:00:00. > :00:07.David Cameron at the Commonwealth Summit - his convoy is mobbed by
:00:08. > :00:14.people demonstrating about alleged war crimes committed by the Sri
:00:15. > :00:17.Lankan government. Photographs of the disappeared.
:00:18. > :00:20.Desperate families in search of their loved ones, four years after
:00:21. > :00:31.the brutal and bitter civil war ended. What we need from the Sri
:00:32. > :00:36.Lankan government is more generosity. In victory, magnanimity.
:00:37. > :00:39.Bring the country together by making sure people have proper rights.
:00:40. > :00:42.Tough talking at a face to face meeting. The two men clash over Mr
:00:43. > :00:48.Cameron's call for the truth about what happened in the conflict.
:00:49. > :00:52.The plight of the children in the Philippines, homeless and hopeless
:00:53. > :00:55.after Typhoon Haiyan. New proposals for the elderly and
:00:56. > :01:04.vulnerable to have a named GP in charge of their care.
:01:05. > :01:12.China announces an easing of its one child policy.
:01:13. > :01:18.And England feel the Chile factor tonight at Wembley.
:01:19. > :01:22.Coming up on BBC News, a new era for Ireland as Martin O'Neill and Roy
:01:23. > :01:48.Keane lead the Republic. Good evening from Colombo, where the
:01:49. > :01:53.Commonwealth Summit has got underway. The meeting has been
:01:54. > :01:57.overshadowed by allegations that the Sri Lankan government is guilty of
:01:58. > :02:02.war crimes committed at the end of the conflict with Tamil separatists
:02:03. > :02:06.in 2009. Thousands of civilians were killed in the final battle. David
:02:07. > :02:09.Cameron is here and it is an issue he has raised with the Sri Lankan
:02:10. > :02:14.president. After the opening ceremony here, Mr Cameron became the
:02:15. > :02:20.first foreign leader for more than 60 years to visit Jaffna, the
:02:21. > :02:24.heartland of the Tamil minority. Nick Robinson was with Mr Cameron
:02:25. > :02:31.when his convoy was confronted by a protest.
:02:32. > :02:36.They call them the disappeared, fathers, sons, husbands who
:02:37. > :02:41.surrendered at the end of Sri Lanka's civil war and have not been
:02:42. > :02:44.seen since. The United Nations says that only in Iraq are there more
:02:45. > :02:53.people who have simply vanished without trace. Today in Jaffna, the
:02:54. > :02:57.police stopped their relatives handing in their photos, their
:02:58. > :03:07.letters, their petitions to the first world leader ever to visit
:03:08. > :03:12.their part of this troubled island. They want to see the Prime Minister
:03:13. > :03:16.here. But David Cameron could not see them. He claims this visit, to a
:03:17. > :03:20.region which once dreamt of forming its own country, will shine a
:03:21. > :03:26.spotlight not just on the crimes of the past but the abuses of the
:03:27. > :03:33.present. There, too, to greet him at every stop he made, the same group
:03:34. > :03:40.of pro-government protesters. Their signs in perfect English. Anybody
:03:41. > :03:46.here speak English? You have English signs. The answer was that none of
:03:47. > :03:49.them did. They were supporters of President Rajapaksa, who greeted
:03:50. > :03:56.David Cameron at the start of today's Commonwealth Summit. The
:03:57. > :04:03.leader of Sri Lanka is relishing being at the centre of attention.
:04:04. > :04:08.Whilst the leaders talked, David Cameron visited the main Tamil
:04:09. > :04:13.newspaper in the north, its presses smashed and burned. Who did it? One
:04:14. > :04:18.journalist told me the government, before pleading that I should not
:04:19. > :04:21.show his face. And here is why. On the walls of the newspaper office,
:04:22. > :04:31.pick chores of the six journalists killed. -- photos. Everywhere we
:04:32. > :04:35.went, a reminder of how resident Rajapaksa exerts control. A Tamil
:04:36. > :04:41.leader told the Prime Minister there are still 120,000 security forces in
:04:42. > :04:48.this region, four years after the war ended. This is what the
:04:49. > :05:00.government euphemistically call a welfare centre. To you and me, it is
:05:01. > :05:06.a refugee camp. 14 camps like this. We think over 100,000 people. Now a
:05:07. > :05:10.court of a century of war is over, it is time, he says, for
:05:11. > :05:17.reconciliation. -- a quarter of a century. The fighting is done. What
:05:18. > :05:20.is needed is generosity and magnanimity from the Sri Lankan
:05:21. > :05:23.government to bring the country together. Coming here and listening
:05:24. > :05:28.to these people and hearing the argument helps to draw attention to
:05:29. > :05:32.their plight. He took that message to a meeting with the president,
:05:33. > :05:36.described as tough and Frank. No wonder. Look at the Prime
:05:37. > :05:42.Minister's face at the end. It suggested little had been achieved.
:05:43. > :05:46.This is a day David Cameron will never forget, but the leader of this
:05:47. > :05:57.country is counting on the fact that others will forget and will move on.
:05:58. > :06:00.Since the victory over Tamil separatists, the military has
:06:01. > :06:04.achieved heroic status among those here who saw the conflict as a war
:06:05. > :06:08.against terrorists. But four years after the end of the fighting,
:06:09. > :06:13.critics say the Sri Lankan Armed Forces have too much power over
:06:14. > :06:16.civilian affairs. As I have heard, there are growing fears, especially
:06:17. > :06:23.among Tamils, that the military threatens to crowd them out.
:06:24. > :06:29.If the amount of concrete and glass is a way to judge progress, then Sri
:06:30. > :06:33.Lanka's economy is on the up. There is unprecedented investment in the
:06:34. > :06:37.infrastructure, not just here in the capital, but in the war-ravaged
:06:38. > :06:43.North. Even the military is in on the act. Without a water fight,
:06:44. > :06:47.perhaps it is better to have upwards of 300,000 men under arms occupied
:06:48. > :06:52.in this way, rather than have them return to civilian life in a big
:06:53. > :06:58.rush. But some fear a more troubling development. Never before in this
:06:59. > :07:06.country's history has the military had such a role of prominence in
:07:07. > :07:08.public life. My fear is that institutionalised militarisation,
:07:09. > :07:16.like we have at the moment, will shape the structure of power. For
:07:17. > :07:22.example, here, you have the military cordoning off land along the coast.
:07:23. > :07:26.We went there. The predominantly Tamil east coast has some of the
:07:27. > :07:29.prime beaches. During the civil war it was out of bounds. When it was
:07:30. > :07:38.over, some with land thought they would be reaping the dividends of
:07:39. > :07:40.peace. This Jesuit priest and human rights lawyer says the presence of
:07:41. > :07:47.the military has made that difficult. There is denial of access
:07:48. > :08:00.to Tamil farmers, and also Tamil civilians, of getting back their
:08:01. > :08:03.land. This is the beach. This man has dreams of inviting tourists to
:08:04. > :08:08.his plot of land on the beach, and he brought me what he says are his
:08:09. > :08:11.title deeds. We tried to go to the property but got no further than the
:08:12. > :08:17.military checkpoint. Is this your land?
:08:18. > :08:21.Yet, further along the coast, the air force runs a resort for its
:08:22. > :08:24.personnel. Elsewhere, the military is involved in everything from
:08:25. > :08:28.guesthouses to agriculture. At the summit today, the presidential
:08:29. > :08:33.spokeswoman told me the military was simply helping to develop the
:08:34. > :08:36.country. The idea that the military is helping economic development is
:08:37. > :08:42.one that is lost on the local people in the east of the country. I am not
:08:43. > :08:45.sure I agree. We have heard both sides. We have heard people
:08:46. > :08:49.commending the role of the military and all that they have done, so I am
:08:50. > :08:54.not sure whom you have spoken to, but we have heard the other side of
:08:55. > :08:57.the story as well. But the great fear among Tamils is that the
:08:58. > :09:00.growing presence of the military is part of what they call a process of
:09:01. > :09:08.colonisation, and attempts to change the demography of the country. Nick
:09:09. > :09:11.Robinson is with me. In your report you said there was tough talking
:09:12. > :09:18.between the leaders. Will it make any difference? In public, all we
:09:19. > :09:21.have heard from President Rajapaksa is defiance. In private we are told
:09:22. > :09:26.he listened to David Cameron and then said, we need more time. It has
:09:27. > :09:31.only been four years since the end of the civil war. Not good enough
:09:32. > :09:33.for the Prime Minister. I am told he will try to take an initiative
:09:34. > :09:39.tomorrow to put more pressure on him. But he knows that the president
:09:40. > :09:42.is very popular at home in his own country. So the question we have to
:09:43. > :09:46.ask is whether the spotlight that David Cameron has kept talking
:09:47. > :09:50.about, the spotlight he said he was shining on the way Sri Lanka
:09:51. > :09:53.behaved, is less powerful than the legitimacy the president thinks he
:09:54. > :09:59.has got eye appearing alongside the air to the Throne, along with this
:10:00. > :10:04.the Commonwealth leaders in that magnificent centre at a summit that,
:10:05. > :10:09.for all of the fuss, has not talked about Sri Lanka once. That is it
:10:10. > :10:19.from the Commonwealth Summit. Back to you.
:10:20. > :10:23.A week after Typhoon Haiyan tore through the Philippines aid workers
:10:24. > :10:26.are still struggling to reach the affected. Although many countries
:10:27. > :10:31.have come forward to help, delivery of aid is being hampered by a
:10:32. > :10:35.shortage of vehicles. An RAF cargo plane is due to arrive this weekend
:10:36. > :10:39.to boost the relief effort. The number of dead confirmed has now
:10:40. > :10:42.reached over 3500, although the United Nations has warned the
:10:43. > :10:46.eventual figure is likely to be higher, as more bodies are found.
:10:47. > :10:52.The Red Cross has estimated over 25,000 people are missing. The UN
:10:53. > :10:57.children's agency says it is worried about 5 million children in the
:10:58. > :11:00.disaster zone. Jeremy Cooke has been to the devastated city of Tacloban
:11:01. > :11:05.and a school which is now home to 1500 people.
:11:06. > :11:12.The waters are calm today. The children play in peace. But just
:11:13. > :11:16.metres away, the reality. Their homes destroyed by the raging storm
:11:17. > :11:25.and the giant waves that struck a week ago. Their young lives are
:11:26. > :11:29.changed forever. This girl was badly injured as she swam for her life, a
:11:30. > :11:33.gash in her head now becoming infected. She lives in the filth of
:11:34. > :11:42.a ruined hospital while her parents wait for someone, anyone, to help.
:11:43. > :11:45.She is badly hurt, he says, the doctors say she needs to be
:11:46. > :11:52.transferred to another hospital. They just don't have the facilities
:11:53. > :11:57.to treat her here. Amid the ruins and the chaos and the confusion,
:11:58. > :12:01.tens of thousands of children in this 1's city are homeless. Their
:12:02. > :12:07.schools, if they still stand, have become shelters, classrooms and
:12:08. > :12:12.corridors packed to capacity. Infant babies, who somehow survived
:12:13. > :12:20.disaster, entire families with no other place to go. In an upstairs
:12:21. > :12:26.dorm, teenagers, reflecting on how totally, utterly life has changed.
:12:27. > :12:32.Everything was normal. It was a sunny day. We thought the storm was
:12:33. > :12:42.not true. But looking at the school now, and seeing how Storm Yolanda
:12:43. > :12:47.hit our school, it is like it is never going to be the same. The
:12:48. > :12:51.children and their families can consider themselves among the lucky
:12:52. > :12:55.ones. They survived and they have found a place of safety. Yes, the
:12:56. > :13:01.future is still uncertain, but at least they are alive. So far, the
:13:02. > :13:06.international aid has not got this far. But the teachers are organising
:13:07. > :13:13.for when it does. Everyone, they say, will get their fair share. The
:13:14. > :13:17.requirements are basic. The needs of this school, the people, our food
:13:18. > :13:24.and medicine, and inspiration to move on. Inspiration, yes, but
:13:25. > :13:30.practical help needed, too. There is hunger here, but no starvation. They
:13:31. > :13:40.need help, but the people, the children are holding on, despite so
:13:41. > :13:43.much destruction and tragedy. The Chancellor, George Osborne, has
:13:44. > :13:46.admitted it will take until the end of the decade to deal with
:13:47. > :13:50.written's debt and deficit. On a visit to a coal mine in
:13:51. > :13:53.Nottinghamshire, he insisted the government was making progress but
:13:54. > :14:01.there was still a lot of risk to the recovery and no quick fixes. The
:14:02. > :14:05.government has struck a deal with doctors leaders in England which it
:14:06. > :14:11.hopes will reduce the number of patients turning up at stretched A
:14:12. > :14:16.departments. There will be greater support from GP practices and a
:14:17. > :14:20.named GP in charge of their care. For everyone, the minimum of ten
:14:21. > :14:24.minutes per appointment will be scrapped, giving doctors greater
:14:25. > :14:28.flexibility. From next year, patients must be offered online
:14:29. > :14:33.booking of appointments if they ask for it. The doctors union come in
:14:34. > :14:36.the British Medical Association, has welcomed the move but says it will
:14:37. > :14:46.not mean GPs will be on call 24 hours a day.
:14:47. > :14:49.A GP -- at GP surgeries, doctors now provide a broad range of careful
:14:50. > :14:54.stop at this practice, GPs even carry out minor surgery. But there
:14:55. > :14:59.have been consistent complaints that there is too much bureaucracy and
:15:00. > :15:02.box ticking in general practice. Ministers say the new guidelines
:15:03. > :15:07.will give doctors more time to focus on their most vulnerable patients.
:15:08. > :15:12.It restores the vital link between GPs and patients they are there to
:15:13. > :15:16.look after for every over 75 in the country. I would like to do it more
:15:17. > :15:22.widely but this is a very important step. Will patients be reassured by
:15:23. > :15:29.the idea of a single name Doctor in charge of their care? It is much
:15:30. > :15:35.better. It gives me confidence and I feel as though he knows me. I am all
:15:36. > :15:42.for it. You think it will be a reassurance as you get older?
:15:43. > :15:47.Definitely. Do I look old? Not every elderly patient will necessarily see
:15:48. > :15:50.their named GP every time. It is just that their care will be
:15:51. > :15:55.supervised by that doctor. Labour says these plans don't address the
:15:56. > :16:00.fundamental problem of availability. Under David Cameron it has got
:16:01. > :16:04.harder to get a GP appointment and nothing in today's announcement will
:16:05. > :16:07.correct that. People will still face the frustration of ringing the
:16:08. > :16:13.surgery at 9:00am and being told there is nothing available. These
:16:14. > :16:17.measures are designed to put the doctors surgeries at the heart of
:16:18. > :16:25.care for most vulnerable patients, the elderly and frail, and coach --
:16:26. > :16:33.should ease the pressure. Providing better care for older patients is
:16:34. > :16:40.crucial because they make up the bulk of admissions to A We need
:16:41. > :16:45.to switch money from hospitals to looking after people in their own
:16:46. > :16:51.communities, by switching the technology from an acute hospital
:16:52. > :16:54.bed system to a primary system. The care of the growing number of frail
:16:55. > :17:00.and elderly patients is the biggest challenge facing the NHS. These
:17:01. > :17:04.changes won't come in until next April in England, while negotiations
:17:05. > :17:09.in the rest of the UK are still underway and the pressure of a tough
:17:10. > :17:14.winter lies ahead. The Chinese government has announced
:17:15. > :17:17.a huge raft of economic and social reforms, singling some of the
:17:18. > :17:22.biggest changes in the country in decades -- signalling. They include
:17:23. > :17:30.plans to ease the one child policy and the abolition of the much
:17:31. > :17:35.criticised system of labour camps. It is the world's most controversial
:17:36. > :17:41.family planning law. China's one child policy is set to be relaxed.
:17:42. > :17:48.Many couples in the cities will now be allowed to have a second child.
:17:49. > :17:55.Introduced 30 years ago, the policy was designed to prevent a population
:17:56. > :18:03.explosion. There has often -- it has often been brutally enforced. Last
:18:04. > :18:06.year we met this woman. She and her husband already had a child. Under
:18:07. > :18:11.the exemption she was actually allowed a second. But when she was
:18:12. > :18:16.six months pregnant, officials dragged her to hospital and injected
:18:17. > :18:19.her to force an abortion. TRANSLATION: My baby did not die
:18:20. > :18:26.immediately. It kept on struggling inside me. It broke my heart. The
:18:27. > :18:31.next day it was born still alive. It cried. The doctor said, don't look
:18:32. > :18:37.at it, you will have nightmares. China may have the worlds biggest
:18:38. > :18:41.population but it more babies. The number of workers here is shrinking
:18:42. > :18:47.and the cost for supporting the elderly is rising. The big concern
:18:48. > :18:54.for the country's leaders is that China will become old before it gets
:18:55. > :19:00.rich. This is to make the Chinese demographic trend more balanced,
:19:01. > :19:06.rather than have to many boys and a gender imbalance which is a serious
:19:07. > :19:10.concern. Beijing also announced it will abolish its labour camps, where
:19:11. > :19:16.people could be sent for up to four years without a trial. At this
:19:17. > :19:23.camp, you could hear the chance from prisoners undergoing forced
:19:24. > :19:29.re-education. Today's announcements were bold and eye-catching. The
:19:30. > :19:36.party ultimately believes it will strengthen rather than weaken its
:19:37. > :19:41.grip on power. In Libya, at least 31 people have
:19:42. > :19:44.been killed and more than 200 injured during violent clashes
:19:45. > :19:47.between armed militias and protesters. The protesters were
:19:48. > :19:53.demanding that armed groups leave the capital, Tripoli. The government
:19:54. > :19:57.has been struggling to control numerous militias who control many
:19:58. > :20:00.parts of the country. Nurses, doctors and health managers
:20:01. > :20:05.who mistreat and neglect their patients will face up to five years
:20:06. > :20:09.in prison, under a law changed announced by the government. There
:20:10. > :20:16.will be a new law of wilful neglect covering any staff suspected of
:20:17. > :20:20.mistreating patients in their care. The government has been considering
:20:21. > :20:24.its response to the health care scandal in Mid Staffordshire between
:20:25. > :20:29.2005 and 2009, when as many as 1000 patients could have died needlessly.
:20:30. > :20:35.People were saying, why was no one put in prison why was no one
:20:36. > :20:39.prosecuted? The government has already been looking at placing a GG
:20:40. > :20:49.on medical staff to speak out when they see abuse. -- AGG on. -- a duty
:20:50. > :20:54.on. They are going to consult on how much time they should spend in
:20:55. > :20:57.prison but the idea is to extend legislation which currently exists
:20:58. > :21:01.and applies to the treatment of children and mental health patients.
:21:02. > :21:05.If that principle was applied, doctors and nurses could face up to
:21:06. > :21:10.five years in prison if it is proved they wilfully neglected a patient.
:21:11. > :21:13.The British medical Association is saying the threat of criminal
:21:14. > :21:18.sanctions could create a climate of fear in the NHS and could make it
:21:19. > :21:20.more difficult for doctors and nurses to speak out against their
:21:21. > :21:27.colleagues if they think they will go to jail.
:21:28. > :21:30.Drug cheats will face new sanctions after the World Anti-Doping Agency
:21:31. > :21:34.aggrieved a raft of measures at a major gathering in South Africa. The
:21:35. > :21:38.move will see the minimum ban for athletes doubled from two to four
:21:39. > :21:43.years, meaning they would miss at least one Olympics. Support staff
:21:44. > :21:46.like coaches and doctors who assist doping will be targeted, and the
:21:47. > :21:52.agency will also gain new investigatory Powers to look at
:21:53. > :21:55.countries failing to conduct enough testing. Concerns continue to be
:21:56. > :22:03.raised about drug testing in Kenya and Jamaica, two of track and
:22:04. > :22:08.field's most successful nations. Jamaica, one of the powerhouses of
:22:09. > :22:11.world athletics but failed drugs tests and concerns about the
:22:12. > :22:17.country's anti-doping regime just will not go away. It has been one of
:22:18. > :22:21.the big talking point here in Johannesburg, where the World
:22:22. > :22:25.Anti-Doping Agency has gathered for a major conference on drugs in
:22:26. > :22:29.sport. Following a visit to Jamaica they have insisted on more tests and
:22:30. > :22:33.an increased budget. Wilder's new British president told me the
:22:34. > :22:45.Jamaicans were still under pressure -- W ADA's new British president. I
:22:46. > :22:51.want to see the Jamaican organisation immediately go back and
:22:52. > :22:56.implement the measures. Clearly they were not doing enough testing
:22:57. > :23:04.themselves, the governance was wrong. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
:23:05. > :23:08.raised the stakes, station would be prepared to boycott major events if
:23:09. > :23:11.the authorities did not do more. If that helps Jamaica to reinforce what
:23:12. > :23:17.they have got to do, and be much more effective, then maybe her
:23:18. > :23:24.comments will be of considerable help. This conference has approved
:23:25. > :23:29.new measures which it hopes will help sport cat up with the drugs
:23:30. > :23:34.cheats. But recent doping -- catch up with. Recent scandals have
:23:35. > :23:37.exposed differences in the World Anti-Doping Agency and have left
:23:38. > :23:43.some wondering whether enough is being done. It is not just a --
:23:44. > :23:47.Jamaica, in Kenya the government has been accused of dragging its heels
:23:48. > :23:52.over doping allegations made by a German TV investigation. Those in
:23:53. > :23:56.charge of athletics are worried. These are two powerhouses of track
:23:57. > :24:02.and field and we must make sure that those athletes are in a system that
:24:03. > :24:06.protects them, and most importantly protect the reputation of those that
:24:07. > :24:12.choose to do it cleanly. The singer is provided an unusually
:24:13. > :24:18.vibrant conclusion to this conference -- these singers
:24:19. > :24:24.provided. The message was clear. Sports integrity may rest on whether
:24:25. > :24:27.promises can be turned into real action.
:24:28. > :24:31.England's footballers have lost their first game in a year, at
:24:32. > :24:36.Wembley this evening. They were beaten 2-0 in a friendly with Chile.
:24:37. > :24:41.Northern Ireland lost 1-0 away to Turkey. Scotland were against the
:24:42. > :24:47.USA, viewers in Scotland County Highlands on BBC Two -- can see
:24:48. > :24:53.highlights on BBC Two. If you don't want to know the result, look away.
:24:54. > :24:56.A golden moment for another of England's so-called golden
:24:57. > :25:03.generation. As Captain Lampard celebrating reaching 103 caps, Roy
:25:04. > :25:11.Hodgson was handing debuted to three audition ease. One was Celtic keeper
:25:12. > :25:14.Fraser Forster, in ahead of Joe Hart. Leighton Baines, starting
:25:15. > :25:18.ahead of Ashley Cole, should have done better. Eight changes left
:25:19. > :25:24.England looking unrecognisable. Rooney tried to inject some urgency.
:25:25. > :25:31.Herbert and Alan Malala nearly answered the call -- Adam Lallana
:25:32. > :25:36.nearly answered the call but the South Americans were getting under
:25:37. > :25:43.England's skin. England were left scratching their heads, thanks to
:25:44. > :25:48.Sanchez again. Chile with a fully deserved victory, England booed off
:25:49. > :25:51.the pitch. Don't worry, it is only Germany next. Scotland look to
:25:52. > :25:57.avenge the 5-1 thrashing at the hands of the USA. Both sides had
:25:58. > :25:59.chances but it ended 0-0. There is a first look at the papers
:26:00. > :26:00.on