30/05/2014

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:00. > :00:07.The number of migrants reaching Europe illegally rises dramatically.

:00:08. > :00:10.More than 40,000 have made the journey so far this year,

:00:11. > :00:16.The authorities struggle to cope with the numbers who try to cross

:00:17. > :00:30.They need even more body bags for the numbers they are retrieving from

:00:31. > :00:32.the Mediterranean Sea. We have a special report

:00:33. > :00:35.following one group trying to make the dangerous journey

:00:36. > :00:37.from Libya to Europe. The new head of NHS England

:00:38. > :00:41.calls for more elderly people to Protests in India after two teenage

:00:42. > :00:47.girls from a remote village were A thumbs up from the thousands

:00:48. > :00:59.at the funeral of the teenager And Daniel Sturridge sets England

:01:00. > :01:15.on the way to victory against Peru. In Sportsday,

:01:16. > :01:18.Arsene Wenger pledges his future to Arsenal with a three-year deal and

:01:19. > :01:45.says he's targeting more success. There's been a big rise in number

:01:46. > :01:49.of migrants reaching Europe illegally, many taking treacherous

:01:50. > :01:51.sea routes from North Africa, risking their lives in makeshift

:01:52. > :01:56.boats in the hope of a better life. In the first four months

:01:57. > :01:59.of this year more than 40,000 people The total so far is more than

:02:00. > :02:04.the equivalent period in 2011, which was the highest year

:02:05. > :02:09.in a decade, when 140,000 people Our correspondent Quentin

:02:10. > :02:13.Sommerville followed one group being smuggled out of Libya and sent this

:02:14. > :02:24.report from the city of Misrata. In an isolated Libyan jail,

:02:25. > :02:26.a doorway opens into gloom Nearly 400 men, illegal immigrants

:02:27. > :02:47.from across Africa and beyond. There is barely room to sit,

:02:48. > :02:52.never mind sleep. Did you pay men, smugglers to

:02:53. > :03:03.try to get you to Europe? We paid more than $1600

:03:04. > :03:14.from Khartoum to Libya. On the floor,

:03:15. > :03:16.we found a man with bullet wounds. This is the moment when some

:03:17. > :03:27.of those in the jail were captured. They had been heading to Italy

:03:28. > :03:32.but their engine cut out They have been drifting

:03:33. > :03:38.for two days. It was pure luck that the

:03:39. > :03:47.Coast Guard found them. Colonel Reda Essa commanded

:03:48. > :03:49.the rescue. He says this is Europe's problem,

:03:50. > :03:55.as much as Libya's. TRANSLATION: We applied to

:03:56. > :03:59.the EU to buy boats and helicopters for search and rescue operations

:04:00. > :04:04.but we have not received anything. I think the EU countries,

:04:05. > :04:08.especially Italy, are not serious On the open sea, it is

:04:09. > :04:15.the people smugglers, not the Coast Libya's problem is that it has only

:04:16. > :04:21.eight of these boats to patrol 1200 miles of coastline, not nearly

:04:22. > :04:23.enough, according to the Navy. They say they need more night-vision

:04:24. > :04:28.goggles, and even more body bags for the number of dead migrants they

:04:29. > :04:32.are retrieving from the waters We are taken inside Misrata's

:04:33. > :04:42.morgue. It is so full of the bodies

:04:43. > :04:46.of migrants, he tells me, Once,

:04:47. > :04:53.there were only three each year. The men crossing

:04:54. > :05:01.into Libya know that they are not welcome, but the promise of jobs

:05:02. > :05:06.and money in Europe, they say, is Here, on our last day in Misrata,

:05:07. > :05:14.a truck is found with Inside, barely able to breathe,

:05:15. > :05:21.24 men. One carries a single possession,

:05:22. > :05:26.a Bible. These men have risked

:05:27. > :05:30.everything to get this far. Without action, Libya warns,

:05:31. > :05:35.more and more will follow. Quentin Sommerville, BBC News,

:05:36. > :05:47.Misrata, Libya. Our world affairs correspondent

:05:48. > :05:49.Paul Adams is here. We saw people coming from Libya

:05:50. > :05:52.but what are the other routes that The route you heard Quentin talking

:05:53. > :05:58.about there is what the European Border Agency calls

:05:59. > :06:00.the Central Mediterranean Route, much the largest,

:06:01. > :06:01.according to the latest figures. But if you include the other routes

:06:02. > :06:05.into Europe, and this map shows a couple - the Western Mediterranean

:06:06. > :06:08.Route, which brings migrants from west Africa into Spain, and the

:06:09. > :06:10.Eastern Route, which comes in from the Middle East and Asia - then we

:06:11. > :06:14.estimate that the total figure As for who they are,

:06:15. > :06:26.I was with migrants in Calais this week and it was obvious that they

:06:27. > :06:33.come from far and wide. Lots of refugees from Syria,

:06:34. > :06:37.of course. But also migrants from West Africa,

:06:38. > :06:40.from all across the sub-Saharan countries and on into the Horn

:06:41. > :06:45.of Africa, particularly Eritrea. Lots, too, from Iran,

:06:46. > :06:48.Afghanistan and Pakistan. Of course, the main migration routes

:06:49. > :06:51.bring them into some of the most economically stretched EU

:06:52. > :06:57.members - Spain, Italy and Greece. Some stay, others

:06:58. > :07:00.drawn by the promise of better job But as anyone who has been to Calais

:07:01. > :07:12.will tell you, that's another really a shift in policy, saying smaller

:07:13. > :07:25.NHS a shift in policy, saying smaller

:07:26. > :07:27.community hospitals should play an Simon Stevens said the NHS

:07:28. > :07:33."mass centralisation" of services, and that too many patients are being

:07:34. > :07:56.robbed of "dignity and compassion" Good afternoon. All dressed and

:07:57. > :08:01.ready to go home from hospital. At 85, John Young is a regular patient,

:08:02. > :08:04.with his different health problems. He has tried going further afield

:08:05. > :08:10.but prefers his small, local hospital. It is easy to get to and

:08:11. > :08:13.his family can visit. The NHS should concentrate more on local hospitals

:08:14. > :08:17.his family can visit. The NHS should than on the vast places. I

:08:18. > :08:20.his family can visit. The NHS should have to have big hospitals for

:08:21. > :08:23.specialist treatment, but if you go to the local one and they decide you

:08:24. > :08:28.have to have specialist treatment... Because you don't

:08:29. > :08:30.always need it. And now the new boss of the NHS in England says he

:08:31. > :08:38.agrees. He wants to see The doctors here know they will need

:08:39. > :08:45.to work more closely with their patients' GPs. The vast majority of

:08:46. > :08:49.patients, particularly elderly patients, will have their needs best

:08:50. > :08:55.met in a local hospital, such as ours, or in an even more community

:08:56. > :08:59.setting. In recent years, the story of local hospitals has been one of

:09:00. > :09:04.decline, of services being stripped out or downgraded. Now the NHS is

:09:05. > :09:11.sending a message from the very top that they do have a valuable role in

:09:12. > :09:13.the future. Downgrading Accident Emergency or maternity units is

:09:14. > :09:16.highly politically sensitive. Emergency or maternity units is

:09:17. > :09:20.reality is that some changes will still go ahead, and

:09:21. > :09:26.hospitals will still face a challenging future. For each service

:09:27. > :09:31.they lose, they will have to create others, to avoid going bust. These

:09:32. > :09:36.hospitals will have to look hard at where they get their money from, and

:09:37. > :09:39.the income they receive for treating particularly older patients will

:09:40. > :09:45.certainly have to increase to make them financially viable. Time the

:09:46. > :09:52.John Young to leave the hospital ward. I will be home soon. It won't

:09:53. > :09:56.be long. His local hospital is thriving, but others face financial

:09:57. > :09:57.problems. Today, they have been told better care for older patients is

:09:58. > :10:00.their future. There have been protests in India

:10:01. > :10:03.after two girls aged 14 and 15 were found hanged from a tree

:10:04. > :10:06.after they had been gang raped. It took place in a remote village

:10:07. > :10:10.in the north of the country. The girls' families have told

:10:11. > :10:12.the BBC the police ridiculed their pleas for help,

:10:13. > :10:15.as they were from a lower caste. A conservative estimate suggests

:10:16. > :10:18.a woman or girl is raped every 22 minutes on average across India,

:10:19. > :10:21.despite reform of the country's Divya Arya's report from the scene

:10:22. > :10:32.contains some disturbing images. A village recovering from a horrific

:10:33. > :10:36.crime, rallying around the family of the two girls who were gang raped

:10:37. > :10:41.and then hanged from a tree. The family is still living in fear. One

:10:42. > :10:46.of the fathers says that the police did not want to help.

:10:47. > :10:51.TRANSLATION: When I went to the police, they first asked me what

:10:52. > :10:55.cast I belonged to. Then they asked me why we had come to them. You

:10:56. > :11:03.people create trouble for yourselves and do not let us sleep. I fell on

:11:04. > :11:07.his feet and pleaded for help. The girls, like most people in the

:11:08. > :11:11.region, have to use the fields as an outside toilet, which is why they

:11:12. > :11:17.were outside, alone. They never came back. They were found the next day.

:11:18. > :11:23.It was a heart wrenching scene, their bodies hanging from this mango

:11:24. > :11:25.tree. One police man has now been arrested for conspiring with the

:11:26. > :11:31.suspects, and one more has been sacked.

:11:32. > :11:36.TRANSLATION: Whatever happened, it was very wrong. It is a very serious

:11:37. > :11:41.issue. We will take the strictest action against the culprits. Many

:11:42. > :11:47.are not convinced with what the police have done until now. Students

:11:48. > :11:50.took to the streets in protest. Despite stricter anti-rape laws,

:11:51. > :11:55.incidence of rape have doubled in the past two years. And with such

:11:56. > :12:02.brutal cases being reported, many believe that the laws need better

:12:03. > :12:06.enforcement. The bodies of the two young women have been brought down

:12:07. > :12:10.from this tree, but the brutal violence that unfolded here has

:12:11. > :12:14.again brought the issue of violent crimes against women in India under

:12:15. > :12:17.the spotlight. The villagers here hope that the global media attention

:12:18. > :12:21.will help them in their fight for justice.

:12:22. > :12:25.Google has set up a service which allows people living in Europe

:12:26. > :12:29.to ask for online links relating to their personal life to be removed

:12:30. > :12:32.The European Court of Justice ruled earlier this month

:12:33. > :12:35.that links to outdated or irrelevant data should be erased on request.

:12:36. > :12:37.Google has said it will comply with the decision but warned

:12:38. > :12:44.There's further pressure on the Liberal Democrat leader

:12:45. > :12:46.Nick Clegg to re-admit Lord Rennard to the party, following

:12:47. > :12:50.his apology to four women who accused him of sexual harassment.

:12:51. > :12:52.Lord Steel, a former Lib Dem leader says the

:12:53. > :12:57.In the apology by Lord Rennard, the party's former chief executive, he

:12:58. > :13:01.accepts he may have inadvertently encroached on the women's personal

:13:02. > :13:07.space and expresses regret for any harm or embarrassment.

:13:08. > :13:10.Since the Arab uprising three years ago, protests by Saudi Arabia's

:13:11. > :13:15.minority Shia Muslim population have gone largely unreported.

:13:16. > :13:18.Shia make up less than 15% of the population and claim they

:13:19. > :13:23.suffer sectarian discrimination from the kingdom's Sunni rulers.

:13:24. > :13:27.They mainly live in the eastern province of the country.

:13:28. > :13:30.Saudi Arabia is notoriously restrictive and journalists are

:13:31. > :13:33.rarely given permission to film in the region but the BBC's Safa Al

:13:34. > :13:44.Ahmad entered the country undercover and sent this report.

:13:45. > :13:50.The coastal region of Qatif, home to one

:13:51. > :13:53.of the world's largest oilfields. This is what the authorities don't

:13:54. > :13:54.want the outside world to see. Protests.

:13:55. > :13:57.This footage which can't be verified shows

:13:58. > :14:01.an uprising which began in 2011. Shia protesters demanded

:14:02. > :14:05.the release of nine men, held for years without trial.

:14:06. > :14:08.Since then, demonstrations have grown more violent, hundreds have

:14:09. > :14:14.been injured and jailed, and 20 men have been killed.

:14:15. > :14:17.Even though I'm Saudi, it's still difficult to move

:14:18. > :14:24.around with a camera. I have travelled in under the radar

:14:25. > :14:29.and can be arrested at any time. Last year,

:14:30. > :14:34.I met two activists who are known and wanted by the government.

:14:35. > :14:50.One of their homes had been raided by security forces.

:14:51. > :14:53.The other's home had also been raided.

:14:54. > :14:55.His disabled sister was in the house at the time.

:14:56. > :15:10.His mother is still in shock. The Saudi government maintains

:15:11. > :15:15.the protesters use weapons against the security forces.

:15:16. > :15:22.We have obtained footage which shows activists using Molotov cocktails.

:15:23. > :15:28.In February of this year, two policemen were killed

:15:29. > :15:31.by activists in a shootout. The government now

:15:32. > :15:34.considers them terrorists. For more than a year,

:15:35. > :15:37.the BBC has been requesting a response from the government

:15:38. > :15:42.but they have yet to answer. Earlier this year,

:15:43. > :15:45.I went to Awamiya cemetery where there is a special plaque for

:15:46. > :15:49.the men killed during the uprising. It is also

:15:50. > :16:00.the final resting place for one man, shot dead by security forces.

:16:01. > :16:02.Both sides are now entrenched. And you can see

:16:03. > :16:05.the full television documentary, Saudi's Secret Uprising,

:16:06. > :16:06.on Our World tomorrow and Sunday on the BBC News Channel at

:16:07. > :16:15.9:30pm. More than 10,000 well wishers have

:16:16. > :16:17.paid their respects at a vigil at Lichfield Cathedral to

:16:18. > :16:21.the teenager, Stephen Sutton, who died of cancer earlier this month.

:16:22. > :16:23.Over ?4 million has now been raised for his campaign for the

:16:24. > :16:27.Teenage Cancer Trust. This morning,

:16:28. > :16:29.thousands of supporters also flooded social media sites with messages

:16:30. > :16:33.celebrating his life. The teenager was buried at a private

:16:34. > :16:39.family funeral this afternoon. From Lichfield,

:16:40. > :16:42.Robert Hall sent this report. Against a sullen sky, the colour

:16:43. > :16:44.of spring and of sunshine. The colour

:16:45. > :16:51.which has come to represent the life and spirit of one young man.

:16:52. > :16:58.Beneath the towers of Lichfield's ancient cathedral, patient feet

:16:59. > :17:01.shuffled slowly forward. Hands clutched posies

:17:02. > :17:05.and photographs. Faces turned towards

:17:06. > :17:06.the gloom beyond the great West door and the white coffin within

:17:07. > :17:14.the circle of golden flowers. He is kind of like Staffordshire's

:17:15. > :17:17.ray of sunshine. It is amazing.

:17:18. > :17:21.He has changed so many people's lives.

:17:22. > :17:24.His life, when he realised he had an illness, he did not care about

:17:25. > :17:28.himself, he cared about others. I think that's probably

:17:29. > :17:32.the most important thing we can think of right now.

:17:33. > :17:35.I work with a lot of patients that are dealing with cancer every day.

:17:36. > :17:38.It is nice to pass on his story to them as well to help

:17:39. > :17:41.them get through it. At 11 am, the pilgrims held

:17:42. > :17:45.a mirror to Stephen's courage, optimism and generosity.

:17:46. > :17:48.Around the world, a thunderclap response, thumbs held high.

:17:49. > :17:53.Individuals, workplaces and communities, sharing the moment.

:17:54. > :17:57.Stephen had used social media to tell his story.

:17:58. > :18:00.Most of those paying tribute had never met him.

:18:01. > :18:04.They had simply been drawn here by the power of his message.

:18:05. > :18:08.This afternoon, two days of vigil drew to a close, Stephen's family

:18:09. > :18:19.sharing these final minutes with the visitors who had reached out.

:18:20. > :18:22.He has had to refit, catalysing effect.

:18:23. > :18:25.He has brought all sorts of people together to network.

:18:26. > :18:29.And further his ambitions to live, not as a victim,

:18:30. > :18:39.but as a free young person, and to inspire this legacy of generosity.

:18:40. > :18:47.Based on one more step along the world as they recalled the images

:18:48. > :18:56.which showed a teenager 's determination to reach his goal

:18:57. > :19:01.against the odds. This has been a day of celebration because Stephen

:19:02. > :19:06.Sutton will live on through the inspiration he gave to others and

:19:07. > :19:08.threw the money he raised, more than ?4 million of it, to help fight the

:19:09. > :19:19.disease which cut short his life. Police in Newcastle are carrying out

:19:20. > :19:22.one of the UK's largest ever investigations into the sexual abuse

:19:23. > :19:24.of girls and vulnerable women. Operation Sanctuary has already led

:19:25. > :19:27.to 91 arrests over the last five months,

:19:28. > :19:29.so far 14 men have been charged. And some 80 possible victims have

:19:30. > :19:33.so far been identified. Jeremy Cooke has spent the day

:19:34. > :19:35.with the only charity in the area working with young people at risk.

:19:36. > :19:41.None of the young people in his report are linked to

:19:42. > :19:45.the ongoing investigation. The night-time landscape

:19:46. > :19:48.of 21st century Britain. If you're young,

:19:49. > :19:52.vulnerable and maybe alone, this could be dangerous ground.

:19:53. > :19:55.In the Newcastle area, this could be dangerous ground.

:19:56. > :19:58.a series of complaints, police launched Operation Sanctuary.

:19:59. > :20:02.Since January, there have been dozens of arrests.

:20:03. > :20:09.Those working to help children face a huge challenge.

:20:10. > :20:15.There are adults in the city who will try to lure

:20:16. > :20:21.vulnerable young people to addresses in the city where really horrible

:20:22. > :20:24.things will take place. Young people will often be plied

:20:25. > :20:26.with alcohol or drugs and then exploited and abused

:20:27. > :20:28.by those adults. Often those most

:20:29. > :20:32.at risk are runaways, away from home and in danger.

:20:33. > :20:35.Girls like Amanda. My mam didn't want me.

:20:36. > :20:40.I kind of started drinking at 11 years old and I was getting

:20:41. > :20:43.into all sorts of drugs. You need somebody close

:20:44. > :20:47.to you to talk to. Er...

:20:48. > :20:50.If they're not there to talk to, you do end up doing stupid things

:20:51. > :20:53.and seeking love from other places. Did you think at

:20:54. > :20:57.the time that it was love? Yeah, at the time I did.

:20:58. > :21:05.We get a rare glimpse of young people who've come through a process

:21:06. > :21:08.which builds trust and confidence. The risks of going missing

:21:09. > :21:12.and getting sexually exploited. As former runaways, they know all

:21:13. > :21:16.about the dangers out there and the value of this - group support - and

:21:17. > :21:20.volunteering to help others at risk. If it can be a hostile environment,

:21:21. > :21:24.the streets and estates are where we find practical help.

:21:25. > :21:28.The first task is to locate those most at risk.

:21:29. > :21:33.So I guess you must knock on a lot of doors, right?

:21:34. > :21:36.Yeah, we do. We do a lot of return interviews for

:21:37. > :21:38.young people that have gone missing. We're with Danielle, out

:21:39. > :21:41.door-knocking to make first contact with runaways who've returned home.

:21:42. > :21:47.It can be a critical moment. If they can be reached, they may

:21:48. > :21:51.be saved from sexual abuse. It is all confidential stuff

:21:52. > :21:55.and this is as far as we're going. But it's also crucial to understand

:21:56. > :22:09.where young people have been, what they've been doing

:22:10. > :22:12.and who they've been with. We have a significant population

:22:13. > :22:14.of children who are in care. We've got levels

:22:15. > :22:16.of childhood poverty, we've got mixed demographics,

:22:17. > :22:20.we've got a night-time economy and we've got the city centre.

:22:21. > :22:23.And I would say if you've got those ingredients, there is

:22:24. > :22:25.a real chance that you are going to get pockets of sexual exploitation.

:22:26. > :22:27.It's a real worry. Clearly, then,

:22:28. > :22:30.the challenges remain huge. Nobody here is saying that this is

:22:31. > :22:32.about a single organised gang preying on children

:22:33. > :22:34.and vulnerable women, but rather pockets of abuse across the region.

:22:35. > :22:44.The ongoing police operation has led to 91 arrests - and counting.

:22:45. > :22:48.An inquiry has found that police stop and search rates in Scotland

:22:49. > :22:50.are three times higher than in London.

:22:51. > :22:53.The Scottish Police Authority also found that those most likely to be

:22:54. > :22:56.stopped were aged between 15 and 19. 16% of the searches involved

:22:57. > :23:00.children aged between 8 and 12. Police Scotland said that it would

:23:01. > :23:05.draw up new guidelines and monitor its practices.

:23:06. > :23:08.Football,... And England's preparations

:23:09. > :23:11.for the World Cup got off to a good start this evening with a

:23:12. > :23:13.comfortable 3-0 victory over Peru. It was the first of three friendly

:23:14. > :23:15.games in preparation for next month's finals in Brazil.

:23:16. > :23:16.Our sports correspondent, Natalie Pirks,

:23:17. > :23:29.watched the action at Wembley. The golden generation did not quite

:23:30. > :23:34.pan out for England four years ago. This time around when Hodgson has

:23:35. > :23:38.turned to you. Tonight 's match against Baru was designed to give a

:23:39. > :23:43.flavour of what South American flair bike looks like but also give fans

:23:44. > :23:49.an insight into what the team in the World Cup might be. There was plenty

:23:50. > :23:53.to ponder, not least at the back. This nasty deflection may set the

:23:54. > :24:00.game alight. South Americans are known for their passion and

:24:01. > :24:09.performance. Daniel Sturridge soon showed some exquisite the act tricks

:24:10. > :24:13.of his own. -- theatrics. His fourth goal for England. Joe Hart had to be

:24:14. > :24:15.smart again, his defenders not quite as sharp. At the other end a

:24:16. > :24:28.different story. as sharp. At the other end a

:24:29. > :24:31.pounced on the keeper 's fumble. The scoreline was perhaps a little

:24:32. > :24:34.flattering but the smile from Nemanja showed victory was all that

:24:35. > :24:41.mattered. Wembley will now be turned into a boxing ring for tomorrow

:24:42. > :24:49.night. It was more of a lacklustre sparring session than a thunderous

:24:50. > :24:53.duel. Some of the biggest cheers were for paper aeroplanes. Roy

:24:54. > :24:59.Hodgson said, we had to be patient but we were dominant. He was

:25:00. > :25:02.delighted a sell-out crowd wished them on their way. It would give

:25:03. > :25:08.England a boost before the World Cup, that is for sure. He tried out

:25:09. > :25:14.a new formation. Youngsters got onto the pitch. The bane of every England

:25:15. > :25:19.manager 's life, so far so good, no one has got injured. They go to

:25:20. > :25:25.Miami on Sunday with two more friendlies. He can tinker with

:25:26. > :25:30.formations and partnerships. They leave home not only victorious but,

:25:31. > :25:34.with these bands, little wiser as to who will start against Italy in two

:25:35. > :25:40.weeks time. watched the action at Wembley.

:25:41. > :25:44.That's all from us.