05/09/2014

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:10. > :00:16.A fragile ceasefire in Ukraine, after pro-Russian rebels and the

:00:17. > :00:22.Ukrainian Government agree a deal. The truce, after almost five months

:00:23. > :00:27.of fighting and 2500 deaths was announced by Ukraine's President. I

:00:28. > :00:32.have given an order to the chief of my military to declare a ceasefire

:00:33. > :00:37.in half an hour. A show of force at the NATO summit

:00:38. > :00:43.in Wales, as leaders welcome the truce. Obviously we are hopeful, but

:00:44. > :00:48.based on past experience, also sceptical. The halt in fighting has

:00:49. > :00:53.not stopped the EU imposing more sanctions on Russia. Flying out of

:00:54. > :00:56.Spain, Ashya King's parents are given permission by the High Court

:00:57. > :01:01.to take him to Prague for cancer treatment.

:01:02. > :01:04.Migrants march in Calais, claiming ill-treatment by French police who

:01:05. > :01:09.are trying to stop them crossing the channel. Warnings over e-cigarettes

:01:10. > :01:13.are alarmist say researchers who believe they could help save

:01:14. > :01:17.thousands of lives. President Obama drops in at stone hedge, taking one

:01:18. > :01:22.unsuspecting family completely by surprise. Later on BBC London - more

:01:23. > :01:28.details emerge about the suspect in the murder of Palmira Silva, found

:01:29. > :01:31.beheaded. One stop closer to a return to Parliament, Boris

:01:32. > :01:48.Johnson's short listed for the Uxbridge seat.

:01:49. > :01:55.Good evening. After months of fighting in eastern Ukraine a

:01:56. > :02:01.ceasefire has been agreed between Russian rebels and forces. Ukraine's

:02:02. > :02:04.President announced the news at the summit in Newport, South Wales.

:02:05. > :02:08.Leaders warned Russia to abide by the deal, insisting they would

:02:09. > :02:13.defend their allies against any aggressor. NATO has announced a new

:02:14. > :02:21.4,000-strong rapid reaction force, including 1,000 British troops which

:02:22. > :02:26.could be deploy to a crisis in Eastern Europe.

:02:27. > :02:31.In a moment, we'll be reporting from the front line in Eastern Ukraine.

:02:32. > :02:36.First tonight our political editor Nick Robinson reports from Newport

:02:37. > :02:43.on the day's dramatic developments. No war has ever been paused. No

:02:44. > :02:48.ceasefire declared quite like this. Just after 3. 30pm this afternoon,

:02:49. > :02:53.the President of the Ukraine marched on to the golf course, the place

:02:54. > :02:58.where Europe raised the Ryder Cup, now host to a summit for the most

:02:59. > :03:02.powerful military club in the world. President Poroshenko made this

:03:03. > :03:11.dramatic announcement. I give an order to the chief of my

:03:12. > :03:19.military to declare a ceasefire in half an hour, at 6pm Ukrainian time.

:03:20. > :03:25.Just a few hours earlier the Red Arrows had roared overhead, just one

:03:26. > :03:29.part of a fearsome display of air power from nine countries, laid on

:03:30. > :03:37.for NATO's watching leaders, or perhaps in truth for their watching.

:03:38. > :03:39.This was the day NATO decided to deploy more forces on the eastern

:03:40. > :03:52.border, the border with Russia. This is what the ceasefire is meant

:03:53. > :03:55.to stop - 2,000 miles away from the summit, Russian-backed rebels,

:03:56. > :04:01.battling with Ukrainian forces in the port of Mariupol. Back in Wales,

:04:02. > :04:08.the reaction to the news was, we'll believe it when we see it. Obviously

:04:09. > :04:12.we are hopeful. Based on past experience also sceptical that in

:04:13. > :04:19.fact the separatists will follow through and the Russians will stop

:04:20. > :04:24.violating Ukraine's sovereignty. This summit agreed to establish a

:04:25. > :04:29.4,000-strong rapid response force. David Cameron said 1,000 troops

:04:30. > :04:34.would come from Britain and a further 3, 500 will take part in

:04:35. > :04:36.military exercises, designed to reassure countries in Eastern

:04:37. > :04:41.Europe. They fear Vladimir Putin. He may

:04:42. > :04:46.have unveiled a peace plan earlier this week, but NATO is working on

:04:47. > :04:50.the assumption that his intentions are anything but peaceful. We stand

:04:51. > :04:55.behind Ukraine's right to make its own decisions, not to have them

:04:56. > :04:59.dictated by Russian tanks rolling over the border. New sanctions would

:05:00. > :05:03.come into force, he said, until a Ukrainian peace plan was

:05:04. > :05:07.implemented. I put it to the Prime Minister how some would see this

:05:08. > :05:11.ceasefire. Putin has won because the Ukrainians realised that the West

:05:12. > :05:16.have done too little, too late and Putin will get away with his

:05:17. > :05:20.aggression. I would challenge the view that the EU t West, America,

:05:21. > :05:25.have somehow been weak in response to what has happened. I think it is

:05:26. > :05:29.very important to focus on the pressure that we can realistically

:05:30. > :05:35.and effectively bring to bear and that is economic sanctions pressure.

:05:36. > :05:38.What though of that other great challenge - the search for an

:05:39. > :05:45.American-led strategy to confront the forces of the so-called Islamic

:05:46. > :05:48.States, what the US called ISIL. President Obama's plan is becoming

:05:49. > :05:51.clearer. It will be unveiled when he takes the chair of the UN General

:05:52. > :05:58.Assembly next month and has the backing of what has been called a

:05:59. > :06:05.core collision of ten NATO nations. There's great conviction that we

:06:06. > :06:09.have to act as part of the internation community and that was

:06:10. > :06:16.encouraging. Support may come from a more surprising source - the BBC has

:06:17. > :06:19.been told that Iran's Supreme Leader has approved contact between Iran

:06:20. > :06:23.and the US about how to combat Islamic State.

:06:24. > :06:27.The test of whether this summit has confronted the threats from the

:06:28. > :06:31.south, as well as the threats from the east, will come long after this

:06:32. > :06:37.military hardware is removed from this golf course and it will come

:06:38. > :06:45.thousands of miles away, in Ukraine and in Iraq and Syria.

:06:46. > :06:49.Fierce fighting continued in Eastern Ukraine, right up to the start of

:06:50. > :06:54.this afternoon's ceasefire. There had been heavy shelling at the part

:06:55. > :06:57.of Mariupol, a key objective for the pro-Russian rebels trying to secure

:06:58. > :07:07.a corridor between Russia and Crimea. From Mariupol our special

:07:08. > :07:12.correspondent sent this report. If this was the last morning of war,

:07:13. > :07:17.the opposing forces seem determined to spend their fury. These men are

:07:18. > :07:25.from a far right Ukrainian militia defending Mariupol.

:07:26. > :07:31.From the apartment blocks, the soldiers watched rebel movements.

:07:32. > :07:35.Below them, children played on, as if oblivious to the unfolding

:07:36. > :07:42.battle. Civilians watched the smoke rise from the explosions.

:07:43. > :07:46.Throughout the morning, we have been hearing the sound of heavy shelling.

:07:47. > :07:51.In the distance now you can hear rebels using rocket fire, but we

:07:52. > :07:55.have seen Ukrainian jets overhead and heard outgoing artillery. It

:07:56. > :07:59.seems with the ceasefire just hours away, the plan for a ceasefire, both

:08:00. > :08:04.sides are trying to gain as much military advantage as they can.

:08:05. > :08:07.In this ambulance wounded civilians for whom a ceasefire came too late

:08:08. > :08:16.to save them from tragedy. Among them a woman whose young

:08:17. > :08:23.grandchildren were killed hours before the peace deal was signed.

:08:24. > :08:26.Lubov Vasylivna saw her granddaughter, aged six and her

:08:27. > :08:35.disabled grandson, aged ten, cut down by an explosion.

:08:36. > :08:41."When I held my granddaughter, Karolina, the whole left side of her

:08:42. > :08:45.was shredded. I was in shock. Nikita was still in his wheelchair. It was

:08:46. > :08:49.difficult. There was blood everywhere."

:08:50. > :08:55."I don't know how I'm going to survive this. The images of them are

:08:56. > :09:01.in front of my eyes." Despite the promise of peace, some

:09:02. > :09:08.families are still fleeing. This woman is a widow who says too

:09:09. > :09:14.afraid to stay any longer. They have promised a ceasefire. Do you not

:09:15. > :09:20.believe in that? "Oh, God willing it will happen. If it does, we'll come

:09:21. > :09:27.back." There are as many as one million displaced people in theest,

:09:28. > :09:30.with peace in pros -- in the ease. With peace in prospect there is hope

:09:31. > :09:35.aid can get through to people like these. The local commander took us

:09:36. > :09:45.to meet those who are barely surviving. He would hear their fury.

:09:46. > :09:50.There was a body lying here for two days, she tells him. We couldn't

:09:51. > :09:54.bury it. No-one cares about us, we are like abandoned dogs. The fighter

:09:55. > :10:00.is lost for words. The conflict is not settled, the

:10:01. > :10:04.land is divided. The people of the east know simmering hatred can erupt

:10:05. > :10:08.into war again. After all they have suffered, only the test of time will

:10:09. > :10:13.convince them that peace is really coming.

:10:14. > :10:17.Let's return to Newport and speak to our diplomatic correspondent. The

:10:18. > :10:22.most important summit in NATO's history, that is how it was billed.

:10:23. > :10:26.Have they achieved enough? Well, I think the mood here is pretty

:10:27. > :10:30.positive. If you think of the perceptions going into this summit,

:10:31. > :10:33.there was a sense that the NATO alliance was old fashioned,

:10:34. > :10:37.cumbersome, that the western leadership seemed to be on the back

:10:38. > :10:41.foot. What have we had? President Obama showing his hand, coming one

:10:42. > :10:45.the ambitious start for a new collision, enlisting the first

:10:46. > :10:51.members here, to count their threat of Islamic State in the Middle East.

:10:52. > :10:55.On Russia, NATO said will position more troops in Europe, have a rapid

:10:56. > :11:01.reaction force. And saying it is holding open the door to new

:11:02. > :11:07.members, including Georgia, the former Soviet republic that

:11:08. > :11:13.President Putin went to war over. Then this evening, this you yan

:11:14. > :11:16.ceasefire. Did western sanctions, sanctioned by NATO countries make a

:11:17. > :11:20.difference? Well, possibly a little bit. There could have been other

:11:21. > :11:24.domestic reasons if the intentions are genuine. This ceasefire has to

:11:25. > :11:29.be tested and still has to hold. It whats been a very good -- it's been

:11:30. > :11:34.a very good note on which to end this summit. The parents of

:11:35. > :11:38.five-year-old brain tumour patient Ashya King have been given

:11:39. > :11:43.permission to take him to Prague for treatment. He was removed from

:11:44. > :11:46.Southampton General Hospital by his parents after they disagreed with

:11:47. > :11:54.staff about his treatment. The couple were arrested in Spain, but

:11:55. > :11:56.later reunited with their son. Ashya will receive proton beam therapy at

:11:57. > :11:59.a specialist clinic. Our correspondent is here. This is the

:12:00. > :12:05.treatment that the family have been seeking all along. What a journey to

:12:06. > :12:11.get this treatment. Ashya was made a ward of court when his father took

:12:12. > :12:14.him from the hospital. Wardship is when the court takes custody of a

:12:15. > :12:18.child and control of every major decision, in terms of the health and

:12:19. > :12:22.welfare of that child because they consider the child to be at serious

:12:23. > :12:26.risk. Following that extraordinary hearing on Tuesday, when the Crown

:12:27. > :12:29.Prosecution Service announced they were withdrawing that European

:12:30. > :12:35.Arrest Warrant in respect of Ashya's parents. Ashya himself remained a

:12:36. > :12:37.ward of court T judge ordered his parents summit the treatment plan to

:12:38. > :12:42.the court. That was considered today. The treatment was considered.

:12:43. > :12:46.Travel arrangements for Ashya and whether there were sufficient funds

:12:47. > :12:51.for treatment and travel. The judge ordered his parents be allowed to

:12:52. > :12:55.take him to that Czech Republic for that proton beam therapy. When he

:12:56. > :12:58.gets to the hospital, he will be returned to the full custody of his

:12:59. > :12:59.parents and he will be able to have the treatment that they always

:13:00. > :13:13.wanted him to have. Some of Britain's top experts

:13:14. > :13:15.in smoking and addiction say thousands of lives

:13:16. > :13:18.could be saved every year if smokers Their advice contradicts

:13:19. > :13:20.recommendations from the World Health Organisation, which

:13:21. > :13:23.said last week that e-cigarettes As Hugh Pym reports,

:13:24. > :13:26.it's left many confused. Getting a clear picture in this

:13:27. > :13:28.debate isn't getting any easier. Last week global health chiefs

:13:29. > :13:31.warned of the potential dangers Now British experts say

:13:32. > :13:34.that's misleading and they're No surprise they are popular

:13:35. > :13:39.among staff at this Lancashire-based e-cigarette

:13:40. > :13:42.business, Totally Wicked. Some smokers are switching to

:13:43. > :13:44.e-cigarettes as they still have nicotine,

:13:45. > :13:48.but the vapour, produced by heating the fluid electronically, is a lot

:13:49. > :13:53.less damaging than tobacco smoke. And experts backing e-cigarettes say

:13:54. > :13:57.tens of thousands of unnecessary If people were to switch

:13:58. > :14:04.wholeheartedly or completely to e-cigs, and even if they carried

:14:05. > :14:08.on using them for the rest of their lives, you'd be looking

:14:09. > :14:11.at cutting that number to no more So it's a huge potential

:14:12. > :14:17.public health gain. In less than a decade e-cigarettes

:14:18. > :14:20.have gone from a standing start to Today's report says they could

:14:21. > :14:27.prevent 6000 early deaths a year if a million smokers switch

:14:28. > :14:30.from tobacco. But last week's report said use of

:14:31. > :14:34.e-cigarettes among adolescents had And that is why some argue there is

:14:35. > :14:41.a danger of enticing younger people The biggest worry is that these

:14:42. > :14:47.cigarettes might be used to get a whole bunch of young people

:14:48. > :14:51.into the nicotine habit, We don't know what effect that

:14:52. > :14:56.would have in the long-term. We need more information

:14:57. > :14:58.and regulation. We are at the beginning

:14:59. > :15:02.of a new surge with these cigarettes and we just don't know enough about

:15:03. > :15:06.these things yet to say thumbs up. With apparently mixed messages

:15:07. > :15:08.coming from the medical profession perhaps

:15:09. > :15:11.it's not surprising that businesses In pubs like this, for example,

:15:12. > :15:17.you are allowed to use e-cigarettes Management

:15:18. > :15:25.at this bar say it is simply too difficult for staff at busy times to

:15:26. > :15:30.work out who is smoking tobacco There is a big marketing push

:15:31. > :15:36.on e-cigarettes, as major tobacco companies have been

:15:37. > :15:40.buying up some leading brands. Another twist

:15:41. > :15:44.in this often confusing story. Because it's vapour,

:15:45. > :15:46.not tobacco smoke. The Lord Mayor of London, Fiona

:15:47. > :15:54.Woolf, has been appointed as the new chair of a major inquiry into

:15:55. > :15:58.historical claims of child abuse. Ms Woolf, who's a tax lawyer,

:15:59. > :16:00.replaces Lady Butler-Sloss. She stepped down because

:16:01. > :16:04.of concerns that her brother was the Attorney-General at the time

:16:05. > :16:08.of some of the alleged abuse. Around 200 migrants have marched

:16:09. > :16:11.through Calais this afternoon demanding their "human rights and

:16:12. > :16:14.freedom", amid allegations of heavy handed tactics by police. Extra

:16:15. > :16:18.officers have been deployed in the town to cope with the increase in

:16:19. > :16:21.the number of migrants trying to get to Britain illegally. Lucy

:16:22. > :16:36.Williamson is there. As I talk to you tonight, the

:16:37. > :16:40.migrants we have been spending the evening with are somewhere in the

:16:41. > :16:45.darkness behind me, waiting by a highway for what they all call their

:16:46. > :16:49.chance. Some have been waiting for it for months. Thousands of miles

:16:50. > :16:55.from their families. We have been hearing their stories.

:16:56. > :17:00.At dusk, Calle' migrants begin their nightly walk in search of a truck

:17:01. > :17:04.that will smuggle them into Britain. John has been doing this for five

:17:05. > :17:09.months. In that time, he has lost a brother to the conflict back home in

:17:10. > :17:15.Sudan. It is the only thing that dampens his relentless humour. Faces

:17:16. > :17:16.like his are now part of the backdrop in Calais. Their stories

:17:17. > :17:39.are lost in the battle to survive. You have respect here in France.

:17:40. > :17:43.Today, some began a protest march to tell their stories, of police

:17:44. > :17:48.violence, they said, and lack of human rights. One man told me police

:17:49. > :17:53.had punched and kicked him to the ground. Another showed a broken arm.

:17:54. > :17:58.But few say they are giving up. Four British truckers, checking their

:17:59. > :18:03.vehicles is now a daily chore. And even tourists returning home our

:18:04. > :18:07.targets. And as numbers of migrants grow, the tension in the town is

:18:08. > :18:13.rising, too. TRANSLATION: The crypt -- the

:18:14. > :18:16.situation is getting critical. It is dangerous for the people who live

:18:17. > :18:21.here. I know the migrants are human beings but it seems they are

:18:22. > :18:26.settling down in Calais. Foremost, this is not the end but the last leg

:18:27. > :18:30.of a very long journey, across deserts and overseas, driven by a

:18:31. > :18:33.desire for work, a common, simple hardship, and that powerful

:18:34. > :18:39.universal emotion, hope. We heard earlier from the NATO

:18:40. > :18:42.summit in Wales about the situation in Ukraine, and concerns about

:18:43. > :18:45.the threat from Islamic State. But the global instability

:18:46. > :18:46.doesn't stop there. There's the recent conflict in Gaza,

:18:47. > :18:48.Islamic extremism in sub-Saharan Africa and tension

:18:49. > :18:51.in the South China Sea. Now,

:18:52. > :18:54.two decades after George Bush senior spoke of a new world order following

:18:55. > :18:58.the end of the Cold War, some are talking of a new world disorder,

:18:59. > :19:02.as turmoil appears to spread. John Simpson analyses

:19:03. > :19:04.the current situation, the causes and connections

:19:05. > :19:22.behind it, and what can be done. It has been a summer of blood, as

:19:23. > :19:29.bad as anything in recent times. Parts of Gaza city now look like

:19:30. > :19:34.Berlin in 1945. Journalists have been murdered gruesomely on camera,

:19:35. > :19:40.simply for being American. Innocent Iraqis have been targeted for not

:19:41. > :19:48.being Muslims. A new and ultraviolet groups have blazed their way across

:19:49. > :19:53.the region. Quiet towns have been destroyed and the inhabitants

:19:54. > :19:56.murdered, or enslaved. A commercial airliner was blasted out of the sky

:19:57. > :20:03.by a rogue missile, and everybody on board was killed. Over the summer,

:20:04. > :20:08.it really has looked as though a New World disorder is establishing

:20:09. > :20:12.itself. Europe has seen images reminiscent of the worst of the Cold

:20:13. > :20:21.War. Russia's intervention in Ukraine, the cost so far, 2000 dead,

:20:22. > :20:25.260,000 people displaced. In Iraq and Syria, we have watched the

:20:26. > :20:30.establishment of a self-proclaimed Islamic State across the region. The

:20:31. > :20:36.cost, hundreds of thousands dead, millions displaced. But the trouble

:20:37. > :20:42.isn't limited to these countries. In Nigeria, the ultra-Islamic Boko

:20:43. > :20:50.Haram, now dominates the north-east. 10,000 dead, more than 600,000

:20:51. > :20:53.displaced. Al-Shabab in Somalia has been responsible for heavy bloodshed

:20:54. > :21:02.in Kenya. 3000 dead, 1 million displaced. At present, the threats

:21:03. > :21:07.to peace seem manifold. Self-styled Islamic State, IS, has spread far

:21:08. > :21:14.and wide and has managed to attract support from various parts of the

:21:15. > :21:19.world. Last week in Afghanistan, for instance, I travelled north from

:21:20. > :21:23.Kabul to a province where we had arranged to meet a commander who was

:21:24. > :21:26.fighting alongside the Taliban. But now he said he was interested in

:21:27. > :21:34.linking up with Islamic State, ISIS.

:21:35. > :21:38.TRANSLATION: I know about ISIS and we have links with some of their

:21:39. > :21:42.members and we wait to see if they meet the requirements for an Islamic

:21:43. > :21:46.caliphate. If they do, we're ready to join them. They are great Islamic

:21:47. > :21:52.fighters. In Europe, our complacency has been interrupted by the

:21:53. > :21:57.infiltration of large numbers of heavily armed Russian troops into an

:21:58. > :22:01.independent country, Ukraine. President Putin's match oh tactics

:22:02. > :22:07.are only now being effectively challenged. By failing to act on

:22:08. > :22:11.threats we have created a permissive environment. For my money, there is

:22:12. > :22:16.a link between Syria and Ukraine, not in a direct political sense, but

:22:17. > :22:20.in the sense of having to fight -- having failed to act in relation to

:22:21. > :22:25.Syria. The West gave a clear signal that it would probably not act in

:22:26. > :22:28.various other contexts. So what response does the West make to the

:22:29. > :22:35.varied threats it faces? One response is military. The Americans

:22:36. > :22:39.confirmed today they had killed the head of Al-Shabab, the Islamist

:22:40. > :22:45.group in Somalia. And their response to IS has been to attack it from the

:22:46. > :22:50.air. This has certainly halted its advance but it is not a long-term

:22:51. > :22:54.strategy. In fact, President Obama has admitted publicly he hasn't yet

:22:55. > :23:00.developed one. Today, a familiar figure from the past called for a

:23:01. > :23:05.tougher approach. Paul Bremer famously announced the capture of

:23:06. > :23:12.Saddam Hussein in 2003, although the way he ran near a was much

:23:13. > :23:18.criticised. We got him. He wants a clear strategy against IS and in

:23:19. > :23:21.Ukraine. There is a real need for leadership. There is no question

:23:22. > :23:26.that we have to use military force to deal with ISIS. It has to be

:23:27. > :23:33.defeated, it has to be defeated militarily. It is hard to remember a

:23:34. > :23:37.time when there were as many countries in serious trouble as

:23:38. > :23:41.there are today. These are also the countries most threatened by

:23:42. > :23:43.extremism. In the long run, the real answer is to help them sort

:23:44. > :23:51.themselves out, but it won't be easy. John Simpson, BBC News.

:23:52. > :23:53.The former Prime Minister Gordon Brown says he

:23:54. > :23:56.will lead a drive for Scotland to gain more powers within the United

:23:57. > :23:59.Kingdom if Scots reject independence in the referendum this month.

:24:00. > :24:02.He told the BBC that a no vote was not a vote

:24:03. > :24:05.Meanwhile, the Deputy First Minister of

:24:06. > :24:07.Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, has urged voters to back independence, saying

:24:08. > :24:22.The polls are tight and today the two campaigns continue to scour

:24:23. > :24:27.One question not on the ballot paper is whether Scotland should get more

:24:28. > :24:30.powers from Westminster, and 400 miles south, that is exactly what

:24:31. > :24:35.this former Prime Minister promised if Scotland votes to stay in the UK.

:24:36. > :24:38.Gordon Brown told me he would lead the drive here to give

:24:39. > :24:44.Whatever happens, people will know that

:24:45. > :24:47.the majority party in Westminster in Scotland, the Labour Party, is

:24:48. > :24:53.And when the referendum is over, this issue will not go away.

:24:54. > :24:57.We will ensure that on the floor of the House of Commons we will push

:24:58. > :25:01.It was a rare Westminster appearance by Gordon Brown,

:25:02. > :25:06.Labour thinks many of its supporters are tempted to

:25:07. > :25:09.vote for independence because they just don't trust politicians here

:25:10. > :25:13.in Westminster to give Scotland what it wants if the vote is a no.

:25:14. > :25:16.And all three main parties have sketched out their own plans

:25:17. > :25:20.for more tax and social policy to be devolved.

:25:21. > :25:23.But it doesn't convince the campaigners for independence,

:25:24. > :25:26.who say Gordon Brown failed to give new powers to Scotland

:25:27. > :25:32.What I believe passionately is this is the only guaranteed opportunity

:25:33. > :25:39.That is why I say to people out there, if you are more convinced

:25:40. > :25:43.than not - because few people are 100% convinced about anything

:25:44. > :25:46.in their lives - but if you are more convinced than

:25:47. > :25:50.not, vote yes, because we might not get another chance.

:25:51. > :25:53.The campaign which has felt remote from Westminster for months is now

:25:54. > :25:57.Labour knows it is their voters who could prove decisive

:25:58. > :26:01.and hope this pledge of more power will convince Scotland to stay.

:26:02. > :26:07.The Green Party is calling for a wealth tax on the top 1%

:26:08. > :26:11.of earners, those earning over ?3 million a year, in

:26:12. > :26:16.At the party's annual conference, leader Natalie Bennett said the

:26:17. > :26:19.Greens' general election manifesto would also include a guaranteed

:26:20. > :26:23.income for every adult and child in Britain with a pledge to raise the

:26:24. > :26:32.President Obama is flying back to Washington tonight after

:26:33. > :26:38.But before he left Britain he decided to make a detour

:26:39. > :26:42.He headed to Stonehenge for a stroll around the ancient stone circle.

:26:43. > :26:54."That's one off the bucket list", he declared, as Duncan Kennedy reports.

:26:55. > :27:01.From momentous decisions in Wales to historic monuments in Wiltshire,

:27:02. > :27:05.President Obama's huge cavalcade looked an unlikely site as it wound

:27:06. > :27:10.through country roads en route to the world's most famous stones.

:27:11. > :27:15.Avoiding the queues and the ropes that hold back everyday tourists,

:27:16. > :27:21.the president strolled around. He spent 20 minutes inside the ring,

:27:22. > :27:26.the burden of the world's crises momentarily kept at bay outside the

:27:27. > :27:30.great stone monoliths. The president may have been here for one reason

:27:31. > :27:35.is, but this family got two eye-popping sites for the price of

:27:36. > :27:40.one, a unique addition to the family album. He was really sweet. He asked

:27:41. > :27:47.our names and said I was outnumbered because I had three boys and my

:27:48. > :27:51.husband. There was a bit of banter between the boys, saying that boys

:27:52. > :27:56.are best. He said, I don't know if I agree with that. It was an amazing

:27:57. > :28:01.experience for all of us. Knocked it off the bucket list, he told

:28:02. > :28:06.reporters as he left. If only all politics were that easy. This will

:28:07. > :28:09.have been a rare, stress-free moment for the president to cherish, before

:28:10. > :28:11.putting thoughts of the great stones behind him to fly back to the

:28:12. > :28:15.concrete realities of home. Now it's time

:28:16. > :28:16.for