:00:00. > :00:07.Tonight at ten, last ditch efforts by David Cameron to boost support
:00:08. > :00:09.for his EU reforms, ahead of tomorrow's crucial
:00:10. > :00:16.Despite the concerns of several EU states,
:00:17. > :00:19.the man who'll host the summit has told the BBC failure to cut a deal
:00:20. > :00:27.Are you confident you'll get a deal tomorrow?
:00:28. > :00:30.Today the Prime Minister's been trying to shore up support
:00:31. > :00:38.for his reforms, among influential members of his own party.
:00:39. > :00:50.manufacturer, the aircraft maker Bombardier.
:00:51. > :00:54.The two-year-old who lost her battle with meningitis B.
:00:55. > :01:01.Now her mother is calling for all children, not just babies,
:01:02. > :01:04.And Apple fight the FBI over access to the contents of the iPhone
:01:05. > :01:37.We investigate the illegal skin lightening creams available
:01:38. > :01:47.The man hosting tomorrow's crucial summit in Brussels
:01:48. > :01:49.on David Cameron's renegotiation of the UK's relationship with the EU
:01:50. > :01:53.has told the BBC there's "no choice" but to do a deal on reform.
:01:54. > :01:55.The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk,
:01:56. > :01:58.says there's still no guarantee of a deal,
:01:59. > :02:01.but failure to reach a compromise would be a defeat both for the UK
:02:02. > :02:03.and the European Union, and a victory, he says,
:02:04. > :02:08.Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel, has given her support
:02:09. > :02:11.to David Cameron, saying reform was "justified."
:02:12. > :02:14.Today the Prime Minister has been trying to build support for a deal
:02:15. > :02:17.both in Europe and within his own party.
:02:18. > :02:19.Our Political Editor, Laura Kuenssberg, is in Brussels
:02:20. > :02:33.This is still a very live negotiation, the Prime Minister has
:02:34. > :02:36.just wrapped up a light night -- late-night phone: Donald Tusk and
:02:37. > :02:41.one diplomat said there is a mood around tonight, if a deal is not
:02:42. > :02:44.done now maybe it never will. It matters so much because it will
:02:45. > :02:51.shape the argument that help us decide whether to stay in the EU or
:02:52. > :02:54.not in a referendum widely expected at the end of June.
:02:55. > :02:56.What happens here tomorrow could decide whether we stay
:02:57. > :03:01.David Cameron hopes a deal can be done in Brussels that he can use
:03:02. > :03:04.to persuade us to stay but there are nerves.
:03:05. > :03:11.The man in charge of the talks told the BBC this is the vital moment.
:03:12. > :03:16.Today the UK is still a member of the European Union
:03:17. > :03:19.and I have a feeling that it will not change until tomorrow.
:03:20. > :03:21.Are you confident you will get a deal tomorrow?
:03:22. > :03:30.David Cameron will not fail for want of trying.
:03:31. > :03:33.He has made his case all around the continent and no Prime Minister
:03:34. > :03:35.has ever before tried to rewrite his country's
:03:36. > :03:40.relationship with the European Union.
:03:41. > :03:43.Today the most powerful politician on the continent,
:03:44. > :03:48.Germany's leader, said his plans were in everyone's interest.
:03:49. > :03:54.As other leaders prepare to come to Brussels,
:03:55. > :04:02.there are jitters, irritation about David Cameron's plans to limit
:04:03. > :04:04.benefits to EU migrants, concerns about the UK's demand
:04:05. > :04:08.It is rare for one of these summits to start with everything
:04:09. > :04:11.It is part of the poker game for countries to bluff,
:04:12. > :04:14.to hide what's in their hands, but this time David Cameron has
:04:15. > :04:20.staked so much on getting his way, both here in Brussels and at home.
:04:21. > :04:23.Many Conservatives think his hoped-for deal is feeble.
:04:24. > :04:30.Others are rather enjoying making people wait, and wait.
:04:31. > :04:33.After a little chat at number ten, was Boris Johnson ready to say
:04:34. > :04:46.A hint that the Prime Minister is some way off getting his support.
:04:47. > :04:49.I've said before, there's no point in saying anything until we see
:04:50. > :04:55.The rather anonymous Brussels backdrop is set for EU leaders
:04:56. > :04:57.to grind out a deal that could change our relationship
:04:58. > :05:00.with the Union for ever but what will matter
:05:01. > :05:03.is what you make of it and the arguments that will follow.
:05:04. > :05:06.Less than 48 hours to know if the deal will stand or fall.
:05:07. > :05:10.Perhaps just four months until you decide.
:05:11. > :05:16.Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News, Brussels.
:05:17. > :05:19.So just how far away is David Cameron from an agreement
:05:20. > :05:23.On the eve of the crucial summit, there are still several EU states
:05:24. > :05:27.with deep concerns about elements of the reform package.
:05:28. > :05:29.Our Europe Editor, Katya Adler, has been taking a look at some
:05:30. > :05:34.of the challenges the Prime Minister still faces.
:05:35. > :05:41.This is the inner chamber where the leaders of all 28 EU countries will
:05:42. > :05:46.sit during the summit, David Cameron will be here, arguing the case for
:05:47. > :05:51.his reforms dismissed by critics at home as too weak but for a number in
:05:52. > :05:56.this room they go too far. The Prime Minister is on better terms now with
:05:57. > :06:00.his EU peers than ever before after weeks and months of diplomacy. But
:06:01. > :06:06.will it be enough? It is a bit of a gamble, all of it. David Cameron
:06:07. > :06:11.called a referendum on EU membership without being sure how the people of
:06:12. > :06:17.Britain would decide. Before that he missed a dramatically changed UK
:06:18. > :06:22.relationship with the European Union without asking the EU first. He
:06:23. > :06:29.clearly is willing to roll the dice so how will the summit play out for
:06:30. > :06:33.him? In his corner are northern European countries like the
:06:34. > :06:39.Netherlands and Denmark. Also the Baltic states, Lithuania, Latvia and
:06:40. > :06:45.Estonia. The art tricky opponent as well, Hungary and Poland, other
:06:46. > :06:49.countries of central and eastern Europe are likely to wrangle over
:06:50. > :06:55.the details of cutting migrant benefits and child welfare while
:06:56. > :07:00.France is bearing its teeth at proposed UK to safeguard at Eurozone
:07:01. > :07:05.legislation. And there are unknowns as well, Greece, Italy, countries
:07:06. > :07:09.that could hold the British deal to ransom in an attempt to get
:07:10. > :07:13.something they want like financial and logistical support over refugees
:07:14. > :07:17.and others coming by boat from Turkey. And what about the
:07:18. > :07:23.all-important Germany? David Cameron is hoping that Chancellor Merkel
:07:24. > :07:28.will play the role of mediator, ushering those other leaders towards
:07:29. > :07:32.a unanimous yes for his reforms. But she will only stick out her neck so
:07:33. > :07:37.far for David Cameron because she is in trouble at home and need the
:07:38. > :07:43.goodwill of other countries to help her housing all of those asylum
:07:44. > :07:46.seekers coming into Europe. When discussing the UK deal commits EU
:07:47. > :07:51.leaders decisions will reflect the concerns of their own voters back
:07:52. > :07:57.home. This is a continent beset by crises although the reforms take
:07:58. > :08:03.centre stage at this summit. This British business is really a
:08:04. > :08:06.sideshow. We have one or two really big problems here, refugees, the
:08:07. > :08:14.Eurozone crisis, these big problems here, refugees, the
:08:15. > :08:18.issues. David Cameron, like other EU leaders, wants to move on from his
:08:19. > :08:21.reforms debate but he seems to have overlooked this colossus, the
:08:22. > :08:26.European Parliament. It will vote on a summit deal and could change it
:08:27. > :08:31.and that would be hugely problematic for the Prime Minister so is it
:08:32. > :08:35.likely? If we have such an agreement, a good agreement in the
:08:36. > :08:41.council, usually most of the big parties in the European Parliament
:08:42. > :08:47.will respect that and vote for it. Usually but not definitely? It
:08:48. > :08:52.depends what comes out. The debate is likely to be stormy and the
:08:53. > :08:56.outcome far from guaranteed. All the leaders say they want Britain to
:08:57. > :09:00.stay with a seat at this table and David Cameron says he would love
:09:01. > :09:02.that if he gets the changes he wants but if not, he has hinted that all
:09:03. > :09:17.bets are off. We are reaching the point where many
:09:18. > :09:19.in the UK need to start focusing on the issue with the referendum
:09:20. > :09:26.potentially a few months away. Absolutely. The Appomattox here will
:09:27. > :09:31.host a lot of fraud negotiations in the next 48 hours -- diplomatic 's.
:09:32. > :09:35.But we are rapidly moving to the stage where the choice will be ours.
:09:36. > :09:42.If the deal is done this week we will all be voting in a referendum
:09:43. > :09:45.at the individual and the deal would be the basis, the launch pad of the
:09:46. > :09:49.Prime Minister's campaign but it's not straightforward and he is still
:09:50. > :09:53.having a hard time getting some of his undecided ministers on board.
:09:54. > :09:57.Look at Boris Johnson when he left Downing Street, he did not look like
:09:58. > :10:01.somebody who was enthusiastic about what was put on the table and
:10:02. > :10:06.whether or not you are enthusiastic about this yet, we are rapidly
:10:07. > :10:10.moving towards what will be the biggest choice, the biggest
:10:11. > :10:12.political choice that Britain has made as a country for many years.
:10:13. > :10:16.Many thanks. Well, tomorrow's summit won't just
:10:17. > :10:18.be focusing on proposed The ongoing migration crisis
:10:19. > :10:24.will also be discussed. Last year more than a million
:10:25. > :10:27.migrants and refugees entered Europe, raising the question of how
:10:28. > :10:30.best to deal with the resettlement Today Greece began registering
:10:31. > :10:35.new arrivals at special reception centres on some of its islands,
:10:36. > :10:37.in line with EU demands. But many in the country are unhappy
:10:38. > :10:41.at what they see as the negative impact of the crisis
:10:42. > :10:43.on local communities This morning, in high spirits,
:10:44. > :10:53.a boat full of migrants arrived Europe has accused Greece
:10:54. > :11:01.of waving its arrivals onto the rest of the continent
:11:02. > :11:04.without checking them. It has given the country three
:11:05. > :11:07.months to do better. It has opened four screening
:11:08. > :11:12.centres, called hotspots, Here officials will register
:11:13. > :11:19.everyone who lands, they will aim to separate refugees escaping war
:11:20. > :11:21.from economic migrants We are ready to receive
:11:22. > :11:31.with all international procedural law of European Union,
:11:32. > :11:33.of UNHCR, the refugees This weekend, locals in Kos rose up
:11:34. > :11:45.and delayed the opening And in northern Greece we found
:11:46. > :11:55.demonstrators campaigning Greece struggles to cope not just
:11:56. > :12:05.with its migrants but here, These protesters don't want a local
:12:06. > :12:10.transit camp for migrants to be They worry that a temporary camp
:12:11. > :12:17.might become permanent. Waving migrants through angered
:12:18. > :12:39.its neighbours in Europe. Checking those migrants on its own
:12:40. > :12:51.soil now angers its own people. An explosion in the Turkish capital,
:12:52. > :12:55.Ankara, has left at least 28 people as buses carrying military
:12:56. > :13:04.personnel passed by. The blast happened in an area not
:13:05. > :13:08.far from Parliament, and close to the country's
:13:09. > :13:11.military headquarters. Turkey's Deputy Prime Minister
:13:12. > :13:15.called it an "act of terrorism". New figures show unemployment
:13:16. > :13:18.in the UK is continuing to fall, with a record number
:13:19. > :13:22.of people in work. In the three months to the end
:13:23. > :13:26.of last year, the number out of work dropped by 60,000 to 1.69 million,
:13:27. > :13:32.a jobless rate of 5.1%. But growth in earnings
:13:33. > :13:38.is still lagging, at just 2%. But while the national employment
:13:39. > :13:41.picture looks buoyant, one of Northern Ireland's biggest
:13:42. > :13:45.employers, the aircraft manufacturer Bombardier, is cutting more
:13:46. > :13:47.than 1,000 jobs in Belfast over Across Britain, 270 workers
:13:48. > :13:52.will leave the company's Our Ireland Correspondent,
:13:53. > :14:07.Chris Buckler, is in Bombardier is one of the biggest
:14:08. > :14:12.names in global aviation but it has been facing real problems. Recently,
:14:13. > :14:15.to try to help them through difficulties, the State government
:14:16. > :14:19.in Quebec in Canada where it is based gave them $1 billion but it
:14:20. > :14:25.was not enough, they have to cut costs. 7000 people are to go from
:14:26. > :14:28.its worldwide workforce and more than a thousand here in Northern
:14:29. > :14:33.Ireland and that is very significant given the state of the economy here,
:14:34. > :14:36.it amounts to one in five of their workforce here.
:14:37. > :14:38.Workers left Bombardier's plants today with real concern
:14:39. > :14:43.All were talking about the potential impact of these job losses
:14:44. > :14:46.on their friends behind the gates and their families beyond them.
:14:47. > :14:49.Everybody's depressed about it and stuff like that there.
:14:50. > :14:54.I just gotta hope I'm still employed next year.
:14:55. > :14:56.Just terrible for everybody concerned like, so it is, like.
:14:57. > :14:59.Like, everybody knew it was going to happen,
:15:00. > :15:02.like, but I don't think they thought the total would be as large
:15:03. > :15:07.A lot of people are going to go home tonight and they're not
:15:08. > :15:12.The Belfast factory where Bombardier produces parts for planes has a long
:15:13. > :15:18.It was originally home to Short Brothers, the world's
:15:19. > :15:27.ARCHIVE: A heart-warming sight for Northern Ireland,
:15:28. > :15:28.a 100-tonne transport aircraft from Short Belfast,
:15:29. > :15:33.The modern industry is very competitive and Bombardier has seen
:15:34. > :15:38.an international drop in demand for its business jets.
:15:39. > :15:41.It's also had real problems with the C Series, a new passenger
:15:42. > :15:43.plane it's introducing to try to compete with Airbus and Boeing.
:15:44. > :15:46.The spiralling costs of the new aircraft have left it
:15:47. > :15:52.having to make cutbacks despite huge financial support from the state
:15:53. > :15:56.government in Quebec, where Bombardier is based.
:15:57. > :15:58.The whole global aerospace world is looking at how they can
:15:59. > :16:02.optimise their cost base and that includes going to what we would call
:16:03. > :16:04.lower cost countries and if we want to compete,
:16:05. > :16:06.being in a global marketplace, then we need to take advantage
:16:07. > :16:13.Bombardier insists it still sees a bright future at its plants here,
:16:14. > :16:15.but that continued concern about costs will be
:16:16. > :16:22.We understand that they've had to take this step in terms of global
:16:23. > :16:26.restructuring, 7,000 jobs right across the world,
:16:27. > :16:28.but we also understand that it's a very, very worrying time
:16:29. > :16:37.To the growing relationship between Air Canada and Bombardier...
:16:38. > :16:39.Today, in Montreal, the company was trying to concentrate
:16:40. > :16:44.Air Canada has made an order for 75 of the new C Series planes.
:16:45. > :16:47.On this side of the Atlantic, where its wings are made,
:16:48. > :16:52.However, Bombardier still needs to work to make sure the C Series
:16:53. > :16:54.not only stands out, but that sales of the plane
:16:55. > :17:05.There's been a huge public response to a photograph posted online
:17:06. > :17:08.by a woman of her two-year-old daughter just before the toddler
:17:09. > :17:14.Jenny Burdett, from Kent, says her daughter Faye was too
:17:15. > :17:17.old to qualify for a vaccine on the NHS, given to children
:17:18. > :17:23.Now, more than 300,000 people have signed a petition calling
:17:24. > :17:26.for the meningitis B vaccine to be made available to all children.
:17:27. > :17:29.This report from our health editor, Hugh Pym, contains some images
:17:30. > :17:35.Faye Burdett, seen here as a happy, healthy two-year-old,
:17:36. > :17:40.She had an 11-day battle for survival.
:17:41. > :17:45.A photo shows little Faye in her final days,
:17:46. > :17:52.Her parents have chosen to release it.
:17:53. > :17:55.At the end, sepsis set in, a severe condition which develops
:17:56. > :18:02.Last September, a meningitis B vaccination programme
:18:03. > :18:05.for all newborn children in the UK was begun,
:18:06. > :18:09.it was backdated to include those born from May.
:18:10. > :18:12.Faye Burdett was too old, there's now a campaign to extend it
:18:13. > :18:17.An online parliamentary petition, highlighted by Faye's family,
:18:18. > :18:21.has now been backed by more than 300,000 people.
:18:22. > :18:27.The whole situation is unfair, I think that's the only word I can
:18:28. > :18:30.really use to sum up my feelings on it.
:18:31. > :18:33.To say that one set of children can have this vaccination and another
:18:34. > :18:38.You can't place a value on a life and I don't understand how you can
:18:39. > :18:46.The total number of cases of meningitis B in the UK is more
:18:47. > :18:49.than 1,800 a year, one in ten of those result in death and many
:18:50. > :18:55.Babies under the age of one are most at risk.
:18:56. > :18:58.It is possible to get the meningitis B vaccine privately,
:18:59. > :19:01.though it's hard to find at the moment because stocks
:19:02. > :19:06.The Department of Health said the UK was the first country in the world
:19:07. > :19:08.to introduce a national meningitis B vaccination programme and that
:19:09. > :19:10.expert advice had been taken on which children
:19:11. > :19:16.A spokesperson said: "Our thoughts are with Faye's family
:19:17. > :19:24.Today, Matt Dawson, the former rugby star and TV presenter,
:19:25. > :19:28.posted pictures on Twitter of his son recovering
:19:29. > :19:31.from meningitis after what he said were "two weeks of hell."
:19:32. > :19:32.He's added his support to the petition.
:19:33. > :19:40.Let's take a brief look at some of the day's other news.
:19:41. > :19:42.Two people have died in separate incidents
:19:43. > :19:50.One of two climbers rescued following an avalanche
:19:51. > :19:52.in the Highlands this afternoon has died of his injuries.
:19:53. > :19:54.Meanwhile, a hillwalker in Dumfriesshire has died
:19:55. > :19:57.after spending a night in the open in the Southern Uplands.
:19:58. > :20:01.A campaign group working to reduce the amount of sugar used in the food
:20:02. > :20:03.industry says some hot flavoured drinks sold in high street coffee
:20:04. > :20:07.shops contain shocking amounts of sugar.
:20:08. > :20:11.Action on Sugar says in the worst cases, the equivalent of 20 or more
:20:12. > :20:15.teaspoons were found in a single drink.
:20:16. > :20:17.The major coffee chains say they're working to reduce the amount
:20:18. > :20:22.Pope Francis has been meeting hundreds of prisoners at the end
:20:23. > :20:27.He shook hands with and kissed inmates picked to greet
:20:28. > :20:35.He spoke of the need to break the cycle of violence.
:20:36. > :20:38.Post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a condition often
:20:39. > :20:41.associated with soldiers who have experienced intense combat.
:20:42. > :20:45.But there's growing awareness that children are also vulnerable
:20:46. > :20:47.to PTSD, especially if they've witnessed domestic
:20:48. > :20:55.Research suggests such children show similar changes in brain activity
:20:56. > :20:57.as those of soldiers in war zones, but with therapy and good care
:20:58. > :21:04.As part of BBC One's In the Mind Season, our special
:21:05. > :21:08.correspondent, Fergal Keane, sent this report.
:21:09. > :21:11.There are things seen in childhood we can spend a lifetime
:21:12. > :21:15.This is the story of how British scientists and therapists
:21:16. > :21:19.are pioneering change in the treatment of childhood trauma.
:21:20. > :21:23.It's estimated that about 50% of mental health problems
:21:24. > :21:30.I'm reporting this story because I've seen the effects
:21:31. > :21:36.I've experienced it myself, not just in war, but as the child
:21:37. > :21:44.society was a long way from accepting that children
:21:45. > :21:49.could be traumatised in the home as soldiers were at war.
:21:50. > :21:55.But now, in the 21st Century, a therapeutic revolution
:21:56. > :21:59.Eight-year-old Samuel witnessed extreme domestic violence.
:22:00. > :22:03.When he came to his new adoptive family, he was deeply traumatised.
:22:04. > :22:06.One day he said he's going to burn the house down.
:22:07. > :22:13.So he was generally quite aggressive.
:22:14. > :22:19.He couldn't see why life was the way it was.
:22:20. > :22:21.He wasn't really nice to be around, initially.
:22:22. > :22:30.We just knew he needed a second chance.
:22:31. > :22:35.That second chance came about because he had a new loving
:22:36. > :22:40.home but, critically, also through therapy.
:22:41. > :22:45.In war, children are often treated for PTSD using art and storytelling,
:22:46. > :22:53.as well as one-on-one therapy, like these in Syria.
:22:54. > :22:55.Such techniques have brought about real changes in Samuel.
:22:56. > :23:01.Less talking about the things that he'd witnessed
:23:02. > :23:11.In the science of trauma there have also been extraordinary advances.
:23:12. > :23:14.Researchers are studying the brains of traumatised soldiers and then
:23:15. > :23:19.comparing them with children who've witnessed disturbing events.
:23:20. > :23:22.Here, for example, we see changes in brain structure.
:23:23. > :23:26.They found that part of the frontal section of the brain,
:23:27. > :23:29.which deals with emotion, thins in the same way as soldiers
:23:30. > :23:34.Children who have been exposed to domestic violence
:23:35. > :23:38.and maltreatment, we see that there is a thinner cortex
:23:39. > :23:40.Can the damage that we see be reversed?
:23:41. > :23:47.For many there's a long-term risk, but there is evidence of recovery
:23:48. > :23:53.So although we see changes in the brain, we know the brain
:23:54. > :24:03.is an incredibly plastic organ and is able to respond and adapt
:24:04. > :24:08.leading to addiction, broken relationships, depression.
:24:09. > :24:11.Psychotherapist Paul Barrett helps PTSD sufferers.
:24:12. > :24:13.He was only diagnosed with the condition himself
:24:14. > :24:19.What really happened to me was, I was walking up the road one day
:24:20. > :24:23.and I started getting flashbacks from childhood.
:24:24. > :24:30.I didn't really know what was happening.
:24:31. > :24:34.I walked round with a constant feeling of fear, but never realised
:24:35. > :24:45.According to one leading charity, 70% of children with mental health
:24:46. > :24:48.problems haven't been treated at a young enough age.
:24:49. > :24:51.Experts are calling for greater focus on and funding
:24:52. > :24:58.Damaged children can grow up into damaged adults?
:24:59. > :25:01.They very much do and of course a huge cost to society,
:25:02. > :25:06.whether it's young offenders or children causing all sorts
:25:07. > :25:10.That is costing society a great deal.
:25:11. > :25:14.Of course, it's causing those children a huge amount of harm.
:25:15. > :25:19.Samuel had the unluckiest of starts in life, but he's becoming
:25:20. > :25:29.There's a great child locked up in that body,
:25:30. > :25:37.There's more on BBC One's In the Mind season
:25:38. > :25:43.That's at bbc.co.uk/inthemind, including details of where you can
:25:44. > :25:54.You can follow us on social media at #inthemind.
:25:55. > :25:57.The technology giant Apple is to fight a court order saying it
:25:58. > :26:00.must help the FBI unlock the phone of one of the attackers who killed
:26:01. > :26:03.14 people in a mass shooting in California last December.
:26:04. > :26:08.A judge ruled the company must help investigators overcome the security
:26:09. > :26:10.software on his iPhone, which they believe may
:26:11. > :26:17.Our North America correspondent, James Cook, has the story.
:26:18. > :26:20.It was the worst terrorist attack on American soil
:26:21. > :26:27.Investigators are still trying to piece together how it happened.
:26:28. > :26:32.Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik died in a shoot-out
:26:33. > :26:36.with police and one of the few clues they left behind was an iPhone,
:26:37. > :26:39.which the FBI have been unable to unlock.
:26:40. > :26:41.The phone was found in a car just outside this house
:26:42. > :26:47.Cracking it is crucial because the FBI seems to be
:26:48. > :26:50.struggling to figure out whether the couple acted alone
:26:51. > :26:53.or whether they plotted with others who could still pose a threat
:26:54. > :27:00.Well, since 2014 you get ten attempts at putting in a PIN before
:27:01. > :27:06.The FBI is demanding that Apple write new software
:27:07. > :27:09.which would disable that feature and allow it to rapidly bombard
:27:10. > :27:13.the device with PINs until the code is cracked.
:27:14. > :27:17.A court has now instructed Apple to help, but the company says it
:27:18. > :27:24.Its boss has repeatedly warned that building a back door to bypass
:27:25. > :27:26.iPhone security would be dangerous, potentially exposing the personal
:27:27. > :27:31.information of millions of people to hackers.
:27:32. > :27:34.There have been people that suggest that we should have a back door,
:27:35. > :27:37.but the reality is, if you put a back door in, that back
:27:38. > :27:39.door's for everybody, for good guys and bad guys.
:27:40. > :27:41.Some lawyers think forcing Apple to write computer
:27:42. > :27:48.This is very likely unconstitutional, it's forcing Apple
:27:49. > :27:53.We know, from Supreme Court precedent, that code is speech.
:27:54. > :27:55.So they're basically forcing Apple to speak, which is contrary
:27:56. > :28:01.It's also contrary to international human rights law.
:28:02. > :28:04.It is kind of sending us down this slippery slope.
:28:05. > :28:06.This is not just about the San Bernardino attacks,
:28:07. > :28:12.Politicians and the police say stronger and stronger encryption
:28:13. > :28:15.of personal devices is making it harder to fight crime
:28:16. > :28:29.We are increasingly blind, for terrorism purposes
:28:30. > :28:31.and for general law enforcement purposes, with the new devices
:28:32. > :28:34.and the continuing effort to make them even more secure against even
:28:35. > :28:36.court orders authorising law enforcement to have access.
:28:37. > :28:39.In the digital era it seems striking a balance between liberty
:28:40. > :28:43.This is an age old dilemma recast for our times.
:28:44. > :28:49.James Cook, BBC News, San Bernardino in California.
:28:50. > :28:51.Back now to our top story tonight, Britain's negotiations
:28:52. > :28:59.Our Europe editor, Kayta Adler, is in Brussels.
:29:00. > :29:06.Not long to go before the summit. Is there a sense it could be a moment
:29:07. > :29:09.in the recent history of the EU and Britain's relationship with the rest
:29:10. > :29:13.of the continent? Well, I can tell you, Clive, that in Brussels tonight
:29:14. > :29:19.there is a sense of tension and occasion. The city is bristling with
:29:20. > :29:23.politicians and civil servants and journalists with a far keener than
:29:24. > :29:27.usual interest in the outcome of an EU Summit. The focus of course is on
:29:28. > :29:33.the British am were and his reforms. Will he or won't he get them passed
:29:34. > :29:37.is what everyone wants to know. He has been zooming around European
:29:38. > :29:42.capitals trying his hard but charming sell on EU leaders. That is
:29:43. > :29:45.because even though those reforms are derided at home in the rest of
:29:46. > :29:49.Europe they are seen as quite something. This is because it's the
:29:50. > :29:54.first time in EU history that a member of the club has stood up,
:29:55. > :29:58.stamped his foot and threateneded to leave unless the House rules are
:29:59. > :30:05.changed. Despite the other crises going on in the rest of Europe, mass
:30:06. > :30:08.migration, jitters over Russia and Eurozone slumps, EU institutions and
:30:09. > :30:11.countries have jumped to David Cameron to do what they feel they
:30:12. > :30:14.can for him much as we heard, a deal is not quaranteed at this summit.
:30:15. > :30:19.Technical sticking points remain. But the will is there. The talk of
:30:20. > :30:23.the town tonight is how Europe is stronger together and that means
:30:24. > :30:26.with Britain on board. You can expect similar arguments from the
:30:27. > :30:30.Prime Minister, in support of staying in the EU, in the leadup to
:30:31. > :30:36.the referendum if he gets his reform deal passed here. OK, Katya, thanks
:30:37. > :30:39.for that. Katya Adler there in Brussels.
:30:40. > :30:41.Newsnight is about to get underway over on BBC Two.
:30:42. > :30:47.Tonight, we're excited about Europe, as we always are, more excited
:30:48. > :30:51.But we'll also be looking at the new drugs for hepatitis C.
:30:52. > :30:53.They work, you'll need medication when we tell you how much they cost.
:30:54. > :30:57.Join me now on BBC Two, 11.00pm in Scotland.
:30:58. > :31:03.That's it from us. There's continuing coverage of all the day's
:31:04. > :31:07.top stories on the BBC News Channel, including a first look at tomorrow's
:31:08. > :31:08.papers. Here, on BBC One, it's now time