28/02/2016

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:00:00. > :00:09.On the front line against Islamic State extremists in northern

:00:10. > :00:11.Syria - a first hand glimpse of how Kurdish fighters

:00:12. > :00:18.A BBC team has reached an area liberated from IS -

:00:19. > :00:23.but still threatened by its truck bombs.

:00:24. > :00:27.The Kurds got lucky - they found it, they stopped it

:00:28. > :00:33.It sent debris for hundreds of metres across these fields.

:00:34. > :00:38.Elsewhere in Syria, as a partial truce holds the UN says it's ready

:00:39. > :00:53.Also on tonight's programme: After a week of Cabinet division

:00:54. > :00:55.over Europe, a growing row over access to Government papers

:00:56. > :00:58.The red carpet is ready for tonight's Oscars -

:00:59. > :00:59.but controversy rages around this year's awards.

:01:00. > :01:05.They are making the final checks here, but for the second year in a

:01:06. > :01:08.row, all the actor nominees are white.

:01:09. > :01:15.25 years on - a memorial to the British service personnel

:01:16. > :01:19.And Manchester City win the Capital One Cup -

:01:20. > :01:43.The Foreign Secretary, Philip Hammond, says the success

:01:44. > :01:46.of a truce in Syria depends on Russia, with concern

:01:47. > :01:49.about how its air strikes may derail a fragile process.

:01:50. > :01:54.Tonight, the truce appears to be largely intact.

:01:55. > :01:56.The battle against so-called Islamic State goes on however,

:01:57. > :02:00.and in northern Syria Kurdish fighters backed up by air strikes

:02:01. > :02:05.have been retaking territory from IS.

:02:06. > :02:08.Our correspondent Quentin Somerville is live tonight in Northern Syria.

:02:09. > :02:19.Well, while we have been here, there have been air strikes, there have

:02:20. > :02:23.been car bombs and there have been shootings but there has been a

:02:24. > :02:30.change. This conflict has pivoted, because the battle now appears to be

:02:31. > :02:36.mainly, not solely concentrated in the so-called Islamic State and

:02:37. > :02:39.Nousri, Al-Qaeda. There is some hope among Syrians and they are beginning

:02:40. > :02:44.to use a language almost unfamiliar and a word unfamiliar to them and

:02:45. > :02:49.that word is "calm" but there is also a lot of caution. My report

:02:50. > :02:51.contains some images which some viewers may find distressing.

:02:52. > :02:57.But, so, too, still is the fight against the so-called Islamic State.

:02:58. > :03:02.In Shaddadi, air strikes and the Kurds drove out IS.

:03:03. > :03:05.Here on these streets, the militants once held a slave

:03:06. > :03:12.Now, around the corner, an IS fighter lies dead in the dirt.

:03:13. > :03:26.But Islamic State can still surprise.

:03:27. > :03:32.American jets help repel a jet in Talabiad.

:03:33. > :03:37.This town was taken months ago by the Kurds but IS snipers

:03:38. > :03:40.and commandos attacked in droves an hour before the truce.

:03:41. > :03:45.And across a long stretch of territory.

:03:46. > :03:47.The IS attacks have transformed the security situation

:03:48. > :03:52.Security is a lot tighter along the road.

:03:53. > :03:54.In fact, it is impassable from the west.

:03:55. > :04:02.This wasn't just an attack, ground troops and snipers,

:04:03. > :04:07.they also deployed typical IS tactics, massive truck bomb.

:04:08. > :04:14.They found it, they stopped it and they detonated it.

:04:15. > :04:26.It sent debris hundreds of metres across these fields.

:04:27. > :04:29.Just imagine the damage that this would have done to local

:04:30. > :04:33.So, the Kurds have control here but it is an absolute and,

:04:34. > :04:35.of course, there is no truce with the Islamic State.

:04:36. > :04:38.But elsewhere the ceasefire of sorts is mostly holding.

:04:39. > :04:44.It's not a return to normal life, but it's a start.

:04:45. > :04:50."Today the jets flew over, but they didn't bomb,

:04:51. > :04:53.we hope that they stick to their word and that calm

:04:54. > :04:57.will continue to prevail and we want them to stop the regime."

:04:58. > :05:00.Back in Shaddadi, it is a defeat, not a ceasefire that's making

:05:01. > :05:06.The Islamic State has gone but their markings

:05:07. > :05:20."We'll all come back here to recover our lives taken

:05:21. > :05:23.This time there is a place for the whole

:05:24. > :05:25.nation, Arabs, Kurds, Christians, we all live together.

:05:26. > :05:28.The men with guns won't be disappearing here.

:05:29. > :05:42.And for Syria right now, that's good enough.

:05:43. > :05:48.Who would be cynical after nearly five years of war? But who, also,

:05:49. > :05:52.wouldn't be desperate for hope? There is a desperation, a hope that

:05:53. > :05:57.this ceasefire of sorts continues. It is only 48 hours so far. And

:05:58. > :06:02.that, perhaps, peace talks will restart. And there's been some good

:06:03. > :06:06.news tonight. The BBC has learned from the United Nations that

:06:07. > :06:11.tomorrow humanitarian aid convoys will start going into those towns

:06:12. > :06:14.and cities across Syria which have been besieged. Where people are

:06:15. > :06:18.starving, suffering malnutrition, where they are in desperate need of

:06:19. > :06:24.medical help, an indication, perhaps, that these 48 hours have

:06:25. > :06:30.been special and important and that for the 150,000 or so people who, in

:06:31. > :06:35.the next five days, are going to receive UN aid, are beginning to

:06:36. > :06:41.make a difference. Thank you Quinten.

:06:42. > :06:44.There's a growing row over the use of civil servants and the access

:06:45. > :06:47.to government papers in the coming EU referendum campaign.

:06:48. > :06:49.The head of the civil service, Sir Jeremy Heywood, will be grilled

:06:50. > :06:52.by MPs over claims ministers campaigning to leave the EU will be

:06:53. > :06:55.treated differently to ministers who want to stay in the union.

:06:56. > :06:56.Let's go to our political correspondent Alex Forsyth.

:06:57. > :07:05.Well, this referendum is exposing profound differences across the

:07:06. > :07:08.political spectrum. But, they are being felt most keenly within the

:07:09. > :07:11.Conservative Party. And this latest row is over the role of the Civil

:07:12. > :07:16.Service. The Government says the work of its officials can be used to

:07:17. > :07:19.support the case for the UK staying in the EU because that's the

:07:20. > :07:25.Government's official position. And ministers who want the UK to leave,

:07:26. > :07:28.should have restricted access. There are somek do uments and briefings

:07:29. > :07:31.about the referendum. But some eurosceptics think that doesn't make

:07:32. > :07:34.for a fair fight. So the most senior civil servant has been summoned

:07:35. > :07:39.before MPs to answer questions later this week. What this shows is how

:07:40. > :07:42.these deep divisions go to the very heart of Government. They are

:07:43. > :07:50.between Cabinet colleagues who sit side-by-side. The Work and Pensions

:07:51. > :07:56.Secretary, Iain Duncan Smith, today accused those hop want it stay in of

:07:57. > :08:02.scaremongering, of downplaying Britain's ability to stay on its

:08:03. > :08:06.own. He didn't name names but referenced comments made by David

:08:07. > :08:10.Cameron and the Chancellor saying leaving the EU was a quab leap in

:08:11. > :08:14.the dark." They say they want to keep it respectful and civil for the

:08:15. > :08:19.sake of their party but the tensions are building and we are only in leap

:08:20. > :08:23.of of this campaign and there are still four months to go.

:08:24. > :08:25.President Robert Mugabe has celebrated his 92nd birthday

:08:26. > :08:28.with a party costing hundreds of thousands of pounds in a part

:08:29. > :08:32.Three million Zimbabweans are facing starvation in the worst drought

:08:33. > :08:35.since the 1990s, but tens of thousands turned out for a lavish

:08:36. > :08:38.party attended by Mr Mugabe, who's been in power for 36 years.

:08:39. > :08:48.Our correspondent Nomsa Maseko reports.

:08:49. > :08:50.The worst drought to hit Zimbabwe in three decades.

:08:51. > :08:53.A quarter of the country's population is facing food shortages.

:08:54. > :08:55.President Robert Mugabe declared a state of disaster,

:08:56. > :09:02.paving the way for international donors to help out.

:09:03. > :09:11.If the situation doesn't change, we will also die.

:09:12. > :09:16.I will be forced to sell all my cattle to feed my family.

:09:17. > :09:20.There have been downpours in recent days, bringing relief in some areas

:09:21. > :09:22.where farmers are still hoping for modest harvests.

:09:23. > :09:26.But the sparse rainfall patterns may do very little to alleviate

:09:27. > :09:36.By declaring an emergency, Mr Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe

:09:37. > :09:38.since its independence from Britain in 1980,

:09:39. > :09:46.is absolving himself and his government from taking

:09:47. > :09:58.on the responsibility to feed his people.

:09:59. > :09:59.Yes, we need funding, more funding, more money.

:10:00. > :10:03.With the help that we are able to get, no matter how little that

:10:04. > :10:06.help may be, we shall certainly manage to go through this bad patch

:10:07. > :10:25.These bad patches do come from time to time.

:10:26. > :10:27.In the midst of this agricultural disaster,

:10:28. > :10:31.a lavish birthday party for the 92-year-old leader was held

:10:32. > :10:36.yesterday in Masvingo, one of the areas that has been

:10:37. > :10:43.Aid, mainly from the United States and the EU, is being distributed

:10:44. > :10:52.We are looking at a situation now where we are at the tip

:10:53. > :10:54.of the iceberg and come three or four months from now,

:10:55. > :11:00.we could have a serious humanitarian catastrophe on our hands.

:11:01. > :11:05.UN resources are under increasing pressure so it remains to be seen

:11:06. > :11:07.just how much the international community will be willing

:11:08. > :11:09.to help to curb malnutrition and diseases.

:11:10. > :11:15.In Iran, moderate candidates have made sweeping gains

:11:16. > :11:18.in the country's parliamentary elections.

:11:19. > :11:20.Votes are still being counted but early results show hardline

:11:21. > :11:25.conservatives may have lost their majority.

:11:26. > :11:28.Reformers and moderates supporting President Hassan Rouhani have won

:11:29. > :11:35.The picture may be more mixed in smaller towns across the country.

:11:36. > :11:37.Pauline Cafferkey, the British nurse who contracted Ebola

:11:38. > :11:39.while volunteering in Sierra Leone, has been discharged from hospital

:11:40. > :11:42.after being treated for the illness for a third time.

:11:43. > :11:45.The 40-year-old from South Lanarkshire was taken

:11:46. > :11:50.to the Royal Free Hospital in London for treatment earlier this week

:11:51. > :11:52.after developing a complication linked to the virus.

:11:53. > :12:00.Medical staff say she isn't infectious.

:12:01. > :12:02.The awards ceremony for this year's Oscars begins in Hollywood later

:12:03. > :12:05.night after a run-up dominated by controversy over a lack

:12:06. > :12:08.All those in the running for acting awards are white,

:12:09. > :12:10.something likely to be addressed by the Oscars host,

:12:11. > :12:14.Our Entertainment Correspondent, Lizo Mzimba, is on the red carpet.

:12:15. > :12:26.Yes, in just a few minutes' time the stars are going to start walking

:12:27. > :12:29.down this red carpet. It is, of course, a show watched by millions

:12:30. > :12:32.upon millions around the world and they have been preparing for months.

:12:33. > :12:36.But, the one thing they weren't quite ready for is the storm that

:12:37. > :12:39.erupted after, for the second year in a row, all the acting nominations

:12:40. > :12:45.went to white performers. Rapid change, that is

:12:46. > :12:47.what the Academy is promising as the red carpet is

:12:48. > :12:49.prepared for tonight. But there is a perceived

:12:50. > :12:51.overall lack of diversity. This isn't just talking

:12:52. > :12:56.about diversity for the sake of diversity, this is

:12:57. > :12:58.also bad for business. It is bad for Hollywood

:12:59. > :13:01.to be so behind the times that they are not developing

:13:02. > :13:03.projects for people of different backgrounds and people

:13:04. > :13:06.that look different. Movies reflect our society

:13:07. > :13:08.and should be a reflection of who we are as people

:13:09. > :13:11.and for Hollywood not to make diverse movies really

:13:12. > :13:13.is a big problem. Actors who have long campaigned

:13:14. > :13:29.for greater adversity are welcoming that it has become an issue

:13:30. > :13:33.recognised at all levels. I think it really must

:13:34. > :13:35.start in the boardrooms. It is going to take bravery

:13:36. > :13:38.and it is going to take courage and making sure that people aren't

:13:39. > :13:41.fearful to cast black actors and black actresses in roles that

:13:42. > :13:43.may not traditionally be For many, the expectation

:13:44. > :13:47.is that this will be the last year the acting winners are all

:13:48. > :13:49.guaranteed to be white and that the discussion

:13:50. > :13:50.becomes exclusively The numbers clearly indicate

:13:51. > :13:54.there were senior clergy involved. For Best Film, the Academy

:13:55. > :13:56.loves to reward stories Will the spotlight fall

:13:57. > :13:59.this year on Spotlight, a film about the Boston Globe's

:14:00. > :14:01.investigation of a church When the banks committed

:14:02. > :14:09.the greatest fraud in US history... Or perhaps The Big Short,

:14:10. > :14:11.about the run-up to the global But the narrow favourite is perhaps

:14:12. > :14:15.survival drama The Revenant. Its lead actor, Leonardo DiCaprio,

:14:16. > :14:18.looks almost certain to take Best Even last year's winner,

:14:19. > :14:25.Eddie Redmayne, nominated I think it's pretty match

:14:26. > :14:29.certainly Leo's year I love you, Steve,

:14:30. > :14:34.you know how much. British acting hopes rest

:14:35. > :14:38.with previous winner Kate Winslet, nominated for her role

:14:39. > :14:40.in the Steve Jobs movie, and Mark Rylance, for Cold War

:14:41. > :14:42.drama Bridge Of Spies. In a year where everyone,

:14:43. > :14:54.including of course this year's host, recognises that what has been

:14:55. > :14:56.happening around the Oscars has, to a degree, overshadowed

:14:57. > :15:02.the awards themselves. The actor Frank Kelly,

:15:03. > :15:07.best known for playing Father Jack in the cult comedy Father Ted,

:15:08. > :15:15.has died aged 77. He starred as the foul-mouthed

:15:16. > :15:22.elderly priest between His stage and screen career,

:15:23. > :15:26.which spanned 60 years, included roles on Irish TV comedy

:15:27. > :15:29.shows, as well as a minor appearance With all the sport, here's

:15:30. > :15:39.Olly Foster at the BBC Sport Centre. Manchester City have won the first

:15:40. > :15:42.trophy of the football season after beating Liverpool

:15:43. > :15:44.in the League Cup final. 1-1 at the end of extra time,

:15:45. > :15:47.it went to penalties at Wembley where City's keeper

:15:48. > :15:48.was the match-winner. Our sports correspondent,

:15:49. > :16:03.Joe Wilson. You can arrive at Wembley heading in

:16:04. > :16:07.different directions. Manchester City no longer need Manuel

:16:08. > :16:10.Pellegrini, even if he wins, but Liverpool are based on Jurgen Klopp.

:16:11. > :16:16.One man you want # This position is Sergio Aguero.

:16:17. > :16:19.The goalkeeper was better. Having seen Mingolet at his best, then at

:16:20. > :16:26.the start of the second half, this. Oh, dear. After Fernandinho's goals,

:16:27. > :16:31.space opened up. Raheem Sterling. Managers can only watch, or not. 82

:16:32. > :16:36.minutes gone, Liverpool's attacks had been limited but when the chance

:16:37. > :16:41.fell here, he was ready. Watch out, here comes a Klopp hug. No goals in

:16:42. > :16:50.extra time. Liverpool managed just one in the penalty shootout.

:16:51. > :16:59.Coutinho failed. So did Llannan. Willy Caballero, the keeper

:17:00. > :17:04.Pellegrini trusted. Well, Torre could barely run. That won it.

:17:05. > :17:07.Well, in sport, you take your trophies when you can. Waving

:17:08. > :17:14.goodbye like this is how to ensure you will be missed.

:17:15. > :17:16.With Leicester still leading the way in the Premier League,

:17:17. > :17:18.Arsenal and Tottenham were playing catch-up today.

:17:19. > :17:21.Goals from both their games are on Match of the Day 2

:17:22. > :17:23.after the news or a little bit later in Scotland.

:17:24. > :17:26.But if you want to know what happened, then here

:17:27. > :17:29.Arsenal slipped up, losing 3-2 at Old Trafford.

:17:30. > :17:30.Manchester United's teenage striker Marcus Rashford,

:17:31. > :17:32.who scored twice on his debut in the week, scored

:17:33. > :17:39.Arsenal remain five points off the top of the table.

:17:40. > :17:41.They are three points behind Tottenham in second.

:17:42. > :17:45.They came from behind to beat Swansea, Danny Rose with Spurs

:17:46. > :17:49.2-1 the final score at White Hart Lane.

:17:50. > :17:51.The new Fifa President, Gianni Infantino, is preparing

:17:52. > :17:56.He says implementing reform will be his priority but he doesn't

:17:57. > :18:00.think it will take long to restore the organisation's

:18:01. > :18:11.The reforms need to be implemented now. They need to be implemented

:18:12. > :18:16.from day 1, immediately. So, I will go up to the office and start

:18:17. > :18:19.looking at concretely how to implement these reforms so that we

:18:20. > :18:35.can then, hopefully very soon as well, concentrate on football.

:18:36. > :18:37.In the Women's Six Nations Championship, Wales are back

:18:38. > :18:39.in the title race after beating France in Neath.

:18:40. > :18:43.now after Wales won 10-8. but the Championship is wide open

:18:44. > :18:47.They play England next who are still on for the Grand Slam,

:18:48. > :18:50.Scotland are still waiting for their first win

:18:51. > :18:53.Exeter Chiefs are just three points behind the leaders Saracens

:18:54. > :18:59.There were four matches in the Pro 12, Edinburgh are back

:19:00. > :19:02.in the play-off hunt after a narrow victory against third-placed

:19:03. > :19:08.A late Ben Tullis try saw them win 24-23.

:19:09. > :19:14.There were also wins for Munster, Leinster and Cardiff Blues.

:19:15. > :19:17.Sir Ben Ainslie has had a good weekend in Oman as his crew came out

:19:18. > :19:20.on top in the America's Cup World Series.

:19:21. > :19:22.It's the fourth of eight regattas spread over two years before

:19:23. > :19:24.the America's Cup next year in Bermuda.

:19:25. > :19:27.Points count towards qualification for the main event, with all teams

:19:28. > :19:29.looking to become the sole challenger to take on the holders,

:19:30. > :19:36.Ainslie was part of their crew that won the famous trophy in 2013

:19:37. > :19:51.Hundreds of veterans joined the families of those

:19:52. > :19:54.who lost their lives in the First Gulf War to unveil

:19:55. > :19:55.a memorial to those who fought in the conflict.

:19:56. > :20:00.Ed. Their families were joined by hundreds of veterans for a ceremony

:20:01. > :20:03.at the National Arboretum in Staffordshire.

:20:04. > :20:08.They died in the desert a quarter of a century ago.

:20:09. > :20:16.Now their families and friends have a focus for their memories.

:20:17. > :20:18.During the night, hundreds of British and American aircraft

:20:19. > :20:21.have attacked targets in Iraq and occupied Kuwait.

:20:22. > :20:29.A British force of over 50,000 fought with the coalition

:20:30. > :20:37.which combined to drive Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait.

:20:38. > :20:40.After months of preparation, the ground campaign was over

:20:41. > :20:43.47 British service personnel were killed, many more were wounded

:20:44. > :20:44.or suffered from post-traumatic stress.

:20:45. > :20:52.Jason Glasgow, filmed at the time, says he will never

:20:53. > :20:56.It may have been naivete, I were young and brave and just had

:20:57. > :21:01.Now I think I would worry a bit more.

:21:02. > :21:04.The new memorial, funded by veterans with the help of the Kuwaiti

:21:05. > :21:07.government, stands above a replica of the medal awarded to all those

:21:08. > :21:26.There is a lot of talk that the first Gulf War

:21:27. > :21:30.We have come here after 25 years to the day to see this magnificent

:21:31. > :21:34.The 1991 war was inconclusive and costly.

:21:35. > :21:37.Tens of thousands of Iraqis were killed and the campaign did not

:21:38. > :21:45.end the bloodshed in the troubled region.

:21:46. > :21:49.But this is one spot where stories of that brief conflict will be told

:21:50. > :21:54.You can see more on all of today's stories on the BBC News Channel.

:21:55. > :21:56.That's all from me, stay with us on BBC1.

:21:57. > :22:06.It's time for the news where you are.