:00:00. > :00:07.Tonight at Ten, a 40-year jail sentence for Radovan Karadzic,
:00:08. > :00:13.The former Bosnian Serb leader was responsible for some
:00:14. > :00:18.of the worst atrocities in Europe since the Second World War.
:00:19. > :00:20.His war crimes included the Srebenica massacre,
:00:21. > :00:23.when thousands of Muslim men and boys were marched away
:00:24. > :00:28.and killed during the ethnic conflict in Bosnia.
:00:29. > :00:32.Guilty of the following counts - count two, genocide...
:00:33. > :00:36.He was convicted of a total of ten war crimes by
:00:37. > :00:40.the International Criminal Tribunal sitting in The Hague.
:00:41. > :00:43.The verdicts follow a trial that began eight years ago.
:00:44. > :00:44.We'll have the latest from The Hague.
:00:45. > :00:49.More formal tributes to the victims of the Brussels bombings,
:00:50. > :00:51.but some parents are still waiting for information about missing
:00:52. > :01:07.fact, we demand, that the government allow these families into to see if
:01:08. > :01:09.our children are still alive. The former England and Sunderland
:01:10. > :01:12.footballer Adam Johnson is sentenced to six years for sexual activity
:01:13. > :01:14.with a teenage girl. And Johan Cruyff, one
:01:15. > :01:16.of the greatest footballers of all time, has died
:01:17. > :01:20.at the age of 68. And coming up in Sportsday
:01:21. > :01:22.on BBC News: Wales and Northern Ireland have
:01:23. > :01:24.played a friendly in Cardiff. Both sides have European glory
:01:25. > :01:27.on their minds after decades away The man who presided over some
:01:28. > :01:54.of the worst atrocities in Europe since the Second World War has been
:01:55. > :01:57.sentenced to 40 years in prison by the International
:01:58. > :02:00.Criminal Tribunal. The former Bosnian Serb leader
:02:01. > :02:03.Radovan Karadzic was found guilty of genocide and crimes
:02:04. > :02:07.against humanity. The judges decided that Karadzic
:02:08. > :02:11.was responsible for the massacre of up to 8,000 Muslim men and boys
:02:12. > :02:15.at Srebrenica in 1995. Karadzic - who's now 70 -
:02:16. > :02:18.was cleared of one charge The verdicts bring to an end a trial
:02:19. > :02:21.that started eight years ago. Our special correspondent,
:02:22. > :02:23.Allan Little, who reported on the war, was in court
:02:24. > :02:27.for the verdicts. It is the most symbolically
:02:28. > :02:32.charged international war crimes verdict in Europe
:02:33. > :02:34.since the Nuremberg trials Radovan Karadzic had presented
:02:35. > :02:39.himself throughout his trial as a man constantly
:02:40. > :02:45.striving for peace. In Sarajevo, the judge said,
:02:46. > :02:51.his forces, called the SRK, deliberately sniped
:02:52. > :02:54.at and bombarded civilians. They fired at children playing
:02:55. > :02:57.or cycling in the street. Karadzic knew about it
:02:58. > :03:02.and he bore individual criminal The chamber is
:03:03. > :03:07.convinced that the SRK conducted a campaign of sniping
:03:08. > :03:11.and shelling Sarajevo with the intention to,
:03:12. > :03:15.among other things, terrorise the civilian population
:03:16. > :03:20.living there. Elsewhere, hundreds of thousands
:03:21. > :03:22.of non-Serbs were forcibly expelled from their homes
:03:23. > :03:25.in a campaign to carve out Thousands of men were held
:03:26. > :03:30.in camps in deplorable There were mass murders,
:03:31. > :03:34.beatings, rapes. It was organised and systematic
:03:35. > :03:37.extermination, a crime In July 1995, his forces murdered
:03:38. > :03:46.8000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebonica. It was an attempt at ethnic
:03:47. > :03:52.elimination, the judge said. Radovan Karadzic agreed
:03:53. > :03:54.to the killings and, The accused shared
:03:55. > :03:59.the intent that every able-bodied Muslim male
:04:00. > :04:03.from Srebonica be killed, which, the chamber finds,
:04:04. > :04:07.amounts to the intent to destroy the Bosnian
:04:08. > :04:14.Muslims in Srebonica. Among the many victims
:04:15. > :04:16.of the Srebonica killings were the father, the
:04:17. > :04:18.mother and the younger He survived only because he worked
:04:19. > :04:24.as a translator for Dutch He was in court today
:04:25. > :04:28.to hear the verdict. The genocide ruling
:04:29. > :04:31.is important for the prevention of any potential future
:04:32. > :04:34.genocide in the region, It is the best way to prevent future
:04:35. > :04:40.genocides, to do international justice and have these
:04:41. > :04:44.kind of rulings. For the bereaved, who live
:04:45. > :04:47.their lives in the shadow of the crime, Karadzic's sentence
:04:48. > :04:49.did not seem commensurate There has been killing
:04:50. > :04:59.and I've been left all alone The former Foreign Secretary,
:05:00. > :05:08.Lord Owen, was the EU He negotiated with
:05:09. > :05:13.Karadzic for years. Karadzic rejected all his efforts
:05:14. > :05:18.to find a negotiated peace. Behind the veneer of
:05:19. > :05:21.sophistication, there was a man that was racist and was not
:05:22. > :05:27.prepared, really, to consider it possible that Muslims
:05:28. > :05:33.and Orthodox Christians could work He saw this in ethnic
:05:34. > :05:41.and in religious terms, 21 years after he
:05:42. > :05:50.was first indicted, Radovan Karadzic finally rose
:05:51. > :05:53.to face justice for what the judge Count five, murder,
:05:54. > :06:18.a crime against humanity... A quarter-century ago,
:06:19. > :06:21.he seemed beyond accountability, Tonight, he knows he is likely
:06:22. > :06:26.to spend the rest of his Allan Little is at
:06:27. > :06:42.the Hague for us now. You came face-to-face with Karadzic
:06:43. > :06:49.in the early 90s. What was your sense at that time of the nature of
:06:50. > :06:51.his ambition and plans? We got to know him quite well, especially in
:06:52. > :06:56.the early months of the war, when we would go and see him in the mountain
:06:57. > :07:00.headquarters in the hills above Sarajevo, and he would explain
:07:01. > :07:07.affably, in a friendly way, why it was necessary for non-Serbs and
:07:08. > :07:11.Serbs to be prosecuted. -- separated. He spoke about it as if
:07:12. > :07:16.it were normal. We knew, because we were reporting it every day, that it
:07:17. > :07:19.was being achieved through a state sponsored criminal enterprise
:07:20. > :07:23.involving atrocities. There seemed to be no connection between the
:07:24. > :07:27.reality is we were seeing and the way he characterised and described
:07:28. > :07:32.the war. I went to see him about a year into the war at a time when
:07:33. > :07:35.Lord Owen was trying to broker a peace settlement, and the Bosnian
:07:36. > :07:42.Serbs alone were holding out against it. Every other party had signed up
:07:43. > :07:46.or were about to sign up. I said to Rathfarnham -- I said to Radovan
:07:47. > :07:52.Karadzic, we were in his hotel room, I said, you might one day look back
:07:53. > :07:55.on this moment is the moment you might have chosen peace and instead
:07:56. > :08:00.you chose a continuation of war and embarked on a path that might one
:08:01. > :08:05.day lead to a prison cell in the day. Egypt is get back and laugh at
:08:06. > :08:09.what he saw as my naivete and dismissed it as implausible. It did
:08:10. > :08:16.back then seem like a naive dream, this idea of international justice.
:08:17. > :08:19.It doesn't seem naive to light. The memory, I think, is instructive, in
:08:20. > :08:25.the sense that it illustrates how far this process has come to
:08:26. > :08:29.international justice, that has been built in the years since the killing
:08:30. > :08:33.fields of Bosnia, how far that process has come in the
:08:34. > :08:37.establishment of these special courts and the permanent
:08:38. > :08:41.international criminal court. It was unthinkable 20 years ago that this
:08:42. > :08:42.could happen. Alan that at the Hague.
:08:43. > :08:44.Police in Belgium are continuing their search
:08:45. > :08:47.for those responsible for the bomb attacks in Brussels on Tuesday,
:08:48. > :08:50.The latest reports suggest that there may now be two
:08:51. > :08:53.suspects on the run, after the attacks on the main
:08:54. > :08:55.airport and the city's metro which so-called Islamic State
:08:56. > :08:59.Belgians have observed another minute of silence
:09:00. > :09:01.on the third day of national mourning,
:09:02. > :09:09.as our Europe correspondent Damian Grammaticas reports.
:09:10. > :09:16.Belgium's king led the national mourning today.
:09:17. > :09:19.Even as he did, the Prime Minister was being offered
:09:20. > :09:22.resignations by his ministers of interior and justice
:09:23. > :09:29.He refused them, but promised a full investigation.
:09:30. > :09:32.TRANSLATION: We cannot have impunity.
:09:33. > :09:35.The government will do absolutely everything it can to shed
:09:36. > :09:42.light on the attacks and everything that contributed to them.
:09:43. > :09:45.Belgium's leaders now face the twin challenges
:09:46. > :09:47.of guiding a nation which is still in mourning whilst also overseeing
:09:48. > :09:51.what is an ongoing investigation and dealing with the questions
:09:52. > :09:55.which arise - most of all, could more have
:09:56. > :09:59.been done to stop the men who did this before they carried
:10:00. > :10:05.At least one of the men had been linked since December
:10:06. > :10:09.to the Paris attacks and had had Europe-wide arrest warrants issued
:10:10. > :10:19.The first piece of new information concerns the metro
:10:20. > :10:21.attack, carried By Khalid el-Bakraoui.
:10:22. > :10:23.Now, police are believed to be looking for a second,
:10:24. > :10:26.unidentified man carrying a large bag, seen talking to him just before
:10:27. > :10:31.And there are more details about the airport attackers, too.
:10:32. > :10:35.The mystery man in the hat who ran away is still being hunted.
:10:36. > :10:37.The suicide bomber on the left may be
:10:38. > :10:41.Najim Laachraoui, who it is thought made the Paris bombs, too.
:10:42. > :10:43.And the other suicide bomber here was
:10:44. > :10:47.Ibrahim el-Bakraoui, a convicted armed robber.
:10:48. > :10:51.This was the aftermath five years ago of the raid in which he shot
:10:52. > :10:55.He served his time but broke his parole conditions
:10:56. > :11:00.Last June, Turkey arrested him on the Syrian border.
:11:01. > :11:04.Belgium was informed but did not ask for his return.
:11:05. > :11:10.The chance to jail him again was missed.
:11:11. > :11:12.TRANSLATION: I feel in the circumstances it was right
:11:13. > :11:17.The Prime Minister told me, in the current situation,
:11:18. > :11:24.in a war, you cannot leave the field.
:11:25. > :11:26.And the one man who could answer many
:11:27. > :11:31.questions, the Paris attacker Salah Abdeslam,
:11:32. > :11:33.now will not cooperate with Belgian police, according to his lawyer.
:11:34. > :11:36.He wants to go to France, that is where
:11:37. > :11:39.he wants to explain himself, he says.
:11:40. > :11:42.In the meantime, Belgians are left grasping for answers.
:11:43. > :11:47.Did it missed chances to prevent the atrocities?
:11:48. > :11:50.And what about the men still on the loose?
:11:51. > :11:58.More than 250 people were injured in Tuesday's attack,
:11:59. > :12:03.There are six British people among the survivors -
:12:04. > :12:08.One British man, David Dixon, is still missing.
:12:09. > :12:11.Our Europe correspondent, Lucy Williamson, has been speaking
:12:12. > :12:22.to one of those caught up in the bomb attack on the Metro.
:12:23. > :12:23.Among the first to hear Mark's story of survival,
:12:24. > :12:25.the Belgian king - how this British policy adviser
:12:26. > :12:29.station and into the blast from a suicide bomb.
:12:30. > :12:33.At his home in Brussels, Mark told me those few
:12:34. > :12:36.seconds of chaos left him with concussion, vertigo
:12:37. > :12:45.I remember shaking his hand goodbye as I stepped off the train
:12:46. > :12:50.and that is the last thing I remember.
:12:51. > :12:55.I have one static image of me crouching on some stairs,
:12:56. > :12:59.While he was being treated on the ground
:13:00. > :13:02.outside, he says rumours of a new threat began to sweep
:13:03. > :13:09.The bystander who was helping me said, get up, get up,
:13:10. > :13:17.So I got up with him and simply ran in the other direction.
:13:18. > :13:20.Other stories ended very differently.
:13:21. > :13:24.Dozens were killed or critically injured in the attacks.
:13:25. > :13:27.Sebastien Bellin is a former basketball player, caught
:13:28. > :13:32.He says his initial injuries helped him survive.
:13:33. > :13:35.I remember falling down and my hip exploding.
:13:36. > :13:41.Now I think about it over and over, I think that saved me,
:13:42. > :13:46.because I was already on the ground when the second one went off.
:13:47. > :13:48.At the military hospital here, soldiers
:13:49. > :13:52.direct victims and their families to specialist care.
:13:53. > :13:55.Roger came here today for a consultation on the shrapnel
:13:56. > :14:00.He was at the airport with his sister when the explosions happened.
:14:01. > :14:08.My sister cried, it's a bomb, and I said, run!
:14:09. > :14:11.She was on the floor and she said, I can't, I'm out of breath.
:14:12. > :14:18.Belgium's military hospital is starting to play a central role
:14:19. > :14:22.in the aftermath of the attacks, a place with experience
:14:23. > :14:25.of battlefield injuries and serious burns.
:14:26. > :14:29.A centre for the relatives has also been set up here.
:14:30. > :14:32.Many of them say they are frustrated at how difficult it is to
:14:33. > :14:36.get concrete information about the wounded.
:14:37. > :14:39.Several patients in intensive care have yet to be identified.
:14:40. > :14:41.Today, the family friends of one missing man demanded
:14:42. > :14:46.We are told that they are hard to recognise, they are bandaged,
:14:47. > :14:50.but we are confident that a parent, a mother and father,
:14:51. > :14:55.can identify if it is their son or daughter lying on the hospital bed.
:14:56. > :14:59.Three days on, many here are still waiting to know their loved ones'
:15:00. > :15:03.stories, unsure if they are tales of survival or death.
:15:04. > :15:11.As the authorities race to uncover more information about the Brussels
:15:12. > :15:15.attackers, attention has turned to the city suburbs where they lived
:15:16. > :15:20.Those same suburbs have been mentioned in connection
:15:21. > :15:24.with the 7/7 attacks in London, and the 9/11 attacks in New York.
:15:25. > :15:27.Our special correspondent, Fergal Keane, has spent the past few
:15:28. > :15:41.Belgium is a state in crisis and a crisis largely made at home. The
:15:42. > :15:50.story of the Brussels attacks is one of serial failures, in intelligence,
:15:51. > :15:54.and long before that, integration. In Molenbeek, where the ringleaders
:15:55. > :15:59.lived, this was the first market day since the attacks. And the Mayor
:16:00. > :16:03.from the centre-right Liberal Party told me the country was paying a
:16:04. > :16:09.high praise for failing to integrate its Moroccan community. They have
:16:10. > :16:14.difficulties, difficulties to find a job, difficulties to speak French,
:16:15. > :16:20.or Flemish, so they feel discriminated. The first influx of
:16:21. > :16:29.Moroccans was in the 1960s, invited by Belgium to fill gaps in the
:16:30. > :16:34.labour market. This man came to Molenbeek in 1967 and says
:16:35. > :16:38.employment helped him to feel he belonged.
:16:39. > :16:43.TRANSLATION: Listen, the work I did was for the Social Welfare Office.
:16:44. > :16:46.It meant that I was integrated, we helped the weak and homeless people.
:16:47. > :16:52.I have helped Belgian people to have a good life.
:16:53. > :16:58.For a new generation unemployment runs at 50% among under 25s. The
:16:59. > :17:02.attackers were people who came to extremism from lives of petty crime.
:17:03. > :17:08.Jihad offered a sense of belonging and an alibi for indulging in
:17:09. > :17:12.brutality. This student told me how the marginalised were recruited.
:17:13. > :17:18.They grew up in Swiss like this, they have Dutch rebel ideas, rebel
:17:19. > :17:27.personality, it's ended up ideas, you know, it is about education
:17:28. > :17:33.first. In the wake of the attacks there is a sense of crisis among
:17:34. > :17:36.Belgium's Muslims. There is the refrain familiar from other scenes
:17:37. > :17:42.of terror, the killers do not speak for Islam. Here at Brussel's main
:17:43. > :17:46.Islamic Centre, we found a spirit of frankness, the Imam said moderate
:17:47. > :17:52.clerics and the state needed to work together.
:17:53. > :17:56.TRANSLATION: We've got to get young Imams out there who can use social
:17:57. > :18:01.media to communicate with these young people.
:18:02. > :18:04.A lot of Imams aren't active on this issue of radicalisation. Where are
:18:05. > :18:09.the initiatives to reach out to young people? In Brussels, just as
:18:10. > :18:16.in London after 7/7, the talk is of forging a new relationship between
:18:17. > :18:19.Muslims and police. No more warnings ignored, solutions in better
:18:20. > :18:24.intelligence and community relations. This mother believes it
:18:25. > :18:28.is long overdue, she told me she warned police two of her sons were
:18:29. > :18:33.getting ready to fight in Syria in 2013 and that they failed to act.
:18:34. > :18:39.The boys went and are still fighting.
:18:40. > :18:44.TRANSLATION: We went to the authorities to ask for help because
:18:45. > :18:49.our first son was trying to go. We were told he'd done nothing wrong.
:18:50. > :18:56.It was not forbidden to travel to Syria to fight against Bashar.
:18:57. > :18:59.Everything was fine, they said. This woman grew up on the street
:19:00. > :19:03.where Salah Abdeslam was arrested just days before the Brussels
:19:04. > :19:09.attacks. Are you pessimistic about the future? I'm not pessimistic
:19:10. > :19:16.because I think that now the focus is on Molenbeek, on Brussels, on the
:19:17. > :19:21.politics and we have to use it for us, make things change and making me
:19:22. > :19:25.pessimist is not going to change anything, so let's stay positive,
:19:26. > :19:30.stay together, show acts of solidarity and move on together.
:19:31. > :19:34.This place has become notorious in the media as jihadi central, but
:19:35. > :19:38.Molenbeek is really much more complex than that. If there are
:19:39. > :19:43.going to be solutions to this crisis, they'll have to be found
:19:44. > :19:47.here. Among people who are just as frightened of IS as everybody else
:19:48. > :19:55.in Europe. Fergal Keane, BBC News, Molenbeek.
:19:56. > :19:58.We are getting reports of a major security operation in Paris. I'm
:19:59. > :20:01.seeing a statement from the French Interior Minister, Bernard
:20:02. > :20:07.Cazeneuve. He says the police have arrested a suspect in the Paris area
:20:08. > :20:14.who was in the advanced stages of a plot to stage an attack in France.
:20:15. > :20:20.The raid was in a neighbourhood north-west of Paris and he's calling
:20:21. > :20:24.it a major arrest. Then he goes on to say, "No tangible evidence yet
:20:25. > :20:26.linking the plot to either the attacks in Paris or Brussels." They
:20:27. > :20:29.are calling it a major arrest. Our Europe editor,
:20:30. > :20:37.Katya Adler, is in Brussels. What is clear now is the scale of
:20:38. > :20:40.the challenge not least when you consider Fergal's conversations
:20:41. > :20:43.there in Molenbeek, in Brussels, and the kinds of things that people are
:20:44. > :20:52.saying about the events of the past two days? Well, yes, that's right.
:20:53. > :20:56.Here, in Brussels, as you know, this central square is where people are
:20:57. > :21:05.coming to unite in their grief and anger about this week's attacks. On
:21:06. > :21:08.a wider level, Belgium is a divided country, politically, regionally,
:21:09. > :21:13.linguistically between German, Flemish and French speakers, so this
:21:14. > :21:16.means on a law-keeping level, on a criminal level, crime-fighting
:21:17. > :21:19.level, it is very divided as well with one branch often not
:21:20. > :21:25.communicating with the other, as it should. This is really a microcosm
:21:26. > :21:29.for the divisions inside the EU when it comes to fighting terror.
:21:30. > :21:33.Countries, Secret Services like to keep their secrets, they don't trust
:21:34. > :21:38.outsiders and they put their national interests first. When it
:21:39. > :21:42.comes to politicians, they fight hard to get into government, they
:21:43. > :21:46.don't want to give up power to a bigger body, the EU in this case. At
:21:47. > :21:50.the very highest levels, EU leaders here in Brussels tell me they are
:21:51. > :21:54.very frustrated about that. They believe when it comes to fighting
:21:55. > :21:58.cross-border terror, the only way to do that is with cross-border
:21:59. > :22:02.co-operation and intelligence sharing. They say, we have
:22:03. > :22:07.pan-European information databases where people can pull that
:22:08. > :22:10.information about terror suspects, we have an anti-terrorism
:22:11. > :22:14.coordinator, too. For these mechanisms to work, they have to be
:22:15. > :22:17.used by EU countries. When it comes to the European public, when I
:22:18. > :22:21.travel around, most people say they worry about the war in Syria, they
:22:22. > :22:25.worry about the radicalisation of young Muslims, particularly men,
:22:26. > :22:30.they are concerned about the civil liberties versus security debate.
:22:31. > :22:34.Bottom line, they want to feel safe. This debate is really changing
:22:35. > :22:39.because in those past big attacks, in Madrid, the two attacks in Paris,
:22:40. > :22:44.leaders were clear, this must never happen again. Here in Brussels this
:22:45. > :22:48.week, on the day that his capital city was bombed, the Belgium Prime
:22:49. > :22:51.Minister was saying we have to be prepared for the real possibility of
:22:52. > :22:58.further attacks and as you just said, we have heard from Paris that
:22:59. > :23:01.the Interior Minister believes they have just averted another huge
:23:02. > :23:03.attack there. Katya Adler with the latest for us in the Place de la
:23:04. > :23:05.Bourse in Brussels. The former England and Sunderland
:23:06. > :23:07.footballer Adam Johnson has been sentenced to six years in prison
:23:08. > :23:11.for child sex offences. Johnson - who's 28 -
:23:12. > :23:13.was found guilty earlier this month of sexual activity
:23:14. > :23:15.with a 15-year-old girl. The judge told him he had
:23:16. > :23:17.abused a position of trust and caused his victim 'severe
:23:18. > :23:20.psychological harm'. Johnson is to appeal
:23:21. > :23:22.against his conviction, as our correspondent,
:23:23. > :23:26.Ed Thomas, reports. Protected by gates, hidden
:23:27. > :23:34.by blacked-out windows. Closely guarding his
:23:35. > :23:39.final hours of freedom. Waiting at court, dozens of police
:23:40. > :23:44.officers and camera crews, Running, trying to sneak into court,
:23:45. > :23:57.surrounded by a chaos From England footballer,
:23:58. > :24:11.to child sex offender, the court heard Johnson
:24:12. > :24:14.used his fame to abuse Prosecutors said it was classic
:24:15. > :24:21.grooming. Judge Jonathan Rose told him,
:24:22. > :24:27."Because of your continued denials, this girl was scared,
:24:28. > :24:31.intimidated, called a liar. You had a gift for football,
:24:32. > :24:34.but embarked on a compulsive Adam Johnson exploited
:24:35. > :24:40.a young star-struck fan, actively grooming her over a period
:24:41. > :24:43.of months, in a single-minded pursuit of his own
:24:44. > :24:46.sexual gratification. He gave no thoughts to the young
:24:47. > :24:50.girl's interests or welfare. After his arrest, Johnson told
:24:51. > :24:54.Sunderland he'd kissed the girl, His attitude to women
:24:55. > :25:00.was called deplorable. Today, a statement from his
:25:01. > :25:03.victim was read out. She said, "I have entered many dark
:25:04. > :25:06.places and at times I've just wanted to shut the whole world out,
:25:07. > :25:11.feeling unable to face anyone." And then there's this -
:25:12. > :25:14.social media, online campaigns, You have this secondary trauma
:25:15. > :25:20.of online trolling, and revictimisation,
:25:21. > :25:24.if you like, of the victim. It is utterly unacceptable
:25:25. > :25:28.and further compounds the impact In his own words, Johnson admitted
:25:29. > :25:34.he was an arrogant footballer, who thought he could
:25:35. > :25:39.get what he wanted. Adam Johnson said life
:25:40. > :25:43.as a footballer came easy. He told the court he had a wealth
:25:44. > :25:47.beyond his imagination. Adam Johnson left court
:25:48. > :25:59.still denying the abuse. He says he will appeal
:26:00. > :26:03.against his conviction. Ed Thomas, BBC News,
:26:04. > :26:07.Bradford Crown Court. A trial has started in London
:26:08. > :26:09.of a treatment which it's hoped might halt the progression
:26:10. > :26:13.of Type 1 diabetes. The condition affects
:26:14. > :26:16.400,000 people in the UK - Unlike Type 2 diabetes,
:26:17. > :26:21.it is not linked to lifestyle, it's caused by a faulty
:26:22. > :26:24.immune system. A group of volunteers will receive
:26:25. > :26:26.a series of injections at Guy's Hospital, aimed
:26:27. > :26:30.at resetting the immune system. Our medical correspondent,
:26:31. > :26:33.Fergus Walsh, has had exclusive Checking blood sugar levels is vital
:26:34. > :26:41.with Type 1 diabetes. Natalie has to calibrate how much
:26:42. > :26:48.insulin she needs to stay healthy. She is part of a pioneering trial
:26:49. > :26:51.of an immunotherapy treatment developed at the Biomedical Research
:26:52. > :26:56.Centre at Guy's Hospital. This is the first of six injections
:26:57. > :27:01.she will get in the coming months. I really hope it controls my
:27:02. > :27:04.diabetes and slows the regression, so that I can live a bit
:27:05. > :27:07.more of a normal life, like a normal person
:27:08. > :27:11.would without diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused
:27:12. > :27:14.when the immune system mistakenly attacks specialist beta
:27:15. > :27:18.cells in the pancreas, which produce insulin, the hormone
:27:19. > :27:23.which regulates blood sugar levels. The injections contain protein
:27:24. > :27:26.fragments designed to retrain the immune system so that rather
:27:27. > :27:31.than attacking pancreatic cells, Immunotherapy is showing great
:27:32. > :27:39.promise across a range of diseases. In cancer, it is being used
:27:40. > :27:42.to boost our natural defences so that they can recognise
:27:43. > :27:47.and attack tumour cells. While in conditions like multiple
:27:48. > :27:51.sclerosis, allergies and now Type 1 diabetes, the aim is to reset
:27:52. > :27:56.the immune system so that it doesn't The immunologist leading the trial
:27:57. > :28:02.says, if this approach works, the benefits to patients
:28:03. > :28:06.could be significant. If we get in with this
:28:07. > :28:09.therapy early enough, we protect the beta cells that
:28:10. > :28:12.remain in those patients. That means they continue
:28:13. > :28:14.to make their own insulin, and we know that that
:28:15. > :28:17.gives them better control Better control of blood glucose
:28:18. > :28:22.means that their risk of future complications of
:28:23. > :28:26.diabetes is reduced. Those complications can include
:28:27. > :28:30.kidney, eye and heart disease. Jack was part of an immunotherapy
:28:31. > :28:34.trial last year. Although he still has to inject
:28:35. > :28:37.insulin, he is confident My blood glucose control
:28:38. > :28:42.has been really tight, and a large part of that,
:28:43. > :28:46.to my mind, is a result of this It will be a while before we know
:28:47. > :28:53.if immunotherapy really can slow the progression of diabetes
:28:54. > :28:58.in people like 18-year-old Alex. If it does, it will be tested
:28:59. > :29:02.in young children before the disease takes hold, with the goal
:29:03. > :29:05.of preventing them The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff -
:29:06. > :29:13.one of the greatest players He was 68 and had been
:29:14. > :29:19.diagnosed with lung cancer. Comparing him with Pele
:29:20. > :29:21.and Maradona, Sir Bobby Charlton said that Johan Cruyff
:29:22. > :29:23.had changed the game - and his influence was
:29:24. > :29:30.still being felt today. Our sports editor, Dan Roan,
:29:31. > :29:31.looks back at his life. Johan Cruyff turned
:29:32. > :29:35.football on its head. A player so innovative,
:29:36. > :29:39.so influential, he even had a move But the Cruyff turn was only part
:29:40. > :29:43.of the legend, the Dutchman remembered as a sporting
:29:44. > :29:47.revolutionary. Having learned his skills
:29:48. > :29:49.on the streets of post-war Amsterdam, Cruyff joined local club
:29:50. > :29:53.Ajax, his outrageous talent helping them enjoy a period
:29:54. > :29:57.of unprecedented success. Six Dutch league titles
:29:58. > :30:00.and the European Cup, Sold for a world record fee
:30:01. > :30:08.to underperforming Spanish giants Barcelona in 1973, Cruyff guided
:30:09. > :30:12.the club to the domestic title for the first time in more
:30:13. > :30:15.than a decade, the Nou Camp The word great, the word legend
:30:16. > :30:22.sometimes is used a little bit You become great when you score
:30:23. > :30:31.a goal in a game, but there are one or two greats,
:30:32. > :30:34.there are one or two legends, Cruyff never won football's ultimate
:30:35. > :30:41.prize, but he was the pivotal figure in a Dutch team that lit
:30:42. > :30:45.up the 1974 World Cup. COMMENTARY: Cruyff has
:30:46. > :30:47.come very deep indeed. In the end, the Netherlands lost
:30:48. > :30:54.the final to West Germany but Cruyff and his team-mates will always be
:30:55. > :30:57.remembered as the ultimate expression of total football,
:30:58. > :31:00.an attacking tactic where players constantly switched positions,
:31:01. > :31:04.energising a sport stuck Having been crowned European Player
:31:05. > :31:10.of the Year three times, Cruyff's thoughts turned
:31:11. > :31:13.to the future. After 15 years looking after things,
:31:14. > :31:17.winning, winning, winning. I'd like now to teach
:31:18. > :31:22.and try to give a little of my experience to
:31:23. > :31:24.the younger players. As a coach Cruyff masterminded
:31:25. > :31:29.league titles and a European trophy at Ajax, before leading Barcelona
:31:30. > :31:33.to four league championships and their first European Cup,
:31:34. > :31:38.establishing a style of play the club owes its dominance
:31:39. > :31:41.to even now. I was lucky enough to work for him
:31:42. > :31:44.at Barcelona for a year, He was the best player
:31:45. > :31:49.in training most of the time, even though he is way
:31:50. > :31:51.past his sell-by date He was an extraordinarily talented
:31:52. > :31:56.individual and also a great Cruyff was a free thinker,
:31:57. > :32:02.a heavy smoker until he gave up, going on to campaign for others
:32:03. > :32:05.to quit, too. Above all, he will be remembered
:32:06. > :32:08.for his style, his vision, his elegance, and his belief that
:32:09. > :32:11.football must be played A belief that's formed part of every
:32:12. > :32:17.great player and every The footballer, Johan Cruyff,
:32:18. > :32:25.who's died at the age of 68. Newsnight is coming up on BBC Two -
:32:26. > :32:29.here's Emily Maitlis. Tonight we talk to the man
:32:30. > :32:31.who prosecuted Radovan Karadzic Join me now on BBC Two,
:32:32. > :32:38.11.00pm in Scotland and Wales. Here on BBC One it's time
:32:39. > :32:42.for the news where you are.