11/04/2016

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:00:00. > :00:07.More leading politicians publish their tax details,

:00:08. > :00:12.The Prime Minister defends his financial affairs and his late

:00:13. > :00:15.father's offshore business - faced with allegations

:00:16. > :00:20.that he doesn't understand the public's response.

:00:21. > :00:27.I was angry about the way my father's memory was being traduced.

:00:28. > :00:31.I know he was a hard-working man and a wonderful dad. I'm proud of

:00:32. > :00:36.everything he did to build a business and provide for his family.

:00:37. > :00:39.Ordinary people in the country simply won't stand for this any

:00:40. > :00:43.more. They want real justice. They want the wealthy to pay their share

:00:44. > :00:46.of tax, like they pay when they work hard all the time.

:00:47. > :00:53.of London all published details of their tax returns.

:00:54. > :00:55.We'll be asking if Mr Cameron's decision will affect many more

:00:56. > :00:57.prominent people in public life in the years ahead.

:00:58. > :01:00.Also tonight - The new owner of Tata's steelworks in Scunthorpe

:01:01. > :01:03.could save thousands of jobs and bring back the name

:01:04. > :01:08.In Edinburgh, 17 schools have been closed because of concerns

:01:09. > :01:15.The plight of China's abandoned children, left

:01:16. > :01:21.behind in rural areas, by parents working in the cities.

:01:22. > :01:28.The numbers involved are staggering, some 16 million children affected

:01:29. > :01:30.nationwide, left behind in villages like this one.

:01:31. > :01:44.At the masters, it's a dream for Danny Willett It's still not sunk

:01:45. > :01:48.in. I tried to sleep. But me and the lads were still massively excited.

:01:49. > :01:51.We ended up not going to sleep till probably 6. 30.

:01:52. > :01:56.And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News: Manchester City captain,

:01:57. > :02:14.Vincent Kompany, back training after injury but won't play

:02:15. > :02:22.The chancellor, the Labour leader and the Mayor of London have

:02:23. > :02:24.all published details of their tax returns, following the example

:02:25. > :02:27.of the Prime Minister, who's defended the handling

:02:28. > :02:30.of his financial affairs in a statement to MPs.

:02:31. > :02:33.Mr Cameron criticised what he called deeply hurtful claims that his late

:02:34. > :02:39.father had sought to avoid tax by creating an offshore fund.

:02:40. > :02:42.And he declared support for people who wanted to create wealth and pass

:02:43. > :02:48.Our political editor, Laura Kuenssberg, has the story.

:02:49. > :02:51.Anyone who wants to live here or here will have

:02:52. > :02:57.The political rule has been set, Chancellors and Prime Ministers

:02:58. > :03:03.Mr Cameron, do you think all MPs should publish their tax returns?

:03:04. > :03:07.After a terrible few days, the boss left to answer his attackers,

:03:08. > :03:10.and George Osborne divulged what, until today, might only

:03:11. > :03:14.have been known behind the Downing Street net curtains,

:03:15. > :03:18.he received nearly ?200,000 in earnings last year.

:03:19. > :03:21.I get a salary as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

:03:22. > :03:25.I rent out my home in London, while I live in Downing Street.

:03:26. > :03:27.Then I receive a dividend from my family's

:03:28. > :03:32.It's an unprecedented degree of transparency.

:03:33. > :03:34.THE SPEAKER: Statement, the Prime Minister.

:03:35. > :03:37.Those new details from his close friend and colleague

:03:38. > :03:41.David Cameron has stumbled badly in recent days,

:03:42. > :03:44.the facts about his father's business and his

:03:45. > :03:48.I accept all the criticisms for not responding more quickly

:03:49. > :03:53.As I've said, I was angry about the way my father's

:03:54. > :03:58.I know he was a hard-working man and a wonderful dad.

:03:59. > :04:01.I'm proud of everything he did to build a business and provide

:04:02. > :04:04.Now he's published his tax details, should all MPs

:04:05. > :04:10.I think this would be a very big step for our country.

:04:11. > :04:12.It certainly shouldn't take place without a long and

:04:13. > :04:17.It is not the approach that I would recommend.

:04:18. > :04:21.The secrets revealed by the Panama papers have led the Government

:04:22. > :04:24.to tighten up the rules on criminals who try to flout tax rules

:04:25. > :04:29.For the Labour leader, who published his tax

:04:30. > :04:31.return at the last minute, complete with ?100 fine

:04:32. > :04:35.for its being late, the problem is right here.

:04:36. > :04:37.Ordinary people in the country simply won't stand

:04:38. > :04:45.They want the wealthy to pay their share of tax

:04:46. > :04:48.like they pay when they work hard all the time.

:04:49. > :04:50.All this talk of tax led class war to break out.

:04:51. > :04:55.One Tory former minister slamming Labour MPs, who've attacked the

:04:56. > :05:00.We risk seeing a House of Commons which is stuffed

:05:01. > :05:02.full of low achievers, who hate enterprise,

:05:03. > :05:05.hate people who look after their own family and who know

:05:06. > :05:10.absolutely nothing about the outside world.

:05:11. > :05:13.Then devilment from Labour's Derbyshire stalwart.

:05:14. > :05:21.This man has done more to divide this nation than anybody else.

:05:22. > :05:31.An insult, he must have known, would get him

:05:32. > :05:36.All politicians say they want to let more light shine in,

:05:37. > :05:40.but with money and politics always a murky mix, neither they nor

:05:41. > :05:43.the public always likes what they see when it

:05:44. > :05:51.Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News, Westminster.

:05:52. > :05:58.As Laura was telling us, other senior politicians released details

:05:59. > :06:01.of their tax details through the day.

:06:02. > :06:05.But Mr Cameron said there would have to be a long and thoughtful debate

:06:06. > :06:07.before asking all MPs - or indeed other prominent

:06:08. > :06:09.figures in public life - to provide the same information.

:06:10. > :06:11.Our special correspondent, Lucy Manning, has been

:06:12. > :06:13.considering the arguments being proposed, for and against.

:06:14. > :06:16.They are normally private but politicians were following each

:06:17. > :06:19.other in making public how much tax they have paid in the last year.

:06:20. > :06:22.So we had George Osborne revealing he

:06:23. > :06:29.made more than ?40,000 from shares in the family business.

:06:30. > :06:42.Jeremy Corbyn releasing his handwritten tax return.

:06:43. > :06:45.And Boris Johnson earning the most, more than 500,000

:06:46. > :06:50.MPs are going to have to publish their tax returns

:06:51. > :06:53.I can't say I'm enthusiastic about this but

:06:54. > :06:56.it's the mood of the country and politicians need to restore trust

:06:57. > :06:59.Not far from Westminster, those who work and

:07:00. > :07:02.pay their taxes have some strong views about whether MPs should be

:07:03. > :07:03.telling us exactly what money they have.

:07:04. > :07:06.Do you think all MPs should be publishing tax returns?

:07:07. > :07:11.There would be more transparency and less uncertainty.

:07:12. > :07:14.There would not be any kind of, if this person doing

:07:15. > :07:18.I think they should lead the way, personally.

:07:19. > :07:27.Just for more transparency and trust.

:07:28. > :07:30.It's not necessarily appropriate all the

:07:31. > :07:35.Those in very high office, the Prime Minister,

:07:36. > :07:39.potentially the Cabinet if

:07:40. > :07:42.you wanted to push it that far, there is a strong argument, there.

:07:43. > :07:45.In terms of all MPs and civil servants, I think it's a bit

:07:46. > :07:49.US politicians have to declare their personal

:07:50. > :07:54.finances but not their tax returns, that's voluntary.

:07:55. > :07:57.At most presidents do reveal their tax

:07:58. > :08:00.In Norway all politicians have to disclose their

:08:01. > :08:03.tax details so everyone can look at the figures.

:08:04. > :08:05.But in France it's private and no politician in France

:08:06. > :08:09.has two reveal their tax information.

:08:10. > :08:13.The issue most people raise is about trust in politicians.

:08:14. > :08:17.Some MPs who say that they will release their tax returns also say

:08:18. > :08:20.they are not sure what impact it will have, that it's better to try

:08:21. > :08:25.At the moment MPs do have to register their

:08:26. > :08:28.expenses and their financial interests, but not everything has to

:08:29. > :08:33.So, will public pressure mean new rules for MPs?

:08:34. > :08:37.We do need to think about the impact that this might have.

:08:38. > :08:40.Might it deter people who have perfectly in order

:08:41. > :08:43.tax affairs but feel it's another aspect

:08:44. > :08:45.of their privacy they'd have

:08:46. > :08:49.That's a reality and something that needs to be brought

:08:50. > :08:53.But it does not mean therefore let's have more

:08:54. > :08:59.What started as a row about offshore tax has

:09:00. > :09:02.turned into one about the money MPs have earned and the public's right

:09:03. > :09:07.Live to Westminster and Laura Kuenssberg.

:09:08. > :09:12.Let's talk about the Prime Minister first of all. What did you make of

:09:13. > :09:16.the way he set out his defence today? I think they've moved past

:09:17. > :09:20.the panic stage that we've seen in the last week or so. For David

:09:21. > :09:23.Cameron, this has been a very significant political bruising. I

:09:24. > :09:26.think those bruises and scars, even, will take some time to fade. Not

:09:27. > :09:30.least because of the depth of feeling. We saw that in the Commons

:09:31. > :09:35.today. Real anger on both sides over this whole debate. Also because this

:09:36. > :09:39.row has suggested that David Cameron's grip isn't quite what it

:09:40. > :09:43.was, when he's trying to run the Government as normal and run the EU

:09:44. > :09:46.referendum campaign at the same time. That's a sense that's

:09:47. > :09:52.lingering around here tonight. This is not just about what happened but

:09:53. > :09:54.also about his own mishandling. That feeling might hang around for some

:09:55. > :09:59.time. Do you think in the years to come, that we will look back at this

:10:00. > :10:03.moment as a significant change, if you like, in the kind of culture of

:10:04. > :10:09.openness? I think a precedent has been set. It's almost impossible now

:10:10. > :10:12.to imagine any future Prime Minister or Chancellor, any future Mayor of

:10:13. > :10:15.London, future First Minister of Scotland being able to keep their

:10:16. > :10:19.tax return private if they wanted to. There will inevitably be some

:10:20. > :10:24.MPs who choose to follow them and put their private financial details

:10:25. > :10:28.out in the open. But so far, I say so far, it seems the group to whom

:10:29. > :10:34.that will apply, senior politicians, the most senior, that seems to be

:10:35. > :10:36.quite limited. But again, I think there's probably a creeping

:10:37. > :10:41.inevitability about this over the much longer term. I don't think

:10:42. > :10:43.we're going to see a sudden rush of transparency with everything

:10:44. > :10:49.spilling out into the open. But there is a sense, in my mind, that

:10:50. > :10:53.the sell-by date of politicians' financial privacy just got a lot

:10:54. > :10:55.closer. Lure ya, thanks very much. -- Laura, thanks very much.

:10:56. > :10:58.The Government says it's considering investing in Britain's

:10:59. > :11:00.biggest steel plant, at Port Talbot in South Wales,

:11:01. > :11:05.There are thousands of jobs at stake, as the Tata Group

:11:06. > :11:07.is selling its steel business in the UK.

:11:08. > :11:09.Tata has already announced a deal which could save thousands

:11:10. > :11:12.of jobs in Scunthorpe, following talks with an investment

:11:13. > :11:18.They want to buy the plant and rebrand it as British Steel,

:11:19. > :11:24.as our business editor Simon Jack reports.

:11:25. > :11:31.A company which has played a key part in all these British

:11:32. > :11:36.achievements. Today, we witnessed the rebirth of British Steel, in

:11:37. > :11:41.name at least. After two years of uncertainty, a deal was struck to

:11:42. > :11:46.save and rebrand some of Tata Steel's UK operations with a blast

:11:47. > :11:51.from the past. The news of a more secure future for one part of Tata's

:11:52. > :11:55.empire was met with relief at the factory gate. Good news. Good news

:11:56. > :11:59.for the town. Good news for Scunthorpe itself. Hopefully the

:12:00. > :12:05.Government will back us as well. I get to keep my house and the car!

:12:06. > :12:11.Positive. Like the new name by the way. The deal will see an investment

:12:12. > :12:15.of ?400 million, some funded by Government loans, it will secure

:12:16. > :12:20.4800 jobs at Scunthorpe and smaller sites, but there's no such thing a

:12:21. > :12:26.free lunch. Workers will have to vote on a 3% pay cut and reduced

:12:27. > :12:30.pension benefits. Faced with few alternatives, union leaders were

:12:31. > :12:34.today urging members to accept Greybull's terms. Hopefully because

:12:35. > :12:39.we've recommended it, it's the best deal we can come with, we need that

:12:40. > :12:42.future and a yes on them vote slips. A huge relief today for workers in

:12:43. > :12:46.scun Thorps and sites around the UK. But what about the rest of the UK

:12:47. > :12:50.steel operation? The question here at Tata headquarters is - how

:12:51. > :12:54.patient will the board be in finding a buyer for the rest of the

:12:55. > :13:00.business? Today we've started the process. We will run it as a global

:13:01. > :13:06.process, reaching out to a wide universe of buyers. We've got to

:13:07. > :13:09.first hear back from them, before deciding what kind of timelines we

:13:10. > :13:12.will run. Are we talking weeks or months? We've already passed a

:13:13. > :13:18.couple of weeks from the announcement. So people should get

:13:19. > :13:23.comfort from the fact that we will give everything its due time. Port

:13:24. > :13:26.Talbot is losing millions a week. The Scunthorpe deal took six months.

:13:27. > :13:31.So today the Government acknowledged it may have to part fund this rescue

:13:32. > :13:35.as well. I've been in contact with potential buyers making clear that

:13:36. > :13:40.the Government stands ready to help. This includes looking at the

:13:41. > :13:45.possibility of co-investing with a buyer on commercial terms. The

:13:46. > :13:48.Government calls this option a last resort. As time and money

:13:49. > :13:50.evaporates, it looks more like a necessity.

:13:51. > :13:53.Simon Jack, BBC News. A woman, convicted of

:13:54. > :13:55.murdering her young daughter, has been told she must spend

:13:56. > :13:57.at least 24 years in prison. Kathryn Smith killed Ayeeshia Jane,

:13:58. > :14:00.who was 21 months old, at their home in Burton-upon-Trent

:14:01. > :14:02.almost two years ago. The judge at Birmingham Crown Court

:14:03. > :14:05.described Smith as "devious, Our correspondent,

:14:06. > :14:12.Sian Lloyd, reports. Ayeeshia Jane, her life was brutally

:14:13. > :14:16.snuffed out, the judge said, in a vicious beating

:14:17. > :14:19.in her own bedroom. Her mother Kathryn Smith arrived

:14:20. > :14:23.at court today to be sentenced In an outbreak of savage violence,

:14:24. > :14:34.she stamped on her daughter During sentencing,

:14:35. > :14:41.Mrs Justice Andrews described how violence was inflicted

:14:42. > :14:45.upon her repeatedly under the noses of all the various agencies that

:14:46. > :14:50.were supposed to be protecting her. Midwives, health visitors and social

:14:51. > :14:52.workers had all been monitoring Ayeeshia,

:14:53. > :14:57.known to her family as AJ. We believe that someone should be

:14:58. > :14:59.held responsible and accountable within the Social Services,

:15:00. > :15:02.and examples should be made for allowing the death of AJ whilst

:15:03. > :15:07.under a supervision order. We may never find out what exactly

:15:08. > :15:12.took place here two years ago, but throughout her short life,

:15:13. > :15:15.Ayeeshia Jane had been known to the authorities and had been

:15:16. > :15:19.identified by social workers Over the coming months,

:15:20. > :15:25.a Serious Case Review will be published to find out whether more

:15:26. > :15:30.could have been done to protect her. Kathryn Smith's boyfriend,

:15:31. > :15:33.Matthew Rigby, was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison

:15:34. > :15:36.for causing or allowing He played no part in her murder,

:15:37. > :15:42.but the judge told him, "Your failure to act is something

:15:43. > :15:44.you're going to have to live Kathryn Smith has shown no remorse

:15:45. > :15:50.but the 23-year-old wept as she was told she'll spend

:15:51. > :15:54.as least 24 years in prison. Sian Lloyd, BBC News,

:15:55. > :16:06.Birmingham Crown Court. Education authorities in Edinburgh

:16:07. > :16:10.are urgently trying to find alternative classrooms

:16:11. > :16:13.for thousands of children whose schools have been closed

:16:14. > :16:16.because of fears about the safety Structural surveys are being

:16:17. > :16:22.carried on 17 schools, which were built or refurbished

:16:23. > :16:24.around a decade ago, Our correspondent Lorna Gordon has

:16:25. > :16:27.the latest. A school damaged

:16:28. > :16:50.during the winter storm. schools for children

:16:51. > :16:55.requiring additional sport closed for checks

:16:56. > :17:02.A place at university is dependent on how she

:17:03. > :17:08.practising, doing revision and things like that.

:17:09. > :17:10.Because I have to do a revision because today school

:17:11. > :17:14.While Morgan is worried, her mother like

:17:15. > :17:16.so many other parents is left working out what to do.

:17:17. > :17:19.I am lucky that I am self-employed and have my

:17:20. > :17:23.But at the same time I just can't leave her high and dry.

:17:24. > :17:28.And what about all these other parents who do work for somebody

:17:29. > :17:30.else and have to find childcare at such short notice?

:17:31. > :17:34.All 17 schools closed were built under the same private

:17:35. > :17:39.The closures have led to questions over

:17:40. > :17:41.the use of public private partnerships to build schools.

:17:42. > :17:44.We've got to learn particular lessons of

:17:45. > :17:49.what went wrong in the building of these schools.

:17:50. > :17:52.We've got to see if there are problems in other council

:17:53. > :17:56.We've got to have a more fundamental look at the finances of

:17:57. > :17:59.Surveyors are working their way around the schools

:18:00. > :18:00.in question, making sure they are safe.

:18:01. > :18:02.They are looking to see if

:18:03. > :18:05.metal ties which connect the walls to the building's steel frame are

:18:06. > :18:11.We are widening the remit of those surveys to ensure that the

:18:12. > :18:15.ongoing safety of the children is ensured once they go back into

:18:16. > :18:18.school, which means we just have to make sure we take our

:18:19. > :18:23.However, in the meantime we are getting good alternative

:18:24. > :18:26.Precautionary safety checks in schools across

:18:27. > :18:29.Millet construction which built the Edinburgh

:18:30. > :18:35.schools is now owned by

:18:36. > :18:37.Galliford Try, who say they are working hard

:18:38. > :18:40.Tonight Edinburgh Council said it's hopeful all pupils affected

:18:41. > :18:42.by the closures in the capital will be back

:18:43. > :18:48.not yet clear where exactly those classrooms will be.

:18:49. > :18:54.If there is one positive about this school building saga it is this city

:18:55. > :19:02.coming together. Scottish parliament behind me, Edinburgh University, big

:19:03. > :19:04.businesses like standard life, some private schools, small churches and

:19:05. > :19:09.community halls among those offering space as alternative classrooms for

:19:10. > :19:15.those many thousands of students who can't yet get back into their

:19:16. > :19:17.schools. Lorna Gordon, our correspondent in Edinburgh with the

:19:18. > :19:21.latest on the school situation. The Chinese authorities have

:19:22. > :19:25.launched a national census to try to provide an accurate

:19:26. > :19:28.measure of one of the country's most pressing social challenges,

:19:29. > :19:31.the mass of young people known As workers emigrate from rural areas

:19:32. > :19:38.to cities, tens of millions sometimes under the care

:19:39. > :19:41.of relatives, often unsupervised. More than two million

:19:42. > :19:43.are thought to have been left Residency restrictions mean that

:19:44. > :19:46.most of China's internal migrant workers are not allowed

:19:47. > :19:49.to take their children with them. Our correspondent John Sudworth has

:19:50. > :19:52.been to two of the country's most His report contains some flashing

:19:53. > :20:00.images. 14-year-old Tao Lan is helping her

:20:01. > :20:02.younger brother with his homework. In their remote village,

:20:03. > :20:22.they grow their own vegetables Their parents work more

:20:23. > :20:31.than a thousand miles away and come When you're sad or upset

:20:32. > :20:43.about something at school, it must be very hard not being able

:20:44. > :20:46.to talk to your mummy Mum and dad live

:20:47. > :20:54.a hard life outside. Alongside the responsibilities

:20:55. > :21:03.of an adult, she carries In some schools, up to 80%

:21:04. > :21:13.of the pupils are growing up China's modern economy may have been

:21:14. > :21:19.built on the hard graft of its internal migrants,

:21:20. > :21:21.but it's taken a heavy toll The numbers involved are staggering,

:21:22. > :21:30.some 16 million children affected nationwide,

:21:31. > :21:34.left behind in villages like this one, while their parents

:21:35. > :21:38.work elsewhere. It is arguably one of the most

:21:39. > :21:43.pressing social issues of our time and, despite much hand wringing,

:21:44. > :21:46.it is an issue the Communist Party Most left-behind children are not

:21:47. > :22:01.alone but kept under the watchful Many still struggle,

:22:02. > :22:10.like 11-year-old Tang Yuwen. TRANSLATION: My parents

:22:11. > :22:13.don't live here. They both work in factories,

:22:14. > :22:22.making clothes. I know it's hard for mum

:22:23. > :22:25.and dad to earn money, Despite years of service

:22:26. > :22:42.on these production lines, it is still almost impossible

:22:43. > :22:45.for him to lose his That means, like millions of others,

:22:46. > :22:50.his children are not allowed In a restaurant close

:22:51. > :22:58.to the factory, we show them the interview we recorded

:22:59. > :23:05.with their son. They haven't seen him

:23:06. > :23:15.for five months. TRANSLATION: I'm so worried

:23:16. > :23:19.because I'm not with him. If there were no legal barriers,

:23:20. > :23:27.we would bring him with us. The Chinese government admits

:23:28. > :23:33.the problem is urgent, but until their parents are given

:23:34. > :23:39.full citizenship rights, the true cost of every made-in-China

:23:40. > :23:43.product will be measured not just in price, but in the terrible burden

:23:44. > :23:48.it places on these children. John Sudworth, BBC News,

:23:49. > :24:05.in Guizhou province. The Duke of Cambridge has paid

:24:06. > :24:09.tribute to the Queen, who celebrates her 90th birthday

:24:10. > :24:10.next week, describing her as a wonderful

:24:11. > :24:12.great-grandmother to his children. He was speaking at a garden

:24:13. > :24:15.party in New Delhi, where he and the Duchess

:24:16. > :24:18.of Cambridge are on the second day of an official tour

:24:19. > :24:20.of India and Bhutan. Our royal correspondent

:24:21. > :24:21.Nicholas Witchell is It was a grandson's

:24:22. > :24:23.personal tribute. At a reception at the British High

:24:24. > :24:26.Commissioner's residence in Delhi, William spoke of the monarch,

:24:27. > :24:31.his grandmother, who, on Thursday of next week,

:24:32. > :24:33.will celebrate her 90th birthday. I'm incredibly lucky to have my

:24:34. > :24:39.grandmother in my life. As she turns 90, she's remarkably

:24:40. > :24:42.energetic and a dedicated, George and Charlotte too

:24:43. > :24:48.will discover how lucky they are to have such a wonderful

:24:49. > :24:51.great-grandmother, a role model And as a role model for her

:24:52. > :24:56.family, the Queen has set The quality most people

:24:57. > :25:02.would associate with the Queen is devotion to duty,

:25:03. > :25:06.and that has become a slightly sensitive issue for William

:25:07. > :25:08.recently, because there have been questions

:25:09. > :25:12.about his commitment to royal duty. So this visit is a chance

:25:13. > :25:15.to dispel those doubts, there's certainly been no

:25:16. > :25:17.lack of enthusiasm. This was William trying a racing car

:25:18. > :25:21.simulator in Mumbai. And in the serious moments,

:25:22. > :25:31.at the home of Mahatma Gandhi, and laying a wreath to India's war

:25:32. > :25:34.dead, William looks what he is, a future king, shaping his own

:25:35. > :25:37.personality to the role from which he knows

:25:38. > :25:41.he cannot escape. Nicholas Witchell, BBC News,

:25:42. > :25:47.Delhi. The number of tigers living

:25:48. > :25:58.in the wild has increased The new estimates suggest there has

:25:59. > :26:03.been a rise of around 700 since the last figures. David Shukman has been

:26:04. > :26:10.looking at the reasons for this. Tigers are among the most

:26:11. > :26:16.spectacular creatures in the natural world, but for all their power, for

:26:17. > :26:19.all the fear they inspire, they are incredibly vulnerable. A few years

:26:20. > :26:26.ago I joined a patrol in Thailand trying to protect tigers. It felt

:26:27. > :26:31.like a military operation. The big threat is from well armed poachers.

:26:32. > :26:36.And the guards are often outgunned. In the markets of Asia, tiger parts

:26:37. > :26:38.fetch very high prices, so demand for the animals is relentless.

:26:39. > :26:43.Tigers have for the animals is relentless.

:26:44. > :26:47.decades. The red areas on this map show where they were found century

:26:48. > :26:50.ago. But now the far smaller orange areas are all they've got.

:26:51. > :26:53.ago. But now the far smaller orange numbers tell the same story. There

:26:54. > :27:01.were about 100,000 tigers 100 years numbers tell the same story. There

:27:02. > :27:06.ten. Now there are welcomed numbers tell the same story. There

:27:07. > :27:08.a slight rise to nearly 4000. It's a fantastic piece of news, and it's

:27:09. > :27:18.been the fantastic piece of news, and it's

:27:19. > :27:22.the ground, by the local communities coming together. But is the thread

:27:23. > :27:30.over? The threat is far from over and the future of tigers and still

:27:31. > :27:35.have is via -- still hangs by a thread. Everyday the patrols need to

:27:36. > :27:38.keep watch, and when the guards too well the number of tigers starts to

:27:39. > :27:42.rise. Automatic cameras planted in the forest filled these scenes of

:27:43. > :27:48.the animals as they passed by. It takes high technology and a big

:27:49. > :27:51.budget to keep the Tigers alive. But without this effort, their only

:27:52. > :27:57.sanctuary would be a place like this. ZS L, London zoo. Even through

:27:58. > :28:00.a thick pane of glass it's this. ZS L, London zoo. Even through

:28:01. > :28:02.something, being this close to a tiger. But the blunt truth is there

:28:03. > :28:09.are now many more of these animals tiger. But the blunt truth is there

:28:10. > :28:14.inactivity than there are in the wild. For those in the world there

:28:15. > :28:20.is a constant struggle to keep them safe -- many more in captivity. Only

:28:21. > :28:21.in 13 countries do tigers roam free. In a handful numbers are rising, but

:28:22. > :28:27.in many of the rest extinction In a handful numbers are rising, but

:28:28. > :28:32.remains a real possibility. David Shukman, BBC News.

:28:33. > :28:37.It's been a 'crazy week' for the golfer Danny Willett,

:28:38. > :28:40.his words, after becoming a father for the first time

:28:41. > :28:42.and winning the US Masters, the first British golfer to do

:28:43. > :28:45.so since Sir Nick Faldo twenty years ago.

:28:46. > :28:48.Willett, who's from Sheffield, described his win as 'mind boggling'

:28:49. > :28:49.as our correspondent Andy Swiss reports.

:28:50. > :28:52.He is the new dad who is now a master.

:28:53. > :28:54.Danny Willett first held his nerve, then phoned his wife.

:28:55. > :28:56.All right, yeah. You phone me.

:28:57. > :28:59.As his last challenger faltered, he found

:29:00. > :29:05.Willett was only playing because his baby Zach

:29:06. > :29:07.arrived early, perfect timing for a perfect result.

:29:08. > :29:09.And today he could still scarcely believe his victory.

:29:10. > :29:23.Hung me jacket up when I got back last night.

:29:24. > :29:26.Tried to go to sleep, but me and the lads were still

:29:27. > :29:29.Not gone to sleep until probably 6, 6:30am.

:29:30. > :29:33.Called a couple of people and went for a run.

:29:34. > :29:39.I had far too much adrenaline to sit around.

:29:40. > :29:40.So had a little jog and

:29:41. > :29:46.Looking forward to getting home and enjoying it with the family.

:29:47. > :29:48.One man's triumph, though, had been another's calamity,

:29:49. > :29:51.as Jordan Spieth's five-shot lead sank without trace.

:29:52. > :29:53.But Willett, who briefly led the Open last year,

:29:54. > :29:58.Just when it mattered, the round of his life.

:29:59. > :30:01.But the roots of this stunning victory lie here, in

:30:02. > :30:06.This is Rotherham Golf Club, where a teenage Danny Willett

:30:07. > :30:10.began his journey towards sporting greatness.

:30:11. > :30:16.Here his skill and commitment was soon very obvious.

:30:17. > :30:19.There was no one else here, and for hours he was on

:30:20. > :30:25.Most folk would have had a cup of tea and went home.

:30:26. > :30:30.But Danny's work ethic was so strong and he built on that over the years.

:30:31. > :30:33.The son of a vicar, Willett grew up in

:30:34. > :30:35.nearby Sheffield and today his brother told me

:30:36. > :30:41.Four brothers, so we don't like losing at all.

:30:42. > :30:44.Christmas is always a nightmare with games and stuff.

:30:45. > :30:47.But yeah, he has got a bit of an edge.

:30:48. > :30:58.As Willett celebrated with his fans last night, among them

:30:59. > :30:59.Sir Alex Ferguson, so can British golf.

:31:00. > :31:02.20 years after its last Masters champion, Willett has

:31:03. > :31:15.Newsnight is coming up on BBC Two - here's Evan Davis.

:31:16. > :31:23.It's a special one tonight, on the EU referendum, we are devoting our

:31:24. > :31:28.whole programme to one issue: sovereignty. It's all about who

:31:29. > :31:31.should run our country. Lord Mandelson, Chris Grayling and a

:31:32. > :31:34.crowded studio of experts and voters. Join me now on BBC Two. 11pm

:31:35. > :31:37.in Scotland. Here on BBC One it's time

:31:38. > :31:38.for the news where you are.