17/05/2016

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:00:00. > :00:07.Tonight at Ten - too many jails in England and Wales

:00:08. > :00:11.are not fit for purpose, according to the Chief Inspector of Prisons.

:00:12. > :00:14.There are deepening concerns about safety and security,

:00:15. > :00:17.with a sharp rise in the number of incidents being reported.

:00:18. > :00:21.Across the UK, emergency services are being called out to prisons

:00:22. > :00:28.Some of these prisons are failing, there is no doubt about that.

:00:29. > :00:32.So I suppose the answer, the honest answer to your question is, yes,

:00:33. > :00:37.some prisons are not fit for their purpose.

:00:38. > :00:39.We'll have an exclusive report on the state of prisons

:00:40. > :00:42.and the burden being placed on emergency services.

:00:43. > :00:47.After Boris Johnson drew a parallel between Hitler and the EU,

:00:48. > :00:55.He is behaving now irresponsibly and recklessly and I fear

:00:56. > :01:00.The lessons from Finland, where the French are building

:01:01. > :01:07.a nuclear power plant, similar to one planned for the UK.

:01:08. > :01:10.And the treasures of ancient Egypt, raised from the sea bed,

:01:11. > :01:15.now on display at the British Museum.

:01:16. > :01:17.Coming up in Sportsday later in the hour on BBC News:

:01:18. > :01:21.Their match was postponed on Sunday, but Manchester United

:01:22. > :01:46.and Bournemouth played the last match of the season.

:01:47. > :01:50.Dozens of jails in England and Wales are not fit for purpose,

:01:51. > :01:52.according to the Chief Inspector of Prisons, highlighting the growing

:01:53. > :01:57.Figures obtained by BBC News show that emergency services

:01:58. > :02:01.are being called out to incidents in prisons across the UK every 20

:02:02. > :02:06.It represents a rise of more than 50% in prison

:02:07. > :02:11.The Chief Inspector says that problems in jails

:02:12. > :02:14.are having a draining effect on the Ambulance Service

:02:15. > :02:21.Our special correspondent, Lucy Manning, has the story.

:02:22. > :02:24.Wandsworth Jail, two weeks ago, and in the prison yard a fight

:02:25. > :02:28.breaks out, one prisoner is beaten and stabbed.

:02:29. > :02:34.It's a fight between an Albanian gang and a local one over

:02:35. > :02:38.the control of the supply of drugs on the wing.

:02:39. > :02:43.For the new Chief Inspector of Prisons, it's a toxic mix.

:02:44. > :02:45.The biggest single challenge is violence.

:02:46. > :02:48.The levels of violence in our prisons are

:02:49. > :02:53.Last year there were 100 self-inflicted deaths.

:02:54. > :02:56.There were 32,000 incidents of self-harm.

:02:57. > :03:05.With legal highs fuelling violence and health problems inside,

:03:06. > :03:09.combined with mental health challenges and too few staff,

:03:10. > :03:15.Are some of the prisons that you're seeing not fit

:03:16. > :03:23.If the purpose is to develop an environment in which meaningful

:03:24. > :03:26.rehabilitation and resettlement can take place then, again,

:03:27. > :03:30.some of these prisons are failing, there's no doubt about that.

:03:31. > :03:35.So, I suppose, the answer, the honest answer to your question

:03:36. > :03:41.is, yes, some prisons are not fit for their purpose.

:03:42. > :03:44.Guards have to step in to deal with a prisoner.

:03:45. > :03:47.For those who spent time in jail, they saw the new synthetic drugs,

:03:48. > :03:51.like Spice, as the root of the problems.

:03:52. > :03:53.I've seen it messed up a lot of people.

:03:54. > :03:56.Literally, people were getting heart attacks and ambulances

:03:57. > :03:59.were coming in and out every couple of days.

:04:00. > :04:00.Sometimes you see, like, three ambulances outside

:04:01. > :04:03.because of the amount of drugs that's coming in from

:04:04. > :04:09.The BBC has learnt emergency services were called

:04:10. > :04:12.out to prisons every 20 minutes last year.

:04:13. > :04:16.Police forces, ambulance trusts and the Fire Service were called out

:04:17. > :04:26.That's a rise of 50% over the last four years.

:04:27. > :04:29.The impact which these drugs are having is not, of course,

:04:30. > :04:33.limited simply to within the prison walls because it has an enormously

:04:34. > :04:40.draining effect on other services, particularly the Ambulance Service.

:04:41. > :04:43.There are just too many prisoners on the wings struggling

:04:44. > :04:51.It is another destabilising factor inside prisons.

:04:52. > :04:54.I think there needs to be a serious review about the availability

:04:55. > :04:59.of secure beds outside prisons, so that people can receive treatment

:05:00. > :05:06.Fewer staff are having to deal with more problems.

:05:07. > :05:08.I think everyone would like to see more staff in prisons.

:05:09. > :05:12.I haven't spoken to anybody who thinks that the current staffing

:05:13. > :05:16.levels are right, or that it wouldn't be a good thing

:05:17. > :05:22.I think that's self-evident, but obviously we know

:05:23. > :05:28.The problems inside are laid bare, so many areas that need fixing,

:05:29. > :05:31.at a time when staff complain there's not enough

:05:32. > :05:43.We have heard a lot about safety concerns in prisons. This is the

:05:44. > :05:46.Chief Inspector saying this. One can assume the concerns are at a new

:05:47. > :05:50.level? It is quite an admission, yes, on the fact that he thinks that

:05:51. > :05:55.some prisons are "not fit for purpose." Peter Clarke has only been

:05:56. > :06:00.in the job three months. He is the former head of counter-terrorism at

:06:01. > :06:05.Scotland Yard. Already, he's found things that deeply concern him. On

:06:06. > :06:10.the issue of legal highs, he told us that some jails are "completely

:06:11. > :06:16.destabilised by legal highs" in prison. The Ministry of Justice, on

:06:17. > :06:20.the figures we found on the level of emergency callouts, say some of

:06:21. > :06:25.those aren't for significantly violent incidents and that staff

:06:26. > :06:29.sometimes deal with them, it is a precaution. On Peter Clarke's

:06:30. > :06:32.comments, the Ministry of Justice accept that more reforms are needed,

:06:33. > :06:36.more needs to be done in prisons, they want governors to have more

:06:37. > :06:40.independence to deal with the rehabilitation of prisoners better.

:06:41. > :06:44.Why rehabilitation matters, it matters to everyone out there. Too

:06:45. > :06:48.many prisoners are coming out and reoffending. Tomorrow, we will get

:06:49. > :06:52.more detail in the Queen's Speech and tomorrow we will be inside

:06:53. > :06:56.Wandsworth Prison for a Special Report and we will also be asking

:06:57. > :07:00.the Justice Secretary, Michael Gove, whether he agrees that some prisons

:07:01. > :07:01.are "not fit for purpose." Thank you very much. Lucy Manning, our special

:07:02. > :07:04.correspondent. It's policies that matter,

:07:05. > :07:05.not personal attacks - that's the response

:07:06. > :07:07.from Boris Johnson's team following highly-critical remarks

:07:08. > :07:10.made by the former Conservative The deepening divisons

:07:11. > :07:14.in Conservative ranks - on Britain's future in the EU -

:07:15. > :07:17.were exposed when Lord Heseltine accused Boris Johnson

:07:18. > :07:19.of losing his judgment, with "preposterous,

:07:20. > :07:22.obscene remarks". Mr Johnson had compared

:07:23. > :07:25.the EU with Hitler's Our political editor,

:07:26. > :07:30.Laura Kuenssberg, reports. Outers and Inners were both

:07:31. > :07:40.desperate to get him on theirs. But with recent claims

:07:41. > :07:42.about President Obama, invoking Hitler in the EU debate,

:07:43. > :07:46.and today, claiming, wrongly, that EU interferes

:07:47. > :07:50.in bunches of bananas, someone who knows a thing or two

:07:51. > :07:53.about the Tory leadership said I think the strain of the campaign

:07:54. > :07:59.is beginning to tell on him. This is the most serious decision

:08:00. > :08:04.Britain has faced in a generation and it's descending into

:08:05. > :08:09.an extraordinarily nasty situation! People say things they don't mean

:08:10. > :08:15.because they're trying to win. He is behaving now irresponsibly

:08:16. > :08:19.and recklessly and I fear Do you think he still could

:08:20. > :08:23.potentially be the leader Every time he makes one of these

:08:24. > :08:28.extraordinary utterances, people in the Conservative Party

:08:29. > :08:33.will question whether he now has Are we going to turn

:08:34. > :08:41.out on June 23rd His team say tonight

:08:42. > :08:45.people want the arguments He made his strongest

:08:46. > :08:50.attack so far on his Tory opponents in the Remain camp,

:08:51. > :08:52.claiming they're colluding Some of the people on the FTSE 100,

:08:53. > :08:58.they don't care about uncontrolled But what happens is that their pay

:08:59. > :09:05.packets go ever higher and higher whereas the wages of most people

:09:06. > :09:09.in this country have not increased and in some cases have

:09:10. > :09:12.actually been going down. The decision for all of us is much

:09:13. > :09:18.bigger than the career of any one But this is a significant slap-down

:09:19. > :09:24.for Boris Johnson and the bitterness inside the Tory Party

:09:25. > :09:27.is hard to ignore. But both sides have to make this

:09:28. > :09:31.feel like it really matters and they've both been

:09:32. > :09:34.accused of hype. But Labour says the Tory in-fighting

:09:35. > :09:39.is dragging the whole campaign down. I think the debate has degenerated

:09:40. > :09:41.into the worst form of negativity and brought out the worst

:09:42. > :09:45.in Westminster politics. And the negativity has been

:09:46. > :09:48.overwhelming at times. It's time to turn this debate

:09:49. > :09:52.around, drive out the politics of despair and offer a vision

:09:53. > :09:55.for Britain in Europe. But in the glitter of the city,

:09:56. > :09:58.the Prime Minister claimed today the leader of so-called

:09:59. > :10:01.Islamic State would be pleased It is worth asking the question,

:10:02. > :10:09.who would be happy if we left? I suspect al-Baghdadi

:10:10. > :10:14.might be happy. When we've got a difficult decision

:10:15. > :10:16.to make, you should ask what it means for your country's prosperity,

:10:17. > :10:20.what it means for the families, what it means for jobs

:10:21. > :10:22.and you should ask your friends Boris Johnson had already been

:10:23. > :10:27.accused of choosing Out If it all goes wrong,

:10:28. > :10:34.perhaps that decision could be Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News,

:10:35. > :10:39.Westminster. The Ukip leader, Nigel Farage,

:10:40. > :10:42.has warned that anger over levels of migration could lead to violence

:10:43. > :10:46.on the streets - and he insists that the only answer is for Britain

:10:47. > :10:50.to vote to Leave the European Union. He's been talking to our deputy

:10:51. > :10:54.political editor, John Pienaar. Nigel Farage, 37 days to go,

:10:55. > :10:58.are you sure you're going to win? The other side won't talk to me,

:10:59. > :11:02.so that must be good. When you can think that,

:11:03. > :11:05.you have cracked it. Not that his desire to see Britain

:11:06. > :11:08.quit the EU is real, it's his life. He is such a performer that for many

:11:09. > :11:11.Nigel Farage is the UK Independence Party and,

:11:12. > :11:15.for him, win or lose, When Isis say they will use this

:11:16. > :11:22.migrant crisis to flood the Continent with their jihadi

:11:23. > :11:24.fighters, I suggest we take Well, over a curry

:11:25. > :11:30.lunch, there is more. Anger over EU migration might, just

:11:31. > :11:36.might, lead to blood on the streets. I think it's legitimate to say that

:11:37. > :11:40.if people feel they have lost control completely,

:11:41. > :11:43.and we have lost control of our borders completely,

:11:44. > :11:45.as members of the European Union, and if people feel voting doesn't

:11:46. > :11:49.change anything, then Even in this country,

:11:50. > :11:54.in peaceful Britain? I find it difficult to contemplate

:11:55. > :11:56.it happening here, And what if Britain voted to remain,

:11:57. > :12:02.pressure for a second referendum? The rancour between the two sides

:12:03. > :12:05.of the Conservative Party is now so great that if the Prime Minister

:12:06. > :12:08.was to pull off a narrow victory, I have a feeling that a lot of them

:12:09. > :12:12.wouldn't be reconciled to it. Today's debate audience

:12:13. > :12:15.showed the Farage effect. In a campaign that is getting

:12:16. > :12:17.more bitter by the day, To me, I'm afraid he's a Nazi,

:12:18. > :12:24.he is too far-right. I personally, I think he's been

:12:25. > :12:31.brandished a racist because he's He is the only person

:12:32. > :12:35.that is telling us the truth, He is not the kind of guy who stands

:12:36. > :12:40.with working people. I think he does a good job

:12:41. > :12:42.of making it look like he is. It was arguably fear of Nigel Farage

:12:43. > :12:46.and Euro-sceptic feeling that drove David Cameron to promise this

:12:47. > :12:49.referendum in the first place. People either tend to like him

:12:50. > :12:54.or loathe him and that is one big reason why the official Vote Leave

:12:55. > :12:59.campaign is keeping a safe distance. For this political outsider,

:13:00. > :13:05.nothing would taste sweeter There are 37 days to go,

:13:06. > :13:10.we are in battle, we are charging Yes, Nigel Farage preaches

:13:11. > :13:15.best to the converted. But so much depends

:13:16. > :13:19.on getting your supporters Who's to say he won't

:13:20. > :13:23.have the last laugh. Some of Britain's biggest private

:13:24. > :13:32.companies have entered the referendum debate by sending

:13:33. > :13:35.letters directly to staff outlining the impact a British exit would have

:13:36. > :13:38.on their businesses. Our business editor,

:13:39. > :13:47.Simon Jack, is here. What are they saying? If you wanted

:13:48. > :13:50.to avoid this debate, this is going to be hard because these are

:13:51. > :13:57.messages dropping into the in-boxes of tens of thousands of employees.

:13:58. > :14:05.We will start with Microsoft, who say, our view is that the UK should

:14:06. > :14:09.remain in the EU. Aviva, 17,000 UK employees, they warn the economic

:14:10. > :14:12.recovery could go into reverse. It is not all one-way traffic, the

:14:13. > :14:17.chairman of Wetherspoon's says a vote to remain would give power away

:14:18. > :14:26.to an unelected elite in Brussels. It isn't one-way traffic. The weight

:14:27. > :14:29.of opinion is with Remain. Is it OK for employers to get involved in

:14:30. > :14:33.this way? The CBI says it is quite right and proper they should lay out

:14:34. > :14:36.the facts. The Vote Leave campaign describe this as a Government and

:14:37. > :14:50.big business stitch-up. A difference of opinion there. One other - the

:14:51. > :14:53.CBI can say what it likes. As I say, very hard to ignore some of these

:14:54. > :15:01.messages, everyone if you didn't want to be involved in the campaign,

:15:02. > :15:03.when it is in your in-box. Sighen -- Simon Jack.

:15:04. > :15:05.The Iraqi capital, Baghdad, has been hit by a wave of bombings

:15:06. > :15:06.for the second time in less than a week.

:15:07. > :15:09.The authorities say more than 60 people were killed

:15:10. > :15:12.The deadliest blast hit the Sadr City area,

:15:13. > :15:22.So-called Islamic State have said they were responsible.

:15:23. > :15:25.The Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire has started

:15:26. > :15:26.the process of dismissing the Chief Constable,

:15:27. > :15:29.David Crompton, over his handling of the Hillsborough inquests.

:15:30. > :15:31.In Bournemouth, where the Police Federation

:15:32. > :15:35.is holding its annual conference, members observed a minute's silence

:15:36. > :15:42.for those who died in the football stadium disaster in 1989.

:15:43. > :15:46.The BBC said tonight that people who use its online service to find

:15:47. > :15:50.recipes will still be able to find them, even after it closes one

:15:51. > :15:54.The recipes on the BBC Food website will be moved to the separate

:15:55. > :15:59.Today, more than 130,000 people signed a petition against

:16:00. > :16:11.A number of families have told the BBC that they

:16:12. > :16:15.for the leaders of a mental health trust, criticised yesterday,

:16:16. > :16:17.following the conviction of a man who stabbed an elderly

:16:18. > :16:21.The family of Matthew Daley said it had pleaded with the NHS

:16:22. > :16:23.to section him before the events of last year.

:16:24. > :16:25.Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust has apologised

:16:26. > :16:28.for its role and says it has commissioned a review into 10

:16:29. > :16:41.Our correspondent, Michael Buchanan, has the details.

:16:42. > :16:44.He told us that he was going to murder my mother.

:16:45. > :16:47.So you've got a man in his 60s saying that he's going to pick

:16:48. > :16:50.up the cordial bottle, smash my mother over the head

:16:51. > :16:53.as she walks into the room and beat her to death

:16:54. > :16:56.That should have been taken exceptionally seriously.

:16:57. > :16:58.Joseph Goswell's father had often threatened to murder his wife.

:16:59. > :17:02.Roger Goswell, who had mental health problems, stabbed his wife, Susan,

:17:03. > :17:07.What do you remember about the day you found out your mother had

:17:08. > :17:26.I wouldn't want to wish that on anybody, especially

:17:27. > :17:30.The family had begged for help from the local mental health trust,

:17:31. > :17:31.Sussex Partnership, warning their mother's life

:17:32. > :17:38.Her death is now one of 10 murders since 2007

:17:39. > :17:41.killings carried out by patients with Sussex Partnership.

:17:42. > :17:44.The Trust say that while each individual incident was identified

:17:45. > :17:47.this review will allow them to look into whether there were common

:17:48. > :17:50.themes across them all, whether mistakes were repeatedly

:17:51. > :17:58.made or whether lessons were simply not learned.

:17:59. > :18:01.The review comes after Sussex Partnership was severely

:18:02. > :18:05.criticised during the trial of Matthew Daley.

:18:06. > :18:08.He was found guilty yesterday of the manslaughter of Donald Lock.

:18:09. > :18:11.The Daley family had repeatedly asked the Trust to help their son.

:18:12. > :18:16.The Trust have apologised to both families and now lodged this review.

:18:17. > :18:17.We know that whenever there's a tragic incident

:18:18. > :18:20.it has repercussions, not just to both families,

:18:21. > :18:23.but also has ripples across whole communities who may lose trust

:18:24. > :18:26.in our services and we absolutely don't want that obviously to occur.

:18:27. > :18:29.So we know that we need to make sure that we're doing absolutely

:18:30. > :18:31.everything possible to ensure that we learn lessons quickly

:18:32. > :18:34.and that we change practices as a result.

:18:35. > :18:37.Official figures show around 50 people on average are killed each

:18:38. > :18:40.year in England by people with mental health problems.

:18:41. > :18:44.The families of these victims were sometimes as angry with the NHS

:18:45. > :18:47.as they were with those who committed the crimes.

:18:48. > :18:50.This review, to be published in the summer, will examine

:18:51. > :18:52.whether one Trust could have prevented so much heartache.

:18:53. > :19:07.Michael Buchanan, BBC News, Worthing in Sussex.

:19:08. > :19:09.President Hollande says that the plans by the French

:19:10. > :19:13.to build two nuclear reactors at Hinkley Point in

:19:14. > :19:16.It follows warnings from colleagues about the costs - now

:19:17. > :19:18.estimated at ?21 billion - and concerns in some quarters

:19:19. > :19:30.The first of this kind of reactor is being built in Finland but,

:19:31. > :19:32.as our science editor David Shukman tells us,

:19:33. > :19:37.A remote shoreline in Finland is the scene for a long-running saga

:19:38. > :19:39.about nuclear power that's highly relevant to Britain.

:19:40. > :19:41.A French company, Areva, is building the first

:19:42. > :19:46.Here they're testing the system that'll handle the radioactive fuel,

:19:47. > :19:51.part of a project that's proved far tougher than expected.

:19:52. > :19:54.This is the largest nuclear reactor anyone has ever attempted to build.

:19:55. > :19:58.It's designed to generate more electricity than any previous

:19:59. > :20:03.It's also meant to be easier to construct,

:20:04. > :20:06.but things haven't exactly worked out that way.

:20:07. > :20:12.Under current timings, it'll be nine years late.

:20:13. > :20:16.The scale of the work is spectacular and that may be one reason why

:20:17. > :20:20.there have been so many delays in construction.

:20:21. > :20:22.Known as a European pressurised reactor, or EPR, it's designed

:20:23. > :20:34.The operating concept is the same as for a pressurised water reactor.

:20:35. > :20:36.Uranium inside fuel rods goes through a chain reaction,

:20:37. > :20:38.heating water to create steam to drive turbines,

:20:39. > :20:41.but it also has two thick walls of reinforced concrete to shield

:20:42. > :20:44.the reactor in case a plane hits it and a system that lies

:20:45. > :20:50.underneath to trap any nuclear material if there's a meltdown.

:20:51. > :20:55.The Control Room is now ready, but it's been such a struggle to get

:20:56. > :20:59.this far that a difficult question has come up - is the new reactor

:21:00. > :21:17.We know when we'll deliver electricity.

:21:18. > :21:22.I'm not sure a nine year delay is normal, is it?

:21:23. > :21:24.We have already said that here and we're not discussing

:21:25. > :21:32.The project here is extremely awkward for Areva and it's taken

:21:33. > :21:36.so long to build this vast reactor that the costs have trebled.

:21:37. > :21:48.So after all the delays and problems with this reactor,

:21:49. > :21:50.what are the risks of all of this happening again

:21:51. > :21:52.with the construction of two of these at Hinkley

:21:53. > :21:56.Well, the company behind that plan, EDF, says it's watched

:21:57. > :21:57.the experience here and has learnt lessons.

:21:58. > :21:59.Its officials believe that, with better management,

:22:00. > :22:02.EDF says it's using 3D computer models to plan

:22:03. > :22:04.the construction at Hinkley Point, mapping every single component

:22:05. > :22:07.and scheduling literally every task, but there isn't yet an example

:22:08. > :22:15.This one in Normandy is years late, so are two in China,

:22:16. > :22:18.but a Finnish power company, which was the first to order one,

:22:19. > :22:22.If you had the choice, would you choose to build

:22:23. > :22:32.Let me come back to that question when we have this up and running.

:22:33. > :22:34.You want to see this working first?

:22:35. > :22:38.Let's return to that question when this is in operation.

:22:39. > :22:44.It's now down to a painstaking check of hundreds of miles of cable.

:22:45. > :22:48.The power station is supposed to be working in a couple of years.

:22:49. > :22:50.That does now seem plausible, but what matters for Britain

:22:51. > :22:52.is whether the task will become any easier.

:22:53. > :23:04.Cheaper air fares has helped inflation fall for the first time

:23:05. > :23:11.The Office for National Statistics said the rate for April, as measured

:23:12. > :23:19.by the Consumer Prices Index, fell to 0.3%.

:23:20. > :23:21.Other factors were falls in the price of vehicles,

:23:22. > :23:26.A deal has been struck in the Welsh Assembly which clears

:23:27. > :23:31.the way for Labour's Carwyn Jones to be re-elected as

:23:32. > :23:34.Last week Assembly members failed to elect a First Minister

:23:35. > :23:37.after opposition parties united behind a rival candidate -

:23:38. > :23:38.the leader of Plaid Cymru, Leanne Wood.

:23:39. > :23:51.Carwyn Jones is expected to be confirmed in the role tomorrow.

:23:52. > :23:55.Nicola Sturgeon has been confirmed as the Scottish Parliament's

:23:56. > :23:59.Ms Sturgeon, who saw off a challenge from the Scottish Liberal Democrat

:24:00. > :24:00.leader Willie Rennie, will now be formally

:24:01. > :24:06.The SNP leader became Scotland's first female First Minister in 2014

:24:07. > :24:09.The International Olympic Committee says 31 athletes have

:24:10. > :24:11.tested positive for doping following a re-examination

:24:12. > :24:13.of samples from the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

:24:14. > :24:16.All the athletes were preparing to participate in the Rio Games

:24:17. > :24:19.in Brazil this summer and now face being banned from the competition.

:24:20. > :24:21.More details from our sports news correspondent, Richard Conway,

:24:22. > :24:35.What can you tell us, Richard? Well, there's no word tonight, Huw, op the

:24:36. > :24:40.I dent tease of the 31 athletes placed under suspicion, no word

:24:41. > :24:43.about any British involvement. The relevant Olympics committees within

:24:44. > :24:46.their own countries will be notified within the coming days. It's a

:24:47. > :24:50.significant moment for the International Olympic Committee it's

:24:51. > :24:56.attempting to get on the front foot in the fight against doping it. Used

:24:57. > :25:01.its powers to go back up to 10 years to re-examine doping samples that

:25:02. > :25:07.were given by athletes. It's used new technology and breakthroughs in

:25:08. > :25:11.science to re-test and to see if any performancing-enhancing drugs have

:25:12. > :25:19.been used at the time that were perhaps undetected. 250 samples from

:25:20. > :25:25.the London 2012 Games will also be re-tested. The message from the IOC

:25:26. > :25:31.President said it was a significant strike against those who would

:25:32. > :25:36.cheat. It comes at a time for of significant pressure, a decision

:25:37. > :25:38.looming for the Iaaf, it must decide whether Russian athletes will be

:25:39. > :25:43.readmitted to international competition in time for the Rio

:25:44. > :25:47.Games. If any of the 31 caught up under suspicion in this latest

:25:48. > :25:51.crackdown are Russian that will add to the pressure and the voices that

:25:52. > :25:55.say Russia should play no part in this summer. The message from the

:25:56. > :25:59.IOC is that it will use its powers and new technology to go back and

:26:00. > :26:03.look at those samples. In the end it feels that athletes who do cheat,

:26:04. > :26:07.they should feel there is nowhere to hide. Huw. Richard, again, thank you

:26:08. > :26:16.very much for update there at the Olympic Park in East London.

:26:17. > :26:19.The story of how two lost cities of ancient Egypt were rediscovered

:26:20. > :26:21.is being told in a major new exhibition at the

:26:22. > :26:25.They were hidden under the sea for more than 1,000 years.

:26:26. > :26:27.The lost cities of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus lay at the mouth

:26:28. > :26:30.Their discovery is transforming historians' understanding

:26:31. > :26:32.of the deep connections between the ancient civilisations

:26:33. > :26:37.of Egypt and Greece as our arts editor, Will Gompertz, explains.

:26:38. > :26:40.This is Hapi, the ancient Egyptian God of the Nile,

:26:41. > :26:43.the Lord of the annual flood that brought rich mineral

:26:44. > :26:49.Ironically then, it was a tsunami that did for this six tonne granite

:26:50. > :26:52.depiction of the deity whose city, on the mouth of the Nile Delta,

:26:53. > :27:05.disappeared into a giant sinkhole over 2,000 years ago.

:27:06. > :27:08.But Hapi is back on terra firma at the British Museum,

:27:09. > :27:10.reunited with other colossal sculptures that were also buried

:27:11. > :27:13.And here, now out of his wetsuit, is the French archeologist

:27:14. > :27:18.Catching up with a couple of old friends?

:27:19. > :27:21.Let me introduce you to the Pharaoh and the Queen.

:27:22. > :27:25.It was extremely emotional because we knew, most probably,

:27:26. > :27:31.that we were on the site of a city, but to find the colossal statue

:27:32. > :27:38.symbolising that city, at the very first of the excavation

:27:39. > :27:47.The work of excavating underwater in the Bay of Aboukir is quite

:27:48. > :27:50.challenging because the visibility is extremely poor and all artefacts

:27:51. > :28:03.The sculptures and artefacts discovered in the two sunken cities

:28:04. > :28:05.reveal how the ancient Egyptian and Greek cultures interacted

:28:06. > :28:14.For me, this culture is representing really the epitome of the mingling

:28:15. > :28:20.As you can see here, this is a dark local stone,

:28:21. > :28:26.She's showing a striding, confident pose, which is

:28:27. > :28:30.a traditional Egyptian pose for Egyptian sculpture.

:28:31. > :28:33.However, if you look at the transparent garment,

:28:34. > :28:37.which left very little to the imagination, and how

:28:38. > :28:40.the sensuality of her body is rendered through this very

:28:41. > :28:50.clinging drapery, this is very reminiscent of Greek masterpiece.

:28:51. > :28:52.The stone statues the archeologists have raised from the seabed tell

:28:53. > :28:55.just a small part of the remarkable story of an ancient Greco-Egyptain

:28:56. > :28:57.culture which had been lost for over 2,000 years.

:28:58. > :28:59.This then is chapter one, there's another 90% yet

:29:00. > :29:01.to be excavated from the two sunken cities.

:29:02. > :29:12.With just over five weeks to go to the referendum on Britain's

:29:13. > :29:16.future in the European Union, we're hearing from a range of voters

:29:17. > :29:25.about the issues that will determine how they vote on June 23rd.

:29:26. > :29:27.Tonight, we're going to hear from Stuart Main,

:29:28. > :29:30.My name's Stuart Main, I'm 19 years old, and I'm

:29:31. > :29:35.I like to spend what free time I have playing games,

:29:36. > :29:38.so coming to an event like this, to me, is quite a big thing

:29:39. > :29:41.because it's a lot of people who have the same interests,

:29:42. > :29:44.but also people I watch play video games and people who actually make

:29:45. > :29:47.It's quite strange to be this close to somebody I watch

:29:48. > :29:57.I have been thinking about the EU referendum and my thinking is,

:29:58. > :30:02.I mean, obviously, there are issues within it and perhaps some things

:30:03. > :30:05.don't seem as fair as we might like, but the fact is we can't sustain

:30:06. > :30:07.ourselves as a one nation island, essentially.

:30:08. > :30:10.I think working as well as being a student has affected my views

:30:11. > :30:12.because of the fact that the employer I work

:30:13. > :30:15.with there are a few employees who are from Europe,

:30:16. > :30:22.There's no reason that we should take that from people

:30:23. > :30:26.We need these people to kind of keep the country rumbling on.

:30:27. > :30:29.As somebody who, hopefully, has quite a long future ahead,

:30:30. > :30:33.I'd like to think that I will be able to travel at some point or go

:30:34. > :30:36.on holiday at some point, and whilst these a selfish reasons,

:30:37. > :30:39.because I speak German, I would love to move to Germany day,

:30:40. > :30:47.which would be a lot easier within the EU.

:30:48. > :30:48.This is all about doing sweet tricks.

:30:49. > :30:51.Europe is one of those things that sort of happens

:30:52. > :30:53.and we're part of it, and that's fine.

:30:54. > :30:56.I was already in the Remain camp before hand, but when I did research

:30:57. > :30:59.into it, it occurred to me that, actually, we definitely need

:31:00. > :31:02.Stuart Main, a student from Dunfermline, with his perspective

:31:03. > :31:09.The Shadow Chancellor will be here to talk about Boris,

:31:10. > :31:10.David Cameron and who's winning Project Fear.

:31:11. > :31:14.That's Newsnight now and 11.00pm in Scotland.

:31:15. > :31:17.Here, on BBC One, it's time for the news where you are.