29/08/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.More political pressure to rewrite the agreement which allows UK

:00:07. > :00:21.A French official calls for migrants in Calais to be allowed to apply

:00:22. > :00:25.The Home Secretary will be in France for talks tomorrow.

:00:26. > :00:39.The star of Willy Wonka - the actor and comedian Gene Wilder -

:00:40. > :00:42.Brazil's suspended President calls her potential impeachment

:00:43. > :00:46.As Donald Trump launches a huge advertising campaign in swing

:00:47. > :00:49.states, we hear why Ohio is so important in the US

:00:50. > :01:17.Migrants in Calais who want asylum in the UK should be allowed

:01:18. > :01:19.to lodge their claim in France, according to the president

:01:20. > :01:23.Xavier Bertrand told the BBC that people living in the camp known

:01:24. > :01:26.as "The Jungle" should be able to apply for asylum before

:01:27. > :01:31.His comments come after two leading contenders for the French presidency

:01:32. > :01:36.in next year's election - Nicolas Sarkozy and Alain Juppe -

:01:37. > :01:39.also called for changes to the treaty which allows UK border

:01:40. > :01:49.Welcome to Fortress Calais, where fences and barbed wire stretch

:01:50. > :01:52.along the roads and railways that lead to the ferries,

:01:53. > :02:00.Every day, more are put up to stop people living here illegally

:02:01. > :02:07.But there is only so much a fence can do.

:02:08. > :02:11.Calais's shanty-town camp known as The Jungle is growing.

:02:12. > :02:13.Many here believe part of the problem is the bilateral

:02:14. > :02:16.agreement known as Le Touquet that sees British border guards

:02:17. > :02:24.The president of this region says Le Touquet must change or end.

:02:25. > :02:30.It's not possible to keep the border here without a new cooperation

:02:31. > :02:37.If the British Government does not want to open this discussion,

:02:38. > :02:41.we will tell you - Le Touquet agreement is over.

:02:42. > :02:44.That's a threat, but he has a solution.

:02:45. > :02:47.Migrants hoping to claim asylum in the UK should be able to do

:02:48. > :02:55.That is a terrible idea partly because that is not how

:02:56. > :02:59.You are supposed to apply in the country that

:03:00. > :03:07.Secondly, I think it would be a huge magnet to draw thousands

:03:08. > :03:09.more migrants to Calais, who would come to chance

:03:10. > :03:11.their arm that they might get through to the UK.

:03:12. > :03:12.Mr Bertrand's intervention highlights how important

:03:13. > :03:15.the issues of security, of borders, of migration,

:03:16. > :03:20.He does not have the power to change the Le Touquet accord,

:03:21. > :03:24.but the French president will have that power.

:03:25. > :03:27.Elections are due to be held next year and already,

:03:28. > :03:30.two of the leading contenders for the post have said

:03:31. > :03:38.One of them, the former president Nicolas Sarkozy, spoke this

:03:39. > :03:46.He said border controls should be shifted to Britain.

:03:47. > :03:50.The current French President, who recently met the Prime Minister,

:03:51. > :03:55.He says the accord is in the interests of both their countries.

:03:56. > :03:59.But it doesn't feel like it on the roads leading to Calais,

:04:00. > :04:02.where smugglers block the route so migrants can stow

:04:03. > :04:07.Tomorrow, the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd, will be in Paris

:04:08. > :04:14.to meet her opposite number and Calais will be on the agenda.

:04:15. > :04:21.Our political correspondent, Carole Walker, is here with me now.

:04:22. > :04:28.Tell us more about the British government's response to this. Amber

:04:29. > :04:32.Rudd will be having her first meeting with her French counterpart

:04:33. > :04:36.in Paris tomorrow. Sources close to her are dismissing in some pretty

:04:37. > :04:41.strong language this whole idea that migrants still in France could claim

:04:42. > :04:45.asylum in the UK, a complete nonstarter is how one source close

:04:46. > :04:50.to her described it and said she would be making it crystal clear

:04:51. > :04:53.that she believes that migrants who are thinking of being refugees

:04:54. > :04:56.should claim asylum in the first safe country they reach. This is an

:04:57. > :05:01.internationally recognised principle and as one put it to me, "We are

:05:02. > :05:05.sticking to it". At the moment, there is no proposal from the trench

:05:06. > :05:09.government to change these arrangements but as you heard, with

:05:10. > :05:14.both the leading contenders from the Right seeking changes to it, this

:05:15. > :05:16.highly contentious issue could yet be reopened just as Britain is

:05:17. > :05:18.engaged in those even more contentious talks over Brexit. Thank

:05:19. > :05:20.you for joining us. The comic actor Gene Wilder has

:05:21. > :05:24.died at the age of 83. One of his best-known performances

:05:25. > :05:26.was the title role in the film Willy Wonka

:05:27. > :05:30.and the Chocolate Factory. He collaborated on numerous

:05:31. > :05:32.occasions with Mel Brooks, who said tonight, "He blessed every

:05:33. > :05:35.film we did with his magic, and he blessed me

:05:36. > :05:38.with his friendship." Nick Higham looks back

:05:39. > :05:42.at Gene Wilder's life and career. # Come with me and you'll be

:05:43. > :05:56.# In a world of pure imagination...# A young Gene Wilder as Roald Dahl's

:05:57. > :06:00.fantastical Willy Wonka, a character that has delighted

:06:01. > :06:05.children for over 40 years. He made his name in the films

:06:06. > :06:12.of Mel Brooks, way over the top No one could do hysteria quite

:06:13. > :06:16.like Gene Wilder. Mr Bialystock, I cannot function

:06:17. > :06:19.under these conditions! My blanket!

:06:20. > :06:30.My blue blanket! The pair went on to make a series

:06:31. > :06:38.of films together. In Blazing Saddles,

:06:39. > :06:41.he was the burned-out Waco Kid, Acting success led to a career

:06:42. > :07:01.as a writer and director as well. He was not, he said,

:07:02. > :07:03.in private life, a funny man. When I do make jokes,

:07:04. > :07:06.they are usually not that funny. But if I go in public somewhere,

:07:07. > :07:17.the first thing people say... "Go on, come on!

:07:18. > :07:23.Let's have one!" After Mel Brooks, he formed a second

:07:24. > :07:25.partnership with Richard Pryor, notably as a pair of wrongly

:07:26. > :07:28.convicted prisoners. I hereby sentence you to serve 125

:07:29. > :07:33.years in the custody of the Commissioner

:07:34. > :07:40.of the Department of Corrections. When his third wife died of cancer,

:07:41. > :07:57.he became a high-profile campaigner for better prevention,

:07:58. > :08:00.along with Princess Diana. He effectively swapped film roles

:08:01. > :08:03.for television, But he will be remembered

:08:04. > :08:10.chiefly for those classic Wilder performances,

:08:11. > :08:15.combining his bulging eyes and wild hair with rampaging neurosis

:08:16. > :08:18.and just a touch of sentimentality. Gene Wilder, who's died

:08:19. > :08:31.at the age of 83. on Turkish and Kurdish forces

:08:32. > :08:37.in northern Syria to stop fighting each other and focus

:08:38. > :08:40.on attacking militants Turkish troops moved

:08:41. > :08:44.across the border last week But since then, they've

:08:45. > :08:49.concentrated their fire on Kurdish groups who are a key partner

:08:50. > :08:53.of the US. Our Middle East correspondent,

:08:54. > :09:05.Quentin Sommerville is in Beirut. A complicated conflict getting even

:09:06. > :09:08.more complicated. Absolutely. It's a question of priorities and a

:09:09. > :09:14.question of who is the biggest enemy. The Turks wanted to remove

:09:15. > :09:19.the Islamic State when they crossed the border, but they wanted to stop

:09:20. > :09:23.the Kurds. They made that plain from the beginning. The Kurds have been

:09:24. > :09:32.successful at attacking the Islamic State. But they've been good at

:09:33. > :09:36.gaining Turkey. One thing -- gaining land. But the conflict between the

:09:37. > :09:40.Kurds and the Turks is an old one. It predates the Syrian civil war and

:09:41. > :09:44.the Islamic State. It will probably outlast both of those. What we're

:09:45. > :09:48.seeing now is the fundamental contradiction in the United States

:09:49. > :09:51.policy in Syria, take two blood enemies, put them together and tell

:09:52. > :09:55.them to fight a third enemy. Right now the United States is saying turn

:09:56. > :10:00.your guns away from each other and concentrate them on Islamic State.

:10:01. > :10:03.That's critical, because right now so-called Islamic State is on the

:10:04. > :10:06.back foot. It needs to be tackled from all sides. Thank you.

:10:07. > :10:08.The suspended Brazilian president, Dilma Rousseff, has been

:10:09. > :10:11.defending her record in office at her impeachment trial.

:10:12. > :10:13.She maintained that she's been unjustly accused of breaking rules

:10:14. > :10:20.Senators are due to vote later this week on whether to

:10:21. > :10:22.remove her from power, a move she says would be a death

:10:23. > :10:27.Our correspondent Aleem Maqbool is in the Brazilian capital.

:10:28. > :10:33.Dilma Rousseff has been under fire for hours in the Senate chamber

:10:34. > :10:36.behind me, fielding questions from those senators who are going to

:10:37. > :10:38.decide her fate. She has been defiant and she's called what's

:10:39. > :10:44.happened to her a coup. Brazil's first female

:10:45. > :10:46.president is now fighting At her impeachment trial,

:10:47. > :10:51.she battled against being removed from office by what she sees

:10:52. > :10:56.as elite forces grabbing back power. TRANSLATION: The constitution

:10:57. > :10:59.is clear, it says for an impeachment If there is no crime,

:11:00. > :11:07.this impeachment process takes an innocent person

:11:08. > :11:10.from the government. That is a coup,

:11:11. > :11:15.a Parliamentary coup. Earlier this year, thousands took

:11:16. > :11:18.to the streets, both for and against their president,

:11:19. > :11:22.in an illustration of just how It was a dramatic economic collapse

:11:23. > :11:32.that led Rousseff's opponents to seize on an opportunity

:11:33. > :11:35.to impeach her and topple her leftist government,

:11:36. > :11:39.even though no corruption has been There are supporters

:11:40. > :11:47.of Dilma Rousseff outside the Senate, as she speaks,

:11:48. > :11:50.but millions more around the country too who feel that she's

:11:51. > :11:53.being impeached unfairly. Small numbers and relative lack

:11:54. > :11:57.of energy is a sign that very few have hope left that she'll

:11:58. > :12:00.survive this process. Dilma Rousseff's been

:12:01. > :12:03.on trial before. In her youth, she was jailed

:12:04. > :12:07.for fighting against She rose to Brazil's highest office

:12:08. > :12:14.in 2010, receiving the presidential sash from her predecessor

:12:15. > :12:17.and mentor, the hugely popular, But in May, after a campaign

:12:18. > :12:24.against her, many celebrated as she was suspended and proceedings

:12:25. > :12:27.against her began. The movement to save her

:12:28. > :12:31.presidency faded away. The trial now is all a big come down

:12:32. > :12:34.after the fee-good As some of the venues

:12:35. > :12:42.are dismantled, it seems a break for the Games helped persuade many

:12:43. > :12:46.Brazilians to move on from trying They say Brazilians have

:12:47. > :12:56.short-term memory. You only remember

:12:57. > :12:59.what just happened. But Miss Rousseff says fighting

:13:00. > :13:01.is in her nature and she In reality, before the week's out,

:13:02. > :13:08.she could be told she has to vacate Aleem Maqbool, BBC

:13:09. > :13:13.News, in Brasilia. Police in Surrey, investigating

:13:14. > :13:16.reports that a boy had been abducted, have arrested a man

:13:17. > :13:18.on suspicion of perverting A search was launched

:13:19. > :13:24.on Thursday, after a member of the public reported seeing

:13:25. > :13:27.a child being bundled Police now say that no information

:13:28. > :13:32.has been received to Police in the Irish Republic say

:13:33. > :13:37.a family of five has been found dead Their bodies were discovered

:13:38. > :13:41.at a property in Barconey Those who've been found

:13:42. > :13:47.are a man in his 40s, his wife and their three sons

:13:48. > :13:49.aged 13, 11 and six. Officers say they're not

:13:50. > :13:52.looking for anyone else The benefits of a Mediterranean diet

:13:53. > :13:56.to our health are well known. But can eating vegetables,

:13:57. > :13:58.nuts, fish and oils be helpful to someone

:13:59. > :14:01.who already has heart disease? New research suggests switching

:14:02. > :14:03.to healthier foods can reduce the risk of dying from

:14:04. > :14:06.the condition, even after diagnosis, The key ingredients

:14:07. > :14:14.for a long and healthy life. We know a diet of vegetables,

:14:15. > :14:17.fish, nuts and olive oil is a good one but now,

:14:18. > :14:20.the claim it can even help The balance of fruit and vegetables

:14:21. > :14:25.means that there is extra vitamins and related compounds

:14:26. > :14:28.which are better for you. The Mediterranean diet is genuinely,

:14:29. > :14:34.I think, more healthy. 1200 patients who had had heart

:14:35. > :14:37.attacks, strokes and blocked arteries were tracked

:14:38. > :14:41.over seven years. The ones who followed

:14:42. > :14:44.a Mediterranean diet were less likely to be amongst those

:14:45. > :14:49.who died during the study. And healthy hearts are no surprise

:14:50. > :14:52.here at this Italian deli. We use in our recipes

:14:53. > :14:56.lots of vegetables and fruits, pasta, pizza, everything

:14:57. > :14:59.is from the ground. The grilled fish, vegetables,

:15:00. > :15:11.and lovely meat dishes. Cardiovascular problems account

:15:12. > :15:13.for more than a quarter That is more than 150,000 every

:15:14. > :15:19.year. So the hope is by eating more

:15:20. > :15:22.like this, we may be able to prevent some of that disease and extend some

:15:23. > :15:25.of those lives. There's a claim Mediterranean

:15:26. > :15:28.cooking could be more effective than drugs like statins, widely

:15:29. > :15:31.prescribed for heart problems. The author of this study even said

:15:32. > :15:36.the NHS should prescribe Donald Trump is launching

:15:37. > :15:44.an advertising blitz this week. It's his biggest of the campaign

:15:45. > :15:48.so far, targeted at nine key battleground states that

:15:49. > :15:51.could decide the outcome One of those states is Ohio,

:15:52. > :15:57.a bellwether, with a long history In the first of two reports

:15:58. > :16:02.from the crucial swing states, our correspondent Nick Bryant has

:16:03. > :16:05.been speaking to voters On the banks of the Ohio River,

:16:06. > :16:13.this election could be decided. In every presidential contest

:16:14. > :16:15.for the past 50 years, The town of Bellaire has precisely

:16:16. > :16:21.the sort of post-industrial landscape that's become a seed bed

:16:22. > :16:26.for the candidacy of Donald Trump. Four steel mills have shut down

:16:27. > :16:29.in this area over the past decade. This stretch of river used to be

:16:30. > :16:32.bustling with 300 barges Captain Bob Harrison reckons

:16:33. > :16:43.America needs a businessman That's what we need to get things

:16:44. > :16:49.going again, because politicians We need people who work,

:16:50. > :17:05.want to do something. Bellaire still proudly calls itself

:17:06. > :17:08.the all-American town. But for decades it's

:17:09. > :17:10.been in decline. Donald Trump should win here,

:17:11. > :17:13.but he has a problem. American politics has become

:17:14. > :17:15.so polarised in recent decades, that presidential elections tend

:17:16. > :17:18.to be won by the candidates who can maximise turnout

:17:19. > :17:21.amongst their own party supporters. Polls repeatedly show the Republican

:17:22. > :17:25.voters are less loyal to Donald Trump than Democrats

:17:26. > :17:32.are to Hillary Clinton. Getting out the vote is called

:17:33. > :17:36.the ground game, a term borrowed from American football

:17:37. > :17:39.and something the Democrats And what makes his turnout operation

:17:40. > :17:48.all the more difficult is that Republicans, like coach Bill Timko,

:17:49. > :17:51.are refusing to campaign If you're going to deal with world

:17:52. > :18:00.leaders you have to have tact. You can't sit there and say

:18:01. > :18:02.it's my way or the highway. This is a staunchly

:18:03. > :18:18.conservative household. At the last election,

:18:19. > :18:20.Amber Thompson actively campaigned for the Republican candidate

:18:21. > :18:22.Mitt Romney, but she can't stomach Donald Trump

:18:23. > :18:24.as the party's standard bearer. The decline in support

:18:25. > :18:27.from Republican women is one He doesn't like women

:18:28. > :18:32.who are not supermodels. He does not like POWs

:18:33. > :18:38.like John McCain. These are people that

:18:39. > :18:42.I respect and care about. Are you going to sit

:18:43. > :18:44.this election out? No Republican has ever become

:18:45. > :18:55.president without winning Ohio. Donald Trump is trailing

:18:56. > :18:58.here in the polls. He'll struggle to go

:18:59. > :19:01.all the way to the White House, if he can't get mainstream

:19:02. > :19:06.conservatives to support him. Nick Bryant, BBC News on the Ohio

:19:07. > :19:09.River. Tomorrow we'll have the second

:19:10. > :19:11.of Nick's reports. He'll be in Pennsylvania, a must-win

:19:12. > :19:18.state for Hilary Clinton. Football, and the England manager,

:19:19. > :19:20.Sam Allardyce, has started preparations for his first World Cup

:19:21. > :19:22.qualifier against He met his new squad

:19:23. > :19:27.for the first time today. It includes the uncapped West Ham

:19:28. > :19:33.midfielder Michail Antonio. Just before we go, the American

:19:34. > :19:36.singer Beyonce dominated this year's MTV Video Awards in New York,

:19:37. > :19:38.winning eight categories. She picked up the top

:19:39. > :19:46.award, Video of the Year, for her song Formation,

:19:47. > :19:49.which makes reference to racism, police brutality

:19:50. > :19:52.and Hurricane Katrina. The ceremony also included

:19:53. > :19:55.a comeback performance from Britney Spears,

:19:56. > :19:57.nine years after her last appearance at the awards,

:19:58. > :20:00.and a Lifetime Achievement Award Now on BBC One, its time for the

:20:01. > :20:11.news where you are.