:00:00. > :00:00.Tonight at Ten - junior doctors in England will
:00:07. > :00:08.intensify their strike action in the long-running dispute over
:00:09. > :00:22.They'll walk out for five consecutive days, starting
:00:23. > :00:25.on September 12th, with no sign of any new agreement in prospect.
:00:26. > :00:27.This is devastating news for patients.
:00:28. > :00:31.Perhaps 100,000 operations will now have to be cancelled,
:00:32. > :00:34.around a million hospital appointments will have
:00:35. > :00:45.We're willing to take a greater cutting our pay in order to stand up
:00:46. > :00:54.to and oppose this contract. We'll be asking if the prospect
:00:55. > :00:57.of resolving the junior doctors' dispute is more distant
:00:58. > :00:59.than it's ever been. Another 2,000 migrants rescued today
:01:00. > :01:02.the Italian coastguard say that Theresa May says they're aiming
:01:03. > :01:07.for a unique deal for the UK In south London a woman
:01:08. > :01:11.and a boy have been killed They were hit by a car
:01:12. > :01:14.being chased by police. And we report on a new treatment
:01:15. > :01:17.showing promising signs of slowing And coming up in Sportsday on BBC
:01:18. > :01:24.News, all the transfer deadline day deals, including a big-money return
:01:25. > :01:27.to Chelsea for Brazil Junior doctors in England
:01:28. > :01:55.are to intensify their strike action in the long-running dispute over pay
:01:56. > :01:59.and working hours. Ministers accused the British
:02:00. > :02:01.Medical Association of playing politics instead
:02:02. > :02:05.of putting patients first. But the doctors say
:02:06. > :02:07.the new contract is unfair This latest action will involve
:02:08. > :02:14.a full withdrawal of labour over five consecutive days
:02:15. > :02:15.between the hours of 8am and 5pm from the 12th
:02:16. > :02:21.to the 16th of September. Our health editor Hugh
:02:22. > :02:37.Pym has more details. Scenes like this are said to be
:02:38. > :02:42.repeated outside hospitals in England. Walk-outs by junior doctors
:02:43. > :02:46.and cancellations of operations, a spring of industrial action gave way
:02:47. > :02:51.to what looked like is a settlement, button or to modest rex is on the
:02:52. > :02:57.cards, with doctors opposing the Government's imposition of a new
:02:58. > :03:01.contract. No doctors want to take industrial action, but the silence
:03:02. > :03:04.from the Government, the lack of the response, it has meant we were left
:03:05. > :03:11.with no other choice than to take further industrial action today.
:03:12. > :03:15.This is devastating news for patients, perhaps 100,000 operations
:03:16. > :03:19.will have to be cancelled, around 2 million appointments will have to be
:03:20. > :03:24.postponed, causing worry, distress and anxiety for families up and down
:03:25. > :03:28.the country. Strike action affecting routine care
:03:29. > :03:32.began in January this year, but in April the 1st all-out strike by a
:03:33. > :03:37.group of doctors in NHS history took place. Then talks resumed and a deal
:03:38. > :03:41.was done between the BMA and the Government, in July BMA members
:03:42. > :03:53.rejected the new contract deal. Most
:03:54. > :03:56.hospitals in said they coped reasonably well the last time junior
:03:57. > :03:59.doctors staged full walk-outs back in April, but this time they don't
:04:00. > :04:01.have so long to draw up contingency plans and the industrial action will
:04:02. > :04:03.last five days, rather than two. Consultants will provide emergency
:04:04. > :04:05.cover but routine operations will be disrupted. One patient said her
:04:06. > :04:08.treatment was affected by previous strikes.
:04:09. > :04:12.It feels as though the junior doctors are taking very little heed
:04:13. > :04:16.of what the patients need, it is important that they themselves are
:04:17. > :04:20.satisfied with what they do, of course, but it is equally right that
:04:21. > :04:25.they should strike the right balance and not put patient well-being at
:04:26. > :04:27.jeopardy. Junior doctors won concessions on
:04:28. > :04:32.safety but the man still include more generous weekend pay allowance,
:04:33. > :04:37.more detail on how the Government plans to achieve a full seven-day
:04:38. > :04:41.NHS service, and more protection for women and part-time workers.
:04:42. > :04:46.We went into medicine to do a decent job, Day in, day out, of looking
:04:47. > :04:51.after patients. We can't do that it stretched too Finlay, if there are
:04:52. > :05:03.not enough to cover ons, to look after page on wards safely. Beyond
:05:04. > :05:05.the week in September there are no plans dates for further strikes,
:05:06. > :05:08.that the BMA has let it be known that industrial action will continue
:05:09. > :05:09.through the winter, if there is no resolution.
:05:10. > :05:15.It all sounds very familiar, both sides far apart. No hope of any
:05:16. > :05:20.talks. On the Government site Jeremy Hunt is making the case, the BMA is
:05:21. > :05:23.broadly similar. But the big change is the new Prime Minister. With the
:05:24. > :05:30.NHS under mounting financial pressure and missing key patient
:05:31. > :05:34.care targets, how she chooses to handle the dispute as winter draws
:05:35. > :05:37.in will be a big test for her. Thank you very much, Hugh Pym.
:05:38. > :05:40.The Italian coastguard says it has rescued some 2,000 migrants
:05:41. > :05:43.It brings the total number who've been picked up
:05:44. > :05:47.Ships carrying hundreds of those rescued earlier in the week have
:05:48. > :05:48.started arriving at ports across southern Italy,
:05:49. > :05:55.Many of the migrants are from Eritrea and Somalia.
:05:56. > :05:59.Our correspondent Ed Thomas reports now from the Sicilian port
:06:00. > :06:01.of Pozzallo, where he's been speaking to some
:06:02. > :06:08.More than 80 rescues, in four days, and the ports of southern
:06:09. > :06:15.This was Sardinia, an Irish navy ship brings in hundreds of men,
:06:16. > :06:20.In Sicily, another ship docks, again full of people.
:06:21. > :06:24.On the island of Lampedusa, the coastguard arrive
:06:25. > :06:30.with a reminder that this crisis isn't easing.
:06:31. > :06:33.These calm waters have given the desperate
:06:34. > :06:42.These men, women and children were picked up by the Italian navy.
:06:43. > :06:56.There's relief, but also exhaustion after a journey like no other.
:06:57. > :07:00.All they have are the clothes on their back.
:07:01. > :07:04.If you take a look at this group, they don't have any shoes.
:07:05. > :07:12.But these are the lucky ones because they've made it here.
:07:13. > :07:15.Nearly 3,000 have died in the crossing from Libya to Italy
:07:16. > :07:27.The sick are treated first - pictures taken, numbers given.
:07:28. > :07:31.It's hard to understand why anyone would do this.
:07:32. > :07:35.But then listen to Abel and Kelvin from Nigeria.
:07:36. > :07:46.People cut off people's head and people are being raped
:07:47. > :07:53.Both say they're running from Islamist extremists, Boko Haram.
:07:54. > :07:56.What would have happened to you if you'd stayed in Nigeria?
:07:57. > :08:01.To me, if I was in Nigeria by now I believe that I would die,
:08:02. > :08:15.Sakeeb is from Pakistan, he wants work, a home and security.
:08:16. > :08:18.Why should Europe, Italy, give you a job?
:08:19. > :08:24.It's a problem not to have a job in Pakistan, not have money.
:08:25. > :08:35.10,000 have crossed this route since Sunday.
:08:36. > :08:38.People from Somalia, Eritrea, the Middle East and Bangladesh.
:08:39. > :08:41.With the European fleet waiting off the Libyan coast,
:08:42. > :08:44.some fear it's made life too easy for the smugglers,
:08:45. > :08:48.exploiting those who'll gamble their lives to begin again.
:08:49. > :08:56.Cabinet ministers have spent the day at Chequers,
:08:57. > :08:57.the Prime Minister's country residence, discussing
:08:58. > :09:00.the options for Britain's exit from the European Union.
:09:01. > :09:03.They agreed that the UK should seek what they called a unique deal
:09:04. > :09:05.after leaving the EU by controlling immigration while retaining
:09:06. > :09:12.Theresa May insisted that there'd be no attempt to stay in
:09:13. > :09:15.the European Union by the back door, as our political correspondent
:09:16. > :09:23.After the passion and recriminations of the EU referendum,
:09:24. > :09:27.Theresa May chose the tranquil setting of her 16th Century country
:09:28. > :09:29.residence to gather her team and try to thrash out exactly
:09:30. > :09:37.She told ministers that there were many challenges ahead.
:09:38. > :09:42.We'll be looking at the next steps that we need to take,
:09:43. > :09:45.but we'll also be looking at the opportunities that are now
:09:46. > :09:50.open to us as we forge a new role for the UK in the world.
:09:51. > :09:57.The Prime Minister's made it clear she won't trigger Article 50
:09:58. > :10:00.until next year, that'll start formal negotiations.
:10:01. > :10:03.She said immigration needs to come down with controls on free movement
:10:04. > :10:06.and that could make it impossible for the UK to remain
:10:07. > :10:13.Since that momentous decision to leave the European Union,
:10:14. > :10:17.ministers have barely spoken publicly about what happens next
:10:18. > :10:23.Of course, they don't want to give away any negotiating position before
:10:24. > :10:26.talks even start, but Theresa May knows that even within her own party
:10:27. > :10:29.people have very different views about what the UK
:10:30. > :10:37.I want us now to deliver on what the people have voted for.
:10:38. > :10:40.They voted for Brexit and it's now up to the Brexiteers to come
:10:41. > :10:43.forward, with their vision, with their plans and
:10:44. > :10:48.Notably people like Boris Johnson, who promised us that we could
:10:49. > :10:51.continue to have access to the single market, free
:10:52. > :11:00.During the referendum the Leave side were accused of failing to give any
:11:01. > :11:05.details about life outside the EU, but one prominent campaigner
:11:06. > :11:09.I think if they can go ahead quickly, they should
:11:10. > :11:13.The only thing that takes time is if you're trying to negotiate
:11:14. > :11:18.some special trade deal for Britain with the European Union
:11:19. > :11:23.Therefore, we have to accept it's not possible, not waste
:11:24. > :11:28.Today, discussions about Brexit happened behind rather grand closed
:11:29. > :11:32.doors, but there's much more public scrutiny to come.
:11:33. > :11:38.Six teenagers have been arrested and bailed in connection
:11:39. > :11:42.with the death of a Polish man in Harlow in Essex.
:11:43. > :11:44.Arkadiusz Jozwik, who was 40, was left with fatal head injuries
:11:45. > :11:47.after what was believed to be an unprovoked attack
:11:48. > :11:53.Police haven't ruled out the possibility of it being a hate
:11:54. > :11:59.crime, but say they're still investigating.
:12:00. > :12:02.In south-east London a woman and a boy have died after a car
:12:03. > :12:05.being chased by police hit a group of pedestrians on a street in Penge.
:12:06. > :12:08.Three girls were also injured in the crash.
:12:09. > :12:11.Scotland Yard say the driver is now in custody and they've
:12:12. > :12:22.Our home affairs correspondent Tom Symonds reports.
:12:23. > :12:29.A man scrambles across a busy south London Road. He appears to stumble
:12:30. > :12:35.and then tip behind a bush. Onlookers point out to the pursuing
:12:36. > :12:40.officers. This man was one of them. Running as fast as he could come he
:12:41. > :12:45.just stumbled right over. He was very, very panicky. Then he started
:12:46. > :12:47.crawling in and is trying his best to get away.
:12:48. > :12:52.Eyewitnesses said that just around the corner, he had run off after
:12:53. > :12:57.crashing this black car following a pursuit by police. It appears to
:12:58. > :13:04.have swerved onto the pavement and into a woman and four children.
:13:05. > :13:09.Vanessa ran to help. A horrifying rescue attempt unfolded. When I got
:13:10. > :13:15.there there were five bodies underneath one car. Little kids
:13:16. > :13:21.screaming, like... People passing by, driving by. Trying to reach the
:13:22. > :13:26.car, realising there are two girls on the bonnet of the car. So they
:13:27. > :13:31.can't move the car. There were 20 guys around this one car, all
:13:32. > :13:34.lifting the car up and moving the car.
:13:35. > :13:38.Everyone came out. But despite her desperate attempts to resuscitate
:13:39. > :13:42.them, a middle-aged woman and a boy said by local people to be her
:13:43. > :13:49.nephew died. They were on their way to a nearby park.
:13:50. > :13:53.You just know that you've tried your best to save someone and they are no
:13:54. > :13:58.longer here, you heard their last words. Three girls trapped by the
:13:59. > :14:04.car were freed and taken to hospital. A 23-year-old man has been
:14:05. > :14:08.arrested. This started with a reported stolen car and a five
:14:09. > :14:13.minute chase through these residential busy streets, with cars
:14:14. > :14:17.parked on either side. All of which raises the risk, and police had to
:14:18. > :14:21.continually assess whether to keep the pursuit going. This will all be
:14:22. > :14:23.subject to an independent investigation now.
:14:24. > :14:25.Thank you, Tom Symonds. The Republican US presidential
:14:26. > :14:27.candidate, Donald Trump - who has described Mexican immigrants
:14:28. > :14:30.as drug dealers and rapists - made an unexpected trip to Mexico
:14:31. > :14:33.today to meet the country's president, and delivered
:14:34. > :14:43.a rather different message. He has previously also threatened to
:14:44. > :14:50.build a wall along the border. I happen to have a tremendous feeling
:14:51. > :14:55.for Mexican Americans, not only in terms of friendships but in terms of
:14:56. > :14:59.the number -- tremendous number that I employ in the United States, and
:15:00. > :15:03.they are amazing people, amazing people. Donald Trump speaking in
:15:04. > :15:08.Mexico, he will be speaking in Arizona later. The tone was very
:15:09. > :15:14.different, James Cook, was the message?
:15:15. > :15:19.I think it was. Certainly the tone was very significantly different, as
:15:20. > :15:22.you say. Here is a man who had previously not only accused
:15:23. > :15:26.immigrants of coming into the United States of being murderers, drug
:15:27. > :15:29.dealers and rapists, but going further than that and saying that
:15:30. > :15:33.the Mexicans were deliberately sending their worst people across
:15:34. > :15:38.the board into the US, which would seem like a fairly grim attack on
:15:39. > :15:42.the Government of Mexico. Nevertheless, the Mexican president
:15:43. > :15:49.invited Mr Trump to meet him, he has also invited the Democratic rival,
:15:50. > :15:55.Hillary Clinton. I think Donald Tart -- Trump is trying to put it, he is
:15:56. > :15:59.trailing Hillary Clinton in the polls, his forceful rhetoric has got
:16:00. > :16:03.into this stage, it helped him win the primaries. These fans queueing
:16:04. > :16:07.to see him love it, but the poll suggested will not win him the
:16:08. > :16:11.general election. And very belatedly, because it is just over
:16:12. > :16:15.two months away, he seems to be changing his mind and softening his
:16:16. > :16:21.rhetoric. He still says he wants to build a wall. The two site said they
:16:22. > :16:23.did not discuss it Mexico would pay for it but the chances seem slim.
:16:24. > :16:28.However, he is softening his rhetoric.
:16:29. > :16:31.The number of people sleeping rough in England has been steadily rising
:16:32. > :16:34.in the past few years, and according to analysis given
:16:35. > :16:36.to the BBC those people are increasingly likely to be
:16:37. > :16:41.Six years ago a third of people sleeping rough on the streets
:16:42. > :16:49.of London were considered to be in need of psychiatric support.
:16:50. > :16:53.But this year that figure has jumped to almost a half.
:16:54. > :16:59.In the first of two reports our social affairs correspondent,
:17:00. > :17:02.Michael Buchanan, examines a project in East London that tries to help
:17:03. > :17:05.those who find themselves at the margins of society.
:17:06. > :17:09.It is a 21st Century metropolis, a magnet for the mega-rich and home
:17:10. > :17:11.to some of the most marginalised people in our country.
:17:12. > :17:20.A young man lives in here - isolated, unco-operative.
:17:21. > :17:27.The team suspect he has psychiatric problems.
:17:28. > :17:47.Mental health nurse, Fatima Taylor, alongside outreach workers
:17:48. > :17:50.from the homeless charity, Thames Reach, paid for by the local
:17:51. > :17:56.Over three months we followed them as they travelled
:17:57. > :17:58.to the very edges of society, seeking out the most vulnerable.
:17:59. > :18:02.Tonight, a long-term rough sleeper is unwell and has called for help.
:18:03. > :18:04.As a city walks by oblivious, Fatima
:18:05. > :18:17.She suffers from a type of schizophrenia and wants her
:18:18. > :18:23.medication, but the man with her tries to pull her away.
:18:24. > :18:38.The woman fears she'll have no bed tonight if the man disappears.
:18:39. > :18:45.I can put you somewhere to sleep tonight.
:18:46. > :18:47.Put it in your mouth, put it in your mouth.
:18:48. > :18:50.A scuffle, a swallow and Fatima delivers the medication.
:18:51. > :18:54.It'll calm the woman within the hour.
:18:55. > :18:58.So she had to give me that bear hug to take her medication, so I managed
:18:59. > :19:01.Does it upset you, that kind of confrontation?
:19:02. > :19:06.It's a vulnerable situation for me as well, but you have to do
:19:07. > :19:12.what you need to do to help people like these.
:19:13. > :19:19.The outreach team have spotted a new rough sleeper.
:19:20. > :19:23.Hello, we're from the street outreach team, are you all right?
:19:24. > :19:29.His hidden shelter, far from anyone else, a key indicator of ill health.
:19:30. > :19:31.I can see him on the ledge there, all covered up.
:19:32. > :19:48.Psychiatric problems are both a cause and consequence
:19:49. > :19:53.So what you do is you help the most marginalised
:19:54. > :20:04.That they are alive and they really need services.
:20:05. > :20:11.People at the top say it's a lifestyle choice,
:20:12. > :20:13.that people make choices to sleep out here.
:20:14. > :20:18.Weeks later, Fatima and her colleagues return
:20:19. > :20:28.I don't have to justify myself to you or anyone else.
:20:29. > :20:32.Eventually, he comes out, but he's adamant he doesn't want any support.
:20:33. > :20:36.But if you don't talk to somebody, this might be it?
:20:37. > :20:43.Say, for example, I do stay here for the next 10
:20:44. > :20:49.If I'm allowed to do nothing, I'm not bothering anyone,
:20:50. > :20:56.The outreach team leave, relieved he has at
:20:57. > :20:59.A small victory in a deepening crisis.
:21:00. > :21:09.Michael Buchanan, BBC News, East London.
:21:10. > :21:15.Michael with his special report on the plight of those sleeping rough.
:21:16. > :21:16.We will have the second of his reports, developing that theme,
:21:17. > :21:25.tomorrow night. The results of early
:21:26. > :21:27.trials for a new treatment for Alzheimer's have been described
:21:28. > :21:29.as 'promising and exciting'. Researchers say that
:21:30. > :21:31.they're testing a drug which targets a protein linked
:21:32. > :21:33.to the development of Alzheimer's. But the findings, published
:21:34. > :21:35.in the journal Nature, need to be confirmed in larger
:21:36. > :21:38.studies before the drug can be Our health correspondent,
:21:39. > :21:41.Sophie Hutchinson, has more details. A brain devastated by Alzheimer's,
:21:42. > :21:43.the normal electrical pathways which transmit information become
:21:44. > :21:45.blocked with plaque, It's an incurable disease,
:21:46. > :21:50.but now a new drug being trialled And scientists at this centre
:21:51. > :21:57.in London, who are about to take part in the next stage of the trial,
:21:58. > :22:01.say it is exciting. If this is successful,
:22:02. > :22:04.if we can show improvement or delay in symptom progression in people
:22:05. > :22:07.with Alzheimer's disease, That changes everything
:22:08. > :22:11.about the way that we think about managing trials,
:22:12. > :22:14.managing treatments for people So what do we know about how
:22:15. > :22:21.effective this drug appears to be? These are the scans of patients
:22:22. > :22:24.at the start of the trial The red areas are a build-up
:22:25. > :22:31.of damaging, sticky proteins called beta-amyloid, characteristic
:22:32. > :22:34.of Alzheimer's patients. And look at the same four patient
:22:35. > :22:38.scans after a year of treatment. No change in the placebo patient,
:22:39. > :22:47.who didn't get the drugs, but the higher the dose,
:22:48. > :22:49.the less red you can see, Well, beta-amyloid causes problems
:22:50. > :22:54.because it builds up in clumps called plaques around
:22:55. > :22:57.the neurons in the brain, blocking the connections and causing
:22:58. > :22:59.them to die. The drug is thought to work
:23:00. > :23:03.by marking the plaques. This alerts the body's immune
:23:04. > :23:06.system, so that it can The drug is unlikely to repair
:23:07. > :23:13.actual damage to the brain, but the hope is it might stop
:23:14. > :23:17.the disease from progressing. That's something Susan
:23:18. > :23:20.Jonas would welcome. She underwent the painful experience
:23:21. > :23:23.of watching her mother's slow mental My friend who came every day,
:23:24. > :23:31.she found her one morning sitting on the sofa in front
:23:32. > :23:34.of the television, which wasn't But she was still dressed
:23:35. > :23:39.and it was 9.00am in the morning and she hadn't been to bed
:23:40. > :23:44.because she'd, sort of, forgotten. Alzheimer's research is littered
:23:45. > :23:47.with failed drugs that looked If successful, this drug would be
:23:48. > :23:52.the first treatment Police have confirmed that
:23:53. > :24:03.a body has been found at Didcot power station,
:24:04. > :24:05.six months after the partial The families of the three men
:24:06. > :24:11.missing since the collapse Contractors have stopped removing
:24:12. > :24:15.debris so that the body can The person has not yet been
:24:16. > :24:24.formally identified. In Brazil, the Senate has
:24:25. > :24:26.voted overwhelmingly to impeach the President,
:24:27. > :24:27.Dilma Rousseff. She's been found guilty of breaking
:24:28. > :24:30.the law by manipulating the budget figures to hide the extent
:24:31. > :24:32.of the country's deficit. She said the vote was a death
:24:33. > :24:35.penalty for democracy. Our correspondent, Wyre Davies,
:24:36. > :24:46.is in Brasilia tonight. Tell us about the significance,
:24:47. > :24:54.first, of the vote for Brazil and what's likely to happen next? Well,
:24:55. > :24:57.it's a huge vote for Brazil. The country's fist female elected
:24:58. > :25:03.President, Dilma Rousseff, dumped from office after a big vote in the
:25:04. > :25:05.Senate. She said on these trumped up charges that she illegally
:25:06. > :25:08.manipulated government accounts she said it's an assault on the
:25:09. > :25:13.country's relatively young democracy. Men of the men sitting in
:25:14. > :25:18.judgment against her are accused of more seerious crimes of corruption
:25:19. > :25:21.and personal enrichment. Dilma Rousseff is out of politics she
:25:22. > :25:27.could return in the future. That is unlikely. She has been replaced by
:25:28. > :25:31.the form er deputy from the centre-right party. He he has been
:25:32. > :25:35.sworn in and vowed to reform the economy. He has flown off to China
:25:36. > :25:39.tonight to the G20 summit. This is still a deeply divided country with
:25:40. > :25:48.many deep political and economic problems. Huw. OK, Wyre, thanks very
:25:49. > :25:49.much for bringing us up-to-date in Brasilia. Wyre Davies, our
:25:50. > :26:00.correspondent there. The number of elephants living
:26:01. > :26:03.in the wild in Africa has fallen drastically over the past decade
:26:04. > :26:06.and ivory poachers are mainly responsible, according
:26:07. > :26:07.to an Africa-wide survey extending from Mali, to Ethiopia
:26:08. > :26:09.and to South Africa. The survey concludes
:26:10. > :26:11.there are currently around 380,000 Botswana is home to more than 40%
:26:12. > :26:15.of the continent's elephants, but as our Africa correspondent,
:26:16. > :26:21.Alastair Leithead, reports Some viewers might find some
:26:22. > :26:25.of the images distressing. What other way to count
:26:26. > :26:27.a whole continent of For two years, they've been flying
:26:28. > :26:34.just 300 feet above Africa's savannah grasslands and,
:26:35. > :26:39.sadly, their findings paint This is the cost of the poachers
:26:40. > :26:47.and traffickers serving Asia's We've been flying along this
:26:48. > :26:55.floodplain that divides Namibia and Botswana and all the way along
:26:56. > :26:58.here we've been seeing carcasses of elephants,
:26:59. > :26:59.some four months old, Each year we are losing
:27:00. > :27:09.nearly 30,000 elephants. If this current rate continues,
:27:10. > :27:13.within nine years, Africa could be left with half of the current
:27:14. > :27:18.estimate of African elephants. Botswana has 40% of Africa's
:27:19. > :27:21.elephants, but amid the worst drought in decades they're under
:27:22. > :27:24.increasing pressure. The only way to protect them
:27:25. > :27:28.is to know how many they are and where they go,
:27:29. > :27:33.and that means tranquilizing some It takes just a few minutes
:27:34. > :27:53.for the drugs to take affect. They've got to be careful
:27:54. > :27:55.the trunk's not blocked. This elephant is about 50 years old,
:27:56. > :27:58.given the size and the fact that the collar has to be really big
:27:59. > :28:01.to get that GPS tracker They're trying to work as quickly
:28:02. > :28:05.as they can so they can get him This map illustrates
:28:06. > :28:12.the movements of five The tracking data shows how
:28:13. > :28:15.elephants, the dots, used to travel across five
:28:16. > :28:19.countries, but now Elephants clearly have a cognitive
:28:20. > :28:26.ability to understand where they are threatened
:28:27. > :28:28.and where they are safe. In this case, they're seeking refuge
:28:29. > :28:30.and sanctuary in Botswana. These carcasseses are proof
:28:31. > :28:33.that the last true sanctuary for Africa's elephants is,
:28:34. > :28:36.for the first time, now firmly Alistair Leithead,
:28:37. > :28:53.BBC News, Botswana. The Paralympic Games start a week
:28:54. > :28:56.today in Rio, Britain is sending This week we're talking
:28:57. > :28:59.to some of them about their Kadeena Cox is from Leeds and she's
:29:00. > :29:03.aiming to win medals in two different disciplines
:29:04. > :29:05.as a paralympian. Our disability correspondent,
:29:06. > :29:07.Nikki Fox, has been to meet her. Kadeena Cox is aiming to do
:29:08. > :29:13.something very few have achieved - win four gold medals,
:29:14. > :29:16.across two sports, cycling and athletics,
:29:17. > :29:20.in one Paralympic Games. Why did you choose to do two sports
:29:21. > :29:23.in the Paralympics? Yeah, I like to keep
:29:24. > :29:25.things exciting. I was doing quite well in both and,
:29:26. > :29:29.when it came to making a decision, I couldn't do it and I know that
:29:30. > :29:32.I might not necessarily be in this position in four years' time,
:29:33. > :29:34.so I thought I'd take COMMENTATOR: Cox is on the way,
:29:35. > :29:38.pretty much unchallenged. But she hasn't always competed
:29:39. > :29:40.in disability sport. Back in 2012, just four years ago,
:29:41. > :29:44.her dream was to compete Here she is racing in the 100 metres
:29:45. > :29:50.at the British University Championships, the first event held
:29:51. > :29:55.at London's Olympic Stadium. I was diagnosed with a stroke in May
:29:56. > :30:01.2014 and then with MS My body didn't quite do
:30:02. > :30:11.what I wanted it to do. It still doesn't, but it
:30:12. > :30:14.was a lot worse then. I really struggled going from being
:30:15. > :30:16.an 11 second runner to being ANNOUNCER: Representing Great
:30:17. > :30:21.Britain... She dealt with it, becoming
:30:22. > :30:24.World Champion in both sports. What's the difference
:30:25. > :30:26.between Kadeena the athlete Kadeena the athlete is supercool
:30:27. > :30:33.and looks supercool all the time. Whereas Kadeena at home
:30:34. > :30:38.falls over a lot. Multiple sclerosis fluctuates,
:30:39. > :30:41.which means Kadeena has This decides what category
:30:42. > :30:48.she'll compete in and, in the run-up to Rio,
:30:49. > :30:50.it's been changed The first time round it was changed
:30:51. > :30:57.the day before a competition, It was frustrating, so I spent
:30:58. > :31:01.the night upset, but I managed to pick myself up and go out and get
:31:02. > :31:04.the gold medal still. It's tough to deal with,
:31:05. > :31:07.but I just know it's my condition and I'm going to have to deal
:31:08. > :31:11.with it for a very long time. In Rio, she'll be in a tougher
:31:12. > :31:14.class, up against faster athletes. But this is not something that
:31:15. > :31:17.will faze Kadeena who, in just two years, could cross
:31:18. > :31:34.the line from Olympic hopeful Kadeena night we will Tomorrow talk
:31:35. > :31:36.to one of Britain's Paralympians just ahead of those Games.