28/10/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.Tonight at ten, the FBI announces a new investigation into emails

:00:07. > :00:08.relating to Hillary Clinton - less than two weeks

:00:09. > :00:16.Wow, what a beautiful day in Cedar Rapids!

:00:17. > :00:18.At a rally tonight, Mrs Clinton ignored it entirely -

:00:19. > :00:24.but the move reignites an issue that's dogged her campaign.

:00:25. > :00:25.Her Republican rival - who's repeatedly dubbed

:00:26. > :00:30.her "Crooked Hillary" - pounced on the new turn of events.

:00:31. > :00:34.Hillary Clinton's corruption is on a scale we have

:00:35. > :00:42.With Mrs Clinton's team tonight questioning the timing

:00:43. > :00:45.of the FBI's statement, we'll be assessing the impact

:00:46. > :00:48.the investigation could have on the race for the White House.

:00:49. > :00:52.Uber taxi drivers win workers' rights.

:00:53. > :00:56.Unions say it's a victory for thousands classed as self-employed -

:00:57. > :01:07.Syrian rebels launch a major push to break the government siege

:01:08. > :01:10.A breakthrough in the treatment of cystic fibrosis -

:01:11. > :01:15.a trial of a new drug produces startling results.

:01:16. > :01:18.And protecting the penguins - the creation of the world's largest

:01:19. > :01:25.And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News - the former technical

:01:26. > :01:28.director of British Cycling, Shane Sutton, is found to have

:01:29. > :01:52.used sexist comments towards cyclist Jess Varnish.

:01:53. > :01:56.With just 11 days to go before the US Presidential Election,

:01:57. > :01:59.there's a dramatic development that could have serious consequences

:02:00. > :02:02.for Hillary Clinton's campaign for the White House.

:02:03. > :02:05.The FBI announced this evening that it's looking at new information

:02:06. > :02:08.relating to her emails while she was Secretary of State.

:02:09. > :02:12.It had previously closed an investigation into her,

:02:13. > :02:14.after criticising her for holding classified information

:02:15. > :02:18.on a private email server, but clearing her of criminal action.

:02:19. > :02:20.The Democratic candidate, who was campaigning tonight,

:02:21. > :02:23.stuck doggedly to a pre-prepared speech and said nothing -

:02:24. > :02:27.but her team has questioned the timing of the release.

:02:28. > :02:30.And her Republican rival Donald Trump moved quickly to praise

:02:31. > :02:33.the FBI, and declared she must be prevented from taking

:02:34. > :02:38.what he described as "her criminal scheme" into the Oval Office.

:02:39. > :02:40.Our chief correspondent Gavin Hewitt is outside the FBI headquarters

:02:41. > :02:43.in Washington for us tonight.

:02:44. > :02:56.Quite simply the Clinton campaign is furious, saying it is extraordinary

:02:57. > :03:01.that this should come out just 11 days before a presidential campaign.

:03:02. > :03:05.And another indicator of the serious nurse, or the potential seriousness

:03:06. > :03:09.of this, came from the White House where they put out a statement

:03:10. > :03:14.saying that President Obama still had every faith in Hillary Clinton.

:03:15. > :03:16.This is a significant moment in the American election campaign,

:03:17. > :03:23.Hillary Clinton was arriving in Iowa, her campaign in good spirits.

:03:24. > :03:26.Then they learnt that the FBI is carrying out a new investigation

:03:27. > :03:30.into her e-mails, as part of its probe into her use

:03:31. > :03:36.The FBI has discovered new e-mails and wants to see if any of them

:03:37. > :03:43.Donald Trump was in New Hampshire, and he immediately

:03:44. > :03:48.For weeks, he had based much of his campaign on referring

:03:49. > :03:55.They are reopening the case into her criminal and illegal

:03:56. > :04:03.conduct that threatens the security of the United States of America.

:04:04. > :04:06.The Republican candidate went on to say, this

:04:07. > :04:12.The news came in a letter from the director of the FBI

:04:13. > :04:15.I agreed, he wrote, that the FBI should take appropriate

:04:16. > :04:20.investigative steps, designed to allow investigators

:04:21. > :04:22.to review these e-mails, to determine whether they contained

:04:23. > :04:29.The FBI says it doesn't know whether the material

:04:30. > :04:34.is significant, or how long its investigation will take.

:04:35. > :04:39.This enquiry goes back to the time Hillary Clinton

:04:40. > :04:41.was Secretary of State and used a private e-mail server.

:04:42. > :04:45.In July, after a long enquiry, the FBI closed the case.

:04:46. > :04:47.Although there is evidence of potential violations of

:04:48. > :04:51.the statutes regarding the handling of classified information,

:04:52. > :04:56.our judgment is that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case.

:04:57. > :04:58.The issue of the e-mails surfaced during the presidential debates,

:04:59. > :05:00.and Hillary Clinton apologised for how she had handled

:05:01. > :05:06.I made a mistake using a private e-mail.

:05:07. > :05:13.And if I had to do it over again, I would obviously do it differently.

:05:14. > :05:16.At every campaign stop, however, Donald Trump has made

:05:17. > :05:21.Hillary Clinton's honesty and trustworthiness a key issue.

:05:22. > :05:23.Let's knock out "Crooked Hillary Clinton", crooked

:05:24. > :05:35.At a rally in Iowa, Hillary Clinton did not mention the FBI enquiry.

:05:36. > :05:38.She ignored shouted questions from reporters, but this development

:05:39. > :05:43.is likely to dominate the closing days of the campaign.

:05:44. > :05:46.Back to Gavin in a moment, but first Kim Ghattas

:05:47. > :05:52.is with the Clinton campaign in Cedar Rapids in Iowa.

:05:53. > :06:03.A very difficult day for the Clinton team. What's the reaction been? Yes,

:06:04. > :06:08.indeed, the newest rogue and it come -- the news broke and it caught the

:06:09. > :06:12.campaign off-guard. On the plane they were sounding confident,

:06:13. > :06:15.briefing is on the state of the race. They said they were not

:06:16. > :06:19.feeling complacent, but confident. They said she wasn't quite measuring

:06:20. > :06:23.the drapes at the White House because they told us she is

:06:24. > :06:27.superstitious, and there you have it, we land and a statement from the

:06:28. > :06:32.FBI about e-mails, yet again. Even though we now know that this is not

:06:33. > :06:36.about e-mails from her, or not about e-mails that were on her private

:06:37. > :06:41.server, it does reignite the whole question about transparency when it

:06:42. > :06:44.comes to Hillary Clinton. Now the statement from the FBI was very

:06:45. > :06:48.vaguely worded and it is unclear whether it's going to change the

:06:49. > :06:52.race, but some damage has already been done, with all these headlines

:06:53. > :06:57.swirling. Now, as you saw in this report by Gavin Hewitt, she didn't

:06:58. > :07:00.mention this issue here, but if there's one thing the campaign has

:07:01. > :07:04.learned its to avoid the usual defensive crouch and a statement

:07:05. > :07:08.from the campaign has made very clear that they find the timing

:07:09. > :07:12.extraordinary and they believe, or the indicating that statement, that

:07:13. > :07:16.they believe the FBI simply came under pressure from Republicans and

:07:17. > :07:20.called on the FBI director to do what is right by American voters and

:07:21. > :07:24.clarify as quickly as possible the details of what they are looking

:07:25. > :07:29.into. Gavin, what is the likely impact of this news on the campaign

:07:30. > :07:34.overall? Firstly it has to be said nothing has been proven. We don't

:07:35. > :07:37.know whether bees e-mails contain classified information, or whether

:07:38. > :07:41.they are significant. The e-mails didn't come from Hillary Clinton's

:07:42. > :07:48.server, they came from a former congressman whose wife worked with

:07:49. > :07:53.Hillary Clinton, but all of this is a gift for Donald Trump. At rally

:07:54. > :07:57.after rally he says that she's a liar sitting atop a criminal

:07:58. > :08:02.enterprise. He will now be able to say to people, how can you possibly

:08:03. > :08:06.vote for somebody who is under investigation? On the other hand,

:08:07. > :08:11.the Clinton campaign will put huge pressure publicly on the FBI and say

:08:12. > :08:15.look, clear this up quickly. If there is something there, get it

:08:16. > :08:22.out. If there isn't, we would like Hillary Clinton to be cleared. All

:08:23. > :08:26.of this will be fought out over the next few days. But for Donald Trump

:08:27. > :08:32.this is the day they were text Link and saying it's been one of the best

:08:33. > :08:35.days of the campaign. -- they were sending texts. Gavin Hewitt and Kim

:08:36. > :08:39.Ghattas with the Clinton campaign in Iowa.

:08:40. > :08:42.Drivers who work for the cab service Uber are entitled to holiday pay,

:08:43. > :08:44.the minimum wage and other employment rights -

:08:45. > :08:48.Unions say a tribunal decision - handed down this afternoon -

:08:49. > :08:51.could be the start of a significant shift in workplace rights for tens

:08:52. > :08:55.Uber has said it will appeal the decision, as our business

:08:56. > :08:58.correspondent Simon Gompertz reports.

:08:59. > :09:02.Uber drivers, like Asif, get their jobs via a smartphone app.

:09:03. > :09:07.But while Uber is Asif's main source of income,

:09:08. > :09:14.Which is why he says Uber has been denying him normal workers' rights.

:09:15. > :09:18.I have no control of the work, I have an app.

:09:19. > :09:32.So how could I be classified as self-employed, because I

:09:33. > :09:39.Uber has 40,000 drivers in Britain, but they're not employees

:09:40. > :09:42.with full employees' rights, they're self-employed,

:09:43. > :09:45.or independent contractors, as Uber calls them, who have

:09:46. > :09:53.But the drivers who brought this case say they should be workers.

:09:54. > :09:56.Which is legally somewhere in the middle.

:09:57. > :10:02.Entitled to rest breaks, holiday pay, and the national minimum wage.

:10:03. > :10:05.And today, an employment tribunal decided the drivers, and the union

:10:06. > :10:11.This is the most important employment law decision

:10:12. > :10:18.Its implications reach far, far beyond Uber and reach right out

:10:19. > :10:23.They clarify the position and level the playing field up.

:10:24. > :10:30.Traditional taxi drivers around the world accuse it of driving down

:10:31. > :10:37.It said it would appeal and that the overwhelming majority

:10:38. > :10:41.of drivers who use the Uber app want to keep the freedom

:10:42. > :10:46.and flexibility of being able to drive when and where they want.

:10:47. > :10:48.Yet today's decision will reverberate around

:10:49. > :10:52.a new generation of delivery companies, minicabs and courier

:10:53. > :10:55.firms, which use smartphones to mobilise an army

:10:56. > :11:01.They're going to need to look very carefully at the case

:11:02. > :11:03.to decide whether they can distinguish their business

:11:04. > :11:06.operating model from Uber's, or whether it's sufficiently similar

:11:07. > :11:10.that they are now at substantial risk of having to pay the minimum

:11:11. > :11:15.wage, provide paid holiday, sick pay, and so on.

:11:16. > :11:18.So, pending the appeal, Asif should get his workers' rights

:11:19. > :11:22.and the rules could change anyway, because the Government's

:11:23. > :11:25.commissioned an independent review into whether employment law now

:11:26. > :11:34.Rebel groups in Syria have launched a major offensive to try to break

:11:35. > :11:37.the government siege of Aleppo, the city at the heart

:11:38. > :11:41.Hundreds of missiles have been fired at government-held

:11:42. > :11:44.positions by rebel groups in a coordinated assault.

:11:45. > :11:46.Our Middle East correspondent Quentin Sommerville has been

:11:47. > :11:54.following events from neighbouring Lebanon, and he sent this report.

:11:55. > :11:59.God willing, say these rebels, they will soon be

:12:00. > :12:06.They brought with them plenty of firepower.

:12:07. > :12:09.Hundreds of rockets fired into the city's

:12:10. > :12:26.But there is something else just as powerful, a new unity.

:12:27. > :12:28.Resupplied moderate rebels and hardline Islamists working together.

:12:29. > :12:30.And here, they are using a favourite jihadist tactic.

:12:31. > :12:36.But in numbers far greater than before.

:12:37. > :12:44.At least half a dozen hit pro-government positions.

:12:45. > :12:46.This commander said, "The criminal regime has

:12:47. > :12:49."They have committed continuous and daily massacres.

:12:50. > :13:04.In a city divided, East and west Aleppo almost looked the same today.

:13:05. > :13:07.15 people were killed by rebel shells landing in the west

:13:08. > :13:23.My children are under the rubble, they are still under the rubble. The

:13:24. > :13:31.building collapsed, oh, my God. Blood and war are the city's Common

:13:32. > :13:33.ground. Aleppo has been torn apart. Unified, the rebels have more

:13:34. > :13:42.weapons and more ground troops than before. They pressed the advantage.

:13:43. > :13:53.By the afternoon, here in the Assad neighbourhood, they had broken

:13:54. > :13:58.through government line. In the east, as this mobile phone footage

:13:59. > :14:02.shows, they came out to celebrate. Until recently, Russian and Syrian

:14:03. > :14:09.air killed hundreds here. There has been a pause in those attacks and

:14:10. > :14:13.Russia says they won't restart yet. Aleppo's fate and that of Syria's

:14:14. > :14:17.vicious civil war are joined together. For now, it's the rebels

:14:18. > :14:21.that have the upper hand. Quentin Somerville, BBC News, Beirut.

:14:22. > :14:24.Meanwhile a major offensive is continuing against the Islamic State

:14:25. > :14:27.Today, the United Nations accused IS of using tens of thousands

:14:28. > :14:31.of civilians as human shields in the besieged city of Mosul.

:14:32. > :14:34.It said men, women and children were being moved to areas under

:14:35. > :14:38.attack from the advancing government forces.

:14:39. > :14:41.Our correspondent Shaimaa Khalil has been hearing the story of one family

:14:42. > :14:44.who escaped the horror of life under IS, when their village

:14:45. > :14:55.Ashraf and his family have been living in this refugee

:14:56. > :15:00.For the first time in two years, they're able to sleep

:15:01. > :15:03.They'd escaped their village near Mosul when the Iraqi forces came in.

:15:04. > :15:08.But life under the so-called Islamic State has taken its toll.

:15:09. > :15:16.Especially on Ashraf, who was abducted by the extremist.

:15:17. > :15:19.TRANSLATION: They took me to a house and hit me with sticks

:15:20. > :15:22.They said, "Your brothers are with the peshmerga,

:15:23. > :15:25.I told them, "My brothers are drivers, not fighters."

:15:26. > :15:30.They fired over my head and tortured me with electric shocks.

:15:31. > :15:42.Nahla told me she had to beg for her son's life.

:15:43. > :15:45.TRANSLATION: His father and I followed the car

:15:46. > :15:50.I went up to the fighters and said, "I want my son."

:15:51. > :15:53.They said they were going to kill him.

:15:54. > :15:54.I said, "My son hasn't done anything."

:15:55. > :16:03.I said, "Shoot me, but let my son go."

:16:04. > :16:18.The IS fighters seized it to use it as a base to fight from.

:16:19. > :16:22.You can get fined, lashed, or even killed for

:16:23. > :16:28.They forced us to grow beards and to go five times

:16:29. > :16:32.They called for the destruction of America and Britain.

:16:33. > :16:35.Sabrine was out feeding the cows when she was shot

:16:36. > :16:39.She's been paralysed for three years now and is in desperate

:16:40. > :16:46.TRANSLATION: I used to watch TV to distract

:16:47. > :16:50.But they came and took the TV and mobile phones away.

:16:51. > :17:01.I would lie there 24 hours with nothing to do.

:17:02. > :17:04.Now the UN says IS have abducted thousands of civilians

:17:05. > :17:06.from around Mosul to use them as human shields.

:17:07. > :17:09.Families here may have escaped the extremists' grip,

:17:10. > :17:11.but many more are suffering the terror of life under

:17:12. > :17:20.Shaimaa Khalil, BBC News, northern Iraq.

:17:21. > :17:23.A brief look at some of the day's other other news stories.

:17:24. > :17:25.Two children have died after a house fire in Birmingham.

:17:26. > :17:28.Their father is a critical condition in hospital, after being discovered

:17:29. > :17:34.Police say no one else is being sought in connection

:17:35. > :17:39.with the incident, which is being treated as suspected arson.

:17:40. > :17:41.17-year-old Ronan Hughes died last year after being tricked

:17:42. > :17:45.into sharing intimate images of himself online.

:17:46. > :17:47.Today, a man appeared in court in Romania on charges relating to

:17:48. > :17:56.The High Court in Belfast has rejected two legal challenges

:17:57. > :18:00.The cases were brought by a cross-party group

:18:01. > :18:04.of Northern Ireland politicians - who'd claimed the Stormont Assembly

:18:05. > :18:09.should be allowed a vote on whether Brexit negotiations should begin.

:18:10. > :18:12.Meanwhile the boss of Typhoo Tea says the effect of the EU referendum

:18:13. > :18:14.has been a disaster for his company, because of the fall

:18:15. > :18:19.Somnath Saha told the BBC that Typhoo is losing hundreds

:18:20. > :18:22.of thousands of pounds every month, and customers will end up having

:18:23. > :18:31.A new treatment of drugs targeting the cause of cystic fibrosis has

:18:32. > :18:35.been shown to slow lung damage by more than 40%.

:18:36. > :18:38.It's called Orkambi and was tested on more than 1000 patients over

:18:39. > :18:43.But it's not yet available on the NHS, and costs more

:18:44. > :18:50.Our medical correspondent Fergus Walsh reports.

:18:51. > :18:54.I was always very pale, short and skinny, very tired.

:18:55. > :18:57.Now I look like everyone else and I can run like I've never

:18:58. > :19:04.Clara's lungs used to be so clogged up, this sort of exercise would have

:19:05. > :19:10.The 15-year-old from Somerset has cystic fibrosis but since starting

:19:11. > :19:14.the Orkambi trial three years ago, her health

:19:15. > :19:24.I'm transformed, I think, like a butterfly out of a cocoon.

:19:25. > :19:28.My lungs work so much better, my lung function, which is how

:19:29. > :19:30.they measure how your lungs are working at hospital,

:19:31. > :19:37.I've grown a lot in the last year or so and I feel a lot

:19:38. > :19:43.Cystic fibrosis is a serious, progressive genetic condition

:19:44. > :19:48.and only half of people affected make it into their 40s.

:19:49. > :19:50.DNA errors mean they produce a thick, sticky mucus that clogs

:19:51. > :19:58.The new drug therapy aims to correct the underlying cause of cystic

:19:59. > :20:02.fibrosis, altering the microscopic machinery in the lungs,

:20:03. > :20:08.Studies suggest it slows irreversible lung damage by more

:20:09. > :20:10.than 40% over two years, and patients were less likely

:20:11. > :20:20.Previously, all treatments for CF treated with symptoms of CF.

:20:21. > :20:25.And while we need those antibiotics and agents,

:20:26. > :20:29.they are not ever going to be called a cure.

:20:30. > :20:32.So potentially we are on the right path now for a cure.

:20:33. > :20:36.The trouble is Orkambi costs ?104,000 per year.

:20:37. > :20:39.The health watchdog, Nice, has turned it down for NHS patients,

:20:40. > :20:47.Clara relies on a whole raft of medications,

:20:48. > :20:52.like this nebuliser, to keep healthy.

:20:53. > :20:55.She knows the Orkambi tablets she takes are not a cure,

:20:56. > :20:58.but hopes that despite the cost, the NHS will eventually

:20:59. > :21:01.offer the drug to other cystic fibrosis patients.

:21:02. > :21:08.French officials say they've finally relocated the last of the migrants

:21:09. > :21:12.in the camp at Calais known as the Jungle.

:21:13. > :21:16.Around 6000 people have been removed to locations around France

:21:17. > :21:19.since the operation to clear the camp began on Monday.

:21:20. > :21:21.Our Europe correspondent Damian Grammaticas was watching

:21:22. > :21:36.A few child refugees were still there this morning,

:21:37. > :21:39.like Hassan from Afghanistan - unwilling to abandon this place

:21:40. > :21:48.We will take all kind of danger, we will face danger.

:21:49. > :21:53.So if they're going to refuse us, we'll be also spending

:21:54. > :21:57.About one o'clock, you follow Christian.

:21:58. > :22:03.But today, French authorities gave those still here a choice.

:22:04. > :22:09.This is the slow, final emptying of the Jungle.

:22:10. > :22:11.Some have held on even as the bulldozers have

:22:12. > :22:15.But now they're giving up, taking the offer to get on those

:22:16. > :22:23.And leading this last exodus was the man who struggled

:22:24. > :22:27.to rid his town of the Jungle, Calais' police chief -

:22:28. > :22:30.Of course it's difficult. Of course.

:22:31. > :22:37.Yeah. Why? Because you work with humans.

:22:38. > :22:41.Sometimes we fight against them, and sometimes we help them,

:22:42. > :22:47.So this is your last picture? Yes, last picture.

:22:48. > :22:48.Of the Jungle? Yes, the Jungle.

:22:49. > :22:49.It's finished now? Finished, Jungle finished.

:22:50. > :22:53.It's all gone? Yes.

:22:54. > :22:58.Most left with barely a glance at their old home.

:22:59. > :23:01.And just time for some goodbyes for the Jungle's children

:23:02. > :23:06.We don't know how their age will be assessed.

:23:07. > :23:08.That's happening right behind me, and I don't know

:23:09. > :23:12.who is the person and how qualified they are to make that assessment.

:23:13. > :23:16.But the promise is all asylum claims will be heard.

:23:17. > :23:18.They've crossed continents, and still their journey isn't done.

:23:19. > :23:24.Damian Grammaticas, BBC News, Calais.

:23:25. > :23:27.The Ross Sea in Antarctica is one of the last great wildernesses,

:23:28. > :23:30.and home to some of the world's most diverse species, including most

:23:31. > :23:36.Now, after years of talks, it's been declared a protected area,

:23:37. > :23:39.Commercial fishing will be banned, as will mining.

:23:40. > :23:42.But the protections won't last forever, as our science editor

:23:43. > :23:50.The waters around Antarctica may be icy, but they are teeming with life.

:23:51. > :23:55.This is one of the world's least disturbed stretches of ocean.

:23:56. > :23:57.Because it is so rich biologically, it is attracting

:23:58. > :24:05.The protection agreed today is seen as hugely important.

:24:06. > :24:08.In the 25 years that I've been working in polar marine biology,

:24:09. > :24:14.It is a massive decision and British Antarctic Survey

:24:15. > :24:17.are delighted that all the hard work for more than five years by 24

:24:18. > :24:25.countries have resulted in this incredible decision.

:24:26. > :24:27.Tiny creatures known as krill are the foundation of life

:24:28. > :24:33.The aim of the new marine protected area is to safeguard

:24:34. > :24:37.There's still so much in this bizarre world

:24:38. > :24:42.that remains a mystery, even after a century of exploration.

:24:43. > :24:46.For scientists it is a huge challenge trying to understand

:24:47. > :24:49.what makes this remote and unique ecosystem tick.

:24:50. > :24:52.I once saw that for myself as I joined a team of biologists,

:24:53. > :24:58.So will the new deal protect all this?

:24:59. > :25:02.It will last 35 years, some say that is not enough.

:25:03. > :25:05.But for the campaigner, Lewis Pugh, who even swam in the Antarctic

:25:06. > :25:12.waters to highlight the issue, the deal is a big step forward.

:25:13. > :25:13.For me this is an issue about justice.

:25:14. > :25:19.Yes, it is about the environment, but most of all it is about justice.

:25:20. > :25:22.It is about ensuring that we look after our environment

:25:23. > :25:28.That there's justice between generations.

:25:29. > :25:31.What's remarkable about the agreement for this remotest

:25:32. > :25:34.corner of the planet is that there has been

:25:35. > :25:36.some very rare harmony between Russia and the West.

:25:37. > :25:39.Far from the disputes over Syria or Ukraine,

:25:40. > :25:42.governments have looked at Antarctica and decided

:25:43. > :25:49.that it is just too precious to put at risk.

:25:50. > :25:53.That's it. Now it's time for the news where you are.