:00:08. > :00:10.Tonight at Ten, President Trump has told the leaders of more
:00:11. > :00:16.religious extremism. they must unite, to defeat
:00:17. > :00:20.Speaking in Saudi Arabia, he said the Middle East cannot wait
:00:21. > :00:35.And drive them out of this earth. the "barbaric criminals".
:00:36. > :00:37.And we're live in Edinburgh tonight - where the Scottish party leaders
:00:38. > :00:42.have engaged in their first televised debate of the campaign.
:00:43. > :00:46.Where is the NHS? off the table...
:00:47. > :00:50...That you would do. the people of Scotland...
:00:51. > :00:51.There were some robust exchanges on the question
:00:52. > :00:55.and health and education policy. the impact of Brexit -
:00:56. > :00:58.And we'll have the latest reaction to Conservative plans for reforming
:00:59. > :01:22.social care and winter fuel benefit for pensioners.
:01:23. > :01:27.President Trump has told the leaders of more than 40 Muslim nations,
:01:28. > :01:29.they must join forces to defeat religious extremism.
:01:30. > :01:34.in their own countries. a responsibility to tackle violence
:01:35. > :01:37.Speaking in Saudi Arabia, on the second day of his tour
:01:38. > :01:39.of the Middle East and Europe, he said extremists must find no
:01:40. > :01:42.sanctuary, and he accused Iran of representing "the tip
:01:43. > :01:47.of the spear of terrorism," helping to fuel sectarian conflict.
:01:48. > :01:53.Our North America Editor, Jon Sopel, is travelling with the President.
:01:54. > :01:58.The president has been on a deep immersion into Middle East politics
:01:59. > :02:05.leaders from across the region. meeting a host of Arab and Gulf
:02:06. > :02:07.And one central geopolitical subject, the fight against Islamist
:02:08. > :02:16.so-called Islamic State. on his pledge to destroy
:02:17. > :02:18.But after the trenchant and some would say Islamophobic language
:02:19. > :02:24.We are not here to lecture. the president chose a much more
:02:25. > :02:34.Or how to worship. other people how to live.
:02:35. > :02:36.Instead, we are here to offer partnership.
:02:37. > :02:41.Based on shared interests and values.
:02:42. > :02:44.And he framed the choice that Arab leaders faced like this.
:02:45. > :02:53.Or different civilisations. between different faiths.
:02:54. > :02:56.This is a battle between barbaric criminals who seek to obliterate
:02:57. > :03:04.human life and decent people all in the name of religion.
:03:05. > :03:11.This is a battle between good and evil.
:03:12. > :03:14.And he said that if terrorism was to be defeated it was up
:03:15. > :03:16.to the people in that room to do more.
:03:17. > :03:26.Drive them out. possible if your nations
:03:27. > :03:43.And drive them out of this earth. places of worship.
:03:44. > :03:45.This speech was a far cry from the language that
:03:46. > :03:50.No more talk that Islam hates us. during the campaign.
:03:51. > :04:00.No more mention of this being a clash of sterilisations.
:04:01. > :04:04.-- No more mention of this being a clash of civilisations.
:04:05. > :04:07.And the one phrase that he chided Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama
:04:08. > :04:10.That was then. terrorism was not even mentioned.
:04:11. > :04:12.Donald J Trump is calling for a total and complete
:04:13. > :04:14.shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.
:04:15. > :04:16.Radical Islam is coming to our shores.
:04:17. > :04:23.And this is now. terrorism problem, folks.
:04:24. > :04:30.visit and this speech. a lot of friends with his
:04:31. > :04:32.A more inclusive tone, a pledge of American help,
:04:33. > :04:34.combined with a strong attack on Iran.
:04:35. > :04:39.Exactly what his Saudi hosts were hoping for.
:04:40. > :04:42.And this is what President Trump wants to see more of,
:04:43. > :04:47.the Saudis have built. extremist ideology that
:04:48. > :04:56.John Sopel, BBC News, Riyadh. this is a worldwide problem
:04:57. > :04:58.Our Security Correspondent Frank Gardner joins us
:04:59. > :05:07.And the listened intently to the Frank.
:05:08. > :05:11.And the listened intently to the President's words, but what do you
:05:12. > :05:22.think many of them are subjects and citizens made of his speech? They
:05:23. > :05:27.nearly always is a considerable gulf nearly always is a considerable gulf
:05:28. > :05:33.between what leaders and government, official media says, and what people
:05:34. > :05:36.are saying at street level. At an official level, it has gone down
:05:37. > :05:42.well, there is some relief in Riyadh that somebody who shoots from the
:05:43. > :05:49.hip and goes off script has stuck to the script. And has said things that
:05:50. > :05:54.have gone down pretty popularly here. At street level people are
:05:55. > :05:58.undo the prejudice they think undo the prejudice they think
:05:59. > :06:03.America shows towards the Muslim nations, that goes back decades in
:06:04. > :06:07.saying this is a slap in the face saying this is a slap in the face
:06:08. > :08:50.for their election that they had only two days ago, which has
:08:51. > :08:53.The Conservatives say this policy shows if they end up back
:08:54. > :08:56.in here they will make the tough choices needed by governments.
:08:57. > :09:04.Boris Johnson said he understood people's reservations,
:09:05. > :09:07.However, the party's political opponents sense some vulnerability.
:09:08. > :09:10.What we are seeing this weekend with the Conservatives
:09:11. > :09:14.chosen a dementia tax. because they have
:09:15. > :09:18.they are coming for you. or will get dementia,
:09:19. > :09:23.Labour, too, is on the attack, claiming the Tory plan is unfair.
:09:24. > :09:25.The reason some people unfortunately call this a dementia tax
:09:26. > :09:28.is because you don't know what condition you'll suffer from.
:09:29. > :09:31.If it is a more serious one like dementia, and I'll tell you,
:09:32. > :09:37.is that the burden falls upon you. I know what it is like, what happens
:09:38. > :09:41.But the Tories say to sustain a system that is stretched
:09:42. > :09:44.they will stick to this plan and consult on the detail.
:09:45. > :09:46.Nonetheless, Labour's pitching hard to older voters,
:09:47. > :09:54.Alex Forsyth, BBC News, Westminster. gain some ground.
:09:55. > :09:57.Here in Edinburgh tonight - the party leaders debated
:09:58. > :10:01.the question of a second independence referendum -
:10:02. > :10:03.the likely impact of Brexit - and the direction of health
:10:04. > :10:32.Not for Westminster. two areas of responsibility
:10:33. > :10:36.of the campiagn in Scotland. reports on the first leaders' debate
:10:37. > :10:38.relationship with Europe. No be a
:10:39. > :10:42.were about Scotland's place in the UK. -- the fiery comments were about
:10:43. > :10:46.Scotland's place in the UK. Arguing over who has been driving the
:10:47. > :10:50.constitutional debate so far. She says I talk about nothing else. She
:10:51. > :10:57.talks so much about independent I cannot get a word in. I have a Tory
:10:58. > :11:02.leaflet here and it mentions an independence referendum 26 times. It
:11:03. > :11:07.doesn't mention the NHS ones. It doesn't mention education once.
:11:08. > :11:10.There was a simple way, if people want me to stop fighting
:11:11. > :11:17.independence, there is a simple way of doing it, take your second
:11:18. > :11:19.referendum of the table. The Labour manifesto is clearly against
:11:20. > :11:22.because of the ?15 billion worth of because of the ?15 billion worth of
:11:23. > :11:29.that. For the SNP it's always about that. For the SNP it's always about
:11:30. > :11:34.independence. Today Brexit is the excuse. Every other day it could be
:11:35. > :11:38.any excuse. There were questions from the audience, some on devolved
:11:39. > :11:41.issues such as health, education, and passion from the party leaders.
:11:42. > :12:00.The You have had ten years. Proud of
:12:01. > :12:02.cuts, fewer support staff, and a widening gap between the richest and
:12:03. > :12:10.poorest, that your -- that is your poorest, that your -- that is your
:12:11. > :12:14.on the poorest is not widening. The on the poorest is not widening. The
:12:15. > :12:20.gap between the richest and the poorest is narrowing. You should put
:12:21. > :12:23.a modest penny on income tax to have a colossal effect on public
:12:24. > :12:30.services. We want to invest education... For Ruth Davidson the
:12:31. > :12:33.task was to defend decisions at Westminster at times. You are having
:12:34. > :12:51.have been issued now since 2010. For remote ability cars taken away. More
:12:52. > :12:52.have been issued now since 2010. For the Greens and you get
:12:53. > :12:53.election campaign which still has weeks to run.
:12:54. > :12:58.She has been busy, she was Sarah Smith is here.
:12:59. > :13:03.She has been busy, she was motivating the debate earlier this
:13:04. > :13:07.evening. There were tough exchanges. This is a Westminster election, yet
:13:08. > :13:11.the debate will be on that. There were some good questions from the
:13:12. > :13:14.audience about health and education that sparked some of the liveliest
:13:15. > :13:18.issues. That is controlled by the Scottish Government in Holyrood.
:13:19. > :13:26.They have been in government for ten They have been in government for ten
:13:27. > :13:43.years now. People are taking into account how the schools and
:13:44. > :13:45.be divorced from the Westminster be divorced from the Westminster
:13:46. > :13:48.election. Nicola Sturgeon got a hard time about that. She also had a few
:13:49. > :13:49.blows on Ruth Davidson, talking blows on Ruth Davidson,
:13:50. > :13:50.about austerity cuts. It is about austerity cuts. It is
:13:51. > :13:51.noticeable that Ruth Davidson often looks at her most uncomfortable when
:13:52. > :13:57.she is defending policies of the were the main topics of the night.
:13:58. > :14:02.Nicola Sturgeon wanting to get a message across, a vote for the SNP
:14:03. > :14:06.is to get Scotland's voice heard in the Brexit negotiations. She didn't
:14:07. > :14:15.answer the question about how bad will happen when the PM has already
:14:16. > :15:49.ruled out having a seat Is debt something you use?
:15:50. > :15:56.of swimmers, Tracey and Mike. There is a purpose for credit cards,
:15:57. > :16:01.I use them for overseas transactions I have a mortgage now.
:16:02. > :16:07.but I pay it off immediately, In my student days, I was in quite
:16:08. > :16:11.a large amount of student debt, It can give me sleepless nights.
:16:12. > :16:23.want to return to. Bills come in constantly,
:16:24. > :16:26.but I try to look at the positives, because there are people
:16:27. > :16:31.who are a lot worse off. There is help out there for people.
:16:32. > :16:40.when your arm is better, It is people with money problems
:16:41. > :16:43.who come to you at the food bank? a week, and that is rising.
:16:44. > :16:48.although we distribute two tonnes are a common problem.
:16:49. > :16:55.issues, and debt issues There has been a change in the type
:16:56. > :17:02.of people coming with debt problems? Yes, it used to just be people
:17:03. > :17:05.on low income, benefit income, but now it is people working,
:17:06. > :17:08.they are using their Enjoy the sun and deckchairs.
:17:09. > :17:15.through to the next payday. There is a lot of debt
:17:16. > :17:18.sloshing around out there, but how do we compare
:17:19. > :17:22.to our neighbours? This shows debt as a percentage
:17:23. > :17:27.of disposable income, and you can see the UK is quite
:17:28. > :17:31.high, but not as high as Australia, economies as well.
:17:32. > :17:34.all of which have robust You have some thoughts.
:17:35. > :17:38.about being in debt? Debt sounds like a dirty word,
:17:39. > :17:41.but it does not have to be, as long as you can repay
:17:42. > :17:44.what you borrow, and you are not using it to cover your
:17:45. > :17:46.day-to-day living expenses. Wages are not expected to go
:17:47. > :17:49.up and inflation is, start to struggle.
:17:50. > :17:58.incomes, and we will If rates went up by 1%,
:17:59. > :18:01.that would be an extra ?71 a month on an 85-grand
:18:02. > :18:05.variable-rate tracker mortgage. Research from Experian says that
:18:06. > :18:07.almost 6 million households currently have no savings
:18:08. > :18:09.whatsoever, which could leave people struggling if things
:18:10. > :18:16.do get more costly. But debt can be good
:18:17. > :18:20.if you are repaying it sensibly, it can help you to buy things
:18:21. > :18:23.to make your life easier. For many people, managing
:18:24. > :18:27.it is dependent on economic is an undercurrent of uncertainty.
:18:28. > :18:42.calm at the moment, but there And for more on the election,
:18:43. > :18:45.including details on how to register to vote -
:18:46. > :18:47.the deadline is tomorrow - head to our website at
:18:48. > :18:58.bbc.co.uk/election2017. Scientists in the UK
:18:59. > :19:08.are investigating whether many cases of depression could be triggered
:19:09. > :19:12.by an overactive immune system. It's a theory attracting a lot
:19:13. > :19:15.of attention, and researchers help certain patients.
:19:16. > :19:19.anti-inflammatory drugs might Our Medical Correspondent Fergus
:19:20. > :19:25.Walsh has this special report. and disability worldwide.
:19:26. > :19:31.cause of ill health treatments or talking therapies.
:19:32. > :19:38.who seek help don't respond to drug So now scientists are trying
:19:39. > :19:47.a radical new approach. than mental causes, for depression.
:19:48. > :19:52.are examining physical, rather In particular, they are looking
:19:53. > :19:58.at whether the immune system, of psychological harm.
:19:59. > :20:03.bodies, can be a source Carmine Pariante has spent
:20:04. > :20:06.20 years investigating the link between the immune
:20:07. > :20:10.system and depression. So we know that stress
:20:11. > :20:13.activates the immune system. It is a physiological response
:20:14. > :20:21.in a situation of dangers. This affects the brain.
:20:22. > :20:25.switches on the immune It disrupts the connection
:20:26. > :20:28.between the different neurones and this is what creates
:20:29. > :20:31.the depressive symptoms. They are looking for bio markers
:20:32. > :20:34.in patients' blood and saliva system is in overdrive.
:20:35. > :20:40.a sign that the immune They are hoping to help patients
:20:41. > :20:44.like Michaela Whitton from Brighton. Depression, I think,
:20:45. > :20:46.has always been with me, It's been a part of my life.
:20:47. > :20:55.until today, you know? It's been something that has limited
:20:56. > :20:58.my capacity and capabilities. Probably progressively more
:20:59. > :21:04.so as you get older, as well. Michaela has given tissue samples
:21:05. > :21:07.and is being scanned to see whether her immune system has caused
:21:08. > :21:15.inflammation in her brain. It's part of a Wellcome Trust funded
:21:16. > :21:19.trial led by Ed Bullmore. could be repurposed.
:21:20. > :21:27.like rheumatoid arthritis If we can identify the bio markers
:21:28. > :21:30.that will allow us to predict which patients with depression
:21:31. > :21:32.are most likely to respond to anti-inflammatory drugs,
:21:33. > :21:36.the good news is that there out to be effective antidepressants.
:21:37. > :21:42.already available that might turn drugs for depression.
:21:43. > :21:45.testing anti-inflammatory change public perception.
:21:46. > :21:52.which is not in the mind would help To be able to say there are physical
:21:53. > :21:55.causes for depression, or other mental health issues -
:21:56. > :22:01.this is immense. It's a massive, massive turnaround
:22:02. > :22:03.and will definitely go mental health issues.
:22:04. > :22:12.that we have here around The UN Security Council is to meet
:22:13. > :22:22.Fergus Walsh reporting. The UN Security Council is to meet
:22:23. > :22:25.on Tuesday to discuss the latest missile test by North Korea which
:22:26. > :22:30.took place despite warnings of new sanctions. It's the latest in a
:22:31. > :22:31.series of tests and launches amid concerns about the country's nuclear
:22:32. > :22:36.capability. Earlier this month,
:22:37. > :22:38.North Korea successfully launched a long range missile -
:22:39. > :22:40.prompting protests from Japan. The latest launch is being analysed
:22:41. > :22:42.by Washington and South Korea. whales, off the Suffolk coast.
:22:43. > :22:46.concerned for a family of minke One adult washed up
:22:47. > :22:48.on a beach yesterday, while a second and a young calf
:22:49. > :22:51.are also believed to have died. one in waters off Harwich in Essex.
:22:52. > :22:59.in trouble further out to sea, In football, all 20 teams
:23:00. > :23:02.were in action on the final day race for Champions League places.
:23:03. > :23:06.with the action dominated by the Match of the Day follows the news,
:23:07. > :23:12.and later in Scotland, so if you don't want to know
:23:13. > :23:16.what happened you know what to do. Manchester City and Liverpool
:23:17. > :23:17.grabbed the last two Champions League spots
:23:18. > :23:21.at the expense of Arsenal. And Chelsea, have been
:23:22. > :23:24.crowned Premier League Champions. Today they beat Sunderland
:23:25. > :23:28.5-1 at Stamford Bridge, in a match that marked the end
:23:29. > :23:31.of captain John Terry's career at the club, after more
:23:32. > :23:35.than 700 appearances. Celtic have completed an entire
:23:36. > :23:37.league season unbeaten, the first time that's happened
:23:38. > :23:41.in Scotland since the 1890s. Today they won their final
:23:42. > :23:43.game 2-0 against Hearts, Joe Wilson reports.
:23:44. > :23:55.thirty ahead of Aberdeen Celtic Park can seem
:23:56. > :23:57.like its own world, rotating around Scottish
:23:58. > :24:01.football, untouchable, invincible. onto the pitch by Hearts.
:24:02. > :24:06.Celtic were applauded But that's not Celtic's fault.
:24:07. > :24:10.observers this season. History surrounded the players.
:24:11. > :24:16.until the second half Displays to remember 1967
:24:17. > :24:18.when Celtic were the best team in Europe,
:24:19. > :24:22.never mind Scotland. But here now was an opportunity
:24:23. > :24:25.for Stuart Armstrong, a premiership record in itself.
:24:26. > :24:32.of the league season, premiership season unbeaten.
:24:33. > :24:35.Brendan Rodgers' first Scottish Ambitions must lie in
:24:36. > :24:49.the European Champions League. That's it.
:24:50. > :24:58.in Scotland all they could You can see more on all of today's
:24:59. > :25:01.stories on the BBC News Channel. you are.Have a very good night.
:25:02. > :25:13.it's now time for all news where It has been a weekend of two halves,
:25:14. > :25:16.many of us saw heavy downpours at times on Saturday,
:25:17. > :25:19.but Sunday has been