20/07/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.Tonight at Ten: New figures show crime is up in England and Wales

:00:08. > :00:11.by the largest annual increase in a decade.

:00:12. > :00:13.Violent crime and sexual assaults have risen,

:00:14. > :00:17.while the long term decline in theft has been reversed.

:00:18. > :00:23.He's now in a vegetative state, his family left counting the cost

:00:24. > :00:31.Every day I go to see him - it's like going to a funeral.

:00:32. > :00:36.That's not Jamel, that's not how I know him.

:00:37. > :00:40.It rips me it up every day I see him.

:00:41. > :00:43.Recorded violent crime is up 18 %, as Home Office figures show police

:00:44. > :00:47.numbers are at their lowest in more than 30 years.

:00:48. > :00:50.Also tonight: After four days of Brexit talks,

:00:51. > :00:54.there are still fundamental disagreements over citizens' rights

:00:55. > :01:00.A joint US and European police operation shuts down two

:01:01. > :01:04.of the biggest illegal market places on the dark web.

:01:05. > :01:07.A third of dementia cases could be prevented, if more of us looked

:01:08. > :01:10.after the health of our brain throughout our lives.

:01:11. > :01:12.He was one of the greatest surrealist painters.

:01:13. > :01:19.Now Salvador Dali's body has been exhumed in a paternity case.

:01:20. > :01:24.And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News: We'll have

:01:25. > :01:28.And it's a third gold medal for Hannah Cockroft

:01:29. > :01:48.at the World Para Athletics Championships.

:01:49. > :01:52.The drop in crime over the last twenty years may be at an end.

:01:53. > :01:56.Compiling reliable figures is complex, but there's been a big

:01:57. > :01:59.increase in recorded crime in England and Wales.

:02:00. > :02:02.The number of offences rose by 10% in the year to March -

:02:03. > :02:08.Violent offences increased by 18% and there was also more

:02:09. > :02:14.Domestic burglary cases were up by 6%.

:02:15. > :02:17.Part of the increase can be explained by better recording

:02:18. > :02:20.of crime, but as our home affairs correspondent Daniel Sandford

:02:21. > :02:24.reports, government experts are convinced now the overall trend

:02:25. > :02:30.Jamel Boyce, who in the few minutes of a frenzied knife attack in south

:02:31. > :02:33.London last October was left in hospital blinded

:02:34. > :02:40.A victim of what appears to be rising violence

:02:41. > :02:44.in England and Wales, particularly in our cities.

:02:45. > :02:49.It's like every day I go to see him it's like I'm going to a funeral.

:02:50. > :02:52.That's not Jamel, that is not how I know Jamel, it's not how

:02:53. > :02:57.It tears me up, it rips me up, every day I see him.

:02:58. > :03:00.Another stabbing in Manchester in January.

:03:01. > :03:04.Today's 18% increase in violence is based on the crimes

:03:05. > :03:10.It's sometimes been an unreliable measure, but all the same,

:03:11. > :03:13.government statisticians think the fall in crime of recent

:03:14. > :03:16.years may be on the turn, even if the headline figure

:03:17. > :03:22.A large part of that volume increase, in violence especially,

:03:23. > :03:26.is due to improved recording, rather than a genuine rise in crime.

:03:27. > :03:29.Having said that there are some categories of violence at the more

:03:30. > :03:33.serious end of the spectrum, like murder, attempted murder,

:03:34. > :03:37.knife crime and gun crime, where we think the rises are genuine

:03:38. > :03:39.and reflect an uptick in violent crime.

:03:40. > :03:43.Ministers concede there have been increases in some crimes,

:03:44. > :03:46.but don't agree that it could be because of austerity

:03:47. > :03:50.or because the number of police officers is at its lowest

:03:51. > :03:55.level since 1985. I absolutely refuse to accept

:03:56. > :03:58.that there are economic reasons underpinning this.

:03:59. > :04:01.When it comes to funding, which I know people are concerned

:04:02. > :04:04.about, the facts are these - we are investing around

:04:05. > :04:09.?8.5 billion worth of public money, taxpayers' money,

:04:10. > :04:14.For more than two decades crime has basically been falling,

:04:15. > :04:17.but now police forces are having to face the real possibility

:04:18. > :04:21.that certain crimes are on the rise again.

:04:22. > :04:26.And that includes burglary of people's homes.

:04:27. > :04:31.Up here in east London, up 6% across England and Wales.

:04:32. > :04:37.The first thing is we tackle those who we know are

:04:38. > :04:43.The second thing is around our crime prevention piece,

:04:44. > :04:47.so we would encourage people to do the basics around crime prevention.

:04:48. > :04:49.So things like locking doors and windows at

:04:50. > :04:55.Crime figures aren't easy to interpret.

:04:56. > :04:58.A separate official survey of people's personal experiences

:04:59. > :05:03.still suggests crime overall is falling, but that survey tends

:05:04. > :05:20.Daniel, how much can we rely on these figures? I think the office

:05:21. > :05:23.for National Statistics thinks they are now reliable. Normally, if you

:05:24. > :05:28.were looking at these long-term trends committee would tend to look

:05:29. > :05:32.at the giant opinion poll known as the crime survey of England and

:05:33. > :05:35.were. That gives you a good idea about how crime is changing over

:05:36. > :05:38.five or ten years, but is in very good at reacting at the moment the

:05:39. > :05:43.trend is actually stopped going down and maybe start going up. That's why

:05:44. > :05:46.the statisticians are looking at the recorded crime figures, recorded by

:05:47. > :05:50.police forces, and although those have changed a lot in recent years

:05:51. > :05:53.and police are desperately trying to record more crimes that are reported

:05:54. > :05:58.to them, there is a sense amongst the statisticians when they peel

:05:59. > :06:03.away or Wash peel away all of that they are seeing real rises in crime,

:06:04. > :06:08.particularly in violent crime. Are there any overarching reasons as to

:06:09. > :06:10.why there's been a rising crime? Criminologists have spent whole

:06:11. > :06:15.career is trying to work out what causes crime. There are social

:06:16. > :06:19.factors, people feeling disenfranchised, economic factors,

:06:20. > :06:21.people feeling they don't stake in society, things like drugs and

:06:22. > :06:26.frankly, fashions among young people. What makes this so political

:06:27. > :06:29.as it was the Prime Minister Theresa May who was Home Secretary, presided

:06:30. > :06:32.over these big cuts in police numbers. It's the current Home

:06:33. > :06:35.Secretary Amber Rudd who has gone on seeing the numbers falling to this

:06:36. > :06:41.moment we have today where we have the lowest numbers since 1985.

:06:42. > :06:44.That's allowed the opposition parties and Police Federation, which

:06:45. > :06:47.represents rank-and-file members, to say it's no coincidence that you

:06:48. > :06:51.have the lowest police numbers in 30 years and the biggest increases in

:06:52. > :06:55.crime in ten years. It's easy for them to say that it's very difficult

:06:56. > :06:58.for the government to say it's not true. Daniel, thank you, Daniel

:06:59. > :07:00.Sandford at the Home Office. After four days of Brexit talks,

:07:01. > :07:03.the EU has asked the Government to clarify in more detail exactly

:07:04. > :07:06.what it wants from the process. Europe's chief negotiator,

:07:07. > :07:07.Michel Barnier, says there are still "fundamental"

:07:08. > :07:08.disagreements about The Brexit Secretary David Davis

:07:09. > :07:13.described this week's talks as robust, and insisted

:07:14. > :07:15.there was a lot to be Our Europe editor Katya

:07:16. > :07:19.Adler examines how much Europe's odd couple -

:07:20. > :07:25.negotiating Brexit together, Their goals - one for the UK,

:07:26. > :07:33.the other favouring the EU - They agree a Brexit deal

:07:34. > :07:39.is possible, but after week two of negotiations,

:07:40. > :07:43.acknowledged it will be tough. ..Three, the EU's visibly

:07:44. > :07:54.exasperated chief Brexit negotiator called a total of eight times

:07:55. > :07:57.here in English and French for clarification of

:07:58. > :08:00.the UK's Brexit vision. Without that, he said,

:08:01. > :08:04.negotiations couldn't progress. Clearly there's a lot left to talk

:08:05. > :08:09.about and further work before Ultimately getting to

:08:10. > :08:13.a solution will require What about concessions

:08:14. > :08:19.from the EU side? Where will the EU show some give,

:08:20. > :08:24.perhaps as a trust-making exercise - TRANSLATION: Negotiations

:08:25. > :08:31.have only just started. Of course there are compromises

:08:32. > :08:33.to be made, but it's too Week two of Brexit talks have now

:08:34. > :08:41.ended with no major breakthrough The UK's so-called Brexit Bill,

:08:42. > :08:47.and the rights of EU citizens in the UK, and British expats

:08:48. > :08:51.in the EU. Key sticking points there -

:08:52. > :08:54.the UK wants to check the criminal record of all EU citizens wanting

:08:55. > :09:00.to stay, while the EU says UK expats would lose the right to move

:09:01. > :09:04.to other EU countries. This is a joint EU-UK paper

:09:05. > :09:10.on citizens' rights, colour-coded to show areas

:09:11. > :09:14.of agreement and disagreement. Not every negotiating

:09:15. > :09:17.session can end in harmony, but the UK is under time pressure

:09:18. > :09:20.to move on from divorce issues like this to talk

:09:21. > :09:25.of the future with the EU, The UK's Trade Secretary

:09:26. > :09:31.was in Geneva today, to talk about global opportunities,

:09:32. > :09:36.but he admitted an inbetween stage may be needed after Brexit to ease

:09:37. > :09:40.the UK into its new future. Frankly, I've been waiting

:09:41. > :09:45.to leave the European Union Another two years, say,

:09:46. > :09:52.wouldn't be too much to ask. Brussels is still hearing

:09:53. > :09:55.all sorts of voices The EU waits impatiently for that

:09:56. > :10:00.clarity while there's One of the key sticking points

:10:01. > :10:08.in the Brexit negotiations is the size of the so-called divorce

:10:09. > :10:11.bill that the European Union wants Some EU leaders have indicated

:10:12. > :10:17.they believe the cost of the UK's outstanding commitments could be

:10:18. > :10:21.as high as ?88 billion, and they say talks on any

:10:22. > :10:24.new trade deal cannot begin Our diplomatic correspondent

:10:25. > :10:29.James Robbins is here to take a look No nation state has ever left

:10:30. > :10:35.the European Union before, so think of this as the first

:10:36. > :10:37.divorce in history. How on earth do you calculate

:10:38. > :10:41.a possible bill to be paid? The British government did seem

:10:42. > :10:44.to concede last week that there would be debts to settle

:10:45. > :10:48.but then Boris Johnson, the Foreign Secretary,

:10:49. > :11:01.said Brussels should "go whistle" The sums that I have seen that they

:11:02. > :11:05.propose to demand from this country seems to me to be extortionate and I

:11:06. > :11:11.think go whistle is an entirely appropriate expression. I'm not

:11:12. > :11:13.hearing any whistling. Just the clock ticking.

:11:14. > :11:18.The EU's chief negotiator has never publicly put a number

:11:19. > :11:26.on the UK's exit bill, but unofficial estimates have ranged

:11:27. > :11:28.widely from ?18 billion to about ?88 billion

:11:29. > :11:33.What does the EU suggest the UK's obligations are?

:11:34. > :11:35.Well, the largest could be for improving EU road,

:11:36. > :11:37.rail and other transport links which the UK committed

:11:38. > :11:41.And what about pensions for EU staff, particularly

:11:42. > :11:45.What share of that and other long-term obligations

:11:46. > :11:51.This is not a complete list and all of it will be vigorously

:11:52. > :11:54.disputed from both sides of the negotiating table.

:11:55. > :11:57.If the British side is tough, expect at least equal

:11:58. > :12:01.toughness on the EU side, this is about money, after all.

:12:02. > :12:03.There are other sticking points of course, particularly over

:12:04. > :12:07.the rights of EU citizens in the UK, and UK nationals living in the EU.

:12:08. > :12:11.There is still a huge gulf over any post-Brexit role

:12:12. > :12:20.Let's take a look at the timeline for the next divorce negotiations.

:12:21. > :12:22.Three rounds of Brexit talks are scheduled for August,

:12:23. > :12:27.Then in late October, at a summit in Brussels,

:12:28. > :12:33.The EU side says it's only after they judge enough progress has

:12:34. > :12:37.been made that they will then allow formal discussion to begin

:12:38. > :12:39.on Britain's post-Brexit relations with the EU,

:12:40. > :12:46.The reality in all of this is there is no precedent to rely

:12:47. > :12:49.on so expect little or no clarity until everything is finally settled,

:12:50. > :13:05.Our Europe editor Katya Adler is in Brussels.

:13:06. > :13:10.David Davis says there's lots to be positive about after the talks.

:13:11. > :13:16.Michel Barnier is a bit more cautious. Where does the truth lie,

:13:17. > :13:19.do you think? We have to take a deep breath and realise we're just at the

:13:20. > :13:23.beginning of this process, so we can't expect too many huge leaps. We

:13:24. > :13:27.also have to think that we've moved quite fast in the last 12 months in

:13:28. > :13:32.the end. Think about emotional response of the Brexit vote in the

:13:33. > :13:37.UK, but also here in the EU. Both sides are sitting down and working

:13:38. > :13:40.through things, issue by issue, since the last few weeks from now.

:13:41. > :13:44.That's because both sides have realised they need a deal and they

:13:45. > :13:48.want a deal. Of course there are going to be bumps in the road. Some

:13:49. > :13:53.of them smaller, like we heard today, that UK citizens who remain

:13:54. > :13:55.in the EU won't be able to move from country to country, transferring

:13:56. > :14:00.their rights, but this isn't seen as a make or break issue. Much more

:14:01. > :14:10.difficult is the role of the European Court of Justice. The EU

:14:11. > :14:13.insists that when it comes to EU citizens' rights in the UK after

:14:14. > :14:15.Brexit it still has to solve disputes in the British government

:14:16. > :14:18.says no way. It's hard to see how they're going to get around that

:14:19. > :14:21.one. Normally in divorce as it's left to the lawyers and when it

:14:22. > :14:23.comes to trade agreement is the detail is left to technocrats, but

:14:24. > :14:28.Brexit is a highly politicised issue both in the UK and the EU and that

:14:29. > :14:30.is what is making this a lot more complex. Katya Adler live in

:14:31. > :14:32.Brussels. Two of the largest market places,

:14:33. > :14:35.in a hidden area of the internet known as the dark web,

:14:36. > :14:37.have been shut down. The AlphaBay and Hansa

:14:38. > :14:39.sites had been associated with the trade in drugs,

:14:40. > :14:42.weapons, counterfeit The operation to shut them

:14:43. > :14:46.down involved police Hidden, illegal and hugely

:14:47. > :14:54.profitable, Hansa and AlphaBay, Now closed permanently,

:14:55. > :15:09.thanks to Operation Bearnet. Good morning, this is the largest,

:15:10. > :15:12.dark market web-based Announced in Washington to celebrate

:15:13. > :15:20.the work of police in the US and in Europe for shutting down

:15:21. > :15:25.40,000 illegal sellers. This is two of the top

:15:26. > :15:34.three marketplaces. We've taken out the infrastructure

:15:35. > :15:36.supporting the trading of 350,000 different types of illegal drugs

:15:37. > :15:39.and other illicit commodities, Dark websites cannot be

:15:40. > :15:42.found on Google, but only Messages are encrypted

:15:43. > :15:50.and anonymous, payments by virtual currency

:15:51. > :15:55.like bitcoin, almost untraceable. Buyers log on, choose a product

:15:56. > :15:59.and have it delivered to their door. Tonight, more than 30 sites

:16:00. > :16:06.are still operating. enforcement, but buyers will always

:16:07. > :16:14.find new suppliers. It has taken me about 20 seconds

:16:15. > :16:22.to register on this dark web market. It is now offering me

:16:23. > :16:24.anything from cannabis, For computer experts that is just

:16:25. > :16:28.the nature of these markets. Other sites will come

:16:29. > :16:31.along to take its place, but it will take a while for them

:16:32. > :16:41.to become established. It is an issue of trust,

:16:42. > :16:43.many of these sites abscond with their customers' funds

:16:44. > :16:46.after a few months and therefore it takes a while before

:16:47. > :16:48.people trust them. The FBI calls it the most

:16:49. > :16:50.sophisticated criminal In 2013, police broke

:16:51. > :16:54.into Silk Road, the first It made its creator,

:16:55. > :16:58.Ross Albrecht, a multimillionaire, but he is now serving a life

:16:59. > :17:04.sentence with no hope of parole. More vendors and users may soon be

:17:05. > :17:09.following him to prison. As part of the day's operation,

:17:10. > :17:11.Dutch police took over 10,000 customers expecting

:17:12. > :17:17.a delivery may instead get New research suggests one in three

:17:18. > :17:31.cases of dementia could be prevented if more of us looked

:17:32. > :17:33.after the health of our An international study lists

:17:34. > :17:37.nine key risk factors, including a lack of education,

:17:38. > :17:41.smoking and physical inactivity. The scientists also say

:17:42. > :17:47.people with hearing loss Our Medical Correspondent Fergus

:17:48. > :17:53.Walsh has more details. These runners aren't just

:17:54. > :17:56.improving their fitness, they're reducing their risk

:17:57. > :17:59.of developing dementia. I joined the Serpentine

:18:00. > :18:02.Running Club in Hyde Park. Their motivation is as much

:18:03. > :18:06.mental as physical. For me, it's mindful,

:18:07. > :18:10.it's relief for stress, and it just helps me be more

:18:11. > :18:14.resilient during the day. It makes me more connected,

:18:15. > :18:17.I think, emotionally. It also makes me,

:18:18. > :18:21.actually, just more alert. I just think it must be

:18:22. > :18:25.benefiting my long-term health. The main risk factor

:18:26. > :18:29.for dementia is old age, but just as with cancer and heart

:18:30. > :18:32.disease, we can all significantly That means thinking about our brain

:18:33. > :18:40.health throughout our lives, What's good for your heart

:18:41. > :18:46.is good for your head. There's really strong evidence

:18:47. > :18:50.that there is an associational link between heart disease and risk

:18:51. > :18:53.factors for heart disease and diabetes as well,

:18:54. > :18:55.are clearly associated with dementia Learning a new language

:18:56. > :19:02.can help build what's called cognitive reserve,

:19:03. > :19:08.strengthening the brain's networks. So it can still function in later

:19:09. > :19:14.life despite damage. A new study says a third of dementia

:19:15. > :19:19.cases could potentially be prevented They are - lack of education,

:19:20. > :19:26.hearing loss, smoking, depression, social isolation,

:19:27. > :19:29.physical inactivity, high blood pressure,

:19:30. > :19:35.obesity, and diabetes. Alcohol and diet may

:19:36. > :19:39.also play a role. Eve Laird is part of a study

:19:40. > :19:43.in Edinburgh which is trying to identify changes in the brain

:19:44. > :19:46.that may be an early warning sign of dementia many years

:19:47. > :19:50.before symptoms emerge. Her mother has Alzheimer's,

:19:51. > :19:54.so this is personal. I'm now 44, and I think that only

:19:55. > :19:59.leaves me a few years So many traits I see in myself,

:20:00. > :20:05.similarities between myself and my mother, that it would be no

:20:06. > :20:09.big surprise if I was diagnosed What we are looking at here

:20:10. > :20:17.is the MRI scan itself. There's nothing we can do

:20:18. > :20:24.to guarantee a life free from dementia, but this research

:20:25. > :20:26.shows we can increase our chances The government's been accused

:20:27. > :20:36.of betraying rail passengers, by scrapping plans to electrify

:20:37. > :20:39.major rail lines in Wales, the Midlands and the Lake District.

:20:40. > :20:42.The Department of Transport, says replacing diesel engines

:20:43. > :20:46.with new bi-mode trains that use overhead power lines or diesel offer

:20:47. > :20:53.a better deal for taxpayers. Sir Vince Cable has been

:20:54. > :20:55.confirmed as the new leader He was the only candidate to put

:20:56. > :20:59.themselves forward to succeed Tim Farron and at 74 he'll be

:21:00. > :21:02.the oldest leader in Here's our Political Correspondent

:21:03. > :21:07.Vicki Young and her report contains And our Liberal Democrat

:21:08. > :21:14.leader, Vince cable. Most would be relaxing

:21:15. > :21:17.into retirement at the age of 74, He is still burning with ambition

:21:18. > :21:22.and fighting for Britain to stay What we now need is

:21:23. > :21:29.an exit from Brexit. We must consult the British public

:21:30. > :21:33.at the end of the process to put to them the choice,

:21:34. > :21:37.do you wish to accept what is coming down the track,

:21:38. > :21:41.jumping off a cliff and hoping Or do we want to stay

:21:42. > :21:49.within the European Union? But wasn't that pro-European message

:21:50. > :21:53.rejected by voters at the election? Sir Vince thinks there

:21:54. > :21:56.is a mood for change. There is quite a high possibility

:21:57. > :22:00.I think that Brexit will not happen. What will emerge over the next two

:22:01. > :22:05.years I suspect is a significant deterioration in the economy

:22:06. > :22:10.and I am very clear that the public So I think when you add all that

:22:11. > :22:17.together, you see a picture which is very different from the one

:22:18. > :22:19.which we fought in The Liberal Democrats are the fourth

:22:20. > :22:25.largest party at Westminster, but Sir Vince Cable says politics

:22:26. > :22:28.is so volatile that it is impossible to predict what might happen

:22:29. > :22:30.in the next few months, He says no one should rule out

:22:31. > :22:37.a Lib Dem breakthrough. But is he the man

:22:38. > :22:41.to make that happen? Sir Vince does have a higher profile

:22:42. > :22:45.than his predecessor Tim Farron. His passion for dancing led to this

:22:46. > :22:48.Christmas TV appearance, but he will need more

:22:49. > :22:53.than fancy footwork now. He seemed to enjoy his brief stint

:22:54. > :22:59.as interim leader ten years ago. The house has noticed

:23:00. > :23:02.the Prime Minister's remarkable transformation in the last few weeks

:23:03. > :23:09.from Stalin to Mr Bean. And he was one of the few

:23:10. > :23:11.politicians to predict Although naturally closer

:23:12. > :23:18.to the Labour Party, Sir Vince accepted the role

:23:19. > :23:20.of Business Secretary during Vince Cable says British politics

:23:21. > :23:26.is badly lacking common That is what he is

:23:27. > :23:30.promising to provide. The former American football star

:23:31. > :23:37.and actor OJ Simpson is to be released from prison this autumn

:23:38. > :23:40.after serving nine years of a Mr Simpson told the court

:23:41. > :23:46.he had done his time. James Cook is in Los

:23:47. > :23:57.Angeles for us now. Just fill us in on the background to

:23:58. > :24:01.all of this. Yes, that is right, OJ Simpson was jailed nine years ago

:24:02. > :24:05.for raiding a hotel room in Las Vegas to try to read gain some

:24:06. > :24:11.sporting memorabilia from his illustrious career which he claimed

:24:12. > :24:14.was his. Today he appeared from the Lovelock correctional Centre in the

:24:15. > :24:21.desert of Nevada by video link which brought to mind as it was carried

:24:22. > :24:25.across the United States on TV, his sensational trial and even more

:24:26. > :24:30.sensational acquittal in 1995 for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole

:24:31. > :24:34.Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. Today that was the elephant in the

:24:35. > :24:40.court room, it was not mentioned explicitly, as the parole board

:24:41. > :24:45.officers said OJ Simpson had been a model prisoner and he had behaved

:24:46. > :24:50.himself in prison, adhering to the rules and posed a low risk of

:24:51. > :24:54.offending. On that basis they decided he was eligible for parole.

:24:55. > :24:59.OJ Simpson was emotional at that moment and said thank you, thank

:25:00. > :25:03.you, thank you, and clasped his hands together and could be released

:25:04. > :25:07.The lead singer of the band Linkin Park, Chester Bennington,

:25:08. > :25:10.has died at the age of 41 in a suspected suicide.

:25:11. > :25:13.Formed in 1996, Linkin Park have sold more than 70 million albums

:25:14. > :25:24.The band had a string of hits including Faint and In The End.

:25:25. > :25:27.There's a three-way tie for the lead at the end of the first day

:25:28. > :25:30.of the 146th Open Championship at Royal Birkdale.

:25:31. > :25:33.Some of the world's best golfers are competing

:25:34. > :25:35.for the famous Claret Jug, but no-one from Britain

:25:36. > :25:38.or Northern Ireland has ever won the trophy on the course.

:25:39. > :25:41.Already the weather has played a big part in the fortune of the players

:25:42. > :25:47.Welcome to the Open at Royal Birkdale.

:25:48. > :25:52.A warm welcome for the fans, but not exactly for the players.

:25:53. > :25:54.A brisk breeze meant testing conditions for the early starters

:25:55. > :25:59.and for most the leaderboard made grim reading.

:26:00. > :26:03.Among them Birkdale's hometown hero Tommy Fleetwood.

:26:04. > :26:07.As golf's star of 2017 was blown off course,

:26:08. > :26:10.no amount of local knowledge can help you there.

:26:11. > :26:12.His problems, though, were soon dwarfed by Rory McIlroy's,

:26:13. > :26:19.He seemed a shadow of his world-beating best.

:26:20. > :26:22.But from the depths he somehow clawed it back, a show

:26:23. > :26:32.Hopes for a first English winner in 25 years were led by Paul Casey,

:26:33. > :26:36.just one off the lead, while Ian Poulter is close behind.

:26:37. > :26:39.He has struggled with form and fitness recently,

:26:40. > :26:44.But in the afternoon sun it was the American

:26:45. > :26:50.Jordan Spieth, Brooks Koepka and Matt Kuchar sharing the lead.

:26:51. > :26:56.That has to go to Charley Hoffman at the very first hole.

:26:57. > :27:09.A day then of mixed conditions and mixed fortunes

:27:10. > :27:11.and with unsettled weather forecast this Open test could

:27:12. > :27:18.Andy Swiss, BBC News, Royal Birkdale.

:27:19. > :27:20.It was enough to test even the strongest of marriages

:27:21. > :27:23.as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge found themselves pitted against each

:27:24. > :27:29.They were coxing rival boats in the city of Heidlelberg,

:27:30. > :27:32.the latest stop on their European tour.

:27:33. > :27:34.After some words of advice from their team mates,

:27:35. > :27:37.William got off to a good start and ultimately proved too strong

:27:38. > :27:41.for Kate with his boat winning by almost a length.

:27:42. > :27:47.It was then his honour to celebrate the occasion by cracking open

:27:48. > :27:55.Within the last couple of hours, the exhumation has begun

:27:56. > :27:58.of the body of one of the most celebrated artistic figures of the

:27:59. > :28:02.The highly unusual process was ordered by a court in Madrid

:28:03. > :28:04.following claims by a tarot card reader that the Surrealist

:28:05. > :28:10.Our Arts Editor Will Gompertz is at Dali's Theatre Museum in Figueres

:28:11. > :28:16.This is the Salvador Dali Theatre Museum,

:28:17. > :28:20.a popular visitor attraction on the north-east coast of Spain,

:28:21. > :28:27.and tonight the site for a highly controversial exhumation.

:28:28. > :28:32.Underneath this blank stone slab in the middle

:28:33. > :28:34.of the theatre's glass-domed atrium, unbeknownst to most,

:28:35. > :28:43.lies Salvador Dali, the local artist who became a global superstar.

:28:44. > :28:47.It was his wish to be buried beneath the stage in his Dali World Museum,

:28:48. > :28:52.where he has lain in peace after his death in 1989.

:28:53. > :28:55.But tonight he is being exhumed on the instructions of a judge,

:28:56. > :28:58.in order to settle a paternity claim being made by Pilar Abel,

:28:59. > :29:04.a tarot card reader from a nearby town who says she is his love child.

:29:05. > :29:07.TRANSLATION: We have the testimony of the person who worked

:29:08. > :29:11.in a supermarket and delivered products to Salvador Dali.

:29:12. > :29:15.Dali paid this person to let him know what Pilar's mother was doing.

:29:16. > :29:23.There are more testimonies, but this one has been notarised.

:29:24. > :29:30.Behind me is the house that Salvador Dali created with his wife,

:29:31. > :29:33.Gala, and it is along this piece of coastline that Pilar Abel

:29:34. > :29:35.says her mother Antonia met the famous Spanish artist

:29:36. > :29:41.in the mid-1950s and started a clandestine affair.

:29:42. > :29:44.Salvador Dali was embalmed before he was buried by this man,

:29:45. > :29:48.who says tonight's excavation will be laborious.

:29:49. > :29:50.TRANSLATION: There are three parts to the process,

:29:51. > :29:53.the first is the technical one which is the lifting of the slab

:29:54. > :29:58.The second is the extraction of samples from the body

:29:59. > :30:01.of Salvador, probably from his teeth and bones.

:30:02. > :30:04.The third part is the laboratory tests esxtracting DNA

:30:05. > :30:12.If the DNA sample confirms Pilar Abel's claim to be Dali's

:30:13. > :30:16.daughter, she could be entitled to one quarter of his estate

:30:17. > :30:28.which is reported to be worth at least ?300 million.

:30:29. > :30:34.That is a lot of money and I am standing in front of the museum

:30:35. > :30:40.where the forensic team have been working for the last few hours. I am

:30:41. > :30:45.hearing they are reasonably close to finishing. There has been a media

:30:46. > :30:50.blackout, it is top secret. Only those who have to be there either

:30:51. > :30:55.there. They have even put a tent over the area so the drone cannot

:30:56. > :31:01.fly over and take pictures. We will maybe find out in September the

:31:02. > :31:06.result when this case is reviewed again. Whatever the upshot, it is

:31:07. > :31:10.fair to say that this has been a surreal incident in the art history

:31:11. > :31:16.story that has got Salvador Dali written all over it. Will Gompertz

:31:17. > :31:17.in North eastern Spain. Will Gompertz in

:31:18. > :31:19.North eastern Spain. That's it, Newsnight

:31:20. > :31:29.is coming up on BBC Two. Tonight we have a fascinating report

:31:30. > :31:32.on what you might call next-generation CCTV that uses

:31:33. > :31:36.artificial intelligence and automatic face recognition and the

:31:37. > :31:38.security services are already testing it as a tool for hunting

:31:39. > :31:39.terrorists.