0:00:05 > 0:00:10Tonight at Ten - Robert Mugabe faces a formal process of impeachment
0:00:10 > 0:00:12following his refusal to step down as president of Zimbabwe.
0:00:12 > 0:00:15A day after his defiant appearance on national
0:00:15 > 0:00:20television, the 93-year-old is still clinging to office.
0:00:20 > 0:00:22On the streets, more voices raised against the man who's
0:00:22 > 0:00:24ruled for four decades, as the military suggest
0:00:24 > 0:00:30there might be a way forward.
0:00:30 > 0:00:35We have made further consultation with the president to agree
0:00:35 > 0:00:38on a road map on the prevailing situation in the country.
0:00:38 > 0:00:40We'll be reporting from Harare on the likely
0:00:40 > 0:00:41moves in the days ahead.
0:00:41 > 0:00:44Also tonight...
0:00:44 > 0:00:47At No 10, ministers are said in principle to have agreed
0:00:47 > 0:00:50on an increased Brexit divorce payment to the EU.
0:00:50 > 0:00:56But in Germany, the future of Chancellor Merkel,
0:00:56 > 0:00:59one of the EU's strongest voices, is in doubt after the collapse
0:00:59 > 0:01:00of coalition talks.
0:01:00 > 0:01:02There's been a sharp fall in the number of community
0:01:02 > 0:01:04nurses in England - just one feature of
0:01:04 > 0:01:12the strain on the NHS.
0:01:12 > 0:01:15And the bells of Westminster Abbey ring out again, to mark the 70th
0:01:15 > 0:01:20wedding anniversary of the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh.
0:01:20 > 0:01:28Coming up on Sportsday - the tennis world remembers Jana Novotna, who
0:01:28 > 0:01:32who has died at the age of 49.
0:01:45 > 0:01:49Good evening.
0:01:49 > 0:01:52Robert Mugabe is now facing a formal process of impeachment,
0:01:52 > 0:01:57following his refusal to step down as president of Zimbabwe.
0:01:57 > 0:01:59The country's ruling party, Zanu-PF, has agreed
0:01:59 > 0:02:01to begin the process, hours after he appeared
0:02:01 > 0:02:05on national television, and demanded the right to continue.
0:02:05 > 0:02:08He's accused of allowing his wife to usurp power and,
0:02:08 > 0:02:13at the age of 93, of being incapable of governing.
0:02:13 > 0:02:15The military said tonight that there could be a "road-map"
0:02:15 > 0:02:18to a transfer of power, as our Africa editor Fergal Keane
0:02:18 > 0:02:21reports from Harare.
0:02:21 > 0:02:25They are still the muscle behind the political manoeuvring.
0:02:25 > 0:02:31And, when the generals speak, people and politicians listen.
0:02:31 > 0:02:34Tonight, they hinted in a rare press conference that talks
0:02:34 > 0:02:37between Robert Mugabe and his would-be successor,
0:02:37 > 0:02:42Emmerson Mnangagwa, would happen soon.
0:02:42 > 0:02:44The Zimbabwe defence and security services are encouraged
0:02:44 > 0:02:53by new developments which include contact between the president
0:02:53 > 0:02:58and the former vice-president, comrade Emmerson Mnangagwa,
0:02:58 > 0:03:01who is expected in the country shortly.
0:03:01 > 0:03:03Thereafter, the nation will be advised on the outcome
0:03:03 > 0:03:10of talks between the two.
0:03:10 > 0:03:13A suggestion of talks and a road map has encouraged speculation that
0:03:13 > 0:03:15Robert Mugabe is starting to feel the political pressure as, piece
0:03:15 > 0:03:18by piece, his power is shredded.
0:03:18 > 0:03:22His MPs gathered in Harare to begin the legal process of impeachment,
0:03:22 > 0:03:28removing him from office by parliamentary vote and telling us
0:03:28 > 0:03:31it could happen in days.
0:03:31 > 0:03:34We are expecting the motion to be moved tomorrow and a committee
0:03:34 > 0:03:36to be set up tomorrow, and hopefully by Wednesday,
0:03:36 > 0:03:39because the charges are so clear, we expect that we should be able
0:03:39 > 0:03:40to vote in parliament.
0:03:40 > 0:03:41It could be done that soon?
0:03:41 > 0:03:42Yes.
0:03:42 > 0:03:48In the audience, a First Lady in waiting, Auxilia,
0:03:48 > 0:03:50wife of Emmerson Mnangagwa, whom the party wants as president.
0:03:50 > 0:03:51How are you?
0:03:51 > 0:03:53Will your husband be coming soon?
0:03:53 > 0:03:54I'm not commenting on that.
0:03:54 > 0:03:55Everybody is waiting to see him.
0:03:55 > 0:03:57I'm also waiting to see him.
0:03:57 > 0:04:06Thank you very much.
0:04:06 > 0:04:08Well, you can hear the emotions are building here, and this
0:04:08 > 0:04:11is a parliamentary party set on getting rid of Robert Mugabe.
0:04:11 > 0:04:13They share that ambition with the people of Zimbabwe,
0:04:13 > 0:04:14with the military.
0:04:14 > 0:04:17Listen, when the people have spoken, that is it.
0:04:17 > 0:04:23The people have spoken in Zimbabwe.
0:04:23 > 0:04:24Zanu-PF is speaking.
0:04:24 > 0:04:26And we are good to go.
0:04:26 > 0:04:27But the generals are in a bind.
0:04:27 > 0:04:29They banked on Robert Mugabe caving in quickly.
0:04:29 > 0:04:32However, last night's rambling speech to the nation made no
0:04:32 > 0:04:35mention of resigning.
0:04:35 > 0:04:38I will preside over these processes...
0:04:38 > 0:04:40He appeared detached from reality, talking about presiding
0:04:40 > 0:04:44over a party congress.
0:04:44 > 0:04:46The question is why the generals allowed this to happen.
0:04:46 > 0:04:48Partly, it's to do with a changed Africa.
0:04:48 > 0:04:51The old days of shooting leaders are gone.
0:04:51 > 0:04:53Human rights lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa was once
0:04:53 > 0:04:57persecuted by Robert Mugabe.
0:04:57 > 0:05:00She says the generals and Mr Mnangagwa want to be seen
0:05:00 > 0:05:02to be acting constitutionally.
0:05:02 > 0:05:06Zimbabwean culture has always been that you make the law,
0:05:06 > 0:05:09you justify your actions on the basis that this is the law,
0:05:09 > 0:05:12and this is in line with the Zimbabwean way
0:05:12 > 0:05:14of doing things.
0:05:14 > 0:05:17Give it respectability by making it law, however bad it is.
0:05:17 > 0:05:21The talks mooted tonight might yet end this crisis.
0:05:21 > 0:05:23But the people are ready for impeachment.
0:05:23 > 0:05:25And that legal path is about ensuring the legitimacy
0:05:25 > 0:05:29of those who rule Zimbabwe next.
0:05:29 > 0:05:34Our Africa editor, Fergal Keane, is in Harare.
0:05:34 > 0:05:39Tell us a little more about this process of impeachment and how long
0:05:39 > 0:05:45do you think it could take in reality?We're being told by
0:05:45 > 0:05:51Zanu-PF's constitutional lawyer, two days. And he says critically that
0:05:51 > 0:05:54they have the support of the opposition. That matters because
0:05:54 > 0:05:58they do not have the two thirds majority necessary otherwise. The
0:05:58 > 0:06:04difficulty in this very swift process is that if Emmerson
0:06:04 > 0:06:07Mnangagwa and the military want this to look like a legitimate cost
0:06:07 > 0:06:13additional exercise, 48 hours looks very desultory, so it might go
0:06:13 > 0:06:16beyond that. And remember this is also about piling pressure on Robert
0:06:16 > 0:06:24Mugabe. Emmerson Mnangagwa and the generals hope that instead of facing
0:06:24 > 0:06:26the humiliation of impeachment, he will decide to resign. However
0:06:26 > 0:06:30nothing we saw in that address last night suggested he was in any mood
0:06:30 > 0:06:36to do that.Fergal Keane, thank you very much.
0:06:36 > 0:06:39The BBC understands there was broad agreement at a cabinet committee
0:06:39 > 0:06:41meeting tonight that the Government should increase the
0:06:41 > 0:06:44Brexit financial offer to the EU, but only in return for the EU moving
0:06:44 > 0:06:46onto talks about a future trade deal.
0:06:46 > 0:06:47Earlier today, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator,
0:06:47 > 0:06:48Michel Barnier, said
0:06:48 > 0:06:52that the two sides had to agree on what he called an orderly
0:06:52 > 0:06:54withdrawal, and warned that the UK was unlikely to secure
0:06:54 > 0:06:57an advantageous free trade deal if it tried to transform
0:06:57 > 0:06:58itself into a low-tax, low-regulation economy.
0:06:58 > 0:07:00Our political editor, Laura Kuenssberg, has more details.
0:07:00 > 0:07:10Her report containis some flash photography.
0:07:12 > 0:07:18Have you agreed to pay more money, the Foreign Secretary...?They are
0:07:18 > 0:07:25never going to agree every single thing.Was there a row in there?He
0:07:25 > 0:07:29said we would get money back when we leave. SHE said it would cost us
0:07:29 > 0:07:35billions. Ministers have tonight agreed that the Prime Minister can
0:07:35 > 0:07:40at least promised to pay more to settle our accounts.We have been
0:07:40 > 0:07:44very clear that we will honour our commitments. But I want us to
0:07:44 > 0:07:47develop that special partnership with the European Union for the
0:07:47 > 0:07:52future, and I want to see us moving together.Together. Notice the Prime
0:07:52 > 0:07:56Minister in a factory this morning hinting that one will not happen
0:07:56 > 0:08:00without the other. Rest of the EU will not get their version of the
0:08:00 > 0:08:04bill if they don't agree to move on next month to talk about trade and a
0:08:04 > 0:08:11settling in period, the transition, where factories and firms all over
0:08:11 > 0:08:14the country can adjust to the idea. That sort of promise is something
0:08:14 > 0:08:19which in Brussels simply has to happen.Do you want more money from
0:08:19 > 0:08:25the UK to move forward on talks?If you missed it, about was a yes from
0:08:25 > 0:08:32the Germans. And the Dutch say, get on with it.It has to be concrete
0:08:32 > 0:08:35and on the table instead of in the press.There are already real
0:08:35 > 0:08:42consequences of Brexit. The moves of the medical and banking regulators
0:08:42 > 0:08:46from London to the continent, announced like diplomatic bingo
0:08:46 > 0:08:51today.Based on today's voting, we have selected Amsterdam to be the
0:08:51 > 0:08:58new seat of the European Medicines Agency and Paris will be the new
0:08:58 > 0:09:00seat of the European Banking Authority.And the chief negotiator,
0:09:00 > 0:09:07Michel Barnier, was clear that the UK and the City can't have all the
0:09:07 > 0:09:15benefits of the single market, but...If we manage to negotiate,
0:09:15 > 0:09:20there is every reason for our future partnership to be ambitious. This is
0:09:20 > 0:09:25our preferred option.What was agreed tonight is a long way from a
0:09:25 > 0:09:29detailed blueprint for Brexit. But ministers did accept that Theresa
0:09:29 > 0:09:33May can put hypothetical extreme billions on the table, only if,
0:09:33 > 0:09:38though, the EU agrees to talk trade and about transition. The mood
0:09:38 > 0:09:45around the table - the government will move, but not on its own.
0:09:45 > 0:09:51Tonight's decision should, hopes No 10, yet the negotiations shifting.
0:09:51 > 0:09:55But it is not just events here which will determine if there will be a
0:09:55 > 0:10:01deal, or we will walk away. Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News, Westminster.
0:10:01 > 0:10:05One of the strongest voices on the terms of any
0:10:05 > 0:10:07Brexit deal is that of Chancellor Merkel of Germany.
0:10:07 > 0:10:10But her future as Chancellor has been put in doubt
0:10:10 > 0:10:13by the unexpected collapse of talks to form a coalition government.
0:10:13 > 0:10:14Mrs Merkel said she'd rather have another election
0:10:14 > 0:10:16than lead a minority administration.
0:10:16 > 0:10:18The crisis was provoked by the decision of the Free Democrats
0:10:18 > 0:10:20to pull out of talks with Angela Merkel's Christian
0:10:20 > 0:10:21Democrats and the Greens.
0:10:21 > 0:10:26Our Europe editor, Katya Adler, reports from Berlin.
0:10:26 > 0:10:33Her report contains some flashing images. Ask a European about strong
0:10:33 > 0:10:40and stable government, and this will be their focal point - Germany, a
0:10:40 > 0:10:43country proud of its post-war political stability and careful
0:10:43 > 0:10:53consensus-building. Until today. The day Angela Merkel won the dubious
0:10:53 > 0:10:57honour of becoming Germany's first leader since World War II to fail to
0:10:57 > 0:11:03form a government. But it is not over yet. Coalition talks have
0:11:03 > 0:11:08collapsed for now, but Mrs Michael is nothing if not a seasoned
0:11:08 > 0:11:12political fighter. She has been German Prime Minister for three
0:11:12 > 0:11:19terms already. Would she consider giving up now?TRANSLATION: No.
0:11:19 > 0:11:23Resigning is never an option. I have always said that I am ready to serve
0:11:23 > 0:11:27Germany for a further four years. This coalition failed in its
0:11:27 > 0:11:30negotiating talks but that does not mean that I will forget the promise
0:11:30 > 0:11:34I made.Earlier today, Mrs Merkel met the German president to discuss
0:11:34 > 0:11:40what is next. New attempts at government forming, or fresh
0:11:40 > 0:11:47elections? Both carry the real risk that the far right could benefit.
0:11:47 > 0:11:49TRANSLATION: This is an unprecedented situation in modern
0:11:49 > 0:11:54Germany. This goes beyond party interest. Concern may well start to
0:11:54 > 0:12:00grow outside Germany, too. That's if politicians do not live up to their
0:12:00 > 0:12:03responsibility in Europe's biggest and economically strongest nation.
0:12:03 > 0:12:09So, what does this all mean? It depends who you speak to. Here in
0:12:09 > 0:12:13Germany tonight the biggest question is, can Angela Merkel survive this,
0:12:13 > 0:12:18the biggest political crisis of her career? Political up evil in the
0:12:18 > 0:12:22German chancellery has repercussions elsewhere. Take the EU, for example,
0:12:22 > 0:12:28which has been fairly bullish of late, planning reform of the
0:12:28 > 0:12:30eurozone and closer defence co-operation, all with Germany in
0:12:30 > 0:12:34the driving seat. And what about Brexit? A source close to Angela
0:12:34 > 0:12:40Merkel insisted to me today that Germany's attitudes to Brexit would
0:12:40 > 0:12:45remain unchanged. But is that realistic? With her not in the game
0:12:45 > 0:12:51at the moment, keeping her own act together, trying to form a
0:12:51 > 0:12:56government, the impact on Brexit in the short term is that nothing
0:12:56 > 0:13:02moves.They can talk as much as they want in Brussels, but they're all
0:13:02 > 0:13:09waiting from the signal from Berlin. Angela Merkel promised Germany a new
0:13:09 > 0:13:16government for Christmas. That now seems more than unlikely. The irony
0:13:16 > 0:13:19is that this political crisis comes at a time this country economically
0:13:19 > 0:13:23has never had it so good, and when Europe, faced with international
0:13:23 > 0:13:28uncertainties, relies more than ever on stable German leadership. Katya
0:13:28 > 0:13:34Adler, BBC News, Berlin. We can go to Downing Street to speak to Laura
0:13:34 > 0:13:39Kuenssberg now. That meeting which took pace at No 10 - what did they
0:13:39 > 0:13:43settle?They settled one big thing, which Theresa May had hoped for,
0:13:43 > 0:13:48that she was able to show a little bit of movement to the EU side. She
0:13:48 > 0:13:54got an amber light rather than a bright green flashing light, but she
0:13:54 > 0:13:59will be able to go to Europe and say, if you play ball then I have
0:13:59 > 0:14:03permission from my cabinet to hold out the possibility of a lot more
0:14:03 > 0:14:07cash in principle. What is not settled is any discussion of an
0:14:07 > 0:14:12actual figure. There is no agreement between the UK and the EU about how
0:14:12 > 0:14:15you would actually count up the exit bill, let alone an agreement inside
0:14:15 > 0:14:21the Tory party and among people who voted leave thinking they would get
0:14:21 > 0:14:24money back about what kind of figure would actually be acceptable. For a
0:14:24 > 0:14:30long time there has been expectation that something around £40 billion is
0:14:30 > 0:14:34roughly where officials believe this might end up. But I underline, there
0:14:34 > 0:14:38is no agreement on that and it is still a long way off. There is also
0:14:38 > 0:14:41nothing settled about the cabinet position on the kind of relationship
0:14:41 > 0:14:44they want between the UK and the rest of the continent after we
0:14:44 > 0:14:49leave. That division around the Cabinet table and inside the Tory
0:14:49 > 0:14:55party remains. It is also not clear, as we were hearing from Katya Adler,
0:14:55 > 0:14:58what kind of impact the German instability will have on all of
0:14:58 > 0:15:04this. One Cabinet minister suggested to me today that this was an
0:15:04 > 0:15:08important additional layer of complexity. How will the EU really
0:15:08 > 0:15:13be able to consider what Britain is willing to put on the table when its
0:15:13 > 0:15:15biggest, most powerful decision maker is understandably distracted
0:15:15 > 0:15:21with its own issues? But Theresa May HAS got a bit of movement which she
0:15:21 > 0:15:25felt she needed politically. She will take that with her to Brussels,
0:15:25 > 0:15:31where she has been summoned either president of the EU council.
0:15:31 > 0:15:33Police in Dorset say that three people
0:15:33 > 0:15:35who had been arrested in connection with the disappearance
0:15:35 > 0:15:37of the teenager Gaia Pope have been released from their
0:15:37 > 0:15:40investigation, and will face no further action.
0:15:41 > 0:15:43The 19-year-old's body was found on Saturday afternoon,
0:15:43 > 0:15:44near the town of Swanage.
0:15:44 > 0:15:46A police spokesman said that after a postmortem examination
0:15:46 > 0:15:49they had concluded that no-one else was involved in her death,
0:15:49 > 0:15:53as our correspondent Duncan Kennedy reports.
0:15:53 > 0:15:55From the town that had helped search for Gaia,
0:15:55 > 0:15:58today came a place to remember her.
0:15:58 > 0:16:01In the briefest of words, the most heartfelt of condolences
0:16:01 > 0:16:08for the teenager they had hoped would return.
0:16:08 > 0:16:14Gaia had been missing for 11 days, when her body was found on Saturday.
0:16:14 > 0:16:17Today, her father Richard thanked the local community for their help
0:16:17 > 0:16:23and spoke of Gaia's magnificent soul and overflowing spirit.
0:16:23 > 0:16:25Well, the loss of her, in one way, is immeasurable.
0:16:25 > 0:16:32We will treasure her and honour her always.
0:16:32 > 0:16:35And I say, Gaia, you're not in pain any more, my darling.
0:16:35 > 0:16:40We...we love you, I love you.
0:16:40 > 0:16:44Hundreds of people had searched the hills above Swanage.
0:16:44 > 0:16:46Police say there's nothing to suggest someone else
0:16:46 > 0:16:49was involved in Gaia's death, but her family have been left
0:16:49 > 0:16:52distressed over the time it took to discover her.
0:16:52 > 0:16:55This is not something that should have happened.
0:16:55 > 0:17:01And it should not have taken 11 days to find her so close.
0:17:01 > 0:17:05And we need to know why.
0:17:05 > 0:17:08Three people were arrested and released during this inquiry.
0:17:08 > 0:17:17Detectives said today the three would face no further action.
0:17:17 > 0:17:19But the father of Paul Elsey, one of those detained,
0:17:19 > 0:17:21said the police went too far.
0:17:21 > 0:17:22What did they do?
0:17:22 > 0:17:25They decided that my family were involved in it,
0:17:25 > 0:17:30when all they've tried to do is show kindness.
0:17:30 > 0:17:33Dorset Police said today their investigation may have caused
0:17:33 > 0:17:36stress to some individuals, but that it had an obligation
0:17:36 > 0:17:40to explore every possible line of inquiry.
0:17:40 > 0:17:43Gaia Pope's family say they now want to be left
0:17:43 > 0:17:45to grieve in private.
0:17:45 > 0:17:51Duncan Kennedy, BBC News.
0:17:51 > 0:17:54Every year, the NHS in England is put under growing strain
0:17:54 > 0:17:55during the winter months.
0:17:55 > 0:17:58Health experts say it needs £4 billion more next year
0:17:58 > 0:18:01to maintain levels of patient care.
0:18:01 > 0:18:05But ministers say it needs different ways of working.
0:18:05 > 0:18:08One possible solution is treating more people at home.
0:18:08 > 0:18:10Back in 2010, there were 7,500 district nurses
0:18:10 > 0:18:13providing crucial home care in England.
0:18:13 > 0:18:17There are now just over 4,000 nurses doing the same job.
0:18:17 > 0:18:19Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes spent two days
0:18:19 > 0:18:24with a team in Leeds.
0:18:24 > 0:18:27As a health professional, you know what you're signing up to,
0:18:27 > 0:18:29you know you're going to be working round the clock.
0:18:29 > 0:18:34This is highly-skilled, demanding work.
0:18:34 > 0:18:37There are all these people looking at you to make a decision
0:18:37 > 0:18:39or come up with a plan.
0:18:39 > 0:18:40Erm, and that can be quite difficult.
0:18:40 > 0:18:42In a service under pressure.
0:18:42 > 0:18:45We do constantly struggle with the supply of staff to do
0:18:45 > 0:18:49the job that we need done.
0:18:49 > 0:18:50Good morning, Nora.
0:18:50 > 0:18:52Good morning, Maurice.
0:18:52 > 0:18:55District nurses form the backbone of health care in our communities.
0:18:55 > 0:18:57You are on the mend.
0:18:57 > 0:19:00And I think the antibiotics have done the trick,
0:19:00 > 0:19:02so I'm really pleased.
0:19:02 > 0:19:09A stroke, throat cancer, diabetes and liver problems have
0:19:09 > 0:19:11left Maurice dependent on the support of his wife Nora and
0:19:11 > 0:19:13community matron Temba Ndirigu.
0:19:13 > 0:19:16In many ways, Maurice is a typical patient.
0:19:16 > 0:19:18Is this where you're getting the pain?
0:19:18 > 0:19:24Without people like Temba, he'd be constantly in and out of hospital.
0:19:24 > 0:19:27No matter what time of the day, you can ring them any time.
0:19:27 > 0:19:29The district nurses, they'll all come.
0:19:29 > 0:19:31You know, the carers.
0:19:31 > 0:19:35We...
0:19:35 > 0:19:38I wouldn't be able to keep him at home without them.
0:19:38 > 0:19:40In a hospital, it's your environment, as it were.
0:19:40 > 0:19:46In someone's home, the tables are completely reversed.
0:19:46 > 0:19:49You are a guest in their home, and this sense of being alone.
0:19:49 > 0:19:51It's just you and the patient or their family.
0:19:51 > 0:19:54There is a ten year difference in life expectancy between some
0:19:54 > 0:19:57of the more deprived areas of Leeds and wealthier parts of the city.
0:19:57 > 0:20:00And that presents a challenge to the community nursing teams,
0:20:00 > 0:20:03who are seeing patients with a myriad of complicated
0:20:03 > 0:20:06different health problems.
0:20:06 > 0:20:09But the real issue is, there are simply not enough qualified
0:20:09 > 0:20:14nurses who are willing or able to do this really difficult job.
0:20:14 > 0:20:18Back at base, the team are trying to manage a growing number of cases.
0:20:18 > 0:20:20It's not easy.
0:20:20 > 0:20:24I can't do it...
0:20:24 > 0:20:27We just have pressure day in, and day out to do it.
0:20:27 > 0:20:30If services like mine aren't there 24/7, our hospitals
0:20:30 > 0:20:33are completely full.
0:20:33 > 0:20:35Hello!
0:20:35 > 0:20:39Staff nurse Lisa is on another call-out, this time to check up
0:20:39 > 0:20:42on Colin, who has problems with his legs.
0:20:42 > 0:20:44Is your skin all right everywhere else, Colin?
0:20:44 > 0:20:45Yeah.
0:20:45 > 0:20:46Not getting sore anywhere?
0:20:46 > 0:20:49No.
0:20:49 > 0:20:52Keeping patients like Colin at home rather than in hospital is central
0:20:52 > 0:20:56to plans for the future of the NHS in England.
0:20:56 > 0:20:58Would you be able to get the prescription sent to the chemist
0:20:58 > 0:21:01and delivered to his home address, please?
0:21:01 > 0:21:07This is work often unseen, requiring dedication and compassion,
0:21:07 > 0:21:10but it is vital if the health service as we know it
0:21:10 > 0:21:13is to continue as we know it.
0:21:21 > 0:21:26Britain is to lose its seat on the International Court of Justice in
0:21:26 > 0:21:30The Hague for the first time since the body was founded in 1946. The
0:21:30 > 0:21:35candidacy of the UK judge said Christopher Green was withdrawn
0:21:35 > 0:21:39after voting was deadlocked. His pace will be taken by a judge from
0:21:39 > 0:21:44India.
0:21:44 > 0:21:46The United States has designated North Korea a state
0:21:46 > 0:21:48sponsor of terrorism, which allows the Americans to impose
0:21:48 > 0:21:49additional sanctions and penalties.
0:21:49 > 0:21:52Donald Trump said the move "should have happened years ago".
0:21:52 > 0:21:54It follows North Korea's continued efforts to pursue a nuclear weapons
0:21:54 > 0:21:56programme in defiance of UN sanctions.
0:21:56 > 0:21:59Our North America editor, Jon Sopel, is at the White House.
0:21:59 > 0:22:04What is your view on how significant this is?I think it is significant.
0:22:04 > 0:22:09I think this should be seen as part of Donald Trump's effort to give
0:22:09 > 0:22:14maximum pressure on North Korea to get it to fall into line. Maybe the
0:22:14 > 0:22:18biggest threat will not be unsanctioned and posed by the United
0:22:18 > 0:22:22States, but in the actions of third party countries who made trade with
0:22:22 > 0:22:26the US and North Korea, who may feel they will face the wrath of America
0:22:26 > 0:22:31if they continue to trade with North Korea. The US Secretary of State was
0:22:31 > 0:22:35talking today about how some of those countries are having an effect
0:22:35 > 0:22:40on North Korea, where fuel supplies may be falling short and revenue
0:22:40 > 0:22:43streams may be affected. North Korea state newspaper yesterday talked
0:22:43 > 0:22:54about Donald Trump again being an old lunatic who is spouting rubbish.
0:22:54 > 0:22:56It is two months since Donald Trump talked about little rocket man,
0:22:56 > 0:22:59about US weapons being locked and loaded and fury raining down, and
0:22:59 > 0:23:03there has not been a ballistic missile test since then. It may be
0:23:03 > 0:23:07pure coincidence, or it may be the noisy diplomacy from America, and
0:23:07 > 0:23:12the more quiet diplomacy from China is having an effect.Many thanks.
0:23:12 > 0:23:15Jon Sopel with the latest
0:23:15 > 0:23:18thoughts at the White House for us.
0:23:18 > 0:23:20The Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond will deliver his
0:23:20 > 0:23:23Budget on Wednesday, and one of the main challenges he's
0:23:23 > 0:23:24set himself is to boost Britain's productivity -
0:23:24 > 0:23:27that's the amount people generate per hour of work.
0:23:27 > 0:23:29Low productivity is a drag on the wider economy -
0:23:29 > 0:23:31and ministers have now outlined plans to spend £4 billion
0:23:31 > 0:23:34on research and development and on regional investment to boost
0:23:34 > 0:23:41growth, as our business editor Simon Jack reports.
0:23:41 > 0:23:43The first industrial revolution saw the amount businesses
0:23:43 > 0:23:46could produce rocket, using machines that did
0:23:46 > 0:23:49the work of thousands.
0:23:49 > 0:23:52It was a leap in productivity that in recent years
0:23:52 > 0:23:54has slowed to a crawl, and that matters.
0:23:54 > 0:23:57If you can increase productivity, you can pay workers more,
0:23:57 > 0:24:01they feel better off, and crucially they pay more tax.
0:24:01 > 0:24:04Otherwise none of those good things happen which is why the biggest
0:24:04 > 0:24:08challenge for the Chancellor this week is to persuade businesses
0:24:08 > 0:24:12to invest in the machines and the skills of the future.
0:24:12 > 0:24:14In order to improve it, the Government outlined plans today
0:24:14 > 0:24:18to spend £2.3 billion on research and development, with a further
0:24:18 > 0:24:23£1.7 billion to improve links between cities,
0:24:23 > 0:24:28hoping improved connectivity will drive greater productivity.
0:24:28 > 0:24:31A new revolution is at hand, being driven by technology
0:24:31 > 0:24:35companies like Google, who today opened a digital
0:24:35 > 0:24:38garage in Manchester, a drop-in centre for those looking
0:24:38 > 0:24:40for digital skills.
0:24:40 > 0:24:43When you look at economies that are online, relative to those who are
0:24:43 > 0:24:46not, there is productivity boost to the businesses.
0:24:46 > 0:24:49There is a substantial untapped opportunity to go online.
0:24:49 > 0:24:53Still the majority of commerce and advertising is not online and yet
0:24:53 > 0:24:58the reach you can have when you're online is quite profound.
0:24:58 > 0:25:02Retraining workers costs government money, money they get from tax,
0:25:02 > 0:25:07tax that Google has been accused of legitimately avoiding.
0:25:07 > 0:25:09The governments make the rules and we apply those rules,
0:25:09 > 0:25:12and that's what we are doing.
0:25:12 > 0:25:18We are very much of the view that being responsible citizens
0:25:18 > 0:25:27within every jurisdiction is the way we conduct ourselves.
0:25:27 > 0:25:30Not only is the UK less productive than Germany, France and Italy,
0:25:30 > 0:25:33the north of England is less productive than the south,
0:25:33 > 0:25:36a gap that needs closing according to the Mayor of Greater Manchester.
0:25:36 > 0:25:40I think the single biggest thing holding the north of England back
0:25:40 > 0:25:43and giving us a productivity challenge is our transport
0:25:43 > 0:25:48infrastructure or the poor quality of it because we haven't had
0:25:48 > 0:25:52the investment over decades in road and rail and consequently we see
0:25:52 > 0:25:56more and more congestion, people arriving late for work.
0:25:56 > 0:26:01This is a real problem.
0:26:01 > 0:26:04These investments in new technology are welcome but won't spare
0:26:04 > 0:26:07the Chancellor a productivity downgrade by the Budget watchdog
0:26:07 > 0:26:09on Wednesday that will tighten the squeeze on the public
0:26:09 > 0:26:11finances even further.
0:26:11 > 0:26:19Simon Jack, BBC News, Manchester.
0:26:19 > 0:26:22The killer Charles Manson - who organised a series of murders
0:26:22 > 0:26:24in Southern California, by his group of young followers -
0:26:24 > 0:26:26has died at the age of 83.
0:26:26 > 0:26:28Manson had been in prison in California for more
0:26:28 > 0:26:29than four decades.
0:26:29 > 0:26:32In 1969 his cult - known as the Manson family -
0:26:32 > 0:26:34targeted several people including the Hollywood actress Sharon Tate.
0:26:34 > 0:26:39Our correspondent David Willis reports from Los Angeles.
0:26:39 > 0:26:43Once described as a metaphor for evil, Charles Manson took
0:26:43 > 0:26:46the trappings of the '60s hippie subculture and reframed them
0:26:46 > 0:26:50as tools of mass murder.
0:26:50 > 0:26:56A charismatic criminal who set up camp at this sprawling branch
0:26:56 > 0:27:04in the Californian desert, he attracted people who shared his
0:27:04 > 0:27:13passion for sex and drugs.
0:27:13 > 0:27:15Young, mainly middle-class women who bought in to
0:27:15 > 0:27:18Manson's delusional claims that he was the reincarnation of Christ.
0:27:18 > 0:27:20Around 100 of them in total, they became known
0:27:20 > 0:27:21as the Manson Family.
0:27:21 > 0:27:23In the summer of 1969, Charles Manson assembled some
0:27:23 > 0:27:26of his most ardent followers and sent them on a killing
0:27:26 > 0:27:29spree that horrified and mesmerised America,
0:27:29 > 0:27:34in roughly equal measure.
0:27:34 > 0:27:36The most notable killings occurring at a house in this canyon,
0:27:36 > 0:27:43which belonged at the time to the film director Roman Polanski.
0:27:43 > 0:27:46Among the victims, Polanski's wife, the Hollywood actress Sharon Tate,
0:27:46 > 0:27:49who was pregnant at the time.
0:27:49 > 0:27:53Manson had convinced his followers the world was on the brink
0:27:53 > 0:27:55of a global race war that he called helter-skelter.
0:27:55 > 0:27:57Murder?
0:27:57 > 0:27:58There is no murder.
0:27:58 > 0:27:59There was a murder of Sharon Tate.
0:27:59 > 0:28:01There's no murder in a holy war, man.
0:28:01 > 0:28:03It had nothing to do with...
0:28:03 > 0:28:04Was it a holy war?
0:28:04 > 0:28:05Was Sharon Tate's murder a holy war?
0:28:05 > 0:28:07The whole thing is a holy war.
0:28:07 > 0:28:09Manson and his followers were arrested not for
0:28:09 > 0:28:12murder but for car theft.
0:28:12 > 0:28:15It wasn't until one of the so-called Family boasted of the killings
0:28:15 > 0:28:18that they were charged and brought to trial.
0:28:18 > 0:28:21I once described Charlie Manson as evil incarnate.
0:28:21 > 0:28:24I mean, he was a man who had absolutely no conscience.
0:28:24 > 0:28:28He wreaked havoc.
0:28:28 > 0:28:31He had seven people at least killed and never showed any remorse.
0:28:31 > 0:28:34These were really gruesome killings.
0:28:34 > 0:28:37Charles Manson and four others were convicted in 1971.
0:28:37 > 0:28:43He applied for parole time and time again,
0:28:43 > 0:28:46only to die a prisoner, a messianic figure who shattered
0:28:46 > 0:28:48the generation of peace and love of the 1960s
0:28:48 > 0:28:50with diabolical violence.
0:28:50 > 0:28:56David Willis, BBC News, Los Angeles.
0:28:56 > 0:28:59Sportsmen and women have been paying tribute to the former Wimbledon
0:28:59 > 0:29:09champion, Jana Novotna, who has died at the age of 49.
0:29:12 > 0:29:15She won the singles title in 1998 - five years after being consoled
0:29:15 > 0:29:18by the Duchess of Kent - after losing to Steffi Graf
0:29:18 > 0:29:19in her first Wimbledon final.
0:29:19 > 0:29:22The All-England Club has described the Czech player as a "true champion
0:29:22 > 0:29:23in all senses of the word".
0:29:23 > 0:29:26The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh have been celebrating 70 years
0:29:26 > 0:29:28of marriage with a family dinner at Windsor Castle.
0:29:28 > 0:29:31The Queen is the first British sovereign to celebrate a platinum
0:29:31 > 0:29:32wedding anniversary.
0:29:32 > 0:29:35At Westminster Abbey - where the wedding took place in 1947 -
0:29:35 > 0:29:38there was a special three-hour peal of bells to mark the day,
0:29:38 > 0:29:43as our royal correspondent Nicholas Witchell reports.
0:29:43 > 0:29:46Ringing out from Westminster Abbey, a peal of bells to mark
0:29:46 > 0:29:51a 70th wedding anniversary.
0:29:51 > 0:29:54For any girl her wedding day is the day of her life.
0:29:54 > 0:29:57It was to the Abbey on this day in 1947, that the then
0:29:57 > 0:29:59Princess Elizabeth came for her wedding
0:29:59 > 0:30:01to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten.
0:30:01 > 0:30:08Now the solemn service begins.
0:30:08 > 0:30:11I Elizabeth Alexandra Mary.
0:30:11 > 0:30:12Take thee Philip.
0:30:12 > 0:30:14Take thee Philip.
0:30:14 > 0:30:15To my wedded husband.
0:30:15 > 0:30:19To my wedded husband.
0:30:24 > 0:30:27It was the start of a marriage which has endured for 70 years
0:30:27 > 0:30:31and which, from the moment Elizabeth came to the throne in 1952,
0:30:31 > 0:30:36has underpinned the success and stability of her reign as Queen.
0:30:36 > 0:30:39Those who know them have no doubt that the bride and groom who signed
0:30:39 > 0:30:42the marriage register that day at the Abbey, were deeply
0:30:42 > 0:30:44committed to each other.
0:30:44 > 0:30:47Obviously they were very much in love, it is early love as far
0:30:47 > 0:30:51as I can understand it, so it is a love match essentially.
0:30:51 > 0:30:54It is a great love story.
0:30:54 > 0:30:58A deeply loyal sense of duty, which is bolstered and encouraged
0:30:58 > 0:31:02and uplifted by their faith.
0:31:02 > 0:31:05The early years of the Queen's reign were not without
0:31:05 > 0:31:07difficulty for the Duke.
0:31:07 > 0:31:10He felt he had no clear purpose but he adapted to the role
0:31:10 > 0:31:13of consort to the Monarch, and for decade after decade
0:31:13 > 0:31:17they toured the world and fulfilled official duties together.
0:31:17 > 0:31:20A couple so much of whose lives have been public,
0:31:20 > 0:31:23sustained by the private bond between them which remains strong
0:31:23 > 0:31:27and deep, as the latest photographs, issued to mark their platinum
0:31:27 > 0:31:31wedding anniversary, make clear.
0:31:31 > 0:31:34Tonight their 70 years together have been celebrated at a private party
0:31:34 > 0:31:37at Windsor Castle.
0:31:37 > 0:31:41Nicholas Witchell, BBC News.
0:31:41 > 0:31:50Newsnight is coming up on BBC Two.
0:31:50 > 0:31:54Tonight, what next for Germany, Europe and Brexit after Angela
0:31:54 > 0:32:00Merkel's government runs aground both Mac