11/12/2017

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0:00:05 > 0:00:06Tonight at Ten:

0:00:06 > 0:00:08a major breakthrough in the treatment of Huntington's

0:00:08 > 0:00:11Disease which could lead to new therapies for Alzheimer's

0:00:11 > 0:00:12and other conditions.

0:00:12 > 0:00:15By correcting the defect that causes Huntington's,

0:00:15 > 0:00:18the new experimental drug is potentially the biggest

0:00:18 > 0:00:20breakthrough in the field for half a century.

0:00:20 > 0:00:22We talk to one family affected by Huntingtons,

0:00:22 > 0:00:24as researchers underline the significance of

0:00:24 > 0:00:28this major advance.

0:00:28 > 0:00:30For the first time we have the potential,

0:00:30 > 0:00:33we have the hope of a therapy that one day may slow or prevent

0:00:33 > 0:00:39Huntington's disease completely.

0:00:39 > 0:00:41We'll have more details and we'll be looking

0:00:41 > 0:00:45at the potential for new treatments for other conditions.

0:00:45 > 0:00:46Also tonight:

0:00:46 > 0:00:48Snow and ice cause disruption on roads and at airports,

0:00:48 > 0:00:52with temperatures set to fall sharply overnight.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55Police in Salford have launched a murder inquiry after three

0:00:55 > 0:00:59children died in a fire in a house.

0:00:59 > 0:01:01New York police say a man detonated a bomb

0:01:01 > 0:01:03at the city's main bus terminal.

0:01:03 > 0:01:10Four people were injured, including the bomber.

0:01:10 > 0:01:13And tributes to the broadcaster Keith Chegwin - once a familiar face

0:01:13 > 0:01:17who's died at the age of 60.

0:01:18 > 0:01:20And coming up on Sportsday on BBC News:

0:01:20 > 0:01:22The full line up for the Champions League -

0:01:22 > 0:01:25including a Messi draw for Chelsea who'll face Barcelona

0:01:25 > 0:01:27in the last 16.

0:01:49 > 0:01:50Good evening.

0:01:50 > 0:01:53Scientists in London have reported a major

0:01:53 > 0:01:54breakthough in the treatment of Huntington's Disease

0:01:54 > 0:01:57and say it could lead to new therapies for Alzheimer's

0:01:57 > 0:02:00and other conditions.

0:02:00 > 0:02:04It's been described as potentially the biggest breakthrough

0:02:04 > 0:02:09in the field for half a century by correcting the defect that

0:02:09 > 0:02:11causes Huntington's - a disease which is incurable

0:02:11 > 0:02:13and kills most sufferers within 20 years of diagnosis.

0:02:13 > 0:02:16Huntington's affects an estimated 10,000 people in the UK,

0:02:16 > 0:02:19with a further 25,000 thought to be at risk, as our health

0:02:19 > 0:02:24correspondent James Gallagher reports.

0:02:24 > 0:02:26The Allen family has been blighted by Huntington's.

0:02:26 > 0:02:29They have seen their mother, Stephanie, die from it.

0:02:29 > 0:02:31The last year of her life, every time we

0:02:31 > 0:02:34all went to visit her, she just held us and said, I want to die.

0:02:34 > 0:02:36The disease claimed their uncle Keith

0:02:36 > 0:02:37and grant mother, Olive, too.

0:02:37 > 0:02:39They describe it as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and motor neurone

0:02:39 > 0:02:41disease all rolled into one.

0:02:41 > 0:02:45When you have got something that is degenerative,

0:02:45 > 0:02:48you know that every day - you know the last day was

0:02:48 > 0:02:50probably better than the next one's going to be.

0:02:50 > 0:02:55Frank, his sister Sandy and also their brother Peter's

0:02:55 > 0:02:56brains will all slowly degenerate from Huntington's too.

0:02:56 > 0:03:01But now they have hope.

0:03:01 > 0:03:04The treatment is called gene-silencing.

0:03:04 > 0:03:07Every cell in the body contains genes which hold

0:03:07 > 0:03:08the instructions for running the body.

0:03:08 > 0:03:11Huntington's disease is the result of a corrupted gene that

0:03:11 > 0:03:14leads to the creation of a toxic protein which destroys the brain.

0:03:14 > 0:03:18A messenger carries the blueprints from the corrupted gene, this

0:03:18 > 0:03:20treatment sticks to the messenger, disabling and lowering

0:03:20 > 0:03:22the production of toxic brain protein.

0:03:22 > 0:03:24This will feel a little chilly.

0:03:24 > 0:03:2646 patients had the experimental drug injected into the

0:03:26 > 0:03:28fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord.

0:03:28 > 0:03:31The trial should prove if the therapy is safe and effective.

0:03:31 > 0:03:37It was led by scientists at the University College London, who say

0:03:37 > 0:03:45the results are of ground-breaking importance.

0:03:45 > 0:03:48For the first time we have the potential, we have the hope

0:03:48 > 0:03:51of a therapy that one day may slow or prevent Huntington's disease

0:03:51 > 0:04:01completely.

0:04:08 > 0:04:18This is the experimental therapy.

0:04:20 > 0:04:23It is exciting, but it is not a cure, it will require far more

0:04:23 > 0:04:24research and following

0:04:24 > 0:04:26patients for years to come.

0:04:26 > 0:04:28This is a brain dieing from huntington's.

0:04:28 > 0:04:34Doctors are starting longer trials to see whether targeting the protein

0:04:34 > 0:04:35families like the Allens.

0:04:35 > 0:04:38If it works and it stops me getting any worse, than would be fantastic

0:04:38 > 0:04:40personally, I never really thought it would

0:04:40 > 0:04:41ever happen that that would

0:04:41 > 0:04:45happen.

0:04:45 > 0:04:48It's all about that you know can we stop it in other people, our

0:04:48 > 0:04:50children.

0:04:50 > 0:04:52This research also holds promise for other illnesses -

0:04:52 > 0:04:54similar toxic proteins are found in brain diseases including dementia

0:04:54 > 0:05:04and Parkinson's.

0:05:09 > 0:05:11I really think that this is potentially the biggest

0:05:11 > 0:05:13break through in knew row degenerative diseases for the last

0:05:13 > 0:05:1450 years.

0:05:14 > 0:05:17We have very similar situations in a at least some cases

0:05:17 > 0:05:19of these other diseases and if the over all mechanism

0:05:19 > 0:05:22is essentially the same, we should be able to use

0:05:22 > 0:05:23the same general approach.

0:05:23 > 0:05:25The Allens have made a promise to their

0:05:25 > 0:05:27children that a treatment would be ready in time for them.

0:05:27 > 0:05:30Research over the next four years will see if

0:05:30 > 0:05:32gene-silencing can fulfil that promise.

0:05:32 > 0:05:36And James Gallagher is here.

0:05:36 > 0:05:41It is an important day, but as some people have said it is not a

0:05:41 > 0:05:45treatment or a cure, are they right to make all these ambitious claims?

0:05:45 > 0:05:51The thing about these diseases is that they're some of the most

0:05:51 > 0:05:58intractable problems in all medicine. If you have Parkinson's,

0:05:58 > 0:06:03Huntington's, dementia, there is no cure or a drug to slow the pace. I

0:06:03 > 0:06:07have been following the research for two years and it is the first hint

0:06:07 > 0:06:12of a drug that can slow the pace of one of the diseases. It needs more

0:06:12 > 0:06:17research. So it is generating real excitement, because it is targeting

0:06:17 > 0:06:23the fundamental cause of these disease and beyond Huntington's it

0:06:23 > 0:06:33may show the way to more complicated diseases.Thank you.

0:06:33 > 0:06:36Snow and ice in some areas have led to the closure of hundreds

0:06:36 > 0:06:38of schools in Wales and central England today, while hundreds

0:06:38 > 0:06:41of homes in the West Midlands and Oxfordshire are facing power

0:06:41 > 0:06:43cuts for a second night.

0:06:43 > 0:06:45Weather experts are warning that clear skies overnight will see

0:06:45 > 0:06:47temperatures fall sharply again and motoring organisations

0:06:47 > 0:06:50are warning about ice on the roads, as our correspondent Sima Kotecha

0:06:50 > 0:06:56reports.

0:06:56 > 0:07:01A blanket of snow covering large parts of the UK.

0:07:01 > 0:07:07It may look pretty but for many, it causes disruption, chaos and stress.

0:07:07 > 0:07:11An ideal playground for children, many of whom have had the day off,

0:07:11 > 0:07:16with hundreds of schools closed due to slippery roads and pavements.

0:07:16 > 0:07:20Here in Birmingham, the council-run schools are closed today.

0:07:20 > 0:07:23The local authority has faced some criticism as a result,

0:07:23 > 0:07:26with some saying there was no need because roads like this one have

0:07:26 > 0:07:29been cleared throughout the day.

0:07:29 > 0:07:32Now, the council says that, tomorrow, it will be up

0:07:32 > 0:07:34to individual headteachers as to whether they open or remain

0:07:34 > 0:07:37closed, and that the priority for them is the safety of children.

0:07:37 > 0:07:40And it's not just around England.

0:07:40 > 0:07:45Schools in parts of Northern Ireland and Wales have also been closed.

0:07:45 > 0:07:52On the roads, there's ice, making driving dangerous and difficult.

0:07:52 > 0:07:54Some vehicle emergency services are claiming they've had

0:07:54 > 0:07:57almost 14,000 calls today.

0:07:57 > 0:08:00Tonight, gritters are out in full force.

0:08:00 > 0:08:05The crews have done about 15 runs through the course of today.

0:08:05 > 0:08:08We've covered about 17,000 miles of gritting,

0:08:08 > 0:08:10which is from Gloucester to Australia and back.

0:08:10 > 0:08:12Just trying to keep us moving.

0:08:12 > 0:08:16In South Wales, lorries struggled with the conditions

0:08:16 > 0:08:18while in Northern Ireland, temperatures dipped to almost

0:08:18 > 0:08:22minus double figures.

0:08:22 > 0:08:23Snowcapped rocks lining some of the Belfast

0:08:23 > 0:08:26and Londonderry route.

0:08:26 > 0:08:30In the highest village in Surrey, the altitude combined with strong

0:08:30 > 0:08:34winds made it a challenge but some locals embraced the change.

0:08:34 > 0:08:37Up here, we sometimes get a flurry but it never really settles,

0:08:37 > 0:08:41so I think this is the first time in about three years we have had

0:08:41 > 0:08:43some decent snowfall.

0:08:43 > 0:08:45In the West Midlands, an NHS Trust put out an appeal

0:08:45 > 0:08:47for four-wheel drive vehicles to help stranded nurses

0:08:47 > 0:08:49get to hospitals.

0:08:49 > 0:08:52Well, we offered a number of them up to our health colleagues

0:08:52 > 0:08:55because obviously there is a lot of pressure on them at the moment

0:08:55 > 0:08:58in either getting them to patients or getting patients to hospital,

0:08:58 > 0:09:02so we put them at the disposal of the health colleagues we have got.

0:09:02 > 0:09:04We've got well trained drivers, a lot of good vehicles

0:09:04 > 0:09:07that we are happy to lend.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10And the problems aren't just on the road.

0:09:10 > 0:09:13A quarter of the flights from Heathrow have been cancelled

0:09:13 > 0:09:16after the UK's busiest airport dealt with the fallout from

0:09:16 > 0:09:19the weekend's heavy snow.

0:09:19 > 0:09:22And there are still delays to ferry services between Dover and Calais.

0:09:22 > 0:09:28However, the port has now reopened after being closed for a few hours.

0:09:28 > 0:09:31The Met Office says it's going to be an extremely cold night,

0:09:31 > 0:09:37with some places experiencing temperatures of around -13 Celsius.

0:09:37 > 0:09:40Much of the snow will turn to ice, raising more concerns

0:09:40 > 0:09:41about travelling tomorrow.

0:09:41 > 0:09:48Sima Kotecha, BBC News.

0:09:48 > 0:09:50Well, Jon Kay is at at a gritting station at Stroud

0:09:50 > 0:09:53in Gloucestershire.

0:09:53 > 0:09:58We have heard about some of the work, but what is going on tonight?

0:09:58 > 0:10:03They're working flat out right here at the moment. This giant dome

0:10:03 > 0:10:08stores salt and it was fall on Friday, but half of it has gone.

0:10:08 > 0:10:15Tonight it is expected to be their busiest night so far. 450 tonnes of

0:10:15 > 0:10:19salt will be spread. That is just in Gloucestershire and just on the

0:10:19 > 0:10:23roads. That doesn't include the motorways. The latest we have from

0:10:23 > 0:10:26the Met Office is that it is going to be the coldest night of year so

0:10:26 > 0:10:32far. Let's look at the figures. In the Scottish borders, it could be

0:10:32 > 0:10:42down to minus nine. In the north-west of England, minus 10. The

0:10:42 > 0:10:48coldest part of Britain is mid Wales where it could be minus 13. So

0:10:48 > 0:10:52gritting centres are trying to work out when is the best time to put the

0:10:52 > 0:10:57salt down. If it is too cold it won't work. If it is too wet it

0:10:57 > 0:11:05won't work. So they're using data from sensors in the roads to find

0:11:05 > 0:11:11what is the best time for the rush hour.Thank you.

0:11:11 > 0:11:15Greater Manchester Police have arrested five people,

0:11:15 > 0:11:18four of them on suspicion of murder, after three children died

0:11:18 > 0:11:19in a house fire in Worsley.

0:11:19 > 0:11:21A 14-year-old girl, named locally as Demi Pearson,

0:11:21 > 0:11:23was pronounced dead at the scene.

0:11:23 > 0:11:24An eight-year-old boy and a seven-year-old girl

0:11:24 > 0:11:31died later in hospital.

0:11:31 > 0:11:32Their mother and another three-year-old child

0:11:32 > 0:11:33are being treated in hospital.

0:11:33 > 0:11:37Our correspondent Danny Savage reports.

0:11:37 > 0:11:40In a street of terraced houses on the edge of Manchester, a family

0:11:40 > 0:11:43home, which was set alight early this morning, is now a major

0:11:43 > 0:11:44crime scene.

0:11:44 > 0:11:46Neighbours who knew the victims and saw what happened have

0:11:46 > 0:11:47been left deeply upset.

0:11:47 > 0:11:49Just a bang and all fireballs coming from

0:11:49 > 0:11:52the house.

0:11:52 > 0:11:55Susan Smith watched in horror as the children were rescued.

0:11:55 > 0:11:58They were carrying the children into the ambulance and that.

0:11:58 > 0:12:01An awful thing to happen on your own street?

0:12:01 > 0:12:04Yes.

0:12:04 > 0:12:06The 14-year-old girl who died at the scene has been named locally

0:12:06 > 0:12:08as Demi Pearson.

0:12:08 > 0:12:10An eight-year-old boy and seven-year-old boy died later

0:12:10 > 0:12:12in hospital.

0:12:12 > 0:12:15A three-year-old girl is in a critical condition and the

0:12:15 > 0:12:18mother of all the children, named locally as Michelle Pearson, is also

0:12:18 > 0:12:19seriously ill.

0:12:19 > 0:12:22The deaths of three children is heart-breaking.

0:12:22 > 0:12:27Our thoughts are with the family, the little girl and her mum who are

0:12:27 > 0:12:29fighting for their lives.

0:12:29 > 0:12:31Our specially trained officers are now

0:12:31 > 0:12:37with the family to help them through this devastating time.

0:12:37 > 0:12:40Tonight, several arrests have been made - the majority of them

0:12:40 > 0:12:42on suspicion of murder - as scores of detectives continue

0:12:42 > 0:12:47to work on this investigation.

0:12:47 > 0:12:52At the nearby Church of St John the Baptist,

0:12:52 > 0:12:54the doors were opened tonight for people to come in and

0:12:54 > 0:12:56remember the children who died and it was

0:12:56 > 0:12:58well attended - such is the

0:12:58 > 0:13:05effect of these awful events.

0:13:05 > 0:13:08Police in New York say a man detonated a bomb

0:13:08 > 0:13:10close to the city's main bus terminal during

0:13:10 > 0:13:12the morning rush-hour.

0:13:12 > 0:13:15Four people, including the bomber, were injured in a small explosion

0:13:15 > 0:13:17in central Manhattan.

0:13:17 > 0:13:19A 27-year-old man, thought to be originally from Bangladesh,

0:13:19 > 0:13:21has been arrested - as our correspondent

0:13:21 > 0:13:26Nick Bryant reports.

0:13:26 > 0:13:297.20 in the morning - the height of the rush hour -

0:13:29 > 0:13:32and security camera footage of an underpass at New

0:13:32 > 0:13:35York's busiest bus terminal.

0:13:35 > 0:13:37This low-tech bomb was detonated deliberately in the hope of killing

0:13:37 > 0:13:41Monday morning commuters.

0:13:41 > 0:13:43The failed suicide bomber had strapped the

0:13:43 > 0:13:46home-made device to his body with velcro, but he was the only

0:13:46 > 0:13:49person that's seriously injured.

0:13:49 > 0:13:52Coming as such a busy time in such a congested place, the intent appears

0:13:52 > 0:13:55to have been to cause mass casualties.

0:13:55 > 0:14:00The Port Authority bus terminal serves 65 million passengers a year,

0:14:00 > 0:14:03but only three other people were treated for minor injuries.

0:14:03 > 0:14:05What the authorities are calling a terror

0:14:05 > 0:14:09attack could have been so much worse.

0:14:09 > 0:14:14Thank God the perpetrator did not achieve his ultimate goals.

0:14:14 > 0:14:16Thank God our first responders were there

0:14:16 > 0:14:17so quickly to address the

0:14:17 > 0:14:22situation and to make sure people were safe.

0:14:22 > 0:14:24This is the suspect, Akayed Ullah, a 27-year-old

0:14:24 > 0:14:27immigrant from Bangladesh who arrived here in 2011.

0:14:27 > 0:14:31He would never have made it into the country,

0:14:31 > 0:14:33claimed the White House, under President Trump's proposed

0:14:33 > 0:14:34immigration limitations.

0:14:34 > 0:14:38We must protect our borders, we must ensure

0:14:38 > 0:14:41that individuals entering our country are not coming to do harm to

0:14:41 > 0:14:43our people and we must move a merit-based

0:14:43 > 0:14:45similar of immigration.

0:14:45 > 0:14:48Back in New York, a quick round of Instagrams

0:14:48 > 0:14:50and then the city moved on.

0:14:50 > 0:14:53What's remarkable is that within two hours of attack, New York City

0:14:53 > 0:14:54has pretty much returned to normal.

0:14:54 > 0:14:57There is a road closure here, but the subways are all open

0:14:57 > 0:15:00and people are going about their business.

0:15:00 > 0:15:02This attack failed to cause death and it

0:15:02 > 0:15:05failed to cause much disruption.

0:15:05 > 0:15:07The authorities believe the failed bomber acted alone.

0:15:07 > 0:15:09The question they haven't yet answered - was he

0:15:09 > 0:15:18inspired by the group calling itself Islamic State?

0:15:18 > 0:15:19It got

0:15:19 > 0:15:21Lawyers for survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire

0:15:21 > 0:15:23have called for a 'more diverse panel' to advise the Chairman

0:15:23 > 0:15:27of the inquiry into the disaster.

0:15:27 > 0:15:29They were speaking at the start of a two-day hearing

0:15:29 > 0:15:31into how the inquiry should proceed.

0:15:31 > 0:15:3871 people died in the tragedy in June this year.

0:15:38 > 0:15:41Six months on, the BBC has found that the cost

0:15:41 > 0:15:43of fire safety measures in tower blocks has

0:15:43 > 0:15:44already reached at least £600 million

0:15:44 > 0:15:47and could well be more than double that, as our home editor

0:15:47 > 0:15:50Mark Easton reports.

0:15:50 > 0:15:52Across the country, the shock from Grenfell can

0:15:52 > 0:15:54still be felt six months on.

0:15:54 > 0:15:56The question, "Am I safe?", still echoes from hundreds

0:15:56 > 0:16:02of high-rise towers like these in Greater Manchester.

0:16:02 > 0:16:04The more I have been thinking about it, the less sleep

0:16:04 > 0:16:05I have been getting.

0:16:05 > 0:16:09I have been having broken sleep now for weeks and weeks and weeks.

0:16:09 > 0:16:12I just don't trust the electrics in these blocks any more.

0:16:12 > 0:16:20This is one that I have actually put in.

0:16:20 > 0:16:25John Smith has been in this council block for 20 years.

0:16:25 > 0:16:27The cladding that clings to the wall outside John's flat failed safety

0:16:27 > 0:16:30tests and the council started to remove the panels,

0:16:30 > 0:16:33but then work stopped amid confusion over what should replace them.

0:16:33 > 0:16:37Fire wardens now patrol day and night.

0:16:37 > 0:16:40If I had the money, I would not be living here.

0:16:40 > 0:16:42I'd be living somewhere else.

0:16:42 > 0:16:44Thousands of residents of tower blocks like this one

0:16:44 > 0:16:47in Greater Manchester have been told that even now, without definitive

0:16:47 > 0:16:49guidance from central government, the local authorities cannot give

0:16:49 > 0:16:54them an absolute assurance of their safety.

0:16:54 > 0:16:56The current building regulations and fire safety rules have been

0:16:56 > 0:17:05described as not fit for purpose.

0:17:05 > 0:17:10We will chase that again over the next few days...

0:17:10 > 0:17:12Greater Manchester's high-rise task force says it is frustrated that six

0:17:12 > 0:17:15months after the tragedy in North Kensington, so much

0:17:15 > 0:17:16uncertainty and anxiety remains.

0:17:16 > 0:17:18This has taken far too long, this is just simply not acceptable.

0:17:18 > 0:17:21What we have got here is an industrial crisis,

0:17:21 > 0:17:23as far as I am concerned and it is up to government

0:17:23 > 0:17:25to actually regulate this industry.

0:17:25 > 0:17:27With the government's review of building regulations and fire

0:17:27 > 0:17:30safety not due to publish its final report until spring next year,

0:17:30 > 0:17:33many housing providers across the UK are reluctant to commit to safety

0:17:33 > 0:17:41improvements until the post-Grenfell rules are clear.

0:17:41 > 0:17:44BBC research suggests that the bill for work that councils and housing

0:17:44 > 0:17:46associations say must be done after Grenfell has now reached

0:17:46 > 0:17:52at least £600 million and that is in the public sector alone.

0:17:52 > 0:17:54But for all the safety first promises made both

0:17:54 > 0:17:56nationally and locally, there is an argument raging

0:17:56 > 0:18:04over who should pay.

0:18:04 > 0:18:10The pipe is going through the wall here, they were not sealed properly.

0:18:10 > 0:18:12Phil Murphy is a former fire safety

0:18:12 > 0:18:13officer and after Grenfell,

0:18:13 > 0:18:15he did checks on the Manchester tower where he lives.

0:18:15 > 0:18:18He discovered the building's internal system to stop fire

0:18:18 > 0:18:19spreading had been completely compromised.

0:18:19 > 0:18:21They found holes in the floors, holes in the ceiling,

0:18:21 > 0:18:23holes between the flats, holes between the flats

0:18:23 > 0:18:28and the escape route.

0:18:28 > 0:18:32How dangerous was the block at that time?

0:18:32 > 0:18:32Absolutely lethal.

0:18:32 > 0:18:35Phil has now launched a campaign for sprinklers to be fitted

0:18:35 > 0:18:37to all high-rise towers and many of his neighbours

0:18:37 > 0:18:39are backing him.

0:18:39 > 0:18:46That would be a good idea. Because all we have got is the holes there.

0:18:46 > 0:18:51Someone is going to have to pay for that, that is the problem.

0:18:51 > 0:18:52The government says building

0:18:52 > 0:18:53owners should fund safety

0:18:53 > 0:18:54measures like sprinklers.

0:18:54 > 0:18:57Even though many Fire Services say they are essential.

0:18:57 > 0:19:00Where I want to get to is to fully cost this up,

0:19:00 > 0:19:02look at the potential economic impact here within Greater

0:19:02 > 0:19:04Manchester and take that to government and ask them

0:19:04 > 0:19:05to actually pay for it.

0:19:05 > 0:19:08Do you think central government should foot the bill?

0:19:08 > 0:19:09Absolutely.

0:19:09 > 0:19:11In the days after the Grenfell tragedy, the Prime Minister said

0:19:11 > 0:19:15she would not and could not ask people to live in unsafe homes.

0:19:15 > 0:19:17Six months on, and many high-rise residents are still worried

0:19:17 > 0:19:19that is exactly where they will be this Christmas.

0:19:19 > 0:19:29Mark Easton, BBC News, Greater Manchester.

0:19:31 > 0:19:35A man has been arrested on suspicion of trespass after trying to climb

0:19:35 > 0:19:39into the Buckingham Palace. The police said the suspect was not

0:19:39 > 0:19:43carrying any offensive weapons and the incident they say is not now

0:19:43 > 0:19:45being treated as terror related.

0:19:45 > 0:19:47Three women who claim they were sexually harassed

0:19:47 > 0:19:50by Donald Trump have called on the US Congress to investigate

0:19:50 > 0:19:51allegations of his misconduct.

0:19:51 > 0:19:53The White House has repeatedly rejected the womens' accusations,

0:19:53 > 0:19:55which first came to light during last year's

0:19:55 > 0:19:56presidential race.

0:19:56 > 0:19:58Mr Trump's accusers are now demanding accountability

0:19:58 > 0:20:05for the President's actions, as Rajini Vaidyanathan reports.

0:20:05 > 0:20:07These three women are accusing the most powerful man in the world

0:20:07 > 0:20:10of sexual misconduct.

0:20:10 > 0:20:13They first spoke out last year, but in the wake

0:20:13 > 0:20:15of the Harvey Weinstein scandal, they are now calling on Congress

0:20:15 > 0:20:18to investigate President Trump.

0:20:18 > 0:20:21In an objective setting without question, a person with this

0:20:21 > 0:20:23record would have entered the graveyard of political aspirations,

0:20:23 > 0:20:24never to return,

0:20:24 > 0:20:29yet here we are with that man as President.

0:20:29 > 0:20:31Jessica Leeds, who was at today's news conference, says

0:20:31 > 0:20:34she was assaulted by Mr Trump decades ago while she was sitting

0:20:34 > 0:20:37next to him on a flight.

0:20:37 > 0:20:42The next thing I know, Trump is over me like a wet blanket

0:20:42 > 0:20:46and he is kissing and fondling and everything, and the next thing

0:20:46 > 0:20:49I realised was that he was putting his hand up my skirt.

0:20:49 > 0:20:56I grabbed my purse and went to the back of the airplane.

0:20:56 > 0:20:59TRUMP:And when you are a star, they let you do it.

0:20:59 > 0:21:00You can do anything.

0:21:00 > 0:21:03It was after the release of this tape, where Mr Trump can be heard

0:21:03 > 0:21:06bragging about groping women, that more than a dozen accusers

0:21:06 > 0:21:09came forward with allegations of sexual misconduct.

0:21:09 > 0:21:12All I can say it is totally fake news, it is fake, it is made-up

0:21:12 > 0:21:14stuff and it is disgraceful what happens -

0:21:14 > 0:21:20but that happens in the world of politics, John.

0:21:20 > 0:21:23But the women say they are telling the truth.

0:21:23 > 0:21:25Apprentice contestant Summer Zervos says Mr Trump forcibly kissed her

0:21:25 > 0:21:30on several occasions a decade ago.

0:21:30 > 0:21:33She wants to sue him for defamation after he called her a liar.

0:21:33 > 0:21:36If the judge in New York decides the case should go ahead,

0:21:36 > 0:21:39her lawyer could call the President to testify.

0:21:39 > 0:21:40No man is above the law,

0:21:40 > 0:21:42including the President of the United States.

0:21:42 > 0:21:45In the past week alone, three members of Congress have been

0:21:45 > 0:21:49forced to resign over accusations of sexual misconduct.

0:21:49 > 0:21:52In this current climate, many are asking why the same

0:21:52 > 0:21:56pressure hasn't been applied at the gates of the White House.

0:21:56 > 0:21:58But many voters simply aren't concerned.

0:21:58 > 0:22:00Remember, Donald Trump won last year's election in spite

0:22:00 > 0:22:04of these allegations, which he denies.

0:22:04 > 0:22:06I felt like we had no choice...

0:22:06 > 0:22:08But for these women, it does matter because Donald Trump

0:22:08 > 0:22:11is President of the United States.

0:22:11 > 0:22:13It left me feeling very gross, very dirty.

0:22:13 > 0:22:15They want to raise the profile of their allegations

0:22:15 > 0:22:18and hope, in some way, he will be held accountable.

0:22:18 > 0:22:25Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC News, Washington.

0:22:25 > 0:22:27The BBC has commissioned one of the largest surveys

0:22:27 > 0:22:29of the incidence of sexual harassment at work.

0:22:29 > 0:22:32The poll of six thousand men and women found that people working

0:22:32 > 0:22:34in the hospitality sector, self-employed workers,

0:22:34 > 0:22:36and those on zero-hours contracts, were more likely

0:22:36 > 0:22:40to face unwanted attention.

0:22:40 > 0:22:43Among the other findings, 40 per cent of women and 18 per cent

0:22:43 > 0:22:48of men said they'd been sexually harassed in the workplace.

0:22:48 > 0:22:51Nearly one in seven women, 14 per cent, said they've been

0:22:51 > 0:22:54sexually assaulted at work.

0:22:54 > 0:22:57And five per cent of women said they were told their career

0:22:57 > 0:22:59would be advanced in return for sexual favours.

0:22:59 > 0:23:01Our special corrrespondent Lucy Manning has been listening

0:23:01 > 0:23:08to some of the women affected.

0:23:08 > 0:23:11I have had people ask me to send them nude photos in the workplace

0:23:11 > 0:23:17and you feel like nothing is going to be done about it.

0:23:17 > 0:23:20As a waitress, I experienced sexual harassment all the time.

0:23:20 > 0:23:30I almost think of my work as sex work.

0:23:30 > 0:23:37My boss was drunk and tries to come onto me,

0:23:37 > 0:23:41My boss was drunk and tries to come onto me, he's wearing this, like,

0:23:41 > 0:23:42bathrobe, it is disgusting.

0:23:42 > 0:23:45For many young working women, the question is not if they have

0:23:45 > 0:23:47been harassed doing their job, but how many times.

0:23:47 > 0:23:50It is one of those things, where there are so many examples

0:23:50 > 0:23:52of it, it is difficult to choose from.

0:23:52 > 0:23:54It is quite difficult to even pick one thing,

0:23:54 > 0:23:56because it seemed so ingrained into every interaction

0:23:56 > 0:23:57that you have.

0:23:57 > 0:24:00Honey Jamie worked in gyms but had to leave the industry due

0:24:00 > 0:24:03to harassment by men and women she worked with.

0:24:03 > 0:24:05The BBC's poll of 6000 people, the largest survey on harassment

0:24:05 > 0:24:08at work, found 40% of women said it has happened to them.

0:24:08 > 0:24:11I was a teenager at the time, I felt almost in a way,

0:24:11 > 0:24:15that this must be what it is like, to have a job.

0:24:15 > 0:24:19This is what it is like to be a young woman, this is normal.

0:24:19 > 0:24:21A work contact of mine who wasn't in my company, you know,

0:24:21 > 0:24:24a colleague from somewhere else, decided to stick his

0:24:24 > 0:24:25tongue down my throat.

0:24:25 > 0:24:29Completely uninvited.

0:24:29 > 0:24:37This woman has the text of a senior colleague who lunged at her.

0:24:37 > 0:24:41I am like, you don't remember trying to kiss me. He said he was

0:24:41 > 0:24:45devastated, I have never done that in my life.

0:24:45 > 0:24:47The BBC poll shows that 10% of women

0:24:47 > 0:24:49have experienced harassment in the last year.

0:24:49 > 0:24:50Is that something you find surprising?

0:24:50 > 0:24:52No.

0:24:52 > 0:24:56I don't think it's getting any better with time.

0:24:56 > 0:24:58I just feel like it is more normalised.

0:24:58 > 0:25:00I think women just accept it more.

0:25:00 > 0:25:04People might think it is surprising that so many women are still being

0:25:04 > 0:25:08harassed in this day and age.

0:25:08 > 0:25:09I can't imagine...

0:25:09 > 0:25:12When the whole #MeToo thing happened, there was not a single one

0:25:12 > 0:25:14of my girlfriends who was remotely surprised about how

0:25:14 > 0:25:15many people spoke out.

0:25:15 > 0:25:19The majority of my male friends just looked at me and said I had no idea

0:25:19 > 0:25:22that this was so common!

0:25:22 > 0:25:24Female flexible workers are the most likely to suffer harassment at work

0:25:24 > 0:25:29with nearly 60% saying they have experienced it.

0:25:29 > 0:25:31I guess you just feel less worthy, in precarious work.

0:25:31 > 0:25:33I suppose there are more people in our generation

0:25:33 > 0:25:39who are working like this.

0:25:39 > 0:25:41This woman prepares to head to her waitressing job.

0:25:41 > 0:25:46She works in the industry with the most harassment.

0:25:46 > 0:25:49The poll shows women in hospitality have experienced the most harassment

0:25:49 > 0:25:51where more than half have suffered it, followed by

0:25:51 > 0:25:54the service industry.

0:25:54 > 0:25:56High rates of harassment were reported in the public

0:25:56 > 0:25:59sector and also in retail.

0:25:59 > 0:26:02I was pouring a bottle of wine for one guest and a bit of wine

0:26:02 > 0:26:10splashed out onto his hand and he told me to lick it off.

0:26:10 > 0:26:12The poll found few have spoken out.

0:26:12 > 0:26:15Of those women who say they were harassed at work,

0:26:15 > 0:26:18just 25% reported it to anyone at all.

0:26:18 > 0:26:21I know that I never reported it.

0:26:21 > 0:26:24I left two jobs because I did not feel confident enough

0:26:24 > 0:26:28to report what was happening.

0:26:28 > 0:26:31Do you think the high profile cases are going to change it

0:26:31 > 0:26:32for women in the workplace?

0:26:32 > 0:26:35The high profile cases at the moment are what inspired me to speak

0:26:35 > 0:26:37up for the first time, because I have never

0:26:37 > 0:26:40spoken about it before.

0:26:40 > 0:26:42If famous prominent women can be treated the way

0:26:42 > 0:26:44they have now revealed, the reality for women

0:26:44 > 0:26:46in offices, cafes and shops is still largely hidden.

0:26:46 > 0:26:56Lucy Manning, BBC News.

0:26:58 > 0:27:02One of the most important oil pipelines is being shut down after

0:27:02 > 0:27:06crack was discovered in Aberdeenshire. It carries around 40%

0:27:06 > 0:27:11of Northsea crude oil across land for processing at Grangemouth. The

0:27:11 > 0:27:15brands of Brent crude rose after news that the plant could be shut

0:27:15 > 0:27:18for around three weeks.

0:27:18 > 0:27:19Some half a million children and young people

0:27:19 > 0:27:20are gambling every week.

0:27:20 > 0:27:23And for the first time, the Gambling Commission's annual

0:27:23 > 0:27:24survey, published tomorrow, has looked at gambling

0:27:24 > 0:27:26with virtual currencies, known as 'Skins Betting'.

0:27:26 > 0:27:28The regulators say cracking down on the 3-billion pound industry

0:27:28 > 0:27:30is one of their top priorities, as our correspondent

0:27:30 > 0:27:35Sian Loyd explains.

0:27:35 > 0:27:38Being a student, you get your student loan, some people

0:27:38 > 0:27:48would spend it on expensive clothes, you know, I spent it

0:27:48 > 0:27:49on gambling virtual items.

0:27:49 > 0:27:51There have been points where I struggled to buy food

0:27:51 > 0:27:53because it just takes priority.

0:27:53 > 0:27:55Four years ago, Ryan's love of gaming spiraled into gambling.

0:27:55 > 0:27:56He has lost more than £2000.

0:27:56 > 0:28:00He is one of a growing number of gamers being drawn into the world

0:28:00 > 0:28:03of so-called skins betting.

0:28:03 > 0:28:13It is hard to ask your parents for £1000 to buy, like,

0:28:17 > 0:28:18like, a knife on CS-GO.

0:28:18 > 0:28:21It is a lot easier to ask for a tenner and try

0:28:21 > 0:28:23and turn it into 1000.

0:28:23 > 0:28:24These are those skins, knives and weapons.

0:28:24 > 0:28:26They are virtual items, used when playing computer games,

0:28:26 > 0:28:28like Counterstrike Global Offensive, or as these young

0:28:28 > 0:28:29people call it, CS-Go.

0:28:29 > 0:28:32They have a commercial value, some can be bought for pennies,

0:28:32 > 0:28:35but the rare ones cost thousands and are highly collectable.

0:28:35 > 0:28:38They exist within the game, but as these teenagers know,

0:28:38 > 0:28:40there are unlicensed sites where skins can be gambled and later

0:28:40 > 0:28:47converted into cash.

0:28:47 > 0:28:49Everywhere on the internet, people are talking about how much

0:28:49 > 0:28:52money they have lost on gambling sites.

0:28:52 > 0:28:54It is just like any other gambling, it is all addictive,

0:28:54 > 0:28:56you know, it is an issue.

0:28:56 > 0:28:59I have known someone of the age of ten who has

0:28:59 > 0:28:59lost maybe about £2000.

0:28:59 > 0:29:01I have gambled a bit myself.

0:29:01 > 0:29:05You know, I'm not proud of it, I have lost a bit of money.

0:29:05 > 0:29:08The concern is that through games like these, young people could be

0:29:08 > 0:29:10drawn into new forms of online gambling, which begs the question,

0:29:10 > 0:29:13is the regulator struggling to keep pace with the real problems

0:29:13 > 0:29:20of the virtual world?

0:29:20 > 0:29:23What we have identified now is a new front of unlicensed skin

0:29:23 > 0:29:25betting, that is particularly appealing in some cases

0:29:25 > 0:29:30to children and young people, that is a chief concern to us.

0:29:30 > 0:29:32They are running up bills, perhaps on their parents' PayPal

0:29:32 > 0:29:34account or credit card, but the wider effect

0:29:34 > 0:29:36is the introduction and the normalisation of this kind

0:29:36 > 0:29:44of gambling among children and young people.

0:29:44 > 0:29:48I think it it is a huge emergence this year and I think it is going

0:29:48 > 0:29:49to get bigger and bigger.

0:29:49 > 0:29:50Children's charities are also concerned.

0:29:50 > 0:29:54They say many parents are not even aware of the dangers and want to see

0:29:54 > 0:29:55the Gambling Commission doing more.

0:29:55 > 0:29:58Gambling is changing it's shape, it is starting to occur

0:29:58 > 0:30:00in new and different forms and at the moment, regulators

0:30:00 > 0:30:07do not seem to be doing anything much about it.

0:30:07 > 0:30:08Earlier this year, the Gambling Commission did

0:30:08 > 0:30:10prosecute one company operating an illegal skins betting site

0:30:10 > 0:30:14within the UK, but many are based abroad and are easy for young people

0:30:14 > 0:30:19to find via social media.

0:30:19 > 0:30:22You don't see an 11-year-old walk into a betting shop and betting

0:30:22 > 0:30:25200 on a horse race, you know, but you can

0:30:25 > 0:30:26do it with this.

0:30:26 > 0:30:29There is no stopping that.

0:30:29 > 0:30:32Some games providers have put more safeguards in place,

0:30:32 > 0:30:34but the challenge for the gaming industry and the regulator remains,

0:30:34 > 0:30:36to keep pace with those businesses who unscrupulously

0:30:36 > 0:30:37target young people.

0:30:37 > 0:30:42Sian Lloyd, BBC News.

0:30:47 > 0:30:49The broadcaster Keith Chegwin, known to millions of children

0:30:49 > 0:30:52and young people in the 1970s and 80s as one of television's most

0:30:52 > 0:30:54familiar presenters has died of a lung condition

0:30:54 > 0:30:57at the age of 60.

0:30:57 > 0:30:59He played a part in pioneering new programme formats,

0:30:59 > 0:31:02such as Multi-Coloured Swap Shop and Cheggers Plays Pop in a varied

0:31:02 > 0:31:05career that would span five decades, as our correspondent Lizo Mzimba

0:31:05 > 0:31:15reports.

0:31:16 > 0:31:18His energy, his sheer enthusiasm, made Keith Chegwin into a household

0:31:18 > 0:31:21name.

0:31:21 > 0:31:24Welcome to our very special Christmas edition of Cheggers Plays

0:31:24 > 0:31:29Pop.

0:31:29 > 0:31:31A career on TV seemed somewhat inevitable,

0:31:31 > 0:31:34even in his early teens.

0:31:34 > 0:31:37He was a natural in front of the camera, in productions like this

0:31:37 > 0:31:43road safety video.

0:31:43 > 0:31:46Gosh, thanks!

0:31:46 > 0:31:47Do you want to swap this?

0:31:47 > 0:31:50Just a few years later, Cheggers, as the public now called

0:31:50 > 0:31:52him, was sharing the screen with some of entertainment's most famous

0:31:52 > 0:31:55faces.

0:31:55 > 0:32:00How long did it take you to record the album?

0:32:00 > 0:32:02Figures who worked with Keith Chegwin have been paying tribute.

0:32:02 > 0:32:04I knew he was very unwell.

0:32:04 > 0:32:06I spoke to him about four weeks ago, and he

0:32:06 > 0:32:08said he was recovering, so I didn't expect this.

0:32:08 > 0:32:10Very, very sad news.

0:32:10 > 0:32:12His one-time presenting partner and former wife, Maggie Philbin,

0:32:12 > 0:32:16said: his career did decline for a time,

0:32:29 > 0:32:32and the public were shocked to discover that he was an alcoholic,

0:32:32 > 0:32:37something he spoke about when he appeared on Celebrity Big Brother.

0:32:37 > 0:32:40What I'd do is all the tricks.

0:32:40 > 0:32:42You never buy a full bottle of whiskey,

0:32:42 > 0:32:49because you can't hide it, so you buy 2/2 bottles.

0:32:49 > 0:32:53In fact, reality TV helped give him a new outlook.

0:32:53 > 0:32:55He was able to regain much of the fame

0:32:55 > 0:32:57of his early career, thanks to his honesty,

0:32:57 > 0:33:05personality, and endless ability to laugh at himself.

0:33:05 > 0:33:09Few TV stars can claim to have had a top-selling chart hit, to have

0:33:09 > 0:33:11entertained and delighted millions while in their teens, and then to

0:33:11 > 0:33:18have still been doing the same for viewers decades later.

0:33:22 > 0:33:23The broadcaster Keith Chegwin - Cheggers -

0:33:23 > 0:33:26who's died at the age of 60.