12/12/2017

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0:00:04 > 0:00:08Crisis in Congo - a humanitarian disaster as violence and food

0:00:08 > 0:00:11shortages ravage the country.

0:00:11 > 0:00:17The UN warns at least 400,000 children are at risk of starvation.

0:00:17 > 0:00:21One-and-a-half million people have been forced from their homes.

0:00:21 > 0:00:25Such suffering isn't the natural condition of these people.

0:00:25 > 0:00:31It's manmade and that is the tragedy of Congo.

0:00:31 > 0:00:33We'll be looking at why Congo has become the world's forgotten

0:00:33 > 0:00:35disaster and what can be done about it.

0:00:35 > 0:00:40Also tonight.

0:00:40 > 0:00:43A rise in inflation to its highest for almost six years puts

0:00:43 > 0:00:44the squeeze on incomes just before Christmas.

0:00:44 > 0:00:46The house fire in Salford which killed three children.

0:00:46 > 0:00:50Police say it was a targeted attack.

0:00:50 > 0:00:54The extraordinary story of the baby born with her heart outside her body

0:00:54 > 0:00:57and the groundbreaking operations to put it back.

0:00:57 > 0:01:01And, by Royal appointment and Royal cameo.

0:01:01 > 0:01:05The latest Star Wars film and the Princes' roles in it.

0:01:05 > 0:01:09And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News, Antonio Conte's Chelsea look

0:01:09 > 0:01:12to get back to winning ways in the Premier League

0:01:12 > 0:01:20as they visit Huddersfield Town.

0:01:35 > 0:01:37Good evening.

0:01:37 > 0:01:40We start tonight with a special report on a humanitarian crisis

0:01:40 > 0:01:44unfolding in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa.

0:01:44 > 0:01:48Unicef is warning that at least 400,000 children there are suffering

0:01:48 > 0:01:51from severe acute malnutrition and could die within a year

0:01:51 > 0:01:53without emergency support.

0:01:53 > 0:01:56It also estimates that nearly one-and-a-half million people have

0:01:56 > 0:01:59been displaced from their homes.

0:01:59 > 0:02:01The crisis is centred on the country's central Kasai

0:02:01 > 0:02:04region where fighting erupted last year.

0:02:04 > 0:02:07It was sparked by the killing of a traditional leader in clashes

0:02:07 > 0:02:10with security forces.

0:02:10 > 0:02:12Since then, anti-Government factions have been locked in a spiral

0:02:12 > 0:02:15of violence with Government troops and other Government-backed forces

0:02:15 > 0:02:18who are determined to crush them.

0:02:18 > 0:02:20The UN says the crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo

0:02:20 > 0:02:24is now as severe as those affecting Yemen and Syria.

0:02:24 > 0:02:28Our Africa editor Fergal Keane and cameraman Tony Fallshaw

0:02:28 > 0:02:30travelled to Kasai.

0:02:30 > 0:02:34You may find some of the images in their report upsetting.

0:02:34 > 0:02:41In a place so green, a land so fertile we didn't expect

0:02:41 > 0:02:47the tragedy that haunts this road.

0:02:48 > 0:02:53But a man-made hunger has enveloped Kasai,

0:02:53 > 0:02:57stalking the youngest and the weakest.

0:02:57 > 0:02:59Nearly half a million children are at risk

0:02:59 > 0:03:04from severe malnutrition.

0:03:04 > 0:03:07At this nutrition centre run by Medecins sans Frontieres

0:03:07 > 0:03:11we met this two-year-old, malnourished and sick

0:03:11 > 0:03:13with malaria, and her mother.

0:03:13 > 0:03:16TRANSLATION:We walked for three months to get here.

0:03:16 > 0:03:21When I saw my daughter sick, my heart was full of sadness.

0:03:21 > 0:03:24Children make up the majority of the nearly million-and-a-half

0:03:24 > 0:03:29people displaced here.

0:03:29 > 0:03:33It began in June last year after a local chief, Kamuina Nsapu,

0:03:33 > 0:03:35rebelled against a corrupt and brutal Government.

0:03:35 > 0:03:37He was killed.

0:03:37 > 0:03:42In the terror that followed, both sides committed atrocities.

0:03:42 > 0:03:45A child with her leg hacked off.

0:03:45 > 0:03:51Another slashed with a machete.

0:03:51 > 0:03:54TRANSLATION:We were sleeping when they entered our place

0:03:54 > 0:03:59and asked, "Who are all of these people sleeping here?

0:03:59 > 0:04:02We can kill all the men who are here and after killing them,

0:04:02 > 0:04:05we will tell our chiefs and show off about so many people we have

0:04:05 > 0:04:07killed in this village."

0:04:07 > 0:04:12This 12-year-old weeps for her murdered father.

0:04:12 > 0:04:15We met her and her brothers and sisters near Kananga, the main

0:04:15 > 0:04:22city, at a nutrition centre.

0:04:22 > 0:04:26A nurse points to the swelling caused by malnutrition.

0:04:26 > 0:04:35By pressing the skin they can assess the severity of the condition.

0:04:35 > 0:04:40Imagine walking on these legs.

0:04:40 > 0:04:43TRANSLATION:I love the children, I love to rehabilitate them,

0:04:43 > 0:04:46I love when they are healthy.

0:04:46 > 0:04:50When I see there is nothing left I am sick, it's bad.

0:04:50 > 0:04:55With the worst fighting over, people are returning to their villages.

0:04:55 > 0:04:59But they find homes burned, property looted.

0:04:59 > 0:05:03Little wonder these people were furious when they

0:05:03 > 0:05:05stopped us on the road.

0:05:05 > 0:05:07TRANSLATION:We ask you to help us.

0:05:07 > 0:05:10We lost our children.

0:05:10 > 0:05:12They were killed and we fear to go to the bush.

0:05:12 > 0:05:15The children are starving and when we go to the bush to find

0:05:15 > 0:05:19food, we are killed.

0:05:19 > 0:05:22This soil on which we sleep is the same soil where

0:05:22 > 0:05:24we buried our children.

0:05:24 > 0:05:27We paused on the road and out of a wandering

0:05:27 > 0:05:31wilderness, the stories came.

0:05:31 > 0:05:34Marie and David walked for 300 kilometres with their three young

0:05:34 > 0:05:37children to escape violence.

0:05:37 > 0:05:43Marie is suffering from tuberculosis.

0:05:43 > 0:05:50TRANSLATION:We were starving, we had no food.

0:05:50 > 0:05:52We headed to the main road to look for food

0:05:52 > 0:05:56but there was nobody, only dead bodies.

0:05:56 > 0:05:59We followed our son's pace but his swollen feet stopped him

0:05:59 > 0:06:03from walking normally.

0:06:03 > 0:06:06It took two weeks to reach the city but we found nothing to eat

0:06:06 > 0:06:09and nowhere to sleep.

0:06:09 > 0:06:14Now they are walking home, hundreds of kilometres more.

0:06:14 > 0:06:18Then a young woman, weakened by disease.

0:06:18 > 0:06:22She is being taken home to die.

0:06:22 > 0:06:28Her name is Charlotte, her mother explains.

0:06:28 > 0:06:30"I cannot afford to pay for medical treatment,

0:06:30 > 0:06:33our village was attacked and everything destroyed."

0:06:33 > 0:06:37Here people pleaded for food.

0:06:37 > 0:06:41At this food distribution only half rations were being given out.

0:06:41 > 0:06:44The World Food Programme is running out of money to feed the hungry

0:06:44 > 0:06:51and is warning many will die without international support.

0:06:51 > 0:06:54Weary of years of conflict in Congo and preoccupied with other crises,

0:06:54 > 0:06:58the world seems immune to these pleas.

0:06:58 > 0:07:02There are three million people needing food in Kasai actually.

0:07:02 > 0:07:05Because there are not resources enough, we have to halve the ration.

0:07:05 > 0:07:09Is it fair to say you're being asked to play God,

0:07:09 > 0:07:11to say who gets food, who doesn't, perhaps

0:07:11 > 0:07:17who lives and who dies?

0:07:17 > 0:07:19Yes, I think it's a good point.

0:07:19 > 0:07:20And we're not ready to play that role.

0:07:20 > 0:07:23Money that might have helped provide nutrition and health care has been

0:07:23 > 0:07:29stolen by a corrupt elite, aided by foreign corporations.

0:07:29 > 0:07:31President Joseph Kabila smiles upon corrupt cronies,

0:07:31 > 0:07:34who have looted billions.

0:07:34 > 0:07:37This is the heart of the matter, as I put it

0:07:37 > 0:07:39to the governor of Kasai.

0:07:39 > 0:07:43As a government official, do you feel any sense

0:07:43 > 0:07:46of shame about the looting, the corruption that has helped

0:07:46 > 0:07:49to bring your people to this misery?

0:07:49 > 0:07:53TRANSLATION:You know, this concept of corruption

0:07:53 > 0:07:57cannot be challenged.

0:07:57 > 0:08:02But it should not be tied too much to Congo or Africa and used

0:08:02 > 0:08:06to justify the absence of action.

0:08:06 > 0:08:09The most important thing is that when you give money,

0:08:09 > 0:08:15you get some guarantee that this money is used.

0:08:15 > 0:08:19Food aid does get to the people, but the needs are vast

0:08:19 > 0:08:23and the politics so unstable, so undermined by corruption that new

0:08:23 > 0:08:29crises constantly threaten Congo.

0:08:29 > 0:08:32This is the government-run hospital in Chikapa,

0:08:32 > 0:08:37the second city of the province.

0:08:37 > 0:08:41This three-year-old has just died.

0:08:41 > 0:08:44Fever, his mother, explains.

0:08:44 > 0:08:46He died of fever.

0:08:46 > 0:08:51He died just now.

0:08:51 > 0:08:53This is Kasai, where children are dying from preventible

0:08:53 > 0:08:57diseases, their bodies weakened by malnutrition.

0:08:57 > 0:09:00All of this is avoidable.

0:09:00 > 0:09:06Such suffering isn't a natural condition of these people.

0:09:06 > 0:09:10It's man-made and that is the tragedy of Congo.

0:09:10 > 0:09:16A distraught mother waits for news of her sick child.

0:09:16 > 0:09:24And a lullaby as tiny lungs fight to survive.

0:09:24 > 0:09:30Just some lives out of so many here, hanging in the balance.

0:09:30 > 0:09:34Fergal Keane, BBC News, Kasai.

0:09:34 > 0:09:41I'm joined by Solomon Mughera from BBC Africa.

0:09:41 > 0:09:43So many heartbreaking images. We can see the desperate need for help but

0:09:43 > 0:09:48getting it there is not straightforward.Absolutely. It's a

0:09:48 > 0:09:54vast country, second largest in Africa. It's also home to the

0:09:54 > 0:09:58largest UN peacekeeping mission. It's been there nearly 20 years now

0:09:58 > 0:10:02but we can see problems still persist. The peacekeeping mission

0:10:02 > 0:10:07being sent, it was to tackle problems in the eastern part of the

0:10:07 > 0:10:13country, now you have Kasai province, home to diamonds and home

0:10:13 > 0:10:16to 30% of the world's diamond deposits but look at what's

0:10:16 > 0:10:21happening there. It is poverty. Instability. Insecurity. Tackling

0:10:21 > 0:10:26problems in a province like Kasai and Congo doesn't doesn't get a

0:10:26 > 0:10:34quick fix or magic solution, you have to look at the entire mix of

0:10:34 > 0:10:38poverty, corruption, poor governance, instability, insecurity,

0:10:38 > 0:10:42add to that interest and interference from neighbouring

0:10:42 > 0:10:49countries and from foreign countries as well.Thank you.

0:10:49 > 0:10:51Inflation has been pushed to its highest level

0:10:51 > 0:10:53for almost six years, thanks to rising food costs

0:10:53 > 0:10:54and bigger electricity bills.

0:10:54 > 0:10:56The Consumer Prices Index - the measure the government uses -

0:10:56 > 0:10:57hit 3.1% last month.

0:10:57 > 0:11:02With the latest data showing that wages are growing at a slower pace

0:11:02 > 0:11:05it means a squeeze on household budgets - just when those Christmas

0:11:05 > 0:11:06shopping bills are coming in.

0:11:06 > 0:11:10Here's our economics correspondent, Andy Verity.

0:11:10 > 0:11:13At this baker on the outskirts of Barnsley, it's not just the bread

0:11:13 > 0:11:14rolls that are on the rise.

0:11:14 > 0:11:16Ingredients like butter and flour have shot up

0:11:16 > 0:11:20in the last year and a half, so it's had to do everything it can

0:11:20 > 0:11:23to make sure its costs are covered.

0:11:23 > 0:11:27One of the things we've done with our suppliers,

0:11:27 > 0:11:31we've decided to take a radical approach, which is pay

0:11:31 > 0:11:34all of our suppliers very early and demand better terms from them

0:11:34 > 0:11:36because we are paying them early, and that's helped

0:11:36 > 0:11:38mitigate some of the costs.

0:11:38 > 0:11:40If you're looking to warm yourself up in the cold weather,

0:11:40 > 0:11:42it's not getting any cheaper.

0:11:42 > 0:11:46The price of food was up by 4.4% in the year to November.

0:11:46 > 0:11:51Hot drinks like coffee, tea and cocoa were up 5.6%

0:11:51 > 0:11:56and electricity costs 11.4% more than it did last year.

0:11:56 > 0:11:59On high streets like this one in Glasgow, your wages won't buy

0:11:59 > 0:12:02as much as they would've done last year.

0:12:02 > 0:12:05That renewed squeeze on living standards is starting to pinch.

0:12:05 > 0:12:07Very difficult to make ends meet these days, especially coming

0:12:07 > 0:12:09up towards Christmas.

0:12:09 > 0:12:12Everything is going up.

0:12:12 > 0:12:14Money, rent, electricity, gas, telephone - everything is going up,

0:12:14 > 0:12:17so we need somebody to do something about it.

0:12:17 > 0:12:22You see a lot of things going up maybe a couple of pennies and that,

0:12:22 > 0:12:25but if you're getting a few things, by the time you get

0:12:25 > 0:12:30to the cash desk you say - how did it come to that, you know.

0:12:30 > 0:12:32The upward pressure on prices comes partly from the weakness

0:12:32 > 0:12:36of the pound since the Brexit vote, which means it takes more pounds

0:12:36 > 0:12:39to buy the same imported goods, and partly from a recent surge

0:12:39 > 0:12:41in the price of oil.

0:12:41 > 0:12:44The interest rate setters here at the Bank of England know

0:12:44 > 0:12:48that inflation is now above target, but that doesn't mean there'll be

0:12:48 > 0:12:51an interest rate rise any time soon.

0:12:51 > 0:12:54The confident prediction is that inflation will come down next

0:12:54 > 0:12:57year and in the City, they're betting the next interest

0:12:57 > 0:13:00rate rise won't come until the summer of next year.

0:13:00 > 0:13:03The Bank of England is navigating a pretty tricky course as it tries

0:13:03 > 0:13:06to work out how the economy is going to fare through

0:13:06 > 0:13:12the Brexit process.

0:13:12 > 0:13:15So it's being ultra-cautious and, for that reason, it's unlikely that

0:13:15 > 0:13:17they'll make another rate move so soon after the November one.

0:13:17 > 0:13:20So nothing until a bit further into 2018 and probably

0:13:20 > 0:13:25one rate rise in 2018, and one in 2019.

0:13:25 > 0:13:28The hope is that down the line the inflationary effect

0:13:28 > 0:13:32of the weaker pound and higher oil prices will fade and that inflation

0:13:32 > 0:13:35is now hitting its peak.

0:13:35 > 0:13:38If your wages buy less than they did last Christmas,

0:13:38 > 0:13:40though, that's no more than a crumb of comfort.

0:13:40 > 0:13:43Andy Verity, BBC News.

0:13:43 > 0:13:46Police say a mother and her three-year-old girl are fighting

0:13:46 > 0:13:48for their lives in hospital following what police

0:13:48 > 0:13:51are calling a "targeted attack" on a home in Walkden,

0:13:51 > 0:13:54Manchester, in which three children died.

0:13:54 > 0:13:57Three people remain in custody, held on suspicion of murder.

0:13:57 > 0:14:00Danny Savage reports.

0:14:00 > 0:14:04A major crime scene where a house fire left three children dead.

0:14:04 > 0:14:06A home police believe was deliberately set alight

0:14:06 > 0:14:09early yesterday morning.

0:14:09 > 0:14:16We have collected CCTV from the area and now believe this to be

0:14:16 > 0:14:18a targeted attack on this house.

0:14:18 > 0:14:21We have a full team of detectives and specially trained officers

0:14:21 > 0:14:25working on this case.

0:14:25 > 0:14:29The victims were 14-year-old Demi Pearson who died at the scene,

0:14:29 > 0:14:32her eight-year-old brother Brandon, and seven-year-old sister Lacie

0:14:32 > 0:14:34died later in hospital.

0:14:34 > 0:14:37The head of their school says it was a senseless

0:14:37 > 0:14:39loss of precious life.

0:14:39 > 0:14:42Their 35-year-old mother, Michelle Pearson, is in a serious

0:14:42 > 0:14:46condition and still doesn't know her children are dead.

0:14:46 > 0:14:50A fourth sibling, three-year-old Lia, is still critical.

0:14:50 > 0:14:53Back at the scene, a family friend told me how difficult

0:14:53 > 0:14:55it is for people living here.

0:14:55 > 0:14:56What were they like?

0:14:56 > 0:14:59All nice. Kids were nice.

0:14:59 > 0:15:04The mum and the dad, they're all good people.

0:15:04 > 0:15:07I think it's a shock, it's going to affect

0:15:07 > 0:15:09the community for a long time.

0:15:09 > 0:15:11Last night, a man and a woman were filmed being arrested

0:15:11 > 0:15:14in connection with the fire.

0:15:14 > 0:15:16Three people now remain in custody on suspicion of murder.

0:15:16 > 0:15:19It's emerged extra security had been fitted to the family home, including

0:15:19 > 0:15:22a special letterbox guard after previous incidents.

0:15:22 > 0:15:25So, painstaking work is under way to try and establish how

0:15:25 > 0:15:29the fire was started.

0:15:29 > 0:15:32Details on trouble here before yesterday are sketchy, though.

0:15:32 > 0:15:36Police won't comment on previous contact with the family

0:15:36 > 0:15:39because those events will be looked at by the Independent Police

0:15:39 > 0:15:42Complaints Commission.

0:15:42 > 0:15:49Danny Savage, BBC News, Walkden, in Greater Manchester.

0:15:49 > 0:15:52A baby girl born with her heart outside her body has survived

0:15:52 > 0:15:55in what's thought to be a first in the UK.

0:15:55 > 0:15:57The baby, who is three weeks old, has undergone three operations

0:15:57 > 0:16:00at Glenfield Hospital, in Leicester, to place her heart

0:16:00 > 0:16:07back within her chest.

0:16:07 > 0:16:10Our medical correspondent, Fergus Walsh, spoke

0:16:10 > 0:16:13exclusively to the parents and the medical team involved.

0:16:13 > 0:16:15His report contains some graphic images of the baby's condition.

0:16:15 > 0:16:17Good girl.

0:16:17 > 0:16:18Yeah, who's a beautiful girl?

0:16:18 > 0:16:20Their pride and joy.

0:16:20 > 0:16:21This is Vanellope, astounding her parents

0:16:21 > 0:16:29and doctors with her progress.

0:16:29 > 0:16:32After three operations, in three weeks, her heart is now

0:16:32 > 0:16:34back inside her chest.

0:16:34 > 0:16:36Vanellope's parents say the moment she was born

0:16:36 > 0:16:37they knew she was a fighter.

0:16:37 > 0:16:39She came out kicking and screaming.

0:16:39 > 0:16:42Then she gave all the surgeons aggro, didn't she?

0:16:42 > 0:16:43Yeah.

0:16:43 > 0:16:45It was a beautiful moment, weren't it?

0:16:45 > 0:16:46Yeah.

0:16:46 > 0:16:47Absolutely beautiful.

0:16:47 > 0:16:51If you saw her when she was first born, to where she is now,

0:16:51 > 0:16:52and what they've done, it's...

0:16:52 > 0:16:54Beyond a miracle, isn't it?

0:16:54 > 0:16:57The family knew from the first ultrasound that Vanellope's heart

0:16:57 > 0:17:05was outside her chest.

0:17:05 > 0:17:08You can clearly see its unusual position,

0:17:08 > 0:17:11which is due to the absence of a sternum or breast bone.

0:17:11 > 0:17:16Babies with this rare condition are usually stillborn.

0:17:16 > 0:17:18But immediately she emerged during the Caesarean section, doctors

0:17:18 > 0:17:20could see that Vanellop's heart was beating strongly.

0:17:20 > 0:17:24Within minutes, they were preparing her for surgery,

0:17:24 > 0:17:29covering the chest with a sterile bag for protection.

0:17:29 > 0:17:32Now three weeks on, her heart is back where it should be,

0:17:32 > 0:17:38covered with her own skin.

0:17:38 > 0:17:41Vanellope is going to be here for some considerable time.

0:17:41 > 0:17:43The next step will be getting her to breathe

0:17:43 > 0:17:44without the help of a ventilator.

0:17:44 > 0:17:47Then, in years to come, she faces more surgery to create

0:17:47 > 0:17:52a new sternum to protect her heart.

0:17:52 > 0:17:56There may be strategies whereby we can put some internal

0:17:56 > 0:18:00boning protection in, whether that's with 3D printing,

0:18:00 > 0:18:02either of something plastic or maybe even something organic that might

0:18:02 > 0:18:06grow with her.

0:18:06 > 0:18:08This little girl was born in Texas with the same condition

0:18:08 > 0:18:11and was allowed home after three months.

0:18:11 > 0:18:16Doctors created a special chest shield to protect her heart.

0:18:16 > 0:18:19Audreena is now five years old and still doing well.

0:18:19 > 0:18:23That is the hope for Vanellope.

0:18:23 > 0:18:25She faces a long road ahead, but has already confounded predictions.

0:18:25 > 0:18:33Fergus Walsh, BBC News, Leicester.

0:18:33 > 0:18:36Yesterday we brought you some shocking stories about the kind

0:18:36 > 0:18:42of behaviour young women and some men have to put up with at work.

0:18:42 > 0:18:44It came from a survey commissioned by the BBC,

0:18:44 > 0:18:46one of the largest ever conducted on sexual harassment.

0:18:46 > 0:18:48Today we're looking at the experiences of older

0:18:48 > 0:18:50women, those over 55.

0:18:50 > 0:18:53It turns out they are half as likely to report inappropriate

0:18:53 > 0:18:54behaviour as younger women.

0:18:54 > 0:18:56In her second report, Lucy Manning has been

0:18:56 > 0:18:58to Whitley Bay, in Northumbria, where she's been hearing

0:18:58 > 0:18:59from the older generation.

0:18:59 > 0:19:04# Waking into the light #.

0:19:04 > 0:19:06Into the light - the groping, the harassment and the assaults

0:19:06 > 0:19:07faced by women at work.

0:19:07 > 0:19:13# Waking into the light #.

0:19:13 > 0:19:16In Whitley Bay they sing, but the mostly retired choir members

0:19:16 > 0:19:21are also starting to talk - some for the first time.

0:19:21 > 0:19:24He started to put his hand on my knee and then it went

0:19:24 > 0:19:26further and further up.

0:19:26 > 0:19:28Every time I went into work, when he was there,

0:19:28 > 0:19:29I was terrified to go in.

0:19:29 > 0:19:33Did I misunderstand?

0:19:33 > 0:19:35But I knew he'd touched my bottom and then he'd stroked

0:19:35 > 0:19:37the side of my breast.

0:19:37 > 0:19:40He thought he had nothing better to do than to slap me hard

0:19:40 > 0:19:42on the bottom, and it stung.

0:19:42 > 0:19:52My husband doesn't even know.

0:19:52 > 0:19:53Mine didn't know.

0:19:53 > 0:19:54No.

0:19:54 > 0:19:56The BBC's poll on sexual harassment reveals the older generation

0:19:56 > 0:19:58are only half as likely to have reported harassment

0:19:58 > 0:20:00as younger people.

0:20:00 > 0:20:03Just 16% of those now aged 55 or over have reported an incident,

0:20:03 > 0:20:05compared to 30% of those aged 18-34.

0:20:05 > 0:20:08Can you put your hands up if you didn't report to your boss

0:20:08 > 0:20:11or to someone senior the sexual harassment or the sexual assault

0:20:11 > 0:20:14that happened to you?

0:20:14 > 0:20:17My boss was actually in the room.

0:20:17 > 0:20:18Can I just say, it was my boss.

0:20:18 > 0:20:21So why didn't you report it?

0:20:21 > 0:20:23Because I thought I might lose my job, and

0:20:23 > 0:20:25I loved my job.

0:20:25 > 0:20:29Yeah, same with me.

0:20:29 > 0:20:31I could have lost my job.

0:20:31 > 0:20:35This was the man I worked for, I had to stay on the right side of him.

0:20:35 > 0:20:37But nobody would have believed me either.

0:20:37 > 0:20:39There was no idea about reporting it and there was no

0:20:39 > 0:20:46idea about taking it into a formal complaints procedure.

0:20:46 > 0:20:48Older people are now more likely to reconsider behaviour

0:20:48 > 0:20:53they witnessed in their careers.

0:20:53 > 0:20:56More than 40% of over 55s would now describe incidents they saw

0:20:56 > 0:20:57as sexual harassment.

0:20:57 > 0:20:59We didn't have the vocabulary.

0:20:59 > 0:21:02I would now be saying - hang on a minute, I think that's

0:21:02 > 0:21:04some kind of assault.

0:21:04 > 0:21:06But I would never have said it 20 years ago, never,

0:21:06 > 0:21:08because I didn't think it was.

0:21:08 > 0:21:09No.

0:21:09 > 0:21:12I thought it was just the way you were if you were a woman.

0:21:12 > 0:21:15We're of a generation where women were only just beginning to be

0:21:15 > 0:21:17encouraged to speak out.

0:21:17 > 0:21:20Overall, the poll found most people were optimistic recent events

0:21:20 > 0:21:24will lead to change.

0:21:24 > 0:21:26Nearly 70% think the revelations will cause sustained

0:21:26 > 0:21:30improvements in behaviour.

0:21:30 > 0:21:33What do you think about all these stories about sexual harassment,

0:21:33 > 0:21:36sexual assault in the workplace that have come out now?

0:21:36 > 0:21:39There are some brave women who have started the ball rolling.

0:21:39 > 0:21:40It will always continue.

0:21:40 > 0:21:44Men will always feel that they're superior to women.

0:21:44 > 0:21:46And you don't think that the massive publicity that we've had recently

0:21:46 > 0:21:48will in anyway change that?

0:21:48 > 0:21:49I don't think so.

0:21:49 > 0:21:50Oh, I think it will.

0:21:50 > 0:21:51I think it's hopeful.

0:21:51 > 0:21:53It's been changing for a while now.

0:21:53 > 0:21:54It will never stop.

0:21:54 > 0:21:56They can't put the lid back on the box now.

0:21:56 > 0:21:57I'm sure it's educating men.

0:21:57 > 0:22:00I was just going to say that, Annie, absolutely.

0:22:00 > 0:22:03Do you think it's something that all women of your generation had

0:22:03 > 0:22:06to put up with, when you speak to friends and relatives?

0:22:06 > 0:22:07Oh, yeah.

0:22:07 > 0:22:08When you talk to just about everybody.

0:22:08 > 0:22:12There were lots of people in the choir who didn't want to come

0:22:12 > 0:22:14into a public forum who've said things to me - oh, that

0:22:14 > 0:22:20happened to me, but I don't want to discuss it with anyone.

0:22:20 > 0:22:23This is the generation who had to put up with harassment at work,

0:22:23 > 0:22:25who can't believe it's still happening today.

0:22:25 > 0:22:33Lucy Manning, BBC News, Whitley Bay.

0:22:33 > 0:22:36The owner of a dog which attacked and wounded children

0:22:36 > 0:22:39in a playground in Northumberland, has been jailed for four years.

0:22:39 > 0:22:41The court heard that the Staffordshire bull terrier had

0:22:41 > 0:22:43carried out previous attacks and the owner, Claire Neal, had been

0:22:43 > 0:22:47ordered to have the dog put down, but it escaped and attacked 12

0:22:47 > 0:22:49children at a park in Blyth, leaving some needing skin

0:22:49 > 0:22:59grafts and stitches.

0:23:18 > 0:23:20Police are appealing for witnesses and any dash-cam footage

0:23:20 > 0:23:22as they investigate the death of a woman who was struck

0:23:22 > 0:23:26in a suspected multiple hit and run in South London.

0:23:26 > 0:23:28The 29-year-old victim was hit by a lorry on a pedestrian crossing,

0:23:28 > 0:23:31before she was thought to have been struck by another

0:23:31 > 0:23:32lorry and two cars.

0:23:32 > 0:23:34None of the drivers stopped after the incident

0:23:34 > 0:23:35in Tulse Hill yesterday.

0:23:35 > 0:23:37The American state of Alabama is holding a vote today

0:23:37 > 0:23:40which could see a Republican candidate elected to the US Senate,

0:23:40 > 0:23:42but one who's facing numerous allegations of sexual misconduct,

0:23:42 > 0:23:43including against a 14-year-old girl.

0:23:43 > 0:23:45Roy Moore, a 70 year-old Christian conservative, has been

0:23:45 > 0:23:48endorsed by President Trump, despite the claims which he denies.

0:23:48 > 0:23:51If he loses, it would be a blow to Mr Trump's authority

0:23:51 > 0:23:53and could affect his ability to pass legislation.

0:23:53 > 0:23:54From Alabama, Nick Bryant reports.

0:23:54 > 0:23:56Just when you thought American politics couldn't get any weirder,

0:23:56 > 0:23:59Judge Roy Moore rides to the polling station on horse back

0:23:59 > 0:24:00and then sets it to music.

0:24:00 > 0:24:02He's come to personify the polarisation of this

0:24:02 > 0:24:03manic political age.

0:24:03 > 0:24:06To his female accusers, he's a sexual predator who molested

0:24:06 > 0:24:07teenage girls in his 30s.

0:24:07 > 0:24:09To his fans, he's a crusading evangelical, a firebrand populist

0:24:09 > 0:24:13in the mould of Donald Trump.

0:24:13 > 0:24:15I want to make America great again with President Trump.

0:24:15 > 0:24:20I want America great, but I want America good

0:24:20 > 0:24:23and she can't be good until we go back to God.

0:24:23 > 0:24:26Moore fiercely denies the allegations of sexual misconduct

0:24:26 > 0:24:29and his supporters have adopted the new default position

0:24:29 > 0:24:33of the politically embattled, they're crying fake news.

0:24:33 > 0:24:36All of a sudden, here come the allegations -

0:24:36 > 0:24:42blah, blah, blah - from 40 years ago.

0:24:42 > 0:24:45That makes it highly, highly, highly suspect in my mind.

0:24:45 > 0:24:53Oh, that's nothing but a bunch of fake news.

0:24:53 > 0:24:56Things that happened so long ago, there's such a thing as redemption.

0:24:56 > 0:24:59Though many senior Republicans have refused to back Roy Moore,

0:24:59 > 0:25:01he has a cheerleader in Donald Trump.

0:25:01 > 0:25:04For the President, it's morally uncomplicated -

0:25:04 > 0:25:11to advance his legislative agenda, he needs a Republican in the Senate.

0:25:11 > 0:25:17So get out and vote for Roy Moore. Do it, do it.

0:25:17 > 0:25:20I mean, I literally broke down in tears over all of this.

0:25:20 > 0:25:23These Republicans can't bring themselves to vote for Roy Moore,

0:25:23 > 0:25:26they've defected to the Democrat, Doug Jones.

0:25:26 > 0:25:27It's because I'm a Republican.

0:25:27 > 0:25:29it's because I'm a Christian.

0:25:29 > 0:25:31It's because the party I belonged to does not support

0:25:31 > 0:25:39people like Roy Moore.

0:25:39 > 0:25:41Alabama was a great battleground of the civil rights era, this too

0:25:41 > 0:25:48is a climatic defining struggle.

0:25:48 > 0:25:50This has become so much more than a Senate race,

0:25:50 > 0:25:53it's a battle for the soul of the Republican Party

0:25:53 > 0:25:55between the establishment and more radical populous forces.

0:25:55 > 0:26:03It's a test of whether any allegation is disqualifying

0:26:03 > 0:26:06in modern-day public life here, and it's an indication of the extent

0:26:06 > 0:26:11to which Donald Trump has changed America's political culture.

0:26:11 > 0:26:13In this age of upsets, could this Republican state go Democrat?

0:26:13 > 0:26:23Nick Bryant, BBC News, Alabama.

0:26:23 > 0:26:27Last night was the coldest this year and if you live in Shropshire you'll

0:26:27 > 0:26:29have known all about it, it was down to minus 13

0:26:29 > 0:26:30Celsius in one area.

0:26:30 > 0:26:32The freeze has led to fresh disruption for travellers

0:26:32 > 0:26:35and hundreds of schools were closed for a second day running.

0:26:35 > 0:26:40From Shawbury, in Shropshire, Sima Kotecha sent this report.

0:26:40 > 0:26:43A bed of snow with freezing conditions - across parts

0:26:43 > 0:26:45of the Midlands it's not been easy, icy roads and extremely

0:26:45 > 0:26:49cold temperatures.

0:26:49 > 0:26:51For the children, though, it's been another day off school.

0:26:51 > 0:26:54We've been obviously sledging, snowball fights.

0:26:54 > 0:26:55We've been like building snowmen.

0:26:55 > 0:27:03Yeah.

0:27:03 > 0:27:05Here in Shropshire, more than 200 schools were closed,

0:27:05 > 0:27:07and in Gloucestershire and Herefordshire almost

0:27:07 > 0:27:07100 remained shut.

0:27:07 > 0:27:10It is pretty difficult trying to find them things to do.

0:27:10 > 0:27:12You know, keep them occupied.

0:27:12 > 0:27:15When you've got childcare issues and you're working full-time then,

0:27:15 > 0:27:18obviously, it would be disruptive to you because obviously the schools

0:27:18 > 0:27:21are closing on a day-to-day basis and you're not knowing

0:27:21 > 0:27:22until that last-minute.

0:27:22 > 0:27:28Obviously, it's very disruptive to the home.

0:27:28 > 0:27:30Well, it's bitterly cold here, the temperature is around minus four

0:27:30 > 0:27:35Celsius and there's no sign of this snow melting any time soon.

0:27:35 > 0:27:39As night falls, the temperatures are expected to plunge even further.

0:27:39 > 0:27:42In the West Midlands, it was a similar story -

0:27:42 > 0:27:45more schools closed than open.

0:27:45 > 0:27:47Some councils have been criticised for advising them not to re-open

0:27:47 > 0:27:50even though many roads have been cleared.

0:27:50 > 0:27:56So the initial advice, last Friday, was to all schools to close.

0:27:56 > 0:28:00We have now changed that advice to say the decision should be made

0:28:00 > 0:28:03locally, depending on whether you can get school

0:28:03 > 0:28:06transport to the school and whether or not it's safe to do

0:28:06 > 0:28:10so in consideration of the roads and other conditions.

0:28:10 > 0:28:14More than 200 homes in the region were without power this morning.

0:28:14 > 0:28:20Tomorrow is likely to present its own challenges.

0:28:20 > 0:28:23With rain coming in from the west, some of the snow will be turned

0:28:23 > 0:28:25to ice, making roads and pathways even more slippery.

0:28:25 > 0:28:28Sima Kotecha, BBC News, Shropshire.

0:28:28 > 0:28:31It was the Royal premiere of the latest Star Wars movie

0:28:31 > 0:28:34earlier this evening, 40 years since the first movie that

0:28:34 > 0:28:42spawned one of the most successful film franchises in history.

0:28:42 > 0:28:47Princes William and Harry were on the red carpet and -

0:28:47 > 0:28:50in a first for the Royal Family, in the movie, but you'd be hard

0:28:50 > 0:28:52pressed to spot them.

0:28:52 > 0:28:58Our entertainment correspondent, Lizo Mzimba, reports.

0:28:58 > 0:29:03This film contains some flash photography.

0:29:03 > 0:29:06The stars of Star Wars, cinema royalty, on the red carpet with

0:29:06 > 0:29:07actual royalty.

0:29:07 > 0:29:09Princes William and Harry, such fans of the saga, during

0:29:09 > 0:29:11filming, they secretly played cameos as stormtroopers, much to the

0:29:11 > 0:29:13excitement of the cast.

0:29:13 > 0:29:14It was great, fantastic.

0:29:14 > 0:29:15Fantastic.

0:29:15 > 0:29:16Phenomenal.

0:29:16 > 0:29:19And they've done an official visit as well.

0:29:19 > 0:29:21They got in an X-wing and all that kind of

0:29:21 > 0:29:22stuff.

0:29:22 > 0:29:25It was fun.

0:29:25 > 0:29:27All just one more indication of the impact the series

0:29:27 > 0:29:28has made since its return.

0:29:28 > 0:29:31One key factor in the recent success of Star

0:29:31 > 0:29:33Wars has been the expansion of its own universe, with respect to

0:29:33 > 0:29:43on-screen representation of both race and gender.

0:29:45 > 0:29:47I think if movies start a conversation,

0:29:47 > 0:29:49it's a wonderful place for a reflection of

0:29:49 > 0:29:50societial changes, hopefully and progress.

0:29:50 > 0:29:51Action.

0:29:51 > 0:29:53Shot here in the UK at Pinewood Studios, the films

0:29:53 > 0:29:56are amongst some of the most expensive ever made, ensuring they

0:29:56 > 0:30:02connect with 21st century audiences is crucial.

0:30:02 > 0:30:05It's five years since some questioned the wisdom of Disney

0:30:05 > 0:30:08paying around $4 billion for Lucasfilm and the right to keep

0:30:08 > 0:30:10making Star Wars films.

0:30:10 > 0:30:12The first new movie made $2 billion at the

0:30:12 > 0:30:13global box office.

0:30:13 > 0:30:15Now the deal is looking like one of the better

0:30:15 > 0:30:18Hollywood bargains.

0:30:18 > 0:30:22Telling a wonderful story, creating characters

0:30:22 > 0:30:26that people care about - we pay attention to all those things

0:30:26 > 0:30:29inside these movies and hopefully, then

0:30:29 > 0:30:31shareholders and business and everything that goes along with it

0:30:31 > 0:30:35are happy.

0:30:35 > 0:30:39But we always start with that.

0:30:39 > 0:30:41The strategy has ensured continuing adulation from fans and

0:30:41 > 0:30:43helped Disney consolidate its position as Hollywood's top studio.

0:30:43 > 0:30:49Lizo Mzimba, BBC News.