22/12/2017

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0:00:04 > 0:00:07A visit by the Foreign Secretary to Russia to repair relations ends

0:00:07 > 0:00:12in public disagreement and accusations of lying.

0:00:12 > 0:00:14A handshake between Boris Johnson and his Russian counterpart

0:00:14 > 0:00:20is followed by accusations of Russian cyber attacks.

0:00:20 > 0:00:23You should recognise that Russian attempts to interfere

0:00:23 > 0:00:26in our elections and our referendums - whatever they may have been -

0:00:26 > 0:00:30have not been successful.

0:00:30 > 0:00:33Today's meeting was intended to open up channels of communication

0:00:33 > 0:00:35between the two countries - has it worked?

0:00:35 > 0:00:36Also tonight,

0:00:36 > 0:00:39A man is charged with murder after a woman is stabbed to death

0:00:39 > 0:00:42at the supermarket where she worked.

0:00:42 > 0:00:45From EU burgundy to British blue - UK passports to change

0:00:45 > 0:00:49colour after Brexit.

0:00:49 > 0:00:53The new migrant crisis unfolding in Greece -

0:00:53 > 0:00:57with thousands of asylum seekers forced to live in squalor.

0:00:57 > 0:01:00My name is Eva Schloss - would you like to ask me some

0:01:00 > 0:01:01questions about my life?

0:01:02 > 0:01:05And how a holocaust survivor is answering the questions yet to be

0:01:05 > 0:01:08asked by generations to come.

0:01:09 > 0:01:13And coming-up on Sportsday on BBC News:

0:01:13 > 0:01:18It's a festive goal fest at the Emirates Arsenal

0:01:18 > 0:01:23take on Liverpool - fifth v fourth in

0:01:23 > 0:01:33the Permier League.

0:01:34 > 0:01:41in the Premier League.

0:01:41 > 0:01:45Good evening.

0:01:45 > 0:01:48A meeting intended to bring British relations with Russia out

0:01:48 > 0:01:51of the deep freeze has ended with public accusations of lying.

0:01:51 > 0:01:58In the first visit by a Foreign Secretary to Moscow for five years,

0:01:58 > 0:02:00Boris Johnson confronted his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov,

0:02:00 > 0:02:03about Moscow's alleged involvement in cyber attacks on the West.

0:02:03 > 0:02:05Mr Lavrov retorted that the accusations were fabricated

0:02:05 > 0:02:08and criticised the UK for making what he called a series

0:02:08 > 0:02:09of aggressive and insulting public statements about Russia.

0:02:09 > 0:02:12Our diplomatic correspondent James Robbins reports.

0:02:12 > 0:02:17Handshakes can be deceptive.

0:02:17 > 0:02:20True, this Foreign Secretary has broken a

0:02:20 > 0:02:23five-year British boycott of visits to Moscow.

0:02:23 > 0:02:27But when Russia's Sergei Lavrov says he wants a return to

0:02:27 > 0:02:30business as usual, Boris Johnson says that's impossible.

0:02:30 > 0:02:32As you rightly say, Sergei, things are not

0:02:32 > 0:02:37easy between us at the moment.

0:02:37 > 0:02:43The talks aired grievances on both and

0:02:43 > 0:02:45The talks aired grievances on both sides and

0:02:45 > 0:02:46examined space for limited cooperation.

0:02:46 > 0:02:48By supporting the Iran nuclear deal together and opposing

0:02:48 > 0:02:50the nuclear threat from North Korea.

0:02:50 > 0:02:56But deep disagreements remain.

0:02:56 > 0:02:59At their joint news conference, that was stark.

0:02:59 > 0:03:02For all the efforts at banter there was a seriousness when Sergey

0:03:02 > 0:03:05For all the efforts at banter there was a seriousness when Sergei

0:03:05 > 0:03:07Lavrov tried to brush off British allegations of Russia meddling

0:03:07 > 0:03:09in foreign elections.

0:03:09 > 0:03:19TRANSLATION:My neighbour Boris Johnson recently

0:03:20 > 0:03:23stated he had no evidence that Russia meddled in the referendum on

0:03:23 > 0:03:25the withdrawal of Britain from the European Union.

0:03:25 > 0:03:27Not successfully, not successfully I think is the word.

0:03:27 > 0:03:30Not successfully is the word that I think you need to introduce.

0:03:30 > 0:03:32TRANSLATION:You see, he's scared if he doesn't disagree

0:03:32 > 0:03:36with me, his reputation will be ruined in the media at home.

0:03:36 > 0:03:40Sergei, it's your reputation I'm worried about.

0:03:40 > 0:03:43So how did relations with Russia go from bad to worse?

0:03:43 > 0:03:45Russia's use of radioactive poison to murder Alexander Litvinenko in

0:03:48 > 0:03:50the middle of London started the slide.

0:03:50 > 0:03:55Three years ago Russia's annexation of Crimea and

0:03:55 > 0:03:57interference in Ukraine provoked tough EU sanctions, strongly

0:03:57 > 0:03:59backed by Britain.

0:03:59 > 0:04:01Then last month, Theresa May accused Russia of cyber

0:04:01 > 0:04:04espionage and meddling in elections.

0:04:04 > 0:04:09Britain says it has cyber weaponry to retaliate if attacks get worse.

0:04:09 > 0:04:12It is a sad truth that our relations, having gone through a

0:04:12 > 0:04:15good patch in the 1990s and the early 2000s, are now going

0:04:15 > 0:04:19through a very difficult patch.

0:04:19 > 0:04:25There is no question of that at all.

0:04:25 > 0:04:28But one of the reasons for coming here is that there is no point in

0:04:28 > 0:04:32simply sitting on the sidelines and complaining about each other.

0:04:32 > 0:04:39We have to engage.

0:04:39 > 0:04:42But when Boris Johnson was asked if he trusted

0:04:42 > 0:04:45Russia's Foreign Minister, to avoid a direct answer he tried to

0:04:45 > 0:04:46make light of it.

0:04:46 > 0:04:50You know, it's a measure of my trust that as soon as

0:04:50 > 0:04:55I got into this excellent Foreign Ministry I immediately handed my

0:04:55 > 0:04:57coat, my hat, my gloves, and indeed everything

0:04:57 > 0:04:59that was in my pockets, secret or otherwise, to

0:04:59 > 0:05:02Sergei Lavrov.

0:05:02 > 0:05:05TRANSLATION:I can say there was nothing in the pockets of

0:05:05 > 0:05:14Boris's coat.

0:05:18 > 0:05:21So, striding across Red Square, the Foreign Secretary was

0:05:21 > 0:05:22no mere tourist.

0:05:22 > 0:05:23He was nodding to Russia's historic greatness, while

0:05:23 > 0:05:25pressing for a radical change of direction.

0:05:25 > 0:05:27Coming here to Red Square Boris Johnson insists that he

0:05:27 > 0:05:29loves Russia.

0:05:29 > 0:05:31He points to his name, the fact that he has some

0:05:31 > 0:05:32Russian ancestry.

0:05:32 > 0:05:35What he doesn't love is the present Russian government.

0:05:35 > 0:05:37So, paying his tribute at the tomb of Russia's

0:05:37 > 0:05:40Unknown Soldier had a particular symbolism.

0:05:40 > 0:05:43Britain and Russia fought together against Hitler as allies.

0:05:43 > 0:05:53Restoring that closeness now seems a long way off.

0:05:53 > 0:05:57James, it was clearly a tense atmosphere in the room between Boris

0:05:57 > 0:05:59Johnson and Sergei Lavrov. What chance is there that that meeting

0:05:59 > 0:06:03will improve relations between the two countries?You could certainly

0:06:03 > 0:06:10feel the tension. This is a story of enormous mutual suspicion but it was

0:06:10 > 0:06:12an important meeting between two substantial world powers, many

0:06:12 > 0:06:17different in many ways, Russia of this country of course, the largest

0:06:17 > 0:06:22by land area in the world, Britain by comparison tiny. But with a

0:06:22 > 0:06:27substantially larger economy than the Russian economy. But the thing

0:06:27 > 0:06:30that the two countries share, they're very precious rare commodity

0:06:30 > 0:06:37in global power, is that they together have two of only five veto

0:06:37 > 0:06:42power seats on the Security Council at the United Nations in New York.

0:06:42 > 0:06:47They need to get along much better if they are to contribute to a

0:06:47 > 0:06:51constructive dialogue to try and underpin global security. But Sergey

0:06:51 > 0:06:56Lavrov made clear that Russia still feels undervalued by others. It

0:06:56 > 0:07:03still feels it is the victim of a Western constructed fabrication.

0:07:03 > 0:07:06Voice Johnson is entirely dismissive of that and points out that many

0:07:06 > 0:07:11Western countries feel gravely threatened by Russia, particularly

0:07:11 > 0:07:14over electoral meddling. You could sense that also in the way Boris

0:07:14 > 0:07:19Johnson made a point of prodding Russia in various sensitive points.

0:07:19 > 0:07:26He went at the end of his meeting to lay flowers at the spot where an

0:07:26 > 0:07:28opposition leader was assassinated two years ago just under the Kremlin

0:07:28 > 0:07:36wall and also championed LGBT rights in Russia, pretty unpopular in this

0:07:36 > 0:07:39country and told students if they could only have a free press their

0:07:39 > 0:07:46country would be more prosperous. Open yes but suspicious still.

0:07:46 > 0:07:54The fourth election in as many years in the Spanish region of Catalonia

0:07:54 > 0:07:56Has once again confirmed its divisions.

0:07:56 > 0:07:58The party that won the most votes doesn't support

0:07:58 > 0:08:00independence for Catalonia - but put together the separatist

0:08:00 > 0:08:02parties are able to form a slim majority.

0:08:02 > 0:08:04It follows the controversial referendum in favour

0:08:04 > 0:08:05of independence in October.

0:08:05 > 0:08:08Here's James Reynolds.

0:08:08 > 0:08:10Catalonia's pro-independence voters enjoy their victory.

0:08:10 > 0:08:18Now they want their power back.

0:08:20 > 0:08:22Starting with the return from exile of the deposed

0:08:22 > 0:08:25regional President Carlos Puigdemont.

0:08:25 > 0:08:32He now claims a mandate to lead Catalonia once more.

0:08:32 > 0:08:34But if he comes back to take office he

0:08:34 > 0:08:37faces arrest on the charge of rebellion for having called

0:08:37 > 0:08:47October's unlawful independence referendum.

0:08:48 > 0:08:50So, from Brussels this afternoon Carles Puigdemont had a

0:08:50 > 0:08:52message for Spain.

0:08:52 > 0:08:54Let's talk.

0:08:54 > 0:08:55Catalonia wants to be in independent state.

0:08:55 > 0:08:58This is the wish of the Catalan people.

0:08:58 > 0:09:01But the next step immediately is to talk with Mariano

0:09:01 > 0:09:05Rajoy, with President Mariano Rajoy.

0:09:05 > 0:09:08So, we need to find new ways, a political solution for our crisis

0:09:08 > 0:09:11between the Spanish state and Catalonia.

0:09:11 > 0:09:16But that's of no interest to Spain's leader.

0:09:16 > 0:09:18This afternoon Mariano Rajoy made it clear, Carlos

0:09:18 > 0:09:22Puigdemont remains a wanted man, not a leader in waiting.

0:09:24 > 0:09:26TRANSLATION:Politicians must submit to the

0:09:26 > 0:09:30justice system, just like anyone else.

0:09:30 > 0:09:34It does not bend to politics.

0:09:34 > 0:09:38On this issue I would always be in favour of what the courts say.

0:09:41 > 0:09:44This crisis began months ago when a pro-independence

0:09:44 > 0:09:46administration here faced off against the central

0:09:46 > 0:09:51government in Madrid.

0:09:51 > 0:09:53There then followed months of argument,

0:09:53 > 0:10:02protest, debate, emergency measures and then the vote, and now Catalans

0:10:02 > 0:10:05find that they are right back to where they were

0:10:05 > 0:10:06when the crisis began.

0:10:06 > 0:10:10Nobody has really changed sides.

0:10:10 > 0:10:13For now the local government headquarters here awaits its

0:10:13 > 0:10:17permanent occupants.

0:10:17 > 0:10:20The man who won this election can't come to take up his old job.

0:10:20 > 0:10:22The law says that all sides now have until April

0:10:22 > 0:10:24to decide what to do next.

0:10:24 > 0:10:29James Reynolds, BBC News, Barcelona.

0:10:29 > 0:10:31A 44-year-old man has been charged with murder,

0:10:31 > 0:10:34after a woman was stabbed to death while at work in a supermarket

0:10:34 > 0:10:36in Skipton, in North Yorkshire.

0:10:36 > 0:10:3930-year-old Jodie Willsher - who's married with a young daughter -

0:10:39 > 0:10:41was attacked in the Aldi store in front of shoppers

0:10:41 > 0:10:43yesterday afternoon.

0:10:43 > 0:10:47Judith Moritz reports from Skipton.

0:10:47 > 0:10:49Malcolm and Jodie Willsher were looking forward

0:10:49 > 0:10:54to a family Christmas.

0:10:54 > 0:10:57Tonight, he is left grieving, paying tribute to her as a doting

0:10:57 > 0:10:59mother and loving wife.

0:10:59 > 0:11:01Jodie Willsher was getting ready for the holidays,

0:11:01 > 0:11:06wearing her festive jumper while serving supermarket shoppers.

0:11:06 > 0:11:09Jodie had worked at the Skipton Aldi since it opened two years ago.

0:11:09 > 0:11:16Trolleys were abandoned as fearful shoppers scattered,

0:11:16 > 0:11:20whilst several staff and customers rushed to help.

0:11:20 > 0:11:22There was chaos inside the shop as people realised what had

0:11:22 > 0:11:25happened, and as Jodie lay dying, the first person to intervene

0:11:25 > 0:11:28was a man in his 60s, who grappled with the attacker

0:11:28 > 0:11:31for a long time as he tried to restrain him.

0:11:31 > 0:11:37Despite efforts to save Jodie, she died on the shop floor.

0:11:37 > 0:11:42She liked to be around her friends, around her family.

0:11:42 > 0:11:44It's just such a tragedy, really, what's happened.

0:11:44 > 0:11:47She's such a beautiful girl, I can't believe it's happened to her.

0:11:47 > 0:11:48She's so young.

0:11:48 > 0:11:51She had all her life ahead of her.

0:11:51 > 0:11:53The supermarket became a crime scene, forensic staff and police

0:11:53 > 0:11:56officers taking evidence away.

0:11:56 > 0:11:58Today, the shop has remained closed, with customers coming instead

0:11:58 > 0:12:03to leave tributes for the popular member of staff.

0:12:03 > 0:12:06Whenever I've shopped in Aldi, she's always been friendly,

0:12:06 > 0:12:09pleasant, you know, a lovely girl, really, and it's just...

0:12:09 > 0:12:10What a shock.

0:12:10 > 0:12:13An absolute shock, really.

0:12:13 > 0:12:18It's just absolutely awful.

0:12:18 > 0:12:21With Christmas, and her little girl being the same age as mine.

0:12:21 > 0:12:23Things like this don't happen in this little town,

0:12:23 > 0:12:25and it's absolutely heartbreaking.

0:12:25 > 0:12:29The community here is small and tight knit.

0:12:29 > 0:12:33Jodie Willsher worked at its heart, well-known and well liked.

0:12:33 > 0:12:36Tonight, a 44-year-old man has been charged with her murder.

0:12:36 > 0:12:38He'll appear in court in York in the morning.

0:12:38 > 0:12:40Judith Moritz, BBC News, Skipton.

0:12:44 > 0:12:48The United Nations Security Council has voted unanimously to impose

0:12:48 > 0:12:50tougher sanctions on North Korea in response to its recent

0:12:50 > 0:12:52ballistic missile tests.

0:12:52 > 0:12:56The US-drafted resolution includes measures to reduce the nation's

0:12:56 > 0:12:58petrol imports by up to 90%.

0:12:58 > 0:13:00China and Russia, North Korea's main trading partners,

0:13:00 > 0:13:04voted in favour of the resolution.

0:13:04 > 0:13:07Two former South American football officials have been convicted

0:13:07 > 0:13:09for taking millions of dollars in bribes to grant

0:13:09 > 0:13:12broadcasting contracts.

0:13:12 > 0:13:15The former head of the South American Football confederation

0:13:15 > 0:13:18and former president of Brazil's football federation are facing

0:13:18 > 0:13:22long prison sentences.

0:13:22 > 0:13:25British passport covers are to turn blue once Britain leaves

0:13:25 > 0:13:27the European Union in 2019.

0:13:27 > 0:13:28The current burgundy passports will continue

0:13:28 > 0:13:33to be issued until then, but without the EU insignia.

0:13:33 > 0:13:36The Home Office says the new blue passport will be more high-tech

0:13:36 > 0:13:38and secure to prevent fraud and forgery.

0:13:38 > 0:13:43Our Home Affairs correspondent Tom Symonds reports.

0:13:43 > 0:13:46The great British passport, shortly to be available not

0:13:46 > 0:13:49in European burgundy.

0:13:49 > 0:13:53Because, it turns out, Brexit means blue.

0:13:53 > 0:13:55The government admits it is largely symbolic,

0:13:55 > 0:13:58restoring our national identity.

0:13:58 > 0:14:01Outside the Passport Office, what's the reaction?

0:14:01 > 0:14:04It's blue, isn't it, back to England.

0:14:04 > 0:14:08I just think it's a crying shame.

0:14:08 > 0:14:10We have this fantastic ability to travel around the world.

0:14:10 > 0:14:12We are looked upon favourably with our immigration policy

0:14:12 > 0:14:13and everything else.

0:14:13 > 0:14:16I think now it's a bit embarrassing, to be honest.

0:14:16 > 0:14:18I think the decision was a huge aspect of, you know,

0:14:18 > 0:14:20the country moving forward.

0:14:20 > 0:14:24And I think in order to move forward there needs to be changes,

0:14:24 > 0:14:26and if that's going to be distinguished by a simple

0:14:26 > 0:14:27colour, then why not?

0:14:27 > 0:14:28Well, what's the difference?

0:14:28 > 0:14:29It's a different colour.

0:14:29 > 0:14:30That's it.

0:14:30 > 0:14:32I just preferred it when we were in Europe, everything.

0:14:32 > 0:14:34Really?

0:14:34 > 0:14:35Just everything, yeah.

0:14:35 > 0:14:38Of course, the symbolism may be lost on those too young to have

0:14:38 > 0:14:40had the old passport, which looked nothing

0:14:40 > 0:14:44like this anyway.

0:14:44 > 0:14:45The last true British passport was hard backed,

0:14:45 > 0:14:48much bigger, and very, very dark blue.

0:14:48 > 0:14:52The European one, which replaced it way back in 1988, was smaller,

0:14:52 > 0:14:56floppy and much easier to put in a pocket.

0:14:56 > 0:14:59The new one, and this is just a mock-up, will be

0:14:59 > 0:15:02of roughly the same design, but it will keep all of the security

0:15:02 > 0:15:07features which make it so hard to copy, and it will add some.

0:15:07 > 0:15:11This is the passport of the future, and it is in circulation from today.

0:15:11 > 0:15:14When the red EU passport was introduced, 30 years ago,

0:15:14 > 0:15:16Britain agreed to a common standard.

0:15:16 > 0:15:19It didn't have to accept the colour.

0:15:19 > 0:15:21Croatia's passport remains blue.

0:15:21 > 0:15:25Even so, the burgundy one was never loved.

0:15:25 > 0:15:27I think it's one of the most revolting, insignificant,

0:15:27 > 0:15:29tiny minded, small pieces of paper I've ever had the

0:15:29 > 0:15:31misfortune to witness.

0:15:31 > 0:15:35It's not really a British passport, is it?

0:15:35 > 0:15:40These days, passports are redesigned regularly to cut fraud,

0:15:40 > 0:15:42so the blue ones should not cost more.

0:15:42 > 0:15:45They'll start appearing in 2019.

0:15:45 > 0:15:47People who already have a passport have no need to do

0:15:47 > 0:15:48anything at the moment.

0:15:48 > 0:15:51Even at that point, if people still have time left

0:15:51 > 0:15:54on their passport we're not asking them to change at that point.

0:15:54 > 0:15:56But obviously people can renew it at whatever point they want,

0:15:56 > 0:15:58should they wish to move to a new passport.

0:15:58 > 0:16:00Brexit is tough.

0:16:00 > 0:16:02Changing the passport colour relatively easy.

0:16:02 > 0:16:05But like Brexit, it is dividing the nation between those who say,

0:16:05 > 0:16:08"At last", and those who say "Why bother"?

0:16:08 > 0:16:13Tom Symonds, BBC News at the Passport Office.

0:16:13 > 0:16:14Two Conservative MPs facing allegations of inappropriate

0:16:14 > 0:16:17behaviour have been cleared of breaching

0:16:17 > 0:16:20the party's code of conduct.

0:16:20 > 0:16:22An independent panel found that the former Work

0:16:22 > 0:16:24and Pensions Secretary, Stephen Crabb , who was accused

0:16:24 > 0:16:26of sending suggestive text messages to a young woman he interviewed

0:16:26 > 0:16:30for a job, had fallen short of expected standards.

0:16:30 > 0:16:33However, the panel said he hadn't harassed her.

0:16:33 > 0:16:34He has made an unreserved apology.

0:16:34 > 0:16:38The panel also threw out claims that the MP Chris Pincher had made

0:16:38 > 0:16:45an unwanted pass at a Tory activist.

0:16:45 > 0:16:47It's a growing problem in countries like the Philippines,

0:16:47 > 0:16:50children put to work in front of webcams, forced to perform sex

0:16:50 > 0:16:53shows for paedophiles watching on the other side of the world.

0:16:53 > 0:16:56In 2013 a Dutch organisation tried to find out how big the problem

0:16:56 > 0:16:59was by using the fake online profile of a ten-year-old Filipina girl.

0:16:59 > 0:17:05They called her Sweetie.

0:17:05 > 0:17:09More than 1,000 men offered her money to perform for them.

0:17:09 > 0:17:13Now the team behind Sweetie are launching a new project,

0:17:13 > 0:17:15this time targeting individual predators themselves,

0:17:15 > 0:17:17and the software's being offered to police forces across the world.

0:17:17 > 0:17:22From Holland, Angus Crawford reports.

0:17:22 > 0:17:25Online, undercover, searching chat rooms,

0:17:25 > 0:17:27looking for predators.

0:17:27 > 0:17:29Sweetie is back.

0:17:29 > 0:17:32Always it's about sex.

0:17:32 > 0:17:37And always about adults who want to talk about sex.

0:17:37 > 0:17:39Look, he's British, like many others, and remember

0:17:39 > 0:17:42they are talking to what they think is an 11-year-old girl.

0:17:42 > 0:17:46Remember this?

0:17:46 > 0:17:48I'm not real.

0:17:48 > 0:17:50The computer-generated model...

0:17:50 > 0:17:52Back then, Sweetie needed human operators to type her chats online.

0:17:52 > 0:17:57The new version is different.

0:17:57 > 0:18:01They're popping up.

0:18:01 > 0:18:03Fully automated, she can now handle hundreds

0:18:03 > 0:18:06of conversations at the same time.

0:18:06 > 0:18:10So you could be getting the information on thousands of men?

0:18:10 > 0:18:13There is no end.

0:18:13 > 0:18:17Sweetie's avatar has been retired and replaced by two new ones,

0:18:17 > 0:18:20sometimes being shown to predators via webcam.

0:18:20 > 0:18:24But we can't show you or they'd be no use any more.

0:18:24 > 0:18:28They invite him into their house, which is the cybersex den...

0:18:28 > 0:18:31So, why is this new campaign?

0:18:31 > 0:18:34Here's why.

0:18:34 > 0:18:37In the Philippines more and more children are being forced to sell

0:18:37 > 0:18:40sex to foreigners via webcam.

0:18:40 > 0:18:42Five people were arrested and there were more than 600 foreign

0:18:42 > 0:18:45customers in the network.

0:18:45 > 0:18:49He has turned on his camera...

0:18:49 > 0:18:51Sweetie first showed us the scale of the problem.

0:18:51 > 0:18:55Now the team is going on the offensive against men like this.

0:18:55 > 0:18:58He's naked and he thinks he knows you're just 12.

0:18:58 > 0:18:59Exactly.

0:18:59 > 0:19:01And he wants you...

0:19:01 > 0:19:02To be naked...

0:19:02 > 0:19:03To turn on your camera...

0:19:03 > 0:19:05Be naked, as well.

0:19:05 > 0:19:05I think he will...

0:19:05 > 0:19:07Take off his trousers.

0:19:07 > 0:19:09Their details could be passed to the police.

0:19:09 > 0:19:13And they'll get a nasty shock.

0:19:13 > 0:19:17An automatic message sent straight to their inbox.

0:19:17 > 0:19:19That will have a major impact on their behaviour.

0:19:19 > 0:19:22We know who you are, we know where you are,

0:19:22 > 0:19:23we know what you want.

0:19:23 > 0:19:27Stop this.

0:19:27 > 0:19:30Sweetie's job was to raise awareness, not catch criminals.

0:19:30 > 0:19:35This man, Australian Scott Hanson, was one of the few to be prosecuted.

0:19:35 > 0:19:39But in many countries this kind of evidence doesn't count.

0:19:39 > 0:19:44Some police forces support the project, others don't.

0:19:44 > 0:19:49But the Sweetie team go on, scouring chat rooms,

0:19:49 > 0:19:51turning the same technology used to exploit children back against

0:19:51 > 0:19:55the predators who seek them out.

0:19:55 > 0:20:01Angus Crawford, BBC News.

0:20:01 > 0:20:03A new migrant crisis is unfolding in Greece,

0:20:03 > 0:20:06where the authorities are struggling to cope with thousands of asylum

0:20:06 > 0:20:09seekers now being held on islands close to Turkey.

0:20:09 > 0:20:11The deal reached between the European Union and Turkey

0:20:11 > 0:20:14at the height of the migrant crisis last year reduced the number

0:20:14 > 0:20:16of arrivals but hasn't stopped them completely.

0:20:16 > 0:20:18More than 50,000 have arrived since that deal was signed.

0:20:18 > 0:20:23Our Europe correspondent Damian Grammaticas sent this special

0:20:23 > 0:20:29report from the Moria camp on the Greek island of Lesbos.

0:20:29 > 0:20:36Nestled on a Greek hillside, Europe's dirty secret, Moria camp,

0:20:36 > 0:20:39bursting at its seams.

0:20:39 > 0:20:42It's so full families are forced to sleep outside the wire,

0:20:42 > 0:20:47all around on the ground, human excrement.

0:20:47 > 0:20:51This is Europe's migration policy in action.

0:20:51 > 0:20:56More than 6000 squeezed into a camp built for a third that number.

0:20:56 > 0:21:01The waiting, stuck in this place, grinds many down.

0:21:01 > 0:21:04At night we went into Moria to see for ourselves.

0:21:04 > 0:21:08What strikes you first is the rubbish, everywhere,

0:21:08 > 0:21:12and tents crammed into every corner because thousands are still arriving

0:21:12 > 0:21:14in Greece from Turkey every month.

0:21:14 > 0:21:15My tent.

0:21:15 > 0:21:18My baby.

0:21:18 > 0:21:23Masuma's family, from Afghanistan, came two months ago.

0:21:23 > 0:21:2415.

0:21:24 > 0:21:2515 people.

0:21:25 > 0:21:26How many children?

0:21:26 > 0:21:27Six children.

0:21:27 > 0:21:29How is the situation in this tent for you?

0:21:29 > 0:21:33Very, very difficult.

0:21:33 > 0:21:36It's the policy of Greece and the EU to keep the arrivals

0:21:36 > 0:21:39here on the island.

0:21:39 > 0:21:42Processing their claims is slow, so numbers are rising.

0:21:42 > 0:21:47Winter is here, and the conditions are grim.

0:21:47 > 0:21:50Sina and his family from Iran were re-cooking food given to them

0:21:50 > 0:21:52for lunch to try to make it more palatable.

0:21:52 > 0:21:53Warm water.

0:21:53 > 0:21:54No warm water.

0:21:54 > 0:21:57Not shower.

0:21:57 > 0:21:58No shower.

0:21:58 > 0:21:59Toilet?

0:21:59 > 0:22:01Toilet, no toilet.

0:22:01 > 0:22:06We shower inside the tent with cool water.

0:22:06 > 0:22:09And Moria's toilets are filthy.

0:22:09 > 0:22:12There's no running water, so people have to use bottled

0:22:12 > 0:22:14water to try to flush.

0:22:14 > 0:22:18That's why many choose to defecate in the fields outside.

0:22:18 > 0:22:20What you have to keep reminding yourself here

0:22:20 > 0:22:22is that we're in Europe.

0:22:22 > 0:22:24This camp has received funding from the EU.

0:22:24 > 0:22:27So this is how Europe is treating some of those who are coming

0:22:27 > 0:22:30here seeking protection.

0:22:30 > 0:22:33There's no question that it's pretty shocking.

0:22:33 > 0:22:38And those who can't find space in the camp are even worse off.

0:22:38 > 0:22:39So this is it?

0:22:39 > 0:22:42A piece of plastic and a couple of blankets are all that

0:22:42 > 0:22:44Adnan from Syria has.

0:22:44 > 0:22:48His 17-year-old wife is four months pregnant.

0:22:48 > 0:22:49Officially, pregnant women should be a priority,

0:22:49 > 0:22:53but the system isn't working.

0:22:53 > 0:22:56TRANSLATION:It's terrible. I'm always cold.

0:22:56 > 0:22:59They gave me a prescription, vitamins and medicine for my baby,

0:22:59 > 0:23:01but I have no money to buy them.

0:23:01 > 0:23:06I don't know what to do and who to ask for help.

0:23:06 > 0:23:11So who should help these people?

0:23:11 > 0:23:13The EU continues to argue about it.

0:23:13 > 0:23:15And as the cost of Europe's indecisiveness, the desperate

0:23:15 > 0:23:17and the destitute, living a sort of limbo, dumped here

0:23:17 > 0:23:22on the edge of Europe.

0:23:22 > 0:23:30Damian Grammaticas, BBC News, Lesbos in Greece.

0:23:30 > 0:23:33How do you keep the memories of the Holocaust alive to answer

0:23:33 > 0:23:34the questions of future generations?

0:23:34 > 0:23:36Holocaust survivor Eva Schloss, the step-sister of Anne Frank,

0:23:36 > 0:23:39has been taking part in a ground-breaking interactive

0:23:39 > 0:23:42project that will allow people to ask her hundreds of questions

0:23:42 > 0:23:45about her life and will preserve her testimony long into the future.

0:23:45 > 0:23:52Reeta Chakrabarti has been to meet her.

0:23:52 > 0:23:53Three, two, one, go ahead.

0:23:53 > 0:23:54Meet Eva Schloss.

0:23:54 > 0:23:57She's 88, and survived the horrors of Auschwitz.

0:23:57 > 0:23:59She spent days being filmed recounting her past,

0:23:59 > 0:24:02so that people now and in the future can question her virtual self

0:24:02 > 0:24:06about what happened.

0:24:06 > 0:24:08My name is Eva Schloss.

0:24:08 > 0:24:13Would you like to ask me some questions about my life?

0:24:13 > 0:24:16Survivors are worrying what will happen when we are not around

0:24:16 > 0:24:19anymore, who is going to continue telling the story?

0:24:19 > 0:24:23Because we think it is very important.

0:24:23 > 0:24:27Now, at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York,

0:24:27 > 0:24:33people can directly interview Eva about what it was like in Auschwitz,

0:24:33 > 0:24:37how she survived, and how it's affected her since.

0:24:37 > 0:24:39One of the questions, what was your most terrible

0:24:39 > 0:24:41moment in the camp?

0:24:41 > 0:24:44One day, my mother was selected to be gassed.

0:24:44 > 0:24:49And we were separated.

0:24:49 > 0:24:52And I thought, you know, I had lost her.

0:24:52 > 0:24:54But through a miracle she was saved.

0:24:54 > 0:24:59And about three months later, we were reunited.

0:24:59 > 0:25:02Over five days, Eva answered more than 1000 questions about her story.

0:25:02 > 0:25:07And while she was doing so, a film-maker recorded the process.

0:25:07 > 0:25:09I think what's different about this experience is it puts the viewer

0:25:09 > 0:25:13in a really active role.

0:25:13 > 0:25:15So instead of sort of passively watching a movie or reading a book,

0:25:15 > 0:25:18you're sort of forced to think of your own question,

0:25:18 > 0:25:21what you want to ask.

0:25:21 > 0:25:24And this is more or less the only picture I have

0:25:24 > 0:25:26with my mother and my father and me.

0:25:26 > 0:25:33Because my father usually took all the pictures.

0:25:33 > 0:25:35Eva Schloss lost her father and her brother in the Holocaust.

0:25:35 > 0:25:38Remarkably, she says she has no hatred or bitterness in her heart.

0:25:38 > 0:25:41But she does want people to listen and to learn.

0:25:41 > 0:25:44This is what we have to teach our young people,

0:25:44 > 0:25:47to get involved what goes on.

0:25:47 > 0:25:53And to, if they see things going wrong, to speak out.

0:25:53 > 0:25:56Technology is helping to prepare for the time when the survivors

0:25:56 > 0:25:59of this monstrous crime are no longer alive.

0:25:59 > 0:26:01It means Eva Schloss can continue telling her story

0:26:01 > 0:26:04for many decades to come.

0:26:04 > 0:26:10Reeta Chakrabarti, BBC News.