:00:02. > :00:07.licensing them will minimise the risks. So more of them are cowboys
:00:07. > :00:11.but some of them are very professional. If you have men
:00:11. > :00:15.working on the ship's you want to ensure they have the highest
:00:15. > :00:19.professional standards and they understand force and how to use it
:00:19. > :00:24.rather than escalating the situation. As well as the danger of
:00:24. > :00:28.escalating violence, negotiating for weapons to be carried in other
:00:28. > :00:34.countries and their waters may be complicated but the hope will be
:00:34. > :00:40.that the threat of force will act as a deterrent.
:00:40. > :00:45.Sebastian Vettel took the flag at the first ever Grand Prix in India,
:00:45. > :00:50.notching up his 11th win of the season. Jenson Button finished
:00:50. > :00:56.second. Lewis Hamilton was in 7th after a controversial incident with
:00:56. > :01:00.Felipe Massa. While many people had been looking
:01:00. > :01:05.forward to the first Indian Grand Prix those involved at the sharp
:01:05. > :01:15.end felt a duty to look back. One minute's silence before the race to
:01:15. > :01:16.
:01:16. > :01:20.remember the recent loss of Dan Wheldon and Marco Simoncelli.
:01:20. > :01:25.Sebastian Vettel started from pole position and as usual, raced up
:01:25. > :01:30.into the distance leaving others to fight amongst themselves. Jenson
:01:30. > :01:40.Button started 4th and was soon up to second. Mark Webber fought hard
:01:40. > :01:45.to regain his place. Lewis Hamilton and Felipe Massa clashed for the
:01:45. > :01:51.6th time this season. They never seem to learn. The stewards decided
:01:51. > :01:56.the Brazilian was to blame. It is a feud that is unlikely to be to
:01:56. > :02:06.resolve to soon. We had the one minute's silence and he has not
:02:06. > :02:08.
:02:08. > :02:16.spoken to me and I put my arm around him, he tried to overtake in
:02:16. > :02:25.the race. We collided. Again, really sorry. Sebastian Vettel
:02:25. > :02:35.steered clear of trouble. During the race, he broke a 19 year record
:02:35. > :02:45.for the most... Headlines and and the rest of the
:02:45. > :02:55.
:02:55. > :02:58.day's news coming up but now it is As the world population tops 7
:02:58. > :03:06.billion, we report from Zambia where the population is expected to
:03:06. > :03:08.triple in 40 years. The mother of all mix-ups. The two
:03:08. > :03:18.Russian girls who were swapped at birth.
:03:18. > :03:19.
:03:20. > :03:24.The end of empire. A special report from America's newest ghost town.
:03:24. > :03:30.Welcome to this edition of Reporters with me, Zeinab Badawi.
:03:30. > :03:34.Population growth has long been a controversial topic. It is hitting
:03:34. > :03:38.the news again as the world's population is about to hit 7
:03:38. > :03:45.billion. The United Nations says the global population is rising by
:03:45. > :03:48.18 million per year. They warned that this may threaten the growth
:03:48. > :03:51.and prosperity of many poorer countries, especially in Sub-
:03:51. > :03:58.Saharan Africa. Our correspondent reports from Zambia where the
:03:58. > :04:03.population is expected to triple by 2050.
:04:03. > :04:11.Welcome to the world. Like each and every one of us, these newborns
:04:11. > :04:15.help make up the 7 billion people on our planet. Catherine has just
:04:15. > :04:20.given birth for the fourth time to a daughter. Hours old, she does not
:04:20. > :04:30.yet have a name. Despite living in poverty the parents want more
:04:30. > :04:41.
:04:41. > :04:44.children. And they are ambitious for their future. TRANSLATION: I
:04:45. > :04:49.want my daughter and my sons to become important people. Then they
:04:49. > :04:52.can help us. But I do not know if there will be enough money for them
:04:52. > :04:58.all to go through school. Most women do not use modern
:04:58. > :05:01.contraception. Some cannot afford to travel to health clinics. Big
:05:01. > :05:05.families are the norm. Six children is the average. Zambia's population
:05:05. > :05:08.is expected to triple by 2050 and keep rising. Half the people in
:05:08. > :05:12.Zambia are aged 16 or under and more families are leaving the
:05:12. > :05:16.countryside to be in the capital Lusaka in search of work.
:05:16. > :05:22.Population growth can be good for the economy, with a young workforce
:05:22. > :05:28.and relatively few elderly. But the increase is so rapid it could
:05:28. > :05:32.perpetuate poverty. Zambia is barely able to feed 13 million
:05:32. > :05:38.people, so how will it cope with 100 million by the end of the
:05:38. > :05:43.century? And how do you encourage the young to have fewer children
:05:43. > :05:49.than their parents? Aid agencies say it starts with more rights for
:05:49. > :05:53.women. If you are married to a man who decides to have ten children,
:05:53. > :05:58.you have no say. Even when you know they will not be looked after
:05:58. > :06:05.properly. We need to empower women so they can make decisions about
:06:05. > :06:11.their lives. What can the government do for you? That begins
:06:11. > :06:21.in the classroom, where attitudes are changing. These teenagers want
:06:21. > :06:22.
:06:22. > :06:32.careers first and motherhood second. I want to have two children. One
:06:32. > :06:33.
:06:33. > :06:36.boy and a girl. I want to reduce the population. Zambia is a big
:06:36. > :06:39.country, three times the size of Britain, so there is plenty of room.
:06:39. > :06:43.But the expanding population will need more schools, jobs, hospitals
:06:43. > :06:48.and homes if it is to be lifted from poverty to prosperity.
:06:48. > :06:51.Now to a tragedy involving two families in Russia. An
:06:51. > :06:57.investigation has started after it emerged that two babies had been
:06:57. > :07:02.mixed up at birth in a maternity hospital 12 years ago. The families
:07:02. > :07:07.have already launched a civil case against the hospital. From the town
:07:07. > :07:12.of Kopeisk in the Ural Mountains, Steve Rosenberg has the details.
:07:12. > :07:20.Family photos normally bring back happy memories. But for Yulia
:07:20. > :07:23.Belyaeva the past has turned into a nightmare. She has discovered that
:07:23. > :07:31.her 12-year-old daughter, the girl she thought she gave birth to, is
:07:31. > :07:35.not her child. TRANSLATION: I only found this out when my husband
:07:35. > :07:42.refused to pay any maintenance. He did not believe he was Irina's
:07:42. > :07:45.father. The results of the blood- test was a total surprise. Not only
:07:45. > :07:49.does my ex-husband have no biological link to Irina, neither
:07:49. > :07:54.do I. Police believe that 12 years ago there was a terrible mix-up at
:07:54. > :08:01.the local maternity hospital. Two babies had been given the wrong
:08:01. > :08:05.name tags and the wrong parents. TRANSLATION: My whole world had
:08:05. > :08:08.turned upside down. I kept worrying about what she would say and
:08:08. > :08:16.thinking about my real daughter. Maybe she had been abandoned or
:08:16. > :08:19.perhaps she was begging in the streets. If this mother had been
:08:19. > :08:23.given the wrong baby, then where was her real daughter? She was
:08:23. > :08:28.desperate to find out so she went to the police and they began a
:08:28. > :08:38.search for her biological child. They found her living just a few
:08:38. > :08:40.
:08:40. > :08:43.miles away in this house. She had been brought up a devout Muslim.
:08:43. > :08:47.When the police told her father Naimat Iskanderov about the mistake
:08:47. > :08:51.at the maternity hospital, he did not want to believe it.
:08:51. > :08:58.TRANSLATION: The detective showed me a photo of the other girl. The
:08:58. > :09:04.one they said was my real daughter. When I saw her face it was like
:09:04. > :09:11.seeing myself. My arms and legs began shaking. It was awful to
:09:11. > :09:16.think that my child had grown up with another family. And that I had
:09:16. > :09:22.brought up someone else's daughter. The two families have now met and
:09:22. > :09:26.are getting to know each other. Together they are suing the
:09:26. > :09:30.hospital and struggling to come to terms with what has happened.
:09:30. > :09:40.TRANSLATION: I tried to show her motherliness but she does not
:09:40. > :09:43.
:09:43. > :09:46.accept it. She has been brought up differently. We do not really
:09:46. > :09:49.understand each other and when your only daughter looks at you like a
:09:49. > :09:55.stranger it is painful. TRANSLATION: It is difficult. They
:09:55. > :09:58.are Christian, we are Muslim. We have different customs. I am aware
:09:58. > :10:04.that my daughter might end up drinking in bars, and I fear that
:10:04. > :10:13.she will lose their religion. girls say they do not want to swap
:10:13. > :10:18.parents. They are just happy to have found each other. TRANSLATION:
:10:18. > :10:22.We were a bit shy at first, but we are now the best of friends. They
:10:22. > :10:32.were born 15 minutes apart. Now the truth about what happened in
:10:32. > :10:32.
:10:32. > :10:35.hospital has brought them together. A miracle for one family in Turkey.
:10:35. > :10:38.Two days after an earthquake struck the east of the country rescuers
:10:38. > :10:48.pulled a 2-week-old baby, her mother and grandmother alive from
:10:48. > :10:53.
:10:53. > :10:57.under tons of rubble. The father of the child is still missing. Our
:10:57. > :11:05.correspondent sent this report from the town of Ercis.
:11:05. > :11:13.This rescue operation began in the best possible way. A 16-day-old
:11:13. > :11:19.baby was gently brought out through a tiny hole in the broken concrete.
:11:19. > :11:24.She was premature, she had been born a month early. Then, two weeks
:11:24. > :11:27.into her life she has just escaped death. With the tiny baby safely on
:11:27. > :11:31.the way to hospital, rescuers are working hard to bring out through
:11:31. > :11:35.the same small gap her mother and grandmother, both of whom are still
:11:35. > :11:38.alive. In the crowd, sheltering from the cold and rain, we found
:11:38. > :11:48.the baby's grandfather nervously waiting for news of his wife and
:11:48. > :11:50.
:11:50. > :11:57.daughter-in-law. TRANSLATION: At the moment the earthquake struck
:11:57. > :12:02.they were with me but the baby was in another room. We ran to leave
:12:02. > :12:08.the building but then the other two rushed inside to get the baby. For
:12:08. > :12:11.two days I have just been waiting for a miracle. For the next two
:12:11. > :12:18.hours amidst the ruins of the city the rescue teams slowly expanded
:12:18. > :12:22.the hole in the rubble, working their way toward the trapped women.
:12:22. > :12:31.They cannot move down there, this man told me. They have been like
:12:31. > :12:37.that for more than two days. Then the breakthrough. The baby's mother
:12:37. > :12:42.was brought up out of the block and carefully carried down to safety.
:12:42. > :12:49.Ten minutes later the baby's grandmother followed. She was also
:12:49. > :12:53.alive. The baby is now safely in an incubator and has been taken away
:12:53. > :13:02.for treatment in a specialist hospital. Doctors say she is doing
:13:02. > :13:05.well and much better than expected. But her family is not complete. Her
:13:05. > :13:15.father has not been heard from since the earthquake struck. Like
:13:15. > :13:31.
:13:31. > :13:37.hundreds of others, he is still Venezuela is home to many
:13:37. > :13:40.indigenous people who have had to fight to gain recognition. Now they
:13:40. > :13:42.are one step away from gaining state support for an indigenous
:13:42. > :13:45.university. A 30-minute walk through rainforest is the daily
:13:45. > :13:53.commute for the students from some of the country's 30 indigenous
:13:53. > :13:56.groups. They come from all over Venezuela to live on this 5,000
:13:56. > :13:58.acre campus in the south of the country. In the past indigenous
:13:58. > :14:04.communities have largely been forgotten by Venezuela's Spanish-
:14:04. > :14:10.speaking majority. These people are demanding their rights. Most
:14:10. > :14:13.students stay for 3-4 years. The curriculum is the same for everyone.
:14:13. > :14:16.Teachers want to equip students with skills and knowledge to become
:14:17. > :14:24.leaders in their communities. Students take classes in subjects
:14:24. > :14:31.like indigenous law and mythology. They also get practical experience
:14:31. > :14:37.in agriculture and land management. The campus is designed to be a
:14:37. > :14:43.home-from-home for young indigenous students. TRANSLATION: This place
:14:43. > :14:50.is very important for me because it is as if I was in my own community.
:14:50. > :14:53.This is normal for us, we are used to living like this. It is a world
:14:53. > :14:56.away from conventional colleges in the capital, Caracas. For teachers
:14:56. > :15:00.and students at the indigenous university, they hope that soon
:15:00. > :15:03.their institution will be just as legitimate. They are waiting for a
:15:03. > :15:08.presidential decree that will see them recognised as a university by
:15:08. > :15:11.the state and give them access to funding. With the future of the
:15:11. > :15:13.institution secured, teachers will be able to concentrate on training
:15:13. > :15:23.the next generation of indigenous leaders to preserve and strengthen
:15:23. > :15:30.
:15:30. > :15:38.their unique cultures. The main plank of South Korea's
:15:38. > :15:42.ambitious Four Rivers regeneration project is almost complete. It is a
:15:42. > :15:45.project to regenerate the four main river systems and came with a high-
:15:45. > :15:51.profile promise made by President Lee Myung-bak at the start of his
:15:51. > :15:54.term four years ago. Now that South Korea is heading towards a round of
:15:54. > :16:04.national and local elections, the project has become for some, a
:16:04. > :16:05.
:16:05. > :16:15.symbol of the country's new political dissatisfaction.
:16:15. > :16:20.
:16:20. > :16:22.President Lee Myung-bak knows how to make an impression. The hallmark
:16:22. > :16:25.project is renovating South Korea's national waterways. Four major
:16:25. > :16:29.rivers dredged, 16 weirs built, riverside areas will be developed
:16:29. > :16:31.throughout the country. This is a vast project. 1,000 kilometres of
:16:31. > :16:39.South Korea's waterways to prevent flooding and water shortages across
:16:39. > :16:43.the country. There are not many governments in the West who could
:16:43. > :16:51.justify the $20 billion price tag and even here, in rising Asia, it
:16:51. > :16:54.is proving controversial. Who is really going to benefit from this?
:16:54. > :17:00.How to spend taxpayers' money is becoming a key election issue for
:17:00. > :17:08.South Korea. The country will choose a new president and
:17:08. > :17:11.parliament next year. Campaigning has already started. This local
:17:11. > :17:14.poll has highlighted a fresh twist in South Korea's new democracy.
:17:14. > :17:19.Growing support for candidates who have nothing to do with the
:17:19. > :17:26.political establishment. Like Park Won-Soon, a civic activist, who has
:17:26. > :17:32.emerged as the main opposition candidate. I think the big parties
:17:32. > :17:38.have lost touch with the working class. That is why people are going
:17:38. > :17:41.for outsiders. I think the political landscape has changed.
:17:41. > :17:44.They are going for those with no political experience because
:17:44. > :17:50.existing politicians see their jobs as for their own benefit rather
:17:50. > :17:53.than helping the people. Some South Koreans facing rising inflation,
:17:53. > :17:57.worries over the global economy say projects like the Four Rivers are
:17:57. > :18:03.symbols of how the big parties on both sides have lost touch with
:18:03. > :18:13.voters. President Lee Myung-bak has faced this criticism before, when
:18:13. > :18:13.
:18:13. > :18:17.he was mayor of Seoul. He pushed through with his project to clean
:18:17. > :18:21.up a filthy underground stream, then being used as a sewer, now one
:18:21. > :18:31.of the capital's most popular attractions. The question is,
:18:31. > :18:37.whether the public will be won over again by a big ticket project.
:18:37. > :18:43.America's economic woes spelled the end of Empire. That is the name of
:18:43. > :18:47.a former company town in the north- west of Nevada. The town has been
:18:47. > :18:57.shut up since the local mine shut down. We visit what is left of the
:18:57. > :19:01.
:19:01. > :19:05.community in America's newest ghost town. In a land so remote some
:19:05. > :19:07.thought it could never be touched, this is a story about the
:19:07. > :19:17.recession's march, about lives turned upside down, a story about
:19:17. > :19:24.
:19:24. > :19:26.the end of Empire. From the edge of town, the Bollingers can still see
:19:26. > :19:31.their old neighbourhood. A thriving community, swimming pool, golf
:19:31. > :19:41.course, all is now silent. There is only about 2% of us now. Everyone
:19:41. > :19:45.
:19:45. > :19:48.is gone. We believed as a community and a company, that we were beyond
:19:48. > :19:52.the effects of the economy. bottom had already fallen out of
:19:52. > :19:55.the housing market at the end of last year, US Gypsum decided the
:19:55. > :20:00.mine, here since the 1920s, was no longer viable. The families had to
:20:00. > :20:04.go. The company says all this is necessary. It wants to protect the
:20:04. > :20:07.plant and the town. They will not let us into have a look around, but
:20:07. > :20:13.they are mowing the lawn and keeping up the homes as well.
:20:13. > :20:19.Perhaps, when the recession ends, Empire could have a future. For now,
:20:19. > :20:28.the general store is all that survives, just. Without the old
:20:28. > :20:36.regulars, it has to make do with occasional passers-by. Sunny
:20:36. > :20:42.deForest watched as everyone left. Everyone cried. We hugged each
:20:42. > :20:51.other and cried some more. Across the valley another town blighted by
:20:51. > :21:01.the closure of Empire. The school has been utterly transformed.
:21:01. > :21:09.are not many kids. There are nine kids. Until June, it was 80, with
:21:09. > :21:14.three remaining members of staff, everything happens in two rooms.
:21:14. > :21:18.is a challenge for everyone. For the students there was some
:21:18. > :21:23.confusion, a lot of anxiety about what is going to happen in the
:21:23. > :21:33.future. In this part of America mining towns come and go, there
:21:33. > :21:40.
:21:40. > :21:44.remains little of the landscape. -- their remains litter. Phillip
:21:44. > :21:48.Bollinger is still here thanks to a job in a nearby gold mine. Other
:21:48. > :21:54.families are scattered, he does not think they will come back. I do not
:21:54. > :21:59.believe it will ever open again. The film the Sound of Music has
:21:59. > :22:02.enduring appeal to this day. The stage production of the Sound of
:22:02. > :22:07.Music is being performed in the Austrian city of Salzburg for the
:22:07. > :22:10.first time. Although the Hollywood film is set in Salzburg and brings
:22:10. > :22:20.thousands of tourists to the city every year, many Austrians are
:22:20. > :22:23.
:22:23. > :22:30.unfamiliar with it. How do you solve a problem like the
:22:30. > :22:34.Sound of Music in Austria? The film about Maria, the nun who marries
:22:34. > :22:37.Captain von Trapp and flees the Nazis, has a fanatical following in
:22:37. > :22:45.the English-speaking world. Most Austrians do not know what to make
:22:45. > :22:49.of it. The musical is coming home to Salzburg where the movie was
:22:49. > :22:54.shot. The film has brought more tourists to the city than anything
:22:54. > :22:58.apart from Mozart. Some think the locals find hard to understand.
:22:58. > :23:06.heard it was a musical many years ago. I have never seen it. It seems
:23:06. > :23:13.to be quite popular in the US. Many people in Austria did not see it.
:23:13. > :23:20.do not know. Because I am not English. Even Captain von Trapp,
:23:20. > :23:30.the star of the show, had never seen the film. I liked the show but
:23:30. > :23:30.
:23:30. > :23:34.I did never really like the music. I was never into it. When you see
:23:34. > :23:42.the movie for the first time, the first images of the mountains in
:23:42. > :23:52.Salzburg, this is an homage to this city and country. It touches on
:23:52. > :23:55.
:23:55. > :23:58.Austria's Nazi past. Many are put off by that. The Sound of Music is
:23:58. > :24:01.not one of Salzburg's favourite things. The city prefers to think
:24:01. > :24:05.of itself as a centre of high culture and Mozart. This production
:24:05. > :24:08.is hoping to change all of that. Even if Salzburg has to be