23/10/2011

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:00:11. > :00:16.The liberation of Libya. Tens of thousands gather to hear their

:00:16. > :00:23.nation declared free after 42 years of Gaddafi's rule.

:00:23. > :00:27.TRANSLATION: Today, we are one flesh, one national flesh and we

:00:27. > :00:30.have become a united brothers as we have not been in the past and we

:00:30. > :00:34.love each other. David Cameron joins European

:00:34. > :00:38.leaders as they talk up the chances of more money for ailing euro

:00:38. > :00:43.economies. A silent prayer as worshippers are

:00:43. > :00:49.locked out of St Paul's Cathedral by the anti-capitalism protests.

:00:49. > :00:59.And, red faces for United as they're thumped 6-1 at home in the

:00:59. > :01:06.

:01:06. > :01:10.Good Evening. There are celebrations across Libya tonight

:01:10. > :01:15.as the country has been officially liberated. Addressing a crowd of

:01:15. > :01:18.tens of thousands, Libya's National Transitional Council leader,

:01:19. > :01:22.Mustafa Abdul Jalil, said the nation must now unite and put its

:01:22. > :01:26.faith in God. He thanked the UN and the nations who had supported the

:01:26. > :01:30.lib wran people in their struggle to overcome Colonel Gaddafi's

:01:30. > :01:34.regime. -- Libyan. Ben Brown is in Tripoli for us this evening. Ben.

:01:34. > :01:37.Emily, this really is a moment of history for Libya. Many people here

:01:37. > :01:42.are saying this is an unforgettable day, a day they'll always remember,

:01:42. > :01:45.the best day of their lives. This official declaration of liberation

:01:45. > :01:50.only made possible really by the death of Colonel Gaddafi last week,

:01:50. > :01:54.the fall of his stronghold of Sirte. It marks the end of eight months of

:01:54. > :01:58.Civil War and 42 years of dictatorship. The ceremony was held

:01:58. > :02:03.this afternoon in the eastern city of Benghazi. The cradle of the

:02:03. > :02:06.uprising where it all began in February. From there, Jonathan Head

:02:06. > :02:10.reports. This was the moment a nation

:02:10. > :02:13.announced its rebirth. Libyans of all ages and from all across the

:02:13. > :02:21.country came to the place where it all started to hear the official

:02:21. > :02:25.announcement that the war is over. The former judge who now leads the

:02:25. > :02:28.country said, ours will be a rosy future, we must put our trust in

:02:28. > :02:32.God. Eurged people to show tolerance and embrace

:02:32. > :02:37.reconciliation after eight months of bitter fighting against Colonel

:02:37. > :02:44.Gaddafi and his many loyalists. TRANSLATION: My Libyan people, all

:02:44. > :02:50.you have to do is believe in God, put your trust in God, seek unity.

:02:50. > :02:58.Today, we are one national flesh, we have become a united force,

:02:58. > :03:01.brothers, as we have not been in the past, and we love each other.

:03:01. > :03:06.They chose Benghazi for the celebration, as a tribute to its

:03:06. > :03:10.role in igniting and sustaining this rev lues. Once this is over,

:03:10. > :03:12.the spotlight will move from here to Tripoli in the west where the

:03:12. > :03:17.new government will sit -- revolution. The task that awaits

:03:17. > :03:21.them to build a fair and democratic system is daunting. But today, they

:03:21. > :03:24.put that aside to relish their liberation.

:03:24. > :03:27.Amid all this jubilation and all the uncertainty about what lies

:03:27. > :03:32.ahead for this country, it's worth stopping for a moment and

:03:32. > :03:35.reflecting on what they've achieved. They started with no guns, no

:03:35. > :03:39.experience against an entrenched dictatorship using all its force

:03:39. > :03:48.against them and they won. And that is quite a feat.

:03:48. > :03:56.How do you feel today? I'm very happy. Very happy. I

:03:56. > :03:59.brought my daughters. I came from my small village 450 kilometres

:04:00. > :04:03.from here. The cost has been very high, thousands dead and thousands

:04:03. > :04:11.more horribly wounded. Yet, the determination to win never flagged.

:04:11. > :04:16.It's not often you witness courage on this scale.

:04:16. > :04:20.Well, watching that liberation ceremony and announcement in

:04:20. > :04:27.Benghazi was our Middle East Editor, Jeremy Bowen. What were your

:04:27. > :04:30.impressions? Well, there was a lot of joy there,

:04:30. > :04:36.extraordinary outpouring of emotion when the announcement was made and

:04:36. > :04:39.a lot of future about the opt mifl even though they have some very

:04:39. > :04:44.serious challenges here -- optimism. Challenges of reconciliation,

:04:44. > :04:46.mentioned in Jalil's speech and he thought it necessary to bring it up,

:04:46. > :04:50.which is significant. One of the biggest challenges is building a

:04:50. > :04:53.new society from the bottom up because nothing is left over of the

:04:53. > :04:59.old system. They have advantages though, what

:04:59. > :05:03.they have is the fact that they have oil money, they have as well

:05:03. > :05:09.as many foreign friends as they need and they have, as we could see

:05:09. > :05:12.today out in that old parade ground on the outskirts of Benghazi which

:05:12. > :05:15.they've renamed Victory Square, they have an extraordinary sense of

:05:15. > :05:19.ownership of the revolution, even though they couldn't have done it

:05:19. > :05:23.without foreign help. The fact is, they believe they did all the heavy

:05:23. > :05:27.lifting, they accepted the danger, made the sacrifices and what

:05:27. > :05:31.everybody there was saying to me is, we are not going to waste this

:05:31. > :05:36.opportunity. We'll see. Thank you very much indeed. They're

:05:36. > :05:40.partying here in Tripoli and in Benghazi and in many other towns

:05:40. > :05:44.and cities right across Libya. This day marks the end of a long, dark

:05:44. > :05:46.chapter in Libyan history and hopefully the beginning of a bright,

:05:46. > :05:49.new one. Back to you.

:05:49. > :05:52.Thanks. Across the brder from Libya in

:05:53. > :05:58.Tunisia where the country where the Arab Spring began, the first

:05:58. > :06:00.election since the uprisings have been taking place. The President of

:06:00. > :06:04.23 years, Zine Al-Abidine Ben Ali, stepped down in January and made a

:06:04. > :06:09.wave of protests. Today's pole will elect an assembly that will prepare

:06:09. > :06:15.the country for future elections. From the capital, Tunis, Alan

:06:15. > :06:18.Little sent this report. The right to vote is most precious

:06:18. > :06:24.to those who've long been denied it and have it now for the first time.

:06:24. > :06:29.So they stood in the sun for hours, quietly, patiently, to stake their

:06:29. > :06:35.claim to a democratic future to take charge of their own destiny.

:06:35. > :06:38.It's the biggest day ever. The first time in our life, we have a

:06:38. > :06:43.true and clear election and we don't know the outcome. This is the

:06:43. > :06:48.beauty of it. And it might show the other Arabic countries to way to do

:06:48. > :06:52.it. I asked one man who he thought would win the election.

:06:52. > :06:56.TRANSLATION: We will all win, whatever the result, because we

:06:56. > :07:01.voted democratically and clearly and that's the real victory.

:07:01. > :07:05.More than 100 new political parties, 9,000 polling stations, millions of

:07:05. > :07:10.votes. It's a huge undertaking achieved from a standing start in

:07:10. > :07:14.just nine months. But there is a huge popular will

:07:14. > :07:18.among Tunisians to get this right. This is a young democracy still

:07:18. > :07:21.very much in the making. But already, everybody here knows what

:07:21. > :07:24.a heavy burden it can carries. For what is happening here today has

:07:24. > :07:30.the potential to change the nature of the state in the Arab world. Yes,

:07:30. > :07:37.a lot can still go wrong. But right here, right now, this feels like a

:07:37. > :07:41.moment of real consequence. The Islamist party is likely to

:07:41. > :07:47.emerge as the biggest single group. Do they want an Islamic state in

:07:47. > :07:53.far from it, they say. We've said clearly that we need a democratic

:07:53. > :07:57.state, a civil state that is open to all citizens, that is where

:07:57. > :08:00.there is no discrimination on the basis of colour, race, gender or

:08:00. > :08:04.faith. That is open to all Tunisians of all faiths and no

:08:04. > :08:09.faith. In ten months, Tunisians have built something new and of

:08:09. > :08:15.great prom nice the Arab world. They led to Arab Spring. They're

:08:15. > :08:20.leading it still. Hundreds of people are feared dead

:08:20. > :08:24.in an earthquake in South East earn Turkey. The quake with a magnitude

:08:24. > :08:28.of 7.2 struck the province of Van causing around 40 buildings to

:08:28. > :08:32.collapse. Rescuers are continuing to search the rubble for survivors.

:08:32. > :08:35.David Cameron has spent the afternoon in Brussels taking part

:08:35. > :08:41.in talks on the eurozone crisis. Mr Cameron said he had confidence that

:08:41. > :08:44.a stronger rescue package was in sight. Our Europe editor Gavin

:08:44. > :08:48.Hewitt is in Brussels following proceedings. Has Mr Cameron been

:08:48. > :08:53.able to achieve much there? Well, he said on the way in that

:08:53. > :08:56.the eurozone crisis was having a chilling impact on the British

:08:56. > :08:59.economy. I think he spies some progress, but certainly no

:08:59. > :09:04.breakthrough yet and some of the key issues haven't even been

:09:04. > :09:07.discussed. He did get involved in a two-hour tussle with President

:09:08. > :09:11.Sarkozy over his insistence that on Wednesday when key decisions were

:09:11. > :09:15.being taken, the British and others who weren't in the eurozone should

:09:15. > :09:21.be part of it. That means he will be back here again on Wednesday

:09:21. > :09:25.postponing his travel plans. And Europe is raising its head on

:09:25. > :09:28.the domestic political front for Mr Cameron too? Absolutely. He faces a

:09:28. > :09:31.difficult vote in the Commons tomorrow with some of his

:09:31. > :09:35.backbenchers pushing for a referendum on Britain's position in

:09:35. > :09:39.Europe, something that David Cameron is really opposed to. But

:09:39. > :09:44.today, it was announced here that there would be some kind of treaty

:09:44. > :09:48.change on Europe, three times David Cameron said "this gave Britain an

:09:48. > :09:51.opportunity to fight for its national interests" and that was

:09:51. > :09:57.clearly sending a signal to his backbenchers that there were

:09:57. > :10:01.opportunities here, apart from fighting for a referendum.

:10:01. > :10:03.Thank you very much. Clergy at St Paul's Cathedral have

:10:03. > :10:08.been holding private church services because the building

:10:08. > :10:12.remains closed to the public. A demonstration by anti-capitalist

:10:12. > :10:16.protestors camped outside has been going on since last weekend. Our

:10:16. > :10:21.religious affairs correspondent, Robert Pigott, reports.

:10:21. > :10:25.Not since the blitz has St Paul's been closed to Sunday worshippers.

:10:25. > :10:29.Inside, services did take place today, but outside the great west

:10:29. > :10:33.door, the devout were left with their own thoughts, as part of the

:10:33. > :10:39.established or state church, the cathedral is legally obliged to

:10:39. > :10:43.perform daily services, so a handful of clergy recited morning

:10:43. > :10:47.and early evening prayer behind closed doors. It's very

:10:47. > :10:54.disappointing. We have come so far, 7,000 miles, and we are not sure on

:10:54. > :11:00.this trip if it will be open again. St Paul's says potential obstacles

:11:00. > :11:04.forced the cathedral to close. The protestors are taking elaborate

:11:04. > :11:08.measures in an effort to show they pose no threat to health and safety.

:11:08. > :11:11.When the Fire Service asked us to reorganise the way the tents were

:11:11. > :11:14.set up and put up safety gates over there, we've done this and now we

:11:14. > :11:18.want to clarify any other outstanding health and safety

:11:18. > :11:22.concerns they have. The land surrounding St Paul's

:11:22. > :11:29.belongs, not just to the Cathedral, but to the corporation of London,

:11:29. > :11:34.and the Crown, some of it is common land belonging to the public. It's

:11:34. > :11:37.divided into an intricate patch wok of seven plots. It means if

:11:37. > :11:43.protestors can persuade the authorities that the camp doesn't

:11:43. > :11:48.pose a hazard, any case to move them on could be legally extremely

:11:48. > :11:53.complicated. We are acting in trust and I hope that in trust, the

:11:53. > :11:57.protestors will find they've been heard and will then move on. Some

:11:57. > :12:03.campaigners say they're ready to stay for months. They might not be

:12:03. > :12:07.affecting any banks, but they know they've captured a trophy of

:12:07. > :12:13.Worldwide stature. Now a look at the sport with Ollie

:12:13. > :12:18.Foster. What is going on today?! I don't know, very strange indeed. We

:12:18. > :12:21.expected a one-sided result at the Rugby World Cup today, not Old

:12:21. > :12:24.Trafford where Sir Alex Ferguson described Manchester United's 6-1

:12:24. > :12:28.defeat to Manchester City as their worst ever day.

:12:28. > :12:33.Patrick gearry reports. An occasion as big as the Manchester Derby is

:12:33. > :12:42.made for a character as big as Mario Balotelli. Sure enough he had

:12:42. > :12:45.says say - his say. Whatever his pleas, Balotelli can't avoid

:12:45. > :12:50.attention, Jonny Evans gave him rather too much in the second half

:12:50. > :12:54.resulting in his dismissal. City were underlining their

:12:54. > :12:58.dominance. Milner picked out Balotelli, the unlikely hero.

:12:58. > :13:04.Rarely, if ever, are United outclassed like this in their own

:13:04. > :13:07.back yard, but City kept the ball with ease, Aguero wouldn't even

:13:07. > :13:11.release it when he scored. When United got hold of it, Darren

:13:11. > :13:16.Fletcher had time for the finest of consolations, excellent but

:13:16. > :13:25.irrelevant as City weren't finished. Deco added a fourth. The champions

:13:25. > :13:32.were being chastened. Deep into injury time, Dzeko's second meant

:13:32. > :13:42.it was the worst defeat in Old Trafford history.

:13:42. > :13:44.

:13:44. > :13:48.In the Scottish Premier League, Rangers are now nine points clear

:13:48. > :13:55.at the top of the table after beating Hearts 2-0 at Tynecastle.

:13:55. > :13:58.Naysmith and Jelavic got the goals either side of half time. Celtic

:13:58. > :14:03.beat Aberdeen but stay third in the table.

:14:03. > :14:06.The Rugby Union World Cup now, and they had to work really hard for it,

:14:06. > :14:11.but New Zealand are champions again. France who knocked England and

:14:11. > :14:17.Wales out pushed the hosts all the way, but the All Blacks edged a

:14:17. > :14:21.compelling final by 8-7. Here is Dan Rowan.

:14:21. > :14:25.24 years they waited for this. Now at last, New Zealanders were back

:14:25. > :14:32.on top of the rugby world, the biggest party in the country's

:14:32. > :14:37.history could begin. Yeah, boys! Earlier, a surge of confidence had

:14:37. > :14:41.accompanied the All Blacks as they arrived at edn Park for their date

:14:41. > :14:48.with destiny. -- Eden Park. This was the first act of defiance

:14:48. > :14:51.in a remarkable performance. Driven on by the desperation of an

:14:51. > :14:55.expectant nation, Tony Wood cock gave the host the lead. They had to

:14:55. > :14:58.wait until the second half to extend the lead. The All Blacks'

:14:58. > :15:03.fourth choice fly half Stephen Donald making a name for himself

:15:03. > :15:07.after coming on. This was far from the walkover many predicted. France

:15:07. > :15:11.were unrecognisable from previous performances and a try from the

:15:11. > :15:15.inspired Francois Trinh-Duc stunned Eden Park. Having been written off,

:15:15. > :15:20.dudenly somehow France were threatening a shock. They had a

:15:20. > :15:25.chance to win but the points couldn't be taken. New Zealand

:15:25. > :15:31.forced to defend as if their lives depended on it refused to yield and

:15:31. > :15:35.by the narrowest of margins, victory was there. Failures to twin

:15:35. > :15:39.Webb Ellis trophy have defined the All Blacks but this was World Cup

:15:39. > :15:44.redemption. It was a great feeling. This thing was about winning and

:15:44. > :15:48.the guys have won the World Cup. That is outstanding.

:15:48. > :15:52.I felt sick for the last 20 minutes. Sick the whole game. It's

:15:52. > :15:55.absolutely everything. It's been a long time coming and it was

:15:55. > :15:58.unbearably tense, but finally the country most in love with the sport