15/10/2016

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:00:21. > :00:25.An international deal to cut greenhouse gas

:00:26. > :00:28.emissions has been hailed as a "monumental" achievement.

:00:29. > :00:31.Nearly 200 countries have agreed to phase out the use of HFC

:00:32. > :00:35.gases which are found in fridges, air conditioners and aerosols.

:00:36. > :00:39.Scientists say HFCs are a major contributor to global warming.

:00:40. > :00:43.Richer countries will start cutting back within three years,

:00:44. > :00:45.with developing nations given more time to adapt, as

:00:46. > :00:57.Around the world, demand for air conditioners and other household

:00:58. > :01:02.appliances is soaring, as people in developing countries get richer.

:01:03. > :01:09.Another 1.6 billion air conditioners are expected to be installed by the

:01:10. > :01:12.middle of this century. The amendment and decisions are adopted.

:01:13. > :01:17.APPLAUSE. And that is why the legally binding

:01:18. > :01:22.agreements reached in the Rwandan capital today is so important. It

:01:23. > :01:29.requires that the greenhouse gases used as coolants in air conditioners

:01:30. > :01:36.and fridges be phased out globally. There is a monumental step forward

:01:37. > :01:41.that addresses the needs of individual nations. But it will give

:01:42. > :01:52.us the opportunity to reduce the warming of the planet by an entire

:01:53. > :01:56.half a degree centigrade. The gaseses, hydrocarbons leak out from

:01:57. > :01:59.appliances like fridges and have a far bigger impact than carbon

:02:00. > :02:04.dioxide in trapping heat in the earth's atmosphere, the cause of

:02:05. > :02:08.global warming. Today's agreement commits developed

:02:09. > :02:13.countries, including the United States, to start cutting use of

:02:14. > :02:18.these gases in three years' time. While China and other developing

:02:19. > :02:24.countries have to make their first cuts in 2029. And India has even

:02:25. > :02:29.longer, until 2032, before it has to begin.

:02:30. > :02:33.For some environmentalists attending the talks, that's far too long to

:02:34. > :02:42.wait before developing countries have to start tackling the problem.

:02:43. > :02:49.We are witnessing here the power and control and dominance of the

:02:50. > :02:55.industry over our process has been lost. The deal is inevitably a

:02:56. > :03:00.compromise but could be a big step in preventing global temperatures

:03:01. > :03:04.rising by two degrees Celsius. The point at which it's feared climate

:03:05. > :03:08.change would have the most serious effects. Richard Galpin, BBC News.

:03:09. > :03:11.Senior MPs have stepped up their demand for Dame Lowell Goddard,

:03:12. > :03:14.the former head of the national child abuse inquiry,

:03:15. > :03:17.to appear before them to explain why she resigned from the role.

:03:18. > :03:20.Justice Goddard stepped down as head of the inquiry in August.

:03:21. > :03:23.Yesterday, the Times reported that the judge

:03:24. > :03:25.from New Zealand had been accused of making racist comments.

:03:26. > :03:28.She has dismissed the allegations as "totally untrue".

:03:29. > :03:32.Our political correspondent Alex Forsyth is here.

:03:33. > :03:39.What sort of pressure is being brought to bear by MPs?

:03:40. > :03:44.When Dame Lowell Goddard resigned two months ago, it was thought part

:03:45. > :03:47.of the reason was the distance of her family in New Zealand. She wrote

:03:48. > :03:50.a MEP row to MPs outlining her concerns about the scale and scope

:03:51. > :03:53.of this inquiry. This week she's been forced to deny the allegations

:03:54. > :03:58.that you mentioned and the Home Office has said that it was made

:03:59. > :04:02.aware of concerns about her professionalism and competence a

:04:03. > :04:06.week before she stepped down. So the acting chair of Parliament's Home

:04:07. > :04:10.Affairs committee has written to Daily Politics Lowell Goddard and to

:04:11. > :04:13.the most senior civil servant, asking them both to appear before

:04:14. > :04:16.MPs to explain what's gone on. Remember, this was an inquiry set up

:04:17. > :04:20.by Theresa May, the Prime Minister, when she was the Home Secretary.

:04:21. > :04:24.It's been beset by problems from the start. Asked about it, Mrs May said,

:04:25. > :04:28.this inquiry is very important, we have to remember about all the

:04:29. > :04:32.survivors and victims of child sexual abuse who deserve justice,

:04:33. > :04:34.but questions not just about what's gone before but where now it goes in

:04:35. > :04:39.future. Of course, thank you. Tens of thousands of pounds have

:04:40. > :04:41.been paid in compensation by the Ministry of Defence to a man

:04:42. > :04:45.and a woman who were the victims of sexual attacks by Libyan military

:04:46. > :04:47.cadets two years ago. The cadets were on a training

:04:48. > :04:50.programme in Cambridgeshire aimed at strengthening Libya's security

:04:51. > :04:52.forces after the fall The scheme was scrapped

:04:53. > :05:07.after a series of assaults. Out of the chaos of Libya's Civil

:05:08. > :05:11.War an attempt to help impose order. The British Government brought

:05:12. > :05:16.Libyan army recruits to a barracks in Cambridgeshire for training.

:05:17. > :05:22.Here, some practise on the shooting range. 300 cadets came in the first

:05:23. > :05:26.wave. The MoD said they wouldn't be

:05:27. > :05:35.allowed out alone, but some made it to Cambridge nearby. Two of them

:05:36. > :05:40.seen here raped a man in his 20s. They are now serving 12 years in

:05:41. > :05:44.prison. Three other cadets were jailed for sexual assaulting four

:05:45. > :05:49.women on the same night. Lawyers for the man and one of the

:05:50. > :05:55.young women say the MoD could have prevented the attacks. The last

:05:56. > :06:02.couple of years has been incredibly traumatic. One of the victims in

:06:03. > :06:06.particular has been very, very badly affected by what happened to them.

:06:07. > :06:14.They've not been able to speak very much to anyone about what's happened

:06:15. > :06:18.to them. The MoD has apologised and paid compensation, but not admitted

:06:19. > :06:23.liability. Another sign that Britain's

:06:24. > :06:27.intervention in Libya greeted at first with great optimism, is still

:06:28. > :06:31.unravelling. Your friends in Britain and in France... A recent

:06:32. > :06:35.Parliamentary report heavily criticised David Cameron's

:06:36. > :06:40.Government for having no clear reconstruction plan. The cadet

:06:41. > :06:45.training scheme which promised so much has now ended in shame and

:06:46. > :06:51.recrimination. Angus Crawford, BBC News.

:06:52. > :06:54.Nicola Sturgeon says that Scotland will boost its trade representation

:06:55. > :06:59.in Europe in light of Britain's vote to leave the EU.

:07:00. > :07:02.The SNP leader told party members that she'd set up a new trade hub

:07:03. > :07:04.in Berlin and slammed what she called the Conservatives'

:07:05. > :07:07.'utterly shameful' message about foreign workers.

:07:08. > :07:09.More than ever we need to tell our European friends that

:07:10. > :07:16.And let me be crystal clear about this; we cannot trust

:07:17. > :07:21.the likes of Boris Johnson and Liam Fox to do that for us.

:07:22. > :07:24.One of Britain's best-loved television actors, Jean Alexander,

:07:25. > :07:28.who played Hilda Ogden in Coronation Street,

:07:29. > :07:33.Jean Alexander was nominated for a Bafta in 1987,

:07:34. > :07:36.the year she left Coronation Street, having spent more than two decades

:07:37. > :07:39.Our Entertainment Correspondent David Sillito looks

:07:40. > :08:07.With her curlers, Murs yell and unique way with words. Hilda Ogden

:08:08. > :08:11.was for more than 20 years one of TV's best-loved characters. Gene

:08:12. > :08:17.Alexander thought it would be a few weeks' work when she first joined.

:08:18. > :08:22.Hilda seemed to be a stereotyped nagging wife. The name's Hilda

:08:23. > :08:25.Ogden. After three weeks, we thought it was going to get a bit boring so

:08:26. > :08:29.we started playing against the script. Same words but trying to

:08:30. > :08:35.give them a bit more character, you know, rounding it out a bit. Jean

:08:36. > :08:43.Alexander started out as a librarian, she's grown up in Toxteth

:08:44. > :08:52.in Liverpool and in private she was reserved, not like Hilda. Her

:08:53. > :08:57.on-screen lawyer bad boy Terry Duckworth didn't think so. She was

:08:58. > :09:02.an amazing teacher. She gave you, working with her was actually a

:09:03. > :09:09.master class in TV studio acting technique. The addressing of cats by

:09:10. > :09:16.TS Eliot. But she was glad to move on to other roles. Rich tea and

:09:17. > :09:22.sympathy, last of the summer wine. But nothing could rival Hilda. Jean

:09:23. > :09:28.Alexander made her funny, warm, moving, unforgettable.

:09:29. > :09:35.What's that lipstick taste of? Woman, Stanley, woman.

:09:36. > :09:46.Football now and in the Premier League, Manchester City remain top

:09:47. > :09:51.of the table despite drawing 1-1 with Everton. Arsenal are second

:09:52. > :09:57.after beating Swansea. Chelsea beat champions Leicester City 3-0. Moses

:09:58. > :10:00.finished off a fine one-two to seal victory for Chelsea.

:10:01. > :10:02.There's more throughout the evening on the BBC News Channel,

:10:03. > :10:06.we are back with the late news at 10.05; now on BBC1 it's time for