26/03/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.After the Westminster attack - the government steps up pressure

:00:08. > :00:13.on internet companies over access to encrypted messages.

:00:14. > :00:16.Khalid Masood is thought to have been using WhatsApp moments before

:00:17. > :00:25.he killed four people - the Home Secretary says

:00:26. > :00:29.We need to make sure that organisations like WhatsApp -

:00:30. > :00:32.and there are plenty of others like that - don't provide a secret

:00:33. > :00:34.place for terrorists to communicate with each other.

:00:35. > :00:36.As the investigation continues, there's been another arrest -

:00:37. > :00:40.a 30-year old man from Birmingham is being questioned.

:00:41. > :00:43.Also tonight - after reports that an air strike against Islamic State

:00:44. > :00:46.caused scores of civilian deaths in Iraq, we'll have

:00:47. > :00:51.Among the casualties of the battle for the city -

:00:52. > :00:55.two young boys in this field hospital.

:00:56. > :00:59.Most of those we've seen being brought in are children,

:01:00. > :01:02.they've been injured by air strikes, and also by shelling but the staff

:01:03. > :01:05.here tell us they also receive a lot of patients who've been shot

:01:06. > :01:11.In Moscow, hundreds of people are arrested after the biggest

:01:12. > :01:16.opposition rallies in Russia for years.

:01:17. > :01:17.And England beat Lithuania at Wembley in their

:01:18. > :01:42.The Home Secretary, Amber Rudd, has increased pressure on internet

:01:43. > :01:45.companies in the wake of the Westminster attack,

:01:46. > :01:50.warning them not to provide a secret place for terrorists to communicate.

:01:51. > :01:55.It's understood that Khalid Masood, who killed four people on Wednesday,

:01:56. > :01:57.was using the secure WhatsApp messaging service shortly

:01:58. > :02:08.Our security correspondent Jonny Dymond reports.

:02:09. > :02:14.Our technology companies doing enough to combat terrorism? That was

:02:15. > :02:16.the question raised today, especially when it comes to

:02:17. > :02:33.encrypted communications. Coloured cannot pass on content of messages,

:02:34. > :02:37.because they do not have access to encrypted data. Today, the Home

:02:38. > :02:41.Secretary said it was not good enough. We must make sure that

:02:42. > :02:45.organisations like WhatsApp, there plenty of others like that, do not

:02:46. > :02:49.provide a secret place for terrorists to communicate with each

:02:50. > :02:52.other. It used to be that people would steam open envelopes or listen

:02:53. > :02:56.in on phones when they wanted to find out what people were doing

:02:57. > :02:58.legally, but we need to make sure that our intelligence services have

:02:59. > :03:13.the ability to get into situations like

:03:14. > :03:15.encrypted WhatsApp. Police say they are worried that technology

:03:16. > :03:17.companies are designing systems that will not allow for traditional

:03:18. > :03:19.surveillance. At the heart of this is inconsistency between the ability

:03:20. > :03:21.of police to lawfully intercept telephone calls, but not when those

:03:22. > :03:24.messages are exchanged via social media messaging boards, for example.

:03:25. > :03:29.That is an inconsistency in society, it surely is, we need a solution

:03:30. > :03:33.through appropriate legislation. But, encryption is getting more

:03:34. > :03:37.popular as it protects ordinary people's data from hackers and

:03:38. > :03:41.criminals, helping to preserve privacy. That makes some nervous

:03:42. > :03:45.about giving the state new powers to restrict it. They have huge powers

:03:46. > :03:49.of investigation already and there is a question of always balancing

:03:50. > :03:56.the rights to know, the need to know, with the right to privacy.

:03:57. > :04:01.Phones, as well as messages, can be in cryptic. After a terrorist attack

:04:02. > :04:05.in San Bernardino, America, there was a row between Apple and the FBI,

:04:06. > :04:10.who wanted a phone unlock. We don't know for sure in this case

:04:11. > :04:15.of police could access Masood's phone yet. It might help to once a

:04:16. > :04:19.whether he really did act alone, as police think. Encryption is an issue

:04:20. > :04:22.law enforcement and the government have long worried about. In the

:04:23. > :04:28.coming week, technology companies will be meeting with officials from

:04:29. > :04:30.here, at the Home Office, in a previously scheduled meeting.

:04:31. > :04:35.But encryption is only one of the issue is whether government wants

:04:36. > :04:42.technology companies to do more. The wealth of extremist content posted

:04:43. > :04:46.on websites is a high priority for the government, which fears is

:04:47. > :04:50.radicalising effect. It wants companies to find the material

:04:51. > :04:54.themselves and take it down, rather than wait for it to be reported to

:04:55. > :04:59.them. There's no sign of new legislation in the wake of this

:05:00. > :05:02.attack. Police have just got new powers over data, but authorities

:05:03. > :05:06.may be hoping that they can put enough pressure on technology

:05:07. > :05:12.companies to change their behaviour. Gordon Corera, BBC News.

:05:13. > :05:14.There's been another arrest in connection

:05:15. > :05:16.with the investigation into attack, with a 30-year-old man from

:05:17. > :05:20.The police believe Khalid Masood acted alone on the day,

:05:21. > :05:22.but have been appealing for more information from people

:05:23. > :05:27.Our Home Affairs correspondent Tom Symonds reports.

:05:28. > :05:31.It took little more than a minute - a crude assault

:05:32. > :05:36.on the heart of Westminster which left its victims in its wake.

:05:37. > :05:39.Khalid Masood mounted the pavement on Westminster Bridge

:05:40. > :05:43.at just after 2:40, according to new information from the police.

:05:44. > :05:47.He drove fast, sending people running for cover,

:05:48. > :05:50.and 30 seconds later crashed into railings.

:05:51. > :05:54.Someone managed to make the first 999 call within 21 seconds.

:05:55. > :05:57.But Masood was out of the car and, after attacking a police officer,

:05:58. > :06:01.was shot dead half a minute later in the grounds of Parliament.

:06:02. > :06:07.From start to finish, it had taken 82 seconds.

:06:08. > :06:09.So those are the facts, but why did it happen?

:06:10. > :06:12.Tellingly, police now say they may never know

:06:13. > :06:15.the answer to that question, but they are looking closely

:06:16. > :06:17.at Khalid Masood's life in an attempt to discover

:06:18. > :06:22.Today, yet another home was being searched

:06:23. > :06:25.near his most recent address in Birmingham.

:06:26. > :06:28.One man who lives around the corner is still in custody.

:06:29. > :06:31.We know Khalid Masood had a violent past,

:06:32. > :06:34.when he may have adopted extreme political views,

:06:35. > :06:42.possibly while serving a prison sense in 2003,

:06:43. > :06:44.possibly while serving a prison sentence in 2003,

:06:45. > :06:47.or during two periods living in Saudi Arabia,

:06:48. > :06:50.or after moving to Luton around 2010, at a time of confrontation

:06:51. > :06:53.between young Muslims and right-wing activists.

:06:54. > :06:56.The kind of people who commit terror...

:06:57. > :06:59.The answer to that question - why - could be complex.

:07:00. > :07:03.There can be anything between 15 to about 28 different reasons,

:07:04. > :07:05.different tell-tale signs, and my argument has consistently

:07:06. > :07:07.been that the Government has obsessively focused on one,

:07:08. > :07:09.which we refer to as Islamist ideology.

:07:10. > :07:15.Ideology is important, but it is but one factor.

:07:16. > :07:17.This tragedy has again led to questions

:07:18. > :07:22.about the Government's strategy to fight radicalisation.

:07:23. > :07:24.Those who have to spot tomorrow's potential terrorists

:07:25. > :07:39.Birmingham remains a focus in this investigation, the last place where

:07:40. > :07:43.Masood lived. The man who has been arrested, a 30-year-old, in

:07:44. > :07:47.Birmingham, he is being questioned on suspicion of preparing for terror

:07:48. > :07:53.acts. The 58-year-old man arrested days

:07:54. > :07:56.ago is still questioned in custody and a 32-year-old woman, released

:07:57. > :08:00.from custody on bail. Most of the searching of addresses

:08:01. > :08:05.going on is coming to an end but I think this really is the end of the

:08:06. > :08:08.beginning. STUDIO: Tom Symons, thank you.

:08:09. > :08:10.Iraqi forces are intensifying their assault against so called

:08:11. > :08:13.Islamic State, as they attempt to drive them out of western Mosul.

:08:14. > :08:16.Thousands of people have fled the city in recent weeks,

:08:17. > :08:20.and there are conflicting reports about who was responsible

:08:21. > :08:22.for scores of civilian deaths in a single incident last week.

:08:23. > :08:24.The US says it's investigating but has stopped short

:08:25. > :08:31.With the city still divided between IS and the Iraqi army,

:08:32. > :08:34.our correspondent Orla Guerin has been to a field hospital

:08:35. > :08:48.Behind him, a boy of the same age, hit by a mortar.

:08:49. > :08:55.Brought together in a field hospital by acts of war.

:08:56. > :09:03.Not safe at home, not safe when they flee.

:09:04. > :09:09.Ambulances have been arriving every few minutes.

:09:10. > :09:13.Most of those we've seen being brought in are children.

:09:14. > :09:16.They've been injured by air strikes and also shelling, but the staff

:09:17. > :09:20.here tell us they've also received a lot of patients who have been shot

:09:21. > :09:26.They don't want people to leave, and they

:09:27. > :09:29.don't care whether it is a child, man or an old woman.

:09:30. > :09:32.Everybody is being shot as they try to escape.

:09:33. > :09:35.People are saying it takes two Isis militants to really keep an area

:09:36. > :09:38.under control, and prevent civilians from going anywhere.

:09:39. > :09:41.They want the civilians to stay inside to remain

:09:42. > :09:52.This man tried to break free with his younger

:09:53. > :09:57.brother, but his brother was targeted by an IS sniper.

:09:58. > :10:04.This footage filmed by hospital staff shows the anguish of Abdullah.

:10:05. > :10:07.His five-year-old granddaughter, Sara, is in the body bag.

:10:08. > :10:18.But those who escaped the battlefield are bringing

:10:19. > :10:20.accounts of other innocent civilians.

:10:21. > :10:25.Allegedly killed by their liberators.

:10:26. > :10:38.Victims of bombing raids, by Iraqi and coalition jets.

:10:39. > :10:41.Akram Mahmood insists that his brother was one of them.

:10:42. > :10:43.On the right, he says that his brother was a truck driver,

:10:44. > :10:49.and not a militant, and his guide all his life.

:10:50. > :10:51.Hamad died on his own doorstep, he tells me.

:10:52. > :10:56.Five men were killed with my brother, he says.

:10:57. > :11:05.The slogan from the authorities was "We are

:11:06. > :11:10.coming to rescue you, to free you from IS".

:11:11. > :11:13.In reality, my brother has been killed, and lots of families

:11:14. > :11:21.And in the camp nearby, the broken and the displaced

:11:22. > :11:29.After years of IS tyranny, and months of

:11:30. > :11:31.warfare, one more hardship for the people of Mosul.

:11:32. > :11:38.Orla Guerin, BBC News, Northern Iraq.

:11:39. > :11:41.Talks in Northern Ireland about forming a new power-sharing

:11:42. > :11:43.government have collapsed, just ahead of a tomorrow afternoon's

:11:44. > :11:52.This evening, Sinn Fein walked out of negotiations saying they had come

:11:53. > :11:54.to the end of the road, raising the possibility

:11:55. > :12:01.Our Ireland Correspondent Chris Buckler is in Belfast...

:12:02. > :12:08.What is the most likely outcome? Technically, tomorrow the storm on

:12:09. > :12:13.to send a supposed to meet by 4pm to elected Deputy First Minister, but

:12:14. > :12:20.Sinn Fein made that clear that was not going to happen. They are left

:12:21. > :12:24.with two options, to hold another election, the third in just over a

:12:25. > :12:27.year here, all tentatively, they could put in place direct rule,

:12:28. > :12:31.where Westminster takes over the running of Northern Ireland for a

:12:32. > :12:35.period. But I think short term, they will delay decisions and play for

:12:36. > :12:39.time which has practical consequences, not least when it

:12:40. > :12:42.comes to budgets. It will leave doubts over spending, in terms of

:12:43. > :12:47.public money for the next while, and that is a real concern. In the last

:12:48. > :12:51.few days, the Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire has

:12:52. > :12:54.sounded optimistic, saying a deal was possible by tomorrow but

:12:55. > :12:58.practically tonight, it seems there is little basis for that optimism.

:12:59. > :13:01.The DUP and Sinn Fein are as far apart so other parties have

:13:02. > :13:05.suggested these talks have gone nowhere, and now he and Theresa May

:13:06. > :13:09.face the reality that there is a real crisis at Stormont and have to

:13:10. > :13:13.consider the possibility another election, after what was a pretty

:13:14. > :13:17.divisive vote earlier this month, could lead to problems becoming

:13:18. > :13:20.worse rather than better. Chris Buckler in Belfast, thank you.

:13:21. > :13:22.The head of Britain's biggest union - Unite -

:13:23. > :13:26.has said that Jeremy Corbyn should be given 15 months to see if he can

:13:27. > :13:29.Len McCluskey is standing for re-election as the union's

:13:30. > :13:32.Mr Corbyn says Labour is ready for a general

:13:33. > :13:40.Meanwhile, Mr Corbyn's said he'll oppose the government's plans

:13:41. > :13:42.to change European laws without full parliamentary scrutiny

:13:43. > :13:48.when they become part of UK law because of Brexit.

:13:49. > :13:50.The government wants to include the powers

:13:51. > :13:52.in its Great Repeal Bill, more details will be

:13:53. > :14:02.Our political correspondent Alex Forsyth has the story.

:14:03. > :14:04.Some still might not want it, but Brexit is beckoning.

:14:05. > :14:06.The majority voted, and the government is about

:14:07. > :14:13.Parliament will see the historic moment this week, followed by

:14:14. > :14:16.details of the government's plan to give control over UK laws to

:14:17. > :14:28.Some warn as this complex work begins, MPs must be involved.

:14:29. > :14:31.We are not going to sit there and hand over

:14:32. > :14:33.powers to this government, to override Parliament, override

:14:34. > :14:36.democracy, and just set down a series of diktats of what is going

:14:37. > :14:40.It will introduce a Great Repeal Bill,

:14:41. > :14:41.bringing EU regulations into domestic law.

:14:42. > :14:43.Everything from environmental legislation to

:14:44. > :14:48.Then, regulations can be changed or abolished after

:14:49. > :14:53.The bill will also include powers for the

:14:54. > :14:55.government to amend some EU laws during the process, without full

:14:56. > :15:05.The government has already faced battles

:15:06. > :15:06.over Parliament's role in the Brexit process,

:15:07. > :15:10.looks like it could be the next big skirmish.

:15:11. > :15:13.Some MPs and peers fear that they could be cut out of key

:15:14. > :15:20.The government insists that they will have a say and says

:15:21. > :15:22.major policy changes, like new immigration

:15:23. > :15:31.The ministers say that they do need the power to make small, technical

:15:32. > :15:33.tweaks, like unpicking some of the EU terminology.

:15:34. > :15:36.It will be a limited and defined power.

:15:37. > :15:38.Not to act like a dictator, but by secondary

:15:39. > :15:44.And the scope, the definition of those powers and

:15:45. > :15:47.when they can be used in what circumstances, that is something

:15:48. > :15:51.Parliament will have to approve in voting through the Bill itself.

:15:52. > :15:54.Some resistance to the bill is likely,

:15:55. > :16:03.the sheer complexity of Brexit means very little will be plain sailing.

:16:04. > :16:09.Tonight, as the government prepares to launch the formal process of

:16:10. > :16:13.leaving the interstate a few days' time, there is another warning from

:16:14. > :16:17.the European Commission chief negotiator about the consequences of

:16:18. > :16:21.failing to reach an agreement on the terms of Brexit. The government has

:16:22. > :16:24.said it is confident of getting a good deal, there's inevitable

:16:25. > :16:28.positioning on both sides but one thing on which they agree is that

:16:29. > :16:34.this will be a hugely significant negotiation, not just for the UK,

:16:35. > :16:37.but for the EU too. Alex Forsyth, thank you.

:16:38. > :16:40.Thousands of Russians have joined rallies in cities across the country

:16:41. > :16:42.to protest against corruption and call for the resignation of

:16:43. > :16:53.Several hundred demonstrators were arrested by police in Moscow,

:16:54. > :16:55.including the opposition leader, Alexei Navalny.

:16:56. > :16:57.The Kremlin has not commented on the demonstrations.

:16:58. > :16:59.Our Moscow correspondent, Steve Rosenberg, sent this report.

:17:00. > :17:01.There were moments today when Moscow resembled a battlefield.

:17:02. > :17:06.Russian riot police broke up an anti-government protest,

:17:07. > :17:08.on what was a day of demonstrations across

:17:09. > :17:12.In Moscow, they detained more than 500 people.

:17:13. > :17:16.Earlier, police had poured into the city

:17:17. > :17:20.centre, warning that the protest was illegal.

:17:21. > :17:24.Still, thousands of people packed into Pushkin Square, accusing

:17:25. > :17:28.the Russian government of corruption.

:17:29. > :17:32.The level of corruption is too high in Russia right now.

:17:33. > :17:41.It is hard to live in a corrupt atmosphere.

:17:42. > :17:43.I have children, grandchildren, and I cannot breathe

:17:44. > :17:52.These people have come out to protest against government

:17:53. > :17:54.corruption, but the message which this is sending to the crowd

:17:55. > :17:56.is that fighting corruption is not a

:17:57. > :18:04.Among those arrested, Russian opposition leader Alexei

:18:05. > :18:09.He says he intends to run for president next year.

:18:10. > :18:13.Whether he will be allowed to isn't clear.

:18:14. > :18:17.It was Alexei Navalny who had called for today's nationwide protests.

:18:18. > :18:20.People took to the streets in more than 100 towns and cities across

:18:21. > :18:27.In many cases, defying bans by the local authorities.

:18:28. > :18:30.These were some of the largest protests Russia

:18:31. > :18:34.President Putin still enjoys strong support,

:18:35. > :18:36.but he can't take that for

:18:37. > :18:43.More than 30 people have been injured, two of them seriously,

:18:44. > :18:50.in what's suspected to have been a gas explosion on the Wirral.

:18:51. > :18:53.The blast caused extensive damage - it could be several days before

:18:54. > :18:55.people who live in the area are allowed to return

:18:56. > :18:58.Linsey Smith reports from the scene.

:18:59. > :19:03.The scale of the devastation shows just how powerful the explosion was.

:19:04. > :19:06.One of the three businesses that stood here was a dance studio.

:19:07. > :19:12.Just an hour before, it had been full of children.

:19:13. > :19:18.This sound of the building blowing up was captured

:19:19. > :19:32.There is a multitude of injuries that have happened,

:19:33. > :19:34.but the two patients that have gone through to the major

:19:35. > :19:40.trauma unit at Aintree, they've had significant injuries.

:19:41. > :19:43.Within one of the damaged homes, Christine Pickup had been

:19:44. > :19:50.I don't know how we walked out of there.

:19:51. > :19:52.I think the children, because their bed is slightly higher

:19:53. > :19:54.than the low windows in these old houses, the blast lifted

:19:55. > :19:57.the mattress up and threw it over the children,

:19:58. > :20:00.cos they said they felt things hitting them,

:20:01. > :20:03.but they weren't bruised or sore, and I think the mattress just saved

:20:04. > :20:07.Police are now leading an investigation.

:20:08. > :20:12.A number of local people say they smelt gas yesterday and on Friday.

:20:13. > :20:15.National Grid engineers are at the scene and say they have

:20:16. > :20:23.With the scale of damage here, many residents will spend at least

:20:24. > :20:41.The community here say they are shocked by the events of the last 24

:20:42. > :20:44.hours, but it will be some time before the quiet residential

:20:45. > :20:46.areas back to normal, not only does the rubble

:20:47. > :20:49.from the damaged building have to be removed, but beyond that

:20:50. > :20:52.there are homes who simply have no windows or doors because they were

:20:53. > :20:57.That means there will be people here who are displaced for some to come.

:20:58. > :21:04.It was an afternoon of qualifying matches for three home nations.

:21:05. > :21:06.With all the sport - here's Karthi Gnanasegaram

:21:07. > :21:11.England have beaten Lithuania to move five points clear at the top

:21:12. > :21:14.of their qualification group for next year's World Cup.

:21:15. > :21:16.The 2-0 win included an opening goal from Jermaine Defoe playing

:21:17. > :21:19.in his first international for over three years at the age of 34.

:21:20. > :21:21.Our sports correspondent Andy Swiss reports from Wembley.

:21:22. > :21:25.A day to put football firmly in perspective.

:21:26. > :21:30.Armed police on duty as Wembley struck a poignant note.

:21:31. > :21:33.Outside, the flags at half-mast, inside, the team is led out by

:21:34. > :21:36.five-year-old cancer patient Bradley Lowry

:21:37. > :21:40.victims of Wednesday's terror attack, wreaths laid in the centre

:21:41. > :21:56.The match itself seemed straightforward for England, it

:21:57. > :22:04.Lithuania at 100s of an the world rankings.

:22:05. > :22:07.The recall Jermain Defoe slotting England ahead.

:22:08. > :22:13.But Joe Hart 's mistake nearly gifted Lithuania and Equalizer, John

:22:14. > :22:19.Stones clearing off the line. In the second half, substitute Jamie Vardy

:22:20. > :22:23.meant England could finally relax. Not many thrills, but the job was

:22:24. > :22:27.done. After all of the motion before the match, this was a subdued

:22:28. > :22:31.performance from England, but the win keeps them firmly on course for

:22:32. > :22:36.the World Cup next summer. Andy Swiss, BBC News, Wembley.

:22:37. > :22:39.The Scotland manger, Gordon Strachan had said they must

:22:40. > :22:41.win their game against Slovenia to stand a chance of

:22:42. > :22:44.And with three minutes of the game remaining,

:22:45. > :22:46.Chris Martin scored to give Scotland a vital three points.

:22:47. > :22:49.They're now in fourth place - in the same group as England.

:22:50. > :22:52.Northern Ireland are in second place behind Germany in their Group

:22:53. > :22:56.Jamie Ward scored Northern Ireland's first goal after just 90 seconds

:22:57. > :22:59.with Conor Washington adding their second.

:23:00. > :23:01.Lewis Hamilton is aiming to win a fourth Formula One World

:23:02. > :23:10.In today's first race of the season in Australia, he started on pole

:23:11. > :23:12.position but finished in second place behind the Ferrari

:23:13. > :23:24.A new season, and for Formula 1, the start of a new error. The cars are

:23:25. > :23:27.bigger and faster, and still some sites that may feel rather

:23:28. > :23:32.familiar... Lewis Hamilton's Mercedes beginning at the front.

:23:33. > :23:37.That's one. Staying there is the challenge that never changes. Then,

:23:38. > :23:41.there comes a certain time of pressure, and for Lewis Hamilton, it

:23:42. > :23:44.was coming from Sebastian Vettel's Ferrari, a battle of speed that

:23:45. > :23:48.would ultimately be decided by a stop.

:23:49. > :23:52.Hamilton wanted new tyres, allowing Sebastian Vettel to take the lead.

:23:53. > :23:58.The Brits left with first ratio among the traffic. We need to get

:23:59. > :24:03.past Max Verstappen. I don't how to get past this guy. The hold-up

:24:04. > :24:07.allowed the Ferrari to get in and out without losing the lead. For

:24:08. > :24:11.Lewis Hamilton and his Mercedes team, the chance was gone.

:24:12. > :24:16.A comfortable victory for Sebastian Vettel, Hamilton in second. If it is

:24:17. > :24:22.a new era for the sport, it means there is the rivalry that will come

:24:23. > :24:23.to define it. Adam Wilde, BBC News. That is all of the sport.