0:00:08 > 0:00:09You're watching Beyond 100 Days.
0:00:09 > 0:00:12For the slaughter of 8,000 men and boys in Srebrenico,
0:00:12 > 0:00:17Ratko Mladic is convicted of crimes against humanity.
0:00:17 > 0:00:19The man known as the Butcher of Bosnia is found guilty
0:00:19 > 0:00:21of genocide and extermination and will spend the rest
0:00:21 > 0:00:27of his life in prison.
0:00:27 > 0:00:29The trial lasted five years, today justice and relief
0:00:29 > 0:00:32for the families of the victims, who had long feared the commander
0:00:32 > 0:00:34of the Bosnian Serb military.
0:00:34 > 0:00:36President Trump breaks his silence on Roy Moore,
0:00:36 > 0:00:39saying the Alabama Senate candidate has denied allegations of sexual
0:00:39 > 0:00:48misconduct and you have to listen to him too.
0:00:48 > 0:00:50Britain's bleak budget, economic growth forecasts are way down,
0:00:50 > 0:00:52the extra costs of Brexit up,
0:00:52 > 0:00:55so why is the Chancellor still giving some money away?
0:00:55 > 0:00:56Also on the programme:
0:00:56 > 0:00:59Mugabe is gone - the man who'll replace him has returned.
0:00:59 > 0:01:01Emmerson Manangwa flies in to Zimbabwe to a hero's welcome
0:01:01 > 0:01:05from his Zanu-PF supporters.
0:01:05 > 0:01:09Straight out of a Cold War movie - the terrifying moment a North korean
0:01:09 > 0:01:15soldier runs for his life, across the demilitarised zone.
0:01:15 > 0:01:21Get in touch with us using the hashtag #Beyond100Days.
0:01:27 > 0:01:30Hello, I'm Katty Kay in Washington and Christian Fraser is in London.
0:01:30 > 0:01:33In the words of the presiding judge, Radko Mladic was responsible
0:01:33 > 0:01:37for "the most heinous of crimes known to mankind".
0:01:37 > 0:01:39It was his orders that led to the slaughter in Srebrenica
0:01:39 > 0:01:42of 8000 men and boys, who'd been separated from women,
0:01:42 > 0:01:45taken away in buses or marched off to be shot.
0:01:45 > 0:01:48It was the worst atrocity in Europe since World War II.
0:01:48 > 0:01:51Mladic, known as the Butcher of Bosnia, tried to shout down
0:01:51 > 0:01:54the judge as the verdict was read today.
0:01:54 > 0:01:57In his absence he was declared guilty of genocide,
0:01:57 > 0:01:58crimes against humanity, extermination, deportation,
0:01:58 > 0:02:03forcible transfer, and the taking of hostages.
0:02:03 > 0:02:06The 74-year-old will spend the rest of his life behind bars.
0:02:06 > 0:02:11Here's our special correspondent Allan Little from the Hague.
0:02:11 > 0:02:13Mr Mladic, sit.
0:02:13 > 0:02:15It has been the most emotionally charged of all the trials
0:02:15 > 0:02:18this court has heard.
0:02:18 > 0:02:20Mr Mladic, if you...
0:02:20 > 0:02:23Mladic demanded a halt to the hearing because of his
0:02:23 > 0:02:24high blood pressure.
0:02:24 > 0:02:28When the judge refused, Mladic was led out yelling obscenities.
0:02:28 > 0:02:32Curtains down, Mr Mladic will be removed from the courtroom.
0:02:32 > 0:02:35SHOUTING
0:02:35 > 0:02:37In his absence, the judge carried on.
0:02:37 > 0:02:40The crimes committed rank among the most heinous known to humankind,
0:02:40 > 0:02:41and include genocide and extermination as
0:02:41 > 0:02:51a crime against humanity.
0:02:52 > 0:02:56Mladic committed genocide at Srebrenica in 1995.
0:02:56 > 0:03:00There, his men rounded up or hunted down 8000 men and boys,
0:03:00 > 0:03:03some as young as 12, and murdered them.
0:03:03 > 0:03:06EXPLOSION
0:03:06 > 0:03:08The sniping and bombardment of the capital Sarajevo
0:03:08 > 0:03:13was designed to terrorise the civilian population.
0:03:13 > 0:03:16A member of the SRK shot a Bosnian Muslim woman walking
0:03:16 > 0:03:20on the street with her children.
0:03:20 > 0:03:27He's talking about the woman in the white coat.
0:03:27 > 0:03:28Her name is Djenana Sokolovic.
0:03:28 > 0:03:30The bullet passed through her abdomen and hit her seven-year-old
0:03:30 > 0:03:35son in the head, killing him.
0:03:35 > 0:03:37Last year I went to see her.
0:03:37 > 0:03:40She told me why she'd gone to The Hague to give evidence.
0:03:40 > 0:03:43TRANSLATION:It meant a lot to me.
0:03:43 > 0:03:45I went for the sake of my child.
0:03:45 > 0:03:48I know that nothing will bring him back, but I would go again
0:03:48 > 0:03:49tomorrow if they asked me.
0:03:49 > 0:03:52I can't tell you how important it was for me to testify.
0:03:52 > 0:04:02Across Bosnia, Mladic's forces drove hundreds of thousands
0:04:03 > 0:04:05of non-Serbs from their homes.
0:04:05 > 0:04:07Thousands of men were held in detention camps,
0:04:07 > 0:04:10where hundreds died.
0:04:10 > 0:04:12For this, Mladic was convicted of murder, extermination
0:04:12 > 0:04:21and forced deportation.
0:04:21 > 0:04:23This is Fikret Alic in 1992.
0:04:23 > 0:04:26Today, he welcomed the verdict.
0:04:26 > 0:04:28TRANSLATION:This should send a signal across the world,
0:04:28 > 0:04:30that in future war criminals will be punished.
0:04:30 > 0:04:31There will be justice.
0:04:31 > 0:04:33Ratko Mladic was not the architect of ethnic cleansing,
0:04:33 > 0:04:35but he was its ruthless enforcer.
0:04:35 > 0:04:38He didn't just fight a war, he carried out a huge and violent
0:04:38 > 0:04:39criminal enterprise.
0:04:39 > 0:04:43Allan Little, BBC News, The Hague.
0:04:44 > 0:04:51We can speak to Allan Little live from the Hague.
0:04:51 > 0:04:59Extraordinary pictures and pork. Ethnic -- extraordinary pictures on
0:04:59 > 0:05:03that report. You met him at the beginning of the Warsaw as the
0:05:03 > 0:05:08verdict was handed down, you must have had your own thoughts about
0:05:08 > 0:05:14this. Ethnic cleansing. The courts confirmed what we could
0:05:14 > 0:05:21secretly and a half years, it was also state sponsored criminal
0:05:21 > 0:05:25enterprise to dispossess to entire ethnic groups. Ratko Mladic was at
0:05:25 > 0:05:30the pinnacle of that project. I met at the start of the war in 1982 and
0:05:30 > 0:05:34he had just been made head of the Bosnian Serb army, partly because of
0:05:34 > 0:05:39his zealotry for the cause. He was right behind the project to create
0:05:39 > 0:05:44an ethnically pure Serbian state, and I met him at a barracks and you
0:05:44 > 0:05:49could see that the traditional generals of the Yugoslav army had
0:05:49 > 0:05:52been sidelined, sacked, dismissed or demoted, because they were part of
0:05:52 > 0:05:59the old multiethnic ideal of post-World War II Yugoslavia. Ratko
0:05:59 > 0:06:03Mladic had been locked out and put in charge of them because of his
0:06:03 > 0:06:08ideological belief in the necessity of of an ethnically pure Serbian
0:06:08 > 0:06:14state. It was his job to carve up and ethnically pure state and use
0:06:14 > 0:06:18terror, mass moor, extermination and genocide to achieve it.
0:06:18 > 0:06:23Interesting watching the reactions in the former Yugoslavia today and
0:06:23 > 0:06:27Bosnian Serbs who said, this is a fake trial... And that the verdict
0:06:27 > 0:06:33will make you more of a key role are. Does that reflect a belief that
0:06:33 > 0:06:35this is being cooked up and they don't believe the evidence presented
0:06:35 > 0:06:40in the Hague over the last five years? Reflect ongoing tensions
0:06:40 > 0:06:48between the generic use their? --reflecting ongoing tensions
0:06:48 > 0:06:51between communities? It reflects two parallel truths,
0:06:51 > 0:06:56Bosnia was successfully ethnically divided by the war that Ratko Mladic
0:06:56 > 0:07:00board, and Serbs and non-Serbs lived largely separate lives in one
0:07:00 > 0:07:03constitutional state. Crossing onto the Serb side, they will tell you a
0:07:03 > 0:07:08story about an international vendetta against the Serbs, and how
0:07:08 > 0:07:11it was loaded from the beginning. At the same time you watch the people
0:07:11 > 0:07:18who lost loved ones to the ethnic cleansing project, sitting in the
0:07:18 > 0:07:22public gallery, sitting beside members of Ratko Mladic's family,
0:07:22 > 0:07:24and you think about the number of years they have waited to see
0:07:24 > 0:07:33justice served. These two groups of people inhabit completely different
0:07:33 > 0:07:35interpretations, completely different interpretations of the
0:07:35 > 0:07:40same story, and if one of the purposes of this tribunal was to
0:07:40 > 0:07:44reconcile those two groups, those two sides, then it hasn't done it,
0:07:44 > 0:07:49because Bosnia remains ethnically divided, politically paralysed, and
0:07:49 > 0:07:52sunk in poverty. It has not recovered economically or
0:07:52 > 0:07:57politically from the war that Ratko Mladic thought.
0:07:57 > 0:08:02Thank you, good to talk to you. Thank you for being with us.
0:08:02 > 0:08:0622 years is not a long time ago that this was happening on European soil.
0:08:06 > 0:08:10A lot of people would say, 22 years is a long time to bring someone to
0:08:10 > 0:08:15justice. Questions as well today because at the outset of all this,
0:08:15 > 0:08:20people did not really know whether they could effectively try a war
0:08:20 > 0:08:23criminal in the former Yugoslavia... But where you have got justice
0:08:23 > 0:08:27there, you have got practically impunity in Syria and you can also
0:08:27 > 0:08:32say in Zimbabwe. Watching this week, Robert Mugabe probably walking off
0:08:32 > 0:08:35into the sunset that any justice of retribution for the crimes he
0:08:35 > 0:08:38committed. We will talk about Bashar al-Assad later in the programme. He
0:08:38 > 0:08:43seems to be, having allegedly gassed his own people, now part of the
0:08:43 > 0:08:50peace process. I don't think anyone is suggesting
0:08:50 > 0:08:53that either Robert Mugabe or Bashar al-Assad will make it to the he can
0:08:53 > 0:08:58end up like Ratko Mladic did, 22 years... In some sense, to date,
0:08:58 > 0:09:02clearly from the families of people who went through Srebrenica and were
0:09:02 > 0:09:06killed in the war, that there is at last some kind of justice delivered.
0:09:06 > 0:09:07Turning to American politics...
0:09:07 > 0:09:10President Trump is now supporting a Republican politician who's been
0:09:10 > 0:09:12accused by eight women of sexually harassing them.
0:09:12 > 0:09:14One of them says she was only 14 at the time.
0:09:14 > 0:09:17Their accounts are detailed and suggest a pattern of abuse.
0:09:17 > 0:09:19But Mr Trump says the politician, Roy Moore of Alabama,
0:09:19 > 0:09:22denies the allegations and so that seems to be enough for him.
0:09:22 > 0:09:24Mr Trump appears to have decided getting a Republican
0:09:24 > 0:09:27into the Senate is worth it - at almost any price -
0:09:27 > 0:09:30even though many other Republicans have said they believe the women
0:09:30 > 0:09:31who accuse him.
0:09:31 > 0:09:34Before we play his comments, it is perhaps worth a reminder that
0:09:34 > 0:09:36Mr Trump himself has been accused of sexual harassment
0:09:36 > 0:09:39by at least 12 women.
0:09:39 > 0:09:44Mr President, is an accused child molester better than a Democrat?
0:09:44 > 0:09:45He totally denies it.
0:09:45 > 0:09:48He says it didn't happen and, you know, you have to
0:09:48 > 0:09:51listen to him also.
0:09:51 > 0:09:53Women are very special.
0:09:53 > 0:09:56I think it's a very special time because a lot of things are coming
0:09:56 > 0:09:59out and I think that's good for our society, and I think it's
0:09:59 > 0:10:08very, very good for women.
0:10:08 > 0:10:13Donald Trump there. The president is correct that the Alabama Senate
0:10:13 > 0:10:17candidate Roy Moore has denied these allegations, perhaps not as firmly
0:10:17 > 0:10:21as the president is suggesting. But there is a pattern here that makes
0:10:21 > 0:10:24these women's stories look particularly credible in this wave
0:10:24 > 0:10:28of harassment allegations and stories we are getting.
0:10:28 > 0:10:32Certainly, and we have seen the Democratic candidate raised a lot of
0:10:32 > 0:10:36these comments in his own paid advertising. As a matter of fact,
0:10:36 > 0:10:39the new advertisement he has put all of the women's pictures at the time
0:10:39 > 0:10:42they were harassed next to each other, and the fact that there are
0:10:42 > 0:10:49eight or nine very young not women, girls, on the screen there are, is a
0:10:49 > 0:10:52pretty shocking display. Something we have not seen in American
0:10:52 > 0:10:57politics before. An incredibly powerful ad that Doug
0:10:57 > 0:11:02Jones the Democrat put out in the last few minutes. Endorsing him,
0:11:02 > 0:11:04effectively, he goes against their Republicans in his own party and
0:11:04 > 0:11:08goes against his own daughter, Ivanka Trump, who said there is a
0:11:08 > 0:11:12special place in hell for people who hurt children. Why has he done it?
0:11:12 > 0:11:17This is once again evidence that President Trump is not a typical
0:11:17 > 0:11:20politician and not a typical Republican. The Republican party
0:11:20 > 0:11:26does not want to be branded with the stain that Roy Moore would bring in
0:11:26 > 0:11:29he wins this election and cons that the US Senate enjoyed the Republican
0:11:29 > 0:11:32conference, but the fact is that Donald Trump sees this as a way to
0:11:32 > 0:11:39drive a wedge in the culture wars as he enjoys to do. He enjoys pitting
0:11:39 > 0:11:43factions against each other and now has a way to say, well, here is the
0:11:43 > 0:11:51liberal media, the lame mainstream media are however he attacked us,
0:11:51 > 0:11:55coming after somebody. I'll find it funny that he complained that
0:11:55 > 0:11:58something like this comes up mysteriously in the weeks up to an
0:11:58 > 0:12:01election. Of course it does. That is only pay attention.
0:12:01 > 0:12:05For people outside the United States watching, wary of focusing on a
0:12:05 > 0:12:09Senate race in Alabama? But this goes beyond the Alabama race because
0:12:09 > 0:12:14there are now lines on American networks saying, Donald Trump
0:12:14 > 0:12:20support child molester. This role is thought to the midterms in 2018.
0:12:20 > 0:12:25As I say, President Trump is not a typical politician and not a typical
0:12:25 > 0:12:28Republican. A lot of Republicans are worried that he is going to be what
0:12:28 > 0:12:32people think about when they headed to the polling place. As we saw in
0:12:32 > 0:12:35elections earlier this year, in special elections around the country
0:12:35 > 0:12:40and in Virginia in November, people are voting against President Trump
0:12:40 > 0:12:45explicitly. This is what happens in a President's first time, but just
0:12:45 > 0:12:47happens this president is more deeply unpopular. Add to that
0:12:47 > 0:12:53something like Roy Moore and that may fly in the most Conservative
0:12:53 > 0:12:57conclaves of deep red Alabama but it will not fly in suburban places that
0:12:57 > 0:13:01Republicans must win around the rest of the country.
0:13:01 > 0:13:05Livestock about Conservative conclaves of deep red Alabama and
0:13:05 > 0:13:11talk about the advertisement, the pictures of young girls. Put up by
0:13:11 > 0:13:14Roy Moore's Democratic Senate opponent, the first time he has
0:13:14 > 0:13:17spoken out publicly about this, the most high-profile thing he has said.
0:13:17 > 0:13:20Does an advertisement like this make any difference to Conservative
0:13:20 > 0:13:23people in Alabama who say they are supporting Roy Moore?
0:13:23 > 0:13:28It has do. You think this could change votes?
0:13:28 > 0:13:32I think it could and acting the reason the Jones campaign is talking
0:13:32 > 0:13:34about this is the attention has drifted a bit from the scandal and
0:13:34 > 0:13:39it was front page of the paper in the last two weeks, and every
0:13:39 > 0:13:43Alabama newspaper, now relegated to the second tier story, as this
0:13:43 > 0:13:48remarkable run of sexual harassment stories across industries, now
0:13:48 > 0:13:52hitting Congress, continues to roll out. Doug Jones needs the dog is to
0:13:52 > 0:13:56be on Roy Moore, and he needs Roy Moore to be deeply unpopular. -- he
0:13:56 > 0:14:00needs the dog is to be on Roy Moore. The advertisement strikes tones on
0:14:00 > 0:14:05morality in that is a deep and fundamental cornerstone of Alabama
0:14:05 > 0:14:10conservatism. -- Doug Jones once the focus to be on Roy Moore. If they
0:14:10 > 0:14:13are rocking the polling places saying the Republican candidate is
0:14:13 > 0:14:17an immoral person, that is the Democrats only chance to win.
0:14:17 > 0:14:24Also a pastor on a radio show in Alabama saying that actually Roy
0:14:24 > 0:14:28Moore had found he could not get girlfriends and so he had gone after
0:14:28 > 0:14:32younger ladies because of their purity. In the context of the kind
0:14:32 > 0:14:37of allegations being made about him, that he molested a 14-year-old girl,
0:14:37 > 0:14:40the details of that came out from the woman earlier this week...
0:14:40 > 0:14:43Pretty chilling thing to say, that he went after younger ladies because
0:14:43 > 0:14:48of their purity. The president obviously on his way
0:14:48 > 0:14:50yesterday to Mar-a-Lago when he made those comments. People on Twitter
0:14:50 > 0:14:54today would have spotted my incredulity at some of the tweets
0:14:54 > 0:15:00today, because there is much talk about. There is Zimbabwe and Mugabe
0:15:00 > 0:15:03and Ratko Mladic and a terrible accident in the US air force today,
0:15:03 > 0:15:09a plane lost in the ocean of Japan. He is talking about this. Let's look
0:15:09 > 0:15:14at the Tweed. Stirring up a row that began a week ago. -- let's look at
0:15:14 > 0:15:19Twitter. If other of a basketball player... It was not the White
0:15:19 > 0:15:19House...
0:15:33 > 0:15:38I mean... LAUGHTER
0:15:38 > 0:15:41I have a theory that he does the Mar-a-Lago and general Caliente.
0:15:41 > 0:15:45Are there so there is no one to rein him in. There is no other way to
0:15:45 > 0:15:50explain these sorts of speeches on Twitter at IBM.
0:15:50 > 0:15:53The day before Thanksgiving and a lot of people suggesting that is not
0:15:53 > 0:15:58the most presidential of sentiments uttered on a day when Americans
0:15:58 > 0:16:02traditionally prepared to give thanks. Let's move on. Some
0:16:02 > 0:16:04extraordinary footage has been released...
0:16:04 > 0:16:06Some extraordinary footage has been released, showing the recent
0:16:06 > 0:16:09defection of a North Korean soldier who was seen trying to flee
0:16:09 > 0:16:11to the south across the heavily fortified Demilitarised zone.
0:16:11 > 0:16:13North Korean soldiers did open fire, hitting him five times,
0:16:13 > 0:16:14but he did survive.
0:16:14 > 0:16:17The UN Command in the region says the incident was a clear
0:16:17 > 0:16:18breach of the Armistice.
0:16:18 > 0:16:22Paul Adams takes up the story from Seoul.
0:16:22 > 0:16:24One man's bid for freedom captured in a series of dramatic,
0:16:24 > 0:16:28soundless snapshots.
0:16:28 > 0:16:32From the North Korean side, a soldier races towards the heart
0:16:33 > 0:16:33of the Demilitarised Zone.
0:16:33 > 0:16:35It's a short drive.
0:16:35 > 0:16:39As he passes, someone tries to stop him.
0:16:39 > 0:16:42But the real risks are up ahead at Panmunjom,
0:16:42 > 0:16:45where North meet South, a place of rules, rituals
0:16:45 > 0:16:50and, for would-be defectors, incredible danger.
0:16:50 > 0:16:54By now, North Korean soldiers realise what's happening.
0:16:54 > 0:16:58This is only the third time one of their own has tried to defect
0:16:58 > 0:17:01to this part of the DMZ in more than 60 years.
0:17:01 > 0:17:04They are determined to stop it.
0:17:04 > 0:17:07The defector abandons his vehicle and runs for the line.
0:17:07 > 0:17:12You can't see it but it's just on the other side of the big tree.
0:17:12 > 0:17:17The guards fire repeatedly, some from point-blank range.
0:17:17 > 0:17:19For UN investigators, this is the key moment -
0:17:19 > 0:17:22shots have been fired across the line and now, briefly,
0:17:22 > 0:17:30one of the guards crosses, too.
0:17:30 > 0:17:35He seems to realise his mistake.
0:17:35 > 0:17:37Unsure what to do next, North Korean soldiers gather
0:17:37 > 0:17:41on their side and watch, perhaps realising
0:17:41 > 0:17:47they've lost the man.
0:17:47 > 0:17:49But the defector is gravely wounded, hit five times,
0:17:49 > 0:17:51in danger of bleeding to death.
0:17:51 > 0:17:52The view switches.
0:17:52 > 0:17:56These are thermal images.
0:17:56 > 0:17:57Look through the trees.
0:17:57 > 0:18:04South Korean soldiers are crawling towards him.
0:18:04 > 0:18:08They are careful but when they reach him they can't afford to be gentle.
0:18:08 > 0:18:09The whole episode has taken just 45 minutes.
0:18:10 > 0:18:11No-one has died.
0:18:11 > 0:18:14In a place full of guns at a time full of angry rhetoric,
0:18:14 > 0:18:16this could have been so much worse.
0:18:16 > 0:18:24Paul Adams, BBC News, Seoul.
0:18:24 > 0:18:28Isn't that the most extraordinary footage? They have patched this man
0:18:28 > 0:18:32up and he was not... He was in critical condition but is all right
0:18:32 > 0:18:35now. The doctor who treated him has found that he had hepatitis B
0:18:35 > 0:18:40because he had been treated in a hospital... Hepatitis B you get from
0:18:40 > 0:18:47unclean needles or unprotected sex. He also has these worms in him, long
0:18:47 > 0:18:50worms. They have put them on pictures and apparently this is
0:18:50 > 0:18:56because they spread... They are using as fertiliser in North Korea
0:18:56 > 0:19:00human excrement, and admitted on field and because food is grown by
0:19:00 > 0:19:04this, the poorest people tend to have worms. He is in very bad state
0:19:04 > 0:19:05but at least alive.
0:19:05 > 0:19:09The UK finance minister set out a series of measures today to put
0:19:09 > 0:19:11Britain on a secure footing for Brexit and beyond.
0:19:11 > 0:19:14In his annual budget there were a few eye
0:19:14 > 0:19:16catching giveaways - the Chancellor is loosening his belt
0:19:16 > 0:19:18a little after years of austerity.
0:19:18 > 0:19:20But it's not because he has more money to throw around.
0:19:20 > 0:19:22In fact quite the reverse.
0:19:22 > 0:19:25The UK growth we are told will be much lower over the next five years,
0:19:25 > 0:19:27lower than was projected in March this year.
0:19:27 > 0:19:29Among the giveaways, Philip Hammond announced that first
0:19:29 > 0:19:31time home-buyers in England and Wales will pay no up
0:19:31 > 0:19:36front tax on homes up to 300,000 pounds from today.
0:19:36 > 0:19:39Also in there is £3 billion that has been set aside
0:19:39 > 0:19:43to "insulate" the economy from any Brexit shocks.
0:19:43 > 0:19:46Mr Deputy Speaker, I report today on an economy that continues
0:19:46 > 0:19:50to grow, continues to create more jobs than ever before,
0:19:50 > 0:19:54and continues to confound those who seek to talk it down.
0:19:54 > 0:19:57Hear, hear.
0:19:57 > 0:20:00An economy set on a path to a new relationship
0:20:00 > 0:20:02with our European neighbours and a new future outside
0:20:02 > 0:20:07the European Union, a future that will be full of change,
0:20:07 > 0:20:10full of new challenges and, above all,
0:20:10 > 0:20:14full of new opportunities.
0:20:14 > 0:20:17And in this budget we express our resolve to look forward,
0:20:17 > 0:20:20not backwards, to embrace that change, to meet those challenges
0:20:20 > 0:20:29head on, and to seize those opportunities for Britain.
0:20:32 > 0:20:39Chancellor of the X to Philip Hammond. -- Chancellor of the
0:20:39 > 0:20:42Exchequer. No stick with the Brexit member birds of the Cabinet have not
0:20:42 > 0:20:48been impressed by the Chancellor. No fireworks and no slip-ups, has he
0:20:48 > 0:20:52done enough to keep his job? He came into this under a lot of
0:20:52 > 0:20:56pressure and part of that is because some of the Brexit leading MPs felt
0:20:56 > 0:21:00he was being too gloomy about the whole thing. They wanted him to
0:21:00 > 0:21:04lighten up and be positive, and to date Philip Hammond bid talk about
0:21:04 > 0:21:09seizing the opportunities of Brexit but also under pressure because of
0:21:09 > 0:21:12the fact that Theresa May and the Conservative Government lost their
0:21:12 > 0:21:15majority in the House of Commons at the election earlier this year,
0:21:15 > 0:21:19which means that anything controversial comes under pressure
0:21:19 > 0:21:25from Conservative MPs as well as the opposition. And over all of it of
0:21:25 > 0:21:28course, Brexit, you talked about the amount of money he is putting aside
0:21:28 > 0:21:33for a rainy day in case things don't go according to plan. Today he
0:21:33 > 0:21:36seemed to spend a lot of that money. He is trying to help the younger
0:21:36 > 0:21:41generation, as you say, with those tax cuts with buying a house. A bit
0:21:41 > 0:21:45more money to the health service, a bit more money for welfare,
0:21:45 > 0:21:49something upsetting many have his own MPs. But it is the broader
0:21:49 > 0:21:55picture which is most alarming for people listening to this. We talked
0:21:55 > 0:22:00about growth figures... Some statistics... The worst, weakest for
0:22:00 > 0:22:05Casper UK economic growth since 1983, and you may remember previous
0:22:05 > 0:22:07governments and other governments are about balancing books to make
0:22:07 > 0:22:10sure we don't spend more than we bring in. That was bad to happen
0:22:10 > 0:22:14some years ago. It now might not have been getting into surplus until
0:22:14 > 0:22:192030. This is a long-term problem for the UK.
0:22:19 > 0:22:23We live in a world that is terribly polarised, and have been saying that
0:22:23 > 0:22:29in the past year. Does a budget like this have any impact politically on
0:22:29 > 0:22:33people's opinions of the economy heading into the Brexit period?
0:22:33 > 0:22:37It is difficult to say and I think most people felt Philip Hammond
0:22:37 > 0:22:43today had to steady the ship and not do anything that was going to be a
0:22:43 > 0:22:47problem for him personally, and for the party, and the last few budgets
0:22:47 > 0:22:50under various chancellors have been what you could only describe as
0:22:50 > 0:22:54clock ups, which have gone wrong taking on headlines for the wrong
0:22:54 > 0:22:59reason and many thinking this is time to get to an offer it to a few
0:22:59 > 0:23:02people but there are still some... I have been speaking to former Cabinet
0:23:02 > 0:23:06ministers on the Brexit side of the argument... They say, everyone is
0:23:06 > 0:23:09being too gloomy and these forecasts from an independent source but they
0:23:09 > 0:23:13still say they are being too gloomy and once we see the opportunities,
0:23:13 > 0:23:17growth will be better than that, and the economists have got it all
0:23:17 > 0:23:22wrong. That is what they say. Thank you very much. People on both
0:23:22 > 0:23:26sides of the Atlantic spend a lot of time debating economic figures and
0:23:26 > 0:23:30statistics, and there seem to be as many others around as you care to
0:23:30 > 0:23:36choose from. Isn't this the picture of pure joy?
0:23:36 > 0:23:37The good old days.
0:23:37 > 0:23:39Thanksgiving, a time to share a delicious family meal.
0:23:39 > 0:23:40So what's changed?
0:23:40 > 0:23:42Hosting the annual festive dinner seems to be the source
0:23:43 > 0:23:45of anxiety for some Americans.
0:23:45 > 0:23:49One suggestion is because they're out of the habit of hosting.
0:23:49 > 0:23:51This graph sums it up.
0:23:51 > 0:24:00Notice the decline in the number of people holding dinner parties
0:24:00 > 0:24:05in their homes over the years.
0:24:05 > 0:24:10Like a gravy ladle, downhill. Are you going tomorrow? You should tell
0:24:10 > 0:24:14us you will not be with us, happy Thanksgiving to you and the team in
0:24:14 > 0:24:17America. You should take the day off as well,
0:24:17 > 0:24:20Christian. I/O holding the fort because I must
0:24:20 > 0:24:25muddle through. Where are you going? I am going to a French family,
0:24:25 > 0:24:28friends of mine who have lived here for many years and are hosting
0:24:28 > 0:24:32Thanksgiving. I am cooking a desert and you'll be glad to hear that I
0:24:32 > 0:24:38will leave the supermarket, do my shopping, go home, cook pudding... I
0:24:38 > 0:24:43am not cooking apple pie, pumpkin pie or pecan pie but meringues.
0:24:43 > 0:24:48So the guilt and anger you are feeling for eating all day tomorrow
0:24:48 > 0:24:50has... None at all, fine.
0:24:50 > 0:24:56A little bird told me it has spurred you to go tomorrow on Turkey Trot. I
0:24:56 > 0:25:02thought this was... A Trot is the appropriate word.
0:25:02 > 0:25:07What is this? Five kilometres? A five kilometre thing?
0:25:07 > 0:25:14Not a gash, a Trot, Christian. A tradition in America, every town
0:25:14 > 0:25:17holds one. You run five kilometres or in my case, trotting five
0:25:17 > 0:25:21kilometres around the bottom of the capital, and my kids are home from
0:25:21 > 0:25:25college so all six of us will go down to the capital and run or walk
0:25:25 > 0:25:28for five conductors. You read the small print in the
0:25:28 > 0:25:32rules that you must go and fancy dress. I have been looking... K, our
0:25:32 > 0:25:38producer, has got to this outfit... How does this look for tomorrow? --
0:25:38 > 0:25:40Kate, our producer. Kate will be there and that will be
0:25:40 > 0:25:46you. Send us pictures.
0:25:46 > 0:25:48This is Beyond 100 Days on the BBC.
0:25:48 > 0:25:51Coming up for viewers on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News:
0:25:51 > 0:25:53Calls for the authorites to investigate the massive Uber hack
0:25:53 > 0:25:55which the company has just got around to revealing.
0:25:55 > 0:25:57And a hero's welcome for Emmerson Mnangagwa,
0:25:57 > 0:26:00the man likely to replace Mugabe, as he returns to Zimbabwe.
0:26:00 > 0:26:05That's still to come.
0:26:05 > 0:26:07Hello there.
0:26:07 > 0:26:10By the end of the night it's going to be a different sort
0:26:10 > 0:26:13of hazard across the far north of the UK, but for this
0:26:13 > 0:26:15evening the rain is still continuing in many areas.
0:26:15 > 0:26:19After that we have got a very gusty set of winds driving their wake
0:26:19 > 0:26:20eastwards across England.
0:26:20 > 0:26:23The rain has lead to flooding.
0:26:23 > 0:26:25It has been particularly wet around Cumbria, host to 100mm
0:26:26 > 0:26:28of rain falling to date.
0:26:28 > 0:26:31Over the hills that rain has just been stuck in the same sort of place
0:26:31 > 0:26:32earlier on in the day.
0:26:32 > 0:26:35Things will move on a little bit overnight, but across Cumbria it
0:26:35 > 0:26:37will stay wet for most of the night.
0:26:37 > 0:26:40There's the squally winds, the gusty winds that are driving
0:26:40 > 0:26:42eastwards across England.
0:26:42 > 0:26:45Things then tend to combine a little bit.
0:26:45 > 0:26:48Most of that wet weather goes away from England and Wales,
0:26:48 > 0:26:53but further north we are starting to introduce that colder are.
0:26:53 > 0:26:56Here the winds are lighter, so as the rain turns heavier,
0:26:56 > 0:26:59we are going to see it turning to snow as well.
0:26:59 > 0:27:01That is the hazard we need to focus on.
0:27:01 > 0:27:03Particularly across the northern half of Scotland for
0:27:03 > 0:27:04the Thursday morning, that is.
0:27:04 > 0:27:06Into the rush hour, into the morning...
0:27:06 > 0:27:08You will get some snow at lower levels, two or five centimetres.
0:27:08 > 0:27:11Most of the snow over the hills and Highland
0:27:11 > 0:27:13and Grampian 10cm, possibly even more than that.
0:27:13 > 0:27:15The heaviest of the snow, the more persistent snow will tend
0:27:15 > 0:27:17to push away north-eastwards, but the showers come packing
0:27:17 > 0:27:20in behind that and the wind starts to pick up across northern Ireland,
0:27:20 > 0:27:23pushing some showers back into the north-west of England.
0:27:23 > 0:27:25But not the persistent rain we had today, mind you.
0:27:25 > 0:27:27Many other parts of England and Wales starting off break.
0:27:27 > 0:27:30We will see the winds tending to change direction
0:27:30 > 0:27:31to more of a westerly.
0:27:31 > 0:27:35It will be a windy day but probably not as windy as it has been today.
0:27:35 > 0:27:36Some more showery pictures developing across the
0:27:36 > 0:27:38northern half of the UK.
0:27:38 > 0:27:39Again we will find some sleet and snow.
0:27:39 > 0:27:42Most of it in the afternoon of higher ground in Scotland
0:27:42 > 0:27:43and Northern Ireland.
0:27:43 > 0:27:45South across the UK, still not bad temperatures,
0:27:45 > 0:27:5113 or 14 Celsius.
0:27:51 > 0:27:54The last of any warmth, if you want to call it that.
0:27:54 > 0:27:56Further north temperatures are six or seven Celsius.
0:27:56 > 0:27:58We have got that westerly wind, and that colder wind
0:27:58 > 0:28:01will push its way down across the whole of the UK
0:28:01 > 0:28:04by the end of the week, just in time for the weekend.
0:28:04 > 0:28:07It means Friday will be a chilly day, maybe a touch
0:28:07 > 0:28:10of frost from the Midlands, Wales, northwards.
0:28:10 > 0:28:12Wintry showers again for Scotland and Northern Ireland,
0:28:12 > 0:28:14and a few showers further south.
0:28:14 > 0:28:16The weather may well have a little bit more cloud.
0:28:16 > 0:28:19You will notice even across southern part of the UK
0:28:19 > 0:28:21temperatures will be lower, at eight or nine Celsius.
0:28:21 > 0:28:25Some wintry showers into the weekend.
0:30:08 > 0:30:10This is Beyond 100 Days, with me, Katty Kay, in Washington,
0:30:11 > 0:30:12and Christian Fraser in London.
0:30:12 > 0:30:14Our top stories - Ratko Mladic, the former Bosnian
0:30:14 > 0:30:17Serb army commander, is found guilty of genocide.
0:30:17 > 0:30:19The UN tribunal said his crimes ranked among the most
0:30:19 > 0:30:20heinous known to mankind.
0:30:20 > 0:30:27He called the judges liars.
0:30:27 > 0:30:29An ecstatic welcome for Emmerson Mnangagwa
0:30:29 > 0:30:31on his return to Zimbabwe.
0:30:31 > 0:30:35He'll be sworn in as President on Friday.
0:30:37 > 0:30:39Coming up in the next half hour -
0:30:39 > 0:30:41the United States accuses Myanmar of ethnic cleansing
0:30:41 > 0:30:42against the Rohingya.
0:30:42 > 0:30:51We talk to David Miliband about the growing refugee crisis.
0:30:51 > 0:30:56The flow of people out of Myanmar is continuing, so the ethnic cleansing
0:30:56 > 0:31:01is continuing. And the tragedy is, for five weeks ago, the Secretary
0:31:01 > 0:31:03General of the UN called it ethnic cleansing, but it still hasn't
0:31:03 > 0:31:04stopped.
0:31:04 > 0:31:06History and art have collided on a giant canvas
0:31:06 > 0:31:07here in Washington.
0:31:07 > 0:31:09The civil war is the backdrop for issues still being
0:31:10 > 0:31:11hotly debated today.
0:31:11 > 0:31:16Let us know your thoughts by using the hashtag #Beyond100Days.
0:31:21 > 0:31:24This was the first day in 37 years that Zimababwe faced a future
0:31:24 > 0:31:26without Robert Mugabe.
0:31:26 > 0:31:29After his resignation yesterday, former vice president
0:31:29 > 0:31:31Emmmerson Mnangagwa has returned to the country and will serve
0:31:31 > 0:31:34as interim President until elections next year.
0:31:34 > 0:31:37He is expected to be sworn in on Friday.
0:31:37 > 0:31:40Mugabe fired Mnangagwa two weeks ago.
0:31:40 > 0:31:43Until that point, he had served as Mugabe's right-hand man.
0:31:43 > 0:31:46He is more of a reformer but to many Zimbabweans perhaps more feared
0:31:47 > 0:31:49than the leader he replaces.
0:31:49 > 0:31:51He is nicknamed The Crocodile.
0:31:51 > 0:31:56From Harare, our Africa editor Fergal Keane reports.
0:31:56 > 0:32:00The Crocodile is coming.
0:32:01 > 0:32:03All day they waited for Emmerson Mnangagwa,
0:32:03 > 0:32:05he of the legendary ruthlessness, reinvented now as
0:32:05 > 0:32:09an apostle of liberty.
0:32:09 > 0:32:12They were the happy and the hopeful.
0:32:12 > 0:32:14This MP was cast out by Robert Mugabe.
0:32:14 > 0:32:16Now his faction is triumphant.
0:32:16 > 0:32:17The country is pleased.
0:32:17 > 0:32:18It's all about the people.
0:32:18 > 0:32:20If the people are happy, I'm happy.
0:32:20 > 0:32:21We did this for the people.
0:32:21 > 0:32:22The people did this.
0:32:22 > 0:32:25But there were reminders of Mr Emmerson Mnangagwa's
0:32:25 > 0:32:27more sinister legacy.
0:32:27 > 0:32:29This is the air marshal Perence Shiri, who led the notorious
0:32:29 > 0:32:31Fifth Brigade during massacres in Matabeleland soon
0:32:31 > 0:32:33after independence.
0:32:33 > 0:32:35How do you feel today, General Shiri?
0:32:35 > 0:32:36I don't know.
0:32:36 > 0:32:38Have you anything to say?
0:32:38 > 0:32:41Are you happy?
0:32:41 > 0:32:43He's a close ally of the new president.
0:32:43 > 0:32:46What is very clear to me is that this is a welcoming party
0:32:46 > 0:32:49not made up of old Zimbabweans but very much hard-core
0:32:49 > 0:32:53ruling party supporters.
0:32:53 > 0:32:55They celebrate together, but the ruling party
0:32:55 > 0:32:58is no longer a monolith.
0:32:58 > 0:33:00There are factions within factions, and loyalty to the new leader
0:33:00 > 0:33:05will be dependent on him delivering change.
0:33:05 > 0:33:07Now, let me ask you, if this president doesn't meet your needs,
0:33:08 > 0:33:10will you challenge him?
0:33:10 > 0:33:12Everyone now is very awake.
0:33:12 > 0:33:16If he doesn't do what we want, we're going to take him down again.
0:33:16 > 0:33:19We are not scared.
0:33:19 > 0:33:22You're telling me this at the party headquarters of Zanu-PF,
0:33:22 > 0:33:24so that is a real sign of change for this country.
0:33:24 > 0:33:25Yes!
0:33:25 > 0:33:29Everyone is now very, very awake.
0:33:29 > 0:33:33These are days of questions.
0:33:33 > 0:33:35Where are the deposed Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace?
0:33:35 > 0:33:36The military isn't saying.
0:33:36 > 0:33:38Will the new leader bring the opposition
0:33:38 > 0:33:39into a unity Government?
0:33:39 > 0:33:41One leading activist told me the international community now had
0:33:41 > 0:33:45to engage with Zimbabwe.
0:33:45 > 0:33:50Well, we expect the international community to be our underwriters
0:33:50 > 0:33:53and guarantors, to be making sure that there is the holding
0:33:53 > 0:33:58of credible, legitimate, free and fair elections.
0:33:58 > 0:34:00Within the last hour, he arrived at his party
0:34:00 > 0:34:07headquarters, and promised to be the people's servant.
0:34:07 > 0:34:09We want to grow our economy. Yes!
0:34:09 > 0:34:11We want peace in our country. Yes!
0:34:11 > 0:34:17We want jobs, jobs, jobs.
0:34:17 > 0:34:21The task is huge and the expectations are great.
0:34:21 > 0:34:31Fergal Keane, BBC News, Harare.
0:34:33 > 0:34:36He spoke mostly in English, but then at the end of the speech, he
0:34:36 > 0:34:44switched languages. In the quote that Ben Brown gave us was, the dogs
0:34:44 > 0:34:46can keep on barking while the train keeps on rolling. He was saying that
0:34:46 > 0:34:49is the sort of energy used to hear when Robert Mugabe was around, so
0:34:49 > 0:34:51one to watch.
0:34:51 > 0:34:53The United States said today that Myanmar is guilty
0:34:53 > 0:35:00of ethnic cleansing.
0:35:00 > 0:35:0260,000 Rohingya Muslims have been forced to flee
0:35:02 > 0:35:03the country since August.
0:35:03 > 0:35:05The state department says some "horrendous atrocities"
0:35:05 > 0:35:06have been carried out.
0:35:06 > 0:35:09And as we have been showing you in recent week it's created one
0:35:09 > 0:35:12of the world's worst refugee crises - with people pouring
0:35:12 > 0:35:14into Bangladesh - already one of the world's poorest countries.
0:35:14 > 0:35:16The Rohingya are adding to a staggering total.
0:35:16 > 0:35:17There are currently more displaced people
0:35:17 > 0:35:19in the world than ever before.
0:35:19 > 0:35:21More than half of them come from just three countries -
0:35:21 > 0:35:22Afghanistan, Somalia and Syria.
0:35:22 > 0:35:25The need for help is enormous but so is the reluctance
0:35:25 > 0:35:26to open doors to refugees.
0:35:26 > 0:35:28Is this a problem that can be solved?
0:35:28 > 0:35:31I spoke to David Miliband, President of the International Rescue
0:35:31 > 0:35:34Committee, and author of a new book, Rescue.
0:35:34 > 0:35:37David Miliband, I imagine you welcome the US state department
0:35:37 > 0:35:42saying that this is ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. Doesn't make any
0:35:42 > 0:35:48practical difference for the range of Muslims?The real test is not
0:35:48 > 0:35:51whether or not because something ethnic cleansing, it is whether or
0:35:51 > 0:35:56not there is any action to stop it. And we now know that there are
0:35:56 > 0:35:59800,000 Muslims who have been driven out of Myanmar into neighbouring
0:35:59 > 0:36:05Bangladesh. There are maybe 200,000 or 300,000 left, and all of our
0:36:05 > 0:36:11information from the ground is that the flow of people out of Myanmar is
0:36:11 > 0:36:16continuing. So the ethnic cleansing is continuing, and the tragedy is
0:36:16 > 0:36:18that for five weeks ago, the Secretary General of the UN called
0:36:18 > 0:36:22it ethnic cleansing, and it still hasn't stopped. And that is what we
0:36:22 > 0:36:27need to see action to tackle.The range of Muslims join millions of
0:36:27 > 0:36:30other refugees in the world, as is the premise of your book, and you
0:36:30 > 0:36:38say that as helping refugees, we rescue ourselves. But a lot of
0:36:38 > 0:36:43people do not buy that argument, do you?You are right that there is a
0:36:43 > 0:36:48lot of fear, but for every person I find who is fearful of refugees in
0:36:48 > 0:36:51the US, somebody else wants to stand up and say, this is an important
0:36:51 > 0:36:54part of our heritage and history, that we defend the most vulnerable
0:36:54 > 0:36:58in the world. I have just been in London and Brussels, and there is
0:36:58 > 0:37:03fear in some quarters, but there is also a recognition that refugees on
0:37:03 > 0:37:06the have rights around the world because of Western leadership after
0:37:06 > 0:37:10the Second World War, to the extent that we trashed the rights of
0:37:10 > 0:37:15refugees, we trust our own history. The message of my book is that the
0:37:15 > 0:37:18refugee crisis is actually manageable, not insoluble, if we
0:37:18 > 0:37:22take the right policy decisions, not just an idealistic way about solving
0:37:22 > 0:37:26conflicts but also addressing the human tearing crisis of what the
0:37:26 > 0:37:30Rohingya are a part. Because what I have learnt in the format years I
0:37:30 > 0:37:37have been doing this job is that this becomes stability.Looking at
0:37:37 > 0:37:40the politics of Germany, Britain and France, and as you mention of the
0:37:40 > 0:37:45United States, you are just ignoring the political reality, and you, that
0:37:45 > 0:37:50people have had enough of opening their doors to refugees?I am making
0:37:50 > 0:37:55the point that our choice is either to have managed, regulated dignified
0:37:55 > 0:37:59treatment of people on the move, or unregulated flows of people where
0:37:59 > 0:38:04the winners are the people smugglers, and it is that choice
0:38:04 > 0:38:08between a coherent and planned approach to refugees and migrants
0:38:08 > 0:38:11and an unplanned, illegal undocumented flow that Europe is
0:38:11 > 0:38:14grappling with today. Because the truth about the situation in Europe,
0:38:14 > 0:38:18to take that as an example, is that Europe ignored the problem in 2013
0:38:18 > 0:38:23and 2014, and then it exploded on its shores and 2015. It is still
0:38:23 > 0:38:27playing catch up at developing the end of entry X systems that track
0:38:27 > 0:38:30people to deliver planned resettlement for those who need it
0:38:30 > 0:38:33and make sure that borders are properly managed in the interests of
0:38:33 > 0:38:39people in host communities. Countries like Afghanistan, Syria,
0:38:39 > 0:38:43Iraq with the biggest refugee problems, you see pictures of
0:38:43 > 0:38:48President Assad being embraced by President Putin, doesn't it make you
0:38:48 > 0:38:53wonder why some of the people causing these problems, if they have
0:38:53 > 0:38:58a powerful backer, act pretty much with impunity?You are making a key
0:38:58 > 0:39:02point. The descent into hell of places like Sarah, where
0:39:02 > 0:39:07international humanitarian law is absolutely meaningless. Eats IRC
0:39:07 > 0:39:16hospitals were bombed in Syria last year. -- Eight. The ultimate source
0:39:16 > 0:39:20of this is found in the failure of politics, but while it takes
0:39:20 > 0:39:26politics to stop the killing, we need more effective humanitarian
0:39:26 > 0:39:30action to stop the dying. We know that in places like Yemen and
0:39:30 > 0:39:34Bangladesh, rates of child malnutrition have skyrocketed
0:39:34 > 0:39:38because the humanitarian concerns are not being properly addressed. I
0:39:38 > 0:39:41don't think we should get into a false toys between, on the one hand
0:39:41 > 0:39:45trying to address the political circumstances that are causing these
0:39:45 > 0:39:48wars, and on the other hand addressing the gym and saving
0:39:48 > 0:39:55crises. The truth is we have to do both, and places like grandma and
0:39:55 > 0:40:01Yemen are key examples of that. -- Myanmar and Yemen.IQ for joining
0:40:01 > 0:40:06us, David Miliband.
0:40:06 > 0:40:14This must be a frustrating time for people like David Miliband, trying
0:40:14 > 0:40:18to help refugees in the appetite for doing so is diminishing around the
0:40:18 > 0:40:23world. Look at what is happening in Yemen, it has a tacit powerful
0:40:23 > 0:40:29backer in the United States that is refuelling Saudi aircraft as they go
0:40:29 > 0:40:32and bomb people in Yemen, and the civilian toll is rising enormously,
0:40:32 > 0:40:36so that I about people having backing and then getting away with
0:40:36 > 0:40:41it is not just happening with Russians.But as you indicated in
0:40:41 > 0:40:44that last question, maybe the problem is closer to home, when he
0:40:44 > 0:40:48is sitting in New York. As long as the T5 support some of these
0:40:48 > 0:40:55countries, Russia yesterday voted down the UN plan to carry on the
0:40:55 > 0:41:00investigation into war crimes in Syria, they voted down twice. You
0:41:00 > 0:41:04always get the scum of the message like the one today with Mladic being
0:41:04 > 0:41:13sentenced, but people with... We have pictures off President Putin
0:41:13 > 0:41:20meeting with the Iranian president, and also the Turkish president was
0:41:20 > 0:41:26in Russia today as well. And the three of them are sort of talking
0:41:26 > 0:41:29about the piece, and one of the things they have come as a People's
0:41:29 > 0:41:35Congress in Syria. It goes back to the point that Assad is still part
0:41:35 > 0:41:39of the solution. -- the peace.The message out of that meeting, those
0:41:39 > 0:41:44three readers is that everybody has to compromise. Let's see how that
0:41:44 > 0:41:49goes down with the Syrian opposition. -- leaders. We have been
0:41:49 > 0:41:52meeting in Saudi Arabia at the same time, we are suggesting there are
0:41:52 > 0:41:56not ready to compromise while Assad is still there.
0:41:56 > 0:41:59When the President gets back from his Thanksgiving break,
0:41:59 > 0:42:02one of the biggest things in his in-tray will be tax reform -
0:42:02 > 0:42:03and getting it through Congress.
0:42:03 > 0:42:05It is still touch and go.
0:42:05 > 0:42:07Nonetheless, the markets seems to think it will get done,
0:42:07 > 0:42:08judging by this week's trading.
0:42:08 > 0:42:11Something the President was keen to flag up again
0:42:11 > 0:42:12on Twitter this morning.
0:42:12 > 0:42:14"Stock Market hit new Record High yesterday."
0:42:14 > 0:42:19"Many companies coming back to the US."
0:42:19 > 0:42:22Meanwhile, stock markets here in London have been reacting
0:42:22 > 0:42:23to the Budget announcement.
0:42:23 > 0:42:25This shows the FTSE 100 over today's trading,
0:42:25 > 0:42:27where it finished seven points higher after fluctuating
0:42:27 > 0:42:32following the speech shortly after midday.
0:42:32 > 0:42:34Joining us now is our keen Beyond 100 Days markets
0:42:34 > 0:42:37watcher Scott Shellady, aka The Cow Man.
0:42:37 > 0:42:44Scott, good to see you back.
0:42:44 > 0:42:48You came over here when Brexit started to unfold, investment
0:42:48 > 0:42:53opportunities. How do you think it is going?It is easier to complain
0:42:53 > 0:42:56about Brexit right now than it is to back it because many things still
0:42:56 > 0:42:59needs to get done comedy can argue that the Government has been
0:42:59 > 0:43:03handling them directly. But at the end of the day, it is hard enough
0:43:03 > 0:43:05being British with the problems in this country, but at the same time,
0:43:05 > 0:43:14you then wants to be saddled with the problems of Spain? There's a lot
0:43:14 > 0:43:19going on, and it is nice to say that at some point in time, it does not
0:43:19 > 0:43:25have to bother us as much.You focus on the problems in Europe, saying it
0:43:25 > 0:43:30is not all rosy on the other side. That is because we do have a special
0:43:30 > 0:43:33relationship between Britain and the US. You can see what our stock
0:43:33 > 0:43:36markets have done, and I think the viewers should also know that just
0:43:36 > 0:43:41because Trump talks about how high the stock market is, that is a bait
0:43:41 > 0:43:44and switch that has been going on now with both of our governments
0:43:44 > 0:43:48about trying to let us know as an electorate that a high stock market
0:43:48 > 0:43:53equals a great economy, that is absolutely not the case. So we have
0:43:53 > 0:44:01got unemployment around 40%.Donald Trump continually points to this,
0:44:01 > 0:44:07the upward trend since he came to power. It is upwards. But if you
0:44:07 > 0:44:17compare that to the FTSE 100, you have got the dip in February last
0:44:17 > 0:44:20year when David Cameron came back out a deal, and then another dip
0:44:20 > 0:44:26when Brexit happened. But the pattern generally is the same.Lower
0:44:26 > 0:44:28left to right, because we do not have any more volatility in the
0:44:28 > 0:44:35market. The central banks have flooded the market with cash. That
0:44:35 > 0:44:38has given the investors and people at home on the idea that there is no
0:44:38 > 0:44:42more volatility. Bad things are happening, the risk of nuclear war,
0:44:42 > 0:44:45Brexit, other things happening in Europe, Angela Merkel, Saudi Arabia,
0:44:45 > 0:44:50we have just mentioned a bunch of things. So all those things are
0:44:50 > 0:44:53proving not to be very volatile, and because they are not volatile,
0:44:53 > 0:44:57people get comfortable on the take more risks. And nothing happens and
0:44:57 > 0:45:01they take even more risks. At some point, that will unwind, but I am
0:45:01 > 0:45:11not talking about that.Scott, you are here to carry on pumping money
0:45:11 > 0:45:14into the markets, which is what every single best I speak to is
0:45:14 > 0:45:20doing. And as you say, this is to be an incredible disconnect between
0:45:20 > 0:45:22markets worldwide, soaring, and political instability around the
0:45:22 > 0:45:27world, but something else, low growth around the world as well. At
0:45:27 > 0:45:31what point do markets say, hold on, we are not doing macro factors any
0:45:31 > 0:45:38more?They have not said they are worried about nuclear war, the have
0:45:38 > 0:45:41not had a bigger pick-up and we have, I cannot believe it. And now
0:45:41 > 0:45:47we have a situation like today, the Budget of this downgrading the
0:45:47 > 0:45:51growth prospects was huge. And I still cannot believe it is not
0:45:51 > 0:45:55getting more press. -- Budget office. We are not allowed to dock
0:45:55 > 0:46:00about these unanswerable questions, the 5.5 trillion. Plumbing the
0:46:00 > 0:46:03depths of unemployment, everybody has got a job apparently. But
0:46:03 > 0:46:08everybody has got a job, what are we making? That has got to be a
0:46:08 > 0:46:11problem, we cannot talk about these, we have to talk about how high the
0:46:11 > 0:46:15stock market is. Pinning your horse to the stock market, there are bad
0:46:15 > 0:46:19days we do not need to remind people about. Ronald Reagan didn't talk
0:46:19 > 0:46:23about the stock market, but Donald Trump is, so we'll see how that
0:46:23 > 0:46:30works out for him.The bad days were not all that long ago. Thanks for
0:46:30 > 0:46:40joining us. Some of us are young enough to remember 2008.
0:46:40 > 0:46:41This is Beyond 100 Days.
0:46:41 > 0:46:43Still to come - Uber is coming under fire
0:46:44 > 0:46:45after a massive security breach.
0:46:45 > 0:46:47But it's more about the cover up than the crime.
0:46:51 > 0:46:53More money has been promised for the health service
0:46:53 > 0:46:55in the Chancellor's Budget, nearly three billion pounds over
0:46:55 > 0:46:57three years for the NHS in England.
0:46:57 > 0:46:59But some say the money isn't enough and longer waits
0:46:59 > 0:47:00for patients seem unavoidable.
0:47:00 > 0:47:03Our health editor Hugh Pym reports.
0:47:03 > 0:47:06The neonatal intensive care unit at Birmingham Women's Hospital.
0:47:06 > 0:47:08Here, they have a clear view of what future generations
0:47:09 > 0:47:11will need from the NHS.
0:47:11 > 0:47:13The chief executive says the Chancellor's new funding falls
0:47:13 > 0:47:20short of what is required.
0:47:20 > 0:47:23She told me the money for this winter has come too late.
0:47:23 > 0:47:25It's very difficult to think what we can do now.
0:47:25 > 0:47:28The only thing we could really try is to get additional
0:47:28 > 0:47:30locum staff or to pay existing staff overtime,
0:47:30 > 0:47:33but it's the same pool that we are asking to do
0:47:33 > 0:47:34extra work all the time.
0:47:34 > 0:47:36NHS England had called for a major fudging increase.
0:47:36 > 0:47:38The Budget deal falls short of that.
0:47:38 > 0:47:40Health commentators said it was a step in the right direction.
0:47:40 > 0:47:43It's less than we need, but it's more than we expected.
0:47:43 > 0:47:45There are huge challenges are lie on the front line,
0:47:45 > 0:47:48not just for acute hospitals but also for mental health,
0:47:48 > 0:47:52community and ambulance services.
0:47:52 > 0:47:55NHS employers say the Government's pay cap policy has made it
0:47:55 > 0:47:58increasingly difficult to recruit and retain staff.
0:47:58 > 0:48:01Significantly, today, the Chancellor said he would find
0:48:01 > 0:48:04the extra money to cover any wage increase recommended
0:48:04 > 0:48:08by the independent pay review body.
0:48:08 > 0:48:10These nurses told me they had something to look
0:48:10 > 0:48:14forward to after many years of pay restraint.
0:48:14 > 0:48:15It's massive, financially.
0:48:15 > 0:48:20We struggle every month.
0:48:20 > 0:48:22Every month, you're in your overdraft.
0:48:22 > 0:48:25It's very positive, but I just worry that it still leaves some
0:48:25 > 0:48:28uncertainty about what it means for the future, how much
0:48:28 > 0:48:29the pay rise will be.
0:48:29 > 0:48:32The trust running this hospital has got new Budget funding
0:48:32 > 0:48:34to expand its A&E unit, but a senior NHS England official
0:48:34 > 0:48:39has said the Chancellor hasn't plugged all the funding gaps.
0:48:39 > 0:48:41Longer waiting times for care are now unavoidable,
0:48:41 > 0:48:42which is worrying.
0:48:42 > 0:48:47Hugh Pym, BBC News, Birmingham.
0:48:55 > 0:48:57Is the era of privacy over?
0:48:57 > 0:48:59Can you no longer realistically expect to protect your
0:48:59 > 0:49:01personal information?
0:49:01 > 0:49:03That's the question facing 57 million users and drivers of Uber
0:49:03 > 0:49:06today after it was revealed the company concealed
0:49:06 > 0:49:09a massive hack last year.
0:49:09 > 0:49:11The hackers found millions of names, email addresses
0:49:11 > 0:49:15and mobile phone numbers and exposed the licence details
0:49:15 > 0:49:17of 600,000 drivers.
0:49:17 > 0:49:21Uber paid the hackers $100,000 to delete the data.
0:49:21 > 0:49:23The company's chief security officer, Joe Sullivan,
0:49:23 > 0:49:27left the company in the wake of the news.
0:49:27 > 0:49:29Today, Uber - a company already under scrutiny -
0:49:29 > 0:49:31is in damage control trying to explain what
0:49:31 > 0:49:35looks like a huge cover up.
0:49:35 > 0:49:37But realistically, this is going to keep happening,
0:49:37 > 0:49:39and one day, it will be your information that's stolen.
0:49:39 > 0:49:41What does that mean for all of us?
0:49:41 > 0:49:44We can cross now to the BBC's Technology correspondent
0:49:44 > 0:49:48Dave Lee in San Francisco.
0:49:48 > 0:49:52This was a massive breach that they sat on for a year. What was their
0:49:52 > 0:49:58legal obligation?Their legal obligation, it is just becoming
0:49:58 > 0:50:04clear, they are supposed to, as any company with a data breach, is
0:50:04 > 0:50:06supposed to notify relevant regulators around the world when a
0:50:06 > 0:50:11big data breach has occurred. In the US, that would be the Federal Trade
0:50:11 > 0:50:13Commission, which today said they are looking into the serious issues
0:50:13 > 0:50:18raised by this Hack. In the UK, that is the information Commissioner 's
0:50:18 > 0:50:22office, the ICO, they said they are investigating, and in markets around
0:50:22 > 0:50:28the world where Uber operates, similar scrutiny, Australia
0:50:28 > 0:50:30investigating, the Philippines have said they agreed to investigate as
0:50:30 > 0:50:34well. Back in the US, senators are calling for a special investigation
0:50:34 > 0:50:40by the Senate into knots just the act itself, but more importantly as
0:50:40 > 0:50:43you mentioned, the cover-up, the fact that they kept the seven for
0:50:43 > 0:50:49eight year is good to be the real criticism of Uber. This is just
0:50:49 > 0:50:52being added to this company's enormous list of legal worries that
0:50:52 > 0:51:01it has right now. It is yet another thing for this form to answer to.
0:51:01 > 0:51:05Dave, realistically as Uber, Target, FedEx, the reality is that at some
0:51:05 > 0:51:08point, all of a sudden to have our data hacked because we give it away
0:51:08 > 0:51:12so many times a day on the internet. It's the owners just good to be on
0:51:12 > 0:51:17us as consumers to protect our passwords better, car companies to
0:51:17 > 0:51:21be able to stop hackers with some magic cyber security wall, or
0:51:21 > 0:51:27something?You could have had a password that was 100 characters
0:51:27 > 0:51:30long, full of numbers, and it wouldn't have protected you against
0:51:30 > 0:51:34this Uber Hack if you are among the 57 million. I do not think the onus
0:51:34 > 0:51:46is on consumers, it is an the company. We are seeing a time where
0:51:46 > 0:51:49people realise we are going to join companies and our details will be
0:51:49 > 0:51:54exposed. We need to think about what details were given the first place,
0:51:54 > 0:51:59does the company needs to know my date of birth? It is those intricate
0:51:59 > 0:52:06parts of data that companies seem to gather with no abandoned whatsoever.
0:52:06 > 0:52:10Regulators now saying, do they need that data, and what do we have to
0:52:10 > 0:52:16give them from a to do their business correctly?Thanks very
0:52:16 > 0:52:20much. Of course, with Uber, we give away our home addresses as well,
0:52:20 > 0:52:21which might worry some people.
0:52:21 > 0:52:23There's a bitter debate in the US at the moment
0:52:23 > 0:52:25about whether Confederate statues should be removed from
0:52:25 > 0:52:26southern towns and cities.
0:52:26 > 0:52:29Some of the protests have turned violent as they did
0:52:29 > 0:52:30in Charlottesville, Virginia this summer.
0:52:30 > 0:52:31But they've also prompted complex conversations.
0:52:31 > 0:52:34And one man seems to thrive on the challenge.
0:52:34 > 0:52:36American artist Mark Bradford, has been looking at the artistic
0:52:36 > 0:52:37legacy of the civil war.
0:52:37 > 0:52:40His new exhibition is at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington,
0:52:40 > 0:52:50and Jane O'Brien has been to see it.
0:52:50 > 0:52:54It spans an entire floor, a monumental work inspired by one of
0:52:54 > 0:52:58the most violent episodes in America's Civil War history, the
0:52:58 > 0:53:04Battle of Gettysburg. It is based on the 19th-century panorama of the
0:53:04 > 0:53:07last desperate assault by Confederate troops, which ended in
0:53:07 > 0:53:12victory for the Union. Mark Radford's abstraction of the famous
0:53:12 > 0:53:18scene urges us to re-examine what history means today.I think Mark's
0:53:18 > 0:53:23project asks questions about how we filter history, the filters about
0:53:23 > 0:53:26through which we view history, and questions about who gets to write
0:53:26 > 0:53:30history. Questions about how we might contest history of Time and
0:53:30 > 0:53:34how its changes, no one single narrative that tells the history,
0:53:34 > 0:53:40whether it be a battle or an entire country.The 400 foot long piece is
0:53:40 > 0:53:46a series of eight panels, consisting of layers of paint weighing about
0:53:46 > 0:53:55800 lb each. Radford, who at six foot eight is an equally outsized
0:53:55 > 0:54:01artist, likens his process to archaeology.What I love the most is
0:54:01 > 0:54:07the chase. I think really these are just my own ideas. There was a row
0:54:07 > 0:54:12underneath, and I pulled the roll out, and it made that. It is like a
0:54:12 > 0:54:19trace.The layers are scored, ripped, and generally torn apart.
0:54:19 > 0:54:26And I can pull this?Yeah, pump it up. Just pull it, like that. You
0:54:26 > 0:54:33know when your hair needs... ? That is all, like that.Although
0:54:33 > 0:54:37intentionally abstract and seemingly random, the final work looks oddly
0:54:37 > 0:54:42well planned and organised.I think Mark is one of the most important
0:54:42 > 0:54:45artists working today. He is very practice, the idea of using
0:54:45 > 0:54:53different materials to infuse abstraction with political and
0:54:53 > 0:54:56social abstraction is transforming the way we think about what painting
0:54:56 > 0:55:00is.The complexity of the piece reminds us that history cannot be
0:55:00 > 0:55:04neatly packaged. The goods is underneath of an old and revered
0:55:04 > 0:55:09Civil War painting suggests that unresolved issues are never far from
0:55:09 > 0:55:12the surface.
0:55:17 > 0:55:22For a lot of people watching in America at the moment, the whole
0:55:22 > 0:55:26issue of Confederate soldiers must seem slightly mystifying. A civil
0:55:26 > 0:55:30war in which some people advocated slavery, they lost, and still huge
0:55:30 > 0:55:34monuments to some of their generals. We are going to go down to Alabama
0:55:34 > 0:55:39for the write more race in December, and interestingly, in other areas of
0:55:39 > 0:55:44the self, some of those Confederate money was coming down. -- Uber. In
0:55:44 > 0:55:48Alabama, they have just put up a new one to unknown soldiers of the
0:55:48 > 0:55:52Confederacy in Alabama. 500 people turned up in August when the on
0:55:52 > 0:55:56field that such, and they shot five cannons over it, so still a huge
0:55:56 > 0:56:00issue in Alabama and we will look at that. S I will