0:00:07 > 0:00:09You're watching Beyond 100 Days.
0:00:09 > 0:00:14The US government will reopen tonight after a three-day shutdown.
0:00:14 > 0:00:16Democrats agree to give Republicans the votes to get things moving
0:00:16 > 0:00:22in return for discussion of a key immigration issue.
0:00:22 > 0:00:25But the deal only lasts a fortnight, which means we could be back
0:00:25 > 0:00:27in a shutdown again next month.
0:00:27 > 0:00:30It's an odd way to govern.
0:00:31 > 0:00:36Scuffles in Israel's parliament, as the US Vice President announces
0:00:36 > 0:00:38America will move its embassy to Jerusalem by
0:00:38 > 0:00:41the end of next year.
0:00:41 > 0:00:42Also on the programme...
0:00:42 > 0:00:45We're in Davos, where the snow is falling, and debate is shifting
0:00:45 > 0:00:49to how the world might better share the wealth that is created.
0:00:49 > 0:00:51And 'grab and go' shopping, the supermarket in America
0:00:51 > 0:00:57with no queues and no checkout.
0:00:57 > 0:00:59Get in touch with us using the hashtag...
0:00:59 > 0:01:01#Beyond100Days
0:01:09 > 0:01:11Hello and welcome - I'm Katty Kay in Washington,
0:01:11 > 0:01:13and Christian Fraser is in London.
0:01:13 > 0:01:17Trust is a scarce commodity in politics these days.
0:01:17 > 0:01:20But today Democrats decided to trust Republicans and give them enough
0:01:20 > 0:01:22votes to reopen the US government.
0:01:22 > 0:01:25This means that after three days of shutdown, federal workers will go
0:01:25 > 0:01:27back to work tomorrow.
0:01:27 > 0:01:29In return for those votes, Democrats won a promise
0:01:29 > 0:01:33from their Republican colleagues to address a key immigration issue.
0:01:33 > 0:01:36Today's deal is not popular with the left of the Democratic
0:01:36 > 0:01:42party which feels its leadership caved too soon.
0:01:42 > 0:01:44And just a brief time ago, I spoke with Democratic
0:01:44 > 0:01:50Senator Chris Van Hollen.
0:01:50 > 0:01:54Senator, you voted to reopen the American government, keep it up and
0:01:54 > 0:01:58running, why?For a couple of reasons, number one I always wanted
0:01:58 > 0:02:03to keep the government up and running. The question was under what
0:02:03 > 0:02:06conditions and what circumstances and we now have a commitment from
0:02:06 > 0:02:11the Republicans, not only to address a lot of the key budget issues, like
0:02:11 > 0:02:16funding for community centres, tackling the opioid epidemic, but a
0:02:16 > 0:02:21guarantee of a vote a little after three weeks from now on a bipartisan
0:02:21 > 0:02:27deal to deal with the dreamers, and that is something the Republicans
0:02:27 > 0:02:31had refused to do. They had refused to allow the Moxey to work. With it
0:02:31 > 0:02:35we have a strong bipartisan majority to do that, IS we think we have.
0:02:35 > 0:02:40That is an important step.Right, but even if your Republican
0:02:40 > 0:02:44colleagues in the Senate have agreed to address the issue of Dakar
0:02:44 > 0:02:49commute have no agreement to get the deal you want on protecting those
0:02:49 > 0:02:52young immigrants and Republicans of the house may say we're not going to
0:02:52 > 0:02:58accept this.Two things, we know in the Senate there is already strong
0:02:58 > 0:03:02bipartisan support for the grand Durbin bill. We are about 57
0:03:02 > 0:03:06senators, we need to pick up a few more, so we think we are in a good
0:03:06 > 0:03:10position here. You're right, in the house there are absolutely no
0:03:10 > 0:03:13guarantees. On the other hand, we also know there are a majority of
0:03:13 > 0:03:21members in the house, Republicans and Democrats, who support a
0:03:21 > 0:03:30bipartisan approach to DACA. And so we need to create some are meant,
0:03:30 > 0:03:38and this is important momentum.You come from Maryland, a pretty
0:03:38 > 0:03:41progressive state, and you know I'm sure what the base of your party is
0:03:41 > 0:03:44saying about this decision of yours, that once again Republicans are
0:03:44 > 0:03:51playing hardball, Democrats are playing softball, and the Democratic
0:03:51 > 0:03:57leadership has caved.Well, I don't see it that way at all. What I see
0:03:57 > 0:04:00is Republicans in the Senate being forced to make a promise, a
0:04:00 > 0:04:03commitment, that they never would have made otherwise, and the
0:04:03 > 0:04:07alternative would have been allowing the government to be shut down for
0:04:07 > 0:04:12weeks and weeks and weeks, and the idea that this has Republicans would
0:04:12 > 0:04:17wake up one day and said they would put the DACA reform bill into a
0:04:17 > 0:04:24budget plan in my view was not realistic. So people's negotiating
0:04:24 > 0:04:27leverage would have declined over those weeks as the government was
0:04:27 > 0:04:31shut down, so my view is take a commitment you would not have
0:04:31 > 0:04:39gotten, except for the circumstances...It just sounds like
0:04:39 > 0:04:44the Democrats don't have much power. We are in the minority party in the
0:04:44 > 0:04:47house and the Senate, of course we don't control the White House, and
0:04:47 > 0:04:50so my view is that we played the best hand we could, both to get
0:04:50 > 0:04:57commitments on the budget issues, to make sure we fund those priorities
0:04:57 > 0:05:01we talked about, kids health and community centres, but also to get a
0:05:01 > 0:05:04commitment to have a vote on an issue that Republicans wanted to
0:05:04 > 0:05:09ignore. And so now we have a commitment to allow the Senate to
0:05:09 > 0:05:16work it's well, add the girl to have to work the world to get a
0:05:16 > 0:05:21bipartisan DACA bill passed.
0:05:21 > 0:05:23Let's bring in former advisor to George W Bush and political
0:05:23 > 0:05:27analyst Ron Christie, who joins us now from New York.
0:05:27 > 0:05:34It seems to me that from over here the Democrats tied spending to
0:05:34 > 0:05:38immigration, and the Republicans ran a pretty smart and discipline
0:05:38 > 0:05:41strategy of saying here is Chuck Schumer and his supporters, in
0:05:41 > 0:05:47effect, shutting down the government in favour of illegal in the women's.
0:05:47 > 0:05:50Good evening to you, Christian. That is exactly what has happened here.
0:05:50 > 0:05:58If you go back to 2013, the last time we had a government shutdown,
0:05:58 > 0:06:03the Democrat Schumer said it was an act of industry -- and active idiocy
0:06:03 > 0:06:07to shut down the government and tight immigration. These polls
0:06:07 > 0:06:11indicated a majority of the American people wanted the government open,
0:06:11 > 0:06:15rather than just shut it down and to DACA, and the two and most
0:06:15 > 0:06:19importantly perhaps, what impact of this have on our military readiness
0:06:19 > 0:06:22in this children's health programmes and ceremony of the goods and
0:06:22 > 0:06:27services the government provides? So to say faith, rather than -- save
0:06:27 > 0:06:31face, they got a three-week bill to fund the government are now we have
0:06:31 > 0:06:35reached a bring and ship point because now we only go in till
0:06:35 > 0:06:37February eight, and the house majority does not like the Senate
0:06:37 > 0:06:41Compper Mize on immigration.So we can all breathe easy, the American
0:06:41 > 0:06:45government is back up and running again, you kind of thing that might
0:06:45 > 0:06:48be the minimum the American government will be ever to do, keep
0:06:48 > 0:06:56its doors open for business, but what happens in two or three weeks'
0:06:56 > 0:07:00time? We could be back here again, can we, because I don't see how this
0:07:00 > 0:07:02gets resolved in two weeks?I think we will be back in the same spot. As
0:07:02 > 0:07:05I just said the Christian, the grand Durbin Bill is so wildly unpopular
0:07:05 > 0:07:09and has Senate, they believe it still maintains a provision called
0:07:09 > 0:07:12chain migration, in other words if you are here illegally you will be
0:07:12 > 0:07:17to bring not only your parents but extended family members where they
0:07:17 > 0:07:20can have a path citizenship. That is not popular in the house, it is very
0:07:20 > 0:07:24popular in the Senate, and I don't see how we get a compromise between
0:07:24 > 0:07:28the Senate language on DACA and what the house position is by eight to
0:07:28 > 0:07:32February, we could very well be sitting in the same spot three weeks
0:07:32 > 0:07:35from now asking these very difficult questions of how do we continue to
0:07:35 > 0:07:43keep the United States government open and operating.Thank you.
0:07:43 > 0:07:46Great, we could be here again (!)
0:07:46 > 0:07:49With me now is the Republican pollster Kristen Soltis Anderson.
0:07:49 > 0:07:52You spend your life Parling Republican parties and voters, what
0:07:52 > 0:07:56do voters in the country make of what has just happened in
0:07:56 > 0:07:59Washington?The irony is that something like DACA, providing some
0:07:59 > 0:08:05legal protection to children, is quite popular even among Republican
0:08:05 > 0:08:08voters full stop huge majorities of Republicans think we don't
0:08:08 > 0:08:11necessarily want amnesty for everyone, for these folks who came
0:08:11 > 0:08:16in through no port of their own, let IS do something about them. But
0:08:16 > 0:08:19Republican leaders believe they are in a strong position to get other
0:08:19 > 0:08:22popular things, in terms of immigration, whether it is increased
0:08:22 > 0:08:26border security, shifting to a more skills -based immigration system,
0:08:26 > 0:08:29these are things that some immigration hardliners in the White
0:08:29 > 0:08:32House are big fans of, and Democrats believe that because of the changing
0:08:32 > 0:08:36demographics of America, publicans have backed themselves into an
0:08:36 > 0:08:40unpopular hardline view. But the tactic they have taken to try to
0:08:40 > 0:08:44make progress, shutting down the government, is in and of itself
0:08:44 > 0:08:48highly unpopular. So trying to believe what they is a popular with
0:08:48 > 0:08:51a unpopular means I think has worked out badly for them, which is why
0:08:51 > 0:08:55they have caved already after just a couple of days.So both sides seem
0:08:55 > 0:09:00to think this could work for them. I will paraphrase. Let IS through this
0:09:00 > 0:09:04forward to the mid-term elections, the Republicans face critical
0:09:04 > 0:09:08elections in November, does this make any difference, or is the news
0:09:08 > 0:09:12world moving at such a hyperkinetic pace that by November people would
0:09:12 > 0:09:16think, shutdown, what shutdown?I do believe either side gets to claim a
0:09:16 > 0:09:20victory from today's events that will in any way shape the events of
0:09:20 > 0:09:24coming November. There are in mind the last time the government
0:09:24 > 0:09:27shutdown, the government shutdown, Republicans quote unquote lost that
0:09:27 > 0:09:30shutdown, they wanted to defund Obamacare, it didn't work, the
0:09:30 > 0:09:34government was closed for a long time, and yet a year later
0:09:34 > 0:09:37Republicans did quite well in those mid-term elections. This is the sort
0:09:37 > 0:09:40of thing especially if the shutdown is short, if there is not real
0:09:40 > 0:09:45significantly impact that people feel, I don't think it will affect
0:09:45 > 0:09:48many people's votes.How does the president come out of this, because
0:09:48 > 0:09:51it seems to be that he confused both the Democrats and the Republicans,
0:09:51 > 0:09:54he asked the Democrats to come up with a bipartisan deal, which they
0:09:54 > 0:10:02did, and he turned his back on it, and the Republican said... Isn't it
0:10:02 > 0:10:05his fault, really?I think this puts the president in a tough spot where
0:10:05 > 0:10:09he needs to be very clear about what he wants on immigration. He has had
0:10:09 > 0:10:12public statements that in some ways contradict one another. He says he
0:10:12 > 0:10:16wants to do something about the dreamers, get some kind of a DACA
0:10:16 > 0:10:20fix. The understand that even within his own party, there is a majority
0:10:20 > 0:10:24in favour of it, but at the same time he has many advisers that
0:10:24 > 0:10:27believe strongly that we need to do a wholesale reform of our
0:10:27 > 0:10:32immigration system that includes changing things like the chain
0:10:32 > 0:10:35migration, and those are advisers who are quite influential, and
0:10:35 > 0:10:38understand that trumped himself has been an immigration hardliners since
0:10:38 > 0:10:43long before he was in the White House. So there are two sides to
0:10:43 > 0:10:46President Trump in this issue. He needs to decide which one wants to
0:10:46 > 0:10:51come to the negotiating table in order for a deal to really get done.
0:10:51 > 0:10:54This is an issue, that America, along with many other countries in
0:10:54 > 0:11:00the West, have been wrestling with the years and years and years. What
0:11:00 > 0:11:03is the realistic chance it is an issue that the country can resolve
0:11:03 > 0:11:08in a way that people will actually vote on and pass?I think what it is
0:11:08 > 0:11:13going to require is that political leaders in Washington listen to
0:11:13 > 0:11:15majorities of voters, and too often on these issues both parties are
0:11:15 > 0:11:22very captive to very loud extreme pieces of their base. On the
0:11:22 > 0:11:25Republican side for instance, the vast majority want to do something
0:11:25 > 0:11:28about the dreamers, but there are some that think we can't do this
0:11:28 > 0:11:32because it is amnesty and if you going to do it you have to get a lot
0:11:32 > 0:11:35out of Democrats for it. On the other hand there are folks in the
0:11:35 > 0:11:38Democratic party that opposed even basic common-sense border security
0:11:38 > 0:11:42measures because they are concerned about their left flank. So as long
0:11:42 > 0:11:45as those bases are driving things it is very hard to see a good deal
0:11:45 > 0:11:52getting done.Thank you very much coming in. Dreamers aside,
0:11:52 > 0:11:55immigration reform aside, I'm just wondering, how does look from your
0:11:55 > 0:11:58point of view, from the other side of the Atlantic, when the American
0:11:58 > 0:12:04government can't even keep itself open?It looks pretty chaotic, to be
0:12:04 > 0:12:08honest, because you have the world's biggest economy that can't keep the
0:12:08 > 0:12:11government open. They are kicking the can down the road every three
0:12:11 > 0:12:14weeks, how can you profess to lead the world of you can't even keep
0:12:14 > 0:12:21government open? We will talk later in the programme about trust.
0:12:21 > 0:12:26Clearly they have had a discussion about how they can get bipartisan
0:12:26 > 0:12:29deals through within Congress but also there is a fundamental lack of
0:12:29 > 0:12:32trust, it seems to me, within the United States the government as a
0:12:32 > 0:12:36whole, and this is not going to do them any favours at all, is it?I
0:12:36 > 0:12:40would even argue that for other countries trying to deal with the
0:12:40 > 0:12:43United States, it is also the world's biggest military, and this
0:12:43 > 0:12:51makes it difficult when you lurch like this from week to week not
0:12:51 > 0:12:54knowing if the government will be open. As Ron said, we could be back
0:12:54 > 0:12:55here soon.Keeps us in business, though.
0:12:55 > 0:12:58On a visit to Israel the US Vice President has announced
0:12:58 > 0:13:00that the US embassy will move from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
0:13:01 > 0:13:02by the end of 2019.
0:13:02 > 0:13:04Previously the White House had said it would take several years
0:13:04 > 0:13:05to complete the move.
0:13:05 > 0:13:07The decision earned the Vice President loud
0:13:07 > 0:13:09applause in the Knesset, Arab Israeli's walked out
0:13:09 > 0:13:10at the beginning of his speech.
0:13:10 > 0:13:13Mr Pence said President Trump's decision to move the embassy
0:13:13 > 0:13:14righted a 70 year wrong.
0:13:14 > 0:13:17He also urged Palestinian leaders to return to negotiations.
0:13:17 > 0:13:19The Trump administration believes it can accomplish what previous
0:13:19 > 0:13:20presidents have failed to do.
0:13:20 > 0:13:30Let's hear from the Vice President now.
0:13:31 > 0:13:38A warm welcome from one side in a contested city. Mike Pence met Prime
0:13:38 > 0:13:41Minister Netanyahu complete with an Israeli honour guard. The vice
0:13:41 > 0:13:44president was a driving force in Donald Trump 's Macon Trev
0:13:44 > 0:13:50recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, and in response,
0:13:50 > 0:13:54praise from Israel's leadership, which sees the city as its eternal,
0:13:54 > 0:13:59undivided capital.I welcome all of them to Israel's capital, Jerusalem.
0:13:59 > 0:14:07This is the first time I've been standing and we can say those three
0:14:07 > 0:14:11words, Israel's capital, Jerusalem. In making this historic announcement
0:14:11 > 0:14:19on December six, President Trump did so convinced that by recognising
0:14:19 > 0:14:23Israel's capital, Jerusalem, that we would create a opportunity to move
0:14:23 > 0:14:30on.But the Jerusalem move saw Mr p shunned by Arab MPs, calling him the
0:14:30 > 0:14:38messenger from Donald Trump, a political pyromaniac. Meanwhile, the
0:14:38 > 0:14:42Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has been urging the EU to recognise
0:14:42 > 0:14:46the state of Palestine. There have been frequent clashes since
0:14:46 > 0:14:49America's decision, which Palestinians say disqualifies the US
0:14:49 > 0:14:55as a peace broker. They want East Jerusalem as their capital. Mike
0:14:55 > 0:14:58Pence's visit to the region has brought renewed focus on his own
0:14:58 > 0:15:04faith. He is an evangelical Christian, among many Americans who
0:15:04 > 0:15:07support for Israel is expressed in religious as well as political
0:15:07 > 0:15:11terms. Some believe in a second coming of Christ, and think the
0:15:11 > 0:15:19Bible suggests Jewish sovereignty over Jerusalem first. We joined an
0:15:19 > 0:15:23evangelical tour of the city.Israel has a right to be here, this is
0:15:23 > 0:15:27God's chosen spot for the Hebrew people. It is just a joy to be able
0:15:27 > 0:15:33to be here.It is the rock, it is what the Bible is based off of it,
0:15:33 > 0:15:42and they are God's chosen people. But Palestinian Christian church
0:15:42 > 0:15:47leaders say it threatens the state of the holy land. Followers flocked
0:15:47 > 0:15:50recently for a yearly baptism ceremony where it is believed Christ
0:15:50 > 0:15:53was baptised on the banks of the river Jordan. The American vice
0:15:53 > 0:15:56president had wanted to use his trip to doc about protecting Christians
0:15:56 > 0:16:01in the Middle East, but the Jerusalem decision, while delighting
0:16:01 > 0:16:06his evangelical supporters at home, now sees him shunned by church
0:16:06 > 0:16:09leaders in the very birthplace of Christianity. Mike Pence's visit
0:16:09 > 0:16:14will still address his belief in his boss's ultimate deal between
0:16:14 > 0:16:18Israelis and Palestinians, but for those opposed to the US strategy,
0:16:18 > 0:16:24there is unlikely to be a moment of revelation. Tom Bateman, BBC News,
0:16:24 > 0:16:31Jerusalem. Mahmoud Abbas was in Brussels while Mr pence was in
0:16:31 > 0:16:34Jerusalem, talking to European foreign ministers about a two state
0:16:34 > 0:16:38solution.All of this focus on the President's comments about Africa
0:16:38 > 0:16:42the other way, Mike Pence was forced to answer questions today about an
0:16:42 > 0:16:46alleged affair that President is said to have had 12 years ago with a
0:16:46 > 0:16:51pawn star.Yes, last week the Wall Street Journal reported Mr Trump is
0:16:51 > 0:16:55my personal lawyer Michael Coen had set up a shell company some years
0:16:55 > 0:17:02ago in Delaware, and a pseudonym to pay hush money to Stormy Daniels,
0:17:02 > 0:17:05who you can see here, after the story was linked to a gossip
0:17:05 > 0:17:20magazine. Mr pence said it was baseless.Missed Daniels has been
0:17:20 > 0:17:29taking under a tour, make America horny again.LAUGHTER
0:17:29 > 0:17:32Part of me can't believe that we're actually talking about somebody
0:17:32 > 0:17:35called Stormy Daniels and her horny tour of America, Butler, look,
0:17:35 > 0:17:40here's the thing about this story, if this had been a story that had
0:17:40 > 0:17:44emerged under the presidency of Barack Obama, or George W Bush for
0:17:44 > 0:17:49that matter, it would have been front-page news for weeks and weeks.
0:17:49 > 0:17:53That would potentially have derailed their presidency. This story
0:17:53 > 0:17:57emerges, and Mike Pence has said the allegations are just that,
0:17:57 > 0:18:00allegations only and the President's lawyer has said they are baseless,
0:18:00 > 0:18:04but the story emerges and everybody says, oh, this is another story
0:18:04 > 0:18:07about Donald Trump and his relationships with a string of
0:18:07 > 0:18:11women. It is remarkable how he has changed the perception of normal for
0:18:11 > 0:18:16the presidency.He did say he could shoot anybody on fifth Ave and they
0:18:16 > 0:18:19would still elect him, and perhaps this is evidence that there is
0:18:19 > 0:18:24nothing that touches him, not for his base anyway.We will not be
0:18:24 > 0:18:31going on that tour by the way, and following Stormy Daniels.
0:18:31 > 0:18:33The executive leadership of USA Gymnastics' board of directors has
0:18:33 > 0:18:36resigned The resignations come in the wake of the sexual abuse
0:18:36 > 0:18:38scandal involving former US team doctor Larry Nassar.
0:18:38 > 0:18:40Nassar has admitted ten criminal counts and could
0:18:40 > 0:18:41face life in prison.
0:18:41 > 0:18:43Board of directors chairman Paul Parilla, vice chairman
0:18:43 > 0:18:44Jay Binder and treasurer Bitsy Kelley tendered resignations
0:18:45 > 0:18:48effective a day ago.
0:18:48 > 0:18:50Turkish forces have shelled targets in northern Syria,
0:18:50 > 0:18:52on the third day of an offensive, against the Kurdish
0:18:52 > 0:18:54militia group, the YPG.
0:18:54 > 0:19:00Turkish media say, the army has advanced at least five kilometres,
0:19:00 > 0:19:01into the Afrin region.
0:19:01 > 0:19:03But the YPG says, it has halted the offensive
0:19:03 > 0:19:04and destroyed two Turkish tanks.
0:19:04 > 0:19:0712 senior members of Ukip's front bench team have now resigned
0:19:07 > 0:19:10in protest at Henry Bolton's refusal to step down as leader of the party.
0:19:10 > 0:19:13Mr Bolton has been under pressure since it emerged his girlfriend had
0:19:13 > 0:19:21made racist comments.
0:19:21 > 0:19:22Klindt
0:19:22 > 0:19:23The story of global income inequality is one
0:19:25 > 0:19:27we all know by now.
0:19:27 > 0:19:29And yet, the figures are still striking.
0:19:29 > 0:19:31Oxfam has the latest report on the growing gulf
0:19:31 > 0:19:33between the super rich and the rest of the world.
0:19:33 > 0:19:35The Charity says some 82% of money generated last year
0:19:35 > 0:19:38went to the richest 1% of the global population.
0:19:38 > 0:19:40It blamed tax evasion, companies' influence on public policy,
0:19:40 > 0:19:45the erosion of workers' rights for the gap.
0:19:45 > 0:19:50But some have queried the charity's figures.
0:19:50 > 0:19:53A year ago Oxfam said eight individuals have as much
0:19:53 > 0:19:55wealth as the poorest half of the world's population.
0:19:55 > 0:20:00Now it has revised that figure to 61 people.
0:20:00 > 0:20:03The report coincides with the start of the World Economic Forum
0:20:03 > 0:20:04in Switzerland where Christine Lagarde,
0:20:04 > 0:20:06the Managing Director of the IMF, raised the issue
0:20:06 > 0:20:11of income inequality.
0:20:11 > 0:20:19global growth has been accelerating since 2016, and all signs point to a
0:20:19 > 0:20:25continuous strengthening of that growth. This year, in 2018, and next
0:20:25 > 0:20:33year, in 2019. So this is very welcome news. Growth, in our view,
0:20:33 > 0:20:40needs to be more inclusive. Not only across country, which has occurred
0:20:40 > 0:20:44over the course of the last few decades, but within countries, and
0:20:44 > 0:20:48some areas of focus, in our view, require training for workers that
0:20:48 > 0:20:52are displaced or at risk of being displaced by new technologies and
0:20:52 > 0:21:02globalisation. We need those new opportunities for workers at risk
0:21:02 > 0:21:06we'd need new opportunities for young people, and we need new
0:21:06 > 0:21:11opportunities for women as well. And then being included safely in the
0:21:11 > 0:21:15workplace.
0:21:16 > 0:21:20Two things I want to pick up on, first of all of the number of top
0:21:20 > 0:21:24people that China is sending. You might remember that President Xi did
0:21:24 > 0:21:31quite well out of Davos last year, apparently they are sending at least
0:21:31 > 0:21:34111 leaders and representatives, compared to 84 last year and only 30
0:21:34 > 0:21:39about ten years ago, so much more airport and for them, and India and
0:21:39 > 0:21:41Russia are also increasing the size of their delegations. The World
0:21:41 > 0:21:48Economic Forum has carried out a survey of political leaders, still
0:21:48 > 0:22:02the biggest risk, but can you see for the long, further along, cyber
0:22:02 > 0:22:07risks, that has not appeared for three of four years. 2014 thing was
0:22:07 > 0:22:12the last time that cyber risks was flagged up as a concern for
0:22:12 > 0:22:14business, which tells you to things, one how serious they see the threat
0:22:14 > 0:22:19now, but secondly how they have been behind the curve. The three years
0:22:19 > 0:22:24wasn't even mentioned.It tells me a third thing, should that that laser
0:22:24 > 0:22:29surgery you had guys is very good because I could not see a word on
0:22:29 > 0:22:33that chart.I am getting long-sighted now! Anyway...All
0:22:33 > 0:22:37these Chinese are turning up, which is ingesting because all of the
0:22:37 > 0:22:39discussion of the shutdown through into disarray the question of
0:22:39 > 0:22:43whether the president would be turning up. A whole lot of
0:22:43 > 0:22:47congressional members had cancelled their trip to Davos. Let's see if
0:22:47 > 0:22:53the Americans get on board. But the early indications are that the
0:22:53 > 0:22:57president will give a very tough speech to global leaders in Davos,
0:22:57 > 0:23:01in which it was a you may all be focused on China but America is
0:23:01 > 0:23:04back, I'm the leader and things have new rules, and we will play tough on
0:23:04 > 0:23:12issues like trade. It will be interesting to see what the
0:23:12 > 0:23:15president can say.And good snow this year. They
0:23:15 > 0:23:18can go skiing.
0:23:18 > 0:23:19We've all been there.
0:23:19 > 0:23:22A quick zip round the supermarket only to get stuck behind someone
0:23:22 > 0:23:25buying enough food to feed a family of eight for a month.
0:23:25 > 0:23:32Cue the long wait.
0:23:32 > 0:23:37Nothing wrong with families of eight, I have a family of six and
0:23:37 > 0:23:40usually have about three supermarket trolleys, but if you shop at Amazon,
0:23:40 > 0:23:44in-store, you can get away without the supermarket Hell.
0:23:44 > 0:23:46The internet giant has opened its first
0:23:46 > 0:23:47supermarket in Seattle - without checkouts.
0:23:47 > 0:23:49Amazon Go uses ceiling-mounted cameras and electronic sensors
0:23:49 > 0:23:52to identify customers and track what items they pick up.
0:23:52 > 0:24:01You get billed automatically when you walk out.
0:24:01 > 0:24:06Did you think the shelves as unexpected item in the bagging area?
0:24:06 > 0:24:10I e-mailed somebody I know who is a senior executive at Amazon, he says
0:24:10 > 0:24:16this is an amazing experience, the app clocks up what you get as you
0:24:16 > 0:24:20leave the store and they are very excited about it, but that, Shenzhen
0:24:20 > 0:24:25with a tad about Davos and income inequality, of course one of the big
0:24:25 > 0:24:28issues driving it is automation, more jobs are lost through
0:24:28 > 0:24:32automation than they are through trade deals. President Trump talks
0:24:32 > 0:24:36about China and Nafta but actually it is automation and robots that
0:24:36 > 0:24:39have caused most people to lose their jobs, and what Amazon have
0:24:39 > 0:24:42just done will ring alarm bells I would imagine for quite a lot of
0:24:42 > 0:24:47checkout clerks, who think my job won't even be needed.1200 job cuts
0:24:47 > 0:24:52at Tesco in customer care for stop people on the shop floor being
0:24:52 > 0:24:58replaced by, robots. There are 900 new jobs, they say, but a lot of
0:24:58 > 0:25:02jobs going.We are not saying Amazon should not do this, this is
0:25:02 > 0:25:05technology, and it must go on, but those people at Davos need to
0:25:05 > 0:25:10address what the impact is on that.
0:25:10 > 0:25:13Now Donald Trump has been quick to dismiss Michael Wolff's book
0:25:13 > 0:25:16as a tissue of lies and fake news but it seems it's being used
0:25:16 > 0:25:19as a way to sell even more copies of Fire and Fury.
0:25:19 > 0:25:22Take a look at the window display of a major book shop
0:25:22 > 0:25:24here in London which has used the Presidents tweet
0:25:24 > 0:25:28in a rather creative fashion in its window display.
0:25:28 > 0:25:33More evidence that the President's reaction to Michael Wolff is doing
0:25:33 > 0:25:37wonders for my coffee's bank balance. That my local store in
0:25:37 > 0:25:40suburban London there are plenty of copies of fire and fury in the
0:25:40 > 0:25:43window, the selling like hot cakes.
0:25:43 > 0:25:45This is Beyond 100 Days from the BBC.
0:25:45 > 0:25:48Coming up for viewers on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News -
0:25:48 > 0:25:51the US Secretary of State says it's time to pay attention
0:25:51 > 0:25:53to "the special relationship" between America and the UK
0:25:53 > 0:25:55And are you switching off your social media because you're
0:25:55 > 0:25:56fed up with fake news?
0:25:56 > 0:26:06That's still to come.
0:26:10 > 0:26:14Hello, we have seen a real mix of weather over the past few days and I
0:26:14 > 0:26:17think that is how it will continue through the rest of this week. Of
0:26:17 > 0:26:22course, some areas still have quite a bit of lying snow, but dare I say
0:26:22 > 0:26:25it, others, well, it almost feels like spring, and I think it is that
0:26:25 > 0:26:28feeling of spring that will win out for the next few days, simply
0:26:28 > 0:26:31because we have displaced the cold air to the continent and we are
0:26:31 > 0:26:41picking up a much milder flow from the Atlantic, but that comes at a
0:26:41 > 0:26:42price. Increasing amounts of cloud, a little bit of breeze coming in
0:26:42 > 0:26:44from the south western approaches, and eventually that cloud will
0:26:44 > 0:26:47thicken up to give rain across the western side of the British Isles as
0:26:47 > 0:26:51we start the first part of Tuesday. Not a cold night anywhere, four to 9
0:26:51 > 0:26:54degrees or so, so at least much of this rain, certainly at the lower
0:26:54 > 0:26:58levels, will be falling as rain rather than snow. And there won't be
0:26:58 > 0:27:01a massive problem with ice, either. Here we are, first thing on Tuesday
0:27:01 > 0:27:06morning, a really dank, cold start across western parts of Scotland and
0:27:06 > 0:27:10Northern Ireland. Further to the east, you will have had a pulse of
0:27:10 > 0:27:14rain for a time, there it is living with intent across eastern parts,
0:27:14 > 0:27:17following on behind, the cloud sitting well down on the Welsh
0:27:17 > 0:27:21mountains, and across the moors and the tours of the south-west. Quite a
0:27:21 > 0:27:26breeze here as well, so fairly unpleasant conditions of the morning
0:27:26 > 0:27:31commute and the school run. Does it get any better? All we will do is
0:27:31 > 0:27:34just gradually eased those weather fronts ever further towards the
0:27:34 > 0:27:37east. There will be some brightness in there, and because of the
0:27:37 > 0:27:41direction of flow from a relatively mild correction, quite a lot of
0:27:41 > 0:27:45double-figure action going on from across the British Isles stop one or
0:27:45 > 0:27:51two spots might well make it to around 1415 degrees. As we move
0:27:51 > 0:27:54through Tuesday on into Wednesday, so we bring a succession of weather
0:27:54 > 0:27:58fronts and from the Atlantic. Quite a vigorous area of low pressure.
0:27:58 > 0:28:02Notice how we squeeze those isobars. They will be gales or not severe
0:28:02 > 0:28:07gale force winds both near that weather front, which will be quite
0:28:07 > 0:28:09active and squally, following on behind the wind is not really using
0:28:09 > 0:28:13off that much either. Really mild anywhere near the front and then it
0:28:13 > 0:28:17turned a wee bit fresher. By the end of the week, windy, sunny spells and
0:28:17 > 0:28:22showers, turning colder as well. Just a quick comparison between
0:28:22 > 0:28:25Tuesday's temperatures, the mild end of the spectrum, and then they
0:28:25 > 0:28:28rather fall away as we move on towards Thursday, many losing three
0:28:28 > 0:28:32or 4 degrees.
0:30:08 > 0:30:10This is Beyond One Hundred Days, with me
0:30:10 > 0:30:11Katty Kay in Washington, Christian Fraser's in London.
0:30:11 > 0:30:16Our top stories, a deal is reached on the shutdown
0:30:16 > 0:30:17The US government reopens,
0:30:17 > 0:30:19as the two main parties strike a deal.
0:30:19 > 0:30:26Republicans are happy but many Democrats aren't.
0:30:27 > 0:30:31We are in the minority party in the house in the Senate we don't control
0:30:31 > 0:30:38the White House so my view is that we played the best and we could.How
0:30:38 > 0:30:40is the special relationship going?
0:30:40 > 0:30:41Rex Tillerson is in London
0:30:41 > 0:30:43for top level meetings, just days after his boss snubbed
0:30:43 > 0:30:45a visit to open the new embassy there.
0:30:45 > 0:30:47Coming up in the next half hour:
0:30:47 > 0:30:49People are losing trust in social media,
0:30:49 > 0:30:51globally a massive 63 per cent say they struggle to tell
0:30:51 > 0:30:54real news from fake news.
0:30:54 > 0:30:56And guess who's getting they're very own star
0:30:56 > 0:30:58on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
0:30:58 > 0:31:00Let us know your thoughts by using the hashtag
0:31:00 > 0:31:03'Beyond-One-Hundred-Days'
0:31:11 > 0:31:13More now on our top story,
0:31:13 > 0:31:15Democrats have come to an agreement with Republicans to reopen
0:31:15 > 0:31:16the US government.
0:31:16 > 0:31:18It's seen as a win for President Trump
0:31:18 > 0:31:22but the Democratic base is not happy.
0:31:22 > 0:31:24They feel the party's leaders gave too much away.
0:31:24 > 0:31:27To win enough Democratic votes to open government republicans
0:31:27 > 0:31:30agreed to address the key immigration issue of dreamers,
0:31:30 > 0:31:32they are the children brought to the US illegally
0:31:32 > 0:31:34by their parents.
0:31:34 > 0:31:36Democrats say they'll vote to keep the government
0:31:36 > 0:31:39open until February 8th.
0:31:39 > 0:31:43For more on this we can cross live to Capitol Hill to speak to our
0:31:43 > 0:31:46Washington Correspondent Jane O Brien.
0:31:46 > 0:31:50The White House press secretary has been speaking, she says the White
0:31:50 > 0:31:54House is very happy the government is back open.
0:31:54 > 0:31:57Yes and in the words of Donald Trump that the Democrats have come to
0:31:57 > 0:32:01their senses. This is not going to do much for bipartisan cooperation,
0:32:01 > 0:32:08and it also draws a distinction between what Mitch McConnell has
0:32:08 > 0:32:11said and is promising Democrats to get that deal and what the White
0:32:11 > 0:32:15House may prefer because listening to that briefing, Sarah Sanders was
0:32:15 > 0:32:21asked repeatedly, does a deal on immigration include funding for the
0:32:21 > 0:32:24wall and increased border security? Does the president agreed it should
0:32:24 > 0:32:29be a pathway to citizenship for the so-called dreamers? She was not able
0:32:29 > 0:32:31to answer any of these questions giving won the sense that although
0:32:31 > 0:32:36the Democrats might hope for a clean resolution to the fate of the
0:32:36 > 0:32:39dreamers the White House might be pushing for a far more comprehensive
0:32:39 > 0:32:43Immigration bill which of course would be far more ambitious, far
0:32:43 > 0:32:48more contentious and prone to pitfalls.
0:32:48 > 0:32:53What is the mood on the hill today? Because we keep hearing reports that
0:32:53 > 0:32:57I have seen on Twitter and social media from groups on the left saying
0:32:57 > 0:33:00our leadership caved and give away far too much, what did Democrats get
0:33:00 > 0:33:05in return? The sense among Democrats is the
0:33:05 > 0:33:09ones I have spoken to seemed rather sheepish, they realise perhaps that
0:33:09 > 0:33:14they managed to get out of this impasse before there was any real
0:33:14 > 0:33:19political harm to them in the midtown is coming up, it was a short
0:33:19 > 0:33:22shutdown, two days of, it plays on Saturday and Sunday. But there seems
0:33:22 > 0:33:28to be sense that they did not get quite what they were hoping for or
0:33:28 > 0:33:33that they could have got. The deal is not substantially different, and
0:33:33 > 0:33:39again it is based entirely on a policy commitment by Mitch McConnell
0:33:39 > 0:33:44that he will address the issue of protections for the dreamers. And
0:33:44 > 0:33:49that there will be legislation that he will address coming up on Friday
0:33:49 > 0:33:53the eighth but what's that legislation entails and whether the
0:33:53 > 0:33:55house will support it and whether the White House will support it or
0:33:55 > 0:34:03even the Senate Republicans is an open question is with -- it is a
0:34:03 > 0:34:06deal with the guarantees. The president is as material as
0:34:06 > 0:34:11ever, he spent the weekend bashing Democrats and in the last few
0:34:11 > 0:34:13minutes he said we have a whole lot of daylight between the White House
0:34:13 > 0:34:18and Democrats on immigration. That is a bold statement because the
0:34:18 > 0:34:22Democrats and many Republicans will say that they don't know what his
0:34:22 > 0:34:28position is on immigration, this was one of the problems that both
0:34:28 > 0:34:33parties had in the negotiations leading up to this shutdown. Chuck
0:34:33 > 0:34:36Schumer famously said it was like negotiating with Jell-o because on
0:34:36 > 0:34:40one hand he seemed to say he was all in favour of coming up for
0:34:40 > 0:34:45protections for the dreamers and then he would take a hardline stance
0:34:45 > 0:34:49just one hour or so later so it is very difficult to know just what
0:34:49 > 0:34:52that position is for the White House and of course that makes it more
0:34:52 > 0:34:57difficult going forward with this pledge to look at legislation that
0:34:57 > 0:35:06could end up with protections for them. Sarah Summers is currently
0:35:06 > 0:35:09giving her press conference and says they will make a long-term deal on
0:35:09 > 0:35:13immigration if and only if the deal is good for the country. As Jane
0:35:13 > 0:35:17said what the White House is saying is pretty bold given that there are
0:35:17 > 0:35:22still differences. And the differences are significant,
0:35:22 > 0:35:25the RCS ideological differences with people have discussed in France, in
0:35:25 > 0:35:30the UK and they have discussed them in Germany and comes to the issue of
0:35:30 > 0:35:33border security and what you do about people who are already in this
0:35:33 > 0:35:38country even if they came in here illegally? I just don't see how in
0:35:38 > 0:35:43the space of 2/2 or three weeks the country can resolve something that
0:35:43 > 0:35:46it struggles to get to grips with over the course of the last eight
0:35:46 > 0:35:51years. This is tough stuff and I just think you have these two wings
0:35:51 > 0:35:55of the party on the left of the Democratic party in the right of the
0:35:55 > 0:35:57Republicans and how you can bridge those to divide when you have people
0:35:57 > 0:36:02even in the White House who are on the end of the spectrum on this. It
0:36:02 > 0:36:05is going to be very hard for them to come up with something that is
0:36:05 > 0:36:09satisfactory to all areas of the immigration debate.
0:36:09 > 0:36:12You could say the same about the Middle East peace process. Let's
0:36:12 > 0:36:16talk about the trip to Israel.
0:36:16 > 0:36:18He has announced that the US embassy will move from Tel Aviv
0:36:18 > 0:36:20to Jerusalem by the end of 2019.
0:36:20 > 0:36:22The Trump administration believes it can accomplish
0:36:22 > 0:36:23what previous presidents have failed to do.
0:36:23 > 0:36:26Let's hear from the Vice President now.
0:36:26 > 0:36:36Just last month President Donald Trump made history. He rated a 70
0:36:36 > 0:36:39year wrong and kept his word to the American people when he announced
0:36:39 > 0:36:44that the United States of America will finally acknowledged Jerusalem
0:36:44 > 0:36:50is as real's capital.
0:36:50 > 0:36:56Lets get more with John Alterman. He is the director of the Middle East
0:36:56 > 0:37:00programme and the Centre for Middle Eastern strategic studies.
0:37:00 > 0:37:03The Palestinians have responded to vice president penned by saying it
0:37:03 > 0:37:08is impossible for the Americans to be a neutral arbiter by moving the
0:37:08 > 0:37:12capital, saying they are recognising Jerusalem is the capital. If that's
0:37:12 > 0:37:17the case?Is the case that...That although the president says we want
0:37:17 > 0:37:20the middle Eastern peace the Americans have effectively shut
0:37:20 > 0:37:25themselves out of playing that role? I can figure out the theory that the
0:37:25 > 0:37:31administration thinks this makes the US more of a useful mediator in this
0:37:31 > 0:37:35conflict even a facilitator of the conflict. The Arab side feels that
0:37:35 > 0:37:39they have been fighting from a position of weakness to start with,
0:37:39 > 0:37:43and now they have even less to give away. If the US is putting its thumb
0:37:43 > 0:37:49on the skill in favour of the Israelis the Arabs say, even Arabs
0:37:49 > 0:37:53who say it is time to make the deal say it is much harder to make the
0:37:53 > 0:37:56deal because there's nothing left to give away.You speak to people in
0:37:56 > 0:38:00the White House and Oliver the Janet Kershner's portfolio, this is
0:38:00 > 0:38:03something the president felt he could do and no one else could do.
0:38:03 > 0:38:06You'll might be present's approach to negotiations have not been what
0:38:06 > 0:38:10people expected, his approach to budget negotiations was not the
0:38:10 > 0:38:15wheeler dealer. This is a really hard problem. There are not a lot of
0:38:15 > 0:38:20solutions that people have not tried already. I think we have a really
0:38:20 > 0:38:23narrow zone of what the side can give. The question is what does a
0:38:23 > 0:38:26commitment mean? I don't think this gets us closer to the Palestinians
0:38:26 > 0:38:30making the commitment meaning anything more than it would have
0:38:30 > 0:38:34meant before, the difference is the Palestinians say there is no deal to
0:38:34 > 0:38:37be had any more. It complicates relationships in the region, he has
0:38:37 > 0:38:43had robust conversations in Jordan, King Abdullah said he had a candid
0:38:43 > 0:38:48and Frank talk about the US decision, warming Edward exacerbates
0:38:48 > 0:38:52tensions in the region. This must be a concern not just about the
0:38:52 > 0:39:00Palestinians.Certainly for King Abdullah, he is concerned with a
0:39:00 > 0:39:06large Palestinian population perhaps 60% of the population of Jordan are
0:39:06 > 0:39:09Palestinians, he had a hard line to walk because he wants to be aligned
0:39:09 > 0:39:12with the United States and Palestinians in Jordan say this is
0:39:12 > 0:39:17absolutely outrageous. The president of Egypt in a more secure political
0:39:17 > 0:39:22situation but it is notable that a trap where the vice president talked
0:39:22 > 0:39:27about aborting crescent images in the Middle East, the large community
0:39:27 > 0:39:31and Egypt, 10% of the population in the country had no interest in
0:39:31 > 0:39:33meeting the vice president because this makes Christians in Egypt and
0:39:33 > 0:39:37throws the Middle East in a more vulnerable position because they
0:39:37 > 0:39:41seem to be aligned with an imperial power of the United States instead
0:39:41 > 0:39:46of being woven into the fabric of their countries.I should ask about
0:39:46 > 0:39:53extra lesson in the vice president, one in Israel and one in London,
0:39:53 > 0:39:57both of them spending an enormous out of time trying to explain where
0:39:57 > 0:40:01the president is coming from and making excuses. He talks about
0:40:01 > 0:40:06Africa today, the vice president, and the president is good in his
0:40:06 > 0:40:09heart and Rex Tillerson says do not taken seriously the relationship is
0:40:09 > 0:40:12what it was, is that good for American foreign policy win have to
0:40:12 > 0:40:18spend so much time doing this?It is what it is, I think that when the
0:40:18 > 0:40:22president is predictable that is something people are used to, this
0:40:22 > 0:40:25president decided that there is a lot to begin from being
0:40:25 > 0:40:28unpredictable, by making people try to bring him over and you saw the
0:40:28 > 0:40:33way the Chinese treated him in Beijing, he felt that he got things
0:40:33 > 0:40:36out of China because they wanted to create and so well. The French want
0:40:36 > 0:40:40to treat him well when he went for Bastille Day. In the long-term
0:40:40 > 0:40:46whether the seven American interests we will have to see, but it is
0:40:46 > 0:40:49certainly hard when you are representing the United States and
0:40:49 > 0:40:52you have to always look over your shoulder and wonder if the president
0:40:52 > 0:40:58is where he was the last time you looked over your shoulder.
0:40:58 > 0:41:00What should we make of the famous "special relationship"
0:41:00 > 0:41:02between Britain and America under President Trump?
0:41:02 > 0:41:05Is the term obsolete?
0:41:05 > 0:41:08Not at all, insisted the US Secretary of State in London today,
0:41:08 > 0:41:10the relationship just needs a bit of attention.
0:41:10 > 0:41:12But it isn't for the moment getting much
0:41:12 > 0:41:14attention from the President who cancelled his planned visit
0:41:14 > 0:41:19citing anger American embassy.
0:41:19 > 0:41:27Which is exactly where Rex Tillerson made his first stop.
0:41:27 > 0:41:29He then held meetings with Theresa May
0:41:29 > 0:41:34and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson.
0:41:34 > 0:41:36We're told Iran and Syria were on the agenda -
0:41:36 > 0:41:39but afterwards all they could talk about, was you got it,
0:41:39 > 0:41:45their own relationship.
0:41:45 > 0:41:50The relationship between the US and the UK is absolutely fundamental to
0:41:50 > 0:41:56our diplomacy but also to our economy and as you know there are 1
0:41:56 > 0:42:00million people at work in the United States and void by British companies
0:42:00 > 0:42:05as their 1.2 million at work every country supplied by American
0:42:05 > 0:42:10companies, there is no other economic collision ship like it.We
0:42:10 > 0:42:15spend a lot of time talking about the world problems and sometimes we
0:42:15 > 0:42:20forget about the importance of our only future. And I think the Foreign
0:42:20 > 0:42:24Secretary touched on the elements of it both from a security standpoint
0:42:24 > 0:42:26but also from an economic standpoint. We need to pay attention
0:42:26 > 0:42:31to that relationship and the importance of this relationship on a
0:42:31 > 0:42:35bilateral basis as well while we work together in common cause to
0:42:35 > 0:42:39address some of the serious conflicts around the world that then
0:42:39 > 0:42:46both other nations.I have always found in my relationships that when
0:42:46 > 0:42:49you have to explain it is better than we think then you have a
0:42:49 > 0:42:54problem. He was also trying to push for a harder line on Iran and
0:42:54 > 0:42:58commitments from European allies and was told that believe the cat
0:42:58 > 0:43:02because the deal that the UK supports and has reiterated its
0:43:02 > 0:43:08support for is about the nuclear situation, it is not about as an's
0:43:08 > 0:43:11effect in the wider region. So pushed back again for Boris John is
0:43:11 > 0:43:14in today. They have also been talking about another key thing in
0:43:14 > 0:43:17US foreign policy.
0:43:17 > 0:43:19to exercise restraint in its incursion into Kurdish-held
0:43:19 > 0:43:21territory in northern Syria.
0:43:21 > 0:43:23Speaking to the BBC's Selin Gerit, the Turkish
0:43:23 > 0:43:25Presidential Spokesperson - Ibrahim Kalin - defended Turkey's
0:43:25 > 0:43:27operation in the Afrin region, and had this message
0:43:27 > 0:43:35to international critics, many of whom are its allies in NATO.
0:43:35 > 0:43:42What we would like to see is for the United States to stop supporting
0:43:42 > 0:43:51people and white PG.Is Turkey moving away from Natal and the
0:43:51 > 0:43:57Western Alliance?Sometimes our public fears that Natal is not
0:43:57 > 0:44:03paying enough attention to Turkey's legitimate security concerns. The
0:44:03 > 0:44:09city in war has entered its seventh year, we have had many casualties,
0:44:09 > 0:44:15we have fought against the Daesh terrorists and PKK terrorists and
0:44:15 > 0:44:19other organisations and we have received very little help from Natal
0:44:19 > 0:44:24and our public and people keep asking us, where as Nato? But that
0:44:24 > 0:44:32does not mean that we are running away from Nato or Nato was away from
0:44:32 > 0:44:38Turkey,...The United States has backed the white PG and the Turkish
0:44:38 > 0:44:42government sees it as an extension of the Kurdish separatists in
0:44:42 > 0:44:46Turkey, the PKK. Do not forget that the Americans and Brits have special
0:44:46 > 0:44:52forces working alongside them and have been arming them.
0:44:52 > 0:44:55When you look in Syria and how America is isolating itself when it
0:44:55 > 0:45:01comes to Iran and then they stand up with a key Nato allies like Turkey,
0:45:01 > 0:45:04where is American power in the Middle East at the moment? With the
0:45:04 > 0:45:08exception of Saudi Arabia they are almost absent.
0:45:08 > 0:45:11The argument from the White House would be look what a success we have
0:45:11 > 0:45:14had in the fight against Isis and it is really under President Trump that
0:45:14 > 0:45:17that accelerated by the process of the White House devolving a session
0:45:17 > 0:45:21at a power to the military generals,
0:45:21 > 0:45:25allowing the military to take command and supply the # with the
0:45:25 > 0:45:28weapons they needed and they are taking a lot of credit
0:45:28 > 0:45:33understandably in the fight against Isis. I think this administration
0:45:33 > 0:45:38sees the Middle East is one of their strong points at the moment.
0:45:38 > 0:45:41This is Beyond One Hundred Days.
0:45:41 > 0:45:44Still to come - A special, and some would say long overdue
0:45:44 > 0:45:46accolade for Minnie mouse, a star on the Hollywood
0:45:46 > 0:45:48walk of fame.
0:45:48 > 0:45:54We'll have more at the end of the programme
0:45:54 > 0:45:55He played more than 600 matches for Blackpool,
0:45:55 > 0:45:58captained England and was even part of the victorious 1966 world cup
0:45:58 > 0:46:01squad - today tributes have been pouring in for Jimmy Armfield
0:46:01 > 0:46:03who has died at the age of 82.
0:46:03 > 0:46:12David Ornstein looks back at his life.
0:46:12 > 0:46:16JImmy Arnfield rose to prominence in black and white, he would go on to
0:46:16 > 0:46:21calm the most colourful careers. Born in Denton Greater Manchester
0:46:21 > 0:46:27Police 1955, he was perhaps destined for the field.I nearly all my --
0:46:27 > 0:46:32annually always had a little tennis ball in my pocket. That is how I
0:46:32 > 0:46:41learned to become a footballer.He had a record 627 games for
0:46:41 > 0:46:46Blackpool. He was captain of a 17 year period as a dashing right back.
0:46:46 > 0:46:49That is why they have since then they stand after him, and erected a
0:46:49 > 0:46:55statue in his honour. Jimmy was loyal and loved. He won 43 caps for
0:46:55 > 0:47:03England.And a perfect intersection. 15 as skipper and was part of the
0:47:03 > 0:47:061966 World Cup winning squad, only injury prevented him from playing in
0:47:06 > 0:47:11the turnaround.Is it you are not playing in the next one option must
0:47:11 > 0:47:18be fit for the World Cup starts. And I never played again. It is better
0:47:18 > 0:47:22we won because today people look back and say well remember the World
0:47:22 > 0:47:26Cup squad. It is not the same as being in the 11 who played in the
0:47:26 > 0:47:34final. The point was it is better that they won.Later he turned his
0:47:34 > 0:47:37hand to management, guiding Leeds United to the 1975 European cup
0:47:37 > 0:47:41final. He also spent the best part of 40 years as a summariser for the
0:47:41 > 0:47:48BBC, becoming known to many as the voice of football. In a statement,
0:47:48 > 0:47:52his family said Jimmy passed away peacefully after a decade long
0:47:52 > 0:47:55battle with cancer. The flow of tributes a fitting reflection of one
0:47:55 > 0:47:58of the greats of English football.
0:48:08 > 0:48:15Who we trust defines how we vote.
0:48:15 > 0:48:18With the spread of social media politics are becoming ever more
0:48:18 > 0:48:22divisive. The public relations firm the German published its 80th annual
0:48:22 > 0:48:26trust and credibility survey, information comes from over 30,000
0:48:26 > 0:48:32people in 20 countries. The figures for the United States are alarming,
0:48:32 > 0:48:35trust in government to get sharpest fall on record, down 14 points.
0:48:35 > 0:48:38Fewer than one in three people now believe that government officials
0:48:38 > 0:48:43are credible. 60% of people find it difficult to distinguish between
0:48:43 > 0:48:48real news and fake news. Hewitt in the UK less than one quarter of
0:48:48 > 0:48:51people trust social media and most TV firms are not doing enough to
0:48:51 > 0:48:59crack down on the cleaners. Let's speak to Matt Harrison. It is an
0:48:59 > 0:49:03alarming rate, I went three and executive summary today. Why do you
0:49:03 > 0:49:06think first of all when it comes to the US there has been such a
0:49:06 > 0:49:12collapse in trust?Thank you for having me on. It really is a
0:49:12 > 0:49:15dramatic report for others this year. Devastating that we are living
0:49:15 > 0:49:21in a very polarised world. The US trusts and their index, are
0:49:21 > 0:49:27composite index has trust in government fail 37 points. What was
0:49:27 > 0:49:30interesting to know was that fell nine points amongst the general
0:49:30 > 0:49:36population but 27 points to the informed public. Devastating for me
0:49:36 > 0:49:43I think the general consensus of a loss of positive fact -based
0:49:43 > 0:49:47information and the loss of civil discourse. We have seen that play
0:49:47 > 0:49:52out over the past week with the US shutdown and it has resulted in a
0:49:52 > 0:49:58collapse in trust in the US government.When you look at the
0:49:58 > 0:50:03social factors that are driving this at the moment, we have some of the
0:50:03 > 0:50:06lowest unemployment on record here in the UK and also in the US, we
0:50:06 > 0:50:09have record growth on the stock markets at the same time we have
0:50:09 > 0:50:14huge disparity in wealth and real concern about wage growth. Is this
0:50:14 > 0:50:19what is driving this lack of trustees think? Yellow light you
0:50:19 > 0:50:24have touched on the great irony of this finding. It is with high
0:50:24 > 0:50:27employment and a reading stock market and yet people are feeling
0:50:27 > 0:50:31very uncomfortable with the information they receive, they are
0:50:31 > 0:50:40not certain what to trust that true. In fact at the factor factor is.
0:50:40 > 0:50:44When we unpack media in particular there is a real drop in trust on
0:50:44 > 0:50:49social media and search engines, there was a bit of recovery in fact
0:50:49 > 0:50:53a 5-point increase in trust and traditional journalism at a rise in
0:50:53 > 0:50:57journalists and a sense there of those trying to seek truth and
0:50:57 > 0:51:04storytelling. There are inherent contradictions in the report
0:51:04 > 0:51:08finding. It shows that more than half of people with like businesses
0:51:08 > 0:51:13to be better regulated, and yet they do not trust the government to make
0:51:13 > 0:51:19or enforce the rules. People want more rules in the business world but
0:51:19 > 0:51:25do not trust the government to carry out those rules.It is an
0:51:25 > 0:51:27interesting contradiction and I think you have seen in the US there
0:51:27 > 0:51:31is a lot of -- a loss of trust and the government and the belief that
0:51:31 > 0:51:34the government is the most broken part of a system. There is the
0:51:34 > 0:51:41belief that NGOs represent the greatest approach to solving
0:51:41 > 0:51:45problems and I think that is an instance of NGOs being expected to
0:51:45 > 0:51:50hold government and our business to account. Business was right behind
0:51:50 > 0:51:56NGOs and it is noteworthy that 63% also look to business to engage in
0:51:56 > 0:52:02societies challenges while delivering -- while delivering
0:52:02 > 0:52:06profit. There is an increase in trust and CEOs in an expectation
0:52:06 > 0:52:09that CEOs will begin to engage in societal issues and discuss societal
0:52:09 > 0:52:17issues. A call-back to last week for the call for businesses to be active
0:52:17 > 0:52:22in society.It does not only affects those who are in politics whether
0:52:22 > 0:52:24people believe fake news real news, it affects businesses as well
0:52:24 > 0:52:29because your company could be the target of a fake news campaign.
0:52:29 > 0:52:34Howard concern is this causing amongst all of the CEOs and the
0:52:34 > 0:52:36leaders that you're talking to in Davos? How worried are they about
0:52:36 > 0:52:41this?I think we are all conscious that we are living in a very
0:52:41 > 0:52:45dramatically changed age. And that social media and the information
0:52:45 > 0:52:51being disseminated by social media can be used for ill just this -- can
0:52:51 > 0:52:55be used for ill just as well as good. People are looking to Facebook
0:52:55 > 0:52:59and the changes they have made errors in news feed in the past
0:52:59 > 0:53:02couple of weeks, as beginning to try and wrestle this to the ground but
0:53:02 > 0:53:06it also becomes incumbent upon businesses to be more proactive in
0:53:06 > 0:53:11communicating their story and advancing the facts as they see
0:53:11 > 0:53:29them.Frankie very much. -- thank you very much. Her North Korean
0:53:29 > 0:53:30delegation
0:53:30 > 0:53:33for a landmark visit to inspect cultural venues for next
0:53:33 > 0:53:36And all eyes have been on this woman Hyon Song Wol.
0:53:36 > 0:53:38She is the leader of Pyongyang's most popular girl band,
0:53:38 > 0:53:41the first time such a high profile figure from the north
0:53:41 > 0:53:42has been seen in Soeul.
0:53:42 > 0:53:44Among the bands many fans - is one Kim Jung Un.
0:53:44 > 0:53:47Pope Francis has apologised for remarks he made last week
0:53:47 > 0:53:50in Chile defending a Chilean bishop accused of covering up sexual abuse.
0:53:50 > 0:53:52He said he was aware that his words had wounded many,
0:53:52 > 0:53:55though he repeated that he believed Bishop Juan Barros was innocent.
0:53:55 > 0:53:58He said his comments had hinged on the fact that he had
0:53:59 > 0:54:00not seen proof of guilt
0:54:00 > 0:54:03The UK is to have not one but two royal weddings this year.
0:54:03 > 0:54:05Princess Eugenie - the youngest daughter of the Duke
0:54:05 > 0:54:08and Duchess of York and eighth in line to the British throne -
0:54:08 > 0:54:10will marry her long-term boyfriend this autumn.
0:54:10 > 0:54:11The princess got engaged to Jack Brooksbank,
0:54:11 > 0:54:14manager of london nightclub, earlier this month.
0:54:14 > 0:54:16They're to get married at the same chapel as Prince Harry
0:54:16 > 0:54:18and Meghan Markle, St George's Chapel
0:54:18 > 0:54:28at Windsor Castle.
0:54:34 > 0:54:37Now here's some positive news in the gender equality
0:54:38 > 0:54:39movement in Hollywood/.
0:54:39 > 0:54:41Minnie Mouse is finally due to receive a star
0:54:41 > 0:54:43on the Hollywood Walk of Fame today.
0:54:43 > 0:54:44She's been in the entertainment industry for 90
0:54:44 > 0:54:47years and many Disney fans say her star is long overdue.
0:54:47 > 0:54:57Her beloved Mickey was honoured with a star four decades ago.
0:54:58 > 0:55:05for decades ago! Not sure what to say about this. Minnie mouse I would
0:55:05 > 0:55:11like to see what cream she uses because she has not aged a day! If
0:55:11 > 0:55:16she could give me the number of whether she is using. Is this part
0:55:16 > 0:55:20of the call me to live in? The fact that many has been recognised as
0:55:20 > 0:55:25equal of many? He was the start of the show and she was the sidekick.
0:55:25 > 0:55:28That would be like you getting a star and me getting pasta 40 years
0:55:28 > 0:55:36later. I am the sidekick. Of course I get it later. Wrong, Kristian.
0:55:36 > 0:55:39That is what you're meant to say at that point. We come together, we are
0:55:39 > 0:55:49a package. Two stars on the sidewalk! Coming up next, Rose and
0:55:49 > 0:55:53considers you with outside source. We would have all the latest
0:55:53 > 0:55:58headlines for viewers in the UK. We will be the same time tomorrow. Join
0:55:58 > 0:56:09us for that.