17/04/2013

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0:00:19 > 0:00:24Hello and welcome to CF99, live from the National Assembly in Cardiff Bay.

0:00:24 > 0:00:28Today, the attention of the political world has been on the events

0:00:28 > 0:00:30in London.

0:00:30 > 0:00:34On the day of Margaret Thatcher's funeral and in the days

0:00:34 > 0:00:36since she died, her career has been debated.

0:00:36 > 0:00:42Tonight, we will discuss the response from politicians in Wales in remembering

0:00:42 > 0:00:45one of the most controversial figures of recent history.

0:00:45 > 0:00:47At the beginning of a new political term,

0:00:47 > 0:00:52we're joined by the Labour AM for Llanelli, Keith Davies,

0:00:52 > 0:00:56and the former journalist who is now a media consultant, Elin Wyn.

0:00:56 > 0:00:58And in our Westminster studio,

0:00:58 > 0:01:02the Conservative MP for Montgomeryshire, Glyn Davies.

0:01:02 > 0:01:04Good evening.

0:01:04 > 0:01:08Over 2,000 people gathered at St Paul's to bid farewell to

0:01:08 > 0:01:11Margaret Thatcher - her family, friends,

0:01:11 > 0:01:15leaders and politicians from Britain and the rest of the world.

0:01:15 > 0:01:19Over recent days, her place in the history books has been debated.

0:01:19 > 0:01:23James Williams takes a look at the response from politicians

0:01:23 > 0:01:26here in Wales.

0:01:30 > 0:01:32It was a day to remember.

0:01:35 > 0:01:37To cry.

0:01:37 > 0:01:40For the famous

0:01:40 > 0:01:42and the ordinary.

0:01:42 > 0:01:45To respect and to protest.

0:01:45 > 0:01:49There are few who would deny Baroness Thatcher transformed Britain,

0:01:49 > 0:01:54but was that for the better or for the worse?

0:01:54 > 0:01:57The debate over the former Prime Minister's legacy has been

0:01:57 > 0:02:02continuing since she died nine days ago.

0:02:02 > 0:02:05I think it has been a lively debate in Wales.

0:02:05 > 0:02:08I think it has been an honest debate.

0:02:08 > 0:02:09And it has been a debate.

0:02:09 > 0:02:13And all of those things reflect Margaret Thatcher's legacy.

0:02:13 > 0:02:17An honest politician, a clear politician and a politician

0:02:17 > 0:02:21who was always prepared to debate on a national level.

0:02:21 > 0:02:22In the Assembly yesterday,

0:02:22 > 0:02:26a special session was held for tributes to Margaret Thatcher.

0:02:26 > 0:02:30Some Plaid Cymru and Labour members decided to stay away,

0:02:30 > 0:02:32including the former Presiding Officer.

0:02:32 > 0:02:37I won't be taking part in any memorial for Baroness Thatcher.

0:02:37 > 0:02:40I didn't go to London last week. I couldn't.

0:02:40 > 0:02:43I would have considered myself a hypocrite if I had done so.

0:02:43 > 0:02:46When I was the leader of Plaid Cymru during the miners' strike,

0:02:46 > 0:02:50I did everything I could to defend communities in Wales and failed.

0:02:50 > 0:02:55The First Minister was treading carefully, as he showed a political enemy respect.

0:02:55 > 0:02:57It is right to say, Llywydd, that she

0:02:57 > 0:03:01brought many of us in this Chamber into politics.

0:03:01 > 0:03:05Some on the benches opposite, of course, in support of her views.

0:03:05 > 0:03:09Others of us in strong reaction to what she did.

0:03:09 > 0:03:13Indeed, it was what happened during the course of the miners' strike

0:03:13 > 0:03:16that brought me on the political path that I have taken every since.

0:03:16 > 0:03:20She was an inspiring leader and a brave leader.

0:03:20 > 0:03:23And I think she transformed the political

0:03:23 > 0:03:25landscape of Britain for ever

0:03:25 > 0:03:29and I think when she leaved the post of prime minister, this

0:03:29 > 0:03:36nation was far more successful and confident and far more enterprising.

0:03:36 > 0:03:41From the Falklands War to the miners' strike in 1984,

0:03:41 > 0:03:46the first female prime minister made her mark on Wales and the Welsh.

0:03:46 > 0:03:50We will probably see the effects of Margaret Thatcher for 20 years

0:03:50 > 0:03:53and maybe even longer.

0:03:53 > 0:03:57Mao Tse Tung was asked 200 years after the French revolution

0:03:57 > 0:04:01about the effects of the French revolution

0:04:01 > 0:04:04and he said it was too early to tell.

0:04:04 > 0:04:09Maybe in 100 years, we will still be trying to work out exactly

0:04:09 > 0:04:10the impact of Margaret Thatcher.

0:04:10 > 0:04:14But she has affected everyone who lives in this country.

0:04:14 > 0:04:17For some, she was a heroine, for other, a villain.

0:04:17 > 0:04:21And in bidding farewell to Margaret Thatcher, her influence over

0:04:21 > 0:04:24Wales and its politics remains a topic of discussion.

0:04:27 > 0:04:31James Williams. Glyn, you were at today's funeral.

0:04:31 > 0:04:34It was a dignified funeral.

0:04:34 > 0:04:38I don't think anyone would deny Margaret Thatcher such a funeral.

0:04:38 > 0:04:42But what about everything else?

0:04:42 > 0:04:46The marching, the ceremonies and so on before the funeral?

0:04:46 > 0:04:48Was that really needed?

0:04:48 > 0:04:52I understand why people are asking that question.

0:04:52 > 0:04:58But what I am asking is what did the people of Britain want?

0:04:58 > 0:05:04And I think what happened today was what the people of Britain wanted.

0:05:04 > 0:05:08I know that some people didn't want that,

0:05:08 > 0:05:11some people did not admire lady Thatcher,

0:05:11 > 0:05:16but I think the majority in Britain saw her as an exceptional

0:05:16 > 0:05:20prime minister and I think they wanted to see some

0:05:20 > 0:05:23sort of ceremony, as we have seen today.

0:05:24 > 0:05:28Were you pleased...? It seemed to me there was some booing,

0:05:28 > 0:05:31but the people who disagreed with Margaret Thatcher on the whole

0:05:31 > 0:05:36seemed to have decided to stay away rather than protesting.

0:05:36 > 0:05:40If people don't want to go, they feel that they cannot go,

0:05:40 > 0:05:43well, it's better that they stay away. I understand that.

0:05:43 > 0:05:46But there were a lot of people at today's funeral who disagreed

0:05:46 > 0:05:49with some of Margaret Thatcher's policies.

0:05:49 > 0:05:52I understand that.

0:05:52 > 0:05:56But they went because they saw her as someone who won three

0:05:56 > 0:06:01general elections, she was popular throughout Britain,

0:06:01 > 0:06:06she had over 40% support, 30% in Wales.

0:06:06 > 0:06:08But people see that and respect that

0:06:08 > 0:06:12and I think that people disagreed with some of her policies,

0:06:12 > 0:06:16but they were there today to pay their respects to someone who

0:06:16 > 0:06:23changed Britain and someone who is seen as a special person.

0:06:23 > 0:06:27Keith Davies, we saw in that film that there was a session

0:06:27 > 0:06:31here in memory of Margaret Thatcher. Was that appropriate?

0:06:31 > 0:06:35I don't think so. What did she have to do with the Assembly?

0:06:35 > 0:06:36I don't know.

0:06:36 > 0:06:41But what I didn't like was what you mentioned earlier - they went up to

0:06:41 > 0:06:42Westminster last week

0:06:42 > 0:06:47and the Bishop of Grantham saying today that he was

0:06:47 > 0:06:52surprised that they had a funeral that had cost so much

0:06:52 > 0:06:57money at a time when millionaires are saving money on income tax

0:06:57 > 0:07:00and then benefits are cut.

0:07:00 > 0:07:02Well, that doesn't make sense.

0:07:02 > 0:07:07But the last Labour government in Westminster had agreed to this.

0:07:07 > 0:07:11Well, I don't know about that, but all that money that was spent,

0:07:11 > 0:07:14they could have gone to Westminster yesterday,

0:07:14 > 0:07:18they didn't have to go up there last week.

0:07:18 > 0:07:23And they didn't have to have all these people at the funeral today.

0:07:23 > 0:07:28Were you one of the ones who stayed away from the Chamber?

0:07:28 > 0:07:29Yes, of course I was one of them.

0:07:29 > 0:07:32I come from a mining village in West Wales.

0:07:32 > 0:07:36What people there think about Margaret Thatcher, I couldn't

0:07:36 > 0:07:38repeat it here.

0:07:38 > 0:07:42Where do you stand on this split?

0:07:42 > 0:07:46I don't think anyone is saying that Margaret Thatcher should be

0:07:46 > 0:07:50buried in a pauper's grave or that she doesn't deserve a big

0:07:50 > 0:07:53funeral, but did you feel...?

0:07:53 > 0:07:57She was a key figure during the late 20th century.

0:07:57 > 0:08:00And everyone is saying - the first female prime minister,

0:08:00 > 0:08:04but she's the only female prime minister we've had in Britain.

0:08:04 > 0:08:07And I think we'd have had the same kind of funeral

0:08:07 > 0:08:10if Labour were still in power.

0:08:10 > 0:08:13Obviously, Blair and Gordon Brown followed on from her,

0:08:13 > 0:08:17as far as policies, to a large extent.

0:08:17 > 0:08:22I don't think we will see another funeral like that again,

0:08:22 > 0:08:26until the Queen dies. And certainly,

0:08:26 > 0:08:30we will never see a funeral like that one for a politician ever again.

0:08:30 > 0:08:35But saying that, you can disagree with her policies,

0:08:35 > 0:08:39but I admire what she achieved as a woman.

0:08:39 > 0:08:45She was chosen to stand in a parliamentary seat

0:08:45 > 0:08:47when she was 25 years old.

0:08:47 > 0:08:52Even now, that would have been thought of as young for a woman.

0:08:52 > 0:08:58And she was just over 50 when she became prime minister. 53.

0:08:58 > 0:09:02At that time, it was also quite young.

0:09:02 > 0:09:04So I have respect and admiration for that.

0:09:04 > 0:09:07As far as being a female politician, of course,

0:09:07 > 0:09:11she didn't have a good record on appointing other women.

0:09:11 > 0:09:16No. It was clear that she wanted to be... People said she was like the queen bee

0:09:16 > 0:09:20and she didn't want other women around her.

0:09:20 > 0:09:24But in that clip, Carwyn Jones mentioned the influence

0:09:24 > 0:09:28she had on him entering politics because the miners' strike.

0:09:28 > 0:09:32And we have a generation of female politicians,

0:09:32 > 0:09:37especially in the Labour Party, who have come into politics

0:09:37 > 0:09:40because of the miners' strike.

0:09:40 > 0:09:43Look at someone like Sian James now, who is an MP.

0:09:43 > 0:09:47She would never have become a politician without the miners'

0:09:47 > 0:09:52strike and the effect of Thatcher.

0:09:52 > 0:09:56Glyn, I'm not sure if you appreciate Margaret Thatcher as a recruiting sergeant

0:09:56 > 0:10:01for the Labour Party, but let's take a look at her contribution.

0:10:01 > 0:10:05We're drawing to the end of the week since her death.

0:10:05 > 0:10:11What do you think will be remembered most of all? The Falklands?

0:10:11 > 0:10:13Was that the main thing?

0:10:13 > 0:10:16If I had to choose one thing, I think it is

0:10:16 > 0:10:22what happened to the unions.

0:10:22 > 0:10:26I remember the '70s and during the '70s,

0:10:26 > 0:10:31the unions wanted to run and were running the economy.

0:10:31 > 0:10:37She had to stop that. Challenging that was very controversial.

0:10:37 > 0:10:40Margaret Thatcher did that.

0:10:40 > 0:10:46And she was successful and power returned to Westminster.

0:10:46 > 0:10:48That's where I want to see the power.

0:10:48 > 0:10:52And the Falklands were important too.

0:10:52 > 0:10:57There are a number of other things. Being a female prime minister.

0:10:57 > 0:11:00I think that was also important.

0:11:00 > 0:11:04It gives each party an example, showing it is

0:11:04 > 0:11:09possible for a woman in Britain to get to the top of politics.

0:11:09 > 0:11:11I think that is important.

0:11:11 > 0:11:15Keith, you have told us about the opinions in your local area,

0:11:15 > 0:11:17but let me put you on the spot and say,

0:11:17 > 0:11:22there are some things that she did, you would not want to reverse.

0:11:22 > 0:11:26Glyn mentioned the unions. I'm not talking about the miners' strike.

0:11:26 > 0:11:31But things like union leaders elected for life.

0:11:31 > 0:11:35Strikes being called without a secret ballot.

0:11:35 > 0:11:38Those are changes for the better, aren't they?

0:11:38 > 0:11:40I can accept some of that with the unions,

0:11:40 > 0:11:44but I can tell you now I was a member of a union that represented

0:11:44 > 0:11:50consultants from England and Wales and we went to ACAS to ask for a pay

0:11:50 > 0:11:56increase and I remember that because what happened there was that

0:11:56 > 0:12:01you had the unions in one room and the employers in another room.

0:12:01 > 0:12:05- Proximity talks.- Proximity talks.

0:12:05 > 0:12:10And this person went back and forth from one room to the other

0:12:10 > 0:12:13and we said, "We need a pay increase."

0:12:13 > 0:12:15"We wouldn't want to do that.

0:12:15 > 0:12:19"If we did that, Margaret Thatcher would be in here and have me up against the wall!"

0:12:19 > 0:12:23And then about two months later, in London with Kenneth Baker,

0:12:23 > 0:12:28who was the education minister at the time.

0:12:28 > 0:12:32And as a union, what we wanted was

0:12:32 > 0:12:37for each county in England and Wales

0:12:37 > 0:12:40to appoint 14 advisors, primary,

0:12:40 > 0:12:45secondary, to help the schools. And Kenneth Baker accepted that.

0:12:45 > 0:12:49He went to the Cabinet and what did Margaret Thatcher say to him?

0:12:49 > 0:12:53"Look, if I agree to what you want, Kenneth, it'll mean all those

0:12:53 > 0:12:59"county councils will expect me to pay for it and I'm not doing it."

0:12:59 > 0:13:01So that's my experience of dealing with her.

0:13:01 > 0:13:05You mention that. Ed Miliband said it too.

0:13:05 > 0:13:09At least she was a politician to which ideology was important.

0:13:09 > 0:13:12She was a politician who felt that ideas were important.

0:13:12 > 0:13:17Politicians like that are pretty thin on the ground these days.

0:13:17 > 0:13:19Yes.

0:13:19 > 0:13:22When you talk about her influence, I think

0:13:22 > 0:13:26it goes further afield than Britain.

0:13:26 > 0:13:30I spent some time in Eastern Europe in the '80s.

0:13:30 > 0:13:34They worshipped Margaret Thatcher there.

0:13:34 > 0:13:37I saw it strange, when I was watching the funeral,

0:13:37 > 0:13:41a quick shot of Lech Walesa, the former president of Poland,

0:13:41 > 0:13:45at the funeral and of course he created a trade union

0:13:45 > 0:13:51and in creating a trade union, that led to the fall of Communism.

0:13:51 > 0:13:56And that is her influence, along with privatisation -

0:13:56 > 0:14:01the privatisation that took place in Britain took place over quite

0:14:01 > 0:14:04a long period of time, but when it moved to Russia,

0:14:04 > 0:14:07they privatised everything overnight,

0:14:07 > 0:14:14the workers having shares, a poor economy, the workers then selling

0:14:14 > 0:14:17their shares to the people who are now oligarchs,

0:14:17 > 0:14:22people like Abramovich and Berezovsky, who has died recently.

0:14:22 > 0:14:28And it has created a huge inequality in countries like Russia,

0:14:28 > 0:14:31directly from following Thatcher's policies.

0:14:31 > 0:14:33And if you think of such things, Keith,

0:14:33 > 0:14:40it's unusual to have a politician from a country

0:14:40 > 0:14:46the size of Britain, 60-odd million people, having that effect.

0:14:46 > 0:14:49I think she was lucky, extremely lucky.

0:14:49 > 0:14:53She was lucky to win in '83 because of the Falklands, Gorbachev

0:14:53 > 0:14:56was in Russia, he wanted to change things.

0:14:56 > 0:14:59The troubles in Northern Ireland, both sides

0:14:59 > 0:15:03fighting against each other and she could go in there and save it.

0:15:03 > 0:15:08So I think she was lucky to last as long as she did.

0:15:08 > 0:15:12What did Napoleon say? Give me a lucky general!

0:15:14 > 0:15:19We'll move on. Some have described Baroness Thatcher as one of the 20th century's

0:15:19 > 0:15:22iconic figures.

0:15:22 > 0:15:26But what do we mean when we talk about icons?

0:15:26 > 0:15:29Which other politicians would be considered iconic?

0:15:41 > 0:15:47The real aim of this election has been very cunningly concealed

0:15:47 > 0:15:49in the folds of the Union Jack.

0:16:04 > 0:16:08I've been the minister for health longer than any other

0:16:08 > 0:16:11minister for health in the history of Great Britain.

0:16:16 > 0:16:21The fact is that we have won the greatest victory for the Welsh

0:16:21 > 0:16:25language, not only this century, but in centuries.

0:16:36 > 0:16:40Where there is discord, may we bring harmony.

0:16:40 > 0:16:42Where there is error, may we bring truth.

0:16:48 > 0:16:50You turn if you want to.

0:16:54 > 0:16:57The lady's not for turning.

0:16:59 > 0:17:02Well, do we need to name them all?

0:17:02 > 0:17:07Lloyd George, Churchill, Nye Bevan, Gwynfor Evans, Margaret Thatcher.

0:17:07 > 0:17:11Elin, what makes an icon? Why do they stand out?

0:17:11 > 0:17:15Is it their achievements or something else?

0:17:15 > 0:17:16I would say vision

0:17:16 > 0:17:20and I think that is what is missing with many politicians nowadays,

0:17:20 > 0:17:25they have ideas but they do not have a vision.

0:17:25 > 0:17:29And also the will to continue working to ensure their vision

0:17:29 > 0:17:30is realised.

0:17:30 > 0:17:35A lot of people believe that ideas are enough.

0:17:35 > 0:17:38But you need more than that.

0:17:38 > 0:17:43And you also need to take people with you in trying to realise

0:17:43 > 0:17:47the vision. And that's what those people did,

0:17:47 > 0:17:50people like Churchill, Lloyd George, Thatcher.

0:17:50 > 0:17:54They took people with them, but with Thatcher, by the end,

0:17:54 > 0:17:57she wasn't taking people with her.

0:17:57 > 0:17:59She didn't have her Cabinet with her.

0:17:59 > 0:18:04And that's what led to her losing the leadership.

0:18:04 > 0:18:07But image is important too.

0:18:07 > 0:18:11Churchill with the V and the cigar and the hat.

0:18:11 > 0:18:15Margaret Thatcher, a woman, but also that helmet of hair.

0:18:15 > 0:18:19Lloyd George with his moustache. Gwynfor Evans' way of speaking.

0:18:19 > 0:18:22Nye Bevan's unique way of speaking.

0:18:22 > 0:18:27There have to be physical and vocal aspects too.

0:18:27 > 0:18:31Yes, it's interesting because I'm enough of an anorak to have watched

0:18:31 > 0:18:37the 1979 election programme shown on BBC Parliament over the weekend.

0:18:39 > 0:18:44And there was a debate on that, back in 1979, about Thatcher's image.

0:18:44 > 0:18:47And this was as she was being elected.

0:18:47 > 0:18:51And the fact that she had people in to change her image so early on.

0:18:51 > 0:18:54That was pioneering.

0:18:54 > 0:18:59- And Saatchi, even then.- Yes. It was pioneering at the time.

0:18:59 > 0:19:04We take it for granted now. But she had to change her voice.

0:19:04 > 0:19:08They thought that a female leader couldn't have a high voice.

0:19:09 > 0:19:12So she had to learn how to lower it.

0:19:12 > 0:19:16And that is something everyone knows about now.

0:19:17 > 0:19:21Glyn, what makes an icon, in your opinion?

0:19:21 > 0:19:25I'm certain you'd agree that Margaret Thatcher is an icon.

0:19:25 > 0:19:29But is it...the willingness to take risks?

0:19:29 > 0:19:32If we think of all those politicians,

0:19:32 > 0:19:35they were all prepared to take risks.

0:19:35 > 0:19:39Well, there needs to be an opportunity.

0:19:39 > 0:19:43There needs to be some sort of challenge to do

0:19:43 > 0:19:47something that is a risk. They had to take risks.

0:19:47 > 0:19:50Lloyd George took risks, so did Churchill,

0:19:50 > 0:19:52and I think Atlee took risks.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55I think Attlee was also an icon.

0:19:55 > 0:19:59And Margaret Thatcher. They had to do things...

0:19:59 > 0:20:02Mrs Thatcher with the Falklands,

0:20:02 > 0:20:04a lot of people were against her doing that.

0:20:04 > 0:20:07Dealing with the unions,

0:20:07 > 0:20:11a lot of people in Wales opposed what she wanted to do.

0:20:11 > 0:20:14There needs to be an opportunity,

0:20:14 > 0:20:17something that needs to be done, with people against it.

0:20:17 > 0:20:21So then a person needs to be strong. But each time, what happens...

0:20:21 > 0:20:24People will turn against Margaret Thatcher.

0:20:24 > 0:20:27The party turned against Lloyd George.

0:20:27 > 0:20:30Sometimes they turned against Churchill.

0:20:30 > 0:20:33Churchill lost a general election. That's what happens.

0:20:33 > 0:20:36If you go in and do something, you don't

0:20:36 > 0:20:40go in to try and be popular, you want them to change things

0:20:40 > 0:20:43and I think that's what's most important in creating an icon.

0:20:43 > 0:20:46I think Margaret Thatcher will be an icon in the long run,

0:20:46 > 0:20:50but it's a little too early. We will need to look back.

0:20:50 > 0:20:53And I think she will be a great icon.

0:20:53 > 0:20:56Keith, what makes an icon, in your opinion?

0:20:56 > 0:21:00For me, it's what people do, maybe not their image.

0:21:00 > 0:21:04The person you didn't include earlier,

0:21:04 > 0:21:09who I thought changed things was Clement Attlee.

0:21:09 > 0:21:14I didn't ask you to name someone and as you've named him...

0:21:14 > 0:21:16Also with Clement Attlee,

0:21:16 > 0:21:20unlike many politicians today who come through the system.

0:21:20 > 0:21:24Clement Attlee was a barrister at one time.

0:21:24 > 0:21:27And he went to work in social services.

0:21:27 > 0:21:29At the end of the Second World War,

0:21:29 > 0:21:32he was the right person to be prime minister because he knew what people

0:21:32 > 0:21:38wanted and he ensured that we had a new system in the country and

0:21:38 > 0:21:43he was responsible, I would say, for things like the health service.

0:21:43 > 0:21:45I accept what you're saying, as far as change,

0:21:45 > 0:21:49but was he an icon in the sense that with the others their voices would be

0:21:49 > 0:21:53enough, you could take their pictures onto the street

0:21:53 > 0:21:57- and people would know them. - Yes, I accept that.

0:21:57 > 0:22:00If you want me to name two others from the last century, and talking

0:22:00 > 0:22:06of risk takers, it would be Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela.

0:22:06 > 0:22:11They took huge risks. And one was assassinated.

0:22:11 > 0:22:16Icons, suggestions, from Britain or further afield?

0:22:16 > 0:22:18I would agree with Nelson Mandela

0:22:18 > 0:22:21because he clearly had a huge vision.

0:22:21 > 0:22:24And continued over many years.

0:22:24 > 0:22:26But for me, with my background,

0:22:26 > 0:22:31I would put Gorbachev up there as an icon.

0:22:31 > 0:22:35Because his ideology, Perestroika, Glasnost,

0:22:35 > 0:22:41it transformed the Communist system.

0:22:41 > 0:22:44No, he wasn't acknowledged in the Soviet Union,

0:22:44 > 0:22:50but he was outside the Soviet Union.

0:22:50 > 0:22:52He was iconic.

0:22:52 > 0:22:55I think today, if you showed his photo,

0:22:55 > 0:22:58people would remember who he was.

0:22:58 > 0:23:02A prophet not recognised in his own land.

0:23:02 > 0:23:06Glyn, would you like to suggest another icon?

0:23:07 > 0:23:10I was thinking of saying Boris Johnson,

0:23:10 > 0:23:13but that is something for the future!

0:23:14 > 0:23:18Well, I mean, I admire Gorbachev.

0:23:18 > 0:23:23I don't know what people in the future will think,

0:23:23 > 0:23:28but looking at Margaret Thatcher now and what she did.

0:23:28 > 0:23:32I think the work that Margaret Thatcher did with Ronald Reagan

0:23:32 > 0:23:35and Gorbachev, that is

0:23:35 > 0:23:40the reason why people right across the world look to Britain today.

0:23:40 > 0:23:44The work with the pair of them and the way they changed the world.

0:23:44 > 0:23:48I think that will be more important in the future, than anything else.

0:23:48 > 0:23:52Glyn Davies, thank you. And thank you, all three.

0:23:52 > 0:23:55That's all for this week.

0:23:55 > 0:23:59Join me on Friday afternoon for O'r Bae on Radio Cymru.

0:23:59 > 0:24:02But for now, thanks for watching and good evening.