07/05/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.course, for most of history, genetics was unknown territory. This

:00:00. > :00:08.is the world Society of medicine in central London. And this institution

:00:09. > :00:11.has been at the forefront of demoting innovation and the sharing

:00:12. > :00:19.of information through the medical community. And in 2003, a community

:00:20. > :00:28.received an explosion of information. The human gene project

:00:29. > :00:31.was declared complete. And this knowledge paves the way for a far

:00:32. > :00:37.deeper understanding of which genes cause which diseases. These days,

:00:38. > :00:48.the talk is all about personalised medicine. But how useful is this

:00:49. > :00:54.genetic information at the moment? After meeting a leading geneticist

:00:55. > :00:59.in San Francisco, our reporter decided to embark on her own genetic

:01:00. > :01:03.discovery journey. If you could unlock all of the secrets of your

:01:04. > :01:09.health, how long you will live, what diseases right risk of developing,

:01:10. > :01:13.would you? Stand to profit in a department is hoping that this day

:01:14. > :01:16.will one day be a reality. It is studying 100 healthy people and

:01:17. > :01:22.sequencing their DNA to see if they can predict when they will get sick

:01:23. > :01:27.before they do. Leading the research is this professor. I'm always

:01:28. > :01:31.keeping my devices very well charged. Here's a 1-man tracking

:01:32. > :01:35.machine and along with sequencing his Geno, he wears nine different

:01:36. > :01:38.devices every day to monitor his health outputs, including three

:01:39. > :01:46.smart watchers and the radiation monitor. I have it continual glucose

:01:47. > :01:52.monitor that sits just on top of my skin that continuously measures my

:01:53. > :01:56.glucose levels. The Professor, it is already been a success of sorts. He

:01:57. > :01:59.found he had a genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes,

:02:00. > :02:05.despite showing no typical signs of the condition. My gin and predicted

:02:06. > :02:10.a number of risks, one of which was type 2 diabetes. As we doing all of

:02:11. > :02:14.these medicines analyses, we discovered that my sugar which have

:02:15. > :02:20.been running on perfectly fine actually shot through the roof, and

:02:21. > :02:24.basically to the poor grass asked as fighters diabetic. The professor

:02:25. > :02:28.keeps track of his Geno and to this personalised system. It looks

:02:29. > :02:33.complex, but it is showing changes happening in his gingers everyday.

:02:34. > :02:38.The outside affects my gene representation of my gin, and all

:02:39. > :02:45.the different changes I have relative to the inner line here.

:02:46. > :02:52.Inspired by Professor Snider, I signed up for 23 and May. Is one of

:02:53. > :02:57.the better-known and cheap services that offers you insights to your

:02:58. > :03:04.genes. Rather than looking at your whole Geno, it looks of the ones

:03:05. > :03:11.that are significant. Civilly send a sample and you're left with this. Is

:03:12. > :03:17.to getting back 3 billion bits of info, I received 100. These included

:03:18. > :03:20.risk factors for indicators of Alzheimer's disease and are very

:03:21. > :03:25.name breast cancer syndrome. The roles of 41 genetic variants that

:03:26. > :03:30.produced different things from lactose intolerance to eye colour. I

:03:31. > :03:34.was lucky to find out I didn't have anything significant to report. In

:03:35. > :03:37.fact, the most interesting thing I found out with sales likely lactose

:03:38. > :03:42.intolerant. I've changed my diet accordingly and that his made a

:03:43. > :03:47.difference to my life. This small discovery increase my appetite for

:03:48. > :03:56.more results. After reading forums, I discovered a site. It says it can

:03:57. > :04:03.unlock more data for only $5. So I went for it. And rather wished I

:04:04. > :04:08.hadn't. In ten minutes I was flooded with information on 20,000 Geno and.

:04:09. > :04:14.These are marked as non- said, good and bad. And whatever this is?

:04:15. > :04:18.Instead of nothing to report I seem to have hundreds of bad genes and

:04:19. > :04:23.knows that a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and various cancer.

:04:24. > :04:30.Put my results to a clinical geneticists. I'm absolutely baffled

:04:31. > :04:36.by the information that is in this report. You find any of this

:04:37. > :04:40.information useful to me. As a clinical genesis would be looking at

:04:41. > :04:43.your risk of disease, I would say there is nothing in here that we

:04:44. > :04:51.would find clinically actionable in terms of setting up screening or

:04:52. > :04:55.modifying your lifestyle. It may tell you something about where you

:04:56. > :04:58.are and that spectrum of normality. Adam explained that the percentages

:04:59. > :05:03.that scared me actually showed that these genes were fairly common in

:05:04. > :05:10.the general population. It is also just one genetic aspect out of 3

:05:11. > :05:17.billion molecules and make up your Geno and and that single molecule is

:05:18. > :05:23.not going to change that much. What you think my GP would say to me if I

:05:24. > :05:26.brought them this? I think your GP was struggle to find anything in

:05:27. > :05:32.here that they would find useful in managing your health. And more

:05:33. > :05:36.comrades of insight into our genes may come from the NHS's 100,000 GM

:05:37. > :05:40.project. Participants include people with rare diseases and their family.

:05:41. > :05:44.The NHS wants us to form the base for a genomic medical service,

:05:45. > :05:50.potentially offering new and more effective treatments and diagnoses.

:05:51. > :05:52.And while it may be many years before we can access useful

:05:53. > :05:57.information about her Geno 's cheaply on a smartphone, a future

:05:58. > :06:02.when a greater role in the healthcare seems increasingly

:06:03. > :06:08.possible. Will that was Jennifer, and this is Tony Young who was the

:06:09. > :06:13.leader of innovation at the NHS, but you're also a surgeon. That is

:06:14. > :06:19.correct. What do you make of giving a load of raw genetic data to the

:06:20. > :06:24.public to read through. Because she seemed quite freaked out when she

:06:25. > :06:29.read that. I can understand that and there are more and more of these

:06:30. > :06:33.offerings coming from the private sector around doing some element of

:06:34. > :06:37.your genomic screening and when you have that data, what do you do with

:06:38. > :06:40.the? What sense can you make of the? And the explicit she had was one of

:06:41. > :06:44.very confusion and there is an enormous mass of data. It is not

:06:45. > :06:49.just the public who is confused, many clinicians as well don't know

:06:50. > :06:53.what to do with large swathes of data coming out. And that is one of

:06:54. > :06:59.the reasons in 2012, our Prime Minister launched 100,000 GM

:07:00. > :07:02.project, which was a world first because it was a larger scale effort

:07:03. > :07:10.the country had undertaken to that point to screen 100,000 whole Geno

:07:11. > :07:13.and throw population to look at both cancer risk and rare genetic

:07:14. > :07:18.disorders, so we at the NHS could say, the results of confusing data

:07:19. > :07:21.but actually, we're going to take a major first step in a. Not relying

:07:22. > :07:26.on a commercial company to give you some advice on the risk of diabetes

:07:27. > :07:35.or our son is that may or may not be relevant. We learn very recently

:07:36. > :07:38.that Google is using the deep mine project to analyse health data from

:07:39. > :07:43.the NHS patients. The programme that you mentioned with a deep mind is

:07:44. > :07:49.all around acute kidney injury. So patients are going to hospital and

:07:50. > :07:53.have an altered blood test or a Syrian correction, but the early

:07:54. > :07:56.stages of that. And you are still very well and your kidneys are very

:07:57. > :08:02.well, but I can deteriorate over time. But you're waiting for a human

:08:03. > :08:05.to look at that blood test result, and the whole point of using a

:08:06. > :08:09.machine learning and artificial intelligence is that can we use is

:08:10. > :08:12.to actually pick that up much earlier to prevent that person

:08:13. > :08:19.getting kidney damage and renal failure. The data is there we're

:08:20. > :08:32.just not using it. So we can deliver safer and better care. I think it is

:08:33. > :08:36.really exciting. Over 47 million people in the world are suffering

:08:37. > :08:39.from dementia and an ageing population means that that figure is

:08:40. > :08:42.only likely to increase. So I've been looking at the technology

:08:43. > :08:52.hoping to better the lives of those with the condition. This week, see

:08:53. > :08:58.hero launches, a game designed to appeal to gamers but beneath the

:08:59. > :09:00.surface is real science. While you may in think of the main feature

:09:01. > :09:06.being memory loss, or the early things to be affected is actually

:09:07. > :09:11.spatial awareness. So after collecting data about how healthy

:09:12. > :09:14.minded players navigate the game and comparing that to how someone with

:09:15. > :09:21.dementia plays, at benchmark can be created to both diagnose and assess

:09:22. > :09:26.progression. Just two minutes spent on the app will generate the same

:09:27. > :09:33.amount of data is five hours in a research lab. The design of the game

:09:34. > :09:39.was built from the perspective of a scientist and what data they needed

:09:40. > :09:44.to understand how people navigate in 3-D space. We should provide not

:09:45. > :09:49.only a standardised measure of quantifying cells condition, and

:09:50. > :09:53.also the condition to do several only. The key with this research is

:09:54. > :09:57.understanding what goes wrong with spatial navigation and orientation.

:09:58. > :10:01.To having understood that with this experiment in this big set of data,

:10:02. > :10:06.we're armed to go on and do new research tell people working with

:10:07. > :10:11.drug trials through example and to investigate particular drugs and how

:10:12. > :10:19.they will have a good idea as to how people navigate. The boy was now a

:10:20. > :10:22.man. The hope is that now in a crowded market of smartphone games,

:10:23. > :10:30.the Apple appeal to enough people to make this mission possible. Bring

:10:31. > :10:36.them back to his beloved see hero. That was Lara. And that is if the

:10:37. > :10:39.shortcut of click this week. GOTO I play if you like to see the

:10:40. > :10:42.full-length version. Jonas Twitter throughout the week. They differ

:10:43. > :10:46.watching, see you soon.