24/03/2012

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:00:04. > :00:13.petal is averaging more than 140p per litre.

:00:13. > :00:19.Now it is time for Click. The device is a play 20 counter,

:00:19. > :00:29.including many components divided by a section, it dated by a MR1 and

:00:29. > :00:42.

:00:42. > :00:47.This week Click is going back to school to find out just how much

:00:47. > :00:51.industry should get involved with teaching technology. Works are so

:00:51. > :00:59.last season as we took up the latest technology that charges

:00:59. > :01:09.without Wise -- works. All the latest tech news and a safe way to

:01:09. > :01:09.

:01:09. > :01:14.get your kids online. Welcome to Click. I am Spencer

:01:14. > :01:19.Kelly. Look at this. This is four use of my life right here with

:01:19. > :01:25.University notes, my final year dissertation, all in computer

:01:25. > :01:28.science. Good stuff, programming, electronics, basic machine

:01:28. > :01:34.architecture, genetic algorithms. This passion for programming

:01:34. > :01:37.started when I was ten years old when I had my first BBC

:01:37. > :01:45.Microcomputer. In the small number of years since then many schools up

:01:45. > :01:48.moved away from teaching computers in this much depth.

:01:48. > :01:56.Today, school children are surrounded by more technology than

:01:56. > :02:02.ever before. There is going concern the current curriculum covered by a

:02:02. > :02:07.player or T1 -- Information Technology & Communications, which

:02:07. > :02:13.defines the way children are taught about technology, does not acquit

:02:13. > :02:17.children with the tools to fuel the 21st century technology based

:02:17. > :02:20.economy. It is important everybody gets the basic skills to get the

:02:20. > :02:25.jobs in the future but we need to go further and do more in computer

:02:25. > :02:29.science. In the 1980s, the first 8- bit computers caused a

:02:29. > :02:36.technological revolution in the home. For the first run,

:02:36. > :02:41.enthusiasts could cheaply learn how to programme a computer. In 1982,

:02:41. > :02:45.the BBC Microcomputer began to appear in UK schools. It was the

:02:45. > :02:49.start of another revolution, this time in the classroom. We had a

:02:49. > :02:54.crisis in schools today in regards to Information Technology &

:02:54. > :02:59.Communications. The BBC Microcomputer was a cornerstone of

:02:59. > :03:04.competing in schools. ZX Spectrum was a affordable computer. Children

:03:04. > :03:08.were inspired to create technology. Today they just use technology. We

:03:08. > :03:13.teach children to read but not to write. Learning how to use

:03:13. > :03:16.computers is of course important. But many leading industry figures

:03:16. > :03:26.believe that being sought her to use bits of software or

:03:26. > :03:27.

:03:27. > :03:34.applications simply is not enough. Break time. Two years ago, Ian

:03:34. > :03:44.Livingstone, the President of Eidos, the home of Lara Croft, and Alex

:03:44. > :03:45.

:03:45. > :03:49.Hope, were asked to write a report about the tools children have to

:03:49. > :03:57.find jobs in the technology industry. We published a report

:03:57. > :04:01.last year. It got nowhere particularly. We tried to engage

:04:01. > :04:11.with the civil servants. They said they key but no thank you. It was

:04:11. > :04:12.

:04:12. > :04:16.not until last August when a leading figure gave a lecture that

:04:17. > :04:22.we started thinking. I was flabbergasted to learn that

:04:22. > :04:28.technology is not taught as a standard in the UK. This puts York

:04:28. > :04:32.rate computer heritage under risk. When Eric Schmidt says we should

:04:32. > :04:35.have technology in the curriculum everybody sets up. As a result the

:04:35. > :04:42.government has pledged to change the current programme of study,

:04:42. > :04:47.replacing it with computer science at its heart. However, business and

:04:47. > :04:54.industry has been tasked with achieving this. We have filmed a

:04:54. > :05:04.Next Gen Coalition on the back of a cross industry coalition, backed by

:05:04. > :05:06.

:05:06. > :05:10.British Computer Society and UKIE. We are endeavouring to create a

:05:10. > :05:16.curriculum that will satisfy the government but is also inspiring

:05:16. > :05:19.and exciting to get children on board to want to do it. But is it

:05:19. > :05:26.appropriate for the technology industry to pursue such a hands-on

:05:26. > :05:32.role in education? It must be good to have such

:05:32. > :05:37.inspiration. Microsoft and Google are good examples. They employ a

:05:37. > :05:41.huge amount of engineers and they generate huge amounts of profits.

:05:41. > :05:45.Everybody uses those products. We cannot imagine a world without

:05:45. > :05:55.search engines. Because of an Google our leading players. It is

:05:55. > :05:58.

:05:58. > :06:03.very appropriate. -- Microsoft and Google.

:06:03. > :06:08.Work has already begun to help inspire feature computer scientist.

:06:08. > :06:15.These children are using a visual programming system called Kodu,

:06:15. > :06:19.which allows its users to build simple games. A computer science,

:06:19. > :06:28.you need to understand how the software works and the ballots.

:06:28. > :06:34.That is why should be taught at a young age -- and how it develops.

:06:35. > :06:41.Teaching as young as eight, 9 and 10, then people can understand

:06:41. > :06:44.these people can be the next future scientists in the future.

:06:44. > :06:50.Gadgeteer is a project developed by because of research that should

:06:50. > :06:56.address these concerns. Project Gadgeteer was conceived as a tool

:06:56. > :06:59.to help us build new types of devices. We had lots of ideas for

:06:59. > :07:05.different devices that could be interesting to explore and we

:07:05. > :07:13.wanted to be able to build one. system encompasses programming and

:07:13. > :07:17.involves working together different models to created a wide variety of

:07:17. > :07:22.games. We spoke to teachers and they got excited about what they

:07:22. > :07:29.thought they could do in the class and in terms of the children

:07:29. > :07:34.building and turning their ideas into reality. This is an example of

:07:34. > :07:40.something we built in our laboratory with Gadgeteer. We have

:07:40. > :07:48.made a nice Enclosure. You can make something that is very visually

:07:48. > :07:56.appealing. We have a version of the play if 49, where I had to steer

:07:56. > :07:59.the snake around. -- snake game. This is an example of another game.

:07:59. > :08:05.This one is interesting because it was built by a group of

:08:05. > :08:08.schoolchildren who were involved in a pilot of get a searing. Children

:08:08. > :08:12.have been used in this programme and learning about it and building

:08:12. > :08:17.their own projects in an after- school club. After just ten weeks,

:08:17. > :08:25.one hour a week, these children put together this example, another

:08:25. > :08:30.arcade game. What this device is is actually a stop animation system.

:08:30. > :08:36.The idea is that there is a jitters will come on the front of the units.

:08:36. > :08:44.The display has an SD card. I walk into use this guy into the shot.

:08:44. > :08:53.The idea is that we will build up a movie and then maybe he will end by

:08:53. > :08:58.staring at the camera. In a similar vein, a project that hect that hed

:08:58. > :09:03.huge interest is Raspberry Pi, a fully programmable computer that

:09:03. > :09:09.cost just �25. This is a Raspberry Pi computer. It is a very small

:09:09. > :09:15.computer. But in the middle inside there is a processor that is

:09:15. > :09:20.running at 700MHz. We also have a graphics processing units, GPU.

:09:20. > :09:25.That is delivering the graphics to this green. There is also a HDMI

:09:25. > :09:30.transmitter inside there as well, delivering video. The first thing I

:09:30. > :09:35.am going to do is start of the Graphical User Environment. The

:09:35. > :09:41.best of his in a short time and we can begin using it. I will open two

:09:41. > :09:45.windows. The first is for a programme called Snake. Then I am

:09:45. > :09:49.going to open another window and that will actually run the

:09:49. > :09:55.programme within it. It opens up a third dimension in computing and

:09:55. > :09:59.takes computing from plug 'n' play to plug, play and explore. That is

:09:59. > :10:06.a very exciting thing. We give it to students around the world and it

:10:06. > :10:10.will open up their minds to what is possible with computing. Microsoft

:10:10. > :10:14.and AQA have already partners to create a new GCSE in computer

:10:14. > :10:19.science that will include programming for wear and mobile

:10:19. > :10:24.applications. This is competing in the old school cents. Almost like

:10:24. > :10:32.the 1980s. Users slaving over a code and programming. Technology in

:10:32. > :10:35.education is very much looking back to the future.

:10:36. > :10:44.How much of the computing nuts and bolts do you think we need to know

:10:44. > :10:51.a look at the technology news of this week.

:10:51. > :10:54.The military has used drones for a while but now the infamous file

:10:54. > :10:59.sharing side The Pirate Bay says it will use high altitude aircraft to

:10:59. > :11:04.avoid being taken off line. The authorities do not like the way the

:11:04. > :11:10.site uses places where they can download copyrighted the ones

:11:10. > :11:20.without paying. The site plans to use GPS controlled manner 11, with

:11:20. > :11:23.

:11:23. > :11:28.tiny computers, to redirect traffic to sewers at secret locations.

:11:28. > :11:33.There has been a deal with LogMeIn to allow access to Android devices.

:11:33. > :11:37.The software allows Dennis's to run diagnostics and fixed

:11:37. > :11:43.configurations and trouble should issues were over the use it is, as

:11:43. > :11:47.long as they are on the internet. Think of saving money? A new study

:11:47. > :11:51.suggests you could be paying for what are apps in that real life.

:11:51. > :11:56.Researchers have found some apps that serve up third party adverts,

:11:56. > :12:00.used four times the back to power it would have otherwise. Angry

:12:00. > :12:05.Birds needs just 20% of its energy consumption to let you play the

:12:05. > :12:09.game itself. Tracking the music, exchanging information and sending

:12:09. > :12:14.those adverts takes up the rest. Finally, the online world has got

:12:14. > :12:19.itself into a flap over this video by a Jarno Smeets, supposedly

:12:19. > :12:26.showing him flying using only home- made wings. His website looks real

:12:26. > :12:32.and fooled many news applets. But alas Jarno Smeets admitted it was a

:12:32. > :12:38.hoax, explaining it as an exercise in one mind storytelling. Only

:12:38. > :12:42.after 3 million YouTube hits, of course.

:12:42. > :12:47.If you own an electric toothbrush but have never paid attention to

:12:47. > :12:55.how it charges, look at this. He put the plastic birch on the

:12:55. > :13:00.plastic base and it charges. -- rush. No wides and no metal to

:13:00. > :13:03.conduct the electricity -- wires. It is a technique called magnetic

:13:03. > :13:09.induction and we are starting to see it being used to charge mobile

:13:10. > :13:16.phones and even bigger star. We have been taking a look at just how

:13:16. > :13:23.far we can take the concert of a live without wires. -- concept.

:13:23. > :13:27.This is no ordinary magazine Muggles, it is magic. OK, it is not

:13:28. > :13:32.but it feels like it. The front page as a wireless receiver and it

:13:32. > :13:42.is being powered by a shelf it is sitting on. Take it away and it

:13:42. > :13:45.

:13:45. > :13:55.stops working. Genius or hocus- pocus? Dinosaurs are scary but only

:13:55. > :13:55.

:13:56. > :13:59.when they come to life. Staff do not have to keep on checking

:13:59. > :14:03.batches will be replaced because they will be fully charged and

:14:03. > :14:07.roaring to go from the moment you leave the shop. Over the past few

:14:07. > :14:12.years, while this charging has become more commonplace. In the

:14:12. > :14:16.subtle devices, a small coil it is placed inside the charging device

:14:16. > :14:23.which is plugged into the mains. Then a small receiver goes into the

:14:23. > :14:31.handset so you can pop your phone down to choose it up rather that

:14:31. > :14:34.plugging it in -- charge. This has 95% efficiency. You may not need a

:14:34. > :14:39.spare still charging scharging se future for it to work. We may have

:14:39. > :14:44.a solution where we can take all the technology and puts it into

:14:44. > :14:50.something very similar to what it is doing now in a memory card. This

:14:50. > :14:58.is not a memory card, this is a wireless charging device. You put

:14:58. > :15:02.in this memory card into the phone. You close the phone. Then he puts

:15:02. > :15:11.it down and this mobile phone has become a wireless power enabled

:15:11. > :15:16.bone. That is really what is going to happen 30 years from now -- bone.

:15:16. > :15:20.A common standard was set for smaller devices using power in 2010

:15:20. > :15:24.and this year an agreement is expected between manufacturers on a

:15:24. > :15:34.standard for logic kitchen appliances, the city the ears of

:15:34. > :15:42.

:15:42. > :15:47.Today, if we want to convert our existing services to wireless a

:15:47. > :15:52.power players, we need to take a jilted them and bury a coil inside.

:15:52. > :16:00.Later this year, it will be easier thanks black to new versions which

:16:00. > :16:04.will work through it is -- thicker materials. They will be smart as

:16:04. > :16:10.well, able detect what is put over them and deliver a stronger charge.

:16:10. > :16:20.In teacher, we may not have to take our friends across our pockets to

:16:20. > :16:23.

:16:23. > :16:29.charge them. -- been up feature. It is outside the car were wireless

:16:29. > :16:34.charging could prove a real game changed. This electric car is

:16:34. > :16:41.charged by parking it exactly over its charger. That will be embedded

:16:41. > :16:45.in his garage or parking space. This system means you do not have

:16:45. > :16:51.to be dapper size. What is unique about this system is its tolerance

:16:51. > :16:56.stick the wheels on the white lines of the parking space and these two

:16:56. > :16:59.pads was still transfer energy. That is because the virtual pipe

:16:59. > :17:04.between them is allied magnetically. There are always trying to find

:17:04. > :17:09.each other to ensure maximum efficiency. The size of the

:17:09. > :17:17.receiver on the car is shrinking as well. The Dannatt link up believe

:17:17. > :17:22.means at the efficiency is around 90%. -- decoupling. If you know how

:17:22. > :17:26.to park, you know had a chat. You can park it in any normal parking

:17:26. > :17:36.space as long as there is a charging point. As in Asia park,

:17:36. > :17:40.

:17:40. > :17:45.it's that charging. -- as soon as you park. Nobody wants it to run

:17:45. > :17:53.out a field. The system is animal friendly as well. It a cat happens

:17:53. > :17:57.to take a liking to sit underneath powers are down. That spatial

:17:57. > :18:03.freedom to no longer have to be over the charging point opens up

:18:03. > :18:06.other possibilities. This is just a dream that the men made. But there

:18:06. > :18:13.is no reason why hundreds of charging points cannot be embedded

:18:13. > :18:23.on Rome's, each one sending a market charge to Abkhaz as we drive

:18:23. > :18:24.

:18:24. > :18:28.along. -- on the roads. -- charging our cars. 2014 at the very earliest.

:18:28. > :18:34.There is a lot of work that needs to be done to get it into the

:18:34. > :18:38.streets. It will take a little longer. While it took ages to get

:18:38. > :18:47.from charging an electric toothbrush a wireless to anything

:18:47. > :18:50.else, it seems a wireless power has magic momentum.

:18:50. > :18:55.He can teach you but he will have to charge.

:18:55. > :18:59.Modern parents had a lot to worry about. At what age should you be

:18:59. > :19:04.giving your kids more freedom? Letting them walk to school with

:19:04. > :19:08.friends for example. What age she needed them a mobile phone? Now we

:19:08. > :19:14.have e-mail addresses and social networking accounts to worry about

:19:14. > :19:19.as well. In the UK, it is estimated around one-third of children aged

:19:19. > :19:23.eight to 11 already have a Facebook profile despite the joining age

:19:23. > :19:30.being 13. If your child is being a curious, the suggestion should be

:19:30. > :19:36.right up your street. It might be hard being a parent but growing up

:19:36. > :19:43.was not exactly a walk in the park as I remember it. It can be a walk

:19:43. > :19:48.in the online park if you join this community. This is an online

:19:48. > :19:52.virtual world for Keats, created by parents to be a safe and

:19:52. > :19:57.challenging plays for young minds to start experiencing, exploring

:19:57. > :20:01.and socialising online. The world is very fond explore. There many

:20:01. > :20:06.games and quests around. But what makes these really special is the

:20:06. > :20:13.way it encourages children to play away from their computers as well

:20:13. > :20:19.with craft projects you can make in the real world. Many of the craft

:20:19. > :20:28.items had been designed by a players usinayers usinump. There is

:20:28. > :20:32.a weekly competition to add more. Some games and features require a

:20:32. > :20:39.premium signed up but there is plenty of free consent as well with

:20:39. > :20:49.an appropriately supervised chat. This looks like a great

:20:49. > :20:49.

:20:49. > :20:53.of the world wide web. Last week I share Jets will which changed the

:20:53. > :21:02.way Facebook looks at to you. If you are after a much more public

:21:02. > :21:06.facing make over, check out his website. It shows you how to change

:21:06. > :21:13.tabs which gives you extra online real-estate to share -- spread a

:21:13. > :21:17.message. This could be a welcome page, contact details, more

:21:17. > :21:25.in inabout your events, pretty much anything you want. It

:21:25. > :21:29.has many Templates and you click photographs and text. The fare can

:21:29. > :21:39.give you one tab. If you sign up front and a cow, there are more

:21:39. > :21:46.

:21:47. > :21:51.options to adding a workable -- more to pull tabs. Google Plus

:21:51. > :22:01.owners may feel frustrated there is no up -- option for a banner D

:22:01. > :22:11.Webber dress which makes it easier for people to find due. -- vanity

:22:11. > :22:15.

:22:15. > :22:19.web address. Music is a very personal thing. At

:22:20. > :22:25.his website, you will find an application that puts your

:22:25. > :22:31.collection in your hand, at any time, any place, anywhere. This

:22:31. > :22:36.seeming severs did you two gigabytes of free space. It seems

:22:36. > :22:41.the music to any advice as long as it has a connection to the internet.

:22:41. > :22:47.In this multi- gadget connecting world, cloud of storage is ever

:22:47. > :22:53.more important. We want access to a stop when and where we want it. It

:22:53. > :23:03.is a competitive space for newcomers. Apple, and was on, even

:23:03. > :23:08.

:23:08. > :23:11.Google all dance to their own genes with cloud music offerings. It is

:23:11. > :23:21.available globally and has integration with Facebook and most

:23:21. > :23:22.

:23:22. > :23:26.recently drop box. It is a pretty branded offerings. Finally, if you

:23:26. > :23:30.ever wondered what the stars and the earth must look like from the

:23:30. > :23:40.International space station, check out these new time-lapse video.

:23:40. > :23:40.