28/09/2013

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:00:00. > :00:08.routinely provided by the NHS. bulletin at one. Now it is time

:00:08. > :00:08.routinely provided by the NHS. What do you do if you run out of

:00:09. > :00:39.Why not get yourself one of these? Welcome to Click. And welcome to one

:00:39. > :01:00.of nature 's forces and the tech of the strangest places I have ever

:01:00. > :01:04.of nature 's forces and the tech know—how that is unique to this

:01:04. > :01:12.taste for blood? Love is in the Ayrshire, but only if they are smart

:01:12. > :01:12.phones agree. And I will meet the Ayrshire, but only if they are smart

:01:12. > :01:14.phones agree. And I will meet the woman who has won much more than

:01:14. > :01:27.just the trophy for being a prize geek. Time for Click to get up and

:01:27. > :01:34.go, and this time we are headed towards the top of the world. At

:01:34. > :01:40.almost 67 degrees north and just nudging the Arctic Circle, Iceland

:01:40. > :01:52.is home to 320,000 people all living on top of a plume of superheated

:01:52. > :01:55.rock in the middle of the Atlantic. The volcanic activity that formed

:01:55. > :02:00.the island 50 million years ago still churns away today, continually

:02:00. > :02:08.changing a landscape that is both spectacular. The Sassenach here

:02:08. > :02:09.changing a landscape that is both that too, and if you are not in

:02:09. > :02:12.changing a landscape that is both hurry they can be programmed to

:02:12. > :02:14.changing a landscape that is both you out of your way and to take

:02:14. > :02:17.changing a landscape that is both some of the island's wonders. You

:02:17. > :02:21.choose from a number of different driving tours and as the Saturn

:02:21. > :02:23.choose from a number of different of date you added a swan it will

:02:23. > :02:31.tell you about various points of interest. Also coming up as one

:02:31. > :02:37.tell you about various points of eight runs richest salmon rivers. It

:02:37. > :02:42.flows out of the nearest lake. The country's economy has also had a

:02:42. > :03:06.and purposes an unlimited supply of rocky ride of late. After it acting

:03:06. > :03:09.and purposes an unlimited supply of heat. Whatever that seeks just a

:03:09. > :03:16.short distance down into the crust superheated steam and mud. The first

:03:16. > :03:28.benefit for Iceland is free central capital Reykjavik. It also means

:03:28. > :03:33.extremely cheap and environmentally friendly power. The high—pressure

:03:33. > :03:40.steam is used to turn turbines at geothermal power stations hiding

:03:40. > :03:44.away in the saltiness mess. —— saltiness mess. In fact, the country

:03:44. > :03:50.is looking towards becoming the first to run completely on renewable

:03:50. > :03:58.energy. It has so much of the stuff companies to relocate here to have

:03:58. > :04:03.some of it. In most large companies in the world these days are these

:04:03. > :04:05.things, computer servers. They are used to store all of the data and do

:04:05. > :04:09.all of the number crunching. If used to store all of the data and do

:04:09. > :04:13.do any cloud computing your e—mails and documents will be stored in

:04:13. > :04:15.do any cloud computing your e—mails centres like this. These things

:04:15. > :04:19.do any cloud computing your e—mails an enormous amount of power to keep

:04:19. > :04:24.they use about as much power again just to keep the things cool. That

:04:24. > :04:31.is what is making most of the noise in here, the fans inside these units

:04:31. > :04:37.blowing air over the cat. Not only electricity going spare, it has

:04:37. > :04:45.something else in supply two. Cold air. Will the heat below ground

:04:45. > :04:48.provides the cheap power, the cool conditions above ground remove the

:04:48. > :04:51.need for power hungry chillers. conditions above ground remove the

:04:51. > :04:59.that Iceland is alone in offering Will data centres are moving north

:04:59. > :05:03.to Chile climates, but recently Facebook chose to build their first

:05:03. > :05:25.the west, and the volcanoes happen struggle to view at the sensitive

:05:25. > :05:25.the west, and the volcanoes happen wonderful volcanoes that produce the

:05:26. > :05:30.geothermal energy, if there was wonderful volcanoes that produce the

:05:30. > :05:42.be an eruption, the prevailing wind energy, reducing that consumption is

:05:42. > :05:49.moving higher and higher up the environmental agenda. But in order

:05:49. > :05:54.to reach its 100% renewable energy target, Iceland needs to tame the

:05:54. > :06:02.beast that has been around for more than 100 years. The motor car. As

:06:02. > :06:07.long as Iceland relies on petrol it can't be completely green. The

:06:07. > :06:12.Icelandic government has pledged that 10% of all transport fuel will

:06:12. > :06:16.be equal friendly in 2020. It is considering hydrogen cars, meeting

:06:16. > :06:20.cars powered by the gases that come from rubbish and electric cars which

:06:20. > :06:28.surely should be the obvious choice here. After all, three quarters

:06:28. > :06:32.surely should be the obvious choice Reykjavik, and city driving is what

:06:32. > :06:33.electric vehicles do best. And yet, the grand total of electric vehicles

:06:33. > :06:42.in Iceland at the moment is 30. the grand total of electric vehicles

:06:43. > :06:46.is the problem? I went to meet one family who drives a diesel powered

:06:46. > :06:49.four x four but they have been part of a government experiment and

:06:49. > :06:55.forgiven and electric and hydrogen car to test out. The hydrogen car

:06:55. > :06:59.electric car could be charged very was not good because there was not

:06:59. > :07:03.electric car could be charged very cheaply at home. Why have they gone

:07:03. > :07:11.back to diesel? They are expensive expensive, small and expensive.

:07:11. > :07:15.There are two main problems, the expensive, small and expensive.

:07:15. > :07:17.There are two main problems, the cost of the car when you started,

:07:17. > :07:28.testing period when I had learnt to cost of the car when you started,

:07:28. > :07:31.testing period when I had learnt to drive the car and not have the

:07:31. > :07:37.radiator on when I didn't need it, not listen to the radio when I was

:07:37. > :07:42.especially, things like that. There alternative fuel cars have not taken

:07:42. > :07:47.off here. Take a look at what people alternative fuel cars have not taken

:07:47. > :07:47.off here. Take a look at what people do drive. There is a lot of four by

:07:47. > :07:52.fours. That is because there is do drive. There is a lot of four by

:07:52. > :07:56.much off—loading and rough terrain driving to be had here in Iceland.

:07:56. > :08:08.How many electric SUV 's have you ever seen? One man, at least, is

:08:08. > :08:11.undeterred. He has an electric fan. As an fanatic, not an actual fan.

:08:11. > :08:19.Although it was quite windy when I chased MRP hillside on his two

:08:19. > :08:23.wheeled electric vehicle of choice. He is an entrepreneur who is one of

:08:23. > :08:25.Iceland's biggest proponents of electric transport IT is adamant

:08:25. > :08:31.that those concerns about range electric transport IT is adamant

:08:31. > :08:33.unjustified. Most of the people electric transport IT is adamant

:08:33. > :08:35.Iceland do not strive more than electric transport IT is adamant

:08:35. > :08:43.kilometres per day, so why do you thousands of filling stations for

:08:43. > :08:50.the cars at home. It is my opinion that 90% of the people who can

:08:50. > :08:54.charge at home overnight, it will be very easy for them. The most popular

:08:54. > :09:01.alternative fuel car is the meeting cars which runs of rubbish. How

:09:01. > :09:05.Green is that? Why are the popular? They are more like gasoline cars,

:09:05. > :09:11.you are burning something and people don't actually understand how can a

:09:11. > :09:14.small motor take this car even faster than a gasoline car? It is

:09:15. > :09:22.changing. It will happen. Thank faster than a gasoline car? It is

:09:22. > :09:27.enthusiasm, and Iceland's endless supply of clean energy, it does

:09:27. > :09:28.enthusiasm, and Iceland's endless that electric vehicles face as much,

:09:28. > :09:37.else in the world. Personally, I else in the world. Personally, I

:09:37. > :09:42.one more Julia 's use of Iceland's exhausting. Time for a soak. Just

:09:42. > :09:46.well known for having pools like your thermal power. The country

:09:46. > :09:47.well known for having pools like this for readers to soak their

:09:47. > :09:55.through the steam has a geothermal strictly natural. Just over there

:09:55. > :09:56.through the steam has a geothermal power station which is taking the

:09:56. > :10:06.electricity. Once the steam has cooled into warm water it ends up

:10:06. > :10:17.here in a man—made but naturally heated within. —— lagoon. This is

:10:17. > :10:21.Spencer, thanks for calling, I am abroad filming at the moment and

:10:21. > :10:26.cannot take your call Judy my hectic schedule. It is the boss, you should

:10:26. > :10:36.be back in the office two days ago! Kolbe! —— call me. And back to

:10:36. > :10:39.Iceland in a couple of minutes after the tech news, which start with

:10:39. > :10:44.Microsoft. Its original surface tablets did not sell well, it cost

:10:44. > :10:49.the company $900 million in written off hundreds. Full. Undaunted, they

:10:49. > :10:55.have launched new versions of the Windows eight powered tablet. The

:10:55. > :10:57.surface to, it sports a faster processor, high—resolution screen

:10:57. > :11:03.and camera and improved battery life. Pricing for the lowest spec

:11:03. > :11:14.models with 32 gig of storage starts at £359, one of the most expensive

:11:14. > :11:20.surface tablets costs £1439. 19 so—called reputation and harassment

:11:20. > :11:29.£219,000 after being touted for writing fake online reviews for

:11:29. > :11:39.online reception. Charging as little eludes the companies by posing

:11:39. > :11:43.online reception. Charging as little deployed an army of bloggers online

:11:43. > :11:52.personas charged with forging the online personas. In the week that

:11:52. > :11:58.the fingerprint security feature in Apple's new iPhone came out, a new

:11:58. > :12:00.fake advert has checked people into thinking that the new operating

:12:00. > :12:06.system on the Apple phones will thinking that the new operating

:12:06. > :12:16.it waterproof. Many people broke the professional pilot is getting out of

:12:16. > :12:21.the very expensive fighter jet then you are in good company. Boeing

:12:21. > :12:22.the very expensive fighter jet then revealed the retrofitted F—16 that

:12:22. > :12:27.can be flown remotely from the ground. During the test to on the

:12:27. > :12:34.ground pilots manoeuvred the plane through 90s of exhilaration up to a

:12:34. > :12:36.top speed of Mach 1.47. That is nearly one and a half times the

:12:36. > :12:40.speed of sound. The freighter was killed by two chase planes and had a

:12:40. > :12:52.self—destruct system installed which fortunately was not needed. I have

:12:52. > :12:57.ditched the car and have decided to explore the capital. It feels more

:12:57. > :13:02.like a town in the city. Rhetoric may be home to 120,000 people, but

:13:02. > :13:09.it is not lacking any of the MoD complement a city on the beauty

:13:09. > :13:16.it is not lacking any of the MoD it hot water tanks, but you can

:13:16. > :13:20.it is not lacking any of the MoD why it is called the Parole. I'm off

:13:20. > :13:29.to a university, but I am told the students are not what you would

:13:29. > :13:34.expect. I have created a new way to teach children how to code from

:13:35. > :13:37.expect. I have created a new way to age of six. It all started when

:13:37. > :13:42.expect. I have created a new way to was a child myself. My parents gave

:13:42. > :13:46.me a computer when I was nine. I can still remember that day when I got

:13:46. > :13:49.that computer and plugged it into the tape recorder and the television

:13:49. > :13:57.games. Rakel Solvadottir suffers and started to programme my own

:13:57. > :14:02.games. Rakel Solvadottir suffers from ADHD and wanted to create a way

:14:02. > :14:04.way which was especially easy for to pass on her computer skills in a

:14:04. > :14:06.way which was especially easy for those with conditions which we

:14:06. > :14:11.learning process. When I saw my traditionally believe hamper the

:14:11. > :14:11.learning process. When I saw my child, he has ADHD, when I saw him

:14:11. > :14:29.children to deal with debugging child, he has ADHD, when I saw him

:14:29. > :14:36.errors, she uses 3—D graphical interfaces, games that help children

:14:36. > :14:38.understand the basics of what to do. Here, characters, objects and

:14:38. > :14:46.even the wider online world... do. Here, characters, objects and

:14:46. > :14:54.different worlds created in just one morning. Called Skema, she mixes

:14:54. > :14:58.technology, lessons from educational studies and educational psychology.

:14:58. > :15:08.One golden rule is that everyone needs to be happy, even if they

:15:08. > :15:15.One golden rule is that everyone starting to smile, we want to smile

:15:15. > :15:16.more. It is about the cheek muscles. They control the activity in the

:15:16. > :15:24.brain. These muscles send signs They control the activity in the

:15:24. > :15:32.the brain and the brain says, OK, endorphins to make you happier.

:15:32. > :15:38.Within that process, Gateway opens up to the long—term memory, so we to

:15:38. > :15:45.get the children and ourselves information we are supposed to learn

:15:45. > :15:50.into the long—term memory. Another children also learn from their

:15:50. > :15:52.peers, so they begin to teach each other. There are often positive

:15:52. > :15:59.results. We have 16 employees from other. There are often positive

:15:59. > :16:01.results. We have 16 employees from the age of eight to 16 and many

:16:01. > :16:05.results. We have 16 employees from the children who are assistant

:16:05. > :16:16.teachers have disabilities like has Asperger's syndrome, he was

:16:16. > :16:27.bullied, he did not fit in. I took him out of the classroom and let him

:16:27. > :16:35.That was brilliant. He went from being a nobody and a loser, and

:16:35. > :16:39.That was brilliant. He went from became a winner. After teaching

:16:39. > :16:42.That was brilliant. He went from international attention. Lessons

:16:42. > :16:47.begin in Barcelona and in Redmond in the US next month and a new centre

:16:47. > :16:51.opens in the US next year. With interest from Denmark, Sweden and

:16:51. > :17:00.Slovenia, this innovative project Iceland's best exports. Iceland

:17:00. > :17:02.Slovenia, this innovative project be looking outwards, but it has

:17:03. > :17:05.Slovenia, this innovative project had to look inwards. We may all

:17:05. > :17:07.Slovenia, this innovative project created differently in this world,

:17:07. > :17:12.but in this isolated island that is not so much the case. There has

:17:12. > :17:16.but in this isolated island that is been much immigration here and that

:17:16. > :17:22.means there is not as much dynastic diversity as there is on a larger

:17:22. > :17:32.generations, and most Icelanders will find they are related to each

:17:32. > :17:36.meets girl, girl likes boy, girl and boy bump smartphones, her app checks

:17:36. > :17:45.of she is too closely related to him and the app says no, so go for it!

:17:45. > :17:53.This is one Icelanders who has found new ways to use this app to avoid

:17:53. > :17:59.embarrassing situations. It is very convenient to look at the men you

:17:59. > :18:05.when you're downtown, you meet someone interesting, look up and see

:18:05. > :18:13.whether he is related to you. How closely related is too closely

:18:13. > :18:22.have babies with them. So, third want to marry your third cousin

:18:22. > :18:22.have babies with them. So, third cousin is just for... Third cousin

:18:22. > :18:53.the past, the population has dipped is fine. This is Iceland! All the

:18:53. > :18:53.the past, the population has dipped to 30,000 here, so there is useful

:18:53. > :19:05.years. The boss of DNA analysts to 30,000 here, so there is useful

:19:05. > :19:13.schizophrenia, diabetes and many cancers. This effect in Iceland

:19:13. > :19:21.means that we can trace everyone who relative who lived a few centuries

:19:21. > :19:29.back, so the reason for the deceased is likely to be the same in most

:19:29. > :19:35.disease. A large section of the population has given blood to help

:19:35. > :19:38.the firm assist research. Once these samples are taken, they are not

:19:38. > :19:38.the firm assist research. Once these kept for weeks or even months, it

:19:38. > :19:44.makes sense to keep them for as kept for weeks or even months, it

:19:44. > :19:45.as possible, for research or pattern matching which might happen that

:19:45. > :19:50.years in the future and that is matching which might happen that

:19:50. > :19:56.the blood of Iceland ends up here, in this bio bank of half a million

:19:56. > :20:01.samples. The oldest of this was taken 15 years ago. The reason that

:20:01. > :20:13.even that sample is still good today is that the temperature in here

:20:13. > :20:13.even that sample is still good today Collet, mild! As the robots continue

:20:13. > :20:23.those discovering their personal Collet, mild! As the robots continue

:20:23. > :20:27.those discovering their personal connection will not get such a

:20:27. > :20:31.frosty reception. Here we are, playing Cupid, because those two had

:20:31. > :20:40.you, they did walk off in separate directions. That is one way to use

:20:40. > :20:47.few more, courtesy of Kate Russell your smart phone, here are quite a

:20:47. > :20:49.few more, courtesy of Kate Russell and Webscape. You do not need your

:20:49. > :20:51.own blood bank or shelves stacked with ancient record books to charge

:20:51. > :20:58.the world, you can go online and with ancient record books to charge

:20:58. > :20:58.the world, you can go online and have a website do most of the hard

:20:58. > :21:06.work. —— wherever you are. That have a website do most of the hard

:21:06. > :21:10.why MyHeritage has over 75 million users who have collectively compiled

:21:10. > :21:23.almost 30 million family trees, using the simple build and research

:21:23. > :21:27.interface on their website. As well as searching through millions of

:21:27. > :21:31.records and completed family trees manually, once you have started

:21:31. > :21:37.adding details to your own clan technology will automatically start

:21:37. > :21:41.scanning historic records and other trees for any connections it can

:21:41. > :21:46.make for you. It might take a little while for the results to come back,

:21:46. > :21:51.but once they do, who knows what you will discover? The basic features

:21:51. > :21:55.are free to use including apps for iPhone and Android and you can even

:21:55. > :21:59.invite your family to collaborate and build the tree together. There

:21:59. > :22:17.are naturally premium upgrades for more detailed trees and storage

:22:17. > :22:22.are naturally premium upgrades for historic events, remember when you

:22:22. > :22:27.first join Twitter? For Click, it was 2007. You can find out your

:22:27. > :22:34.Twbirthday at the rather nastily named a site of the same name. One

:22:34. > :22:41.of Twitter's best kept secrets is an experimental account you can follow

:22:41. > :22:43.anything is happening inside your social graph that you should be

:22:43. > :22:52.aware of, for example when several of the accounts that you follow

:22:52. > :22:53.aware of, for example when several notification that I was seized

:22:53. > :23:19.of air lines with prices updated in recently —— received. If you fancy

:23:19. > :23:21.of air lines with prices updated in real—time. With apps for every smart

:23:21. > :23:25.phone that phone. Burka platform this is a great way to stay on top

:23:25. > :23:30.of travel prices were ever you happened to be and in the Windows

:23:30. > :23:34.phone apps you can add a tile to your home page to track a particular

:23:34. > :23:40.flight with the price updating automatically every hour. When you

:23:40. > :23:44.get there, you can save money with peer—to—peer rental Airbnb apps

:23:44. > :23:52.get there, you can save money with available free on Apple and Android

:23:52. > :23:59.devices. Kate Russell with Webscape Iceland. I hope you have enjoyed our

:23:59. > :24:01.tour of the amazing technology on this tiny island. Everything from

:24:01. > :24:05.the programme is on our website this tiny island. Everything from

:24:05. > :24:09.if you would like to comment on anything you have seen, you can

:24:09. > :24:12.if you would like to comment on —— because you can, you can e—mail

:24:12. > :24:14.us or contact us on Twitter or Facebook. Thank you for watching. We