19/04/2014

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:00:00. > :00:00.British soldiers a decade ago. You are fully up`to`date with the front

:00:00. > :00:00.pages of the morning papers. More on the website. We will have a full

:00:00. > :00:33.bulletin at two o'clock. Now on BBC News, it's time for Click.

:00:34. > :00:39.This week 's Click will be music to your ears, hopefully, as we play the

:00:40. > :00:45.technology that can make a fortune out of energy falls `` anything. We

:00:46. > :00:50.will meet the hackers creating music for everyone's tastes. And we will

:00:51. > :00:54.meet the man who made it his mission to digitise a real classic. All of

:00:55. > :01:04.that, plus the latest technology news, and something fresh.

:01:05. > :01:08.Welcome to Click, I am Spencer Kelly. This week 's programme has a

:01:09. > :01:16.musical motive, so I came to the home of the Proms, the Royal Albert

:01:17. > :01:20.Hall. Since the hall opened in 1871, a white writing of different

:01:21. > :01:28.acts has graced the stage, from classical orchestras to electron at

:01:29. > :01:33.her `` electronic. Excuse the rehearsals, I have a show to put on

:01:34. > :01:37.tonight. The Albert Hall does not only play host to musicians and

:01:38. > :01:42.performers, but a digital classroom will open for the public which aims

:01:43. > :01:51.to explore and teach more about the links between music technology and

:01:52. > :01:56.science. In an attempt to make this venue relevant, the halls education

:01:57. > :01:59.team has created special applications which demonstrate the

:02:00. > :02:03.importance of maths to music. Within the tablets themselves, the kids can

:02:04. > :02:09.use applications we have created where we can get them to tap into,

:02:10. > :02:14.using their pens, music notes. Then they can create fractions, and then

:02:15. > :02:19.they can create beats. Then, we can record those beats with the sound,

:02:20. > :02:23.and they will have a brilliant piece of music to take home. The

:02:24. > :02:27.satisfaction of doing that and creating music digitally, they

:02:28. > :02:32.should be impressed! Tablets, one way to inspire the new generation of

:02:33. > :02:36.maestros that could one day take to the stage. In fact, technology is

:02:37. > :02:49.being used to help them collaborate on all sorts of bizarre

:02:50. > :02:54.compositions. Hacker`thon. The concept is simple, when we went to

:02:55. > :02:58.Boston recently, we visited a special one. One dedicated to music

:02:59. > :03:08.technology. And, they did not do too badly. This is MJ, a pan piping

:03:09. > :03:15.beatbox. He has popped him to see how things are going at the music

:03:16. > :03:20.Tech Fest Hackerthon. It is a convention that rings together the

:03:21. > :03:24.most creative and eccentric music technologists on the planet, and is

:03:25. > :03:29.famous for its 24 hour session which I am going to enter. Last year 's

:03:30. > :03:36.winner made this. Adam John Williams had a guitar make a whole new noise

:03:37. > :03:40.by adding an accessory. My mission is to hack something musically

:03:41. > :03:43.awesome and make it through 24 hours of hard`core coding. Along with the

:03:44. > :03:51.obligatory pizza. Some people have come here with ideas in mind, like

:03:52. > :03:57.Sean, he is a gifted musician, biomedical researcher, Coda, and

:03:58. > :04:01.fire dancer. That is a dragon staff. I want to put rotational sensors on

:04:02. > :04:11.it. To make that work, this designer will help him to 3`D print a micro`

:04:12. > :04:16.sensor. It sounds like fun but I do not have ideas yet. Ten hours in, we

:04:17. > :04:21.move to a TV studio up the road for the overnight segment. It is a cool

:04:22. > :04:28.venue with a stage, musicians, and a roomful of kit to stream content to

:04:29. > :04:33.live on the web. Tonight, it is rammed with Brit controllers,

:04:34. > :04:37.computers, and hackers, wherever we can fit. In the back room, James is

:04:38. > :04:39.making a guitar controller with nifty coding, and he is making a

:04:40. > :04:45.guitar controller with nifty coding, and Houston to plate. He is using a

:04:46. > :04:52.programme which is used a lot in media applications. `` and is using

:04:53. > :04:56.a paper plate. It is passed our bedtime, so to keep up our energy,

:04:57. > :05:07.we take to the stage for loud brainstorming. (FUNKY MUSIC) back to

:05:08. > :05:11.work, one of my stage cohorts was this man, a hacker specialising in

:05:12. > :05:17.machine generated music and the user could therapy. He is working on a 16

:05:18. > :05:25.legged music controller, made from a painting. `` musical therapy. I want

:05:26. > :05:32.this to be my instrument. It is 4am. I compose music for it, it has

:05:33. > :05:36.16 legs, and a head. It is fun collaborating! If you come to the

:05:37. > :05:45.festival, and collaborate with another wonderful mind, who has been

:05:46. > :05:49.researching something different, some in magical can happen. The 3`D

:05:50. > :05:54.printer is printing the Microsoft is a holder, and CJ has been covering

:05:55. > :06:00.everything in sight with paint and crocodile clips. He is using a

:06:01. > :06:03.controller to conduct the paint segments and connect them to a

:06:04. > :06:09.computer. I am working out whether standing up all night is putting up

:06:10. > :06:15.barriers to creativity or making us crazy. It could be both! Finally,

:06:16. > :06:19.inspiration struck over breakfast, when I said a doughnut tasted like D

:06:20. > :06:25.Major. For the first time in my life, people heard it, and thought"

:06:26. > :06:35.dataset" . They asked me more questions and I ate donors! `` eight

:06:36. > :06:43.more doughnuts. My senses are mixed together a bit, I hear music when I

:06:44. > :06:47.eat things. Yes, really! The developers liked this idea, and

:06:48. > :06:53.together, we made an application which pairs food and music. We are

:06:54. > :06:56.going to build it. Alex is using a programme which is like a sketch pad

:06:57. > :07:01.for working out what an apt mallet to look like, and helps us imagine

:07:02. > :07:09.the layout and what we would like to do `` an application. I am working

:07:10. > :07:12.on which data is requested and how the application and user will

:07:13. > :07:26.interact. I am finally hacking at Hackerthon! It feels so good. We are

:07:27. > :07:31.nearing the 24`hour mark. And... We have an application! We finished the

:07:32. > :07:39.first draft in time. We went back to Microsoft research to present our

:07:40. > :07:54.idea. SoundBites. Three, two, one, eat! (PIANO MUSIC PLAYS) now you

:07:55. > :07:57.have that spiciness. After 24 hours of being awake, I am not tired but

:07:58. > :08:02.excited to see whatever one else has come up with. Sean's dragon staff

:08:03. > :08:11.works a treat, and the faster he spins it, the faster the music

:08:12. > :08:16.plays. CJ's controller is a triumph. My team won one of the top prizes

:08:17. > :08:19.for our application. We are continuing to work on it together,

:08:20. > :08:26.making me a fully fledged music hacker. Watch this space!

:08:27. > :08:30.I wonder what the BBC canteen food sounds like to her! Talking of

:08:31. > :08:35.which, we know what a trumpet sounds like, right? And the guitar? But,

:08:36. > :09:04.what about, the Royal Albert Hall handrails? Or the glass doors? Or

:09:05. > :09:09.the railings? It is called Moji. The dongle can be attached to anything.

:09:10. > :09:13.As long as it is not too solid and can fire braked a bit, the Moji can

:09:14. > :09:16.detect vibrations and the application will turn them into

:09:17. > :09:23.sound so the whole world can become your orchestra. `` can vibrate. The

:09:24. > :09:27.designer has added a mode for those who are less musically minded, which

:09:28. > :09:35.will play a predefined tune, as you tap out the rhythm. Because I am not

:09:36. > :09:38.the best drummer in the world, or in this shot, we thought we would let

:09:39. > :09:51.Bruneau play us all the way to the next technology news. ``Bruno.

:09:52. > :09:55.Levenson has lost the next fight against the FBI. He was appealing a

:09:56. > :10:02.ruling that said he had refused to hand over Impey `` construction keys

:10:03. > :10:05.over to the site. He said by handing over the keys, it would grant the

:10:06. > :10:14.government access to 400,000 strong users. Once the biggest bitch queen

:10:15. > :10:19.exchange has been placed into administration by a Japanese court.

:10:20. > :10:23.It was announced in February that hundreds of thousands of coins were

:10:24. > :10:31.stolen, worth ?100 million `` ``Bitcoins. As of yet, no timeframe

:10:32. > :10:35.has been set for the process. Prepare to make those annoying TV

:10:36. > :10:39.spoilers a thing of the past. At least if you are using this browser.

:10:40. > :10:44.A new extension, called silencer, allows users to add phrases which

:10:45. > :10:49.will be blanked out Facebook and Twitter updates. There is a wedding

:10:50. > :10:55.in game of thrones, you can be of spoiler free surfing until you catch

:10:56. > :10:59.up. The heartbeat bug is causing problems on the Internet. And

:11:00. > :11:03.website for parents in the UK announced this week that they had

:11:04. > :11:13.data stolen by hackers exploiting the bug. They have obtained

:11:14. > :11:17.passwords before the website picked up on it. If you are concerned about

:11:18. > :11:25.your security, we have handy advice about it right now. A quick word on

:11:26. > :11:28.how to protect yourself from this Heartbleed bug that we have been

:11:29. > :11:34.mentioning. Not all websites have been affected,

:11:35. > :11:38.but for each of the affected services you use, the current advice

:11:39. > :11:45.is to change your password, but only after that service has fixed the

:11:46. > :11:51.problem at its end. How will you know when this is? Here are some of

:11:52. > :11:54.the larger services that said they were not affected at all so no

:11:55. > :11:56.action is required. These are some of the services that have already

:11:57. > :12:01.patched the bug and recommend changing your password. You will

:12:02. > :12:06.find a link on the website to a moored detailed list of affected

:12:07. > :12:10.services. `` a more detailed. There are more services and sites which

:12:11. > :12:14.have yet to fix the problem. Our advice is to check in with the home

:12:15. > :12:18.page of each of those services and contact them, and change your

:12:19. > :12:27.password when it is safe to do so. Back to the Royal Albert Hall.

:12:28. > :12:31.Plenty of musicians these days use tablets in their setup, I thought I

:12:32. > :12:36.would show you this. A neat little application. You draw your picture

:12:37. > :12:50.and record your voice at the same time, like this. " la la la la la la

:12:51. > :13:04.la la la la close quotes. Brilliant, I know. I'm sure we can all see the

:13:05. > :13:11.point of that. Now, we are getting to grips with some other technology

:13:12. > :13:16.that uses the human voice. If you always wanted to master the

:13:17. > :13:23.violin, but could never get your head around learning to play, there

:13:24. > :13:31.could be hoped for you. This application allows you to shoot like

:13:32. > :13:38.a trumpet or low like a base by using your voice. This is to allow

:13:39. > :13:45.for people to get ideas out of their head, without needing the dexterity

:13:46. > :13:50.to play an instrument. It sounds great, but to put it to the test, we

:13:51. > :13:53.invited singers from a range of genres to take part in an improvised

:13:54. > :14:09.live performance in the BBC's Live Lounge. From Kelly, hard`core scream

:14:10. > :14:24.and, Joe, folk artist Elle, and death metal rocker Alex. I decided

:14:25. > :14:31.to join in as my operatic alter ego, Madame Eleanora Genara. Without

:14:32. > :14:45.microphones connected to a laptop and the application fired up, let

:14:46. > :14:50.the vocal harmony commence. OK, if you are not wearing headphones, it

:14:51. > :14:53.is hardly a modern`day masterpiece, at hearing the complete composition

:14:54. > :15:12.through the software sounds infinitely more impressive. The

:15:13. > :15:15.magic of the application is that it works by using a microphone as

:15:16. > :15:22.immediate input, and an algorithm identifies the pitch at superspeed

:15:23. > :15:28.and assigns a note to your voice. This note can be played out as any

:15:29. > :15:32.digital instrument with no latency, meaning you can get almost immediate

:15:33. > :15:39.feedback while you perform. I see it as something that could be a tool

:15:40. > :15:43.for learning and raw creativity. There are still a few things to iron

:15:44. > :15:48.out in this version, namely, how to tweak the settings to deal with

:15:49. > :15:52.screaming death metal musicians and percussion sounds. They are harder

:15:53. > :16:00.for machines to pitch. But it is easy to get carried away. Times up!

:16:01. > :16:14.Out! Even the rehearsals are pretty mind

:16:15. > :16:21.blowing, let me tell you. For years, technology has really struggled to

:16:22. > :16:27.reproduce those. Real instruments. One of the most challenging has

:16:28. > :16:30.always been the piano. With more powerful machines these days, it has

:16:31. > :16:33.become possible to fall out human ears. That is, it has become

:16:34. > :16:36.possible to fall out human ears. That has come at a cost, human

:16:37. > :16:52.effort. From Boston, Joe explains his musical journey.

:16:53. > :16:55.This is the main page of Ivory, and we have a range of features where

:16:56. > :17:01.you can select the kind of piano you want. You can hear the pedal noise,

:17:02. > :17:08.so we can turn pedal noise off or on. The sound quality is another

:17:09. > :17:14.level beyond conventional digital keyboards, because we take advantage

:17:15. > :17:22.of the faster processor speed, and the larger memory. And larger sample

:17:23. > :17:25.sizes, and those sorts of things. I had worked for a hardware

:17:26. > :17:35.synthesising manufacturer for almost 20 years, so I made digital

:17:36. > :17:39.keyboards and digital pianos, as did my partner in crime. We were

:17:40. > :17:44.constrained by the limitations that the instruments have. We didn't have

:17:45. > :17:49.a lot of memory, and one instrument I did for them, which was very

:17:50. > :17:58.successful, had a 1 megabyte piano. Our latest piano is 49 GB. It

:17:59. > :18:08.basically goes like this. Play a note... And let it became to

:18:09. > :18:15.silence. And there is no talking like I'm doing now. There is no

:18:16. > :18:19.moving, there is no breathing. It is about as tedious and boring as it

:18:20. > :18:24.looks, because you have to do this multiple times for every key, at

:18:25. > :18:33.every conceivable velocity level. The softest, the loudest. Other

:18:34. > :18:37.musicians think I must be crazy, it must be torture. And they are right,

:18:38. > :18:40.it is taught. Some people think it might be interesting, I would like

:18:41. > :18:44.to go to wait sampling session sometime, sometimes they say.

:18:45. > :18:55.Usually, an hour later they want to leave. I am willing to say, never

:18:56. > :18:58.weaken quite literally replicate the experience of sitting behind a

:18:59. > :19:05.physical instrument, but this physical instrument will never be

:19:06. > :19:09.able to quite do what Ivory can do, which is to put several instruments

:19:10. > :19:15.at our fingertips. A man on a musical mission. Time for Webscape.

:19:16. > :19:22.Did you know that Google handles and around 12.5 billion search request

:19:23. > :19:26.every month? It is not the only service to offer to uncover those

:19:27. > :19:33.hidden online gems, as Kate Russell has been finding out.

:19:34. > :19:39.Web search queries tend to work best if they are very little. But if you

:19:40. > :19:44.take the genre and give it a metaphorical twist, you can uncover

:19:45. > :19:48.some very interesting things. Yossarian Lives is an experimental

:19:49. > :19:53.search tool, allowing you to search for things metaphorically. That

:19:54. > :19:58.means you can find the conceptual distance that the results should be

:19:59. > :20:07.from your query term. You can save your result and add your

:20:08. > :20:11.interpretation of the metaphor. There is no disputing Google's are

:20:12. > :20:17.to dominance in the search sector. It handled over 2 trillion search

:20:18. > :20:21.queries last year, and over a billion people use it to search

:20:22. > :20:25.every month. You will get a lot of results if you query Google. But,

:20:26. > :20:34.perhaps not the most interesting results. Another alternative search

:20:35. > :20:37.tool is Blippex, which instead of ranking results with an algorithm no

:20:38. > :20:42.one understands, many because it is a closely guarded secret at Google,

:20:43. > :20:48.it is powered by data collected about real people's browsing

:20:49. > :20:55.behaviour. One of the browsers that lingers on a page, the more interest

:20:56. > :20:58.that is deemed to be. That makes perfect sense to me. You can

:20:59. > :21:08.contribute by installing the extension, which anonymously tracks

:21:09. > :21:13.your page reviews. To a different kind of gaming experience, and one

:21:14. > :21:20.that takes me back to the good old days when gameplay was king over

:21:21. > :21:29.special effects and graphical acrobatics. The demo levels of

:21:30. > :21:35.Thomas was Alone, can be downloaded. As the water began to rise, Clare

:21:36. > :21:40.have vowed to save this little rectangle in as many restarts as it

:21:41. > :21:47.took. The mysterious thing about this game is how attached even get

:21:48. > :21:50.to a bunch of geometric shapes. No faces, Linz, or fashion

:21:51. > :21:53.accessories, just blocks of colour. But they all have their own

:21:54. > :21:56.personalities. In a world where graphical bells and whistles has

:21:57. > :22:00.become such an big part of gaming, it makes a refreshing change. The

:22:01. > :22:05.action is brilliantly narrated by Danny Wallace, ringing the whole

:22:06. > :22:11.package together with a slick and professional finish, despite the

:22:12. > :22:24.minimalist styling. Chocoholics will be looking forward to Easter. This

:22:25. > :22:28.has plenty of at home activities to burn off some of the access cal and

:22:29. > :22:36.entertain the kids. In the UK, it will guide you to one of 250

:22:37. > :22:47.National Trust organised event days. `` . Those links are available at

:22:48. > :22:54.our website. That is a with a link to our sister programme on BBC World

:22:55. > :22:59.Service radio. Just as these musical number draws to a close, I thought I

:23:00. > :23:05.would show you a website for anyone who has a song they love so much,

:23:06. > :23:08.they never want it to end. Choose a track from the list, or upload your

:23:09. > :23:13.own, and the infinite jukebox will analyse it, looking for points where

:23:14. > :23:18.the song could be looped or jumped on to other parts of itself. By

:23:19. > :23:22.tapping the resulting circular representation in the track, you can

:23:23. > :23:31.jump around and remix it to your heart's content. And maybe best of

:23:32. > :23:35.all, as it approaches the end, it jumps seamlessly to a much earlier

:23:36. > :23:45.part, so that the song goes on forever. Music to my years, well,

:23:46. > :23:49.someone's years. That is it. If we have inspired you to take up a

:23:50. > :23:50.musical instrument, please do. If you just fancy tweaking, we live at

:23:51. > :23:59.BBC click.