31/10/2015

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:00:25. > :00:26.Hello and welcome to Dateline London.

:00:27. > :00:29.Syria's peace talks begin - without the Syrian government or

:00:30. > :00:32.opposition, but with some optimistic noises from the United States.

:00:33. > :00:35.Plus - is Angela Merkel to blame for Europe's migration mess?

:00:36. > :00:37.That's what many in Germany now think.

:00:38. > :00:42.Greg Katz of Associated Press, David Aaronovitch of the Times,

:00:43. > :00:45.Stephanie Bolzen of Die Welt, and Rachel Shabi who is a writer

:00:46. > :00:52.It was once called the "arc of instability",

:00:53. > :00:55.from North Africa through the Middle East to Afghanistan.

:00:56. > :00:59.And it still dominates the news, roiling European politics through

:01:00. > :01:11.migration, blighting Angela Merkel's political leadership, spilling over

:01:12. > :01:13.into Turkey, with an election this weekend, exasperating

:01:14. > :01:14.British politicians who want answers about

:01:15. > :01:17.the road to war in Iraq 12 years ago, and now

:01:18. > :01:20.leading the United States to send 50 special forces advisers to Syria.

:01:21. > :01:23.First, do we see any hope that talks on Syria can achieve much?

:01:24. > :01:27.At least they are talking, I suppose. It would be awed, I

:01:28. > :01:35.suppose, if the Americans said they had talks and there is no hope -- it

:01:36. > :01:39.would be odd. But the issue is also very dramatic, over whether or not

:01:40. > :01:45.there is a future that can be contemplated without Bashar

:01:46. > :01:47.al-Assad. If the Russians and the Iranians, who are very important

:01:48. > :01:54.actors in this, decide they're actually could be a future without

:01:55. > :01:57.Assad, but in some sense that has to be tapered, in that case there may

:01:58. > :02:02.be some possibility something could happen at these peace talks, but if

:02:03. > :02:06.not... At least the people pulling the strings, Iran and Saudi Arabia,

:02:07. > :02:12.at least they are there. Yes, you have to admit, at least they are

:02:13. > :02:18.there! Is a bit of sunshine. What about you, Rachel, do you see any

:02:19. > :02:22.hope? Not at all, and a little bit. Not at all because there are no

:02:23. > :02:27.Syrians at the table which is a big problem and speaks volumes about the

:02:28. > :02:31.conflict in itself. The war now being a proxy war using Syrian blood

:02:32. > :02:36.but involving many other countries. Also I don't really know why there

:02:37. > :02:41.needs to be 17 nations plus the EU at those discussions. I think that

:02:42. > :02:45.is probably a few too many. There are really only five key players who

:02:46. > :02:50.need to be there to focus it, but maybe a little hope in the sense

:02:51. > :02:56.that various factors have made it more likely and made people have

:02:57. > :03:03.more incentive, so the Russian intervention in Syria means they now

:03:04. > :03:07.need a get out, and it has also realigned things geopolitically in a

:03:08. > :03:11.way that makes an engagement more likely. The fact of the Iranians

:03:12. > :03:14.have been brought to the negotiations table is hugely

:03:15. > :03:18.significant and can obviously, you know, they should always have been

:03:19. > :03:21.at that table and the fact they are now joining it I think is

:03:22. > :03:26.significant. And the fact that all the parties are very concerned about

:03:27. > :03:32.Islamic State as well as the migration crisis. These are all

:03:33. > :03:36.factors that could make, could create more incentive. I suppose it

:03:37. > :03:41.does seem odd the Syrians are not there but then you would have to see

:03:42. > :03:46.which Syrians and who is acceptable to negotiate on behalf of whom which

:03:47. > :03:51.goes into a whole other area of difficulty the Americans would

:03:52. > :03:55.rather avoid for now. Speaking about an alternative to Assad, there is no

:03:56. > :03:58.alternative. There is not even a name you could really put on the

:03:59. > :04:01.state and at the same thing I think it is important to see what is

:04:02. > :04:06.happening militarily on the ground. Even though there are only 50 or so

:04:07. > :04:12.special forces advisers at the same time Obama is also sending more

:04:13. > :04:18.warplanes to the Turkish airbase and there will be far more communication

:04:19. > :04:22.with forces in Syria, so it is a far stronger dynamic militarily on the

:04:23. > :04:27.ground now in Syria. These 50 advisers, that's very interesting,

:04:28. > :04:31.isn't it? Firstly there is the potential for Mission Creep. We need

:04:32. > :04:34.500 next week because it is not quite going right and then there is

:04:35. > :04:37.the potential for things to go wrong. The absolute nightmare would

:04:38. > :04:45.be Russians killing Americans in Syria. I had not even contemplated

:04:46. > :04:50.that one, but as people will remember Vietnam so clearly, mission

:04:51. > :04:55.creep is what we think of. Robert was in London this weeks beating

:04:56. > :05:01.about Lyndon Johnson. The great historian? Yes. We all Johnson, if

:05:02. > :05:06.we just send this many special advisers, etc, etc, we will conflict

:05:07. > :05:10.something, and it was a disaster. I do not sense that happening and

:05:11. > :05:14.sends Obama has two good in memory to let that happen, but this is a

:05:15. > :05:18.very significant step. This is not something they would do lightly. It

:05:19. > :05:22.goes against everything Obama wanted to a composite by the end of his

:05:23. > :05:27.presidency in terms of getting American boot out of the area but I

:05:28. > :05:32.do think this is part of his overall hope, dream, his sliver of hope that

:05:33. > :05:38.with the changing situation on the ground there may be some

:05:39. > :05:41.reconciliation, some pacification. But there are so many bits do this.

:05:42. > :05:47.We will move on to Turkey properly in a moment but if these American

:05:48. > :05:49.advisers are a advising the Kurds, they are advising the Turkish

:05:50. > :05:58.government that need to have been bombing -- to this. Now, locations,

:05:59. > :06:02.to put it mildly. None of this make any sense if you look at it through

:06:03. > :06:10.the strategic situation ten years were -- more complications, to put

:06:11. > :06:18.it mail -- mildly. Turkey going to the polls this weekend, one of the

:06:19. > :06:25.huge stories. This is the place where, for so many Syrians, a front

:06:26. > :06:29.line state? Were so many were already. Speaking about predictable

:06:30. > :06:34.crises, we speak about the Syrian refugee problem as if somehow or

:06:35. > :06:36.other it emerged out of nowhere. It emerged out of something like 4

:06:37. > :06:41.million people displaced into outside countries, not even counting

:06:42. > :06:46.the ones displaced within Syria incidentally. We are creating more

:06:47. > :06:50.refugees rather the Russians are creating more, by bombing some of

:06:51. > :06:53.the rebel areas. These reports of people moving out of these areas the

:06:54. > :06:57.Russians are bombing, a kind of irony to speak about how the

:06:58. > :07:02.Russians now, having got themselves in, they have to get themselves out.

:07:03. > :07:06.It is not really surprising they took that long to get in. There was

:07:07. > :07:10.no way they were not going to get involved and we have known that for

:07:11. > :07:14.years. To not see it coming is really foolish. There are all kinds

:07:15. > :07:21.of things we have not seen coming and one of the biggest was that you

:07:22. > :07:24.would end up, with 4.5 million people displaced in Syria, on the

:07:25. > :07:28.edge of the Mediterranean, that they would somehow stop in camps in

:07:29. > :07:32.Turkey, Lebanon on and Jordan and not go anywhere else. I know we will

:07:33. > :07:35.come to that in a minute but it is something people are inclined to

:07:36. > :07:42.blame Angela Merkel four, possibly the one person with the least to do

:07:43. > :07:48.with it. Lets get onto that. In Germany, things have changed the

:07:49. > :07:52.people. She could beforehand do no and now this. This was predictable

:07:53. > :07:56.from the beginning. We are almost in November and just two months ago

:07:57. > :08:02.there were thousands of people welcoming refugees at the Munich

:08:03. > :08:06.station. In one day, the numbers... Because of the numbers, it was

:08:07. > :08:12.something overwhelming for the authorities. You can have so much as

:08:13. > :08:17.you want but the structures simply could not cope. Merkel is now being

:08:18. > :08:21.blamed outside and inside Germany for having triggered a pool factor

:08:22. > :08:26.by seeing two things, which was, firstly, there would be no limit for

:08:27. > :08:31.asylum seekers, and the second was that she said she would not send

:08:32. > :08:36.back refugees according to EU regulations -- pull factor. I will

:08:37. > :08:41.not send them back, she said, because she could not do this for

:08:42. > :08:45.humanitarian reasons. As you say, to say she is to blame for what is

:08:46. > :08:52.happening in Europe, it is actually very unfair and is completely... But

:08:53. > :08:59.how stable is the Merkel government now? I think it is still pretty

:09:00. > :09:04.stable. There is the prime minister of Bavaria, who is known to be quite

:09:05. > :09:09.outspoken because that is a very Bavarian thing. You are being very

:09:10. > :09:17.polite there, you are from the north! Yes, I can say that. To make

:09:18. > :09:27.this more clear because it is a bit, the Christian Democrats in

:09:28. > :09:32.Germany, the CSU is a local party and they are always in a coalition

:09:33. > :09:39.with Merkel and the government coalition, but the ground coalition

:09:40. > :09:43.is of the SPD, so it is a very broad picture where Merkel is squeezed

:09:44. > :09:50.between the SPD, who are far more welcoming, let's say, to the

:09:51. > :09:53.refugees, and the CSU who are far more conservative whose principles

:09:54. > :09:56.are stability, and at the same time geographically the Bavarians are

:09:57. > :09:59.taking the most amount of refugees because they are coming from

:10:00. > :10:04.Austria, so this is why it is a very tense situation for the government.

:10:05. > :10:10.This blaming Merkel thing, people are blaming her partly because she

:10:11. > :10:12.is the leading light in Europe, she said what she said, some people

:10:13. > :10:16.think she was wrong to say it, and secondly because the European Union

:10:17. > :10:20.does not have its act together. Exactly. She is being blamed for

:10:21. > :10:23.doing the right thing and that is because other countries are not

:10:24. > :10:28.doing the right thing. If the dead, it would not put so much pressure on

:10:29. > :10:32.Germany so, you know, -- if they did. It seems paradoxical and

:10:33. > :10:36.nonsense. Of course it will take time. Nobody said it would be easy.

:10:37. > :10:41.How could it be? The taking thousands of people in each day. If

:10:42. > :10:44.these other European countries did the right thing that would still

:10:45. > :10:46.mean hundreds of thousands of refugees and Germany should still

:10:47. > :10:50.have the same problem. It is just that we would have the same form of

:10:51. > :10:56.incipient problems in other countries that actually we do. This

:10:57. > :10:59.is a significant problem for all of us actually which is to persuade

:11:00. > :11:03.people in Europe, our fellow citizens in Europe, that actually

:11:04. > :11:06.this is a relatively inevitable consequence of things that have

:11:07. > :11:10.happened on our borders, the borders of Europe, over the last ten years,

:11:11. > :11:13.and we have no option but to get together and take these people

:11:14. > :11:18.together and deal with these people and the problem together. The idea,

:11:19. > :11:24.the issue, it is one of call responsibility, but Merkel will

:11:25. > :11:27.still get it in the neck and government clinic in other parts of

:11:28. > :11:29.Europe will get it in the neck because it is the huge and rapid,

:11:30. > :11:32.and in some ways catastrophic change for people without that much

:11:33. > :11:37.warning. We should have seen it coming, we should have warned

:11:38. > :11:39.people, they should have been agencies, multi-gov-mac agencies

:11:40. > :11:50.preparing for this long time ago, but we closed our eyes to it. --

:11:51. > :11:54.multi-government. Libya is another country affected by a similar kind

:11:55. > :11:58.of problem and didn't have the Obama administration say, or someone from

:11:59. > :12:02.the demonstration said, the feared instability in Europe as a result of

:12:03. > :12:08.this? Yes, that came from fairly high up, I don't remember which

:12:09. > :12:13.agency. I don't believe it is seen by the Security intelligence

:12:14. > :12:17.apparatus in Europe as a collective threat to national security or a

:12:18. > :12:21.back door for terrorists to get in and attack in Europe or these

:12:22. > :12:25.governments being undermined, but clearly it is a huge change that

:12:26. > :12:29.will take years to absorb and I think it is interesting that Merkel,

:12:30. > :12:33.who I think of as a very controlled and careful politician, seems to

:12:34. > :12:37.have spoken sort of off-the-cuff, from her heart, and is now being

:12:38. > :12:46.made to pay for it. A German friend of mine said when she effectively

:12:47. > :12:50.said this is the change in policy and how we will do it, he said to

:12:51. > :12:52.me, the road to hell is paved with good intentions, this will bounce

:12:53. > :12:54.back. As you suggested, it was predictable right from the start,

:12:55. > :13:01.and how significant is the backlash from the far right, Pegida and some

:13:02. > :13:05.of those people? This is difficult to predict because they are more and

:13:06. > :13:09.more -- there are more and more public demonstrations and protests

:13:10. > :13:13.limit on the street with Pegida, and another right wing party which is

:13:14. > :13:17.getting more and more votes. Fortunately, in the past in Germany

:13:18. > :13:20.we have always seen these kind of right-wing extremist parties, they

:13:21. > :13:24.deconstructed themselves, because they always had elements in there,

:13:25. > :13:28.corruption, people going to jail, they were not really parties that

:13:29. > :13:33.somehow could really make it into power, and at the same time the CSU,

:13:34. > :13:40.the Bavarian branch, it is a blessing because whilst they are

:13:41. > :13:48.very conservative, not right wing or anything, but they have taken more

:13:49. > :13:53.of the, say, conservative, yes, that side of the population. They soak

:13:54. > :13:58.them up so that is why I am also saying it is still a stable

:13:59. > :14:03.situation. Also the Bavarian branch of the CSU cannot have any interest

:14:04. > :14:07.in pulling out of the government. Crisis meetings took place this

:14:08. > :14:12.weekend and the Bavarian prime minister said on Sunday, I want a

:14:13. > :14:18.solution for this. But he will not pull out. If he does that, he is

:14:19. > :14:25.gone. Right it down on a piece of paper, and obviously broadcast it,

:14:26. > :14:31.the old Obama thing, if you have better ideas, let me have them. What

:14:32. > :14:34.David is saying about the failure to confront this situation, Europe, I

:14:35. > :14:38.don't believe it has ever looked weaker since this collective project

:14:39. > :14:42.and the move to greater union. The response has been so dismal and

:14:43. > :14:46.disparate that it is hard to see them putting a brave face on it and

:14:47. > :14:50.going forward. You think that changes politics in this country? As

:14:51. > :14:56.we prepare for the referendum? I don't think it does. Paradoxically,

:14:57. > :15:00.what people have in effect been saying is that we want more Europe,

:15:01. > :15:06.actually, that is the consequence, the logic. It working Europe? Yes,

:15:07. > :15:09.we are seeing that Europe has not worked together properly and the

:15:10. > :15:12.alternative is Europe working together properly, not Europe not

:15:13. > :15:19.working together at all. Consequently it is an argument for

:15:20. > :15:24.increased European cooperation and action. In this country I always

:15:25. > :15:28.felt by and large it would come down to a calculation as to whether or

:15:29. > :15:31.not the British would regard themselves as likely being better or

:15:32. > :15:35.worse off as being involved in the EU and it is perfectly true those

:15:36. > :15:38.who vote for the EU would be rash simply to base their appeal on that

:15:39. > :15:43.calculation. I think they should speak about the other things

:15:44. > :15:50.Europeans necessarily can and should do and so on, but in the end I have

:15:51. > :15:52.always thought that in a way a bit like the Scottish referendum but

:15:53. > :15:56.with less intensity that that is what it will come down to. It is

:15:57. > :16:00.probably worth noting that when talking about a political response,

:16:01. > :16:05.and actually there has been a completely different response on the

:16:06. > :16:06.ground, which is that, yes, there ground, which is that, yes, there

:16:07. > :16:08.have been far right provocations in Germany, but there have also been

:16:09. > :16:12.thousands of people volunteering to help refugees, as there has been in

:16:13. > :16:19.the UK and in France and I think perhaps there is a potential here

:16:20. > :16:21.for what we are seeing emerging, people wanting to define Europe in a

:16:22. > :16:25.different way, which is not anti-immigration, which is

:16:26. > :16:28.pro-immigration. The popular response to immigration has been

:16:29. > :16:34.quite out of kilter with the government response which has been,

:16:35. > :16:37.you know, borders, forces, patrols. The response then has to be, of

:16:38. > :16:41.course, how do the authorities on the ground deal with it? You are

:16:42. > :16:46.already seeing many places in Germany where the authorities cannot

:16:47. > :16:50.deal. But not just in Germany. It is pass the parcel with human parcels

:16:51. > :16:55.all across the Balkans as well. Can we speak about Turkey and the

:16:56. > :17:00.traditional action? Turkey, in this arc of instability, they were the

:17:01. > :17:01.stable bit. Stability has been threatened there in recent weeks and

:17:02. > :17:07.it is not so stable now. It is not it is not so stable now. It is not

:17:08. > :17:10.and looking at the polls, the elections are tomorrow and it will

:17:11. > :17:21.probably be the same outcome as it was in, when was it, June? But it is

:17:22. > :17:27.a different situation now for the Erdogan's party of course, for the

:17:28. > :17:31.horrendous texts you have seen on the Syrian border -- horrendous

:17:32. > :17:39.attacks. And the ones in Ankara in October with more than 100 people

:17:40. > :17:44.dying. The Kurdish activists... Yes, the Kurdish activists and the

:17:45. > :17:49.suicide attempt by Isil or Isis extremists. Now it is really evident

:17:50. > :17:53.for the party in government, they have to know go against Isil, which

:17:54. > :17:59.they were very reluctant to do until now. They were far more act of going

:18:00. > :18:02.Turkey has been, you know, very Turkey has been, you know, very

:18:03. > :18:09.judiciously is about this for some time. It has made very clear it had

:18:10. > :18:14.an agenda when it came to Syria and Iraq. It certainly was not doing as

:18:15. > :18:20.much as it could be, in terms of countering the effective -- effect

:18:21. > :18:22.of Islamic State. I would not say it was actively supporting but it

:18:23. > :18:27.certainly was not deterring and that has been a problem for some time. So

:18:28. > :18:32.I think, you know, the European relationship with Turkey has been,

:18:33. > :18:36.you know, a little bit too much, we need them for this, we will get them

:18:37. > :18:40.that, and that is certainly the case for the way Turkey was able to use

:18:41. > :18:44.attacking Islamic State as a pretext for actually attacking its Kurdish

:18:45. > :18:48.population and opening up a rift there that could have been

:18:49. > :18:53.completely avoided, which has no of course created part of the chaos we

:18:54. > :18:58.are seeing today -- now. The big European idea for dealing with the

:18:59. > :19:02.crisis is, give Turkey some money, dangling the carrot of European

:19:03. > :19:06.membership again. Speaking about long-term failings of policy, I

:19:07. > :19:11.think the more enlightened people in Europe always wanted to try to draw

:19:12. > :19:17.Turkey towards the EU. Not the French government, union? The German

:19:18. > :19:21.government? Not those people who essentially said there is a Europe

:19:22. > :19:25.and it is essentially Christian and there are Muslims over there who are

:19:26. > :19:30.not essentially Christian, and so on. What happened is that there was

:19:31. > :19:35.a time when the Kurdish party was looking more enlightened than it has

:19:36. > :19:39.become under Erdogan -- the governing party. You could argue the

:19:40. > :19:46.disappointment of their negotiations with the EU were partly responsible.

:19:47. > :19:51.I, too,... There is a relationship there, though. There is and that has

:19:52. > :19:54.worked trying governments end of go that have as a result become more

:19:55. > :19:58.liberal but we could also look at Hungary and say this is not always a

:19:59. > :20:02.one-way street and so on. There was that argument, so you are absolutely

:20:03. > :20:06.right. Turkey, essentially... If you could imagine the consequence of

:20:07. > :20:11.implosion in Turkey. It is so catastrophic for the rest of us and

:20:12. > :20:15.so we have an incredible interest in stability in Turkey and Turkey using

:20:16. > :20:19.its role in the rest of the Middle East as a place that can kind of

:20:20. > :20:26.dampened things down and create circumstances... Turkey does not see

:20:27. > :20:31.itself, its role, as necessarily a dampening down one. It has its own

:20:32. > :20:35.geopolitical, and Erdogan has his own geopolitical ambitions and so

:20:36. > :20:41.on. That brings us back to... Sorry, go on. It is sold dramatic. This

:20:42. > :20:46.week, Erdogan can go to the newspapers and take them over -- so

:20:47. > :20:50.dramatic. Then punish the TV stations, hailing his party and the

:20:51. > :20:54.government and what they are doing. Europe can't say anything because

:20:55. > :20:59.they have become hostage to cooperation with Turkey. We touched

:21:00. > :21:03.on this earlier. Very much the Nato ally, except the people doing the

:21:04. > :21:07.fighting on the ground tends to be Kurdish, which tends to be the

:21:08. > :21:12.perceived enemy of the Turkish administration. You know, how Obama

:21:13. > :21:18.deals with this is almost impossible to figure out, isn't it? Yes. None

:21:19. > :21:22.of this works and what the Americans wanted, quid pro quo, was access to

:21:23. > :21:26.the air base in Turkey that let them fly over Syria much more easily. In

:21:27. > :21:30.exchange for that, they were willing to look the other way at certain

:21:31. > :21:36.Turkish policies. My point is none of these pieces fit together and it

:21:37. > :21:42.is just impossible to see how some genius in Washington or some super

:21:43. > :21:47.unbelievable intelligence people can fix any of this. All of these trends

:21:48. > :21:53.contradict each other and go against US interests. Where does Chilcott

:21:54. > :22:04.fit into this? It doesn't. Of course it does! People want to look at...

:22:05. > :22:09.Chilcott, the war in Iraq, this fits in, doesn't it? It is a commission.

:22:10. > :22:12.It is not the war in Iraq. But it is the reason behind the war in Iraq

:22:13. > :22:18.and some people think this was the basic... Lets get this absolutely

:22:19. > :22:22.straight. Everybody speaking about Chilcott seems to have a different

:22:23. > :22:26.view of what it actually is. Some people see it as a kind of court

:22:27. > :22:30.room in which Tony Blair will be tried. Some people see it as a very

:22:31. > :22:34.long-term exercise in which you will try to discover the long-term

:22:35. > :22:37.lessons of intervening in Iraq, and I could argue, and would argue, that

:22:38. > :22:41.actually it would be just as relevant now to hold a Chilcott

:22:42. > :22:46.commission of the failures of policy in Syria which have had far more

:22:47. > :22:51.devastating consequences. Or in Libya. Syria is a much bigger

:22:52. > :22:56.one... But it is connected to what happened in Iraq, isn't it? Iraq is

:22:57. > :23:02.where it all began and you cannot not draw a line between what

:23:03. > :23:04.happened in Iraq in the creation of -- and the creation of Islamic

:23:05. > :23:08.State. That is something even security officials are now admitting

:23:09. > :23:15.two. By 2011, the operation was dead, dead particularly after the

:23:16. > :23:19.Iraqi government had gone to a period of relative in late at which

:23:20. > :23:27.it then went back on and so on. What changed that calculation -- relative

:23:28. > :23:32.enlightenment. Dissidents being suppressed by Assad, a position of

:23:33. > :23:35.civil war in which there was a complete and utter... If Iraq had

:23:36. > :23:41.not been decimated and hollowed out in the way it was following the

:23:42. > :23:45.illegal Iraq war which totally decimated that country, if that had

:23:46. > :23:50.not happened, then Islamic State would have not had a breeding and

:23:51. > :23:54.training ground that they did. When somebody says illegal Iraq war, it

:23:55. > :23:59.is not a discussion any more, it is just exchanging slogans. I am

:24:00. > :24:04.enjoying your point of view but in a broader sense what Chilcott is a

:24:05. > :24:07.testament to, it is the absolutely perfect British way of

:24:08. > :24:13.problem-solving. Create a commission and have them spend 25, 30 years

:24:14. > :24:17.studying something and... You are thinking about Bloody Sunday? I

:24:18. > :24:21.listened to Tony Blair testifying before them and learned a lot but

:24:22. > :24:24.this is so perfectly British. You will just tried this stuff for ever

:24:25. > :24:30.then publish it on a Sunday afternoon when no one is around. Is

:24:31. > :24:33.it really only British? Unlike your own dear democracy were such things

:24:34. > :24:39.would never happen in the United States! You care about the Chilcott

:24:40. > :24:45.inquiry? Will that be a story for development? Maybe when it is

:24:46. > :24:48.published. It is such a complex story. I think the more interesting

:24:49. > :24:52.story is really to look at the victims, the families of the

:24:53. > :25:00.soldiers, who have been waiting for so long. I think ?10 million of

:25:01. > :25:03.taxpayers money had been spent on it -- taxpayers' money has been spent

:25:04. > :25:07.on it and the outcome will be so meagre, I think. Everything has been

:25:08. > :25:11.turned around and twisted so many times that I think it will be very

:25:12. > :25:17.difficult for the victims. Not meagre in terms of words, perhaps? 2

:25:18. > :25:20.million words. But it matters not just for the families who lost

:25:21. > :25:25.lives, but in terms of Britain and its religion ship to the world, that

:25:26. > :25:31.matters. We will leave it there. We'll get your copy of the Chilcott

:25:32. > :25:34.report in the post -- relationship. I suspect we will.

:25:35. > :25:37.That's it for Dateline London for this week - you can comment on the

:25:38. > :25:40.We are back next week at the same time.

:25:41. > :26:10.Some parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland have started the weekend

:26:11. > :26:11.with outbreaks of rain, but in those places that is not a sign of things

:26:12. > :26:13.to come.