:00:57. > :01:00.Or come to GMT with me, Zeinab Badawi. Tensions amongst EU leaders
:01:00. > :01:03.as they struggle to find a way forward on the eurozone crisis.
:01:03. > :01:05.France accuses Britain of unnecessary meddling. And we have a
:01:05. > :01:15.special report from Zambia to look at the impact of its soaring birth
:01:15. > :01:23.
:01:23. > :01:26.weight. -- birth rate. In Turkey, rescue
:01:26. > :01:29.teams are desperately searching for survivors after the region was hit
:01:29. > :01:32.by a powerful earthquake on Sunday. As they move through the disaster
:01:32. > :01:35.area, the number of victims keeps going up. It now stands at more
:01:35. > :01:37.than 260 killed and 1,300 injured. There's also concern for the tens
:01:37. > :01:40.of thousands who spent the night outside, in freezing temperatures.
:01:40. > :01:46.With all the very latest, here is our world affairs correspondent,
:01:46. > :01:53.It is a race against time. Rescuers are cutting through layers of
:01:53. > :01:59.concrete and steel. At last, they reach this man. Incredibly, still
:01:59. > :02:05.alive, still able to move his arm. They question him and he shakes his
:02:05. > :02:15.head. Gently, they pull him out. One lucky survivor in a sea of
:02:15. > :02:15.
:02:15. > :02:19.devastation. Out of the rubble, another man is rushed to hospital.
:02:19. > :02:23.In Ercis, the multi-storey buildings became so deadly.
:02:23. > :02:28.Thousands collapsed like packs of cards. People had to fend for
:02:28. > :02:32.themselves for hours before rescue teams reach this remote area --
:02:32. > :02:36.dozens collapsed. We were trapped under debris with my brother. I was
:02:36. > :02:40.pulled out but he is still trapped there. These buildings were no
:02:40. > :02:44.match for the force of the earthquake. Two cities and many
:02:44. > :02:48.villages are in ruins. Power and water supplies are cut off and many
:02:48. > :02:51.residents can do little more than endure the agonising wait.
:02:51. > :02:56.situation is really bad, many of our friends and relatives are still
:02:56. > :03:00.trapped, we haven't heard from any of them. The Turkish Prime Minister
:03:01. > :03:05.travelled to visit the injured in hospital. This is a Kurdish region
:03:05. > :03:10.and Mr Erdogan will be acutely aware of allegations the government
:03:10. > :03:14.has been slow to react. Terror of damaged buildings has driven
:03:14. > :03:19.thousands out into the cold, sleeping where they can. Tents,
:03:19. > :03:23.blankets and he does have at last begun to arrive. Family's -- and
:03:23. > :03:28.heaters. Families who found shelter may have to live like this for
:03:28. > :03:32.months. Funerals have already got under way. There are fears, with so
:03:32. > :03:37.many unaccounted for, the death toll will rise. Eastern Turkey is
:03:37. > :03:42.prone to earthquakes. There will be many questions over why so many new
:03:42. > :03:46.buildings collapsed. For now, the focus is on the people buried here,
:03:46. > :03:56.and trying to get them out. In the middle of so much tragedy, there
:03:56. > :03:56.
:03:56. > :04:01.are miracles. Rescue teams find a toddler who is alive.
:04:01. > :04:06.We had to be talking to one of our correspondents in Turkey -- we hope
:04:06. > :04:16.to be talking. In the meantime, let's see some of the other stories
:04:16. > :04:21.
:04:21. > :04:23.making headlines. At least 14 people have been wounded in a
:04:23. > :04:27.grenade attack on a nightclub in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. It
:04:27. > :04:29.comes just a few days after the US embassy in Kenya warned of an
:04:29. > :04:31.imminent threat of terrorist attacks directed at prominent
:04:31. > :04:33.Kenyan facilities and areas popular with tourists. Thailand's prime
:04:33. > :04:35.minister has warned that flooding, which has hit the country, could
:04:35. > :04:39.last for another six weeks. At least five major industrial zones
:04:39. > :04:44.north of Bangkok have already been swamped. More than 350 people have
:04:44. > :04:49.died across the country so far. 10 days of mourning have been
:04:49. > :04:59.announced after the death of Pakistan's former first lady, Begum
:04:59. > :05:00.
:05:00. > :05:03.Nusrat Bhutto. She was the widow of Zulfikar Bhutto who founded the
:05:03. > :05:05.Pakistan People's Party. European leaders are still
:05:05. > :05:09.grappling with efforts to prevent the financial crisis from
:05:09. > :05:13.spiralling out of control even more. They say progress have been made
:05:13. > :05:17.but more work is needed before Wednesday, when a definitive plan
:05:17. > :05:20.is expected to be announced. The major issues of how to resolve
:05:20. > :05:26.Greece first past the post debt mountain and to determine the size
:05:26. > :05:31.and nature of the bail-out fund is still under debate.
:05:31. > :05:36.Late into the night once again, they met. Europe's leaders insist
:05:36. > :05:40.that in three more days, they will have a solution to the debt crisis.
:05:40. > :05:45.Germany's Angela Merkel and France's Nicolas Sarkozy are at the
:05:45. > :05:49.centre of the deal being drawn up. They have argued in recent days
:05:49. > :05:55.about the way forward. This weekend they publicly presented a united
:05:55. > :06:00.front. TRANSLATION: Will battling a problem that has existed for
:06:00. > :06:07.decades. It has nothing to do with the currency crisis but with a debt
:06:07. > :06:10.crisis. Wednesday will not be the last step in this matter. There are
:06:10. > :06:15.three big issues that need resolving, if Europe is to stand
:06:16. > :06:20.any chance of emerging from this crisis. Banks hold a lot of dodgy
:06:20. > :06:25.debt and need strengthening. There is agreement on that, at least. But
:06:25. > :06:29.there is only some movement on what to do about Greece's debt, and they
:06:29. > :06:35.are still considering two options on how to improve Europe's bail-out
:06:35. > :06:40.fund. As one source put it, the discussions on that bail-out fund,
:06:40. > :06:45.the EFSF, are still a mess. Coming to a workable economic solution is
:06:45. > :06:51.difficult enough but arriving at a political compromise that can also
:06:51. > :06:55.work is turning out to be nigh on impossible. The big, long term
:06:55. > :06:59.issue is getting Europe's stagnating economy growing again.
:06:59. > :07:04.On that, Europe's leaders believe they have put a workable strategy
:07:04. > :07:08.in place. They also pushed ahead with measures to improve the
:07:08. > :07:13.monitoring of eurozone government budgets. That is designed to ensure
:07:13. > :07:21.our debt levels never get this high again. But staving off the next
:07:21. > :07:26.crisis is one thing -- designed to ensure European debt levels never
:07:26. > :07:29.get this high again. Officials in charge of Tunisia's
:07:29. > :07:32.historic free and fair elections say the response from voters
:07:32. > :07:37.exceeded all expectations. The turnout amongst the 4 million
:07:37. > :07:42.people who registered to vote was more than 90%. Voters are now
:07:42. > :07:47.electing a new assembly which will rewrite the country's constitution
:07:47. > :07:53.and appoint an interim President. For the first time in a Tunisian
:07:53. > :07:57.election, there has been a sense of suspense. Gone are the transparent
:07:57. > :08:02.envelopes and ballot boxes to ensure voters chose the bright red
:08:02. > :08:08.cards of President Ben Ali's party. Instead, over 100 political parties
:08:08. > :08:12.to choose from. And a lot of emotion about having that choice.
:08:12. > :08:21.So, after the first real vote in the country, there was another
:08:21. > :08:24.first for Tunisia. A real count. An army of newly trained volunteers,
:08:24. > :08:29.working across the country, counting votes in the very rooms in
:08:29. > :08:34.which they were cast, in order to avoid an opportunity for fraud as
:08:34. > :08:38.they were transported, in trying to get the results out quickly. They
:08:38. > :08:43.were armed with the new guidelines. This, after all, is an election
:08:43. > :08:47.that has been set up from scratch in just nine months. Later on
:08:47. > :08:52.Monday, the Election Commission will announce the official results.
:08:53. > :09:02.Then, for the assembly, the real work of writing a constitution, and
:09:02. > :09:11.establishing Tunisia's own brand of democracy really begins.
:09:11. > :09:14.Still to come, they lived each other's lives for 12 years. We talk
:09:14. > :09:23.to two Russian girls to have just found out they were swapped at
:09:23. > :09:28.birth. Let's get the business news. Ben
:09:28. > :09:33.Thompson is here. Markets are reacting to all this eurozone
:09:33. > :09:37.crisis, the summit expected on Wednesday again, what have they
:09:37. > :09:42.been thinking? It has been a bit of a nervous rider for the markets,
:09:42. > :09:46.reacting to any bit of news that comes out of the eurozone. It seems
:09:46. > :09:49.there is confidence that a deal will be done ahead of this crucial
:09:49. > :09:54.summit on Wednesday. Some are calling it nervous and also
:09:54. > :09:59.cautious optimism, that it might happen. We have heard of this
:09:59. > :10:03.before. Now suggestions that time is running out. We are also hearing
:10:03. > :10:07.there are concerns about where this money comes from. There are lot of
:10:07. > :10:13.fears about where this money will come from for the stability fund,
:10:13. > :10:16.the EFSF, but also to recapitalise the banks themselves. While the
:10:16. > :10:20.leaders might be deciding they are going to be put in this money in, a
:10:21. > :10:25.lot of concerns about where it will come from, and one place it could
:10:25. > :10:30.come from are the emerging economies. I was told that the
:10:30. > :10:34.fast-growing economies like China have a role to play. Most of these
:10:34. > :10:39.emerging markets have a very decent level of debt, a low level of debt
:10:39. > :10:42.compared to the eurozone. So yes, they have money. But they are also
:10:42. > :10:48.interested by the business environment. Countries like China
:10:48. > :10:54.and Brazil, interested in funding a potentially risk free plan for
:10:54. > :11:00.Europe. These countries' export a lot of raw material to the eurozone.
:11:00. > :11:03.A eurozone in good shape is very important. We are hearing that
:11:03. > :11:07.Japan is finally getting back on its feet after what has been a
:11:08. > :11:14.tough ride in the wake of the earthquake and tsunami, that really
:11:14. > :11:18.did affect production. We're hearing that exports are rising
:11:18. > :11:23.2.8% to 78 billion. The importance of manufacturing, and everything
:11:23. > :11:28.that goes on in Japan, we see it in the UK. The knock-on effect it had
:11:28. > :11:32.on car-making, for example. One economist told us that the health
:11:32. > :11:37.of the Japanese economy is vital for the health of Asia as a whole.
:11:37. > :11:41.Japan is still the third largest economy in the world. We are also a
:11:41. > :11:47.very large purchase or as well as exporter. Our relationship with
:11:47. > :11:51.China is very firm, we are complementing each other. It gives
:11:51. > :11:55.a good buzz to the Asian area, the core of growth we are seeing
:11:55. > :11:59.throughout the world. The negativity we are seeing is from
:11:59. > :12:06.the eurozone and also in the United States. This is what those markets
:12:06. > :12:10.are doing. The FTSE 100, pretty flat on the day. France, Germany
:12:10. > :12:15.and Italy, reacting to what they hope will be the end of the euro
:12:15. > :12:19.debt crisis, or hopes that decisions will be made by Wednesday.
:12:19. > :12:29.Ongoing fears about where that money may come from. More details
:12:29. > :12:34.
:12:34. > :12:38.You are watching GMT from BBC World News. I am Zeinab Badawi, these are
:12:38. > :12:42.the top hat lines. The search for survivors continues
:12:42. > :12:47.in eastern Turkey after an earthquake killed more than 260
:12:47. > :12:50.people, and many more people remain trapped under the rubble. President
:12:51. > :12:54.Nicolas Sarkozy of France has angrily accused the British Prime
:12:54. > :13:03.Minister, David Cameron, of interfering in the eurozone crisis.
:13:03. > :13:08.He said he is sick of British Let's talk more about those
:13:08. > :13:13.eurozone discussions. EU leaders are due to meet again on Wednesday,
:13:13. > :13:18.to try to find a way forward on tackling the eurozone's massive
:13:19. > :13:23.debt crisis. Robert Peston has joined us. Let's pick up on Nicolas
:13:23. > :13:28.Sarkozy sounding quite angry with Britain, saying don't interfere,
:13:28. > :13:32.you are not in the eurozone crisis. How credible is that position?
:13:32. > :13:39.think it reflects the stress that all eurozone leaders are currently
:13:39. > :13:44.feeling. Because they are confronting a very serious crisis,
:13:44. > :13:50.in terms of the eurozone's finances, and they haven't got a solution yet.
:13:50. > :13:54.I slightly feel that David Cameron, the outburst, was more of a
:13:54. > :14:01.reflection of his general exasperation. The basic point is
:14:01. > :14:05.that the UK is not in the eurozone, and boasts how much better of it is
:14:05. > :14:08.not being in the eurozone, so you can understand why a eurozone
:14:08. > :14:13.member might say, this is our problem and unless you have
:14:13. > :14:18.something constructive to say, bolt off, as it were. The other side of
:14:18. > :14:22.that, there are three elements to the proposed rescue package. One of
:14:22. > :14:27.those elements is something that affects all European Union members.
:14:27. > :14:33.It is a strengthening of the banks. There will be 108 billion euros and
:14:33. > :14:40.new capital injected into the banks as a result of this rescue package.
:14:40. > :14:44.That element is not just for eurozone banks but banks throughout
:14:44. > :14:50.the European Union. For that reason, David Cameron has a legitimate
:14:50. > :14:55.reason to be at the meeting on Wednesday. But that aside, the real
:14:55. > :14:59.heart of the issue is what France and Germany want to do about
:14:59. > :15:04.tackling the eurozone crisis, and specifically about Greece boss debt,
:15:04. > :15:08.because French banks are very exposed to that -- Greece's debt.
:15:08. > :15:11.We have heard the concern about whether money is coming from for
:15:11. > :15:16.this rescue. In a fundamental sense, we know it is coming from Germany
:15:16. > :15:20.and France, there is nowhere else for it to come from. They are very
:15:20. > :15:24.worried about the scale of liability that would be heaped on
:15:24. > :15:28.their economy from the other really important element of the rescue
:15:29. > :15:34.plan, apart from strengthening the banks, which is expanding the size
:15:34. > :15:38.of this bail-out fund. The bail-out fund does not have enough money
:15:38. > :15:42.right now to deal with a problem that could easily arise if a
:15:42. > :15:48.country like Italy was unable to borrow on markets. Italy could
:15:48. > :15:52.easily be shut out of markets and therefore, to reassure the world's
:15:52. > :15:56.investors that it really wouldn't topple over, this bail-out fund has
:15:56. > :16:00.to have its resources multiplied by four or five times -- that it
:16:00. > :16:04.really wouldn't topple over. They are negotiating the technical
:16:04. > :16:08.details of how to do it, but it is amazingly difficult to come up with
:16:08. > :16:13.a plan that wouldn't be perceived of putting too much of a burden on
:16:13. > :16:17.front. The risk for France is in helping Italy, its own finances
:16:17. > :16:20.will be perceived to be weaker and it could lose its triple-A rating,
:16:20. > :16:26.and that would create a whole new series of headaches for the
:16:26. > :16:36.eurozone. You can see why, coming up with a solution is so difficult,
:16:36. > :16:37.
:16:37. > :16:40.because one answer tends to create Thank you very much. The world is
:16:40. > :16:45.watching to see how Libya develops now that Colonel Gaddafi is dead
:16:45. > :16:48.and the country has been declared liberated. The National
:16:48. > :16:54.Transitional Council has begun moving its base from Benghazi to
:16:54. > :16:59.the carpeted, Tripoli and has set itself a deadline of eight Munster
:16:59. > :17:03.hold its first phase of elections. It's still has to announce the fate
:17:03. > :17:13.of Colonel Gaddafi's body and there is growing unease that his corpse
:17:13. > :17:14.
:17:14. > :17:18.is still on display in his rata. -- Ms rata. Any word of when Colonel
:17:18. > :17:24.Gaddafi's body may be given up? There have been reports that it
:17:24. > :17:28.might be handed up -- over to his tribe. Absolutely. Those are the
:17:28. > :17:34.reports that if we are hearing as well. But nothing about the exact
:17:34. > :17:39.timings. It is now four days since Colonel Gaddafi died. His body is
:17:39. > :17:43.still lying in that cold storage unit as you say. Libyans continued
:17:43. > :17:48.to queue up to take mobile phone pictures of themselves with their
:17:48. > :17:56.former dictator's body. Many of them are having to hold crossover
:17:56. > :18:06.there Knowles's because of the smell. International concern
:18:06. > :18:07.
:18:07. > :18:12.continuing over how Colonel Gaddafi died. Was he executed? Was he
:18:12. > :18:18.caught in the crossfire as had been the official explanation? We have
:18:18. > :18:21.heard from a chief pathologist. He would be -- will be revealing the
:18:21. > :18:26.findings as soon as he gets his orders. Everybody is waiting for
:18:26. > :18:29.that. Inside Libya, talking to the Libyans on the streets, they are
:18:29. > :18:36.clearing up after the massive jubilant liberation celebrations
:18:36. > :18:45.yesterday afternoon and last night. They are more focused on the day
:18:45. > :18:48.today workings of the country. are in Tripoli. The National
:18:48. > :18:52.Transitional Council has begun moving towards the capital to fully
:18:52. > :18:59.established themselves as the interim authority. What is their
:18:59. > :19:04.next move? You are right. To fully establish themselves as the
:19:04. > :19:07.transitional authority. But who will be the figurehead? Those at
:19:07. > :19:11.the top of the transitional council up until now always said that after
:19:11. > :19:15.the formal declaration of liberation, they would stand down.
:19:15. > :19:19.And there would be discussions to create the new transitional council.
:19:19. > :19:26.We have heard from the chairman of the best the outgoing chairman
:19:26. > :19:29.today. He has said just now actually before speaking to you
:19:29. > :19:37.that they are expecting an announcement on that in a
:19:37. > :19:40.fortnight's time. And then in eight months' time, the election for a
:19:40. > :19:44.national council which is expected to draw up a constitution for the
:19:44. > :19:51.new Libya and which will be put to a referendum in the country. A long
:19:51. > :19:56.road ahead but Libyans say they are ready for it. Thank you very much.
:19:56. > :20:00.Still awaiting news on what will happen to Colonel Gaddafi's body.
:20:00. > :20:04.Next week, the United Nations will announce that the world's
:20:04. > :20:07.population has reached 7 billion. It is a little more than a decade
:20:07. > :20:11.since the global population stood at 6 billion. The number of people
:20:11. > :20:15.on the planet is rising by around 80 million every year. The United
:20:15. > :20:23.Nations is warning that rapid population growth is threatening
:20:23. > :20:28.many poorer countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This report
:20:28. > :20:32.from Zambia in southern Africa. Its population is projected to triple
:20:32. > :20:38.by 2050. Welcome to the world. Like each and
:20:38. > :20:45.every one of us, these newborns help make up the 7 billion people
:20:45. > :20:51.on a our planet. Catherine has just given birth for the 4th time. She
:20:51. > :20:57.has a daughter. She does not have a name yet. Despite living in poverty,
:20:57. > :21:01.the parents want more children and they are ambitious for their future.
:21:01. > :21:06.Translation macro I want my daughter and my sons to become
:21:06. > :21:11.important people. Then they can help us. But I do not know if there
:21:11. > :21:17.will be enough people for them all to go through school. Big families
:21:17. > :21:22.are the norm. Six children is the average. It is causing a huge
:21:22. > :21:28.increase in numbers. Zambia's population is projected to triple
:21:28. > :21:37.by 2050 and keep rising. protects you against St eyes and
:21:37. > :21:42.best -- HIV. That is despite modern contraception methods. They are
:21:42. > :21:47.available without charge. family planning methods are free
:21:47. > :21:50.but how facilities, people have to travel to attend those services.
:21:50. > :21:56.They do not been learned enough. They would rather use the money not
:21:56. > :22:01.on travelling but to feed the family. This is a youthful country.
:22:01. > :22:08.Half the population is aged 16 or under. And more and more families
:22:08. > :22:13.are leaving the countryside to live in the capital. Population growth
:22:13. > :22:18.can be good for the economy. A young workforce are relatively few
:22:18. > :22:23.elderly. But the increase is so rapid the fear is it could
:22:23. > :22:29.perpetuate poverty. Zambia is barely able to feed 30 million
:22:29. > :22:31.people now so how will it cope with 100 million or more by the end of
:22:32. > :22:37.the century? And how do you encourage the young
:22:37. > :22:42.to have fewer children than their parents? Aid agencies say it is
:22:42. > :22:46.going to start with more rights for women. If you are married to a man
:22:46. > :22:50.and he wants 10 children, you have no say. Even when you know that
:22:50. > :22:53.they will not be looked after properly. We need to empower all
:22:53. > :23:00.men are so that they can make decisions about their lives. --
:23:00. > :23:05.Women. What things can the new government do for you? And that
:23:05. > :23:15.begins in the classroom. Attitudes are changing. These teenagers want
:23:15. > :23:17.
:23:17. > :23:20.Korea's first and motherhood second. I want to children. I want two
:23:20. > :23:27.children to reduce the population. Zambia is a big country. Three
:23:27. > :23:32.times the size of Britain. There is plenty of room. But the expanding
:23:32. > :23:42.population needs more schools, jobs, hospitals and homes if it is to be
:23:42. > :23:47.lifted from poverty to prosperity. You can follow our special series,
:23:47. > :23:51.7 billion and counting on the website. Over the next seven days,
:23:51. > :24:01.we will be travelling to seven different countries looking at the
:24:01. > :24:05.emerging issues as our global population reaches seven billion.
:24:05. > :24:09.Now a poignant story about two young girls and their families.
:24:09. > :24:13.Police in Russia are investigating after it emerged that two babies
:24:13. > :24:21.have been mixed up at birth 12 years ago. The two families
:24:21. > :24:26.involved have already lodged a civil case against the hospital.
:24:26. > :24:30.Family photos normally bring back hammy -- happy memories, but for
:24:30. > :24:34.this family, the past has turned into a nightmare. They have
:24:34. > :24:43.discovered that her 12-year-old daughter, the clerk -- the deal she
:24:43. > :24:48.thought she had given birth to, is not her child. My ex-husband
:24:48. > :24:58.refused to pay maintenance. I took him to court. But with the DNA
:24:58. > :24:59.
:24:59. > :25:03.tests, the results were a total surprise. Police believe that 12
:25:03. > :25:06.years ago, there had been a terrible mix-up at the local
:25:06. > :25:13.maternity hospital. That two babies had been given the wrong name tags
:25:13. > :25:21.and the wrong parents. At first, I thought it was a joke, then I could
:25:21. > :25:26.not stop crying. My whole world had turned upside down. If she had been
:25:26. > :25:29.given the wrong baby, then where was her real daughter? She was
:25:29. > :25:32.desperate to find out so she went to the police and they began to
:25:32. > :25:38.search for her biological child. Within weeks, they had found her,
:25:38. > :25:44.living just a few miles away, in this house. She had been brought up
:25:44. > :25:48.a devout Muslim. She thought her father was this man. When the
:25:48. > :25:56.priest told him about the mistake at the maternity hospital, he did
:25:56. > :26:01.not want to believe it. detectives showed me a photograph
:26:01. > :26:06.of the other girl. The one they said was my real daughter. When I
:26:06. > :26:10.saw her face, it was like seeing myself. The two families are
:26:10. > :26:17.getting to know each other but after a lifetime apart, it is not
:26:17. > :26:25.easy. I have tried to show motherly love but she does not accept it.
:26:25. > :26:29.When your own daughter looks at you like a stranger, that is so painful.
:26:29. > :26:37.The girls say they did not want to stop parents, they are just happy
:26:37. > :26:43.to have found each other. -- swapper. We were a bit shy at first
:26:43. > :26:45.but now we are the best of friends. They were born 15 minutes apart.