:00:00. > :00:10.The member for tooting. Thank you very much.
:00:11. > :00:23.Order. Statement, the Prime Minister. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Web
:00:24. > :00:28.promotion I would like to make a statement on the result of the EU
:00:29. > :00:33.referendum. Last week saw one of the biggest democratic exercises in our
:00:34. > :00:36.history, with over 33 million people from England, Scotland, Northern
:00:37. > :00:41.Ireland, England, and Gibraltar having their say. We should be proud
:00:42. > :00:46.is right that we do not just leave is right that we do not just leave
:00:47. > :00:52.it to politicians but listen directly to the people. That is why
:00:53. > :00:59.people voted for a referendum with a margin of 6-1. Let me welcome the
:01:00. > :01:03.new member to her place. I would advise her to keep her mobile phone
:01:04. > :01:11.on as she may be in the Shadow Cabinet by the end of the day.
:01:12. > :01:30.I thought I was having a bad day. Let me set out for the House what
:01:31. > :01:34.this book means, the steps we are taking to stabilise the UK economy,
:01:35. > :01:39.the preparatory work for negotiation to leave the EU, our plans were in
:01:40. > :01:44.gauging with the devolved administrations, and our next step
:01:45. > :01:47.tomorrow's European Council. The British people had voted to leave
:01:48. > :01:51.the European Union. It was not the result that I wanted or the outcome
:01:52. > :02:03.that I think is best, but there can be no doubt about the result. I do
:02:04. > :02:05.not take back what I said about the risks, it will be difficult and I
:02:06. > :02:07.will be adjustments within the economy, complex constitutional
:02:08. > :02:11.issues, and challenging renegotiation. I am clear that the
:02:12. > :02:17.decision must be accepted and the process of implementing it in the
:02:18. > :02:21.best possible wave must now begin. At the same time, we have a
:02:22. > :02:28.fundamental responsibility to bring our country together. We have seen
:02:29. > :02:30.community Centre, verbal abuse community Centre, verbal abuse
:02:31. > :02:35.against individuals because they come from ethnic minorities. These
:02:36. > :02:41.people have come here and contributed to our country. We will
:02:42. > :02:47.not stand for hate crime or these attacks, they must be stamped out.
:02:48. > :02:50.We can reassure European citizens living here and British people in
:02:51. > :02:54.European countries that there will be no immediate changes in the
:02:55. > :02:59.circumstances. There will not be any change in the way our people travel,
:03:00. > :03:04.in the way our bits move, or the way our services are sold. The deal
:03:05. > :03:08.renegotiated at the European Council in February will be discarded and a
:03:09. > :03:14.new negotiation to leave the EU will begin under a new Prime Minister.
:03:15. > :03:17.companies are considering their companies are considering their
:03:18. > :03:21.investments and we know this will not be plain sailing. We should take
:03:22. > :03:26.confidence from the fact that Britain is ready to confront what
:03:27. > :03:31.the future holds from a position of strength. As a result of our
:03:32. > :03:38.long-term plan, we have one of the strongest economies in the world. We
:03:39. > :03:43.are well placed to face the challenges ahead. We have no, stable
:03:44. > :03:49.inflation, the employment rate remains the highest it has ever
:03:50. > :03:54.been, the budget deficit is over 11% of national income to be less then
:03:55. > :03:58.3% this year is forecast. The financial system is more resilient
:03:59. > :04:04.than it was six years ago, with capital requirements now ten times
:04:05. > :04:09.higher than before the banking crisis. -- banking crisis. The
:04:10. > :04:12.market may not have expected the result, but the Treasury and Bank of
:04:13. > :04:17.England and other financial authorities have spent the last
:04:18. > :04:22.month putting contingency plans in place. As a governor of the Bank of
:04:23. > :04:24.England said on Friday, stress test showed that UK institutions have
:04:25. > :04:27.enough capital liquidity to enough capital liquidity to
:04:28. > :04:33.withstand this scenario more severe than the one the country faces. The
:04:34. > :04:39.bank will make available to London ?50 billion is to support banks and
:04:40. > :04:42.markets. In the coming days, the Treasury, the Bank of England, and
:04:43. > :04:47.the financial authorities will continue to be in contact and they
:04:48. > :04:52.have contingency plans in place and they will not hesitate to take
:04:53. > :04:57.further measures if required. In terms of negotiating our exit from
:04:58. > :05:03.the EU, the Cabinet met this morning and agreed to make a new EU unit in
:05:04. > :05:09.Whitehall. This will bring up together -- this will bring together
:05:10. > :05:13.various expertise. It is the most complex and important past that the
:05:14. > :05:18.British civil service has undertaken in decades. It will sit at the heart
:05:19. > :05:23.of Government and it will be staffed with the best from across our civil
:05:24. > :05:25.service. It will report to the Cabinet on the outcome of the
:05:26. > :05:32.referendum and will advise on transitional options and will
:05:33. > :05:36.discuss our future relationships from outside the European Union. It
:05:37. > :05:40.will be responsible for making sure the Prime Minister has the best
:05:41. > :05:45.advice. I know that colleagues on all sides of the House will want to
:05:46. > :05:52.contribute to how we prepare and execute the new negotiation to leave
:05:53. > :05:56.the European Union. All views and representations will be listened to
:05:57. > :06:01.exercise. He will play no part in exercise. He will play no part in
:06:02. > :06:05.the leadership election. We must ensure that the interests of all
:06:06. > :06:08.parts of our United Kingdom are protected and advance. As he
:06:09. > :06:12.prepared for a new negotiation with the European Union we will involve
:06:13. > :06:17.the Scottish, Welsh, Northern Ireland governments. We will also
:06:18. > :06:20.consult Gibraltar, the overseas territories and all regional centres
:06:21. > :06:26.of power, including the London assembly. I have spoken to the first
:06:27. > :06:30.ministers of Scotland and Wales and the first and Deputy first from
:06:31. > :06:36.Northern Ireland. We will be working intensively together in the coming
:06:37. > :06:39.weeks to bring our devolved administrations into the process for
:06:40. > :06:43.determining the decisions that need to be taken. While all these
:06:44. > :06:46.decisions will have to wait for the arrival of the new Prime Minister,
:06:47. > :06:50.there is work that can be started now. The British and Irish
:06:51. > :06:54.governments will start to meet this week to work to the challenges
:06:55. > :06:59.related to the common border area. Tomorrow I will attend the European
:07:00. > :07:04.Council. I've spoken to Angela Merkel, President Holland and a
:07:05. > :07:07.number of other leaders. We discussed the need to prepare for
:07:08. > :07:11.negotiations and the fact that the British Government will not be
:07:12. > :07:15.triggering Article 50 at this stage. Before we do that we will determine
:07:16. > :07:18.the kind of relationship that the one with the EU and that is
:07:19. > :07:23.something for the next Prime Minister and the Cabinet to decide.
:07:24. > :07:26.presidents of the European Council presidents of the European Council
:07:27. > :07:31.it clear again tomorrow. This is our it clear again tomorrow. This is our
:07:32. > :07:36.sovereign decision and it will be for Britain to take it. Tomorrow is
:07:37. > :07:39.also an opportunity to make the point that Britain is leading the
:07:40. > :07:44.European Union but we will not turn our back on Europe or the rest of
:07:45. > :07:47.the world. The nature of the relationship that we secured with
:07:48. > :07:51.the EU will be determined by the next Government, but I think
:07:52. > :07:54.everyone is agreed that we want the strongest possible economic links
:07:55. > :07:58.with our European neighbours as well as with our friends in North
:07:59. > :08:02.America, the Commonwealth, and India and China. I'm also sure that
:08:03. > :08:07.whatever the precise nature of our relationship we will want to
:08:08. > :08:10.continue with a great deal of our extensive security cooperation and
:08:11. > :08:13.to do everything we can to influence decisions that will affect the
:08:14. > :08:19.prosperity and safety of here at home. This negotiation will require
:08:20. > :08:22.strong, determined and committed leadership and as I have said I
:08:23. > :08:26.think the country requires a new Prime Minister and Cabinet to take
:08:27. > :08:31.it in this direction. I have not taken this decision lightly but I am
:08:32. > :08:35.convinced it is then the national interest. Believing he was not be
:08:36. > :08:40.passed directly men did, I praise our strength is the country. As they
:08:41. > :08:44.proceed with implementing this decision and facing the challenges
:08:45. > :08:48.it will bring, I believe we should help fast in a vision of Britain
:08:49. > :08:52.wants to be respected abroad, tolerate at home, engaged in the
:08:53. > :08:57.world and working with our international partners to advance
:08:58. > :09:00.this security and prosperity of our nation for generations to come. I
:09:01. > :09:04.have thought for those every day of my political life and I will
:09:05. > :09:12.continue doing so. I commend this statement to the House. Jeremy
:09:13. > :09:16.Corbyn. Thank you Mr Speaker. Firstly I would like to thank the
:09:17. > :09:21.British people for turning out to vote in the referendum in such high
:09:22. > :09:27.numbers. The vote was a reflection of the significance of the issue. It
:09:28. > :09:33.was a close vote on the back of a campaign that was too often divisive
:09:34. > :09:38.and negative. These benches put forward a positive case to remain
:09:39. > :09:41.part of the European Union and convinced more than two thirds of
:09:42. > :09:46.our own supporters. The majority of people had voted to leave and we
:09:47. > :09:52.have listened to and accepted what they have said. Many people feel
:09:53. > :09:57.disenfranchised and panellist. Especially in parts of the country
:09:58. > :10:06.that have been left behind for too long. Communities that have been let
:10:07. > :10:14.down, not by the European Union but by Tory governments. Those
:10:15. > :10:20.communities do not trust politicians to deliver because for too long they
:10:21. > :10:25.have not. In this bed of more extreme cuts to local services,
:10:26. > :10:29.which have hit the area is the hardest, this Government needs to
:10:30. > :10:36.invest in bills communities. Many of those areas are very concerned,
:10:37. > :10:41.deeply concerned about the security pledge to EU funding. Can the Prime
:10:42. > :10:45.Minister give us any guarantees on those issues is that money is
:10:46. > :10:52.desperately needed? Secondly, there is an issue of trust. The terror of
:10:53. > :10:57.the referendum campaign was disheartening as half truths were
:10:58. > :11:02.told. Many leave figures spent the weekend distancing themselves from
:11:03. > :11:10.these, not least the boat to leave would hand the NHS an extra ?350
:11:11. > :11:14.million every week. It is shameful that politicians make claims they
:11:15. > :11:21.knew to be false and promises they knew could not be delivered. Badly,
:11:22. > :11:27.real concern exists about immigration but too much of the
:11:28. > :11:32.discussion in the referendum campaign was divisive. -- Burghley.
:11:33. > :11:39.In the days following the result, it appears there was a rise in racist
:11:40. > :11:43.incidents, such as the attack on the Polish Centre in Hammersmith which
:11:44. > :11:47.the Prime Minister referred to and many other incidents across the
:11:48. > :11:51.country. I hope the Prime Minister and Home Secretary will take all the
:11:52. > :11:54.action that they can to halt these attacks, to halt the racist
:11:55. > :12:03.behaviour on the streets of the country. As political leaders, we
:12:04. > :12:08.have a duty to keep our language and tone calm, especially at the events
:12:09. > :12:15.of ten days ago. The country is divided and it will thank me those
:12:16. > :12:25.in front of me or those behind for indulging in internal movements
:12:26. > :12:35.within their parties at this time. Mr Speaker, we have... Mr Speaker,
:12:36. > :12:44.we have serious matters to discuss in this House and in the country. I
:12:45. > :12:51.want to accommodate as many as possible of those colleagues who
:12:52. > :12:54.want to question the Prime Minister. People will be -- things will just
:12:55. > :13:00.be flowed down if people keep interrupting. It appears that
:13:01. > :13:04.neither wing of the Tory Government has an exit plan, which is why we
:13:05. > :13:10.are insisting that the Labour Party be fully engaged in the negotiations
:13:11. > :13:12.that lie ahead. We need the freedom to shape our economy for the future
:13:13. > :13:18.and to protect social and employment and to protect social and employment
:13:19. > :13:23.on trade, migration, environmental on trade, migration, environmental
:13:24. > :13:25.understand the Prime Minister is understand the Prime Minister is
:13:26. > :13:32.standing down in three months, but we cannot be paralysed until then.
:13:33. > :13:34.The Prime ministers meet in the European Council tomorrow and I hope
:13:35. > :13:37.he is meeting the European Council tomorrow and I hope he's going to
:13:38. > :13:43.say that negotiations will begin so we know what is happening rather
:13:44. > :13:47.than being delayed until October. We have a duty to act in the national
:13:48. > :13:51.interest is the House and to make sure we get the best agreements for
:13:52. > :13:55.our constituents. Will the Prime Minister confirmed that in the light
:13:56. > :13:59.Chancellor will announce a Chancellor will announce a
:14:00. > :14:07.suspension, worried termination, of his even more counter-productive
:14:08. > :14:10.fiscal rule? The economy needs a clear plan for investment,
:14:11. > :14:15.particularly in the communities that have been damaged by this Government
:14:16. > :14:21.and has said such a strong message to us last week. Will he
:14:22. > :14:24.specifically rule out tax rises or further cuts to public services that
:14:25. > :14:29.were threatened in the pre-referendum period? I welcome his
:14:30. > :14:34.assurances on the uncertainty felt by many European nationals working
:14:35. > :14:38.in our economy, including the 52,000 who worked so well and help our
:14:39. > :14:44.National Health Service to provide the service we need. It is welcome
:14:45. > :14:48.that the Prime Minister is consulting with the devolved
:14:49. > :14:53.administrations and I hope that the Mayor of London, a city from which
:14:54. > :14:56.the implications are huge. We must act in the public interest and
:14:57. > :15:00.support measures to reduce volatility. I welcome market
:15:01. > :15:05.protections, but what about protection for people's jobs, wages
:15:06. > :15:09.and pensions? Can the Prime Minister may clear plans in place. The
:15:10. > :15:14.Chancellor 's book this morning to reassure the stock markets, although
:15:15. > :15:17.they remain uncertain. -- the Chancellor spoke. We understand some
:15:18. > :15:28.measures cannot be discussed in the House, but can you give this
:15:29. > :15:36.And, may I say, Mr Speaker that I have many fundamental disagreements
:15:37. > :15:39.with the policies of the poor Mr and his Government. Nevertheless, as he
:15:40. > :15:44.announces the end of his Premiership, it is right to reflect
:15:45. > :15:47.that he led a Government that delivered equal marriage against the
:15:48. > :15:51.majority of his own MPs, and he was right to do so. I want to thank and
:15:52. > :15:58.also for his response to the bloody Sunday enquiry, and how he reacted
:15:59. > :16:02.to the tragic murder of Jo Cox. We thank him for a service and I'm sure
:16:03. > :16:09.we will enjoy many more debate and disagreement while he continues as
:16:10. > :16:13.Prime Minister. Let me agree with the Leader of the Opposition that it
:16:14. > :16:16.was positive that turnout was so high. I also agree with him that we
:16:17. > :16:20.do need to reach out to those people who have not entered from economic
:16:21. > :16:24.growth and make sure they feel that their economic security is important
:16:25. > :16:28.to us as well. But I do not agree with him that it is right to start
:16:29. > :16:32.to refight the campaign all over again. All I know from my part is
:16:33. > :16:35.that I feel I put everything I could into the campaign that I believed
:16:36. > :16:40.in, head, heart and soul, and left nothing out, and I think that was
:16:41. > :16:43.the right thing to do. Answering his questions on money, different areas
:16:44. > :16:47.of the country get, until we leave the EU, none of those arrangements
:16:48. > :16:51.change. What has been set out in the budget, payments and the rest of it,
:16:52. > :16:55.all of those continued. As the negotiation begins properly for
:16:56. > :16:59.leaving, obviously the next Government will want to set out what
:17:00. > :17:05.arrangement it will put in place for farmers, local authorities, four
:17:06. > :17:07.regions of our country. On intolerance and fighting
:17:08. > :17:10.intolerance, I absolutely agree with him. We must dig all action we can
:17:11. > :17:16.to stand aside. He asked about the Chancellor's fiscal rule and also
:17:17. > :17:21.future plans. I would say, we have not worked so hard to get the Budget
:17:22. > :17:25.deficit down to see that go to waste, we must continue to make sure
:17:26. > :17:29.that we have a stoned strong economic plan in our country. For
:17:30. > :17:32.the coming months it is my responsibility and the Chancellor's
:17:33. > :17:35.responsibility, in time it will be the responsibility of a new
:17:36. > :17:38.Government, and they will have to decide how to react if there are
:17:39. > :17:42.economic goodies along the way. He asked if they could be private
:17:43. > :17:47.meetings for members of the front bench with the Chancellor, as always
:17:48. > :17:51.in these arrangements, if Shadow Cabinet members want those sorts of
:17:52. > :17:54.briefings, they can have them. And can I finally thank him for his kind
:17:55. > :17:57.remarks and the fact that he hopes will be debating with each other for
:17:58. > :18:11.some weeks and possibly months to come? Mr Speaker, when we acquire
:18:12. > :18:17.any Government that has decided what it means by leaving and draws up
:18:18. > :18:20.some detailed policy instructions for the committee officials he has
:18:21. > :18:23.set up, a great deal of detailed legislation covering a whole variety
:18:24. > :18:29.of fields will start being submitted to this Parliament. Does my Right
:18:30. > :18:33.Honourable Friend agree that we still have a Parliamentary
:18:34. > :18:38.democracy, and it will be the duty of each member of Parliament to
:18:39. > :18:42.judge each measure in the light of what each man and woman regards as
:18:43. > :18:46.the national interest? And not to take broad guidance from a
:18:47. > :18:51.plebiscite which has produced a small majority on a broad question
:18:52. > :18:56.after a bad-tempered and ill informed debate? And would he agree
:18:57. > :19:02.that we face months of uncertainty everywhere not careful... It is
:19:03. > :19:05.willing not acceptable for people to make that level of noise. The Right
:19:06. > :19:09.Honourable and learned gentleman will be hard, and every member of
:19:10. > :19:12.this house will be heard. Lets accord the Right Honourable and
:19:13. > :19:17.leather gentleman the respect which he is entitled. Thank you, Mr
:19:18. > :19:20.Speaker. Would he agree there is a risk of uncertainty for a few
:19:21. > :19:26.months, causing considerable difficulty, would he consider the
:19:27. > :19:31.possible first step of joining the European economic area, which was
:19:32. > :19:35.designed in the first place for countries like Norway and Iceland,
:19:36. > :19:39.where the great bulk of politicians whist to join the European Union but
:19:40. > :19:47.could not get past the ridiculous hurdle of a referendum in order to
:19:48. > :19:50.get their? And that would at least could be negotiated, modifications,
:19:51. > :19:53.changes, if anybody can decide what they want after we get there, but it
:19:54. > :19:59.would give some reassuring order and stability to our economy, and might
:20:00. > :20:04.begin to track a little investment and future prospects. Let me thank
:20:05. > :20:08.my Right Honourable Friend for his remarks. My view is simple, this
:20:09. > :20:12.house should not block the will of the British people to leave the
:20:13. > :20:14.European Union. But of course we have now got a look at all the
:20:15. > :20:17.detailed arrangements, and Parliament will clearly have a role
:20:18. > :20:22.in that in making sure that we find the best way forward. That will
:20:23. > :20:25.principally be the job for the next Government, but I do believe in
:20:26. > :20:28.Parliamentary sovereignty and the sovereignty of this Parliament, and
:20:29. > :20:34.a lot of detail will have to be discussed and debated. Decisions
:20:35. > :20:39.like with not enjoying the EEA will have to be for a future Government.
:20:40. > :20:48.Scotland voted overwhelmingly to remain in the European Union. 62% of
:20:49. > :20:53.voters cast their votes to remain in the EU, every single local
:20:54. > :20:59.Government area in the country voted to remain in the EU. And in
:21:00. > :21:03.Scotland, we voted to remain because it really matters that we are in the
:21:04. > :21:08.single European market, because we value the free movement of people,
:21:09. > :21:11.of goods and services, the cars are EU citizenship rights matter, as do
:21:12. > :21:17.our legal safeguards for workers, for women, and for parents. In
:21:18. > :21:24.Scotland, we voted to remain because we are a European nation. And it
:21:25. > :21:29.really, really matters to us that we live in an outward looking country,
:21:30. > :21:34.not a diminished Little Britain. In Scotland we are now being told Frost
:21:35. > :21:38.Westminster that despite the majority against Leave, we will have
:21:39. > :21:44.to do as we are told, we're going to be taken out of Europe against our
:21:45. > :21:50.will. Let me tell this house and our friends across Europe, we have no
:21:51. > :21:57.intention whatsoever of seeing Scotland taken out of Europe. That
:21:58. > :22:02.would be totally, totally and practically unacceptable. We are a
:22:03. > :22:06.European country and we will stay a European country. And if that means
:22:07. > :22:13.we have to have an independence referendum to protect Scotland's
:22:14. > :22:17.lace, then so be it. Thank goodness, Mr Speaker, that we have a Scottish
:22:18. > :22:22.Government and the First Minister prepared to lead and seek to protect
:22:23. > :22:25.Scotland's lace, and it is very, very welcome that this approach is
:22:26. > :22:31.being supported by opposition political parties across the
:22:32. > :22:36.Scottish Parliament. Meanwhile, Project fair has turned into project
:22:37. > :22:42.farce. Apparently those who proposed we should leave Europe have no plan.
:22:43. > :22:49.A senior Leave MP said, "There is no plan. The Leave campaign do not have
:22:50. > :22:56.a post Brexit plan. Number ten should have had a plan." Meanwhile,
:22:57. > :23:01.UK share places are so volatile that some stocks have temporarily been
:23:02. > :23:09.suspended, and sterling has hit a 31 year low. Mr Speaker, on one thing I
:23:10. > :23:16.hope we are all agreed. And that is that we take very serious note of
:23:17. > :23:21.the very disturbing series of racist incidents directed against our
:23:22. > :23:27.fellow citizens who happen to come from other European countries. I
:23:28. > :23:31.hope that we all, on all sides, totally repudiate these despicable
:23:32. > :23:36.acts, and encourage the police and prosecuting authorities to do all
:23:37. > :23:39.that they can. Given the economic damage and uncertainty that has
:23:40. > :23:44.currently been caused, may I ask the Prime Minister the following
:23:45. > :23:47.financial questions? We welcome the actions of the governor of the Bank
:23:48. > :23:50.of England to help provide certainty in difficult times. Can the Prime
:23:51. > :23:57.Minister confirm that the governor has no plans presently change his
:23:58. > :24:01.forward guidance on interest rates? The SNP will continue to support any
:24:02. > :24:05.sensible measures to deliver stability and confidence in the UK
:24:06. > :24:09.economy at this time. However, we want to be explicitly clear that
:24:10. > :24:15.this will not be used to further deepen the programme of austerity.
:24:16. > :24:17.In conclusion, the lack of leadership from Whitehall over the
:24:18. > :24:23.past few days has been unprecedented. We recognise that any
:24:24. > :24:27.further drift or vacuum simply exacerbates uncertainty. We know the
:24:28. > :24:31.Prime Minister is planning to leave, and we wish him well, but can we
:24:32. > :24:35.have an absolute assurance that his Government will finally start to
:24:36. > :24:43.take a firm grip of the situation we all sadly find ourselves in? First,
:24:44. > :24:47.what I say is that our focus should be to get the very best deal for the
:24:48. > :24:51.United Kingdom outside the European Union, and that should be the very
:24:52. > :24:55.best deal for Scotland as well. I absolutely agree with him about the
:24:56. > :24:59.despicable acts of racism that have taken place, and let me reassure him
:25:00. > :25:02.as well but we will take every step we can. He asked Western
:25:03. > :25:05.specifically about interest rates, that is a matter for the governor of
:25:06. > :25:07.Bank of England and the Monetary Policy Committee, and they set out
:25:08. > :25:11.their abuse in advance of the referendum. He asked about budgets,
:25:12. > :25:14.that is a matter for a future Government. But let me say this.
:25:15. > :25:20.Cotton benefits from being into single market, the United Kingdom
:25:21. > :25:30.and the European single market. -- Scotland benefits. In my view, the
:25:31. > :25:37.best outcome is to try to both. May I first of all paid tribute to the
:25:38. > :25:43.Prime Minister for the dignity with which he addressed the nation from
:25:44. > :25:50.ten Downing St yesterday? Will my Right Honourable Friend take a
:25:51. > :25:53.positive and simple message to the leaders of the other 27 member
:25:54. > :26:01.states at the European Council tomorrow, namely that the voters of
:26:02. > :26:06.the United Kingdom have demonstrated a value of that great principle, the
:26:07. > :26:14.principle of democracy, in which people fought and died? Let me thank
:26:15. > :26:18.my honourable friend. Of course when I go to the Council tomorrow I will
:26:19. > :26:21.report directly on the result and the decision of the British people.
:26:22. > :26:26.And no one should be in any doubt about that. But I think it is
:26:27. > :26:30.important that we set off on this part of exciting from the European
:26:31. > :26:37.Union, trying to build as much goodwill as possible on both sides.
:26:38. > :26:40.Can I pay tribute to the Prime Minister following the announcement
:26:41. > :26:44.of his resignation on Friday? We have not often agreed, but his
:26:45. > :26:48.commitment to historic bipartisanship during the Coalition
:26:49. > :26:51.Government and his energetic commitment to the Remain campaign
:26:52. > :26:58.contrasts favourably to the tribalism of others. He has my
:26:59. > :27:04.respect and my thanks. I also respect the outcome of the
:27:05. > :27:07.referendum. But I still feel passionately that Britain's
:27:08. > :27:12.interests are best served at the heart of Europe in the European
:27:13. > :27:21.Union. I can accept defeat, but I will not give up. I have not changed
:27:22. > :27:24.my beliefs. With the promises of the Leave campaign unravelling and no
:27:25. > :27:28.leadership insured by the opposition, will the Prime Minister
:27:29. > :27:31.confirm that free movement of people and access to the single market are
:27:32. > :27:35.paramount to the economics ability of Britain? And will he launch an
:27:36. > :27:45.investigation into the whereabouts of the members of Oxbridge Ansari?
:27:46. > :27:48.-- Oxbridge Ansari. It is not up to me to ensure attendance in the
:27:49. > :27:51.Chamber. I have many responsibilities, but that is not
:27:52. > :27:54.one of them. Let me thank him for what he said about my leadership,
:27:55. > :27:58.and say how much I enjoy the on the platform with him outside Birmingham
:27:59. > :28:01.University which brought together himself, myself and Gordon Brown, in
:28:02. > :28:07.a unique, but obviously unpersuasive trilogy. Although I have to say that
:28:08. > :28:11.Gordon Brown and the Right Honourable member Dave fantastic
:28:12. > :28:14.speeches. I think he is right that the decision we're going to have to
:28:15. > :28:17.take, and it will be for the next Government, but how we get the best
:28:18. > :28:20.possible access to the single market, that will be one of the
:28:21. > :28:24.single most important decisions that the Government will take on, because
:28:25. > :28:27.we must bear in mind the importance of safeguarding our economy, trade
:28:28. > :28:33.links, and jobs. That'll be a very serious consideration. Much of the
:28:34. > :28:36.distress expressed by those who voted Remain on Thursday has been
:28:37. > :28:39.that they believe their country has turned its back on their values.
:28:40. > :28:45.Does the Prime Minister agree that they can be reassured that the
:28:46. > :28:48.tolerance, openness and Western liberal internationalism that we
:28:49. > :28:52.supported within the European Union will continue to be the hallmark of
:28:53. > :28:57.the United Kingdom as we seek a new role in the world?
:28:58. > :29:03.I hope my honourable friend is right. I think that Britain is at
:29:04. > :29:05.its strongest when we stand up for our values and work with others. We
:29:06. > :29:11.will still be full members of Nato, will still be full members of Nato,
:29:12. > :29:18.the Security Council, the G-7, Britain does best when we make our
:29:19. > :29:24.voice heard to these organisations. -- heard through these
:29:25. > :29:28.organisations. I never thought I read Steve the day when I wish
:29:29. > :29:34.they'd Tory Prime Minister with win a vote, and last Thursday I did. I
:29:35. > :29:38.think the country will pay a better price because he lost this one.
:29:39. > :29:46.Leaving aside the constitutional turmoil, the economy's damage, and
:29:47. > :29:49.the uncertainty, the leaders of the Brexit campaign have engendered an
:29:50. > :29:54.atmosphere where some people believe it is open season now for racism.
:29:55. > :29:57.Will the Prime Minister said clearly Will the Prime Minister said clearly
:29:58. > :30:03.that when it comes to the difficulties of getting a job, the
:30:04. > :30:09.problems when it comes to the difficulties of getting a job,
:30:10. > :30:13.problems in the NHS, or housing, or schools, that is the responsibility
:30:14. > :30:20.of his Government to sort out, not be fault of migrants from the EU or
:30:21. > :30:23.anywhere else. Can I praise the right honourable lady for her
:30:24. > :30:28.decision to cross party lines and appear with others on platforms to
:30:29. > :30:33.make the arguments that she made persuasively. She is right that we
:30:34. > :30:37.must be clear about our commitment to diversity and tolerance and our
:30:38. > :30:42.intolerance of racism and hate crimes as we've seen in recent days.
:30:43. > :30:46.I know that is the view of honourable members in this House
:30:47. > :30:53.though matter what side of the House they were on. That message needs to
:30:54. > :30:58.quite clearly. Does the Prime Minister recall that when we held
:30:59. > :31:04.the boat in September last year on the EU referendum bill, not a single
:31:05. > :31:06.Conservative and only one Labour Conservative and only one
:31:07. > :31:14.member voted against it? Is it not a member voted against it? Is it not a
:31:15. > :31:17.bit late now for people to talk about blocking the implementation of
:31:18. > :31:23.the result just because they disagree with it and finally, as it
:31:24. > :31:29.is good to end in a positive note, would he care to bring in the vote
:31:30. > :31:37.for the Trident successor submarines before he leaves office? I think it
:31:38. > :31:41.is clear when it comes to numbers he wants for submarines and one
:31:42. > :31:45.referendum. He makes a good point. When the House voted on the
:31:46. > :31:50.referendum it was by a margin of 6-1 to hold the referendum. We will have
:31:51. > :31:54.a plan for all the other decisions that can be made during the
:31:55. > :31:58.remainder of this parliamentary session and I hope that includes the
:31:59. > :32:05.one that he mentions. I would like to add my thanks to the Prime
:32:06. > :32:09.Minister for his service to the nation and his place in the
:32:10. > :32:13.Coalition Government. Knowing that time we disagreed on many things
:32:14. > :32:19.that I appreciated his ability and good humour, which is on display
:32:20. > :32:23.today, and his ability to see politics from the perspective of
:32:24. > :32:26.other people. I think those qualities ensure the stability that
:32:27. > :32:33.was necessary as the country was recovering from the shocks of 2008
:32:34. > :32:37.and he should be thanked for that. I have heard a lot about democratic
:32:38. > :32:40.ticket not be right as a matter of ticket not be right as a matter
:32:41. > :32:44.democratic principle that only democratic principle that only
:32:45. > :32:48.members of the Conservative Party constituting a tiny percentage of
:32:49. > :32:53.the total electorate, should be the only people that have a say to elect
:32:54. > :32:54.the new Prime Minister with new priorities different to those he got
:32:55. > :32:59.elected last year. But he agree that elected last year. But he agree that
:33:00. > :33:06.there should be an early general election? Let me thank him for his
:33:07. > :33:14.kind words. We did work together successfully and I know that he paid
:33:15. > :33:19.a large personal and political price for the support he offered to the
:33:20. > :33:23.Government. What I would say about the leadership election that will
:33:24. > :33:32.now take place is that all parties have rules for electing leaders.
:33:33. > :33:37.Those rules will be followed. In the coalition agreement we agreed a
:33:38. > :33:43.fixed term Parliament act which many of my colleagues have misgivings
:33:44. > :33:47.about. I think it is a good measure. A new Prime Minister should take
:33:48. > :33:56.office and it is for them to decide whether to build the terms of this
:33:57. > :33:59.Parliament or do something else. My right honourable friend will know
:34:00. > :34:05.that are larger and people my constituency who work in the service
:34:06. > :34:09.They have seen jobs leave this They have seen jobs leave this
:34:10. > :34:18.country this weekend and they are worried about their future. They
:34:19. > :34:22.need to be a part of the single market and so does this country as
:34:23. > :34:28.they currently have a ?20 billion surplus. Will my honourable friend
:34:29. > :34:32.ensure that is given the highest priority in the national interest in
:34:33. > :34:37.our negotiations? He makes an important point that let me stress
:34:38. > :34:42.nothing changes in the UK's trading relations with Europe until we
:34:43. > :34:47.actually leave the European Union. There is a period where service
:34:48. > :34:50.companies will maintain that passport and one of the most
:34:51. > :34:53.important tasks for the new Government will be to negotiate the
:34:54. > :34:59.best possible arrangements with the single market. There is a strong
:35:00. > :35:00.case for trying to remain in the single market, but that will be a
:35:01. > :35:19.decision for the new Government. As the process of leaving the
:35:20. > :35:24.European Union unfolds, we will continue to face a large number of
:35:25. > :35:31.international challenges, climate change, the threat of terrorism,
:35:32. > :35:35.among them. We risk seeing our voice in the world diminished. Does the
:35:36. > :35:40.Prime Minister agree that in the negotiations every effort should be
:35:41. > :35:44.made to ensure that we continue to have tactical cooperation with our
:35:45. > :35:48.European allies so we can obtain the kind of influence in the world that
:35:49. > :35:52.is so important to our prosperity and security? We agree on this issue
:35:53. > :35:58.and we spent some time on the and we spent some time on the
:35:59. > :36:03.campaign discussing it. I would say that it is important to use all of
:36:04. > :36:07.these forums to maximise Britain's influence and they will have to find
:36:08. > :36:10.a way under the new Government to work out how to work with the
:36:11. > :36:15.European Union to get the maximum effect for the British stance on
:36:16. > :36:21.climate change, Syria, and how we try to prevent refugees leaving
:36:22. > :36:24.Libya. These will be issues for a future Government. I know from what
:36:25. > :36:29.happened in the campaign that this is not about Britain's rack
:36:30. > :36:36.withdrawal from the world or playing less of their role, we will need to
:36:37. > :36:40.work out a way forward. I would like to add my voice to the tributes to
:36:41. > :36:46.the Prime Minister from across the House. He has made Oxfordshire pride
:36:47. > :36:49.and we will miss him. Will he take this opportunity to reassure the
:36:50. > :36:55.science and innovation sector that the Government will fight to protect
:36:56. > :36:58.access to Horizon 2020 funding and research collaborations and two
:36:59. > :37:04.recruitments of the brightest and recruitments of the brightest and
:37:05. > :37:08.best of EU researchers, who are essential to our knowledge economy
:37:09. > :37:12.and deserve to know they will be a priority in ongoing negotiations. I
:37:13. > :37:17.found my honourable friend for her kind remarks and it has been eight
:37:18. > :37:23.pleasure to be her constituency neighbour and working together. How
:37:24. > :37:27.we maintain advances in British science and the competitiveness of
:37:28. > :37:32.our universities is one of the issues the EEE unit will look at. We
:37:33. > :37:35.have done well in this part of the European Union. The new Government
:37:36. > :37:40.will have to look the evidence for that and how to move forward. I
:37:41. > :37:46.would like to commend the Prime Minister for the way he handled
:37:47. > :37:52.Friday and his very diplomatic and kind speech today. I would ask him
:37:53. > :37:56.to continue to show that leadership in the coming months to ensure that
:37:57. > :38:00.some of the hysteria which has been around about what is called the
:38:01. > :38:07.happened to the country is kept under control. Could I have skim to
:38:08. > :38:14.condemn to Dave Bennett clearly those people -- chiasm to condemn
:38:15. > :38:21.today those who are implying that those who voted to leave the
:38:22. > :38:25.European Union are closeted racists? I have been on the opposite side to
:38:26. > :38:30.the honourable lady in this debate but I know a discouraged to stand up
:38:31. > :38:36.as she has. One of my first jobs in politics was as a researcher in her
:38:37. > :38:40.constituency and if I had now and then she would be part of my
:38:41. > :38:45.There are many people on both sides There are many people on both sides
:38:46. > :38:47.of the debate who have strong views about tolerance and diversity and we
:38:48. > :38:56.need to make sure that shines need to make sure that shines
:38:57. > :39:01.through in the coming days. As the Prime Minister knows, I have not
:39:02. > :39:06.always agreed with him on issues. He also knows I have also been very
:39:07. > :39:10.supportive of him personally and I did not want him to make the
:39:11. > :39:16.announcement he made last week. Having said that, does the Prime
:39:17. > :39:21.Minister agree with me when I say we need to bring the country together.
:39:22. > :39:24.Does he accept that the first part of that is that everyone has to
:39:25. > :39:30.accept the results of the referendum, whether they like it or
:39:31. > :39:34.not? The talk of a second referendum is for the birds. When he goes to
:39:35. > :39:38.see his European counterparts will he passed on the message that what
:39:39. > :39:42.the British people have said is that we are happy to continue with our
:39:43. > :39:48.trading with the European Union but in return for that we are not
:39:49. > :39:54.willing to accept free movement of people or contributing to the EU
:39:55. > :40:00.budget? He is right that we must accept the result and Has and
:40:01. > :40:03.everyone should. What has to happen now is translating that result into
:40:04. > :40:07.action and choosing the right pathway to leave the European Union
:40:08. > :40:11.and the correct relationship to have with it. That will take complex
:40:12. > :40:17.decision-making and he has a clear view about what that should involve.
:40:18. > :40:18.different decisions, but the different decisions, but the
:40:19. > :40:25.decision must be accepted. Many of decision must be accepted. Many of
:40:26. > :40:29.my constituents are European citizens and they are fearful of
:40:30. > :40:33.their future. The Prime Minister has talked about a group of officials
:40:34. > :40:38.set up to determine what Brexit will mean. Can you give any comfort to
:40:39. > :40:47.these people or a timetable for when they will now how they can apply to
:40:48. > :40:48.remain in the UK? There will be many people watching this with the same
:40:49. > :40:54.question that the honourable lady question that the honourable lady
:40:55. > :40:58.has Ascot. The cancer is that while we are members of the European Union
:40:59. > :41:01.there is no change in the rights of circumstances of people coming to
:41:02. > :41:07.live and work in Britain or Britain is going to work in other European
:41:08. > :41:14.countries. -- or people from Britain going to work in. We want to protect
:41:15. > :41:18.the rights of people who are already here. The clarification of this and
:41:19. > :41:22.the rights of British people living in other parts of the European Union
:41:23. > :41:29.will have to wait until the complex negotiations. Can I thank the Prime
:41:30. > :41:32.Minister forgiving the British people the opportunity to vote on
:41:33. > :41:37.decades and can I thank those who decades and can I thank those who
:41:38. > :41:38.voted to leave for giving me a remarkable birthday present on
:41:39. > :41:45.Friday. I also welcomed the Friday. I also welcomed the
:41:46. > :41:50.establishment of the European unit. Does the Prime Minister planned to
:41:51. > :41:55.publish a white paper? I do not think that will be possible. The new
:41:56. > :41:59.unit will need to get up and running and go through the complex issues
:42:00. > :42:06.that need to be sorted out, about agriculture payments, borders, the
:42:07. > :42:09.situation in Northern Ireland, complex issues about which British
:42:10. > :42:15.laws will need to be rewritten and all the rest of it. What I envisage
:42:16. > :42:18.is a series of papers being worked through and discussed by the Cabinet
:42:19. > :42:29.and being prepared for the new Government as it comes in. Given the
:42:30. > :42:34.enormity of this decision and the repercussions of the negotiation
:42:35. > :42:37.process, the arrangements he described some week. He is saying
:42:38. > :42:45.that Members of Parliament should have an informal chat. He is leaving
:42:46. > :42:51.a dangerous political vacuum. Can I urge him to look at broader
:42:52. > :42:55.arrangements to build a wider consensus, including setting up a
:42:56. > :42:59.joint Committee of both Houses of Parliament to look at wider
:43:00. > :43:04.arrangements to involve voices from across the country in what the
:43:05. > :43:09.negotiations about our future Britain alongside the EU should be.
:43:10. > :43:16.Written fields divided now and we have a responsibility to build a new
:43:17. > :43:22.consensus for the future. -- Britain feels very divided now. I do not
:43:23. > :43:28.disagree but Parliament will want to consider how they can best produce
:43:29. > :43:33.evidence and take research and interviews to add to this process. I
:43:34. > :43:42.see the role of the Government to move from one situation, membership
:43:43. > :43:46.of the EU, to another. We need to describe in an objective way for the
:43:47. > :43:50.different outcomes look like and the advantages and disadvantages of
:43:51. > :43:56.them. We know a trade deal like Canada, a situation like Norway, the
:43:57. > :44:00.pros and cons of being in the single market, so people can see the
:44:01. > :44:04.situation in each case. The House of situation in each case. The House of
:44:05. > :44:13.Commons can play a part in that. And also Baker put it Right
:44:14. > :44:18.Honourable Friend for giving the reddish people the chance to dig
:44:19. > :44:22.this historic decision? Isles share his that Britain will continue to be
:44:23. > :44:27.engaged with the rest of the world. I hope in a more positive fashion.
:44:28. > :44:31.May I also expressed the view that I'm disappointed that my Right
:44:32. > :44:34.Honourable Friend has decided to stand down, and I wonder if it is
:44:35. > :44:40.difficult time he might not want to reconsider their decision? I say so
:44:41. > :44:43.because he is a star at the dispatch box. And furthermore as he has
:44:44. > :44:49.demonstrated today, he will rather miss it if he is not here to do it.
:44:50. > :44:52.I'm sure there are many things I will miss, and statements that go on
:44:53. > :45:01.for at least three hours are perhaps one of them. What on earth will I do
:45:02. > :45:04.to fill my time? But the reason for my decision to remind us that the
:45:05. > :45:09.country has made a very clear decision to go in a particular
:45:10. > :45:12.direction, and I really do believe it needs someone, fresh leadership,
:45:13. > :45:17.a fresh pair of eyes, committed to that path and to get to get right
:45:18. > :45:20.for Britain, and I think that does require a change, and that is why
:45:21. > :45:25.amid the decision I did, and I'm certainly not changing my mind.
:45:26. > :45:29.Talking of which, at nine o'clock this morning the Right Honourable
:45:30. > :45:35.member for Uxbridge welcomed the stabilisation of the pound. At
:45:36. > :45:41.lunchtime, sterling fell to a 31 year low against the dollar. If you
:45:42. > :45:45.break it, you own it. So who owns this particular adjustment? Is of a
:45:46. > :45:51.Prime Minister who called the referendum, or the Right Honourable
:45:52. > :45:58.member for Uxbridge exploited it? I will be very frank. The Government
:45:59. > :46:03.was elected on a manifesto promise to hold a referendum. We have held a
:46:04. > :46:06.referendum. The country has made its decision, and this Government is
:46:07. > :46:09.responsible motorist setting out the steps we need to take and doing all
:46:10. > :46:14.that is necessary to stabilise the economy. We took a choice to ask the
:46:15. > :46:17.people was very big question is I believe in our Parliamentary
:46:18. > :46:21.democracy. But when it comes to the very big decisions I believe it is
:46:22. > :46:26.right to consult the people. This Government takes responsibilities.
:46:27. > :46:32.In respecting with dignity the wishes of the electorate, does the
:46:33. > :46:37.Prime Minister accent that he has an absolutely pivotal role to play in
:46:38. > :46:43.encouraging all sides to come together and talk the country up.
:46:44. > :46:48.Calm optimism is now required. We are a great country and we have a
:46:49. > :46:52.very bright future ahead of us. I certainly believe we all have a
:46:53. > :46:55.responsibility to bring the country together and make this new pathway
:46:56. > :47:00.work as well as it does, but we have to do it from a position of realism.
:47:01. > :47:03.We don't know exactly what some of the economic and other effects will
:47:04. > :47:07.be, so we will have to take great caution and care in the coming days
:47:08. > :47:12.and weeks to respond to that, as well as coming together to get the
:47:13. > :47:16.best pathway for our country to leave this organisation. On Friday
:47:17. > :47:19.the Leader of the Opposition suggested we should rush to invoke
:47:20. > :47:27.article 50 real negotiations now. I disagree. I believe it would be
:47:28. > :47:31.inside an order for our economy to ensure a stable transition to make
:47:32. > :47:36.sure that Article 50 is not triggered until at least the New
:47:37. > :47:38.Year. The triggering of Article 50 is a matter for the British
:47:39. > :47:43.Government. It is important we establish that. What matters is that
:47:44. > :47:47.we do as much work as possible to determine the best possible model
:47:48. > :47:51.that we want to try and negotiate, and that must be a matter for the
:47:52. > :47:57.new Prime Minister. And then he or she will make that decision to
:47:58. > :48:00.trigger article 50. Boston in my constituency voted more than any
:48:01. > :48:07.Other Place in the country to leave the European Union, and has seen --
:48:08. > :48:12.I'm keenly aware that those migrants are my constituents to. Does my
:48:13. > :48:17.Prime Minister agree with me that we owe it to the will of those people
:48:18. > :48:21.that live in my constituency to deliver on the promises to reform
:48:22. > :48:28.immigration and increase spending on the NHS if we are to retain their
:48:29. > :48:31.faith in This Place? What we must continue to do is enact our
:48:32. > :48:36.manifesto promises, one of which was to set up an immigration impact
:48:37. > :48:40.fund, and we need to set that up and establish it, hopefully on an
:48:41. > :48:43.all-party basis. We should continue to deliver for the NHS as we
:48:44. > :48:48.promised in our manifesto, and we have done so. But one of the key
:48:49. > :48:51.issues in this negotiation is how to balance typical decisions about
:48:52. > :48:55.access to the single market and better control of immigration, and
:48:56. > :49:00.that will go to the heart of what the country needs to do. The Prime
:49:01. > :49:04.Minister and I were on different sides of this argument, but when he
:49:05. > :49:09.spoke on Friday he did so with his dignity, his principal and his
:49:10. > :49:13.honour intact. I'm very grateful to the Prime Minister for indicating
:49:14. > :49:17.that discussions will commence this week on the Common travel area, but
:49:18. > :49:21.can I ask the Prime Minister to dismiss the notion that there could
:49:22. > :49:26.be a border poll in Northern Ireland? To dismiss the notion that
:49:27. > :49:30.devolved institutions can wield a veto on this process, and to resolve
:49:31. > :49:32.it only with collective will to do what is in our national interest
:49:33. > :49:39.will be maintained this United Kingdom? Can I thank him for his
:49:40. > :49:44.kind remarks? I think he is right to say that we get the issues around
:49:45. > :49:47.the Common travel area right. They are complex, and difficult, if
:49:48. > :49:50.Northern Ireland is go to be the frontier between the kingdom outside
:49:51. > :49:57.the European Union and the European Union. On the issue of border poll,
:49:58. > :49:59.the rules for that I set out clearly in the Good Friday Agreement and I
:50:00. > :50:03.don't believe they have been triggered. And in terms of the
:50:04. > :50:09.decision to leave the EU, and how we do it, that is principally the
:50:10. > :50:16.matter for this Westminster United Kingdom Parliament. The Prime
:50:17. > :50:20.Minister has shown decency and courage that my predecessor, Harold
:50:21. > :50:22.Macmillan, would have respected. I think Harold Macmillan would have
:50:23. > :50:27.wept for the day that this has happened and the day that the Prime
:50:28. > :50:30.Minister departs. Well he concedes that it is very clear legally that
:50:31. > :50:35.article 50 is the only proper means of exiting from the European Union,
:50:36. > :50:39.that any attempt to circumvent that will be wrong and will involve this
:50:40. > :50:42.country any breach of its international obligations, which no
:50:43. > :50:47.decent leader of this country should ever contemplate? Let me thank him
:50:48. > :50:51.for his remarks. He is right that the only legal way set out in these
:50:52. > :50:56.EU is by triggering Article 50, and that is clearly what our partners
:50:57. > :50:59.want us to do, although, not all of them believe that we have to do it
:51:00. > :51:04.immediately. And that is why think we have some time to examine the
:51:05. > :51:08.right model we want to negotiate for, and then to pull the trigger.
:51:09. > :51:16.But as I understand that it is the only legal way that the job can get
:51:17. > :51:23.done. During the campaign we heard quite a lot of criticism about
:51:24. > :51:27.politicians, elites and experts. And I ask the Prime Minister about a
:51:28. > :51:32.promise made by the Leave side just this morning? The Honorourable
:51:33. > :51:39.Member for Uxbridge has said he wants to maintain full access to the
:51:40. > :51:42.single market. Can the Prime Minister name a country that has
:51:43. > :51:50.full access to the single market but which does not also have to accept
:51:51. > :51:55.free movement of people. I think the technical answer to his question is
:51:56. > :51:59.that there isn't a country today that has full access to the single
:52:00. > :52:04.market without contributing to the budget or accepting free movement of
:52:05. > :52:08.people. But I think that where we should try to seek some cross-party
:52:09. > :52:12.agreement here is that it is in all our interests whatever the eventual
:52:13. > :52:15.decision to make sure that we are as close as possible economically to
:52:16. > :52:20.our friends and partners in the European Union. That is obviously
:52:21. > :52:29.going to have to be negotiated, and personally, my view is the closer
:52:30. > :52:34.the better. As somebody of Polish origin, I'm very proud of the
:52:35. > :52:39.contribution that the Polish have made this country, not just during
:52:40. > :52:44.the Battle of Britain, where the Polish 303 Squadron was one of the
:52:45. > :52:47.largest, but also in recent years. As chairman of the all-party group
:52:48. > :52:52.for Paul and I invited a chairman of the Polish cultural Centre to the
:52:53. > :52:56.House of Commons to show solidarity with them after that polling attack,
:52:57. > :53:00.and I very much hope the Prime Minister will potentially us for
:53:01. > :53:04.that meeting. Let me commend my Honourable Friend for his work with
:53:05. > :53:08.the Polish community here in the UK and for furthering relations between
:53:09. > :53:12.Britain and Poland. I spoke to the Woolwich Prime Minister this
:53:13. > :53:15.afternoon to say how appalled I was about the terrible attacks have
:53:16. > :53:19.taken place and to reassure her we are doing everything to protect
:53:20. > :53:22.Polish citizens in our country. Poland is a country that is sad to
:53:23. > :53:26.see Britain leave the European Union because where like-minded on some
:53:27. > :53:29.any issues about open and enterprise and the Atlanticist nature of the
:53:30. > :53:32.European Union, but we must make sure we work for the strongest
:53:33. > :53:37.bilateral relationship between Poland and Britain in the years
:53:38. > :53:43.ahead. Can I commend the Prime Minister on the way he has accepted
:53:44. > :53:46.the verdict of a United Kingdom wide referendum? And I think the rest of
:53:47. > :53:50.the house should accept that verdict the way he has. When it comes to
:53:51. > :53:53.implementing it, could you tell the house whether he intends to replace
:53:54. > :53:59.our Commissioner, and whether he intends to set up a special unit as
:54:00. > :54:04.well? Let me congratulate the Honourable Lady for the role she
:54:05. > :54:08.played in the campaign as a very key spokesman for that side of the
:54:09. > :54:14.argument. Firstly let me a tribute to Lord Hill who worked incredibly
:54:15. > :54:18.hard in the European Commission. I am sad to see him go. I think we
:54:19. > :54:21.should try to seek a replacement, because the fact is we are full
:54:22. > :54:24.member of this organisation, a contributing and paying member until
:54:25. > :54:31.we leave, and therefore we should have a commissioner. I'm sure that
:54:32. > :54:36.will be a challenge. As for the group in Brussels, it is ably led by
:54:37. > :54:39.Sir Rogers, and I hope will remain in place and continue to give the
:54:40. > :54:45.excellent advice he has two Ministers to date. Whilst the
:54:46. > :54:50.Honourable Lady for a Vauxhall is right, I make no apology from the
:54:51. > :54:56.side of the house to bring my Right Honourable Friend back to the topic
:54:57. > :55:02.of what we have seen since Thursday. Where a tweet can be sent to a young
:55:03. > :55:07.black woman in London which says" go home, we voted leave, time to make
:55:08. > :55:12.written great again by getting rid of you blacks, Asians and
:55:13. > :55:19.immigrants" and Jeannie appears to have been let out of the bottle.
:55:20. > :55:22.Unintended by both sides of the campaign. Could I ask my Right
:55:23. > :55:28.Honourable Friend to specific questions? First, that the police
:55:29. > :55:35.and the prosecuting authorities have the resources to bring cases against
:55:36. > :55:39.perpetrators of this while racism? And secondly, to use his good
:55:40. > :55:44.offices with the leaderships of both of the referendum campaigns, to call
:55:45. > :55:52.out this abuse for what it is, and to bring a stop to it now? My
:55:53. > :55:55.honourable friend is absolutely right, this is hideous language that
:55:56. > :55:57.we thought we had banished from our country, and it is important
:55:58. > :56:01.everyone comes out and condemns this as strongly as possible. On his
:56:02. > :56:04.specific questions, firstly the police do have resources because we
:56:05. > :56:09.protected their budgets. They have the necessary laws as well to
:56:10. > :56:12.prosecute hate crimes. An unusual both campaigns, as far as I'm
:56:13. > :56:16.concerned these campaigns no longer exist. There is no one Government
:56:17. > :56:19.with one view, which is we have to find the right path for the future.
:56:20. > :56:27.I think the sooner we can do that, the better. I am proud to say
:56:28. > :56:33.publicly that I voted for Britain to remain in the European Union. I'm
:56:34. > :56:36.sure the premise to would too. But I'll so respect and recognise that
:56:37. > :56:41.people across this house voted differently. All of us no need to
:56:42. > :56:46.help those at the sharp end of this decision. Can he tell us
:56:47. > :56:50.specifically what measures his Government will put in place for all
:56:51. > :56:54.those small businesses who are now facing a loss or opposing contracts
:56:55. > :57:00.as a result of a decision on Thursday? The Business Secretary has
:57:01. > :57:04.been consulting with businesses throughout the campaign, but
:57:05. > :57:07.obviously has stepped that up and is having a very large meeting with
:57:08. > :57:12.businesses tomorrow. I will be doing that later in the week. The true
:57:13. > :57:18.position is this, that as long as we are in this organisation, until we
:57:19. > :57:21.exit, all the rules about trade, services, financial passports,
:57:22. > :57:26.access to markets, none of those change. And what needs to happen
:57:27. > :57:30.now, informed by the work of this EU unit is that we seek the very best
:57:31. > :57:35.possible deal to make sure that businesses can still benefit from
:57:36. > :57:39.access to European markets. The Prime Minister and the Chancellor
:57:40. > :57:42.and the governor of the Bank of England have commendably acted
:57:43. > :57:47.swiftly to restore calm to the markets and confidence in our
:57:48. > :57:51.country and our economy. However, the Prime Minister knows there are
:57:52. > :57:55.many people leading voters to believe that a second referendum is
:57:56. > :58:00.possible and that it could be rerun on different rules. What with the
:58:01. > :58:05.premise to say to those people who are encouraging others to believe
:58:06. > :58:09.that that is a possibility? I think people will not be surprised to hear
:58:10. > :58:15.that I am not planning a second referendum. We have to get on and
:58:16. > :58:19.deliver it. And as we do so, we have to seek the best possible deal. And
:58:20. > :58:24.we see this house should be involved with that process.
:58:25. > :58:33.The scare stories about immigration that were spoken by people leading
:58:34. > :58:37.the league campaign were frankly shameful. We do have a divided
:58:38. > :58:42.country, divided between our cities and small towns for whom immigration
:58:43. > :58:47.was the number one issue. Beyond the impact, which I support, but was
:58:48. > :58:52.abolished some years ago, can the Prime Minister assure that we can
:58:53. > :58:57.look more deeply into some of the pressures on our small town
:58:58. > :59:01.immunities, the employment sectors, some of the abuses going on, the
:59:02. > :59:05.increase on housing and rents. And can I gently say to the Prime
:59:06. > :59:09.Minister, I am somewhat surprised in his statement that the new EU unit
:59:10. > :59:13.in Whitehall does not include the hot Home Office?
:59:14. > :59:18.First of all, on her last point, this new EU unit is going to be
:59:19. > :59:22.working with every departments, because every department is affected
:59:23. > :59:26.by this decision. They Home Office will be playing a leading role in
:59:27. > :59:31.trying to work out what the options are for leaving the EU, but
:59:32. > :59:34.maintaining levels of cooperation of crime, borders, information and
:59:35. > :59:38.terrorism and all the rest of it. Very useful work can be done before
:59:39. > :59:42.my successor takes office. I agree with horror that immigration was a
:59:43. > :59:45.key issue in this election. I think we have to look as a country at what
:59:46. > :59:49.more we can do to help people integrate into our country, to
:59:50. > :59:53.examine the pressures on public services. I need a series of
:59:54. > :59:57.suggestions about wealth changes which will now not be coming in,
:59:58. > :00:02.which I am sad about. We need to find some alternatives to those, to
:00:03. > :00:06.reassure people that we can have a good and fair and manage system for
:00:07. > :00:16.immigration, but outside the EU and inside it.
:00:17. > :00:19.All I would like to do today is like my bike Honourable friend, the Prime
:00:20. > :00:24.Minister, for his years of service to the party and country. I hope if
:00:25. > :00:27.the result had been the other way round, my side would have behaved
:00:28. > :00:32.with the dignity and nobility that he has showing up.
:00:33. > :00:41.Can I thank my honourable friend for his kind remarks, and the spirit in
:00:42. > :00:46.which they were given. Thank you Mr Speaker. The Prime
:00:47. > :00:51.Minister said that there is now a collective Government and Cabinet
:00:52. > :00:56.responsibility. In that context, can I ask him, can he say on the heart
:00:57. > :01:03.of the members of Surrey Heath and the member for Uxbridge that we will
:01:04. > :01:10.have a vote in this House before article 50 is triggered?
:01:11. > :01:18.On a technical issue, the member of Uxbridge is not a member of the
:01:19. > :01:22.Government will stop to answer his question directly, I cannot get that
:01:23. > :01:30.guaranteed. The decision for triggering Article 50 will be a
:01:31. > :01:34.decision for the next Government. Not responsible for the member of
:01:35. > :01:42.Uxbridge and South Ruislip. He's public wife wheezed he's not
:01:43. > :01:45.responsible for hen! The Prime Minister must take great
:01:46. > :01:49.credit for delivering the referendum, and great credit for the
:01:50. > :01:53.way he campaigned, because undoubtedly the Remainer vote was
:01:54. > :01:58.hired because of that. And also because of the way he has reacted
:01:59. > :02:02.afterwards. Can I ask the Prime Minister, we were talking just now
:02:03. > :02:05.about collective responsible take, will all his ministers now be behind
:02:06. > :02:11.the Prime Minister in leaving the EU? And there is some talk today
:02:12. > :02:14.that the exit of the Prime Minister will be earlier now, sometime around
:02:15. > :02:19.the end of August. Could he comment on that as well?
:02:20. > :02:24.On collective responsible thing, I meant what I said, it was suspended
:02:25. > :02:28.for a period of this campaign, but it is now come back into place.
:02:29. > :02:33.Embers of the Cabinet are of one of you, and that must be that we
:02:34. > :02:36.deliver the country's will to leave the European Union. That decision
:02:37. > :02:42.will be taken by the next prime Minster, however. There are all
:02:43. > :02:47.sorts of bodies, the 22, the party board, who will make decisions. I am
:02:48. > :02:53.your servants, I want to make sure we have stability and continuity in
:02:54. > :02:56.the Government of this country, and we take the necessary steps to
:02:57. > :03:00.stabilise things. I know the right thing to do is to hand over to a new
:03:01. > :03:07.team and we don't take this issues forward.
:03:08. > :03:11.Can I work in the emphasis the Prime Minister now puts on coming back
:03:12. > :03:16.together as a community. There are people now living in fear in the way
:03:17. > :03:21.the Honourable member of not Dorset describes, and is up to us to bit
:03:22. > :03:24.decency back into our democracy. Can the Prime Minister now understand
:03:25. > :03:29.the rage that many feel at what appeared to be mysteries talked
:03:30. > :03:34.about the virtues are coming out of the European Union? Such as, for
:03:35. > :03:37.example, an extra ?250 million per week for the National Health
:03:38. > :03:42.Service? Can I press the Prime Minister on the answer he gave to my
:03:43. > :03:46.right honourable friend? We are about to go on some of the most
:03:47. > :03:51.dangerous waters this country has ever entered. It would be strange if
:03:52. > :03:56.we carried on in this House as if business was going on as usual.
:03:57. > :04:00.Transparency is the best guarantee against any more mysteries. Surely
:04:01. > :04:07.this parliamentary arrangement must be strengthened to provide oversight
:04:08. > :04:12.for the arrangements were leaving the European Union?
:04:13. > :04:18.He's right, we need to get decency interact a mocha say, we must stand
:04:19. > :04:21.against hatred and intolerance. We do not need to fight the referendum
:04:22. > :04:27.campaign all over again. What Aggborough fret on what he said --
:04:28. > :04:31.what I will reflect on what he said is that we need to set out and
:04:32. > :04:35.examine in an objective and fact -based way what are the alternative
:04:36. > :04:38.models for leaving the European Union? What are the advantages and
:04:39. > :04:43.disadvantages ayes I do believe this House is a big role. Whether it is a
:04:44. > :04:48.new joint committee or existing select committees, I'm very happy to
:04:49. > :04:51.receive advice and ideas from Honourable members. This House
:04:52. > :04:56.should play it cool role in making sure we get that decision right.
:04:57. > :05:01.The Prime Minister is absolutely writes about all of us who voted on
:05:02. > :05:05.the Remain side must accept the results of the referendum and do our
:05:06. > :05:10.best implemented as well as possible. And I said the man and
:05:11. > :05:15.tone of his resignation speech and today is absolutely in keeping with
:05:16. > :05:20.the unifying, one nation Tory style that he has implement it in his
:05:21. > :05:26.career. In the wake of the referendum, there is a spirit of one
:05:27. > :05:29.where young people felt let down by their parents and grandparents. With
:05:30. > :05:33.my right honourable friend agree, that in the weeks ahead with the
:05:34. > :05:36.current governments, the Government seizes all opportunities to reassure
:05:37. > :05:39.young people that the opportunities and benefits which many of them see
:05:40. > :05:43.in Europe. The available for them after the process of leaving the
:05:44. > :05:47.European Union? I think my honourable friend makes
:05:48. > :05:52.an important point. We must accept the results, that I think during
:05:53. > :05:56.this process of debate, there will be many arguments for people who
:05:57. > :06:00.want to look at for how we exit the EU and the Roissy Jibril had at the
:06:01. > :06:06.end. What will it mean for young people and terms of travelling,
:06:07. > :06:12.these oral questions. We are not now about theoretical alternatives to
:06:13. > :06:15.membership, we're now talking actual alternatives. We need transparency
:06:16. > :06:23.in the dates of people can make their voices heard.
:06:24. > :06:29.I'm keen to accommodate colleagues, that there is a need for brevity.
:06:30. > :06:37.I applaud the Prime Minister, now that leaving the European Union is
:06:38. > :06:40.the policy of the Government, can the Prime Minister no guarantee that
:06:41. > :06:46.some of the architects of the campaign will be involved?
:06:47. > :06:50.The Government and the Cabinet includes many people who are
:06:51. > :06:53.prominent in both campaigns. The campaigns are now over, however,
:06:54. > :07:00.there is one Government, one Government policy. Let me take issue
:07:01. > :07:04.about civil servants - they are impartial, hard-working, the best of
:07:05. > :07:12.British. They do a fine job and will help us deliver this incredibly
:07:13. > :07:16.important and difficult challenge. Whatever the final form of our exit
:07:17. > :07:18.negotiations from the European Union take, it is clear to everyone that
:07:19. > :07:23.we will need to strengthen our trading relationship with other
:07:24. > :07:29.economies around the world. The Prime Minister is right to set up
:07:30. > :07:33.this EU exit unit within the Cabinet Office, but what steps as he taking
:07:34. > :07:39.to supercharge the business Department, so we can have a team of
:07:40. > :07:41.officials to start taking such trade agreements?
:07:42. > :07:47.That is the sort of issue we shall be looking at. In many cases we will
:07:48. > :07:52.have to do is at our exit first before we can make those
:07:53. > :07:55.arrangements. The Foreign Office can help with this, the trade envoys can
:07:56. > :08:01.help, as can the business Department itself.
:08:02. > :08:06.Can I say to the Prime Minister that I saw very closely the work he did
:08:07. > :08:09.during the riots, I am very grateful for that. He will recognise that
:08:10. > :08:15.some of my constituents are among the poorest in Britain. In these
:08:16. > :08:22.very tough economic times, it is the poorest that will suffer. Does he
:08:23. > :08:25.recognise that young people, or people and actually, many
:08:26. > :08:31.middle-class people who voted to Remain want a plan, and that lies
:08:32. > :08:36.behind the call for a second referendum on the detail?
:08:37. > :08:42.As I have said, what I think needs to happen is that we need to set out
:08:43. > :08:44.the options for a model of leaving. The next Government will take this
:08:45. > :08:49.decisions, and the next Government will have to confront the issue that
:08:50. > :08:52.he raises, of how to involve parliament in those decisions. But
:08:53. > :08:58.that is good to be something for them, not for me.
:08:59. > :09:01.An echo many comments that the Prime Minister has been a true
:09:02. > :09:05.meadowsweet, not just for this country, but also the party. If it
:09:06. > :09:11.wasn't for him, we should not have such a diverse field of Members of
:09:12. > :09:17.Parliament behind him. Can I also say that, in my constituency, many
:09:18. > :09:22.businesses are concerned that trade missions abroad will be put on hold.
:09:23. > :09:27.Can we make sure in this period, while we are still in Europe, that
:09:28. > :09:30.those missions planned before will continue? We must continue to work
:09:31. > :09:34.for this country. I thank my honourable friend for her
:09:35. > :09:36.kind remarks, I can certainly give the assurance that trade missions
:09:37. > :09:42.will continue. If anything, they will be stepped up.
:09:43. > :09:45.My dirty Prime Minister back to the resignation of the European
:09:46. > :09:49.Commissioner? -- might I take the Prime Minister back. Might I
:09:50. > :09:54.recommend he makes a replacement within weeks rather than months?
:09:55. > :10:03.I omitted on is as fast as we can. The process on appointments include
:10:04. > :10:08.hearings in the European Parliament. But as a full paying member, we're
:10:09. > :10:14.entitled to a Commissioner. I wish to put on record my thanks to
:10:15. > :10:19.the Prime Minister for the support he is given to BAE Systems, many of
:10:20. > :10:25.whom the many women who are apprentices who work in my
:10:26. > :10:29.constituency. The Prime Minister has visited that planned more often than
:10:30. > :10:33.all his predecessors combined, such as the level have this dedication.
:10:34. > :10:42.And as for his reassurance that the people who worked on the Typhoon
:10:43. > :10:45.fighter that this Government will do everything it can to secure the
:10:46. > :10:48.future is? I will continue to do everything I
:10:49. > :10:54.can to support BAE Systems. I enjoyed watching a flyover over
:10:55. > :11:00.Cleethorpes on Saturday, and I will continue to work as hard as I can to
:11:01. > :11:03.secure orders abroad. The mayor for London has rightly
:11:04. > :11:07.expressed his concerns about the consequences that Brexit will have
:11:08. > :11:12.on the London economy, jobs and growth. That is clearly a concern
:11:13. > :11:15.for the whole country. Given that the financial sector relies on
:11:16. > :11:20.retaining passport and rights to the European markets, will the Roman
:11:21. > :11:24.guarantee this will be a top priority for negotiations with the
:11:25. > :11:27.EU? And does the primers to agree with the mayor for London that
:11:28. > :11:33.London needs a seat at the table for the forthcoming negotiations with
:11:34. > :11:38.the EU? As I said my statement, London
:11:39. > :11:41.should be involved. Financial services are 7% of economy. Two
:11:42. > :11:46.thirds of the geography outside London. Access to the single market
:11:47. > :11:51.is vital, so I hope they will make their job Howard as we seek the
:11:52. > :11:59.closest possible economic Roissy get we can with Europe.
:12:00. > :12:07.We must position ourselves to make the most of opportunities in the
:12:08. > :12:11.long term. Will my right honourable friend agree with me that we should
:12:12. > :12:17.concentrate on a comment's strong fundamentals, and not talk our
:12:18. > :12:19.economy and country down? My honourable friend is absolute
:12:20. > :12:24.right, we must talk about strength is, and they continue to be right
:12:25. > :12:32.and stop we must continue with the difficulties we face.
:12:33. > :12:35.Thank you Mr Speaker. The Treasury Select Committee in his report into
:12:36. > :12:41.our membership of the new European Union looked at the short run of
:12:42. > :12:45.risks and volatility, much of that is now manifesting itself with the
:12:46. > :12:49.shortfall in sterling and the volatility of the stock exchange and
:12:50. > :12:53.with element bond yield at an all-time low. What actions are the
:12:54. > :12:57.Government taking now to protect British jobs, growth and living
:12:58. > :13:01.standards? The honourable lady is right, the
:13:02. > :13:05.Treasury Secretary did look at this and wonder volatility, we have seen
:13:06. > :13:08.that volatility. We've seen that in the Bank of England and treasurer
:13:09. > :13:12.reaction, as well as the volatility, we have to look at at the dangers of
:13:13. > :13:18.uncertainty. The Government stands ready to help in any way can. But
:13:19. > :13:23.this is reassuring business at all relationships will continue while
:13:24. > :13:29.we're in negotiations. There be big challenges ahead.
:13:30. > :13:30.The honourable member has started bombing, I think we should hear him.
:13:31. > :13:40.Mr Dominic Greene. Whilst we must accept the referendum
:13:41. > :13:44.decision, is it not the case that the problem we run is that in the
:13:45. > :13:49.course of the campaign statements have been made by those advocating
:13:50. > :13:53.road leave that were firstly false, and secondly, in many cases,
:13:54. > :13:58.unfulfilled or? Isn't one of the things that came out so clearly from
:13:59. > :14:03.this referendum campaign the increasing disconnect between the
:14:04. > :14:09.public and those of us in this house who are in authority, as they would
:14:10. > :14:14.see it. What can we do and what should we be doing to restore the
:14:15. > :14:17.trust? I have to say to my Right Honourable Friend, who has behaved
:14:18. > :14:22.impeccably on this matter, and I would like to pay thanks for as long
:14:23. > :14:26.service to this country that if we do not restore the trust, it seems
:14:27. > :14:38.to me that the role of this house is fatally undermined. Has he spoken
:14:39. > :14:42.for his charm as well? No. I thank my Honourable Friend for his
:14:43. > :14:48.remarks. One of the concerns the road this referendum is that people
:14:49. > :14:52.are disaffected with politicians and politics but also expert opinion as
:14:53. > :14:56.well. What we need to do is recognise that we're moving from a
:14:57. > :15:01.situation we have today and a number of hypothetical situations, to real
:15:02. > :15:04.choices. That is where this house and the Government and all the rest
:15:05. > :15:08.can come into their own by setting out in a very cool and neutral way
:15:09. > :15:11.what these alternatives are what the costs and benefits are, and then
:15:12. > :15:18.perhaps we can restore some of the trust. This morning the Chancellor
:15:19. > :15:22.said that action to address the impact of the referendum on our
:15:23. > :15:29.economy and public finances won't be taken until the autumn. At a time of
:15:30. > :15:33.such risk and uncertainty, and with continuing weaknesses in our
:15:34. > :15:36.economy, I find that staggering. Will the Prime Minister reconsider
:15:37. > :15:45.this decision and bring forward a proper plan? Particularly to secure
:15:46. > :15:51.the investment that our economy will need to whether the incoming storm.
:15:52. > :15:54.I would say to the Honourable Lady that the Chancellor was referring to
:15:55. > :15:59.the idea of there being fiscal measures that might be necessary if
:16:00. > :16:04.the economic impacts of leaving are as bad as some of the independent
:16:05. > :16:08.forecasters suggested. It was the idea of some form of budget he was
:16:09. > :16:11.referring to. The Government stands ready with the Bank of England and
:16:12. > :16:18.others to take necessary measures to help create stability in markets
:16:19. > :16:21.that might be necessary. Can I warmly thank my Right Honourable
:16:22. > :16:24.Friend for his statement today? I have long hoped for this day ever
:16:25. > :16:29.since I stood right here in first move the motion that there should be
:16:30. > :16:36.a referendum on Ireland Bishop of the European Union bag on the 24th
:16:37. > :16:39.of October in 2011. Can I ask my Right Honourable Friend, what does
:16:40. > :16:43.he think it says about the nature of the European Union that several
:16:44. > :16:49.member countries reportedly want to punish the UK simply because a
:16:50. > :16:55.majority of people had the temerity to vote to leave it? Let me
:16:56. > :17:00.congratulate my Honourable Friend on his long campaign. I would say to
:17:01. > :17:05.him that I think when we look at the reaction of the European Union to
:17:06. > :17:09.these events we should be very careful not to entirely take it
:17:10. > :17:14.through the filter of media outlets that want only to see one reaction.
:17:15. > :17:18.What I am sensing from the conversations I have had with the
:17:19. > :17:23.Germans, the French, the polished, the Italians and others, is that
:17:24. > :17:25.they are genuinely sad to see the United Kingdom girl, they genuinely
:17:26. > :17:30.want to have a good and strong relationship with us when we leave,
:17:31. > :17:35.but obviously they like us have to think of their own interests just as
:17:36. > :17:41.we have giving of our own interests. The fact that the 27 member states
:17:42. > :17:47.are meeting without the kingdom, we should not see that as surprising.
:17:48. > :17:50.That would happen where we are not to leave, they will fight for their
:17:51. > :17:56.interest. What we have to try and do is try to convince them and try to
:17:57. > :17:59.maintain inner selves good and open and strong relations with them so
:18:00. > :18:02.that actually this becomes a dialogue leading to a mutually
:18:03. > :18:14.beneficial result rather than a war of words or something worse but then
:18:15. > :18:19.leads to a painful divorce. The response to my Honourable Friend was
:18:20. > :18:24.simply woeful. Scotland overwhelmingly voted to remain
:18:25. > :18:28.within the European Union, 62%, every local authority in Scotland.
:18:29. > :18:32.We value our EU membership, we are European nation. What does he know
:18:33. > :18:36.say to the people of Scotland who believe that we should remain within
:18:37. > :18:43.the European Union. What do we do now? What we do now is make sure we
:18:44. > :18:46.get the very best outcome from this negotiation so it is good for the
:18:47. > :18:51.United Kingdom and good for Scotland. It is all very well him
:18:52. > :18:58.waving his finger, but that is actually what matters most to the
:18:59. > :19:01.people of Scotland. Can I pay tribute to my Right Honourable
:19:02. > :19:06.Friend for his leadership over many years and thank him for that?
:19:07. > :19:09.Carlisle so pay tribute to the German Chancellor for her measured
:19:10. > :19:15.and wise words over the weekend? Which I believe has set a good town
:19:16. > :19:20.for the negotiations. Can I ask my honourable friend what measures have
:19:21. > :19:24.been taken to ensure we strengthen bilateral relations right now
:19:25. > :19:28.between us and all other 27 members of the European Union now that we
:19:29. > :19:32.will not beginning with them through the filter of the European Union in
:19:33. > :19:36.future? Let me thank him for his remarks. One of the great roles of
:19:37. > :19:41.the Foreign Office going forward is to concentrate on those bilateral
:19:42. > :19:44.relations even as we conduct this complicated and difficult
:19:45. > :19:47.negotiation. We have embassies in every single European country, we
:19:48. > :19:53.have strong bilateral relations will stop I was the first British prime
:19:54. > :19:57.Minster to visit some of the further flung parts of the European Union,
:19:58. > :19:59.and in whatever capacity I will do whatever I can to keep those
:20:00. > :20:06.provisions strong because that will help in negotiations for our future
:20:07. > :20:12.in Europe. I picked up a leaflet this morning in my London flat which
:20:13. > :20:16.was an official leaflet of the Leave campaign which said that the NHS
:20:17. > :20:21.could get an extra ?350 million per week as a result of a vote to leave.
:20:22. > :20:30.Can the Prime Minister tell us when the NHS can expect to receive that
:20:31. > :20:33.money? I think... Obviously until we leave the European Union we will
:20:34. > :20:37.continue with our contributions to the European Union, and at that
:20:38. > :20:48.moment my successor will have to explain where the money is going.
:20:49. > :20:51.Thank you. The City of London boasts some of the best global lawyers
:20:52. > :20:56.anywhere in the world. Can I urge the Prime Minister that he speak to
:20:57. > :21:01.the Law Society of Scotland, the losses idea of Northern Ireland and
:21:02. > :21:04.the of England and Wales to ensure that we get the very best British
:21:05. > :21:10.lawyers who will undertake part of the negotiation team's effort? He
:21:11. > :21:13.makes an important point. When I talk about this EU unit, which will
:21:14. > :21:16.have the best and brightest in the civil service, it is important
:21:17. > :21:20.because the best and brightest from the private sector, without lawyers,
:21:21. > :21:24.financial experts are trade experts. We want all this expertise to come
:21:25. > :21:30.forward in what will be a massive national endeavour. I understand why
:21:31. > :21:33.there are courteous prefaces to many questions, and I think that is
:21:34. > :21:38.appreciated in the house. But now it would be useful if we could just
:21:39. > :21:40.have single, short supplementary questions, because the Prime
:21:41. > :21:47.Minister is giving a replace sink replies. In short, sitting to
:21:48. > :21:51.question. Does the Prime Minister think reciprocating a collapse in
:21:52. > :21:54.the value of sterling, a fall in the value of our equities and a
:21:55. > :22:01.suspension of trading and our banks amounts to Britain taking back
:22:02. > :22:04.control? I think I have said there are financial consequences that we
:22:05. > :22:13.need to manage in the days and weeks ahead. Further to the question of my
:22:14. > :22:18.friend from Beaconsfield, does he accept that there was a very clear
:22:19. > :22:22.perspective is sold to the electorate voted to leave which
:22:23. > :22:26.included an explicit promise to end on skilled migration from the
:22:27. > :22:31.European Union? This was explicit, this was what they voted for. Does
:22:32. > :22:34.he believe that can be delivered? I think one of the greatest challenges
:22:35. > :22:39.will be negotiating the best possible access to the single market
:22:40. > :22:43.and balancing the issue of the best management and control of migration.
:22:44. > :22:46.That will be a decision for the future Prime Minister. It will be
:22:47. > :22:54.one of the most important that he or she and the Cabinet will have to
:22:55. > :22:59.take. 78% of voters in my constituency voted to remain. In no
:23:00. > :23:02.small part due to the contribution the EU makes both to higher
:23:03. > :23:06.education and a large financial services sector in Edinburgh. What
:23:07. > :23:09.is the Prime Minister doing to reassure my constituents and
:23:10. > :23:12.constituents all over this country of the uncertainty that he has
:23:13. > :23:17.created by calling this referendum in the period up to the article 50
:23:18. > :23:21.being introduced to this house, after the article 50, and beyond
:23:22. > :23:26.Brexit? Because there is uncertainty, and they're worried
:23:27. > :23:29.about jobs and future livelihoods. Firstly we have to respect the
:23:30. > :23:33.outcome of the referendum. It is right not to trigger Article 50
:23:34. > :23:37.because that starts a process that within two years has to result in an
:23:38. > :23:41.accident, and it might be an unmanaged except if it started to
:23:42. > :23:43.soon. To people working in financial services, including the 100,000 that
:23:44. > :23:45.working in financial services, including the 100,000 at work in
:23:46. > :23:48.Edinburgh and Glasgow, an important part of our economy, went to work as
:23:49. > :23:54.hard as we can, and including Aberdeen, Aberdeen asset management,
:23:55. > :23:59.to give them a plug. We have to do everything we can to get the pot the
:24:00. > :24:09.best possible access to the single market. In addition to the work that
:24:10. > :24:12.the unit of the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster will be doing to
:24:13. > :24:18.look outwards into the European Union and our relation with that,
:24:19. > :24:31.but he also look at the preservation of the United Kingdom? Yes.
:24:32. > :24:36.Splendid. Like many others across this house I have been saddened and
:24:37. > :24:39.deeply distressed to hear of some terrible racist and xenophobic
:24:40. > :24:43.incidents recently. In fact, during the course of this debate I've been
:24:44. > :24:47.sent a message to see a young lady in my constituency has been told to
:24:48. > :24:51.go home. This is her home, and she is very welcome here. Will the Prime
:24:52. > :24:54.Minister therefore agree to reconvene and Arjun meeting of a
:24:55. > :24:58.cross-party commission to look at race hate crimes and how we can
:24:59. > :25:03.eradicate this cancer from our society? She's absolutely right in
:25:04. > :25:07.the point she makes, and as for the organisation she mentions, I will
:25:08. > :25:09.look into it. One of the greatest achievements of this Prime Minister
:25:10. > :25:14.has to make the job of eliminating youth unemployment no longer an
:25:15. > :25:18.impossible dream but an achievable mission. While I agree that might
:25:19. > :25:21.have become more challenging, like him I agree we must accept the
:25:22. > :25:27.outcome of the referendum. Would he agree that who've is his successor,
:25:28. > :25:30.he or she should ensure that the opportunities and life chances for
:25:31. > :25:35.young people are the heart of their mission? Whatever route we take
:25:36. > :25:40.through this difficult pathway of access to the single market and
:25:41. > :25:42.control of migration, one of the best ways to control migration is to
:25:43. > :25:46.increase the apprenticeships and opportunities to our own young
:25:47. > :25:52.people in our own country to fulfil the jobs that our economy is
:25:53. > :25:55.creating. Key industries in my constituency, notably agriculture
:25:56. > :25:59.and fish processing, face very challenging times because they rely
:26:00. > :26:04.on European market access and also depend quite heavily on migrant
:26:05. > :26:07.workers to meet labour shortages. The Scottish Government is already
:26:08. > :26:10.meeting with stakeholders in an attempt to steer through these
:26:11. > :26:15.turbulent times. But what is the Government doing to shore up
:26:16. > :26:17.confidence in these sectors? And can the Prime Minister give us any
:26:18. > :26:25.indication when he will be in a position to indicate what the status
:26:26. > :26:27.of EU workers will be? In terms of reaching out to businesses in
:26:28. > :26:31.different sectors, the Business Secretary will do that, he is
:26:32. > :26:34.holding a large meeting tomorrow with businesses. I will do the same
:26:35. > :26:38.later in the week. I'm happy to look at some of the interests she
:26:39. > :26:42.mentions. In terms of the answer I gave on the rights of EU workers,
:26:43. > :26:46.they continue until we leave this organisation, and if I have heard
:26:47. > :26:49.correctly what those who want us to leave have said, that the rights of
:26:50. > :26:56.those already here, students and workers, will be protected. I also
:26:57. > :26:58.pay tribute to the premised, but does he agree with me that in
:26:59. > :27:03.negotiating the excellent it is absolutely crucial that each of the
:27:04. > :27:10.nations of the kingdom are formally represented? Yes, it is important
:27:11. > :27:13.that the negotiation and negotiating mandate is drawn up with the
:27:14. > :27:25.involvement of all those constituent parts of the UK. Thank you. Can the
:27:26. > :27:28.Prime Minister tell us what justification is the Leader of the
:27:29. > :27:32.House and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland have given him for
:27:33. > :27:41.claiming that should we leave the European Union there will be ?350
:27:42. > :27:44.million a week to spend on the NHS? I don't want to re-fight the
:27:45. > :27:49.campaign. Obviously there was a disagreement about whether with a
:27:50. > :27:52.smaller economy we would have less money or other by leaving the EU
:27:53. > :27:55.would have more money. We are now putting that to the test, and the
:27:56. > :28:03.results will be clear for all to see. I am pleased to hear that the
:28:04. > :28:06.unit is being set up, can the Prime Minister I sure that resources will
:28:07. > :28:10.not be diverted from the life chances agenda which he has been so
:28:11. > :28:12.instrumental in any end, and which mean so much to the people of
:28:13. > :28:18.Portsmouth? And that he will continue with good pace. I can
:28:19. > :28:23.certainly give that assurance. The key European issues will be from the
:28:24. > :28:26.Foreign Office, Treasury and Cabinet Office, and the agenda she talks
:28:27. > :28:33.about is very important in the weeks ahead.
:28:34. > :28:41.Given it the disdain shown by many leading Leave campaigners for EU
:28:42. > :28:45.environmental protections, can the Prime Minister tell me what stance
:28:46. > :28:50.will now be taken as the European Union looks at the fitness of the
:28:51. > :28:54.nature directors? And will we still be lamenting the EU circular economy
:28:55. > :28:59.package? We remain full members of the EU and
:29:00. > :29:03.must meet our obligations as full members of the EU, including the
:29:04. > :29:06.existing directors that we have. I think that's important. Obviously
:29:07. > :29:10.those matters will then be matters for a future Government. In the
:29:11. > :29:16.meantime, we carry on obeying the rules set out.
:29:17. > :29:24.There is another group of people who are hurting since the result of the
:29:25. > :29:28.referendum on Thursday. And that's the elderly, who had been told time
:29:29. > :29:34.and time again that they have let down Britain and let down the use of
:29:35. > :29:38.this country. But the Prime Minister confirm that the elderly are valued
:29:39. > :29:43.in this country? That the voices of equal merit to young people, and
:29:44. > :29:47.that we value them greatly? Of course my honourable friend is
:29:48. > :29:49.right. The key thing in any referendum is that every vote is
:29:50. > :29:57.worth the same. Single sentence questions.
:29:58. > :30:00.The overwhelming majority of my constituents and indeed Scotland
:30:01. > :30:03.voted to remain in the European Union, does the Prime Minister
:30:04. > :30:08.agreed that it would be a democratic outrage if you know to be stripped
:30:09. > :30:11.European citizenship? What I want is the best possible
:30:12. > :30:15.outcome for the United Kingdom, and there for the best possible outcome
:30:16. > :30:20.for Scotland, that is what matters the most.
:30:21. > :30:24.I joined colleagues in speaking out against racism and hatred. I
:30:25. > :30:28.actually voted for 16 and 17-year-olds to have a vote in the
:30:29. > :30:33.referendum, but worlds have the utmost respect for people of all
:30:34. > :30:40.ages who voted, whether they are the elderly pensioners, many whom served
:30:41. > :30:43.our nation in years of peril. I congratulate my honourable friend
:30:44. > :30:50.in speaking out on racism, we must all continue to do that.
:30:51. > :30:55.Once the Government agrees the terms of the negotiation, is that not the
:30:56. > :30:58.time that this House should make a judgment on whether the terms of the
:30:59. > :31:02.negotiation match up to the promises made by the Leave campaign? This
:31:03. > :31:07.House should make that judgment before it goes forward.
:31:08. > :31:10.This House is sovereign, and under the reforms that the Coalition
:31:11. > :31:15.Government put through, this House has all sorts of opportunities to
:31:16. > :31:19.take an issue and vote on it. That happens more often then it hurt when
:31:20. > :31:24.I first became a Member of Parliament. The House must accept
:31:25. > :31:26.the world of the country. The next Government is going to to bring
:31:27. > :31:30.forward its proposals and Article 50 and the rest of it, they will be
:31:31. > :31:35.discussions between the Government and the House on how that goes
:31:36. > :31:39.ahead. Would the Prime Minister agree that
:31:40. > :31:47.it makes little sense for us to be trade balance between could trade
:31:48. > :31:53.barriers between ourselves and the majority of trade markets?
:31:54. > :31:56.Scotland benefits from two single markets, and I'm keen to keep it in
:31:57. > :32:01.one and close as possible to the other.
:32:02. > :32:06.If the Prime Minister can't guarantee today that there's Clinton
:32:07. > :32:16.?50 million for the NHS, and all the other promises made -- 300 ?50
:32:17. > :32:21.million, what does that say about politics?
:32:22. > :32:30.I don't propose to refight the campaign. The point is this, that
:32:31. > :32:33.either what will happen now is that the two side had different
:32:34. > :32:37.arguments, one was that if the economy reduced in size there would
:32:38. > :32:40.be lower tax receipts and less money available, the other side said there
:32:41. > :32:45.be more money because we're leaving the EU. As we are now leaving the
:32:46. > :32:51.EU, we will be able to test which of us answers is correct.
:32:52. > :32:57.What success as the Prime Minister made for preliminary negotiations
:32:58. > :33:02.before triggering Article 50? The assessment that I have made is
:33:03. > :33:05.that it is a national, sovereign decision to trigger Article 50, so I
:33:06. > :33:08.think that's right for this Government to prepare the ground and
:33:09. > :33:12.the next Government to choose the model it things is the right one to
:33:13. > :33:17.pursue. To hold some discussions and then to trigger the Article 50
:33:18. > :33:19.process, which, just the House fully understands, is a two-year limit
:33:20. > :33:25.that can only be extended by a unanimous vote of all other 27
:33:26. > :33:31.members. June that two-year period, if you don't have a arrangement, it
:33:32. > :33:40.moves on to World Trade Organisation rules. I think it is vital we get
:33:41. > :33:44.the best deal for our country. Mr Speaker, thousands of my
:33:45. > :33:48.Edinburgh South West constituents are employed in Edinburgh's
:33:49. > :33:51.financial sector, which is the second-biggest in the UK. Can the
:33:52. > :33:55.Prime Minister give me his assurance that the UK Government will work of
:33:56. > :33:59.the Scottish Government to ensure that constituents's jobs don't face
:34:00. > :34:04.a similar threat to those of the people in the City of London, where
:34:05. > :34:06.it is estimated that up to 70,000 jobs will move abroad in the next 12
:34:07. > :34:11.months? I can certainly give that insurance,
:34:12. > :34:15.this is an important industry for our country. There are jobs in
:34:16. > :34:18.Bristol and Bournemouth that are as valuable as the jobs among them, I
:34:19. > :34:28.want to keep as many of them as possible.
:34:29. > :34:33.One of my councillors told me -- was taught this weekend, get out of this
:34:34. > :34:37.country. Another was told, I cannot wait to send you and the anti-white
:34:38. > :34:42.garbage that you stand for to the third World dons who belong to. What
:34:43. > :34:47.the Prime Minister send out an unequivocal message from this House
:34:48. > :34:52.that if you indulge in and stoke fear, you generate hate?
:34:53. > :35:01.I would add to that, you not only generate hate, you commit a crime
:35:02. > :35:06.and should be prosecuted. With a volatile currency, the are
:35:07. > :35:09.fears that petrol prices could rise sharply if sterling falls faster
:35:10. > :35:13.than the oil price. These views are been heightened by the Chancellor's
:35:14. > :35:19.threats, prerendered, of a punishment budget. The Prime
:35:20. > :35:26.Minister issue motorists that they will not enforce F hike on fuel
:35:27. > :35:30.duty? What I said at the time is that
:35:31. > :35:38.nobody wants to have an extra budget or any difficult measures for taxes
:35:39. > :35:41.or spending. Any Government has two reactor the economic circumstances
:35:42. > :35:47.it faces. Let up the circumstances aren't as bad as the experts
:35:48. > :35:52.predicted. Over the next five years, the
:35:53. > :35:56.northeast was due to receive ?726 million in a EU funding. But the
:35:57. > :36:01.Prime Minister give some much-needed reassurance to the regions currently
:36:02. > :36:05.relying on hundreds of millions of pounds of EU funding that they will
:36:06. > :36:10.still receive the same amount from Whitehall?
:36:11. > :36:13.I can't give that reassurance today, obviously, but we heard Jerry the
:36:14. > :36:18.campaign, those arguing that we should leave, we will do everything
:36:19. > :36:23.we can to help disadvantaged areas of the country, farmers and the rest
:36:24. > :36:27.of it, with the best situation we can. I'm sure that is what will
:36:28. > :36:31.happen. There has been no mention of Wales
:36:32. > :36:35.yet in this debate, we have been speaking for one hour 38 minutes.
:36:36. > :36:39.What the Prime Minister agreed to speak out for our future prosperity
:36:40. > :36:47.and commit as best he can to Wales' place in the European Economic Area?
:36:48. > :36:51.I mentioned Wales and my statements, I have spoken to the First Minister,
:36:52. > :36:57.and I appeared on a platform with Carwyn Jones and the member that
:36:58. > :36:59.just spoke. That's real, brilliant as it was, was not enough to
:37:00. > :37:04.convince the people of Wales to remain in. It is important that we
:37:05. > :37:10.make sure Welsh voice is heard loud and clear. Wales has had a lot of
:37:11. > :37:15.important investment because we are in the single market. I would say it
:37:16. > :37:21.is worth making sure the voice is heard.
:37:22. > :37:24.As well as jobs in the ceramic industry, many of my constituents
:37:25. > :37:33.rely on the logistics sector, and all of us, all of our constituencies
:37:34. > :37:37.need the logistics centre. Given the fears of what is happening in Calais
:37:38. > :37:39.to the hauliers coming across, what reassurances can the Prime Minister
:37:40. > :37:44.give to the haulage industry that what is happening in Calais will
:37:45. > :37:48.stay there and not happen in Folkestone or Dover?
:37:49. > :37:52.We supported the treaty establishing has the border in Calais. We will do
:37:53. > :37:59.everything we can to make sure the French state their side the bargain.
:38:00. > :38:02.The Prime Minister will no doubt have seen the First Minister move
:38:03. > :38:09.quickly to reassure EU nationals living and working in Scotland that
:38:10. > :38:12.they are welcome and valued. In the Highlands, we need EU citizens. They
:38:13. > :38:14.are not only essential to our economy, they are friends and
:38:15. > :38:22.neighbours. Order. I'm not prepared to have
:38:23. > :38:26.these speeches. That is a speech, what I want is a one sentence
:38:27. > :38:29.question. There is an years gesticulating at me, the honourable
:38:30. > :38:37.gentleman has to do what he has been asked today. One sentence please.
:38:38. > :38:41.The Prime Minister said in a statement they would be no immediate
:38:42. > :38:48.changes in their circumstances. Given that Scotland voted so heavily
:38:49. > :38:53.to stay in the use, EU... This is a decision that will have to
:38:54. > :38:56.be made by the new Government as it negotiates its position outside the
:38:57. > :39:01.European Union. I would very much hope that the rights and allowances
:39:02. > :39:09.given to European Union citizens here and now working, studying and
:39:10. > :39:13.contributing will continue. I wonder if the Prime Minister
:39:14. > :39:17.regret not giving 16 and 17-year-olds the chance to have a
:39:18. > :39:21.say in the future of this country? I have always believed that a team
:39:22. > :39:29.is the right age to have that vote, and I have always voted accordingly.
:39:30. > :39:33.This is a Government that Scotland did not elect. We had a referendum
:39:34. > :39:36.that Scotland did not once, and Scotland is being taken out of your
:39:37. > :39:40.act against our will. It is the Prime Minister agreed that there has
:39:41. > :39:46.been a fundamental change in circumstances from September 2014?
:39:47. > :39:49.What I say is that we need to focus on now getting the best of the
:39:50. > :39:54.United Kingdom and getting the best eel for Scotland. It's worth
:39:55. > :39:58.looking, actually, at the Daily Record poll today which indicates
:39:59. > :40:02.that it is not the case necessarily that Scotland is looking for a
:40:03. > :40:08.second referendum. Just because she doesn't like what you read is,
:40:09. > :40:11.doesn't mean she should not read it. The Prime Minister keeps saying that
:40:12. > :40:15.our economic fundamentals are strong, but are membership of the
:40:16. > :40:20.you're was one of those economic fundamentals. And as Camp Nou to
:40:21. > :40:28.speak to the Chancellor - has now fled this House - to set up a cancer
:40:29. > :40:33.to the planned Brexit negotiation to increase spending to the north?
:40:34. > :40:37.The Chancellor sat through a lot of this statement and the responses. He
:40:38. > :40:41.made a very clear statement this morning. The guarantee I can give
:40:42. > :40:44.her is that he and I will remain in our post until the new Government
:40:45. > :40:48.arrives and if there is action we need to take, if there are
:40:49. > :40:55.reassurances we need to give, we will do all we can to make sure our
:40:56. > :41:01.economy continues to succeed. European citizens in my constituency
:41:02. > :41:06.are worried about the messages and lack of clarity given by the Leave
:41:07. > :41:10.campaign. Does the Prime Minister realise how little reassurance this
:41:11. > :41:14.brings? The only reason I'm saying no
:41:15. > :41:17.immediate changes is because I'm trying to accurately reflect the
:41:18. > :41:21.legal situation which is this - people are free at the moment to
:41:22. > :41:26.come and live and work in the United Kingdom. Let me just repeat that if
:41:27. > :41:29.they come here and cannot support themselves, we can ask them to
:41:30. > :41:34.leave, that is important, that has been the case was some time. But
:41:35. > :41:37.songs were members of the European Union, that continues. The point at
:41:38. > :41:41.which we go, a Government will have to make a decision about what to
:41:42. > :41:44.negotiate with the rest of Europe about the rights of Europeans to
:41:45. > :41:49.come and live and work here. There will be visas or work permits or
:41:50. > :41:53.what have you, and then there will be consequences, potentially, for a
:41:54. > :41:58.British citizen is going to live and work in Europe. You have the
:41:59. > :42:05.opportunity to camp tribute to all of these discussions. I must react
:42:06. > :42:08.appropriately from this dispatch box. Or can say is that as long as
:42:09. > :42:13.you remain in the European Union we will continue to contribute. 04 from
:42:14. > :42:17.those campaigning to leave is that those rights will continue after
:42:18. > :42:23.have left. Does the Prime Minister except that
:42:24. > :42:25.maintaining very strong UK participation in Europe-wide
:42:26. > :42:28.scientific research collaboration needs to be an important strand of
:42:29. > :42:32.the work that he describes going forward?
:42:33. > :42:35.I very much agree with the right honourable gentleman. It is an area
:42:36. > :42:40.we have got more out of Europe than we put in, and weekly want to
:42:41. > :42:45.safeguard that for the future. Does the Prime Minister agree with
:42:46. > :42:49.me at 55% of people in Scotland voted against independence was
:42:50. > :42:53.another to keep Scotland in the union, then 63% of them voting to
:42:54. > :42:58.remain member of the EU should be enough to keep Scotland in the EU?
:42:59. > :43:01.You can make the Congress points, which is that Scotland had voted to
:43:02. > :43:08.leave the United Kingdom, it would have left the European Union
:43:09. > :43:15.already. Thank you. Some discussion in June
:43:16. > :43:20.this statement revolved around the response of members of this House to
:43:21. > :43:24.the decision of last week. Can I suggest to him that throughout my
:43:25. > :43:29.experience of 24 years in this House, I have regarded my own
:43:30. > :43:35.responsibility to look people of my constituency who voted two to 14
:43:36. > :43:38.remaining in European Union. But I will oppose any measures that come
:43:39. > :43:44.before this House that will seek to undermine them.
:43:45. > :43:49.Members have devoted the see fit. My sense is that it would be wrong to
:43:50. > :43:53.do this regard will of the British people, but clearly in the future,
:43:54. > :43:56.this house will be confronted about all sorts of different decisions
:43:57. > :43:58.about the nature of a relationship with Europe and the rules and
:43:59. > :44:05.regulations, and the house will have its say. Can I ask the Prime
:44:06. > :44:09.Minister that if mechanisms were to emerge as yet unseen which would
:44:10. > :44:13.allow Scotland to remain in the European Union passed allowing
:44:14. > :44:17.England and Wales to leave, would he facilitate such an approach would he
:44:18. > :44:23.prefer to feel the appetite of the Scottish people for their own
:44:24. > :44:27.self-government? Obviously I want Scotland to stay inside the United
:44:28. > :44:29.Kingdom, and it is a United Kingdom decision to leave the European
:44:30. > :44:33.Union, and so what we should focus on is the best deal for the United
:44:34. > :44:37.Kingdom, the best deal for Scotland. That is the question, it is not
:44:38. > :44:43.could be a referendum but should there be a referendum? Does the
:44:44. > :44:47.Prime Minister agree that one of the more positive things he could do in
:44:48. > :44:52.the time left to him will be to ensure that this house has the
:44:53. > :44:56.opportunity to vote before the summer recess, not just on the
:44:57. > :45:01.Trident successor programme but on the building of the third runway at
:45:02. > :45:06.Heathrow? There are a number of decisions that we are going to have
:45:07. > :45:10.to look at in the light of the new circumstances with which we are
:45:11. > :45:14.faced. I will do that over the coming days. I want to make sure
:45:15. > :45:18.this parliament is still debating, discussing and deciding important
:45:19. > :45:23.issues, and I will set out in the days to come but I think those
:45:24. > :45:26.important issues should be. Is it not the case that this is the
:45:27. > :45:34.biggest foreign policy disaster for a Conservative Prime Minister since
:45:35. > :45:36.Suez? But specifically on the Scottish question cometh the
:45:37. > :45:38.Scottish parliament backed by the Scottish people calls for a
:45:39. > :45:41.referendum on Scotland's independence in Europe, will you
:45:42. > :45:45.leave a note for the next by Minister to say, you must accede to
:45:46. > :45:51.the wishes of the Scottish people and allow that referendum? The point
:45:52. > :45:54.I would make is not could there be a second referendum but should there
:45:55. > :45:58.be a second referendum? And I don't believe there should be. That is the
:45:59. > :46:01.point I would make, and if you look at the daily record poll today it is
:46:02. > :46:04.not clear that the Scottish people want a second referendum. Like me,
:46:05. > :46:09.they want to focus on getting the best relationship for the United
:46:10. > :46:17.Kingdom with Europe. Let's try and keep all the single markets
:46:18. > :46:20.together. Thank you, Mr Speaker. At the weekend I received an e-mail
:46:21. > :46:23.from a teacher in my constituency saying that children from ethnic
:46:24. > :46:26.minority and EU heritage background were crying and telling me they were
:46:27. > :46:32.going to have to leave. Other children told them their parents
:46:33. > :46:35.were proud and it was great. The teacher said they reassured all the
:46:36. > :46:39.children and talked about the fact that everyone here would be able to
:46:40. > :46:42.stay, but that our community was afraid. Could the prime Minster tell
:46:43. > :46:45.the house what guidance is given to teachers and headteachers? I'm sure
:46:46. > :46:50.that my school was not the only one affected. What I would say to the
:46:51. > :46:53.Honourable Lady is that we should be very proud of our diversity in this
:46:54. > :46:57.country, the welcome we have given to immigrants and refugees coming to
:46:58. > :47:01.our country, and we're proud the contribution they make. That message
:47:02. > :47:04.list quite loud and clear. Just because we are leaving the youth it
:47:05. > :47:08.will not make us a less tolerant, less diverse nation. That needs to
:47:09. > :47:11.quote loud and clear from all of us, whatever side of the debate,
:47:12. > :47:18.whatever we felt about the campaign at some of the posters in it. During
:47:19. > :47:20.the independence referendum Scottish people were told of the no to
:47:21. > :47:24.preserve their place within the European Union. Will the Prime
:47:25. > :47:29.Minister now give Scotland an apology for this false promise? At
:47:30. > :47:36.Scotland voted to leave the United Kingdom it would have been out of
:47:37. > :47:44.the European Union. I don't know... I... You don't need many
:47:45. > :47:50.conversations with the Spanish by Minister to the difficult it would
:47:51. > :47:56.be to get back in. I'm a regular traveller between Northern Ireland
:47:57. > :47:59.and the Republic. I never thought I would see that broader goal, I weep
:48:00. > :48:03.at the thought of advertising. It beggars belief that the Secretary of
:48:04. > :48:06.State for Northern Ireland remains in that post. Can the Prime Minister
:48:07. > :48:12.tell us what discussions he has had with the Taoiseach since Friday? I
:48:13. > :48:15.have spoken to the Taoiseach and I will see him again tomorrow, and
:48:16. > :48:19.he's taking an incredibly constructive and helpful approach.
:48:20. > :48:23.He is very sad that Britain has decided to leave the European Union,
:48:24. > :48:25.but the relationship between Britain and the republic is I think stronger
:48:26. > :48:31.than it has been for many years. What we have to do is sit down with
:48:32. > :48:34.officials in Northern Ireland, and in the Republic, and worked out what
:48:35. > :48:38.is the best way of conserving and keeping all the parts of the Common
:48:39. > :48:42.travel area that have been so beneficial, and how can we do that
:48:43. > :48:47.in a world in which we are not in the EU? It will be difficult, but we
:48:48. > :48:50.have to find a way through. I feel to see how a Prime Minister who is
:48:51. > :48:54.working his notice can guarantee the continued involvement in devolved
:48:55. > :48:58.administrations over a two-year period, but can the Prime Minister
:48:59. > :49:00.confirm that the Scottish Government's initial involvement
:49:01. > :49:04.they will be able to represent the will of Scotland which are staying
:49:05. > :49:07.in Europe for Scotland? Cabinet agreed this morning that there
:49:08. > :49:11.should be the greatest possible involvement of Scotland, Wales, the
:49:12. > :49:14.Government in Northern Ireland in drawing up and understanding all the
:49:15. > :49:20.challenges that we need to meet in this big session. The level of lies,
:49:21. > :49:25.malice, exaggerations in both campaigns degraded the level of
:49:26. > :49:30.public discourse to a state where Nolan would believe politicians in
:49:31. > :49:37.the future. Is this not a threat to the whole status of politics and
:49:38. > :49:40.democracy? I don't actually agree with that. I think the turnout
:49:41. > :49:46.showed that people took this referendum campaign very seriously.
:49:47. > :49:51.The complex negotiations prior to triggering Article 50 will shape the
:49:52. > :49:54.future of Britain. Would it not be right in the cold light of day for
:49:55. > :49:59.the British public to have a referendum on the facts in front of
:50:00. > :50:06.them, that future that they can then see and be able to remain at home in
:50:07. > :50:12.Europe if they so wish? We had a referendum on a very important
:50:13. > :50:16.principle question about in or out. What needs to happen now is
:50:17. > :50:19.different models of out need to be properly examined. Parliament should
:50:20. > :50:26.debate them. That Government should make a decision, that is what should
:50:27. > :50:31.happen. Why doesn't the Prime Minister just commit to match the
:50:32. > :50:35.money for Wales, the north-east and all the other places that presently
:50:36. > :50:39.receive EU funding? He has made a lot of commitments already today, so
:50:40. > :50:43.he could certainly do that. I will do a deal with him. If he does, I
:50:44. > :50:50.will make a contribution to building a statue of him somewhere in Wales.
:50:51. > :50:54.I'm so glad that my resignation set of such a generally action,
:50:55. > :50:57.including the honourable gentleman. It has been like filling a leaky
:50:58. > :51:03.bucket, or you pour in, the faster you have to go. I have forgotten
:51:04. > :51:06.what the question was. The money! Obviously it is the point at which
:51:07. > :51:11.Britain leaves the European Union that a future Government will have
:51:12. > :51:15.to make the decision how to match the money for Cornwall, Wales,
:51:16. > :51:19.farming. That is not a commitment I can get now. I very much hope that a
:51:20. > :51:22.future Government will be able to, but it will depend on economic
:51:23. > :51:28.circumstances and the decision at the time. The constituency are
:51:29. > :51:38.present posted by Wessex 27% to remain calm and in Scotland it was
:51:39. > :51:45.62%. -- six to 7% can he understand Scotland position about being
:51:46. > :51:52.dragged out against their will? My constituency voted to remain in
:51:53. > :51:57.United Kingdom, but we are a United Kingdom and we take this decision on
:51:58. > :52:01.a United Kingdom basis. There are over 1.5 million 16-17 -year-olds in
:52:02. > :52:05.the UK, and the referendum was won or lost depending on your point of
:52:06. > :52:09.view by 1.5 million votes. As the Prime Minister still have no regrets
:52:10. > :52:14.about allowing 16 and 17-year-olds essay in their future? I'm sorry,
:52:15. > :52:17.but I don't think it would be right to change my mind about an issue
:52:18. > :52:27.simply because it would have helped my side in the debate. Quite, you at
:52:28. > :52:31.the back. That is why I stuck to the view I have taken all along that 18
:52:32. > :52:36.is the right age, and I often find going around secondary schools in
:52:37. > :52:39.the country and in my constituency, very often find when you ask sixth
:52:40. > :52:46.formers, there is quite strong support, sometimes majority support,
:52:47. > :52:51.but keeping it at 18. How does the Prime Minister's devilish and
:52:52. > :52:54.respect agenda like to the constituents of Glazunov who voted
:52:55. > :52:58.to remain? And what is the message to one of my constituents whose
:52:59. > :53:00.parents live in Spain and who are increasingly concerned about the
:53:01. > :53:05.impact this what will happen their health care? What I would say,
:53:06. > :53:09.respectfully, is that we had a vote on Scotland remaining in the United
:53:10. > :53:14.Kingdom, and we had the Edinburgh agreement that said that the results
:53:15. > :53:17.should be respected. That meant that Scotland was part of United Kingdom,
:53:18. > :53:23.the outer kingdom has now had a vote on its militia but the European
:53:24. > :53:27.Union, and that is how we do things. 7000 people are employed in the
:53:28. > :53:33.ceramics industry in the city of Stoke-on-Trent. 50% of their traders
:53:34. > :53:37.to the European Union, and their employers are incredibly concerned
:53:38. > :53:42.about the future. What reassurances can he get that the industry is safe
:53:43. > :53:44.outside of the European Union? I think the ceramics industry is a
:53:45. > :53:49.classic example of one needs to make his voice heard, and I will make
:53:50. > :53:51.sure this happens, and that we get a good negotiation. If at the end of
:53:52. > :53:54.two years Britain were to come out of the European Union without an
:53:55. > :53:59.adequate deal, we could be facing quite large tariffs on, for
:54:00. > :54:03.instance, ceramics. It is a very good argument about why we need to
:54:04. > :54:07.think this through carefully, then trigger article 50, and make sure
:54:08. > :54:13.during that process we protect those industries' access to those markets.
:54:14. > :54:17.Earlier he described the financial and economic action to Brexit as an
:54:18. > :54:21.adjustment. I presume that was a euphemism. Does he believe that
:54:22. > :54:25.trillions of pounds being wiped off the share value of global companies,
:54:26. > :54:28.the pound at a 31 year low of the threat of tens of thousands of jobs
:54:29. > :54:35.moving to the continent is just an adjustment? The reason I use the
:54:36. > :54:39.word adjustment is this, there are short-term financial effects, and we
:54:40. > :54:42.have seen that. My worry is there will be longer-term uncertainty
:54:43. > :54:46.affects. The adjustment I'm talking about is that people and businesses
:54:47. > :54:50.will be concerned about the access of the UK to crucial markets, and
:54:51. > :54:54.therefore there might be a more fundamental adjustment. What we need
:54:55. > :54:58.to do now, the decision has been taken to leave, is that we make sure
:54:59. > :55:04.we get the best possible access to the markets to the judgment is a
:55:05. > :55:08.small as possible. Could I ask the Prime Minister what reassurances you
:55:09. > :55:10.will give to businesses in my constituency and also the future of
:55:11. > :55:15.regeneration projects that were funded through the EU and the jobs
:55:16. > :55:20.that are rolling to those projects? What I can say is that the budget
:55:21. > :55:23.money is set out from 2014 - 2020, and all that money, while where
:55:24. > :55:28.members of the EU, will continue to be spent. And the crucial decision
:55:29. > :55:33.will be for the next Government at the point of departure, which could
:55:34. > :55:38.be 2017, 2018, 2019, or later, at that height to give reassurances to
:55:39. > :55:41.him or his constituents about how that European money might be
:55:42. > :55:45.replaced with something else. If everybody is to get in, the
:55:46. > :55:50.questions must be shorter, otherwise they just will not get in. Very
:55:51. > :55:53.short questions. Does he agree that there are profound lessons to be
:55:54. > :55:56.loud at that dispatch box and the one opposite about how we listen to
:55:57. > :56:01.and responsibly address the perfectly legitimate concerns that
:56:02. > :56:07.good, decent, working-class people have about things like I'm skilled
:56:08. > :56:09.immigration? And also the consequent self-evident alienation they feel
:56:10. > :56:16.about their current political leadership? Immigration was a key
:56:17. > :56:18.issue in this election, I was hoping that welfare restrictions I had
:56:19. > :56:22.negotiated would help to address that. Because people feel a very
:56:23. > :56:24.clear sense in this country that you should not have something for
:56:25. > :56:28.nothing. People should pay end before they take out. Clearly that
:56:29. > :56:33.was not enough to reassure people stop and also I think there has been
:56:34. > :56:36.a lot of immigration from outside the EU over many, many years, and
:56:37. > :56:39.people want to see the system brought under better control and
:56:40. > :56:42.management. That is what needs to happen and we need to have a
:56:43. > :56:45.rational debate about it. The result of common ground between the two
:56:46. > :56:52.parties about it, and that is what we should get on with. He said a
:56:53. > :56:56.leave what was like putting a bomb under the economy. Is that part of
:56:57. > :56:59.his long-term economic plan? I thought the economy would be better
:57:00. > :57:02.off if we had stayed, the British people made a different decision,
:57:03. > :57:06.now we need to do your best to make sure we safeguard the economy in the
:57:07. > :57:10.new reality. In the last debate we had on the EU the Foreign Secretary
:57:11. > :57:15.said the problem for the UK was that we had no experience trade forgot
:57:16. > :57:20.heaters left in the civil servants. -- trade negotiators. What is the
:57:21. > :57:23.Government doing to train up people to be able to negotiate on trade
:57:24. > :57:29.deals? We will increase our capacity in that vital area. Earlier this
:57:30. > :57:34.year you give me on my commute to the great honour of commemorating
:57:35. > :57:38.the Clydebank floods in your own home. And since that period in 1941
:57:39. > :57:42.but Nato and will begin the EU has delivered both military and economic
:57:43. > :57:45.peace and prosperity for Europe. Does the British Government led by
:57:46. > :57:50.this prime Minster not agree with my community that he has delivered us
:57:51. > :57:55.from peace into unparalleled chaos? What this Government has delivered
:57:56. > :57:57.for Scotland is actually record rates of employment growth and
:57:58. > :58:01.business growth as part of a successful economy. The people of
:58:02. > :58:04.United Kingdom have decided to take a different path with respect to
:58:05. > :58:06.Europe, we must do all we can to continue to safeguard the economies
:58:07. > :58:12.of all countries of the United Kingdom. As anyone that has played
:58:13. > :58:17.an active role in the Remain campaign will know, for a huge
:58:18. > :58:19.number of people who voted Leave, immigration was their top concern,
:58:20. > :58:25.and they believe that this degree negotiation would lead to them
:58:26. > :58:29.ending free movement. I regret that, but does he believe that those
:58:30. > :58:30.people that now try to airbrush that out when they inherit this situation
:58:31. > :58:39.will end in tears? As I have said I think one of the
:58:40. > :58:42.most difficult decision for a future Government is how to balance access
:58:43. > :58:46.to the single market, the best we can get, with decisions about
:58:47. > :58:51.immigration. I don't know what exact answer can be found. The answer I
:58:52. > :58:54.found was welfare reform, which was bold and brave, because axing meant
:58:55. > :59:01.reducing welfare payments to newly arrived migrants, changes that now
:59:02. > :59:06.will not go ahead, so that will continue for a couple of years. But
:59:07. > :59:12.we have to find a solution to that problem. We want access to the
:59:13. > :59:16.single market, but we have to do better when it comes to immigration.
:59:17. > :59:23.In response to repeated questions from this pensions, the Prime
:59:24. > :59:27.Minister has wanted to reduce one of the most ancient and proud nations
:59:28. > :59:35.in this world to the status of an England County. Can I suggest we
:59:36. > :59:39.continue to do that, there should be no Scotland Office?
:59:40. > :59:46.I do not intend to do that, Scotland is a proud part of the United
:59:47. > :59:50.Kingdom, and I would continue to congratulate all that Scotland
:59:51. > :59:53.brings to the UK. All I want to point out is that when you make a UK
:59:54. > :59:58.wide decision, not everyone gets what they want.
:59:59. > :00:02.Order. When the Prime Minister addresses this House contents of
:00:03. > :00:07.late and attends all of our questions, years at entitled to a
:00:08. > :00:16.courteous hearing and not being heckled.
:00:17. > :00:19.I commend the Leader of the Opposition on his condemnation of
:00:20. > :00:26.the race attack on eight constituent of mine yesterday. He was one of the
:00:27. > :00:32.same generation of polls who fought for this country in the Battle of
:00:33. > :00:35.Britain. What the Prime Minister expressed his solidarity with the
:00:36. > :00:37.Polish community and all our migrant communities who are now feeling
:00:38. > :00:44.under threat? I am very happy to do with that. As
:00:45. > :00:49.someone who lived in that constituency previously and mothers
:00:50. > :00:55.brother centres -- parlour centres well, I go past but Polish War
:00:56. > :00:58.Memorial, and say to the polish people you meet a great contribution
:00:59. > :01:03.to our country, these attacks are hateful.
:01:04. > :01:07.Young people across the UK voted overwhelmingly to remain in the EU.
:01:08. > :01:10.And as the Prime Minister what specifically he will do to reassure
:01:11. > :01:18.and support young people that they will have opportunities to live,
:01:19. > :01:22.work and thrives across the EU? Those opportunities are not yet been
:01:23. > :01:26.taken away. I would urge young people to make a voice hard, so when
:01:27. > :01:30.we go into negotiation, we try to get the very best arrangements for
:01:31. > :01:36.people's ability to study and get work.
:01:37. > :01:41.Our great research institutions rely heavily on funding from the European
:01:42. > :01:44.Union. The Prime Minister suggest nothing changes immediately, but for
:01:45. > :01:47.a research is the threat of immediate and real. Can you tell the
:01:48. > :01:53.House would support he will to help them this uncertain times?
:01:54. > :01:58.What I can add to what I have said before is that all contracts will be
:01:59. > :02:05.honoured. So the British Yunis university has won a contract, that
:02:06. > :02:12.contract will be honoured. The issue is post-leaving how we will
:02:13. > :02:15.safeguard those opportunities. The Prime Minister has rightly
:02:16. > :02:19.condemned the worrying wave of post-Brexit racism. Willie
:02:20. > :02:29.absolutely commit to the prevent strategy and indeed funding
:02:30. > :02:33.generally to stamp out xenophobia? I think we should continue with the
:02:34. > :02:42.Prevent strategy. I'm happy to look at anything that will strengthen our
:02:43. > :02:46.stance on hate crimes. The two were promised at
:02:47. > :02:50.continuation of subsidies and support. What reassurance can the
:02:51. > :02:54.Prime Minister given that this will continue to be the case?
:02:55. > :02:58.I will say what I said you in the campaign, as far as I'm concerned, I
:02:59. > :03:02.want a living, working countryside where we continue to support our
:03:03. > :03:08.farmers. That was guaranteed as part of the EU out until 2020. What is
:03:09. > :03:11.the to happen now is those foreign payments will continue until we
:03:12. > :03:18.leave, at that point a new Government will have to make a
:03:19. > :03:22.decision. -- farm payments. Our countryside is as it is because it
:03:23. > :03:26.is farmed, long may that continue to be the case.
:03:27. > :03:31.The devastated citizens are unimpressed by party leaders who
:03:32. > :03:34.simply say that they did their best in this campaign. Will he take the
:03:35. > :03:37.opportunity at the end of this long session to say sorry for what he has
:03:38. > :03:45.done? What I would say is that I made a
:03:46. > :03:48.pledge of holding a renegotiation and a referendum, and I kept that
:03:49. > :03:54.I'd about renegotiation and referendum. I'm sure we've got
:03:55. > :03:57.lessons to learn. I will I will say is that I threw absolutely
:03:58. > :04:02.everything into that campaign. I believed head, heart and soul in
:04:03. > :04:08.what I was saying, the merits of my case. I did everything to get it
:04:09. > :04:13.across. But if you lose, you have to accept the verdict of the British
:04:14. > :04:16.people. In my part, except that means you also have to accept that
:04:17. > :04:21.someone else should take leadership of this great country. I am proud of
:04:22. > :04:29.the action I took and fought as hard as I did.
:04:30. > :04:36.48% of the country wake up sick at heart and angry everyday. Now, large
:04:37. > :04:41.numbers of people outside voted for Brexit are also waking up sick and
:04:42. > :04:45.angry when they find that they were lied to about money for the NHS and
:04:46. > :04:51.immigration. How does the Prime Minister hope to build unity in this
:04:52. > :04:55.country with a Government that may well include people who misled the
:04:56. > :04:59.British public in this vote and referendum?
:05:00. > :05:04.As I say, we now have to come back as one Government which has accepted
:05:05. > :05:07.the will of the British people to leave the European Union. We have to
:05:08. > :05:11.find the best way for our country as we do that. That should be the
:05:12. > :05:14.focus. There is no point in refighting the campaign, we have had
:05:15. > :05:20.that, now we should make the best case for a country that we can.
:05:21. > :05:23.Can I take this opportunity to thank the Prime Minister for attending the
:05:24. > :05:27.National Armed Forces event in Cleethorpes on Saturday. It was very
:05:28. > :05:33.appreciative, especially after the events of the previous 48 hours. I
:05:34. > :05:37.particularly appreciated by the forces, both past and present. To
:05:38. > :05:41.return to the subject matter, although the Prime Minister has
:05:42. > :05:46.already clearly stated there is, perhaps it is appropriate at the end
:05:47. > :05:51.if you could reaffirm something which my constituents have nagging
:05:52. > :05:54.doubts over, whether the Government will deliver Brexit? And he
:05:55. > :05:59.reaffirmed that will happen? I thank him for those one work and
:06:00. > :06:03.that he and the people Cleethorpes kidney on Saturday. I've heard
:06:04. > :06:06.something about hiding away after the referendum, I was there on stage
:06:07. > :06:11.on Armed Forces Day, representing our great Armed Forces in front of
:06:12. > :06:15.an enormous clout in Cleethorpes with a brilliant display and a very
:06:16. > :06:24.good fly past, much past and all the rest. But I say to my honourable
:06:25. > :06:29.friend is that we will ever have a renegotiation, these things did
:06:30. > :06:32.happen, we available other people, we are a democracy, that is what we
:06:33. > :06:37.will do. I thank all colleagues, but critical
:06:38. > :06:41.of the 110 backbenchers who question the Prime Minister. And hats I can
:06:42. > :06:45.congratulate the Prime Minister for the enormous dignity, grace and good
:06:46. > :06:51.humour that he has displayed this afternoon in attending, in detail
:06:52. > :06:55.and at length, to our enquiries. I say, I hope behalf of the whole
:06:56. > :07:04.House, something we don't set off enough - and Q. -- thank you. Point
:07:05. > :07:09.of order. In this House we fight passionately
:07:10. > :07:14.for the rights of British citizens, but Mr Speaker, leaving the EU
:07:15. > :07:18.impacts directly on UK citizens in the EU and in the UK, who is right
:07:19. > :07:22.we have heard from the Prime Minister are secure, but only in the
:07:23. > :07:25.short term. Mr Speaker, do you believe the procedures in this House
:07:26. > :07:30.are fit for purpose when it comes to issuing the Government represents
:07:31. > :07:34.the interests and assures the security of EU citizens in the UK
:07:35. > :07:40.and UK citizens in the EU effectively?
:07:41. > :07:42.I must say to the Right Honourable gentleman, forgive me, I don't think
:07:43. > :07:48.there is a matter contained within that purported point of order that
:07:49. > :07:54.relate to the procedures of the House for the protection of the
:07:55. > :07:58.interests of the European Union citizens. Notwithstanding the
:07:59. > :08:04.expression of unrivalled solemnity on the face of a former deputy
:08:05. > :08:10.leader of this House as he put that point of order to me, I am still
:08:11. > :08:15.struggling to come to terms with the notion that it is a point of order,
:08:16. > :08:22.rather than a point of perfectly legitimate and understandable
:08:23. > :08:27.concern, frustration and anxiety. In so far but it is the latter, the
:08:28. > :08:30.right honourable gentleman is sufficiently experienced and
:08:31. > :08:34.accomplished parliamentarian to find several opportunities further to
:08:35. > :08:46.expand on his concerns in the days and weeks that lie ahead. Point of
:08:47. > :08:50.order, Mr peat washer. Can the legislative programme be
:08:51. > :08:58.reviewed following the dramatic decision made last week?
:08:59. > :09:01.Ask him again. As a courtesy, I should hear the
:09:02. > :09:04.right honourable gentleman once more, but I'm not sure the point
:09:05. > :09:09.will improve with repetition. But we can try! I do beg the gentleman's
:09:10. > :09:15.pardon as I was hearing from someone else at the time. Can we hear it
:09:16. > :09:20.again? I'm sure it is not in dishes. Have you been approached by the
:09:21. > :09:24.Leader of the House to have an urgent review over the legislative
:09:25. > :09:29.programme given the dramatic decision taken last week?
:09:30. > :09:37.The answer to that is no. There will be the opportunity of dozens
:09:38. > :09:41.questions on Thursday -- business questions on Thursday. An occasion
:09:42. > :09:48.in which the honourable gentleman is very familiar, but have I had any
:09:49. > :09:52.indication of the business statements before then, or an
:09:53. > :09:57.intended revisiting of the business of the House, or of the legislative
:09:58. > :10:06.programme? The answer is no. Point of order, Mr Ian Blackford.
:10:07. > :10:12.It has been brought to my attention that a debate in which I attended
:10:13. > :10:15.and spoke on the 24th of June, 2015, on the subject of broadband in
:10:16. > :10:21.Westminster Hall, in my notes I should an indication was to declare
:10:22. > :10:25.I financial interests, I sadly failed to do so in a debate. I
:10:26. > :10:28.wanted to take the opportunity today to Gregory put and apologise to the
:10:29. > :10:34.House for the error in not doing so on the 24th of June last year.
:10:35. > :10:36.We are very grateful to the honourable gentleman forgiven me
:10:37. > :10:43.notice he wished to raise this matter. I also appreciate the fact
:10:44. > :10:48.that he has now, although somewhat belatedly, put the record straight.
:10:49. > :10:50.Let me say thank you to him on the principle, better late than never.
:10:51. > :10:56.Thank you. Point of order.
:10:57. > :11:02.This morning the Chancellor indicated two contrary views - one
:11:03. > :11:05.that we face in the days of the media they had a great turbulence,
:11:06. > :11:09.and secondly that he was going to postpone the urgency budget until
:11:10. > :11:17.after the Tory leadership crisis was resolved. -- emergency budget. Much
:11:18. > :11:21.we face an crisis will have an impact on the Government's finances,
:11:22. > :11:27.should we not have greater clarity before we undertake the scrutiny of
:11:28. > :11:33.this finance bill? That is what I was asking!
:11:34. > :11:37.The matters which the honourable gentleman wishes to treat are
:11:38. > :11:41.contained within the Bill, he may well have a perfectly good
:11:42. > :11:47.opportunity to air his concerns undertake scrutiny today. I would
:11:48. > :11:50.just say to him - I am very grateful to him for giving me notice of this
:11:51. > :11:55.point of order - it is perfectly clear the Government intends to
:11:56. > :12:03.proceed with the committee stage of the Finance Bill today, and and they
:12:04. > :12:10.will be in accordance with the agenda. I must say, that although
:12:11. > :12:14.the new member is an accomplished person with much life experience,
:12:15. > :12:20.while... LAUGHTER
:12:21. > :12:25.I meant by that he has a personal the world, a cerebral individual.
:12:26. > :12:28.While debate must be focused on the amendments selected, I have no doubt
:12:29. > :12:34.that the honourable gentleman will find ways to weave into his
:12:35. > :12:38.contribution some reference to the general concerns that he has just
:12:39. > :12:41.ventilated. I'm sure the honourable gentleman will find his own
:12:42. > :12:45.salvation, I have every confidence in him. He should have every
:12:46. > :12:49.confidence in himself. We'll leave it there for now, if there are no
:12:50. > :12:57.further points of order, I think we will proceed, and I call the
:12:58. > :13:02.minister - I thank all colleagues - I call the most to call motion
:13:03. > :13:05.number one. Thank you. The question is as on the order paper. As many as
:13:06. > :13:14.are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the eye
:13:15. > :13:24.Mike we're have it. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the
:13:25. > :13:26.contrary, "no". The ayes bit. The client will now proceed to read the
:13:27. > :14:05.orders of the day. Finance Bill. We begin. Government
:14:06. > :14:09.amendment to 22 the clause seven, which which will take the other
:14:10. > :14:21.amendments, clusters, schedules and new quotas listed on the paper.
:14:22. > :14:34.Thank you. It is a great pleasure Dee pleasure to move these causes.
:14:35. > :14:38.If I may say at the beginning, as I mentioned to the speaker earlier and
:14:39. > :14:44.you will have noted that somewhat incapacitated with a back strain. I
:14:45. > :14:52.will be taking interventions today, but if I may, with your permission,
:14:53. > :14:56.I will remain standing during those interventions. Bobbing up and down
:14:57. > :15:06.would be a little discomforting. If I may have your permission. Please,
:15:07. > :15:09.don't sit down. I would like to say that if you had not made that point,
:15:10. > :15:14.I was going to offer my permission having once been in the dreadful
:15:15. > :15:21.position of standing there on crutches with a broken leg. Whereas
:15:22. > :15:24.it is possible to stand still, going up and down is exceedingly difficult
:15:25. > :15:32.and I am sure that the whole house has every sympathy for the Minister.
:15:33. > :15:37.I'm sure the House will concur in giving permission to remain on his
:15:38. > :15:42.feet. Thank you. I am grateful for those remarks. The measures that I
:15:43. > :15:46.will outline today in the simple clear and fair tax treatment of
:15:47. > :15:51.employment income and benefits. They strengthen the incentives to choose
:15:52. > :15:55.the cleanest cars and vans and ensure that those who have used
:15:56. > :16:00.artificial arrangements to avoid paying tax pay their fair share.
:16:01. > :16:05.Given the number of clauses selected for the debates, I would like to
:16:06. > :16:16.briefly set out how I will speak on them today. I will firstly discuss
:16:17. > :16:24.clauses eight two 11. I will then outline clause seven and then
:16:25. > :16:34.clauses 12 up until 17. And finally I will outline clause 18. Let me
:16:35. > :16:38.first turn the clause eight, which will increase the appropriate
:16:39. > :16:46.percentage for conventionally fuelled cars by three points by
:16:47. > :16:52.2019. It will also widen the tax advantage of ultralow emission cars
:16:53. > :16:56.over the conventionally fuelled cars compared to previously announced
:16:57. > :17:01.plans. As a result of these changes, in 2019 a basic rate taxpayer
:17:02. > :17:09.driving a ultralow emission company car will be ?113 better off. Close
:17:10. > :17:17.nine makes a minor technical update to ensure the legislation works as
:17:18. > :17:24.intended. This update applies to a small number of rare company cars.
:17:25. > :17:30.It is estimated that exposure to nitrogen dioxide is linked with
:17:31. > :17:37.23,500 deaths annually in the UK, costing approximately ?13.3 billion.
:17:38. > :17:48.As announced at the statement and 2015, clause ten retains that diesel
:17:49. > :17:53.company cars until 2020, 20 21. This will support the UK's transition
:17:54. > :17:58.from diesel cars to cleaner, zero Archer emission cars. As a result of
:17:59. > :18:06.this change, a basic rate taxpayer with an ultralow emission car will
:18:07. > :18:13.save money in 2017 when compared to an employee with an average diesel
:18:14. > :18:19.company car. Clause 11 retains the van benefit charge for deal emission
:18:20. > :18:27.bands at 20% of the rate paid by conventionally fuelled fans for 2016
:18:28. > :18:32.to 26 17. Rather than increasing to 40% and 60% as currently planned.
:18:33. > :18:41.This means a basic rate taxpayer driving a zero emission band will
:18:42. > :18:46.save ?126 in 2017 and ?128 in 2018. These two clauses will incentivise
:18:47. > :18:50.business employees to take up the cleanest cars and vans and will help
:18:51. > :18:55.ensure the market for these new technologies becomes established in
:18:56. > :18:59.the UK and support the UK carbon emissions and air quality targets.
:19:00. > :19:05.If I made, in anticipation of what we would hear from the opposition,
:19:06. > :19:11.let me turn to amendments to and three. These amendments would
:19:12. > :19:14.require the exception of diesel cars from paying the supplement if the
:19:15. > :19:21.have the same supplements as petrol cars. I appreciate that we want to
:19:22. > :19:25.incentivise people to purchase the cleanest cars. These amendments will
:19:26. > :19:30.only serve to introduce confusion. They are not linked to the wider
:19:31. > :19:36.regulatory programme to achieve the latest air standards. Even when cars
:19:37. > :19:43.are driven on our roads. Clause ten retains the supplement until 2021
:19:44. > :19:47.when these new standards will be mandatory for all new cars. This
:19:48. > :19:52.approach is transparent and easy to understand and will give consumers
:19:53. > :19:55.confidence that all new diesel cars are in parable to petrol. Our
:19:56. > :20:02.approach incentivise is people to purchase the cleanest cars and in
:20:03. > :20:06.anticipation of what will be said later, I do hope that the party
:20:07. > :20:11.opposite would press these amendments, let me now turn to the
:20:12. > :20:14.clauses in the session which clarify and so provide the tax treatment of
:20:15. > :20:19.income on certain benefits and insure certain benefits in the tax
:20:20. > :20:24.system. Clause seven will clarify how the cash equivalent of certain
:20:25. > :20:31.tax benefits are a calculator. The ensure that fair bargain does not
:20:32. > :20:36.apply to those benefits with the level of computing the value of the
:20:37. > :20:45.benefit is set out in statute. The Government has made some minor
:20:46. > :20:48.technical changes set out amendments 22 to 26, which ensure the
:20:49. > :20:56.legislation is maintained. All income from an employed or
:20:57. > :21:01.previously employed sports person will be taxable, but we are aware
:21:02. > :21:05.that careers in sport can be short. We have also introduced an exemption
:21:06. > :21:09.for the first ?100,000 or income received from a sporting testimonial
:21:10. > :21:13.that is not contractual or customary. The Government believes
:21:14. > :21:16.that this is a fair compromise and the vast majority of employed sports
:21:17. > :21:23.persons who have testimonials will not be impacted. Clause 13
:21:24. > :21:28.introduces a statutory exemption for certain benefits costing up to ?50
:21:29. > :21:32.that employers provide to their employees. This also provided tax
:21:33. > :21:37.treatment of these benefits and reduce the administrative burden for
:21:38. > :21:41.employers. To insure that the exemption is not misused a ?300
:21:42. > :21:45.annual cap will apply in certain circumstances. This is a sensible
:21:46. > :21:59.and simple five measure which will reduce burdens on employers. Turning
:22:00. > :22:04.to clause 14 it will ensure that no business can have a tax advantage
:22:05. > :22:10.from claiming abroad. It is Mr Bush sensible that people are not able to
:22:11. > :22:15.claim tax relief on the cost of ordinary commuting. Individuals who
:22:16. > :22:19.are engaged through intermediaries such as umbrella companies and their
:22:20. > :22:26.employers can get to benefit from this relief of the cost of commuting
:22:27. > :22:33.from home to work, simply because of the way they are engaged to work.
:22:34. > :22:37.Just on that point, the Secretary of State looked at the fact that this
:22:38. > :22:41.will have disproportionate impact on rural communities where travel is
:22:42. > :22:47.much more expensive and sometimes an overnight stay is necessary when
:22:48. > :22:51.undertaking these roles? I will talk about clause 14 a little bit more,
:22:52. > :22:56.but I do believe this is a matter of fairness and in the case of the vast
:22:57. > :23:03.majority of people, home to work costs don't have tax relief applied
:23:04. > :23:09.to it. I think it is right that we apply the same rules across the
:23:10. > :23:16.board here and there just because an arrangement is made through an
:23:17. > :23:22.umbrella company or another form of intermediaries, that we see a
:23:23. > :23:25.difference in treatment. The clause will put these workers on the same
:23:26. > :23:31.terms as everybody else. This underpins the Government's
:23:32. > :23:37.commitment to ensure the tax is fair and treats all individual doing same
:23:38. > :23:40.thing in the same way. I the semi-Minister balls argument, I do.
:23:41. > :23:47.But this is offering a disincentive to many people who have chosen to go
:23:48. > :23:52.down the self-employed route. Does he not share the concerns that we
:23:53. > :23:55.and others have that this may act as a disincentive to entrepreneurship
:23:56. > :23:57.with being a contractor or self-employed being the first step
:23:58. > :24:03.to forming another business and employing other people? I understand
:24:04. > :24:07.where the honourable gentleman is coming from, but I don't share these
:24:08. > :24:17.concerns. It doesn't seem to me that it is justifiable that simply by
:24:18. > :24:20.arranging a fares in a particular way through an intermediary that
:24:21. > :24:29.somebody benefits from tax relief for travel to work costs. Anyway
:24:30. > :24:36.that someone else doesn't. As much as I, as I think all sides do,
:24:37. > :24:39.recognise that it is important that we have an entrepreneurial economy
:24:40. > :24:43.and the importance of the self-employed within our economy. It
:24:44. > :24:48.doesn't seem to me that there is a strong case for saying that the
:24:49. > :24:51.difference in treatment in terms of tax relief should apply. That is why
:24:52. > :24:56.we have come forward with the measures that we have. In recent
:24:57. > :25:01.years there has been a substantial increase in the number of workers
:25:02. > :25:05.who aged through an employment intermediary. While many employment
:25:06. > :25:08.intermediaries play a legitimate role in the labour market,
:25:09. > :25:12.increasingly some of their market themselves at least in part on the
:25:13. > :25:15.basis that they allow individuals and businesses to maximise their
:25:16. > :25:22.income through claiming tax relief on home to work travel expenses. The
:25:23. > :25:29.increase on the use of intermediaries now means large
:25:30. > :25:34.numbers of individuals are claiming tax relief. With this change we
:25:35. > :25:41.estimate that the service will save the general taxpayer over ?150
:25:42. > :25:51.million this year and over ?600 million by 2019 to 2020. This change
:25:52. > :25:53.will ensure fairness for all individuals and businesses
:25:54. > :26:04.regardless of the structure workers are employed through. I suppose in
:26:05. > :26:09.this context, let me just say, in terms of Government amendment 27, we
:26:10. > :26:15.have introduced an amendment, a technical amendment, to correct a
:26:16. > :26:23.point in the original draft. In terms of new clauses one and three,
:26:24. > :26:27.if I may anticipate arguments that the SNP in a moment, both new
:26:28. > :26:33.clauses would require the Chancellor to publish a report on the impact on
:26:34. > :26:38.workers who provide services on intermediaries for tax purposes
:26:39. > :26:42.within six months of the passing of this Bill. These reviews would be
:26:43. > :26:45.completely unnecessary. Robbie those who provide their services through
:26:46. > :26:50.intermediaries are tax is either employed or self-employed. Some
:26:51. > :26:55.others operate as owner directors of their own companies. The tax
:26:56. > :26:58.treatment of the income and the expenses of these individuals would
:26:59. > :27:05.depend on their employment status for tax purposes. The ATF carried
:27:06. > :27:10.out a review which considered the employment status and taxation of
:27:11. > :27:21.individuals working through intermediaries. The Government
:27:22. > :27:28.committed to a further six more. My recently the Government has received
:27:29. > :27:34.the recommendations which includes the continued developed desire of
:27:35. > :27:40.taxation for small businesses December five tax affairs at a news
:27:41. > :27:44.simple business model that would protect the assets of the
:27:45. > :27:47.self-employed. Following these recommendations, the Government has
:27:48. > :27:51.now formed a cross Government working group on employment status.
:27:52. > :27:55.This group will examine the advantages and challenges of an
:27:56. > :28:02.agreed employment and the balls and statutory employment test. Given the
:28:03. > :28:05.volume and range of the work that has been done in this area recently
:28:06. > :28:08.an additional review I would argue is unnecessary and I therefore urge
:28:09. > :28:20.members to We understand the effort the
:28:21. > :28:25.Government are making, but given we suggested this will save the
:28:26. > :28:30.taxpayer, or to put it another way, cost these individuals, ?600 million
:28:31. > :28:34.over the lifetime of this Government, will he at least be
:28:35. > :28:39.prepared to concede that should the tax yields go automatically - that
:28:40. > :28:41.is to say taking yet more of the self-employed and contracting
:28:42. > :28:46.community - he might want to revisit the decision he is taken today?
:28:47. > :28:53.I don't think the Government will be persuaded by that, I would have to
:28:54. > :29:00.say. Because when that to be the case, that would suggest that the
:29:01. > :29:03.use of tax relief in the circumstances was even more
:29:04. > :29:09.widespread than we had anticipated. And there for the problem we face in
:29:10. > :29:12.terms of the fundamental unfairness... Make no criticism of
:29:13. > :29:17.those making use of intermediaries in the circumstances. They are
:29:18. > :29:23.making use of the law as it currently stands. I do think it is
:29:24. > :29:27.unfair that essentially two people performing essentially identical
:29:28. > :29:32.roles, one is able to gain an element of tax relief and the other
:29:33. > :29:35.isn't, simply because of the way they have structured their
:29:36. > :29:41.arrangements. I do believe the approach we have taken in this
:29:42. > :29:46.clause is the right one. Clause 15 makes changes to allow for the
:29:47. > :29:53.extension of voluntary payroll link to include cash and credit tokens.
:29:54. > :30:01.This will allow businesses to benefit from changes to HMRC, and a
:30:02. > :30:06.system to employers. Changes to schedule three make a number of
:30:07. > :30:13.changes clarifying the rules for finance securities and options.
:30:14. > :30:16.These options are normally used by companies to provide a return
:30:17. > :30:21.incentives to their employees. Remuneration in the form of shares
:30:22. > :30:26.would be generally liable to income tax contributions. However, if they
:30:27. > :30:33.are rewarded under one of the four types of employee share schemes,
:30:34. > :30:39.these are exempt from contributions. Share programmes are greatly valued
:30:40. > :30:43.by employees and companies, the Government wants to make sure these
:30:44. > :30:49.arrangements are simple and clear as possible. To that end, close 14
:30:50. > :30:54.build towards the Government's response to employee share schemes
:30:55. > :31:03.by simplifying and clarifying this area of tax legislation. In
:31:04. > :31:05.addition, clause 17 but in no doubt these arrangements, given the
:31:06. > :31:15.uncertainty in the current law legislation. The trading activities
:31:16. > :31:18.required to receive tax advantages of an enterprise management
:31:19. > :31:22.incentive scheme will continue to apply where the company is
:31:23. > :31:29.controlled by an employees ownership trust. Again, if I may anticipate
:31:30. > :31:34.what we are to hear in future, before I move onto clause 18, will
:31:35. > :31:43.briefly address amendment at hundred and 18 in clause ten, which relates
:31:44. > :31:49.to clause 16. Amendment at hundred and 80 refers to the withdrawal of
:31:50. > :31:54.HMRC by its check service, and associated impacts on employee share
:31:55. > :31:57.ownership schemes. This is unnecessary. HMRC continues to
:31:58. > :32:02.operate a service for employee shareholder status, and the tax
:32:03. > :32:06.advantage scheme is most relevant to small and medium enterprises. HMRC
:32:07. > :32:13.has only withdrawn evaluation takes for income tax in PAYE, these are
:32:14. > :32:18.not part of these recognised employee membership schemes. There
:32:19. > :32:27.are recommendations from less than 0.05% of the SME population. In the
:32:28. > :32:31.vast majority of cases, these originals were acceptable. As such
:32:32. > :32:36.the service as little value and providing a valuable for money for
:32:37. > :32:45.the taxpayer. There are four I hope the House will reject amendment 180.
:32:46. > :32:49.New clause ten proposes that within six bonds of the passing of this
:32:50. > :32:53.act, the Chancellor should publish a report for the value of money
:32:54. > :33:01.provided by each employee share scheme. And HMRC commissioned report
:33:02. > :33:06.considered the effect of tax advantage employee share schemes on
:33:07. > :33:09.productivity. This is publicly available. Due to the difficulty of
:33:10. > :33:16.drawing conclusive outcomes from such studies, in 2012, the office of
:33:17. > :33:20.tax application recommended that it would not be a good use of taxpayer
:33:21. > :33:25.money to produce further reports on the links between share ownership
:33:26. > :33:28.and productivity. However, as with all release, the Government will
:33:29. > :33:33.continue to keep these schemes under review, and will continue to publish
:33:34. > :33:39.regular statistics on the estimated take-up and costs of scheme. For
:33:40. > :33:45.these reasons, I would urge members to reject new clause ten. Now let's
:33:46. > :33:50.make include my opening remarks by addressing clause 18. This
:33:51. > :33:53.Government wants to ensure that companies and individuals have used,
:33:54. > :33:58.or continue to use artificial arrangements to disguise their
:33:59. > :34:01.income pay their fair share. These schemes involve income being
:34:02. > :34:05.funnelled through a third party, with the money off and then being
:34:06. > :34:11.given to the individual in the form of a loan, which has never been
:34:12. > :34:16.repaid. In 2011, the Coalition Government successfully introduced
:34:17. > :34:20.new legislation to tackle schemes in years at the time. Many of those who
:34:21. > :34:23.use these games before 2011 has still not settled. In addition, the
:34:24. > :34:29.tax avoidance industry has been selling new schemes which are even
:34:30. > :34:32.or artificial and contrived. At budget 2016, this Government
:34:33. > :34:39.announced changes to address these issues, and clause 18 as the first
:34:40. > :34:42.part of that package. Clause 18 addresses one type of the schemes by
:34:43. > :34:49.addressing a relief in the current rules which those schemes exploit.
:34:50. > :34:52.There is a tax avoidance motive. It also withdraws a transitional relief
:34:53. > :34:56.from three minor technical clarifications to the current rules
:34:57. > :35:00.to ensure they work as Parliament intends. These reforms make it clear
:35:01. > :35:07.that everyone must pay their fair share. I will not take up any more
:35:08. > :35:16.time for the moment. I'd therefore move that was in 17- 18, schedules
:35:17. > :35:19.two- three, and others stand as part of the Bill.
:35:20. > :35:25.The question is that the amendment be made.
:35:26. > :35:36.A pleasure to appear before you, Sun Roger. I want to give a preview on
:35:37. > :35:42.where I'm going on some of these. I will do the numerically.
:35:43. > :35:48.On clause seven, I do want to probe a little bit on clauses eight, nine,
:35:49. > :35:58.ten and 11 which are to do with vehicles. We support those clauses,
:35:59. > :36:10.but that are two amendments which I would say, sir Roger, although the
:36:11. > :36:19.Minister indicated... If the Government, in spite of myself time,
:36:20. > :36:24.maintains that petition, I will be seeking to continue that. In the
:36:25. > :36:33.vehicle ones we broadly support the amendments two and three. In terms
:36:34. > :36:38.of clauses 12, 13, we broadly support those. In terms of clause
:36:39. > :36:45.14, travelling expenses for workers, we broadly supported, but I do wish
:36:46. > :36:50.to probe the Government on that. On clause 15, we broadly support that.
:36:51. > :36:55.Clause 16, employee share schemes, I want to run that around the block to
:36:56. > :37:00.get a greater indication, because there is a number of employee share
:37:01. > :37:05.option schemes under various guises. I think it's arguably getting a
:37:06. > :37:12.little out of control. Again, the opposition broadly supports clauses
:37:13. > :37:20.17 and 18. Starting with clause seven, this is on the taxable
:37:21. > :37:24.benefits, and it amends 2003 legislation to clarify the concept
:37:25. > :37:30.of a fairer bargain. This is, as I understand that, and I'm not an
:37:31. > :37:34.accountant, it provides an employer some form of benefit in kind which,
:37:35. > :37:40.in some circumstances, is provided at a cost to the employee, and in
:37:41. > :37:45.some circumstances isn't, where those benefits or goods and services
:37:46. > :37:50.are provided at a cost, the revenue wishes to know whether that caused
:37:51. > :37:58.benefits provided is below market rates or not. And clause seven goes
:37:59. > :38:03.to that issue. But it appears to cover bands and cars as well as
:38:04. > :38:11.other things, and we will be looking at other causes to deal with plans
:38:12. > :38:14.and cars. I will say to the Minister, I will try to avoid a
:38:15. > :38:18.situation where he feels he needs to intervene at this stage am because
:38:19. > :38:29.of his back. I have suffered with a bad back decades, I have every
:38:30. > :38:33.sympathy. I trust that he will be able to explain and differentiate
:38:34. > :38:37.for those of us who are not accountant how vans and cars come to
:38:38. > :38:40.the benefit in kind provisions under clause seven. I understand how
:38:41. > :38:44.becoming an subsequent quarters, having for many years had a company
:38:45. > :38:48.car with two different employers will stop I am broadly familiar with
:38:49. > :38:56.that territory, but not clause seven. I wonder if the Minister, in
:38:57. > :38:59.terms of clause seven, to which the Government amendments as well, to
:39:00. > :39:03.what extent the Treasury has found there has been in misuse of the
:39:04. > :39:09.original rules, necessary seating the clarifications which come in
:39:10. > :39:20.subsequent clauses. -- necessitating clarifications. My lodestar in these
:39:21. > :39:25.matters referred to "Uncertainty". I hope the Minister will say what that
:39:26. > :39:33.uncertainty is, so we could be clearer. Moving on to the new tier
:39:34. > :39:41.matters for the official opposition on cars and vehicles and so on. --
:39:42. > :39:45.new tier matters. We are all aware that the use of the tax regime to
:39:46. > :39:52.encourage certain Hagar and discourage other behaviour is well
:39:53. > :39:57.known to have an effect when it comes to the purchase and use of
:39:58. > :40:03.vehicles. Unlike in some other areas, with the tax reliefs are not
:40:04. > :40:08.so clear to their effectiveness and others. I'm looking around the
:40:09. > :40:12.House, and there aren't many members who will remember it, but I remember
:40:13. > :40:20.and supported the campaign for lead-free air. Campaign for
:40:21. > :40:25.lead-free petrol, I should say. In the bad old days, lead was added to
:40:26. > :40:30.petrol as a mechanism for increasing its octane rating, are there for it
:40:31. > :40:36.increased the power output of the petrol, as it were. To produce
:40:37. > :40:43.petrol which did not have led in it, cost more. And in their four, when
:40:44. > :40:49.initially the excise regime was the same, for leaded and unleaded,
:40:50. > :40:54.unleaded cost more. The then Conservative Government, under some
:40:55. > :40:58.rasher for the campaign for lead-free petrol and others, wisely
:40:59. > :41:08.change the excise regime, so that unleaded actual cost less, and the
:41:09. > :41:13.switch was made for many, many motorists within a period of about
:41:14. > :41:20.two years. That was using excise at Weavers to change use in the change
:41:21. > :41:25.of vehicles. We also seen in recent years the explosion in the United
:41:26. > :41:32.Kingdom of the purchase and use of diesel vehicles. Started, I have to
:41:33. > :41:41.say, by a Labour Government which was trying to cut CO2 emissions,
:41:42. > :41:47.because Martha mile, diesel at lower CO2. -- mile for mile. And that
:41:48. > :41:53.succeeded. But it was always a contradictory policy, because there
:41:54. > :42:00.was also, for a benefit in kind and company car traders, a 3% loading by
:42:01. > :42:05.more tax payable for those who had a diesel- powered company car, and
:42:06. > :42:14.contradiction to a petrol- powered company car. So clause eight
:42:15. > :42:21.increases quite markedly the percentage of the purchase price
:42:22. > :42:25.which is then counted as taxable income for somebody who is provided
:42:26. > :42:34.a company car. For example, for low emission gurgles -- vehicles, for
:42:35. > :42:42.those with a CO2 grams protocol matter, - I hope that we leave the
:42:43. > :42:51.European Union we will not revert to Imperial measures - for those
:42:52. > :42:55.vehicles it goes from 19% to 22%. It goes up under 3% every time under
:42:56. > :43:01.clause eight. The Government has announced every two years. I will
:43:02. > :43:06.return to this in the future. Broadly, that looks to us, like a
:43:07. > :43:15.tax raising measure. Nothing wrong with raising taxes, HMRC is about
:43:16. > :43:18.raising taxes, so the Government has sufficient income to provide the
:43:19. > :43:23.services which are constituents wish. I hope the Minister will be
:43:24. > :43:31.able to give an estimate of how much he thinks the increase in those
:43:32. > :43:35.bandings, the percentage of those bandings and clause eight, how much
:43:36. > :43:41.that will bring into the Exchequer, and whether he believes that it will
:43:42. > :43:47.have any effect - positive or negative - on the types of vehicles
:43:48. > :43:56.purchased, given that most people, I think, would agree that the vehicle
:43:57. > :44:00.purchased with lower CO2 emissions purple matter is generally less
:44:01. > :44:03.dirty and more socially acceptable than a vehicle with higher CO2
:44:04. > :44:21.emissions per kilometre. In terms of clause nine, this as I
:44:22. > :44:26.understand it is in parts a correction of problems in the
:44:27. > :44:29.Finance act 2015. Though I confess that I'm not sure if it was the
:44:30. > :44:37.second Finance act of that year, because I think there were two.
:44:38. > :44:42.Clause nine is correcting that. For vehicles which cannot emit CO2. For
:44:43. > :44:46.most of those that would probably mean a electric vehicles, although
:44:47. > :44:52.there may be other types, but those are the most common. Because it is a
:44:53. > :44:55.correction, there will not be the two-year lead in that the Government
:44:56. > :45:00.generally wishes to have so that manufacturers can plan and
:45:01. > :45:04.purchasing managers for fleet operations and so one can plan.
:45:05. > :45:08.Because it is correcting now, which is unfortunate. Can the Government
:45:09. > :45:14.tells a little bit about that and how that will correct? And extra
:45:15. > :45:22.nation on how that error arose would be helpful. I think it is because
:45:23. > :45:34.provisions were overlooked and omitted. Clause ten gets us onto the
:45:35. > :45:43.much meatier issue to do with diesel cars. This clause is diesel car is
:45:44. > :45:50.appropriate percentages. There was as I referred to earlier and I think
:45:51. > :45:54.it was always the case, a 3% in addition to be paid as a benefit in
:45:55. > :46:02.kind as asthma for those who had diesel powered company car is as
:46:03. > :46:12.opposed to petrol powered ones. The Government had and I'm not perhaps
:46:13. > :46:21.sure why, promised or enacted abolishing the 3% loading. And
:46:22. > :46:27.closed ten abolishes the abolition. So the 3% loading continues. On
:46:28. > :46:35.these benches, that seems overall a good thing to do. Given the
:46:36. > :46:39.increasing evidence which is emerging as to the deleterious
:46:40. > :46:45.effects, particularly caused by diesel vehicles, not just diesel
:46:46. > :46:49.cars of course. But many, many commercial vehicles, of course
:46:50. > :46:55.diesel and due to the size and weight of them tend to get fire a
:46:56. > :46:58.few miles to the gallon. That is a particular problem in certain parts
:46:59. > :47:07.of the country. I shall get onto that. In terms of the quality. In
:47:08. > :47:11.terms of the number of vehicles which this will affect, the library
:47:12. > :47:17.has been very helpful and I'm here as always most grateful to my
:47:18. > :47:22.excellent research, image and Watson who has done a huge amount of work
:47:23. > :47:26.on this. A great deal of help from the library as well. The latest
:47:27. > :47:32.figures that the library defined as I understand it, any mistakes I make
:47:33. > :47:37.are mine, not the library or the re-searchers. As I understand it the
:47:38. > :47:43.latest figures that they could find was that there were about 313,000
:47:44. > :47:51.company clients replaced each year. Those figures go back to 2012 and
:47:52. > :47:55.2013. That is around 14% of total new car sales. That is a
:47:56. > :48:02.considerable drop. If you look at the United Kingdom 30 years ago it
:48:03. > :48:05.was nearer 50%. Because of the taxation on company vehicles, that
:48:06. > :48:20.has lessened that proportion. Diesel cars as we now know are particularly
:48:21. > :48:23.noxious. And there are in fact standards which came in for a new
:48:24. > :48:33.type approvals from September 2014 and all new cars from September 2015
:48:34. > :48:38.have to be, when sold in the United Kingdom, compliant with Euro sex.
:48:39. > :48:44.Alas a subsequent Government decides to change that. Regardless of the
:48:45. > :48:51.United Kingdom using the European Union, one words presumed that would
:48:52. > :48:57.continue to apply in this country. Even if there were a Euro seven to
:48:58. > :49:01.be introduced post-Brexit I would suggest that the United Kingdom
:49:02. > :49:04.would comply with that. I manufacturers would have to in order
:49:05. > :49:14.to sell any continental market. At the moment the standards are set out
:49:15. > :49:19.in terms of grounds per column at. I confess that I don't understand all
:49:20. > :49:25.the science. The metrics are the same for petrol and diesel. The
:49:26. > :49:32.targets that the vehicles have to reach are somewhat different. The 3%
:49:33. > :49:38.surcharge, deluding which the Government wishes to retain and we
:49:39. > :49:43.support, will discourage somewhat fleet managers from allowing company
:49:44. > :49:49.cars to be diesel. Even though they will get more miles to the gallon.
:49:50. > :49:57.The Minister and think and he can perhaps correct me, referred to
:49:58. > :50:01.23,500 deaths per year, which is estimated, nobody knows for sure.
:50:02. > :50:07.These things are estimates, but the minister is very helpfully nodding.
:50:08. > :50:10.Those 23,500 premature deaths brought about by low air quality in
:50:11. > :50:17.the United Kingdom is a shocking, shocking figure. Given from memory
:50:18. > :50:24.that the number of road traffic collision fatalities is on the order
:50:25. > :50:29.of 2750. I stand be corrected, but it is that order of magnitude. That
:50:30. > :50:34.is the 10th of the air quality premature deaths. It appears that
:50:35. > :50:41.United Kingdom has quite rightly invested huge amounts in passive and
:50:42. > :50:44.at the safety to cut down on the number of road traffic collisions
:50:45. > :50:51.and in terms of the severity there of. But in terms of air quality,
:50:52. > :50:54.well still a member of the European Union we have been in breach of the
:50:55. > :51:00.European Union legislation. In this case the European union does make
:51:01. > :51:08.rules to the United Kingdom. We're been in breach of those air quality
:51:09. > :51:11.standards for years, for years. The world health organisation has
:51:12. > :51:16.ambient air quality guidelines with which I am sure the Minister is
:51:17. > :51:25.intimately familiar and his ministerial colleagues. These are
:51:26. > :51:30.based on micrograms per cubic metre. There are two ways of measuring
:51:31. > :51:36.that. One is the annual mean and one in the 24-hour mean which I refer
:51:37. > :51:41.peaks. There are two broad categories of the particles which
:51:42. > :51:52.are of particular concern, one is particles of less than ten in
:51:53. > :51:58.diameter and one is PM 2.5. The smile. Those fine particles, less
:51:59. > :52:06.than 2.5 are considered by many to be much more damaging to health than
:52:07. > :52:13.PM ten particles. They are found in dust, dirt, suit and liquid
:52:14. > :52:20.droplets. Without detaining the hazard very great length, there is a
:52:21. > :52:28.large the British cities in England and Wales and Scotland, I don't as
:52:29. > :52:32.she have any figures for Northern Ireland, there is a large number
:52:33. > :52:41.where the air quality consistently reaches those WHO guidelines in
:52:42. > :52:47.terms of the annual mean. For example, the annual mean I commend
:52:48. > :52:51.the shoe in 4pm 2.5, that of the smaller ones, is less than ten
:52:52. > :52:55.micrograms per cubic metre as an annual mean. In Birmingham, just
:52:56. > :53:02.down the road from my constituency in Wolverhampton, it is 14, well
:53:03. > :53:08.above that ten. In Leeds it is 50 and in London it is 50. In
:53:09. > :53:17.Stoke-on-Trent it is 14. In Glasgow, I'm afraid it at 16, well above that
:53:18. > :53:25.time. This is bad, bad news. London has a shocking record, frankly. I
:53:26. > :53:28.have to say the former Mayor of London, now the honourable member
:53:29. > :53:38.for Oxbridge bears responsibility in this regard for not having done
:53:39. > :53:44.enough. In 2016, January, London reach the annual air quality limit
:53:45. > :53:54.in eight days. So if you think of it as annual allowance, London used up
:53:55. > :54:00.its annual allowance and more within eight days of the start of the year.
:54:01. > :54:04.That is where under EU rules sites are only her road to breach the
:54:05. > :54:11.hourly limits of 200 micrograms of nitrous dioxide per cubic metre of
:54:12. > :54:15.air 18 times in a year. These guidelines, call them what you well,
:54:16. > :54:19.I think they're actually legislating from the European Union, they do
:54:20. > :54:23.allow for a certain peaks and certain exceptional circumstances
:54:24. > :54:31.and so on, but having 18 exceptional circumstances in eight days means
:54:32. > :54:34.that for the City of London those are not exceptional circumstances,
:54:35. > :54:40.the everyday circumstances. On that period, on average more than twice a
:54:41. > :54:47.day. The health in pact that we talked about, the 23,500 annual
:54:48. > :54:51.deaths estimated, premature deaths, there are huge financial costs as
:54:52. > :54:54.well. The loss of lives is the key indicator anything for all
:54:55. > :54:59.honourable members around the House, but the costs are higher estimated
:55:00. > :55:04.between ?15 billion a year for the United Kingdom, that is an Scottish
:55:05. > :55:06.Government sources. When the Royal College of physicians and
:55:07. > :55:15.paediatrics and Child health report of their this year, the estimated
:55:16. > :55:21.?20 billion per year. It now is estimate that England's air and
:55:22. > :55:26.water is posing a risk to their ecosystem. It is costing farmers as
:55:27. > :55:33.well, because of ground levels and reduce by nitrogen oxide the acting
:55:34. > :55:43.with other atmospheric pollutants to lessen crop yields. This is a huge
:55:44. > :55:52.problem. Amendments to and three seek to address that in a small way.
:55:53. > :55:59.The deal with company cars, not all cards and they basically say to
:56:00. > :56:12.encourage Manufacturer 's that if a diesel engine meets the same level
:56:13. > :56:18.of Euro, as a petrol engine, then the same tax regime shall apply to
:56:19. > :56:23.that diesel engine vehicle as would apply to a petrol engine vehicle.
:56:24. > :56:27.Those dozens and dozens of Honourable members who were paying
:56:28. > :56:31.attention earlier will remember that Ira third to this using the same
:56:32. > :56:37.measurement yardsticks, but different points on those yardsticks
:56:38. > :56:41.apply to diesel or petrol. So for carbon monoxide it is one for petrol
:56:42. > :56:52.and five diesel. Furniture is oxide is as zero point six and 0.84
:56:53. > :57:00.diesel. That is as I understand it small particles and that is where
:57:01. > :57:07.they come from. It is a very small step, but a symbolic one for the
:57:08. > :57:15.Government to take towards lessening the appalling and arguably under EU
:57:16. > :57:20.rules are air quality in the 38 cities in the United Kingdom which
:57:21. > :57:32.are in breach of the world health organisation recommended levels. And
:57:33. > :57:36.ten UK cities are in breach of the PM ten world half organisation
:57:37. > :57:39.guidelines. This is literally killing people. I would urge the
:57:40. > :57:42.Government to rethink on this measure. It is not going to
:57:43. > :57:48.transform air quality if the Government asset amendments to and
:57:49. > :57:55.three. It is important that the Government takes it seriously. I
:57:56. > :58:02.have to say to the ministers opposite, the move the manic mood
:58:03. > :58:07.music from this Government has not been that they have taken our
:58:08. > :58:11.quality from vehicle emissions very seriously and because vehicles can
:58:12. > :58:18.be bought in one part of the United Kingdom and driven in another, we're
:58:19. > :58:22.still a United Kingdom, this requires measures at the Westminster
:58:23. > :58:26.level whatever the Scottish Parliament by the Welsh assembly
:58:27. > :58:32.might wish to do to improve air quality. Principally it has to be
:58:33. > :58:37.done at the national level and unless one were to be incredibly
:58:38. > :58:39.Draconian the weight of this is through a Finance Bill, rather than
:58:40. > :58:50.through some Moving on to clause 11, which is
:58:51. > :58:57.calf equivalently benefits to vans, I hope the Minister can, in summing
:58:58. > :59:01.up, indicate what the Government's... Where the Government
:59:02. > :59:09.is going with vans here in clause 11. Because, as I read it, and I may
:59:10. > :59:15.have misunderstood it, where it seems to be going is to discourage
:59:16. > :59:22.people from buying electric vans. If I've understood it correctly, that
:59:23. > :59:28.seems a bit odd. And the moment, the charge for zero emission bands is
:59:29. > :59:35.20% of the benefit in kind which would apply to vans which admit CO2.
:59:36. > :59:43.The Government is then, under clause 11, as I understand it, going
:59:44. > :59:50.gradually to abolish that the differential so that the 20% becomes
:59:51. > :59:59.40%, becomes 60%, becomes 90%, becomes 100% by 2023. So someone
:00:00. > :00:04.buying a van, scientist and it's, in 2023, who is thinking about the
:00:05. > :00:08.benefit in kind on themselves, is going to say, the electric van, I
:00:09. > :00:16.have to pay as much benefit in kind as I do for petrol or diesel. That
:00:17. > :00:21.seems an odd way to be going in benefit and taxation for vehicles.
:00:22. > :00:25.Perhaps the Minister could explain either that I have misunderstood
:00:26. > :00:29.that, or the Government's thinking in going in what many of us witty,
:00:30. > :00:38.in terms of the environment, as the wrong direction. -- many of us would
:00:39. > :00:44.say. Moving on to clause 12 on the sporting testimonial payments, as
:00:45. > :00:50.the Minister said, careers in sport can be short. I'm afraid that is the
:00:51. > :01:00.case and politics as well, sometimes, as I have experienced.
:01:01. > :01:07.What would be helpful is if, as the Chartered Institute of Taxation, who
:01:08. > :01:13.I thank for their help, points out, that the clarification from the
:01:14. > :01:22.Government about the ?100,000 upon which tax is not payable, if that's
:01:23. > :01:26.income from a testimonial, that that situation pertains when the
:01:27. > :01:32.testimonial is neither contractual law customary. To those of us who
:01:33. > :01:39.are lawyers, then contractual is very straightforward. Customary, a
:01:40. > :01:43.bit woolly. It is the kind of worried that lawyers and accountants
:01:44. > :01:50.like, because you make money charging people to interpret it for
:01:51. > :01:54.them. So as I understand it, and again I may be wrong, I can't see
:01:55. > :02:02.customary defined on the face of the Bill. And I would urge the Minister
:02:03. > :02:07.to have another look at that. Can he also, either today or later, try to
:02:08. > :02:13.get us indication how much revenue has been missed by the Exchequer in
:02:14. > :02:17.the last five years from testimonials which are contractual
:02:18. > :02:24.or customary, in which case one would expect them to be liable to
:02:25. > :02:32.income tax. And, as I say, but customary on the face of the Bill.
:02:33. > :02:37.Moving on swiftly to clause 13, this refers to reward for services,
:02:38. > :02:45.extension for trivial benefits of either by employers. The CIO T has
:02:46. > :02:49.suggested it would be useful to all of us at the Minister, if not on the
:02:50. > :02:54.face of the legislation, when replying today, could clarify the
:02:55. > :03:02.difference between a reward for services and a reward for particular
:03:03. > :03:09.services. Because the ear to the very, very similar will stop HMRC
:03:10. > :03:14.must think there is a difference. Perhaps you could clarify that. I'm
:03:15. > :03:20.clause 14, the travel expenses for workers provided by intermediaries,
:03:21. > :03:25.this is a difficult area I think for all of us, because it brings in the
:03:26. > :03:29.issues of equality between those who are workers, but not the surly
:03:30. > :03:34.employees, and those who are employees, for knows who are not
:03:35. > :03:37.familiar with the terrain - there are people who are workers for tax
:03:38. > :03:42.purposes, and indeed for minimum wage purposes, but they are not
:03:43. > :03:48.employees. This is an attempt by successive governments to stop
:03:49. > :03:54.people, employers, the factor employers, getting around the law by
:03:55. > :04:01.using devices which lessen the amount of tax payable. Of course,
:04:02. > :04:06.the overnight costs and travel costs of workers who are employed by
:04:07. > :04:12.various organisations, difficult to clamp down on, because people are
:04:13. > :04:16.very inventive to what they do. But if one thinks of those who are
:04:17. > :04:21.working on a building site as skilled workers, walking miles from
:04:22. > :04:24.home, it is common for those to be engaged through an agency or be
:04:25. > :04:31.self-employed, and for them, if through an agency, to have their
:04:32. > :04:36.travel experiences paid week by week, because they could be hundreds
:04:37. > :04:40.of miles from home. Clause 14 is an attempt to clarify and clamped down
:04:41. > :04:46.on what the Government sees as misuse of this. Or if not misuse, a
:04:47. > :04:50.lack of equality between what one might call true employees and
:04:51. > :04:55.non-employee workers who are subject to this kind of arrangement. I
:04:56. > :05:00.declare an interest as a member of the Unite trade union, of which I am
:05:01. > :05:07.proud to be a member. And is a member of the trade union Congress,
:05:08. > :05:11.another is the trade union for construction, which is strong in
:05:12. > :05:17.Scotland but also across Britain. They believe that the Government's
:05:18. > :05:22.estimate of how many workers will be affected by these changes is that
:05:23. > :05:29.grows underestimation. They estimate that some of their members in the
:05:30. > :05:33.construction trade, being employed by an umbrella company, because of
:05:34. > :05:41.these changes to income tax and national insurance - things which
:05:42. > :05:44.would not previously assessable to income tax in terms of travel and
:05:45. > :05:52.accommodation - that some of their members could be over ?3300 a year
:05:53. > :05:55.worse off. I have met with another association who made some proposals
:05:56. > :06:02.that I wrote to the Minister about, who replied helpfully on two
:06:03. > :06:06.occasions - which I thought was very good of him, because I did write on
:06:07. > :06:12.two occasions - I think that the Government still ought to have
:06:13. > :06:16.another look at it. Three proposals were made about a radius allowance,
:06:17. > :06:21.so that your main address would have to be a certain distance further
:06:22. > :06:27.from the place of work than the average commutes, which is
:06:28. > :06:33.apparently 16.5 miles per day. They also suggest a 24 month rule, the
:06:34. > :06:37.yardstick by which employment position is regarded as temporary or
:06:38. > :06:43.not. And this, which would hurt some people, I suppose, removing food and
:06:44. > :06:46.drink from the subsistence expenses, which we did must play some time
:06:47. > :06:52.ago, when food and drink was removed from what used to be caught the ACA,
:06:53. > :06:57.the additional costs Alliance. Quite rightly that was removed. The
:06:58. > :07:03.Government should look at that. In terms of amendments to this, I think
:07:04. > :07:06.it is new clause one and three, new clause three in the name of the
:07:07. > :07:11.Scottish National Party, and new clause in my name and those of my
:07:12. > :07:14.honourable friends, it will not surprise members to note that I
:07:15. > :07:20.prefer new clause three rather than new clause one, the reason for that
:07:21. > :07:26.is that while both clauses call for a review and assessment by the
:07:27. > :07:29.Chancellor of the Exchequer on this whole area of the tax system, the
:07:30. > :07:34.new clause three also includes within it umbrella companies, which
:07:35. > :09:03.is arguably a growing goblin, or a growing
:09:04. > :09:16.In a written parliamentary reply on April this year, the noble lord
:09:17. > :09:21.Gatley replied, basically saying that the Government didn't know.
:09:22. > :09:27.Because it's all a bit contributed to work out. I appreciate that, but
:09:28. > :09:31.I say this in the context of the National Audit Office, which found
:09:32. > :09:39.there were something like 1200 measures which should be called tax
:09:40. > :09:50.reviews, on which... Whether they had an effect on behaviour which
:09:51. > :09:54.they were designed to do. Whether these of measures had any effect on
:09:55. > :09:59.productivity is at best unclear, the Government can afford to look into
:10:00. > :10:07.that more. Terms of clause 17 on securities options, related to that
:10:08. > :10:12.is new clause ten. I begged a clause ten rustlers to value for money, I
:10:13. > :10:18.should have regard to that there. New clause ten is calling, because
:10:19. > :10:27.of the uncertainty to the efficacy or on fries are such thing, for the
:10:28. > :10:32.Chancellor of the Exchequer I hope the Minister will accept new clause
:10:33. > :10:37.ten. Rather than saying we keep these things under review, which
:10:38. > :10:41.they do, and that is good, I think a significant report in this area
:10:42. > :10:44.would be good. In terms of securities options, again, it is
:10:45. > :10:52.unclear what effect some of these have, but broadly we welcome them.
:10:53. > :10:55.Clause 18, unemployment benefit provided through third parties, I
:10:56. > :10:58.think most less is fairly technical stuff, doesn't mean we shouldn't
:10:59. > :11:02.scrutinise it, but I understand there is going to be consultation on
:11:03. > :11:07.this, perhaps the Minister could provide a little more detail on
:11:08. > :11:13.that. And that the minister might address lower paid individuals and
:11:14. > :11:19.smaller businesses, some who feel that these proposals are
:11:20. > :11:25.retrospective, because they refer to pre-2011 arrangements. Of course, we
:11:26. > :11:36.are always wary in this House of retrospective T.
:11:37. > :11:44.I rise to speak to amendments 180, to speak to move new clause one, and
:11:45. > :11:47.to indicate support to the opposition on amendment two. If I
:11:48. > :11:53.start with amendment two, I think the honourable member for
:11:54. > :11:57.Wolverhampton South West has been giving us his reasoning with such
:11:58. > :12:01.typical eloquence that I have nothing of any substance to add to
:12:02. > :12:08.his remarks, other than to say that we shall be supporting the amendment
:12:09. > :12:16.when he it is pressed to the vote. Prior to the onset of this debate, a
:12:17. > :12:19.short time ago, I raised a point of order with the Speaker, who
:12:20. > :12:25.encouraged me to say a few remarks in my opening here. So I hope you
:12:26. > :12:31.will indulge me for about 30 seconds to indicate that we have had an
:12:32. > :12:38.extraordinary and historic statement from the Prime Minister. However, in
:12:39. > :12:42.terms of the economy and Government finances, it has helped me later
:12:43. > :12:50.clarified that there is no clarity. -- merely to clarify. We face great
:12:51. > :12:55.challenges that will be relevant to much that is in this Bill, yet we
:12:56. > :13:00.don't know the detail of what the ministers, what the Treasury, plan
:13:01. > :13:05.to actually do, and how it will affect some of the issues within
:13:06. > :13:08.this Bill. I am particularly concerned about some of the issues
:13:09. > :13:13.we are addressing within these amendments, as it will affect small
:13:14. > :13:19.business people in my constituency, and small business people in
:13:20. > :13:26.different legal guises throughout the whole of the UK. I mentioned
:13:27. > :13:35.that I ministers questions, just prior to the referendum, two of my
:13:36. > :13:40.constituents who run small businesses who are of German descent
:13:41. > :13:44.have now left the country, such as their feelings of the way in which
:13:45. > :13:54.the immigration debate has been handled.
:13:55. > :14:02.had been hoping to engage in share ownership schemes. I know that at
:14:03. > :14:07.least one of them has been engaged as an intermediary who would've been
:14:08. > :14:11.affected by this. So when I make remarks about the amendment of the
:14:12. > :14:16.new clause, although this would apply to many people, I had in my
:14:17. > :14:23.mind a particular concern to those people in our society to want to
:14:24. > :14:28.make a contribution to productivity and feeling disadvantaged because of
:14:29. > :14:33.the wider ramifications of Brexit. In terms of speaking to our
:14:34. > :14:39.amendment 180 on the impact of the abandonment of HMI Roussillon at
:14:40. > :14:43.those valuation check services for small and medium-sized enterprises,
:14:44. > :14:47.I'm aware of the Minister giving his words of comfort when he opened his
:14:48. > :14:53.address feeling that this is not really a matter of such significance
:14:54. > :14:58.it was a pearly use the service and therefore it is of little confidence
:14:59. > :15:09.that this is being abandoned or has been abandoned in the last few weeks
:15:10. > :15:13.by HMI C. Would he accept that first of all given the reduction on the
:15:14. > :15:17.number of people employed by them and secondly the dissatisfaction
:15:18. > :15:24.faction level sometimes at the service given it is understandable
:15:25. > :15:31.that many businesses would return to professional they employ themselves
:15:32. > :15:36.rather than rely on the HM RSC. Angry entirely. I would point out
:15:37. > :15:40.that some of the smallest enterprises that might wander in
:15:41. > :15:44.gauge in areas such as recruiting their first or second employee and
:15:45. > :15:48.engaging some type of share ownership, they are not in the a
:15:49. > :15:54.situation to be able to go out to a professional community and the 1000
:15:55. > :16:06.?30,000 to get the type of valuation service that may be needed. That was
:16:07. > :16:08.provided at no cost by them. Organisations based in University
:16:09. > :16:14.College in London had indicated that they are aware of a number of cases
:16:15. > :16:20.where small businesses are being discouraged from engaging in small
:16:21. > :16:24.scale share ownership schemes precisely because the assistance
:16:25. > :16:30.they were once afforded has been removed. If the demand was so small,
:16:31. > :16:34.quite clearly there were some people who needed to be involved and the
:16:35. > :16:37.costs could not have been greeted the Government. So do abandon the
:16:38. > :16:42.service when some people may be looking towards expanding the amount
:16:43. > :16:47.of share ownership schemes and society seems to me somewhat
:16:48. > :16:52.perverse. If we move on to the new clause one, which reasons that defy
:16:53. > :16:57.all understanding, the honourable member for Wolverhampton South West
:16:58. > :17:03.but was not dramatically superior to his new clause three, no doubt he
:17:04. > :17:10.will attempt to explain and convince me of that a little later. With a
:17:11. > :17:14.view of taxes provided the services through intermediaries. We believe
:17:15. > :17:18.this has a particular impact on Scotland. I think it was the
:17:19. > :17:23.Honourable member himself that indicated that on average people
:17:24. > :17:29.have a travel to work return journey of around 16 miles. 16.7 miles. Try
:17:30. > :17:34.telling that to people who live on the Isle of Skye and to have to
:17:35. > :17:40.commute to places like Fort William or Inverness. Try telling that to
:17:41. > :17:46.people who have two hop islands to move from one place to the other.
:17:47. > :17:48.Try telling that to some of the health workers employed in these
:17:49. > :17:55.matters who are servicing islands and who need to travel on ferries to
:17:56. > :17:59.stay overnight and the like they are not in a situation that is also
:18:00. > :18:07.close to the average 16 miles to travel to work. There was recently
:18:08. > :18:12.an article in the Times educational supplement pointing out the negative
:18:13. > :18:19.impact this is likely to have on many aspects of the education sector
:18:20. > :18:22.that rely on people on particular types of contracts and who don't
:18:23. > :18:30.enjoy the benefits of full-time employment. Of course, the Minister
:18:31. > :18:36.has argued very calmly, as he always does, about this simply being a
:18:37. > :18:40.matter of making sure there is a level playing field. If the minister
:18:41. > :18:44.wanted to make sure there was a level playing field, he would be
:18:45. > :18:52.ensuring that these workers and intermediaries benefit from sickness
:18:53. > :18:56.pay, benefit from holiday pay, benefit from many of the other
:18:57. > :19:02.benefits of full-time employment. The fact is that they don't. They
:19:03. > :19:06.don't have those same benefits, they cannot be compared with somebody in
:19:07. > :19:10.the additional forms of employment. Indeed what I suspect as part of the
:19:11. > :19:13.problem here for the Government is that they have a misunderstanding of
:19:14. > :19:19.the needs of the modern labour market. It is no longer the case
:19:20. > :19:24.that we only had people employed in very traditional ways or have people
:19:25. > :19:30.who are entirely self-employed in the way in which it is traditionally
:19:31. > :19:34.understood. There are many ways in which flexibilities in the labour
:19:35. > :19:43.market have been developing over the last ten or 20 years. Many of these
:19:44. > :19:48.flexibilities play to and unable local economies that as those in
:19:49. > :19:52.rural areas whether in Scotland or Northern Ireland or in specialist
:19:53. > :19:56.sectors such as the oil and gas sector who need to import very
:19:57. > :20:01.specialist services. These people might be based not just in Scotland,
:20:02. > :20:06.but might be based down here near London and having to fly to provide
:20:07. > :20:15.their services. Is going to have a potential impacts that has not been
:20:16. > :20:23.thought through by the Government. Would he agree with you cat who says
:20:24. > :20:31.that if possible, such workers should be directly employs. They
:20:32. > :20:36.have agreements to get employment rates for the Olympics and so on.
:20:37. > :20:44.There is a place for specialist work on oil rigs or whatever who will not
:20:45. > :20:47.be permanently employed through an intermediary, but the opening
:20:48. > :20:52.position should be to try to have direct employment so that people get
:20:53. > :20:55.the feel benefit of rights. I very much agree with the Honourable
:20:56. > :20:59.member that there will be those among this community where it would
:21:00. > :21:02.be better if they were able to achieve traditional forms of
:21:03. > :21:08.employment, but what I would say to him and respect is that it is not
:21:09. > :21:14.the situation for the in excess of 1 million people in the United Kingdom
:21:15. > :21:19.who fall into this category. Sir Roger, I think that despite the warm
:21:20. > :21:27.words of the Minister, it will be our intention to move new clause
:21:28. > :21:32.one. This is a matter of some importance to the communities and
:21:33. > :21:38.the economy of Scotland. I have simply been indicating that we are
:21:39. > :21:42.speaking to amendment 180 zoo we do not intend to press that to a vote,
:21:43. > :21:54.but we will also be supporting the opposition in their amendment, too.
:21:55. > :22:03.First of all, the Honourable members speaking for the fashionable
:22:04. > :22:09.nationalists is absolutely right in that excessive governments have
:22:10. > :22:12.understaffed the HM C. They have consistently argued that they are
:22:13. > :22:16.going to make it more efficient. I remember when I was elected to this
:22:17. > :22:20.house I went to my local VAT office and they said that if we employ more
:22:21. > :22:25.staff then every member of staff collect is five times their own
:22:26. > :22:27.salary. Being a logical person I would be Chancellor of the Exchequer
:22:28. > :22:30.and suggested this was a good idea to employ more staff and collect
:22:31. > :22:34.more revenue for the Government. I got a letter back from a civil
:22:35. > :22:38.servant suggesting that they were going to save money by cutting
:22:39. > :22:45.staff. It was so irrational, it was just nonsense. That kind of nonsense
:22:46. > :22:50.has continued ever since. Reducing the number of offices and making it
:22:51. > :22:56.more remote and so on, I was not terribly impressed with the idea of
:22:57. > :23:04.having a benefits distributing service. It should be to tax
:23:05. > :23:08.credits. I was not the only one I said it was uneasy about that
:23:09. > :23:10.change. I want to talk about the new clause three and support my
:23:11. > :23:16.honourable friend of the front bench about tax treatment of workers
:23:17. > :23:23.through intermediaries. It has long occurred to me that in cheese,
:23:24. > :23:26.private agencies make lots of money out of public pose and the people
:23:27. > :23:34.they are employing. I think it could be overcome if we issued a
:23:35. > :23:36.substantial public ownership programme for agencies. Particularly
:23:37. > :23:43.when we're talking about the public sector. Nurses, if we had a local
:23:44. > :23:49.authority or a National Health Service agency so that the money
:23:50. > :23:54.went either into the pockets of the people employed by the agency was
:23:55. > :23:57.saved in public spending by the health service, everyone would
:23:58. > :24:01.benefit. The people who would lose of course would be the private
:24:02. > :24:07.sector who would not make profits out of employing people in this way.
:24:08. > :24:12.In that way serving and taxation could be properly regulated and it
:24:13. > :24:15.would be no cheating or tax fiddles, because it would be within the
:24:16. > :24:22.publicly accountable public sector. This could also be extended. I am
:24:23. > :24:26.grateful to my honourable friend forgiving way. I have sympathy is
:24:27. > :24:29.with him on organisations such as agencies which deal with supply
:24:30. > :24:34.teachers, which you will remember of growth from its background in
:24:35. > :24:36.education. Commonly to be done by the local education authority before
:24:37. > :24:42.sadly the Labour Government change that. The local education of birdies
:24:43. > :24:47.were battered by its current Government and its predecessor. In
:24:48. > :24:51.certain areas such as construction or oil rigs which have been
:24:52. > :25:01.mentioned today, there is a role for these specialist agencies and that
:25:02. > :25:04.would be bad to look at nationalising those or have them run
:25:05. > :25:13.by national Government bodies as he appeared to be suggesting. I would
:25:14. > :25:19.like to, it is not that everything in the past was bad, some people say
:25:20. > :25:22.we can't go back to the past. We have had a succession of governments
:25:23. > :25:26.have gone back to the 19th century in the way they run the economy and
:25:27. > :25:30.neoliberalism was invented them. Since then we have managed economies
:25:31. > :25:33.which have worked fro well but that has been thrown away and we have
:25:34. > :25:36.gone back to the 19th century. Some things in the past we could go back
:25:37. > :25:39.to which might actually improve things. I suggest that public
:25:40. > :25:45.agencies for temporary staff would be a very good thing, I might even
:25:46. > :25:50.debate with him that this could be employed in the private sector as
:25:51. > :25:55.well, because at least the staff involved would be properly
:25:56. > :26:03.protected. The companies that employ them would know they are not being
:26:04. > :26:06.ripped off. The taxpayers and recipients, the Treasury, with no it
:26:07. > :26:11.is getting a feared deal by collecting its proper taxes. We did
:26:12. > :26:15.a properly organised trade unions making sure we are properly paid and
:26:16. > :26:19.we could go back to a world of active social democracy, which I
:26:20. > :26:25.think would be a splendid thing. My honourable friend, I am pushing him
:26:26. > :26:32.to fire. I do supporters amendment. Yes, of course. I had to say, I am
:26:33. > :26:35.in favour of the world active social democracy but I'm not sure my
:26:36. > :26:41.definition is the same as his if he is seriously suggesting that the
:26:42. > :26:48.construction agencies should be run by some kind of state body. That is
:26:49. > :26:54.a step too far them. I would also say to my honourable friend, caution
:26:55. > :27:01.him, having gotten his way last Thursday he is pushing his luck on
:27:02. > :27:06.this somewhat Stalin like approach. You are suggesting it is like
:27:07. > :27:09.Stalin, but we are documenting words were rehab democratically elected
:27:10. > :27:12.governments. After the Second World War we had Labour Government did
:27:13. > :27:19.wonderful things, I would not call them like Stalin. They were
:27:20. > :27:24.sometimes defeated in this house. Being like Stalin is not the right
:27:25. > :27:26.description. A bigger role for the public sector in regulating
:27:27. > :27:31.employment and making sure that people are properly paid, securely
:27:32. > :27:36.employed even when they are temporary staff and that taxes are
:27:37. > :27:40.properly paid and private sector agencies don't rip off both the
:27:41. > :27:43.public person and the plays. I will leave that with my honourable
:27:44. > :27:50.friend. Hopefully at some point in the future he will bring
:27:51. > :28:01.I just want to speak briefly. I just want to speak about the review of
:28:02. > :28:07.income tax for workers employed through intermediaries. A couple of
:28:08. > :28:10.points, we're asking for the review to come back. I understand the
:28:11. > :28:15.Government's point is that they feel this is sensible for the majority of
:28:16. > :28:20.workers, and for the majority of people. What we are raising is the
:28:21. > :28:25.unintended consequences on specific issues and areas that it is going to
:28:26. > :28:28.be a major problem. We have for a dimension that rural communities
:28:29. > :28:34.will be disproportionately affected by this, but by geography. There are
:28:35. > :28:41.further away, it is what has gotten people to make cheap traveller
:28:42. > :28:46.Leachman is or find recently priced overnight accommodation. -- travel
:28:47. > :28:50.arrangements. Another thing is that if you have a specialist contractor,
:28:51. > :28:55.we do not want them to not choose to go to in the community because it is
:28:56. > :28:58.going to disproportionally cost them money, that means these committees
:28:59. > :29:01.will lose out and stop they were not have the ability to get whatever
:29:02. > :29:08.needs done in that community because the contractor will go somewhere
:29:09. > :29:10.where it is cheaper. Particular, as we mentioned, this is an issue in
:29:11. > :29:16.the oil industry and whiskey industries. You may have specialist
:29:17. > :29:20.contractors that need to go to rural locations, we do not want there to
:29:21. > :29:24.be disproportionately affected. One of the big issues were rural
:29:25. > :29:28.communities is that, with the Brexit scenario, they are going to be
:29:29. > :29:32.missing out on European funding as it is. We do not want them to be
:29:33. > :29:38.further negatively impacted by this. So we're asking for a review on
:29:39. > :29:41.this. I understand there have been reviews made before and predictions
:29:42. > :29:45.that the main - we all know from last week that predictions can be
:29:46. > :29:50.wrong - we do not know how this will work in practice. The Government
:29:51. > :29:55.knows how much will cost, but they do not know the impact on workers'
:29:56. > :30:01.behaviour. So it as the Government to look at this and in a few months
:30:02. > :30:07.come back and see evidence have a negative effect on rural
:30:08. > :30:10.communities. Would also ask that the reduction on net income for people
:30:11. > :30:14.disproportionately affects those on lower incomes, so this is quite a
:30:15. > :30:19.regressive measure in terms of that. I wondered any review has brought
:30:20. > :30:23.back anything, and if there is anything to come back if that could
:30:24. > :30:28.be looked at as well, whether or not those contractors doing lower paid
:30:29. > :30:33.jobs are less likely to choose to go to rural communities on that basis?
:30:34. > :30:38.I am grateful to her. Some of those lower paid companies may be working
:30:39. > :30:46.for umbrella companies, that is the difference in writing between new
:30:47. > :30:56.clause three clause one. In terms of the clause tabled by her honourable
:30:57. > :31:00.friends, dishy envisage within that concepts, different types of workers
:31:01. > :31:06.-- does she envisage within the concept, different types of umbrella
:31:07. > :31:10.company is being part of that? When we said different types of
:31:11. > :31:14.work, we met all of those who are going to be impacted by this change
:31:15. > :31:21.in taxation measures. I will wrap up now, thank you very much.
:31:22. > :31:27.Minister? Thank you, Sir Roger, I am grateful
:31:28. > :31:32.for the points made over the course of the debate. I will not repeat all
:31:33. > :31:35.the points made in my opening remarks, but will try to address the
:31:36. > :31:40.particular questions raised in the course of our debate will stop as we
:31:41. > :31:45.have had plenty of questions. I should begin by saying how pleased I
:31:46. > :31:47.was to see the member for Wolverhampton South West join us.
:31:48. > :31:54.You never know these days who will be there. But given the very
:31:55. > :31:58.considerable work that he clearly put into his speech, and not
:31:59. > :32:03.forgetting the very considerable work put in by Imogen Watson, I
:32:04. > :32:07.think it would have been a great pity were he not had been on the
:32:08. > :32:12.front bench in a position to ask those questions. I'm delighted to
:32:13. > :32:16.see him as were happily give way. I wouldn't have missed it for the
:32:17. > :32:22.world. The links that people will go to to
:32:23. > :32:31.avoid attending a PLP meeting are clearly very considerable. Let me
:32:32. > :32:35.address the lengths that the honourable member went to. I will
:32:36. > :32:43.try to address other points raised and this debate. I will run through
:32:44. > :32:49.an clause order, attempt to do so. We start with clause seven, where
:32:50. > :32:53.the question was asked to what extent that have been problems with
:32:54. > :32:59.uncertainty to tax law addressed by tax seven. There has been some
:33:00. > :33:07.uncertainty about the application of the current tax law and reflect of
:33:08. > :33:12.their provision by advisers. The matter has been put beyond doubt. It
:33:13. > :33:17.will give employers certainty about where and when their bargaining
:33:18. > :33:21.should be applied to benefits in kind. These issues have recently
:33:22. > :33:24.been rehearsed by the Court of Appeal. The honourable gentleman
:33:25. > :33:30.raised particular issues as to why there were special revision for cars
:33:31. > :33:35.and vans. Company cars and vans are a particularly valuable benefit.
:33:36. > :33:41.Does the code specify how to calculate the benefit? It is as
:33:42. > :33:46.though consequence that it is particularly valuable that we have
:33:47. > :33:52.got the provisions that we have. I'll give way.
:33:53. > :33:57.There may be a bit of doing and throwing on this for clarification.
:33:58. > :34:04.This may well be my ignorance. Is this to do with the sale of a car as
:34:05. > :34:11.opposed to one supplied as a benefit in kind, the classic seals wrecked's
:34:12. > :34:16.company car. It supports talking about a different scenario for
:34:17. > :34:23.undervaluing, or is a difference? It is not talking about that, and I
:34:24. > :34:31.hope to provide some clarity. In terms of clause eight, in terms of
:34:32. > :34:37.the issue of the question put, why is the Government imposing tax
:34:38. > :34:41.increases on drivers of low emission cars, the company car tax system
:34:42. > :34:45.encourages people to choose the most fuel-efficient cars, while ensuring
:34:46. > :34:49.the benefit is fairly taxed. It is fair that all company car users,
:34:50. > :34:54.including those on zero and low-carbon cars make a fair
:34:55. > :34:59.conservation to the public finances. The tax differentiation between low
:35:00. > :35:06.emission and conventionally fuelled cars will be lowered in 2019 and
:35:07. > :35:12.2020, compared to previous plans announced at budget 2013. I could,
:35:13. > :35:21.if you so wish, provide examples of that. Let me also address the issues
:35:22. > :35:26.as to why the Government is increasing rates of conventionally
:35:27. > :35:32.fuelled cars by 3% after years of two percentage point increases? The
:35:33. > :35:38.question is also ask about the impact on the type of cars
:35:39. > :35:41.purchased. These increases ensured that the taxation of company cars
:35:42. > :35:47.continues to reflect changes in emissions technology. The rate
:35:48. > :35:54.increased, together with the extra incentive of these vehicles promotes
:35:55. > :36:01.the move to cleanest cars. In 2013 there were many ultralow emission
:36:02. > :36:11.vehicles in the company car fleet. In 2015, the Rover 8000 supporting
:36:12. > :36:16.this approach. -- over 8000. Revenue has been broadly maintained in real
:36:17. > :36:18.terms in the face of continued improvements in Newcastle
:36:19. > :36:30.efficiencies. This will support the move towards cleaner and lower
:36:31. > :36:37.emission cars. In respect of clause 11, certainly... .
:36:38. > :36:41.I wonder, I think I asked before, and he may not have the figure to
:36:42. > :36:45.hand, in terms of the measures include an clause eight, can the
:36:46. > :36:49.Minister give us an estimate of how much he thinks these changes will
:36:50. > :36:55.raise, given that for each of the four bands, the percentages are
:36:56. > :37:03.going up by 3%? I will... If I may, I will write to
:37:04. > :37:12.the honourable gentleman and provide ten with those details. In terms of
:37:13. > :37:18.clause 11, the Government will review the van benefit charge for
:37:19. > :37:24.zero emission vans again in light of market elements in 2018. This clause
:37:25. > :37:28.is keeping the level at 20%, not increasing it as planned. The review
:37:29. > :37:35.carers before any further increase the odd 20%. I hope that is helpful
:37:36. > :37:41.to him. In terms of what will be the impact on zero emission advance
:37:42. > :37:48.sales, while extending the ban benefit -- van benefit to include
:37:49. > :37:50.the uptake in new vehicle technologies, the Government
:37:51. > :37:55.announces a scheme for zero emission vans and the van grant which else
:37:56. > :38:00.with the upfront cost of buying a new low emission vehicle that will
:38:01. > :38:04.also help to ridges barriers in the uptake of these technologies.
:38:05. > :38:10.Hopefully this will increase the sales of these fans and the
:38:11. > :38:14.manufacture of green vehicle technologies in the UK, consistent
:38:15. > :38:20.with the Government's bands to encourage growth in these areas. The
:38:21. > :38:26.point was raised by the honourable member about EU air quality
:38:27. > :38:30.requirements, and whether there is more that we should be doing.
:38:31. > :38:38.Government is committed to improving air quality and complying with legal
:38:39. > :38:42.obligations. Last September, Defra published the Government's plans to
:38:43. > :38:48.achieve these aims. The most polluting diesel vehicles will be
:38:49. > :38:52.discouraged from entering the centres of many English cities. The
:38:53. > :39:00.Mayor of London has responsibilities and his own plans for reductions.
:39:01. > :39:05.And the honourable member's amendment, while I accept as
:39:06. > :39:09.well-intentioned, but no current vehicles will because, and we are
:39:10. > :39:16.pursuing these aims for effectively elsewhere. I will give way.
:39:17. > :39:21.It may be that I missed it, and I apologise if I did. I understood he
:39:22. > :39:30.was referring to stuff going through Defra and so on that an milestone
:39:31. > :39:34.would be 2020. I have to say to the Minister, if I understood correctly,
:39:35. > :39:39.2020 seems an awfully long way away, given that we should have been
:39:40. > :39:45.complying with this error quality staff in something like 2011 or
:39:46. > :39:48.2012. -- air quality stuff. It does seem to be kicking the can down the
:39:49. > :39:51.road while literally tens of thousands of people are dying
:39:52. > :39:57.prematurely. That's worrying. I can understand
:39:58. > :40:02.why the honourable gentleman raises that point, what's, particular given
:40:03. > :40:11.the amendment in front of us here, no vehicles would currently be
:40:12. > :40:15.caused, and it is a question of finding the most effective means to
:40:16. > :40:21.do this. Last December, Defra published the Government's plans to
:40:22. > :40:27.achieve these aims. Yes, there is further work that needs to be done,
:40:28. > :40:33.and I accept that. We need to setup a realistic, achievable target. By
:40:34. > :40:37.2020, the most polluting diesel vehicles will be discouraged from
:40:38. > :40:42.entering a number of cities. I will give way, but I am keen to make some
:40:43. > :40:47.progress, because a number of points had been arranged.
:40:48. > :40:51.When he says no vehicles are caught, my understanding of what he means by
:40:52. > :40:55.that, is that there are no vehicles currently manufactured that if this
:40:56. > :41:02.measure is adamant it would be able to take advantage of that. He's
:41:03. > :41:06.nodding, that's helpful. So is the purpose of the amendment to drive
:41:07. > :41:09.the market? I appreciate that is the intention
:41:10. > :41:16.behind that, and he would be the first except that would require some
:41:17. > :41:19.time for that to take effect. But there are other measures elsewhere
:41:20. > :41:25.that the Government is taking which I believe achieve those objectives
:41:26. > :41:33.more effectively. Just turning to... I give way.
:41:34. > :41:37.There is a well way scheme being proposed to build around way line
:41:38. > :41:43.which will take 5 million lorry journeys off roads every year and
:41:44. > :41:50.transform the emissions that are currently, particularly in towns. --
:41:51. > :41:54.Railway journeys. Will the Government look seriously at this
:41:55. > :41:57.scheme, is it a positive way forward?
:41:58. > :42:03.What I would say is that this Government is committed to a very
:42:04. > :42:08.substantial investment in our Railways. The biggest rail building
:42:09. > :42:16.programme, I think, since Victorian times. As a Government we have great
:42:17. > :42:18.ambitions they are. We intend to spend ?16 billion on transport
:42:19. > :42:23.infrastructure in the course of this Parliament. Turning to sporting
:42:24. > :42:36.testimonials, the point was raised about the definition of customary.
:42:37. > :42:40.Just issue of the honourable member, HMRC is engaged in creating guidance
:42:41. > :42:46.on these issues, including the definition of customary. He is as
:42:47. > :42:51.about the numbers involved in testimonials that fall within the
:42:52. > :42:58.contractual customary awful outside that. Employers have not had to
:42:59. > :43:10.report that two HMRC, it is worth writing out that contractual
:43:11. > :43:14.payments are required as... Returning to clause 14, there are a
:43:15. > :43:23.number of points raised on this. First point was raised that this
:43:24. > :43:26.would change disadvantage rural communities? Rural communities which
:43:27. > :43:33.are contracted directly cannot claim travel and subsistence on their
:43:34. > :43:36.ordinary commute. This would equalise the tax treatment of
:43:37. > :43:39.employers are employed through intermediaries will stop this is a
:43:40. > :43:43.balance in our tax system, ensuring it is fair. It is a long-standing
:43:44. > :43:47.vegetable of the tax system that tax relief is not allowable for the
:43:48. > :43:49.expense of Audrey commuting, travelling from home to a permanent
:43:50. > :44:10.workplace, a point made earlier. more it would be suitable for travel
:44:11. > :44:17.and affect growth, we are businesses need to come from some distance
:44:18. > :44:28.away, the government expects businesses to pay workers enough to
:44:29. > :44:31.not need this subsidy. Businesses meeting a wage which will not
:44:32. > :44:46.require assistance from the government. When we see the DBE is
:44:47. > :44:53.about the likes of supply teachers, this does put supply teachers on
:44:54. > :44:58.intermediary on the same level as those contracted through an agency
:44:59. > :45:04.contract. Supply teachers are not engaged in this way would not
:45:05. > :45:12.receive tax relief on the travel, as it is regular home to work travel.
:45:13. > :45:21.Prior to the last general election, we were told we would stop umbrella
:45:22. > :45:28.companies exploiting tax relief. That is exactly what this change
:45:29. > :45:36.does. I hope the measures we are putting in place will have
:45:37. > :45:43.cross-party support. Can one point come at the point raised by his
:45:44. > :45:47.colleague, his colleague from Aberdeen North, about the effect on
:45:48. > :45:59.the oil industry. Employees with the permanent workplace at an offshore
:46:00. > :46:05.oil or gas sitting, are already given a sessional additional
:46:06. > :46:16.assistance for travel. These will not affect the exemption. The only
:46:17. > :46:23.time I had to operate through an umbrella company was when it was at
:46:24. > :46:28.the requirement of the government because of the contract I had. Will
:46:29. > :46:36.wriggle through every department to ensure that they no longer contract
:46:37. > :46:40.out in this way. It is the case that that is a lot of work which has been
:46:41. > :46:48.done in recent years to ensure that the government are not involved in a
:46:49. > :46:53.way in which the tax bill is driven down in a way which is not the
:46:54. > :47:07.intention of government or Parliament. Can I come to clauses
:47:08. > :47:13.Clauses16 and 17. The government believes the impact of these
:47:14. > :47:22.services would be negligible. It is worth pointing out that the
:47:23. > :47:26.valuation services not been withdrawn for the employment
:47:27. > :47:38.ownership scheme, company sheer option plans, sheer incentive plans
:47:39. > :47:43.and the employee shareholder status. I know this begs the question raised
:47:44. > :47:49.by the member for Wolverhampton south why we have so many different
:47:50. > :47:56.schemes. Each of them as a specific policy objective, reflected in
:47:57. > :48:01.qualifying conditions. These schemes are greatly valued by both employers
:48:02. > :48:12.and employees and we believe they can have a positive impact on
:48:13. > :48:25.productivity. Sir Roger, can I turn to the issue of clause 18, finally.
:48:26. > :48:32.This is retrospective ledge legislation. It is overly complex.
:48:33. > :48:38.The changes introduced here are relatively straightforward. The more
:48:39. > :48:46.complex proposals in the next budget will be legislated in the Finance
:48:47. > :48:50.Bill in 2017. We will consult over the financial detail during the
:48:51. > :48:56.summer. One of the main purposes of the consultation will be to ensure
:48:57. > :49:05.that innocent arrangements are not affected. With regard to this being
:49:06. > :49:10.retrospective, the government expects those who avoid tax to pay
:49:11. > :49:19.the fear sheer. Following the consultation I have just mentioned,
:49:20. > :49:24.the public and tax practitioners will be able to comment on the
:49:25. > :49:33.consultation. I would make the point that normal hard-working people do
:49:34. > :49:37.pay the taxes and they are paid and a salary. It is not right that
:49:38. > :49:44.people should use these schemes to essentially receive the numeration
:49:45. > :49:49.without paying tax. All of the affected scheme users will have a
:49:50. > :49:54.duty to either repay the loans are paid tax on them. This is in
:49:55. > :49:59.addition to previous settlement options which closed last year. I
:50:00. > :50:05.hope these point of clarification or helpful to the house. I hope,
:50:06. > :50:09.therefore, that the government clauses and amendments can be
:50:10. > :50:16.supported. I urge Honourable members putting forward their own clauses or
:50:17. > :50:23.amendments. I would hope to withdraw them, but I urge my honourable
:50:24. > :50:34.friends to participate. The question is as common amendment 20 to be
:50:35. > :50:42.made. As many of those say aye. The aye have it. The question is that
:50:43. > :51:02.the amendment be made. Those of that opinion aye see. The ayes have it.
:51:03. > :51:14.To move amendment number two. To move formally. Amendment to be made.
:51:15. > :52:41.Those in favour say aye. Those not in favour of C no. No! . Division.
:52:42. > :52:59.The question is, should amendment to be made. Those in favour, C Aye.
:53:00. > :59:13.Tellers for the Aye and for the zero. -- the No.
:59:14. > :04:34.Order, order. VI smacked to the right, two and 51, the nose to the
:04:35. > :04:46.left, ... The ayes to the right to 15, the noes have it. Unlock. The
:04:47. > :04:49.question is clauses ten to 12, today stand as part of the Bill? As many
:04:50. > :04:56.as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes it. The
:04:57. > :04:59.question is that amendment 27 be made, As many as are of the opinion,
:05:00. > :05:08.say "aye". To the contrary, "no". . The ayes have it. The amendments
:05:09. > :05:11.that clause 15 stand as part of the Bill, As many as are of the opinion,
:05:12. > :05:16.say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The noes have it. Close extension
:05:17. > :05:22.remain part of the Bill, As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To
:05:23. > :05:28.the contrary, "no". . The noes at. As many as are of the opinion, say
:05:29. > :05:33."aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes have it. The question is that
:05:34. > :05:36.schedule three as amended, and clauses 17 and 18 stand as part of
:05:37. > :05:44.the Bill. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary,
:05:45. > :05:50."no". The ayes it. Sir Roger to move was one formally. Should the Bill be
:05:51. > :05:52.read a second time? As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the
:05:53. > :07:08.contrary, "no". Division. The question is that you knew clause
:07:09. > :07:10.one B read a second time. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To
:07:11. > :16:28.the contrary, "no". . He and too late, 247, the nose to
:16:29. > :17:05.the lake, 360. The Ayes Nos have it. We come to
:17:06. > :17:12.clause 130 two. The claim change. Amendment 183, clause 135, the
:17:13. > :17:24.questioners that clause 13 to be part of the bill. The climate change
:17:25. > :17:34.Levy. It is a tax levied on businesses in the public sector. It
:17:35. > :17:40.was brought in 2000 and 12 encourage energy efficiency. We want the
:17:41. > :17:51.removal of the private Levy exemption. A consultation needs to
:17:52. > :17:56.be made for the transitional period to be satisfactory. We want energy
:17:57. > :18:12.suppliers to be exempt so that they can pursue efficient and more
:18:13. > :18:21.environmentally friendly goals. We want employers to have the benefit
:18:22. > :18:26.of the new sources acquired before the date. In consultation with
:18:27. > :18:32.industry, it was announced that the government would abolish the complex
:18:33. > :18:38.and unduly burdensome card and carbon reduction energy efficiency
:18:39. > :18:49.scheme and move to a single tax from 2019. Moving to one tax will provide
:18:50. > :19:04.a clear call for energy producers. Clauses 133 and 134 are to be
:19:05. > :19:10.increased by RPI. It will give some certainty to businesses. Clause 135
:19:11. > :19:19.will increase the climate change regulates above RPI by 2019 to
:19:20. > :19:28.recover the revenue lost. Increasing the Levy will strengthen the
:19:29. > :19:41.businesses with the incentive to save energy. This will also update
:19:42. > :19:48.an outdated system. This will help deliver on our commitment to deliver
:19:49. > :19:53.bigger carbon savings. Clause 136 will to sell Levy discount for
:19:54. > :19:58.energy intensive sectors. This will ensure businesses in these sectors
:19:59. > :20:08.will pay no more than the expected amount of Levy by April 2019,
:20:09. > :20:12.letting them maintain the international competitiveness. This
:20:13. > :20:17.will provide the three-year lead-in time for businesses to adjust to the
:20:18. > :20:23.new tax landscape. Several Honourable members have in the past
:20:24. > :20:28.voiced concern about the impact of clauses to remove the climate change
:20:29. > :20:36.Levy exemption from electricity. If I can repeat the reasoning for that.
:20:37. > :20:43.There is no doubt that the exemption was increasingly pervading the pure
:20:44. > :20:47.value for money for the taxpayer. Without acting, this would of course
:20:48. > :20:57.Thomas ?4 billion over the course of this Parliament. Further, there is a
:20:58. > :21:08.lot of poor for a low carbon generators which supports our aim.
:21:09. > :21:12.There has been trebling of the renewable energy -- electricity
:21:13. > :21:15.capacity. Last year was another record year of investment. Removing
:21:16. > :21:27.the exemption will provide better now value for money the taxpayer. It
:21:28. > :21:33.will also maintain the incentive for energy efficiency. The consultation
:21:34. > :21:38.with industry shows that the current business energy landscape is over
:21:39. > :21:42.burdensome and complex. This demonstrates the government
:21:43. > :21:47.commitment to simplify and improve the system in order to meet our
:21:48. > :21:54.environmental targets. I believe the clauses than part of the bill. If I
:21:55. > :22:03.may turn to the amendments. In the name of the opposition, especially
:22:04. > :22:10.the Honourable member for Salford. I would like to congratulate her on
:22:11. > :22:15.her elevation to date. It is an extremely well-deserved promotion
:22:16. > :22:24.and we wish all the very best in her new position. Her amendment has
:22:25. > :22:30.slightly less merit. It would require the Chancellor to publish a
:22:31. > :22:37.report detailing the impact of the levy within 12 months. It is, in
:22:38. > :22:44.fact, unnecessary. Following a hearing on the 2015 summer budget,
:22:45. > :22:49.the Chancellor vote to wrote to the select committee with regard to the
:22:50. > :22:53.withdrawal of the exemption. He made it clear they would not directly
:22:54. > :23:03.affect our commitment to reduce carbon emissions. In addition, the
:23:04. > :23:06.government aims to publish information on the carbon framework
:23:07. > :23:20.it later this year. This will examine the removal of the CLC. The
:23:21. > :23:30.impact of reducing the system has been discussed at length. It has
:23:31. > :23:35.been confirmed that this will not impact the United Kingdom 's impact
:23:36. > :23:40.to reduce the carbon targets. I would like the Honourable lady to
:23:41. > :23:48.withdraw the amendment. If not, I would call on the host to reject it.
:23:49. > :23:53.Thank you, Sir Roger. I would like to thank the Minister of set for the
:23:54. > :23:59.kind comments. I would thank him for being a fantastic duelling partner
:24:00. > :24:04.in these debates. He has been nothing other than respectful and I
:24:05. > :24:12.do enjoy debating with him. I rise to speak about the clauses one C two
:24:13. > :24:21.to 136. I beg to move that the amendment in my name. Clause 132
:24:22. > :24:28.makes the removal of the exemption from electricity from renewable Serb
:24:29. > :24:35.sources. Since the inception in 2001, electricity from renewables
:24:36. > :24:39.has been exempt under an agreed contract between the energy supplier
:24:40. > :24:48.and the customer. In 2015, the Chancellor announced this exemption
:24:49. > :24:52.would be removed by August last year and the Ruby a transitional period
:24:53. > :24:59.where suppliers would be able to claim the CLC exemption on in the
:25:00. > :25:03.electricity generated before that date. Following an informal
:25:04. > :25:10.consultation, the government announced the transition period
:25:11. > :25:19.within one the 31st of March 2018. The hosts will be aware that we
:25:20. > :25:24.oppose the removal of this exemption last year. Several Honourable member
:25:25. > :25:30.shops are also did that. We maintain that position. We will be abstaining
:25:31. > :25:35.on the clause today. The government has refused to publish some
:25:36. > :25:41.responses to the formal consultation. In answer to written
:25:42. > :25:46.questions as they contained commercially sensitive information
:25:47. > :25:50.and the refused to publish in the suggested team skill. Could we have
:25:51. > :25:54.some assurance that the length of this transitional period was in line
:25:55. > :26:01.with the recommendations of the respondents. Moving on to clause 133
:26:02. > :26:11.which includes the main rates of the climate change Levy in line with
:26:12. > :26:16.inflation. It has been a standard practice to increase the rates in
:26:17. > :26:21.line with in inflation in each year 's Finance bill for the past nine
:26:22. > :26:29.years. As the explanatory notes set out, why the changes to the CLC in
:26:30. > :26:34.2019? It makes sense to make provision for the next two years at
:26:35. > :26:38.the same time. These way that changes are subject to clause 135,
:26:39. > :26:45.which significantly increases the main rates that have to be
:26:46. > :26:50.recovered. Those will be lost from the carbon reduction commitment. In
:26:51. > :26:56.doing so, the ratio from electricity to gas has been balanced somewhat.
:26:57. > :27:02.It is a government intention to close the ratio further by 2025.
:27:03. > :27:08.This is to reflect the falling gas prices and expected increase in
:27:09. > :27:23.consumption as a result. The falling clause increases the CLC amount to
:27:24. > :27:27.energy reliant businesses. The discount for electricity will
:27:28. > :27:36.increase from 90% to 93% and the discounting gas will increase from
:27:37. > :27:38.65% to 78% from April 20 19. This provision mitigates the knock-on
:27:39. > :27:50.effect from clause one 35. Review will have particular
:27:51. > :27:52.reference to the removal of the exemption for electricity
:27:53. > :27:56.regenerated from renewable sources. The abolition of the carbon
:27:57. > :28:02.reduction commitment and the reporting requirements for companies
:28:03. > :28:04.and public sector bodies. Now, in order to explain the reasoning
:28:05. > :28:12.behind this amendment, it might be helpful to outline, really, Howard
:28:13. > :28:19.recovered arrived at the changes. In budget 2015, a review into the tax
:28:20. > :28:22.landscape was announced to consider approaches about the effectiveness
:28:23. > :28:30.of the regime. Launched in September, this consultation set out
:28:31. > :28:35.the current range of business energy efficiency policies and regulations.
:28:36. > :28:42.The consultation received a 356 responses from a drive your
:28:43. > :28:47.businesses. The consultation sought to improve the effectiveness of the
:28:48. > :28:52.policy framework by simply simplifying reporting to reduce an
:28:53. > :28:57.edited of burden, targeting policy levers at cost effective energy
:28:58. > :29:04.efficiency potential. -- administrative. Using policy
:29:05. > :29:08.instruments to raise the profile of energy efficiency on carbon
:29:09. > :29:12.reduction with decision-makers and improving the case for investment in
:29:13. > :29:16.energy efficiency and low carbon alternatives. Now, as a result of
:29:17. > :29:21.this consultation exercise, the Chancellor announced in his March
:29:22. > :29:24.budget that the carbon reduction commitment would be abolished and
:29:25. > :29:31.the Climate Change Levy increased to recover the lost revenue. The
:29:32. > :29:40.Treasury's written response to this exercise, the governments committed
:29:41. > :29:51.to a new carbon reporting framework by April 2000 and 19. Now, I fail to
:29:52. > :29:57.see how these objectives meet what was outlined previously and, let me
:29:58. > :30:05.acknowledge comments that encourage the overlapping budget as a burden.
:30:06. > :30:09.We do not encourage the whining to make it less, symbol for it must be
:30:10. > :30:13.done in a way which means the regime is equally, preferably, more
:30:14. > :30:17.effective at reducing carbon emissions and improving energy
:30:18. > :30:21.efficiency. We feel quite strongly that the Government missed a perfect
:30:22. > :30:27.opportunity to make some really radical changes to the energy policy
:30:28. > :30:29.landscape. A sentiment shared by the UK Green building Council who
:30:30. > :30:35.indicated that such slider form is disappointing when a three pronged
:30:36. > :30:39.approach to taxation, reporting and incentives would have really driven
:30:40. > :30:44.change. I want to stress to the house today, anti-government,
:30:45. > :30:48.unnecessary such radicalism really is. The game changing United Nations
:30:49. > :30:55.CRP 21 conference at the latter end of last year marked a watershed
:30:56. > :31:01.moment when tackling climate change. That is because it became a priority
:31:02. > :31:03.on the world stage. The final agreement provided for a limitation
:31:04. > :31:08.on the temperature rise to below 2 degrees. That is the consensus among
:31:09. > :31:13.scientists that a greater increase in damage would be incredibly
:31:14. > :31:17.dangerous. The UK signed up to this agreement and the Prime Minister
:31:18. > :31:21.even delivered a speech in Paris saying, instead of making a visit to
:31:22. > :31:24.our children and grandchildren, we should be taking action against
:31:25. > :31:28.climate change today. The Secretary of State for Energy and Climate
:31:29. > :31:35.Change, the honourable member for Hastings played a crucial part in
:31:36. > :31:44.negotiations. She was responsible for talks that discuss immediate
:31:45. > :31:47.action between 2020. Unfortunately, the Prime Minister, the Secretary of
:31:48. > :31:51.State and this governments are better at talking the talk man
:31:52. > :32:01.walking the walk. In six months before the Paris discussions, based
:32:02. > :32:09.delayed many of their commitments. -- relay. They have scrapped the
:32:10. > :32:14.zero carbon homes pledge. They cut the feed in tariff, a subsidy for
:32:15. > :32:17.solar, I had before percent and actually for clean energy projects
:32:18. > :32:24.has been list. This could lead, anti-government freely admit, to
:32:25. > :32:29.more than 18,600 job losses. New onshore wind farms will not receive
:32:30. > :32:34.subsidies after 2016. Changes have been made to vehicle excise duty,
:32:35. > :32:37.which reduces the incentives for lower emissions vehicles by
:32:38. > :32:43.introducing a flat rate of tax regardless of CO2 emissions after
:32:44. > :32:55.the first year. I could go on, a 1 billion fund was scrapped. They have
:32:56. > :32:59.scrapped safeguards to reduce the environmental risks of fracking and
:33:00. > :33:01.green lighting fracking under national parks. Finally, the
:33:02. > :33:07.Government has still not committed to maintaining, for the long
:33:08. > :33:11.long-term, reduced rate of discount on solar panels, discount and wind
:33:12. > :33:15.turbines on which we will discuss another day. And time again, this
:33:16. > :33:20.would place a lip service to the world's appetite for better climate
:33:21. > :33:24.change policy, but not connected to any substantial action in Whitehall,
:33:25. > :33:27.this is not good enough. We need radical thinking if we are radical
:33:28. > :33:32.change. Around the world, governments are supporting and
:33:33. > :33:36.promoting green energy. Germany's energy transition policy is they can
:33:37. > :33:42.enter the point that last year, 33% of their electricity was generated
:33:43. > :33:47.from renewable sources and the sectors reported 355,000 jobs. In
:33:48. > :33:56.France, all new routes must be nature or solar. These are great
:33:57. > :34:02.examples of why radical policy is still important. And why this
:34:03. > :34:04.Government's failures are so disappointing. That lack of ambition
:34:05. > :34:10.is integral to our opposition amendment today. The Climate Change
:34:11. > :34:17.Levy in its current form is an adequate driver to the reduction of
:34:18. > :34:21.carbon emissions -- inadequate. We so desperately need more adequate
:34:22. > :34:28.action. Westlake tax-raising measure. Up until very recently,
:34:29. > :34:35.this was not the case. As we have seen, the exemption would resume,
:34:36. > :34:37.removed in last year's Finance Bill, despite ad- from the renewable
:34:38. > :34:41.industry. We are not aware of any assessment of the efficacy of the
:34:42. > :34:45.Climate Change Levy since the removal of the exception, which is
:34:46. > :34:49.why our amendment would require the report to make particular reference
:34:50. > :34:52.to it. The second point of reference for the review would be the
:34:53. > :34:57.abolition of the common reduction commitment, which is why the levy
:34:58. > :35:00.are being increased. The Carbon reduction commitment contained a
:35:01. > :35:04.requirement for participants to measure and report electricity and
:35:05. > :35:09.gas supplies annually, and carbon dioxide emissions would then be
:35:10. > :35:15.calculated. Participants must then, by dances for every tonne of carbon
:35:16. > :35:20.that they emit under the scheme. The CRC and therefore forces companies
:35:21. > :35:22.to be proactive, making Protestants think about and technology carbon
:35:23. > :35:29.emissions and actively work to remove them -- reduce them in order
:35:30. > :35:34.to improve their allowances. On this side, we are worried about it
:35:35. > :35:37.becoming a straightforward consumption tax and being absorbed
:35:38. > :35:40.into the company's costs, not requiring the same amount of
:35:41. > :35:44.proactive fault. The Government's response to their consultation on
:35:45. > :35:49.energy taxation stated that respondents supported financial
:35:50. > :35:52.incentives to drive energy efficiencies and that views on the
:35:53. > :35:57.mechanism to deliver an effective incentives were mixed. The
:35:58. > :36:01.governments decided not to introduce a financial incentive at this stage.
:36:02. > :36:06.Because they believe that a simple side tax any form of PC DL is a
:36:07. > :36:09.sufficiently robust signal. -- Climate Change Levy. Could the
:36:10. > :36:14.Minister confirm exactly why the Government decided not to introduce
:36:15. > :36:17.a financial incentive when it was populist respondents, and why it
:36:18. > :36:23.believes the Climate Change Levy is a sufficiently robust signal? The EN
:36:24. > :36:28.DES report recently stated that it remains to be seen whether the CTL
:36:29. > :36:33.alone will drive effort and investment of the 2000 or so CRC
:36:34. > :36:43.participants. Acrobat. Today, while there is evidence that the CRC has
:36:44. > :36:46.driven change, it is not apparent whether it is more than an
:36:47. > :36:56.effectiveness that was from when it was first introduced. They say
:36:57. > :37:00.carbon consumption was reduced. We would, therefore, like the
:37:01. > :37:03.Government to properly assess how effective the Climate Change Levy
:37:04. > :37:07.will be in replacing the advantages of the Carbon reduction commitment,
:37:08. > :37:10.outlined. The final reference for the review will be with reporting
:37:11. > :37:16.requirement by companies and public sector bodies for energy user than
:37:17. > :37:20.double emissions. Now, I am aware, as the Minister's has referred to
:37:21. > :37:25.elder, that the Government as committed to consult on a new carbon
:37:26. > :37:30.energy reporting framework, to be introduced by 2019 and be published
:37:31. > :37:33.later this summer. The Government will propose mandatory annual
:37:34. > :37:39.reporting or organisations within its scope with water or senior level
:37:40. > :37:42.sign off and some public disclosure of data, which we would certainly
:37:43. > :37:48.welcome. However, we are concerned that scrapping the CRC scheme they
:37:49. > :37:52.few gaps whereby companies agreed a Seattle report of an emissions and
:37:53. > :37:56.energy usage will no longer have two. Indeed, the climate change
:37:57. > :38:03.committee highlighted the fact that the CRC and is covered -- CRC scheme
:38:04. > :38:13.covered a range of energy consuming organisations. They went on to say
:38:14. > :38:18.that evidence suggests... The committee recommended that, if the
:38:19. > :38:23.CRC scheme is abolished, it should be adopted by measures to enhance
:38:24. > :38:31.the policy landscape to stimulate energy efficiency and carbon
:38:32. > :38:36.reduction in MPs. -- SMEs. If they think it'll make up for scrapping
:38:37. > :38:46.the Carbon emission reduction, we want to see evidence. Does the
:38:47. > :38:51.Climate Change Levy provide adequate supplements to its predecessor? It
:38:52. > :38:54.is not good enough to streamline the regime if you're doing is making
:38:55. > :39:05.organisations out of having to address the emissions altogether.
:39:06. > :39:09.Honourable members of on this side want to know if it'll be considered
:39:10. > :39:14.when considering how effective the Climate Change Levy will be in
:39:15. > :39:16.reducing emissions. To conclude, and wedding ring around the edges of
:39:17. > :39:25.existing climate change policy without a clear strategy of how we
:39:26. > :39:33.are going to meet our targets. -- the Government is. We must take
:39:34. > :39:44.radical action for radical results. The opposition does not a oppose the
:39:45. > :39:46.scrapping if the Climate Change Levy will the effect of images in
:39:47. > :39:49.emissions. However, we remain to be convinced that it will. We were
:39:50. > :39:52.never like to push for proper assessment from the Government
:39:53. > :40:01.before we support the measure in full. I therefore beg to move that
:40:02. > :40:08.the amendment be made. Thank you. I am writing to sneak in agreement
:40:09. > :40:14.with the amendment, which is number 183, in relation to the changes to
:40:15. > :40:17.the Climate Change Levy. The UK Government's idea to have a Climate
:40:18. > :40:23.Change Levy was an admirable one and I think was introduced as a positive
:40:24. > :40:26.step forward. It is completely reasonable that companies should be
:40:27. > :40:30.made to think about their energy usage and the best they to think
:40:31. > :40:36.about this is too taxing on it. The honourable member for Salford and
:40:37. > :40:39.Eccles gave a speech which spoke about a range of different matters,
:40:40. > :40:46.some of which I will speak on. I will try to tell my speech somewhat.
:40:47. > :40:52.-- curtail. Energy consumption engines of energy usage, hello it is
:40:53. > :40:58.a great idea, it fell to take account of the fact that the Medina
:40:59. > :41:01.has generated, generating energy city 's -- electricity are better
:41:02. > :41:15.than others and the kind change. You cannot come across the board, tax,
:41:16. > :41:20.on everything at the same rate. Some energy is much cleaner than others.
:41:21. > :41:25.It is reasonable to have very little tax rates for those two different
:41:26. > :41:32.things. The Honourable member for Salford and Eccles spoke about some
:41:33. > :41:34.of the impacts that the Government is having on low carbon energy. The
:41:35. > :41:39.Government does not have a good record on supporting low carbon
:41:40. > :41:43.energy and, honestly, it has widely been reported about the support for
:41:44. > :41:49.nuclear energy. In terms of other forms of low carbon energy, it is
:41:50. > :41:54.very difficult for those companies that are engaging, providing this
:41:55. > :41:59.energy to keep up in this ever-changing climate. The current
:42:00. > :42:01.policy framework in the UK Government... The Scottish
:42:02. > :42:05.Government managed to meet its target in 2014, it was announced
:42:06. > :42:09.this year, in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The target religious
:42:10. > :42:16.by 42% and this happened six years early. -- was reduced by. This was
:42:17. > :42:20.an excellent achievement by Scotland and the Scottish Government to have
:42:21. > :42:26.worked together to achieve this. It will be very difficult for us to
:42:27. > :42:28.this level up with the UK Government's drew on energy policy.
:42:29. > :42:36.Some of the things that are happening is that there is no
:42:37. > :42:41.clarity on winner will be a... That is relation to wind and, that is
:42:42. > :42:44.really important. That is an attacker technology and one which
:42:45. > :42:53.generate electricity cleanly and one that the UK Cameron has to give
:42:54. > :42:56.better clarity on. With Brexit, we have a major problem in Scotland in
:42:57. > :42:59.terms of some of the funding for law carbon energy and low carbon energy
:43:00. > :43:04.project. Particularly grant-making ones that have come from the EU. I
:43:05. > :43:06.know it is slightly out of this debate but I'd appreciate if you
:43:07. > :43:11.great Government would look into whether or not this will continue to
:43:12. > :43:14.be righted, because Scotland should be continuing to innovate for law
:43:15. > :43:20.carbon energy, having massive natural resources. The last thing,
:43:21. > :43:24.which is mentioned by the member for Salford and Eccles, which is
:43:25. > :43:25.shameful is that the rug was pulled out from under the feet of the
:43:26. > :43:41.investors there. I'm not happy with the response and
:43:42. > :43:45.I'm not happy with the fact that I cannot see a climate which can go
:43:46. > :43:52.forward now. If the UK Government was to give more certainty and
:43:53. > :43:54.suddenly decide it supported carbon capture and storage, I can fully
:43:55. > :43:59.understand why nobly would take it up because they would change their
:44:00. > :44:03.mind again. Mr Chairman, there's change, the Climate Change Levy, is
:44:04. > :44:08.penalising low carbon electricity and is barriers in the way of
:44:09. > :44:12.reducing climate change, reducing carbon emissions. This is not
:44:13. > :44:16.something that we want. We should be moving forward progress. This is a
:44:17. > :44:20.regressive step. The Government should bring back back a further
:44:21. > :44:34.report and back the opposition in this. Thank you. I would like to
:44:35. > :44:38.focus on clauses 1232126. Referring to the Climate Change Levy. Both the
:44:39. > :44:42.honourable member from Salford and Eccles and Matt honourable friend
:44:43. > :44:46.from Aberdeen zero spoke comprehensively on the subject. I
:44:47. > :44:50.have particular concerns regarding the removal of exemption for
:44:51. > :44:54.electricity generated from renewable sources. I believe this to be a
:44:55. > :44:59.counter-productive decision which are grossly undermined the
:45:00. > :45:04.development of the UK's energy sector. Sir Roger, the long-term
:45:05. > :45:08.future of our energy market is renewable. The UK and Scotland in
:45:09. > :45:12.particular has extraordinary potential in the renewable sector.
:45:13. > :45:18.Scotland itself has 25% of the wind in title potential of all of Europe
:45:19. > :45:24.and 10% of the ways potential in Europe. For a small country in terms
:45:25. > :45:28.of both land mass and population, nonetheless, one third of the UK
:45:29. > :45:32.land mass, these figures represent an enormous potential. Not just in
:45:33. > :45:36.leading the world in renewable energy production but are creating
:45:37. > :45:41.tens of thousands of jobs in ushering in substantial economic
:45:42. > :45:44.growth. This Conservative UK Government seems determined to tear
:45:45. > :45:47.down any progressive policies intended to encourage the production
:45:48. > :45:54.and incentivise Asian of green energy. Just this year, the
:45:55. > :45:56.Government began the process of privatising the green investment
:45:57. > :46:01.bank, something touched on by the honourable member of Salford and
:46:02. > :46:08.Eccles. We have watched this Government cut subsidies for... By
:46:09. > :46:12.65%. A massively damaging blow to the industry that says households
:46:13. > :46:15.just a few pounds. Again, as mentioned by the honourable member.
:46:16. > :46:20.Ford and Eccles again as Wells may honourable friend from Aberdeen, I
:46:21. > :46:24.could go on to just mention the scrapping of support from onshore
:46:25. > :46:30.wind, the biomass aryl subsidy, the killing of the flagship green homes
:46:31. > :46:32.scheme, the Cardinal capture an initiative which I was heavily
:46:33. > :46:37.involved in having been cancelled and what of the future? What hope is
:46:38. > :46:42.there for that given the track record of this Government? The
:46:43. > :46:48.Climate Change Levy was a positive step in the right direction. It was
:46:49. > :46:50.policy designated to provide a disincentive to polluting
:46:51. > :46:55.technologies. It is perverse that the Climate Change Levy has been
:46:56. > :47:00.applied to green clean energies. That is not what it was intended
:47:01. > :47:06.for. This change impacts disproportionally on Scotland, which
:47:07. > :47:09.despite having under 10% of the UK's population, as mentioned by my
:47:10. > :47:15.honourable friend from Aberdeen night, produces one third of its
:47:16. > :47:19.renewable energy. Despite the austerity programme implemented by
:47:20. > :47:22.this UK Government, Scotland has continued to drive forward in
:47:23. > :47:26.reducing its carbon footprint and increasing the use of Brunel to
:47:27. > :47:34.stay. Just earlier this month, it was announced that we in Scotland
:47:35. > :47:39.reach our target of a 42% reduction in carbon emissions by 2020. That is
:47:40. > :47:44.six years earlier than expected. The SNP Scottish Government has no set a
:47:45. > :47:50.more ambitious target of over 50% reduction in carbon emissions by
:47:51. > :47:53.2020. However, I fear that despite our progress in this matter,
:47:54. > :47:57.unfortunate choices by this Conservative UK Government in terms
:47:58. > :48:01.of both their ill-advised and counter-productive austerity
:48:02. > :48:05.obsession and their mishandling of the EU referendum leading to a vote
:48:06. > :48:09.free Brexit, will end up with a regression rather than progression
:48:10. > :48:19.of climate change. And the promotion of renewable energy. For the above
:48:20. > :48:26.reasons, I wholeheartedly support the amendment by the Honourable
:48:27. > :48:35.member for Salford and Eccles. Thank you. The Climate Change Levy was a
:48:36. > :48:40.and makes a big significant contribution to the revenues of the
:48:41. > :48:44.exchequer and had been on a declining path. With the changes
:48:45. > :48:49.that have come in, that path is now stabilised. It had been providing
:48:50. > :48:55.increasingly poor value for money partly because one third of its
:48:56. > :48:58.tally was going to generators overseas and that generation does
:48:59. > :49:06.not contribute to UK targets but also quite often is and benefits
:49:07. > :49:10.from subsidies and benefits at home. I was also only in direct support
:49:11. > :49:13.for renewables. This is going to go to the heart of what the double
:49:14. > :49:22.members from the Scottish National party were saying. The renewables
:49:23. > :49:24.obligation direction a much more effective in providing direct
:49:25. > :49:33.support. At a higher level, of course, as well per hour to bring on
:49:34. > :49:38.that generation that we need. Because of the success of the
:49:39. > :49:45.deployment of renewables in this country, that Parry. --
:49:46. > :49:52.paradoxically has an adverse effect on the CC Elle exemption such that
:49:53. > :49:57.by the early 20 20s, the extension would not be effective in
:49:58. > :50:02.stimulating new capacity to come on stream and its value would be
:50:03. > :50:08.declining to generate as because... Just let me finish and then I will.
:50:09. > :50:13.Because the supply of renewables and of these Levy exemption certificates
:50:14. > :50:15.would actually exceed in volume total potential demand from eligible
:50:16. > :50:23.customers in business and the public sector. Does he concede that it
:50:24. > :50:33.would be effective to keep it in place now? He does not. As I was
:50:34. > :50:41.trying to say, this is not a cliff edge thing. It's having a declining
:50:42. > :50:45.effectiveness over time. A lot of the value leagues overseas but most
:50:46. > :50:52.important of all, is this point that there are other ways of directly
:50:53. > :50:56.stimulating new renewables provision and without getting too much into
:50:57. > :51:02.the details and weeds of what goes where, its make sure that that
:51:03. > :51:06.benefit is going directly to the generators not being split between
:51:07. > :51:15.different parts of the value. In the case of CFT is, it stabilises the
:51:16. > :51:22.price relative to fluctuating of the wholesale market that in turn makes
:51:23. > :51:26.its investor confidence greater and can help in driving investments. The
:51:27. > :51:33.honourable lady who speaks for the opposition asked about the
:51:34. > :51:39.transition period in her several peak use about responses that I had
:51:40. > :51:44.been received. Supplies were invited to respond to the informal
:51:45. > :51:49.consultation and of those who responded, only one requested a
:51:50. > :51:53.transitional period in excess of three years. All others were content
:51:54. > :51:58.with an end date of the 31st of March 20 18th and most would already
:51:59. > :52:04.have used their Levy exemption certificates within one year. Not
:52:05. > :52:07.publish the results because, as you rightly said, it did include
:52:08. > :52:13.commercially sensitive information received from them. With the size of
:52:14. > :52:19.the sample, the number of responses that were talking about, were not
:52:20. > :52:23.speaking in terms of an average response. The average period that
:52:24. > :52:30.was called for does make a great deal of sense. Turning to the
:52:31. > :52:35.abolition of the CIC co-production that commitment and the changes to
:52:36. > :52:40.the Climate Change Levy mean rates, this is a big simplifying moves and
:52:41. > :52:46.we did have extensive consultations both of the written sort but also of
:52:47. > :52:48.the meeting people sort. I sat in a number of those myself and one of
:52:49. > :52:54.the things that business said loud and clear was that they wanted to
:52:55. > :52:58.simplify the way all this worked. They did value the discussions that
:52:59. > :53:04.happened within companies and -- in elevating the role and the salience
:53:05. > :53:12.of energy efficiency within their companies but these ECL as a single
:53:13. > :53:20.tax will be a straightforward price signal and we will be removing some
:53:21. > :53:24.of that additional administrative burden. The Government will also
:53:25. > :53:28.consult on a simplified reporting framework in 2016 which will
:53:29. > :53:31.encourage large businesses to identify energy efficiency savings.
:53:32. > :53:37.In addition to the tax changes, this will further enhance the UK's
:53:38. > :53:42.ability to reduce its carbon emissions and the intent to publish
:53:43. > :53:45.an impact assessment alongside their consultation on a simplified
:53:46. > :53:50.reporting framework and this will come -- include analysis of the
:53:51. > :53:54.impact on carbon emissions. Rebalancing this ECL rates towards
:53:55. > :54:08.gas will better incentivise remissions. May I just finished in
:54:09. > :54:13.restating the very firm commitment of this Government and very strong
:54:14. > :54:17.track record of this Government in terms of our commitment to reducing
:54:18. > :54:23.emissions. Since 2010, we have reduced the UK's greenhouse gases by
:54:24. > :54:27.14%. We have outperformed our European counterparts with the
:54:28. > :54:36.largest cut in greenhouse emissions since 1990. We secured the first
:54:37. > :54:39.truly global, legally binding agreement with our Secretary of
:54:40. > :54:44.State playing a key role in the Paris agreement. Our annual rate
:54:45. > :54:51.support for renewables will more than doubled to more than ?10
:54:52. > :54:56.billion in 2020, 20 21. We are the first major developed economy in the
:54:57. > :55:01.world to commit to phase out unabated coal, the dirtiest fossil
:55:02. > :55:05.fuel by 2025. We are the most leading player in offshore wind with
:55:06. > :55:09.just over five megawatts installed now. Forecast to double by the end
:55:10. > :55:14.of this Parliament. There can be no doubt about the credentials of this
:55:15. > :55:21.Government when it comes to the commitment of reducing emissions
:55:22. > :55:25.with these tax changes, we have reformed a tax which was proving
:55:26. > :55:31.less effective over time in what its original state today was in 2001
:55:32. > :55:35.when the proportion of renewable electricity was 2.5% in those days
:55:36. > :55:40.and with the changes to business taxation, we are keeping the price
:55:41. > :55:44.signal very firm and sharper aye reducing the administrative burden
:55:45. > :55:47.and I encourage all honourable members to support these clauses and
:55:48. > :55:57.not to support the proposed amendments.
:55:58. > :56:07.The iMac have it. Clauses 133 and 134. As many as are of the opinion,
:56:08. > :56:17.say "aye". To the contrary, "no". , ayes habit. Formerly. The question
:56:18. > :56:20.is that the amendment 183 being made, as many of that opinion and
:56:21. > :57:44.say I. Contrary, no. Division. As many of that opinion say I,
:57:45. > :57:45.contrary zero. For the eyes, tellers for the nose, Margot James and Guy
:57:46. > :11:36.Opperman. The ayes to the ride, 237. The noes
:11:37. > :11:47.on the left, 203. Ayes to the right 237, nose to the right 333. The noes
:11:48. > :11:51.have it. Clauses 135 and one the bill. As many as are of the opinion,
:11:52. > :11:56.say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes habit. Group three,
:11:57. > :12:11.insurance premium tax. Clause drugged and 39. -- one 29. Good
:12:12. > :12:14.evening. I beg to move that clause 129, which increases the standard
:12:15. > :12:21.rate of insurance premium tax from 9.5 to 10% and part of this ill.
:12:22. > :12:27.This is in order to raise revenue to invest in flood defences and one
:12:28. > :12:32.civilian spending. Insurance premium tax, Roger, is due on insurance
:12:33. > :12:40.premiums, Ryan Rowland to risks in the UK, regardless of where the
:12:41. > :12:43.insurer is based. This includes any broker commissions and other
:12:44. > :12:48.directly related costs. It is a charge on the insurer, not on the
:12:49. > :12:51.individual. Insurance premium tax is due on general insurance, which
:12:52. > :12:58.accounts for approximately 20% of total insurance premiums. General
:12:59. > :13:03.insurance includes motor insurance, home insurance, employers liability
:13:04. > :13:05.insurance and medical insurance. Approximately 80% of insurance
:13:06. > :13:11.premiums are exempt from insurance premium tax. Exempt insurance
:13:12. > :13:12.includes long-term insurance, such as life insurance and critical
:13:13. > :13:23.illness cover. Between its savings product and
:13:24. > :13:29.long-term insurance products which can serve the same purpose for
:13:30. > :13:34.consumers. Reinsurance is also exempt to avoid double taxation.
:13:35. > :13:38.Most insurance which is subject to insurance premium taxes will be
:13:39. > :13:43.increased to 10%. There is also a higher rate of insurance premium tax
:13:44. > :13:47.which applies to travel insurance and an warranty insurance, it is
:13:48. > :13:53.charged at the higher rate of 20% in order to prevent VAT avoidance and
:13:54. > :13:57.this is unaffected by this change. Although insurance premium taxes is
:13:58. > :14:02.charged on general insurance, there is no VAT on any sort of insurance
:14:03. > :14:07.at all. Clause 129 sets out an increase in the standard rate of
:14:08. > :14:12.insurance premium tax from 9.5% to 10% which will raise around ?210
:14:13. > :14:16.million per year which will be used to fund investment in flood defence
:14:17. > :14:21.and resilience. Over this spending review, we will spend an extra ?700
:14:22. > :14:27.million on the flood defence measures in England. This is an
:14:28. > :14:30.addition to our existing ?3.2 billion float investment programme.
:14:31. > :14:35.As announced at the budget, the additional investment in flood
:14:36. > :14:39.defences will be split between maintenance and capital spending.
:14:40. > :14:43.Minted in spending will be increased by ?40 million per year taking it to
:14:44. > :14:47.?1 billion in total this Parliament. This will help protect an extra
:14:48. > :14:52.20,000 homes by keeping existing defences operational. In the budget,
:14:53. > :14:55.the Government also announced over ?150 million of its additional
:14:56. > :15:01.capital spending which will fund schemes affected by last December's
:15:02. > :15:06.funds. This will include ?150 million per Yorkshire, with schemes
:15:07. > :15:10.in Leeds and the Calder Valley to protect 300,000 homes and 7000
:15:11. > :15:16.businesses. ?33 million will also be invested in Cumbria to better
:15:17. > :15:19.protect 1700 properties and key local infrastructure. The findings
:15:20. > :15:22.of the national flood resilience review which is considering the
:15:23. > :15:25.resilience ever committees and infrastructure will help the
:15:26. > :15:30.Government decide how remaining funding is to be spent and it will
:15:31. > :15:34.report in the autumn. As flood defence spending is a devolved
:15:35. > :15:38.matter, the Barnett Formula will be applied in the normal way and
:15:39. > :15:41.funding applied to the devolved administration in line with that
:15:42. > :15:45.been spent in England. The new standard rate of insurance premium
:15:46. > :15:52.tax will be 10% and will take effect from the 1st of October 2016. This
:15:53. > :15:56.change will affect directly all insurers who write premiums for
:15:57. > :15:59.general insurance. It may also affect businesses and households who
:16:00. > :16:02.purchase general insurance at those insurers choose to pass on the
:16:03. > :16:08.additional cost of the tax to the customers. It is a tax on insurers
:16:09. > :16:12.and so it is for insurers to decide whether to adjust their prices in
:16:13. > :16:15.response to this great change. Many factors affect the cost of
:16:16. > :16:19.insurance, these include the insurers's assessment of risk, can
:16:20. > :16:24.petition in the market and how will the insurer's investment report --
:16:25. > :16:28.performing. They also affect pricing and have benefited from cuts to
:16:29. > :16:33.corporation tax. Even if insurers decide to pass on the entire impact
:16:34. > :16:37.of the rate change, this will add about ?1 to the average home and
:16:38. > :16:44.contents policies ensuring the and ?2 to the average motor insurance
:16:45. > :16:50.policy. Increasing the standard rate of insurance premium tax by 0.5%
:16:51. > :16:53.will raise revenue to invest in flood defence and resilience which
:16:54. > :16:57.will enable us to better protect against floods such as those we saw
:16:58. > :17:05.last winter. I move that this clause stands part of the bill. Thank you.
:17:06. > :17:10.I appreciate being given the chance to talk about insurance premium tax.
:17:11. > :17:17.Insurance premium tax is something that the SNP raised at some length
:17:18. > :17:23.last year because the UK Government last year increased the tax by about
:17:24. > :17:29.3.5%, it went up by 6% to nine have percent. We were bit concerned that
:17:30. > :17:34.that was an incredible hike with very little warning and that it set
:17:35. > :17:39.a possible president. In terms of the problems with this, I want to be
:17:40. > :17:42.clear that we are not speaking against additional money being spent
:17:43. > :17:46.on flood defences. That's a great idea with the climate change that we
:17:47. > :17:50.are facing and with the devastating impact has been an committees. I can
:17:51. > :17:53.understand completely why the Government is choosing to spend
:17:54. > :17:58.money on that. My issue is with the fact that insurance premium tax is
:17:59. > :18:02.possibly the wrong way through which to do it. I don't want people to be
:18:03. > :18:07.discouraged from engaging with insurance. I don't want people to
:18:08. > :18:10.not want to take out insurance on this basis. I understand what the
:18:11. > :18:15.minister says about the fact that this could be a minor change to
:18:16. > :18:19.people's bill. It's not a significant amount of money but my
:18:20. > :18:24.concern is not what the 0.5% but with the fact that this sets a
:18:25. > :18:28.precedent. This and last year, and concerned that the UK Government
:18:29. > :18:32.will decide to increase this further from the level it is now going to
:18:33. > :18:39.and that's my major concern with this issue. One of the things that
:18:40. > :18:45.the Chancellor pointed out this morning that the UK's economy is
:18:46. > :18:50.currently volatile, the markets are volatile and were going to have
:18:51. > :18:53.continued volatility. With that situation, we don't want people to
:18:54. > :18:56.be worried about their finances going into the future and to not
:18:57. > :19:01.take out insurance because they don't know how the financial
:19:02. > :19:04.situation is going to work. Because things are so uncertain at the
:19:05. > :19:08.moment with the economy, we need to make sure that we are not
:19:09. > :19:12.discouraging people from taking out insurance. It's necessary to have
:19:13. > :19:15.home and motor insurance, particularly with the climate change
:19:16. > :19:20.problem were having at the moment. Home insurance, the premiums have
:19:21. > :19:23.increased -- increased significantly and although one kind will be the
:19:24. > :19:27.average increase on insurance, those people that have been hit by
:19:28. > :19:31.flooding owner having massive premiums to pay and it's likely that
:19:32. > :19:35.the 0.5% increase will disproportionately impact them and
:19:36. > :19:38.they're already having to pay increase premiums. I want to make
:19:39. > :19:43.clear that were not intend to push that about so we would make people
:19:44. > :19:48.stay here any longer than we have two but I appreciate the chance I
:19:49. > :19:52.want to make clear that our issues are with the longer term for this.
:19:53. > :19:59.0.5% is fairly minor but it continues to rise year-on-year,
:20:00. > :20:03.that's going to be an added issue for household budgets and it's going
:20:04. > :20:10.to disproportionately impact on people negatively each year. Thank
:20:11. > :20:16.you very much. Thank you, Mr Chairman. I'm pleased to contribute
:20:17. > :20:21.to this debate to speak to the SNP and the contributions by members on
:20:22. > :20:26.each side. As the financial Secretary has is said, this finance
:20:27. > :20:29.bill is rooted in unfairness and we are concerned that this tax change
:20:30. > :20:36.may further in gender that unfairness of it is passed on to
:20:37. > :20:39.customers. As we have already heard, clause one to nine increases the
:20:40. > :20:45.standard rate of insurance premium tax from 9.5% to 10%, initially from
:20:46. > :20:49.this October and with all premiums, including those in the special
:20:50. > :20:53.accounting scheme, subject to it from February 2000 and 17. The
:20:54. > :20:56.Chancellor also announced in the budget that the funds generated by
:20:57. > :21:04.this increase will be allocated to increase spending in flood defences.
:21:05. > :21:08.Mr Chairman, how concern is how does this affect the insurance market?
:21:09. > :21:11.How does in fact those millions of customers who need to access
:21:12. > :21:15.insurance and how effectively will it deliver for flood defences that
:21:16. > :21:20.we so desperately need's this is the third increase in insurance premium
:21:21. > :21:26.tax under this Chancellor after the increase in 2011 and that made
:21:27. > :21:33.Finance Bill last year. The first increase was from 5% to 6%, a
:21:34. > :21:41.comparative leap of 20%, last year 's increase was from 6% to 9.5% then
:21:42. > :21:46.the 58% leap, this year's not .5 increase to 10% of beer
:21:47. > :21:52.comparatively smaller. I do know that some insurance companies have
:21:53. > :21:58.welcomed that they rise was not larger but it does follow hot on the
:21:59. > :22:01.heels of the previous change. The frequency of increases as picking up
:22:02. > :22:09.and the frequency of these rate rises is causing concern and I do
:22:10. > :22:12.note, Mr Chairman, that then blocked and of PricewaterhouseCoopers, said,
:22:13. > :22:21.back in March, to quote, the concern to many insurers is the prospect of
:22:22. > :22:24.gradual but frequent rate rises. And David from the Association British
:22:25. > :22:30.industry recently said that they have urged HM Treasury and HMI seat
:22:31. > :22:35.to revisit the arrangements for how rises are implemented in order to
:22:36. > :22:39.put members on a clear fitting in future rises come. Perhaps, Mr
:22:40. > :22:42.Chairman, the Minister could put us straight on whether the Government
:22:43. > :22:47.expects to hold the current rate where it is after this finance bill
:22:48. > :22:53.for the next five years or just a year's and will be see if further
:22:54. > :22:57.change in the Autumn Statement? I am sure, Mr Chairman, that the industry
:22:58. > :23:01.and consumer groups and indeed, policyholders, will be hanging onto
:23:02. > :23:08.this debate. The latest increase brings the standard rates of the tax
:23:09. > :23:15.up to a total of ten per cent and that is the Dublin, 100% increase,
:23:16. > :23:19.since 2011. Cumulatively, these three rate rises passed on to
:23:20. > :23:24.customers, can potentially have a real impact on disposable income and
:23:25. > :23:28.a real impact on policy uptake. We understand that this change will
:23:29. > :23:36.impact on 26 million drivers and 20 million households. It will also hit
:23:37. > :23:40.3 million pet policies and 3 million private medical policies. And our
:23:41. > :23:45.concern is in that the industry will pass on this cost to its customers.
:23:46. > :23:50.Money-saving expert, put it most bluntly in their immediate comment.
:23:51. > :23:54.They said, Mr Chairman, that millions of households and motorists
:23:55. > :23:59.will pay more. A further rise in the cost of pets, car, mobile contents,
:24:00. > :24:06.buildings and private medical insurance. James Dalton, director of
:24:07. > :24:09.the General insurance policy Association of British insurers,
:24:10. > :24:13.said another increase in insurance premium tax will be a breed in the
:24:14. > :24:17.responsible that targets those who do the right thing. If we hit those
:24:18. > :24:25.on low incomes, it increases the risk that some people reduce their
:24:26. > :24:28.cover or stop insuring altogether. The association chartered certified
:24:29. > :24:32.accountants also said the rise will affect anyone who has the home or
:24:33. > :24:38.car insurance for ever the left. More recently in the last few weeks,
:24:39. > :24:42.the AA has published its latest British insurance premium index,
:24:43. > :24:48.covering the first few months of 2016. It found the average coated
:24:49. > :24:52.premium, the average of the five cheapest quotes freight customers in
:24:53. > :24:59.a variety of scenarios, has jumped. It has jumped by 5.4% to ?114 .52 a
:25:00. > :25:06.year at the end of March when the 16. Mr Chairman, the emerging
:25:07. > :25:11.evidence is of an increase in cost of insurance to the customer. I will
:25:12. > :25:14.come to the issue of flood defences afterwards but the Chancellor did
:25:15. > :25:20.state during his budget speech that this measure is also intended to
:25:21. > :25:25.help fund the cost of flood defences that he wants to raise the issue of
:25:26. > :25:30.flood insurance, including the flood rescreening which is already
:25:31. > :25:35.increasing costs for customers. We, on these benches, of course support
:25:36. > :25:40.the introduction of flood but since insurers are having to be a total of
:25:41. > :25:45.180,000,002 flood rate, that is being passed on. In a survey by the
:25:46. > :25:51.Financial Times, seven out of the ten largest home insurers said they
:25:52. > :25:57.would pass all or some of the levy directly to customers. I understand,
:25:58. > :26:00.Mr Chairman, that 350,000 properties are currently expected to benefit
:26:01. > :26:05.and we believe it's vital that those in flood prone areas can access the
:26:06. > :26:10.vital insurance they need. Particularly so if the instances of
:26:11. > :26:13.flooding as a result of climate change and appeared to be an
:26:14. > :26:18.increase. If we understand that insurance premium tax and the flood
:26:19. > :26:23.reliving their being passed on to customers, what is potential impact
:26:24. > :26:28.of that? Our concern is what this will mean in terms of take-up for
:26:29. > :26:32.those on the margins, those hit by other attacks on income in this
:26:33. > :26:36.finance bill and in the Chancellor's budget and, who knows, in his
:26:37. > :26:39.emergency budget to come and those hit by excessive cuts to pay, cuts
:26:40. > :26:45.to pensions and protection of welfare payments over the last six
:26:46. > :26:50.years. The Government policy paper relating to be change in this bill
:26:51. > :26:54.says, as follows, the measure is expected to have a small impact on
:26:55. > :27:00.individuals and households perched on a insurance which is not exempt
:27:01. > :27:07.from IPT. If insurances... I would like to take this opportunity to ask
:27:08. > :27:10.the minister what does a small impact mean? Which individuals and
:27:11. > :27:14.households are being impacted upon and what discussions to the Treasury
:27:15. > :27:20.hold on a likelihood of the increase being passed on to customers, both
:27:21. > :27:24.with insurance providers and also with consumer groups? The
:27:25. > :27:31.Government, policy paper also says that no equality is impacts have
:27:32. > :27:35.been identified. The Association of British insurers has highlighted
:27:36. > :27:41.that many families, however, face insurance bills around ?100 higher
:27:42. > :27:45.as a result of last year's increase. We are concerned that this is the
:27:46. > :27:47.tax burden that will ultimately be paid by ordinary people taking the
:27:48. > :27:54.responsible approach and insuring their homes and motor vehicles. What
:27:55. > :27:59.will this mean to those on lower incomes? Will younger or older
:28:00. > :28:03.drivers be disproportionately, and firstly affected and can be Minister
:28:04. > :28:08.say how the impact on this change will be monitored? We are concerned
:28:09. > :28:12.about the impact of rising costs and this contributes to our overall
:28:13. > :28:17.concerns about this finance bill as a whole and that is why when that
:28:18. > :28:21.last changed to insurance premium tax was discussed in the previous
:28:22. > :28:26.finance bill just a few months ago, the member for Worsley and Eccles
:28:27. > :28:31.size moved an amendment. In last year's finance bill in the first day
:28:32. > :28:35.of the committee, the Labour benches put forward an amendment. We were
:28:36. > :28:40.seeking a review of the impact of the then more significant rise.
:28:41. > :28:46.We saw the review after they want passing of the act to look at the
:28:47. > :28:51.impact of any further rise any standard rate insurance premium tax,
:28:52. > :28:54.with particular attention of the impact on the price charge of
:28:55. > :29:03.insurance policies and the cake top of insurance policies. Mr Channon,
:29:04. > :29:19.these concerns do still stand. -- chairman. When the Government last
:29:20. > :29:23.increased IgG in 2007 -- IPT. They said they were not denying it, they
:29:24. > :29:27.simply needed the money. In September last year, the minister
:29:28. > :29:33.said, we expect that any impact on consumers will be modest but he also
:29:34. > :29:40.said that the average household expenditure and insurance increased
:29:41. > :29:44.by 70p per week. Here we are again. I want to ask the Minister can
:29:45. > :29:48.confirm it is your's increase will be asked to the best of the
:29:49. > :29:53.Minister's knowledge and with the Minister still picked to those
:29:54. > :29:56.figures? We have already asked that the previous increases subject to
:29:57. > :30:00.review and we still do believe that such a review is important so that
:30:01. > :30:05.we have the clear evidence before us of the impact on customers. That is
:30:06. > :30:11.our position and that is why they are not supporting the bad part
:30:12. > :30:18.tonight, though we do recognise the concerns of the ex-MP. Much of our
:30:19. > :30:22.review of the bill requires change -- S NP. I also want to Aske
:30:23. > :30:31.question of the flood defence spending. That this tax rise will
:30:32. > :30:37.find. Millions of properties are at risk of flooding from surface water,
:30:38. > :30:46.the sea, and other things in England. The whole of the UK needs
:30:47. > :30:53.?1.1 billion of funding. There was a very significant increase in flood
:30:54. > :30:58.defence spending from 2007 to 2010. Spending increased by three quarters
:30:59. > :31:04.in real terms. We all remember who was in Government then. We know that
:31:05. > :31:10.the spending and maintaining of of flood defences fell at the lack of
:31:11. > :31:15.until 2014 and we know which covenant was in power then. Given
:31:16. > :31:24.the dots, given the cut we know are being imposed, will be ?700 million
:31:25. > :31:30.bonus to insurance premium tax deliver sustainable and equitable
:31:31. > :31:33.funding? Will the committee on climate change recently concluded
:31:34. > :31:39.that the ?500 million gap has emerged between what the coalition
:31:40. > :31:44.spent in 2015 and what is required to keep pace with climate change.
:31:45. > :31:48.Friends of the Earth acknowledged that the Chancellor has closed the
:31:49. > :31:55.gap and, of course, we welcome that. But the Chancellorsville to ensure
:31:56. > :32:04.future investment keeps pace with flood risk. -- Chancellor needs to
:32:05. > :32:09.ensure. The money that must be spent is welcomed, and welcomed by those
:32:10. > :32:13.on this side of the house. Does it deliver what we need and isn't
:32:14. > :32:22.sustainable? I would like the Minister to comment about how the
:32:23. > :32:26.decision was made to, "Technically hypothecated" the measure for flood
:32:27. > :32:32.defences and what the rationale is. There are few and those -- few
:32:33. > :32:38.instances of hypothecated tax measures. We need to adapt the need
:32:39. > :32:41.of flood insurance and provision of flood defences and that is not a
:32:42. > :32:46.nasty case of those paying other forms, such as pet insurance,
:32:47. > :32:51.currently flood defences from general taxation. Likely be increase
:32:52. > :32:57.of ?700 million not be found general taxation? Due Evans, at the
:32:58. > :33:01.Association of British insurers, has argued against the technical
:33:02. > :33:05.hypothecation and wrote in his reflection on the budget that he
:33:06. > :33:08.believes, in his words, that it is a slippery slope and we have to
:33:09. > :33:13.continue to argue for all flood defence spending to come from
:33:14. > :33:18.central expenditure. Can ministers say something about the decision to
:33:19. > :33:22.find flood defence spending to this new tax increase? Was it something
:33:23. > :33:27.that was discussed with flood insurers in a band? How were they
:33:28. > :33:33.monitor how the 700 million and stated is spent and, as a number of
:33:34. > :33:38.flooding Greece, will it be increase? Fundamentally, so it is on
:33:39. > :33:46.the record, can the Minister confirm whether or not hypothecation will
:33:47. > :34:00.actually take place? The Chancellor has many representations, Golden
:34:01. > :34:05.Valley is one of those, who are calling for funding for flood
:34:06. > :34:08.defence. I would highlight recent contributions that my honourable
:34:09. > :34:16.friend, the member for the left, my honourable friend, from your
:34:17. > :34:23.central, raised these points about efficiency and flood plans. The
:34:24. > :34:29.extra funding meant ?150 million extra in Yorkshire, covering Golden
:34:30. > :34:37.Valley and ?150 million extra in Calder Valley. This translates to
:34:38. > :34:45.?355 million will be, when the Environment Agency in 2011 said the
:34:46. > :34:50.river in the Leeds needed more than this, ?360 million, planned. In this
:34:51. > :34:55.area, we are likely to increase in unique identifying resources to fund
:34:56. > :34:59.flood prevention measures. Once the funds from the increase insurance is
:35:00. > :35:04.brilliant tax are exhausted, will the governments simply continue to
:35:05. > :35:09.raise its? So, Mr Chairman, I would question whether this is enough and
:35:10. > :35:13.whether seeking to drive extra cash to insurance premium tax is a
:35:14. > :35:20.stopgap to patch things up. Patching things up is not enough, given the
:35:21. > :35:23.impact of climate change and the increasing likelihood of further
:35:24. > :35:26.flooding. Patching up is all we get from a governments that is prepared
:35:27. > :35:31.to slash spending on welfare, while giving freebies to the wealthiest in
:35:32. > :35:36.Capital Gains Tax. We are never going to monitor the impact of the
:35:37. > :35:41.rise of insurance premium tax, its effect on the industry, its effect
:35:42. > :35:44.on customers and also it effectiveness in delivering the
:35:45. > :35:49.flood defence we need. We will not be voting on the stand part and we
:35:50. > :35:58.will continue oppose this Finance Bill. Well, if I know that the
:35:59. > :36:03.opposition is having a hard time being in opposition at the moment
:36:04. > :36:06.but I think it can only be left to the imagination how hard they might
:36:07. > :36:12.find it with the difficult choices that people who make Government.
:36:13. > :36:16.Because what I can say is that I think we all agree that flood
:36:17. > :36:24.defence spending is an incredibly important part of what we need to do
:36:25. > :36:27.how Archimedes. The come as a Leeds NP, I would've liked to have your
:36:28. > :36:32.welcome and more about the additional spending that has been
:36:33. > :36:41.given to flood defences in his constituency. I also represent a
:36:42. > :36:48.very flood prone area, and now one in Government argues for more money
:36:49. > :36:52.for flood defence is more than I do. It is very important that we
:36:53. > :36:58.continue to find ways to make our country more resilient to what will
:36:59. > :37:07.occur on unpredictable occasions when we have the kind of weather
:37:08. > :37:13.that we had last winter. The honourable lady to represent
:37:14. > :37:17.Aberdeen North was right in pointing out the importance of flood defence
:37:18. > :37:23.spending. She was concerned about the fact that this budget raises
:37:24. > :37:30.insurance premium tax by 0.5% and she asked whether that was our
:37:31. > :37:35.policy to make any further changes to insurance premium tax. There are,
:37:36. > :37:38.I will just have to give her, I'm afraid, the standard Treasury
:37:39. > :37:41.Minister answer, which she can probably guess, which is that the
:37:42. > :37:50.Government eats all taxes under review. This increase, of 0.5%, as
:37:51. > :37:58.others have pointed out with something that is considerably less
:37:59. > :38:03.than what is feared at the time. In terms of the availability of flood
:38:04. > :38:09.insurance for homeowners, I think the flood initiative has been very
:38:10. > :38:14.helpful and beneficial in making sure that those homeowners who have
:38:15. > :38:19.perhaps in the past found it difficult to access affordable flood
:38:20. > :38:23.insurance are able to continue to access it. That is something I think
:38:24. > :38:31.that has been very widely welcomed by those homeowners across the
:38:32. > :38:33.country. Certainly, in terms of my own constituency experience, it is
:38:34. > :38:43.very important that people shop around. That they shop around if
:38:44. > :38:49.there are particular insurer is is being difficult. There is a brokers
:38:50. > :38:55.Association that can be very helpful in terms of alternatives. The
:38:56. > :39:00.honourable gentleman asks about hypothecation. He also asked about
:39:01. > :39:04.the amount of rate increases. We have to keep this in perspective.
:39:05. > :39:11.Hello I do welcome the Labour Party's southern welcoming of lower
:39:12. > :39:17.taxes, something I hope all parties can subscribe to. -- scored in
:39:18. > :39:22.welcoming. It is worth putting in perspective Andy Donald gentleman
:39:23. > :39:26.asked what it will actually cost. This will cost, in terms of the
:39:27. > :39:30.average annual combined contents and building insurance, this measure
:39:31. > :39:38.would add just ?1 to the annual bills, or 2p per week. Engines of
:39:39. > :39:44.the average motor insurance premium, it will add just ?2 per year, or 4p
:39:45. > :39:48.per week. Bearing in mind that just going from one petrol station to a
:39:49. > :39:51.slightly better value petrol station can save you considerably more than
:39:52. > :39:58.that, I think that does this measure into perspective, and presumably...
:39:59. > :40:00.I can't imagine there is anything better or more exciting on
:40:01. > :40:07.television at the moment than this but it may explain the fact that the
:40:08. > :40:14.chamber is not a vigorously attended. With those points and six,
:40:15. > :40:20.the link that we have made, rather than explicit hypothecation is
:40:21. > :40:26.something that I think men these measures have been pretty widely
:40:27. > :40:32.welcomed by all commentators. And without any more and you have given
:40:33. > :40:39.rival attractions on television, I would like to commend this clause to
:40:40. > :40:42.the house. The question is that was one to nine stand part of the As
:40:43. > :40:45.many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no".. I
:40:46. > :40:53.think the ayes have it, the ayes have it. The wit to move the
:40:54. > :40:57.progress motion. The question is that I do know what progress and as
:40:58. > :41:01.leave to say no again. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To
:41:02. > :41:26.the contrary, "no". The ayes have it, the ayes have it.
:41:27. > :41:43.I beg to move this house to now add your own. -- Genaro adjourn. The
:41:44. > :41:46.question is as an the order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say
:41:47. > :41:52."aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes habit. The question is as on
:41:53. > :41:55.the order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the
:41:56. > :42:08.contrary, "no". The ayes have it. The ayes have it. I beg to move this
:42:09. > :42:11.house to now add you're in. -- adjourn thank you.
:42:12. > :42:14.This debate comes across the backdrop of the tumultuous events
:42:15. > :42:18.that you place in the UK following the referendum at Thursday. I
:42:19. > :42:25.applied for the debate before that time so I am grateful that I have
:42:26. > :42:27.been granted it. I also wanted thank the library volunteer the timely
:42:28. > :42:33.responses to some of the queries I have had. Just before the historic
:42:34. > :42:35.vote on the EU, students were receiving statement of their loans
:42:36. > :42:44.with the total figure, which left many of them in shock. On a loan of
:42:45. > :42:49.?27,000, the figure was ?45,000. I want to acknowledge the fact that
:42:50. > :42:53.young people between the ages of 18-25 voted overwhelmingly by 75% to
:42:54. > :42:59.stay in the EU. We need to make sure we do not forget them and their
:43:00. > :43:03.future. I want to focus on the regulations, the threshold and
:43:04. > :43:06.concerned about the contract. The regulations brought any changes to
:43:07. > :43:11.the threshold of interest-rate transacted in 2012, they were the
:43:12. > :43:19.education student loans through repayment amendment which came into
:43:20. > :43:21.force on June 2012. The versions or check out the alone affected by
:43:22. > :43:27.these regulations have just graduated. In those regulations,
:43:28. > :43:34.tuition fees and travel, a higher threshold at which the alone was
:43:35. > :43:38.repaid with established of ?21,000 and a new maximum rate of interest
:43:39. > :43:44.for the loans using the retail price index last be present. Not content
:43:45. > :43:47.to treble tuition fees, the Government in the summer budget of
:43:48. > :43:53.2015 throws the threshold of ?21,000.
:43:54. > :44:03.In December 2010, the then Minister made a statement in which he said,
:44:04. > :44:07.we will increase the repayment threshold to 21000 and will there
:44:08. > :44:13.after increase it periodically to reflect earnings and 9% will apply
:44:14. > :44:17.to income above 21,000, raising the threshold will reduce the monthly
:44:18. > :44:24.income repayments for every single graduate. But then in July, the
:44:25. > :44:30.Government consulted on freezing the repayment threshold. In November
:44:31. > :44:35.2015, Debbie sponsors showed that 84% were against freezing the
:44:36. > :44:40.repayment threshold for all post-2012 borrowers. The Government
:44:41. > :44:46.went ahead against the evidence to freeze the repayment threshold until
:44:47. > :44:49.April 20 21. I want to ask the Minister, why did the Government do
:44:50. > :44:55.that in the face of all that evidence? Is it not the case of
:44:56. > :45:00.misleading Parliament? Minister will it statement said that he was going
:45:01. > :45:03.to increase the threshold. The consultation responses and the
:45:04. > :45:08.Government action against all the evidence that was put before them.
:45:09. > :45:13.By the Government's owner figures on the repayment, should the iniquity
:45:14. > :45:18.of this. It is far from being progressive as the ministers pointed
:45:19. > :45:24.out that this new scheme. Graduates on 21 to 30,000 will have to pay
:45:25. > :45:30.?6,100 more. Those aren't over 40,000 will pay only ?400 extra and
:45:31. > :45:43.to those on 50,000 will pay only ?200. I did seek permission from the
:45:44. > :45:47.honourable lady. Absolutely no problem in intervening but just gave
:45:48. > :45:50.a little bit longer than walking into the chamber to intervene. The
:45:51. > :45:57.night wouldn't be the same without you. You are most kind. I spoke to
:45:58. > :46:03.the honourable lady beforehand. I just want to put on record for those
:46:04. > :46:07.in Northern Ireland. Those who own more than 17300 per year, the
:46:08. > :46:12.interest rates alone is currently one have percent an undergraduate
:46:13. > :46:17.and, a bigger proportion of the loan baby P. Those who benefit most from
:46:18. > :46:22.their degree than those who do not benefit as much. Does the honourable
:46:23. > :46:25.lady agree with me that you should look at the Northern Ireland
:46:26. > :46:31.perspective on what we have done there which seems to be a very
:46:32. > :46:36.system? Thank you. In his defence, most of us were taken by surprise
:46:37. > :46:44.that I was an early. I absolutely agree with him, that seems to be a
:46:45. > :46:47.much fairer system. I don't call that progressive, the figures I have
:46:48. > :46:50.just given, and neither do the Institute for Fiscal Studies that
:46:51. > :46:53.found that the impact of freezing had threshold was that the largest
:46:54. > :46:58.increase in a proportion of earnings was among the lower earners. Can the
:46:59. > :47:02.Government explain why it has chosen to link this funding system less
:47:03. > :47:09.progressive by removing the central elements of the 2012 reforms and
:47:10. > :47:14.what of women and disabled graduates? They are most likely to
:47:15. > :47:18.be on salaries in the region of 21,000 to 30000 and the Government
:47:19. > :47:25.has acknowledged this. Let me give an example. In the 2013 cohort, 8000
:47:26. > :47:31.more women were paid in that range and men. Six months after
:47:32. > :47:36.graduation. 51% of the M E a graduates are employed in that range
:47:37. > :47:40.compared to 45% of their white graduate counterparts. Could I ask
:47:41. > :47:42.the Minister, what measures have the Government implement to mitigate
:47:43. > :47:50.against the disproportionate effect on those on comes, women, disabled
:47:51. > :47:54.graduates and BM E a graduates? As those groups earn less than other
:47:55. > :47:58.graduates, they are most likely to be middle earners, those who pays
:47:59. > :48:03.the largest absolute increase in repayments. What of prescriptive
:48:04. > :48:08.students to the nursing profession who will have lots of debts? The
:48:09. > :48:13.concerned about the change to a based system which will leave many
:48:14. > :48:17.nursing student with debts of 60,000 for a three-year degree. They are
:48:18. > :48:23.desperately in need of nurses from here who are trained and qualified
:48:24. > :48:26.in this country. The NUS, which represents more than 95% of all
:48:27. > :48:30.higher education and further education units, August seven
:48:31. > :48:33.million students, have expressed their concerns. They say that the
:48:34. > :48:36.repayment threshold will not increase in line with earnings so
:48:37. > :48:41.students have to start repaying their loans on a lower income.
:48:42. > :48:45.Secondly, those ongoing comes pay more than they otherwise would and
:48:46. > :48:51.thirdly, they are concerned that the Government can change her -- turns
:48:52. > :48:54.retrospectively and the impact that will have an existing borrowers
:48:55. > :49:03.which they say that a terrifying precedent. I will congratulate on
:49:04. > :49:06.securing this debate. Despite having graduated in 2001, I am still paying
:49:07. > :49:14.off student loans but I fall under the old system where the threshold
:49:15. > :49:18.is the median wage but that means it can go up and down depending on your
:49:19. > :49:22.earnings. I have paid off student debt for a while, gone back down
:49:23. > :49:26.below the medium and then re-accumulative interest which has
:49:27. > :49:30.basically negated the payments that I previously made. Does she share my
:49:31. > :49:34.concern about the outsourcing or the selling off of student loans and the
:49:35. > :49:37.continual of doing this by the Government? It just seems to be a
:49:38. > :49:40.never ending chain and it's not clear who benefits from that others
:49:41. > :49:46.in the private companies who own these loans. I absolutely agree with
:49:47. > :49:51.team and I'm coming onto an aspect where students are and student loans
:49:52. > :49:56.are to do differently from any other ordinary loans. Turning to the
:49:57. > :49:59.contract, the Government is asking Mr Deputy Speaker, 17 and
:50:00. > :50:04.18-year-olds to look at contract terms and understand them. They are
:50:05. > :50:07.not given financial advisers are lawyers, that's when they go to
:50:08. > :50:12.universities that become those professions. The rule of their
:50:13. > :50:15.teachers is doing courage and is to go to university, not to give
:50:16. > :50:24.financial advice. Under the new system of 2012, this can vary across
:50:25. > :50:28.the lifetime of the loan. Another great when they graduate but on the
:50:29. > :50:35.repayment threshold and another rate when they are over the threshold. I
:50:36. > :50:39.would argue that is a complicated system unlike my other honourable
:50:40. > :50:45.members who have a much clearer system. How is a 17 or 18-year-old
:50:46. > :50:49.expected to understand these terms? Especially when the table of
:50:50. > :50:53.circumstances are not set out in a contract or attached to it and they
:50:54. > :50:58.receive no financial advice? The guidelines and terms I am told I set
:50:59. > :51:04.out in a separate convocation and Asians are told to look online to
:51:05. > :51:06.look at these documents. The information provided in the
:51:07. > :51:12.representations that I made that leads them to sign the contract
:51:13. > :51:16.could be, on the face of it, a form of mis-selling. The contract terms
:51:17. > :51:21.could be described as unfair could be terms which could be described as
:51:22. > :51:24.void for uncertainty because it is not clear on the face of the
:51:25. > :51:30.contract wattage and are signing up to. There are no clear terms of
:51:31. > :51:33.exactly what they have to repay. No financial information is provided,
:51:34. > :51:39.such as sitting down in front of the financial adviser. When we take out
:51:40. > :51:42.a mortgage, we have someone sitting down in front of us explaining
:51:43. > :51:47.everything, the students aren't even that. Yet, they're expected to sign
:51:48. > :51:54.up to pay back a loan, in some instances ?45,000, we need to be
:51:55. > :51:58.able to protect our young people. Worse still, student loans are not
:51:59. > :52:03.subject to financial regulations and consumer protections as for other
:52:04. > :52:07.loan agreements. That must change. There is an opportunity which can
:52:08. > :52:10.arise in the higher education and research bill to add that extra
:52:11. > :52:14.regulatory protection. What assessment has the Government made
:52:15. > :52:18.that student loan agreements are exempted from consumer credit
:52:19. > :52:22.protection unlike other loans and why does the Government not want to
:52:23. > :52:30.protect our young people? Can the Minister confirm whether there are
:52:31. > :52:32.any plans to plan other terms and conditions to existing borrowers? It
:52:33. > :52:38.can't be right that the Bank of England base rate is your .5% and
:52:39. > :52:43.students are paid retail Price index plus 2% under loans. How can we
:52:44. > :52:47.treat our young people the fewer the future? No wonder they are the
:52:48. > :52:51.welders, confused and upset. The minister comes to the house to see
:52:52. > :52:54.double B and increasingly threshold and the Government ignores that. The
:52:55. > :52:59.consultation gives an 84% response and the Government ignores it and
:53:00. > :53:02.presses ahead with the boys. A young person have to sign a form in
:53:03. > :53:08.contract terms in another document online with three rates of interest.
:53:09. > :53:10.Students should not be burdened by debt but they should enjoy the
:53:11. > :53:17.benefits of the hard work and achievements. Thank you. I would
:53:18. > :53:23.like to congratulate the honourable member for Walsall size in securing
:53:24. > :53:28.this debate. Student debate is an important means for insurance higher
:53:29. > :53:33.education is open to all and I'm happy to respond to her points and
:53:34. > :53:38.other points made in the debate. This Government has done more than
:53:39. > :53:41.any other debate the financing of higher education on to be secure and
:53:42. > :53:44.sustainable footing. England has some of the finest universities and
:53:45. > :53:48.the world and it is vital for our future economic prospects that they
:53:49. > :53:56.remain well funded. Total funding for the sector has increased ?22
:53:57. > :54:03.billion in 2009 to ?20 billion in 2014, 15 and is forecast to reach
:54:04. > :54:06.?31 billion by 2017, 16. We must ensure our universities have the
:54:07. > :54:10.resources they need and that every student receives a high-quality
:54:11. > :54:15.experience during their time in higher education. When we reformed
:54:16. > :54:19.student finance in 2011, we put in place a progressive system of
:54:20. > :54:22.student loans that means higher education is accessible to all have
:54:23. > :54:27.the potential to benefit from it, irrespective of their ability to
:54:28. > :54:30.pay. The system is working. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds are
:54:31. > :54:36.going to university at a record rate. Up from 13.6% of those from
:54:37. > :54:43.the most disadvantaged backgrounds in 20 nine to 18.5% of those same
:54:44. > :54:47.groups today in 2015. If you are from a disadvantaged background, you
:54:48. > :54:52.are now 36% more likely to go to university than you were under the
:54:53. > :54:55.last Labour Government. The reforms have supported an increase in
:54:56. > :55:01.participation at higher education across the country. In the
:55:02. > :55:08.honourable member 's own constituency, participation has
:55:09. > :55:13.increased from 25.1% in 2010 to 31.4% in 2015. Walsall size now
:55:14. > :55:16.sends it higher proportion of its 18-year-old university than the
:55:17. > :55:22.English average, a reversal of the situation that existed in the last
:55:23. > :55:26.Labour Government. They shouldn't loan system is fair and sustainable.
:55:27. > :55:30.It removes financial barriers that anyone hoping distended and is
:55:31. > :55:34.backed by the taxpayer with outstanding debt written off after
:55:35. > :55:39.30 years. Steelers get a fair deal, graduates only pay back 9% of their
:55:40. > :55:50.earnings above 21000 and enjoy an average wage premium of ?9,500 per
:55:51. > :55:54.year. Over non-graduates. Happily. I admit the point about the system we
:55:55. > :55:57.have in Northern Ireland and how that is much more manageable than
:55:58. > :56:01.the system here in the mainland. As the Minister had the chance to look
:56:02. > :56:04.at the northern Ireland example of how it works and how I think gives
:56:05. > :56:12.better response to the students when it comes to repayment? Thank you.
:56:13. > :56:16.Yes, of course. Higher education has been devolved in Scotland and Wales
:56:17. > :56:20.since 1999 and in Northern Ireland since 2007 and will continue to look
:56:21. > :56:24.at how other nations within the UK choose to allocate public funds to
:56:25. > :56:29.the Highridge edition system and see what lessons there are to be learned
:56:30. > :56:34.from it. We believe we've now got in England, a very and sustainable
:56:35. > :56:38.system of funding. Our higher education system. The ?21,000
:56:39. > :56:44.threshold is higher than the one we inherited from Labour and is also
:56:45. > :56:48.very on lower earners. The system is also more progressive. Interest
:56:49. > :56:53.rates after graduation increased with income so that higher earners
:56:54. > :56:57.repay more. If you are earning ?21,000 less, the interest late is
:56:58. > :57:01.set at RPI, the loan balance does not increase in real terms. For
:57:02. > :57:05.those graduates who I'm writing this, the interest rate increases to
:57:06. > :57:09.maximum of our PA plus three. It only fair that the graduates who
:57:10. > :57:13.have benefited most from education should pay the most back into the
:57:14. > :57:16.system. Student loans are very different from a mortgage or credit
:57:17. > :57:23.card debt. Repayments are determined by income, not the amount borrowed,
:57:24. > :57:28.graduates are protected if at any point their income drops, so did the
:57:29. > :57:32.repayments. The loans are income contingent so they will only repay
:57:33. > :57:35.if the owner of the threshold and the loans are written off after 30
:57:36. > :57:40.years, meaning that many graduates will not repay the full amount and
:57:41. > :57:44.this is a crucial part of the taxpayers knowing investment in our
:57:45. > :57:47.country's skills base. Our approach is based on the fundamental
:57:48. > :57:51.principle that a borrower's contributed to the cost of education
:57:52. > :57:55.should be linked to their ability to pay. Graduates benefit from higher
:57:56. > :57:59.earnings than those who do not go to university and we must ensure we
:58:00. > :58:04.maintain a fair balance between taxpayers and graduates in the costs
:58:05. > :58:07.of higher education. It is clearly important that students know what
:58:08. > :58:11.they are signing up to when the agreed to take out the loans. All
:58:12. > :58:15.students are provided with clear information to help them understand
:58:16. > :58:18.what financial support they may be eligible for as well as the interest
:58:19. > :58:22.rates and payment terms that will apply. They must also confirmed that
:58:23. > :58:26.the understand the information before they are granted the loan.
:58:27. > :58:29.All of the information that the SLC provides to James is reviewed
:58:30. > :58:34.regularly to assure that is both accurate and accessible.
:58:35. > :58:43.Let me turn to the threshold freeze which was mentioned in the
:58:44. > :58:47.honourable member's remarks. To sustain better footing, we must ask
:58:48. > :58:50.graduates to meet more of the costs of their studies. It is clear that
:58:51. > :58:56.graduates benefit hugely from higher education. An ad -- on average,
:58:57. > :59:06.graduates earnings are higher than nongraduates. In comparison, ?31,000
:59:07. > :59:10.to ?21,000 per year. As King graduates to support higher
:59:11. > :59:14.education is asking the taxpayer who will earn much less than those
:59:15. > :59:17.graduates. We did not take the decision to freeze the repayment
:59:18. > :59:22.threshold lightly. We consulted on the changes before they were
:59:23. > :59:27.announced last year and conducted a full quality impact assessment.
:59:28. > :59:31.Graduate earning more than ?21,000 will pay about ?6 per week more than
:59:32. > :59:36.if you had increased the threshold in line with average earnings. This
:59:37. > :59:40.is higher than what we inherited from Labour. This means that they do
:59:41. > :59:46.more of their earnings before they start to repay. A sustainable
:59:47. > :59:49.student finance system enabled us to abolish student number controls,
:59:50. > :59:54.lifting the cap on aspiration and enable more people to receive the
:59:55. > :59:57.benefits of a university education. This is essential if we are to
:59:58. > :00:02.maintain our place as a country in the modern, highly skilled economy.
:00:03. > :00:05.We still spend proportionately fewer people to university to study at
:00:06. > :00:10.undergraduate level than our competitors. She now and 2022 more
:00:11. > :00:16.than half of job vacancies will be in occupations much more likely to
:00:17. > :00:19.employ graduates. If we continue to grow our economy, we must equip our
:00:20. > :00:24.young people with these skills and provocations they will need to
:00:25. > :00:30.vaudeville the rose. Can I thank the Minister for his response? But I
:00:31. > :00:35.have not heard any response to the questions asked and he seems to have
:00:36. > :00:42.ignored the evidence I have given him in terms of the breakdown of
:00:43. > :00:46.those who are overpaying and receive ?40,000 actually paying less. I
:00:47. > :00:50.agree that all the points he makes about people going to university
:00:51. > :00:54.don't actually address the issue of the loans. Could also say, if a
:00:55. > :01:00.student still just as they get, with baby able to apply for a mortgage
:01:01. > :01:07.with that student loan date against their main? Would they be able to?
:01:08. > :01:10.The critical thing is that we have which are higher education finances
:01:11. > :01:15.on a sustainable footing. In order to do that, we have to do makes
:01:16. > :01:22.difficult decisions and freezing the repayment threshold was certainly
:01:23. > :01:30.one of them. It was in an underlying furnace which means they may earn
:01:31. > :01:33.more than nongraduates and have two contribute to the cost of running a
:01:34. > :01:37.big and expanding, and the Castle higher education system. If they do
:01:38. > :01:41.not make a big contribution, the cost of funding that system will
:01:42. > :01:44.fall back on many of her constituents, who did not go to
:01:45. > :01:50.university and did not get a chance to have a higher earning career path
:01:51. > :01:56.over their lifetimes. As a result. That is fundamental furnace, which
:01:57. > :02:02.I'm sure she will appreciate. One point, it is a difference now of
:02:03. > :02:08.ideology. I was lucky to benefit from a free education. I went to
:02:09. > :02:12.university without having to pay. I saved on my grant, which is slightly
:02:13. > :02:16.unusual. They will pay back the taxpayer does not have to pay back.
:02:17. > :02:20.They will be paid rapidly higher rate of tax and a graduate, so they
:02:21. > :02:26.will be putting more back into the economy. But leading students that
:02:27. > :02:31.they get in this way of ?45,000 Minister underlines is not the right
:02:32. > :02:35.in my view. The honourable member was fortunate, in a sense, that she
:02:36. > :02:40.went to university at a time when it was very much smaller system in the
:02:41. > :02:48.country, as a percentage of the 18-19 year cohort when she went to
:02:49. > :02:53.university, when a lot of people do not go to university at all. In the
:02:54. > :02:57.mid-40s, we are in that cohort and it is a big system to run. If you
:02:58. > :03:02.make the cost of that system runs solely on the taxpayer, you put a
:03:03. > :03:06.very big burden on those who are not going to have benefited from the
:03:07. > :03:12.higher earnings part, which, being a graduate gives you. For women, as
:03:13. > :03:17.she will be aware, the lifetime earnings are likely to amount to
:03:18. > :03:21.some ?250,000 more than for a woman who did not go to university. For a
:03:22. > :03:27.man, to something like ?175,000 more. There are significantly higher
:03:28. > :03:31.earning path which is going to university put you on making the
:03:32. > :03:34.amount of debt that you might take on on an income contingent bases
:03:35. > :03:38.look relatively small by comparison when you set the huge lifetime games
:03:39. > :03:42.to higher education against the songs would you take on in debt in
:03:43. > :03:46.order to generate the lifetime games. It is important to barely to
:03:47. > :03:50.some side-by-side when thinking about it. Of course, England is not
:03:51. > :03:55.unique in grappling with these problems. But we are, according to
:03:56. > :04:03.experts in the financing of higher education, such as the OECD, one of
:04:04. > :04:08.the very few countries on the world which has what is came to seem a
:04:09. > :04:13.sustainable solution. -- what is the a stable solution. This been
:04:14. > :04:18.recognised internationally by the OECD, praising our student system as
:04:19. > :04:26.one of the few systems to have figured out a sustainable approach
:04:27. > :04:31.to higher education finance. The honourable member mentioned
:04:32. > :04:34.bursaries and the health... Funding from hell students. At the moment,
:04:35. > :04:38.the presence is admittedly not working for patients, students or
:04:39. > :04:42.for the universities which train them. To deliver more nurses and
:04:43. > :04:46.other health professionals for the NHS, a better funding system for
:04:47. > :04:51.hell students and a sustainable model for universities will need to
:04:52. > :04:54.move fell student grants and bursaries on to the bandage and
:04:55. > :04:59.support system, as we have for all degrees. This means we can move away
:05:00. > :05:02.from centrally proposed student number controls and financial
:05:03. > :05:09.limitations, and as a result, the Department of Health imagine that
:05:10. > :05:13.this will help sustain up to 10,000 health professional training places
:05:14. > :05:17.over this Parliament. Mr Deputy Speaker, that is just one example of
:05:18. > :05:19.why we have one of the best higher education systems and most
:05:20. > :05:26.sustainable higher education systems anywhere in the world. As many as
:05:27. > :05:30.are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes have
:05:31. > :05:41.it. Order, order.