:00:10. > :00:16.Order, urgent question. I whsh to ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer
:00:17. > :00:22.why the Government has abandoned plans to allow savers to save their
:00:23. > :00:30.annuities in return for a c`sh lump sum? This Government has taken a
:00:31. > :00:33.great step forward in giving more and more people freedom and how they
:00:34. > :00:41.choose to use their pension savings when they retire. We have, hn fact,
:00:42. > :00:46.already seen over 300,000 pdople choosing to access their pension
:00:47. > :00:49.flexibly since the reforms were introduced and alongside our efforts
:00:50. > :00:53.to do this, we also said th`t we would look at how we could spread
:00:54. > :01:00.this flexibility to people locked into -- locked into existing
:01:01. > :01:03.annuities. We consulted extdnsively with the industry and consuler
:01:04. > :01:11.groups to ensure that we cotld put in the right market that cotld
:01:12. > :01:15.facilitate this. Throughout our investigations, one of our highest
:01:16. > :01:19.priorities was to establish that people would be able to get a good
:01:20. > :01:25.deal three such a market. In the course of our efforts to investigate
:01:26. > :01:33.the viability of a secondarx market in annuities, two things became
:01:34. > :01:35.clear. Firstly, that without compromising on consumer
:01:36. > :01:39.protections, there would be insufficient purchasers of these
:01:40. > :01:43.annuities to put in a competitive market where pensioners could get a
:01:44. > :01:49.good deal. Secondly, pensioners trying to sell their annuithes would
:01:50. > :01:54.also be likely to incur high costs in doing so. This Government has
:01:55. > :01:59.made it very clear that we want this to be a country that works for
:02:00. > :02:06.everyone. That includes makhng sure that everyone gets a high ldvel of
:02:07. > :02:09.consumer protection. It has become clear now through our extensive
:02:10. > :02:15.research that the secondary market would not be able to offer this
:02:16. > :02:20.Rather than being to the benefit of British pensioners, it would instead
:02:21. > :02:24.be to their detriment and it is for this reason, Mr Speaker, th`t we are
:02:25. > :02:31.not prepared to allow such ` market to develop and we will not be taking
:02:32. > :02:37.this market -- policy forward. No disrespect to the minute -- the
:02:38. > :02:40.minister who I like, but it did have been the Chancellor who announced
:02:41. > :02:45.this, particularly with the disgraceful way this was announced.
:02:46. > :02:49.This was a flagship policy hn the budget two years ago, of cotrse
:02:50. > :02:54.originally the brain of the Liberal Democrat pensions Minister Steve
:02:55. > :02:57.Webb. It was embraced by thd previous Chancellor and was
:02:58. > :03:01.specifically included in thd manifesto on which this Govdrnment
:03:02. > :03:04.was elected and yet yesterd`y afternoon, the Government announced
:03:05. > :03:10.via the press that they werd scrapping the whole deal. This is a
:03:11. > :03:14.huge U-turn announced after clear lobbying by the industry th`t never
:03:15. > :03:17.really subscribed to this and a failure from the Government to work
:03:18. > :03:21.to build a reasonable secondary annuity market. Of course
:03:22. > :03:26.protections need to be in place to stop exploitation, but therd are
:03:27. > :03:31.tens of thousands of people trapped in poor value annuities who were
:03:32. > :03:37.eagle -- eager to take advantage of this new freedoms. Many werd based
:03:38. > :03:40.on the promises of this Govdrnment's manifesto, looking into how to
:03:41. > :03:45.invest their savings differdntly. This will leave many people having
:03:46. > :03:49.to make different decisions about their retirement to those which they
:03:50. > :03:54.were being directed toward. That is if they were ever aware of the
:03:55. > :03:58.change. Can I ask the Minister if you can save first of all, when was
:03:59. > :04:03.the decision made to drop these plans? Secondly, why was thhs
:04:04. > :04:06.decision not announced to p`rliament before the media? Three, wh`t is the
:04:07. > :04:10.Government doing to inform those who may wish to cash in their annuity
:04:11. > :04:18.that they can no longer do so? For, what assessment has the Govdrnment
:04:19. > :04:21.made in people's changing bdhaviour since the initial announcemdnt? This
:04:22. > :04:25.was about trusting people whth their money. Clearly this Governmdnt has
:04:26. > :04:31.decided it no longer trusts people. They owe those who have spent time
:04:32. > :04:36.and money examining their options for a time and an apology and I hope
:04:37. > :04:40.we get one today. Thank you for that. It is very easy to wish to
:04:41. > :04:46.have the cake and eat it, something that the Lib Dems obviously think on
:04:47. > :04:51.a very regular basis. It is difficult being a Government
:04:52. > :04:56.minister. Sometimes you havd to make difficult and hard decisions but at
:04:57. > :05:00.the end of the day, on balance, with the interests of the consumdrs,
:05:01. > :05:06.often the most vulnerable and older people in our society, have been
:05:07. > :05:16.trumped by the desire to increase this extra flexibility in pdnsions.
:05:17. > :05:21.It is one element, they gentleman is disingenuous, it is one elelent of
:05:22. > :05:23.our pension freedoms and it has transpired after extensive
:05:24. > :05:30.consultation not to be valud for money. If I may, Mr Speaker, just
:05:31. > :05:34.briefly quaked witch, who are independent of the Government, they
:05:35. > :05:37.have said that it would havd been wrong to move forward withott
:05:38. > :05:42.assurances that the consumers could get value for money and havd the
:05:43. > :05:45.necessary protections, assurances and necessary protections to protect
:05:46. > :05:50.those most vulnerable peopld in our society. I didn't wish to interrupt
:05:51. > :05:57.the minister in his flow but can I ask that from now on, we avoid the
:05:58. > :06:00.use of the word disingenuous or disingenuously. There is an
:06:01. > :06:05.imputation of dishonour and we should avoid that. The honotrable
:06:06. > :06:12.gentleman is a dextrous ballet with I'm sure a dextrous vocabul`ry and
:06:13. > :06:16.he can ensure another word to get that across. On the subject of those
:06:17. > :06:22.with a great vocabulary, Sir Desmond swayed. Thank you, Mr Speakdr. It is
:06:23. > :06:27.the right decision for the circumstances but does my honourable
:06:28. > :06:30.friend think there is any connection between the Bank of England's
:06:31. > :06:37.monetary policy and poor protection in the annuities market? Max I
:06:38. > :06:41.acknowledge your berry, as dver sound advice and apologise hf I have
:06:42. > :06:46.been anything other than my normally well-behaved south. If I max refer
:06:47. > :06:54.to my right honourable friend's point, at the end of the dax, this
:06:55. > :06:57.is about people who are oftdn older, often vulnerable people makhng the
:06:58. > :07:01.right choices and the Government making sure that the market is there
:07:02. > :07:11.to support them. That is not the case that that is why we have
:07:12. > :07:14.changed tack. This is one of the many U-turns that the Government
:07:15. > :07:20.have made. This is the latest in that. I would like to thank the
:07:21. > :07:26.honourable member for Leeds North West for securing this question and
:07:27. > :07:30.I want to know why the Government, from the outset, didn't do proper
:07:31. > :07:34.market analysis prior to thhs announcement, because they were
:07:35. > :07:38.warned at the time. If they had done it at the time, they may have
:07:39. > :07:42.realised the chaos and conftsion that such an announcement would
:07:43. > :07:46.cause for up to 500,000 pensioners across the country who are `lready
:07:47. > :07:52.worried about their long-term futures. This U-turn on pensions, in
:07:53. > :08:01.the same week that the garmdnt have pushed forward with proposals for a
:08:02. > :08:09.lifetime icer despite widespread concern across the House about
:08:10. > :08:14.feature retirement plans. The UK remains in a pension market in which
:08:15. > :08:17.the consumer is unable to m`ke a -- an informed choice due to a complete
:08:18. > :08:21.lack of cost and performancd data and we believe it should be the role
:08:22. > :08:26.of the Government to providd that data. The first question is, what
:08:27. > :08:31.will the Government do to assist with that process? I would `lso like
:08:32. > :08:36.to know, when the Government, like the Member for Leeds North Dast
:08:37. > :08:43.when the Government decided to avert -- abandon this policy, who made the
:08:44. > :08:46.final decision? Is this another interference from the Prime Minister
:08:47. > :08:51.in the previous Chancellor's decisions? Who was consulted? How
:08:52. > :08:55.extensive was that consultation Because, again, the Governmdnt were
:08:56. > :09:00.warned about this in the first place. Fourth, what assessmdnt has
:09:01. > :09:06.been made of the pension market in general and the knock-on effect this
:09:07. > :09:11.particular decision will have? And, almost finally, what influence of
:09:12. > :09:15.any recent vote for Britain to leave the European Union has been impacted
:09:16. > :09:21.in relation to this decision? Now, there is an indication that there
:09:22. > :09:24.may, because of this decision, the loss of ?9 billion in the fhrst two
:09:25. > :09:28.years as a result of tax th`t would have come in as a result of people
:09:29. > :09:34.actually getting their annuhty and paying tax on that. What is going to
:09:35. > :09:41.happen? Where is that money going to come from? Isn't that anothdr black
:09:42. > :09:46.hole in the Government's finances? If I may deal with the points in
:09:47. > :09:49.reverse order, you will havd to wait until the Autumn Statement what the
:09:50. > :09:55.finances look like but it dhd becoming creasing the appardnt that
:09:56. > :09:58.not only was it not a good deal for consumers, for those vulner`ble
:09:59. > :10:02.people that we care about, but also it was unlikely to provide the kind
:10:03. > :10:06.of income that had at first been thought. We consulted extensively
:10:07. > :10:14.with the industry but also with consumer groups and I had m`ny
:10:15. > :10:18.conversations with the DWP `nd, in particular, the Minister for
:10:19. > :10:22.pensions. He asks about where the information is going to be provided.
:10:23. > :10:28.I can say that the Government will introduce a new money advicd service
:10:29. > :10:34.and it will be this very information that we plan to have. If I lay
:10:35. > :10:37.finish with a great from thd Association for British instrers, in
:10:38. > :10:42.whose interests he might suppose it was for us to continue this policy,
:10:43. > :10:45.they say, this is the right decision for the right reasons. Therd are
:10:46. > :10:49.considerable risks for customers, including from unregulated buyers.
:10:50. > :10:57.We don't want is the unregulated buyers out there and we don't want
:10:58. > :11:00.to see vulnerable people affected. Would my honourable friend not agree
:11:01. > :11:05.that for a market to work, xou don't only need sellers, you also need
:11:06. > :11:09.buyers as well? To try to create a market where there isn't both is an
:11:10. > :11:12.impossibility and to have done so would have led to a potenti`l
:11:13. > :11:18.disaster for consumers. How would the minister respond? As evdr, my
:11:19. > :11:23.right honourable friend frol Horsham makes an excellent point. There were
:11:24. > :11:30.very few people interested hn buying these products which would have
:11:31. > :11:34.resulted in a very poor deal for customers. The market was not big
:11:35. > :11:41.enough to provide value for money and on that basis, we deciddd not to
:11:42. > :11:45.proceed. On that point, one really has to ask the question, given that
:11:46. > :11:49.we now know there is an absdnce of buyers in the market, where was the
:11:50. > :11:52.Government's consultation bdfore they came with this in the first
:11:53. > :11:56.case? We can't get away frol the fact that this was a manifesto
:11:57. > :11:59.commitment from the Governmdnt. I welcome this U-turn, they h`ve done
:12:00. > :12:05.the right thing, but why was this not brought to the House? Why did we
:12:06. > :12:08.read about this in the medi`? If I can refer the Minister to what the
:12:09. > :12:11.Financial Conduct Authority indicated last week when thdy said
:12:12. > :12:15.that there were concerns about the secondary market in annuitids, there
:12:16. > :12:20.had been at significant risk to consumers, the regulator sahd that
:12:21. > :12:24.annuities would be very difficult for consumers to value and consumers
:12:25. > :12:30.participating in this market would be a higher percentage of vtlnerable
:12:31. > :12:33.people. They came out with that last April. Why has it taken the
:12:34. > :12:39.Government so long to do thd right thing? We also recognise sole of the
:12:40. > :12:42.other concerns for consumers over pensions and can we have a restful
:12:43. > :12:51.review of the pension bead on policy? -- the pension freedom
:12:52. > :12:54.policy. May I thank the honourable gentleman for recognising this is
:12:55. > :12:59.the right thing to do. It is a difficult thing to do and it is
:13:00. > :13:07.between two conflicting viewpoints. It is about, my job is about making
:13:08. > :13:09.sure that consumers are protected, that these industries are rdgulated
:13:10. > :13:17.effectively and that there hs the very best positive -- possible deal
:13:18. > :13:20.for customers. In the case of this particular area, where we sde many
:13:21. > :13:27.old and vulnerable consumers, it is absolutely the right thing to do. I
:13:28. > :13:33.know the Minister has taken this decision very bravely to protect the
:13:34. > :13:37.more vulnerable pensioners who are currently suffering, but wh`t will
:13:38. > :13:41.be Minister do to ensure th`t those pensioners who are on very low
:13:42. > :13:44.incomes and trapped in diffhcult annuities that they can't gdt out
:13:45. > :13:48.of, what will he be able to do and the Treasury be able to do to ensure
:13:49. > :13:55.they can escape those punishing regimes? We are looking at `n
:13:56. > :14:01.economy that works for everxone including those pensioners on lower
:14:02. > :14:03.incomes. The Treasury will be considering very carefully, you ll
:14:04. > :14:08.have to wait until the Autuln Statement to see how best wd are
:14:09. > :14:12.placed to do that, but they are absolutely at the centre of our
:14:13. > :14:19.attention and we will do all we can to help.
:14:20. > :14:24.Mr Speaker of course guarding against mis-selling important, but
:14:25. > :14:26.doesn't this create two new problems, first of all for the
:14:27. > :14:30.hundreds of thousands of pensioners who have been much uphill only to be
:14:31. > :14:35.marched down again and left uncertain about their own fhnancial
:14:36. > :14:40.options, and secondly also to those other generations potential savers,
:14:41. > :14:46.who are baffled today by pensions generally, and will find thhs mixed
:14:47. > :14:50.message about chopping and changing on flexibility is even more of a
:14:51. > :14:54.reason to feel sour towards the attractiveness of pensions. We have
:14:55. > :15:01.got this savings crisis in this country and the government needs far
:15:02. > :15:05.more consistency and policy here. I thank the honourable gentlelan for
:15:06. > :15:10.his question, none of us wants to see people being baffled, none of us
:15:11. > :15:15.want to see uncertainty, but I say to him, at the end of the d`y,
:15:16. > :15:22.surely we are better off making the right decision, that protects
:15:23. > :15:27.vulnerable consumers rather than carrying on regardless, is right.
:15:28. > :15:31.That all of us have a responsibility to educate and inform peopld
:15:32. > :15:34.throughout their lives, and people with both their pensions and savings
:15:35. > :15:40.and that is something that the government fully intends to keep on
:15:41. > :15:44.doing. I know this is a difficult decision for my right honourable
:15:45. > :15:47.friend because he feels passionately about pension freedoms, can he
:15:48. > :15:51.assure the house that every effort is being made that the penshon
:15:52. > :15:55.providers are fully cooperating with all other aspects of the government
:15:56. > :16:02.is wider pension freedoms that have been so warmly welcomed throughout
:16:03. > :16:06.the country? I thank my noble friend for that question, I can give him
:16:07. > :16:09.the reassurance that I will do all I can to make sure that the providers
:16:10. > :16:15.work closely with the government to get the best possible deal for all
:16:16. > :16:20.the people. And indeed, savdrs and other people, who perhaps are not in
:16:21. > :16:26.the habit of saving or contributing to pensions. It is an important
:16:27. > :16:30.thing and I'm happy to purste it with my full vigour. I will ask the
:16:31. > :16:33.minister if I'm why this announcement was not made to
:16:34. > :16:37.parliament before it was made to the media and also what is he going to
:16:38. > :16:41.do in relation to informing people who may have intended cashing in
:16:42. > :16:52.their annuities were now not going to be able to do so? I think it is
:16:53. > :16:56.fair to say, there are off hn circumstances where information or
:16:57. > :17:07.announcements are market sensitive, and some of the times, that drives
:17:08. > :17:12.how things are announced. Thank you Mr Speaker, given these rethrement
:17:13. > :17:15.annuities formed the bedrock of financial security, it is rhght that
:17:16. > :17:20.the decision is to take intdrests rather press ahead purely bdcause
:17:21. > :17:24.they manage -- a manifesto commitment. What is he going to do
:17:25. > :17:30.to get a better deal on the new tees in the first place, for manx people,
:17:31. > :17:35.cashing it in was with a bad deal for the annuity, rather than getting
:17:36. > :17:41.a lump sum? He is right, two wrong sadly don't make a right. Wd are
:17:42. > :17:45.committed to give people pension freedoms to choose what to do with
:17:46. > :17:56.their money. Because that is the right choice to
:17:57. > :18:03.make, my constituent Mr Anddrson contacted me and advise that despite
:18:04. > :18:08.the risks, he plan to take tp the option of selling his annuity. Mr
:18:09. > :18:14.Speaker I wrote to the Treasury and was assured only 19 days ago, "The
:18:15. > :18:18.government remains committed to delivering peace proposals."
:18:19. > :18:24.Yesterday's announcement is a betrayal to people like Mr @lain and
:18:25. > :18:29.I noticed that he didn't answer the question if you minutes ago so what
:18:30. > :18:38.exactly does the government suggest. That Mr Anderson and my constituent
:18:39. > :18:43.do now? Can I say that obviously, Mr Anderson is as important as all of
:18:44. > :18:46.the other people who no doubt will be very interested in this
:18:47. > :18:53.announcement. It transpired through consultation that a very sm`ll
:18:54. > :18:57.percentage of people would be better off, indeed, we were looking at
:18:58. > :19:04.legislation that would oblige the government to provide guidance,
:19:05. > :19:08.advice, in the very vast majority of cases, that advice would be that it
:19:09. > :19:14.would not be appropriate in the consumer 's best interest to
:19:15. > :19:20.proceed. So, there is in ten easy answer, but at the end of the day, I
:19:21. > :19:24.am not going to allow Barbr` but older people, to take advantage of
:19:25. > :19:33.what may superficially seem like a good deal but in the long tdrm is a
:19:34. > :19:39.poor one. John Lawson ahead of retirement policy at Aviva has said
:19:40. > :19:45.that one of the obstacles in the way of the secondary annuities larket is
:19:46. > :19:48.the existence of statutory override clauses in annuity contracts. Has
:19:49. > :19:51.this played any part in the government 's decision and has the
:19:52. > :19:57.government any plans to at least look at passing legislation to deal
:19:58. > :20:01.with this? I thank my own btbble friend for this question, it is
:20:02. > :20:05.certainly something that we will be looking at, at the end of the day
:20:06. > :20:09.many people got a poor deal on the way in, the last thing I want to do
:20:10. > :20:12.is give them a doubly poor deal on the way out because the market is
:20:13. > :20:21.not big enough to provide v`lue for money, and if that means, the option
:20:22. > :20:31.of reducing regulation, I al not a fan, regulation helps peopld make
:20:32. > :20:35.the right decision. The indtstry opposed this, millions of pdnsioners
:20:36. > :20:40.who were locked into low-paxing annuities, were supporters of it.
:20:41. > :20:44.The Chancellor at the time, knew all of the problems, yet he clahms to be
:20:45. > :20:52.the champion of choice for the people. What has changed, does the
:20:53. > :20:54.government now believe that people who they said would make good
:20:55. > :21:00.choices because they were sdnsible and would have good advice, have
:21:01. > :21:06.changed in their nature? And since he has route choice but not the
:21:07. > :21:10.problem, what does he intend to do for those who still find thdmselves
:21:11. > :21:18.locked, in annuity arrangemdnts that do not give them a sensible and a
:21:19. > :21:22.fairing come. -- that incomd. Thank you for the question, it is fair to
:21:23. > :21:25.say that the Chancellor of the extract at the time was not in
:21:26. > :21:32.possession of all of inform`tion the consultation. And it was our intend
:21:33. > :21:36.clearly at the time to listdn carefully to not only the industry
:21:37. > :21:41.but also consumer groups as well which we have done extensivdly, it
:21:42. > :21:45.is worth also saying, that we remain absolutely committed to all of the
:21:46. > :21:46.other pension freedoms that we are producing. It is a sensible way
:21:47. > :21:59.forward. Fears pop-up policy that has now
:22:00. > :22:03.been popped down again came from a government that had a long-term
:22:04. > :22:06.economic plan, yet this polhcy has not survived for grey long, as has
:22:07. > :22:11.already been indicated, the policy was a response to that bubbling
:22:12. > :22:16.sense of scandal that was there as people were stuck with me goal and
:22:17. > :22:19.marginal annuities and it w`s a chance to give them something
:22:20. > :22:23.different. If the Minister hs confident that he's avoiding a new
:22:24. > :22:28.scandal, people miss selling their annuities, what is he doing about
:22:29. > :22:36.the original scandal of meagre annuities that this policy was
:22:37. > :22:41.designed to. He is right th`t was certainly the intention of the
:22:42. > :22:45.policy, there is a long-terl plan because I'm concerned about the
:22:46. > :22:47.long-term financial well-behng of these older hounds vulnerable
:22:48. > :22:52.people, it is important that they get the right deal and make the
:22:53. > :22:58.right decisions. That is whx this particular suggestion which is one
:22:59. > :23:02.of many, isn't appropriate to carry forward. It is not a pop-up policy,
:23:03. > :23:10.we have listened carefully `nd we have made the right decision. This
:23:11. > :23:14.U-turn has come about about the concerns of mis-selling and also
:23:15. > :23:18.protecting consumers. The s`me risks and concerns must apply surdly to
:23:19. > :23:26.people that currently exerchse pension freedoms by cashing in, for
:23:27. > :23:30.lump sum is. As my rubble friend, suggested, when are we going to have
:23:31. > :23:38.a good parent review of the legislation? -- coherent review
:23:39. > :23:45.Thank you for the questions, the secondary new tees market is very
:23:46. > :23:49.different to cash and existhng sons. To be clear, selling and annuity
:23:50. > :23:55.would never have been the s`me as getting a refund on all of the money
:23:56. > :23:58.that was put into the product, with all of the original pension pot
:23:59. > :24:04.Purchasers would have paid what they thought, the income stream was
:24:05. > :24:08.worth, and without a compethtive market, that income stream would
:24:09. > :24:17.have represented poor value for money. And they would have got a
:24:18. > :24:25.very poor settlement as a rdsult. Point of order Mr Fabian Halilton.
:24:26. > :24:28.Thank you Mr Speaker, yesterday a Foreign Office questions, mx
:24:29. > :24:31.honourable friend, the Shadow Foreign Secretary asked the
:24:32. > :24:35.Parliamentary under Secretary of State the member for Bournelouth
:24:36. > :24:39.East "When can we expect full independent UN led investig`tions of
:24:40. > :24:44.the thousands of air strikes on civilian targets in Yemen". In his
:24:45. > :24:48.reply the Minister stated" there are not thousands as the honour`ble lady
:24:49. > :24:52.suggested, that is to misle`d the house, but there are a numbdr with
:24:53. > :24:57.which we are concerned and that need to be clarified." . However Mr
:24:58. > :25:01.Speaker I have discovered that the Guardian newspaper on the 16th of
:25:02. > :25:06.September stated that the independent Yemen data projdct,
:25:07. > :25:11.recalls more than 8600 air strikes between March 2015 when the Saudi
:25:12. > :25:16.led campaign began in August this year, and human rights watch lists
:25:17. > :25:18.dozens of air strikes that have appeared to be unlawfully
:25:19. > :25:23.indiscriminate and caused chvilian casualties. Mr Speaker can xou
:25:24. > :25:25.advise the house as to whether the minister needs to come to the
:25:26. > :25:32.chamber and correct his inaccurate and rather dismissive reply. I thank
:25:33. > :25:36.the honourable gentleman for giving me notice that he intended to raise
:25:37. > :25:40.this point of order, what mdmbers say, I often had to make thhs point
:25:41. > :25:46.but it bears repetition, wh`t members say in this house, hs their
:25:47. > :25:50.individual responsibility. This applies to ministers and indeed to
:25:51. > :25:54.opposition frontbenchers, as it did to other honourable and right
:25:55. > :25:56.honourable members. The honourable gentleman believes that minhsters
:25:57. > :26:02.have been inaccurate in what they said yesterday, specificallx he
:26:03. > :26:06.believes the response to thd Shadow Foreign Secretary was inacctrate, he
:26:07. > :26:10.has made that you clear. He has done so on the record. I'm sure ht will
:26:11. > :26:13.have been heard on the Treasury bench and it will be related to the
:26:14. > :26:21.Foreign Commonwealth Office. I'm also sure, that if the Forehgn
:26:22. > :26:25.Secretary and the Minister feel that the house has been inadvertdntly
:26:26. > :26:31.misled, the relevant Ministdr will take swift steps to correct the
:26:32. > :26:37.record. It is only fair for me to say, it is not for me to umpire on
:26:38. > :26:43.whether a clarification is required, that a minister made take a view of
:26:44. > :26:48.the facts of the matter which differs from that of the honourable
:26:49. > :26:56.gentleman. As to whether th`t is the case, we will have to await events.
:26:57. > :27:03.Thank you. If there are no further points of order, we come to the ten
:27:04. > :27:08.minute rule motion, Mr Kevin Jones. I beg to move, that lead be given to
:27:09. > :27:13.bring in a build to have provision about training qualification and
:27:14. > :27:17.certification, medical practitioners, and surgical
:27:18. > :27:20.procedures, to establish a code of practice, for the provision of
:27:21. > :27:25.information to patients on the options and risks in relations to
:27:26. > :27:29.procedures, to make provision, about permissible treatments, and the
:27:30. > :27:36.advertising of such treatments and for purposes. Mr Speaker I became
:27:37. > :27:43.aware of the scandal around the ?3.5 billion a year cosmetic surgery
:27:44. > :27:50.industry through a constitudnt Dawn Knight. She had surgery on her
:27:51. > :27:53.rising 2012. In a hospital run by the Hospital medical group. The
:27:54. > :27:59.surgery was sold to her with a lifetime after-care package to take
:28:00. > :28:04.care of any convocations from the procedure. Following the surgery,
:28:05. > :28:08.she was unable to close her rise and still to this day, she has to apply
:28:09. > :28:13.artificial tears to her eyes to stop them from drying out every two
:28:14. > :28:20.hours. She also saw a surgeon who undertook the procedure, who refused
:28:21. > :28:23.to admit there was a problel. When she contacted the hospital group
:28:24. > :28:28.about the after-care packagd, they simply pointed out to her, ` clause
:28:29. > :28:33.in the contact, that said treatments could only be undertaken if the
:28:34. > :28:39.surgeon agreed to it. Despite contacting the hospital grotp, no
:28:40. > :28:45.further help was offered, m`king a complete sham of the after-care plan
:28:46. > :28:50.that she was sold. Like in similar cases, the NHS is now having to pick
:28:51. > :29:00.up the bill for her ongoing care. Mr Speaker, her case is not isolated.
:29:01. > :29:09.Though the cosmetic group associate herself as a cosmetic surgery
:29:10. > :29:12.company, it is nothing of the sort. It is the facilities managelent
:29:13. > :29:16.company that simply provides facilities whether surgery takes
:29:17. > :29:20.place and markets the procedures. As dawn found out when she complained,
:29:21. > :29:24.her contract was not with the hospital group but with the surgeon
:29:25. > :29:29.who performed the procedure and was told that it was her responsibility
:29:30. > :29:36.to check the GMC registration and insurance. In dawn's case, the
:29:37. > :29:41.surgeon was a bankrupt, unddr insured individual who was based in
:29:42. > :29:47.Italy and flew into the UK to work for the hospital group. Mr Speaker,
:29:48. > :29:51.here in lies the problem. At present, cosmetic surgery is not a
:29:52. > :29:56.defined surgical speciality in its own right. As the Department for
:29:57. > :30:00.health have noted, the training within certain defined spechalities
:30:01. > :30:03.such as plastic surgery, in nose and great surgery and eye surgery
:30:04. > :30:06.includes some aspect of cosletic training that there is no
:30:07. > :30:13.qualification available for those who perform cosmetic surgerx. In
:30:14. > :30:18.fact, the law at present allows any qualified doctor, not even `
:30:19. > :30:22.surgeon, to perform cosmetic surgery without undertaking additional
:30:23. > :30:27.training qualifications. My bill aims, Mr Speaker, to close this
:30:28. > :30:30.loophole and has the support of the Royal College of surgeons. Lr
:30:31. > :30:33.Speaker, it is not the case that the Government and the Department of
:30:34. > :30:41.Health are unaware of the shtuation. In following the Pip breast implants
:30:42. > :30:46.scandal, the Government askdd Professor Sir Bruce Keogh, the NHS
:30:47. > :30:50.director at the time, to undertake a review of regulations of cosmetic
:30:51. > :30:58.interventions. This review was published in April 20 14 -- 201 ,
:30:59. > :31:03.and it asked the Royal Colldge of surgeons to establish a cosletic
:31:04. > :31:08.surgery into speciality comlittee to set a standard for cosmetic standard
:31:09. > :31:25.-- osmotic surgery training and standard. It required all to be of a
:31:26. > :31:31.standard to undertake the strgery. Legislation was drafted in 2014 and
:31:32. > :31:35.was largely supported, but the coalition Government failed to enact
:31:36. > :31:39.it and the present Government has also failed to enact that. The Royal
:31:40. > :31:43.College of surgeons would lhke to see only surgeons with appropriate
:31:44. > :31:47.skills and experience undertaking cosmetic surgery, something I
:31:48. > :31:54.strongly support and I think most members of the public would support
:31:55. > :32:00.as well. To facilitate this, the GMC need to be given legal powers to
:32:01. > :32:02.formally recognise addition`l qualifications or meditations such
:32:03. > :32:10.as the ones the Royal College of surgeons are developing in cosmetic
:32:11. > :32:13.surgery. It should then be landatory for those offering cosmetic surgery
:32:14. > :32:18.to not only have this, but to make clear to the public that thdy have
:32:19. > :32:23.them one they advertise there is -- when they advertise their sdrvices.
:32:24. > :32:27.I raised this on the 20th of October 2015 and I would like to put on
:32:28. > :32:30.record thanks to the right honourable member for Ipswich, who
:32:31. > :32:36.was then the health minister, who met myself and my constituent, dawn
:32:37. > :32:43.night. Another area in which the bill would like to address hs the
:32:44. > :32:46.marketing of cosmetic procedures. Some of the techniques used would be
:32:47. > :32:51.more appropriate for selling double glazing and cosmetic surgerx whether
:32:52. > :32:56.it's risks. These include two-for-one offers along with glossy
:32:57. > :32:59.brochures with no explanation of the potential risks of undergoing
:33:00. > :33:03.surgery. The whole thrust of the advertising is to sell the procedure
:33:04. > :33:06.without any counselling or `dvise on whether or not it is appropriate for
:33:07. > :33:13.the individual to undergo stch procedures. Individuals who have
:33:14. > :33:17.already gone -- undergone strgery for the Hospital medical group are
:33:18. > :33:20.often bombarded with adverts by e-mail and Facebook, despitd them
:33:21. > :33:26.being reported to the advertising standards agency. It is still
:33:27. > :33:30.ongoing. This type of aggressive marketing needs to be banned and a
:33:31. > :33:35.mandatory cooling off period needs to be introduced once peopld have
:33:36. > :33:38.signed up in order to allow them to change their mind. I would `lso go
:33:39. > :33:44.further to include mandatorx counselling for individuals before
:33:45. > :33:49.they actually undertake any type of procedure. Mr Speaker, the final
:33:50. > :33:54.area I would like to address is the way in which the companies that sell
:33:55. > :34:00.cosmetic surgery are structtred Dornan responded to an advert from
:34:01. > :34:05.the hospital group but her contract with is with a group called the
:34:06. > :34:10.hospital medical group Limited. If you look at companies house, you
:34:11. > :34:15.will see that under the main hospital group Holdings, thdre are
:34:16. > :34:19.eight different companies. Hn 2 13, the turnover of the group w`s ? 4
:34:20. > :34:26.million and dividends were paid to its directors of ?7.5 million. In
:34:27. > :34:37.2016, the hospital medical group was liquidated and its assets sold to
:34:38. > :34:42.the parent company. 8% of those listed as liquidators are solicitors
:34:43. > :34:48.representing former clients. One could suspect that this strtcture
:34:49. > :34:52.has been put in place so th`t former clients cannot sue the comp`ny for
:34:53. > :34:57.negligence. Along with the liquidation, dawn's lifetimd
:34:58. > :35:02.guarantee she was sold is now, along with a lot of other people's
:35:03. > :35:08.guarantees, completely workless -- worthless. Clearly regulation is
:35:09. > :35:15.necessary to ensure that gu`rantees are able to be used in order to get
:35:16. > :35:19.redress and despite large ntmbers of women having no recourse to law the
:35:20. > :35:24.group itself is also continting to sell these products and operate The
:35:25. > :35:29.continuing care of these individuals is falling on the NHS while the
:35:30. > :35:33.hospital medical group and associated companies continte to
:35:34. > :35:40.make large profits. Any guarantees need to be backed by insurance to
:35:41. > :35:44.ensure that if a company is liquidated, the necessary insurance
:35:45. > :35:49.is in place for people to gdt legal redress. Finally Mr Speaker, the
:35:50. > :35:51.Prime Minister in her speech to the Conservative Party conference said
:35:52. > :35:56.that the state should intervene where the market fails. Well, I
:35:57. > :36:00.think what we have got here is a classic example of what I would
:36:01. > :36:03.suggest is not just a market that is failing, but is being used to
:36:04. > :36:08.exploit people, ruining thehr lives and costing the NHS millions of
:36:09. > :36:11.pounds a year. The Government are aware that this area needs `ction
:36:12. > :36:18.and there is no reason why they should not act. Order. The puestion
:36:19. > :36:25.is that the honourable membdr have leave to bring in the bill. People
:36:26. > :36:33.say iMac. On the contrary, no. Who will prepare and bring in the bill?
:36:34. > :36:37.Holly Lynch, glad Cummings, the own and paddock, Mr Ian Wright, Mrs
:36:38. > :37:15.Anne-Marie Trevelyan and myself Cosmetic surgery standards of
:37:16. > :37:24.practice built. Second readhng what day? Friday the 24th of March. Thank
:37:25. > :37:32.you. We now come to the Opposition Day motion on the rights of EU
:37:33. > :37:37.nationals. This notion in the name of the leader of the Scottish
:37:38. > :37:45.National party to move the lotion, I called Joanna Cherry. Thank you Mr
:37:46. > :37:50.Speaker. I rise to move this motion on behalf of myself and my
:37:51. > :37:53.honourable friend. Mr Speakdr, it is nearly four months since thd EU
:37:54. > :37:59.referendum and the long-terl status of non-UK EU nationals living in the
:38:00. > :38:03.United Kingdom is still unclear Just as the Government is still
:38:04. > :38:09.without a plan or a negotiating strategy for the Brexit it
:38:10. > :38:13.accidentally delivered, the status of millions of our fellow workers,
:38:14. > :38:19.our friends and our neighbotrs is uncertain. Mr Speaker, it is simply
:38:20. > :38:21.not good enough. Despite repeated requests, this Government h`s
:38:22. > :38:26.refused to guarantee, in thd long-term, the rights of EU
:38:27. > :38:31.nationals who have made thehr home in the United Kingdom. In the
:38:32. > :38:35.meantime, Mr Speaker, in England and Wales, hate crime has soared and
:38:36. > :38:38.xenophobic rhetoric is common in the mainstream media and sadly, also in
:38:39. > :38:45.the mouths of Government ministers sometimes. The Government vdry
:38:46. > :38:51.clearly said that they had no wish to make anyone believe unless there
:38:52. > :38:54.were evictions from the continent. Is she saying that continental
:38:55. > :39:00.Europe will evict a British citizens? The whole point of this
:39:01. > :39:04.motion is that human beings should not be used as bargaining chips If
:39:05. > :39:08.the honourable member and hhs colleagues think that the United
:39:09. > :39:12.Kingdom has so much to offer the European Union in its negothations,
:39:13. > :39:19.why do they then insist on tsing human beings as bargaining chips?
:39:20. > :39:23.I'll give way. I'm very grateful to my friend for giving way. Would she
:39:24. > :39:27.agree with me that many of the people we are talking about provide
:39:28. > :39:31.vital services and work in our public services? 6% of doctors in
:39:32. > :39:37.the Welsh Health Service cole from the EU. We are facing a crisis
:39:38. > :39:43.whereby a third of our doctors may retire in the next few years and we
:39:44. > :39:47.will need extra to work in the NHS. A policy enacted like that would
:39:48. > :39:50.have a detrimental effect on services in this country. I entirely
:39:51. > :39:57.agree with my honourable frhend These statistics are very shmilar in
:39:58. > :40:03.Scotland. About 6.5% of staff in the NHS are EU nationals. Mr Spdaker,
:40:04. > :40:05.the net result of the refus`l to guarantee the long-term status of EU
:40:06. > :40:09.nationals and xenophobic rhdtoric and hate crime we are seeing across
:40:10. > :40:16.the United Kingdom is that lany many EU nationals are living under
:40:17. > :40:20.considerable stress and worry. We all receive letters from thdm as
:40:21. > :40:25.their constituency MPs. But also, Mr Speaker, damage has been done to the
:40:26. > :40:33.British economy and, very importantly, damage has been done to
:40:34. > :40:36.our international reputation. My honourable friend will undotbtedly
:40:37. > :40:42.have read the disgraceful comments on some press this morning where a
:40:43. > :40:50.Tory MP suggested child reftgees should have do undergo dent`l checks
:40:51. > :40:54.in order to gain passage to the UK from Calais. As if these chhldren
:40:55. > :40:57.have not undergone enough. Leaving aside the fact that they have legal
:40:58. > :41:09.rights to be here, does she agree with me that... Order. Therd is a
:41:10. > :41:13.point of order... I am the Conservative MP who is being
:41:14. > :41:17.referred to at the moment. This is not a matter that is before us at
:41:18. > :41:21.the moment. I wanted to spe`k about EU migrants, being married to one
:41:22. > :41:27.myself. If the honourable gdntleman opposite wants to raise a dhfferent
:41:28. > :41:32.matter, would I be able to `nswer that later even know it has nothing
:41:33. > :41:36.to do with this debate? I dhd not judge it to be disorderly. Order. I
:41:37. > :41:39.did not judge it to be disorderly although it does need to be done
:41:40. > :41:43.briefly. I did not think it was disorderly and I don't think it was
:41:44. > :41:46.disorderly but I give the honourable gentleman the assurance that he is
:41:47. > :41:51.entitled to seek that he will have an opportunity in his remarks to
:41:52. > :41:58.respond as he thinks fit and no one should deny him that opporttnity.
:41:59. > :42:01.Briefly, Mr Gray, let's hear it Does my honourable Leonard friend
:42:02. > :42:05.agree with me that this typd of disgraceful, xenophobic rhetoric is
:42:06. > :42:08.unhelpfully fuelling the kind of xenophobic attacks we have seen
:42:09. > :42:14.across the country since thd Brexit debate? Yes, I very much do agree
:42:15. > :42:18.with my honourable friend and, Mr Speaker, it is incumbent upon all of
:42:19. > :42:21.us in public life to be mindful of the language ee we use, particularly
:42:22. > :42:27.when we are talking about rdfugees who are children. The definhtion of
:42:28. > :42:31.a child being under 18. I think I will make some progress now, if you
:42:32. > :42:34.don't mind. Those of us who have actually been to Calais and met some
:42:35. > :42:38.of the child refugees and sden, some of them are young men, but they are
:42:39. > :42:44.still children, and seen thdm separated from their familids and in
:42:45. > :42:47.tears by the comments to whhch my honourable friend refers dedply
:42:48. > :42:52.distasteful. I am just going to make progress if I may. Tomorrow, the
:42:53. > :42:56.Prime Minister will attend her first European Union summit in Brtssels. I
:42:57. > :43:04.very much hope it will not be her last. It's position on EU mhgrants
:43:05. > :43:07.will be a central issue. Now is the opportunity for the United Kingdom
:43:08. > :43:12.Government to do the right thing and save the Scottish National party,
:43:13. > :43:16.the Scottish National party called on this House today to recognise the
:43:17. > :43:21.contribution of EU nationals made to the UK and we also call upon the UK
:43:22. > :43:25.Government to ensure that all EU nationals who have made this country
:43:26. > :43:31.their home retain the kind of rights, including rights to live and
:43:32. > :43:36.work in this country, should the UK exit the European Union. I'll give
:43:37. > :43:41.way. I thank the honourable lady for giving way. I was assured bx the
:43:42. > :43:44.Secretary of State at the Home Office, I asked him how an DU
:43:45. > :43:49.citizen demonstrate that having lived in the UK for more th`n five
:43:50. > :43:53.years, how's citizenship is saved after six years, which department
:43:54. > :43:56.would be responsible for confirming the right to remain, what
:43:57. > :44:03.citizenship they would be able to claim and what the estimate of the
:44:04. > :44:06.costs would be for going through this process? I was told in reply to
:44:07. > :44:10.that question that the Home Office had indicated it will not bd
:44:11. > :44:15.possible to answer this question within the usual time period. Isn't
:44:16. > :44:18.it time we got our act together as a country and gave people who have
:44:19. > :44:20.given their lives and taxes to this country the security that they need
:44:21. > :44:29.to know that they can remain. These are all very serious `nd
:44:30. > :44:33.worthy interventions but thdy do suffer from the disadvantagd of
:44:34. > :44:38.being too long, this must not continue, we must try and rdstore
:44:39. > :44:41.some order, I don't want to embarrass you unduly, but if members
:44:42. > :44:48.could model themselves in tdrms of Trevor T for the honourable member
:44:49. > :44:55.of working and Edgbaston, they would serve themselves well. I cotldn t
:44:56. > :44:58.agree with the honourable l`dy more, this is symptomatic Mr Speaker of
:44:59. > :44:59.the complete failure of varhous governments to answer any qtestions
:45:00. > :45:08.arising from the strategy that they will presumably
:45:09. > :45:13.need to adopt, I will take ht in a moment, as a result of the vote on
:45:14. > :45:16.the 24th of June. Just pickhng up on the point made by the honourable
:45:17. > :45:20.lady, I'm delighted Mr Speaker that the Scottish National party have the
:45:21. > :45:24.full support of Labour Partx colleagues in this motion today and
:45:25. > :45:27.we are very happy to work whth them to be part of a cross-party
:45:28. > :45:34.Progressive Alliance which H'm sure would include some members from the
:45:35. > :45:38.opposite side of the house, to protect, to protect, to protect the
:45:39. > :45:42.right of EU nationals across the UK. Mr Speaker I'm spoiled for choice by
:45:43. > :45:48.interventions, I think I will take... I completely agree with the
:45:49. > :45:52.first part of it which recognises the contribution made by EU
:45:53. > :45:56.nationals but does she not recognise that the responsibility for my
:45:57. > :45:59.honourable friend the Minister and the Prime Minister, their fhrst
:46:00. > :46:02.responsibility are two Brithsh citizens, more than a million of
:46:03. > :46:07.whom are in the European Unhon. Their rights need to be protected.
:46:08. > :46:09.Her motion is silent about their interests. It is open to thd
:46:10. > :46:15.honourable gentleman to bring forward such a motion, this motion
:46:16. > :46:18.is about protecting the rights of EU nationals in the United Kingdom
:46:19. > :46:23.which the United Kingdom government is in a position to do. I'm grateful
:46:24. > :46:27.to the honourable lady, my husband is a citizen in Germany, he runs a
:46:28. > :46:31.very small business in Germ`ny and he was horrified by the tond of his
:46:32. > :46:39.government in looking after his rights, as a person establishing
:46:40. > :46:43.himself abroad. He says to le do they not understand that threatening
:46:44. > :46:52.Europe is not the best way to open the negotiations. By Milly said they
:46:53. > :46:55.don't. As I said earlier, if Abbey constantly told by Brexiteers,
:46:56. > :47:04.trading and having agreements with Britain is such a fantastic option
:47:05. > :47:11.for European Union, then my must the government keep up its sleeves, the
:47:12. > :47:13.trips of individuals. I just note in passing that the honourable
:47:14. > :47:17.gentleman, if you wanted to make this point he could have put down an
:47:18. > :47:22.amendment but chose not to do. On the question of the right thing it
:47:23. > :47:27.it is the right thing to look after own communities as well and EU
:47:28. > :47:30.nationals are essential functioning people in many businesses in
:47:31. > :47:34.communities. Absolutely I couldn't agree with my honourable frhend
:47:35. > :47:38.more, the purpose of this motion is to make sure that we don't get into
:47:39. > :47:44.the fortunate position in United Kingdom of having people living
:47:45. > :47:48.here, working here and paying tax, who have lesser rights and lesser
:47:49. > :47:51.status than others. That wotld be deeply invidious and if I m`y say so
:47:52. > :47:59.as a Scottish nationalist, H would have thought contrary to thd British
:48:00. > :48:02.tradition. I give way. Equally there will be Bridges citizens working
:48:03. > :48:06.abroad we don't want to be suffering from any lesser rights, which she
:48:07. > :48:09.going to negotiating chamber armed only with the glow of the goodwill
:48:10. > :48:17.and the moral high ground as against the hard-headed negotiations of her
:48:18. > :48:22.interlocutors? I am happy and proud to say that I and my Scottish
:48:23. > :48:29.National party is never going to negotiating chamber using individual
:48:30. > :48:35.human beings as bargaining chips. I am just looking to progress. Mr
:48:36. > :48:40.Speaker, I use the word bargaining chips advisedly, because it is a
:48:41. > :48:44.source of shame to this house and the United Kingdom, that thd Prime
:48:45. > :48:47.Minister and several of her ministers including the Secretary of
:48:48. > :48:50.State for exiting the Europdan Union and I particularly am ashamdd to say
:48:51. > :48:57.the shekel Gill state for Scotland have hinted EU nationals in this
:48:58. > :49:01.country as bargaining chips. Indeed at the Conservative Party conference
:49:02. > :49:05.which will enjoy watching so much on television, the Secretary of State
:49:06. > :49:13.for International Trade went so far as to compare the European Tnion
:49:14. > :49:17.nationals, two cards in a g`me. I thank the rubble lady for ghving
:49:18. > :49:23.way, she's talking about European citizens being used as barg`ining
:49:24. > :49:25.chips, De she would call th`t in 2014 Nicola Sturgeon herself
:49:26. > :49:30.threatened that he nationals the right to remain in Scotland, as
:49:31. > :49:40.reported in the Scotsman newspaper. She said, as reported in thd
:49:41. > :49:44.Scotsman newspaper, they sahd "There are 160,000 EU people in Scotland
:49:45. > :49:48.including some in Glasgow, hf Scotland was outside Europe they
:49:49. > :49:58.would lose the right to stax here". Who is using the bargaining chips?
:49:59. > :50:01.Never said that. Can I in the gentlest and friendliest wax Council
:50:02. > :50:08.the honourable member against taking advice firstly from the Conservative
:50:09. > :50:11.Party in Scotland and secondly from the Scotsman newspaper which is
:50:12. > :50:17.frankly not what it was when I was a girl. There is absolutely no
:50:18. > :50:21.question, if I could just fhnished the point there is absolutely no
:50:22. > :50:26.question that the First Minhster Nicola Sturgeon or her preddcessor,
:50:27. > :50:29.the distinguished and right Honourable member for Gordon ever
:50:30. > :50:34.threatened EU nationals with not being part of Scottish socidty. Our
:50:35. > :50:38.policy has been clear for m`ny, many years that we want an indepdndent
:50:39. > :50:42.Scotland in a European Union with equal rights for all living in
:50:43. > :50:46.Scotland. We are quite clear on that, watch this debate is `bout
:50:47. > :50:53.today is making the UK Government clear on having equal rights across
:50:54. > :50:57.the United Kingdom. I give way to the honourable gentleman. I had been
:50:58. > :51:00.listening to her speech with care, she has been pressed time and again
:51:01. > :51:04.as to whether she would defdnd the rights of citizens of this nation
:51:05. > :51:09.who are living abroad and thme and again she has refused to do so. I
:51:10. > :51:12.give her one more opportunity, would she stand up for Britain and British
:51:13. > :51:22.citizens for their rights across the grope? -- the globe. Yes of course I
:51:23. > :51:25.would, I'm not gay to be sidetracked,
:51:26. > :51:33.the -- if the rubble member and his colleagues were so agitated about
:51:34. > :51:37.this, then has my honourabld friend said, they would have been free to
:51:38. > :51:44.make an amendment to the motion I am delighted to hear, that they are
:51:45. > :51:50.so concerned about the welf`re of people from Europe which has been
:51:51. > :51:57.put at risk. What I would lhke to see them do. Is to extend, the same
:51:58. > :52:01.concern, to EU nationals living in the United Kingdom. That is what
:52:02. > :52:05.this motion is about and no amount of obscure cajun from the honourable
:52:06. > :52:13.members opposite are going to change that. Would my noble friend not
:52:14. > :52:17.agree with me that you can `ctually negotiate in two ways, positively
:52:18. > :52:21.and negatively. If we had graciously on the 24th of June said evdryone
:52:22. > :52:25.who has settled here can live here, that would have been returndd. When
:52:26. > :52:29.I met the German ambassador, it had not occurred to them, that they
:52:30. > :52:37.would throw British citizens out. That idea has only come bec`use we
:52:38. > :52:41.are threatening their citizdns. I couldn't agree more with my
:52:42. > :52:45.honourable friend. I'm going to try and make some progress now Ladam
:52:46. > :52:49.Deputy Speaker as I have taken a lot of interventions and I'm anxious to
:52:50. > :53:00.make some progress, I'm happy to put the members opposite, right later.
:53:01. > :53:03.Mr Speaker, Madam Deputy Spdaker we wouldn't expect 1.2 million UK
:53:04. > :53:09.citizens that live in other EU countries, to be treated as
:53:10. > :53:15.bargaining chips. And we wotldn t expect the governments of other EU
:53:16. > :53:20.union countries, to preside over a shocking rise in xenophobia and hate
:53:21. > :53:24.crime. So the UK Government must accept it share of responsibility
:53:25. > :53:34.for what is going on at the moment and stop fuelling division. I
:53:35. > :53:38.entirely share her sentiments, and we all want to reassure, people who
:53:39. > :53:42.are here. We must be careful not to actually arouse a sense of
:53:43. > :53:48.insecurity amongst them. Th`t she agree with me, that I den of any
:53:49. > :53:54.member of this house in any party who wishes to remove EU nathonals
:53:55. > :53:57.who now lawfully are here, `nd I had never met a European politician from
:53:58. > :54:01.any country as her neighbour said, and I have met quite a lot of
:54:02. > :54:05.European politicians, who whshes to remove British nationals who have
:54:06. > :54:13.settled down there. So we are having a rather artificial debate here
:54:14. > :54:16.Would it not be best if this was all sorted out in the summit tolorrow
:54:17. > :54:21.and the leaders quickly agrded that neither side was actually going to
:54:22. > :54:27.seek in any negotiations to remove National 's lawfully living in their
:54:28. > :54:29.respective territories. I always listen to what The Right Honourable
:54:30. > :54:34.and learner gentleman says with great care because I think he has
:54:35. > :54:39.made an amazing contribution to this debate over the opinion in recent
:54:40. > :54:42.years. However this is not `n artificial debate, I hate to
:54:43. > :54:46.disillusion The Right Honourable and learn a gentleman but one of his
:54:47. > :54:49.conservative and Unionist p`rties in Scotland, MM robber Scottish
:54:50. > :54:53.parliament recently suggestdd in a conservative Unionist party
:54:54. > :54:56.sanctioned press release, that EU citizens living in Scotland should
:54:57. > :55:04.not have the same right to participate in civil societx as
:55:05. > :55:09.others. So it is a very, very real concern and for the record he was
:55:10. > :55:13.referring to a French national, who lives in Scotland and was previously
:55:14. > :55:18.a member in the Scottish parliament. I'm now going to make some progress,
:55:19. > :55:25.I will take some more interventions late run but I would like to make
:55:26. > :55:29.some progress. Madam Deputy Speaker, Scotland is an inclusive and outward
:55:30. > :55:33.looking society and we recognise the immense contribution that mhgrants
:55:34. > :55:38.make to the Scottish economx, our society and our culture. We firmly
:55:39. > :55:41.believe that similar views `re held by many throughout these islands,
:55:42. > :55:46.the rest of the 90 kingdom. And we are appearing today to the TK
:55:47. > :55:51.Government, to listen to those voices across the UK who do not want
:55:52. > :55:56.EU nationals living in the Tnited Kingdom, used as bargaining chips in
:55:57. > :56:01.the Brexit negotiations. Madam Deputy Speaker, this union of
:56:02. > :56:06.nations, should be better than that. I give way to the honourabld
:56:07. > :56:10.gentleman. I'm grateful to the honourable lady for giving way, we
:56:11. > :56:15.can both agree I think that the right moral member for Rushcliffe is
:56:16. > :56:19.right when he says nobody in this house at all would want to seek EU
:56:20. > :56:23.nationals living and working here expelled, but the point is, that
:56:24. > :56:28.there are people out there, could have been emboldened by the climate,
:56:29. > :56:34.who wants to seek EU nation`ls living here expelled, and ghving the
:56:35. > :56:39.sort of signal that she is calling for, which I support, would be a
:56:40. > :56:43.very powerful signal, in saxing that the views of these people are
:56:44. > :56:52.wholeheartedly rejected, by all right-thinking people. I'm grateful
:56:53. > :56:57.for The Right Honourable gentle man grateful for the support, in this
:56:58. > :57:01.motion. As I said, I intend to make some progress. I want to sax little
:57:02. > :57:05.bit about the valuable contribution that you migrants make to otr
:57:06. > :57:09.society across the UK. We all know that there are about 3 millhon UK
:57:10. > :57:15.migrants living in United Khngdom and about 173,000 of them lhve in
:57:16. > :57:19.Scotland. Data that was produced during the EU referendum show, that
:57:20. > :57:25.contrary to popular myth, ET migrants in the UK make a ndt
:57:26. > :57:28.contribution to the economy. Indeed Madam Deputy Speaker, the ET
:57:29. > :57:33.citizens who come to live and work in Scotland are critical to key
:57:34. > :57:36.sectors of the economy, over 12 of the people who work in the
:57:37. > :57:41.agricultural sector art you migrants. 11th scent of people who
:57:42. > :57:46.work in our imported food, fish and meat processing sectors are you
:57:47. > :57:51.citizens. In my own constittency, I have two major universities,
:57:52. > :57:54.Edinburgh and Herriot Watt, who would be greatly affected bx Adie
:57:55. > :58:00.crease in the number of EU nationals choosing to study research `nd
:58:01. > :58:04.teach. I'm grateful, she's laking a wonderful case for the contribution
:58:05. > :58:06.that you nationals make to the Scottish and British public life
:58:07. > :58:11.which is something that we have to be much more confident in m`king.
:58:12. > :58:16.Will she agree that it is not just about the contribution that she
:58:17. > :58:21.makes, there are sectors, that there are well renowned science is to
:58:22. > :58:24.tutor, that has 25% of their staff are EU nationals. They need the
:58:25. > :58:30.certainty that they can stax so that Edinburgh can stay in the top 1 0
:58:31. > :58:34.universities around the world. He and I are privileged to havd
:58:35. > :58:38.students and academics from three very fine university spread across,
:58:39. > :58:42.are constituency and I'm sure that like me he spent the summer meeting
:58:43. > :58:46.with academics and students from these universities, and Mad`m Deputy
:58:47. > :58:51.Speaker I was informed fray shortly after the EU reverend by thd
:58:52. > :58:55.principal of Edinburgh, that she had already been advised within days of
:58:56. > :58:58.the referendum, of potential staff members from other EU countries
:58:59. > :59:05.withdrawing from job offers from universities across Scotland.
:59:06. > :59:10.When I met with academic st`ff at Heriot Watt University over the
:59:11. > :59:15.summer, they expressed similar concerns about the quality of their
:59:16. > :59:19.teaching and research will be undermined if the position of EU
:59:20. > :59:22.migrants in Scotland is not guaranteed and I have no dotbt that
:59:23. > :59:29.this is the same across England Wales and Northern Ireland. I think
:59:30. > :59:34.this is a really important point, the issue about how EU citizens feel
:59:35. > :59:38.about remaining in the UK. Hn that case, I have not heard a single
:59:39. > :59:42.member of these benches or `nyone in this House on the side saying they
:59:43. > :59:47.want anyone to leave at all. The whole issue is only being r`ised by
:59:48. > :59:52.the SNP, only being used by the Labour Party and I would just very
:59:53. > :59:57.gently say be aware that whdn you make these cases for political
:59:58. > :00:03.reasons about which can you so that should not be felt by any ET citizen
:00:04. > :00:08.in the UK. I cannot speak for the honourable member's constittents or
:00:09. > :00:13.the mail that he receives btt I am sure I can speak to the SNP when I
:00:14. > :00:17.say that we all receive concern from EU citizens and I am sure that
:00:18. > :00:22.members on the benches behind me with speak on the same issud when
:00:23. > :00:27.they rise to speak. This is not fear mongering, and believe you le, we in
:00:28. > :00:36.the SNP are experts on fear mongering after the referendum. .
:00:37. > :00:41.And this is, I am not going to give away because I am going to lake some
:00:42. > :00:45.progress, this, Madam Deputx Speaker, is a valid issue about
:00:46. > :00:51.which many constituents are very concerned and we would be s`lient in
:00:52. > :00:54.our -- failing in our responsibilities if we didn't raise
:00:55. > :00:59.it, no matter how embarrasshng it is for the benches opposite. The NHS
:01:00. > :01:06.has already been mentioned by my honourable friend and, as hd said,
:01:07. > :01:15.6% of doctors in Wales are DU migrants. Just under 7% of doctors
:01:16. > :01:25.in Scotland and have an EU nationality. Put bluntly, otr NHS
:01:26. > :01:29.would struggle to cope without them. There are very valid concerns, Madam
:01:30. > :01:32.Deputy Speaker, that pushing EU nationals to leave due to
:01:33. > :01:38.uncertainties about their ftture would have a devastating impact on
:01:39. > :01:40.the NHS, the hospitality and agricultural sectors, higher
:01:41. > :01:45.education and science, all of which rely heavily on Labour from the EU.
:01:46. > :01:49.I also share the concerns m`de by the trade union Congress, M`dam
:01:50. > :01:53.Deputy Speaker, who has said that the longer we leave EU workdrs are
:01:54. > :01:58.uncertain about their futurd, the greater the likelihood that they
:01:59. > :02:01.believe, creating staffing shortages that will particularly negatively
:02:02. > :02:06.affect our public services, only serving to increase the concerns
:02:07. > :02:10.felt by those who voted to leave the EU to increase resources for public
:02:11. > :02:22.services. Not much sign of that happening, is there? Talking of
:02:23. > :02:26.uncertainty, as she was just then, could I just ask very briefly about
:02:27. > :02:32.the last few words of the n`tion? Why is it that this motion refers
:02:33. > :02:50.to, and I quote, should the UK exit the EU? Why is it should? Bdcause
:02:51. > :02:55.the reality is, the reality is that 17.4 million people voted for this
:02:56. > :02:59.country to leave the Europe`n Union and we are going to leave the
:03:00. > :03:09.European Union. There is no showed about it. That word should surely be
:03:10. > :03:15.when? I don't think I can answer the intervention better than my
:03:16. > :03:18.honourable friend did but what I will say is that the honour`ble
:03:19. > :03:23.gentleman will be aware that in Scotland, a huge, why a hugd
:03:24. > :03:27.majority, we voted to remain a member of the EU and that the SNP
:03:28. > :03:31.will do everything in their might to ensure that the wishes of the
:03:32. > :03:36.Scottish people are respectdd. I give way to the honourable
:03:37. > :03:41.gentleman. I am most grateftl and she makes a very powerful c`se. Am I
:03:42. > :03:47.right, all she is seeking to do in this debate is to ensure th`t there
:03:48. > :03:51.is clarity? The right honourable member for Rushcliffe has s`id that
:03:52. > :03:54.nobody in this House would like to see any EU national leave the
:03:55. > :03:59.country. Wouldn't it be the best course of action at the end of this
:04:00. > :04:04.debate and the Minister was just to say, these rights are grantdd? I
:04:05. > :04:07.couldn't have put it better or more that thinking myself. I am very
:04:08. > :04:14.grateful to the honourable lember for that. I mentioned earlidr in my
:04:15. > :04:19.speech the phenomenon of thd rise in hate crime across England and Wales
:04:20. > :04:24.since the referendum. Home Office statistics published just over a
:04:25. > :04:28.week ago show that hate criles have soared by 41% in England and Wales.
:04:29. > :04:32.Madam Deputy Speaker, I would suggest that this is a symptom of
:04:33. > :04:38.the negative and xenophobic rhetoric used by some, not all, in the lead
:04:39. > :04:45.up to the referendum. This has had a major effect in legitimising hate
:04:46. > :04:51.crime on the part of a small but violent and vocal minority. In that
:04:52. > :04:56.connection, many of us were very concerned about some of the rhetoric
:04:57. > :05:02.that came out of the Conservative and Unionist Party Conference in
:05:03. > :05:05.Birmingham the other week. Ht is not just the concern of the SNP.
:05:06. > :05:12.Concerns have also been raised by other members in this House, also by
:05:13. > :05:18.international human rights bodies. The UN committee on the elilination
:05:19. > :05:23.of discrimination, the Council of Europe's body on human rights and
:05:24. > :05:26.those against racism and intolerance have all expressed concern `bout the
:05:27. > :05:33.spike in hate crime in Engl`nd and Wales. I thank you for giving way.
:05:34. > :05:36.Does she agree with me that this situation requires leadershhp? It
:05:37. > :05:40.requires leadership and a Prime Minister that will advocate of the
:05:41. > :05:48.best interests of every single person in this country, EU national
:05:49. > :05:55.or otherwise, and the need for inclusivity and leadership hn this
:05:56. > :05:59.debate. It is the purpose of this motion to invite the United Kingdom
:06:00. > :06:04.Government to follow the le`d that the Scottish Government havd shown
:06:05. > :06:08.in this respect... I am verx grateful for her giving way again
:06:09. > :06:11.and again, I emphasise her compelling speech. Does the
:06:12. > :06:17.Government not also have to look at the will of this House, who in July
:06:18. > :06:25.voted 245 votes to two, to do the very thing that her motion today is
:06:26. > :06:28.asking, and rather than makhng xenophobic speeches at the
:06:29. > :06:33.Conservative Party conference, they should be doing what this House has
:06:34. > :06:36.already voted for. The honotrable gentleman is completely right. Big
:06:37. > :06:46.and have failed to respect the outcome of that debate. The Polish
:06:47. > :06:50.ambassador gave evidence yesterday to the Lords European Union Justice
:06:51. > :06:53.subcommittee and said that he had noticed an increase in xenophobic
:06:54. > :06:59.behaviour in Britain since the Brexit vote. He expressed concern
:07:00. > :07:04.about the uncertainty being caused to Polish nationals living hn the
:07:05. > :07:08.UK. There we have another SNP voice talking about the very concdrned
:07:09. > :07:15.that makes us bring forward this motion today. I am pleased that we
:07:16. > :07:19.have not seen any increase hn hate crime north of the border btt we
:07:20. > :07:23.must all always be vigilant to ensure that hate crime is m`de
:07:24. > :07:27.unacceptable across the whole of the United Kingdom. I give way to the
:07:28. > :07:33.honourable gentleman. I thank the honourable lady for giving way.
:07:34. > :07:37.Look, I have been a remain for a very long time but I have come to
:07:38. > :07:40.this chamber listening very carefully and intently to what the
:07:41. > :07:43.honourable lady is saying, `nd also listening to my honourable friend
:07:44. > :07:48.for Rushcliffe just now, in saying that no one disagrees with but the
:07:49. > :07:53.lady is saying. No one disagrees that we shouldn't protect ET
:07:54. > :08:00.nationals as we protect our UK citizens. From the TU, why hs it not
:08:01. > :08:08.the case that you did not ptt this in your motion before this House? I
:08:09. > :08:13.would have voted with you. No, the honourable gentleman, definhtely, in
:08:14. > :08:22.everything he should have s`id didn't need mean -- didn't lean me.
:08:23. > :08:26.The members opposite felt this could be improved, it was open to them to
:08:27. > :08:32.bring forward an amendment `nd we would have looked at it cardfully as
:08:33. > :08:35.we always do. I want to makd some progress as I am conscious H have
:08:36. > :08:39.taken a lot of interventions and I want to wind up fairly soon. I want
:08:40. > :08:42.to speak about what the Scottish Government has been doing shnce the
:08:43. > :08:46.referendum. Members will recall that immediately after the referdndum
:08:47. > :08:51.result, the First Minister loved very quickly to give EU cithzens in
:08:52. > :08:55.Scotland reassurance that the Scottish Government wed this you
:08:56. > :08:59.every possible option to protect Scotland's position in Europe, and
:09:00. > :09:05.by extension, the interest of the people from the European Unhon who
:09:06. > :09:10.live here. Indeed, at an evdnt unprecedented in my constittency in
:09:11. > :09:13.August, the First Minister held an open question and answer session
:09:14. > :09:17.with EU nationals and I can tell the members opposite, it was extremely
:09:18. > :09:21.well attended by EU nationals living and working in my constituency and
:09:22. > :09:25.other parts of Scotland who had many concerns and questions for the First
:09:26. > :09:31.Minister about their status in the United Kingdom following thd vote.
:09:32. > :09:36.At our conference last weekdnd, the Scottish National party passed a
:09:37. > :09:40.motion condemning xenophobi` in all its forms. It made it very clear in
:09:41. > :09:43.no uncertain terms that international citizens are welcome
:09:44. > :09:47.in Scotland and indeed, in her closing address to the SNP
:09:48. > :09:53.conference in Glasgow on Saturday, the First Minister talked of the
:09:54. > :09:57.uniting vision of an inclushve, prosperous, socially just, open
:09:58. > :10:01.welcoming and outward looking country, contrasting best to the
:10:02. > :10:04.xenophobic rhetoric of the TK Government. The difference between
:10:05. > :10:09.the SNP conference and the Tory conference could not be starker
:10:10. > :10:15.But, Madam Deputy Speaker, H am very well aware that the desire for
:10:16. > :10:20.inclusivity, openness, welcoming mess and outward looking is not the
:10:21. > :10:24.preserve of the Nationalist -- the Scottish National party and the
:10:25. > :10:28.Scots, it is shared by many people across these isles and it is time
:10:29. > :10:34.that the members opposite lhved up to the good aspects of the British
:10:35. > :10:39.transition -- the British tradition, the good aspects of our repttation
:10:40. > :10:44.abroad and stopped underminhng them with some of the rhetoric over the
:10:45. > :10:49.last few months. I am delighted to get this reaction and give way. I am
:10:50. > :10:53.grateful to the honourable lady for giving way. Nobody is suggesting
:10:54. > :10:57.that anybody is going to be injected from the United Kingdom and she is
:10:58. > :11:02.simply setting hares running. But would she understand and adlit that
:11:03. > :11:05.there is a layer of complexhty that she has completely ignored? So, if
:11:06. > :11:11.she is giving rights to people, which I think we would all `ccept,
:11:12. > :11:17.what date would you choose? What then happens when people go outside
:11:18. > :11:20.the UK and seek to return? @ll these things are also relevant to British
:11:21. > :11:27.nationals that the Government has to negotiate on behalf. I must admit to
:11:28. > :11:31.deriving some satisfaction from the fact my speech is touching such a
:11:32. > :11:37.raw nerve opposite. I would say to the members opposite that actions
:11:38. > :11:46.and rhetoric have consequences and these are the consequences of some,
:11:47. > :11:49.some of your actions. Madam Deputy Speaker, my right honourabld friend,
:11:50. > :11:54.the Member for Gordon, has often said that Scotland's problel is not
:11:55. > :11:57.immigration but emigration. We in Scotland would like to see
:11:58. > :12:01.immigration powers to be gr`nted to Scotland in recognition of the
:12:02. > :12:06.differing needs across the Tnited Kingdom and the fact that in
:12:07. > :12:11.Scotland, we require immigr`nts to help boost our economy and skills,
:12:12. > :12:16.particularly in remote areas. Madam Deputy Speaker, both Australia and
:12:17. > :12:20.Canada pursues subnational immigration policies that rdspond to
:12:21. > :12:23.the skills and expertise across the varying regions within their states.
:12:24. > :12:33.Now is the chance for the United Kingdom to do likewise but H shan't
:12:34. > :12:38.hold my breath. Madam Deputx Speaker, even the levers during
:12:39. > :12:44.their campaign, to be fair to them, many of them said that therd would
:12:45. > :12:51.be no change for EU citizens already resident in the UK. And, indeed
:12:52. > :12:54.speaking on Radio 4, the Honourable member for Birmingham Edgbaston who
:12:55. > :12:57.co-chaired the campaign to leave said, I think it would be good for
:12:58. > :13:01.the British Government to t`ke the initiative to say that we whll
:13:02. > :13:05.protect EU citizens rights `nd expect the same for EU citizens that
:13:06. > :13:09.are British citizens and thd rest of the EU to expect the same. She said,
:13:10. > :13:16.one of the duties of politicians is to be humane and when we de`l with
:13:17. > :13:21.people's lives, she said, wd need to show we are open, a welcoming
:13:22. > :13:23.country that has simply dechded to leave a political institution called
:13:24. > :13:28.the European Union. That dods not mean we are ignoring people's
:13:29. > :13:31.rights. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is not often in recent months that I
:13:32. > :13:35.have found myself in agreemdnt with the honourable member for Edgbaston
:13:36. > :13:38.but on this occasion, she is right. And the British Government does the
:13:39. > :13:43.right thing and take the inhtiative and says it will protect EU citizens
:13:44. > :13:49.rights, it could help for -, hope for in return a reciprocal jester
:13:50. > :13:54.for the British citizens abroad It is a question of basic humanity
:13:55. > :14:00.Human beings should not be tsed as bargaining counters. To conclude, I
:14:01. > :14:03.don't believe that this failure to reassure the EU nationals lhving in
:14:04. > :14:10.the United Kingdom represents the best traditions of these islands.
:14:11. > :14:16.Much of what underlies it and the rising hate crime is misinformation
:14:17. > :14:21.put about during the leave campaign and a failure of leadership by the
:14:22. > :14:25.previous Prime Minister and many in the main campaign, to artictlate the
:14:26. > :14:29.truth about the benefits th`t migration and EU migration bring to
:14:30. > :14:32.the United Kingdom and sadlx that failure of leadership is behng
:14:33. > :14:38.perpetuated by this new govdrnment, as it spins rudderless in the
:14:39. > :14:42.tailwind of Brexit. Now is the time to put things right. So tod`y the
:14:43. > :14:46.Scottish National party with the support of others for which we are
:14:47. > :14:50.very grateful calls on the government to provide a cast-iron
:14:51. > :14:53.guarantee for EU citizens, have made the UK their home, to reject and to
:14:54. > :14:58.continue to work on tackling the rise of xenophobia which has been
:14:59. > :15:02.confirmed by the Home Officd for England and Wales, to recognise that
:15:03. > :15:07.the UK wide blanket approach to immigration policy is not working
:15:08. > :15:12.and disregards the national regional and demographic differences across
:15:13. > :15:17.the UK. Most of all, to reassure all of those that chooses to make
:15:18. > :15:21.Scotland and the UK the homd, that they are welcome to remain here And
:15:22. > :15:25.that the vital contributions are valued by all of us. Madam Deputy
:15:26. > :15:29.Speaker until that commitment is given, people are going to have the
:15:30. > :15:33.sort of worry and uncertainty that leads them to flock to events such
:15:34. > :15:37.as that organised by the First Minister in Edinburgh, and to write
:15:38. > :15:47.an e-mail to all of us on stch a regular basis. The question is as on
:15:48. > :15:52.the order paper, the ministdr Mr Robert Goodwill. Thank you very much
:15:53. > :15:55.Madam Deputy Speaker, there are many limits to my capabilities and one of
:15:56. > :16:00.them is the inability of behng in two places at the same time so can I
:16:01. > :16:04.apologise to the house if I have to dash off to the Scottish affairs
:16:05. > :16:08.select committee, but Munro will friend the member for Worcester will
:16:09. > :16:13.be winding this debate and passing on any comments which are dhrected
:16:14. > :16:19.particularly at me. I think my job this afternoon is to reassure the
:16:20. > :16:22.house about our aspirations, to protect the interests of EU citizens
:16:23. > :16:27.living in the UK and counter some of the scaremongering we have just
:16:28. > :16:31.heard. I was concerned, when I read the motion on the order papdr, and I
:16:32. > :16:36.thought there was a typographical error that the word should had been
:16:37. > :16:41.substituted for the word whdn. But the fact of the matter is as the
:16:42. > :16:45.Prime Minister said, Brexit means Brexit and we are determined to
:16:46. > :16:47.carry out the wishes of the British people in leaving the Europdan Union
:16:48. > :16:54.had the negotiations that whll take place will be to secure the best
:16:55. > :16:58.possible deal. As the Secretary of State leaving the EU, the government
:16:59. > :17:02.is determined, that Parliamdnt will be fully and properly engagdd in a
:17:03. > :17:06.discussion of how we make a success of Brexit, and therefore pldased
:17:07. > :17:10.that the house has the opportunity to debate this aspect of our future
:17:11. > :17:14.relationship with the Europdan Union. There are over 3 million
:17:15. > :17:18.European Union nationals living currently in the UK. They m`ke a
:17:19. > :17:22.vital contribution to important aspect of our economy and ptblic
:17:23. > :17:30.services, not least in the NHS and the care sector. By all means. I
:17:31. > :17:33.thank him for giving the hotse the figure of 3 million, however of
:17:34. > :17:36.course some of the EU nationals will have arrived without passports,
:17:37. > :17:39.those coming from Romania or Italy will have had travel documents in
:17:40. > :17:45.order to enter the United Khngdom, how does he, how is that thdy get a
:17:46. > :17:51.genuine figure for the housd given that he wouldn't know precisely how
:17:52. > :17:55.many people were here? That is certainly one of the aspects of this
:17:56. > :17:58.negotiation that we would nded to explore and indeed the security
:17:59. > :18:03.aspects of some of these tr`vel documents is not as robust `s those
:18:04. > :18:09.in the passports with the bty metric data that is so important to insure
:18:10. > :18:15.that the right people, the hdentity is clear when they are crossing
:18:16. > :18:19.borders. I'm not raising thd identity issue which is an hmportant
:18:20. > :18:23.and separate issue, it is that when Helu National come here as `
:18:24. > :18:27.remaining or an Italian, with a travel document instead of `
:18:28. > :18:33.passport, it is not stamped. EU citizens don't get a stamp, is he
:18:34. > :18:35.basing 3 million on those who have acquired national insurance numbers,
:18:36. > :18:40.work or is it based on some other data, that is what I want to know?
:18:41. > :18:45.Not the security issue. He's absolutely right, the figurd 3
:18:46. > :18:50.million can only be an estilate as exit checks have only been
:18:51. > :18:54.introduced, historically we were not aware of who had left and there are
:18:55. > :18:59.a number of ways we can do that including national insurancd numbers
:19:00. > :19:04.but there are other ways. I thank Mara will friend for giving way
:19:05. > :19:08.just a few moments ago he w`s thinking so warmly about thd immense
:19:09. > :19:11.contributions of foreign nationals in the UK, is he aware of anybody on
:19:12. > :19:14.these benches saying that ET citizens should leave this country
:19:15. > :19:20.or is it purely coming from the other side? Well I think I lade the
:19:21. > :19:25.point earlier, the only quote that I have seen when somebody has been
:19:26. > :19:30.threatening EU nationals, h`s been a quote in the Scotsman newsp`per
:19:31. > :19:35.dated the 14th of July 2014, in inverted commas where a specific
:19:36. > :19:38.threat was made, where a spdcific threat was made that if Scotland was
:19:39. > :19:41.not allowed to join the European Union has an independent cotntry
:19:42. > :19:46.then there would be a threat to the status of those people. If the
:19:47. > :19:49.members opposite are concerned about the accuracy of reports in the
:19:50. > :19:54.Scotsman newspaper, perhaps I could draw them to the official rdcord of
:19:55. > :20:00.the Scottish parliament health and sports committee dated the 27th of
:20:01. > :20:09.September 2016, quite recently. Well just let me make this point and then
:20:10. > :20:14.I will let him have his try. A report at a session of the health
:20:15. > :20:19.and sports committee, the C`binet Secretary for health said that in
:20:20. > :20:22.response to Brexit, "The Scottish Government was looking at including
:20:23. > :20:26.additional questions on the workforce survey to try to gather
:20:27. > :20:30.more information about whether people are you nationals or indeed
:20:31. > :20:36.where they come from more gdnerally. That would be helpful. " And indeed
:20:37. > :20:39.following from that, a Scottish Government official confirmdd that
:20:40. > :20:43.they were looking at adding additional questions to work for
:20:44. > :20:49.surveys as a matter of urgency. Who is using who as a political
:20:50. > :20:53.bargaining chip? I think workforce planning is a fantastic ide`, but on
:20:54. > :20:58.the quote from the Scotsman, I have the article here, it is a vdry small
:20:59. > :21:05.article, the point that the Deputy First Minister was making w`s that
:21:06. > :21:09.worse gotten to be pulled ott of the EU against its will then thd rights
:21:10. > :21:16.of citizens might be put at risk. Lo and behold, writes of EU citizens
:21:17. > :21:20.have been put at risk. The Linister could end this today. Can hd
:21:21. > :21:26.guarantee that the rights of EU citizens, will be protected. And
:21:27. > :21:37.will he stop and drink to the Ukip attitudes, using people as
:21:38. > :21:41.bargaining chips. Let me sed what I can do, my middle name means
:21:42. > :21:45.reasonable, it would be reasonable not to indulge in scaremongdring.
:21:46. > :21:47.Many of them watching this debate will be unnecessarily concerned
:21:48. > :21:52.about some of the rhetoric that we have just heard. The governlent has
:21:53. > :21:58.been clear that it wants to protect the status of EU nationals resident
:21:59. > :22:03.in the UK. As the Prime Minhster has made clear, the only circumstances
:22:04. > :22:07.in which that would not be possible, are, if British citizens, in other
:22:08. > :22:11.EU member states were not protected in return. The government h`s
:22:12. > :22:15.provided repeated assurances on this point and its position has not
:22:16. > :22:19.changed. I am sorry that thd SNP has not included this reassurance in
:22:20. > :22:24.their motion. Just let me m`ke a bit of progress if I may. I want to make
:22:25. > :22:32.this absolutely clear. The government has also been cldar that
:22:33. > :22:35.the time frame for resolving this issue is to address it as p`rt of a
:22:36. > :22:38.wider negotiation on the UK's exit from the EU to ensure the f`ir
:22:39. > :22:43.treatment of British citizens including those from Scotland living
:22:44. > :22:46.in other EU countries. Therd are over 1 million British citizens who
:22:47. > :22:50.have built their lives elsewhere in Europe, who accounted on our
:22:51. > :22:55.securing their future. We shmply want a fair deal for both ET
:22:56. > :22:58.nationals in the UK, and for British citizens in the EU. That is a
:22:59. > :23:03.sensible approach and that hs the approach that we will take. As the
:23:04. > :23:08.house is whether government is committed to invoking article 5 by
:23:09. > :23:16.the end of March 2017, once it has met clear objectives in the Daigo CH
:23:17. > :23:21.and is. It is becoming incrdasingly baffling to meet, either st`nd the
:23:22. > :23:26.ministers proposing to ask ts to vote against this motion. Btt what
:23:27. > :23:31.he just said confirms that the motion exactly coincides with the
:23:32. > :23:35.committed game of the government, which is to seek to insure that all
:23:36. > :23:40.those EU nationals living and working here now can be reassured
:23:41. > :23:47.about their status. If we ldt this motion go through, the chances some
:23:48. > :23:52.proposal coming from the continent that British National should be
:23:53. > :23:57.expelled is nil. And of course we might have too revisited but even
:23:58. > :24:00.then, we wouldn't want to t`ke reprisals against wholly innocent
:24:01. > :24:05.people contributing to our dconomy here. Shouldn't we get onto the next
:24:06. > :24:12.motion and stop spitting hahrs in this way when we all agreed the
:24:13. > :24:16.objective. The Right Honour`ble gentleman makes a perfectly
:24:17. > :24:22.reasonable point. The only problem the government has in this lotion is
:24:23. > :24:25.it does not go far enough, hn including, the rights of Brhtish
:24:26. > :24:30.citizens living in other EU memo states, which we would amount to be
:24:31. > :24:33.protected in return. It is impossible, for us to support this
:24:34. > :24:37.motion because that reassur`nce is not there at all. I fully appreciate
:24:38. > :24:41.the importance of giving certainty to EU citizens who have built a life
:24:42. > :24:45.in the UK. As I have alreadx said they should be reassured th`t we are
:24:46. > :24:49.working on the basis that wd want to protect these people status in UK
:24:50. > :24:56.law beyond the point that wd leave the EU. The honourable gentleman
:24:57. > :25:02.knows that I am very fond of him but I am genuinely, it is true, it is a
:25:03. > :25:08.guilty secret. I'm genuinelx wondering why he hasn't responded to
:25:09. > :25:10.his Honourable friends a molent ago. Why are we still debating this is
:25:11. > :25:16.the government quite clearlx agrees with this motion. I have made it
:25:17. > :25:20.crystal clear I hope that the reason this motion does not go far enough
:25:21. > :25:25.is that it does not extend the protections that they wish to have
:25:26. > :25:28.EU citizens here in the UK to British citizens, including Scottish
:25:29. > :25:32.citizens, people from Stranraer and Montrose from Edinburgh, though
:25:33. > :25:36.citizens living and working elsewhere in the EU, who do require
:25:37. > :25:40.reciprocal protection, that is all that we are saying and if they had
:25:41. > :25:43.put that on the face of thehr motion then we would have been mord than
:25:44. > :25:52.happy to support it but that is a fatal omission to their mothon. One
:25:53. > :25:57.of the reasons why think th`t he is right to be reasonable and cautious,
:25:58. > :26:00.as a former Immigration Minhster, one of the broken things thhs house
:26:01. > :26:04.must do in order to deliver certainty, is be very clear in the
:26:05. > :26:08.language we use. A lot of immigration matters go to court
:26:09. > :26:13.describing people who made their home here, it is not clear hf it is
:26:14. > :26:16.five years, ten years, five minutes. It also excludes the thousands of EU
:26:17. > :26:21.nationals who do fall within a group who I do want to leave the Tnited
:26:22. > :26:24.Kingdom and that is about as you nationals currently residing in her
:26:25. > :26:26.matched his prisons who havd committed criminal offences who
:26:27. > :26:31.abject the end of their sentence I want the government to be able to
:26:32. > :26:35.remove from the country. Thhs matter is complicated, it is not
:26:36. > :26:40.straightforward. I urge my friend to continue in the reasonable `nd
:26:41. > :26:43.careful way to get this right, to provide the certainty that hs
:26:44. > :26:49.necessary. It is not as simple as the Right Honourable and landlady
:26:50. > :26:52.makes out. My right honourable friend is absolutely right, this is
:26:53. > :26:56.a more complexes shoe than hs sometimes painted which is why we
:26:57. > :27:02.need to engage, in with that in mind. We intend to reach agreement
:27:03. > :27:06.on this issue as soon as possible but the fact remains that there
:27:07. > :27:09.needs to be an agreement and I strongly believe that it wotld be
:27:10. > :27:13.inappropriate to lay down unilateral positions and will we be
:27:14. > :27:16.irresponsible to do so. In the meantime the government has been
:27:17. > :27:20.clear on numerous occasions, that until the UK leaves the EU, there
:27:21. > :27:24.will be no changes in the circumstances of European n`tionals
:27:25. > :27:28.in the UK. They continue to have the same rights under EU law as they did
:27:29. > :27:33.before the referendum. At M`dam Deputy Speaker as I have sahd, this
:27:34. > :27:36.issue is also about British citizens living and working in other EU
:27:37. > :27:40.member states, exercising their treaty rights. The Prime Minister
:27:41. > :27:43.has been clear that 3-D is the Egyptians, we are seeking to secure
:27:44. > :27:47.the best deal for Britain, that you'll write include protecting the
:27:48. > :27:51.status of British citizens who are living, working and studying
:27:52. > :27:55.elsewhere in the EU, as I h`ve said, it is disappointing that thd motion
:27:56. > :27:58.makes no reference to these British citizens. That is why this
:27:59. > :28:02.government is not in a position to set up a definitive position now, it
:28:03. > :28:06.must be done following an agreement with the EU. Madam Deputy Speaker,
:28:07. > :28:09.those EU nationals who are worrying about their current status can have
:28:10. > :28:15.the government's complete reassurance that the right to enter,
:28:16. > :28:22.work on the study and live hn the UK remains unchanged. They continue to
:28:23. > :28:26.be welcome here in the UK. The I share his aspiration in wanting to
:28:27. > :28:29.protect the rights of UK citizens living elsewhere in the European
:28:30. > :28:34.Union. Can I say to him that the best way to achieve that ail would
:28:35. > :28:39.be to make a commitment to DU citizens living here, and thus,
:28:40. > :28:44.create the sort of atmosphere, in which positive negotiations and
:28:45. > :28:47.other matters might then take place. I am sure that the honourable
:28:48. > :28:51.gentleman would agree to me that this would be negotiations on both
:28:52. > :28:55.sides but that other complex issues such as ones my rod or moral friend
:28:56. > :28:59.has referred to which will need to be worked out such as immigration is
:29:00. > :29:00.a complexes shoe and there `re a number of areas that need to be
:29:01. > :29:11.worked out. The reassure you citizens lhving
:29:12. > :29:16.here, exercising the rights, making a contribution to agriculture, all
:29:17. > :29:20.the things we know they makd a contribution to, I hope thex can be
:29:21. > :29:25.reassured that we will seek to protect their status and thd status
:29:26. > :29:29.of UK citizens living and working elsewhere in the European Union The
:29:30. > :29:34.Prime Minister has made numdrous statements that there will be no
:29:35. > :29:37.immediate changes in the circumstances for EU nation`ls. In
:29:38. > :29:40.addition, I would like to draw the attention of a host to the
:29:41. > :29:46.Department for Education's recent confirmation that the EU sttdents
:29:47. > :29:51.applying for a place at an Dnglish university in the 2017-18 academic
:29:52. > :29:55.year will continue to be elhgible for student loans and grants and
:29:56. > :29:59.will be for the duration of their course. Given that it is in the
:30:00. > :30:03.interest of all interested parties to protect the rights of thdir
:30:04. > :30:08.citizens once the UK exits the EU, we are confident that EU and British
:30:09. > :30:12.citizens will be protected through reciprocal arrangements following
:30:13. > :30:15.discussions. As I have said, I want to be able to conclude this matter
:30:16. > :30:19.as quickly as possible once negotiations begin. However, there
:30:20. > :30:24.is a balance to be struck bdtween transparency and good negothating
:30:25. > :30:27.lattice. Any attempt to pre,empt future negotiations would rhsk
:30:28. > :30:32.undermining our ability to secure protection for the rights of British
:30:33. > :30:45.citizens living in the EU. That is why we are unable to support this
:30:46. > :30:48.motion. The honourable membdr for Scarborough and Whitby is now well
:30:49. > :30:52.established in his new role but I want to take this opportunity to
:30:53. > :30:55.welcome the honourable membdr for Worcester into his new post and I
:30:56. > :31:01.look forward to working with him and the rest of the team in the years
:31:02. > :31:06.ahead. I am grateful for thd SNP in bringing this issue back to the
:31:07. > :31:10.House and for the avoidance of any doubt, and if the Member for
:31:11. > :31:15.Kettering was still in his place, particularly for him, that we on
:31:16. > :31:21.this site want to make it clear that we accept the result of the
:31:22. > :31:24.referendum. We simply want to make sure that our departure frol the EU
:31:25. > :31:29.takes place on the best possible terms for the UK. As one of my
:31:30. > :31:34.colleagues said last week in the opposition day debate, the British
:31:35. > :31:42.people voted to come out, they did not vote to lose out. And providing
:31:43. > :31:46.guarantees to EU nationals now is part of securing the best ddal for
:31:47. > :31:49.the UK. That is why we made it to the topic of an opposition day
:31:50. > :31:55.debate just two weeks after the referendum and why we support the
:31:56. > :32:01.motion moved to date by the honourable member for Edinbtrgh
:32:02. > :32:05.West. Back in July, as now, it was clear that the government dhd not
:32:06. > :32:09.have a plan. No plan for wh`t to leave would look like and no plan
:32:10. > :32:14.for the 3 million EU nation`ls living, working and studying in our
:32:15. > :32:21.country. But one of the leading Leave campaign is during th`t debate
:32:22. > :32:25.rightly pushed for certaintx on the issue. He said, I would likd to put
:32:26. > :32:29.it on record what I think h`s been said already, that countless times
:32:30. > :32:33.the vote Leave campaign gavd exactly this reassurance to everybody from
:32:34. > :32:37.EU countries living and working here. And it is very disappointing
:32:38. > :32:42.that that should be called hnto question. I think it is absolutely
:32:43. > :32:46.right to issue the strongest possible reassurance to EU nationals
:32:47. > :32:53.in this country, not just for moral and Unitarian reasons but for very,
:32:54. > :32:58.very sound economic as well. They are welcome, they are necessary and
:32:59. > :33:03.they are a vital part of our society and I passionately support this
:33:04. > :33:08.motion. Credit where credit's June, The right honourable member for
:33:09. > :33:13.Oxbridge and south Ruislip, after making that contribution not only
:33:14. > :33:17.talk the talk, he walked thd walk. As did the overwhelming number of
:33:18. > :33:23.members in this House in voting for that motion to guarantee EU
:33:24. > :33:27.nationals the rights to rem`in here. I hope that now he is Foreign
:33:28. > :33:32.Secretary, he is making the case even more strongly. Because I guess
:33:33. > :33:39.in his new role at the Forehgn Office, he is learning the `rt of
:33:40. > :33:42.diplomacy. They may have sole way to go, I appreciate that the Prime
:33:43. > :33:49.Minister is not entirely convinced yet. But what he will know by now is
:33:50. > :33:53.that the way the government has turned EU nationals living here into
:33:54. > :33:56.bargaining chips for printed negotiations, or as the Secretary of
:33:57. > :34:03.State for international trade put it, one of our main cards, hs not
:34:04. > :34:07.only deeply unfair to those concerned, but is severely
:34:08. > :34:10.undermining our reputation with the very people with whom we want to be
:34:11. > :34:16.entering into negotiations next spring, not to mention the damage it
:34:17. > :34:21.does to our economy. Put silply it is not in the national interests. It
:34:22. > :34:25.is wrong for the government to suggest that we cannot guar`ntee the
:34:26. > :34:30.status of EU nationals here. Many of whom have been here for dec`des
:34:31. > :34:37.Without a reciprocal arrangdment for UK nationals abroad. The government
:34:38. > :34:40.is effectively asking peopld, doctors in our NHS, business owners
:34:41. > :34:46.and entrepreneurs, teachers in our schools, to put their lives on hold
:34:47. > :34:53.and wait until March 2019 to find out what their future is. Btt many
:34:54. > :35:00.were uncertainty, for themsdlves and their families. I will give way I
:35:01. > :35:04.am grateful to him for giving way but the question then arises, what
:35:05. > :35:08.guarantees is he, would she, if you work in the government, givd to
:35:09. > :35:11.British citizens living in the EU, regarding your rights. What possible
:35:12. > :35:20.guarantees or safeguards cotld you give to the? -- give to thel. By
:35:21. > :35:23.giving guarantees to EU nathonals living in this country, we set the
:35:24. > :35:27.marker and we give the best guarantees to our citizens living in
:35:28. > :35:36.the rest of the EU by making that stand now. I will give way.
:35:37. > :35:41.Following that through, would it not be better for the ministers to be
:35:42. > :35:44.out there negotiating, getthng the reciprocal rights, rather than
:35:45. > :35:51.having to remain at the dispatch box for these futile debates, stopping
:35:52. > :35:55.them getting on with the job? Well, I think it would be much better if
:35:56. > :35:58.the ministers didn't see EU nationals in this country as
:35:59. > :36:03.bargaining chips but if thex saw them as citizens contributing to our
:36:04. > :36:11.great economy and to our society, as the Foreign Secretary said hn the
:36:12. > :36:15.debate in July. On the Forehgn Secretary and diplomacy, can I ask a
:36:16. > :36:19.question which may test his? Does he agree with his party leader and
:36:20. > :36:23.presumably his party's policy that the Labour Party wants to continue
:36:24. > :36:27.having free movement, even `fter we have left of the European Union
:36:28. > :36:39.That is the position set out by his leader. Could you confirm if that
:36:40. > :36:45.remains his party's position. The Shadow Secretary of State m`de that
:36:46. > :36:49.very clear last week. The honourable member is misrepresenting L`bour's
:36:50. > :36:56.position. I don't know whether he was here for the debate but he might
:36:57. > :36:59.usefully read Hansard. On this side of the House we said that there
:37:00. > :37:07.would be adjustments to the arrangement and we believe hn
:37:08. > :37:10.reasonable management of migration. Can I congratulate him on hhs
:37:11. > :37:18.appointment to this new post. The opposition's position is very clear.
:37:19. > :37:21.It is the common-sense position which is that it is a doubld
:37:22. > :37:25.guarantee. We want to see British designs keep their rights in the EU
:37:26. > :37:32.and we want to give EU citizens their rights to stay here. @nd now
:37:33. > :37:37.EU country has said they want British citizens to leave the EU.
:37:38. > :37:40.That is right, isn't it? I thank my my for his intervention and he is of
:37:41. > :37:46.course absolutely right. It is unfortunate that some comment by
:37:47. > :37:50.government ministers have ldft this issue on the table. Because
:37:51. > :37:52.reverting to the point I was making in terms of EU nationals wanting
:37:53. > :37:57.some certainty for themselvds and their families, if we do not offer
:37:58. > :38:05.it, many of them will only find that by leaving the UK. That is tnfair
:38:06. > :38:09.for them, but it is a loss to our country. On the side of the House we
:38:10. > :38:14.do not believe in cutting off our nose to spite our face. We want to
:38:15. > :38:17.see unilateral and immediatd action from the government to guar`ntee the
:38:18. > :38:24.status of EU nationals who contribute so much to our society
:38:25. > :38:27.and we do not believe, to bd clear, that that will undermine thd
:38:28. > :38:30.government's ability to sectre the status of EU nationals living in
:38:31. > :38:33.other EU countries because we believe that they, too, are an asset
:38:34. > :38:39.to the communities in which they have set up home. And if thd
:38:40. > :38:45.government position is not playing well with our partners abro`d, it is
:38:46. > :38:52.not going down well at home either, because polling conducted
:38:53. > :38:57.immediately after the referdndum shows that an overwhelming lajority
:38:58. > :39:02.of both leave and remain voters take the same view, that EU nationals
:39:03. > :39:07.should be allowed to remain. 84 of people including 77% of leave voters
:39:08. > :39:12.want existing EU nationals to stay and in a letter to the Sund`y
:39:13. > :39:19.Telegraph in July, which brought leave and remain migration watch and
:39:20. > :39:24.other groups together, callhng for guaranteed rights for existhng EU
:39:25. > :39:32.nationals, last week this h`s made it clear that simply repeathng
:39:33. > :39:36.Brexit means Brexit will not wash. It will not wash for this House and
:39:37. > :39:39.it will mark wash for peopld up and down the country. The uncertainty it
:39:40. > :39:44.is creating is having an impact on our economy, so we welcome the
:39:45. > :39:48.government's commitments to share its plans for Brexit with
:39:49. > :39:53.Parliament, albeit following pressure from both sides of the
:39:54. > :39:57.House. But there are issues cannot wait. And this is of them. People
:39:58. > :40:02.who have made their lives hdre deserve better. With holding rights
:40:03. > :40:07.from EU nationals until rights from UK nationals are guaranteed a broad
:40:08. > :40:12.sounds logical enough, until you look to what it means in pr`ctice.
:40:13. > :40:15.Decisions to invest or expand businesses scrapped because EU
:40:16. > :40:19.nationals do not want to waht until 2019 to find out if they ard
:40:20. > :40:25.welcome. Public services strained further as EU doctors, nursds uproot
:40:26. > :40:31.and move somewhere, but thex are welcome to plan for the futtre. And
:40:32. > :40:36.in the meantime, the status of UK nationals is no more secure since
:40:37. > :40:41.Brexit negotiations are ongoing In his statement to the House last
:40:42. > :40:46.week, the Secretary of Statd for exiting the European Union said and
:40:47. > :40:48.I caught: Five out of six mhgrants who are here either already have
:40:49. > :40:54.indefinite leave to remain or will have it by the time we depart the
:40:55. > :40:58.union. Leaving aside the arrogant assumption that EU nationals will
:40:59. > :41:02.just have to wait around and hope that they will be OK, rather than
:41:03. > :41:08.going somewhere where they know they are welcome, but will concern EU
:41:09. > :41:11.citizens who heard that statement is that indefinite leave to relain is
:41:12. > :41:19.not handed out automaticallx on the basis of length of residencx. It has
:41:20. > :41:24.to be applied for, and applxing for it is costly and onerous and there
:41:25. > :41:30.are no guarantees. So perhaps the Minister will be able to cl`rify, is
:41:31. > :41:33.that really what our offer hs to those people who are running our
:41:34. > :41:40.public services and our economy Stick around for two years `nd you
:41:41. > :41:44.might be able to take up thd opportunity for indefinite leave to
:41:45. > :41:51.remain? It is ugly not good enough for them, not good enough for our
:41:52. > :41:54.country,. We are grateful to the SNP for bringing this issue back to the
:41:55. > :42:01.House and would repeat the call we made in July and that this House
:42:02. > :42:03.endorsed, for the government to provide immediate clarity to EU
:42:04. > :42:10.nationals taking decisions `bout their future now. It will bd obvious
:42:11. > :42:15.to the House that we have lhmited time this afternoon. And th`t a
:42:16. > :42:22.great many people wish to speak So I will impose an initial tile-limit
:42:23. > :42:27.of eight minutes, with the proviso that that might well have to be
:42:28. > :42:32.reduced. We will start with eight minutes and Mr James Cleverly. Madam
:42:33. > :42:42.Deputy Speaker, thank you, H will endeavour to keep my comments pithy.
:42:43. > :42:51.Firstly, and I don't have a lisp, so I would like to thank firstly the
:42:52. > :42:54.Iraq opposite for being so H'm willing to take interventions from
:42:55. > :43:01.my side of the chamber during her speech, because so many of the
:43:02. > :43:06.points that I had scribbled down in my speech were actually being
:43:07. > :43:14.brought up by colleagues th`t I would have literally nothing left to
:43:15. > :43:22.say. But the number of points that I would be making, I started writing
:43:23. > :43:25.this speech, and I will read directly from what I wrote. I will
:43:26. > :43:32.assure that this motion is driven by genuine concern rather than a desire
:43:33. > :43:35.to play party politics. That is what I wrote and unfortunately, H would
:43:36. > :43:42.have to say to the honourable lady that through her speech I sounded
:43:43. > :43:45.less and less easy to maint`in a position because over and over again
:43:46. > :43:54.I saw examples of this very important issue being used `s a
:43:55. > :44:02.Trojan horse to simply cast some very, very unpalatable accusations
:44:03. > :44:05.at my party. And the honour`ble lady says, from a secondary position
:44:06. > :44:08.look in the mirror. I do look in the mirror every morning when I shave
:44:09. > :44:16.and I see a black face lookhng back at me. And I have to say th`t when
:44:17. > :44:20.honourable members start accusing my benches of being xenophobic, I look
:44:21. > :44:30.at a number of my colleagues and I would ask that she reflects upon
:44:31. > :44:33.those comments before she starts accusing... Order, order. Wd are not
:44:34. > :44:36.having it that comments are to be reflected upon or discussed which
:44:37. > :44:39.have been made from a secondary position. If the honourable lady
:44:40. > :44:43.which is her comments to be noted, she should stand up and makd them.
:44:44. > :44:52.If not, she should not make them. James Cleverly.
:44:53. > :45:08.Not yet, we have all got lo`ds of time, so I will make progress. The
:45:09. > :45:14.most important point, and it was brought up on numerous occasions, by
:45:15. > :45:18.my friends and colleagues on these benches, was ignored and left
:45:19. > :45:27.unanswered on numerous occasions, by the proposal of the motion `nd those
:45:28. > :45:31.making supportive comments witches. Bridges citizens currently living in
:45:32. > :45:35.the EU have had no confirmation about their future status and I
:45:36. > :45:44.would remind members, that ht was not from the British side of the
:45:45. > :45:52.negotiating relationship, that we hear phrases like punishment, it is
:45:53. > :45:59.from the voices in the commhssion. From EU members, that we he`r that
:46:00. > :46:03.Britain needs to be punished. And it is, I have yet and I spent ` lot of
:46:04. > :46:13.time scanning the Internet, I have yet to find references from the EU,
:46:14. > :46:17.from the EU that we can expdct protection for British citizens as
:46:18. > :46:21.part of these negotiations. I will give way to the honourable Lady The
:46:22. > :46:24.honourable gentleman cast an aspersion that members of the
:46:25. > :46:29.commission are threatening citizens in Europe, has he actually seen
:46:30. > :46:34.that, or read that and heard that, because that is not the casd, that
:46:35. > :46:39.anyone else has heard. We started it, we voted to leave and therefore
:46:40. > :46:45.we are the ones who had to start the solutions. I simply make thd point,
:46:46. > :46:49.that no one from the governlent benches, none of the negoti`ting
:46:50. > :46:55.people we put forward have been using phrases like punishment. This
:46:56. > :46:58.is a decision may by the Brhtish people, this is a decision-laking by
:46:59. > :47:03.the British people and we should respect that decision and wd should
:47:04. > :47:08.enter these negotiations as has been said, to be fair on both sides of
:47:09. > :47:13.the house, with a desire to get the best outcome, both for the British
:47:14. > :47:18.people, and four-hour friends and colleagues in the European Tnion.
:47:19. > :47:23.And for British people living in the European Union and four EU national
:47:24. > :47:28.is living in Britain. My desired outcome, our collective deshred
:47:29. > :47:31.outcome, is to come out of this negotiating period with a
:47:32. > :47:38.relationship that works for both the EU, and for us, and all people both
:47:39. > :47:47.in the EU, and in the UK. There are, an estimated 1.2 million Brhtish
:47:48. > :47:54.nationals, living in the EU. And their status, at the moment, has a?
:47:55. > :47:58.Over it. And yet, we heard nothing despite numerous opportunithes, we
:47:59. > :48:04.heard nothing from the SNP benches or the Labour benches saying that
:48:05. > :48:10.any effort has been made to secure the status of British nationals
:48:11. > :48:17.living in the EU. And my frhend and colleague, left the chamber now But
:48:18. > :48:23.he was right to make the pohnt, that the British government's first
:48:24. > :48:32.responsibility, is to the British people. And while there is `? Over
:48:33. > :48:38.the status of British nationals living in the EU, unfortunately it
:48:39. > :48:43.is not legitimate, for us to say, Lee unilaterally, that we are going
:48:44. > :48:46.to secure the rights of EU nationals. And again from a
:48:47. > :48:51.sedentary position the Honotrable lady opposite says humans as
:48:52. > :48:56.bargaining chips, and she's accusing this side of a house of doing that
:48:57. > :49:01.but once again fails to use the same phraseology when talking about the
:49:02. > :49:06.people negotiating on the h`lf of the EU. What I want, what wd want,
:49:07. > :49:15.and it has been said from the dispatch box, on numerous occasions,
:49:16. > :49:19.we want to maintain as closdly as possible, the excellent
:49:20. > :49:24.relationship, that we have with EU nationals in the UK, we do value
:49:25. > :49:28.their commitment, as the son of a migrant, I'm short of time so I m
:49:29. > :49:33.afraid I have got to make progress. As the son of a migrant I absolutely
:49:34. > :49:40.recognise the incredible value of immigrants to the UK both from EU
:49:41. > :49:45.countries and more widely, `field. This government has on many, many
:49:46. > :49:52.occasions said that the valte of migrants will be recognised both now
:49:53. > :49:56.and moving forward. Briefly. Thank you very much, as the daughter of an
:49:57. > :50:00.immigrant, does it not give the honourable member cause for great
:50:01. > :50:04.concern that since the EU rdferendum there has been an exponenti`l rise
:50:05. > :50:08.in hate crime in England and Wales, and that is not the position in
:50:09. > :50:14.Scotland. What are the honotrable members views on that. I don't have
:50:15. > :50:21.either access to the detail all the time within my allocated spdech to
:50:22. > :50:23.answer fully, but I am more than happy, to have an extended
:50:24. > :50:29.discussion about the validity of those figures because with the best
:50:30. > :50:33.will in the world I find it hard to believe that there had been no
:50:34. > :50:36.racially motivated crimes north of the border, I find that statistic
:50:37. > :50:42.hard to believe but I will lake some progress. The honourable melber
:50:43. > :50:48.proposing the motion kept using this phrase, using people as bargaining
:50:49. > :50:54.chips. Fundamentally missing the point that everything we do in
:50:55. > :50:57.politics, is about people. Dvery policy position that we put forward
:50:58. > :51:02.is about people, every negotiating position that we take with DU is
:51:03. > :51:06.about people, Robert Hicks hs about people, it always has been `nd
:51:07. > :51:12.always will be. So every decision that we make, through this
:51:13. > :51:18.negotiation, we'll have an hmpact on people. And our attitude, otr
:51:19. > :51:23.collective attitude towards migration policies, yes do have an
:51:24. > :51:28.affect on people, but so do our policies with regard to trade, our
:51:29. > :51:32.policies with regard to agrhcultural policies, all of these things have a
:51:33. > :51:38.real effect on people. And to single out one particular element of our
:51:39. > :51:49.future negotiation to say this one, we should unilaterally, unilaterally
:51:50. > :51:55.close down, indicates in my mind, a naive at best and a cynical at worst
:51:56. > :52:00.attitude to our negotiating position. I want these negotiations
:52:01. > :52:07.to be successful for both Great Britain, and the EU. But th`t
:52:08. > :52:13.success will not be recognised, will not be possible if Great Brhtain
:52:14. > :52:17.keeps taking unilateral dechsions with regard to the negotiathng
:52:18. > :52:21.position. We have had it confirmed from the dispatch box that hf we
:52:22. > :52:26.were able to get resolution on this issue, from our EU partners, that
:52:27. > :52:31.this would be an issue that would go away immediately. And yet I hear
:52:32. > :52:38.nothing, I hear nothing frol our EU partners on this. As governlent
:52:39. > :52:43.needs to have the flexibility to negotiate, the best possibld deal,
:52:44. > :52:47.for the British people. And I would encourage the proposals of this
:52:48. > :52:51.motion, to put as much energy and passion into speaking to people that
:52:52. > :52:55.mainly have influence on thd continent, to clarify the position
:52:56. > :53:00.on British nationals, in thd EU And then this whole issue will be taken
:53:01. > :53:08.off the table, and we would have, the situation, that members on both
:53:09. > :53:10.sides of the house would want is a positive attitude, negotiathons
:53:11. > :53:16.moving forward with the ulthmate goal to give us as much clarity as
:53:17. > :53:20.much reassurance, as possible, to EU nationals living here, and `lso to
:53:21. > :53:31.British nationals living in the EU. And I call on people to rejdct this
:53:32. > :53:34.motion. Thank you very much Madam Deputy Speaker, the simple reason
:53:35. > :53:39.why we should make the move is that it is the UK that has voted to
:53:40. > :53:42.leave. It has been asked th`t has caused insecurity whether it is our
:53:43. > :53:47.citizens will EU nationals here and it is therefore incumbent on us to
:53:48. > :53:51.make the move to try and de`l with that, the idea that they ard not
:53:52. > :53:55.having problems. I have constituent struggling to get loans or
:53:56. > :53:59.mortgages, from businesses, for houses. It is ridiculous to say that
:54:00. > :54:03.they are not concerned. Thex are absolutely concerned and thd idea
:54:04. > :54:08.that they should spend two xears in limbo is frankly appalling.
:54:09. > :54:13.Obviously with my health background, we know that health and sochal care
:54:14. > :54:20.system, completely depends on EU nationals. We have got over 50, 00
:54:21. > :54:23.doctors and nurses, the reason that the minister here, was parading
:54:24. > :54:26.Shona Robertson for trying to collect the data in Scotland, is
:54:27. > :54:30.that we don't have data for Scotland. The 130,000 is for England
:54:31. > :54:35.because we never considered it at all relevant, where someone who was
:54:36. > :54:39.settled in Scotland came from. So we never asked that. Now we nedd to
:54:40. > :54:45.know how many people might have an issue, whether it is that they get
:54:46. > :54:49.thrown out or fed up with the insecurity and actually leave. The
:54:50. > :54:54.other thing is, going forward, how do we think we are going to attract
:54:55. > :55:02.more? One in ten medical jobs in England, RMT. -- are empty. We have
:55:03. > :55:05.massive row to gaps, how easy do we think it is to track EU doctors to
:55:06. > :55:09.fill that post in the coming years when the message that they get, is
:55:10. > :55:15.that they are not terribly welcome, and if they come, they might be
:55:16. > :55:18.asked to go home because thdy came, the honourable gentleman was not
:55:19. > :55:24.keen on intervention so I h`ve got to crack on. OK, briefly. I'm
:55:25. > :55:28.grateful to my honourable friend for giving way, she talks about the way
:55:29. > :55:32.that you nationals come herd in future, duchess also share `bout my
:55:33. > :55:36.concern, that this goes right back to the debate in this house on the
:55:37. > :55:40.bill itself, when we even froze them out of having a vote on the issue.
:55:41. > :55:47.The message is not good and they may decide to turn their back on
:55:48. > :55:51.Britain's. I think so much of this is not just about technicalhties, it
:55:52. > :55:55.is about the message that wd give outside, as my honourable friend
:55:56. > :55:59.said in the winding up of hdr speech, it is also about thd
:56:00. > :56:04.reputation of Britain, written has previously had a reputation, for
:56:05. > :56:07.fairness, look at the peopld who are second or third generation of
:56:08. > :56:12.immigrants. Who have made their home for generations in this country And
:56:13. > :56:17.now we say, you might not bd able to stay. Or you might not be able to
:56:18. > :56:24.come. The best way to securd the place of British nationals hn
:56:25. > :56:28.Europe, is for us, to be gr`cious. The honourable gentleman sahd what
:56:29. > :56:31.have we done to try and makd their position secure, I am on thd APPG
:56:32. > :56:35.for Germany had both meeting the ambassador here and when I visited
:56:36. > :56:39.Berlin, when we raised this, they were incredulous that we wotld even
:56:40. > :56:46.think that they would even `sk British nationals to go awax. They
:56:47. > :56:50.said, should we make a move, the places are moved to make because it
:56:51. > :56:56.is the UK that has created this situation. We can't survive without
:56:57. > :57:00.these people in the NHS, and particularly the 80,000 who work in
:57:01. > :57:05.social care. If they apply because they are anxious for British
:57:06. > :57:10.citizenship, it will cost them almost ?1500 per head of thdir
:57:11. > :57:15.family to do so. That is quhte a lot. When you may not even be
:57:16. > :57:21.earning the minimum wage. If their final position is that they might be
:57:22. > :57:25.treated the same as non-EEA citizens eventually, it will cost ?4000 per
:57:26. > :57:32.head, including the NHS surcharge which despite working in it they
:57:33. > :57:38.might hack to pay to access. To say that he's things are trivial, I
:57:39. > :57:42.think is naive. Now this is already having an impact in medical research
:57:43. > :57:48.and academia. When I was at the graduation of my local univdrsity
:57:49. > :57:51.just one week after Brexit, they had lost a senior research, comhng from
:57:52. > :57:56.mainland Europe, who was allost at the point stepping on boat. As he
:57:57. > :58:01.said, why would I move my children to an English-speaking school, why
:58:02. > :58:07.would I disrupt and move my family, when I might get sent home hn two
:58:08. > :58:12.years? So the idea this is having no effect and that people should just
:58:13. > :58:16.cling on, to soft reassurance is childish. We are the ones who need
:58:17. > :58:21.to make the first move, and we should make that move. It c`n be,
:58:22. > :58:26.that future agreements can be negotiated, but everyone settled
:58:27. > :58:30.here, on the 23rd of June or early, should have that right to rdmain.
:58:31. > :58:36.And we are the ones who shotld make that first move. Now with that APPG,
:58:37. > :58:42.we had a visit to Berlin and it was actually very interesting. @ couple
:58:43. > :58:45.of the points that I picked up, the second-in-command Angela Merkel was
:58:46. > :58:51.acted quite shocked that we used the term EU migrant. He said thdy would
:58:52. > :58:56.never use that term, to thel, migrant mean someone from ottside
:58:57. > :59:00.Europe, it would be like us being described as Scottish migrants, or
:59:01. > :59:04.Irish migrants within the British Isles. It is something that seems
:59:05. > :59:11.abhorrent. So he was quite shocked at that. I'm very grateful to her
:59:12. > :59:19.but this is precisely the ntb of the issue in the Brexit vote.
:59:20. > :59:25.You are you describe them as migrants. It is an exclusivd club.
:59:26. > :59:33.Many ethnic communities in Britain have led to this outburst. Frankly,
:59:34. > :59:36.it is not an immigration from Europe problem. If the honourable gentleman
:59:37. > :59:40.thinks that having stirred tp the anti-immigrant views that ldd to
:59:41. > :59:44.leave a mark he is going to say that we will not stick the EU but we will
:59:45. > :59:49.take more people from the rdst of the world, then he is deludhng
:59:50. > :59:52.himself. The thing is that one of the other things that came tp was
:59:53. > :59:57.members of our group saying that Europe has to change, free lovement
:59:58. > :00:01.so that we can stay in the single market. And where were we shtting at
:00:02. > :00:08.that moment? We were sitting in what had previously been east Berlin We
:00:09. > :00:14.need to understand that all Germans and East Europeans, free movement of
:00:15. > :00:18.people is something from thd heart. It is not a technical probldm. To
:00:19. > :00:25.them, they don't realise th`t we don't understand that. 27 ydars ago,
:00:26. > :00:29.there was a wall through Berlin The last person trying to get over it
:00:30. > :00:34.was shot just a few months before it came down. Angela Merkel cotld not
:00:35. > :00:40.travel west until she was 36 years old. In the debate we had in July I
:00:41. > :00:45.mentioned the fact that my husband is a GP who has worked in otr NHS,
:00:46. > :00:51.and I'm sorry am running out of time, for 30 years. At first he did
:00:52. > :00:55.not think this concerned hil because he thought that this would `ll
:00:56. > :01:01.disappear. But four months on, it has not disappeared. And thd problem
:01:02. > :01:09.is that these people are finding it terrible. It might be because the
:01:10. > :01:13.Minister in that debate said that of course anyone above five ye`rs can
:01:14. > :01:17.apply for right to remain. @nd when I mentioned this to my husb`nd, they
:01:18. > :01:26.said, he can definitely stax. My husband has keep kept a printout of
:01:27. > :01:33.Hansard in his wallet to prove he has a personal reassurance. -- my
:01:34. > :01:38.husband has kept. But we nedd to work out what public servicds they
:01:39. > :01:42.can access. And my husband, nearing retirement after 30 years in the
:01:43. > :01:46.NHS, is concerned that he mhght get to stay but he might have to pay for
:01:47. > :01:49.the health care he has been delivering for 30 years. And we are
:01:50. > :01:54.told that we are the scaremongers. The story of my husband's f`mily,
:01:55. > :01:57.his father was German and hhs mother was Polish. They met during the war
:01:58. > :02:01.and they were not allowed to marry. They had a child that was t`ken away
:02:02. > :02:08.from them. They were lifted and interrogated by the Gestapo. His
:02:09. > :02:12.father was imprisoned, his lother turned into a forced labourdr. Long
:02:13. > :02:17.before this debate arose, mx husband used to say, I cannot believe that
:02:18. > :02:21.in one generation I have bedn allowed to marry who are like,
:02:22. > :02:28.settle where I like and carry out the profession I chose. I c`n't
:02:29. > :02:37.believe that in one more generation we could lose those rights `nd take
:02:38. > :02:43.them away from our young people It is with a bit of sadness th`t I
:02:44. > :02:48.rise, because as a fellow Cdlt, I always look to some of my friends,
:02:49. > :02:54.honourable members in Scotl`nd, to support much of what you do where I
:02:55. > :02:59.can but this debate has brotght a lot of sadness to me. As a
:03:00. > :03:02.remainder, and I was a happx remain until the referendum. My
:03:03. > :03:07.constituency voted to remain, but now I am working with them to remain
:03:08. > :03:14.with the best bits of the Etropean Union, but most of them, and I
:03:15. > :03:18.especially are convinced th`t we are leaving and we get on with ht. I
:03:19. > :03:26.represent the University of the hospital of Wales in Cardiff, and we
:03:27. > :03:31.rely on people coming in from all over the world, not just thd
:03:32. > :03:35.European Union. I wonder if the honourable members have thotght
:03:36. > :03:45.about the language they are accusing in this debate. And the slang which
:03:46. > :03:49.is not coming from my bench, from our members. This debate today, I
:03:50. > :03:54.will make a bit of progress and then I will happily give way. Thhs debate
:03:55. > :04:00.today, and my right honourable friend made the point that we are
:04:01. > :04:03.making much of this, but my right honourable friend from the Forest of
:04:04. > :04:08.Dean and the honourable ladx that followed me said that peopld for
:04:09. > :04:12.June the 23rd should have the right to stay. That is not what the motion
:04:13. > :04:15.says. The motion says peopld who have made a home here and that is
:04:16. > :04:21.open to interpretation. My learned friend from the Forest of Ddan who
:04:22. > :04:26.spoke with experience as a former minister pointed out why th`t is a
:04:27. > :04:30.clumsy motion primarily, and that is why I am writing not to support it
:04:31. > :04:34.but to say that I am working, and I will quote government ministers
:04:35. > :04:40.after this about what they `re saying about EU nationals in my
:04:41. > :04:43.constituency in Wales, that they are welcome, how they make a terrific
:04:44. > :04:47.contribution to our economy and our communities and society. And we want
:04:48. > :04:51.to keep them there. But we `re rightfully trying to protect the
:04:52. > :05:02.interests of British people in the EU as well. As a Welsh MP, H would
:05:03. > :05:05.have hoped that you would h`ve supported me in that. But I am
:05:06. > :05:11.saddened to hear much of thd rhetoric I have heard during this
:05:12. > :05:14.debate. I will give way. I thank the honourable member forgiving way
:05:15. > :05:18.When the honourable member talks about language being used I would
:05:19. > :05:22.like to ask him, was he at the Tory Party conference? Because I will
:05:23. > :05:24.tell you that my wife is an EU national and she already felt a
:05:25. > :05:28.second-class citizen becausd she does not have a vote from the UK
:05:29. > :05:32.Government. When she listens to the Tory Party conference she s`id to
:05:33. > :05:37.me, I am no longer welcome hn the UK under that government. How do you
:05:38. > :05:42.enter that? I am delighted that you were listening to the Tory Party
:05:43. > :05:47.conference. I was at the conference with many EU nationals. Frol my
:05:48. > :05:52.constituency of Cardiff, and my team in this Parliament, I have DU
:05:53. > :05:56.nationals working for and whth me. And this is just absolute nonsense.
:05:57. > :06:02.It is scaremongering and it is terrible because the scaremongering
:06:03. > :06:07.is coming from the opposite benches and is deplorable in my opinion
:06:08. > :06:12.Bargaining chips? It is not. The notion about the referendum, what I
:06:13. > :06:16.fear that honourable members are trying to do on the oppositd benches
:06:17. > :06:19.is rerun arguments from the referendum. I was wish you during
:06:20. > :06:25.the referendum on these argtments but we lost. -- I was with xou. And
:06:26. > :06:31.I know the ambitions of the SNP are to ignore the referendums until you
:06:32. > :06:36.get it right, but as a Welsh member, I am afraid that we do not take that
:06:37. > :06:41.view. What we respect is thd will of the British people and now
:06:42. > :06:48.creating... Of course I will give way. Is the honourable gentleman
:06:49. > :06:51.aware that during the indepdndence referendum in Scotland, the leader
:06:52. > :06:55.of the Conservative Unionist party and the Unionist party of Scotland
:06:56. > :06:59.told the voters of Scotland that the only way they could guarantde their
:07:00. > :07:02.continued EU membership was to vote to remain part of the UK? And will
:07:03. > :07:09.he agree with me that that hs now a broken promise? Absolutely not. Ruth
:07:10. > :07:15.Davidson is a politician without parallel in Scotland. And I am
:07:16. > :07:20.incredibly proud that she ldads our party up there and I was up there in
:07:21. > :07:24.the independence referendum campaigning alongside her. But what
:07:25. > :07:28.I could happily do is bring up many quotes from the Spanish govdrnment
:07:29. > :07:31.echoing that point about Scottish membership of the European Tnion.
:07:32. > :07:37.But that will add nothing to my constituents, much as this debate
:07:38. > :07:39.will add nothing to the people in my constituency, the EU nation`ls
:07:40. > :07:43.seeking leadership from this place and certainty from this place. You
:07:44. > :07:48.are hearing it from this government, not from members across this House.
:07:49. > :07:52.They want to use this as a political football, which is deplorable. But
:07:53. > :07:59.if I can come back to some of the points. Perhaps at this juncture I
:08:00. > :08:03.can quote some of the government's members. If we look at the Secretary
:08:04. > :08:09.of State for Brexit, we alw`ys welcome those with skills to make
:08:10. > :08:13.our nation better still. If we are to win in a global marketpl`ce, we
:08:14. > :08:21.must win the global battle for talent. How more welcoming can you
:08:22. > :08:30.be to EU nationals and the world than that? I want to reduce net
:08:31. > :08:34.migration while ensuring to attract the brightest and the best. That is
:08:35. > :08:37.what my constituents have ptt me here to do and that is the
:08:38. > :08:41.government I am supporting. I am delighted. If we look at thd pro
:08:42. > :08:47.Minister in terms of talking about the existing workers legal rights,
:08:48. > :08:54.she said, and let me be absolutely clear, existing workers' rights will
:08:55. > :08:59.continue to be guaranteed in law and will continue to be so as I am Prime
:09:00. > :09:02.Minister. And I can assure the House that she will continue to bd Prime
:09:03. > :09:06.Minister of this country for many years and those rights will be
:09:07. > :09:14.guaranteed. I want to go to the heart of this. The economic
:09:15. > :09:21.secretary made a speech, if I can find it, and he said innocence that
:09:22. > :09:25.as we negotiate this, those that are currently here, as long as we can
:09:26. > :09:29.get that comparable relationship with the EU nations, that there is
:09:30. > :09:33.no question, no question th`t EU nationals that are already here
:09:34. > :09:36.working would be able to st`y. But the nub of the point is makhng sure
:09:37. > :09:43.that we have that reciprocal arrangement with our EU neighbours.
:09:44. > :09:51.Madame deputy speaker, of course I will give way. I am grateful to my
:09:52. > :09:54.Welsh colleague. He talks frequently about all of the statements from the
:09:55. > :09:57.pro Minister and the economhc secretary and about people working
:09:58. > :10:01.in this country. What do yot say to my constituents who are pensioners,
:10:02. > :10:05.EU nationals living in this country, who have not had the reassurance
:10:06. > :10:08.from the Prime Minister? He keeps talking about the brightest and the
:10:09. > :10:12.best and I'm sure everyone welcomes those people being and workhng in
:10:13. > :10:14.this country but I am not scaremongering. My constitudnts have
:10:15. > :10:18.not had that reassurance from the front bench at any point, that if
:10:19. > :10:23.they are retired and living here, that they have the right to remain.
:10:24. > :10:27.I personally want them to h`ppily remain, spending their monex in our
:10:28. > :10:30.economy. But what about the British pensioners in Spain spending their
:10:31. > :10:35.money in the Spanish economx? This is the point. It needs to bd a
:10:36. > :10:45.reciprocal arrangement for British pensioners. That is my very point.
:10:46. > :10:51.But I think I want to draw ly remarks to a conclusion by saying
:10:52. > :11:07.that it has been a sad debate for me. As a remainder, and now a
:11:08. > :11:10.committed Leaver, wanting to work constructively at getting the best
:11:11. > :11:14.deal for the European Union, whilst getting the best possible ddal for
:11:15. > :11:19.British citizens of that reside in the EU, be they pensioners, workers,
:11:20. > :11:22.at school or doing research, but it is clear to me that this whole issue
:11:23. > :11:31.is being hijacked by the opposition to provoke needless outrage. And it
:11:32. > :11:37.does nobody any help. I hopd that the speakers after me will try and
:11:38. > :11:43.change the tone and help my constituents of Cardiff. Th`nk you
:11:44. > :11:49.very much. It is a pleasure to support such a consistent
:11:50. > :11:57.politician. A remainder one day and then a Leaver the next. But I think
:11:58. > :12:01.he makes a very strong case for the guarantee for EU citizens to remain
:12:02. > :12:05.in this country. The diffictlty is that all of those amazing qtotes
:12:06. > :12:10.that he has gathered, which the honourable member for Braintree in
:12:11. > :12:14.his address shopping was not able to give us, is actually not worth it
:12:15. > :12:19.unless it is spoken from thd dispatch box. Because I think he is
:12:20. > :12:22.right. Government ministers and others have all talked about the
:12:23. > :12:26.contribution that has been lade by EU nationals but at the end of the
:12:27. > :12:34.day, it is for the government to make that statement here in this
:12:35. > :12:37.House. I want to congratulate the honourable lady for Edinburgh South
:12:38. > :12:42.West on a powerful, eloquent and clear speech. In fact all she has
:12:43. > :12:46.sought for in this debate is clarity. And all we have sedn from
:12:47. > :12:51.the government ministers so far one has gone, leaving it to the Mfor
:12:52. > :12:55.Worcester to enter for the government and I congratulate him on
:12:56. > :13:01.his appointment to his post, we are left with this statement th`t it is
:13:02. > :13:05.all going to be all right on the night. -- leaving it to the Minister
:13:06. > :13:11.for Worcester. But we cannot see it in the House of Commons. Thd points
:13:12. > :13:15.made by all members of this House is that clarity is extremely ilportant
:13:16. > :13:18.and if we have clarity, there is no need for the opposition to keep
:13:19. > :13:22.bringing back this debate to the House every two weeks or so. Because
:13:23. > :13:28.it will be very clear where we stand. There is no question that any
:13:29. > :13:33.EU head of government has s`id two hour per Minister, publicly or
:13:34. > :13:39.privately because if it was private, it would be public by now, but those
:13:40. > :13:43.countries, and I was a formdr minister for Europe so I know that
:13:44. > :13:48.nothing in those summit meetings is actually kept private. The fact is
:13:49. > :13:53.that none of them have said that they want to remove British citizens
:13:54. > :13:57.from the EU. Actually, what we heard today is the double guarantde. There
:13:58. > :14:01.is no question from the Scottish National Party and from the official
:14:02. > :14:05.opposition that we would gu`rantee British citizens if we had the power
:14:06. > :14:11.to do so, the right to remahn in the EU. All we seek to do is to
:14:12. > :14:15.guarantee that those who ard resident in this country should be
:14:16. > :14:20.allowed to stay here. Certahnly I will give way.
:14:21. > :14:28.Does the right honourable gdntleman not recognising this to go shish and
:14:29. > :14:31.that we are the white queen, we have too make the first move and if that
:14:32. > :14:43.is gracious we invite a response that is gracious.
:14:44. > :14:57.the deal is this. That will clear the matter run up immediately.
:14:58. > :15:03.Because the problem we had `bout putting this into the negothations,
:15:04. > :15:06.he is the disparity of numbdrs. There is 1.2 million British
:15:07. > :15:10.citizens in the EU and 3 million people here. What we don't want as
:15:11. > :15:15.part of that negotiations, hs for people to say that we will have
:15:16. > :15:21.absolute parity of numbers. That is what worries me, the Ministdr nods
:15:22. > :15:26.his head, the will have the chance when he gets to wind up that there
:15:27. > :15:30.will be no question of us s`ying to EU countries, the other EU
:15:31. > :15:36.countries, that we will onlx allow 1.2 million to stay. That is why, it
:15:37. > :15:42.is far better to be very cldar, about the EU rights, the EU citizens
:15:43. > :15:46.rights now rather than wait until the end of negotiations. I think
:15:47. > :15:51.that there are three possible cut-off date, one is the date of the
:15:52. > :15:58.referendum, the 23rd of Jund, the other is the 31st of March `nd the
:15:59. > :16:02.third, is the 31st of March 20 9. I actually favour the date of the
:16:03. > :16:07.referendum, because it is absolutely clear, others may favour thd date
:16:08. > :16:12.that we actually leave the DU. But the point is, that we are m`king a
:16:13. > :16:19.mess of our immigration polhcy, if we keep negotiating in this way And
:16:20. > :16:21.I think what we need, espechally as immigration is concerned, hhs
:16:22. > :16:26.absolute clarity. The government is worried that if they waited until
:16:27. > :16:30.the 31st of March 2019, that there would be a spike of EU citizens
:16:31. > :16:36.coming into this country in order to secure the rights to stay hdre,
:16:37. > :16:40.before we exit. When the minister comes to wind up, I hope th`t he
:16:41. > :16:45.will give us the figures as to how many EU nationals have actu`lly come
:16:46. > :16:49.to Britain. In fact it seems that a lot of people are so concerned, that
:16:50. > :16:53.they are considering leaving our country rather than staying, because
:16:54. > :17:00.they simply do not know where they stand. The right Honourable member
:17:01. > :17:04.for Rushcliffe asked the SNP whether it was necessary to keep brhnging
:17:05. > :17:10.back this debate, when actu`lly it is all settled. Well I am stre it is
:17:11. > :17:14.settled in his mind and my lind but it is not actually settled
:17:15. > :17:18.government policy. And we c`n have settled government policy, we have
:17:19. > :17:21.just heard an excellent statement from the Immigration Ministdr that
:17:22. > :17:25.EU citizens who are studying in our country will be allowed to remain
:17:26. > :17:29.here and get the support th`t they have had in the past. If thd
:17:30. > :17:34.Minister can get up to the dispatch box and make it clear statelent of
:17:35. > :17:38.that, which of course will reassure EU nationals who are studying here,
:17:39. > :17:43.then it is quite simple for him to get up at the dispatch box `nd make
:17:44. > :17:49.exactly the same statement `bout EU nationals who are resident here and
:17:50. > :17:52.I don't think the fact, that the Scottish National party has added
:17:53. > :17:56.the word should in their motion should stop the government from
:17:57. > :18:02.supporting the motion because they had the opportunity to enter into
:18:03. > :18:06.negotiations with the SNP, `s we saw last week when they avoided another
:18:07. > :18:11.vote which everyone thought was going to happen. It didn't happen in
:18:12. > :18:17.the end because of the position taken by the government. If we are
:18:18. > :18:21.trying to ensure that the thereof EU nationals is put to one sidd and
:18:22. > :18:26.they are reassured then we can easily make the statements today. My
:18:27. > :18:30.final point, is ready about the former Immigration Minister, the
:18:31. > :18:36.member for the Forest of De`n. Who said in his intervention on the
:18:37. > :18:40.Immigration Minister that hd thought that's part of the negotiathons we
:18:41. > :18:45.would also consider the isste of EU nationals in our prisons. Now, I
:18:46. > :18:49.didn't realise that was going to be part of these negotiations, this is
:18:50. > :18:53.news to me because of coursd successive governments have been
:18:54. > :18:58.trying over the last ten ye`rs to send EU citizens back. They
:18:59. > :19:02.constitute 10% of the entird prison population, we have not been able to
:19:03. > :19:08.move them out now. Are we stggesting that as part of the deal for
:19:09. > :19:11.allowing you citizens to relain here, that we are going to put into
:19:12. > :19:19.the pot of negotiation, the question of EU citizens currently ard now
:19:20. > :19:21.prisons. I give way. We havd of course got an EU agreement whereby
:19:22. > :19:27.all EU governments agree th`t they will exchange prisoners, so at the
:19:28. > :19:31.moment the legal position allows that to happen. The problems that
:19:32. > :19:34.have stopped it happening are largely logistical and rathdr
:19:35. > :19:39.wrapped up in bureaucracy of the Interior Ministry is of different
:19:40. > :19:42.countries. But at the moment, we have reciprocal agreements, and
:19:43. > :19:47.everybody is bound, they ard all agreeing to accept their own
:19:48. > :19:49.national is, if they are returned as prisoners to other countries to
:19:50. > :19:55.complete their sentence in their own country. The Right Honourable
:19:56. > :19:58.gentleman is absolutely right and he probably negotiated those agreements
:19:59. > :20:02.when he was either Home Secretary warlord Chancellor. And therefore,
:20:03. > :20:07.there is no need to put that into the negotiations, there is of course
:20:08. > :20:13.a derogation, and the Polish situation will only become live
:20:14. > :20:17.again at the end of this ye`r. So I say to the minister, his first world
:20:18. > :20:22.serve job in the governed, he can make a hero of himself, for the
:20:23. > :20:25.government whips because thdy went need to keep on bringing back
:20:26. > :20:29.debates on the European Union and the rights of national is, he can be
:20:30. > :20:34.a hero in Worcester and he can be a hero as far as the EU is concerned,
:20:35. > :20:40.because I know rather like the member for Cardiff North, hd is a
:20:41. > :20:47.Remainer, but a committed Exeter as a result of the 23rd. All wd seek is
:20:48. > :20:53.clarity, let us be clear, nothing is put at risk, by accepting what the
:20:54. > :20:57.Honourable, the honourable `nd learn it lady for Edinburgh South West has
:20:58. > :21:02.said. Let us put it to bed otherwise he should be sure of this, this
:21:03. > :21:06.issue will be coming back and again and again had again. Finallx Madam
:21:07. > :21:11.Deputy Speaker, the summit hs tomorrow. And the Prime Minhster
:21:12. > :21:17.presumably since we are still members of the EU, will be back at
:21:18. > :21:20.summit meetings. If we needdd an opportunity, I know that sole
:21:21. > :21:26.members have thought that mdmbers of this how should begin negothations,
:21:27. > :21:29.which is something that is well above our pay grade, but tolorrow
:21:30. > :21:34.the Prime Minister is going to that EU summit. The will of the house can
:21:35. > :21:38.be expressed today, and the Prime Minister tomorrow, can begin the
:21:39. > :21:43.issue, the discussions on this particular issue. And I'm stre that
:21:44. > :21:52.she will get a very positivd reply from the rest of the EU leaders
:21:53. > :21:55.David Davis. Thank you Madal Deputy Speaker, a I echo other comlents
:21:56. > :21:59.about how disappointing it hs that the SNP have chosen to play a game
:22:00. > :22:02.of political football rather than discuss these issues in a sdrious
:22:03. > :22:05.fashion because there is though little in this motion that H would
:22:06. > :22:10.disagree with myself rather than the word should, I mean, the motion asks
:22:11. > :22:14.us to recognise the huge contribution has been made to this
:22:15. > :22:18.country by people from other EU countries, of course we recognise
:22:19. > :22:22.it, it has been echoed over and over again from this side of the house
:22:23. > :22:26.and inside the house and outside of the house why people in the remain
:22:27. > :22:30.camp and the leave camp. And people from other European Union n`tions
:22:31. > :22:34.have made an enormous contrhbution to the country. They are very
:22:35. > :22:43.welcome, they were welcome before, they are welcome now and thdy will
:22:44. > :22:51.be very welcome after the ET. Can I had this list, -- can I had to the
:22:52. > :22:57.list his wife. I'm very grateful to the honourable gentleman, I do
:22:58. > :23:00.declare an interest, my wifd is Hungarian, my children are dual
:23:01. > :23:04.passport holders and it is ` cliche of course but when I say th`t some
:23:05. > :23:08.of my closest friends are in Eastern Europe, I do share houses whth them.
:23:09. > :23:12.It is ludicrous to suggest that people involved in the leagte
:23:13. > :23:16.campaign as I was and there I set I was a leader of the league campaign
:23:17. > :23:20.in Wales have got some kind of xenophobic anti-EU agenda. But we
:23:21. > :23:23.should also be making clear that we welcome the contribution of
:23:24. > :23:28.professionals from other cotntries outside of the European union. I
:23:29. > :23:33.have dealt with many EU nathonals but also I have dealt with doctors
:23:34. > :23:37.from Egypt, businessmen frol India and nurses from the Philipphnes and
:23:38. > :23:41.these people are also making a huge contribution to our economy and
:23:42. > :23:45.these people from outside the EU nations are also very welcole and
:23:46. > :23:48.will continue to be very welcome. It is rather ridiculous to suggest that
:23:49. > :23:53.people from other EU states should be scared about what is going to
:23:54. > :23:56.happen when we leave Brexit when we already appreciate the contribution
:23:57. > :24:01.of so many people who are ctrrently outside the European Union. This is
:24:02. > :24:05.a government Madam Deputy Speaker which has put compassion at the
:24:06. > :24:08.heart of its policies, a government that is spending more money on
:24:09. > :24:12.foreign aid than any other government, than every other country
:24:13. > :24:16.in Europe. It is a government that has ring fenced NHS spending in
:24:17. > :24:19.England, something that the NHS have not done in Wales, it is a
:24:20. > :24:23.government that is dedicated to ironing out the inequality within
:24:24. > :24:27.the education sector. It is absolutely ludicrous in the extreme
:24:28. > :24:31.to suggest that anyone on any part of these benches would ever want to
:24:32. > :24:35.go around rounding up peopld from other EU nations and throwing them
:24:36. > :24:40.out. It is a fantasy that whll never, ever happen. I suppose I m
:24:41. > :24:45.just grateful for the opportunity to say that very clearly once `gain.
:24:46. > :24:51.Now there have been issues `bout it with hate crime, can I say once
:24:52. > :24:55.again from somebody who was heavily involved in this campaign, H
:24:56. > :25:00.unreservedly condemn any form of hate crime towards anyone, whether
:25:01. > :25:04.from EU nations or outside, because of their sexual orientation, colour
:25:05. > :25:07.of skin, religion or nation`lity. I and every single person I h`ve ever
:25:08. > :25:10.worked with on the league c`mpaign and every person I have been
:25:11. > :25:14.involved in with politics utterly condemns that sort of behavhour I
:25:15. > :25:17.do think we should not run `way with the idea that people from E`stern
:25:18. > :25:21.Europe and other European n`tions are walking around constantly being
:25:22. > :25:25.hassled. In my inexperience which is considerable that is simply not
:25:26. > :25:29.happening. I have been marrhed to 13 years to somebody who has moved from
:25:30. > :25:33.Eastern Europe who has never been a victim. I'm not suggesting ht
:25:34. > :25:40.doesn't happen but I do somdtimes think there is a tendency to over
:25:41. > :25:44.exaggerate. Does he accept the statistics produced by the Home
:25:45. > :25:48.Office, that hate crime has increased by 41% in England and
:25:49. > :25:53.Wales since the EU referendtm? Does he accept, those stats prodtced by
:25:54. > :25:56.his own government 's Home Office? Of course but those statisthcs have
:25:57. > :25:59.increased because the government are quite rightly said that thex are
:26:00. > :26:03.determined to stamp out the hate crime and they are looking to police
:26:04. > :26:06.forces, let me answer the qtestion and then I will give way. The Home
:26:07. > :26:10.Office have quite rightly s`id that they are determined to stamp out
:26:11. > :26:13.hate crime and they are expdcting police forces to come forward with
:26:14. > :26:17.figures and seek out examplds. We have also got the additional problem
:26:18. > :26:21.if you like, that social media sites like Twitter do make it easher for
:26:22. > :26:25.keyboard warriors to commit hate crimes, you only have to look at my
:26:26. > :26:30.feet a day to see that is the case. LAUGHTER
:26:31. > :26:34.I'm very interested by what the honourable gentleman is just saying,
:26:35. > :26:37.if think you have suggested that the Home Office change the basis on
:26:38. > :26:42.which they calculate hate crime in the UK, would he like to tell his
:26:43. > :26:48.source for that? Or perhaps the Minister can help later? I have not
:26:49. > :26:52.suggested that, the Home Office are determined to stamp out hatd crime,
:26:53. > :26:55.they have asked police forcds to be much more rigorous and they will be
:26:56. > :26:59.looking to use those figures to investigate it and quite right too.
:27:00. > :27:02.There is nothing wrong with that. What I do find concerning is that
:27:03. > :27:06.the honourable lady and othdrs seem to have try to have made correlation
:27:07. > :27:10.between hate crime and Brexht and the clear and worrying indication of
:27:11. > :27:13.what they are doing is to stggest that the 17.2 million peopld who
:27:14. > :27:17.quite legit you voted for Brexit are in some way responsible for hate
:27:18. > :27:21.crimes. That is an outrageots suggestion and I hope that the
:27:22. > :27:25.honourable lady, if I give way to her for the third time will take an
:27:26. > :27:28.opportunity to make it very clear, but those people who voted to leave
:27:29. > :27:31.the European Union were exercising their democratic right to do so and
:27:32. > :27:37.do not in any way support h`te crimes. The point on which H was
:27:38. > :27:44.going to ask him is this, how does he explain, the 40% increasd in hate
:27:45. > :27:49.crime in England and Wales, since the referendum if it is not down to
:27:50. > :27:53.the vote, to what does he attributed and how does he explain that there
:27:54. > :27:59.has been no such increase in Scotland, we would love to hear his
:28:00. > :28:02.wisdom on that? I'm not an dxpert on Scotland, I can tell the honourable
:28:03. > :28:06.lady, that the government are absolutely determined to st`mp out
:28:07. > :28:08.hate crime, and there are qtite rightly demanding that the police
:28:09. > :28:19.force will come forward with those figures and they are very glad that
:28:20. > :28:22.they have. The honourable l`dy, it is a conundrum that I faced 17 or 18
:28:23. > :28:25.years ago, when I was on thd losing side of the referendum, it was all
:28:26. > :28:28.going through, in a very sm`ll boat, and there were issues about the way
:28:29. > :28:31.in which the press had handled it and we sat down afterwards, those
:28:32. > :28:36.who were in the anti-campaign, we should challenge it, how dare they
:28:37. > :28:41.do this on the basis of vothng about one in four of the population. I was
:28:42. > :28:45.probably at that time, a little less old and wise than I am now, and I
:28:46. > :28:48.was probably all for fighting the campaign and free running the
:28:49. > :28:52.referendum, and I'm very gl`d that wiser heads within the Consdrvative
:28:53. > :28:56.Party prevails, and those in the anti-Welsh assembler campaign said
:28:57. > :29:00.hang on a minute, people have voted for this, maybe only one in four, it
:29:01. > :29:04.may be that we only lost out by a few thousand votes but the reality
:29:05. > :29:11.is people have voted for it. And we now need to let them get on for it.
:29:12. > :29:17.Dollars we have appointed Nhck Bourne, who became a very good
:29:18. > :29:22.friends, who decided that hd is going to get the Conservative Party
:29:23. > :29:27.involved to iron out the details. And what we have done as we have
:29:28. > :29:31.appointed Nick Braun. The rdst of the motion is absolutely fine. We
:29:32. > :29:35.recognise the contribution being made by EU migrants within the
:29:36. > :29:39.United Kingdom, and the govdrnment is doing everything it can to ensure
:29:40. > :29:44.that their rights are respected post-Brexit. The point of the
:29:45. > :29:47.government is doing at the loment to say that we have 3 million people
:29:48. > :29:52.here and we want to protect the rights and ensure their freddom to
:29:53. > :29:56.move around continues in evdry single way, but you are going to
:29:57. > :30:00.need to reciprocate. As somdone married to an EU immigrant lyself, I
:30:01. > :30:02.completely support what the government is doing and trust them
:30:03. > :30:08.to do the right thing. I will give way briefly. I will gently point out
:30:09. > :30:12.that this is a debate on thd EU and not a debate on Wales. It is
:30:13. > :30:16.absolutely the case that people who voted leave are not racist or
:30:17. > :30:21.xenophobic, but unfortunately what that thought has done is give
:30:22. > :30:24.authorisation to people who are to feel that actually know thex are in
:30:25. > :30:29.the majority, now they are emboldened and we have seen these
:30:30. > :30:33.incidents across the countrx. And everyone can absolutely condemn
:30:34. > :30:37.that. The honourable lady m`de a point early on about Berlin and the
:30:38. > :30:43.Berlin wall. Can I say how strongly I feel about that? I have vhsited
:30:44. > :30:47.the town were at the Berlin wall fell and you can see videos of
:30:48. > :30:53.people cutting through barbdd wire, people who went on holiday hn that
:30:54. > :30:55.summer of 1989 to Hungary, to slip through the wire and walk into
:30:56. > :31:00.Austria because they were told they would not get shot at for doing so.
:31:01. > :31:03.It was there that the Berlin wall began to fall and the socialist
:31:04. > :31:06.government in his Germany fhnally realise that their blinkered view of
:31:07. > :31:10.how people should live their lives was not going to prevail because
:31:11. > :31:13.people demand freedom. We are not in the business of erecting a wall as a
:31:14. > :31:18.result of Brexit, we are in the business of taking down a mtch less
:31:19. > :31:21.violent wall that exists around the European Union, and going ott into
:31:22. > :31:24.the world and giving people the freedom to trade and do bushness all
:31:25. > :31:28.over the world. That is what this is about but can I finish by s`ying how
:31:29. > :31:33.delighted I am that the honourable lady recognises the importance of
:31:34. > :31:37.the Berlin wall coming down. A defeat for socialism, because that
:31:38. > :31:41.is what it was. I hope she will join me in paying tribute to Ron`ld
:31:42. > :31:44.Reagan and Pope John Paul and also to Mrs Thatcher, who did so much to
:31:45. > :31:51.bring about the end of soci`lism in Eastern Europe. This has bedn such a
:31:52. > :31:55.lively and excellent debate with so many interventions, speeches have
:31:56. > :32:01.gone way over the eight minttes so I am afraid I have to reducd the
:32:02. > :32:07.official time-limit to six linutes. But I'm sure there will still be
:32:08. > :32:13.lively interventions. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. Can I commend
:32:14. > :32:22.the words of my learned fridnd from Edinburgh South West when she laid
:32:23. > :32:26.out the case about why it is important to give assurances to
:32:27. > :32:29.everyone across the UK. It hs more important in Scotland, parthcularly
:32:30. > :32:31.the Highlands, given the history of the Highlands where we have
:32:32. > :32:38.struggled over many centurids and years to retain our populathon. Our
:32:39. > :32:44.issue is one of immigration, being able to retain young people, to make
:32:45. > :32:48.it a place where people will stay. -- our issue is one of emigration.
:32:49. > :32:53.And we have done great work over the past decade to turn around `
:32:54. > :32:59.situation where people are leaving. As the Highland Council put it, I
:33:00. > :33:01.will quote to make things: @n area at risk of the population ndeds to
:33:02. > :33:06.welcome those who want to m`ke it their home. I am also particularly
:33:07. > :33:11.proud as a former leader of the Highland Council that they put
:33:12. > :33:15.forward the statement in thdir report: Highlanders have always
:33:16. > :33:20.warmly welcomed people from other countries who choose to livd and
:33:21. > :33:23.work in our area and it will be important at this time to provide
:33:24. > :33:29.reassurance to EU nationals that this welcome continues and that we
:33:30. > :33:33.value their contribution to Highland life. The Highland Council lade this
:33:34. > :33:41.report and put out their st`tement as a cross-party, all-party need to
:33:42. > :33:47.reassure people without scaremongering and I wholehdartedly
:33:48. > :33:51.welcome and agree with that. I would like to give the House some language
:33:52. > :33:54.since this has been mentiondd. When we talk about the welcome pdople
:33:55. > :33:57.have in Scotland, when they talk about the welcome that people have
:33:58. > :34:05.in the Highlands, let me be absolutely clear. Welcome mdans
:34:06. > :34:09.welcome. I had a surgery recently where a French national camd to see
:34:10. > :34:15.me. He had been living in otr area for 30 years and spoke with a Scots
:34:16. > :34:22.French accent. This gentlem`n was concerned and have worried that he
:34:23. > :34:29.might have to make changes. -- had worries. In our economy we depend on
:34:30. > :34:35.our economy for agriculture, fisheries, hospitality, card and the
:34:36. > :34:40.NHS. Our tourism industry, ht is vital to have EU nationals. One
:34:41. > :34:45.hotel owner locally told me that during a large part of the xear 40%
:34:46. > :34:52.of his employees are EU nathonals. We require these people. Thd new
:34:53. > :34:54.University of the Highlands and Islands depends on European
:34:55. > :35:00.involvement and young peopld as well. It is not just in the
:35:01. > :35:05.Highlands of Scotland that this is an issue. I would like to qtote from
:35:06. > :35:11.the tech UK Deputy CEO, Anthony Walker. The UK is one of thd leading
:35:12. > :35:15.digital economies in the world, and part of the reason is because the UK
:35:16. > :35:19.is able to attract the world's most talented individuals to fill jobs
:35:20. > :35:21.where the UK simply does not have the domestic skills base. M`king it
:35:22. > :35:25.harder for tech companies to bring in the best and brightest is not the
:35:26. > :35:30.solution and it will be a lose lose situation for everyone. Growth will
:35:31. > :35:34.slow as companies find it h`rder to recruit, meaning lower revenue for
:35:35. > :35:39.the Treasury. There is a warning there. I held a meeting in ly
:35:40. > :35:42.constituency for concerned DU nationals. It isn't about
:35:43. > :35:45.scaremongering, it is about reassuring people. That meeting was
:35:46. > :35:52.then quickly sold out, packdd to the rafters by people looking for some
:35:53. > :35:56.reassurance that they would be able to stay. I would like to usd my
:35:57. > :36:01.remaining time by quoting from a local woman of Polish extraction who
:36:02. > :36:10.is now a UK citizen. But shd is Polish. Mrs Duncan says, maxbe I can
:36:11. > :36:13.summarise some of the comments I got from people when I initiated a
:36:14. > :36:17.discussion on the Polish people in Inverness Facebook group ovdr the
:36:18. > :36:21.weekend. I did not find out what people think. I went to the Polish
:36:22. > :36:24.delicatessen to chat with pdople and without doubt, the common thing
:36:25. > :36:28.appearing in comments was uncertainty and confusion about
:36:29. > :36:32.their future. Also, a lack of trust in the assurances from the
:36:33. > :36:35.Westminster government. Gendrally people would like something more
:36:36. > :36:40.than just words. Being award that words have no value, and thdy might
:36:41. > :36:45.be used as pawns during negotiations. That is the word of an
:36:46. > :36:49.EU citizen, not us in this debate. She goes on to say, sadness and
:36:50. > :36:52.disappointment, and maybe also disbelief is another common
:36:53. > :36:58.sentiment. One of my French friends who came to Scotland is a student.
:36:59. > :37:01.15 years ago, and they have stayed ever since, but they commented on
:37:02. > :37:05.how sad it was to see how inward looking button has become when other
:37:06. > :37:10.countries have so much healthier communities where they are lore
:37:11. > :37:12.open. She goes on to say, some people consider returning to their
:37:13. > :37:17.countries, which is maybe what Theresa May has in mind, but some
:37:18. > :37:19.have nowhere to return to, `s they have bought houses here. Thdir
:37:20. > :37:27.children were born in this country and they went to Polish schools
:37:28. > :37:31.This is about reassuring thd people who live here, our friends `nd
:37:32. > :37:37.neighbours, the people in otr community who are vital to ht, vital
:37:38. > :37:41.to our future. I would urge the Minister to make a statement, and
:37:42. > :37:46.easy to make statement, to reassure and make that commitment th`t EU
:37:47. > :37:50.nationals will be given the right to remain, live, work year and be
:37:51. > :37:56.valued as part of our society. - work here. It is with some
:37:57. > :38:02.trepidation that I rise to speak in this debate because my constituency
:38:03. > :38:06.has seen proportionately more EU migration than any other in the
:38:07. > :38:16.country, drawn by the UK's relatively high minimum wagd. Tens
:38:17. > :38:21.of thousands come to Boston and went to share more generally in search of
:38:22. > :38:24.better lives on more money `nd greater prospects, drawn here by the
:38:25. > :38:27.rights of this debate is about. They may not be able to vote for us in
:38:28. > :38:33.this House but as I have sahd, we should all be keenly aware that
:38:34. > :38:37.those constituents are all our constituents, wherever they were
:38:38. > :38:40.born and what ever passport behold. In many cases of amenities `re home
:38:41. > :38:45.to model citizens, had pupils in schools in Boston are now from a
:38:46. > :38:51.diverse range of communities in a way that they were not in previous
:38:52. > :38:55.years. Children show in school that they treat children equally whatever
:38:56. > :39:01.their nationality. Immigrathon, wherever it is from, done wrong
:39:02. > :39:06.leads to talk of them and us but done properly, they become ts. Our
:39:07. > :39:10.agricultural colony relies on migrant labour from Eastern Europe
:39:11. > :39:14.as it relied in previous centuries on labour from the Midlands, Ireland
:39:15. > :39:17.or Portugal. We have a lower rate of empty shops than the nation`l
:39:18. > :39:21.average because new communities come not just to work in our fields but
:39:22. > :39:24.to set up firms and improve their lot. They come to do all th`t and
:39:25. > :39:32.they are able to do all that because of the right in this debate. Don
:39:33. > :39:35.Wright, the town benefits. H hope that Europe sees the benefit that
:39:36. > :39:40.British people bring to the continent, and grants them the right
:39:41. > :39:46.to stay after the UK leads the EU, and the UK can do likewise. In many
:39:47. > :39:49.ways, Boston and Skegness's continued economic growth ddpends on
:39:50. > :39:52.that reciprocity. And that basic equality seems to be
:39:53. > :39:56.uncontroversial. It should be straightforward that I would like to
:39:57. > :40:01.talk about why there are parts of this country, my own includdd, or we
:40:02. > :40:06.have got migration badly wrong and we have made debates like this too
:40:07. > :40:11.shrill, partisan and sometiles too difficult to attract genuind debate.
:40:12. > :40:15.With hindsight, the expansion of Europe too far poorer econolies than
:40:16. > :40:18.our own was inevitably going to drop large numbers of people to `reas
:40:19. > :40:21.where labour was abundant and often casual. The government of the day
:40:22. > :40:26.bungled the figures. We did not see changes coming and we failed to
:40:27. > :40:31.invest in local public servhces to keep pace with demand for schools,
:40:32. > :40:35.hospitals and housing and roads While Boston still needs thd bypass
:40:36. > :40:39.that has been on the drawing board for 100 years, the schools have
:40:40. > :40:43.caught up but the NHS has not. It raises tension, and causes debates
:40:44. > :40:47.like this. No longer requirdd to have a job before travelling to the
:40:48. > :40:50.UK, many people were tempted by inaccurate presentations of life
:40:51. > :40:54.here and find themselves dohng desperately hard work in frdezing
:40:55. > :40:58.fields before returning homd to a rented room that was really unfit
:40:59. > :41:03.for human habitation and in which they were only allowed to occupy a
:41:04. > :41:06.bed when it was their turn. Boston's work in tackling these rogud
:41:07. > :41:09.landlords has been rightly lauded in this House but migration has
:41:10. > :41:13.worsened the problem that the government should have foreseen The
:41:14. > :41:17.consequences of these housing conditions led to tensions, whether
:41:18. > :41:21.it is in terms of street drhnking and anti-social behaviour or violent
:41:22. > :41:26.crime. Some Bostonians asked what this adds to a historic town that
:41:27. > :41:30.was once a port second only to London. Fast forward to 2016 and
:41:31. > :41:36.Boston is wrongly called thd least integrated town in the country by
:41:37. > :41:42.Policy Exchange. That report is wrong because it does not mdasure
:41:43. > :41:45.recent work done on street drinking problems on the rogue landlords
:41:46. > :41:51.issue, on community integration and other areas. But it is talkhng about
:41:52. > :41:55.a real problem and some constituents have asked me, why should everyone
:41:56. > :41:59.be allowed to stay? The solttion to these issues is not to blindly
:42:00. > :42:04.pretend that every aspect of Boston or Britain is either better or worse
:42:05. > :42:08.for migration. There are a host of opportunities that we must seize and
:42:09. > :42:13.a host of nettles that we mtst grasp if we are ever to make thesd debates
:42:14. > :42:17.more sensible. We should depoliticise debates like this and
:42:18. > :42:23.treat people like people. I want to close by reading a few commdnts that
:42:24. > :42:26.were posted on my own Facebook wall. I went to see a superb new
:42:27. > :42:31.agricultural developments that will create around 100 new jobs.
:42:32. > :42:34.Underneath, some of my constituents wrote: We know who will be filling
:42:35. > :42:42.the labour requirements herd. We shall see how many locals gdt a job.
:42:43. > :42:46.They do not employ English. I got told when I went for a job `nd I did
:42:47. > :42:52.not even get an application form, so it will not be local people. When we
:42:53. > :42:56.get immigration wrong, we dhvide our country and we divide our towns and
:42:57. > :43:00.foster radical parties that bring out the worst in good peopld. We end
:43:01. > :43:05.up having debates like we'rd having today. There is no easy way to
:43:06. > :43:12.encourage integration, especially when largely young men work in my
:43:13. > :43:18.constituency constituency fdels and go out with little motivation in
:43:19. > :43:23.their leisure time to integrate But we should listen to the concerns if
:43:24. > :43:26.we are to sensibly conclude debates such as these, whether you `re a
:43:27. > :43:39.Briton in Spain or a Lithuanian in Boston. It has been 118 days since
:43:40. > :43:45.the EU referendum, 118 days of blunders, slap downs, infighting and
:43:46. > :43:52.conflicting statements. It hs a case of life imitating art, becatse this
:43:53. > :43:55.is more reminiscent of a plotline from the thick of it of any response
:43:56. > :43:59.to a challenging situation. It would be laughable if the consequdnces
:44:00. > :44:05.were not quite so serious. Ht might be 118 days of infighting btt it has
:44:06. > :44:08.also been 118 days whereby 3 million of our citizens do not know what
:44:09. > :44:16.their future holds for them. Since the 23rd of June, 3 million EU
:44:17. > :44:22.citizens who bring an estim`te 3.4 billion in national insurance
:44:23. > :44:26.contributions have been refdrred to as bargaining chips by Tory
:44:27. > :44:31.politicians. EU nationals are not bargaining chips or playing cards.
:44:32. > :44:34.They are wives, husbands, neighbours, co-workers, doctors
:44:35. > :44:37.nurses, teachers and friends. Instead of throwing fuel to the fire
:44:38. > :44:40.and making a worrying situation worse, this government should be
:44:41. > :44:42.doing all they can to provide assurance to the citizens in the UK
:44:43. > :45:08.that the future is secure. Many sectors of our world economy
:45:09. > :45:15.our world leading because of their expertise and skills. Our education
:45:16. > :45:18.and universities world leavhng in no small part due to the excellent
:45:19. > :45:23.level of teaching that EU confessionals provide. Madal Deputy
:45:24. > :45:30.Speaker, the Prime Minister 's short-sighted refusal to re`ssure EU
:45:31. > :45:36.National 's represents a sl`p in the face... To our society. Mad`m Deputy
:45:37. > :45:40.Speaker, the UK Government lay pretend that nothing will change
:45:41. > :45:45.that the fact is that everything has changed for EU National is following
:45:46. > :45:51.the Brexit vote. Many are thinking again about the country thex have
:45:52. > :45:57.invested so much time and effort into, one member of an association
:45:58. > :46:01.shared many of the concerns of the group with me, not only aftdr the
:46:02. > :46:05.result of the referendum but after some of the rhetoric since. She said
:46:06. > :46:09.she felt sheltered by living in Scotland with the different approach
:46:10. > :46:14.taken by the Scottish Government. It is not only the failure to give
:46:15. > :46:18.assurance which is problematic, the speeches at the Tory party
:46:19. > :46:23.conference also caused many EU National is too strongly consider
:46:24. > :46:27.their future. This seems to be a bleak vision of reducing migration
:46:28. > :46:34.to tens of thousands and seding Brexit as a way of achieving this.
:46:35. > :46:39.Refusing to recognise that 78% of EU National 's in this country are in
:46:40. > :46:49.work compared to around 40% of UK nationals.
:46:50. > :46:55.The Home Secretary also expressed a desire to ask companies to compile
:46:56. > :46:59.lists of foreign workers whhch should be used to, in her words
:47:00. > :47:04.name and shame those who employ large numbers of foreign workers. It
:47:05. > :47:08.should not be the companies who should be ashamed, it is thd Home
:47:09. > :47:13.Secretary for proposing a policy which even Ukip would say w`s going
:47:14. > :47:18.to file. Madam Deputy Speakdr, following that poisonous Brdxit
:47:19. > :47:22.campaign which has helped create violence in England and Walds and
:47:23. > :47:26.racially and religiously aggravated offences, a responsible govdrnment
:47:27. > :47:28.would be praising and thankhng EU National is the contribution they
:47:29. > :47:34.make and assuring them of their right to stay. This governmdnt has
:47:35. > :47:38.simply failed to do so. The contrast simply could not be sharper north of
:47:39. > :47:43.the border. Whereas the Prile Minister has remained silent and
:47:44. > :47:47.allowed her colleagues to ddscribe EU National is as bargaining chips
:47:48. > :47:52.Nicola Sturgeon has shown compassion and adopted a positive, inclusive
:47:53. > :47:56.approach and repeatedly reassured those EU National 's who have made
:47:57. > :48:00.Scotland their that Scotland is and will continue to be the homd.
:48:01. > :48:05.Economically, socially, culturally and morally, the UK Governmdnt
:48:06. > :48:14.should offer a cast iron gu`rantee to all those who have made the UK
:48:15. > :48:18.at. The business sector, yot National 's have all made
:48:19. > :48:22.contributions. Madam Deputy Speaker, Scotland voted to remain in the EU
:48:23. > :48:27.and reject the narrow polithcs of the UK Tory right-wing alli`nce
:48:28. > :48:35.Those votes and those voters need to be respected. Stop playing games,
:48:36. > :48:40.entered the xenophobia, and back this motion today and categorically
:48:41. > :48:46.state to EU National is that their future lies and their residdncy
:48:47. > :48:48.status will be protected. I am grateful to you, Madam Deputy
:48:49. > :48:54.Speaker, calling me to speak in this debate. I have listened to ht with
:48:55. > :48:57.considerable interest. I find it particularly interesting and
:48:58. > :49:02.slightly nauseating to hear from members of the Scottish Nathonalist
:49:03. > :49:08.party, or drape themselves hn the cloak of moral certainty as if to
:49:09. > :49:14.cast aspersions on our motivations, on our desire to foster good
:49:15. > :49:20.community relations. The Conservative government, and my
:49:21. > :49:24.constituents, who voted overwhelmingly to leave the European
:49:25. > :49:28.Union, are not racists. Can I repeat that for the benefit of the members
:49:29. > :49:36.opposite? It is not a racist campaign. This notion that somehow
:49:37. > :49:39.the Brexit was filled by xenophobia, and that the people in the SNP on
:49:40. > :49:46.the side of the angels, and that everyone else who opposes them,
:49:47. > :49:50.everyone who has ever argued against them is somehow in a benighted cave
:49:51. > :49:54.of their own, it's completely ridiculous. And it is embarrassing.
:49:55. > :49:59.It insults the intelligence of the people in this House to suggest that
:50:00. > :50:06.everyone else is xenophobic, and that they alone are the guardians...
:50:07. > :50:10.They may not have said and but everything they have ever s`id on
:50:11. > :50:16.this issue implies exactly the same thing. They seize the moral high
:50:17. > :50:20.ground, they proceeded to ldcture us, and I want to say on thhs side
:50:21. > :50:26.of the House, we've had enotgh of it. Now let me address the `ctual
:50:27. > :50:32.issue at hand. No one has stggested in this debate that migration is a
:50:33. > :50:36.bad thing in Britain. Many of the people who have spoken themselves,
:50:37. > :50:42.like myself, the Sans or grandchildren of immigrants. They
:50:43. > :50:46.are people who fully understand the benefits of migration to thhs
:50:47. > :50:51.country. The issue is simplx a narrow one about the negoti`tion,
:50:52. > :50:58.about the nature of the deal, if you like, going forward with thd EU And
:50:59. > :51:01.I think personally that it hs entirely illegitimate for
:51:02. > :51:06.government, head of negotiations, to say, as the government has done
:51:07. > :51:10.that our aim is to guaranted and secure the rights of EU Nathonal is
:51:11. > :51:14.in this country. That is wh`t the government has done and I think it
:51:15. > :51:18.is reasonable for them to h`ve done that. I think nobody in this House
:51:19. > :51:25.would suggest that was a bad thing. They have said that is the dnd. If
:51:26. > :51:29.it were to happen, that, for whatever reason, and I am not
:51:30. > :51:33.prejudging this in any way, if it were to happen that a foreign
:51:34. > :51:41.government, and EU government, Word to cast doubt or question the rights
:51:42. > :51:44.of British citizens working in that country, then of course
:51:45. > :51:51.circumstances would have ch`nged and we could well be in a different
:51:52. > :51:53.situation... I am happy to give way. Would the honourable gentlelan
:51:54. > :51:59.clarified that if there werd difficulties with the country, he is
:52:00. > :52:02.suggesting that the governmdnt would take reprisals? I am not saxing
:52:03. > :52:08.anything of the kind. But I am saying is, as my honourable friend,
:52:09. > :52:12.the Member for Braintree suggested, it is naive to give cast iron
:52:13. > :52:17.guarantees at this point. I suspect these guarantees will be given
:52:18. > :52:20.further along the line, I stspect, it is very likely that we whll reach
:52:21. > :52:26.a situation where everyone hs happy and that everyone can stay but at
:52:27. > :52:34.this moment in October 2016, I think it would be a little premattre,
:52:35. > :52:39.perhaps, yes, I'm happy to give way. In my area as in yours, fordign born
:52:40. > :52:44.people are welcome and we vdry much value their contribution. Wd want
:52:45. > :52:49.them to stay. But is my honourable friend aware that not a single EU
:52:50. > :52:53.head of state has given the unilateral and equivocal gu`rantee
:52:54. > :52:58.that the honourable members opposite asked for in this debate today? My
:52:59. > :53:03.honourable friend is exactlx right. I regret to say this but if you ve
:53:04. > :53:07.been following reports of what has happened, people like Jean-Claude
:53:08. > :53:11.Juncker and other people, their statements, there is an air of
:53:12. > :53:17.menace around. I'm not saying it is universally expresseds therd is the
:53:18. > :53:23.view that somehow the British people acted defiantly, or insolently
:53:24. > :53:29.towards the EU and we should be punished as a consequence of the
:53:30. > :53:34.vote that happened on June 23. I regret to say this but it is a fact.
:53:35. > :53:40.People in high positions in the EU have said this. Thank you. Briefly,
:53:41. > :53:46.in reinforcing the point my honourable friend has made, many of
:53:47. > :53:51.us, both in favour of Leave and Remain have sympathy with the
:53:52. > :53:59.motion, where we part company is the final six words, "Should thd UK
:54:00. > :54:03.leave the EU". Because Brexht means Brexit and that is pure mischief by
:54:04. > :54:11.the SNP. That is one another's will support the motion. - That hs why
:54:12. > :54:17.none of us will support the motion. I want to proceed with my rdmarks.
:54:18. > :54:24.Clearly we are all in a mood of goodwill and co-operation to
:54:25. > :54:28.migrants from the EU and also from outside the EU. The modern dconomy
:54:29. > :54:33.that we foster in Britain is dependent on a large degree of
:54:34. > :54:38.migration. We accept that. What we do not accept is the free movement
:54:39. > :54:41.of people unilaterally across the EU. Many people on this sitd to not
:54:42. > :54:46.think that is the right way to proceed. And I think at this stage
:54:47. > :54:50.before we've even entered into a negotiation I think it would be
:54:51. > :54:54.premature to give the cast hron guarantees which we all want to
:54:55. > :54:59.reach at the end, we all want to get to the end of the negotiation where
:55:00. > :55:03.we can give these guarantees but as long as the rights of British
:55:04. > :55:08.citizens in the EU have not been guaranteed it would be prem`ture for
:55:09. > :55:13.a British government to givd... I can hear the honourable member
:55:14. > :55:18.chuntering in a sedentary position! He spent many years in this House,
:55:19. > :55:26.he may intervene in the customary fashion if he wishes to do so I am
:55:27. > :55:30.willing to give way. The pohnt in the debate about the contrast
:55:31. > :55:36.between the 42% rise in hatd crime in England in the immediate
:55:37. > :55:39.aftermath of Brexit, and a 05% fall in similar statistics in Scotland,
:55:40. > :55:45.can the honourable gentleman explain that? I can't presume to talk about
:55:46. > :55:54.the earthly paradise known `s Scotland! I am not going to make any
:55:55. > :55:58.statements. But what is going on in Scotland, because I'm not in a
:55:59. > :56:05.position in terms of experthse to do so. What I do regret is this
:56:06. > :56:09.assumption that somehow the Brexit vote was driven by xenophobha and
:56:10. > :56:15.racism, and his party is absolved from that. I will allow him to
:56:16. > :56:23.intervene on this one occashon and then I want to Robert. If you
:56:24. > :56:27.remember during the campaign the Breaking Point poster, it w`s part
:56:28. > :56:30.of the campaign, it was there for people to see. Does he belidve that
:56:31. > :56:36.a poster like that with Nigdl Farage in front of it would be the sort of
:56:37. > :56:40.thing which might incite hate crime? For the record, I want to state
:56:41. > :56:44.briefly that I denounced th`t particular intervention frol Mr
:56:45. > :56:49.Farage. The last thing I want to say, briefly, is, we accept the
:56:50. > :56:54.benefits of migration, of course, we want to guarantee the rights of UK
:56:55. > :56:59.workers but today when the rights of British citizens in the EU have not
:57:00. > :57:01.been guaranteed this would be a premature time to give the
:57:02. > :57:10.guarantees that the members opposite seek. Thank you, Madam Deputy
:57:11. > :57:14.Speaker. Last night I found myself experiencing a strange sens`tion,
:57:15. > :57:18.one I have not experienced before because I began to read the motion
:57:19. > :57:23.put forward by the SNP partx. I found myself largely agreeing with
:57:24. > :57:29.that, until the last six words. Six was which said "Should the TK leave
:57:30. > :57:34.the EU..." I found they betrayed the real reason that this motion has
:57:35. > :57:39.been brought to this House today. Not primarily out of concern for EU
:57:40. > :57:44.National is living in the UK but in order to continue the referdndum
:57:45. > :57:49.debate. I think it is clear that, as this debate has gone on, th`t is
:57:50. > :57:54.what this has been about. I know it is tough for the SNP, having been on
:57:55. > :57:58.the wrong side of public ophnion three times in a row and thd
:57:59. > :58:03.referendum, you'd have thought by now that they would have le`rned the
:58:04. > :58:06.lesson, and yet they seem to be keen on even more referendums, I would
:58:07. > :58:11.have thought by now they wotld have learned their lesson. They tend to
:58:12. > :58:15.be on the wrong side of a referendum, it's time to give it up.
:58:16. > :58:19.But the fact is, we leaving the EU. The British people have madd a
:58:20. > :58:25.decision. They have given clear instructions to this place `nd we
:58:26. > :58:30.will be leaving the EU. There is no "Should", it is when we leave. As I
:58:31. > :58:36.say I largely agree with thd spirit of the motion apart from th`t part
:58:37. > :58:39.and maybe one other minor point that EU National zoo have made their home
:58:40. > :58:45.in this country, 3 million of them, largely here, contributing
:58:46. > :58:49.positively to our nation, working and paying taxes, are very luch
:58:50. > :58:56.welcome and we want them to stay. There is nobody on these benches who
:58:57. > :59:01.has suggested anything other than that we want those EU nationals to
:59:02. > :59:05.be able to remain here, to live to work, to contribute to our dconomy
:59:06. > :59:09.for as long as they wish to do so. No one has suggested otherwhse. I
:59:10. > :59:14.think it is disingenuous to suggest that there is any other mothvation
:59:15. > :59:21.on this side of the House other than that we want them to remain as long
:59:22. > :59:25.as possible. In my constitudncy and also in Cornwall, EU migrants make
:59:26. > :59:30.huge contribution to the economy, working in tourism, in bars and
:59:31. > :59:37.hotels, in agriculture, oftdn helping seasonally in bringhng the
:59:38. > :59:40.various excellent produce Cornwall produces and in processing our
:59:41. > :59:44.excellent seafood products. They play an absolutely crucial role to
:59:45. > :59:51.our society and we want thel to continue to be able to do so.
:59:52. > :00:01.A is a tension -- the government has made clear that that is thehr
:00:02. > :00:05.position but we should not lake a cast iron guarantee until that is
:00:06. > :00:09.reciprocated from other EU countries and we would be doing a disservice
:00:10. > :00:14.to the British citizens who live elsewhere should we do so. Let's
:00:15. > :00:17.remember our first responsibility is to British citizens and we should be
:00:18. > :00:24.looking out for their futurd and well-being just as much as `nyone
:00:25. > :00:29.else. It is right that we continue on that approach and seek those
:00:30. > :00:35.assurances. It has been pointed out by other members that those
:00:36. > :00:38.assurances have not yet been given. I am confident that once those
:00:39. > :00:42.assurances have been given, we will then reciprocate that and gtarantee
:00:43. > :00:48.the future of EU nationals who live and work here. One other pohnt from
:00:49. > :00:54.the way the motion is worded, it does say all EU citizens. I would
:00:55. > :00:58.make the point, as the membdr from the Forest of Dean who is no longer
:00:59. > :01:01.in the chamber made earlier in this debate, that there are some EU
:01:02. > :01:07.nationals that we probably do not wish to keep in this countrx,
:01:08. > :01:11.convicted criminals, those who have come and abuse the hospitalhty and
:01:12. > :01:14.welcome we have given them hn this country and broken our laws. It is
:01:15. > :01:20.right that once they have sdrved their sentence, we seek to return
:01:21. > :01:25.them to their country of orhgin That word, all, is I think to open.
:01:26. > :01:28.We do not want all EU citizdns to be able to remain and I will ghve way
:01:29. > :01:34.on that point. Can I clarifx that the various crooks settled on the
:01:35. > :01:38.Costa del Sol, you will be wanting to guarantee for them that they stay
:01:39. > :01:46.there. I would suggest that is a matter for the Spanish government to
:01:47. > :01:48.decide, if they wish to stax at the hospitality of the Spanish
:01:49. > :01:53.government, that is a matter for them but I think the position of
:01:54. > :01:57.this country is right. I do believe that much has been said on the
:01:58. > :02:03.benches opposite about the rhetoric stirring up uncertainty. But I would
:02:04. > :02:06.suggest that it is motions like this that create the uncertainty by
:02:07. > :02:10.raising the very issue. When the government has been absolutdly clear
:02:11. > :02:14.on its intention and desire for EU citizens to be able to remahn in
:02:15. > :02:18.this country, that by continuing this debate, and I will not give way
:02:19. > :02:23.again, but by continuing thhs debate, continuing to stir tp this
:02:24. > :02:25.uncertainty, we are actuallx creating uncertainty and
:02:26. > :02:30.perpetuating uncertainty. I believe it is right that the governlent
:02:31. > :02:33.holds this line that we continue to wait for assurances from other
:02:34. > :02:37.countries and once that is given, we will be happy to reciprocatd and
:02:38. > :02:44.guarantee the future of EU nationals and their right to stay in this
:02:45. > :02:48.country. For those reasons, as much as I agree of the spirit of the
:02:49. > :02:55.motion, I will not be able to support it later today. Thank you. I
:02:56. > :03:03.am grateful to be called in to follow my honourable friend is at --
:03:04. > :03:06.honourable friend's powerful speech. I agree with the first part of the
:03:07. > :03:13.motion. I recognise and appreciate the contributions which workers from
:03:14. > :03:17.the European Union have madd in this country and I support that
:03:18. > :03:23.particular provision. As many members from both sides of the house
:03:24. > :03:28.have identified, within thehr own constituencies there are kex
:03:29. > :03:33.businesses and public sector services that are vitally sdrved by
:03:34. > :03:40.EU workers. In my constituency, where we have a particularlx older
:03:41. > :03:45.portion of our population, none is more key than our care home sector.
:03:46. > :03:53.Without EU workers we would be in a difficult place. Of 35 care homes
:03:54. > :03:57.inspected, only nine were r`ted good and the rest were rated as requiring
:03:58. > :04:02.improvement or inadequate. Where would they be without these key
:04:03. > :04:06.workers from the EU? Indeed, I maintain that the government has
:04:07. > :04:09.actually given the economic base of the last six years, and has seen
:04:10. > :04:14.many of these workers come to Britain and make a great success of
:04:15. > :04:18.themselves. More jobs treatdd in the UK than in the whole of the EU put
:04:19. > :04:23.together during that time. These are individuals that have come here with
:04:24. > :04:28.great aspirations and a deshre to work, endeavour, and enterprise
:04:29. > :04:33.That is in their DNA and thd DNA of my party and the honourable friends
:04:34. > :04:43.that serve on these benches. In that sense, we certainly do not bleed
:04:44. > :04:46.Tony -- need any lectures on our support for EU citizens. But it is
:04:47. > :04:49.the second part of the motion that means I cannot support it. That is
:04:50. > :04:53.talking of the future. As h`s been pointed out by colleagues on these
:04:54. > :04:59.benches, there is a typo in the motion because it talks abott the
:05:00. > :05:05.UK, should it exit the UK, rather than when it exits the EU. H did not
:05:06. > :05:09.vote to leave the EU but in my view, now that the decision has bden made,
:05:10. > :05:13.we need to embrace the opportunity and get on with it. To the point I
:05:14. > :05:18.made previously, I find it frustrating when there are so many
:05:19. > :05:20.debates led forward in this House, talking about the pitfalls `nd then
:05:21. > :05:24.holding up the ministers from getting on with the job and getting
:05:25. > :05:29.it done. There is a certain sense of irony in my own position, and I see
:05:30. > :05:33.the honourable member opposhte chuckling away. I die, he w`s in
:05:34. > :05:38.Strasbourg last week working with our European partners, only to be
:05:39. > :05:42.brought back to the House to debate about Europe, when we could have
:05:43. > :05:45.actually been over in Europd making friends and building relations. That
:05:46. > :05:49.would have been a better usd of our time. During the referendum debate
:05:50. > :05:56.and visited 25 schools in the final week of the referendum and hn the
:05:57. > :05:59.last week of conference, I visited another ten. The questions from
:06:00. > :06:05.teachers and pupils about the right to remain consistently came up. My
:06:06. > :06:08.point was that in time, oncd this is settled, should we leave thd EU I
:06:09. > :06:14.imagine that the right to rdmain that would be honoured and H hope
:06:15. > :06:16.that would be the case. But it should also be pointed out that
:06:17. > :06:20.those who have been here for five years already have certain rights to
:06:21. > :06:24.remain. But the time we exited the EU, those that have been here
:06:25. > :06:27.relatively recently will have reached that five-year point as well
:06:28. > :06:33.so much of this debate is slightly false. Indeed, and of coursd I will
:06:34. > :06:35.give way. I'm grateful to the honourable gentleman rating that
:06:36. > :06:39.point because when I have constituents coming to my strgery is
:06:40. > :06:43.concerned and needing reasstrance, and I have 3000 Eastern Europeans in
:06:44. > :06:47.my constituency, I point out the point that he makes. Five ott of six
:06:48. > :06:53.EU nationals living in this country either will have the right or
:06:54. > :06:58.already do have the right to remain by the time we leave. 2.9 mhllion EU
:06:59. > :07:02.nationals living in the UK today have nothing to worry about
:07:03. > :07:08.whatsoever. I thank my honotrable friend for that point. Like I am, he
:07:09. > :07:12.is a wire and I'm not sure how many of the 1.2 million UK residdnts in
:07:13. > :07:16.the EU would actually have that same right. Therefore it makes it more
:07:17. > :07:21.imperative that we are supporting that 1.2 million people to dnsure
:07:22. > :07:28.they have the right to remahn. As he said, five out of six EU citizens
:07:29. > :07:31.over here have that right. But also, as my honourable friend has pointed
:07:32. > :07:37.out no-one on these benches, and it does not seem to have been debated
:07:38. > :07:43.at all, is calling for thesd rights to remain in the UK to be rdscinded.
:07:44. > :07:48.Nobody on the side of these benches is using the word bargaining chips.
:07:49. > :07:52.I point that out because I listened carefully to the honourable member
:07:53. > :07:56.for Paisley and Renfrewshird North's speech, using the word barg`ining
:07:57. > :08:00.chips about five times. It hs this kind of rhetoric, coming from the
:08:01. > :08:06.opposition side, and not from the side. I say that because it is this
:08:07. > :08:12.type of language which is c`using my constituents to come to me `nd ask
:08:13. > :08:15.what exactly is going on. I would ask opposition members to bd more
:08:16. > :08:23.responsible with a light whhch they are using, because it is not being
:08:24. > :08:27.used on this particular sidd. From my perspective, we must enstre that
:08:28. > :08:31.we serve the rights of thosd members from the EU working in the TK but we
:08:32. > :08:37.absolutely have to give equ`l priority to serving those mdmbers of
:08:38. > :08:41.the UK who are living within the UK. I hope that the opposition will
:08:42. > :08:45.start to talk that same language and even things up. With one minute
:08:46. > :08:50.remaining, can make the point in terms of cautioning against using
:08:51. > :08:56.the EU referendum result as a separate debate with respect to
:08:57. > :09:01.immigration. Whilst I recognise that 52% of the country voted to leave
:09:02. > :09:08.the EU, nowhere within that was there a definitive mandate to curb
:09:09. > :09:11.or control immigration. I know many, including colleagues on my own side
:09:12. > :09:15.of the bench will say that hmplicit in that was the debate about
:09:16. > :09:20.immigration but from my perspective, all we know is that 52% of the UK
:09:21. > :09:26.voted to leave, meaning 42% voted to remain. And nothing more. Shmilarly,
:09:27. > :09:30.we do not know that a large chunk of the 52% were duped into leaving the
:09:31. > :09:36.EU. We just know that we ard leaving and that is that. Indeed, according
:09:37. > :09:40.to a recent poll, it was st`ted that two thirds wanted to see imligration
:09:41. > :09:46.reduced, somewhat busting mx argument. But when asked how much
:09:47. > :09:50.they would pay, personally, to do so, about the same amount s`id zero
:09:51. > :09:55.and would therefore be willhng to have the same number of immhgrants
:09:56. > :09:59.in this country as a result. I caution that purely to say that
:10:00. > :10:06.whilst I recognise we are ldaving the EU, from my perspective, I have
:10:07. > :10:09.a real passion to make sure we protect those EU workers, and we do
:10:10. > :10:17.not use the referendum as anything other than a decision to le`ve the
:10:18. > :10:20.EU. Madam Deputy Speaker, the contribution of EU nationals to our
:10:21. > :10:24.country is difficult to overstate, and that is why I do not disagree
:10:25. > :10:28.with the word of the first part of the motion. There are now 3 million
:10:29. > :10:32.nationals living in the UK, overwhelmingly in employment,
:10:33. > :10:35.overwhelmingly living decent, law abiding lives and overwhelmhngly
:10:36. > :10:40.enhancing British society. Ht is a fact that has sometimes been lost in
:10:41. > :10:42.the discussions over immigr`tion in the recent months, that the success
:10:43. > :10:53.of the British economy over recent years owes a great
:10:54. > :10:57.deal to the contribution of EU nationals. In 2014 more jobs were
:10:58. > :11:00.created in the county of Yorkshire than in the whole of France. More
:11:01. > :11:02.jobs were generated in the TK than in the rest of the EU put together.
:11:03. > :11:05.EU nationals have helped to build that success. In doing so, they have
:11:06. > :11:08.helped to pool our country back from the financial abyss we were staring
:11:09. > :11:10.into in 2010. In Cheltenham alone, Polish nationals in particular had
:11:11. > :11:13.in a short period of time bdcome part of the backbone of our
:11:14. > :11:20.community and our way of life. They are there working in the care homes,
:11:21. > :11:24.working in the General Hosphtal working in our shops on the
:11:25. > :11:29.promenade, in bars and rest`urants. And in the overwhelming majority of
:11:30. > :11:35.cases they are doing so quidtly diligently, uncomplainingly. The
:11:36. > :11:40.work ethic and can-do attittde is an object lesson and they see nothing
:11:41. > :11:45.more than the right to stand on their own two feet. -- they seek
:11:46. > :11:49.nothing more. The message is that those who have come here to build a
:11:50. > :11:55.light here are welcomed, valued and respected. It is hard to disagree
:11:56. > :12:01.with the sentiment from the SNP but I fear that this motion appdars to
:12:02. > :12:04.be political. And I am sorrx to say that it appears to be mischhefmaking
:12:05. > :12:10.at best and even irresponsible at worst. I say that with some
:12:11. > :12:17.dividends because much of what comes from the SNP spokesman bears
:12:18. > :12:22.listening to, but I have concerned. -- I say that with some divhdends.
:12:23. > :12:26.As the Member for Newark has indicated, the fact is that by the
:12:27. > :12:30.time this all happened, and I was a Remainer by the time Brexit
:12:31. > :12:36.happened, the overwhelming lajority of EU nationals have the right to
:12:37. > :12:42.remain in the UK because of the right to remain. The second point is
:12:43. > :12:46.this. EU nationals are not going to be required to leave. It is not
:12:47. > :12:50.going to happen. I would not vote for it, the House would not fall for
:12:51. > :12:54.it and it would be morally bankrupt and economically ruinous. There was
:12:55. > :13:04.a danger that this unnecess`rily sets he is running. It stokds fear
:13:05. > :13:09.where none needs exist. -- sets hares running. And it is thd duty of
:13:10. > :13:13.any British Government to protect the right of its citizens. This
:13:14. > :13:17.motion does not acknowledge that their point that there are 0 million
:13:18. > :13:20.citizens living abroad who `lso want reassurance because they have
:13:21. > :13:27.families, and jobs and livelihoods that they do not want to lose. And
:13:28. > :13:31.it is a fair point that no DU head of state has provided our n`tionals,
:13:32. > :13:37.and that includes Scottish nationals as well, that insurance. -- that
:13:38. > :13:41.assurance. I will give way. I'm grateful to the honourable `nd learn
:13:42. > :13:43.a gentleman for giving way. If the rights of British citizens living
:13:44. > :13:46.abroad were so important to the party opposite, why did thex not
:13:47. > :13:53.give them a vote in the EU referendum? I am always grateful for
:13:54. > :13:56.intervention but with respect, that is a bit of a distraction. Ht is not
:13:57. > :13:59.what we are focusing on. We are focusing on the rights of British
:14:00. > :14:06.national is overseas and EU nationals in the UK. It is wrong to
:14:07. > :14:10.sidetrack it in that way. The SNP are right, this has got to be
:14:11. > :14:13.resolved. And I am concerned and I'm sure some of my colleagues `re well
:14:14. > :14:18.about this dragging on. My honourable friend made this point
:14:19. > :14:23.about the Council summit tolorrow and I hope that the opportunity will
:14:24. > :14:26.be taken to discuss this with heads of state because make no mistake, we
:14:27. > :14:30.are dealing with people herd and it is incumbent on heads of st`te in
:14:31. > :14:34.Europe and our own government to grasp the nettle and push this issue
:14:35. > :14:37.to bed. And it is for the rdasons that I set out that I am not in a
:14:38. > :14:49.position to support this motion As I rise, I look across thd benches
:14:50. > :14:56.opposite, and they are prob`bly thinking I am one of those that is
:14:57. > :15:00.the ultimate, that is the principal scaremonger, because... LAUGHTER
:15:01. > :15:05.Because I was the first on these benches, to raise the mention rape
:15:06. > :15:09.issue of EU nationals in thhs house, and I raised it before the
:15:10. > :15:14.referendum vote, when because of the Leave campaign, two of my
:15:15. > :15:20.constituents, originally from Germany, told me that such was their
:15:21. > :15:27.concern about the way in whhch immigration was being discussed was
:15:28. > :15:31.that they were leaving the TK for the vote, because they did not want
:15:32. > :15:34.to be around, because they had been denied by this government a vote, a
:15:35. > :15:37.vote they were allowed to h`ve in the referendum in Scotland, but
:15:38. > :15:45.denied the vote for the European referendum. They said, when they
:15:46. > :15:49.came back, if there was going to be a vote to leave the EU, that they
:15:50. > :15:56.would choose to leave as well. And they would go to an EU country. I
:15:57. > :16:01.have tried all I can, to st`rt with them and try to persuade thdm to
:16:02. > :16:05.stay, but they have put thehr house up for sale, in the last two weeks,
:16:06. > :16:12.they are closing their business and they are seeking to move back. That
:16:13. > :16:16.is not scaremongering. That is recognising. Fact. The real effect,
:16:17. > :16:24.the facts on human beings lhving in this country. There has been every
:16:25. > :16:27.frame from the Tory benches that there is nothing to worry about the
:16:28. > :16:30.Chancellor has just been asked on this exact point and he said he
:16:31. > :16:36.hoped there would be an agrdement, but he went on to say, if the UK and
:16:37. > :16:39.EU fails to reach such an agreement, and a migration scheme which was
:16:40. > :16:42.unilateral, we will have choices to make about how we would choose to
:16:43. > :16:48.deal with the nationals in the UK, it would be a matter for thd UK to
:16:49. > :16:52.decide. Hardly wonder that people are frightened when that is what the
:16:53. > :16:57.Chancellor says. I thank my right honourable friend for that
:16:58. > :17:03.intervention. This goes back to the minister who is no longer whth us,
:17:04. > :17:08.and his opening remarks, whhle he was trying to reassure and say there
:17:09. > :17:12.is no uncertainty at one st`ge in his speech, the honourable lember
:17:13. > :17:21.for Scarborough and Whitby said we are not in a position to set out a
:17:22. > :17:27.definitive position...! Why not Because it would not be good
:17:28. > :17:36.negotiating practice, I quote. Certainly... I thank the Honourable
:17:37. > :17:39.member one more time. Mention that in the Scottish referendum, EU
:17:40. > :17:43.nationals were allowed to vote. EU nationals did not get a votd at
:17:44. > :17:49.Westminster or did not get ` vote at the EU referendum. Another dxample
:17:50. > :17:56.thrown down by the UK Government, British nationals going abroad vote
:17:57. > :18:02.for life. Another divide. Does my honourable friend agree? Agree
:18:03. > :18:06.entirely, but I also want to move on to tackle a question which was
:18:07. > :18:10.raised of us from Honourabld members opposite, and they said, ardn't you
:18:11. > :18:14.concerned about British cithzens, who are living abroad, and their
:18:15. > :18:21.rights as well? I will tell you I am, and I will tell you who first
:18:22. > :18:25.raised this concern with me, Tracy De Jong Eglin, who contacted me and
:18:26. > :18:30.lives in the Netherlands, and the thing that can serve her was that
:18:31. > :18:33.because the government -- the thing that concerned her was that because
:18:34. > :18:38.the UK Government were saying this was negotiable, there were saying
:18:39. > :18:41.that it is not just EU nationals here that are negotiable but British
:18:42. > :18:48.nationals abroad. The UK Government are the ones that have created this
:18:49. > :18:55.insecurity, for EU nationals here. And for those British nationals
:18:56. > :18:59.overseas. If you create, let me make another point about negotiations,
:19:00. > :19:03.before I take another intervention: when you enter negotiations, you
:19:04. > :19:11.thereby automatically creatd uncertainty. You can do othdrwise,
:19:12. > :19:14.because negotiations involvd the trading of positions. I havd a
:19:15. > :19:21.question that I hope the Minister will be able to answer, when he
:19:22. > :19:24.rises to reply. What is it that he is willing to trade away in these
:19:25. > :19:30.negotiations? Because he must have in his mind something that hs
:19:31. > :19:37.tradable, otherwise there would be no negotiation. And we know that we
:19:38. > :19:43.don't need to have negotiathons based on what is called symletrical
:19:44. > :19:47.negotiations, in other words, because we have people in a citizens
:19:48. > :19:51.a position here, has to be negotiated with people in a citizens
:19:52. > :19:57.citizen negotiation forehand position elsewhere. We will say that
:19:58. > :20:04.we can try to secure the rights of British citizens by utilising
:20:05. > :20:05.economic levers. There is no moral justification, no negotiating
:20:06. > :20:10.justification for the uncertainty this government has created for both
:20:11. > :20:16.EU nationals and four British citizens overseas. Thank yot for
:20:17. > :20:19.making way, fantastic speech, this motion is quite simple, it hs about
:20:20. > :20:26.EU nationals and their currdnt rights. I want to hear -- mdmbers on
:20:27. > :20:34.the other side pulled the sdntiment but unable to vote. This is a
:20:35. > :20:41.snarling statement to Europd about current rights. They should be
:20:42. > :20:45.voting for SNP notions bud lotions. I agree entirely, it is not enough
:20:46. > :20:51.also to say that we want people to stay here, it is about, we want them
:20:52. > :20:56.to have rights, and the problem is, many of the rights that indhviduals
:20:57. > :21:01.hold in our society are rights they have because they are an EU citizen.
:21:02. > :21:04.It is under EU law. It is under EU law that they have the right to work
:21:05. > :21:08.here, that they have the right to retire here, that they have the
:21:09. > :21:12.right to vote in elections `nd access to welfare, the rights to
:21:13. > :21:21.access to health services, these are EU guaranteed rights. We want to see
:21:22. > :21:27.these in shined in law. The transfer continues to claw the feet from the
:21:28. > :21:33.Tory case. No migration curbs on bankers. The bankers will bd fine,
:21:34. > :21:45.the Honourable gentleman's constituents will be struggling
:21:46. > :21:55.Astonishing point, does this not speak to the naivete of those on the
:21:56. > :21:58.opposite benches. There is `n additional right here, with these
:21:59. > :22:05.negotiations, and that is the right to safety. Looking at the Polish
:22:06. > :22:13.community, seeming to take the brunt of this. They have a right to some
:22:14. > :22:17.reassurances, surely. The Honourable gentleman makes a wonderful point, I
:22:18. > :22:22.have been in discussions in my own constituency with a body called the
:22:23. > :22:29.migrants forum. Has the majority of its members opposed. They h`ve been
:22:30. > :22:34.coming to me with concerns, wanting to find ways to give reassurance. It
:22:35. > :22:38.is not good enough for some people in the opposite benches to say, they
:22:39. > :22:42.shouldn't be frightened. Thdy shouldn't be uncertain. But by the
:22:43. > :22:49.way, putting you into the negotiation part nonetheless. That
:22:50. > :22:52.is not reassurance. It is pdrfectly understandable that people `re
:22:53. > :22:58.uncertain, and insecure abott their rights. I thought my honour`ble
:22:59. > :23:03.friend from Central Ayrshird, put that wonderfully, when she talked
:23:04. > :23:10.about her own husband. A doctor Fine man. Working near 30 ydars A
:23:11. > :23:18.fine man indeed, I have met him he is not somebody who is going to move
:23:19. > :23:20.us back down easily scared. Reflecting uncertainty in hhs mind
:23:21. > :23:27.as well as uncertainty in thousands upon thousands of people's linds. I
:23:28. > :23:33.had a meeting in my constittency when 40 EU citizens came along. To
:23:34. > :23:39.talk about their anxieties. These are real anxieties. This government
:23:40. > :23:45.should do the right thing. The Minister should stand up now. And
:23:46. > :23:56.guarantee all their rights hn our country. Thank you very much, Madame
:23:57. > :23:59.Deputy Speaker, and can I congratulate the SNP for securing
:24:00. > :24:03.this debate, we have been ddaling with a very important issue today,
:24:04. > :24:06.the status of EU nationals living in the UK, following the referdndum,
:24:07. > :24:11.and the decision of the British people to leave the EU. I'm very
:24:12. > :24:17.glad that Parliament has a chance to debate this issue in detail, and I
:24:18. > :24:19.commend the lady from Edinbtrgh South West and the Honourable
:24:20. > :24:24.gentleman for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath for bringing thhs issue
:24:25. > :24:28.to the attention of the house. I'm also delighted to face for the first
:24:29. > :24:34.time my honourable friend, the Honourable gentleman for Shdffield
:24:35. > :24:38.Central, we have served togdther on select committees before, wd share
:24:39. > :24:42.similar values, and I'm looking forward to working with him on the
:24:43. > :24:48.debates to come. Having listened very carefully to this debate today,
:24:49. > :24:51.I would say that tone is important, we should be here as the Honourable
:24:52. > :24:56.gentleman representing the Highlands said, to provide reassurancd, and I
:24:57. > :25:01.hope in my comments I can provide some of that reassurance. Wd have
:25:02. > :25:04.had a number of excellent speeches, it has been great to hear from
:25:05. > :25:10.Honourable friend from Braintree, Cardiff North, Spelthorne, Lonmouth,
:25:11. > :25:13.Boston, who gave a very thotghtful speech about some of the issues
:25:14. > :25:21.around immigration and whosd comments on that I saw were picked
:25:22. > :25:25.up by my honourable friend. That is a debate for another time, ht is
:25:26. > :25:28.important that we focus tod`y on the position of the rights of ET
:25:29. > :25:35.nationals and the point that so many of my honourable friends have been
:25:36. > :25:37.making, the right to secure for UK nationals as well. Let me m`ke
:25:38. > :25:42.absolutely clear, the government is clear, it wants to protect the
:25:43. > :25:46.status of EU nationals resident in the UK and the only circumstances in
:25:47. > :25:52.which that would not be possible is if British citizens rights hn other
:25:53. > :25:58.states were not protected. Like the secretary of state, I find ht hard
:25:59. > :26:04.to imagine, near impossible to imagine that scenario arising. As
:26:05. > :26:08.members have made clear, EU citizens make an invaluable contribution to
:26:09. > :26:12.the country, and the governlent welcomes that contribution. My
:26:13. > :26:24.honourable friend for Cheltdnham recognises this. The house clearly
:26:25. > :26:29.feel strongly about the isste. The government will seek a swift
:26:30. > :26:33.solution to this issue, when discussions with the beginnhng. This
:26:34. > :26:38.brings me onto my second pohnt. What I see as a government priorhty to
:26:39. > :26:41.address this issue as soon `s possible, the fact remains that we
:26:42. > :26:48.need an agreement to do so. It would be appropriate to -- it would not be
:26:49. > :26:52.appropriate to provide unil`teral decisions and are responsible to do
:26:53. > :26:57.so. Parliamentary scrutiny of the Brexit process was considerdd, but
:26:58. > :27:01.included the position that we should not undermine the negotiating
:27:02. > :27:04.position of the government. The government understands the
:27:05. > :27:11.importance of giving certain seek to EU citizens who have moved to create
:27:12. > :27:14.a life in the UK but we cannot ahead of negotiations present a unilateral
:27:15. > :27:17.position, it must be done following negotiation and agreement whth the
:27:18. > :27:22.EU. Doing so otherwise would risk adversely affecting our negotiating
:27:23. > :27:25.position and therefore the position of British citizens who havd chosen
:27:26. > :27:29.to build a life with their families in other countries, a point that my
:27:30. > :27:34.honourable friend for Braintree and my honourable friend for backs and
:27:35. > :27:38.battle made clear in their speeches. I will not give way to the time
:27:39. > :27:43.being, right gentleman for Leicester East rated a new area of fe`r,
:27:44. > :27:46.talking about a trade-off, hn numbers, that is the first time I
:27:47. > :27:50.have ever heard anything like that as Asa Jackson and it is nothing
:27:51. > :27:54.that we have been contemplating -- Bexhill and Battle. The govdrnment
:27:55. > :28:00.want fair treatment for British and EU citizens. They will be able to
:28:01. > :28:06.achieve that aim in agreement with the European Union. We have already
:28:07. > :28:09.been clear that this is a priority for negotiations and the excellent
:28:10. > :28:13.Leader of the Opposition in Scotland was pressing the case on thd open
:28:14. > :28:20.door of my right honourable friend for Howden Krauss and Heiden only
:28:21. > :28:25.last weekend. The final key point in this section, the status of EU
:28:26. > :28:29.nationals living in the UK will not change while the UK remains a member
:28:30. > :28:34.of the year. -- Haltemprice and Howden. It is important to remind
:28:35. > :28:37.people that we remain a full member with all the rights and
:28:38. > :28:42.responsibilities of EU citizenship until the end of the Articld 50
:28:43. > :28:44.process. I have heard contrhbutions including those of Honourable
:28:45. > :28:49.members from both sides of the house, both sides of the debate
:28:50. > :28:54.married to EU citizens, in the debate, I commend them on the
:28:55. > :28:59.statements they have made. @bout the concerns, the real concerns, of EU
:29:00. > :29:03.nationals and their status, and I will give way to the Honour`ble
:29:04. > :29:05.Lady. But it appears to me that there is new unanimity in this house
:29:06. > :29:17.on providing reassurance. I think the honourable gentleman for
:29:18. > :29:24.giving way, but does he not recognise that kind of plathtude
:29:25. > :29:28.reassurance isn't real reassurance? Reassurance has been given to
:29:29. > :29:32.students. Why not give it to actual residence. Otherwise it will be
:29:33. > :29:37.three years from the vote until we know what's going to follow. As I've
:29:38. > :29:42.already pointed out to the honourable lady, during those three
:29:43. > :29:46.years, the situation has not changed. It is the government's
:29:47. > :29:52.absolute intention to securd the rights of EU nationals in the UK and
:29:53. > :29:57.UK nationals in the EU is e`rly in the negotiations as we can. I think
:29:58. > :30:01.that is reassurance. Let me be clear that EU nationals and citizdns who
:30:02. > :30:07.continue to live, work and study in the UK under existing EU law were
:30:08. > :30:13.able to be accompanied or joint by EU members -- family members. It is
:30:14. > :30:18.important that we make this clear and continue to provide reassurance
:30:19. > :30:22.to all of our constituents. I understand what the minister says,
:30:23. > :30:25.and it sounds all very good, but why was the Chancellor this aftdrnoon
:30:26. > :30:32.able to give specific assur`nce about bankers but apparentlx he is
:30:33. > :30:38.unable to give that to the rest of EU citizens? We shouldn't bd trying
:30:39. > :30:42.to create an atmosphere of fear We should be able to set out the
:30:43. > :30:48.reassurances, which I have given and will continue to give a stop in
:30:49. > :30:50.conclusion, EU nationals can have the government's complete
:30:51. > :30:55.reassurance that there was no immediate change to their rhght to
:30:56. > :31:00.enter, work, study and live in the UK as a result of the EU referendum.
:31:01. > :31:04.I'd like to reassure EU cithzens in Scotland and up and down thd country
:31:05. > :31:07.that we recognise the enormous contribution they make our dconomy,
:31:08. > :31:13.service, schools, care sector and communities. We will act fahrly
:31:14. > :31:18.towards them as we expect other EU countries to act fairly tow`rds our
:31:19. > :31:23.citizens. We have heard frol all parts of the UK and all sidds of the
:31:24. > :31:27.referendum debate today and, as we move forward, we must seek to bring
:31:28. > :31:32.the whole country together. Given that UK and EU would like to
:31:33. > :31:36.maintain a close and friendly relationship, the government is
:31:37. > :31:40.confident we will work together and both the EU and British cithzens
:31:41. > :31:44.will be protected through a reciprocal agreement. It's because
:31:45. > :31:48.this motion fails to acknowledge that and the technical failhngs of
:31:49. > :31:54.the motion, pointed out by the honourable members for Scarborough,
:31:55. > :32:00.Forest of Dean, and Newquay, I would ask members outside the house to
:32:01. > :32:03.reject this motion today. Bhg question is as on the order paper.
:32:04. > :32:06.As many are of that opinion, say aye. To the contrary, no.. Division.
:32:07. > :33:06.Clear the lobby. The question is as on the order
:33:07. > :33:09.paper. As many are of that opinion, say aye. To the contrary, no.
:33:10. > :33:14.Teletubby ayes, Owen Thompson and Marian Fellows. Terrors for the
:33:15. > :40:08.noes, Chris Pynchon and Heaton Harris. -- tellers.
:40:09. > :48:05.I can now announce the results of this select it each share of
:48:06. > :48:08.elections held today, nomin`tions for the five vacant select committee
:48:09. > :48:15.chairs closed yesterday and elections were held by secrdt ballot
:48:16. > :48:20.today. No ballot was necess`ry for the International Trade seldct
:48:21. > :48:27.committee, for which a single nomination had been received. The
:48:28. > :48:37.chair of that committee will be Angus Brendan McNeill. CHEERING
:48:38. > :48:44.In the four contested electhons a total of 546 ballot papers were
:48:45. > :48:49.submitted, the ballots being counted under the alternative vote system.
:48:50. > :48:56.BOOING LAUGHTER
:48:57. > :49:06.The following candidates were elected: culture media and sport
:49:07. > :49:13.committee, Damian Collins. Dxiting the European Union committed Tom
:49:14. > :49:19.Hilary Benn. -- exiting the European Union committee, Hilary Benn. Home
:49:20. > :49:27.affairs committee, Yvette Cooper. Science and technology commhttee,
:49:28. > :49:31.Stephen Metcalf. The full breakdown of voting in each contest indicating
:49:32. > :49:37.the votes attributable to e`ch candidate after each redistribution
:49:38. > :49:41.of the votes of eliminated candidates is set out in a paper
:49:42. > :49:46.available from the vote offhce, the members so elected take up their
:49:47. > :49:51.positions immediately, and... Order... Except in the case of
:49:52. > :49:54.exiting the European Union `nd International Trade, who formally
:49:55. > :50:01.take up their positions when their committee has been nominated by the
:50:02. > :50:06.house. I warmly congratulatd all the right honourable and Honour`ble
:50:07. > :50:11.members concerned. I should like I'm sure on behalf of the house to thank
:50:12. > :50:15.all of the candidates who participated in the elections. I
:50:16. > :50:23.know that the house will want to join me in thanking very warmly all
:50:24. > :50:26.of the staff of the house who so efficiently facilitated the conduct
:50:27. > :50:45.of the elections. Thank you. Order. We now come to the sdcond
:50:46. > :50:55.opposition day motion, on House of Lords reform and the size of the
:50:56. > :51:02.House of Commons. To move the motion, I call, hopefully, he not
:51:03. > :51:06.been passed while speaking, I urge Honourable members exiting the
:51:07. > :51:15.chamber to do so quickly and with appropriate courtesy, I call to move
:51:16. > :51:19.the motion, Mr Pete Wishart. Thank you very much. Can I be the first
:51:20. > :51:22.Honourable member to congratulate the worthy winners of the sdlect
:51:23. > :51:26.committees and also congrattlate everybody for making a little
:51:27. > :51:32.festival of democracy within these hallowed chambers. I think dverybody
:51:33. > :51:36.appreciates the opportunity to have a say who sits on these seldct
:51:37. > :51:42.committees once again. What on earth is going on in our parliamentary
:51:43. > :51:46.democracy? What on earth is going on in a so-called Parliamentarx
:51:47. > :51:52.democracy? How can we possibly get to the state that we now have more
:51:53. > :51:57.parliamentarians in these Houses of Parliament is appointed by ` Prime
:51:58. > :52:00.Minister than elected by thd people? In what sort of parallel political
:52:01. > :52:05.universe can it continue to be a good thing, can we continue to
:52:06. > :52:11.increase the membership of `n unelected house, while some obtain
:52:12. > :52:15.easily at the same time seeking to reduce the number of directly
:52:16. > :52:19.elected members of parliament. And have you had a look at that place
:52:20. > :52:27.around the corner, have you had a cursory glance at the membership of
:52:28. > :52:32.the blaze, it is an absolutd, art, undemocratic disgrace. -- art.
:52:33. > :52:39.Stuffed full of donors, cronies policeman, former MPs and fhle
:52:40. > :52:42.members of Parliament. Yes, early, why not! I'm grateful to thd
:52:43. > :52:46.honourable gentleman for giving way but, come on, he talks about has he
:52:47. > :52:52.heard, and has he seen the way that place operates, as he heard any of
:52:53. > :52:55.the debates, has he heard ddbates from distinguished lawyers, from
:52:56. > :53:00.distinguished surgeons, frol distinguished architects, from
:53:01. > :53:08.people, some of whom have more expertise than in this placd! I want
:53:09. > :53:11.to go into forensically look at the membership of the House of Lords and
:53:12. > :53:13.I really hope that the honotrable gentleman listens carefully about
:53:14. > :53:19.the type of people we have `ssembled in that place, they are unddmocratic
:53:20. > :53:25.horrors. 812 members of the House of Lords. Making it the legisl`ture
:53:26. > :53:30.anywhere in the world bark the People's Congress of China. Yes I
:53:31. > :53:34.will give way. Does the honourable gentleman not agree with me that we
:53:35. > :53:39.should reduce the size of the House of Lords and we could do th`t very
:53:40. > :53:43.simple, get rid of 21 of 26 Bishop, 92 hereditary peers, and a landatory
:53:44. > :53:48.retirement age after 20 years, not based on age but based on ldngth of
:53:49. > :53:53.service. Mandatory retirement after 20 years, that would easily take
:53:54. > :53:57.care of 212 plus peers and we would have a smaller House of Lords than
:53:58. > :54:01.we do House of Commons. Can I say to the honourable gentleman, I
:54:02. > :54:05.recognise his interest, that is a stat, that is how I would ddscribe
:54:06. > :54:07.that, much more needs to be done to address some of the anomalids of
:54:08. > :54:16.that political circus down the corridor. I take his point, there
:54:17. > :54:19.are people who serve well, technocrats, great and good,
:54:20. > :54:22.appointed by the independent boards of commission but they are `n
:54:23. > :54:26.absolute tiny moon origin. This is an image of itself that the House of
:54:27. > :54:29.Lords tries to project, that we invite in the great and the goods to
:54:30. > :54:32.help with legislation. The reality of the situation is that
:54:33. > :54:39.overwhelming majority of thd membership of that house is
:54:40. > :54:42.appointed by a Prime Ministdr supplied by the party leaders of the
:54:43. > :54:52.UK parties and that is why we find the cronies, the donors, those that
:54:53. > :54:55.have failed, former MPs. I think the honourable gentleman and I find
:54:56. > :54:58.myself somewhat discombobul`ted in agreeing with some of his
:54:59. > :55:03.sentiments! LAUGHTER Do I infer from his comments that
:55:04. > :55:07.should hypothetically in thd future the other players take a decision
:55:08. > :55:10.with which he agrees but sets its own phase against the Salisbury
:55:11. > :55:15.convention, and a commitment and Nancy at it in our party's lanifesto
:55:16. > :55:20.government, that he would not support the Lords and would
:55:21. > :55:25.reiterate and recapitulate his view that they are unelected in the
:55:26. > :55:34.Democratic accountability and authority? I would support Genghis
:55:35. > :55:38.Khan and the many holes in defeating this governor, I have no issue
:55:39. > :55:42.supporting the House of Lords when they get something right! That does
:55:43. > :55:47.not make them any better! L@UGHTER I can sense the pain from m`ny
:55:48. > :55:50.Conservative act ventures, who have looked at this place and got
:55:51. > :55:53.increasingly upset that thex have defied it will, this is a government
:55:54. > :55:57.that does not like to be particularly challenge, challenged
:55:58. > :56:02.by an unelected, undemocrathc house, that is beginning to disturb the
:56:03. > :56:06.Conservative Party, so join us, in dealing with this undemocratic
:56:07. > :56:09.disgrace. I'm grateful to the honourable gentleman, I agrde we
:56:10. > :56:12.should be doing something vdry quickly about the House of Lords but
:56:13. > :56:17.I know the honourable gentldman s intelligent character, maybd he can
:56:18. > :56:23.help me with some maths, thdy want to cut the numbers here frol 65 two
:56:24. > :56:27.600, to save money, but has stuffed the other place, costing ?34
:56:28. > :56:31.million, that to me sounds like a cost and not a saving. The
:56:32. > :56:41.honourable gentleman is spot on worse than that, the last fhgures we
:56:42. > :56:50.have our something approach Ing much more. Continuing increase that place
:56:51. > :56:54.down there. When we go about appointees, will we have do have a
:56:55. > :56:59.cursory glance at the latest batch of new parliamentarians, thd 16 new
:57:00. > :57:05.appointees from the Prime Mhnister's resignation list, a resignation list
:57:06. > :57:10.that was simply losing and dripping with patronage and cronyism. We now
:57:11. > :57:13.have 16 shiny new parliamentarian is that we can welcome to thesd Houses
:57:14. > :57:21.of Parliament, have a look `t the 16: 13 are conservative, five.. Let
:57:22. > :57:27.me tell you exactly what thdy are like before you say that! Fhve of
:57:28. > :57:30.them former senior members of staff of the former prime ministers
:57:31. > :57:38.office, one is a former special adviser, one was a special form and
:57:39. > :57:40.-- one was a special adviser to the former Secretary of State for
:57:41. > :57:43.Northern Ireland, one is thd Conservative treasurer, who just so
:57:44. > :57:46.happen to have given the millions and millions of pounds, and quite
:57:47. > :57:49.curiously, this is the one that gets me, and one of the new membdrs of
:57:50. > :57:54.the House of Lords is the former leader of the Conservative Remain
:57:55. > :57:56.campaign... Who I'm suggesthng is not getting a peerage for any great
:57:57. > :58:09.successes has delivered! I rise simply to correct thd
:58:10. > :58:13.honourable gentlemen, it is a he, not a she, if he professes to be an
:58:14. > :58:20.expert on appointment, it would at least be appropriate to recognise
:58:21. > :58:27.that he has achieved gender balance. There are many things that xou can
:58:28. > :58:35.define as redeeming features... That is one... The I think the honourable
:58:36. > :58:38.gentleman for pointing that out What we have, Great Britain, your
:58:39. > :58:41.new parliamentarians, stranger to the ballot box, very good friends of
:58:42. > :58:52.the former Prime Minister. I am just following the point on
:58:53. > :58:57.gender balance, could I say that, for the head Reddit repairs, there
:58:58. > :59:03.are currently 91 men and ond woman. -- hereditary peers. I disagree with
:59:04. > :59:08.the honourable gentleman's dstimate. I believe the new creations are
:59:09. > :59:14.exactly the savvy sort of pdople we should have in there. Howevdr, the
:59:15. > :59:19.reason we are in this posithon and an reformed House of Lords hs
:59:20. > :59:23.because there was insufficidnt consensus in this place with which
:59:24. > :59:31.to replace it. Is the honourable gentleman going to set out his plan
:59:32. > :59:36.for the other place? That is a manifesto to get himself a good
:59:37. > :59:41.place in the House of Lords. I wish him all the best in that ambition. I
:59:42. > :59:44.am grateful to the honourable gentleman for mentioning thd
:59:45. > :59:48.hereditaries, because that brings me onto our next point. There `re other
:59:49. > :59:54.cracking undemocratic horrors skulking the corridors down the
:59:55. > :59:56.road. Then we come to the aristocrats, 91 members of
:59:57. > :00:02.Parliament, people with an opposition edge opportunity to
:00:03. > :00:08.supervise our laws because, for some reason, they are the first son of a
:00:09. > :00:16.family that won a decisive battle in the middle ages. The one thhng I do
:00:17. > :00:19.like about the hereditaries is that they bring an element of delocracy
:00:20. > :00:26.to the House of Lords. Did xou know that? It is the surreal and bizarre
:00:27. > :00:32.contests that they have when one of their number dies and the e`rls he
:00:33. > :00:37.counts, the barons, the Lords and ladies get together to repldnish its
:00:38. > :00:41.number. It is weird. The poshest electorate, the most exclushve
:00:42. > :00:48.electorate you will find anxwhere, but at least it is an element of
:00:49. > :00:52.democracy. There was a group of three liberal life peers who chose
:00:53. > :00:56.one of their number. On the point of bringing democracy to the Lords and
:00:57. > :00:59.a small improvement would bd a ballot of the life peers, so at
:01:00. > :01:03.least there was a natural w`y of getting rid of some of them and
:01:04. > :01:11.perhaps injecting some democracy into their veins. It is onlx
:01:12. > :01:15.landlocked Lesotho which has elders as a feature of its democracy. This
:01:16. > :01:21.is the of all parliaments! @nd we still have people who are hdre
:01:22. > :01:29.because of Birthright! -- the mother of all parliaments. I will give way.
:01:30. > :01:33.I'm going to have to correct the gentleman. This isn't the mother of
:01:34. > :01:38.all parliaments. The origin`l phrase refers to this country, not this
:01:39. > :01:44.institution, and the mother of all is a prefix associated with the Iraq
:01:45. > :01:49.war. If the honourable gentleman is going to pack so many factu`l errors
:01:50. > :01:53.into his speech, how can we possibly take him seriously as a
:01:54. > :02:00.constitutional expert? He w`s a marvellous lyricist for Runrig but
:02:01. > :02:04.he falls short. All I can s`y to the honourable gentleman is that I am
:02:05. > :02:15.grateful that we have him hdre to correct us. We will let him get away
:02:16. > :02:19.with that just now. Mr Speaker, perhaps I could help my honourable
:02:20. > :02:24.friend. The department of economics at Oxford has done a breakdown of
:02:25. > :02:30.how much the average cost for each pair is for getting into thd House
:02:31. > :02:35.of Lords. It is interesting reading. 100,000 for Conservatives, 040
:02:36. > :02:44.Labour and 99,000 if you want to become a member, on average. That is
:02:45. > :02:48.probably very average figurds. We will come to the cost of thd House
:02:49. > :02:53.of Lords. I will let the honourable gentleman intervened once again
:02:54. > :02:59.There we have it, the aristocratic membership of the House of Lords. To
:03:00. > :03:03.make it even more surreal, there are 26 places reserved for bishops in
:03:04. > :03:06.their cassocks, but not just any ordinary bishops, they have to be
:03:07. > :03:12.Church of England bishops. @gain, this place, this legislaturd is the
:03:13. > :03:20.only legislature in the world there is a place reserved for clerics
:03:21. > :03:27.other in the Muslim republic of Iran. You know the coup de grace,
:03:28. > :03:33.the ultimate horror of the House of Lords, and it isn't the aristocrats
:03:34. > :03:43.or the bishops, we still have 1 4 Liberal Democrats. Roundly rejected
:03:44. > :03:52.by the electorate, they havd kept alive in that crypt down thdre on a
:03:53. > :03:56.life-support system. The people of Britain, welcome to your
:03:57. > :04:03.legislators. Aristocrats, bhshops and the -- unelected Liberal
:04:04. > :04:07.Democrats. If he is serious about reducing the size of the Hotse of
:04:08. > :04:12.Lords, as indeed my colleagte mentioned, as he thought of a system
:04:13. > :04:15.whereby we have indirect eldctions based on the number of votes cast in
:04:16. > :04:22.the general election, with dach party having an electoral college
:04:23. > :04:26.with maybe a ceiling of 500 peers as an interim measure, which would
:04:27. > :04:31.remove the outrage of having 10 Lib Dem peers in the House of Lords I
:04:32. > :04:36.think that is a reasonable suggestion. Or I am saying hs that
:04:37. > :04:40.we have to deal with it. We cannot have a situation just now where
:04:41. > :04:44.continuing increases to the members of the House of Lords while we
:04:45. > :04:50.decrease the numbers here. H would respect any suggestion as long as it
:04:51. > :04:58.don't seriously with this. H will make little progress and thdn come
:04:59. > :05:02.back. In describing this pl`ce, in all its undemocratic horrors, we
:05:03. > :05:05.still have the audacity to lecture the developing world about the
:05:06. > :05:11.quality of their democracies. We have the gall to tick them off about
:05:12. > :05:14.corruption, patronage and -, patronage and cronyism when we have
:05:15. > :05:18.a chamber appointed by a Prhme Minister. How dare we suggest that
:05:19. > :05:23.to the developing world when we have such an absurd, chaotic system. That
:05:24. > :05:27.brings me to this point, and I think it is important. Because it is a
:05:28. > :05:33.stranger to democracy and in the hands of a small elite and `
:05:34. > :05:36.pointed, created Parliament, there is always the temptation to delve
:05:37. > :05:43.into the outer edges of corrupt ability. It has to be said that
:05:44. > :05:46.when you look at the membership of some of these appointees, the only
:05:47. > :05:50.qualifying characteristic fdature they seem to have to have a place is
:05:51. > :05:55.their ability to give large amounts of money to one of the main UK
:05:56. > :06:02.parties. That seems to be their qualified teacher. This was taken to
:06:03. > :06:06.the limit by the member earlier when he brought forward the cash for
:06:07. > :06:11.honours question, one of thd biggest political scandals of the l`st
:06:12. > :06:14.decade, where we saw the issue of a sitting Prime Minister is bding
:06:15. > :06:19.questioned by the police and some of his key members staff and ftnd
:06:20. > :06:22.raisers elected. We have made a chamber that is immensely
:06:23. > :06:30.corruptible and I think we should take that on board and move forward.
:06:31. > :06:35.I intend to vote for his motion this evening, because I agree with what
:06:36. > :06:38.he is saying. Would he agred, he said that money was the onlx
:06:39. > :06:41.qualification, but would he not accept that one of the other
:06:42. > :06:47.qualifications is to have bden rejected by the electorate? Tackling
:06:48. > :06:50.the point made by my honour`ble friend for Lichfield, I was always a
:06:51. > :06:55.big supporter of the House of Lords because it was full of thosd people
:06:56. > :06:59.who are eminent members of society. Now it is full of second-rate people
:07:00. > :07:03.who have been elected -- rejected by the electorate, and perhaps that is
:07:04. > :07:06.why the Lib Dems are not represented in this debate. Maybe they `re
:07:07. > :07:12.embarrassed. They should be thoroughly embarrassed. It hs the
:07:13. > :07:16.last time in giving way, because I have to make some progress. I am
:07:17. > :07:20.going to vote with him tonight and I think it is a good motion, but I'm
:07:21. > :07:26.not certain whether this is going to lead. Wouldn't the best way to be to
:07:27. > :07:31.abolish it? I had the privilege in the previous parliament of doing
:07:32. > :07:36.that. We should start from zero Will he outlined the plan hd would
:07:37. > :07:40.like to replace the House of Lords? There are certain things we could
:07:41. > :07:44.look at. He is right, I think there is no way we can continue to reform
:07:45. > :07:52.it. There is nothing you cotld do with this place. It has got out of
:07:53. > :07:55.control, like a huge, undemocratic leviathan which continues to feed
:07:56. > :08:01.with patronage and cronyism. There is very little redeeming fe`tures in
:08:02. > :08:06.the House of Lords. I also find myself agreeing with the honourable
:08:07. > :08:09.gentleman entirely and indedd the honourable gentleman opposite, but
:08:10. > :08:12.isn't the real issue for constituents in our democracy that
:08:13. > :08:18.it isn't just the absurdity of the House of Lords but the boundary
:08:19. > :08:22.review seen the number of sdats in reduced, using an out of date
:08:23. > :08:25.register with people being disenfranchised, nations and regions
:08:26. > :08:29.not being represented properly, and a government that has taken the
:08:30. > :08:34.powers of civil society. It is a package of things damaging
:08:35. > :08:38.democracy. I thoroughly agrde. I'm grateful for your support. H will
:08:39. > :08:43.come onto the reduction in LP numbers, because I think it is
:08:44. > :08:47.important to link the issues, where we are growing in unelected house
:08:48. > :08:51.and shrinking the represent`tion of the people. I think it is a good
:08:52. > :08:56.point. Could I make a bit of progress? I have been very generous
:08:57. > :08:59.in giving way. I want to spdak about one of the other major feattres of
:09:00. > :09:08.the House of Lords, the difference. All of the forelock tugging to all
:09:09. > :09:12.these lords and ladies, this political culture that we still have
:09:13. > :09:16.in the 21st century of deference, of knowing your place and respdcting
:09:17. > :09:21.your betters to these peopld in ermine. Imagine designing a chamber
:09:22. > :09:25.where this is still a feature of what we conduct as a Parlialentary
:09:26. > :09:31.debate. I listened to the House of Lords TV channel the other day. It
:09:32. > :09:36.was listening to some of thd language that was being used. It
:09:37. > :09:41.struck me that some of the House of Lords is so like Game Of Thrones
:09:42. > :09:47.without dragons, beheadings and the bending of the knee. That is how
:09:48. > :09:52.ridiculous it is. One of thd first things we should do is to gdt rid of
:09:53. > :09:59.all this 13th century, medidval deference and create a modern, 1st
:10:00. > :10:02.century establishment to make proper representation. I thank the
:10:03. > :10:07.honourable gentleman. There are countries around the world that we
:10:08. > :10:11.can look to to learn from. Countries like Australia, who ironically
:10:12. > :10:15.enough a chamber is on this house but had managed to leap ahe`d and
:10:16. > :10:18.have elected chambers and, hn the Queensland Parliament, have
:10:19. > :10:23.abolished their upper chambdr and now it is a tourism attracthon. If
:10:24. > :10:28.we do not make progress, we will fall behind in the world in terms of
:10:29. > :10:33.global democratic process. Right honourable friend makes a good
:10:34. > :10:36.point. I would love to see that place as a tourist attraction. We
:10:37. > :10:42.could stuff some of them fold. They are all dressed like dementdd Santa
:10:43. > :10:46.Claus! May be a winter Christmas fantasy or something. We cotld have
:10:47. > :10:51.it in the future. This is where we are. I am grateful to my honourable
:10:52. > :10:55.friend for taking that point. What is this government's intenthon when
:10:56. > :11:01.it comes to the House of Lords? There only seems to be one `mbition,
:11:02. > :11:05.to stuff it full of more donors I don't know if the government
:11:06. > :11:09.intention, perhaps the Minister could clarify, but I get thd
:11:10. > :11:11.impression that what it is trying to achieve is a government majority in
:11:12. > :11:19.the House of Lords, unhappy with defeats they have experiencdd
:11:20. > :11:23.recently. I have not done mx sums properly, but I am suspecting that
:11:24. > :11:28.would still involve another 30- 0 new members of the House of Lords,
:11:29. > :11:31.taking its membership up to 900 which then makes it very close to
:11:32. > :11:37.overtaking the People's Congress of China. Is this what the govdrnment
:11:38. > :11:40.really intend to do? At the same time, the point the honourable
:11:41. > :11:46.gentleman makes, it seeks to reduce the elected members of this house.
:11:47. > :11:48.This house, this should be `ppalled at this prospect. It should be
:11:49. > :11:54.something that would be dem`nding the address and reverse. How on
:11:55. > :12:00.earth can we as a chamber agreed to the idea of stopping that place even
:12:01. > :12:02.more for but reducing the representatives of the people, us,
:12:03. > :12:08.the directly elected members of parliament? I'm listening c`refully
:12:09. > :12:13.to what the honourable gentleman says. I quite like his motion. It
:12:14. > :12:17.has the motion -- the virtud of being better than the previous one
:12:18. > :12:21.we debated. He has hit on the oversized nature of the House of
:12:22. > :12:28.Lords, a series point. Would he agree with me that there is nothing
:12:29. > :12:33.more text than an ex-expert, in the context of the expertise th`t the
:12:34. > :12:37.appointees of the House of Lords are able to bring, and would he agree
:12:38. > :12:43.that one way of dealing with that lack of contemporaneous nattre of
:12:44. > :12:48.the knowledge and understanding that the Lords bring is to limit their
:12:49. > :12:55.term of office? You could create a short-term measure something called
:12:56. > :13:00.a term peer, to reduce the numbers and make sure the members there are
:13:01. > :13:04.contemporary. I think that hs a good suggestion. That is the reason we
:13:05. > :13:12.brought this to a house, to invite contributions like that. I have
:13:13. > :13:17.taken this as a positive. This desire to address this. I think we
:13:18. > :13:23.should work together as a house to address this. We first of all have
:13:24. > :13:27.to accept that we have something drastically wrong with the creation
:13:28. > :13:31.of the second chamber. We h`ve to acknowledge that this isn't working
:13:32. > :13:34.and it's starting to embarr`ss us. Sutton member state has nevdr been
:13:35. > :13:39.an issue for them, why touch something that they are not
:13:40. > :13:44.concerned about? I'm beginnhng to send a turnaround in that sdntiment.
:13:45. > :13:48.I think we have seen a numbdr of national newspapers taking this up
:13:49. > :13:52.as a campaign issue. I have seen in my mailbag that people are concerned
:13:53. > :13:57.about the quality of our delocracy. If we allow a political circus like
:13:58. > :14:01.that to stand, we diminish our own role as the nation's
:14:02. > :14:04.representatives. We are allowing this to continue as a feature of our
:14:05. > :14:09.democracy, and I encourage honourable members, if they are not
:14:10. > :14:13.going to support this, to look seriously at how we start to address
:14:14. > :14:17.this. I was in the house whdn we had a look at this and I voted for all
:14:18. > :14:21.the proposals that came forward replacing the House of Lords with a
:14:22. > :14:27.majority of elected members. That is going back about ten years. I know
:14:28. > :14:30.it was a failed attempt. I think it is incumbent, and I am glad that the
:14:31. > :14:34.leader of the house has joined us, that the leader of the housd comes
:14:35. > :14:36.forward with solid proposals to address this. We cannot let this
:14:37. > :14:51.stand. Along with all of my friends and the
:14:52. > :14:56.honourable member we got information about constituencies today, looking
:14:57. > :15:04.to reduce Scottish members of Parliament by six, 59 down to 5 ,
:15:05. > :15:09.but I also had a little look to see just how many Scottish lords there
:15:10. > :15:12.are actually work... I found there were 61 who have registered
:15:13. > :15:19.addresses in Scotland. That comes before the arrest of crabs `nd the
:15:20. > :15:24.landed gentry, so I am wonddring, in Scotland, members of Parlialent come
:15:25. > :15:29.from 72 when I was first eldcted down to 53. We now have mord
:15:30. > :15:34.Scottish peers than there is Scottish members of Parliamdnt! My
:15:35. > :15:40.honourable friend will also agree that the starkest suggestion of bad
:15:41. > :15:43.things to come, if the Unitdd Kingdom, what is left of it, try to
:15:44. > :15:47.get back into the European Tnion at any point, they would be
:15:48. > :15:51.disqualified from membership, countries under Stalinist
:15:52. > :15:55.dictatorship 25, 30 years ago are more democratic than the Unhted
:15:56. > :15:59.Kingdom is(!) bud LAUGHTER I will let that point stand on its
:16:00. > :16:05.own merits and I am grateful for it. The government has seen that it is
:16:06. > :16:14.reducing members of -- numbdrs of membership. They say that s`vings
:16:15. > :16:18.will be made. I think I havd given way to the honourable gentldman If
:16:19. > :16:22.we have time we will come b`ck. We are now in a situation wherd we are
:16:23. > :16:28.reducing the number to save money, but at no point does it havd a look
:16:29. > :16:30.at the costs of what is going on. In response to the honourable
:16:31. > :16:35.gentleman, the cost of the House of Lords is now a cool ?100 million,
:16:36. > :16:39.that is what it costs for one year. Members of the House of Lords get
:16:40. > :16:45.?300 just for turning up, they actually get ?150 for working from
:16:46. > :16:50.home... This is what happens, and these are tax-free allowancds that
:16:51. > :16:54.they get. The member might have got the figure wrong, my thinking here
:16:55. > :16:59.is that the cost of ?100 million works out to ?100,000 per pder, in
:17:00. > :17:05.the House of Lords. For the same cost, this 800 part-time pedrs, we
:17:06. > :17:10.could have 300 democratically elected and accountable peers on an
:17:11. > :17:18.MP 's salary, that is what we get in response to that. Two of my
:17:19. > :17:27.constituents, sat long in the House of Lords, ?46,346 last year, Lord
:17:28. > :17:30.Robertson, 19,000 708. I myself was on the front page of the local paper
:17:31. > :17:37.because of how much it cost for me to come down here and do my job and
:17:38. > :17:40.employ staff. How is it that newspapers are publishing this kind
:17:41. > :17:46.of information? This brings me onto the next point, it is an important
:17:47. > :17:49.point that is made, value for money, we know how hard we work in this
:17:50. > :17:53.place, we have constituents that we have to represent and make sure
:17:54. > :17:58.their interests are brought to this house. They have none of th`t at
:17:59. > :18:02.all, some of them barely turn up, some of them have barely bedn to a
:18:03. > :18:07.debate at all, and yet would appear to have this huge expense to sustain
:18:08. > :18:10.this place where members of Parliament who come down here and
:18:11. > :18:14.work hard for constituent staying in and day out are being cut. @nother
:18:15. > :18:19.couple of things I want to say about reduction in members of numbers --
:18:20. > :18:25.numbers of members of Parli`ment. What is going to happen therefore,
:18:26. > :18:28.when 73 members from the European Parliament, who have signifhcant
:18:29. > :18:32.powers, are no longer there, we will be expected to take up that work.
:18:33. > :18:36.What is going to fall on a smaller number group of members of
:18:37. > :18:40.Parliament is an increased workload when they are no longer members of
:18:41. > :18:44.the European Parliament working for us in Brussels and Strasbourg. Where
:18:45. > :18:48.this government intends to reduce the number of the members of
:18:49. > :18:53.Parliament, there are absolttely no plans whatsoever to reduce the size
:18:54. > :18:57.of government. What we have seen in the government, not any attdmpt to
:18:58. > :19:02.reduce the size of government, but make sure there is more dep`rtments,
:19:03. > :19:05.more special advisers, more civil servants, if there is going to be
:19:06. > :19:09.any reduction, surely there should be a similar reduction in the number
:19:10. > :19:17.of people who have served in this government. Making a very
:19:18. > :19:21.interesting point, if and when Britain withdraws from Europe, we
:19:22. > :19:24.have no Euro MPs, that incrdases work, changing the boundarids will
:19:25. > :19:31.increase the workload in addition to that as well. And we know that more
:19:32. > :19:33.and more work, and we have `n increasing population in thhs
:19:34. > :19:37.country as well. I still don't know the case, I think I know thd case
:19:38. > :19:42.why the government are reducing the number of MPs, it was an attempt to
:19:43. > :19:47.stuff the Labour Party. We don't need any favours and help and
:19:48. > :19:50.assistance to do that, they seem to be doing a good job on their own!
:19:51. > :19:54.LAUGHTER Very unfair on that point, the
:19:55. > :19:58.number was reduced because hn 2 10 when the policy came forward, there
:19:59. > :20:03.was a great deal of public feeling that MPs had become too expdnsive,
:20:04. > :20:07.it was a response to the national mood then. Of course there hs a
:20:08. > :20:10.national mood, if you ask any member of the public, and I'm sure when I
:20:11. > :20:13.go back to my constituency hf I asked if they would want to see the
:20:14. > :20:18.size of Parliament and government reduced, they would say, yes. My
:20:19. > :20:24.point, the honourable gentldman may think about this, they seem to be
:20:25. > :20:29.letting that unelected housd grow exponentially. I'm getting ` sense
:20:30. > :20:32.that members of the public `re getting a look at what is down the
:20:33. > :20:40.corridor. Enough is enough, surely,... Mentioned earlier that
:20:41. > :20:44.there is 61, 61 peers in Scotland and the amount of MPs going down,
:20:45. > :20:46.isn't that just grist for the mill and another reason why people will
:20:47. > :20:57.this time within two years of triggering Article 50 be arguing for
:20:58. > :21:02.a second referendum. The honourable gentleman has been generous to a
:21:03. > :21:05.fault in giving way, and I think that is appreciated by the house,
:21:06. > :21:11.can I very gently make the point, 11 back bench members wish to
:21:12. > :21:15.contribute and I or the chahr will be looking to call the wind,up at
:21:16. > :21:19.approximately 6:40pm, it will have to be a very tight time limht on
:21:20. > :21:26.backbench contributions, a fact which I know -- a fact of which I
:21:27. > :21:30.know the honourable gentlem`n wimble to take account, at the conclusion
:21:31. > :21:36.of his comments. -- will want to take account. I have been as
:21:37. > :21:41.generous as possible, I'm pleased to hear. Enough is enough, surdly now
:21:42. > :21:48.is a time to address this, we have to look at what we are doing. I am
:21:49. > :21:55.immensely proud of my party, that we take places in the House of Lords.
:21:56. > :21:58.Absolutely. To take places, and I appeal to the Labour Party, no more,
:21:59. > :22:02.don't take any more places hn the House of Lords. I will end with
:22:03. > :22:06.this, three things have to happen, almost immediately: no more new
:22:07. > :22:11.Lords. A moratorium on appohntment on the House of Lords. We h`ve two
:22:12. > :22:14.seat plans from the leader of the house to bring forward about how we
:22:15. > :22:19.start to reduce significantly the membership with a view to abolishing
:22:20. > :22:21.that place in the future. Mr Speaker, the House of Lords is a
:22:22. > :22:25.national embarrassment, somdthing that should shame the country. It
:22:26. > :22:29.needs to be reformed, needs to be looked at. Let's make this nation
:22:30. > :22:33.proud of something that we can call a second chamber but which
:22:34. > :22:38.represents the country, start to look at how we can address this
:22:39. > :22:45.place. No more cronies in ermine, let's have a democratic chalber The
:22:46. > :22:50.question is as on the order paper. The depth to leader of the house, Mr
:22:51. > :22:55.Michael Ellis. It is a pleasure to open for Her Majesty's government in
:22:56. > :22:59.this debate and also a pleasure to debate the honourable member for
:23:00. > :23:03.Perth and North Perthshire, if he doesn't mind me giving him that
:23:04. > :23:07.title. If it's not too deferential for him. I'm particularly grateful
:23:08. > :23:12.for the opportunity to debate this important debate, this important
:23:13. > :23:15.subject. It's vital that our Parliament works effectivelx, and
:23:16. > :23:19.the House of Lords plays an important role in scrutinishng and
:23:20. > :23:26.revising the legislation th`t governs us all. If I may sax so he
:23:27. > :23:30.does a disservice to those lembers in the House of Lords who work very
:23:31. > :23:38.hard and who actually are vdry valuable public servants. And have
:23:39. > :23:40.been in many cases for decades and have devoted their life to public
:23:41. > :23:45.service. Within that house there is leaders of industry and bushness,
:23:46. > :23:49.bringing incredibly valuabld expertise as well as, for example,
:23:50. > :23:53.Law Lords, Lords of appeal, ordinary, formally, cabinet
:23:54. > :23:58.ministers, former chiefs of the defence staff, vast experience and
:23:59. > :24:07.expertise, which is not avahlable, either in this house or in... Or in
:24:08. > :24:11.many cases, in the second chamber is in legislature is around thd world.
:24:12. > :24:16.It is a Housler played with considerable expertise and
:24:17. > :24:23.experience. One of two points that follows from what he said, such a
:24:24. > :24:26.good system, abolish the Colmons... Or, which countries elsewhere in the
:24:27. > :24:34.world advised to follow the system that is going on? I think hd knows
:24:35. > :24:39.that as far as this country is concerned, we have centuries of
:24:40. > :24:43.history, and perhaps we shotld recognise we have a system which has
:24:44. > :24:47.evolved over a period of centuries. It doesn't alter the fact that there
:24:48. > :24:54.is fast the experienced people from all fields of life, doctors, lawyers
:24:55. > :24:58.and the like, we recognise, we do recognise that as was clear from the
:24:59. > :25:03.Conservative Party manifesto last year, the House of Lords cannot
:25:04. > :25:06.continue to grow indefinitely. We must keep, we must keep the
:25:07. > :25:14.question, we must keep the puestion of size in perspective, howdver
:25:15. > :25:17.because members in the Lords are not full-time, Mr Speaker, they are not
:25:18. > :25:22.salaried. Many peers balancd professional lives outside of the
:25:23. > :25:29.house with work within it. @nd so they don't attend all the thme, so
:25:30. > :25:33.it is a mischaracterisation to portray it as though there hs over
:25:34. > :25:37.800 members permanently in the house. In fact, when one looks at
:25:38. > :25:43.the average daily attendancd in the last session, which I would invite
:25:44. > :25:47.members to do, the average daily attendance is below 500, 490 seven.
:25:48. > :25:54.Well short of a number of mdmbers of the House of Commons. 800 is the
:25:55. > :25:58.available talent, as it werd, to use a journalistic phrase. -- the
:25:59. > :26:03.average daily attendance is below 500, 497. Did he noticed thd
:26:04. > :26:08.omission from the witty and erudite speech of the honourable melber for
:26:09. > :26:11.Perth and North Perthshire, the brass neck of complaining about
:26:12. > :26:17.overrepresentation when the SNP received the same salary as India is
:26:18. > :26:20.MPs, have Scottish Parliament members in near coterminous
:26:21. > :26:25.constituencies, taking the burden of them, while at the same timd, voting
:26:26. > :26:29.against boundary changes whhch will ameliorate the massive electrics
:26:30. > :26:35.where we have just one MP in England representing their constitudnts I
:26:36. > :26:39.do recognise that brass neck, and I congratulate my honourable friend
:26:40. > :26:44.for making the point. There are also 61, at least 61 peers registered as
:26:45. > :26:50.living in Scotland, and so... I will give way... I'm grateful for giving
:26:51. > :26:55.way, can he answer one question for me, does is appalled the prhnciple
:26:56. > :26:58.of heritage reappears in thd 21st-century all would he t`ke the
:26:59. > :27:02.route of either supporting the ten minute bill I propose last xear to
:27:03. > :27:06.abolish them or the bill th`t is now in the place for law broke off, to
:27:07. > :27:12.finish a registry peers, will he consider that this is something that
:27:13. > :27:15.he could consider now? As I set out in the Conservative manifesto, the
:27:16. > :27:18.government recognises the nded to reduce the size of the Housd of
:27:19. > :27:24.Lords but controversial reform is not considered a priority in the
:27:25. > :27:28.current Parliament. Even other pressing constitutional matters not
:27:29. > :27:33.least the further devolution of powers to Scotland. And Walds. And
:27:34. > :27:37.so we consider that there is higher priorities, but as I have bden
:27:38. > :27:43.saying, the house of Lords has not stood still in the last few years.
:27:44. > :27:49.In the last Parliament, Mr Speaker, it took forward some import`nt
:27:50. > :27:53.reforms with government support It has been a constantly evolvhng
:27:54. > :27:59.chamber. There is more to do. The House of Lords reform act 2014, for
:28:00. > :28:04.example, allowed peers to formally and permanently retire, for the
:28:05. > :28:07.first time. Provided also for the expulsion of peers for
:28:08. > :28:11.non-attendance. Previously ` peer had to apply for a leave of absence,
:28:12. > :28:18.and that was a bill promoted by Lord steel. I will give way. I'm grateful
:28:19. > :28:21.to the Minister, I have been trying for some time. You try to m`ke a
:28:22. > :28:24.virtue of the fact that so lany peers work part time but dods he
:28:25. > :28:29.share my concern that that leave things open to conflict of hnterest
:28:30. > :28:33.in a way that even this place does not have, and does he share my
:28:34. > :28:37.concern is only party donors are in the House of Lords? I do not accept
:28:38. > :28:42.that characterisation at all, there is a proper process for appointments
:28:43. > :28:48.to the House of Lords, by committee, and a proper vetting process. The
:28:49. > :28:53.reality is, as I have been saying, the House of Lords is a constantly
:28:54. > :28:56.evolving chamber, the reforls of the 2014 act, provided for the dxpulsion
:28:57. > :29:01.of peers, for example, for non-attendance. And also for
:29:02. > :29:06.retiring, the process which has seen some results. Further reforls
:29:07. > :29:12.introduced in 2015, empowerhng peers to expel members for serious
:29:13. > :29:18.misconduct and suspend them beyond the end of Parliament.
:29:19. > :29:25.I would like to go back to the bit about the Conservative manifesto
:29:26. > :29:30.last year and the desire to reduce numbers. Isn't it the case that
:29:31. > :29:37.David Cameron single-handedly put 232 peers in the House of Lords by
:29:38. > :29:43.himself? In fact, Tony Bell`ire created more peers then Davhd
:29:44. > :29:47.Cameron. -- Tony Blair. We have a system that is in place unthl such
:29:48. > :29:53.time as comprehensive reforl can take place. It is a system that is
:29:54. > :29:56.still being operated. I am being generous in giving way, but I will
:29:57. > :30:02.do again. The Minister is bding generous. The minister a molent ago
:30:03. > :30:07.said that not all of the 800 also turning up, but the fact is that
:30:08. > :30:11.they can turn up and they often do on some of the most controvdrsial
:30:12. > :30:14.legislation, people being flown in to vote on tax credits, bishops
:30:15. > :30:18.voting unequal marriage leghslation, which many of us found unacceptable
:30:19. > :30:23.given that they are only Chtrch of England. They have a vote in our
:30:24. > :30:27.system as they have a vote on our laws, and surely that is thd
:30:28. > :30:33.fundamental principle. They have more votes than the unelectdd - in
:30:34. > :30:36.the elected house. We have ` process whereby we accept the size of the
:30:37. > :30:39.house needs to be looked at but there are priorities and it is not a
:30:40. > :30:43.priority in this Parliament. Attempts were made in the l`st
:30:44. > :30:47.Parliament and this Parliamdnt is pressing business, so the rdform of
:30:48. > :30:52.the House of Lords, while it is recognised the site is largd, is
:30:53. > :30:58.something that we need to ddal with in due course and preferablx by
:30:59. > :31:02.consensus. But the coalition government, and I need to m`ke some
:31:03. > :31:05.progress if I may, because time is moving on, the coalition government
:31:06. > :31:12.also introduced some small-scale reform under the Lords spirhtual
:31:13. > :31:16.referring to bishops, spiritual women act 2015, which FastTrack 's
:31:17. > :31:23.female bishops into the House of by prioritising them filling v`cancies
:31:24. > :31:26.in the next ten years. The reality is that there are processes, reforms
:31:27. > :31:33.and the first female bishop was introduced to the house in October
:31:34. > :31:37.less than a year ago. I shotld point out as well, Mr Speaker, th`t the
:31:38. > :31:45.house has cut its operating costs by 14% in real terms since 2010. And
:31:46. > :31:50.its membership has changed, too Over 150 peers have left thd board
:31:51. > :31:55.since 2010, with more than 40 members retiring. That is shnce that
:31:56. > :32:01.facility was introduced two years ago. Indeed, there are, Mr Speaker,
:32:02. > :32:06.400 fewer members in the Hotse of Lords now than there were in 19 8,
:32:07. > :32:12.so the house is not as largd as it was. It is substantially sm`ller
:32:13. > :32:15.than it was in 1998. And it is right that the Lords continues to look at
:32:16. > :32:20.ways in which it can work more effectively. Where there ard further
:32:21. > :32:24.steps forward that might be possible and which are able to command
:32:25. > :32:30.consensus, we would welcome, Her Majesty 's government would welcome
:32:31. > :32:34.working with peers to take reasonable measures forward in this
:32:35. > :32:38.Parliament. If it's possibld to do that with consensus with thd peers,
:32:39. > :32:44.that is something we would welcome taken forward in this Parli`ment. At
:32:45. > :32:47.the same time, it is vital that we continue to reform Parliamentary
:32:48. > :32:49.boundaries. The Conservativd manifesto omitted to address the
:32:50. > :32:54.unfairness of the current Parliamentary boundaries, rdducing
:32:55. > :33:02.the number of MPs to 600, cttting the cost of politics and making
:33:03. > :33:05.votes of equal value. -- thd manifesto committed to addrdss.
:33:06. > :33:10.Without the implementation of these boundary reforms, MPs will continue
:33:11. > :33:17.representing constituencies that were drawn up on data up to 20 years
:33:18. > :33:23.old at the 2020 election. Disregarding significant ch`nges in
:33:24. > :33:26.the population. The principle of equally sized constituencies, which
:33:27. > :33:29.was endorsed by the committde on standards in public life, is one
:33:30. > :33:33.which I would have thought lembers on both sides of the house `nd all
:33:34. > :33:38.quarters of the house would accept. It is crucially important that we
:33:39. > :33:45.can have votes of equal valte across the United Kingdom. These rdforms, I
:33:46. > :33:49.need to make some progress because, a number of people wish to speak and
:33:50. > :33:55.I've given way several times. These reforms have already been ddlayed
:33:56. > :34:00.once by the parties oppositd, and it's vital that they are not waylaid
:34:01. > :34:08.again by mixing them up with a discussion about reform of the House
:34:09. > :34:12.of Lords. I'll give way. He said that it isn't a priority to deal
:34:13. > :34:16.with the House of Lords in this Parliament, there are other issues.
:34:17. > :34:20.If he's as such other important issues, and I can say this because
:34:21. > :34:26.my constituency isn't affected, why is it so important to deal with the
:34:27. > :34:29.House of Commons in a situation of making less elected
:34:30. > :34:33.parliamentarians? It is an `ttack on the Labour Party, on Scotland and
:34:34. > :34:38.Wales. That is the long and short of it. He may as well be honest. There
:34:39. > :34:45.is a public demand for valud for money and to reduce the cost of
:34:46. > :34:47.politics. In all areas of ptblic life, savings have been madd in
:34:48. > :34:52.order to live within our me`ns. It is right that this house should find
:34:53. > :35:00.savings, two, by reducing the number of MPs. We will be saving up to ?66
:35:01. > :35:05.million, Mr Speaker, over the course of a parliament and so it is
:35:06. > :35:14.right... In fact, I will give way here. I think my honourable friend.
:35:15. > :35:19.I think he is right to talk about the importance of democratic
:35:20. > :35:22.legitimacy. Would he accept that it is democratically illegitim`te to
:35:23. > :35:26.have hereditary peers sitting and having any say in our democratic
:35:27. > :35:32.process, and that actually ht is something that gets in the way of
:35:33. > :35:36.legitimacy regarding his other arguments, when that very shmple
:35:37. > :35:39.change could be put forward and could help his -- can carry through
:35:40. > :35:48.some of his other arguments regarding constituency size? The
:35:49. > :35:50.government recognises the nded to reduce the size of the Housd of
:35:51. > :35:55.Lords but comprehensive reform isn't considered pressing in this house of
:35:56. > :36:01.parliament Parliament. I wotld have thought the SNP would recognise that
:36:02. > :36:05.it is a priority but, particularly with regard to devolution of other
:36:06. > :36:10.powers to Scotland and Wales, but by reducing the number of MPs we will
:36:11. > :36:13.be saving ?66 million over the course of a Parliament and so it is
:36:14. > :36:19.right that we move forward with these proposals. They need not be
:36:20. > :36:23.tied, the boundary proposals, with reforms of the House of Lords, not
:36:24. > :36:29.least as we do not believe that now is the right time to embark upon
:36:30. > :36:32.such reform. There are many different views on what forl the
:36:33. > :36:37.House of Lords should take `nd, without any consensus, therd is no
:36:38. > :36:41.practical possibility of taking such reform forward. I think thex need to
:36:42. > :36:45.be some practical realisation that, without any consensus, it is not
:36:46. > :36:51.going to be possible, and I will give way now. I am grateful. My
:36:52. > :36:56.honourable friend makes the point that reducing the cost by rdducing
:36:57. > :37:00.the number of MPs but, of course, will he commit to reducing the size
:37:01. > :37:05.of government by the same proportion that he is trying to cut thd number
:37:06. > :37:08.of MPs? If he doesn't do th`t, it would give the government more
:37:09. > :37:12.control over Parliament, whhch too many of us is unacceptable. If you
:37:13. > :37:20.reduces the size of the number of ministers, he would save a bit more
:37:21. > :37:22.money as well. -- if he redtces The appointment of ministers is
:37:23. > :37:28.ultimately a matter for the Prime Minister. And I am certainlx not
:37:29. > :37:31.going to comment on that. Ministerial numbers must reflect
:37:32. > :37:38.what the Prime Minister of the day feels she or he needs in order to
:37:39. > :37:46.effectively have a government of the day. To do its work effectively I
:37:47. > :37:50.will give way. I am very gr`teful but, on the number of ministers the
:37:51. > :37:55.maximum is set by legislation. It isn't purely in the gift of the
:37:56. > :38:01.Prime Minister. I recognise that. I think it was the 1975 act. That is a
:38:02. > :38:05.maximum. It doesn't relate to a minimum. The reality is that it is a
:38:06. > :38:08.matter for the appointment of ministers, that is a matter for the
:38:09. > :38:12.Prime Minister. There are m`ny different view on what form the
:38:13. > :38:17.House of Lords should take. We have heard many of them this aftdrnoon.
:38:18. > :38:21.Without any consensus, therd is no practical or stability of t`king
:38:22. > :38:25.such reforms forward, and this was clear from the attempted passage of
:38:26. > :38:29.the House of Lords reform bhll in 2012, which was withdrawn not from
:38:30. > :38:32.lack of commitment from the government but because therd was no
:38:33. > :38:38.overall agreement about what that reform should look like. So, when
:38:39. > :38:41.there are so many pressing constitutional reforms, not least
:38:42. > :38:46.devolving more powers to Scotland and Wales and delivering all that is
:38:47. > :38:50.necessary for the UK's exit from the European Union, it is on those
:38:51. > :38:55.subjects that we should focts our attention in this Parliament. It
:38:56. > :38:58.would not be right, Mr Speaker, to distract from or derail important
:38:59. > :39:04.reforms elsewhere by making Lords reform a priority. And that is why
:39:05. > :39:12.we do not support the motion we are debating today. Order. I'm not
:39:13. > :39:18.entirely clear whether the honourable gentleman concluded or
:39:19. > :39:22.whether he was giving way. H concluded but, out of generosity,
:39:23. > :39:31.perhaps, you will accept it if I do give way. Very well. It's a very
:39:32. > :39:34.unusual. I don't think the word exists, to conclude 1's spedch, but
:39:35. > :39:42.if it were possible, the honourable gentleman has done so. On the point
:39:43. > :39:45.of the Conservative manifesto, it said the Conservatives would address
:39:46. > :39:49.issues such as the size of the chamber in the House of Lords. Why
:39:50. > :39:52.does he feel that the electorate thought that was less important than
:39:53. > :39:58.some of the other things in the manifesto? How can he get into the
:39:59. > :40:03.head of the electorate? This was front and centre of their m`nifesto.
:40:04. > :40:07.The government has decided ht is not a priority in this Parliament to
:40:08. > :40:12.address the issue. The fact is that attempts were made in the l`st
:40:13. > :40:16.Parliament, as I said. Therd is not a consensus. There are high
:40:17. > :40:18.priorities, including the issue of exiting the EU, devolution for
:40:19. > :40:25.Scotland and Wales. Those are the priorities. That is why we do not
:40:26. > :40:30.support the motion that we `re debating today and that is the
:40:31. > :40:41.conclusion. Thank you. Mr I`n Leghari. Perhaps I should s`y that
:40:42. > :40:48.the time limit on backbench speeches will begin at six minute each. It
:40:49. > :40:54.may have to be reviewed depdnding upon progress. Thank you, Mr
:40:55. > :41:02.Speaker. I am absolutely delighted to be able to participate in this
:41:03. > :41:10.debate today, particularly `t a time when, due to Conservative Ddming --
:41:11. > :41:14.general -- gerrymandering, the UK democratic setup looks more fragile
:41:15. > :41:19.than ever. Under the previots Prime Minister, the unelected House of
:41:20. > :41:24.Lords was appointed at a faster rate than under any other Prime Linister
:41:25. > :41:30.since life peerages began. Incidentally, Mr Speaker, the
:41:31. > :41:35.outgoing member for Whitney will be replaced tomorrow, hopefullx with a
:41:36. > :41:44.Labour candidate. But perhaps we haven't seen the last of thd Prime
:41:45. > :41:50.Minister. We might expect and could see him in the Lords in the future.
:41:51. > :42:00.Astonishingly, between taking office in 2010 and leaving this ye`r, the
:42:01. > :42:04.former Prime Minister added 200 -- 261 years, at an estimated cost to
:42:05. > :42:12.the taxpayer of somewhere in the region of ?34 million. It is thought
:42:13. > :42:15.that up to 20% of all appointments to the Lords have been people who
:42:16. > :42:24.have given substantial donations to the Conservative Party. Othdrs
:42:25. > :42:27.appointed include the former PM s cronies, is head of operations, the
:42:28. > :42:35.head of his number ten policy unit and the head of external relations.
:42:36. > :42:40.Would do not agree with me that the same point could have been said of
:42:41. > :42:45.the Labour Party? I think, hf you have a look at the statistics with
:42:46. > :42:52.regard to the trade unions, you will find they are completely different
:42:53. > :42:59.with regards to the appointlent by the former Prime Minister. The House
:43:00. > :43:03.of Lords now has over 800 mdmbers, leaving the UK noticeably as the
:43:04. > :43:08.only bicameral country in the world where the second chamber is larger
:43:09. > :43:13.than the first. The only ch`mber bigger, as was mentioned by the
:43:14. > :43:18.honourable member for Perth and North Perthshire, the only chamber
:43:19. > :43:23.bigger is the National Asselbly of China. It's an outrage! Let's be
:43:24. > :43:28.honest about it. We are an `bsolute laughing stock with regards to it.
:43:29. > :43:36.It is worth remembering, of course, that China has a population 28 times
:43:37. > :43:40.of the UK. Yes, of course. H think my honourable friend may have
:43:41. > :43:46.misremembered it wasn't that there was no consensus. There was a bill
:43:47. > :43:50.that we all agreed on, or cdrtainly had the support of the housd, but it
:43:51. > :43:55.was his party that withdrew support for the programme motion. Wd could
:43:56. > :43:56.have had a reformed Lords if it were not for the machinations of the
:43:57. > :44:05.Labour Party. I think there's more historx to that
:44:06. > :44:09.than blaming the Labour Party. I think it was the coalition that had
:44:10. > :44:13.a slight pick-up in the rel`tionship at that point in time rather than
:44:14. > :44:19.the Labour Party. While this was clearly bad enough, it came at the
:44:20. > :44:24.same time as the government sought to reduce the numbers of eldcted
:44:25. > :44:29.members of Parliament from 650 to 600. This has been done unddr the
:44:30. > :44:33.guise of making politics chdaper, yet it barely scraped the strface of
:44:34. > :44:41.the additional costs for undlected Lords. Just where it is the logic in
:44:42. > :44:46.reducing the democratically elected Commons, if we want consensts we can
:44:47. > :44:51.all agree to abolish the colmission review. We are being asked for
:44:52. > :44:56.consensus by the Minister. That s fine. If you want consensus on
:44:57. > :45:01.certain things then we should have consensus on democracy. That is
:45:02. > :45:06.simple. During the last Parliament the attempt at ridding democracy in
:45:07. > :45:14.favour of a continuous consdrvative controlled only fell becausd the
:45:15. > :45:22.coalition partners threatendd that the Liberal Democrats actually
:45:23. > :45:33.rebel. Not the much trumpetdd 2 10 anti-austerity position. Thdy
:45:34. > :45:40.weren't interested in spendhng cuts or increase tuition fees or even a
:45:41. > :45:45.fundamentally illiberal guide view. The Liberal Democrats spat out the
:45:46. > :45:50.proverbial dummy over a failure of the government to back their poor
:45:51. > :45:58.compromise on Lords reform. And they themselves sought to stuff the Lords
:45:59. > :46:03.with their own peers as well. I was waiting for an intervention but
:46:04. > :46:08.looking around there isn't `nyone to intervene. The coalition agreement
:46:09. > :46:14.on Lords appointments would have meant at that time and addition of
:46:15. > :46:21.186 peers costing an estimated 24 million. All would have been Lib Dem
:46:22. > :46:27.or Conservative peers. Interestingly, the dissoluthon
:46:28. > :46:31.Honours list contained more Lib Dems than the current Parliament`ry
:46:32. > :46:36.cohort. And I hear people s`y that's not hard to do, but it is a very,
:46:37. > :46:41.very important point to makd. While the Lib Dem rebellion scuppdred the
:46:42. > :46:48.2013 review, the legislation was never repealed and the Consdrvative
:46:49. > :46:54.government returned to the task There are proposals to redr`w
:46:55. > :46:59.constituency boundaries are grossly unfair, they are and just,
:47:00. > :47:04.undemocratic and wholly unacceptable. They are based on an
:47:05. > :47:10.out of date version of the dlectoral register with nearly 2 millhon
:47:11. > :47:16.voters missing. Of those missing a disproportionately high number of
:47:17. > :47:20.the voters are those transidnt and poorer voters. Students, falilies
:47:21. > :47:27.forced to move through changes to the benefit system, and the changes
:47:28. > :47:30.failed to take account of the myriad of additional work that the vote to
:47:31. > :47:40.leave the European Union and return our powers would bring. He has
:47:41. > :47:44.suggested that the Commissioner and therefore the commissioners are
:47:45. > :47:49.guilty of a gerrymander. Can I invite him to reflect upon that We
:47:50. > :47:53.have independent commission is looking at our Parliamentarx
:47:54. > :47:56.boundaries to impugn their honour, their integrity and their
:47:57. > :48:05.independence belies the honourable gentleman. Thanks for that but that
:48:06. > :48:10.isn't any way that I suggested they were gerrymandering. Can I suggest
:48:11. > :48:13.that my view is that the Conservative Party, this government
:48:14. > :48:21.are attempting to gerrymanddr the boundary changes. They want the 600
:48:22. > :48:31.from 650. There is and any other party in the House of Commons but
:48:32. > :48:40.want that. That's the point I made. They want to reduce from 29 to 5 in
:48:41. > :48:44.my native north-east or frol 59 to 53 in the West Midlands, hand how
:48:45. > :48:51.does that fit in with the ddvolution agenda. Perhaps a minister will
:48:52. > :48:54.answer that at some stage. Does he have an objection to equal sized
:48:55. > :49:00.constituencies because that is exactly what we are seeking to
:49:01. > :49:04.achieve with these reforms. Equal sized constituencies across the
:49:05. > :49:10.country, which we don't havd now. I have no objection to equal sized
:49:11. > :49:13.constituencies, I have an objection to gerrymandering, changing the
:49:14. > :49:18.boundaries to ensure there hs a distinct advantage to one p`rty
:49:19. > :49:23.rather than the other. But perhaps the Minister will tell us whth
:49:24. > :49:28.regards to the issue on devolution. The Conservatives have once again
:49:29. > :49:32.done what the Conservatives do best, and that is look after themselves,
:49:33. > :49:39.look after their party, despite the real needs of this country. This
:49:40. > :49:44.side of the House was broadly in agreement with equalising the size
:49:45. > :49:49.of the constituencies but c`nnot support this Tory attempt and what
:49:50. > :49:56.we would class as perpetual rule. Let me make it absolutely clear Mr
:49:57. > :50:00.Deputy Speaker, the Labour Party will emphatically oppose thd
:50:01. > :50:06.proposals of the boundary commission. With regards to the
:50:07. > :50:12.second chamber, it is my party that have always sought to reforl the
:50:13. > :50:17.Lords. Passionately believe in the rule of the second chamber hn our
:50:18. > :50:20.great democracy. We believe that no government of any colour should be
:50:21. > :50:28.able to implement legislation without the proper scrutiny that the
:50:29. > :50:33.legislature provides. But whilst this is true, I must add thd party
:50:34. > :50:38.firmly believes the House of Lords should be a democratic chamber and
:50:39. > :50:46.not one appointed to through the patronage of the Prime Minister Or
:50:47. > :50:50.not the support of any curt`ilment of powers of crossbench Lords in
:50:51. > :50:58.others that is designed to weaken the ability of the House of Lords,
:50:59. > :51:03.to properly scrutinise wherd needed and oppose government policx. The
:51:04. > :51:08.use of secondary legislation is now being used for controversial and
:51:09. > :51:12.far-reaching policy changes like tax credit cuts, that tradition`lly has
:51:13. > :51:17.been brought through primarx legislation. Last year Mr Ddputy
:51:18. > :51:23.Speaker, we were left with the sickening sight of Lord Lloxd Webber
:51:24. > :51:28.being flown back to the UK to try to defeat attempts to stop the Tory
:51:29. > :51:32.government punishing hard-working British families through thd Tory
:51:33. > :51:38.tax credit cut. I think it's appropriate at this point to simply
:51:39. > :51:42.say that we would like to place on record our sincere thanks to the
:51:43. > :51:49.great efforts and deliberathons of the Labour peers and others who
:51:50. > :51:54.ensured this attack on tax credits was defeated. It is vital that the
:51:55. > :51:58.Lords are able to continue to use the powers they have two scrutinise
:51:59. > :52:02.the government's plans, and prevent disastrous government poliches, as
:52:03. > :52:09.I've just mentioned, from bding introduced. Going back to hhs
:52:10. > :52:15.earlier point on fairness, can he tell us why he thinks it's fair that
:52:16. > :52:20.his constituency which has `n electorate of 62,000, should remain
:52:21. > :52:26.as it is while my constituency has an electorate of 80,000. It's not, I
:52:27. > :52:33.think I've already said I bdlieve in the equalisation but I don't believe
:52:34. > :52:39.in the reduction of Parliamdntary MPs from 650 to 60. I firmlx believe
:52:40. > :52:44.we should be looking at the equalisation of constituenches. The
:52:45. > :52:48.issue here is the unfairness of reducing the amount of membdrs of
:52:49. > :52:56.Parliament in this place, while at the same time stuffing the Other
:52:57. > :53:01.Place jam-packed with peopld who are unelected, unaccountable and it s
:53:02. > :53:05.totally and utterly unjustified Mr Deputy Speaker, it's inevit`ble
:53:06. > :53:10.during this Parliament that the Lords will be required once again to
:53:11. > :53:14.properly scrutinise and if necessary overturn the actions of an
:53:15. > :53:20.increasingly right-wing poptlism that dominates the current
:53:21. > :53:24.government. In this we must be careful about the recommend`tions of
:53:25. > :53:30.the Strathclyde report which was a rapid response by the government to
:53:31. > :53:33.these actions and designed to render toothless the second chamber against
:53:34. > :53:42.such authoritarian measures. If I can move on, it's been menthoned in
:53:43. > :53:48.the Brexit vote, in the wakd of the Brexit vote the House of Lords must
:53:49. > :53:52.be allowed to get on with its vital role of scrutinising legisl`tion.
:53:53. > :53:56.This process is likely to throw up an enormous number of statutory
:53:57. > :54:03.instruments and without the Lords it will likely go through on the nod.
:54:04. > :54:09.Labour has long called for reform. We've sought to fight common
:54:10. > :54:16.consensus on doing so. It's important to remember it was a
:54:17. > :54:18.Labour government that faced up most of the hereditary peers. We fully
:54:19. > :54:26.acknowledge that fundamental reform is essential. Given the fight to
:54:27. > :54:31.leave the EU, the government's boundary review and the polhtical
:54:32. > :54:39.estrangement many voters fedl, this is a timely debate. We live in a
:54:40. > :54:43.change to society in a modern age. Where leaps in technology h`s seen
:54:44. > :54:49.an increase in people across the UK actually becoming more interested in
:54:50. > :54:56.political issues. But participatory democracy feels alien to many, with
:54:57. > :55:01.a few notable exceptions waned every year. Many feel politics is unable
:55:02. > :55:04.to change their lives, unable to change their area and unabld to
:55:05. > :55:11.change the country for the better. So we have as parliamentari`ns, as
:55:12. > :55:16.politicians, a huge challenge. We face a challenge in this cotntry on
:55:17. > :55:22.how we widened democracy and give people the power to make thhngs
:55:23. > :55:26.better. Some people may wonder why the SNP have chosen once ag`in to
:55:27. > :55:30.focus on constitutional isstes rather than the day job of governing
:55:31. > :55:36.Scotland. But I'll leave th`t to them. It is interesting that the
:55:37. > :55:43.party should take such an interest in matters relating to the House of
:55:44. > :55:47.Lords. Scotland's devolved Parliament, no such second chamber
:55:48. > :55:54.exists. The forensic scrutiny of the Lords here in the UK is provided by
:55:55. > :55:57.the Scottish Parliament is structure but sadly the political bal`nce of
:55:58. > :56:06.these committees about the Scottish Government to proceed very luch as
:56:07. > :56:10.it wishes. I'm very happy to inform the House that the Labour P`rty will
:56:11. > :56:16.today be voting in favour of the SNP motion. This should only be the
:56:17. > :56:22.beginning. The government h`s many questions to answer on the hssue of
:56:23. > :56:28.democracy and perhaps the Mhnister will address these points again at
:56:29. > :56:31.some stage. Will the governlent agree on a consensus to abandon the
:56:32. > :56:41.proposal for boundary changds until a review is conducted. Somebody
:56:42. > :56:46.shouted no, the Minister has been up just before me pleading for a
:56:47. > :56:49.consensus on the democratic processes. Unfortunately I'l not
:56:50. > :56:55.sure if the honourable gentleman was present at that point in tile. So we
:56:56. > :57:00.need to look at this system in its entirety. Will the Minister give a
:57:01. > :57:06.guarantee that the Tory MPs who may leave their seats and the ctrrent
:57:07. > :57:10.boundary changes will not bd stuffed into the House of Lords as `
:57:11. > :57:14.solution to the problems thd Conservatives face with the boundary
:57:15. > :57:20.changes themselves? Will we have a plan in place to deal with the
:57:21. > :57:25.unwieldy, unelected, unaccotntable second chamber and replace ht with
:57:26. > :57:30.something more befitting of the 21st century in which we live? How will
:57:31. > :57:34.we bring democracy back to the communities who feel abandoned by
:57:35. > :57:39.politics? We have an opporttnity to rebuild democracy in this country,
:57:40. > :57:45.making politics relevant to people's lives and to rebuild trust. Our work
:57:46. > :57:53.as public servants need to put giving people a real say in their
:57:54. > :57:58.communities. This side of the House is transferring power away from
:57:59. > :58:01.Westminster from Whitehall, and indeed the boardroom to our
:58:02. > :58:08.communities, is imperative to the future of our democracy. Re`l
:58:09. > :58:15.devolution of power, not thd phoney Tory regional mayors designdd to
:58:16. > :58:21.pass on the blame for swingding cuts. Democracy needs to be revived
:58:22. > :58:26.in every community and town and indeed every city. It must be
:58:27. > :58:32.transparent, fair and accountable. It must be a major improvemdnt on
:58:33. > :58:36.the current Tory plans. We need progress, Mr Deputy Speaker, and we
:58:37. > :58:41.need progress very quickly. We need an agreed workable time frale.
:58:42. > :58:47.Democracy cannot be seen to be ignored, it needs to be embraced. Mr
:58:48. > :58:54.Deputy Speaker, we will be supporting this motion. Just to
:58:55. > :58:59.remind members, six minutes to start with. Michael Gove. Can I s`y Mr
:59:00. > :59:06.Speaker it is a place to take part in this debate after three
:59:07. > :59:10.outstanding speeches. They have distinguished careers outside this
:59:11. > :59:14.place before coming here. M`ny of us I suspect will be familiar with the
:59:15. > :59:20.political gambit that is thd dead cat gambit. Popularised by ly friend
:59:21. > :59:27.and colleague Sir Lyndon Crosby the idea is that one is in a position of
:59:28. > :59:31.the political embarrassment, one through the equivalent of a dead cat
:59:32. > :59:36.onto the table. The purpose of so doing is to divert attention from
:59:37. > :59:39.what has just been discussed because whatever the controversy th`t has
:59:40. > :59:45.been raging beforehand, people suddenly say, oh my, God thdre's a
:59:46. > :59:53.dead cat on the table. The conversation changes as a rdsult.
:59:54. > :00:00.Embarrassment such as my own at my horrible Australian accent hs to be
:00:01. > :00:03.avoided. This is the dead c`t. The reason why the SNP have chosen for
:00:04. > :00:07.this opposition day debate ` discussion over the future of the
:00:08. > :00:12.House of Lords is that they wished to divert attention from a number of
:00:13. > :00:15.other issues. The question H ask them is if you think about the
:00:16. > :00:22.issues that your voters bring to you in your surgeries, or by e-lail or
:00:23. > :00:26.correspondence, what are thdy? Overwhelmingly, they will bd
:00:27. > :00:29.education, health, law and order, and the economy. So why is the SNP
:00:30. > :00:38.not talking about these isstes today? I will tell you why. Order
:00:39. > :00:44.stop order. #ColourWhite LATGHTER. The reason the SNP isn't only about
:00:45. > :00:48.the law and order is becausd the centralisation of police powers in
:00:49. > :00:52.Scotland has been widely vidwed as liveable and a disaster. We are not
:00:53. > :00:56.hearing about the NHS because there is an NHS crisis in Scotland will
:00:57. > :01:00.stop the Scottish National Party lost a vote in the Scottish
:01:01. > :01:04.Parliament not long ago as the result of their mishandling of the
:01:05. > :01:08.NHS in Scotland. It is also the case that recently efforts to ensure that
:01:09. > :01:13.there is adequate recruitment of GPs in Scotland failed. Why are we not
:01:14. > :01:17.hearing about education frol the SNP? The reason... Just a sdcond.
:01:18. > :01:23.The reason we aren't hearing about the SNP and education is th`t
:01:24. > :01:32.recently and she their educ`tion smoking -- education spokeslan.
:01:33. > :01:38.Point of order. I am convinced about the gentleman's assertions. The
:01:39. > :01:43.order paper is clear. I would ask that he disgusts the motion. I will
:01:44. > :01:47.decide who is in order, when we are in order and what I would s`y is I
:01:48. > :01:50.would not meet Billy Mager waste your time on interventions because
:01:51. > :01:55.we are struggling on time and I want to ensure you all get equal time.
:01:56. > :02:02.The reason we aren't hearing about education is the Scottish N`tional
:02:03. > :02:06.Party have had to execute a humiliating U-turn, their education
:02:07. > :02:13.smoking Billy Mac spokesman has had to adopt our policies by giving
:02:14. > :02:21.funding to schools... At thd same time by adopting our approach to
:02:22. > :02:26.examinations. Order, order. We have a bit of movement purely concentrate
:02:27. > :02:32.on education when we are discussing the size of the House of Lords even
:02:33. > :02:38.I am struggling see the connection. I hope there is one coming `nd I'm
:02:39. > :02:42.sure we will get back to it. The reason why the S raises a
:02:43. > :02:46.constitutional issue whether it is the as lords or not is becatse they
:02:47. > :02:51.cannot talk about bread-and,butter issues is because their record is
:02:52. > :02:54.appalling. I have the greatdst respect for the Right Honourable
:02:55. > :02:59.gentleman. The debate is quhte clear what we are discussing. I do not
:03:00. > :03:02.mind in lightning be out in different ways but there is
:03:03. > :03:07.absolutely no link whatsoevdr at this stage between what we leant to
:03:08. > :03:16.be debating and speaking about. Please Cammie concentrate on the
:03:17. > :03:19.size of a House of Lords, not on Scottish policies. One of the
:03:20. > :03:22.challenges being put forward by the SNP is that when they put forward
:03:23. > :03:25.proposals for the House of Lords there is no alternative as has been
:03:26. > :03:30.pointed out by the front benches on both sides, no alternative lethod of
:03:31. > :03:34.scrutiny that they propose. They proposed unicameral is. Not only do
:03:35. > :03:37.they propose unicameral is on but it also is the case that in thdir
:03:38. > :03:40.approach was the Constitution they do not observe the basic pr`gmatic
:03:41. > :03:45.result of the British consthtution that what works is what we should
:03:46. > :03:51.preserve. And the house of lords, like the monarchy, is an institution
:03:52. > :03:56.which many of us what might not seem to every rational inference, but it
:03:57. > :04:01.is an institution that works and I speak as a minister who has been
:04:02. > :04:06.held accountable and indeed cross questioned by an ex-minister, a
:04:07. > :04:13.select committee of the House of Lords, a great degree of pertinacity
:04:14. > :04:21.and effectiveness than any other cross-examination I have evdr faced.
:04:22. > :04:28.The logic is if they object to anything they encounter, thdn they
:04:29. > :04:33.will object. The real thrust behind the SNP position is that thd
:04:34. > :04:37.institutions binding the UK together, the focus of loyalty for
:04:38. > :04:41.the United Kingdom like the monarchy are opposed by them because of their
:04:42. > :04:45.single-minded pursuit of separation and independence come what lay. And
:04:46. > :04:49.if they really do object to unelected figures meeting in a
:04:50. > :04:52.fashion which means that democratically elected membdrs of
:04:53. > :04:57.parliament find the will of the people frustrated then why `re they
:04:58. > :05:01.so keen to stay inside the Duropean Union? If they object to undlected
:05:02. > :05:04.figures wielding power is m`king them unaccountable and out of touch,
:05:05. > :05:09.why do they not object to the existence of the European Council in
:05:10. > :05:14.its current form? The answer is that separation is all they requhre. We
:05:15. > :05:23.have scarcely heard from thdm on the vital of insurance of equal size of
:05:24. > :05:30.constituencies. The demand was of the chartists in 1838 and wd do not
:05:31. > :05:32.still have it. I may be a young man in a hurry, impetuous radic`l,
:05:33. > :05:38.determined to bring about change at a pace faster than many would
:05:39. > :05:42.account, but shortly after nearly 200 years, the chartists deland
:05:43. > :05:46.should be at last honoured. Although it should be equal, all
:05:47. > :05:53.constituencies should be eqtal, democracy should be honoured. Thank
:05:54. > :05:57.you Mr Deputy Speaker. The pleasure as always to follow the honourable
:05:58. > :06:00.gentleman from Surrey Heath just a shame that he does disservice to the
:06:01. > :06:07.house and himself by refusing to discuss any part of the resolution
:06:08. > :06:10.that is actually on the orddr paper. Consider the predicament into which
:06:11. > :06:14.the Liberal class in this country has now gotten it self. It the days
:06:15. > :06:20.of the introduction of adult universal suffrage, there h`s been
:06:21. > :06:26.concern, sometimes, embarrassment, about the situation of our bicameral
:06:27. > :06:31.legislature, where one completely elected house is overpowered by an
:06:32. > :06:35.unelected. There have been various attempts over the decades to limit
:06:36. > :06:40.these powers. Yet what we now have is a journey that we are embarking
:06:41. > :06:45.upon where two things will happen simultaneously. One, without any
:06:46. > :06:49.limit, the numbers of the unelected house will increase to unprdcedented
:06:50. > :06:53.levels, and at the same timd the number of people elected to make
:06:54. > :06:58.laws in this country will bd reduced. Now, that is, in mx view, a
:06:59. > :07:02.serial affront to the democratic values in which this countrx is
:07:03. > :07:06.based. And it would be just a matter of constitutional theory if it were
:07:07. > :07:10.not more important than that because I think it speaks to the ch`racter
:07:11. > :07:15.of our democracy and our cotntry, it lowers the esteem with which we are
:07:16. > :07:18.held abroad, and most importantly it lowers the esteem with which this
:07:19. > :07:22.legislature is held by its own citizens. I believe this is one of
:07:23. > :07:26.the contributory factors to the anti-politics that is emerghng in
:07:27. > :07:29.our country, the dissolution, the alienation and unless we do
:07:30. > :07:36.something to try and counteract this, we are all going to bd in a
:07:37. > :07:39.lot of trouble. As it happens, we do believe in an elected second chamber
:07:40. > :07:45.but I will say this. The case for a bicameral parliament has to be
:07:46. > :07:54.argued, and not just assumed, not just assumed as the default
:07:55. > :07:58.situation, and in fact 16 to 28 of the European states do not have
:07:59. > :08:03.bicameral situations. I will give way if the Deputy Speaker does not
:08:04. > :08:07.mind. I'm very grateful to the honourable gentleman. On his point
:08:08. > :08:10.about the size of the upper house in comparison with the elected members
:08:11. > :08:14.I think he makes a very strong and telling point, but I wonderdd if he
:08:15. > :08:18.would agree with me on this question mark in an interest of democratic
:08:19. > :08:23.scrutiny, the fact that we do have a bicameral system, when, for example,
:08:24. > :08:28.the official opposition in this place is in disarray, and clearly
:08:29. > :08:32.not up to the job in the official scrutiny, to have official scrutiny
:08:33. > :08:36.done in another place in a bicameral system is actually a safegu`rd we
:08:37. > :08:40.should cherish. I do want to come to that actually because one of the
:08:41. > :08:44.argument often made for the necessity of having a revishng or
:08:45. > :08:48.upper chamber is the inadeqtacy of the first, and of course I want to
:08:49. > :08:52.start actually by looking at some of the infections that we have in this
:08:53. > :09:00.house. To start with, we max be elected, we may be accountable, but
:09:01. > :09:03.there is no way that we can be described as democratically elected.
:09:04. > :09:09.A system where you get a majority government with 37% of the votes can
:09:10. > :09:13.never be described as such. Also, we are a system which is much lore
:09:14. > :09:18.centralised than any compar`ble country, and we have been in
:09:19. > :09:22.Scotland on a journey which we are anxious to speed up, but actually
:09:23. > :09:26.feel for colleagues in Engl`nd who represents the bulk of the Tnited
:09:27. > :09:29.Kingdom at the absence of any meaningful regional or democratic
:09:30. > :09:33.local government beneath thd level of this, and if we were to `ctually
:09:34. > :09:36.look at the matrix of governance underneath this house, then I think
:09:37. > :09:44.it would leave much of the pressure on the house itself. I would also
:09:45. > :09:48.look at procedures for policy review and scrutiny are pretty non,fit for
:09:49. > :09:54.purpose. The adversarial system quite often mitigates having a
:09:55. > :09:58.consensual approach or at ldast a majoritarian approach to public
:09:59. > :10:01.policy which is why quite often in this place mistakes have to be
:10:02. > :10:05.rectified somewhere else, btt I would submit that is not an argument
:10:06. > :10:10.for having ace House of Lords, that is an argument for improving the
:10:11. > :10:14.House of Commons procedures. I would like to look at the legislature at
:10:15. > :10:19.as a whole, being in major reforms to both Houses of Parliament, and if
:10:20. > :10:23.we don't do that I think our system of government will fall further into
:10:24. > :10:29.disrepute. To say... No, because of time. To say that the House of Lords
:10:30. > :10:32.can be justified because it compensates for the inaccur`cy of
:10:33. > :10:38.the House of Commons I think is completely wrong. I feel it
:10:39. > :10:44.exacerbates the inadequacy. To turn to the infections of the Hotse of
:10:45. > :10:49.Lords itself, it is, has bedn a it is unelected, that much is taken as
:10:50. > :10:56.given, but it is all profoundly unrepresentative, as a housd, it is
:10:57. > :11:00.male, and almost half of its members are domiciled in the south of
:11:01. > :11:04.England. That does not even attempt to recognise our country. It is been
:11:05. > :11:12.very obviously pointed out `s big, second only to China's in its size.
:11:13. > :11:21.It is costing an average of ?12 ,000 a year per peer, and the opdration
:11:22. > :11:23.costs ?100 million almost. There is a serious motivation from the
:11:24. > :11:28.government to look saving the cost of government. They should start
:11:29. > :11:32.looking down the corridor fhrst Mr Deputy Speaker, it is time for
:11:33. > :11:39.change, I think, a time to begin the process of change. We should be
:11:40. > :11:43.looking at having an elected second chamber, and was indeed in the
:11:44. > :11:47.Conservative manifesto, and should now be an argument of priorhty, but
:11:48. > :11:52.apparently the time was not right. The time is absolutely right now to
:11:53. > :11:56.change, and I would commend the house to do so. I think I whll get
:11:57. > :12:08.into trouble if I give way, but if you don't mind... I want, also, to
:12:09. > :12:12.consider other changes. We have to look at the two together. They are
:12:13. > :12:17.two sides of the same coin by everyone looking at us. No case can
:12:18. > :12:21.be made for reducing the nulber of elected members of Parliament at a
:12:22. > :12:26.time when the responsibilitx of this parliament is going to incrdase as a
:12:27. > :12:29.result of leaving the Europdan Union, and the repatriations in
:12:30. > :12:35.whatever form, of a vast amount of responsibility of powers, and at
:12:36. > :12:38.very least the pause button should be pressed under the Brexit plan is
:12:39. > :12:42.established and at until we see how the country manages to survhve
:12:43. > :12:45.outside of the European Union. Mr Deputy Speaker I would commdnd this
:12:46. > :12:49.motion to the house, and actually am pleased that some of the colments
:12:50. > :12:56.made from the benches have looked at this. This doesn't point to the
:12:57. > :13:00.revolution -- demolition of the House of Lords or the abolition of
:13:01. > :13:04.any of the structures of thd House of Commons or electoral reform here,
:13:05. > :13:10.but a motion which says when you are in a whole stop digging. A lotion
:13:11. > :13:14.saying press the pause button, let us look at future plans, as is pause
:13:15. > :13:19.the reduction in seats in the Commons. Let's us pause the
:13:20. > :13:22.escalation of the size of House of Lords and come back with proposals
:13:23. > :13:27.for reform which will command support across the house and India
:13:28. > :13:34.is much better to be people who put us here. Mr Deputy Speaker ht is
:13:35. > :13:39.always a pleasure to follow the Right Honourable gentleman. My wife
:13:40. > :13:42.is a fairly recently appointed Baroness in the Lords. I should
:13:43. > :13:45.probably add for the benefit of those opposite that she is now
:13:46. > :13:47.reconciled to the fact that before she was appointed I had votdd
:13:48. > :13:59.repeatedly to abolish peopld like her.
:14:00. > :14:06.While I instinctively support the Lords reform I oppose this lotion
:14:07. > :14:15.today. Why? Because it uses Lords reform not as a -- as an excuse to
:14:16. > :14:18.delay boundary reform, a much-needed and overdue improvement to the
:14:19. > :14:23.plumbing of our democracy. Our current boundaries are based on
:14:24. > :14:28.voter data which is already 15 years old or more. If we don't perform
:14:29. > :14:34.them now, they will be 20 ydars out of date by the time of the next
:14:35. > :14:36.general election. And because the old boundaries produced
:14:37. > :14:40.constituencies which vary tremendously inside it meant votes
:14:41. > :14:46.in one part of the country carried more or less weight than fights in
:14:47. > :14:49.another. Mr Deputy Speaker ht is a fundamental principle of our
:14:50. > :14:54.democracy that everybody's vote must count the same as their neighbours.
:14:55. > :15:00.It doesn't matter whether you are rich or poor, what colour your skin
:15:01. > :15:04.may be, what God you worship, my vote carries no more weight than
:15:05. > :15:09.yours Mr Deputy Speaker, and yours is worth no more than Nicol`
:15:10. > :15:14.Sturgeon's. Without that our elections will not be fair. I'm
:15:15. > :15:19.happy to give way once... I'm wondering if he's making an
:15:20. > :15:23.impassioned plea for proportional representation? I'm making `n
:15:24. > :15:27.impassioned plea for equal sized constituencies and four votds to
:15:28. > :15:31.weigh the same. I can think of nothing more dangerous for our
:15:32. > :15:35.democracy, nothing more corrosive of trust in politicians and thd
:15:36. > :15:38.political system than a sense that some favoured voters get a better
:15:39. > :15:48.deal than others in other p`rts of the country. Votes must carry equal
:15:49. > :15:52.weight. But without boundarx reform, they won't. Anyone proposing delays
:15:53. > :15:58.to the reform will inevitably face the challenge. And there and
:15:59. > :16:02.unworthy I'm sure it will bd in the honourable gentleman's case that
:16:03. > :16:06.delaying reform has eight p`rty political advantage too. Because
:16:07. > :16:12.many smaller constituencies have historically been in areas with lots
:16:13. > :16:15.of labour and SNP MPs. So it has historically required fewer voters
:16:16. > :16:22.to elect Labour MPs than conservative. In other words some
:16:23. > :16:24.people, not all, but some w`nt to delay boundary reform because they
:16:25. > :16:30.want to hang onto a system which gave them and fair, and earned,
:16:31. > :16:35.unjustified and undemocratic privilege. They won't admit it in
:16:36. > :16:40.public of course. But that hs what is behind it. I say to thosd people,
:16:41. > :16:44.particularly those in the political parties which have proud
:16:45. > :16:48.undistinguished traditions of progressive politics, of st`nding up
:16:49. > :16:52.for what is right against the forces of reaction who oppose reform,
:16:53. > :16:58.please think carefully before you vote to delay boundary reform. For
:16:59. > :17:02.you will lay yourselves open to the charge of putting party adv`ntage
:17:03. > :17:07.ahead of democratic principle and fair elections. If I as a Tory can
:17:08. > :17:13.vote for fair elections, thdn so can you. Linking reform of the
:17:14. > :17:18.undemocratic Lords to separ`te much-needed reforms for fairer
:17:19. > :17:21.elections to the Democratic Commons is just wrong. It's a recipd for
:17:22. > :17:26.endless delaying and will only fuel the cynics who believe the whole
:17:27. > :17:32.system is fixed against thel. The referendum vote on June 23 was in
:17:33. > :17:38.part a howl of frustration, a cry of rage against an unfair systdm where
:17:39. > :17:43.some favoured electors vote counts more than others. And the shght of
:17:44. > :17:48.MPs voting to hang on to a cosy unfair system, will only make things
:17:49. > :17:54.worse. It will corrode trust in our democracy even further. So H urge
:17:55. > :18:01.the SNP to withdraw this motion as fast as possible. Can I just say we
:18:02. > :18:07.are going to have to drop to five and I want to get everybody on the
:18:08. > :18:16.same level. I was going to pick you next! The 14th of January of this
:18:17. > :18:22.year I rose to take part in a debate on this issue. The point I
:18:23. > :18:27.reticulated to the House thdn I articulate now. I'll take great
:18:28. > :18:30.pleasure in it. All that's changed since we last discussed reform of
:18:31. > :18:36.the unelected unaccountable House of Lords, is that there's more of them,
:18:37. > :18:43.more party donors, more party hacks, less openness, less transparency. At
:18:44. > :18:46.the same time at the boundary commissions, and there's more than
:18:47. > :18:51.one, there are views have sought to reduce further numbers of elected
:18:52. > :18:56.members to this House of Colmons. Where this House has reduced in
:18:57. > :19:02.numbers and relevance at its present royal city of expansion, thd House
:19:03. > :19:08.of Lords will soon exceed to become larger than the National People s
:19:09. > :19:15.Congress of China. It has already exceeded the size of the European
:19:16. > :19:18.Parliament, directly elected by over 400 million European citizens. It
:19:19. > :19:22.seems we are taking back control and handing on a plate to the b`rons and
:19:23. > :19:29.Baroness is of the unelected upper chamber. At least on these benches
:19:30. > :19:33.Mr Speaker we have spoken and will continue to speak with one voice.
:19:34. > :19:38.The Scottish National party at the general election, at the he`rt of
:19:39. > :19:45.its manifesto laid a propos`l to the entire community of Scotland,
:19:46. > :19:52.abolish it. And we won. If we as members are to work effectively and
:19:53. > :19:57.with electro legitimacy, thdn the British states up a change should
:19:58. > :20:02.resemble less the chamber of the People's Republic of China `nd more
:20:03. > :20:06.the revising and advisory role of the People's Parliament of `
:20:07. > :20:22.21st-century liberal democr`cy. Let us then returned to... My honourable
:20:23. > :20:28.member is a leading abolitionist. Any future reform of the upper
:20:29. > :20:36.chamber should not only consider its size, it should limit it and remove
:20:37. > :20:40.with haste its ability, listen now, you might learn something! Hts
:20:41. > :20:51.ability as an unelected, unaccountable change chamber to ..
:20:52. > :20:55.This is an affront to my constituents. It's an aberr`tion at
:20:56. > :21:00.the heart of the British st`te and I have previously likened the antics
:21:01. > :21:15.of the last government to a carry on movie. Their antics have passed the
:21:16. > :21:30.villain citizen camembert and the black fingernail. I do hope that the
:21:31. > :21:38.new cast of actors... I continue to believe in this Parliament term at
:21:39. > :21:46.least, that this aspiration will probably be a lost cause given the
:21:47. > :21:50.hierarchy of the Conservative Party's long-term love affahr with
:21:51. > :21:54.the upper chamber. Over the last Parliament alone, it's alre`dy been
:21:55. > :22:06.stated, 200 unelected unaccountable peers. The new first Lord of the
:22:07. > :22:18.Treasury has appointed 15 I'm led to believe, 16, 15 of them Torx. They
:22:19. > :22:23.didn't seem to hear me the first time. The archbishops and bhshops of
:22:24. > :22:27.the established Church of England, and while much has been said of
:22:28. > :22:31.their likening of their poshtion to that of the bureaucrats of the
:22:32. > :22:39.Islamic Republic of Iran, mx direct challenge to them is this. Sit down,
:22:40. > :22:42.son. They have no place, no place in the governance of the nation of
:22:43. > :22:59.Scotland, they have no right to vote if it should cover a civic or
:23:00. > :23:03.legislate of our nation. Thdre is one called to this. Abolish it,
:23:04. > :23:12.listen to the nation of Scotland as it was at the general electhon, get
:23:13. > :23:20.rid of it! Will go from one extreme to another. It is an enormots
:23:21. > :23:25.pleasure to follow the honotrable gentleman who expressed himself with
:23:26. > :23:30.such vim and vigour. But also, the motion put forward by the honourable
:23:31. > :23:33.member for Perth and North Perthshire, which I think is an
:23:34. > :23:37.important motion and a propdr thing for us to debate, and something
:23:38. > :23:43.we've been debating for hundreds of years. The earliest debate H can
:23:44. > :23:49.find for deciding to limit the House of Lords is in 1719, and we will all
:23:50. > :23:57.remember that the 1911 Parlhament a act states it is a temporarx
:23:58. > :24:00.measure. These problems are not new. And there are serious probldms with
:24:01. > :24:05.the House of Lords, I don't think anyone would try to pretend
:24:06. > :24:10.otherwise. It is not perfect and its imperfection is partly in its size,
:24:11. > :24:17.partly in its unaccountabilhty and partly in its Liberal Democrats
:24:18. > :24:22.LAUGHTER I don't say that as a cheap shot against the Liberal Delocrats.
:24:23. > :24:26.I say it because the very l`rge number of Lib Dems who are there,
:24:27. > :24:31.who are abusing their posithon in the Lords to thwart the will of the
:24:32. > :24:35.elected government, have made a real problem for the government `nd for
:24:36. > :24:39.the democratic legitimacy of the House of Lords. So there ard
:24:40. > :24:45.unquestionably problems, but then the question is what is the solution
:24:46. > :24:48.to this. What we have looked at in previous times, in previous
:24:49. > :24:53.parliaments, is having a democratically elected upper house.
:24:54. > :24:59.That sounds sensible in theory but there is a fundamental problem for
:25:00. > :25:03.us in this House that if we have a democratically elected Housd of
:25:04. > :25:08.Lords, its powers will be epual to ours. Even if the letter of the law
:25:09. > :25:13.allows us to overrule them, that will soon cease to be a polhtical
:25:14. > :25:16.reality. A democratically elected House of Lords challenges the
:25:17. > :25:20.Commons and if a democratic`lly elected House of Lords is on a
:25:21. > :25:25.different electoral system, it might even claim a higher validitx than we
:25:26. > :25:29.have got and therefore the right to overrule us. And then you h`ve
:25:30. > :25:34.probably assist as they got in the USA of gridlock would the two houses
:25:35. > :25:40.unable to cooperate and an hnability to govern and to get legisl`tion
:25:41. > :25:43.through. Does he agree with me that the Liberal Democrats themsdlves
:25:44. > :25:47.were complicit with the failure of their once in a generation
:25:48. > :25:53.opportunity on House of Lords reform by bringing forward a ludicrous
:25:54. > :26:00.proposal for a 15 year non-liberal -- nonrenewable mandate? Th`t was
:26:01. > :26:04.part of the problem. They wdre quite unwilling to set up what thdy were
:26:05. > :26:09.going to do between the conventions both houses had. But if those
:26:10. > :26:12.conventions are legislated for, then who is to determine whether they are
:26:13. > :26:16.followed. Is it the courts `nd then do the courts interfere in
:26:17. > :26:21.Parliament, or are they dechded by consensus between the two houses in
:26:22. > :26:24.which case you're back to gridlock. That is why this problem hasn't been
:26:25. > :26:30.solved, there is not a good democratic solution unless xou are
:26:31. > :26:36.willing to downgrade the Hotse of Commons, which I personally would be
:26:37. > :26:40.against doing, because I thhnk with our constituency -based
:26:41. > :26:43.relationship, we have a wonderful system of democracy through this
:26:44. > :26:48.House. This is where I disagree with the honourable gentleman from one
:26:49. > :26:54.spec who made a powerful spdech earlier on. I disagree with him in
:26:55. > :26:58.thinking the reform to constituencies is gerrymanddring. It
:26:59. > :27:03.is getting the numbers to bd equal which is a proper thing to be doing.
:27:04. > :27:08.It would be wrong to fight the next general election on the electoral
:27:09. > :27:14.roll from the year 2000. Th`t needs to be updated and although of course
:27:15. > :27:19.the late of the date the better so I'm not unsympathetic to thd call to
:27:20. > :27:23.move it on two years later, actually that isn't practical. You c`n't do
:27:24. > :27:27.it at the last electoral roll. By doing it every five years you ensure
:27:28. > :27:33.there is a continuity and a regular fairness in the size of the
:27:34. > :27:38.constituencies. I think it hs important through that constituency
:27:39. > :27:44.link to defend the primacy of this House which is the Democrathc house.
:27:45. > :27:48.This is why I am less worridd by the honourable gentleman for Perth about
:27:49. > :27:55.the failures of the House of Lords. Because ultimately we are in charge.
:27:56. > :27:59.We can use the 1911 Parliamdnt act, we may decide to use that to do
:28:00. > :28:05.something on statutory instruments if the House of Lords challdnges the
:28:06. > :28:10.government on its democratically mandated implementation of policy.
:28:11. > :28:15.And the democratic right ovdrrides the undemocratic element. That gives
:28:16. > :28:20.me certainty and security that the nation is not becoming the People's
:28:21. > :28:24.Republic of China or whatevdr other random examples have been brought
:28:25. > :28:27.up, because they do not havd that democratic underpinning. Thdrefore
:28:28. > :28:34.the size of the House of Lords is just a problem we will have to live
:28:35. > :28:39.with. I'll go back to 1719. In 719 the main reason for opposing a limit
:28:40. > :28:43.on the numbers in the House of Lords was because it would make the
:28:44. > :28:47.members who were already thdre are more powerful. Because their power
:28:48. > :28:53.could not be diluted by addhng more peers. And that remains trud today,
:28:54. > :28:57.because the one great authority this chamber still retains over the House
:28:58. > :29:01.of Lords by the Prime Minister is not so much the 1911 act, btt the
:29:02. > :29:06.threat of the creation of m`ny more peers.
:29:07. > :29:14.This was twice suggested to ensure the dramatic will can prevahl, and
:29:15. > :29:21.we must ensure that the powdr remains of us to do that whhlst
:29:22. > :29:25.remaining two large, the Hotse of Lords, and we are aware of that I
:29:26. > :29:33.will go on to electoral reform another occasion. It was always as a
:29:34. > :29:37.pleasure to follow do the honourable gentleman, always offering such
:29:38. > :29:41.large and revisions to the house. A rise in support however of the
:29:42. > :29:45.motion by my colleagues on the SNP benches. It is a pleasure to follow
:29:46. > :29:50.the lead of my good friend the honourable member for Perth and
:29:51. > :29:54.North Perthshire who gave us his usual majestic performance whilst
:29:55. > :29:57.opening this debate. Since being elected, Mr Deputy Speaker, I have
:29:58. > :30:01.been immensely impressed with the robotic discipline of certahn
:30:02. > :30:06.government backbenchers to work come to political messaging. The infamous
:30:07. > :30:10.event in my first term he w`s the long-term economic plan. We don t
:30:11. > :30:14.hear much of that, of coursd, any more, since the EU referendtm, for
:30:15. > :30:19.obvious reasons. Another falous battle cry since my time here has
:30:20. > :30:23.been cutting the cost of politics. Today's welcome debate on House of
:30:24. > :30:28.Lords reform gives us the opportunity Judy 's -- deconstruct
:30:29. > :30:41.this myth once and for all because it is impossible to ignore.
:30:42. > :30:48.Proportionally more than anx other constituent nation of the UK, Wales
:30:49. > :30:51.faces a double whammy. A poorer constitutional settlement in terms
:30:52. > :30:56.of powers when compared to our friends in Scotland and Northern
:30:57. > :31:00.Ireland, yet the largest cut of representation in this placd. I
:31:01. > :31:04.personally have no problem with equalling the size of consthtuencies
:31:05. > :31:10.for this house, but for that to happen to gain my support, Wales
:31:11. > :31:14.must have the same constitutional settlement as the other devolved
:31:15. > :31:19.administrations. The Wales Bill has just made its way from this place do
:31:20. > :31:23.the other house and is a terrible bill comparing the powers offered to
:31:24. > :31:28.other parts of the UK. At almost 800 members, the House of Lords is now
:31:29. > :31:34.the second-largest on earth. Beaten to the top spot only by China's
:31:35. > :31:38.national People's Congress who allegedly have nearly 3000 lembers.
:31:39. > :31:44.China, of course, has a poptlation that is 28 times the size of the UK.
:31:45. > :31:49.Between this house and the other Place, Westminster has over 140
:31:50. > :31:53.politicians. There is nothing stopping this number climbing even
:31:54. > :31:59.higher. There is no limit on a number of peers that the two big
:32:00. > :32:02.parties consent to it, but that it is failed career politicians or
:32:03. > :32:07.favours to old friends. The cost of running the Lords, as we have heard,
:32:08. > :32:11.Mr Deputy Speaker, is around ?1 0 million per annum, according to the
:32:12. > :32:19.electoral reform Society. This means each pair costs taxpayers in our
:32:20. > :32:23.respective nations ?120,000 each. Culling the upper house, thdrefore,
:32:24. > :32:31.Mr Deputy Speaker seems to le the most obvious way of cutting the cost
:32:32. > :32:35.of politics. It is also important to remember, Mr Deputy Speaker, that
:32:36. > :32:44.members of the upper chamber can be government ministers, and c`n be
:32:45. > :32:48.amend laws and also make thdm, and I would recall other speeches that
:32:49. > :32:52.have made this point. Does he agree that there are many defects in our
:32:53. > :32:55.constitution at the moment `nd one of the principal ones is thd small
:32:56. > :33:02.number of members of the Welsh assembly, while they work treble,
:33:03. > :33:05.they are under great strain, three or four committees each, and if we
:33:06. > :33:10.were to add the reforms needed, be far better to do it, not be`t no,
:33:11. > :33:16.not by reducing MPs only, btt by having a convention where wd can get
:33:17. > :33:22.a balance to reduce membership in some places, being done by overhaul
:33:23. > :33:26.comprehensive reform of the Constitution. I'm very gratdful for
:33:27. > :33:34.that in dimension, and as often suspected Mr Deputy Speaker that my
:33:35. > :33:43.honourable comrades has exactly the same mind as mine. National Assembly
:33:44. > :33:46.is responsible for major issues in Wales, and has 60 elected
:33:47. > :33:51.representatives. When you dhscount of ministers, that leaves only 2
:33:52. > :33:54.back minsters to scrutinise a government is making vital decisions
:33:55. > :34:01.in my country, and if the W`les Bill makes its way through, to the House
:34:02. > :34:05.of Lords and passes to the `ssembly, it will also have for the rdsponse
:34:06. > :34:08.ability for fiscal powers in Wales, and I think there is a clear case
:34:09. > :34:17.therefore increasing the nulbers in the national assembly. For the
:34:18. > :34:22.latest cramming overlords, when the last Prime Minister handed out peers
:34:23. > :34:31.to his friends, representathonal politics was a majority of previous
:34:32. > :34:37.employment for the failed mhnisters who went into the second pl`ce. I
:34:38. > :34:41.went attacked the Lib Dems but I remember my first term hair where
:34:42. > :34:45.the Lib Dems filled disposed to bottom benches in the last
:34:46. > :34:49.Parliament and recently went to see a debate in the House of Lords, and
:34:50. > :34:58.they were all there, sitting in the House of Lords. Much to my surprise.
:34:59. > :35:01.A further 7% of peers are a little staff, and twice as many work just
:35:02. > :35:06.after the royal household and work in manual or skilled labour. It is
:35:07. > :35:08.hardly a chamber that is representative of our variots
:35:09. > :35:15.communities across the Unitdd Kingdom. As long as this issue
:35:16. > :35:22.affecting Wales is decided hn the other place, we believe there is no
:35:23. > :35:29.role for patronage in a moddrn bureaucracy, and I finish whth this
:35:30. > :35:33.last point. I feel the UK f`ces a stark choice between two futures
:35:34. > :35:37.following Brexit, either a centralised system based here on
:35:38. > :35:40.Westminster or do we move to a more voluntary union, as advocatdd by
:35:41. > :35:47.more sensible voices, like Lord Sainsbury in the Lords? My view
:35:48. > :35:51.clearly is that this place should turn into a Parliament for Dngland,
:35:52. > :35:57.and the House of Lords should be reformed to taken federal
:35:58. > :36:00.parliament. Mr Deputy Speakdr I will do something brave and propose some
:36:01. > :36:07.sort of solution to this problem down the corridor. I don't want to
:36:08. > :36:10.get rid of any of the Lords Stoneham that I can tell you that now. I
:36:11. > :36:13.won't be voting with this motion, I don't want to be controvershal but I
:36:14. > :36:20.do have a bloodless solution to this. If you retire the Lords at 75
:36:21. > :36:30.years of age, you would approximately remove 250 of them
:36:31. > :36:34.straightaway. Now, don't forget the Lords are not there to reprdsent but
:36:35. > :36:37.scrutinise and we do not want to get rid of every of them becausd, let's
:36:38. > :36:40.put it this way, there is expertise down there that can outweigh
:36:41. > :36:47.expertise in this chamber, especially on those benches there.
:36:48. > :36:51.So what is the answer? You can retire them at 75 because the
:36:52. > :36:55.average age of the Lords is 70, believe it or not. The aver`ge age
:36:56. > :36:59.of the Lords that actually do contribute any other place hs 6
:37:00. > :37:02.years of age. It drops off dramatically after 65 years of age,
:37:03. > :37:09.and the attendance drops off dramatically with it. Now, xou must
:37:10. > :37:14.look at it around here. If we reduce the Lords by 250, we approxhmately
:37:15. > :37:19.bring it down to the size of the Commons will stop that would make it
:37:20. > :37:23.very comparable. Then, what would happen from there on in, thdy would
:37:24. > :37:28.be there to advise. The Lords that have gone, they can is they, the
:37:29. > :37:34.250, then get paid, they don't claim expenses after 75, but they go on to
:37:35. > :37:39.a higher chamber called the Lords' Council. They advise on thehr own
:37:40. > :37:42.committees, the and then can feed in to the legislative process without
:37:43. > :37:47.any costs to the taxpayer, `nd do you know something? Outside of this
:37:48. > :37:52.chamber, nobody out there is talking about the Lords, it's only ts in
:37:53. > :37:55.here. It is true. But you know, we should not throw the baby ott with
:37:56. > :37:58.the bath water but look at the grown-up way of getting those
:37:59. > :38:02.numbers down and then once we have them down, over a period of 15
:38:03. > :38:11.years, natural attrition will take its toll will stop those 250...
:38:12. > :38:16.Those that still Bill call themselves Lords, still havd the
:38:17. > :38:21.gravitas and gratification they want can still contribute, they will go
:38:22. > :38:28.and we can have a Porsche and system in the -- apportioned systel in
:38:29. > :38:36.there, so many Labour, semi-Conservative, so many SNP dare
:38:37. > :38:42.I say it. They can scrutinise in a sensible manner. I hope to have
:38:43. > :38:45.brought a sensibility to thd debate. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. I want
:38:46. > :38:50.to lay my cards on the tabld straightaway, I support the motion
:38:51. > :38:55.in the name of the member for purpose in Perthshire. I support the
:38:56. > :38:58.comments of my honourable friend for one spec and say to the house that
:38:59. > :39:02.I've been for 25 years here, and I've always voted to abolish the
:39:03. > :39:07.House of Lords on every occ`sion. If I haven't been able to abolhsh the
:39:08. > :39:10.as applause, I haven't, I voted for change in the House of Lords, and I
:39:11. > :39:14.will rose today changes which I believe the government could deliver
:39:15. > :39:19.should they so wish to, to hmprove democracy whilst still it using my
:39:20. > :39:23.ultimate objective which is massive reorganisation of the way in which
:39:24. > :39:28.the House of Lords is formulated. I say so Mr deputy is the good because
:39:29. > :39:32.we are any situation where ht is not tenable, in the 21st centurx, to
:39:33. > :39:35.have an unelected house dechding policy, but particularly to have
:39:36. > :39:42.hereditary peers deciding policy, and particularly have peopld who are
:39:43. > :39:46.elected, in those hereditarx peers, with a very small mandate, sometimes
:39:47. > :39:51.as many as three votes from other hereditary peers to decide the lives
:39:52. > :39:53.of policies of my constituents. And at a time, Mr Deputy Speaker when
:39:54. > :40:01.the government is seeking to reduce the membership of this housd from
:40:02. > :40:04.652 600, we will shortly sed the reduction of euro members of
:40:05. > :40:08.parliament completely, and their powers and response ability
:40:09. > :40:18.transferred to this house, ht is not tenable to not make some ch`nge The
:40:19. > :40:21.Lord Fowler recently appointed a speaker in the House of Lords I
:40:22. > :40:25.remember as a member of the Cabinet of John Major and Margaret Thatcher
:40:26. > :40:28.when I came here. He is now being Lord Speaker and said there is no
:40:29. > :40:33.way the Lords can defend its current size. They have been faffing around
:40:34. > :40:37.on this for some time now, `nd his fear is that unless they take the
:40:38. > :40:40.initiative someone else will. Let me suggest some simple initiathves
:40:41. > :40:44.here. Mr Deputy Speaker, I would like to set the bar very, vdry low,
:40:45. > :40:48.because the government position today appears to be we can't make
:40:49. > :40:53.change, we're not going to lake massive change, so we will therefore
:40:54. > :40:57.make no change. I think the proposal to try and bring something back into
:40:58. > :41:03.kilter is something we can support in this house, and there ard three
:41:04. > :41:10.simple changes as follows. Let us remove the 92 hereditary pedrs from
:41:11. > :41:19.the House of Lords. 91 of whom happen to be men. One of whom
:41:20. > :41:22.happens to be a woman at thd moment. Those 92 hereditary peers are
:41:23. > :41:28.elected by as many as three votes, and as we have seen already... I
:41:29. > :41:31.will give way. Those hereditary peers are elected. The motion says
:41:32. > :41:35.that the government should put in plans to reduce significantly the
:41:36. > :41:38.number of unelected Lords. Hs he proposing that the registerdd since
:41:39. > :41:47.then the same if he is supporting the motion? If you had -- hd listens
:41:48. > :41:54.to what I will say, there are other points to come. The second point is
:41:55. > :41:58.to fill the vacancies with dlected peers, but on hereditary pedrs let
:41:59. > :42:01.me say for example Mr Deputx Speaker that amongst them, one of the
:42:02. > :42:07.recently elected hereditary peers is the Lord Fairfax of Cameron, who
:42:08. > :42:11.great, great, great, great, great something grandfather got hhs
:42:12. > :42:15.peerage because he was the first engagement to travel to Scotland to
:42:16. > :42:20.swear allegiance to the new King James the first, but I feel that in
:42:21. > :42:24.the 21st-century we should pick our legislature on more than thd
:42:25. > :42:28.ancestor of somebody who kndw how to get to Scotland quite quickly, that
:42:29. > :42:33.is not a way to run the new House of Lords. We have a situation, Mr
:42:34. > :42:38.Deputy Speaker, where the l`st member elected as a heredit`ry peer
:42:39. > :42:41.was a hereditary peer, renotnces peerage, went to this place and sat
:42:42. > :42:46.on those benches as a Liber`l Democrat until he lost his seat and
:42:47. > :42:49.then suddenly found his blud blood again, and I'm sorry, Mr Deputy
:42:50. > :42:52.Speaker, that is no way to run a modern democracy. There is ` ten
:42:53. > :42:56.minute rule Bill still on the statute that I moved here in April,
:42:57. > :43:03.to abolish those hereditary peers. There is a bill in the other place,
:43:04. > :43:08.now, Mr Deputy Speaker, frol I Lord Grocott, who seeks to do ex`ctly the
:43:09. > :43:12.same thing. When they retird or die, don't fill those hereditary peers.
:43:13. > :43:17.Both of those steps are simple steps which are things that can bd done,
:43:18. > :43:21.now, to stop hereditary peers, but which would be part of a wider
:43:22. > :43:24.package, in due course, but certainly things the governlent
:43:25. > :43:27.could do now, and I'm sure there would be no objection from
:43:28. > :43:32.honourable or Right honourable members of this house, to this. Let
:43:33. > :43:36.us not fill those vacancies until we get down to the same level of the
:43:37. > :43:41.House of Commons? What is wrong with that? I want to see massive change,
:43:42. > :43:45.I voted to abolish the laws, but in the absence of consensus, that is
:43:46. > :43:48.look at how we can reduce that number over time that is perfectly
:43:49. > :43:53.reasonable. The third thing, Mr Deputy Speaker, which might be a
:43:54. > :43:56.gamble at -- gambit, we shotld find some compromise. I agree with the
:43:57. > :44:00.government. We should have dqual numbers representing equal numbers
:44:01. > :44:04.of constituents. Let us do that Let's keep up 650. Let's have a
:44:05. > :44:17.boundary review on the 650. We have 55-60,000 electors. But we
:44:18. > :44:21.have the same number and a reasonable representation. But note
:44:22. > :44:26.this government seeks to reduce representation while at the same
:44:27. > :44:32.time the Prime Minister, in the last 18 months, has appointed 132 peers
:44:33. > :44:38.to the House of Lords. I'm very sorry, I happen to think we need
:44:39. > :44:42.radical surgery and radical change. The three simple suggestions, remove
:44:43. > :44:52.the hereditary is. Freeze appointments, and let's look at the
:44:53. > :44:57.members of Parliament on eqtal fate. Let's make sure we make somd radical
:44:58. > :45:03.change on the road to democratising this Parliament and giving ` lead to
:45:04. > :45:12.the rest of the world. Can H just suggest we do about three mhnutes
:45:13. > :45:15.each. It's a pleasure to contribute to this interesting debate. It's
:45:16. > :45:19.disappointing the SNP have set their face against what could havd been
:45:20. > :45:22.quite a consensual motion, which I can't support because it conflates
:45:23. > :45:27.the issue of boundary changds with House of Lords reform, into a
:45:28. > :45:31.consensus we could have devdloped today. Of course the House of Lords
:45:32. > :45:36.is an anachronism in a modern liberal democracy and we wotldn t
:45:37. > :45:41.have chosen to invent it from scratch. Nevertheless we must
:45:42. > :45:45.concede that it has members with the skills, knowledge, experience that
:45:46. > :45:52.we need. Because they have lore time, they don't have as hard a whip
:45:53. > :45:58.as this House, they can do the work of scrutiny and overview in some way
:45:59. > :46:01.is better than this House. We must also concede the royal prerogative
:46:02. > :46:07.of absolute medieval monarchy has been transferred over the ydars from
:46:08. > :46:13.the King or queen through the House of Lords, into the executivd of the
:46:14. > :46:19.Prime Minister and the Cabinet. There has been an increment`l
:46:20. > :46:23.approach, as touched upon bx my honourable friend, giving away
:46:24. > :46:28.powers, and also this House after the People's budget of 1909,
:46:29. > :46:35.bringing in the Parliament `ct of 1911, so the upper house can't vote
:46:36. > :46:41.on finance bills and its power to otherwise subscribe. The fl`w in the
:46:42. > :46:45.argument is that in 2008 we had opportunities for once in a
:46:46. > :46:49.generation change. But as I mentioned earlier, because we had
:46:50. > :46:53.these ludicrous proposals ptt forward by the Lib Dems, a wasted
:46:54. > :47:02.opportunity of a 15 year nonrenewable mandate where we would
:47:03. > :47:09.have a contested authority hssue between the two houses, we could
:47:10. > :47:12.never have ever supported it. That is still a problem about thd
:47:13. > :47:18.authority between the two houses. I don't buy the argument that
:47:19. > :47:24.unicameral Parliament 's ard better. The reason so many EU countries have
:47:25. > :47:30.them is because so much leghslation and policy and governance is done by
:47:31. > :47:34.the European Union banned whthin their in country. That will end soon
:47:35. > :47:41.because Brexit does mean Brdxit My concern about the House of lords,
:47:42. > :47:47.and I am an agnostic on this, my concern is that they are beginning
:47:48. > :47:50.to infringe some basic constitutional propriety such as the
:47:51. > :47:54.Salisbury Convention. They've taken it upon themselves to cut across the
:47:55. > :48:00.views of the elected governlent as set down in the manifesto, `nd I
:48:01. > :48:06.think that is absolutely wrong and unacceptable. Of course we have
:48:07. > :48:09.moved in other ways, we no longer recruit the executive from the House
:48:10. > :48:15.of Lords and mainly from thd House of Commons. I would put to the House
:48:16. > :48:18.this prospectus. But it's not for the government to necessarily bring
:48:19. > :48:22.forward legislation to reform the House of Lords, but in the same way
:48:23. > :48:26.mention has been made of Lord Fowler's views, it is that the Lords
:48:27. > :48:33.themselves, because I do believe they are in the last chance saloon,
:48:34. > :48:37.in terms of the authority and the belief and faith and trust hn the
:48:38. > :48:40.system in which they are a part for the greater public, they ard in the
:48:41. > :48:44.last chance saloon. And the challenge for them is to reform
:48:45. > :48:52.themselves as they have dond in the past. If they don't then I fear
:48:53. > :48:59.another government will takd drastic Draconian action, and that will be
:49:00. > :49:02.damaging for the constitution settlement of this country. Wet wet
:49:03. > :49:07.certain extent the Lords have played an important role over the last many
:49:08. > :49:14.hundred years -- where to a certain extent. My disgust at the
:49:15. > :49:18.undemocratic, unaccountable, unrepresentative House of Lords has
:49:19. > :49:22.been aired in this place on a number of previous occasions. Therd is no
:49:23. > :49:31.case in any kind of modern democracy for the number of unelected peers to
:49:32. > :49:43.so greatly exceed the number of Democrats -- democratically elected
:49:44. > :49:48.MPs. Boundary proposals havd been issued, tomorrow's Scottish voters
:49:49. > :49:51.will wake up to the news of a complete reshuffle of Westmhnster
:49:52. > :49:56.constituencies north of the border. And firm proposals to removd six of
:49:57. > :50:00.their MPs. People will be rhghtly outraged. Vital the governmdnt
:50:01. > :50:05.understand this outrage and acknowledge this frustration. The
:50:06. > :50:09.reason so many formerly disenfranchised voters registered en
:50:10. > :50:14.masse and voted yes in the Scottish independence referendum is that they
:50:15. > :50:17.were fed up of the unrepresdntative nature of the democratic process.
:50:18. > :50:23.They felt that Westminster doesn't speak to them for them. We stand for
:50:24. > :50:28.doing things that ought to be done, of having a vibrant representative
:50:29. > :50:33.democracy that reflects our diverse society. Those of us in the SNP will
:50:34. > :50:38.never take seats in an appohnted chamber. Around a quarter of Lords
:50:39. > :50:44.appointments since 1997 are former MPs who lost elections or rdsigned.
:50:45. > :50:48.It's no wonder so many people in the UK feel disillusioned and
:50:49. > :50:52.disenfranchised whenever unsuccessful ex-MPs get rettrned to
:50:53. > :50:58.our democracy through the b`ck door. Rejected at the ballot box, the
:50:59. > :51:08.appointed peers are then able to collect ?300 tax-free per d`y just
:51:09. > :51:11.turning up. Between Februarx 20 14th to January 2015 21 million was spent
:51:12. > :51:16.on Lords allowances and expdnses. This will continue to rise `s the
:51:17. > :51:20.bloated House of Lords conthnued to see its ranks swell. We are told the
:51:21. > :51:25.purpose of reducing the number of MPs is to cut the cost of ddmocracy.
:51:26. > :51:30.Why is it then that the cost of the Lords is allowed to spiral dver
:51:31. > :51:35.upwards? I would be doing a disservice to myself and my party if
:51:36. > :51:38.I didn't acknowledge there `re some peers who are incredibly
:51:39. > :51:42.hard-working and conscientious. Some of them contribute a great deal to
:51:43. > :51:48.society and I've had the pldasure of working with them in a constructive
:51:49. > :51:53.manner an all-party groups. Would she agree with me that part of the
:51:54. > :51:56.fundamental difficulty is that peers appear to be being selected for who
:51:57. > :52:02.they know rather than being collected for what they know? The
:52:03. > :52:05.honourable lady makes an extremely good point and I think that's a
:52:06. > :52:14.problem and that's why therd are so many of them. As I said, thdse House
:52:15. > :52:18.of Lords members efforts don't go and noticed and they should have
:52:19. > :52:22.nothing to fear from standing for election to a democratic second
:52:23. > :52:27.chamber. There's even been occasions where the House of Lords has played
:52:28. > :52:31.an important role in blocking or amending legislation. Imagine how
:52:32. > :52:36.much more important a functhon of a second chamber could play in shaping
:52:37. > :52:43.legislation if it were fullx representative. Over half of peers
:52:44. > :52:46.are over 70. I know we are facing an ageing population but to suggest
:52:47. > :52:50.that is representative of whder society is absurd. Twice as many
:52:51. > :52:54.peers used to work for the Royal family than those who worked in
:52:55. > :52:58.skilled or manual labour. This simply isn't right and cannot
:52:59. > :53:02.deliver the real-life experhence needed in an effective second
:53:03. > :53:08.chamber. It simply isn't right that these plans proceed, we need plans
:53:09. > :53:12.to reduce the number of peers and a full review of the reform of the
:53:13. > :53:13.House of Lords. In the meantime the government must discard these plans
:53:14. > :53:30.to reduce the number Can I say sorry to the speakers who
:53:31. > :53:33.can't get in. It's been an interesting debate, it's bedn quite
:53:34. > :53:36.wide-ranging, we've heard a number of different people propose changes
:53:37. > :53:40.to the House of Lords in waxs that we could go forward. But we haven't
:53:41. > :53:45.heard is anybody saying thex think the House of Lords is wonderful and
:53:46. > :53:50.we should keep it as it is. There is a feeling across the House `nd the
:53:51. > :53:53.country that what we need to do is, in the absence of abolishing the
:53:54. > :53:58.House of Lords, is to reforl the House of Lords. I enjoyed the
:53:59. > :54:09.contributions from the membdr for North Perthshire and my colleague
:54:10. > :54:14.from Edinburgh East. He was thoughtful in his contributhon on
:54:15. > :54:21.this matter. The speech frol the Right honourable member for Surrey
:54:22. > :54:31.Heath was interesting. LAUGHTER I give way. Can she clear up `n area
:54:32. > :54:36.of doubt and uncertainty for me The member for West Dunbartonshhre said
:54:37. > :54:41.the SNP spoke with one voicd and said that the MP for Perth `nd North
:54:42. > :54:44.Perthshire was an abolitionhst and that was SNP policy. The melber for
:54:45. > :54:49.Edinburgh East said he didn't want to abolish the House of Lords, he
:54:50. > :55:00.wanted to reform it. What is SNP policy? The manifesto that we stood
:55:01. > :55:04.and said we would abolish the House of Lords and replace it with a fully
:55:05. > :55:07.elected second chamber. That was the manifesto we stood on. The lotion we
:55:08. > :55:11.are putting forward today ghves the government a more gentle wax
:55:12. > :55:17.forward, it doesn't suggest at this stage full abolition, it suggests
:55:18. > :55:19.making positive changes. I want to talk about a few things mentioned
:55:20. > :55:35.during the debate today. The fact that ministers can be
:55:36. > :55:42.appointed by the Minister who are unaccountable to the electorate one
:55:43. > :55:47.example is Baroness Oldman. She became a pensions minister `nd
:55:48. > :55:53.suddenly she's selected... Hs that not typical of the system that
:55:54. > :55:57.exists? I'm going to come onto the make-up of the Lords and also the
:55:58. > :56:00.appointment system of the Lords I want to stop by talking abott what
:56:01. > :56:05.the member for Perthshire t`lked about. He had the SNP bench is
:56:06. > :56:10.pretty much weeping with hysterics in some of the things he was
:56:11. > :56:13.pointing out. He was just highlighting the ridiculous nature
:56:14. > :56:20.of the House of Lords. It's absolutely ridiculous that hn the
:56:21. > :56:27.year 2016 we have the deferdnce and fawning that is required. Wd have
:56:28. > :56:31.people dressed in their mean robes. It is ridiculous we live in a
:56:32. > :56:36.society where that is still OK. The honourable member mentioned the fact
:56:37. > :56:41.everybody is equal when we `re fighting in this country. In this
:56:42. > :56:44.place everybody is not equal. Those people are somehow above thd rest of
:56:45. > :56:48.us in the upper chamber. I don't think that is right, they h`ve not
:56:49. > :56:53.been democratically elected and I do not think that they should have
:56:54. > :56:59.preferential treatment as a result of the appointment system. The
:57:00. > :57:07.appointment system is, well, it s frankly ridiculous. So we h`ve a
:57:08. > :57:10.Prime Minister who was not dlected. She was elected to Parliament but
:57:11. > :57:13.she was not elected to be Prime Minister of this country. And now
:57:14. > :57:16.because of the appointment system for the House of Lords she has the
:57:17. > :57:23.power to choose the people that will legislate. The people that will fit
:57:24. > :57:27.in that other chamber making law for this country. It is ridiculous that
:57:28. > :57:32.somebody can have this power without being elected to that posithon. The
:57:33. > :57:38.appointments of the House of Lords as has been widely stated bx a
:57:39. > :57:41.number of my colleagues and members across the House are not always on
:57:42. > :57:45.the basis of people who know best what they are talking about. One of
:57:46. > :57:50.the members mentioned the f`ct that when they are elected, they may be
:57:51. > :57:54.experts in their field but their expertise very quickly disappears.
:57:55. > :58:00.If somebody was a teacher 20 years ago, I would suggest they are no
:58:01. > :58:02.longer the best person to bd an expert on the education system
:58:03. > :58:09.unless they've been particularly good at keeping up with changes But
:58:10. > :58:14.we have a whole house full of former experts, of ex-experts. It's very
:58:15. > :58:21.difficult for us because we can t get rid of them. Thank you forgiving
:58:22. > :58:25.way. She is making some excdllent points. Would she agree there are
:58:26. > :58:29.plenty of other ways these dxperts can give their opinion without being
:58:30. > :58:34.appointed for life? Absolutdly. Having been a member of the select
:58:35. > :58:39.committee unaware of the fact we can bring people who are genuind experts
:58:40. > :58:44.and current experts before select committees to give evidence. We also
:58:45. > :58:49.have a great system where pdople can submit evidence to legislathon.
:58:50. > :58:55.A couple more things on the make up of the House of Lords. As a very few
:58:56. > :58:59.years ago, there were only two members under 40 years of age. This
:59:00. > :59:04.is totally unreflective of society at all. On the cost, the Minister
:59:05. > :59:12.mentioned the fact that thex have a 500 attendance a day. At 300 pounds
:59:13. > :59:18.per day, that's a loss per day, and those are tax-free, not sal`ried,
:59:19. > :59:24.those are tax allowances. That is ?150,000 on that. The agencx doesn't
:59:25. > :59:29.see a cut of that. Most of them will be avoiding tax. Bed of changing
:59:30. > :59:34.because of government and parliament, that might be a place to
:59:35. > :59:36.start. I want to be clear about why this is linked to the bound`ry
:59:37. > :59:42.commission review and why wd have chosen to link this. I think that if
:59:43. > :59:49.the government is serious about reducing the cost of Parlialent the
:59:50. > :59:53.making of the United Kingdol and the nations making up the United Kingdom
:59:54. > :59:57.more democratic, then starthng by reducing the number of MPs, the
:59:58. > :00:00.truly elected chamber, is completely the wrong place to start stop to
:00:01. > :00:05.begin with, we have the first past the post system which as has been
:00:06. > :00:11.mentioned is undemocratic. There are so many wasted votes. The ntmber --
:00:12. > :00:14.a number of votes do not cotnt, because you are voting for people
:00:15. > :00:19.who can't be elected. A proportional representation system would be a
:00:20. > :00:23.much better way is that of trying to equalise the number of constituency
:00:24. > :00:27.members. Would you could also do if you're trying to make democracy in
:00:28. > :00:31.this country, and these countries, more democratic, is you could
:00:32. > :00:35.actually have government be a little bit more transparent. The C`binet
:00:36. > :00:38.Office is tasked with making government more transparent, has
:00:39. > :00:42.spectacularly failed, and it's not just this government, not jtst this
:00:43. > :00:49.government, and previous governments have spectacularly and -- f`iled.
:00:50. > :00:54.There was like to be in powdr and ensuring people are unclear about
:00:55. > :00:58.what is going on. The last couple of things about reforms that could be
:00:59. > :01:02.done. You could get rid of head hereditary peers, get rid of
:01:03. > :01:09.bishops, and can also, which I think would be a great thing to do, stop
:01:10. > :01:13.the ability of the house of lords to introduce primary legislation. Why
:01:14. > :01:17.cant that supposedly revising chamber introduce primary
:01:18. > :01:23.legislation? They are unelected they are appointed. They should not
:01:24. > :01:26.be lawmakers. What they shotld be doing, if they are supposed to be a
:01:27. > :01:31.revising chamber, they should be revising, not ringing legislation
:01:32. > :01:36.forward for this country or countries. Mr Deputy Speaker I
:01:37. > :01:39.appreciate the chance to spdak and the wide range of contributhon
:01:40. > :01:42.coming from across the housd, and particularly some of these support
:01:43. > :01:45.we have received from government benches which is unusual and
:01:46. > :01:51.welcome. But thank you very much everybody, and I hope the house will
:01:52. > :01:57.support the motion. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. It has been an
:01:58. > :02:02.honour to listen to this well attended and at times feistx and
:02:03. > :02:06.passionate debate. I have to admit I'm slightly somewhat surprhsed by
:02:07. > :02:12.the SNP's obsession about this particular issue in that thdy would
:02:13. > :02:17.choose to use a debate on this issue, and as has been noted there
:02:18. > :02:22.are other issues that could be discussed, and have lost cotnt the
:02:23. > :02:25.number of times the memorable personal pleasure talks abott
:02:26. > :02:31.Ermine. When you look at thd public mood of the situation, eithdr poll
:02:32. > :02:35.asked a simple question in June stop the House of Lords is vital. It
:02:36. > :02:41.should be a priority changes system. Only 18% of those agreed. 20% said
:02:42. > :02:45.that it should be left alond, and the overwhelming majority s`id it
:02:46. > :02:51.was not and should not be a priority, 52%. The Conservative
:02:52. > :03:00.manifesto agrees with the principles saying it is not a priority in the
:03:01. > :03:04.next, this, Parliament. The house of the Lords has begun reforming in the
:03:05. > :03:11.last two years. Reforms havd been introduced and successful, driven by
:03:12. > :03:18.the Lords of themselves. Pedrs have been able to retire simply by giving
:03:19. > :03:20.written notice to the clerk at Parliaments. The Minister is
:03:21. > :03:24.referring to the reforms ovdr the last few years but does he share my
:03:25. > :03:29.concern that the motion as drafted could reduce the number of `ppointed
:03:30. > :03:34.peers could reduce the numbdr below hereditary peers? It has not yet
:03:35. > :03:38.been picked up in the debatd yet, but when you look at the motion
:03:39. > :03:40.drafted, it suggested the elected peers remain those 93, caushng
:03:41. > :03:49.somewhat of a constitutional abnormality. We have a situ`tion now
:03:50. > :03:58.that since the Institute Billy McRae deduction of the act of 2014, more
:03:59. > :04:00.than 50 peers have retired, permanently. Important reforms have
:04:01. > :04:05.impacted not just the numbers of lords but the way it operatds.
:04:06. > :04:10.Reforms brought in 2014, thd House of Lords reform act, allowed for
:04:11. > :04:18.peers to be expelled for nonattendance and provided new
:04:19. > :04:26.powers to members to expel four poor conduct. To turn to some of the
:04:27. > :04:35.excellent contributions in the debate today, the Honourabld member
:04:36. > :04:39.to my front, I'm glad to sed his return to the shadow team, the fact
:04:40. > :04:43.of the number of lords created, he conveniently forgot to menthon that
:04:44. > :04:49.it was of course a Labour government that created 400 of the peers, and
:04:50. > :04:55.recently appointed Baroness Jacko party to the Cabinet. It is a shame
:04:56. > :05:01.to undermine her position in this debate in this chamber todax. The
:05:02. > :05:06.member for sorry he's giving a fiery speech highlighting the Constitution
:05:07. > :05:11.and what works is what mattdrs. The vital role of the institutions, he
:05:12. > :05:17.highlighted. He introduced key facts about Valerie reform, call for equal
:05:18. > :05:24.seats has been a clarion call to the people's charter of the chartists in
:05:25. > :05:26.1838. The member for Weston-Super-Mare, my excellent
:05:27. > :05:31.predecessor, highlighted th`t he was even willing to put his own marital
:05:32. > :05:35.relations at risk for his bdlief in reform of the House of Lords but set
:05:36. > :05:39.out very sensibly in terms of priorities, that boundary rdform and
:05:40. > :05:43.the reform of boundaries to ensure we have equal sized constittencies
:05:44. > :05:48.is absolutely essential. I'l grateful to my honourable friend
:05:49. > :05:53.forgiving way, and pleased that he is in this debate is talking about
:05:54. > :05:57.equalising constituency sizds in this House of Commons, and `lso the
:05:58. > :06:00.importance of the reduction of number of members of Parlialent
:06:01. > :06:07.Will you reflect on the fact that the US House of Representathves has
:06:08. > :06:12.just 435 members, and the French National Assembly 577? My honourable
:06:13. > :06:19.friend makes a very good pohnt, and I also remember there was a previous
:06:20. > :06:23.manifesto back in 2010 that the Liberal Democrat manifesto called
:06:24. > :06:26.the reduction of seats down to 00, and unfortunately not a Libdral
:06:27. > :06:33.Democrat member of Parliament here today to discuss the House Lords
:06:34. > :06:36.reform. The member for West Dunbartonshire -- West
:06:37. > :06:39.Dunbartonshire gave a livelx and hyperbolic speech and demonstrated
:06:40. > :06:44.expert knowledge, perhaps disconcertingly, of the carry on
:06:45. > :06:52.movies. My neighbour, the mdmber for North East Somerset has datdd Lords
:06:53. > :06:56.reform act 27019 but as a Ttdor historian I know that the issue of
:06:57. > :07:02.membership of House of Lords and the so-called attested to parents of
:07:03. > :07:06.people such as crumbly and the William Cecil 's highlight the
:07:07. > :07:12.debate we were having today. It fits the traditions of history. The
:07:13. > :07:18.member for Morecambe and Lunesdale spoke about the issue of retirement
:07:19. > :07:22.for peers and I'm pleased this is already happening as I have
:07:23. > :07:26.discussed. Though I am not sure if the other place has been watching
:07:27. > :07:33.this debate, they may be slhghtly concerned about his talk of
:07:34. > :07:36.attrition. Another Honourable member mentioned the recent comments of
:07:37. > :07:39.another Lord Speaker, Lord Fowler, and his comments that the shze of
:07:40. > :07:43.the Lords and the fact that the Lords needs to take initiathve on
:07:44. > :07:47.this issue, and this is somdthing the government is in agreemdnt with,
:07:48. > :07:51.that the House of Lords is too large, but must be for the Lords
:07:52. > :07:55.themselves to lead on this process, something that the honourable member
:07:56. > :07:58.for Peterborough also raised entirely agree with him. He spoke
:07:59. > :08:02.about his agnosticism on thd subject and a highlighted the need for the
:08:03. > :08:05.historic precedent such as the Salisbury Convention to be
:08:06. > :08:12.protected, of which I am also an agreement. But let us be cldar about
:08:13. > :08:20.this motion today. This is not just about reform of the House of Lords,
:08:21. > :08:24.this is about an attack on ` government manifesto commitlent
:08:25. > :08:27.that we are determined to introduce equal sized constituencies, and
:08:28. > :08:33.reduce the cost of politics in this house at a time when many areas of
:08:34. > :08:36.public services have seen sdnsible reductions and savings made, the
:08:37. > :08:40.public will not forgive us hf we do not put our own house in order, and
:08:41. > :08:46.let us be clear. This motion does not seek to simply delayed boundary
:08:47. > :08:50.changes and reform, we have already had a delay thanks to a mothon put
:08:51. > :08:53.down and voted on by members of the opposition, Labour and Liberal
:08:54. > :08:58.Democrat members, and so we are in a position now where if we go into the
:08:59. > :09:03.2020 general election, we whll be elected on data, on figures that
:09:04. > :09:07.date back in England to the year 2000, to Scotland, to the ydar 001.
:09:08. > :09:13.That status quo is simply unacceptable. We also have `
:09:14. > :09:17.historic injustice as the mdmber of Surrey Heath highlighted, that when
:09:18. > :09:21.it comes to an equal seats, this has been a clarion call for nearly 00
:09:22. > :09:25.years, and it is this government he was determined to enact the historic
:09:26. > :09:28.principle of equal seats. At the moment we have a situation where
:09:29. > :09:34.there are some seats in the country that are almost twice the shze of
:09:35. > :09:37.another. For example North West Cambridgeshire has around 90,00
:09:38. > :09:44.electors, and Manchester Central has around 87,000 electors comp`red with
:09:45. > :09:53.others with 54,200 elections, and Kensington with 55,000 400. The
:09:54. > :09:56.boundary changes will address the issue of these boundaries, `nd in
:09:57. > :10:00.Scotland, when the independdnt boundary commissions publish its
:10:01. > :10:07.provisional maps and figures tomorrow, during -- drawing up the
:10:08. > :10:09.new size, this is provision`l date and will like to take the
:10:10. > :10:13.opportunity to encourage anxbody, watching this debate is tod`y, to
:10:14. > :10:19.get involved in the consult`tion process. It is closing in on the 5th
:10:20. > :10:20.of December in England and Wales. The independent boundary career
:10:21. > :10:23.mission are currently touring the country and it is right that anyone
:10:24. > :10:28.interested in considering the boundary reform... Della mac I'm
:10:29. > :10:31.grateful for him to give wax. Does he not accept there has to be a
:10:32. > :10:37.relationship not just with ` number of electors and geography? There are
:10:38. > :10:43.also consider it is like my own ends of the -- in Scotland that have
:10:44. > :10:48.allowed mass of 12,000 kiloletres on how on earth do we have two
:10:49. > :10:55.situations so large? It isn't possible to represent that large an
:10:56. > :10:59.area. It has to be about fahrness that the electorate and geography
:11:00. > :11:04.not just about numbers. The previous government legislating recognised
:11:05. > :11:07.the point he made. There ard special provision in the current botndary
:11:08. > :11:12.proposals that we published tomorrow that protect Orkney and Shetland,
:11:13. > :11:16.that protect the Western Isles, even though his constituencies are
:11:17. > :11:25.particularly is a maul of the wide area they cover. Those remahn
:11:26. > :11:31.unchanged. -- small. Easter Ross and Caithness Sunderland has a
:11:32. > :11:38.electorate compared to Falkhrk with an electorate of 80,000. A
:11:39. > :11:44.difference of 37,695 electors. They are nearly twice the differdnce The
:11:45. > :11:47.point here... I can't believe the SNP are funding the fact th`t you
:11:48. > :11:52.will have one elector who is both is worth quite other of the other. That
:11:53. > :11:55.is a historic injustice that the government is determined to correct.
:11:56. > :12:03.We are determined to ensure that the data... And grateful for hil giving
:12:04. > :12:09.the way. I am the member for Sutherland and Easter Ross. Why not
:12:10. > :12:16.reduce the size of seats to 45, 00 across the UK, instead of increasing
:12:17. > :12:18.anti-75,000? It is up to thd independent boundary change
:12:19. > :12:23.commission to draw up the fhgures, but this government is determined to
:12:24. > :12:29.ensure that equal sized constituencies will be the
:12:30. > :12:32.government's response to thd chartists, first proposed 200 years
:12:33. > :12:38.ago, equal sized constituencies across the United Kingdom. That
:12:39. > :12:43.makes it easy. The question is as on the order paper. As many ard the
:12:44. > :12:45.many and say hi macro? To the country, no macro. Division. Clear
:12:46. > :14:06.the lobby. The question is... As many `s are of
:14:07. > :20:56.the opinion, say aye. To thd contrary, no.
:20:57. > :26:18.The ayes to the right 245, the noes to the left 278. The ayes to the
:26:19. > :26:31.right 245, the noes to the left 278. The nose have it, the noes have it.
:26:32. > :26:36.Unlock. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. Back on Monday I raised a qtestion
:26:37. > :26:43.to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions about the... Issue and
:26:44. > :26:50.whether the government would take mitigating measures to compdnsate
:26:51. > :26:53.the worst affected women. In her answer, she responded the Scottish
:26:54. > :26:57.Government could use its powers to compensate the women. On Monday at
:26:58. > :27:05.the end of questions I raisdd a point of ordure and I was gdnerous
:27:06. > :27:09.with my point of language. But perhaps powers over pensions would
:27:10. > :27:13.be coming to Scotland. I asked the Secretary of State through the chair
:27:14. > :27:19.of the Speaker if he would correct the record, knowing full well that
:27:20. > :27:25.section 28 of the Scotland `ct specifically excludes the Scottish
:27:26. > :27:31.Parliament for having competency over pensions. I'm somewhat enraged
:27:32. > :27:34.when I received a letter thhs afternoon from the Secretarx of
:27:35. > :27:39.State which assures me that his statement was correct. We all know
:27:40. > :27:43.that people perhaps spin from time to time. It's disingenuous hn the
:27:44. > :27:47.least that the Secretary of State should really come clean and
:27:48. > :27:51.recognise that he's misled this House. I ask for your support as to
:27:52. > :28:03.how we can bring the Secret`ry of State... No member will mislead this
:28:04. > :28:06.House. What I would say is, obviously there is a disagrdement on
:28:07. > :28:13.the fuse and interpretation. I would have thought there was a wax to deal
:28:14. > :28:23.with this. It might be helpful, if I can finish. There is a way through
:28:24. > :28:28.the procedure committee. But actually I think what might be
:28:29. > :28:31.better is a face-to-face debate in Westminster Hall. Why not ptt in for
:28:32. > :28:37.an adjournment debate where that can be settled in the best posshble way?
:28:38. > :28:42.I think that's dealt with the point of order. I'm grateful for xour
:28:43. > :28:46.advice but there is an important issue here. The Secretary of State
:28:47. > :28:49.is giving a level of competdncy to the Scottish Parliament and
:28:50. > :28:54.government that it doesn't have It's important that in this House
:28:55. > :28:57.with we have the opportunitx to call them to account. The Secret`ry of
:28:58. > :29:02.State was young and he should correct the record. I understand he
:29:03. > :29:07.is wrong. I think a face-to,face debate would be a much bettdr way in
:29:08. > :29:13.which to put the case and gdt the answers through that. I think it's a
:29:14. > :29:16.way forward and also, there is also the procedure committee. I think a
:29:17. > :29:19.face-to-face debate may be ` better way in which it can be laid out
:29:20. > :29:28.categorically where the answer lies. Let us move on. We will movd to
:29:29. > :29:34.constitutional law motion ntmber three. Minister to move. Thd
:29:35. > :29:38.question is as on the order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say
:29:39. > :29:47."aye". To the contrary, "no".. We now come to petition. I risd to
:29:48. > :29:51.present a petition on students season tickets on the late line on
:29:52. > :29:56.behalf of sixth form students in Windermere Staveley Burnley side and
:29:57. > :30:01.candle in Westland calling for a fair price for rail travel to
:30:02. > :30:05.school. The petitioners reshdents to the United Kingdom declare that
:30:06. > :30:08.Northern Rail has taken a ddcision to remove post-16 students from the
:30:09. > :30:13.student season tickets systdm on the late line will stop students face a
:30:14. > :30:18.massive increase on the cost of travel meaning that the journey to
:30:19. > :30:20.sixth form in candle will bdcome unaffordable for many, and further
:30:21. > :30:29.that an online petition on ` similar topic has received 308 sign`tures.
:30:30. > :30:35.The petition is therefore rdquest to encourage the Northern Rail to
:30:36. > :30:39.rescind the decision to remove over 16 is on the lakes line students
:30:40. > :31:01.Petition, student season tickets on the late line. -- Lakes lind. I beg
:31:02. > :31:09.to move that this house who now adjourn? Question, if this has now
:31:10. > :31:12.adjourned? Thank you Mr Spe`ker I am grateful for the opportunity to
:31:13. > :31:17.raise in the house this evening the issue specific issue of the increase
:31:18. > :31:23.in parking charges taking place on the 5th of September at the local
:31:24. > :31:27.station in my constituency `t Rugby composed by the operator of the west
:31:28. > :31:30.Coast Main line, Virgin Trahns, and I also want at the same timd to
:31:31. > :31:36.consider more broadly the consequences that the lack of
:31:37. > :31:41.restriction on the ability of rail operators to impose increasds in car
:31:42. > :31:46.parking charges may have on our transport network more broadly. Mr
:31:47. > :31:52.Deputy Speaker there are many reasons why this is on the great
:31:53. > :31:56.importance to copy, because the rail connection itself is very ilportant
:31:57. > :32:01.to our local economy. There are many reasons why businesses locate, and
:32:02. > :32:06.one of them is to get good `ccess and in rugby we benefit frol a 0
:32:07. > :32:10.minute journey tab on the Wdst Coast Main line to Euston. That is
:32:11. > :32:13.important to businesses, giving them good access to London, but `lso
:32:14. > :32:18.increasing numbers of commuters people who travel down to London and
:32:19. > :32:23.to Coventry and Birmingham, using the line on the daily basis. That
:32:24. > :32:29.can be seen in the amount of usage at the station which has prdtty much
:32:30. > :32:39.doubled since 2007, 2008. 1.16 minis entries and exits. -- 1.16 lillion
:32:40. > :32:48.entries and exits, rapidly skyrocketed into 2014. The provision
:32:49. > :32:51.has increased as the passenger numbers have increased but `
:32:52. > :32:54.significant milestone in thd development of things in rugby was
:32:55. > :32:59.the West Coast Main line modernisation that took place in
:33:00. > :33:04.2008 may very welcome modernisation for the many people in rugbx who use
:33:05. > :33:08.the line. They have seen vast increases and improvements hn both
:33:09. > :33:12.reliability and in journey time and prior to the modernisation of the
:33:13. > :33:18.parking was originally on the south side of the station in what is the
:33:19. > :33:23.town side, and with existing car parks one and two. There were also
:33:24. > :33:27.private operators making usd of vacant sites in the vicinitx, and in
:33:28. > :33:32.many cases that competition kept prices down, and of course resident
:33:33. > :33:35.and communities have used on street parking, leading to a very
:33:36. > :33:41.substantial use in resident parking permits around the station. There
:33:42. > :33:46.was very significant additional capacity, and very welcome capacity
:33:47. > :33:53.provided on the 1st of Septdmber 2009, when a new multistorex carpet
:33:54. > :34:00.was delivered -- car park, delivering 535 spaces over five
:34:01. > :34:05.levels, with CCTV will stop. That's delivery of that multistorex car
:34:06. > :34:11.park in 2009 coincided with an increase at that time on a daily
:34:12. > :34:20.rate from ?6 to ?7 per day, and an increase in an annual season ticket
:34:21. > :34:25.from ?655 to ?858, at the thme a 30% -- 31% increase. That meant Mr
:34:26. > :34:30.Deputy Speaker a lot of complaints, particularly from rugby rail users
:34:31. > :34:33.group, to whom I must pay tribute in terms of their campaigning for
:34:34. > :34:38.further season facilities at rugby station, and in the face of that
:34:39. > :34:44.complaint and in also the f`ce of the competition from locallx run
:34:45. > :34:49.independent vacant size of great is opposite the multistorey thd price
:34:50. > :34:54.has reverted, to ?6, and held as a number of years as a conseqtence of
:34:55. > :35:00.the competition provided on the local, independent operator. I will
:35:01. > :35:04.happily give way. I thank the honourable gentleman. He will know
:35:05. > :35:08.that rugby isn't too far from Coventry, so you have very lany
:35:09. > :35:17.commuters from Coventry to work in rugby, or from rugby to Covdntry. If
:35:18. > :35:22.you look at the increases in certain types of parking in Coventrx is gone
:35:23. > :35:29.up like 73%, and recently p`rking was axed at the station and could
:35:30. > :35:38.someone commuters cost something like a more. The price incrdases, if
:35:39. > :35:43.aligned with rail tickets, `nd the abolition of student facilities and
:35:44. > :35:45.at the same time senior cithzen cardholders, Railcard holders have
:35:46. > :35:49.been abolished. That's a considerable cost. In the s`me
:35:50. > :35:57.period, wages over the last five years are probably not gone up 0%,
:35:58. > :36:01.but prices of rail tickets have gone up 30%, aligned with parking. I
:36:02. > :36:04.thank him for his interventhon because the increase he refdrs to
:36:05. > :36:10.that took place in Coventry took place at the exact same timd as the
:36:11. > :36:13.increase taking place in rugby, and one of the concerns, and I'l sure
:36:14. > :36:19.the honourable gentleman will concern my -- share my concdrn broke
:36:20. > :36:27.is that we have seen less motives from virgin telling people `bout the
:36:28. > :36:30.price reduction. Not only Mr Deputy Speaker is that an adequate year was
:36:31. > :36:35.at a time when many people of course were on holiday, leading to a great
:36:36. > :36:39.deal of e-mails coming into my inbox from constituents who were bothered
:36:40. > :36:43.about the sort of notice, btt particularly in the fact in rugby
:36:44. > :36:49.that the increase was one of 50 , the rate increasing from 60 -- 6 to
:36:50. > :36:56.?9 on a daily basis. Previotsly existent off-peak charges of ?4 have
:36:57. > :37:04.been abolished, and at the same time an annual charge has increased from
:37:05. > :37:13.735 to 955 -- ?950 a year, ` hundred that is an increase. -- 30%
:37:14. > :37:19.increase. We have asked for a justification, and right to the
:37:20. > :37:25.Minister in his place at thd Department for Transport, and in
:37:26. > :37:29.their replies, virgin argued that the rate they previously applied was
:37:30. > :37:33.a discounted rate, while th`t is certainly true, it went down from
:37:34. > :37:37.seven to ?6 a day in the face of competition. They argue that the car
:37:38. > :37:42.park was usually full by 9al, so there was no benefit of havhng an
:37:43. > :37:45.off-peak rate. They also spoke about local comparisons, but the rates
:37:46. > :37:53.that they quoted to me were often, mostly car parks in other stations,
:37:54. > :37:57.referring to Coventry for example, and they claimed their car park
:37:58. > :38:01.offered better value for money because of better facilities and
:38:02. > :38:11.will give way. The car park charges have gone up from ?5 to ?12 into --
:38:12. > :38:21.a considerable increase by `ny imagination. I'm aware of the series
:38:22. > :38:24.his problems affecting Coventry -- serious problems. The minister was
:38:25. > :38:28.kind to expressing sympathy with the case I was arguing, and refdrred to
:38:29. > :38:32.his own ignorance on the West Coast Main line using Preston station He
:38:33. > :38:37.pointed out that progressivdly car park charges are not covered by the
:38:38. > :38:44.franchise agreement, that the franchise operator is able to choose
:38:45. > :38:48.to increase charges as he sdes fit. In his letter the Minister `lso told
:38:49. > :38:50.me that his team made aware by Q medication with virgin rail that one
:38:51. > :38:57.of the objectives they were seeking to do was to discourage non,rail
:38:58. > :38:58.users. Now, that may be the case in the honourable gentleman's
:38:59. > :39:02.constituency, where the station is much closer to the town centre. I'm
:39:03. > :39:09.not sure that's quite the s`me in rugby, where the station is much
:39:10. > :39:12.more distant, but I wonder how might still with the points that were made
:39:13. > :39:17.by the operator, because I do draw attention to the fact that lany of
:39:18. > :39:21.the rows and they made were for car park that they operated thelselves,
:39:22. > :39:27.being that of Coventry and closer to the city centre. There are lots of
:39:28. > :39:32.locally operated car parks where the prices are rather less. I point to
:39:33. > :39:36.Warwick Parkway, on the Chiltern line, where the rate is ?5 per day,
:39:37. > :39:39.and looking around we found one or two other areas where there are
:39:40. > :39:43.commuter stations where prices are significantly lower for exalple
:39:44. > :39:48.Hungerford in Berkshire, whdre computers -- commuters adjudged to
:39:49. > :39:53.pounds 42 but the car, and H wonder whether the more relevant comparison
:39:54. > :39:58.for virgin might be other c`r parks in and or around rugby, and to the
:39:59. > :40:03.multistorey car park in the town centre, there is a daily rate of ?5
:40:04. > :40:07.per day. Virgin draw attenthon to the fact that the removal for
:40:08. > :40:10.off-peak demonstrates the nded for further provision, and I wonder
:40:11. > :40:15.whether they have in fact t`ken advantage of the fact that the car
:40:16. > :40:19.park is pretty full by hiking up rates substantially. I don't accept
:40:20. > :40:23.the argument that places in rugby are taken up by non-rail usdrs. The
:40:24. > :40:27.station is too far from the town centre, and in any event, it is not
:40:28. > :40:31.difficult for the operator to link the car park purchased to the
:40:32. > :40:41.purchase of a rail ticket I'm making certain that a non-rail user be
:40:42. > :40:45.excluded. I'll happily give way Yet the macro the point that yot made a
:40:46. > :40:49.few moments ago about Coventry station being near the town centre,
:40:50. > :40:52.it's a bit of a misnomer th`t because most people using that
:40:53. > :40:58.station actually come from the outskirts of Coventry, a mile and a
:40:59. > :41:06.half across, maybe two miles across and some of the more distant parts
:41:07. > :41:09.of commentary, and 276 some of the -- to a certain extent some of the
:41:10. > :41:14.surrounding areas. This is ` red herring used by the company. It
:41:15. > :41:19.would not be difficult to lhnk the price of parking to link to a rail
:41:20. > :41:24.ticket. It ensures the pricd adjusting made for rail users is
:41:25. > :41:28.taken up by rail users. What is happening at the prices going up in
:41:29. > :41:32.rugby aces leading to a widdr search for free parking. My constituents
:41:33. > :41:37.had a real problem with people parking on a newly developed road,
:41:38. > :41:42.up technology drive, leaving all sorts of problems with road safety.
:41:43. > :41:46.We have now managed to get double yellow lines and silver, but I did
:41:47. > :41:49.speak to somebody who was p`rking their previously and asked why they
:41:50. > :41:54.were parking in this place, and they were saying that they saved ?6. At
:41:55. > :41:57.saving is ?9 now, and there is therefore a bigger incentivd to look
:41:58. > :42:02.around further four places to park, and I do think that the ratd of
:42:03. > :42:07.increase that virgin have ilposed is unreasonable. I accept therd may
:42:08. > :42:10.have been an need for incre`sed but 50% is very substantial, and the
:42:11. > :42:13.honourable gentleman pointed out that commuter salaries have not
:42:14. > :42:17.increased at that rate, and many constituents now point out to me
:42:18. > :42:22.that the cost of parking often exceeds rail travel, and thd shorter
:42:23. > :42:25.the journey then, of course, the greater the proportion of their
:42:26. > :42:33.journey cost is taken up with parking. Even myself, Mr Deputy
:42:34. > :42:39.Speaker. I parked my car on Sunday evening, and will return to rugby on
:42:40. > :42:46.Thursday. I am paying five times ?9, ?45 to park, but I bought a super
:42:47. > :42:50.off-peak ticket, which has some restrictions on use, I paid ?38 my
:42:51. > :42:54.ticket, including zone one, which is a crazy situation where the cost of
:42:55. > :42:59.parking exceeds the cost of travel by rail. I do recognise the need for
:43:00. > :43:06.the operator to recover thehr investment costs family car was
:43:07. > :43:11.clearly expensive to producd, but I believe the increases were
:43:12. > :43:15.fortunate, involve no consolidation and involve no notice, and H
:43:16. > :43:22.consider whether the operator takes seriously priding parking -, taking
:43:23. > :43:24.park it as part of an integrated transport network. In commentary
:43:25. > :43:29.there are plenty of leaflets but here there are nothing to tdll you
:43:30. > :43:34.about parking charges and I ?9 will come to a real shock to non,regular
:43:35. > :43:41.users. One of the things I fear will happen now is it will provide
:43:42. > :43:46.additional congestion on our already busy road network. A Sunday Times
:43:47. > :43:51.article interested me, drawhng attention to congestion increasing
:43:52. > :43:56.by 40% in four years, and a high level of parking is incentives to
:43:57. > :43:59.people to use their cars, particularly for smaller jotrneys,
:44:00. > :44:03.so, you know, for a rubbery resident who might go in five days a week,
:44:04. > :44:11.that would cost them ?45 to use their car to park their car, the use
:44:12. > :44:15.of the M6 or a 45 -- A45, is is free, and we are forcing people off
:44:16. > :44:19.the rail network and into their cars and onto the motorways and ly second
:44:20. > :44:24.point is that is adding to congestion around stations. There
:44:25. > :44:27.are high charges for car parks encouraging people to be dropped off
:44:28. > :44:35.or collected from the station. Rebuke station -- rugby station
:44:36. > :44:38.already has problems of congestion is. That would make it worsd. The
:44:39. > :44:43.government has control unfahr is that none on parking. The government
:44:44. > :44:48.regulates about Summerlee h`lf of all rail fares but does so to ensure
:44:49. > :44:51.that rail fares are reasonable, to protect us from market abusd, and to
:44:52. > :44:56.ensure that passengers are treated fairly. I suppose my question for
:44:57. > :45:02.the ministers is it not reasonable to apply that principle to the
:45:03. > :45:06.integration of part parking charges with rail? Looking at the rdcent
:45:07. > :45:10.changes, I wonder whether it is fair and reasonable for the charge to be
:45:11. > :45:15.increased by 50%. I will give way. There is another fight in this. The
:45:16. > :45:27.honourable gentleman I know has done a lot of work on this,, thex will
:45:28. > :45:34.all be asked about parking hn our area because it comes under the
:45:35. > :45:39.important factors in development of the local economy of Coventry and
:45:40. > :45:45.Warwickshire, and I underst`nd he has done a lot of work on that. The
:45:46. > :45:50.macro I want to see more effective use of our public transport network.
:45:51. > :45:54.My question that I will perhaps leave the minister with in his reply
:45:55. > :46:01.is what is inappropriate, what is wrong with including car parking and
:46:02. > :46:06.the ability to control car parking charges within the franchisd. There
:46:07. > :46:09.is a strong case for a joindd up approach, protecting passengers and
:46:10. > :46:25.I look forward to what the Linister had to say. I know that this debate
:46:26. > :46:30.has been close to this Minister s heart. Rugby rail users grotp has
:46:31. > :46:37.set out concerns, and I mysdlf park with virgin on the West Coast, where
:46:38. > :46:41.we have also seen price risds, admittedly of only 20%, comhng in
:46:42. > :46:47.last July. So I'm not personally incentivised to the point that he
:46:48. > :46:58.makes. -- I'm not personallx affected.
:46:59. > :47:12.These are linked very closely to the people they serve. The railway and
:47:13. > :47:30.the the communities themselves serve communities.
:47:31. > :47:41.Subtitles will stop on this channel and resume at 2300.