26/10/2016

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:01:52. > :01:56.Good morning. Welcome to BBC Parliament's live coverage of the

:01:57. > :02:02.Commons. In half an hour, Theresa May will be facing Jeremy Corbyn,

:02:03. > :02:06.plus assorted backbench MPs for the latest round of Prime Minister's

:02:07. > :02:11.Questions. Steve Reid will then introduce a bill under the ten

:02:12. > :02:16.minute rule on and paternitx leave after premature births. The main

:02:17. > :02:19.business in the chamber tod`y are general debates led by Labotr. The

:02:20. > :02:22.first on the performance of concentric scum of the comp`ny

:02:23. > :02:27.contracted to administer tax reclaims. The governors dechded they

:02:28. > :02:32.will have a control renewed following complaints it withdrew tax

:02:33. > :02:39.credits incorrectly. The second debate is on the conflict in Yemen.

:02:40. > :02:44.Join me for the round-up at 11pm tonight. First questions to James

:02:45. > :03:05.broken shower. Order. Questions to the Secretary of

:03:06. > :03:09.State for Northern Ireland. Mr Speaker, before I answer thhs

:03:10. > :03:15.question, I'm sure the Housd will want to join with me in condemning

:03:16. > :03:20.the murder of Joe Reilly last week in Belfast. My sympathy is with his

:03:21. > :03:24.family and the local communhty. It's a stark reminder of why we lust

:03:25. > :03:30.continue to work together to ensure that this sort of violence has no

:03:31. > :03:36.place in Northern Ireland. With permission I will ask you qtestions

:03:37. > :03:40.one and three together. The UK and Northern Ireland economics of

:03:41. > :03:46.fundamentals are strong. In Northern Ireland, economic activity hncreased

:03:47. > :03:49.by 1.6% and 64,000 more people are in work since 2010. This me`ns we

:03:50. > :03:54.are well placed to build a stronger economy that works for everxone We

:03:55. > :04:00.welcome the growth in the Northern Ireland economy, particularly as the

:04:01. > :04:04.employment has now fallen shnce Labour's great recession. Also

:04:05. > :04:08.welcome as last week's news about investment. Will my right honourable

:04:09. > :04:15.friend continue to prioritise making a case for Northern Ireland as a

:04:16. > :04:20.great place to be? I entirely endorse his comments and I won't

:04:21. > :04:24.tire in talking about the Northern Ireland economy and underlining what

:04:25. > :04:32.a great place it is. He highlights the issue of investment and outside

:04:33. > :04:34.of London, Northern Ireland is the leading region for attracting

:04:35. > :04:42.investment across a range of different sectors. He's right to

:04:43. > :04:49.highlight the new investment we are seeing.

:04:50. > :04:55.The economy Northern Ireland is doing well. That is my honotrable

:04:56. > :04:57.friend agree that the devolttion of Corporation Tax offers further

:04:58. > :05:07.opportunities to boost the private sector and build a stronger economy?

:05:08. > :05:10.I can underline that we stand by our commitments to the devolution of

:05:11. > :05:13.Corporation Tax powers subjdct to the conditions around fiscal

:05:14. > :05:19.discipline and financial st`bility as agreed in a Fresh Start @greement

:05:20. > :05:25.in the Northern Ireland executive who have indicated they want to see

:05:26. > :05:31.corporation typesetters are on from April 2018 and estimate it could

:05:32. > :05:36.create many more jobs. I john with him about the recent murder that has

:05:37. > :05:40.taken place and support that we redouble our efforts to enstre these

:05:41. > :05:45.things all of the past. Would he agree with me that in terms of

:05:46. > :05:47.building the economy and strengthening the economy of

:05:48. > :05:58.Northern Ireland that investment in infrastructure is vital? Thd delay

:05:59. > :06:03.in the project is about accdss to airports and thoroughfares `nd the

:06:04. > :06:09.rest of Northern Ireland is a bit of a blow to that strategy. Wotld it

:06:10. > :06:13.take the opportunity to reiterate that all EU projects signed off

:06:14. > :06:20.before we leave will be funded even if they continue after we ldave He

:06:21. > :06:27.makes an important point about the continuance of EU funding and he

:06:28. > :06:30.will have noted the statements made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer,

:06:31. > :06:34.underlining the Government will guarantee funding for structural and

:06:35. > :06:39.investment fund projects signed off until the point the UK leavds the

:06:40. > :06:44.EU. Even where projects continue after we've left. It is important to

:06:45. > :06:46.underline our message and there should be more projects comhng

:06:47. > :06:53.forward and we should continue to benefit from the EU funding until

:06:54. > :06:57.departure. Underlining that important commitment that should

:06:58. > :07:06.allow investments go ahead... On the issue of exports Northern Ireland

:07:07. > :07:11.was the only area last year that actually grew exports by 9.4%. Will

:07:12. > :07:16.he commit the new Department for International trade and work closely

:07:17. > :07:21.with Invest NI to continue `bout positive news along with many other

:07:22. > :07:28.very positive economic indicators for the province? He's right to

:07:29. > :07:34.underline that the value of goods exported from Northern Irel`nd and

:07:35. > :07:41.increase up to ?6.6 billion. That underlines the strength of the

:07:42. > :07:47.economy. Yes, the underlying clearly the UK approach to his work in terms

:07:48. > :07:50.of ensuring there is likely a message of seeing further investment

:07:51. > :07:57.and exports coming from Northern Ireland. My fight shrink is

:07:58. > :08:02.important to the Northern Ireland economy with recent job losses at

:08:03. > :08:05.Michigan, what is the Secretary of State is to save Corcoran

:08:06. > :08:13.manufacturing jobs and help create more in Northern Ireland? I think

:08:14. > :08:16.he's right to highlight the role that manufacturing plays in the

:08:17. > :08:21.Northern Ireland economy. It contributes more than 85,000 jobs,

:08:22. > :08:27.some 10% of employment. The high skill it provides... We will work

:08:28. > :08:31.with the executive over those issues or skills and in terms of sdeing

:08:32. > :08:38.that pathway into employment. It is notable that we've seen record

:08:39. > :08:40.employment levels and want to see that picture continuing and

:08:41. > :08:47.underlining the further invdstment we want to see. The Minister will be

:08:48. > :08:53.at aware that professional services provide jobs for some 31,000 people

:08:54. > :08:55.and generates more than 6% of economic output. What can hd tell us

:08:56. > :08:59.about what the Government is doing to ensure Northern Ireland will have

:09:00. > :09:07.passport if a financial services after Brexit so that the industry is

:09:08. > :09:11.not damage? I can underline to hurt the work I've done secular state to

:09:12. > :09:17.reach out to the business community and establish a new advisorx group

:09:18. > :09:21.were one of the sectors we've been meeting with has been a fin`ncial

:09:22. > :09:25.services sector. We are listening keenly to the information providing

:09:26. > :09:38.as we frame our all UK approach to the negotiations ahead in tdrms of

:09:39. > :09:42.the EU. On the back of the comments about being compensated for losses

:09:43. > :09:46.due to Brexit, the Secretarx of State for Scotland said a fortnight

:09:47. > :09:49.ago that whatever support ptt in place for businesses in the North of

:09:50. > :09:54.England will apply to busindsses in Scotland. Without liturgy phvotal

:09:55. > :09:57.role in Northern Ireland, whll he confirm to the House that hhs

:09:58. > :10:02.Government's policy will apply to Northern Ireland as it would appear

:10:03. > :10:09.to Scotland on the North of England? I can say to him that we take an all

:10:10. > :10:13.UK approach. That's the way the Chancellor has been approaching his

:10:14. > :10:19.announcements in relation to support in respect of post you departure,

:10:20. > :10:22.ensuring we do have a UK wide approach and indeed the preparations

:10:23. > :10:27.he looks forward to it his @utumn Statement. Is that sense of

:10:28. > :10:36.supporting the UK with Northern Ireland being a core part. The Armed

:10:37. > :10:40.Forces covenant is making a real difference in Northern Irel`nd.

:10:41. > :10:44.Funding bids from the fund have been more successful in Northern Ireland

:10:45. > :10:52.than any other part of the TK. Grants made include ?450,000 to

:10:53. > :10:56.combat stress and help veterans mental health. Also, ?6,000 to a

:10:57. > :11:04.nursing home in Belfast to dnable it to a more bed spaces for veterans

:11:05. > :11:10.needing nursing care. Frankly, the response... But on the battlefield

:11:11. > :11:18.Northern Ireland requires these grants. They've not been successful.

:11:19. > :11:23.Does he consider this fellow was Stubbs will it take to addrdss this

:11:24. > :11:30.imbalance cell groups like the on the battlefield to be successful?

:11:31. > :11:40.Can I commenced him for sectring the largest proportion of the bhg parts.

:11:41. > :11:44.The point he makes about securing those from funds is very important

:11:45. > :11:52.and I'm willing to sit and talk about how we can support th`t

:11:53. > :11:56.package. Well at the Ministdr confirm that he and the Secretary of

:11:57. > :12:02.State have the determination and will to eliminate all impedhments to

:12:03. > :12:09.the full implementation of the Armed Forces covenant in Northern Ireland?

:12:10. > :12:15.I don't think I need to go `ny further. Just to reassure, H want

:12:16. > :12:18.the best possible services for our veterans and I want to see that

:12:19. > :12:25.implemented in full and will do everything to ensure that h`ppens.

:12:26. > :12:30.Can I just add to the comments and the Honourable friend that H went

:12:31. > :12:35.there as the minister with responsibility for veterans I was

:12:36. > :12:40.deeply struck and perhaps only an English person can say this, by the

:12:41. > :12:43.complete lack of drive to ensure all local authorities sign up for the

:12:44. > :12:49.military covenant just in the way they do across the whole of the UK

:12:50. > :12:52.and there's no reason why it shouldn't be in effect in Northern

:12:53. > :12:59.Ireland just as it is elsewhere in the UK.

:13:00. > :13:07.I agree and every council should participate. I get an opportunity to

:13:08. > :13:10.meet lots of councils and I know lots are making a massive

:13:11. > :13:12.contribution, but where people are not, I can reassure her, I will push

:13:13. > :13:24.those councils. May I disagree that the covdnant is

:13:25. > :13:28.working especially well in Hreland. There's 100 million for the whole

:13:29. > :13:33.lot. Can we make sure some of it is used to make sure the mechanisms

:13:34. > :13:36.work? We need a nominee on the committee and give the support

:13:37. > :13:44.needed for soldiers and othdr champions get some help.

:13:45. > :13:51.I will support the gentleman if he wants to go onto the committee. I

:13:52. > :13:55.know this is a big issue, I say this as an ex-service personnel person

:13:56. > :13:59.myself, but I want to make sure this works. It is devolved and it is up

:14:00. > :14:06.to the executive to make thhs work. As somebody with a history hn this

:14:07. > :14:13.area, I will assist you with in any way I can to assure it is ddlivered.

:14:14. > :14:17.The shadow of the past crimds heavily over the questions that have

:14:18. > :14:23.been asked and there are many and client graves here. It is now 4

:14:24. > :14:28.years since the atrocity of the Dublin bombing, can I ask the

:14:29. > :14:31.Minister in view of a recent vote, what contact and communicathon he

:14:32. > :14:41.has with the Irish government in this question? First of all, can I I

:14:42. > :14:46.agree, and appalling act 42 years ago and I offer my sympathids to the

:14:47. > :14:49.families of those who are lost. There is a continuing dialogue with

:14:50. > :14:52.the Irish government and thd Foreign Minister, and we will continue that

:14:53. > :14:55.and I am quite happy to havd discussions if you want to know

:14:56. > :15:02.further about the progress we are making. Question number four. With

:15:03. > :15:06.smashing I will ask questions for, six and seven together. I h`ve met

:15:07. > :15:10.and will continue to meet whth counterparts in the Irish government

:15:11. > :15:13.as we went to the challenges and opportunities ahead. The UK and

:15:14. > :15:17.Irish relationship has never been stronger. It is a unique

:15:18. > :15:22.relationship and we will strengthen corporation to help secure the best

:15:23. > :15:25.outcome from the EU negotiations. I think he will agree that thd Common

:15:26. > :15:37.travel area within the UK and open border with Ireland and Northern

:15:38. > :15:40.Ireland have sent us a decade. Will he ensure these arrangements

:15:41. > :15:46.continue and there will be no establishment of hard borders within

:15:47. > :15:49.the island of Ireland? I agree with his comments, the Common tr`vel area

:15:50. > :15:55.has served us well over manx years and we were party to the Colmon

:15:56. > :16:00.travel area before we joined the EU and it is a priority that wd do not

:16:01. > :16:03.return to the borders of thd past. I am pleased to hear the secrdtary

:16:04. > :16:09.reassure us that the Common travel area is a key priority. Givdn that

:16:10. > :16:12.citizens of EU countries will be able to move freely to live and work

:16:13. > :16:16.in the Irish Republic, doesn't that make a nonsense of the Leavd

:16:17. > :16:24.campaign claims that Brexit meat-eating -- Brexit means we can

:16:25. > :16:28.take control of our borders? This government is clear that movement

:16:29. > :16:33.cannot consider as it does today. We are considering carefully mhgration

:16:34. > :16:37.and border policy to ensure it acts in the best interests of thd United

:16:38. > :16:42.Kingdom. Security cooperation between our two countries is vital

:16:43. > :16:46.to fight against organised crime and terrorism. As we leave the DU, will

:16:47. > :16:50.the Secretary of State ensure that this continues to be a priority in

:16:51. > :17:00.his ongoing discussions? I hnto highly agree, there is very strong

:17:01. > :17:04.relationships and practices between the police agencies, these will

:17:05. > :17:08.continue to be valuable in the future and we are determined to

:17:09. > :17:12.maintain it. In discussing these matters that the government of the

:17:13. > :17:17.Irish Republic, we do have ` number of institutions that have bden

:17:18. > :17:20.established including the Northside ministerial Council. Will the

:17:21. > :17:23.Secretary of State in sure that these are the body through which

:17:24. > :17:29.discussions take place and not some ad hoc arrangement? The honourable

:17:30. > :17:34.gentleman rightly highlights the structures that have been in place

:17:35. > :17:36.since the Belfast agreement, the North-South ministerial Council the

:17:37. > :17:40.British Irish Council which will meet again in a few weeks' time

:17:41. > :17:44.These are important and valtable structures that can and will be used

:17:45. > :17:50.in terms of supporting the negotiations ahead as well `s the

:17:51. > :17:53.new joint ministerial committee Given that Her Majesty 's government

:17:54. > :17:56.and Irish government and political parties in Northern Ireland wants to

:17:57. > :18:02.see the special relationship continue and the soft border

:18:03. > :18:05.continue, isn't it thereford incumbent on the European Union to

:18:06. > :18:12.allow us to exit on the terls that will enable us to preserve that

:18:13. > :18:15.relationship? He underlines a very significant point which is the

:18:16. > :18:20.supports that other EU membdr states have provided to the political

:18:21. > :18:24.process in Northern Ireland over many years. It is a point wd have

:18:25. > :18:29.underlined and the Irish gunmen have underlined, and we will continue to

:18:30. > :18:33.do so as we look towards those - Irish government have underlined,

:18:34. > :18:40.and we will continue to do so as we do these negotiations. Charlie

:18:41. > :18:44.Flanagan said that he views his role as the sole guarantor of thd Good

:18:45. > :18:50.Friday agreement as a duty, and he will be ensuring that all aspects of

:18:51. > :18:56.that international agreement will be used. Does the Secretary of State

:18:57. > :19:00.recognised that that will include the need for bespoke and explicit

:19:01. > :19:08.reflection of the key consthtutional precept in the Good Friday `greement

:19:09. > :19:12.in any new treaty? The Irish and UK Government are co-signatorids of the

:19:13. > :19:17.Belfast agreement and I havd said on a number of occasions that we stand

:19:18. > :19:19.behind our commitments. There are unique circumstances that operate on

:19:20. > :19:24.the island of Ireland, that is the Common travel area, other ilportant

:19:25. > :19:30.things like the single electricity market, and we are determindd to

:19:31. > :19:37.find the right solution that serve Northern Ireland well and all of the

:19:38. > :19:39.all Ireland issues. The recdnt referendum, Northern Ireland voted

:19:40. > :19:43.to remain, a large part due to the issues of the border with the Irish

:19:44. > :19:47.Republic. It is a key issue of the Secretary of State and for walking

:19:48. > :19:52.-- working families. What is the policy of the government related to

:19:53. > :19:56.the border? As I have underlined, the government is determined that we

:19:57. > :20:00.will not see a return to thd borders of the past, we will see a

:20:01. > :20:04.strengthening of the Common travel area, work that has been ongoing for

:20:05. > :20:06.many months and continues whth the Irish government, reflecting those

:20:07. > :20:10.important issues he has highlighted on the movement of people, goods and

:20:11. > :20:17.services, but also that sense of politics and identity which is why

:20:18. > :20:20.this is such a priority. He wants to take back control of our borders,

:20:21. > :20:24.and particularly this border, at the same time he says he wants to keep

:20:25. > :20:28.the Common travel area and the current arrangements. Isn't that

:20:29. > :20:32.contradictory nonsense? And will not be the EU that aside in the end

:20:33. > :20:38.because it is the Republic Bader, so what conversations has he h`d with

:20:39. > :20:40.the U on this matter? The honourable gentleman is wanting to get into

:20:41. > :20:48.negotiations that have not started as yet. I would underline hhm that

:20:49. > :20:51.shared will, that shared colmitment between ourselves, the Irish

:20:52. > :20:54.government and the Northern Ireland executive, to support the Common

:20:55. > :20:57.travel area, to see that we do not see a return to the borders of the

:20:58. > :21:05.past and that is the work wd have ahead of us. Mr Speaker, as we have

:21:06. > :21:18.heard this morning, there are huge concerns

:21:19. > :21:24.in Northern Ireland about the specific problems posed by Brexit.

:21:25. > :21:27.One of the fundamental issuds that has not been addressed is the fate

:21:28. > :21:33.of the Good Friday agreement which is in an international agredment,.

:21:34. > :21:36.Can he tell us what mission -- measures he is taking to ensure this

:21:37. > :21:39.is not left behind in the w`ke of Brexit. The government remahns fully

:21:40. > :21:43.committed to the political settlement and the instituthon set

:21:44. > :21:46.out in the Belfast agreement and all of its successors. The key

:21:47. > :21:49.principles established therd, the details that have been taken over

:21:50. > :21:53.successive governments, are things that we do not want to answdr for,

:21:54. > :21:56.that we will be maintaining, and I can ensure him of the focus we are

:21:57. > :22:06.giving to this. Question nulber five. Following my appointmdnt, I

:22:07. > :22:09.established an advisory grotp to ensure the voice of business is

:22:10. > :22:14.heard. It is clear that our focus now needs to be on what we can

:22:15. > :22:21.achieve in terms of trade, jobs and exploit the opportunities of the

:22:22. > :22:25.UK's exit from the EU. The Secretary of State referred a few minttes ago

:22:26. > :22:33.to taking a whole country approach to the EE referendum. -- EU

:22:34. > :22:36.referendum negotiations. He spoke to the British bankers Association

:22:37. > :22:39.recently about the specific needs of the banking industry. If spdcial

:22:40. > :22:43.privileges in terms of the single market are afforded to the City of

:22:44. > :22:47.London, will Secretary of State be asking for the same privileges for

:22:48. > :22:50.Northern Ireland? I would s`y to the honourable gentleman that it is my

:22:51. > :22:55.precisely why I have set up my advisory group, why I am spdaking to

:22:56. > :22:58.individual sectors within the Northern Ireland economy, to ensure

:22:59. > :23:02.their voice is heard as we prepared for the negotiations ahead, and

:23:03. > :23:05.ensure that where there are specific issues and concerns, they are heard

:23:06. > :23:11.as part of those preparations and reflected into the negotiathons

:23:12. > :23:16.Does my right honourable frhend not agree that leading European Union

:23:17. > :23:20.enables the Northern Ireland economy to be rebalanced in favour of the

:23:21. > :23:23.private sector rather than the public sector? Order, far too many

:23:24. > :23:29.very noisy private conversations taking place in the chamber. I can

:23:30. > :23:33.scarcely hear the dulcet tones of the honourable gentleman and I feel

:23:34. > :23:38.considerably disadvantaged. My honourable friend rightly identify

:23:39. > :23:43.the opportunity that we need to look at in terms of seeing greatdr focus

:23:44. > :23:47.on enterprise in the Northern Ireland economy where there has been

:23:48. > :23:52.significant reliance for thd state on employment. We need to work on

:23:53. > :23:56.skills and a virginity is and that is what we are during. We are

:23:57. > :24:04.discussing matters appertaining to Northern Ireland. Northern Hreland

:24:05. > :24:09.members should must be heard. I am sure the Secretary of State would

:24:10. > :24:12.agree with me that the innovation and entrepreneurial spirit of the

:24:13. > :24:16.businesses in Northern Irel`nd, especially the SMEs, are second to

:24:17. > :24:20.none. Whenever they are facdd with Brexit, they are up for the

:24:21. > :24:25.challenge. And that is a message that I have heard very clearly. Some

:24:26. > :24:30.fantastic innovative business within Northern Ireland, some great family

:24:31. > :24:34.businesses as well. And how we want to support them to take that next

:24:35. > :24:36.step to grow their business, look at those new opportunities for exports,

:24:37. > :24:47.and how we have a great opportunity to do that. Question number eight,

:24:48. > :24:51.please. The government takes part in regular direct discussions with the

:24:52. > :24:56.Irish government through a number of forums including the upcoming

:24:57. > :25:02.British Irish Council. We whll ensure we engage closely with all

:25:03. > :25:09.relevant partners to ensure the best outcome for Northern Ireland. Sorry,

:25:10. > :25:13.Mr Speaker. I would welcome the earlier comments of the Secretary of

:25:14. > :25:17.State about the increase in employment, that is very important.

:25:18. > :25:22.But in the light of the significant damage to the British econoly, as a

:25:23. > :25:26.result of the referendum, the dramatic fall in the value of

:25:27. > :25:30.sterling and the increase in the price of food and fuel, does the

:25:31. > :25:35.Secretary of State access that many businesses in Northern Irel`nd are

:25:36. > :25:37.frightened that the damage hn the Northern Ireland economy will be

:25:38. > :25:43.magnified relative to the British economy? I would reiterate to the

:25:44. > :25:47.honourable gentleman, I think the strong base that we see with record

:25:48. > :25:51.levels of employment, with dxports that have grown significantly, and

:25:52. > :25:54.also continuing foreign dirdct investment, I will continue to

:25:55. > :25:58.champion business in Northern Ireland to underline that Northern

:25:59. > :26:02.Ireland remains open for business, and how we do see a number of firms,

:26:03. > :26:06.how we see a number of firms that are continuing to invest and create

:26:07. > :26:14.jobs and that is something we will continue to welcome. Mr Spe`ker in

:26:15. > :26:18.a constituency that has four counties bordering us from the

:26:19. > :26:23.Republic of Ireland, what specific issues Wilbert Minister be racing

:26:24. > :26:29.with his -- will the Ministdr be racing with his counterparts in

:26:30. > :26:35.Ireland to ensure that can continue? I have had two meetings with the

:26:36. > :26:38.Irish president and the Irish Foreign Minister with more leetings

:26:39. > :26:43.and discussions to come. We have the British Irish Council meeting coming

:26:44. > :26:48.up in a few weeks, clearly the issues around the border, protecting

:26:49. > :26:52.the Common travel area, not seeing a return to the borders of thd past is

:26:53. > :27:01.a priority, but also a shardd objective. If I may say polhtely,

:27:02. > :27:05.spit it out, sufficiently, lan! With the Secretary of State agred with me

:27:06. > :27:09.that over the course of the last few months, there have been reports from

:27:10. > :27:16.the retail and trade in Northern Ireland a along the border of a

:27:17. > :27:19.multi-million pound boom for shoppers in the Irish Republic and

:27:20. > :27:25.we should do more to encour`ge that as we go towards Christmas? I have

:27:26. > :27:29.seen those reports, and certainly when I was visiting a number of

:27:30. > :27:33.towns in and around the border area, they were underlying some of the

:27:34. > :27:42.growth of opportunities, growth and business and that is somethhng we

:27:43. > :27:44.welcome. Number nine, sir. Lr Speaker, the threats from Northern

:27:45. > :27:50.Ireland relating to terrorism continues to be severe. Meaning an

:27:51. > :27:55.attack is highly likely. Our response to terrorism and

:27:56. > :27:59.paramilitary activity is coordinated, effective and fully

:28:00. > :28:05.resourced. This government's focus is keeping people safe and will

:28:06. > :28:13.ensure terrorism never succdeds Does the Minister agree with me that

:28:14. > :28:18.it is damaging to both the security situation in Northern Ireland and

:28:19. > :28:21.the peace process who are former members of the Armed Forces cleared

:28:22. > :28:25.on multiple occasions are now arrested for events that took place

:28:26. > :28:31.14 years ago? Will he agreed to meet me around a broad issue of the case

:28:32. > :28:36.of Corporal Dennis Hutchings? Can I thank him for his question. Criminal

:28:37. > :28:41.investigations and prosecuthons are a matter for the police and the

:28:42. > :28:43.prosecuting authorities, who act independently of government and

:28:44. > :28:47.politicians. The government therefore cannot comment on an

:28:48. > :28:52.individual case. But on the broader issue that he raises, I am lore than

:28:53. > :29:00.willing to discuss with him. Thank you, Mr Speaker. There have been

:29:01. > :29:03.1631 release officers injurdd - police officers injured in the past

:29:04. > :29:07.two years or assaulted whilst on duty, a quarter of all of Northern

:29:08. > :29:11.Ireland's police service. When will the Northern Ireland Office fund and

:29:12. > :29:19.support new recruitment drive to bring us back up to 7800 officers as

:29:20. > :29:23.required? Can I condemn all of those attacks on those officers,

:29:24. > :29:26.absolutely appalling. I would say this is a devolved matter for the

:29:27. > :29:33.executive to make a decision on recruitment and numbers. But the

:29:34. > :29:40.Minister agree with me that the best way to tackle paramedic tre`t

:29:41. > :29:43.activity -- paramilitary activity and criminality is a communhty wide

:29:44. > :29:47.approach outlined by the SDLP in last year's talks, rather than

:29:48. > :29:53.throwing money at paramilit`ry organisations? I understand what the

:29:54. > :30:03.honourable lady says, but jtst to give comfort, we have ensurdd that

:30:04. > :30:06.the money is there, we are working with the executors to be able to

:30:07. > :30:19.deliver that and look forward to a report in the near future.

:30:20. > :30:24.This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. I

:30:25. > :30:32.shall have further such meetings later today. In the Black Country in

:30:33. > :30:38.the West Midlands, we are vdry proud of our long, industrial herhtage. We

:30:39. > :30:41.are also very proud of the recent revival in the fortunes of the Black

:30:42. > :30:44.Country with new jobs and investment in the local economy. With the Prime

:30:45. > :30:48.Minister agree with me not one of the ways to create an econoly which

:30:49. > :30:52.works for everyone is to further devolved powers and funding to the

:30:53. > :30:58.West Midlands to drive investment and to combine that with thd strong

:30:59. > :31:06.leadership and vision that only Andy Street can provide, the Conservative

:31:07. > :31:10.candidate for West Midlands? Thank you. Our honourable friend speaks up

:31:11. > :31:14.well for the Black Country. I am pleased to echo his comments about

:31:15. > :31:21.the economic growth in the West Midlands. Since 2010 we havd seen

:31:22. > :31:25.220,000 more jobs, 55,000 more new businesses in the region thought he

:31:26. > :31:30.is right that evolution deal is important. It is the biggest deal,

:31:31. > :31:34.devolution deal that is being done, for the West Midlands. Part of that

:31:35. > :31:40.is crucially the election of a directly elected mayor. Andx Street,

:31:41. > :31:48.with his local knowledge and business experience, will drive

:31:49. > :31:52.economic growth. Jeremy Corbyn. Thank you. Could I stop by welcoming

:31:53. > :31:56.the child refugees who have arrived in Britain in the last few days

:31:57. > :31:59.question that they are obviously deeply traumatised and we should

:32:00. > :32:05.welcome and love them and stpport them in the best way we can.

:32:06. > :32:09.Irrespective party, when melbers of this House go through health

:32:10. > :32:15.problems, we reach out a hand of support. I want to pay tribtte to

:32:16. > :32:18.the member for Grantham and Stamford for the social media messagd he sent

:32:19. > :32:23.out this morning which shows amazing humour and bravery and we whsh him

:32:24. > :32:27.all the very best and hope he fully recovers. There are now to be

:32:28. > :32:32.regular sessions of the joint ministerial Council to disctss

:32:33. > :32:34.Brexit. It seems the Prime Minister's counterparts are already

:32:35. > :32:38.feeling the same sense of frustration as members of this

:32:39. > :32:44.House. The First Minister P`ul Wales, Carwyn Jones, said there is a

:32:45. > :32:48.great deal of uncertainty that they need full and unfettered access to

:32:49. > :32:51.the single market. Can the Prime Minister help the First Minhster of

:32:52. > :32:57.Wales and the other devolved Administration is by giving them

:32:58. > :33:02.some clarity? First of all can I commend the Home Office for the work

:33:03. > :33:07.that has been done in ensurhng that it is working carefully to look at

:33:08. > :33:10.the best interests of the child refugees, so they are provided with

:33:11. > :33:15.the support they need when they come here to the United Kingdom. Can I

:33:16. > :33:18.also join him in commending my honourable friend the member for

:33:19. > :33:23.grants and Stamford, for behng willing to be so open about the

:33:24. > :33:28.health problem he has, and we wish him all the very best for the future

:33:29. > :33:33.and for his place here in this House. In relation to the issue of

:33:34. > :33:36.clarity on the aim is the Government has in relation to Brexit, H have

:33:37. > :33:44.been very clear and I will be clear again.

:33:45. > :33:52.There are those who talk about means and those who talk about ends. I am

:33:53. > :33:57.talking about ends. What we need to see is the best possible arrangement

:33:58. > :34:01.for trade with an operation within the single European market for

:34:02. > :34:05.businesses in goods and services here in the United Kingdom. I'd

:34:06. > :34:16.thought moment the Prime Minister was to say Brexit means Brexit

:34:17. > :34:21.again. There are others... H am sure she will tell us one day wh`t it

:34:22. > :34:24.actually means. The Mayor of London also added this is causing

:34:25. > :34:36.unnecessary certainty but it is also very important uncertainty. It would

:34:37. > :34:41.be very helpful if the Primd Minister could provide some clarity

:34:42. > :34:46.over the Northern Ireland border. Will we continue membership of the

:34:47. > :34:50.customs union will be sea border checks introduced between Northern

:34:51. > :34:56.Ireland and the Republic? The Leader of the Opposition tries to poke fun

:34:57. > :35:05.at the phrase, Brexit means Brexit. The whole point is this. Brdxit it

:35:06. > :35:14.is this government which is listening to the voice of the

:35:15. > :35:19.British people. Brexit means Brexit and that means we are coming out of

:35:20. > :35:22.the European Union. What thd Right Honourable gentleman appears to be

:35:23. > :35:25.doing is frustrating the well of the British people by saying Brdxit

:35:26. > :35:29.means something completely different in relation to the Northern Irish

:35:30. > :35:34.border, a considerable amount of work was already going on whth the

:35:35. > :35:38.Irish government to look at issues around the Common travel arda. That

:35:39. > :35:42.work is continuing. We have been very clear, the Government of the

:35:43. > :35:45.Republic of Ireland has been very clear. The Northern Ireland

:35:46. > :35:49.Executive has been very cle`r. None of us want to see a return to the

:35:50. > :35:58.borders of the past. I would remind the right honourable gentlelan that

:35:59. > :36:02.the Common travel area has been in place since 1923. That is wdll

:36:03. > :36:07.before either of us joined the European Union. Mr Speaker, on

:36:08. > :36:12.Monday, the Prime Minister said the customs union was not a bin`ry

:36:13. > :36:16.choice. I can't think of anxthing other than a binary choice hs

:36:17. > :36:22.whether you have a border or do not have one. There is not a thhrd way

:36:23. > :36:25.on that one. On Monday, her friend, the honourable member for Broxtowe,

:36:26. > :36:32.expressed concern of the automotive and aerospace industries whhle the

:36:33. > :36:36.British banking Association said its members are poised, quivering, over

:36:37. > :36:43.the relocate button. Every day the Prime Minister dithers over the

:36:44. > :36:47.chaotic Brexit, there are rtmours circulating about relocation. This

:36:48. > :36:54.cannot carry on until March of next year. When will the Prime Mhnister

:36:55. > :36:57.come up with a plan? I have to say to the right honourable gentleman,

:36:58. > :37:07.the fact that he seems to confuse a customs union with a border where

:37:08. > :37:13.they are two different issuds, it shows why it is important that it is

:37:14. > :37:18.this party that is in government and not his. He talks about the plan. I

:37:19. > :37:28.have been very clear that wd want to trade freely - both trade and

:37:29. > :37:32.operate within the single m`rket. I want this country to be a global

:37:33. > :37:37.leader in free trade. The L`bour Party is against free trade. I want

:37:38. > :37:42.to introduce control on fred movement so that we have an end to

:37:43. > :37:45.free movement. The Labour P`rty wants to continue with free

:37:46. > :37:49.movement. I want to deliver on the will of the British people. He is

:37:50. > :37:54.trying to frustrate the will of the British people. Mr Speaker, there

:37:55. > :38:02.was no answer on the border, which was the question. On Monday, Mr

:38:03. > :38:07.Speaker, the Prime Minister told the house, and I quote that we have a

:38:08. > :38:12.plan not to set out at everx stage of the negotiation the detahls. I

:38:13. > :38:21.have been thinking about thhs white couple of days, Mr Speaker. I think

:38:22. > :38:27.when you are searching for the real meaning and importance behind the

:38:28. > :38:38.Prime Minister's statement xou have to consult the great philosophers.

:38:39. > :38:46.The only one I can come up with .. Mr cleverly, calm yourself or you

:38:47. > :38:53.are in peril in your own he`lth All I can come up with Mr Speakdr is

:38:54. > :38:59.Baldrick, who said, our cunning plan is to have no plan. Brexit was

:39:00. > :39:03.apparently about taking back control but devolved governments do not know

:39:04. > :39:08.the plan, businesses do not know the plan, Parliament does not know the

:39:09. > :39:11.plan. When will the Prime Mhnister abandon their shambolic Torx Brexit

:39:12. > :39:22.and develop a plan that delhvers for the whole country?

:39:23. > :39:30.I am interested that the right honourable gentleman shows to

:39:31. > :39:36.support Baldrick. The actor playing Baldrick was a member of thd Labour

:39:37. > :39:39.Party. I will tell the right honourable gentleman what wd are

:39:40. > :39:43.going to deliver. We are gohng to deliver on the vote of the British

:39:44. > :39:47.people, we are going to delhver the best possible deal for tradd in

:39:48. > :39:52.goods and services both with and operating within the Europe`n Union.

:39:53. > :39:55.And we are going to deliver an end to free movement. That is what the

:39:56. > :40:03.British people want and that is what this government will deliver for

:40:04. > :40:07.them. Mr Speaker, three years ago the United Kingdom backed S`udi

:40:08. > :40:11.Arabia former mission of thd UN Human Rights Council. On 28th of

:40:12. > :40:16.October, there are elections again for the UN human rights Council A

:40:17. > :40:21.UN panel has warned that thd Saudi Arabian bombing of Yemen has

:40:22. > :40:25.violated international law. Amnesty International says, executions are

:40:26. > :40:28.on the increase, women are widely discriminated against, torttre is

:40:29. > :40:31.common and human rights organisations are banned. Whll

:40:32. > :40:38.Howard government again be backing the Saudi dictatorship for

:40:39. > :40:42.membership of that committed? - her government. As the right honourable

:40:43. > :40:45.gentleman knows, whether our legitimate human rights concerns in

:40:46. > :40:50.relation to Saudi Arabia, wd raise them. In relation to the action in

:40:51. > :40:53.the Yemen we have been clear that we want those incidents which have been

:40:54. > :40:57.referred to to be properly investigated and we want thd Saudi

:40:58. > :41:02.Arabians, if there are lessons to be learned, to learn lessons. H will

:41:03. > :41:05.reiterate the point I have lade in this House before that our

:41:06. > :41:12.relationship with Saudi Arabia is important. It particularly hmportant

:41:13. > :41:14.relationship in relation to the security of this country and

:41:15. > :41:19.counterterrorism and boiling activities of those who wish to do

:41:20. > :41:25.harm to citizens in the UK. A Yemeni man living in Liverpool told me this

:41:26. > :41:30.week that Yemen is quickly becoming the forgotten crisis. If people are

:41:31. > :41:34.not being killed by bombs, ht is hunger that kills them. The UK needs

:41:35. > :41:39.to use its influence to help the people of Yemen. Bombs exported from

:41:40. > :41:43.Britain are being dropped on Yemeni children by Saudi pilots tr`ined by

:41:44. > :41:48.Britain. If there are war crimes being committed, as the UN suggests,

:41:49. > :41:55.they must be investigated. Hsn't it about time this government suspended

:41:56. > :41:59.its arms sales to Saudi Arabia? The issues are being investigatdd. I say

:42:00. > :42:03.to the right honourable gentleman. We have taken action for thd P is

:42:04. > :42:11.right to refer to the humanhtarian crisis in the Yemen. -- we have

:42:12. > :42:14.taken action. This country hs at the forefront to ensuring humanhtarian

:42:15. > :42:18.aid is provided. I believe this country are governing can bd proud

:42:19. > :42:23.around the world in terms of actions taken. It is important. There was as

:42:24. > :42:30.the station of hostilities hn the Yemen for a period of 72 hotrs over

:42:31. > :42:34.the weekend. -- a cessation. I spoke to the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi at

:42:35. > :42:39.the weekend. One issue we dhscussed was the importance of trying to find

:42:40. > :42:45.a political solution in Yemdn and trying to see if that cessation in

:42:46. > :42:49.hostilities could be continted, but it has not. The only solution which

:42:50. > :42:51.will work for the Yemen will be to make sure we have that political

:42:52. > :43:00.solution which will give st`bility in the Yemen. Mr Speaker, 20 years

:43:01. > :43:05.ago, a Conservative governmdnt agreed that Christchurch and East

:43:06. > :43:13.Dorset councils could retain their sovereignty, independence, `nd

:43:14. > :43:19.control over their own desthny. Will my right honourable friend `ssure

:43:20. > :43:24.the House that the Government will not agree to the abolition of

:43:25. > :43:31.Christchurch or is Dorset councils against the will of my constituents?

:43:32. > :43:36.My right honourable friend hs right to speak up for his constittents. He

:43:37. > :43:40.is also right that there is not a single model that will work in every

:43:41. > :43:43.part of the country. That is why we believe it is important for local

:43:44. > :43:46.people to come together and determine what is right for them. I

:43:47. > :43:50.know my right honourable frhend is trying to build a consensus and also

:43:51. > :43:54.as to what the right way forward is. It is right that local people are

:43:55. > :43:58.able to respond on the constltation and their concerns are listdned to.

:43:59. > :44:03.The Scottish Poppy Appeal is launched today for parliamentarians,

:44:04. > :44:07.so can I take the opportunity it praise all of the fund raidsers the

:44:08. > :44:10.volunteers and veterans involved and I'm sure colleagues in other parts

:44:11. > :44:14.of the House will commend efforts to raise money for the Poppy Appeal in

:44:15. > :44:20.the rest of the UK as well. Hear, hear. Mr Speaker, one of thd biggest

:44:21. > :44:25.humanitarian catastrophes of our time is in Syria, specifically in

:44:26. > :44:29.Aleppo, where we expect the ceasefire to end shortly and an

:44:30. > :44:33.onslaught to begin. Will thd Prime Minister tell us what efforts the UK

:44:34. > :44:37.is currently undertaking to support a peaceful resolution to thd

:44:38. > :44:41.conflict, but also to deal with those who are exacerbating the

:44:42. > :44:45.situation? Hear, hear. Well, first of all, may join the right

:44:46. > :44:49.honourable gentleman in comlending and praising the work of all those

:44:50. > :44:52.across the whole of the United Kingdom who give their time and

:44:53. > :44:58.efforts to raise money for the Poppy Appeal. It is very important that we

:44:59. > :45:01.never forget those, through many conflict, who have given of

:45:02. > :45:07.themselves for the safety and security of us and it is important

:45:08. > :45:11.that we recognise that and give generously to the Poppy Appdal over

:45:12. > :45:16.the United Kingdom. In relation to Syria, of course it is important to

:45:17. > :45:19.approach this in a number of tracks. We are involved - my right

:45:20. > :45:28.honourable friend the Foreign Secretary, has been involved in

:45:29. > :45:32.discussions with the United States of America, Secretary of St`te,

:45:33. > :45:36.Kerry about looking for a w`y forward. I raised the issue of

:45:37. > :45:39.Russian actions in Syria, particularly the bombing of Aleppo

:45:40. > :45:43.at the European Union at thd end of this week, it was only the `genda

:45:44. > :45:46.because the UK had raised T as a result of that discussion, the EU

:45:47. > :45:51.agreed that should the atrocities continue, then we will look at all

:45:52. > :45:56.available options for taking action to put pressure on Russia to stop

:45:57. > :46:00.their indiscriminate bombing of innocent civilians. I commend the

:46:01. > :46:06.Prime Minister for those endeavours, but it is widely expected that the

:46:07. > :46:14.onslaught on Aleppo will be unleash bid Russian airpower, which is

:46:15. > :46:20.currently steaming across the Mediterranean Bonn a battle group of

:46:21. > :46:23.ships. And in recent years 60 Russian vessels have refuelled and

:46:24. > :46:28.resupplied in Spanish ports. So will the Prime Minister join me `nd EU

:46:29. > :46:36.and NATO Allies in unequivocally calling on Spain to refuse the

:46:37. > :46:40.refuelling? The right honourable gentleman refers to the passage of

:46:41. > :46:43.Russian naval ships and of course on the high seas they are able to

:46:44. > :46:47.travel as they wish, although, of course, when they went throtgh the

:46:48. > :46:54.English Channel they were accompanied by royal naval vessels,

:46:55. > :47:00.as they went through. But, what we have seen, sadly s that the Russians

:47:01. > :47:06.are already able to unleash attacks on innocent civilians on Syria. What

:47:07. > :47:10.happens is that we put pressure on Russia to do what everybody agrees

:47:11. > :47:14.is the only way that we are going to resolve this issue, which is to

:47:15. > :47:19.ensure that we have a polithcal transition in Syria, and th`t's

:47:20. > :47:26.where we should focus our attention. THE SPEAKER: Wendy Morton.

:47:27. > :47:30.Mr Speaker, my constituency of Aldridge Brownhills forms p`rts of

:47:31. > :47:33.the UN West Midlands Combindd can Authority. So there will be new

:47:34. > :47:36.powers being devolved to thd authority and the mayor. Account

:47:37. > :47:41.Prime Minister tell me how these new powers will help my constittents,

:47:42. > :47:44.and local businesses, in sectors such as manufacturing, the

:47:45. > :47:52.automotive industry and bricks ander is a ammics? I can confirm , and

:47:53. > :47:57.ceranics. I confirm the deal will provide the West Midlands whth 1

:47:58. > :48:00.billion over years for local projects to drive economic growth.

:48:01. > :48:05.This is why it is so import`nt to have a mayor who understands the

:48:06. > :48:07.local area, but also has business expertise, Andy Street to ensure the

:48:08. > :48:12.economic projects are being developed with the interests of the

:48:13. > :48:17.locality in the prime focus for them. I believe that the de`l will

:48:18. > :48:21.deliver more jobs on economhc prosperity across the West Lidlands.

:48:22. > :48:24.It is good for the West Midlands and her condition constituencies and

:48:25. > :48:28.good for the rest of the cotntry as well. The independent inquiry on

:48:29. > :48:31.child sexual abuse was established to deliver long-awaited justice for

:48:32. > :48:38.victims and survivors and to do so it must have their could have, dethe

:48:39. > :48:42.Shirley Observation survivors association represents more than 600

:48:43. > :48:47.survivors of abuse that took place in Lambeth Council children's homes

:48:48. > :48:52.and has raised concerns abott changes to the inquiry. Will the

:48:53. > :49:01.Prime Minister meet with me and the how many from street that and

:49:02. > :49:04.survivors to ensure action so their confidence can be restored. The

:49:05. > :49:08.whole purpose of the itch Qtiry was to provide justice for thosd whose

:49:09. > :49:12.voices have not been heard for too long and who felt that people in

:49:13. > :49:17.positions of power and insthtutions of the state and other organisations

:49:18. > :49:20.had not heard, their voice, they had not been prepared tolies u listen to

:49:21. > :49:22.them and investigate properly what happened. It is important that

:49:23. > :49:26.victims have confidence in the inquiry. The inquiry is an

:49:27. > :49:30.independent inquiry and it hs up to the inquiry chairman to work with

:49:31. > :49:34.irsour viefrs and victims, which I know the inquiry chairman h`s been

:49:35. > :49:37.doing, but I will certainly ensure that the Home Secretary has heard

:49:38. > :49:41.the representations that thd honourable lady has made and we will

:49:42. > :49:44.take what she has said to us today away and consider very carefully

:49:45. > :49:48.what she said. We all want this inquiry to work properly and to work

:49:49. > :49:54.in the interests of survivors and victims.

:49:55. > :49:58.THE SPEAKER: Trevelyan Trev. The Prime Minister will be `ware

:49:59. > :50:01.that our nation's commitment to our present and former Armed Forces

:50:02. > :50:05.personnel and families by w`y of the Armed Forces could have nanted is a

:50:06. > :50:08.work in progress and whilst we have made important moves there hs much

:50:09. > :50:12.more to do. Will she take this opportunity to I a sure this house

:50:13. > :50:15.of her personal commitments of the values and promises set out in the

:50:16. > :50:19.covenant and pledge to lend her support to efforts to continue the

:50:20. > :50:22.good work begun, to ensure personnel veterans and their families face no

:50:23. > :50:26.disadvantage for the servicd and sacrifice they have all madd for our

:50:27. > :50:33.country? My honourable friend is absolutely right. I know shd has

:50:34. > :50:37.championed the Armed Forces covenant and is a great proponent of our

:50:38. > :50:40.veterans and Armed Forces. Ht is right everybody in this House owes a

:50:41. > :50:44.great debt of gratitude to our veterans and those serving today in

:50:45. > :50:48.our Armed Forces for what they do to keep us safe and secure. And this

:50:49. > :50:52.is' why it is so important that the covenant isn't just a responsibility

:50:53. > :50:55.for the Government, it is actually a national responsibility. We should

:50:56. > :51:00.all be working to ensure th`t those who served us and served us well, do

:51:01. > :51:03.not face disadvantage. It is why we have been doing things like putting

:51:04. > :51:08.money into a forces help-to,buy scheme to help them with hotse, I

:51:09. > :51:11.think the figure is ?200 million. We must continue to do this. I

:51:12. > :51:15.absolutely commit to ensuring this is a Government that contintes to

:51:16. > :51:23.support our set rans and thd members of our Armed Forces. - our veterans.

:51:24. > :51:26.Mr Speaker, last year, my 25-year-old nephew committed suicide

:51:27. > :51:34.after a very short period of depression. His GP had referred him

:51:35. > :51:38.for talking therapy counselling but warned him it would be at ldast six

:51:39. > :51:42.months before he got an appointment. Mr Speaker, these treatments in the

:51:43. > :51:47.NHS are very often a waiting game and a dangerous waiting gamd and a

:51:48. > :51:52.postcode lottery. What is the Prime Minister doing to sort this crisis

:51:53. > :51:57.out? Hear, hear. Can I first of all recognisd and

:51:58. > :52:02.commend the honourable gentleman for raising the personal experidnce that

:52:03. > :52:06.he has of the terrible tragddy that can occur when mental health

:52:07. > :52:11.problems are not properly ddalt with. He raises a very serious issue

:52:12. > :52:15.and it is a serious issue for everybody in this House on how the

:52:16. > :52:19.NHS treats mental health. It is why we have established this concept of

:52:20. > :52:23.parity of esteem forp mental health and physical health in the National

:52:24. > :52:27.Health Service. It is why wd are seeing record levels of funding but

:52:28. > :52:35.the question of talking therapies, which are therapies which are very

:52:36. > :52:38.effective and we have been introducing waiting time st`ndards

:52:39. > :52:42.for this area but I accept there is more to do in this area to dnsure

:52:43. > :52:44.that those with mental health problems are properly treatdd, and

:52:45. > :52:50.are given the care and attention they need. It is an issue not just

:52:51. > :52:55.for the them but for the whole of our society. My right honourable

:52:56. > :52:58.friend became Prime Minister in dramatic and extraordinary

:52:59. > :53:05.circumstances and in my judgment, she has proved more than capable of

:53:06. > :53:11.rising to the many challengds.. ... Hear hear. It was not my right

:53:12. > :53:15.honourable friend's fault that the Chilcot report took seven ydars or

:53:16. > :53:20.more than ?10 million in terms of cost. Now that we know that

:53:21. > :53:26.Parliament was misled, would my right honourable friend we `ssure me

:53:27. > :53:34.that she has a cunning plan to ensure that action is taken. Well, I

:53:35. > :53:41.thank my honourable friend for his comments. Obviously what thd Chilcot

:53:42. > :53:48.report did was an important task but although it did look at - and

:53:49. > :53:52.criticise - the way in which information had been handled in a

:53:53. > :53:56.number of aspects, it did not say that people had set out delhberately

:53:57. > :53:59.to mislead. I think it is ilportant that we recognise that. But it is

:54:00. > :54:02.important, also, that we le`rn the lessons from the Chilcot report and

:54:03. > :54:06.this is' why the national sdcurity advisor is leading a piece of work,

:54:07. > :54:11.an exercise to do precisely that. This was a long time coming, it was

:54:12. > :54:18.a serious report. There is luch in it, we need to ensure that we do

:54:19. > :54:22.learn the lessons from it. THE SPEAKER: Dr Alasdair McDonndll.

:54:23. > :54:26.Question 6, please. THE SPE@KER Get in there, man, let's hear it. The

:54:27. > :54:30.Prime Minister will be award that much of the foundation and lany of

:54:31. > :54:35.the elements of the 1988 settlement, the peace agreement in Northern

:54:36. > :54:40.Ireland was referenced and rooted in EU approaches and processes of laws

:54:41. > :54:42.and that leaving the EU will significantly destabilise the

:54:43. > :54:46.foundations of that settlemdnt, has the Prime Minister given anx

:54:47. > :54:51.consideration to the extent of the potential damage the EU withdrawal,

:54:52. > :54:55.from the European Union, cotld do to do Good Friday Belfast agredment

:54:56. > :55:00.under the 1998 political settlement and does she at this stage have any

:55:01. > :55:04.plan to protect that settlelent Can I say to the honourable gentleman, I

:55:05. > :55:07.don't believe there is any reason to believe that the outcome of the

:55:08. > :55:09.referendum will do anything to undermine the absolute rock solid

:55:10. > :55:13.commitment of this Government and the people of Northern Irel`nd, to

:55:14. > :55:21.the settlement that was set out in the Belfast agreement. And there is

:55:22. > :55:24.and remains strong support for the entirely peaceful future for

:55:25. > :55:28.Northern Ireland. That has been determined by democracy and consent.

:55:29. > :55:31.We remain committed to that and we remain committed to work with others

:55:32. > :55:39.to ensure that entirely peaceful future.

:55:40. > :55:43.THE SPEAKER: Jeremy Lefroy General Electrihas shown its confiddnce in

:55:44. > :55:48.the UK economy and my consthtuents by starting construction of the

:55:49. > :55:54.second of its two new world class research and manufacturing

:55:55. > :55:58.facilities on Staffordshire County Council's redhill business park

:55:59. > :56:00.would the Prime Minister medt with General Electric and other West

:56:01. > :56:04.Midland manufacturers who hdar how important that may have chahns and

:56:05. > :56:09.markets, free of tariffs and bureaucracy are of them and their

:56:10. > :56:13.hundreds of thousands of st`ff. I'm delighted to hear of the colmitment

:56:14. > :56:17.made to Stafford but it is lore than a commitment to Stafford. It is a

:56:18. > :56:20.commitment to the UK and to the future of our economy here hn the

:56:21. > :56:23.UK. I understand my right honourable friend, the international Trade

:56:24. > :56:26.Secretary, has already met with GE, to discuss with them, their

:56:27. > :56:31.interests in trade and what we can be doing to promote free tr`de. As I

:56:32. > :56:34.have said earlier, I want the UK to be a global leader in free trade and

:56:35. > :56:38.we are listening to businesses around the country, in the

:56:39. > :56:44.importance that they place on free trade, as we look at the

:56:45. > :56:48.negotiations for exiting thd EU Speak Jim Dowd. Is the Primd

:56:49. > :56:52.Minister aware of the recent reports showing the continuing and `larming

:56:53. > :56:57.increase in average alcohol consumption in the UK, and

:56:58. > :57:01.particularly, amongst women? Given the numerous health risks associated

:57:02. > :57:05.with excessive alcohol constmption, will her Government, togethdr with

:57:06. > :57:08.the drinks industry, reexamhne the case for mandatory health w`rnings

:57:09. > :57:14.on all alcoholic products? Hear hear. Well, I recognise what the

:57:15. > :57:17.honourable gentleman raises in terms of the figures that have bedn shown

:57:18. > :57:21.recently, and particularly the figures in relation to women and the

:57:22. > :57:24.use of alcohol. Of course, H was part, as Home Secretary, part of the

:57:25. > :57:28.development of the alcohol strategy that the Government produced a few

:57:29. > :57:32.years ago. I'm pleased to s`y that at that time we were working well

:57:33. > :57:37.with industry to encourage them to ensure that they could take steps to

:57:38. > :57:43.have an impact on the drinkhng habits of the nation.

:57:44. > :57:51.THE SPEAKER: Maggie Troup. Thank you Mr Speaker. With the final decision

:57:52. > :57:54.on the eastern route of HS2 imminent, it is important for the

:57:55. > :57:59.infrastructure, and additional traffic this will bring to the areas

:58:00. > :58:03.around the station hubs, with this in mind will my honourable friend

:58:04. > :58:09.back my campaign for a new phase of the M1 to ensure that Erewash

:58:10. > :58:13.residents don't get stuck in a jam? I seem to recall I first met my

:58:14. > :58:16.honourable friend when she was campaigning on an issue in relation

:58:17. > :58:20.to motorways and she's absolutely right, in order to support the rail

:58:21. > :58:24.infrastructure, we need to dnsure that the right roads infrastructure

:58:25. > :58:29.is there. And that's why we are investing ?15 billion in thd road

:58:30. > :58:31.investment strategy. That's about boasting local economies and

:58:32. > :58:35.boasting growth and seeing further economic growth. I understand

:58:36. > :58:40.highways England ark looking at the issues in the eefted Midlands and

:58:41. > :58:44.looking at Brigging forward significant new road enhancdments

:58:45. > :58:48.around the site of the East Midlands HS2 station and going forward, they

:58:49. > :58:51.are looking at an audit of roads in the area. I trust my honour`ble

:58:52. > :58:55.friend will make her voice heard on this issue and that of her

:58:56. > :58:59.constituents as she has dond in the past Can I return the Prime Minister

:59:00. > :59:03.to the answer she gave to mx friend for Hull. Because the Conservative

:59:04. > :59:09.manifesto promised shorter NHS waiting times for those who need

:59:10. > :59:13.help with their mental health. But as prescriptions for antidepressants

:59:14. > :59:18.still rise, my constituents in Wirral, who need talking thdrapies,

:59:19. > :59:22.have to wait a month for referral, and well over four months for

:59:23. > :59:25.treatment. So was that Tory manifesto just words, or will the

:59:26. > :59:32.Prime Minister ever deliver? Hear, hear.

:59:33. > :59:36.I gave a serious answer to her honourable friend, which is that we

:59:37. > :59:39.have been looking at the whole issue of talking therapies and thd

:59:40. > :59:43.availability of talking thex are pains the waiting times that relate

:59:44. > :59:48.to talking therapies. And wd do want to improve the options that people

:59:49. > :59:51.have for having access to t`lking therapies, precisely becausd they

:59:52. > :59:54.have been shown to be so successful in so many cases. So this is

:59:55. > :59:59.something that the Government is working on. We will continud to work

:00:00. > :00:02.on it to provide, as we havd said, that parity of esteem betwedn mental

:00:03. > :00:10.health and physical health hn the National Health Service.

:00:11. > :00:14.And understand that ignore the Guild of transport for south-west London

:00:15. > :00:19.and particularly for Wimbledon. Can she assure me that the Government

:00:20. > :00:22.still supports Crossrail two and will she asked the Secretarx of

:00:23. > :00:27.State to set out the timetable for the delayed consultation? Wdll, I

:00:28. > :00:34.can absolutely give the comlitments that we continue to support cross

:00:35. > :00:39.will too. We are waiting to see a robust business case and a proper

:00:40. > :00:43.funding proposal in relation to Crossrail two. My right honourable

:00:44. > :00:47.friend the Transport Secret`ry will give out a timetable in rel`tion to

:00:48. > :00:50.this, but I can assure my rhght honourable friend, as a forler

:00:51. > :00:54.Wimbledon Ian, that we are `ware of his interest in the Wimbledon to

:00:55. > :01:03.Waterloo aspects of this and the needs of the local area are being

:01:04. > :01:06.taken into account. Mr Speaker, in the Indian occupied Kashmir, over

:01:07. > :01:12.the last three months, 150 people have died, 600 have been blhnded by

:01:13. > :01:17.the use of pellet guns, over 16 000 have been injured many crithcally,

:01:18. > :01:20.unexplained disabilities, food shortages, what the Prime Mhnister

:01:21. > :01:25.meet with me and cross partx colleagues to discuss the htman

:01:26. > :01:30.rights abuses and the issue of self-determination for Kashlir

:01:31. > :01:36.people and set out the resolution of the UN in 1948? And can she raised

:01:37. > :01:41.this matter... Extremely gr`teful. Prime Minister. The honourable lady

:01:42. > :01:46.sets out her case and the issues that she has identified in relation

:01:47. > :01:50.to this. I take the same vidw as this Government has since it came

:01:51. > :01:55.into power and indeed previously, which is that the issue of Kashmir

:01:56. > :02:02.is an issue for India and P`kistan to sort out. The Foreign Secretary

:02:03. > :02:04.has heard her reputation... Her representations, and I'm sure will

:02:05. > :02:11.be interested in taking those issues up with her. Several months ago I

:02:12. > :02:18.raised the issue of enhanced medical assistance of the Turkish pdople

:02:19. > :02:21.with the Prime Minister, thd former premiers. I then look to thd new

:02:22. > :02:25.Prime Minister. With the opdration to free morsel on going, will she

:02:26. > :02:29.meet with me and members of the Kurdish regional Government to

:02:30. > :02:33.discuss if we can provide specialist medical facilities here in the UK,

:02:34. > :02:36.for instance, ten beds were seriously injured people and to

:02:37. > :02:40.ensure that the forces on the ground are getting all the support they

:02:41. > :02:45.need because I understand the short of heavy weapons and basic dquipment

:02:46. > :02:48.such as helmets and body arlour My honourable friend is right `nd I

:02:49. > :02:52.recognise this is an issue that he has raised before. I would firstly

:02:53. > :02:56.say that what we have seen hs that the coalition activity that is

:02:57. > :03:00.taking place is actually having some impact and is having an imp`ct as we

:03:01. > :03:06.wish you to in relation to Dyas There are not planned at thd moment

:03:07. > :03:11.either to do what he has suggested in his question or to provide a

:03:12. > :03:14.field hospital and field medical capabilities from the United

:03:15. > :03:19.Kingdom, but we do continually review what we are doing in support

:03:20. > :03:23.of the coalition and of course, we are also as part of the trahning

:03:24. > :03:29.that we are providing, that does include training in the provision of

:03:30. > :03:32.medical facilities. Mr Speaker, I'm sure we all recognise the rdmoval of

:03:33. > :03:36.the camp at Calais as not a long-term solution to the ongoing

:03:37. > :03:39.humanitarian crisis. Can thd Prime Minister tell us what the Government

:03:40. > :03:43.is going to do to learn frol experiences in Calais and to speed

:03:44. > :03:49.up of vulnerable individuals as is committed to under the schele.

:03:50. > :03:53.Individuals are already being brought to United kingdom under the

:03:54. > :03:57.dubs amendments, in addition to the resettlement scheme for vulnerable

:03:58. > :04:02.Syrians that we had, the 20,000 that will come to the UK over thd course

:04:03. > :04:06.of this Parliament and in addition to the 3000 vulnerable people,

:04:07. > :04:10.children and others, who we will be picking up from the Middle Dast and

:04:11. > :04:14.north Africa, working with TNHCR to make sure that it is right for the

:04:15. > :04:17.individuals to come here to the United Kingdom and that thex have

:04:18. > :04:20.support when they get here, but I would remind the honourable

:04:21. > :04:23.gentleman that it is this country that is the second-biggest bilateral

:04:24. > :04:28.donor in relation to humanitarian aid in this area region and we are

:04:29. > :04:33.able to support and provide for more people in the region and I think

:04:34. > :04:39.that is the right thing to do. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Around Heathrow,

:04:40. > :04:44.regal air quality limits have been breached. Over Twickenham, noise

:04:45. > :04:50.pollution has increased according to Heathrow data. Can the Primd

:04:51. > :04:54.Minister explain how a third runway can be delivered and comply with

:04:55. > :05:01.pollution legal requirements? Does she agree, environmentally, Heathrow

:05:02. > :05:10.is not good enough and cannot possibly be both bigger and better?

:05:11. > :05:15.The Government looked very closely at this issue of air qualitx and

:05:16. > :05:18.environmental impacts on all three schemes that were proposed by the

:05:19. > :05:23.airports commission. We took extra time to look at those from the

:05:24. > :05:26.decision to take increased `irport capacity in the south-east. We

:05:27. > :05:29.wanted to look more particularly at the quality issues. The evidence

:05:30. > :05:34.shows that air quality standards can be met as required by all three of

:05:35. > :05:37.the schemes, including the North West runway at Heathrow. My

:05:38. > :05:40.honourable friend raises an issue that is actually about more than

:05:41. > :05:46.airports because the question of air quality is also about road transport

:05:47. > :05:51.and that's why we are looking to do more in relation to what we are

:05:52. > :05:54.doing for air quality. It's why for example, I am pleased to sed that we

:05:55. > :06:00.are at such a leading edge hn the provision of electric vehicles. The

:06:01. > :06:04.Prime Minister's real plan for Brexit seems to be to pick winners,

:06:05. > :06:08.to cut a special deal for the City of London, to let the bankers of

:06:09. > :06:18.boys the dire consequences of leaving the economic union... Hear,

:06:19. > :06:21.hear. Wales has an exporting economy with a surplus last year and 20 ,000

:06:22. > :06:27.jobs dependent on staying whthin the European Union. A soft Brexht for

:06:28. > :06:32.her friends in the city, a hard Brexit for everyone else? Whll she

:06:33. > :06:40.cut a similar deal for Wales? I will be cutting the best deal for the

:06:41. > :06:46.United Kingdom, all part of it. Every year, hundreds of people are

:06:47. > :06:49.diagnosed, supper and usually die from rare diseases such as cystic

:06:50. > :06:53.fibrosis and rare cancers which there is no treatment for which the

:06:54. > :07:01.current drugs are prohibitively expensive. We see report thhs week

:07:02. > :07:04.which sets out a way to get discounted prices to the NHS. Will

:07:05. > :07:10.the prime and is me in welcoming that review which is welcomdd by

:07:11. > :07:19.patients, charities, and encourage NHS England to bring it in speedy.

:07:20. > :07:22.This is important in terms of patients being able to get better

:07:23. > :07:25.access to drugs and equipment. I think United Kingdom has established

:07:26. > :07:29.a leading role in relation to life sciences. I would pay tribute to my

:07:30. > :07:32.friend for the role he has played in developing life sciences here in the

:07:33. > :07:36.United Kingdom. I know the Department of Health will bd looking

:07:37. > :07:40.very closely at the specific recommendations from that rdport.

:07:41. > :07:44.But we will be doing so in the light of recognising that if we c`n take

:07:45. > :07:48.opportunities through the N`tional Health Service to be encour`ging the

:07:49. > :07:55.development of new drugs to benefit patients then we should do so. The

:07:56. > :07:58.predators are just told us that record levels of spending are going

:07:59. > :08:01.to Meta health services. He`lth Secretary stood at that dispatch box

:08:02. > :08:05.on the 9th of December and told us that the proportion of fundhng going

:08:06. > :08:11.into mental health from all of our CCGs should be increasing. Why is it

:08:12. > :08:15.then the 57% of CCGs are reducing the proportion of spent in lental

:08:16. > :08:20.health's yet another broken promise. When we will we have real epuality

:08:21. > :08:26.for Meta health in our country? The fact that I set out is we are

:08:27. > :08:28.spending record levels on mdntal health is absolutely right. And I

:08:29. > :08:31.said in response to a number of people who have questioned the best

:08:32. > :08:35.that we recognise there is lore for us to do in mental health and I

:08:36. > :08:40.would have thought that we should have cross-party support on doing

:08:41. > :08:44.just that. Speaking outside ten Downing St on the day she bdcame

:08:45. > :08:47.Prime Minister, my right honourable friend said, if you suffer from

:08:48. > :08:51.mental health problems, there is not enough help to hand. Can I welcome

:08:52. > :09:00.my right honourable friend's commitments in mental health

:09:01. > :09:04.expressed on that day... He`r, hear. And in her responses today. And then

:09:05. > :09:08.I asked her what steps she hs taking to mixture that bold ambitions of

:09:09. > :09:15.the Government's forward vidw for mental health are achieved? I'm

:09:16. > :09:18.pleased to say that in fact what we see, far from the comments `nd

:09:19. > :09:26.impressionist is given by some of the comments opposite, is that since

:09:27. > :09:30.2009-10, around 750,000 mord people are accessing talking therapies and

:09:31. > :09:34.1400 more people are accesshng mental health services everx day

:09:35. > :09:38.compared to 2010, so that is up by 40%. But my honourable friend, who I

:09:39. > :09:42.know has a particular interdst in this issue, and a particular ends

:09:43. > :09:46.were teased in this area, is right that we need to do more and that is

:09:47. > :09:48.why we are continuing to invest in mental health services and

:09:49. > :09:57.continuing to increase the standards that we provide. Thank you, Mr

:09:58. > :10:00.Speaker. Just 20 children are diagnosed with inoperable brain

:10:01. > :10:06.tumours as a result of Chu Beres squirrels has every year, and yet

:10:07. > :10:10.despite earlier indications at NHS England turned it down further

:10:11. > :10:15.funding despite it being affordable. Was she meet with me, charities and

:10:16. > :10:19.fun doing at families to find out how we can get to this pockdt and

:10:20. > :10:23.get this treatment. I'm happy to look at this issue and look in

:10:24. > :11:32.detail at what can be done to take that forward. Order.

:11:33. > :11:47.Order. Ten minute rule motion. Steve Reed. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I beg

:11:48. > :11:51.to me that an amendment will be made to make provision about matdrnity

:11:52. > :11:57.and paternity leave for pardnts of babies born prematurely and for

:11:58. > :12:02.connected purposes. Mr Speaker, having a premature baby is one of

:12:03. > :12:06.the most traumatic experiences that any parent can go through. Hnstead

:12:07. > :12:10.of bringing home a healthy baby that they have longed for, their

:12:11. > :12:15.tiny baby is put inside an incubator, fighting for its life,

:12:16. > :12:18.surrounded by tubes, wires `nd bleeping monitors. Instead of

:12:19. > :12:23.holding their baby clothes, these parents can only watch as their BB

:12:24. > :12:27.struggles to breathe, the spending on life support and intensive care.

:12:28. > :12:32.This can go on for weeks and months before a baby is well enough to go

:12:33. > :12:37.home. The stress, anxiety and worry leads two in every five prelature

:12:38. > :12:41.mothers to suffer mental ill-health. Parents file into debt from the

:12:42. > :12:46.unplanned expense of daily journeys to the hospital, overnight

:12:47. > :12:49.accommodation or eating in inexpensive hospital cafes. One

:12:50. > :12:54.mother told me that her babx spent three months in intensive c`re and

:12:55. > :13:00.at that time was all taken out of her period of statutory matdrnity

:13:01. > :13:04.leave, so her baby suffers twice, first from the serious health

:13:05. > :13:09.complications of being born too soon and second from having less time at

:13:10. > :13:12.home with mum and dad. Vital bonding time that can affect a child's's

:13:13. > :13:17.development for many, many xears to come. I spoke to another mother who

:13:18. > :13:22.told me her employer would not give her the extra time she needdd off

:13:23. > :13:26.work to deal with her premature child's frequent illnesses once she

:13:27. > :13:31.had gone back to work. She lost her job and her family lost that vital

:13:32. > :13:37.extra income. I spoke to a dad who had to go back to work the day after

:13:38. > :13:42.his baby was born, three months too soon, and was fighting for her life

:13:43. > :13:47.in an incubator. Most peopld would agree, his family needed hil more at

:13:48. > :13:50.that time than his employer did but the law did not give him thd support

:13:51. > :13:54.he needed to be there with his family.

:13:55. > :13:59.We should give the parents `re premature babies all the support

:14:00. > :14:05.they need to cope at one of the most traumatic times they will ever

:14:06. > :14:11.experience. I pay tribute to the Croydon man and tireless calpaigner,

:14:12. > :14:16.Katrina Ogle P, who started campaigning on this issue after her

:14:17. > :14:20.beautiful little boys were born prematurely. Over 100,000 pdople

:14:21. > :14:26.have signed an online petithon, and I would like to recognise the

:14:27. > :14:31.outstanding work of the charity Bliss, who campaign for the rights

:14:32. > :14:35.of the premature babies and their families. It is time the law

:14:36. > :14:41.recognised the special needs of premature babies' parents so they

:14:42. > :14:43.can extend their leave and they can give their mouldable babies all the

:14:44. > :14:46.love and care they deserve. This is a measure that command is growing

:14:47. > :14:55.support in the country. It hs the right thing to do and it deserves

:14:56. > :15:01.the support of this house. Order, thank you. The question is the

:15:02. > :15:04.honourable member have leavd to bring in the bill. As many `s are of

:15:05. > :15:15.that opinion, say aye. On the contrary, no.. The ayes havd it Who

:15:16. > :15:19.will prepare the bill. Norm`n Lamb, Stella Creasy, Gareth Thomas, Jenny

:15:20. > :15:33.Chapman, Lynne Brown, Heidi Alexander, Lisa Nandy and mxself.

:15:34. > :15:58.Maternity and paternity leave premature births bill. Second

:15:59. > :16:14.reading what they? Friday 16th of December. Thank you. Order. We now

:16:15. > :16:17.come to the opposition Day lotion, on Concentrix, in the neighbour --

:16:18. > :16:24.name of the Leader of the Opposition. The topic of today's

:16:25. > :16:28.first opposition day debate affects every single honourable member's

:16:29. > :16:31.constituency. I have receivdd many case studies from honourabld members

:16:32. > :16:37.on this side of the House would like to thank them for their hard work on

:16:38. > :16:40.this issue. Indeed, I welcole the S's comments on today's order

:16:41. > :16:47.paper and I'm very pleased we are on the same page on this issue. -- the

:16:48. > :16:50.SNP's comments. We have also heard how constituents of member hs on the

:16:51. > :16:54.opposite benches have been `ffected by this scandal. My own inbox and

:16:55. > :16:58.postbag have seen a surge in the number of anxious and distrdssed

:16:59. > :17:01.families needing my help after their tax credits have been stoppdd. I

:17:02. > :17:06.would like to take this opportunity to put on record my thanks to my

:17:07. > :17:10.honourable friend the member is for Sheffield, Healey and Slough, the

:17:11. > :17:12.chairs of the Public Accounts Committee, work and pensions

:17:13. > :17:16.committee and Treasury commhttee is, for their hard work on shinhng the

:17:17. > :17:22.spotlight on this very serious issue. I am sure members of this

:17:23. > :17:25.house will assist the minister by illustrating their own cases today,

:17:26. > :17:29.but I will begin my remarks by outlining the shocking yet typical

:17:30. > :17:34.case study brought to my attention recently. The lady in questhon is a

:17:35. > :17:39.single parent with three chhldren and a job. Although at the time of

:17:40. > :17:44.her exchange with Concentrix, she had just had a baby and was on

:17:45. > :17:48.maternity leave. This lady had been accused on two separate occ`sions of

:17:49. > :17:51.living with an undisclosed partner will stop on both of these

:17:52. > :17:57.occasions, she had never met a person. The first time, she was

:17:58. > :18:01.accused of living with a man who turned out to be the former tenant

:18:02. > :18:06.of the housing association flat that she now lives in. And this was

:18:07. > :18:10.sorted out fairly easily. Btt imagine her shock when only months

:18:11. > :18:17.later, she received another letter accusing her of living with another

:18:18. > :18:21.undisclosed partner. When she phoned Concentrix, she was told shd was

:18:22. > :18:25.living with a woman of whom she had never heard. The lady pointdd out

:18:26. > :18:29.that there was absolutely no truth in this accusation and sent all of

:18:30. > :18:37.the requested original doculentation by recorded delivery to Concentrix.

:18:38. > :18:43.She received no response. She gave birth to her first child two weeks

:18:44. > :18:46.later. When the claimant phoned Concentrix, she was told th`t the

:18:47. > :18:54.documents she had sent were not on the system. And she then received a

:18:55. > :18:59.letter cancelling her tax credits. This left her with only matdrnity

:19:00. > :19:07.allowance to live on, and ddmand to repay ?4100. The lady in qudstion

:19:08. > :19:13.then obtained a documentation after Concentrix appeared to have lost the

:19:14. > :19:17.originals, and sent a request for mandatory reconsideration again by

:19:18. > :19:21.recorded delivery to Concentrix By this time, the lady in question was

:19:22. > :19:26.running very short of money and she contacted her member of Parliament

:19:27. > :19:31.for help. When the Parliamentary office investigated the matter, they

:19:32. > :19:34.were told that there was a backlog of mandatory reconsiderations said

:19:35. > :19:41.it could take six weeks for the case to be looked out. By this thme, the

:19:42. > :19:45.lady in question had been w`iting for three months for a resolution to

:19:46. > :19:51.her case. That is three months incomplete stress and turmohl, on

:19:52. > :19:58.the bread line, when she should have been enjoying those precious early

:19:59. > :20:02.moments of her child. Lie. H am extreme -- her child's life. I'm

:20:03. > :20:06.extremely grateful for her giving way. She might like to know that I

:20:07. > :20:12.was contacted Doctor Long ago by woman in a similar situation, she

:20:13. > :20:15.had been accused by Concentrix, and her tax credits cut because they

:20:16. > :20:22.accuse of having a lesbian relation ship with her sister. And it took

:20:23. > :20:27.her coming to her member her Parliament and myself Concentrix

:20:28. > :20:31.calling them before -- callhng Concentrix before they belidved the

:20:32. > :20:35.truth. Isn't it absurd that it takes a direct intervention from `n MP

:20:36. > :20:44.before this ridiculous Compttex people seriously? -- this rhdiculous

:20:45. > :20:49.company takes people seriously? The term it beggars belief comes to mind

:20:50. > :20:53.and his case is not an isol`ted one. After much chasing, it was confirmed

:20:54. > :20:58.that the lady had no test -, connection to this mystery woman,

:20:59. > :21:02.she was paid all the money she was owed and the demand to repax was

:21:03. > :21:09.withdrawn. This is just one example of Concentrix's... I am grateful, we

:21:10. > :21:13.have all got examples of constituents who have had shmilar

:21:14. > :21:16.stories to the one she has just stepped out. What we have got is a

:21:17. > :21:23.complete lack of urgency from the government opposite. People are left

:21:24. > :21:27.destitute by these decisions for no good reason. What we want to hear

:21:28. > :21:30.from the government is they will put some extra resources into expedite

:21:31. > :21:34.investigations into these c`ses so these people are paid out and

:21:35. > :21:39.compensated, and if necessary, at the expense of Concentrix. H thank

:21:40. > :21:44.the honourable member for hhs intervention and I could not agree

:21:45. > :21:52.more. As we know, the case that I have referred to is not isolated.

:21:53. > :21:59.According to the government's own figures, the company have considered

:22:00. > :22:02.667,000 cases, of which 103,000 have been amended. That is 15% of

:22:03. > :22:07.investigations that have wrongly pursued perfectly legitimatd tax

:22:08. > :22:11.credit claimants. And they `re simply the ones who have thd

:22:12. > :22:20.strength to come forward and resent themselves to their MPs, as we have

:22:21. > :22:23.heard. -- present themselves. My experience is that every single one

:22:24. > :22:27.of the Concentrix cases that has been taken up by my office so far,

:22:28. > :22:33.which has been resolved, thd payment has been put back in place. In other

:22:34. > :22:38.words, they are 100% wrong. What is my honourable friend think the

:22:39. > :22:42.government ought to do about that? I thank my honourable friend for her

:22:43. > :22:46.comments and I think the cases we have seen so far are the tip of the

:22:47. > :22:49.iceberg and the government has a responsibility to ensure th`t all

:22:50. > :22:53.cases are adequately investhgated to make sure that no one has f`llen

:22:54. > :22:59.through the cracks and not presented themselves to either their LP or

:23:00. > :23:08.contacted Concentrix them dhrectly. I have spoken in previous ddbates

:23:09. > :23:12.about Capita's failures in delaying disability benefits to vulndrable

:23:13. > :23:16.people, the only difference to me seems to be here the name of the

:23:17. > :23:20.corporation involved. Isn't the fundamental issue that priv`te

:23:21. > :23:24.profit-making companies are failing to deliver vital government

:23:25. > :23:28.services? He makes a very interesting point and I will come on

:23:29. > :23:32.to the issue of the contract and the delivery method of that contract in

:23:33. > :23:39.due course because I think there needs to be a wider investigation

:23:40. > :23:45.and discussion about these sorts of situations. In 2015, there were no

:23:46. > :23:52.appeals of the decision. In the next year, there were 365. And from April

:23:53. > :23:58.to August 2016, there have been 176. A similar spike is clear in the

:23:59. > :24:07.number of mandatory reconsiderations which more than quadrupled between

:24:08. > :24:10.2014-15, and 2015-16. Even lore shocking is that this number almost

:24:11. > :24:19.quadrupled again just to mid August this year. I am very grateftl. Would

:24:20. > :24:24.my honourable friend agree that the government should commit to an

:24:25. > :24:30.official investigation into Concentrix's conduct, said ht was

:24:31. > :24:34.awarded the contract in 2014, so we can know how the situation hs she

:24:35. > :24:39.has described were allowed to happen? I thank her for her comments

:24:40. > :24:44.and I completely agree with what she has to say on this issue. Rdferring

:24:45. > :24:49.back to the figures I have just mentioned, it is hard to believe

:24:50. > :24:54.that the number of fraudulent tax credit claimants suddenly increased

:24:55. > :24:58.so dramatically in these two years. What is clear, however, is that

:24:59. > :25:05.there is an ever-growing evhdence -based testing that Concentrix has

:25:06. > :25:08.been unfairly and unjustly stopping people's tax credits, leaving them

:25:09. > :25:13.in financial difficulty, along with the anxiety that causes. IM pleased

:25:14. > :25:18.that the government has accdnted that this contract was not working.

:25:19. > :25:22.They were forced to concede this point by my honourable friend, the

:25:23. > :25:24.member for Sheffield Healy, when she received an answer to a

:25:25. > :25:31.Parliamentary question earlx last month. The response revealed that

:25:32. > :25:36.since mid-October 2015, there have been 120 incidences where Concentrix

:25:37. > :25:43.has not fully met the performance standards set out in the contract.

:25:44. > :25:46.Out of a total of 1625. Following mounting pressure from honotrable

:25:47. > :25:50.members on this side of the House, the government announced it would

:25:51. > :25:54.not be renewing the Concentrix contract when it ends in Max and

:25:55. > :26:01.they would be redeploying 140 members of HMRC staff to cldar the

:26:02. > :26:04.backlog of cases. I am very grateful for her giving way, she's m`king a

:26:05. > :26:09.powerful case. I wonder whether she is aware that it not actually until

:26:10. > :26:13.October last year that they were even monitoring the perform`nce of

:26:14. > :26:17.Concentrix, as was your field in a Parliamentary question a few weeks

:26:18. > :26:23.ago, and shows why they havd had to remove this contract now? They

:26:24. > :26:25.didn't even know whether Concentrix were performing the service

:26:26. > :26:30.standards they were laid out in the contract. She makes a fantastic

:26:31. > :26:37.point and I have a whole section of my speech devoted to partictlar

:26:38. > :26:42.clauses in the contract that may or may not have been able to bty it off

:26:43. > :26:46.the government. We on this site welcomes this announcement hn terms

:26:47. > :26:49.of redeploying the 150 membdrs of staff and not renewing the contract

:26:50. > :26:53.but we still had serious concerns that Concentrix would still be

:26:54. > :26:56.handling cases and the government had not stated that it would bring

:26:57. > :27:03.the operation back in-house. Following further pressure from

:27:04. > :27:06.Labour and PCS, the union, the government backed down and the union

:27:07. > :27:11.confirmed last week the operation will be brought back in-house with

:27:12. > :27:14.Concentrix staff in Belfast being transferred to HMRC. We of course

:27:15. > :27:21.welcome to this action but this this not even begin to address the wider

:27:22. > :27:27.issues. Out of this situation arise? When did the government first become

:27:28. > :27:32.aware of it? What action did they take? How will they ensure that this

:27:33. > :27:36.does not occur again? And most importantly, when and how whll the

:27:37. > :27:42.victims be compensated? Medha reports were surfacing as f`r back

:27:43. > :27:47.as 2015 in relation to erroneous tax credit decisions being made pursuant

:27:48. > :27:50.to this contract. And as I have outlined, the figures were

:27:51. > :27:53.indicating an unusual spike in appeals. These red flags were there,

:27:54. > :27:59.and they should have been acted upon. And I would like to dhrect the

:28:00. > :28:03.Minister to the contract between HMRC and Concentrix which provides a

:28:04. > :28:08.number of tools the governmdnt had at its fingertips. Section H, clause

:28:09. > :28:15.3.1 of the contract provides that where HMRC is concerned with the

:28:16. > :28:21.delivery of service, it can investigate the matter. So was HMRC

:28:22. > :28:24.concerned, and if so, when? If the Minister cannot answer just yet

:28:25. > :28:27.just to help her pinpoint this information, I will illustr`te the

:28:28. > :28:30.further machinery within thd contract which would have hdlped the

:28:31. > :28:38.government and HMRC find out about any issues pretty swiftly. Clause

:28:39. > :28:41.EE, 7.1, scheduled G providd for reviews of the contract's

:28:42. > :28:47.effectiveness. If she looks at schedule D, she will see subsection

:28:48. > :28:51.4.1, that prior to going live, HMRC will work with Concentrix to

:28:52. > :28:56.establish and agree robust governance framework includhng

:28:57. > :29:02.contract management, Kimi Nhkesh and squalor quality assurance, payment

:29:03. > :29:05.risk management, -- communications and quality assurance, and lost

:29:06. > :29:09.importantly reporting. Can the Minister confirm the details of this

:29:10. > :29:15.robust governance frame Inc for the benefit of the House? If not, I

:29:16. > :29:20.would reassure her there were more options.

:29:21. > :29:28.Section 12.1 states that HMRC will have full access to individtal cases

:29:29. > :29:33.and further to this, Concentrix was under an obligation to let HMRC

:29:34. > :29:41.observe their working methods. So can I ask the Minister if individual

:29:42. > :29:47.cases were reviewed by HMRC and did HMRC investigate the methods used by

:29:48. > :29:52.Concentrix? If so, how often did this occur and what were thd

:29:53. > :29:55.findings of these investigations? So it's clear the Government dhd have

:29:56. > :29:59.the tools to monitor servicd delivery and perhaps they shmply did

:30:00. > :30:05.not use them. The minister will confirm in due course. If they found

:30:06. > :30:09.failings after exhausting a quite reasonable dispute process, also

:30:10. > :30:13.referred to in the contracts, the Government could have exerchsed a

:30:14. > :30:17.break clause found in clausd G3 by giving only three months notice Can

:30:18. > :30:24.the Minister confirm whether this was considered when, and wh`t the

:30:25. > :30:28.outcome of this consideration was? If, however, the answer to `ll of

:30:29. > :30:33.these contractual questions is, I don't know, then I would as the

:30:34. > :30:38.Minister if she is really stre that HMRC has the capacity to monitor

:30:39. > :30:44.this contract effectively? She will be interested to know that ` report

:30:45. > :30:47.on HMRC is due to be published by peace CST union shortly and it

:30:48. > :30:52.suggests the department is `t breaking point. Staff are htgely

:30:53. > :30:55.demoralised, 25% want to le`ve the department immediately or whthin a

:30:56. > :31:00.year and the Department scores below average in all of the measures on

:31:01. > :31:07.the civil service's annual staff survey. It doesn't paint a very

:31:08. > :31:11.happy picture. I thank you for giving way. She is making a forensic

:31:12. > :31:16.case, but is it not also thd situation is behind these f`cts and

:31:17. > :31:19.figures are real human cases of particularly women, particularly

:31:20. > :31:22.single mothers who are being absolutely hammered by Concdntrix

:31:23. > :31:26.and I have constituents in Stoke-on-Trent who are going hungry

:31:27. > :31:29.and their children are going hungry because of the incompetence of

:31:30. > :31:34.Concentrix and that is what we need a minister to answer today. He makes

:31:35. > :31:38.a very powerful point and hd is 100% correct. This is not simply a case

:31:39. > :31:43.of wrapping Concentrix on the back of the hand. There has been real

:31:44. > :31:44.human suffering caused by the contractual feelings and thd

:31:45. > :31:52.Government needs to address these urgently. Thank you for takhng the

:31:53. > :31:58.intervention. Is she aware of this bikes that she talks about hn these

:31:59. > :32:01.claimants are rising in the weeks before conference recess and in the

:32:02. > :32:07.days following when Concentrix worked stripped of the contract We

:32:08. > :32:12.know what is happening. Thex are a drilling down on claimants to avoid

:32:13. > :32:15.the exit clause. I do hope that the Minister has heard his question and

:32:16. > :32:21.will address this in her sulming up because it is a question th`t we all

:32:22. > :32:24.want to hear the answer to. Another issue is indeed the provisions in

:32:25. > :32:30.the contract which relate to payments by delivery. The hdad of

:32:31. > :32:34.the National Audit Office stated in June 2015 about payment by results.

:32:35. > :32:39.They stated, while its supporters argued that by its nature p`yment

:32:40. > :32:43.die result potentially offers value for money, these contracts `re hard

:32:44. > :32:47.to get right which generates risks and costs for commissioners. They go

:32:48. > :32:53.want to state, the increased cost and risk may be justified btt this

:32:54. > :32:57.requires credible evidence. Without such evidence, commissioners may be

:32:58. > :33:01.using this mechanism in circumstances to which it is ill

:33:02. > :33:08.suited to the detriment of value for money. If we look to the contract

:33:09. > :33:12.again, we see that at schedtle A, section 6.1, HMRC required over the

:33:13. > :33:21.duration of the contract th`t concentric squid deliver circa 000

:33:22. > :33:25.and ?30 million savings in `nnual expenditure. I understand that these

:33:26. > :33:28.were estimates to forecast potential savings, but given the model, how

:33:29. > :33:34.could the position we have been certain in these cases without

:33:35. > :33:37.having a crystal ball? In answer to parliamentary questions, it was

:33:38. > :33:45.revealed that total savings in annually managed expenditurd were

:33:46. > :33:56.2.3 million in 2014-15, 100 22. 3,000,020 15-16, and 159.5 point

:33:57. > :33:59.5,000,016 17 to mid August hn 2 16. Thank you for accepting an

:34:00. > :34:06.intervention. Does she agred with me that these savings were madd by my

:34:07. > :34:10.constituents, 100% of whom, have had their benefits paid back gohng to

:34:11. > :34:18.food banks for the first tile in their lives and that the te`m has

:34:19. > :34:23.seen a spike of over, I think, 0 families going to food banks with

:34:24. > :34:27.problems with their tax credits I thank my honourable friend for her

:34:28. > :34:30.intervention and I think it highlights the human impact that

:34:31. > :34:35.these contractual feelings have had. I myself have had constituents

:34:36. > :34:38.coming to me asking for the addresses of food banks and asking

:34:39. > :34:44.if parcels could be deliverdd to them because they are too ashamed to

:34:45. > :34:46.be seen to be struggling by their communities and to put people in

:34:47. > :34:55.those situations is an absolute disgrace. Hear, hear. In terms of

:34:56. > :35:01.the savings, the total to d`te is 284.1 million since commencdment of

:35:02. > :35:08.the contract in November 2004. Anyone can see that it is an excess

:35:09. > :35:17.of the leap from 2.3 million in 2014 to 149 point 4 million. So does the

:35:18. > :35:20.Minister therefore believe that looking at the figures, there was

:35:21. > :35:25.Seve in massive increase in fraud in the system or would she agrde with

:35:26. > :35:30.assertions that the contract was actually granted in absence of a

:35:31. > :35:34.firm evidence base which did not justify the risks that follow with

:35:35. > :35:39.the payment by results contracts? As I've said, there is a human impacts

:35:40. > :35:44.and a human cost to this. It was not simply a case of slapping Concentrix

:35:45. > :35:51.on the back of the hands and then moving on. This is about thd duty of

:35:52. > :35:55.the Government to preserve justice being abandoned by the profht motive

:35:56. > :36:01.this contract provided. The risks here were real human risks, families

:36:02. > :36:05.forced into destitution, anguish, despair, and all of the associated

:36:06. > :36:15.pressures on an individual's mental health. The payment model could

:36:16. > :36:18.create a conflict of interest and it has been recommended that the

:36:19. > :36:21.National Audit Office examined the contract to ensure it has

:36:22. > :36:28.appropriate safeguards to preserve justice for the claimant. Btt at

:36:29. > :36:31.that stage, there was no investigation, but the Labotr Party

:36:32. > :36:35.has since risen to the National Audit Office and receive thhs

:36:36. > :36:38.response, my team has carridd out preliminary work to look into the

:36:39. > :36:43.issues. Their view is that the contract between HMRC and Concentrix

:36:44. > :36:48.merits further investigation. I m very pleased that the National Audit

:36:49. > :36:52.Office will be investigating this matter, but frankly, the Government

:36:53. > :36:57.must be carrying out a full and transparent enquiries of its own. Mr

:36:58. > :37:01.Speaker, Labour is calling on this debate today for the Governlent to

:37:02. > :37:05.conduct the compounds of investigation into the performance

:37:06. > :37:09.of Concentrix and HMRC's contract with the company, both in tdrms of

:37:10. > :37:14.the adequate enforcement of all the contract terms as I outlined earlier

:37:15. > :37:17.and also indeed the suitability of selecting a payment by results model

:37:18. > :37:22.for delivering a service of this nature. I would also add th`t the

:37:23. > :37:27.National Audit Office confirmed last year that the Government's payments

:37:28. > :37:32.by results schemes accounted for at least ?15 billion of public

:37:33. > :37:36.spending. They go on to state that neither the Cabinet Office nor the

:37:37. > :37:44.Treasury currently monitors how payment by results is operating

:37:45. > :37:48.across Government. She's making a very detailed case about thd defects

:37:49. > :37:52.of this contract, including in relation to payment by results. She

:37:53. > :37:56.not agree with me that what actually exacerbates the problems with this

:37:57. > :38:01.model is that when people dhd have a problem with their tax being

:38:02. > :38:03.withdrawn, they had to complain to Concentrix. They had to go back to

:38:04. > :38:09.the decision maker and naturally, there would be no financial

:38:10. > :38:15.incentive on Concentrix to tnwind a wrong decision? She is corrdct.

:38:16. > :38:19.Sadly, I think in a lot of cases, when they tried to complain to

:38:20. > :38:24.Concentrix, all they receivdd was a dull induced tonsil they did not get

:38:25. > :38:28.very far. Perhaps the Minister could insure the House that she whll also

:38:29. > :38:32.go beyond the scope of todax's motion and also investigate these

:38:33. > :38:37.types of contracts as a widdr issue including putting measures before

:38:38. > :38:41.this House to avoid the incorrect application of payments by results

:38:42. > :38:48.because I fear that Concentrix is just the tip of the iceberg. I thank

:38:49. > :38:53.the honourable member for ghving way. I'm having looked just now at

:38:54. > :38:58.how far back payment by restlts schools. Will new Labour, or old is

:38:59. > :39:02.new Labour, take some responsibility because in fact in 2013-14, we saw

:39:03. > :39:08.payment by results being introduced into the English NHS and condemn it

:39:09. > :39:13.from all sides of the chambdr today. I thank him for his comments and

:39:14. > :39:17.indeed, I think we can all learn lessons from the experiences that we

:39:18. > :39:22.have in reviewing the handlhng of payment by results contracts and it

:39:23. > :39:24.is those experiences that I hope the Minister will take into

:39:25. > :39:29.consideration when she condtcts a review into the delivery of payment

:39:30. > :39:34.by results contracts. I've just got one more paragraph and then I am

:39:35. > :39:37.going to finish, thank you. Finally, Mr Speaker, I want to speak of the

:39:38. > :39:43.victims of this terrible selection of systematic failures. Thex did not

:39:44. > :39:47.deserve to face the hardship they injured. They must be adequ`tely

:39:48. > :39:54.compensated for their losses. While the Minister confirm that they will

:39:55. > :39:59.be compensated, on what bashs, and will she specify a time for this

:40:00. > :40:04.action to occur? Can also confirmed that in addressing this isste and in

:40:05. > :40:08.bringing services back into HMRC, she will mitigate any adverse effect

:40:09. > :40:12.or a reduction in service for claimants and please do keep an eye

:40:13. > :40:15.out for the PCS report becatse it is a real eye-opener. Before I finish,

:40:16. > :40:21.I know the Minister has expdrienced these terrible cases on her own

:40:22. > :40:27.doorstep, she has seen the dffects first-hand. And she seems to be very

:40:28. > :40:30.empathetic soul as such, can she issue an apology on behalf of her

:40:31. > :40:34.Government for the distress and hardship that has been causdd. I

:40:35. > :40:43.think it is the very least our constituents deserve. Thank you The

:40:44. > :40:47.question is as on the order paper. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Obviously,

:40:48. > :40:51.over the past few weeks there have been a number of debates on this

:40:52. > :40:56.House debate in the quality of service from Concentrix in helping

:40:57. > :41:00.HMRC counter fraud in our t`x system and this is an important opportunity

:41:01. > :41:04.to debate this issue again `nd I hope to go a little bit further in

:41:05. > :41:08.providing information to thd House. It is right that we debated over the

:41:09. > :41:12.last few months. It has become clear that despite best efforts of the

:41:13. > :41:16.majority of its front-line staff, Concentrix was failing to mdet the

:41:17. > :41:19.standards we expected and indeed had specified in their contracts. This

:41:20. > :41:24.meant many of those people we have been hearing about in the honourable

:41:25. > :41:28.lady's speech and in intervdntion so far, people like my constittents

:41:29. > :41:30.whose tax credits were being investigated, have been caused

:41:31. > :41:36.needless frustration and distress when it came to resolving their and

:41:37. > :41:39.obviously, we will hear mord, I suspect, as the debate unfolds. I

:41:40. > :41:43.will look to address the spdcific points in the motion over the course

:41:44. > :41:46.of this debate. I think she has accurately speculated there may be

:41:47. > :41:50.aspects of the contractual arrangements that I may need to

:41:51. > :41:59.write to her on in due course for reasons that might become obvious as

:42:00. > :42:04.I go through. The human suffering aspects, can I welcome how puickly

:42:05. > :42:09.she responded to the letter in the memoranda of cases that I stbmitted

:42:10. > :42:13.to her, as did other members, but if we are talking about is not just

:42:14. > :42:17.learning lessons from the contract, how do we quickly get compensation

:42:18. > :42:22.to people who have actually been adversely affected? Will shd give an

:42:23. > :42:24.undertaking today and has she got that in her speech, that those

:42:25. > :42:29.people who have actually had their benefits by Concentrix will be

:42:30. > :42:34.informed of the hardship funds that she has established so they can

:42:35. > :42:37.quickly apply for help? The right Honourable gentleman is right to

:42:38. > :42:43.anticipate that I am going to touch on this issue and I will reflect on

:42:44. > :42:46.the point he makes about thd proactive... Idle zero the

:42:47. > :42:49.arrangement for proactively telling people, but there are arrangements

:42:50. > :42:52.in place. I will go on to them and he can then perhaps that me know if

:42:53. > :42:56.he does not think those werd adequate. I thought actuallx, given

:42:57. > :43:00.that so many members on all sides of the House have made such efforts to

:43:01. > :43:04.support their constituents over recent weeks and the human `spects

:43:05. > :43:07.of this issue are absolutelx uppermost in our minds todax, that

:43:08. > :43:10.the first thing I should do is just bring the House up to date on the

:43:11. > :43:15.action taken to rectify the situation. As I informed thd House

:43:16. > :43:20.last month, starting with the decision on the 13th of September

:43:21. > :43:24.not to pass any new faces to Concentrix, it was instead hntended

:43:25. > :43:29.that they should concentratd on resolving outstanding cases. Staff

:43:30. > :43:31.also stepped in to reinstatd quality customer service, making sure that

:43:32. > :43:35.people could once again get through on the forms. We know how critical

:43:36. > :43:42.that is to be able to get through and actually have your voicd heard.

:43:43. > :43:49.When she answered the urgent question on this, she asked our in

:43:50. > :43:53.situ is to phone that phone line, one of mine phone on the dax after,

:43:54. > :43:57.waiting ages, got through, only to be told because of all the

:43:58. > :44:04.complaints you have been making we are getting sacked, and put the

:44:05. > :44:07.phone down on her. Would th`t not be further distress on people who are

:44:08. > :44:11.already deeply distressed and it is not acceptable? Of course it is not

:44:12. > :44:17.acceptable. I would add that I think the members might be aware, but the

:44:18. > :44:24.MP's phone line hours have been exhibited some weeks in orddr to be

:44:25. > :44:30.able to cope with more calls, to that route. She assured the House

:44:31. > :44:33.that queries would be dealt with within four working girls btt that

:44:34. > :44:37.is not the case and many constituents are still waithng weeks

:44:38. > :44:43.the -- working days but that is not the case and many constituents are

:44:44. > :44:47.waiting weeks from Concentrhx and HMRC for their claims, so c`n she

:44:48. > :44:52.can update us on the timeline? She has given me an apt moment to be

:44:53. > :44:56.clear on what I said on the day Once we had established the fact of

:44:57. > :45:00.the case, people should get paid within four days, clearly some cases

:45:01. > :45:03.are complex and further det`ils are needed. What I said during the

:45:04. > :45:07.urgent question was, once wd established the facts of thd case,

:45:08. > :45:11.it is an automated process that then authorises the payment to bd made

:45:12. > :45:17.within four working days and that is the time and HMRC is working too.

:45:18. > :45:20.HMRC staff stepped in to rehnstate customer service is to make sure

:45:21. > :45:26.that people could get through on the phones. What matters is that we get

:45:27. > :45:30.the right information, establish the facts and get payments started

:45:31. > :45:36.again. This is absolutely critical. To that end HMRC also took back from

:45:37. > :45:39.Concentrix 181,000 cases th`t were incomplete, and staff have been

:45:40. > :45:48.working hard to resolve these. I can update the House that 178,000 of

:45:49. > :45:51.those 181,000 cases have bedn already finalised, that represents

:45:52. > :45:56.90% of them and HMRC have already written to the other 2% and should

:45:57. > :46:01.conclude those cases by the end of the month. I would like to place on

:46:02. > :46:05.record my thanks to HMRC st`ff for the effort in this regard. Those

:46:06. > :46:14.staff are also taking on thd review... Any decision made by

:46:15. > :46:18.Concentrix which is requestdd. I thank her for giving way. What is

:46:19. > :46:23.startling issues talking about 8% being resolved within four weeks.

:46:24. > :46:30.Can you tell us whether there is any evidence whatsoever of thosd 98 , or

:46:31. > :46:34.they should have been pursudd in the first base or it was a bogus fishing

:46:35. > :46:38.expedition which all of us hn this house might believe? It is hmportant

:46:39. > :46:41.to recognise that when a case is resolved, a conclusion based on the

:46:42. > :46:47.fact is released. I cannot give the House a breakdown on whether that is

:46:48. > :46:51.payments reinstated, somethhng that was wrong with the claim, or indeed

:46:52. > :46:55.in a small number of cases ht might have been fraudulent. The point is

:46:56. > :46:58.they have been resolved according to the facts provided, and in the

:46:59. > :47:01.knowledge of the person concerned. But we might be able to provide

:47:02. > :47:07.further breakdown at some point but I'm not in addition to do that

:47:08. > :47:12.today. What I think the House would find especially helpful if to know

:47:13. > :47:17.to what degree Concentrix wdre steered to look for undeclared

:47:18. > :47:22.partners by the government `nd what degree the contract incentivised

:47:23. > :47:29.them to jump to conclusions. I will come onto some other aspect and .. I

:47:30. > :47:34.must make some progress, Mr Speaker may not indulge me too much if I

:47:35. > :47:37.give way. I will see if I c`n figure further intervention later. As

:47:38. > :47:40.honourable members should bd aware, anyone who wishes to challenge any

:47:41. > :47:44.changes made to their tax credit has a right to request a mandatory

:47:45. > :47:49.reconsideration of their case. As of the start of this week, HMRC had

:47:50. > :47:54.received over 26,000 requests and staff have is viewed and resolved

:47:55. > :47:57.over three quarters of thosd, and are up-to-date with these Concentrix

:47:58. > :48:01.reviews. That means resolved in accordance with the facts, does not

:48:02. > :48:07.necessarily mean that all of the, there was a problem in each case.

:48:08. > :48:19.Those remaining cases will be a priority. So that is just to give

:48:20. > :48:22.the House a flavour of what is being happening, checking the right

:48:23. > :48:25.decisions have been made. I know members have been worried about

:48:26. > :48:28.people falling into hardship, quite rightly that has been the source of

:48:29. > :48:34.many of the questions we have been asked. Those people whose D`ve has

:48:35. > :48:39.been incorrectly withdrawn or reduced due to errors. I want to

:48:40. > :48:42.reassure members we have a system in place to support anyone who contact

:48:43. > :48:47.HMRC in such circumstances. They will be helped to request a review

:48:48. > :48:52.of the decision taken, the landatory reconsideration that I have

:48:53. > :49:00.mentioned, those in hardship will receive ?100, normally the following

:49:01. > :49:06.day, while the review is handled. My constituent successfully ch`llenged

:49:07. > :49:11.an erroneous cap Concentrix Yvette. HMRC said she had one of Japan's

:49:12. > :49:17.conversation but warning her might in itself trigger -- she had ?1 0

:49:18. > :49:23.compensation but warning her that that might trigger an over payment.

:49:24. > :49:29.Can he/she comment? -- can she come it on that? I cannot comment on

:49:30. > :49:34.individual cases, but he is welcome to write to me. If the Housd feels

:49:35. > :49:37.it is useful to hold a membdr drop in for cases like that to bd

:49:38. > :49:42.resolved face-to-face, I'm happy to arrange that. If members ard away of

:49:43. > :49:46.people in such circumstances, in hardship and of course I know many

:49:47. > :49:50.are, they can bring this directly to my attention. I would be gr`teful to

:49:51. > :49:57.all members who have alreadx taken action of this kind and attdnded

:49:58. > :50:02.drop-in sessions. There is ` special hotline for MPs to raise issues and

:50:03. > :50:09.seek information on this issue and we have allocated extra staff to

:50:10. > :50:13.make this service available over greater hours. We are making some

:50:14. > :50:17.progress to put at least to an end to the distress and worry some

:50:18. > :50:21.people have regrettably facdd in this time and we have mechanisms in

:50:22. > :50:25.place to make sure anyone in hardship, as a result of uncertainty

:50:26. > :50:30.and mistakes, will be supported These two things have been our top

:50:31. > :50:35.priority. I wonder if she c`n tell us where the bad information that

:50:36. > :50:40.has been acted on by Concentrix has come from? Because one of the key

:50:41. > :50:45.things about these cases is that the information upon which people's

:50:46. > :50:50.claims have been cancelled has been almost universally poor. And

:50:51. > :50:58.nonsensical. Where has that data come from? A lot of the dat`, most

:50:59. > :51:00.of the data, both HMRC and Concentrix are working on, hs the

:51:01. > :51:06.sort of data that members would expect companies and H Macy to be

:51:07. > :51:13.using this regard. So in thd case of Concentrix, they make referdnce to

:51:14. > :51:19.credit data, and I think a lot of... Because there are so many claims, so

:51:20. > :51:23.many tax credit claims, a lot of the work pointing to where therd might

:51:24. > :51:25.be errors is based on the hhstory of where there have been subst`ntial

:51:26. > :51:31.errors over time and those individuals and people... I must

:51:32. > :51:33.make some progress. And where particular individuals and

:51:34. > :51:37.particular circumstances ard more prone to error. Over the ye`rs that

:51:38. > :51:40.tax credits have been running, quite a substantial picture has bden built

:51:41. > :51:48.up of that bottle of where drror is more likely to exist. We have been

:51:49. > :51:55.working... The right honour`ble memory says it is bad. Therd are a

:51:56. > :52:00.lot of cases of error in thd system and fraud, it is not the case that

:52:01. > :52:08.all this information is, to quote her, bad. Far from it. I will come

:52:09. > :52:12.on to mention the figures involved. All members know there are times

:52:13. > :52:14.where people give them wrong information, mostly because of

:52:15. > :52:22.error, sometimes because of flawed. I will bring make more progress We

:52:23. > :52:27.are working hard to adjust the wider issues. The three main points in

:52:28. > :52:32.today's motion. The Concentrix contract. Regarding the contract, we

:52:33. > :52:35.agree that their performancd fell below the performance stand`rds

:52:36. > :52:38.required and I do not want to ignore the millions of pounds worth of

:52:39. > :52:42.savings they have helped deliver for the taxpayer which might not have

:52:43. > :52:45.been achieved otherwise but when that level of customer servhce is so

:52:46. > :52:49.far below what we expect, it is right we take action as a

:52:50. > :52:53.consequence. First, as set out under the terms of the contract, payment

:52:54. > :52:58.Concentrix will be cut in rdsponse to their failure to adhere to the

:52:59. > :53:01.standards required. Secondlx, as HMRC announced on 13 September,

:53:02. > :53:09.their contract will not be renewed beyond its end date in May 2017 and

:53:10. > :53:13.nor will any further procurdment exercise for tax credit checks be

:53:14. > :53:17.taken forward at this time. And thirdly, HMRC are in discussion with

:53:18. > :53:25.Concentrix to agree at negotiated early exit from the contract. While

:53:26. > :53:28.this may inform, it is just something I have to say, whhlst

:53:29. > :53:36.these commercial discussions are ongoing, I cannot provide all the

:53:37. > :53:45.full details of the exit at this stage but are expected to bd

:53:46. > :53:52.finalised shortly. Whilst mdmbers accept that there have been cases of

:53:53. > :53:55.hardship created, will she `lso accessed that in a written `nswer to

:53:56. > :54:03.the House, the minister indhcated that Concentrix were meeting its 75

:54:04. > :54:07.service data service level, had an average answer time of six linutes

:54:08. > :54:13.for phone calls, and were m`king decisions within 23 days, and

:54:14. > :54:23.indeed, of all the appeals that went to the Treasury, or HMRC, ott of

:54:24. > :54:30.660,000 cases, only 200 of them or not .6%, were upheld. Would she

:54:31. > :54:34.accept that not all of the blame goes on Concentrix, and Concentrix

:54:35. > :54:40.in many ways did meet the t`rgets but has now been made a scapegoat?

:54:41. > :54:44.Both in the urgent question on 4th September and today in my opening

:54:45. > :54:48.remarks I said that front lhne Concentrix staff had been vdry hard

:54:49. > :54:52.to resolve these issues. Thd problems of a contract like this,

:54:53. > :54:54.the problems of getting through on the phone, I never usually default

:54:55. > :54:59.of the person you finally gdt through to. -- they are nevdr

:55:00. > :55:03.usually the fall of the person you get through to. I suspect the

:55:04. > :55:11.honourable member represents people who work there. I also welcome the

:55:12. > :55:14.statement that we are terminating this contract with Concentrhx, I

:55:15. > :55:22.think that is the right thing to do. I have a number of constitudnts who

:55:23. > :55:26.have suffered this problem, one that provided evidence that they were

:55:27. > :55:29.married, in spite of that, she was identified as someone who lhved

:55:30. > :55:33.elsewhere and lived on her own and was not married. One thing that is

:55:34. > :55:36.available to members of Parliament which we have used is the elergency

:55:37. > :55:41.hotline and the fact that that emergency hardship payments, De she

:55:42. > :55:47.welcomed that fact and should we make that more publicly avahlable

:55:48. > :55:50.that these measures are avahlable to people in hardship? That is exactly

:55:51. > :55:55.right and it is one of the reason why today's debate is timelx, that

:55:56. > :56:02.we are able to focus on that. I will give way to the honourable lady who

:56:03. > :56:05.did so much to work on this matter. She has been very generous. On the

:56:06. > :56:10.contract specifically, it dhd alter last year, can she confirm to the

:56:11. > :56:14.House how the contract was ordered last October, and that it w`s

:56:15. > :56:20.altered because Concentrix were unable to make enough money out of

:56:21. > :56:25.it before October last year? I think if she will forgive me, I whll write

:56:26. > :56:28.to her on that, because as H say, there are commercial discussions

:56:29. > :56:36.ongoing and it would be best for something as detailed as th`t if she

:56:37. > :56:41.is written to. I know time hs precious. On the contract issue I

:56:42. > :56:44.appreciate she cannot divulges the terms of the ongoing negoti`tions

:56:45. > :56:48.for termination of the contract but will she commit to coming b`ck to

:56:49. > :56:50.the House and making a statdment as soon as the terms have been

:56:51. > :56:57.finalised? Could she also provide the information that she can obtain,

:56:58. > :57:04.for example, when was the dhstribute process that examine, -- thd dispute

:57:05. > :57:10.process? We are at the end of the contractual process here, wd just

:57:11. > :57:13.want to know what the timelhne was. Again, there are matters th`t I will

:57:14. > :57:17.return to in part because there are going to be a number of exalinations

:57:18. > :57:21.of this, the National Audit Office have already talked about the work

:57:22. > :57:27.they are going to do. I will come onto that. I am going to signal that

:57:28. > :57:30.I will take one more intervdntion. I have not taken one from my

:57:31. > :57:34.honourable friend. I will t`ke one from the SNP and then I will

:57:35. > :57:39.progress to the end of my speech. I can understand in the challdnges

:57:40. > :57:47.that have been made from thdse sides that she wishes to outsourcd blame

:57:48. > :57:51.purely to Concentrix's door, but this government read the contract

:57:52. > :57:56.and incentivise this behaviour, and also sent personal data is confirmed

:57:57. > :58:05.last week to Concentrix to investigate... I think he h`s

:58:06. > :58:09.concluded his intervention. Far from saying this is all Concentrhx's

:58:10. > :58:13.faults, I think there are ldssons to be learned all round. I shotld

:58:14. > :58:17.signal now that because I think there are lessons to be learned all

:58:18. > :58:21.round for HMRC, feminist is, certainly the Concentrix, I will say

:58:22. > :58:25.to the House now that the -, for minister, I will say to the House

:58:26. > :58:28.now that the government does not intend to divide the House because I

:58:29. > :58:35.want this to be an exercise in learning lessons. I will take one

:58:36. > :58:41.more intervention. I have h`d two Concentrix cases from singld

:58:42. > :58:44.mothers, one of whom was repuired to disprove a relationship she never

:58:45. > :58:48.had from a former tenant. Would she agree that the important thhng now

:58:49. > :58:52.is that this contract from Concentrix has been ended, but a

:58:53. > :58:54.system for investigating mistakes has been put in place and a hardship

:58:55. > :59:02.place has been put in place? We have come back to the hulan

:59:03. > :59:07.factor here and here is absolute right to highlight that this is at

:59:08. > :59:10.the heart of what we do, to get people back on payments werd they

:59:11. > :59:14.should be and will be peopld of hardship. Let me move towards the

:59:15. > :59:18.end of my remarks if I can `s quickly as I can. Mr Speaker has

:59:19. > :59:23.been very indulgent. Among the discussions that are happenhng at

:59:24. > :59:28.the moment, HMRC has agreed the transfer of Concentrix staff to

:59:29. > :59:31.HMRC. Concentrix have begun consulting with their staff on this

:59:32. > :59:36.point and anyone transferring to HMRC will be supported to ftrther

:59:37. > :59:40.training to help us deliver a quality public service. It `lso

:59:41. > :59:42.writes, as the motion suggested as the Shadow Minister challenges that

:59:43. > :59:45.we look long and hard at wh`t went so wrong when it came to

:59:46. > :59:50.Concentrix's performance and when it came to this whole matter. But only

:59:51. > :59:54.to be all that old people who were caused worry or distress as a result

:59:55. > :59:59.of these failures, but it's also vital that we learn from wh`t

:00:00. > :00:02.happened and prevent any further issues arising in any futurd

:00:03. > :00:07.projects that is by its mercy will be looking at how the contr`ct was

:00:08. > :00:10.managed. They have lessons to learn from this, the accept and h`ve given

:00:11. > :00:15.evidence already was less committee and will give evidence to at least

:00:16. > :00:19.one of. Learning lessons in undertaking analysis of the claims

:00:20. > :00:23.and I know honourable members will be keen to see an unbiased,

:00:24. > :00:28.independent assessment so as has been alluded to already, I will

:00:29. > :00:30.remind the House at the inddpendent National Audit Office which

:00:31. > :00:37.scrutinises public spending has announced that they will be

:00:38. > :00:40.conducting our report into the Concentrix contract and of course

:00:41. > :00:44.its mercy will be working vdry closely with the National Atdit

:00:45. > :00:51.Office and cooperating closdly with them to support that inquirx. These

:00:52. > :00:54.investigations will undoubtddly be a consideration of the knock-on

:00:55. > :01:00.effects that have been calls to other services provided by HMRC As

:01:01. > :01:04.I have outlined, its mercy have had to put out additional staff to cover

:01:05. > :01:08.these problems but I want to ensure the House that its mercy is managing

:01:09. > :01:13.this increased workloads effectively and again, it is a testimonx of the

:01:14. > :01:16.efforts to its staff. It is a reflection of the flexibility HMRC

:01:17. > :01:19.possesses. It is a large organisation capable of quickly

:01:20. > :01:23.moving stuff around and dealing with peaks of demands that they `re

:01:24. > :01:26.accustomed to date Gray handling of various types of the year. The meter

:01:27. > :01:31.and lastly to mitigating suffering which we have touched on several

:01:32. > :01:35.times throughout the debate. Our first course of action is to make

:01:36. > :01:40.sure that we got people's claims for tax credits back on track. HMRC are

:01:41. > :01:45.working hard to get the information needed from claimants to put anyone

:01:46. > :01:49.entitled to tax credits back into payment, including paying any of the

:01:50. > :01:53.years that they are entitled to In parallel, HMRC are taking forward a

:01:54. > :01:57.new request for reviews of Concentrix decisions and indeed many

:01:58. > :02:00.decisions have been overturned. Largely not due to errors, ht is

:02:01. > :02:04.fair to say. I have enquired into this. It is largely not due to

:02:05. > :02:07.errors but it is following the additional information that people

:02:08. > :02:10.have provided through the process of the mandatory review and so many of

:02:11. > :02:14.these problems are caused bdcause people did not or were not `ble to

:02:15. > :02:18.respond to the first timetable they were given. They have now provided

:02:19. > :02:25.that information and therefore the mandatory reconsideration, `s the

:02:26. > :02:29.honourable lady asked earlidr, they have provided that we have been able

:02:30. > :02:33.to then be assessed that cl`im. We have also made it a prioritx to

:02:34. > :02:35.address urgent cases of hardship through the usual mechanisms, but I

:02:36. > :02:38.will look at the point that the right honourable gentleman lade

:02:39. > :02:42.earlier, the chairman of thd select committee. If anyone has bedn caused

:02:43. > :02:47.undue distress or financial loss following errors or wrongdohng from

:02:48. > :02:50.Concentrix, they contact HMRC. Such complaints will be taken very

:02:51. > :02:54.seriously with a thorough examination of all the eviddnce

:02:55. > :02:58.Where mistakes have been made, HMRC will not only makes claimants are

:02:59. > :03:04.now being paid correctly, btt pays where appropriate. I think H would

:03:05. > :03:07.also say, and I think it wotld be held and colleagues to note, that

:03:08. > :03:10.out of this I have also askdd to be told on an ongoing basis thd issues

:03:11. > :03:15.that members of this House `re bringing up with HMRC because I

:03:16. > :03:17.agreed, someone used the phrase early warning signal earlier,

:03:18. > :03:21.members complaints and membdrs of all sides of the House have been

:03:22. > :03:27.reticent in their constituents, they are a very good early warning signal

:03:28. > :03:29.for when things may not be right. In conclusion, Madam Deputy Spdaker, it

:03:30. > :03:32.is undoubtedly the case that there remained too much fraud and error in

:03:33. > :03:37.the tax credit system. It is a copper plated system which ht is

:03:38. > :03:47.very easy to the Mac for many honours people to get wrong. 1. 7

:03:48. > :03:51.billion amount of fraud in 09 Gray 2014-15. Therefore it would make

:03:52. > :03:55.sense to spend extra money sensibly and sustainable and address this. We

:03:56. > :03:59.not only want to make sure that those who are entitled to t`x

:04:00. > :04:03.credits get them, but we all know that it is vital we prevent people

:04:04. > :04:08.getting overpayments which will then need to be paid back. We have all

:04:09. > :04:13.seen the enormous distress that this causes to vulnerable people when

:04:14. > :04:18.through often, just through missing, not applying the right information,

:04:19. > :04:21.getting muddled up with a form, people end up owing a lot of money

:04:22. > :04:26.and causes a lot of stress. Progress has been made on this issue. Fraud

:04:27. > :04:29.in the tax credit system is now close to its lowest level shnce the

:04:30. > :04:33.introduction in 2003 and we are not going to take a step back in our

:04:34. > :04:38.efforts to make sure that wd have a fair tax system where we to tackle

:04:39. > :04:41.noncompliance in all its forms and of course, we announced an dxtra

:04:42. > :04:44.?800 million of funding last year to do so. It has always got to be

:04:45. > :04:49.balanced by the need to keep providing both for financial support

:04:50. > :04:53.and quality customer servicd that people in this country, whatever

:04:54. > :04:56.their income level, are enthtled to and on this occasion, the b`lance

:04:57. > :05:00.was not appropriate. It is for that reason that we are taking the action

:05:01. > :05:04.I have outlined to put this situation right. We want to support

:05:05. > :05:07.people struggling with their claims, we want to reinstate payments to

:05:08. > :05:11.those who are entitled to them. I'm sure many of the comments that have

:05:12. > :05:14.been made so far in the deb`te follows are going to be fair. I

:05:15. > :05:18.would not agree with all thd points being made, but there has bden fair

:05:19. > :05:22.comment and for that reason, we will not support this notion tod`y. We

:05:23. > :05:26.was above all to get a fair outcome for everyone affected and wd want to

:05:27. > :05:30.learn important lessons to lake sure that we can ensure this sort of

:05:31. > :05:35.thing does not happen again and that we, as I say, learn lessons from the

:05:36. > :05:38.situation and most of all that we make sure these important ptblic

:05:39. > :05:44.services are working for thd most vulnerable in our communitids.

:05:45. > :05:49.Before I call the next honotrable lady, it will be obvious to the

:05:50. > :05:56.House that there are a great many people who want to speak thhs

:05:57. > :06:05.afternoon, so we will start with a voluntary time limit of eight

:06:06. > :06:10.minutes. And if that dash for back speeches. If that does not work I

:06:11. > :06:14.will impose a time limit of eight minutes. This time limit, voluntary

:06:15. > :06:21.or otherwise, does not in course applied to the for the Scottish

:06:22. > :06:29.National party, Murray Black. I want to rise to say that the SNP will be

:06:30. > :06:33.fully supporting Labour's motion today. I want to thank the lember

:06:34. > :06:37.for Salford and Eccles for laking the case so eloquently. I think it

:06:38. > :06:44.is worthwhile to remember or reiterate a couple of key points.

:06:45. > :06:49.HMRC gave this contract to Concentrix with the additional

:06:50. > :06:53.capacity to review the tax credit potentially based on incorrdct

:06:54. > :06:58.information. One of the main tasks of Concentrix was to find pdople

:06:59. > :07:01.with undisclosed partners, `t all to see a people were claiming the

:07:02. > :07:04.benefit as a signal person but were actually living with others. This is

:07:05. > :07:09.where the problem is where the problems really begin. Concdntrix

:07:10. > :07:13.spent a considerable amount of money putting out fishing style ldtters to

:07:14. > :07:19.try and catch people out cl`iming fraudulently. A written answer on

:07:20. > :07:26.the 7th of September, the Treasury minister said that Concentrhx sent

:07:27. > :07:31.out 381,000 letters to tax credit claimants requesting proof of single

:07:32. > :07:36.staters, more of the details for a partner's work, 3000 and asking for

:07:37. > :07:40.evidence of childcare use. Concentrix logic was that unless he

:07:41. > :07:43.replied with the appropriatd evidence, there are tax credits

:07:44. > :07:47.would be stopped. However, despite all these letters, apparently being

:07:48. > :07:51.sent out, thousands of people had absolutely no idea that thex were

:07:52. > :07:54.being investigated. Quite often they did not know that they were

:07:55. > :08:00.under investigation or that their tax credits had been stopped

:08:01. > :08:05.until... Thank you for giving way. Would you agree with me that given

:08:06. > :08:11.the clamp-down on supported fraudulent claims with thesd fishing

:08:12. > :08:16.letters, wouldn't it be good to CBC rigour applied to aggressivd

:08:17. > :08:23.corporate tax avoidance? Entirely. That's something I will touch on

:08:24. > :08:29.later! Once... Or you go. Gtzman was she also accept however that

:08:30. > :08:34.Concentrix, although they h`d so many cases referred to them, they

:08:35. > :08:39.whittled them down to less than one fifth of the cases that werd sent by

:08:40. > :08:42.HMRC, so had it been in HMRC's control, a lot more people lay have

:08:43. > :08:48.been affected than were acttally affected. I think one of thd other

:08:49. > :08:52.interesting points is that when we looked into that, with the work and

:08:53. > :08:55.pensions committee, we discovered that Concentrix actually have

:08:56. > :08:58.subcontractors, I believe three of them, but they were not allowed to

:08:59. > :09:01.go into detail about who or what their methods work or anythhng, so I

:09:02. > :09:06.think that is something the Government should hopefully answer.

:09:07. > :09:09.I'm going to make a bit of progress. Once we started to dig into this

:09:10. > :09:14.issue, because all of my constituents I dealt with, like many

:09:15. > :09:17.other members here, did not discover that their tax credits had stopped

:09:18. > :09:20.until they went to collect them from the bank and discovered that there

:09:21. > :09:25.was nothing. What we started to look into this, it is truly the lost

:09:26. > :09:30.ridiculous level of incompetence that I have ever heard. People were

:09:31. > :09:33.accused of being in relationships with ex-tenants 60 years thdir

:09:34. > :09:37.senior. They were accused of being in relationships with some of their

:09:38. > :09:42.own children. In my constittency, Scottish flat numbers seem to be a

:09:43. > :09:45.major cause of issue four Concentrix because they can get their head

:09:46. > :09:49.around the fact that flat one slash one and one slashed to work across

:09:50. > :09:55.the hall from each other and not the same house. The best one has to be

:09:56. > :10:00.the case of R S McCall. To give you some perspective, R S McCall is a

:10:01. > :10:03.corner shop in Scotland's that is as common as a WH Smith in England And

:10:04. > :10:10.yet people were being accusdd of living with this Mr McCall because

:10:11. > :10:16.their flat was above and RS McColl shop. At no point did anyond in

:10:17. > :10:21.Concentrix or HMRC think, w`it a minute, this Casanova is getting

:10:22. > :10:27.around a bit! At no point. This would almost be very funny... This

:10:28. > :10:31.would be funny until you relember that this is people's lives. This is

:10:32. > :10:38.their survival that we are talking about. I was part of the session

:10:39. > :10:41.where we heard from claimants who had their tax credits stoppdd and

:10:42. > :10:45.this is where we have to relember the human cost of this. Firstly we

:10:46. > :10:50.heard from a woman called M`rie who was a mother of two. She had six

:10:51. > :10:53.weeks with no support, did not discover that her benefit h`d

:10:54. > :10:58.stopped until she went to the bank. She said that she genuinely could

:10:59. > :11:01.not fill the cupboards with food and she spoke of the shame of h`ving to

:11:02. > :11:06.take her children to a food bank to be able to rely on the charhty of

:11:07. > :11:10.others to be able to eat. This was followed on by a woman calldd Sarah

:11:11. > :11:15.who had no hand. She sufferdd chronic pain every day of hdr life.

:11:16. > :11:23.She had two young children, both under the age of five I belheve and

:11:24. > :11:25.she spent a combined total of 1 hours on the phone waiting for

:11:26. > :11:29.someone from Concentrix to `nswer. When she finally got through, the

:11:30. > :11:32.present at the end of the phone kept saying, I don't know, you mtst form

:11:33. > :11:36.back and get someone else. She was asked to write a letter and she

:11:37. > :11:39.explained that she could not write due to her disability, only to be

:11:40. > :11:43.told, sorry, you'll have to find someone else to write it for you. At

:11:44. > :11:47.this point, this woman brokd down in tears in front of the committee She

:11:48. > :11:53.genuinely was so overwhelmed with emotion when she spoke of the fact

:11:54. > :11:56.that she had to look at her children knowing that she did not know where

:11:57. > :11:59.the next meal was coming from. Thank you for giving way. Dishes share my

:12:00. > :12:04.frustration that my constittent who was down to her last ?5 and was told

:12:05. > :12:07.to send documents to Concentrix by recorded delivery and had to make

:12:08. > :12:10.the decision about whether she fed her child or indeed says those

:12:11. > :12:15.documents? I'm sure she will agree with me that this is absolutely

:12:16. > :12:17.horrific. It is absolutely completely disgusting for this to be

:12:18. > :12:22.happening under the watch of Government. I think it is worth

:12:23. > :12:26.remembering that when we talk about these individual horrendous cases,

:12:27. > :12:31.these are not unfortunate examples or a rare examples. This is

:12:32. > :12:36.happening throughout the UK. I have to say, whoever made the music that

:12:37. > :12:39.gets plays when you are put on hold at Concentrix must be making a

:12:40. > :12:42.fortune because my whole office can whistle it off the top of their

:12:43. > :12:46.heads because we were kept on hold so long and that is when we were on

:12:47. > :12:50.the MPs hotline. The fact you have people who don't have access to our

:12:51. > :12:55.hotline having to sit on thd phone for up to 90 minutes sometiles is

:12:56. > :13:01.absolutely horrendous. I will give way. I want there it went other

:13:02. > :13:06.colleagues had the experience that my staff had which is that

:13:07. > :13:11.Concentrix flatly refuse to deal with them and said that it would

:13:12. > :13:14.have to be the MP they would speak to? We were only there one day a

:13:15. > :13:20.week and that maybe the timd when it is not easy to take the history the

:13:21. > :13:24.constituent. It's also worth remembering that this number people

:13:25. > :13:28.were being asked to phone w`s in all 845 number, so it cost an absolute

:13:29. > :13:32.fortune and I think anyone hn this refined it cost a fortune so imagine

:13:33. > :13:35.just how much of a pressure that would put on somebody who not only

:13:36. > :13:39.qualifies for tax credits already but has now been told that they are

:13:40. > :13:46.not getting it. I am going to make a bit of progress. Finally, when we

:13:47. > :13:51.got through to people, we wdre told they had to apply for a mandatory

:13:52. > :13:55.reconsideration is, only to discover that the contact also deleg`ted

:13:56. > :13:59.extensive decision-making power to Concentrix, including the processing

:14:00. > :14:03.of mandatory be considerations. This private company has to investigate

:14:04. > :14:06.itself to find out if it's lade the correct decision, bearing in mind

:14:07. > :14:13.that this contract states that they should only be paid on the basis of

:14:14. > :14:18.results. This entire contract has been a shambles and ludicrots from

:14:19. > :14:23.the very start. As if all this wasn't bad enough, during that

:14:24. > :14:28.evidence session at the comlittee, Concentrix admitted that 90,95% of

:14:29. > :14:33.all mandatory reconsideration is were upheld. 95% were upheld. This

:14:34. > :14:39.company was openly admitting that they only got it right 5% of the

:14:40. > :14:43.time and this is with the pdople who have applied for an appeal. How many

:14:44. > :14:45.people have had their benefhts stolen from them who haven't gone

:14:46. > :14:52.I think it is worth the honourable for a mandatory reconsideration

:14:53. > :15:01.I think it is worth the honourable lady, it is worth saying off in the

:15:02. > :15:05.region and Manningtree reconsideration succeeded is that

:15:06. > :15:09.the information is supplied to that timetable. It is not fair to say it

:15:10. > :15:12.is always because it is wrong, it is sometimes because then the

:15:13. > :15:17.information has been supplidd at that point and the claim can be

:15:18. > :15:22.reinstated. But you have to be remembering that HMRC and the

:15:23. > :15:26.government were supplying information to Concentrix, so a lot

:15:27. > :15:33.of the fault was on the govdrnment. I was talking earlier about

:15:34. > :15:37.government responsibility, but for the UK Government to take rdsponse

:15:38. > :15:40.Muti, does she agree that the only way that can happen is not only

:15:41. > :15:48.substantial and appropriate compensation, but for full `pologies

:15:49. > :15:54.to be given to those constituents who were dealt with Romney by -

:15:55. > :16:04.wrongly by this government `nd Concentrix? When Concentrix were

:16:05. > :16:14.saying 95% of the filter upheld in the next Parliament, it was said it

:16:15. > :16:20.was 73%. I'm going to make some progress. This is such a farce

:16:21. > :16:25.between government and Concdntrix, they cannot even agree on how many

:16:26. > :16:28.times they got it wrong. Thhs is a ridiculous situation to find

:16:29. > :16:35.ourselves in. Meanwhile there are people having to go to food banks to

:16:36. > :16:39.then come home to their child crying because they do not want Tesco 0p

:16:40. > :16:44.polonaise for the third timd that week. I can appreciate that mistakes

:16:45. > :16:50.can happen, in all walks of life, no matter what job you are in, mistakes

:16:51. > :16:53.can happen. But the reality is when mistakes are made by governlent

:16:54. > :16:58.people suffer, and quite often the most vulnerable people. Whilst we

:16:59. > :17:01.support the Labour motion wholeheartedly, we have to highlight

:17:02. > :17:05.that the government has to blame some of the blame for this. The

:17:06. > :17:09.contract states that HMRC is required to monitor the exercise and

:17:10. > :17:14.remains responsible for the actions carried out by the contractor. I do

:17:15. > :17:19.not believe this government has done that adequately. The most d`mning

:17:20. > :17:22.thing of this entire saga is that Concentrix were under the ilpression

:17:23. > :17:26.that the contract was going to be renewed. It was only after the media

:17:27. > :17:34.cottoned onto this and began writing about it, after their worth 670

:17:35. > :17:37.formal complaints put in by elected member to HMRC, that the he`t began

:17:38. > :17:44.to be turned up and this began to be taken seriously. The vice president

:17:45. > :17:48.of Concentrix said that he was only given 15 minutes notice before he

:17:49. > :17:51.went on a flight that the contract was not being renewed, and he

:17:52. > :17:58.pleaded with HMRC to be givdn an hour in order to inform staff. An

:17:59. > :18:02.hour was the difference between this company thinking they had a contract

:18:03. > :18:07.that was going to be renewed and it being taken away because of the

:18:08. > :18:10.shambolic work. An hour 's difference. The level of

:18:11. > :18:15.incompetence is truly incredible and we cannot ignore that and place all

:18:16. > :18:22.the blame on Concentrix. Wh`t needs to be done now? In the first

:18:23. > :18:28.instance, the honourable melber raised the fact of the ?100 being

:18:29. > :18:32.given to people, but in all of my cases, my constituents have been

:18:33. > :18:36.told that that ?100 will be taken back from benefits, and that

:18:37. > :18:41.something has to be looked `t. If we are all being told that, it is

:18:42. > :18:45.clearly an issue. To deal whth this particular rubble, the buck has to

:18:46. > :18:50.stop with HMRC. We have to legislate so that this is never allowdd to

:18:51. > :18:57.again. I think the government has to bring this kind of thing back

:18:58. > :19:01.in-house. It has got to be back to be the day-to-day responsibhlity of

:19:02. > :19:05.the government. We cannot s`y to a private company, we want yot to make

:19:06. > :19:08.?1 billion of cuts but we are only going to pay you on results basis,

:19:09. > :19:13.that is a recipe for disastdr and it is a kind of thing which happen

:19:14. > :19:16.again. One of the main reason this happened in the first place is

:19:17. > :25:40.because of a lack of resources and because farmers are

:25:41. > :25:49.I think it all the member for his comments. I think we need to find

:25:50. > :25:52.that what went wrong, looking at what is brought out in a few minutes

:25:53. > :25:56.and then deal with the issuds rather than getting out whether a gesture

:25:57. > :26:01.of apology should be made. That said, I am glad that the motion is

:26:02. > :26:07.not being nit-picked. We will support it today and I think that

:26:08. > :26:11.speaks in itself. Given the issues that have been raised to myself I

:26:12. > :26:14.did welcome the action the Government took of making it very

:26:15. > :26:19.clear that the contract would not be renewed. Sending no new casds, I

:26:20. > :26:22.think it has been over a month since the last case was spent to

:26:23. > :26:29.Concentrix and also the fact that HMRC is moving in to resolvd many of

:26:30. > :26:35.these issues. I will make some progress for now. I think in terms

:26:36. > :26:39.of HMRC moving in, is probably worth saying that this is an organisation

:26:40. > :26:43.that has had its own issues in the past with customer service. In fact,

:26:44. > :26:48.in the next quarter of an hour, my fellow members of the committee will

:26:49. > :26:52.be examining HMRC's customer services stop while there h`ve been

:26:53. > :26:55.recent improvements, many mdmbers sat in the chambers today whll have

:26:56. > :27:02.had their own experiences of sitting on the hotline and waiting to get

:27:03. > :27:07.through. Briefly, yes. Is it not surprising that when HMRC wdre

:27:08. > :27:11.challenged as to how many c`ses they dealt with where there was drror and

:27:12. > :27:14.how long it took them to respond to those errors, they could not give

:27:15. > :27:18.the figures so we don't even have a comparison between HMRC's

:27:19. > :27:23.performance and Concentrix's performance? What I would s`y is

:27:24. > :27:29.added to this afternoon we have quite a detailed report produced by

:27:30. > :27:32.the NHL on HMRC's annual report being discussed at the Publhc

:27:33. > :27:36.Accounts Committee which gods into quite some depth around HMRC's

:27:37. > :27:39.standards and customer servhce standards that covers many of the

:27:40. > :27:43.points and can be read in comparison with what we have heard abott

:27:44. > :27:47.Concentrix. It is also worth saying that given the comments that have

:27:48. > :27:49.been made on it, the other thing being discussed this afternoon by

:27:50. > :27:54.the Public Accounts Committde is the issue around the tax gap and

:27:55. > :27:56.ensuring that HMRC is meeting the performance we expected to hn terms

:27:57. > :28:01.of ensuring that the taxes we legislate for in this House are paid

:28:02. > :28:06.by those who are required to pay them. Given the comments th`t we

:28:07. > :28:10.have already had, though I do genuinely welcome the fact that the

:28:11. > :28:13.National Audit Office will be taking an investigation into this, I think

:28:14. > :28:16.elements of this debate are slightly premature in what we have hdard in

:28:17. > :28:21.that the National Audit Offhce will be investigating this area `nd I

:28:22. > :28:26.have to say, the only intervention I was going to make on the Sh`dow

:28:27. > :28:29.minister was her about having an independent inquiry commisshoned by

:28:30. > :28:34.the Government. I was struggling to think of how more independent the

:28:35. > :28:39.inquiry could be the the National Audit Office who, let's be clear, is

:28:40. > :28:42.not an arm of Government. It is not of this Parliament, it prodtces its

:28:43. > :28:48.report independently, yes it will yeas with Treasury ministers and

:28:49. > :28:51.officials around ensuring f`cts are agreed in terms of current hts

:28:52. > :28:55.conclusions, but ultimately, the controller general and his team

:28:56. > :28:59.answer to this has via the `ccounts committee added has to be s`id, it

:29:00. > :29:02.has never held back in the past of making comments of no matter how

:29:03. > :29:07.difficult or challenging for for Government departments, frol doing

:29:08. > :29:11.so were required and obviously, if she makes to make an intervdntion in

:29:12. > :29:14.towing is how another inquiry would be different to that is, th`t from

:29:15. > :29:17.me, getting the National Audit Office to look at it delivering a

:29:18. > :29:22.report that can be fully in,depth leas scrutinised in this Hotse from

:29:23. > :29:25.a team of subject expert to understand how HMRC works,

:29:26. > :29:29.understand how the DWP and benefit system works and who actually owe a

:29:30. > :29:33.duty to Parliament, not the Government is, I think is actually

:29:34. > :29:36.the right way forward and actually be depth of information will inform

:29:37. > :29:41.future debate on the subject. I will briefly give way.

:29:42. > :29:47.If it's not clear is that they approach towards HMRC which has been

:29:48. > :29:53.over a number of years to rdduce the number of stop us to stop and stop

:29:54. > :29:56.today. But the current cop government programme to redtce it

:29:57. > :30:03.from 55 to 35,000 is short-sighted and clearly from the evidence it is

:30:04. > :30:06.time to reverse the procedure. I perhaps encourage the honourable

:30:07. > :30:09.gentleman to read the HMRC report that is being discussed the suckling

:30:10. > :30:14.baby Public Accounts Committee, it might well be worth even if he gets

:30:15. > :30:19.the chance to attend the session and it is worth noting that HMRC with

:30:20. > :30:23.new leadership which I think has been needed in an organisathon for

:30:24. > :30:28.some time it is starting to turn around the customer service, moving

:30:29. > :30:33.stuff in to make sure more stuff dealing with post and actually some

:30:34. > :30:37.evidence that the customer service is improving but is open to see but

:30:38. > :30:43.I know some of those asserthons will be tested quite robust lead by a

:30:44. > :30:47.number of members including his own colleague who is a member of the

:30:48. > :30:52.Public Accounts Committee. H think it is vital that the investhgation

:30:53. > :30:55.is full and that we look at what comes out. I welcome the news from

:30:56. > :31:01.the minister that there is ` negotiation going on around the

:31:02. > :31:05.contract earlier. For obviots reason we can't go into the detail of that

:31:06. > :31:13.today but I hope they will be sharing in with the NIO the -- to

:31:14. > :31:20.bring this whole sorry tales to an end. That's why I think in terms of

:31:21. > :31:23.drawing before conclusions out of this, it is clear people have been

:31:24. > :31:27.caused pain and suffering when it should not have been caused. People

:31:28. > :31:32.have been subjected to allegations that were not going to be true, the

:31:33. > :31:36.philandering shop, the person living down the road, someone who has been

:31:37. > :31:41.dead for some years and the way the contractor went about in terms of

:31:42. > :31:44.letters, they looked very shmilar to efficient government HMRC ldtters

:31:45. > :31:48.were the contractor 's logo on it, some debate as to whether in future

:31:49. > :31:55.we should really have symbol being used on a letter being sent by

:31:56. > :32:04.contractors. A debate to be had there to ensure a donation. I just

:32:05. > :32:10.want, many of the constituents who came to me did not appear to have

:32:11. > :32:14.received a letter tile and H just wonder, a letter with some strange

:32:15. > :32:19.logo on it might not registdr as what it is about and therefore might

:32:20. > :32:26.get overlooked. I queued thd point. From a own constituency, it cuts

:32:27. > :32:29.both ways, a logo that lookdd like it was from HMRC, they wonddred what

:32:30. > :32:35.it was about, likewise would do better is like I think it w`s a

:32:36. > :32:45.further in enquiry and the information that the NAO brhngs

:32:46. > :32:47.they will go into the detail around the customer service. From previous

:32:48. > :32:53.reports they have been extrdmely thorough when doing so. Bringing my

:32:54. > :33:01.remarks to conclusion I would say aye welcome the overall tond of the

:33:02. > :33:05.Minister's response to the lotion today. I welcome that the Government

:33:06. > :33:08.to clear and decisive action to bring this contract to an end and is

:33:09. > :33:12.continuing to do that and prevent more people having to experhence the

:33:13. > :33:15.issues that many members have highlighted today. Ultimately I

:33:16. > :33:18.would say aye hope that the monitoring will go on because of as

:33:19. > :33:22.we have seen in passages were HMRC and in solution isn't necessarily a

:33:23. > :33:25.magic bullet to domestic customers are service as we only have to look

:33:26. > :33:28.through the history of the better HMRC's performance to see that. I

:33:29. > :33:31.welcome some of the tone of the debate we have had the suckling but

:33:32. > :33:43.I think it is absolutely cldar we need to resolve the outstanding

:33:44. > :33:46.cases -- this afternoon. It is pleasure a to speed on this debate

:33:47. > :33:54.and to follow the honourabld member for Torre. I wanted -- Torb`y. It

:33:55. > :33:58.was very useful to have the detailed and constructive responses that she

:33:59. > :34:02.offered the House in relation to the operation of the contract, but I

:34:03. > :34:06.want to open remarks by drawing the attention to the policy isstes that

:34:07. > :34:13.underlie the difficulty we have got. From many years we saw a security

:34:14. > :34:18.system -- Social Security sxstem designed and operated in a way that

:34:19. > :34:20.serve to target, judge and stigmatise particularly single

:34:21. > :34:26.parents. I thought we had stopped doing that. And yet the operation of

:34:27. > :34:30.this contract certainly as far as the experiences of my own

:34:31. > :34:34.constituents are concerned hs that that group of claimants havd been

:34:35. > :34:39.particularly affected by thd way in which this contract has been

:34:40. > :34:44.designed and operated. And of course a single parents, not always but in

:34:45. > :34:49.most cases, will be women. Women who take responsibility for raising

:34:50. > :34:52.their children alone. I think there is a real question from minhsters to

:34:53. > :34:58.answer about the policy deshgn that led to that group of women being so

:34:59. > :35:02.damaged and targeted by the operation of the contract and I hope

:35:03. > :35:07.that the minister when I rahsed the question with her earlier I don t

:35:08. > :35:12.think she interested but I hope the NAO report can look at it and not

:35:13. > :35:16.just how it operated but how it was designed and what behaviour is

:35:17. > :35:21.incentivised. I agree with the honourable member for Torbax that

:35:22. > :35:24.nobody condones fraud in thd benefits system. It undermines

:35:25. > :35:30.confidence in the system and denies access to the system for those who

:35:31. > :35:33.are entitled to benefit frol it What I am particularly saying, when

:35:34. > :35:37.the system is being operated in a way that starts to make asstmptions

:35:38. > :35:44.about intimate relationships and living arrangements, these `re of

:35:45. > :35:48.necessity intrusive matters. It is incumbent on government and its

:35:49. > :35:52.agents to handle them with great sensitivity and with great care But

:35:53. > :35:55.it seems pretty clear from `ll we have heard about the operathon of

:35:56. > :36:00.this contract that Concentrhx did not bother to do that. Instdad,

:36:01. > :36:08.perhaps steered by ministers, perhaps because of the results

:36:09. > :36:13.model, on which we were earning -- warning early on of the dangers

:36:14. > :36:17.Concentrix team -- seems to have taken the flimsiest evidencd at face

:36:18. > :36:21.value to determine that people in their view must be living whth

:36:22. > :36:27.undisclosed partners and thdn in many cases without any further

:36:28. > :36:34.meaningful enquiry their tax credits would be stopped. I will give way.

:36:35. > :36:38.While members have rightly identified the incentivised nation

:36:39. > :36:45.but there was, she accept that of the 1.5 million cases sent by HMRC

:36:46. > :36:54.two consenting state only acted on a fifth of them, that when it came to

:36:55. > :36:58.the mandatory review the reviewed positively 95% which would go

:36:59. > :37:04.against the argument of incdntivised nation and Windows case went to

:37:05. > :37:08.appeal, less than 0.005% cases were actually overturned which would

:37:09. > :37:14.indicate that Concentrix were well aware that they had to obey certain

:37:15. > :37:21.rules when it came to dealing with these cases. I actually think that

:37:22. > :37:26.looking at a fifth of cases and assuming they make the fraudulent is

:37:27. > :37:30.a kind proportion because I think they acknowledge that fraud in the

:37:31. > :37:33.security system is very low so I am not sure I completely accept the

:37:34. > :37:40.analysis there and I think the whole house has expressed concerns this

:37:41. > :37:48.afternoon as has the NAO th`t the results model has to be deshgned

:37:49. > :37:52.very carefully. The result was that constituents of mine and around the

:37:53. > :37:57.House were put in an imposshble position of having to prove often a

:37:58. > :38:02.negative, proving that they didn't deliver somebody, often somdone they

:38:03. > :38:07.didn't know, someone that sometimes didn't even exist. Cases th`t I have

:38:08. > :38:10.seen include a woman being `sked about an undisclosed partner who was

:38:11. > :38:17.a previous tenant of the property who had moved out nine years ago.

:38:18. > :38:24.Who was accused of living whth a previous tenant, a constitudnt who

:38:25. > :38:28.was told that her undisclosdd partner was in fact an individual

:38:29. > :38:31.who was her landlord and perhaps the most bizarre case of all, a

:38:32. > :38:36.constituent who appeared to be told that her undisclosed partner was in

:38:37. > :38:40.fact her mother. With whom she lived. Requests for evidencd from

:38:41. > :38:44.Concentrix that were then provided might buy my constituents wdre too

:38:45. > :38:49.often ignored when submitted or sometimes in Semtex given the wrong

:38:50. > :38:54.address for evidence to be sent back to. -- Concentrix. The lettdrs

:38:55. > :38:59.didn't necessarily look verx convincing to my constituents. One

:39:00. > :39:04.drew attention to the fact that many of the words were misspelt, that

:39:05. > :39:07.they were full of errors and she told me that overall conclusion when

:39:08. > :39:13.Concentrix got in touch with was that she was the victim of some sort

:39:14. > :39:17.of scam. Sometimes evidence couldn't be produced. In two cases that I

:39:18. > :39:20.have dealt with constituents were asked to submit utility bills but

:39:21. > :39:28.they were living with their parents and utility bills would not being

:39:29. > :39:31.issued in their name. We also heard this afternoon that when

:39:32. > :39:36.constituents did try to deal with Concentrix and explain their

:39:37. > :39:39.circumstances on the telephone they met with repeated instances of poor

:39:40. > :39:44.customer service and were unable to get through to explain the

:39:45. > :39:51.circumstances that they facdd. Even when there was clear evidence of

:39:52. > :39:54.Concentrix being in error, H consider it troubling that ly

:39:55. > :39:59.constituents were told they would have to go through a formal process

:40:00. > :40:02.of mandatory reconsideration, and extra barrier when in fact

:40:03. > :40:08.Concentrix should have immediately said they have made a mistake and we

:40:09. > :40:12.will get the situation put right. I am also troubled, and we he`rd from

:40:13. > :40:19.the Minister, that the commhtment to get tax credits into payment was for

:40:20. > :40:22.a period within four days after an investigation had been concluded. Of

:40:23. > :40:26.course I understand time nedds to be taken to look at the circumstances

:40:27. > :40:30.of a claim but we do need some sort of time-limit overall on how long

:40:31. > :40:34.that investigation is going to take. We can't leave constituents for

:40:35. > :40:40.weeks and weeks that matter being result. The consequences for my

:40:41. > :40:43.constituents and four honourable members constituents around the

:40:44. > :40:47.House had been extremely hard. Housing benefit stopped, in one case

:40:48. > :40:52.I had to intervene to prevent the constituent from being thre`tened

:40:53. > :40:57.with eviction. Debt mounting. Women forced as we have heard for the

:40:58. > :41:01.first time to go to food banks, one mother who in my constituency was

:41:02. > :41:04.unable to pay her nursery fdes and was told to remove her child.

:41:05. > :41:08.Another case where children had to be sent away to live with rdlatives

:41:09. > :41:12.because the mother was no longer able to feed them or keep the home.

:41:13. > :41:16.I think the second policy point to which you draw the Minister's

:41:17. > :41:22.attention is how years especially dicing this contract terms of the

:41:23. > :41:27.impact on children. The Govdrnment has to face up to fact that both

:41:28. > :41:32.policy and the execution must be underpinned with an obligathon to

:41:33. > :41:36.prioritise the well-being of children and in this contract that

:41:37. > :41:41.clearly was not the case. It is really iniquitous that the prompt of

:41:42. > :41:44.this chaos should be borne by women and children, something that an

:41:45. > :41:48.equality impact assessment of the policy and its execution ought to

:41:49. > :41:51.have addressed, it wasn't mdntioned by the ministers afternoon, it

:41:52. > :41:54.wasn't mentioned by the economic Secretary to the Treasury in the

:41:55. > :41:58.debate that we had in Westmhnster Hall last week, I really hope in

:41:59. > :42:01.summing up the debate this `fternoon the Minister will tell us what

:42:02. > :42:05.equality impact assessment was carried out and what adjustlents

:42:06. > :42:11.were made to the policy as ` result because in the end, this has been a

:42:12. > :42:14.disgraceful catalogue of errors and mistreatment. I am pleased the

:42:15. > :42:19.contract is being terminated and I am very pleased that the NAO is to

:42:20. > :42:21.carry out a full review of what went wrong. They want to echo thd

:42:22. > :42:26.questions asked by colleaguds around the House, compensation is going to

:42:27. > :42:29.be paid to constituents who have borne the brunt of this erroneous

:42:30. > :42:33.management of the contract, what penalties are going to be ilposed on

:42:34. > :42:37.Concentrix, but has been thd overall cost to the taxpayer of

:42:38. > :42:40.mismanagement of the contract in this way including the cost of the

:42:41. > :42:47.spec that we have seen in appeals? I echo the concerned that it lay be

:42:48. > :42:50.philosophically at best inappropriate for intrusive

:42:51. > :42:55.enquiries into people's personal circumstances to be carried out for

:42:56. > :42:57.commercial gain and rewarded by results, I ask the Minister review

:42:58. > :43:03.whether it is appropriate that somewhere through the formal process

:43:04. > :43:08.when in fact a simple error has been made by the contracting company and

:43:09. > :43:13.whether it is simply dealing with an error there and then would be a more

:43:14. > :43:18.effective and fair way to proceed. Finally I am very grateful to the

:43:19. > :43:23.Minister for saying that her fundamental thrust is to look

:43:24. > :43:26.overall at what lessons can be learned. Will she undertake to

:43:27. > :43:34.return to the House to report on those and and how she intends to

:43:35. > :43:40.employ the learning that is gained? Thank you for calling me to speak.

:43:41. > :43:44.Today's debate is primarily about the delivery and customer sdrvice of

:43:45. > :43:50.the HMRC contractor Concentrix and the impact of their work and those

:43:51. > :44:06.on tax credits wrongly suspdcted of fraud or error.

:44:07. > :44:15.It is also about more than that It is about the relative value,

:44:16. > :44:20.efficiency and service of third-party contracts against direct

:44:21. > :44:26.delivery by government or government agencies. It is about how

:44:27. > :44:32.government, in this case HMRC reacts to an unexpected crisis, ie when the

:44:33. > :44:38.mandatory reconsideration appeals rose 95% in August while thd success

:44:39. > :44:43.of handling calls dropped off a cliff, how quickly and what

:44:44. > :44:48.contingency plans are in pl`ce, then it is about whether the strtcture of

:44:49. > :44:53.incentives, the commission contractor, are appropriate for this

:44:54. > :44:59.kind of public service delivery and while an internal investigation goes

:45:00. > :45:03.on, today is going to be too early to offer definitive answers. At the

:45:04. > :45:06.enquiry by our work and pensions Select Committee and the Minister's

:45:07. > :45:12.measured comments today offdr some clues to which I have my own

:45:13. > :45:16.experience dealing with constituents affected and observations from what

:45:17. > :45:21.we learnt on the Select Comlittee. The first of these has to bd that

:45:22. > :45:28.the essential task for this process, the goal which was to reducd HMRC

:45:29. > :45:34.estimates of fraud and error, is a right goal for the government to

:45:35. > :45:40.have. The estimates which are the most recent is a net 1.2 billion of

:45:41. > :45:45.fraud and error on tax credhts involving potentially have ` million

:45:46. > :45:50.people. We cannot spend billions of taxpayer money on welfare wdbsite

:45:51. > :45:55.government rightly making stre that it is spent properly. In thd same

:45:56. > :45:59.way that we expect our international development Department to m`ke sure

:46:00. > :46:05.that the accounts are correct and money is spent in the right way We

:46:06. > :46:12.also expect the European Unhon to account for its taxpayer money

:46:13. > :46:17.correctly. The member is absolutely right that rich people and dvery

:46:18. > :46:21.company should pay the right amount of tax and I would simply s`y that

:46:22. > :46:27.this is not the case of either a war, it is a case of both. This

:46:28. > :46:31.government is absolutely right to increase HMRC resources on

:46:32. > :46:35.collecting the right amount of tax for those who have tax to p`y, and

:46:36. > :46:42.making sure that welfare benefits are received by the right pdople in

:46:43. > :46:49.the right amounts. The second point, sorry, lastly on that, it is worth

:46:50. > :46:53.noting that the ?270 million recovered from this programle is of

:46:54. > :46:57.course a decent contribution both to reducing that fraud and makhng sure

:46:58. > :47:04.that that money is availabld to the people who need it most. Secondly,

:47:05. > :47:10.there has of course been a cost during this process the hard-working

:47:11. > :47:15.not well-off constituents. The dozen or so cases that I have replied to

:47:16. > :47:21.come in every case there has been a degree of hardship and in some cases

:47:22. > :47:29.considerable hardship, which is why the HMRC response and the speed is,

:47:30. > :47:35.and was, so important. My sdnse from the enquiry was that HMRC chief

:47:36. > :47:40.executive John Thompson is looking at how quickly HMRC responddd, but

:47:41. > :47:45.it is true that the moment that HMRC did take a grip, beef up resources,

:47:46. > :47:53.put extra staff into the hotline, that my office certainly were able

:47:54. > :47:57.to resolve very fast the cases of people on tax credits that they

:47:58. > :48:02.brought to us. I am not surd that all of them were resolved whthin 48

:48:03. > :48:06.hours, but all of them were resolved within three or four days and some

:48:07. > :48:13.within a few hours. Indeed, our own Select Committee chairman actually

:48:14. > :48:19.said that he cannot recall `n experience where, thank goodness,

:48:20. > :48:23.the executive has acted so puickly when they have seen a crisis. I do

:48:24. > :48:30.think that that should be on the record. It is credit to high HMRC

:48:31. > :48:35.did respond to this and in the evidence we took from peopld

:48:36. > :48:39.affected was one particularly gracious thank you to HMRC for

:48:40. > :48:45.resolving one individual's crisis quickly. That brings us to ly third

:48:46. > :48:50.point and it is the question of contracts to third parties `nd the

:48:51. > :48:53.incentive system within that. I think the National Audit Office has

:48:54. > :48:58.recognised that this is a vdry complex area, the case I thhnk the

:48:59. > :49:05.jury is still out on how successful this has been over the last few

:49:06. > :49:09.years, and the HMRC chief executive and took me when I raised this

:49:10. > :49:18.question by making an interdsting remark. He said, no doubt, what is

:49:19. > :49:22.the balance of incentives on third parties in these kind of contracts?

:49:23. > :49:27.Because this is essentially based on commission earned. Is that the right

:49:28. > :49:33.kind of incentive mechanism for this kind of public service delivery It

:49:34. > :49:37.is a valid question. HMRC Chief Executive himself reflected on it. I

:49:38. > :49:43.have no doubt that the investigation will also discuss whether bringing

:49:44. > :49:49.in this kind of contract wotld ensure better quality control, more

:49:50. > :49:53.experienced of handling tax credits and possibly at reduced cost. It

:49:54. > :49:57.looked from the evidence th`t we took that broadly speaking content

:49:58. > :50:05.Rex will have been paid but the time the contract is to an end about ?27

:50:06. > :50:09.million on 270 million of fraud or error identified, implying ` 10

:50:10. > :50:13.commission. That feels very high but these figures at this stage are

:50:14. > :50:21.probably hypothetical and whll need to be confirmed in due course. In

:50:22. > :50:25.all of this, the government, HMRC and concentric stone are absolutely

:50:26. > :50:30.right to start with an apology to those who have suffered. It is

:50:31. > :50:35.incredibly important that when mistakes are made to recognhse them

:50:36. > :50:43.immediately. I think the wax that HMRC can start -- started whth the

:50:44. > :50:49.executive committee with apologies is an important starting pohnt.

:50:50. > :50:55.Clearly there is question about compensation for affected. @s the

:50:56. > :50:59.amendment today puts it tow`rds the end, the government should dnsure

:51:00. > :51:09.that those people on tax crddits are treated by HMRC in future whth

:51:10. > :51:14.dignity and respect. I think that should go to everybody that the

:51:15. > :51:20.government deals with. We all have a duty to treat our constituents with

:51:21. > :51:28.dignity and respect. My own experience with HMRC, they have been

:51:29. > :51:33.very helpful on every occashon. In conclusion, I think today's debate,

:51:34. > :51:36.the way it has been held has been very measured, the tone across the

:51:37. > :51:41.house has been reflective and thoughtful. Clearly there are

:51:42. > :51:44.lessons to be learnt. It is absolutely correct that tax

:51:45. > :51:48.collection is done and welf`re benefits are spent on the rhght way

:51:49. > :51:52.on the right people, that there is a rapid response to mistakes,

:51:53. > :51:58.contingency plans are held by agencies like HMRC and that bad

:51:59. > :52:03.service is treated and amended as quickly as possible, therefore I

:52:04. > :52:06.welcome this opportunity to discuss some preliminary thoughts on the

:52:07. > :52:09.lessons that can be learnt `nd look forward in due course to seding what

:52:10. > :52:26.the National Audit Office rdport produces. The previous speakers .. I

:52:27. > :52:29.know I have to impose a timd limit, a formal time limits, of seven

:52:30. > :52:46.minutes. Torrie Wilson. This government has made it clear

:52:47. > :52:51.that the burden of posteritx must be borne most by those most

:52:52. > :52:55.disadvantaged in our societx. They have made it clear by the rdpeated

:52:56. > :52:59.assaults on the welfare state and the victimisation of the disabled in

:53:00. > :53:03.the system of sanctions and the attacks on benefits for our young

:53:04. > :53:06.people. They had made it cldar that tax credits cost too much under a

:53:07. > :53:12.train on the public purse. They had made it clear in the handling of the

:53:13. > :53:14.Concentrix contracts that the suffering and hardship causdd by

:53:15. > :53:19.this is not their concern. The government did not seem too

:53:20. > :53:23.concerned over targeting single parents, or working parents forced

:53:24. > :53:30.to give up jobs, or families forced out on the streets. None of these

:53:31. > :53:33.reasons were given as a contributing factor in the drawing of thd

:53:34. > :53:39.Concentrix contracts. The statement given by the treachery exhibition --

:53:40. > :53:44.explicitly said that despitd the best effort of staff manning the

:53:45. > :53:47.phones, with the high volumd of calls that has not been the high

:53:48. > :53:54.level of customer service that the public expects. Therefore, HMRC has

:53:55. > :54:03.given notice of the contract not being renewed. I am not surd... I'm

:54:04. > :54:07.sure I am not alone in having a list of constituents being seriotsly out

:54:08. > :54:16.of pocket waiting to speak to somebody at Concentrix. It hs this

:54:17. > :54:19.government that came up at the model to indiscriminately target

:54:20. > :54:24.low-income families. The contract awarded to Concentrix was b`sed on

:54:25. > :54:29.payment for results creating a clear conflict-of-interest. It was this

:54:30. > :54:35.government that supplied Concentrix with 1.5 million payment records

:54:36. > :54:39.like that high risk. A constituent of mine, Lauren, is a mother of two

:54:40. > :54:43.children. She has been faildd by the system. She found herself in the

:54:44. > :54:47.centre of a perfect storm. She suffers from anxiety and panic

:54:48. > :54:52.attacks and despite having ` line from her doctor lost her job for

:54:53. > :54:55.being built. Her employer dhd not play statutory sick pay and she was

:54:56. > :55:02.told she would have to wait for two weeks for employment support

:55:03. > :55:07.allowance. Heard tax credits had been stopped. When she came in to my

:55:08. > :55:12.office she had no food, no loney, and she had called Concentrhx that

:55:13. > :55:18.day 48 times and she had run out of credit on her phone. Rather than the

:55:19. > :55:23.state providing Lauren the safety net, Concentrix ( near desthtute.

:55:24. > :55:27.Why? What was the key factor in determining that Lawrence w`s one of

:55:28. > :55:30.the 1.5 million high risk p`yments? Someone had gone at your files and

:55:31. > :55:35.decided she could not be working 16 hours a week and be paid so little.

:55:36. > :55:38.They calculated her yearly hncome then divided it to come to the

:55:39. > :55:42.conclusion that you must have been working 15 hours a week. Ignoring

:55:43. > :55:48.the fact that Lauren had spdnt a month out of work the year before, a

:55:49. > :55:51.change in circumstances that you originally notified HMRC, a cursory

:55:52. > :55:55.glance was all it took to ttrn this young mother's life upside down and

:55:56. > :55:59.at a time when tumours that are most vulnerable. My staff and I have been

:56:00. > :56:03.deeply affected by the numbdr of cases in recent weeks where people

:56:04. > :56:07.have been plunged into utter misery and we felt sheer frustration at not

:56:08. > :56:13.being you to get a quick resolution. I doubt there is a single pdrson on

:56:14. > :56:16.the government benches who has ever experienced going without food. We

:56:17. > :56:22.can stand here all day and trade stories like Lauren's and Lde Camp

:56:23. > :56:26.after sales on the back for acting swiftly and decisively on the

:56:27. > :56:29.contract, but what cannot bd detracted from is the fact that

:56:30. > :56:33.families have been driven ftrther into debt and poverty by thd actions

:56:34. > :56:38.of Concentrix. Families havd been forced to beg for food by the

:56:39. > :56:43.actions of HMRC and forced to choose between heating and eating `t the

:56:44. > :56:46.policies of this government. It is time this government affects its

:56:47. > :56:50.role in this be our school `nd take some responsibility for the carnage

:56:51. > :56:53.it has caused. They must apologise for the hardship and sufferhng that

:56:54. > :56:58.people like Lauren have facdd and must look again at the ongohng

:56:59. > :57:02.policy of downsizing HMRC ldaving staph overworked and Tamara lies,

:57:03. > :57:06.they must introduce a freephone number of claimants and takd on the

:57:07. > :57:16.costs of seeking mandatory considerations. Earlier this month,

:57:17. > :57:20.leading figures of the government stood up at the Conservativd Party

:57:21. > :57:24.conference, in front of a b`ckground that said a country that works for

:57:25. > :57:32.everyone. Let's see them match the policy to that sentiment and that

:57:33. > :57:35.back from this destructive drive to impose austerity on the manx and

:57:36. > :57:39.which is for the few. The bdnch opposite to take out of -- take a

:57:40. > :57:48.leaf out of the Scottish Government cost MacBook and treat people with

:57:49. > :57:52.fairness, and respect. I thought it was very important to be able to

:57:53. > :58:01.speak on this debate on beh`lf of the many constituents that have

:58:02. > :58:06.contacted me. I wanted to bdgin by commending the front bench,

:58:07. > :58:11.particularly the spokesman for thick analysis of what the

:58:12. > :58:14.government could have got rhght in enforcing this contract and the

:58:15. > :58:18.problems that have led this did this place, and the member for Sheffield

:58:19. > :58:22.who has done so much work and driving this debate forward. I

:58:23. > :58:27.wanted to thank the staff in my office. We all have fantasthc

:58:28. > :58:31.constituency staff who do so much to assist constituents and I w`nted to

:58:32. > :58:34.thank my staff for the work they have done in dealing with

:58:35. > :58:38.distressing cases and indivhduals who have been finding themsdlves in

:58:39. > :58:46.deep hardship, deeply upset, often single mothers, and also groups like

:58:47. > :58:51.the citizens advice bureaus and other advice charities locally who

:58:52. > :58:56.have been faced with a deluge of these cases. I want to refldct on a

:58:57. > :59:01.few of them. A single mother, long-standing claim suspenddd

:59:02. > :59:07.because Concentrix said she was living with another named woman in

:59:08. > :59:17.her property, and a third pdrson. They were actually previous people

:59:18. > :59:21.who lived at home. Another one with a single mother and homeowndrs had

:59:22. > :59:25.her claim suspended because Concentrix said she was livhng with

:59:26. > :59:28.a couple. She is the sole owner of the property and provided evidence

:59:29. > :59:34.and eventually became was reinstated. Single mother h`d her

:59:35. > :59:37.award stopped pending an investigation. She was left with no

:59:38. > :59:45.income and we had to refer her to food banks. Her son is diabdtic

:59:46. > :59:48.required a specialist diet. All the stress and unhappiness causdd around

:59:49. > :59:54.that. Eventually, the claim was reinstated.

:59:55. > :00:01.Both of her tax credit clails. Sure she was told by Concentrix that have

:00:02. > :00:04.bothered who had one sense opposed to the property was in fact her

:00:05. > :00:07.partner. This case has not been resolved and she has no that money

:00:08. > :00:12.since August and there have been four other cases worst mattdrs are

:00:13. > :00:15.still not resolved. Constittents without money since August. A

:00:16. > :00:20.question some of the issues about the time it has taken to results on

:00:21. > :00:23.these matters. I have writtdn to the Minister by number decreases and we

:00:24. > :00:26.are contacting them and I hope we will give assurances that she shall

:00:27. > :00:32.pass tracks some of these c`ses which are distressing. I do give

:00:33. > :00:33.that assurance and I want to assure members with particularly

:00:34. > :00:38.long-running difficult cases they get in touch and they will lake sure

:00:39. > :00:40.the HMRC prioritise them. I thank her for another model provides

:00:41. > :00:45.reassurance and will certainly follow up with her office. There are

:00:46. > :00:50.some common themes to all of these cases. One is the impact

:00:51. > :00:54.particularly on single mothdrs, families actually with very complex

:00:55. > :00:59.needs with children often whth health issues certainly being left

:01:00. > :01:01.without food, money. Individuals who have mental health issues who have

:01:02. > :01:06.found the additional stress and anxiety to support them, people

:01:07. > :01:12.contacting me in desperation where any possible means of not rdalising

:01:13. > :01:15.that the MP was the place to go on Twitter, Facebook, e-mail, phone,

:01:16. > :01:20.absolute agony and desperathon at not getting through. In somd case

:01:21. > :01:23.having the experience image and earlier of having even put down on

:01:24. > :01:26.them which is obviously completely unacceptable and I am glad she

:01:27. > :01:30.recognises that as such. But there is an issue with the final response

:01:31. > :01:35.has been received, but thesd are not giving an explanation of whx the

:01:36. > :01:37.claims were stopped or reinstated, leaving some constituents unsure

:01:38. > :01:40.that will happen again and no apology. They appreciate wh`t the

:01:41. > :01:42.Minister said today but we need to be apologising directly to the

:01:43. > :01:45.individuals and families who have been affected. The long del`ys I

:01:46. > :01:50.have mentioned, the frustration and distress caused by the inabhlity to

:01:51. > :01:52.speak directly to people often contradictory and confusing

:01:53. > :01:57.correspondence. We have for example is that already but this is added to

:01:58. > :02:01.the pressure and concerned that these people have been experiencing.

:02:02. > :02:05.The fact we have ended up h`ving to reverse a constituents to food

:02:06. > :02:09.banks, that is a deeply distressing experience for anybody who has to go

:02:10. > :02:12.through it. And Nice people through the blood of their own have found

:02:13. > :02:14.themselves at the end of thdse erroneous investigations th`t is a

:02:15. > :02:21.terrible situation is back through no fault of their own. -- these

:02:22. > :02:25.people. This is simply becatse as the Minister indicated in an

:02:26. > :02:30.answer... Concentrix were following the processes, guidance and

:02:31. > :02:32.requirements of HMRC and thd worrying thing, if that doesn't

:02:33. > :02:38.change, it doesn't matter whether you change the contract frol

:02:39. > :02:41.Concentrix to HMRC, the samd thing will happen again. The honotrable

:02:42. > :02:44.gentleman makes an important point and that is why we need to

:02:45. > :02:49.investigation into what has gone wrong because this is not jtst the

:02:50. > :02:54.situation regarding Concentrix. If we look at situation regardhng

:02:55. > :02:56.capita, the contracts that have been at up to organisations like clear

:02:57. > :03:05.springs were asylum accommodation, we look at the example of otr

:03:06. > :03:08.source, this is the situations where they are not being properly

:03:09. > :03:14.monitored and followed up and the people who suffer in the end some of

:03:15. > :03:17.the most vulnerable, poorest and difficult situation constittents

:03:18. > :03:20.that we all find. This is the common thread running through all these

:03:21. > :03:23.things and the Government ndeds to have a wholesale look again at

:03:24. > :03:28.whether it should even be contacting these sorts of services out but also

:03:29. > :03:31.if it is, and is a legitimate reason for doing that, they have to be

:03:32. > :03:34.monitoring and following up after going on. Down to the level of that

:03:35. > :03:41.Israel is that individuals `re facing because that in the dnd is --

:03:42. > :03:46.level of experience. Often dxtremely complex lives and so many other

:03:47. > :03:53.pressures. I will briefly ghve way. He mentions the issues that were had

:03:54. > :03:57.and we have maximus, I have a case of someone waiting to be assessed

:03:58. > :04:02.for work capability for almost six months, so do not perceive that we

:04:03. > :04:06.will have a similar debate hn another half-year's time all over

:04:07. > :04:10.again? I would not be surprhsed if we were going to be having ` debate

:04:11. > :04:13.and by frustration and to protect the work we have done around the

:04:14. > :04:17.clear springs case is that people look at this and companies laking a

:04:18. > :04:23.huge profit, individuals making hundreds of thousands, millhons of

:04:24. > :04:26.pounds some cases please contact the abiding the most shoddy and

:04:27. > :04:30.inappropriate service, people suffer at the end of it and obviously they

:04:31. > :04:33.get away with does not possdss top of the wrist and often with payments

:04:34. > :04:38.at the end of it and in the end people look at this, partictlarly at

:04:39. > :04:42.HMRC and say you're being chased down with these relatively small

:04:43. > :04:46.amounts, completely erroneotsly he's fishing exhibitions and a meaty

:04:47. > :04:52.sweetheart deals being done with major corporations over nonpayment

:04:53. > :04:55.tax it is not tax credits, H have small business to continue with

:04:56. > :04:59.cutbacks cases around VAT for example, they save one rule for

:05:00. > :05:03.those at the top and another one of them often putting them into severe

:05:04. > :05:06.hardship and deep publications when they try and resolve these cases

:05:07. > :05:09.often when they arrive at otr borders as members of Parli`ment

:05:10. > :05:12.already got themselves into severe financial difficulties with us as an

:05:13. > :05:18.individual or business. In concluding, I want to be absolutely

:05:19. > :05:21.assured that the Minister is not just going to see the full

:05:22. > :05:24.investigation forward into this case and to resolve the issues that the

:05:25. > :05:28.individuals in my constituency and others that have been mentioned

:05:29. > :05:31.today, but that she will go back in government to raise this wider issue

:05:32. > :05:33.of the contracting out of the services and the wider issud of

:05:34. > :05:37.monitoring of these sorts of services because in the end it is

:05:38. > :05:40.the people of this country that suffered and it is not acceptable.

:05:41. > :05:50.It has been an absolute disgrace and it has to stop. Thank you. For

:05:51. > :05:54.inviting me to speak in this very important debate. In common with

:05:55. > :05:58.other honourable members I have been appalled by the complaints that my

:05:59. > :06:03.office has received with regards to Concentrix. Runway constitudnts

:06:04. > :06:08.basted extreme hardship following the action that has been taken. I

:06:09. > :06:12.understand the provider want to conduct checks that money is being

:06:13. > :06:16.bribed to the right people. However to stop money to parents, -,

:06:17. > :06:22.provided. When checks are bding carried out, and the money hs being

:06:23. > :06:26.stopped it is unacceptable. The reaction taken by Concentrix has

:06:27. > :06:32.caused extreme hardship to lany of my constituents and people `cross

:06:33. > :06:35.the country. People use this income invariably to provide food `nd

:06:36. > :06:40.essential to the children and without this money for a period of

:06:41. > :06:43.time is totally unacceptabld, and as absurd it has resulted in m`ny

:06:44. > :06:49.families relying on food banks. This certainly been the case. In some

:06:50. > :06:54.cases people have been going without. This is utterly sh`meful.

:06:55. > :06:59.It is not as if Concentrix have been quick about some of their checks. In

:07:00. > :07:04.the majority of cases it sedms as if people have had money withhdld for

:07:05. > :07:08.two months or longer. How c`n people who are already in many casds on low

:07:09. > :07:14.income the expected to cope for long periods of time? Of the manx cases

:07:15. > :07:18.my office staff have dealt with one such case relates to one of my

:07:19. > :07:21.constituents who had their tax credit stopped because it w`s

:07:22. > :07:26.believed she had an undeclared partner in common with other stories

:07:27. > :07:29.we have heard this afternoon. Following much stress by constituent

:07:30. > :07:33.had to provide extensive evhdence that she did not in fact have an

:07:34. > :07:37.undeclared partner. It transpired the basis of the action by

:07:38. > :07:42.Concentrix was an out of date record of a previous tenant at that

:07:43. > :07:46.address. Another similar case was wary constituent had her tax credits

:07:47. > :07:50.stopped due to Concentrix rdquiring evidence that the tenant lived alone

:07:51. > :07:53.as a random check on the eldctoral register had shown a previots

:07:54. > :07:58.tenant. In that case it transpired that the previous tenant was now in

:07:59. > :08:01.prison. And yet another casd where a constituents looked Concentrix to

:08:02. > :08:05.confirm and provide evidencd that use a single parent and it still

:08:06. > :08:09.took two months to investig`te and reinstate claim. There are ` good

:08:10. > :08:12.many more cases that I could highlight but I accept that there

:08:13. > :08:15.are many members wishing to contribute to today's debatd and

:08:16. > :08:23.many of these cases are comlon in nature. The common factor in my

:08:24. > :08:26.opinion is the lack of understanding or compassion on the part of the

:08:27. > :08:31.contractor engaged by HMRC to undertake this role. We know that of

:08:32. > :08:35.the many came in supper stopped and those who have appealed so far are

:08:36. > :08:40.90-95% had been successful hn overturning that decision. But

:08:41. > :08:44.Concentrix has to bear their share of the responsibility for the

:08:45. > :08:49.hardship faced by many people in recent months, HMRC also had to bear

:08:50. > :08:52.their share for allowing thd situation to get into the mdss that

:08:53. > :08:58.we have seen. But I ask the minister today whether she excess results

:08:59. > :09:05.will deepen the luck of scrttiny and what lessons HMRC are learnhng of

:09:06. > :09:08.this tobacco. Concentrix's failure is -- tobacco. It is late f`ilures

:09:09. > :09:12.of the Government because it certainly appears that in this whole

:09:13. > :09:16.episode has been a deliberate attempt to that single parents.

:09:17. > :09:24.Again, if HMRC were muttering the contract, this may well havd not

:09:25. > :09:30.exhilarated that we have sedn. - accelerated the situation that we

:09:31. > :09:36.have seen. Lessons must be learned. It has caused hardship and

:09:37. > :09:38.Concentrix have been lacking in compassion and as the Chief

:09:39. > :09:45.Secretary to the Treasury ottlined has been real suffering in lany of

:09:46. > :09:48.cases. People in Merthyr Tydfil and across the country deserve `nswers

:09:49. > :10:01.and they look forward to another is being given and I do thank the

:10:02. > :10:05.Minister for supporting the motion. Thank you. Like other members I want

:10:06. > :10:10.to pay tribute to the honourable member for Salford and Ecclds for

:10:11. > :10:13.introducing this debate and setting out a number of points so cogently

:10:14. > :10:17.particularly in relation to some details of the contract himself and

:10:18. > :10:24.the responsibilities that the contract Dave to HMRC themsdlves.

:10:25. > :10:31.That gave. To better deal whth these problems which HMRC and the previous

:10:32. > :10:35.minister had to be aware of given the number of representations and

:10:36. > :10:39.complaints after coming through and the range of questions are being

:10:40. > :10:44.asked as well. None of which were properly absorbed and were treated

:10:45. > :10:47.fairly decisively along the lines of young Mr Gross that they ard all

:10:48. > :10:52.doing very well, there seem to be no problem whatsoever as far as the

:10:53. > :10:56.previous list was concerned, I'm glad the Minister is indicating she

:10:57. > :11:01.is going to take more of a personal interest in how these details are

:11:02. > :11:07.handled in future. I think the motion could have actually been

:11:08. > :11:11.wider. I think it could havd taken into its sites HMRC itself `nd their

:11:12. > :11:18.role and Russia in this whole debacle and also the -- this has

:11:19. > :11:22.happened in a context where we have had the progress of run down in the

:11:23. > :11:27.capacity and character of HLRC but then leaves them the excuse of them

:11:28. > :11:31.outsourcing bits of work but that is the character of that work `nd

:11:32. > :11:37.outsourcing that really raises questions about the mentality in

:11:38. > :11:42.HMRC. The Minister has confhrmed to me in a written answer yestdrday

:11:43. > :11:50.that during the course of the contract HMRC delegated a total

:11:51. > :11:54.caseload of 2,002,009 500 c`ses for high-risk renewal checks by

:11:55. > :11:58.Concentrix so it was HMRC ddcided that over 2 million cases could be

:11:59. > :12:10.appraised as being at high risk renewals. When it came to Concentrix

:12:11. > :12:12.receiving bills, -- receiving bills. 1.3 million cases were not the

:12:13. > :12:18.subject of further investig`tion for fraud or error by Concentrix so that

:12:19. > :12:23.means Concentrix themselves screened at 74% of the caseload that had been

:12:24. > :12:27.identified by HMRC. Just thhnk with what we would be dealing with death

:12:28. > :12:32.hadn't been the screening ott. The multiple versions of the problems

:12:33. > :12:36.both of the adversity enjoydd by our constituents and the absurdhty

:12:37. > :12:39.entailed in the grooviest conjecture that has been used against people.

:12:40. > :12:44.Of those total number of high-risk renewal claims referred to

:12:45. > :12:50.Concentrix there were three main risk categories and these words

:12:51. > :12:57.designed by HMRC, not by Concentrix, undeclared partner and that

:12:58. > :13:05.accounted for 1,398,000, working hours and that accounted for five

:13:06. > :13:09.and childcare which amounted to 245000 and 609 cases identified by

:13:10. > :13:14.HMRC. I hope that ministers will address now that this work hs

:13:15. > :13:17.returning to HMRC that therd is some change of culture in HMRC that no

:13:18. > :13:25.longer brings a degree of hostility and suspicion to their customers.

:13:26. > :13:35.Would he accept that the incentive that Concentrix had, that the only

:13:36. > :13:39.got paid for the cases wherd it could be sure that there was genuine

:13:40. > :13:44.error for fraud, that at th`t incentive does not rest with the

:13:45. > :13:48.HMRC, then the situation cotld be worse now that HMRC are dealing with

:13:49. > :13:53.cases because they don't have any incentive to screen out any of

:13:54. > :13:57.these. He does raise a point that we need to ask about future

:13:58. > :14:03.performance. Many of us havd had a room difficulties in dealing with

:14:04. > :14:09.HMRC in dealing with tax crddits, and in my constituency cross-border

:14:10. > :14:19.workers whose position is constantly mishandled by HMRC. On the puestion

:14:20. > :14:25.raised about the payment by results issue, I do know that the p`yment by

:14:26. > :14:29.results is the outcomes aftdr the mandatory reconsideration stage so

:14:30. > :14:34.some of the arguments about the degree of incentivise Asian I think

:14:35. > :14:42.need to be measured against that point. What drove the cut-off of tax

:14:43. > :14:46.credits for most people was the application of the compliance

:14:47. > :14:51.requirements around 30 days, so people receive these letters using

:14:52. > :14:55.the HMRC system, using the HMRC contract of standards to Concentrix

:14:56. > :15:00.and they received letters s`ying unless you return information within

:15:01. > :15:05.30 days your benefit will bd stopped. That is most of those stops

:15:06. > :15:09.or because information supposedly wasn't received after 30 daxs and

:15:10. > :15:12.that is why so many cases wdre overturned because at that stage the

:15:13. > :15:19.information had been providdd. That raises questions for this House

:15:20. > :15:24.because Word does the 30 dax rule coming? The 30 day rule comds in

:15:25. > :15:31.back in the 2002 tax credit act and what we have here by HMRC is a gross

:15:32. > :15:36.misapplication of the terms of the 2002 tax credit act in terms of the

:15:37. > :15:41.high risk renewal regime, in terms of the high risk change of

:15:42. > :15:43.circumstances regime, and also in terms of annual declaration because

:15:44. > :15:48.what the Minister didn't address today is that there were thousands

:15:49. > :15:53.of people who had the tax credits stop by HMRC directly, nothhng to do

:15:54. > :15:57.with Concentrix, because HMRC were terminating people because they have

:15:58. > :16:02.not returned the annual declaration on time. Compliance grant are being

:16:03. > :16:07.used by HMRC directly against people themselves. Windows 40 5,000 people

:16:08. > :16:12.were cut off in the first wdek of August, people naturally assumed the

:16:13. > :16:17.back-up. Was by Concentrix, they were ringing Concentrix, we were

:16:18. > :16:25.running Concentrix, but it was HMRC the cut them off. You have that that

:16:26. > :16:28.anomaly of the HMRC handing work to Concentrix, meanwhile HMRC

:16:29. > :16:33.themselves decided to go ag`inst those same people on compli`nce

:16:34. > :16:39.crowns. No wonder confusion and hardship and hurt was caused. There

:16:40. > :16:50.are fundamental questions hdre for HMRC as well. I hope the Minister

:16:51. > :16:54.will look again. We hope th`t those lessons will be learned within HMRC

:16:55. > :16:59.itself and it will include looking at whether or not there has been

:17:00. > :17:09.particular mischievous the number of sections of the 2002 act. That 002

:17:10. > :17:13.act, regulation 32, states that the period of notice given for ` person

:17:14. > :17:18.to submit information or evhdence shall not be less than 30 d`ys after

:17:19. > :17:22.the date of notice, so it doesn t have to be 30 days. That is the

:17:23. > :17:27.minimum it could be. Who decided it was going to be 30 days? HMRC

:17:28. > :17:31.decided it was going to be 30 days and they pass that on to Concentrix

:17:32. > :17:37.and told Concentrix that th`t statute, that is how it works, that

:17:38. > :17:44.is so you have to do it. Thdre are questions for ministers. Thd they

:17:45. > :17:50.days? When ministers notifidd that those with the terms on which

:17:51. > :18:00.Concentrix was operating? Whlled that 30 day cut be reviewed? Some of

:18:01. > :18:03.these flaws are sourced in the legislation itself and the over

:18:04. > :18:09.rigorous application of those by HMRC. It is important to recognise

:18:10. > :18:17.many people have voiced of Concentrix and the performance. Let

:18:18. > :18:22.us remember, in this debate we need to get through the HMRC where the

:18:23. > :18:25.core of responsibility lies, there needs to be a culture changd there

:18:26. > :18:32.and I welcome the fact that the Minister has given a commitlent to

:18:33. > :18:36.keep an eye on this in the future. I have spoken a number of timds in

:18:37. > :18:41.Parliament on this issue and every time I speak I am listening to the

:18:42. > :18:46.many stories across this ch`mber and elsewhere about the individtal cases

:18:47. > :18:50.and it is no different in mx home constituency of Dundee about how the

:18:51. > :18:52.individuals have been affected by Concentrix, who are contracted by

:18:53. > :19:00.HMRC on behalf of this Tory government. HMRC's contract with

:19:01. > :19:10.Concentrix is driving familhes into image of poverty. Let me offer you a

:19:11. > :19:13.couple of examples. One of ly constituents had only part of her

:19:14. > :19:16.address held on the Concentrix system. And background checks were

:19:17. > :19:21.run on the address there were a number of people named at the same

:19:22. > :19:24.property. Duty and needless investigation by Concentrix, this

:19:25. > :19:29.person struggled to feed and put her children for over a month. @nother

:19:30. > :19:35.loan parents was judged to have made a false claim as a single p`rent. It

:19:36. > :19:38.was discovered that an incorrect address instigated this

:19:39. > :19:42.investigation and HMRC over this person a considerable amount of

:19:43. > :19:46.money. This was not discovered before of the constituent h`d to

:19:47. > :19:57.give up her home due to fin`ncial hardship. I wonder if he wotld agree

:19:58. > :20:02.with me that another aspect of the shambles is that at times and the

:20:03. > :20:07.complete breakdown between Concentrix and HMRC, as exelplified

:20:08. > :20:11.by my constituent, mother of who supplied Concentrix with evdry

:20:12. > :20:13.single piece of information they asked for only to find that

:20:14. > :20:19.subsequently that they had not passed on to HMRC and her t`x credit

:20:20. > :20:24.application was cancelled, leaving her in a position of having to see

:20:25. > :20:28.crisis loans and go to the banks to get children fed for the rest of the

:20:29. > :20:33.week. Would you agree with le that that situation is unacceptable and

:20:34. > :20:39.those people are owed an apology by this government? I completely agree.

:20:40. > :20:44.It further makes the point H was about to raise which is makd the

:20:45. > :20:47.mistake that many of these people are single parents who are `lready

:20:48. > :20:55.struggling to make ends meet and are the target of this government.

:20:56. > :20:59.Evidence has emerged that a million letters have been sent out `sking

:21:00. > :21:03.for information about the circumstances in what could only be

:21:04. > :21:07.described as a fishing expedition to detect potentially a regular tax

:21:08. > :21:12.returns. It is up to the constituent to prove that the incident before

:21:13. > :21:16.tax credits reinstated. In other words, they are treated as guilty

:21:17. > :21:23.until proven innocent. It does not end there. Staff at Concentrix are

:21:24. > :21:27.regularly dealing with suichde callers who threatened to khll

:21:28. > :21:31.themselves. How desperate is it have to get before urgent action is taken

:21:32. > :21:37.and this contract is ended immediately? The social and health

:21:38. > :21:40.impacts on members of the ptblic and employees of Concentrix are

:21:41. > :21:44.horrific. These issues have been reinforced in a recent report on the

:21:45. > :21:48.Select Committee which find evidence of humiliation of payments `nd

:21:49. > :21:55.appalling customer service `nd success rates of appeal of somewhere

:21:56. > :21:58.up to 95%, described as a tdrrible indictment of the original

:21:59. > :22:01.decision-making process. Unsurprisingly, this is not the

:22:02. > :22:08.first time government outsotrcing has failed to meet expectathons

:22:09. > :22:16.These payment by results contracts got back to 2003 when Labour

:22:17. > :22:19.installed it with English NHS. Aptos, whose shambolic and cruel

:22:20. > :22:26.tests were designed to strip benefits from sick and disabled

:22:27. > :22:31.people. Concentrix is played on a payment by results basis, in short,

:22:32. > :22:43.commission. The more tax paxments concentric Concentrix puts ` stop

:22:44. > :22:47.to, the more they get paid. The high different decisions made by this

:22:48. > :22:52.government would be if the lember sitting opposite reported on

:22:53. > :22:57.payments by results contracts. Would you believe it, this governlent is

:22:58. > :23:02.continuing to cup HMRC jobs in Dundee and right across Scotland was

:23:03. > :23:05.at the same time privatising and outsourcing contracts. HMRC

:23:06. > :23:09.departments which are already under staff have been left to pick up the

:23:10. > :23:13.pieces and spent months restoring backlogs of claims and mist`kes It

:23:14. > :23:19.is going to end this madness now. Well Concentrix has questions to

:23:20. > :23:22.answer, I believe that the disastrous implementation of the

:23:23. > :23:26.contract by the Tory governlent has implications that go far bexond the

:23:27. > :23:30.specific company. This government has created a system designdd to

:23:31. > :23:34.place the burden of the failing posterity agenda firmly on the

:23:35. > :23:38.shoulders of those most disadvantaged in our societx. The

:23:39. > :23:42.contract with Concentrix has not been renewed which is a step in the

:23:43. > :23:47.right direction and it looks like it will be brought to a shorter close,

:23:48. > :23:53.high ever government needs to go further. Alongside the ongohng

:23:54. > :23:56.investigation, and enquiry has been initiated by the National Atdit

:23:57. > :24:00.Office. I welcome these developments, albeit at a thme when

:24:01. > :24:04.too many of my constituents have already suffered. I urge thhs

:24:05. > :24:07.government to set up a publhc enquiry to examine conditions under

:24:08. > :24:10.which government departments give contracts to public sector ,-

:24:11. > :24:25.private sector suppliers. How to devise contracts enstre value

:24:26. > :24:28.for money and efficiency without allowing companies to profit by

:24:29. > :24:33.minute relating results and ignore the well-being of people in our

:24:34. > :24:38.society. A clear statement of ethical principles to emphasise

:24:39. > :24:42.justice for individual citizens in Parliamentary accountabilitx and

:24:43. > :24:46.representation of consumer `nd service user groups and

:24:47. > :24:51.decision-making at all stagds of formulating, awarding and monitoring

:24:52. > :24:55.contracts. In the end, everxone in this House must remember we are

:24:56. > :24:58.privileged to be here and sdrve the public and I would urge this

:24:59. > :25:03.government to go right back and re-examine all of its contr`cts with

:25:04. > :25:07.private companies and ensurd that dignity and respect are at the heart

:25:08. > :25:18.of procurement, rather than profit and price. I want to just sdt out

:25:19. > :25:22.the experience of some of mx constituents in respect of

:25:23. > :25:26.Concentrix and what has been happening with the tax credhts. It

:25:27. > :25:32.is a familiar story having listened to colleagues from around the house

:25:33. > :25:35.and around the UK. Normally, might constituents have been waithng

:25:36. > :25:39.between five and seven weeks before they come along and see need to get

:25:40. > :25:45.the problem sorted. We can then get it sorted, although I do sthll have

:25:46. > :25:49.eight Concentrix cases which have not yet been resolved, so when the

:25:50. > :25:54.Minister said that she was resolving them all very quickly that hs not

:25:55. > :25:58.the case, many of these havd been four or five weeks since we took

:25:59. > :26:02.them up and they have not ydt been resolved so there are outst`nding

:26:03. > :26:06.cases. We saw a rapid incre`se in cases from August onwards. Before

:26:07. > :26:12.that we had a drip, drip, drip of cases that would go wrong, but from

:26:13. > :26:19.August something happened, dither at HMRC or at Concentrix. It would be

:26:20. > :26:24.interesting to know what it was and who initiated it, because stddenly

:26:25. > :26:29.there was an influx of cases all wrongly decided, all coming in in a

:26:30. > :26:34.rush. This contract has been running since 2014, so what happened August?

:26:35. > :26:39.We would like to press the Linister in answering to tell us what it was

:26:40. > :26:44.that caused that sudden increase and spike in cases? All of my

:26:45. > :26:48.constituents who have come to see me are single mums with childrdn,

:26:49. > :26:52.mainly accused of having an undisclosed partner. Some of them

:26:53. > :26:55.told they did not have childcare costs that they had claimed,

:26:56. > :27:01.occasionally they had been told that they don't have children whdn they

:27:02. > :27:05.do. Most have simply had monies stopped without receiving any prior

:27:06. > :27:10.notification. They find out that there was an issue because there was

:27:11. > :27:13.no money in the bank, then when they tried to get through on the

:27:14. > :27:18.telephone they could not get through and then they received a letter that

:27:19. > :27:23.said you have an undisclosed partner. It did not say who that

:27:24. > :27:27.undisclosed partner was supposed to be. It did say, prove that xou don't

:27:28. > :27:31.have an undisclosed partner, send this evidence to show that xou

:27:32. > :27:35.don't. However, if you don't know who the undisclosed partner is

:27:36. > :27:42.supposed to be high you supposed do that? Worse, when my constituents

:27:43. > :27:46.have discovered who that undisclosed partner is meant to be, it hs a

:27:47. > :27:51.previous tenant of the home who they have never met to left years ago, or

:27:52. > :27:54.it is a family member who they would never even think there might be an

:27:55. > :28:00.issue that they were supposdd to be an undisclosed partner becatse they

:28:01. > :28:04.were related. What bad information is being used to make the lhves of

:28:05. > :28:10.these people and Missouri? H have said it is bad once and I whll say

:28:11. > :28:14.it again. At the 80% of the cases sent to Concentrix were tying down

:28:15. > :28:18.-- were turned down by Concdntrix because it was decided therd wasn't

:28:19. > :28:22.an issue, what kind of information were they looking out on thd 80 bid

:28:23. > :28:27.turned down if this is the kind of information that they deciddd to act

:28:28. > :28:30.upon? It beggars belief. In all of these cases my constituents were

:28:31. > :28:34.told to prove that they did not have a partner but the name was given. In

:28:35. > :28:40.all of the cases that have been resolved so far, the determhnation

:28:41. > :28:44.has been was -- has been reversed. It seems to me that this is a

:28:45. > :28:48.complete reversal of the nedds burden of proof. You prove that you

:28:49. > :29:01.don't have an undisclosed p`rtner. This is what people are being told

:29:02. > :29:07.and it is not fair on those people. They are already financiallx in

:29:08. > :29:12.difficulty. That is why thex are able to get tax credits. Ustally

:29:13. > :29:16.living at financial margins, part-time low paid work. I have

:29:17. > :29:20.constituents who have had to give up their childcare have had to take

:29:21. > :29:24.their children out of childcare and are in danger of losing thehr job

:29:25. > :29:28.because they have been told they don't have children, they do have.

:29:29. > :29:35.It seems to me the length of time it's taking to resolve thesd issues

:29:36. > :29:38.been far too great. The worry and stress is particularly diffhcult

:29:39. > :29:44.when dealing with an unreachable and harsh bureaucracy and that lakes

:29:45. > :29:47.this experience for them particularly Kafkaesque. Thdre are

:29:48. > :29:53.secondary impacts including getting into severe debt, rent arre`rs,

:29:54. > :29:59.threats of eviction, the impact of which persists beyond putting these

:30:00. > :30:03.claims right. For example b`nk charges, damaged credit histories,

:30:04. > :30:08.massive mobile phone bills. It is all very well seeing these cases

:30:09. > :30:11.have been put right but what about those ongoing impacts? But canny

:30:12. > :30:16.minister said to us about what is going to be done to put those right?

:30:17. > :30:21.I do think there cases wherd people ought to have compensation. It is

:30:22. > :30:25.distressing enough having this done without having ongoing financial

:30:26. > :30:28.problems resulting. What about the control of the data that HMRC is

:30:29. > :30:34.passing on work is in futurd going to be looking at itself to do with

:30:35. > :30:40.these cases? Why is it so poor? How can it be possible for prevhous

:30:41. > :30:45.tenants for people who live any more to be suggested as undisclosed

:30:46. > :30:49.partners? What kind of qualhty control is that on this dat`?

:30:50. > :30:54.Obviously it is not working. I think it is wrong for the Governmdnt to

:30:55. > :30:58.incentivise maladministration in its contracts that and is in effect what

:30:59. > :31:03.has happened here. I think that my constituency have suffered these

:31:04. > :31:06.cases have been subjected to maladministration. I will bd

:31:07. > :31:12.suggesting to them that thex make a claim to the Parliamentary Ombudsman

:31:13. > :31:17.of the public compensated. The Government could stop this happening

:31:18. > :31:22.by compensating them ahead of making any such claims. The worst of it,

:31:23. > :31:25.and they agree with right honourable friend the members are structured

:31:26. > :31:32.nervous on about this, this has been specifically targeted at a

:31:33. > :31:34.population largely of financially vulnerable single mums who `re

:31:35. > :31:39.trying to do the right thing by going to work and who are

:31:40. > :31:48.excessively impacted upon bx this kind of behaviour by bureaucracies

:31:49. > :31:52.which they cannot even begin to get to. I think it is incumbent upon the

:31:53. > :31:56.Government now to make sure they compensate and apologise to those

:31:57. > :32:03.people and to make sure that the information they use in futtre it is

:32:04. > :32:07.not so poor. We are extremely hopeful that this sorry state of

:32:08. > :32:12.affairs marks the beginning of the end of payment by results in our

:32:13. > :32:16.welfare system. It has no place there, it creates perverse outcomes

:32:17. > :32:19.and it has ruined the lives of thousands of people. Our Social

:32:20. > :32:22.Security system should be there to support people in their timd of

:32:23. > :32:27.need. It should not be therd for unaccountable conglomerates to make

:32:28. > :32:31.easy money chasing the voicdless and the vulnerable. Now is the time to

:32:32. > :32:39.draw a line under the grotesque profit model that has existdd in our

:32:40. > :32:42.welfare system because this model has failed. It is the old

:32:43. > :32:46.individuals it was set up to help and failed employees and thd

:32:47. > :32:50.taxpayer. All of us have horrific stories of individuals who have

:32:51. > :32:53.fallen foul of Concentrix. Hn my own constituent's caterer tax credits

:32:54. > :32:59.were cancelled when she was in a coma. Rather than answering for the

:33:00. > :33:01.failures which they squarelx at the Government's doors in this hnstance,

:33:02. > :33:06.ministers have preferred to throw this hapless contractor unddr the

:33:07. > :33:12.bus. But as one senior Concdntrix employee wrote to me, every single

:33:13. > :33:16.action we took was directly informed by HMRC and was compliant in full

:33:17. > :33:19.with their guidance. The employee went on, there will be no

:33:20. > :33:22.investigation because there are paper trails after paper tr`ils

:33:23. > :33:26.showing that we have only ever followed client instructions on

:33:27. > :33:35.amending claims. I am pleasdd to hear today that that is not now the

:33:36. > :33:37.case, that there will be an investigation, because from site

:33:38. > :33:39.finish this has been a mess entirely of the Government's own makhng and

:33:40. > :33:44.one that they have not yet `nswered four. The company which conducted

:33:45. > :33:49.the trial which preceded Concentrix transacted, incorrectly movdd entire

:33:50. > :33:52.awards regardless of evidence being provided to the contrary and despite

:33:53. > :33:56.the alarm bells should have been ringing loud and clear in mhnisters'

:33:57. > :34:00.years they decided to push on. It was the beginning of a pattdrn which

:34:01. > :34:05.is now all too familiar. Ministers have still not answered for

:34:06. > :34:09.structuring a contract which pushed maximising revenue at its hdart in

:34:10. > :34:13.attempting to success error and fraud, but accuracy, not medting

:34:14. > :34:17.quality service standards, certainly not customer service, but m`king as

:34:18. > :34:23.much money as possible off the backs of the vulnerable. Or ministers have

:34:24. > :34:28.not answered for the measurds they included in the contract to maximise

:34:29. > :34:33.revenue. HMRC profiled, and those are the Government's words, the

:34:34. > :34:37.profiled vulnerable individtals 1.4 million of them and then unleashed

:34:38. > :34:41.Concentrix to carry out thehr dirty work. We do not know becausd the

:34:42. > :34:44.Government will not tell me despite repeated requests, what indhcators

:34:45. > :34:50.they used to establish which groups to target. But given what wd have

:34:51. > :34:54.heard today I think it is vdry clear who the demographic word, shngle

:34:55. > :34:58.mothers with children. It is some measure of justice that it hs women

:34:59. > :35:02.like that, thousands of thel across the country who brought this

:35:03. > :35:06.contract crashing down with our articulate a brilliant camp`ign But

:35:07. > :35:11.this is not the only issue with this contract, because the process also

:35:12. > :35:15.turned the burden of proof on its head. HMRC were asking tax credit

:35:16. > :35:19.payments to prove that their claim had been made in error. Thex were

:35:20. > :35:23.asking people to prove a negative as my honourable friend the melber for

:35:24. > :35:28.Garston and Harewood has so eloquently put. The tax credits act

:35:29. > :35:31.clearly states that HMRC can amend or terminate tax credits ard words

:35:32. > :35:42.only if they have significant ground for believing it is erroneots. It

:35:43. > :35:45.does not allow them to shift the burden of proof on to the claimant

:35:46. > :35:47.'s to disprove that a tax credit award has been made erroneotsly

:35:48. > :35:50.This led one young mother to say to me in tears that she felt she was

:35:51. > :35:53.being treated like a crimin`l and that Concentrix were treating her

:35:54. > :35:57.ilk the until proven innocent. One mistake like that would havd been

:35:58. > :36:03.unacceptable, 11,000 people last year had to apply for mandatory

:36:04. > :36:07.reconsideration alone, that cannot be passed off as a mistake. It was

:36:08. > :36:12.the deliberate design of thd contract itself. HMRC emploxed a

:36:13. > :36:17.contract with just 500 staff to target over 2 million peopld. This

:36:18. > :36:26.meant the company's pressurdd, poorly trained and poorly trained

:36:27. > :36:30.staff work pressured to havd so many sensitive cases, leaving thd phone

:36:31. > :36:33.lines permanently engaged. Concentrix start to think that the

:36:34. > :36:37.call volumes were such that they would have had to triple thd number

:36:38. > :36:41.of stop and then astonishingly despite the failure of the trial and

:36:42. > :36:46.the highly sensitive nature of the contract and the sheer volule of

:36:47. > :36:51.individuals they have designated, a completely untested private sector

:36:52. > :36:54.provider to pursue, we now know the Government did not actually monitor

:36:55. > :37:01.the performance for the first year of the contract. HMRC had no idea

:37:02. > :37:04.how many performance failurds this contract was tiring but oncd they

:37:05. > :37:10.started motoring they soon found out. Over breaches in the space of

:37:11. > :37:16.just nine months, 13 Black performance failures. Ironically

:37:17. > :37:19.HMRC is up award this year for analysis and use of evidencd. I hope

:37:20. > :37:25.this is not viewed as best practice across Whitehall. Does she share my

:37:26. > :37:29.concern that the chaos she hs outlining will actually end up

:37:30. > :37:33.costing the taxpayer but more than any kind of made it would s`ve in

:37:34. > :37:35.the first place? I think th`t is a major concern, not least because

:37:36. > :37:38.HMRC have gone to allocate several HMRC have gone to allocate several

:37:39. > :37:42.more staff to deal with the backlog that Concentrix has caused because

:37:43. > :37:46.this was a failure on a montmental scale from start to finish. It seems

:37:47. > :37:50.that ministers did not pay the blindest bit of notice until this

:37:51. > :37:57.scandal reach the media bec`use HMRC we now know were about to rdnew the

:37:58. > :38:02.contract before the scandal hit The Government have traded on wdlfare as

:38:03. > :38:06.a dirty word and now they are seeing the despicable consequences of their

:38:07. > :38:12.political attacks. Single p`rents and families who have done nothing

:38:13. > :38:16.wrong being ruthlessly pursted by an unaccountable US firm for profit.

:38:17. > :38:20.Could this contract have bedn drawn up at the Government not fudlled a

:38:21. > :38:26.contemptible narrative about those on low paid and about those who rely

:38:27. > :38:30.on tax credits to get by? Wd welcome that the NAO will be investhgating

:38:31. > :38:33.the drawing up of this contract Can we also be assured that it will

:38:34. > :38:39.include the management of the contract, the profiling asstmptions

:38:40. > :38:43.that underpin it, will be rdleased any impact assessment which must

:38:44. > :38:47.have the company did? Will the Minister assure us that any

:38:48. > :38:58.compensation awarded will not be counted towards tax credit `wards

:38:59. > :39:00.was back that chakra? Will she agreed that the NAO Works to

:39:01. > :39:06.Parliament and not the Government and therefore the NAO would not

:39:07. > :39:10.actually be a minister and we need someone independent who would get to

:39:11. > :39:14.the number of this present dvidence to Parliament, not necessarhly the

:39:15. > :39:20.Government? I completely agree. As we have heard across the debate

:39:21. > :39:22.today these profits RS and ht is coordinating government itsdlf so we

:39:23. > :39:25.need the independent review but we need to know the situation will be

:39:26. > :39:30.published and of the NAO don't recall the ministers to post

:39:31. > :39:35.one-sided. But above all else, if this government 's director`te -

:39:36. > :39:38.rhetoric is worth a penny it will surely pledge to call time on

:39:39. > :39:42.contracts like this which t`rget innocent single parents and families

:39:43. > :39:52.and encourage the private sdctor to profit from it, that has no place in

:39:53. > :40:03.our welfare system. Like many members on my both sides of the

:40:04. > :40:06.House I have been inundated by constituents since the opposition

:40:07. > :40:12.opposed the disgrace of what Concentrix have been doing, in

:40:13. > :40:20.particular member who has spoken. One of the from me is the innocent

:40:21. > :40:23.single mothers, often this seems to be a deliberate attack spechfically

:40:24. > :40:26.on woman and that is completely unacceptable. On particular case

:40:27. > :40:31.that was brought to my attention in my constituency was a singld mother

:40:32. > :40:35.living in a property of four flats. She was told on three separ`te

:40:36. > :40:38.occasions that she was living with each of the other tenants. She was

:40:39. > :40:45.then told she was living with another tenant in the next block of

:40:46. > :40:47.the other four flats. Unsurprisingly my constituent found it rather

:40:48. > :40:50.difficult to actually prove that she wasn't living with these people

:40:51. > :40:54.particularly when she didn't know who the other people were lhving in

:40:55. > :40:57.the other flats, which is not uncommon when you are living in

:40:58. > :41:00.support of housing and you `re actually focusing on bringing up

:41:01. > :41:04.your children which is what you would think the whole point of it is

:41:05. > :41:12.about in allowing these wom`n to work. The key thing is that all of

:41:13. > :41:16.us who have been helping constituents impacted by thhs

:41:17. > :41:18.tragedy have no idea how many others in our communities have been

:41:19. > :41:22.affected who have not reachdd out to us as members of Parliament. It is

:41:23. > :41:25.important to recognise that in contrast to the Government lay be

:41:26. > :41:30.people in receipt of tax crddits the vast majority are hard-workhng and

:41:31. > :41:34.proud with many affected by Concentrix will have sufferdd in

:41:35. > :41:36.silence. Ultimately there are two macro forces to blame for this

:41:37. > :41:42.gamble, Concentrix and the Government. The actions of

:41:43. > :41:45.Concentrix can only be labelled as atrocious yet last month whdn they

:41:46. > :41:49.learned they would no longer have the contract renewed the response

:41:50. > :41:52.from them was that it coverdd a significant shock. We can only

:41:53. > :41:56.conclude therefore that it hs because of this they saw little

:41:57. > :42:02.wrong with what they were doing The Government however are ultilately to

:42:03. > :42:05.blame. This should have helped Concentrix to account but wd should

:42:06. > :42:11.recognise the true fault lids with the Government. Concentrix `cted in

:42:12. > :42:13.a way that because of the Government contract is based on payments by

:42:14. > :42:17.results model will stop the Government agreed to deal whth

:42:18. > :42:21.Concentrix that they would pay more and more depending and home much tax

:42:22. > :42:26.credits were removed and so it is no wonder they have acted so

:42:27. > :42:29.inappropriately. If the isstes surrounding Concentrix was hsolated,

:42:30. > :42:33.the Government may have been unable to claim that it was an hondst

:42:34. > :42:36.mistake. The reality is that the horror stories that we are hearing

:42:37. > :42:40.today are indicative of this government along with the bddroom

:42:41. > :42:45.tax, ruthless benefit sancthons and handfuls of other policies, the

:42:46. > :42:47.hiring of Concentrix is yet another action of this government that has

:42:48. > :42:52.led to record numbers of people being reliant on food banks. Intel

:42:53. > :42:55.acquired my constituency a food bank will be open at the end of this

:42:56. > :43:01.month, ultimately the blame for why there such demand lies with the

:43:02. > :43:04.Government. This government has now shown yet again they treat people in

:43:05. > :43:09.receipt of Social Security `s a resource that they can harbour-side

:43:10. > :43:11.from. With no concern for the consequences of the actions. The

:43:12. > :43:15.Government has shown they are happy to see more and more people reliant

:43:16. > :43:20.on food banks and if it will save them, the Government just a few

:43:21. > :43:23.thousand pounds. Although wd may have a new prime ministered attitude

:43:24. > :43:27.towards people in receipt of Social Security remains the same. @s yet

:43:28. > :43:30.another food bank opens in ly constituency and yet another scandal

:43:31. > :43:34.passes I hope the Government will learn from their mistakes hdre and

:43:35. > :43:38.as I hoped they would learn from the previous errors time and tile again.

:43:39. > :43:46.I am afraid to say aye feel that I don't hold out much hope.

:43:47. > :43:55.This has indeed been a very passionate debate and others like to

:43:56. > :44:00.take this opportunity to th`nk our staff members who have had to deal

:44:01. > :44:04.in our constituency offices with people who have been at the end of

:44:05. > :44:07.their tether in relation to these issues, many without training, and

:44:08. > :44:15.the people in the most dire circumstances. As we know, tax

:44:16. > :44:20.credits are a vital financi`l lifeline for many families who are

:44:21. > :44:24.struggling to get by on low wages. It allows single mothers and that

:44:25. > :44:29.the dignity of work by ensuring that the income is enough to pay for

:44:30. > :44:33.their homes. That these paylents, families have been plunged hnto

:44:34. > :44:38.immediate poverty with all the stress that comes with coping with

:44:39. > :44:42.that kind of situation. Despite many Parliamentary questions and two

:44:43. > :44:46.debates, we are still no closer to finding that the facts or achieving

:44:47. > :44:50.a proper settlement to this sorry situation. At the same time families

:44:51. > :44:55.know that this situation was entirely caused by the mist`kes of

:44:56. > :45:02.others and as a direct result of faulty administrative processes and

:45:03. > :45:08.procedures, all of which must be fixing compensation must be paid. A

:45:09. > :45:12.constituent was referred to my office yesterday by the cithzens

:45:13. > :45:15.advice bureau. Seven weeks `go she had monies stopped at the morning.

:45:16. > :45:20.She was accused of living whth three different partners at the s`me

:45:21. > :45:25.address at the same time. Advised by Concentrix that she had been sent a

:45:26. > :45:29.letter that you said you did not receive, she was then told the

:45:30. > :45:34.evidence she was required to submit and she submitted watch include She

:45:35. > :45:40.was told that wasn't. She could not afford to have bank statements,

:45:41. > :45:48.because they were charged at ?5 a statement. Despite the assurances I

:45:49. > :45:52.was given by the financial Secretary to the Treasury, it is still taking

:45:53. > :45:56.about eight weeks between the submission of evidence by those

:45:57. > :46:00.falsely accused by Concentrhx and payments being reinstated. That is

:46:01. > :46:05.two months without vital paxments stopped without warning and no good

:46:06. > :46:09.cause. On the phone yesterd`y HMRC advised my office that the burden of

:46:10. > :46:14.proof remains on the individuals accused of claiming tax credits

:46:15. > :46:17.incorrectly, not the accuser. This is contrary to the laws of natural

:46:18. > :46:22.justice and contrary to the view of the tribunal who has alreadx

:46:23. > :46:27.considered similar issues. H would like to set out a timeline for an

:46:28. > :46:31.individual he is accused. On day one the money is stopped. You c`lled

:46:32. > :46:35.upon to find what has happened and are advised to put action is needed.

:46:36. > :46:40.It can take days to get an `nswer. On data you start to get thd

:46:41. > :46:45.evidence together required. HMRC said they need to get the following

:46:46. > :46:51.evidence to establish innocdnce Bank statements often up to a year,

:46:52. > :46:58.mortgage before a rental agreement, as solicitors letter giving legal

:46:59. > :47:03.separation documents, evidence from DWP to show benefits claims of

:47:04. > :47:08.applicable -- if applicable, home insurance documents, car insurance

:47:09. > :47:12.documents, detailed explanation of the relationship statement. In this

:47:13. > :47:16.case it was three people, two of whom I constituent doesn't dven

:47:17. > :47:19.know, and the letter from the landlord to confirm the livds of the

:47:20. > :47:28.property. This takes you to basics. You sent that evidence and HMRC Day

:47:29. > :47:33.seven that evidence arrives at Concentrix offices. Page 28 HMRC

:47:34. > :47:37.begin to look at the case. We have been told it would be two or three

:47:38. > :47:45.weeks before evidence can bd looked at due to a backlog. Day 56,

:47:46. > :47:49.evidence processed by HMRC. Once the evidence pack is opened by the staff

:47:50. > :47:54.takes 15 to 20 days to procdss. Day 60, a positive result that xou get

:47:55. > :47:57.one, money will then be paid to you within four days. That is ehght

:47:58. > :48:06.weeks processing between submission of documents and payments bding

:48:07. > :48:11.reinstated. In the intervenhng period, many of the individtals

:48:12. > :48:15.affected have experienced great mental health issues and thdre are

:48:16. > :48:20.two cases at least rhino people have gone on to self harm. I wonder if

:48:21. > :48:23.she would agree with me that to target the most vulnerable hs

:48:24. > :48:30.certainly not something that should be happening in terms of government

:48:31. > :48:36.contracts. She has huge expdrience makes a good point. It is a matter

:48:37. > :48:41.of great concern disturbancd for us all the people are resorting self

:48:42. > :48:47.harm. In the case of my constituents, she continues to weird

:48:48. > :48:52.as HMRC refuse to act until they get the years worth of bank statements

:48:53. > :48:58.that you can't afford to provide. I would ask the Minister todax to

:48:59. > :49:02.advise us of what guidance, which with guidelines are HMRC st`ff

:49:03. > :49:10.working in relation to the hardship payment? Is it not offered hn all

:49:11. > :49:16.circumstances? In order to support those affected by this, we lust take

:49:17. > :49:19.the following immediate acthon to remove the financial barriers to

:49:20. > :49:24.justice. I would ask the Minister to consider committing to them today.

:49:25. > :49:29.HMRC should immediately provide a free phone line for victims to use.

:49:30. > :49:33.As things stand is, if someone needs to ask a question it is up to them

:49:34. > :49:36.to make that call and it can cost 10p a minute to film the call

:49:37. > :49:45.centre. Some collars have h`d to wait four hours. Over and above

:49:46. > :49:50.this, HMRC should also provhde a free call back service for tax

:49:51. > :49:55.credit enquiries. HMRC should also not me the full cost of sending them

:49:56. > :49:58.all documents, postage paid envelopes so that people can send

:49:59. > :50:05.back the information that is required on the basis of incorrect

:50:06. > :50:08.decisions made on their part. These changes are achievable, delhverable

:50:09. > :50:13.and fair and they should be implemented without delay. That is

:50:14. > :50:17.the right thing to do in thd circumstances. When this exdrcise is

:50:18. > :50:21.complete and people have thd opportunity to access justice at no

:50:22. > :50:26.cost to themselves, and neither are there should be, then we can move

:50:27. > :50:27.our attention to securing ftll, fair and proper compensation for all

:50:28. > :50:56.victims, not some that no. I am sorry for misunderstanding I

:50:57. > :51:00.am grateful to the opportunhty to speak on the debates and like other

:51:01. > :51:05.members my constituency casdload is full of cases relating to the

:51:06. > :51:11.mismanagement of the tax crddit contract. I would like to thank my

:51:12. > :51:15.constituency team back up the road who have dealt with the large volume

:51:16. > :51:21.of cases and always with grdat sensitivity and professionalism It

:51:22. > :51:27.is over a long period of tile, the government creates a system. The

:51:28. > :51:32.charge HMRC to administer that system. HMRC outsource the process

:51:33. > :51:37.but not the responsibility. The chosen in force at this timd was

:51:38. > :51:41.Concentrix. It is unfair to lay all the blame at the door of Concentrix

:51:42. > :51:49.staff. It is unfair to lay `ll the blame at the door of HMRC staff The

:51:50. > :51:53.welfare system, as design, hs flawed. Seriously flawed. Wd

:51:54. > :51:58.continue to support this current welfare system, then the bl`me is

:51:59. > :52:01.ours. Far from enabling people and giving them the financial sdcurity

:52:02. > :52:07.to build their own lives, the welfare system has made lifd more

:52:08. > :52:12.complicated for those that need support. Dealing with poverty is an

:52:13. > :52:22.ongoing struggle and constituencies such as mine, who are deep-rooted

:52:23. > :52:25.inequality. Like so many other policies, my constituents are

:52:26. > :52:29.disproportionately affected by UK Government's inadequacies. H have

:52:30. > :52:33.heard excellent contributions from members that will outline the

:52:34. > :52:38.specific examples of appallhng mismanagement. The saddest

:52:39. > :52:43.indictment on welfare policx is that there are still some many pdople in

:52:44. > :52:48.desperate need of tax credits in the first place. Concentrix are clearly

:52:49. > :52:53.not blameless in this situation the faults and mistakes are well

:52:54. > :52:56.documented, but while the UK Government may solve the problems

:52:57. > :53:00.inherent in this contract bx bringing back in-house, we `re still

:53:01. > :53:03.left with the wider problem of government services being ddlivered

:53:04. > :53:07.by private companies. Private companies should never be in a

:53:08. > :53:10.persistent of delivering vital public services. Citizens and

:53:11. > :53:14.governments should have a dhrect relationship with each other.

:53:15. > :53:19.Taxpayers can contribute directly to the government but when the money is

:53:20. > :53:22.going in one direction, it should be going in the other direction, not

:53:23. > :53:33.filtered through a private company before it gets to the indivhdual. I

:53:34. > :53:37.think these are human issues and are far too sensitive for furthdr

:53:38. > :53:43.companies to be making a profit out of. I first raised this in January

:53:44. > :53:50.and asked for a debate with the Leader of the House and why has it

:53:51. > :53:57.taken nine months and the BBC to get a minister at that dispatch box to

:53:58. > :54:01.do something about it? Comp`nies bidding for UK Government contracts

:54:02. > :54:05.are not doing this on the b`sis of how they can deliver a fair and more

:54:06. > :54:09.equal society, but on the b`sis of how they can save money for the

:54:10. > :54:12.government. Companies are incentivised to deliver these

:54:13. > :54:16.results and ultimately their first loyalty is the owners and

:54:17. > :54:21.shareholders. By off-loading services to private companids the UK

:54:22. > :54:23.Government and HMRC are simply trying to absolve themselves of

:54:24. > :54:30.responsibility when there is a problem. We see these probldms

:54:31. > :54:36.appear time and time again. Names like Concentrix Arnotts namds that

:54:37. > :54:40.deliver confidence in the ptblic. How many more disasters will it take

:54:41. > :54:44.before the UK Government re`lises that corporations should not be

:54:45. > :54:48.delivering public services? My constituents have no interest in

:54:49. > :54:53.government reviews, peer exdrcise his ministerial statements `bout the

:54:54. > :55:01.issue. All they want is be paid what they are due, on time, without the

:55:02. > :55:06.risk of being arbitrarily rdmoved. The existing welfare system needs a

:55:07. > :55:10.ripped down and replaced with something suitable for the

:55:11. > :55:15.21st-century. A couple of wdeks ago we had a debate that red sphnster

:55:16. > :55:21.Hall about universal Basic hncome. There was support across parties for

:55:22. > :55:25.a serious investigation. I would say we should stop treating the symptom

:55:26. > :55:28.and start treating the entire patient, maybe just maybe, the time

:55:29. > :55:47.for universal Basic income has come. Can I start by saying I am glad to

:55:48. > :55:50.follow the member for Inverclyde. There have been many intervdntions

:55:51. > :55:55.and speeches today and in p`rticular the member for Paisley and

:55:56. > :56:09.Renfrewshire North who talkdd about are facing expedition on part of

:56:10. > :56:14.Concentrix and unlike discuss. More importantly the cataclysmic effects

:56:15. > :56:16.of this flawed process. The member for Torbay in a thoughtful

:56:17. > :56:22.contribution to have letters have the experiences of his constituents

:56:23. > :56:27.and welcomed the action of the government in relation to the

:56:28. > :56:32.renewal of the contract. My honourable friend focused on the

:56:33. > :56:38.policy design, which is acttally led to single women being targeted and

:56:39. > :56:42.the effect on the children `nd set out a series of questions that went

:56:43. > :56:46.to the heart of the matter. The member for Gloucester talked about

:56:47. > :56:50.the relative value, efficiency and service of the contractor, `nd the

:56:51. > :56:57.role of HMRC and the role of incentives in contracts of this

:56:58. > :57:03.nature. Another member talkdd about the conflict of interest and the bad

:57:04. > :57:08.practice of Concentrix. The member for Cardiff South talked about a

:57:09. > :57:12.series of constituency -- constituents, usually singld

:57:13. > :57:14.mothers, who have been distressed by the process have a catalogud of

:57:15. > :57:21.errors and the need for fast tracking of these people's benefits.

:57:22. > :57:24.The member for Merthyr Tydfhl talked about the hardship caused to his

:57:25. > :57:28.constituents and the common factors in relation to the lack of

:57:29. > :57:32.understanding and compromisd of the contractor. The member for Foyle

:57:33. > :57:36.welcomed the personal intervention of the financial Secretary hn this

:57:37. > :57:41.matter, but brought into qudstion the role of HMRC in the process and

:57:42. > :57:50.a need for a change of culttre in HMRC. The member for Dundee West

:57:51. > :57:53.contrasted... Talked about the Bush that this is putting people into

:57:54. > :58:00.poverty and highlight a number of examples. The member for Garston

:58:01. > :58:05.said that there was an infltx of cases in August and what catsed that

:58:06. > :58:11.Spike? And talked about the Phantom tenants and the unreachable and Hajj

:58:12. > :58:15.bureaucracy and the inability to get access to it. The member for

:58:16. > :58:18.Sheffield Healy is at present we want the system to support people,

:58:19. > :58:26.not a system that supports conglomerates. And basicallx talking

:58:27. > :58:32.about a government ensuring that people are at the top of thd agenda,

:58:33. > :58:38.not, -- not corporate is. The member talked about single mothers being

:58:39. > :58:42.affected by this but as if the key aspect is how many others h`ve been

:58:43. > :58:49.affected and had they been `ble to reach out to the MPs MBB bedn

:58:50. > :58:55.suffering in silence? The mdmber suggested as support for frde

:58:56. > :58:58.communication to HMRC. Finally, the member saying that the

:58:59. > :59:01.responsibility for this lies with the government and talked about the

:59:02. > :59:02.relationship of citizens with the state are not with individu`l

:59:03. > :59:12.contractors. I welcome the mea culpa frol the

:59:13. > :59:18.minister in relation to this but it doesn't go far enough. In the debate

:59:19. > :59:21.last week on this matter as with other honourable members I hndicated

:59:22. > :59:27.that I too had received contacts from distressed constituents who had

:59:28. > :59:34.had child tax credits stoppdd, with scant attention to due procdss. In

:59:35. > :59:37.fact, the phone and potenti`lly cover is given to Concentrix by the

:59:38. > :59:43.Government to act as it saw fit to punish and penalised claimants were

:59:44. > :59:48.used with an alacrity bordering on the enthusiastic and manic. It has

:59:49. > :59:53.come to something when it is difficult to put a cigarettd paper

:59:54. > :00:01.between who is the bigger of the two culprits on this debate, given the

:00:02. > :00:06.river pays the piper calls the tune, I opt for the Government. As

:00:07. > :00:10.indicated last week it doesn't take a genius to work out that if a

:00:11. > :00:14.company is paid on a commission basis divine tax credit error and

:00:15. > :00:18.fraud, it will start with the easy targets. In pursuit of a business

:00:19. > :00:24.model approved by the Government, people mainly working women were

:00:25. > :00:32.interned pursued by Concentrix to provide information and it was on

:00:33. > :00:35.the basis that it was nothing short of overbearing state intrushon into

:00:36. > :00:40.private lives. Evidently all under the guise of reclaiming back tax

:00:41. > :00:43.payers money from fraudsters and cheats because that is how lany

:00:44. > :00:49.people felt that they were treated. The plain fact, there was no

:00:50. > :00:53.evidence. The victims of thhs intrusion were all that in lany

:00:54. > :00:58.cases penniless, had the capacity to fight back as many members have

:00:59. > :01:02.indicated. Meanwhile at the same time we have got the savings

:01:03. > :01:04.government contributing spill going through Committee Stage presently

:01:05. > :01:10.encouraging people to save loney. One agent administers that giving of

:01:11. > :01:16.taxpayers money away and another agent of government by dikt`t is

:01:17. > :01:19.taking money away from workhng women and what a topsy-turvy statd of

:01:20. > :01:22.affairs that is. The whole process was deeply flawed and has bden

:01:23. > :01:28.suggested operated on the presumption that people werd guilty

:01:29. > :01:31.until proven innocent. Apparently a claimant was sent a letter by

:01:32. > :01:36.Concentrix indicating that the person was not meeting the standards

:01:37. > :01:40.for a child tax credit clail. Concentrix required contract from

:01:41. > :01:42.the person with evidence of date occupancy arrangement whatever that

:01:43. > :01:46.was. Some attempted to call Concentrix only to find the number

:01:47. > :01:51.engaged. If they didn't recdive contact back from the claim`nt the

:01:52. > :01:56.tax credits were stopped sulmarily. Having asked question last night

:01:57. > :01:58.without response, I am not `ware if the Government minister was

:01:59. > :02:02.consulted or asked to sign of the process and we need an answdr to

:02:03. > :02:10.that, so I asked the ministdr again can he or she is us on that? Even

:02:11. > :02:15.our source didn't have the power, Concentrix had carte blanchd to do

:02:16. > :02:20.so in a less display by the Government, they were in thd throes

:02:21. > :02:25.of renewing a contract rate job well done which quite remarkable so did a

:02:26. > :02:29.minister asked by Concentrix had so many on its books will listdn to the

:02:30. > :02:34.complaint at constituents at an early stage. The economic Sdcretary

:02:35. > :02:37.last week claimed very creatively I thought that it was the Govdrnment

:02:38. > :02:45.who stepped in to get things back on track when they realised thd

:02:46. > :02:50.Concentrix service was not good enough. This rewriting of hhstory

:02:51. > :02:54.would be visible if the matter was not so serious with thousands of

:02:55. > :02:57.mothers all over the countrx. In reality it was originally the side

:02:58. > :03:02.of the House who asked the National audit is to investigate and be put

:03:03. > :03:04.for oversight and demanded @xum for thousands of families who h`ve still

:03:05. > :03:10.not received payments from Concentrix. The Government only took

:03:11. > :03:17.action under duress from opposition and the national media. I think the

:03:18. > :03:25.Shadow minister forgiving w`y. It is the importance that the Nathonal

:03:26. > :03:31.Audit Office is what leads the independence of this. It answers to

:03:32. > :03:38.this House, not the Governmdnt. A statement as it is. It is trying to

:03:39. > :03:42.get through an investigation, an independent investigation to get to

:03:43. > :03:49.the bottom of this. That is the key element to this. The Governlent has

:03:50. > :03:52.said that the contract will not be... That still leaves sevdn months

:03:53. > :03:55.and I'm pleased that staff have been brought into HMRC. Of liking what

:03:56. > :04:00.measures the Government is putting in place to ensure total ovdrsight

:04:01. > :04:05.of Concentrix throughout thd period and make sure that nothing dlse goes

:04:06. > :04:08.wrong. All said and done thhs is a question of the performance

:04:09. > :04:12.management of a government contractor and a clear lack of

:04:13. > :04:15.oversight by the Government. What I did usually present Mr's in`dequate

:04:16. > :04:19.statement last week was that HMRC handed over third party dat` to

:04:20. > :04:25.Concentrix and left them to it. There was no oversight and the

:04:26. > :04:30.minister 's own words, Concdntrix then shows who to pursue from the

:04:31. > :04:36.data. The Government had given them a free hand to pull see acctsed

:04:37. > :04:40.hard-working mothers -- falsely accuse hard-working mothers of

:04:41. > :04:45.fraud. Who signed off the ddcision? Why was there no accountability The

:04:46. > :04:49.Government announced ?100 h`rdship payment to those affected btt

:04:50. > :04:52.normative money can make up for the struggle of these women facdd after

:04:53. > :04:58.their tax credits were wrongly stopped and we need an apology. I am

:04:59. > :05:05.asking the Government to give that apology as many other members have

:05:06. > :05:09.actually done today. Concentrix will have this contract for a few more

:05:10. > :05:13.months but that doesn't appdar to have been any penalty in relation to

:05:14. > :05:22.the actions that they have taken. We would like to know what is happening

:05:23. > :05:26.in that regard. So, how manx decisions did Concentrix get wrong?

:05:27. > :05:29.Can we have precise figures on that one? How many instances had been

:05:30. > :05:33.where payment was reduced bdcause they failed to meet the performance

:05:34. > :05:40.standards? Babied the answer and the refusal to answer such questions is

:05:41. > :05:46.because even with deductions proper performance, Concentrix still made

:05:47. > :05:51.huge profits off the backs does but and vulnerable people. We nded

:05:52. > :05:54.answers to these questions, maybe an Independent estimation, maybe the

:05:55. > :06:07.National Audit Office will get the answers. Who ever gets us the

:06:08. > :06:12.answers we need them as can. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. This has

:06:13. > :06:16.been a thoughtful debate here today and I would like to take thhs

:06:17. > :06:25.opportunity to thank all honourable and write honourable members for all

:06:26. > :06:29.their contributions and the efforts to support constituents and indeed I

:06:30. > :06:37.think it is right and appropriate to thank MPs staff who I know have also

:06:38. > :06:41.worked very hard to help constituents with their tax credits

:06:42. > :06:49.claims. What is clear is th`t mistakes were made in HMRC's

:06:50. > :06:55.partnership with Concentrix. There is that no doubt.? Honourable friend

:06:56. > :06:59.the member for Battersea sahd earlier, it is right that wd take

:07:00. > :07:05.action to stop errors on fr`ud in the tax credit system. And ht was

:07:06. > :07:12.for this reason that HMRC entered into a contract with Concentrix to

:07:13. > :07:16.support them in those efforts. Which, and let's be clear about

:07:17. > :07:19.this, delivered millions of pounds worth of savings and achievdd close

:07:20. > :07:24.to the lowest level of fraud and error in the tax credit system since

:07:25. > :07:30.they began. And I would likd to come at this stage, reiterate thhs is all

:07:31. > :07:34.about payments making sure that the most vulnerable people are paid

:07:35. > :07:39.appropriately and that therd isn't an error because it is often very

:07:40. > :07:50.difficult for those most vulnerable people to deal with overpaylents. I

:07:51. > :07:55.will give way. Given how poor some of the information is that has been

:07:56. > :07:59.used very Concentrix, tenants, previous tenants, people who are

:08:00. > :08:03.dead, living in the block btt not in the same house, how can he justify

:08:04. > :08:09.putting our constituents through the pain of having their payments

:08:10. > :08:15.stopped on such very poor information? I will be covering that

:08:16. > :08:29.later but there are clearly lessons for all of us to learn from this. I

:08:30. > :08:34.will give way. Given the level of people who have been affectdd, has

:08:35. > :08:37.the Treasury, working with HMRC what forgive the Government looking

:08:38. > :08:40.to do to help local advice centres who made the approach by thdm as

:08:41. > :08:48.members of Parliament to advise on what to do next if they havd visited

:08:49. > :08:52.that the latter? Yes, I certainly will as HMRC to look into that but

:08:53. > :09:00.the important thing is this is about helping people. It is easy to look

:09:01. > :09:03.at figures and tried to pretend something that it isn't. Thhs is

:09:04. > :09:07.about making sure the most vulnerable people get the money they

:09:08. > :09:13.deserve and clearing the backlog as quickly as possible. This is about

:09:14. > :09:18.customer service will stop dveryone has a right to expect a good level

:09:19. > :09:22.of customer service and there was no doubt that the level of customer

:09:23. > :09:26.service provided in recent times was not good enough, simply not good

:09:27. > :09:30.enough and was not up to thd standards specified very cldarly in

:09:31. > :09:38.the contract. That is a restlt of this poor performance, therd was a

:09:39. > :09:40.great deal of worry and distress caused for often vulnerable people

:09:41. > :09:49.claiming this benefit and wd have heard lots of very appropri`te

:09:50. > :09:54.examples of that here today. Don't think any of us are in any doubt at

:09:55. > :09:56.all that there are vulnerable people who have suffered worry and

:09:57. > :10:13.distress. I will advise anyone who has been

:10:14. > :10:17.adversely affected to get in touch with HMRC who will take any

:10:18. > :10:23.complaints seriously and provide compensation where appropri`te. If I

:10:24. > :10:29.may move to address some of the specific issues that honour`ble

:10:30. > :10:38.members have raised, the honourable member from Paisley and Renfrewshire

:10:39. > :10:45.South had suggested that Concentrix targeted people at random, that they

:10:46. > :10:49.engaged in fishing expeditions, this was something the bench opposite

:10:50. > :10:54.also suggested. This was not the case. Concentrix was not allowed to

:10:55. > :11:00.engage in fishing expeditions and it is important to know that

:11:01. > :11:06.information may be incomplete or suggest that anything is wrong when

:11:07. > :11:11.it is not is why customers were asked to provide further information

:11:12. > :11:17.to enable them to reach an hnformed decision. I will give way. Would

:11:18. > :11:21.this be an opportunity for him to tell the House why the information

:11:22. > :11:34.that was used was so very, very poor? Some of the information used

:11:35. > :11:39.was very, very poor. Some of that obviously applied to people who

:11:40. > :11:43.perhaps no longer lived at the addresses, and at the end of the day

:11:44. > :11:52.the review will provide lessons for all of us to learn from. But if I

:11:53. > :12:07.may continue. The honourabld member also mentioned that the evidence was

:12:08. > :12:10.flimsy, HMRC's and Concentrhx's Case review as they weren't worth

:12:11. > :12:14.checking that they had indication that the tax credits claim light be

:12:15. > :12:20.incorrect and Concentrix and HMRC will never be able to screen out all

:12:21. > :12:25.cases without error and fratd through data and analytics `long and

:12:26. > :12:29.this is why HMRC and Concentrix write to customers to ask for more

:12:30. > :12:37.evidence to enable an inforled decision to be made. The honourable

:12:38. > :12:44.member for Paisley and Renfrewshire South at for an apology at the

:12:45. > :12:49.pensions Select Committee on the 13th of October. The Chief Dxecutive

:12:50. > :12:54.of HMRC apologised for the worry and distress caused to claimants and on

:12:55. > :13:04.behalf of the Government I dcho that apology today. The member for

:13:05. > :13:14.Stratford and Urmston thought the letters were unconvincing,

:13:15. > :13:22.misleading and I have to sax that this is an area where there are

:13:23. > :13:28.lessons to be learned. Customers were so it couldn't provide the

:13:29. > :13:32.evidence requested. Most people were able to provide the information but

:13:33. > :13:35.we want to make it easier and cheaper to supply information in the

:13:36. > :13:37.future and we are looking at ways for improving the customer journey

:13:38. > :13:51.on tax credits. This is a point raised by the same

:13:52. > :13:54.honourable member about how the contract unfairly discrimin`ted

:13:55. > :14:01.against women. I think it is important to know that as of April

:14:02. > :14:11.2016, 88% of single claims lade were made by women, and 80% of the claims

:14:12. > :14:18.sent to Concentrix to check for H R R 16 were women. I recognisd... I

:14:19. > :14:24.won't, if I made because I have a lot of people to comment on. I

:14:25. > :14:28.recognise that sensitivity hs needed around tax credit claims and

:14:29. > :14:39.claimants should be treated with dignity and respect. The melber

:14:40. > :14:46.opposite also asked about pdnalties. The figures that have been deducted

:14:47. > :14:52.from payments and the detailed calculations cannot be disclosed at

:14:53. > :14:57.this point as they are commdrcially sensitive, but they will be fair and

:14:58. > :15:06.appropriate. The member for Salford and Eccles said that Concentrix was

:15:07. > :15:16.getting a rap on the knucklds. I should like to point out th`t they

:15:17. > :15:20.are losing the contract. My honourable friends from Torbay and

:15:21. > :15:23.Gloucester I thought were particularly thoughtful and

:15:24. > :15:37.considered in the contributhons and have obviously given the matter some

:15:38. > :15:42.great thoughts. The honourable member asked was the contract

:15:43. > :15:47.entered only because of bad call handling. That wasn't the c`se. The

:15:48. > :15:56.bad call handling had an impact on customers are directly resulted in

:15:57. > :16:05.tax credits stopping. The Honourable membered also mention downshzing of

:16:06. > :16:17.HMRC. There is an 800 -- thdre is an extra ?800 million announced. The

:16:18. > :16:26.member for Cardiff said that this spell the end for outsourcing? This

:16:27. > :16:29.is all about cutting down on mistakes and some are frauds that

:16:30. > :16:34.the HMRC will evaluate each case honoured Smethwick to delivdr value

:16:35. > :16:38.for money to the taxpayer, but I think it is fair to say that the

:16:39. > :16:49.lessons learnt from this will help inform future contracts. Thhs is the

:16:50. > :16:53.central point of this. The information was bad and it was acted

:16:54. > :16:58.on incorrectly because the contract was set up designing to incdntivise

:16:59. > :17:03.them by profit to incorrectly target people, to strip them of thd tax

:17:04. > :17:10.credits. Will the Minister commit today to review payment by results

:17:11. > :17:16.across our welfare system? H won't commit to that. Her points will be

:17:17. > :17:22.picked up by the National Atdit Office. Not all of the information

:17:23. > :17:27.was bad. There are clearly lessons to be learned from the exercise The

:17:28. > :17:38.honourable member from Foyld, mentioned the 30 day. Tax credit...

:17:39. > :17:44.The honourable member for Dtndee West mentioned about training and I

:17:45. > :17:51.can assure him that Concentrix staff were trained in the same wax as HMRC

:17:52. > :18:04.staff. The right honourable member for Garston and Hillwood asked about

:18:05. > :18:08.unresolved cases. I am not sure my friends, the member for Battersea

:18:09. > :18:17.and the financial secretary was here to listen, but if she writes to her,

:18:18. > :18:26.she will I'm sure to her very best to help resolve those unresolved

:18:27. > :18:33.cases that she has. She also asked about the significance of Atgust.

:18:34. > :18:44.August was a time that was particularly busy. The financial

:18:45. > :18:48.secretary told me in a written answer yesterday that betwedn the

:18:49. > :18:55.1st of August on the 31st of August HMRC automatically stopped 365, 83

:18:56. > :19:02.tax credits in one month as a direct result of customers failing to,

:19:03. > :19:06.apply to the annual renewal process. How many of those were done by

:19:07. > :19:12.Concentrix and HMRC directlx themselves? I am happy to commit to

:19:13. > :19:21.look carefully at that and get back to him. I would like to clarify

:19:22. > :19:25.something important. Hardshhp payments are tax credits affectively

:19:26. > :19:29.brought forward, they have ` compensation when it is paid is not

:19:30. > :19:36.offset against tax credits `nd is a separate payment. I think that is an

:19:37. > :19:43.important difference. The honourable member mentioned the timeline. The

:19:44. > :19:48.timeline is important to understand, it is important and she madd

:19:49. > :19:54.valuable points about - EE dase that customer journey, how we can

:19:55. > :19:58.introduce new things are sehzed suggests and I can tell that is a

:19:59. > :20:01.work in progress. I don't think there is a lot of disagreemdnt in

:20:02. > :20:19.some of her more sensible suggestions. If I may quickly say to

:20:20. > :20:25.the honourable gentleman from . . We are looking very carefully `t

:20:26. > :20:32.Concentrix for the balance of the contract to make sure nothing else

:20:33. > :20:38.goes wrong, but this is abott making sure those most vulnerable people

:20:39. > :20:48.who need their help get it `nd that we move forward and learned from the

:20:49. > :20:51.exercise. Mr Deputy Speaker, in conclusion, we recognise th`t the

:20:52. > :20:56.service provided was simply not good enough. It was right to check and

:20:57. > :21:01.reviewed people's claims ard tax credits, but this must go

:21:02. > :21:04.hand-in-hand in hand with a quality customer service to minimisd

:21:05. > :21:08.distress for the people involved and Concentrix fell short of providing

:21:09. > :21:12.the standard of service in recent times and as a result a large number

:21:13. > :21:22.of people were caused distrdss and worry. We have taken immedi`te

:21:23. > :21:28.action. We will take further action in the days and months to come to

:21:29. > :21:33.learn from the lessons, as well as from the National Audit Offhce's

:21:34. > :21:38.report. We want to make surd that we provide the kind of quality tax and

:21:39. > :21:44.benefits service that everyone in the British public deserves.

:21:45. > :22:00.The question is as on the order paper. As many of that opinhon say

:22:01. > :22:08.aye? The ayes have it! We h`ve the result. We are going to comd to the

:22:09. > :22:16.opposition day motion on thd conflict and humanitarian shtuation

:22:17. > :22:22.in Yemen. I have selected alendments see the tables in the name of the

:22:23. > :22:30.Prime Minister. I call Emilx Thornbury to move. When we discuss

:22:31. > :22:36.Yemen in this House, only l`st week, we hope that the 72 hour ce`sefire

:22:37. > :22:41.negotiated by the UN could lead to a lasting physician of hostilhties

:22:42. > :22:46.from all sides. And desperately needed access for humanitarhan aid.

:22:47. > :22:51.These hopes were immediatelx dashed almost and regardless of who was

:22:52. > :22:54.first responsible for breakhng the ceasefire, it was the ordin`ry

:22:55. > :23:07.civilians Yemen who were gohng to pay the price. On top of all the

:23:08. > :23:13.other threats they face, thd popular now faces an epidemic of cholera. I

:23:14. > :23:18.believe wherever anyone on this House stands on the justification of

:23:19. > :23:23.this conflict, on the UN mandate for the military action, on the threat

:23:24. > :23:28.to regional stability, we f`ce a situation with the lives of tens of

:23:29. > :23:31.thousands of children, if not hundreds of thousands, are directly

:23:32. > :23:40.at risk in this conflict carries on in its present form, and none of us

:23:41. > :23:47.can tolerate that. She is rhght that the ceasefire was critical. The

:23:48. > :23:50.efforts of the Foreign Secrdtary, John Kerry, the Saudi Foreign

:23:51. > :23:54.Minister, as well as the spdcial envoy was vital to ensuring we have

:23:55. > :23:58.that ceasefire. Does she agree with me that the involvement of the

:23:59. > :24:06.British Government and the @merican government is crucial to ensure that

:24:07. > :24:09.we get a permanent ceasefird? I applaud the honourable gentleman's

:24:10. > :24:14.commitment to this issue. I know that he was born in Yemen and feels

:24:15. > :24:17.this issue very strongly and his approach is absolutely right. The

:24:18. > :24:21.British and Americans have `n important influence on this, but

:24:22. > :24:28.most important of all is th`t we support the effort of the United

:24:29. > :24:33.Nations. Let me make clear that this debate and the motion today are not

:24:34. > :24:36.about the causes of the conflict and whether it is justified, thd debate

:24:37. > :24:41.today is about the grave concerns which many of us on all sidds share

:24:42. > :24:51.about the way the conflict hs being conducted and whether those concerns

:24:52. > :24:58.are being taken seriously. She said in her comments that what everyone

:24:59. > :25:07.thoughts -- whatever you thought about the origins of the conflict,

:25:08. > :25:13.but is there any debate abott whether the origins of the conflict

:25:14. > :25:16.or at the UN security resolttion was pretty much agreed throughott the

:25:17. > :25:21.house that the resolution bx the GM is something that should have been

:25:22. > :25:25.supported. Of course, no ond at this stage is saying that the UN

:25:26. > :25:29.resolution is not one that we should be supporting, however therd is

:25:30. > :25:35.further action needs to be taken in relation to the United Nations. For

:25:36. > :25:39.example, there has been a stggestion that the UN resolution on the 1 th

:25:40. > :25:48.of September has already mandated UN experts to work alongside... The

:25:49. > :25:52.difficulty is if one looks `t the history of this, in August the

:25:53. > :25:58.office of the UN commission on human rights states, he called on the

:25:59. > :26:02.international community to dstablish an international independent body to

:26:03. > :26:06.carry a comprehensive investigations in Yemen, which is what we `re

:26:07. > :26:12.calling for today. In the compromise resolution that is referred to was

:26:13. > :26:16.agreed on the 30th of Septelber the Commissioners office said that there

:26:17. > :26:21.were disappointed at the outcome and said we did not have any sax in the

:26:22. > :26:26.final text. So, if that resolution was not what the Commissiondrs

:26:27. > :26:36.office wanted, I don't think that we should be satisfied with th`t

:26:37. > :26:40.either. I am not sure if shd has received a letter from the Deputy

:26:41. > :26:46.Speaker of the Yemeni parli`ment and he says that the demands for a UN

:26:47. > :26:50.investigation goes contrary to the United Nations Human Rights Act

:26:51. > :26:54.which called for the United Nations to support instead the Yemeni

:26:55. > :27:01.national commission investigating into the civilian casualties in the

:27:02. > :27:06.conflict. I have seen the ldtter myself. I think that the important

:27:07. > :27:10.thing is that we condemn anx breaches on both sides. I think it

:27:11. > :27:14.is important to note that the - that the United Nations has stated

:27:15. > :27:18.that 60% of civilian deaths have been as a result of actions of the

:27:19. > :27:21.coalition and I think it is important in this debate th`t we

:27:22. > :27:25.examine what it is that we `re doing, so if I might move on, I

:27:26. > :27:34.appreciate there are many pdople who wish to speak. If I may makd some

:27:35. > :27:37.progress. Considering all the grave concerns and dire consequences it is

:27:38. > :27:44.about whether Britain should continue to support the Saudi forces

:27:45. > :27:46.leading one side of the conflict. The Shadow Secretary of State per

:27:47. > :27:49.International Development Sdcretary address the humanitarian

:27:50. > :27:52.consequences in detail, I w`nt to focus on concerns on the wax the

:27:53. > :27:56.conflict is being conducted and whether those concerns are being

:27:57. > :28:00.taken seriously by the government or investigated properly. Mr Speaker,

:28:01. > :28:04.last week I said that there had been thousands of air strikes on civilian

:28:05. > :28:08.targets in Yemen. In response, the undersecretary of state said that

:28:09. > :28:14.there are not thousands, and that is to mislead the house. Let us look at

:28:15. > :28:20.the fact. In August, the UN High Commission published his reports on

:28:21. > :28:27.the conflict in Yemen. It s`id that between the 1st of July 2014 and the

:28:28. > :28:32.1st of July 2,000 2067 civilians have been killed in the conflict and

:28:33. > :28:38.based on the careful investhgation of each incident it said 60$ of

:28:39. > :28:44.those deaths caused by Saudh terror strikes. The report concluddd in

:28:45. > :28:50.several of the documented attacks we were unable to identify the presence

:28:51. > :28:53.of possible military objecthves In September, the Independent Xemen

:28:54. > :28:58.Theatre Project went further. They examined more than 8600 air strikes,

:28:59. > :29:06.conducted between the start of the conflict and the end of Augtst ,000

:29:07. > :29:12.16th. They found that 3158 of these struck civilian sites while a

:29:13. > :29:17.further 1882 struck sites at undetermined use.

:29:18. > :29:35.I must make some progress. H will give way later. So while a further

:29:36. > :29:39.1882 struck sites have undetermined use, that is all before the recent

:29:40. > :29:45.devastating strikes on the wedding party and the funeral all. So when I

:29:46. > :29:48.say there have been thousands of air strikes against civilian targets and

:29:49. > :29:53.thousands of civilians killdd, I am not misleading the House is the

:29:54. > :29:58.minister stated. I would respectfully suggest that pdrhaps

:29:59. > :30:02.someone is misleading him. Hn terms of how the conflict is being

:30:03. > :30:09.conducted, there is evidencd of a further disturbing trend. I will

:30:10. > :30:12.give way to the chair. I hope the honourable lady is aware of the

:30:13. > :30:22.Yemen data project, which h`s looked at those numbers and makes the point

:30:23. > :30:27.that it identifies what the original targets were and there is no further

:30:28. > :30:33.use made of the timing that led to the air strike. So we have to be

:30:34. > :30:39.careful here with the use of data. I respectfully agree. It is a good

:30:40. > :30:42.point that the honourable gdntleman makes, which supports the argument

:30:43. > :30:45.we are putting forward todax, which is about the need for an independent

:30:46. > :30:52.investigation so that we can establish the facts, rather than go

:30:53. > :30:57.on assumptions and presumpthons that we make. That is why we must all be

:30:58. > :31:00.satisfied that whatever investigation is made is made in a

:31:01. > :31:07.way which is independent and internationally recognised.

:31:08. > :31:12.According to a Yemen expert at LSE professor, examination of government

:31:13. > :31:16.agricultural statistics, shd saw that there were hundreds of cases

:31:17. > :31:19.where farms, livestock, infrastructure, food stores and

:31:20. > :31:23.markets have been targeted by Saudi air strikes. Her analysis is that

:31:24. > :31:26.the extent of the bombing in rural areas, where there is littld

:31:27. > :31:29.activity besides farming, shows clear evidence that Yemen's

:31:30. > :31:38.agricultural sector is being deliberately targeted. Some members

:31:39. > :31:41.today will doubtless argue that what was effectively a blockade hmposed

:31:42. > :31:45.on Yemen in 2015 has helped exacerbate the starvation crisis we

:31:46. > :31:50.are seeing today. But Saudi Arabia did at least claim some UN landate

:31:51. > :31:54.for that action. However, there is no UN mandate for the destrtction of

:31:55. > :31:58.Yemen's agricultural sector, something which, if it is

:31:59. > :32:04.deliberate, represents a cldar breach of the Geneva Convention

:32:05. > :32:07.That brings me to the questhon of how alleged violations of

:32:08. > :32:11.international humanitarian law in Yemen are being investigated. In

:32:12. > :32:15.September, the House discussed how the government's position h`s

:32:16. > :32:19.changed from saying that it assessed that there were no violations of

:32:20. > :32:26.international humanitarian law to changing it to saying that ht had

:32:27. > :32:29.made no such assessment. And that it was instead for the Saudi ldd

:32:30. > :32:35.coalition to investigate anx such incidents. I begged my honotrable

:32:36. > :32:39.friend for giving way. The Saudi Foreign Minister was reportdd

:32:40. > :32:45.recently as saying that although they do not play a role in choosing

:32:46. > :32:49.the targets, military offichals in Saudi Arabia do have access to the

:32:50. > :32:53.list of those targets. If that is true, does she agree with md in my

:32:54. > :32:57.bewilderment at how this government can claim not to have reachdd a

:32:58. > :33:02.conclusion on those serious breaches of international humanitari`n law

:33:03. > :33:06.that have taken place in Yelen? I apologise to the honourable

:33:07. > :33:11.gentleman, I only heard half of his point because of a certain `mount of

:33:12. > :33:17.noise coming from behind me. It is gracious of you to take another

:33:18. > :33:28.intervention, shadow Secret`ry of State. I welcome that this subject

:33:29. > :33:33.has been raised in the Housd today, and I agree with her calls for an

:33:34. > :33:46.independent investigation into this matter. But can she explaindd to me

:33:47. > :33:51.why she feels that withdrawhng UK support to the coalition, which is

:33:52. > :33:57.precisely focused on training Saudis, to better be able to be in

:33:58. > :34:02.compliance with internation`l humanitarian law, therefore, our

:34:03. > :34:07.interventions, if effective, will create fewer casualties, whx she has

:34:08. > :34:11.insisted despite a number of us asking to keep that in the lotion,

:34:12. > :34:15.making it hard for many of ts to vote for it? I take on board what

:34:16. > :34:21.the honourable gentleman saxs and I have considered that in adv`nce of

:34:22. > :34:27.this. I read something that had been stated by a Californian congressman,

:34:28. > :34:31.who said that when it is repeated air strikes that have now khlled

:34:32. > :34:35.children, doctors, newlyweds, patience, at some point you have to

:34:36. > :34:39.say it Saudi Arabia is not listening to the United States, or thdy don't

:34:40. > :34:43.care. The same might be trud for the advice we might be given. There was

:34:44. > :34:47.a spokesperson for the Pent`gon who said, even as we assist the Saudis

:34:48. > :34:50.regarding their territorial integrity, it does not mean we will

:34:51. > :34:58.refrain from expressing concern about the war in Yemen and how it

:34:59. > :35:03.has been waged. I will go into my speech at a later stage abott why I

:35:04. > :35:05.believe it may be a particular reason, although I hear what the

:35:06. > :35:09.honourable gentleman says about advice that may be given in relation

:35:10. > :35:13.to some of the targeting, btt there may not be advice in relation to all

:35:14. > :35:24.of it. If he has patience, he will get an answer to part of his

:35:25. > :35:28.question. My concern is that they are therefore putting their faith

:35:29. > :35:32.entirely in the Saudis' joint assessment team to give us the truth

:35:33. > :35:35.on these alleged violations. I showed earlier that there h`ve been

:35:36. > :35:39.thousands of documented air strikes on civilian sites and thous`nds of

:35:40. > :35:45.civilians killed as a result. So we would expect the committee `t the

:35:46. > :35:52.least to have published reports on these incidents, but how many have

:35:53. > :35:57.actually published? Nine. Jtst nine. That is less than 0.002% of all air

:35:58. > :36:02.strikes documented by the Ydmen data project to the end of August. And

:36:03. > :36:09.how credible are those reports? The UN protests that four World Food

:36:10. > :36:14.Programme tracks have been `ttacked. The Jiat blames the officials in

:36:15. > :36:22.charge of the convoy. The UN says 73 civilians were killed and injured in

:36:23. > :36:25.the market. The Jiat says there have been no attacks on civilians and no

:36:26. > :36:31.fault on the part of the co`lition forces. The UN says another 106

:36:32. > :36:44.civilians were killed in a larket. The Jiat disputes this and says

:36:45. > :36:49.there is no proof of fault. The UN protests that 47 civilians were

:36:50. > :36:54.killed and 58 injured in a wedding, and the Jiat says there was no such

:36:55. > :36:58.bombing that took place. In only two of the nine incidents it has

:36:59. > :37:04.reported on anti-thousands lore that it has not, has the Jiat accept it

:37:05. > :37:09.that there was any fault on the part of the Saudi led coalition, one for

:37:10. > :37:15.the bombing on a residential complex in July 2015, and one for the air

:37:16. > :37:18.strike on a funeral hall thhs month. I thank the honourable lady for

:37:19. > :37:23.giving way. Does she share ly disappointment that despite the

:37:24. > :37:26.frank admissions over the ftneral bombing, the Saudi government, when

:37:27. > :37:30.we have met with representatives, are still refused to give a

:37:31. > :37:33.timetable for giving inform`tion on these investigations, let alone

:37:34. > :37:37.answer that might be satisf`ctory? Does she not agree that thex must

:37:38. > :37:42.come forward as soon as possible and that there should be an inddpendent

:37:43. > :37:45.investigation? I was at the same meeting with the honourable

:37:46. > :37:48.gentleman and I heard the S`udi Foreign Minister telling us that he

:37:49. > :37:54.was not able to give us a thmetable when it came to the investigation

:37:55. > :37:58.and I share his concern. Whdn asked at the weekend about the latter

:37:59. > :38:03.incident, the undersecretarx of state, the member for Bourndmouth

:38:04. > :38:09.East, called it "A deliberate error", by which I believe he meant

:38:10. > :38:11.at least one individual within the coalition forces was able to

:38:12. > :38:17.deliberately unleashed this terrible attack, killing 140 civilians

:38:18. > :38:26.without the authorisation of the coalition command. This raises major

:38:27. > :38:31.questions. Members on all shtes will have spoken to experts on the

:38:32. > :38:37.conflict, who said that there are essentially two coalition forces

:38:38. > :38:42.operating in Yemen, one run from the capital which carries out preplanned

:38:43. > :38:51.operations based on strong intelligence under the direction of

:38:52. > :38:56.the Americans and UK advisers, and the other is a centre operating out

:38:57. > :38:59.of southern Saudi Arabia, which carries out dynamic reactivd

:39:00. > :39:01.operations, often on the basis of sketchy evidence, often without

:39:02. > :39:06.thinking through the so-called collateral damage and inevitably

:39:07. > :39:13.often with significant civilian casualties. If this is the case

:39:14. > :39:16.that any coalition forces are acting in a reckless or indiscriminate

:39:17. > :39:23.manner when it comes to air strikes and civilian areas, that wotld be a

:39:24. > :39:27.clear violation of internathonal humanitarian law and should cause

:39:28. > :39:30.this whole House grave concdrn. But the undersecretary of state's

:39:31. > :39:36.explanation of the funeral bombing that it was a deliberate error

:39:37. > :39:39.raises the prospect that thdre has also been intentional targeting of

:39:40. > :39:44.civilians by elements of thd coalition forces that he cannot tell

:39:45. > :39:48.us, and he cannot tell us bdcause he does not know how many of those

:39:49. > :39:53.thousands of air strikes ag`inst civilian targets have also been

:39:54. > :39:57.deliberate errors. That brings me to the crucial point of today's motion,

:39:58. > :40:01.the need for a full independent UN led investigation into all `lleged

:40:02. > :40:07.violations of international humanitarian law in Yemen. @n

:40:08. > :40:12.investigation into all the thousands of attacks on civilian sites, not

:40:13. > :40:18.just nine, and into all the thousands of civilian deaths, not

:40:19. > :40:23.just a few hundred. We need to know whether Yemen's agricultural sector

:40:24. > :40:26.has been deliberately targeted in breach of international hum`nitarian

:40:27. > :40:30.law. We need to know whether elements of the coalition ahr forces

:40:31. > :40:36.are routinely operating in ` reckless and indiscriminate way We

:40:37. > :40:40.need to know whether this ddliberate error was a one-off or part of a

:40:41. > :40:45.more systemic problem. And finally, from the UK perspective, if there

:40:46. > :40:51.have been violations of international humanitarian law, we

:40:52. > :40:55.need to know whether UK mantfactured weapons at planes have been used to

:40:56. > :41:03.commit them. With due respect to the individuals who make up Saudi's

:41:04. > :41:07.Jiat, their output to date gives no confidence that they can carry out

:41:08. > :41:14.this kind of comprehensive, let alone independent investigation I

:41:15. > :41:17.am grateful to my honourabld friend for giving way and I agree with the

:41:18. > :41:21.argument cheesemaking. In m`king the case for an independent UN led

:41:22. > :41:26.investigation, can she make it clear that that would investigate both

:41:27. > :41:31.sides and alleged violations committed by both sides in this

:41:32. > :41:34.conflict? Absolutely. The honourable gentleman is right, there h`ve been

:41:35. > :41:41.violations on both sides and I stated that at the outset of my

:41:42. > :41:48.speech. But it is also important for us to make clear that where we are

:41:49. > :41:53.giving support to one side, it is important that we hold that up in

:41:54. > :41:56.particular to the light of day. She has made the case well for `n

:41:57. > :42:00.independent investigation, but given all we know and what she has

:42:01. > :42:03.outlined, wouldn't it be right to suspend arms supplies to Satdi

:42:04. > :42:09.Arabia while that independent investigation takes place? H

:42:10. > :42:15.understand the honourable gentleman's point, but can H turn

:42:16. > :42:18.the question round? At presdnt, we are unclear and perhaps the

:42:19. > :42:22.government can tell us definitively whether weapons at planes sold to

:42:23. > :42:26.Saudi Arabia today will be tsed in Yemen tomorrow. Until we have an

:42:27. > :42:30.answer to that, it is not possible for us to say at this stage what

:42:31. > :42:39.type of support we would be giving to the coalition. Whether that

:42:40. > :42:43.includes the sale of arms could be used in Yemen next month. It is

:42:44. > :42:46.clear that we need a UN led investigation. It is equallx clear

:42:47. > :42:50.to me and I hope all members on other sides of this House that until

:42:51. > :42:53.that investigation is concltded it is right for the UK to suspdnd its

:42:54. > :43:00.active support of the coalition forces. It is partly a mattdr of our

:43:01. > :43:04.own moral protection, but wd should also not be actively continting to

:43:05. > :43:08.support those forces while their conduct of war is under

:43:09. > :43:19.investigation. It is partly about the pressure such a decision will

:43:20. > :43:23.place on the coalition forcds to avoid further civilian casu`lties,

:43:24. > :43:26.to engage constructively in peace talks and to allow full accdss for

:43:27. > :43:36.humanitarian relief. Can she explain to the thousands of

:43:37. > :43:40.people across this country who are supporting our allies in thd region

:43:41. > :43:43.what her proposal means. Dods it mean for example she's in f`vour of

:43:44. > :43:50.suspending all spares to those aircraft operated by the UAD Saudi

:43:51. > :43:55.and other members of the co`lition? Does it mean she wishes to withdraw

:43:56. > :44:01.the support given... The advice given by skilled British employees

:44:02. > :44:06.helping our Saudi friends? Because if that's what she means, she's

:44:07. > :44:13.doing great damage to the British national interest. Again, I think it

:44:14. > :44:20.is an important point. The puestion is, given the impact on our economy,

:44:21. > :44:26.is it right at this stage for us to be suspending support for the Saudi?

:44:27. > :44:34.Is it right given the amount of arms and planes we sell, is it rhght to

:44:35. > :44:38.suspend arms sales to Saudi? I would ask this... We have always, when

:44:39. > :44:45.selling arms to our allies, have always complied with intern`tional

:44:46. > :44:52.humanitarian law. We have regulations as to who we sell arms

:44:53. > :44:57.to and in what circumstances. As the Foreign Secretary has said himself,

:44:58. > :45:02.the test for continued arms sales is whether those weapons might be used

:45:03. > :45:05.in the commission of a serious breach of international hum`nitarian

:45:06. > :45:11.law. We have rules in relathon to arms exports and we have to make

:45:12. > :45:15.sure we abide by them. We are proud country that do our utmost to abide

:45:16. > :45:20.by international law and thd questions we are raising today are

:45:21. > :45:24.very important ones because if our support for the coalition mdans we

:45:25. > :45:29.are supporting a coalition whose actions are in contravention of

:45:30. > :45:44.international law, we must look again at that support. If I might,

:45:45. > :45:57.Mr Speaker, move on... I am grateful to the honourable lady. My dyslexia

:45:58. > :46:03.strikes. I urge the honourable lady to just think for a moment `bout the

:46:04. > :46:07.impact such a suspension wotld have on our credibility as an ally in

:46:08. > :46:11.this dangerous and fractured parts of the world. There is a very great

:46:12. > :46:15.difference between saying chvilians have been killed because perhaps

:46:16. > :46:19.terrorists are sheltering around what were civilians facultids and

:46:20. > :46:23.actually alleging there is ` deliberate programme of mass

:46:24. > :46:31.slaughter. It is worth remelbering that we have been doing a lot of

:46:32. > :46:34.historical commemoration... Order. I have a lot of sympathy for

:46:35. > :46:40.interventions but in the end burst 26 members who wish to speak. We're

:46:41. > :46:45.not going to get there, so please, interventions. If I might rdfer the

:46:46. > :46:49.honourable gentleman to part of my speech earlier when I quoted one of

:46:50. > :46:53.his ministers who said therd had been a deliberate error restlting in

:46:54. > :46:58.hundreds of deaths in Yemen. I think he needs to bear this in mind when

:46:59. > :47:04.we are deciding whether we should be continuing to support the action

:47:05. > :47:08.going on in Yemen at the molent If I may, the rest of my speech I will

:47:09. > :47:12.answer the rest of his question It is finally about what kind of signal

:47:13. > :47:17.we are sending to the rest of the world. When it comes to Syrha,

:47:18. > :47:22.members all sides have rightly protested the bombardment of Eastern

:47:23. > :47:26.Aleppo by Russia and Assad, demanded tougher action against Russha,

:47:27. > :47:29.dismissed Russian claims th`t civilians are not being targeted,

:47:30. > :47:35.and called for those responsible to be held up for war crimes if they

:47:36. > :47:42.are responsible for them. They must face justice. We have heard all

:47:43. > :47:46.these things from the Foreign Secretary... No, I'm not giving way

:47:47. > :47:51.any more. We have heard all these things from the Shadow Forehgn

:47:52. > :47:55.Secretary so does he accept, when he says nothing on Yemen but

:47:56. > :48:00.unflinching support for Saudi Arabia, when he says the Satdi

:48:01. > :48:06.coalition should be left to investigate themselves, when his

:48:07. > :48:10.ministers dismissed reports that thousands of civilians have been

:48:11. > :48:14.killed as misleading the Hotse, when we say one thing about Russha and

:48:15. > :48:16.Aleppo but another about Rixadh and Yemen, what the rest of the world

:48:17. > :48:21.hears is hypocrisy and double standards. The motion today gives us

:48:22. > :48:29.an opportunity to send the opposite message to the world to show how we

:48:30. > :48:34.hold all countries, friend or folk, to the same high standards we aspire

:48:35. > :48:41.to ourselves. And while Saudi Arabia may remain a valued ally, otr

:48:42. > :48:45.support for their forces in Yemen must be suspended until the alleged

:48:46. > :48:49.violations of international humanitarian law in that conflict

:48:50. > :48:52.have been fully and independently investigated, and until the children

:48:53. > :48:57.of Yemen have received the humanitarian aid though so

:48:58. > :49:00.desperately need. That's thd right message to send to the rest of the

:49:01. > :49:05.world and that is the message that reflects who we are as a cotntry. I

:49:06. > :49:13.hope this is the message thhs House will vote to send today. Thd

:49:14. > :49:22.question is on the order paper, I now call the Foreign Secret`ry to

:49:23. > :49:26.move the amendment. Boris Johnson. I am grateful to be a position for

:49:27. > :49:30.selecting this subject to ddbate and I rise to support the amendlent in

:49:31. > :49:34.my name and that of the Prile Minister. The war in Yemen has

:49:35. > :49:38.reached a critical moment and I welcome this opportunity to set out

:49:39. > :49:43.what Britain and our allies are doing to help restore the pdace and

:49:44. > :49:47.stability that Yemen's people desperately need. First I should

:49:48. > :49:53.remind the House how this tragic conflict began and in particular how

:49:54. > :49:59.Saudi Arabia and a coalition of Gulf states came to intervene. Bdcause

:50:00. > :50:04.contrary to the impression given in some quarters, they did not act out

:50:05. > :50:10.of some spontaneous desire to invade Yemen and attack its civili`n

:50:11. > :50:15.population. Saudi Arabia and its allies were responding to a crisis

:50:16. > :50:20.that was forced upon them and that posed a grave threat to

:50:21. > :50:25.international peace and sectrity. This round of the conflict began in

:50:26. > :50:36.September 2014 when who the rebels overran the Saudi capital -, Houthi

:50:37. > :50:41.rebels. Their aim was to ovdrthrow Yemen's legitimate government. In

:50:42. > :50:45.2015 the serving leader was forced to flee his own capital for the

:50:46. > :50:55.safety of Yemen, a move which availed him nothing because two

:50:56. > :50:58.months later the Houthis attacked the South, forcing him to flee the

:50:59. > :51:05.country altogether. At that moment... With pleasure. Is the

:51:06. > :51:12.Foreign Secretary aware that the ex-president has also been `sking

:51:13. > :51:18.for backing from the Russians as well? The situation in Yemen is

:51:19. > :51:21.potentially disastrous and ht is absolutely vital we stand bx the

:51:22. > :51:29.people of Yemen and the coalition that is trying to sort it ott

:51:30. > :51:34.because the position when President Hardy was forced to flee was

:51:35. > :51:39.potentially disastrous. Yemdn is a country of 26 million peopld, more

:51:40. > :51:46.than half of them under the age of 18, with the long-standing presence

:51:47. > :51:49.of Al-Qaeda in that country, bloodshed and chronic instability.

:51:50. > :51:56.At that moment, there was a clear risk the country would fall into the

:51:57. > :52:02.hands of forces hostile to Saudi Arabia. Of course a country that

:52:03. > :52:06.shares an 800 mile border whth Saudi Arabia, which is vulnerable and

:52:07. > :52:10.porous. It was against that background that the Saudis `nd there

:52:11. > :52:16.are lies to the decision to intervene in Yemen in March 201 . A

:52:17. > :52:21.decision that was not only justified but legally sound. I will ghve way

:52:22. > :52:27.in a moment. President Hadi had formally requested legal action to

:52:28. > :52:33.restore his government whild the Arab League called for all leans and

:52:34. > :52:40.measures to protect the Yemdn and deter Houthi aggression and their

:52:41. > :52:44.fears have been plainly borne out. Mortar bombs and rockets have been

:52:45. > :52:50.frequently fired into Saudi territory. Only two weeks ago the

:52:51. > :52:57.Houthis launched a SCUD missile which flew into Saudi Arabi`,

:52:58. > :53:04.exploding outside a city thd size of Birmingham with a population of 1.2

:53:05. > :53:11.million that Clive 's loves -- that lies close to Mecca. The last time

:53:12. > :53:17.this happened the weapons wdre fired by Saddam Hussein, and conflict has

:53:18. > :53:24.wider regional and global ramifications. Yemen sits bdside the

:53:25. > :53:33.streets running between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. At thd same

:53:34. > :53:37.day the SCUD missile was fired, the Houthis launched two missilds at an

:53:38. > :53:43.American destroyer passing through. On earlier occasions they h`ve fired

:53:44. > :53:48.missiles in this vital shipping lanes. Every trading nation in the

:53:49. > :53:53.world, including this one, hs of vital interest in safe pass`ge

:53:54. > :54:01.through those straight. I whll give way. I do thank him and I rdcognise

:54:02. > :54:03.he's laying out his case in a frenzied manner but will he not

:54:04. > :54:09.recognise the argument from this site is not that there was

:54:10. > :54:13.legitimate political and strategic security crisis in Yemen but that

:54:14. > :54:16.the reaction of Saudi Arabi` and the coalition forces is out of `ll

:54:17. > :54:21.proportion to the crisis th`t they were trying to deal with? It was

:54:22. > :54:28.absolutely right to support President Hadi and recognisd the

:54:29. > :54:33.scale of the crisis Yemen f`ces I have been explaining to the House,

:54:34. > :54:38.and I'm glad he accept I'm laying out the case in a frenzied lanner,

:54:39. > :54:42.Britain has important interdsts at stake. It's right we should be

:54:43. > :54:47.discussing the subject this afternoon. I can furthermord assure

:54:48. > :54:51.the House that over the last few months, this country, the UK, has

:54:52. > :54:58.been leading the way in a ststained diplomatic effort to try to settle

:54:59. > :55:03.that conflict. In my first... In just a second. In my first week as

:55:04. > :55:07.Foreign Secretary we convendd a meeting on Yemen at Lancastdr house

:55:08. > :55:11.with my American and Saudi counterparts and others at the

:55:12. > :55:14.United Nations General Asselbly in September, I brought togethdr all

:55:15. > :55:22.the Gulf foreign ministers `long with the UN special envoy. Together

:55:23. > :55:32.with the US and other partndrs, we are doing all we can to support his

:55:33. > :55:35.efforts, the UN special envoy's efforts to reach a political

:55:36. > :55:41.settlement, and there must be won. The only way forward is to get a

:55:42. > :55:45.political settlement. The fhrst step to achieving it must be an dnduring

:55:46. > :55:49.ceasefire which is preciselx what we are calling for and I welcoled the

:55:50. > :55:54.three-day cessation which occurred last week and our efforts now are

:55:55. > :55:59.directed at securing a new cessation of hostilities. I give way with

:56:00. > :56:06.pleasure to the right honourable gentleman, the former chairlan of

:56:07. > :56:12.the home affairs select comlittee. Can I thank the Foreign Secretary

:56:13. > :56:16.for giving way, and commend him for the efforts he has made. Thd

:56:17. > :56:19.critical date was the 16th of October when together with John

:56:20. > :56:23.Kerry and his male shake and the Saudi Foreign Minister, bec`use it

:56:24. > :56:28.took those parties working together, we have a three-day ceasefire. Next

:56:29. > :56:33.Monday the Security Council will be discussing this issue once `gain.

:56:34. > :56:35.What are his instructions to our permanent representative to ensure

:56:36. > :56:46.that three-day ceasefire becomes permanent? I recognise the closeness

:56:47. > :56:54.with which he follows this hssue and his deep personal interest hn the

:56:55. > :56:59.crisis in Yemen and what we are saying is that it is the ro`d map on

:57:00. > :57:03.Yemen that offers the route forward, and that rogue Mike, as the right

:57:04. > :57:08.honourable gentleman knows full well, has been presented to both

:57:09. > :57:14.sides in the conflict, both to the Houthis and to President Hadi and

:57:15. > :57:17.the coalition, and it is up to them now to seize on the opportunity Of

:57:18. > :57:24.course they will not agree `bout every aspect of it, but it hs that

:57:25. > :57:31.road map that offers the wax forward. If I can make a little bit

:57:32. > :57:35.more progress, the Houthis `nd those loyal to the former president say

:57:36. > :57:39.that they want peace. I havd to tell the House that their actions suggest

:57:40. > :57:45.otherwise. They have promisdd to obey UN resolution to 216, to which

:57:46. > :57:57.the honourable gentleman earlier rightly alluded -- 2216. Thdy turned

:57:58. > :58:01.up in Kuwait for the negoti`tions but at the same time they h`ve taken

:58:02. > :58:08.a series of unilateral steps which have gravely damaged they claim to

:58:09. > :58:13.espouse. The Houthis have announced the creation of a supreme political

:58:14. > :58:22.Council, set up a shadow government to rival the legitimate

:58:23. > :58:28.administration of President Hadi and that is not the way forward. Does he

:58:29. > :58:33.accept the issue for many mdmbers on both sides of this House is the

:58:34. > :58:38.conduct of the operation in Yemen by the Saudi coalition and whether or

:58:39. > :58:42.not UK weapons and ammunition have been used in violation of otr legal

:58:43. > :58:45.obligations? Does he considdr we are acting illegally under our

:58:46. > :58:50.obligations under the arms trade treaty?

:58:51. > :58:59.I welcome to the honourable gentleman's point in a second, but

:59:00. > :59:04.if I can conclude my point `bout the Houthis and the Saudi loyalhsts

:59:05. > :59:06.this is important that it bd solved politically. The most important

:59:07. > :59:14.thing they can do is to withdraw their forces from Sanaa by `greement

:59:15. > :59:20.with the UN special envoy. That is where our diplomatic energids are

:59:21. > :59:24.currently engaged. To come to the point the honourable gentlelan has

:59:25. > :59:29.raised and the honourable l`dy also raised, I know this concerns members

:59:30. > :59:35.on both sides of the House `nd throughout the country. That is the

:59:36. > :59:41.concerns about UK defence s`les to Saudi Arabia. Let me say a few words

:59:42. > :59:45.about the general context. Saudi Arabia has been a key stratdgic and

:59:46. > :59:49.defence partner of the UK for decades, and that is of immdnse

:59:50. > :59:56.value to this country, as mdmbers on both sides of this House have

:59:57. > :00:01.already pointed out in this debate. And I must say that in the course of

:00:02. > :00:05.her contribution, the right honourable lady substantially

:00:06. > :00:12.retreated, I thought, from the text of the motion that is beford the

:00:13. > :00:15.House under her name, in thd sense that under questioning from my right

:00:16. > :00:20.honourable friend the member for Aldershot as to whether she would

:00:21. > :00:27.support the suspension of arms sales to Saudi Arabia and to the Saudi

:00:28. > :00:32.Arabia led coalition forces, as is specified in this motion in her

:00:33. > :00:43.name, she refused to say shd would. And I think she was very wise. There

:00:44. > :00:55.is a wide measure therefore of agreement between our partids about

:00:56. > :01:01.the vital importance. She spoke wisely about our export control

:01:02. > :01:12.regimes. And she was right hn what she said. Might I referred the

:01:13. > :01:19.honourable gentleman to the motion itself, which I think would help him

:01:20. > :01:23.if he were to take a moment? Perhaps we can read it together. Thhs House

:01:24. > :01:27.supports efforts to bring about the cessation of hostilities and provide

:01:28. > :01:32.humanitarian relief in Yemen etc, and then it goes on to, and calls on

:01:33. > :01:35.the government to suspend its support for the Saudi Arabi` led

:01:36. > :01:39.coalition forces in Yemen and it has been determined whether thex have

:01:40. > :01:43.been responsible. I hope I have given the honourable gentlelan

:01:44. > :01:49.enough time to read the mothon. I think most fair-minded membdrs of

:01:50. > :01:52.the House will recognise th`t under pressure over whether she would

:01:53. > :01:56.suspend UK arms sales to Satdi Arabia and the huge economic damage

:01:57. > :02:03.that that would entail, she retreated in the course of her

:02:04. > :02:12.remarks. And I think her judgment was correct, because we takd our

:02:13. > :02:16.arms export responsibilities seriously and this country operates

:02:17. > :02:24.one of the toughest control regimes in the world. All export licence

:02:25. > :02:32.applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis against the

:02:33. > :02:36.established criteria, and the most relevant test is whether thdre is a

:02:37. > :02:43.clear risk of those weapons being used in a serious violation of

:02:44. > :02:51.international humanitarian law. We keep this under careful and

:02:52. > :02:54.continuous review. I will ghve way. The Foreign Secretary confused the

:02:55. > :02:57.SNP amendment with the Labotr motion, but why won't he accept the

:02:58. > :03:04.concept of an independent investigation into this matter? What

:03:05. > :03:09.will undermine our case agahnst the Russians, the breach of hum`n rights

:03:10. > :03:13.in Syria? Will it be newspaper columnists praising President

:03:14. > :03:16.Putin's ruthless efficiency, as he did earlier this year, or is it the

:03:17. > :03:23.thought that UK weapons are being used illegally in South Yemdn? What

:03:24. > :03:26.undermines our case more? I am grateful to the honourable lember

:03:27. > :03:30.and we are of course pressing for a full investigation, in parthcular

:03:31. > :03:36.into the attack on the funeral hall on the 8th of October, which shocked

:03:37. > :03:40.so many people around the world If you will forgive me, I will explain

:03:41. > :03:47.our position on that. It was a particularly shocking inciddnt. The

:03:48. > :03:50.following day, I raised the concerns of this country with the Satdi

:03:51. > :03:56.Foreign Minister and pressed for a full investigation. I asked my

:03:57. > :03:59.honourable friend, the membdr for Bournemouth East, to visit rehab to

:04:00. > :04:05.underline the strength of otr feelings. -- to visit Riyadh. An

:04:06. > :04:10.investigation is now taking place and the interim findings were

:04:11. > :04:16.announced on the 15th of thhs month. We look forward to the completion of

:04:17. > :04:22.that investigation and I welcome the public amendment of Saudi Arabia to

:04:23. > :04:28.review their rules of engagdment, their command and control sxstems

:04:29. > :04:36.and to take action for thosd who were responsible for the de`ths at

:04:37. > :04:45.the funeral in Sanaa. Many people want to speak in this debatd.

:04:46. > :04:49.Forgive me. Thus far, Saudi Arabia has approached the matter and those

:04:50. > :04:53.who have had the chance to interrogate the Saudi Foreign

:04:54. > :04:57.Minister in this House will agree that the Saudi government h`s

:04:58. > :05:02.approached this matter with great seriousness and the seriousness it

:05:03. > :05:08.deserves. But they House should be in no doubt that we in this country

:05:09. > :05:16.are monitoring the situation minutely and meticulously and will

:05:17. > :05:20.continue to apply our established criteria for granting licences with

:05:21. > :05:30.fairness and rigour and in accordance with UK law. And to those

:05:31. > :05:37.who say that we should simply disregard those legal procedures, be

:05:38. > :05:43.in no doubt that we would bd vacated space that would rapidly be filled

:05:44. > :05:47.by other Western countries who would happily supply arms with nothing

:05:48. > :05:54.like the same compunctions or criteria or respect for hum`nitarian

:05:55. > :06:04.law. And more importantly, we would at a stroke eliminate this country's

:06:05. > :06:14.positive ability to exercisd our moderating diplomatic and political

:06:15. > :06:19.influence on a crisis where there are massive UK interests at stake. I

:06:20. > :06:30.say to the right honourable lady, who sought in her remarks to draw

:06:31. > :06:35.comparisons which I thought were ill informed and singularly

:06:36. > :06:40.inappropriate analogy betwedn what is happening in Yemen and what is

:06:41. > :06:43.happening in Syria, all wars are horrific. They all involve loss of

:06:44. > :06:47.innocent life, but important distinctions need to be madd with

:06:48. > :06:51.the carnage taking place in Syria, where poisoned gas is being used,

:06:52. > :06:57.barrel bombs are being dropped on a civilian population in a calpaign of

:06:58. > :07:02.barbarism that has cost 400,000 lives and driven 11 million from

:07:03. > :07:08.their homes. You should not let analogy replace analysis in what you

:07:09. > :07:14.say. Britain is at the forefront of the efforts to hold the Ass`d regime

:07:15. > :07:17.in Syria to account and we `re at the forefront of delivering

:07:18. > :07:23.humanitarian aid to the enthre region. And we can be proud of our

:07:24. > :07:26.efforts in this country to `ddress the humanitarian crisis in Xemen.

:07:27. > :07:32.The whole House can be proud of what we are doing. Some 7 million people

:07:33. > :07:36.in Yemen face severe food shortages and last month, my right honourable

:07:37. > :07:39.friend the Secretary of State for International Development hosted an

:07:40. > :07:44.event in New York which raised 100 million for the people of Ydmen on

:07:45. > :07:47.top of the ?100 million sterling contributed by the people of this

:07:48. > :07:52.country. We stand ready in Britain to do what we can to allevi`te the

:07:53. > :07:58.suffering of the innocent, `nd the best service we can perform for them

:07:59. > :08:03.is to help them to secure a peaceful settlement. The government's

:08:04. > :08:06.position is clear. The conflict in Yemen must end. A political

:08:07. > :08:12.agreement between the Yemenh parties must be found. I agree with the

:08:13. > :08:16.right honourable lady. For that we need a durable ceasefire and a

:08:17. > :08:25.return to negotiations. I agree that we should do everything we can to

:08:26. > :08:32.support the UN envoys. But hn the end, it is the Yemenis themselves

:08:33. > :08:35.who must also compromise. Pdace is what the Yemeni people need and

:08:36. > :08:43.deserve, and that can only come from a political and diplomatic solution

:08:44. > :08:46.and in helping to bring abott that political and diplomatic solution, I

:08:47. > :08:51.believe this country once again is helping to show the way. Th`nk you.

:08:52. > :08:55.The original question was as on the order paper since when amendment

:08:56. > :09:00.have been proposed as on thd order paper. The question is that the

:09:01. > :09:05.original words stamped out of the question. Tasmin Ahmed Sheikh. Thank

:09:06. > :09:08.you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I would like to stick to what the motion says.

:09:09. > :09:12.Many points have been made hn this debate upon which we can agree, but

:09:13. > :09:18.it is important to drill down to what the motion is actually asking

:09:19. > :09:21.the House to do. We all agrde that there is a humanitarian cat`strophe

:09:22. > :09:25.unfolding in Yemen. The responsibility we all have hs to

:09:26. > :09:28.help store peace and bring stability to the country and the region. There

:09:29. > :09:34.is no doubt that the crisis continues to grow. By June 2016

:09:35. > :09:40.health facilities in the cotntry reported that nearly 6500 pdople had

:09:41. > :09:45.been killed and more than 30,40 had been injured since March 20 15. This

:09:46. > :09:50.is an average of 113 casualties a day. At least 7.6 million pdople

:09:51. > :09:52.including 3 million women and children are currently suffdring

:09:53. > :09:56.from malnutrition and at le`st million people have been forced to

:09:57. > :10:01.flee their homes. So far according to save the children, 747 children

:10:02. > :10:08.have been killed and more than 100 injured. More than 2.5 millhon

:10:09. > :10:12.displaced and 3.4 million children are out of school. This year, more

:10:13. > :10:18.than 840 children were forchbly recruited as child soldiers. More

:10:19. > :10:21.than 600 health facilities `nd 600 schools remained closed due to

:10:22. > :10:24.conflict related damages. The human stories behind these terrifxing

:10:25. > :10:30.statistics are tragic and horrified, so it is the view of these benches

:10:31. > :10:35.and the Scottish National P`rty that the UK Government has a mor`l

:10:36. > :10:40.responsibility to act now and do all they can to protect lives in Yemen.

:10:41. > :10:44.But in addition to this mor`l responsibility, we should not put

:10:45. > :10:47.human lives at the centre of our decision-making. We believe the UK

:10:48. > :10:50.Government has legal responsibilities in relation to the

:10:51. > :10:56.conflict that it is failing to act on. This is because of the `ctions

:10:57. > :11:00.of the coalition forces, backed by the Saudi Arabian government, who

:11:01. > :11:05.face serious evidence that they have acted in a manner that is at odds

:11:06. > :11:08.with international law. I understand there have been many atrocities

:11:09. > :11:11.carried out against Yemeni civilians by Hutu rebels, who have also

:11:12. > :11:16.shelled civilian homes and have deployed snipers who have t`rgeted

:11:17. > :11:20.women and children. This is evil, wicked and wrong and we don't agree

:11:21. > :11:24.with it. But it is the actions of the Saudi coalition that concerns me

:11:25. > :11:27.most today, because it is hdre that the UK should be able to make

:11:28. > :11:36.decisions and use its infludnce for good. I visited the air operation

:11:37. > :11:42.centre in Riyadh where Brithsh air force personnel are helping the

:11:43. > :11:47.Saudis in their target planning I have also talked to the pilots and

:11:48. > :11:53.the operational planners thdre. They assure me that they are doing

:11:54. > :11:56.everything in their power to stop people dying who are innocent

:11:57. > :12:05.civilians in Yemen and that we should get that point through now. I

:12:06. > :12:08.thank the honourable member for his intervention and I will makd

:12:09. > :12:13.reference to that in a few loments in my speech. I simply cannot

:12:14. > :12:16.understand, though, why the government is so averse to `n

:12:17. > :12:23.independent UN led inquiry hnto what is happening. What is there to hide

:12:24. > :12:28.if there is so much confidence on the government benches as to how we

:12:29. > :12:31.are conducting ourselves? It is clearly the case that Saudi led

:12:32. > :12:35.coalition forces have bombed funerals, weddings and markdts, used

:12:36. > :12:39.banned cluster bombs in poptlated areas and protected sites stch as

:12:40. > :12:43.power stations. They have systematically targeted Yemdn's

:12:44. > :12:47.agricultural economy, as already alluded to by the Shadow Foreign

:12:48. > :12:50.Secretary. Academics have c`lled it a pogrom for the destruction of the

:12:51. > :12:55.rural livelihood of Yemeni citizens. They have killed men and wolen who

:12:56. > :12:58.have been gathered in familx celebrations and they have

:12:59. > :13:01.specifically targeted bombs and missiles on sick and dying hospital

:13:02. > :13:08.patients. And while this is different from the actions of the

:13:09. > :13:13.Houthis forces, the UK does indeed train and support Saudi pilots. We

:13:14. > :13:16.have a true personnel embedded in Saudi Arabian military comm`nd and

:13:17. > :13:21.control rooms giving advice on the selection of targets, and wd sell

:13:22. > :13:27.Saudi Arabia the weapons and bombs they are using jet planes that

:13:28. > :13:30.deliver them. We have a matdrial stake in this disastrous conflict,

:13:31. > :13:36.and so we have a responsibility to the people of Yemen to do the right

:13:37. > :13:42.thing. It is obvious that the is failing. But don't take my word for

:13:43. > :13:51.it. According to the Januarx 20 6 UN panel of exports in Yemen, the air

:13:52. > :13:53.strikes failed to uphold thd principles of proportionality and

:13:54. > :13:58.distinction in any armed attack and have failed to take precauthons to

:13:59. > :14:02.avoid civilian casualties. Hn March of this year, Amnesty International

:14:03. > :14:07.released new research documdnting the further use of cluster lunitions

:14:08. > :14:11.by the Saudi led coalition, including the first reported use of

:14:12. > :14:20.UK manufactured cluster munhtions in any conflict for nearly two decades.

:14:21. > :14:27.Amnesty found ammunition whhch we have discussed previously, which was

:14:28. > :14:31.used by the Saudi led coalition forces. These cluster munithons are

:14:32. > :14:38.only known to be in existing stockpiles in Saudi and UAE and

:14:39. > :14:42.specifically designed for UK supplied Tornado aircraft. Cluster

:14:43. > :14:48.bombs are an illegal weapon banned under international law since 2 08

:14:49. > :14:52.and the UK is a state party to the 2008 Convention on cluster bomb

:14:53. > :15:00.munitions. What does this mdan for the UK? Our legal opinion prepared

:15:01. > :15:07.in December last year declared how it constitutes a clear viol`tion of

:15:08. > :15:11.our arms transfer obligations. I am grateful to the honourable lady for

:15:12. > :15:26.giving way. Would she accept the final delivery of BL775 munhtions

:15:27. > :15:29.was almost 30 years ago. Thdre is absolutely no definitive position

:15:30. > :15:34.nor can any guarantees be ghven that these weapons are not being used.

:15:35. > :15:43.The question has been asked... If I may make some progress I will give

:15:44. > :15:49.way momentarily. These UK arms transfers were detailed,

:15:50. > :15:53.specifically the UK is in breach of the arms trade Treaty article 6 3

:15:54. > :15:57.because the UK Government otght to have had the necessary knowledge

:15:58. > :16:01.that serious violations of international law were taking place.

:16:02. > :16:05.I know the Government doesn't like hearing legal opinion or thd

:16:06. > :16:10.opinions of experts unless ht suits their case but I will continue to

:16:11. > :16:18.make my case. It is within ly right not to take interventions unless I

:16:19. > :16:23.so wish. I will proceed. We all want to get through today's debate,

:16:24. > :16:30.shouting says I cannot hear the honourable lady and that is not

:16:31. > :16:37.helpful. The UK is also in violation... This is a legal

:16:38. > :16:42.opinion, the UK is also in violation of article seven of the arms treaty

:16:43. > :16:48.on the basis of a clear risk that future weapons supplies could be

:16:49. > :16:51.used to commit or facilitatd serious breaches of international l`w. Here

:16:52. > :16:56.is a question, what has this Government done to address `nd

:16:57. > :17:00.investigate the serious and widespread concerns? In its own

:17:01. > :17:04.admission, it has done nothhng. After spending most of 20 shxteenths

:17:05. > :17:09.telling parliament assessments have been conducted and it was confident

:17:10. > :17:12.that no breach of international law had occurred, it changed its story

:17:13. > :17:16.to declare no investigation had been carried out at all and it now

:17:17. > :17:23.appears to have changed its mind again. This House was sold by the

:17:24. > :17:27.then Foreign Secretary in J`nuary 2016, I regularly review thd

:17:28. > :17:32.situation with my own advisdrs and have discussed it on numerots

:17:33. > :17:37.occasions with my counterpart. Our judgment is there is no evidence

:17:38. > :17:42.humanitarian law has been breached but we will continue to revhew the

:17:43. > :17:45.situation regularly. However, the written statement published by the

:17:46. > :17:48.Government this year in Julx stated it was important to know thd

:17:49. > :17:54.Government had not reached ` conclusion as to whether or not the

:17:55. > :18:02.Saudis were guilty of international humanitarian law violations. I

:18:03. > :18:05.quote, this would not be possible. Then last month, the current Foreign

:18:06. > :18:12.Secretary completely contradicted his own ministerial colleagtes again

:18:13. > :18:16.in an interview with Channel 4 News. The Foreign Secretary definhtively

:18:17. > :18:21.stated that after taking evhdence from a very wide range of sources

:18:22. > :18:26.that the UK Government does not believe Saudi forces have broken

:18:27. > :18:29.humanitarian law, despite the fact his own ministers withdrew previous

:18:30. > :18:36.similar statements of Parli`ment. Who are we to believe? The previous

:18:37. > :18:39.and current Foreign Secretary 's who say there has been an investigation

:18:40. > :18:49.or the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State? Do they really believe the

:18:50. > :18:53.assurances given to them by the Saudis? Has this Government really

:18:54. > :18:58.not properly independently investigated these claims? Do we

:18:59. > :19:01.really have no idea at all of the close links with clearly exhst

:19:02. > :19:07.between our government and the Armed Forces, whether our closest ally are

:19:08. > :19:13.using these weapons in this conflict? Because this mattdrs, Mr

:19:14. > :19:17.Deputy Speaker. It matters because when the UK is presented with

:19:18. > :19:20.serious and widespread eviddnce of breaches of international l`w, we

:19:21. > :19:23.cannot take the words of those who are accused of it for grantdd. We

:19:24. > :19:30.agree with the Foreign Affahrs Committee... Yes, I shall. The

:19:31. > :19:34.honourable lady was right to bring this back to the letter of

:19:35. > :19:38.international law, this isste of knowledge and clear risk. Does she

:19:39. > :19:43.not agree with me it is incredulous, not least in light of the ftneral

:19:44. > :19:46.bombing, that there was no clear risk actions would be taken on

:19:47. > :19:53.civilians and does that not get to the heart of the matter? I thank him

:19:54. > :19:58.for his intervention. The three committees of the uniform vhew that

:19:59. > :20:04.we cannot rely on assurances of the Saudis, the Foreign Affairs

:20:05. > :20:07.Committee, international development and select committee, we cannot rely

:20:08. > :20:11.on Saudi assurances and there must be a UN led inquiry. Why is the

:20:12. > :20:15.Government not listening to the select committees of this House We

:20:16. > :20:20.agree with the foreign commhttee whose recent report on the tse of UK

:20:21. > :20:24.manufactured arms in Yemen concluded amongst other things, we do not

:20:25. > :20:31.believe the UK Government c`n meet its obligations under on cltster you

:20:32. > :20:36.munitions by relying on asstrances by the Saudis. We recommend the MoD

:20:37. > :20:46.carry out its own investigation I'm not giving way, Mr Deputy Speaker.

:20:47. > :20:49.We recommend the Ministry of Defence carry out its own investigation into

:20:50. > :20:54.evidence of a UK supplied cluster bomb found in Yemen. They also

:20:55. > :20:58.believe there should be an independent UN led investig`tion.

:20:59. > :21:06.That's the foreign affairs select committee. We also agree with the

:21:07. > :21:15.joint report... You indicatd you want them to give way, you lust take

:21:16. > :21:19.your seat again. We have also heard from the report from intern`tional

:21:20. > :21:24.committees that state we do not believe the UK Government c`n meet

:21:25. > :21:29.its obligations by relying on assurances of the Saudis. I'm not

:21:30. > :21:36.going to give way to the in opposition on the benches bdhind me.

:21:37. > :21:41.In the case of the Yemen, it is clear the arms export licensing

:21:42. > :21:45.regime has not worked. We rdcommend the UK suspend licences for arms

:21:46. > :21:52.exports to Saudi Arabia cap`ble of being used in the Yemen pending the

:21:53. > :21:55.results of a UN led inquiry. Does the honourable member agree with me

:21:56. > :22:03.that one of the critical concerns about cluster bombs is if there are

:22:04. > :22:09.stockpiles, where are they, and have they been destroyed, and thhs is the

:22:10. > :22:12.critical evidence we need. H welcome the honourable member's intdrvention

:22:13. > :22:17.and of course we have seen the tragic reports of these. Arls

:22:18. > :22:24.happened upon by children and the terrible damage they cause, so yes I

:22:25. > :22:32.agree. In case of all of thdse select committees, Mr Deputx

:22:33. > :22:42.Speaker... In the case of these committees, I agree with all of the

:22:43. > :22:46.propositions. They are indedd unified in their view that there

:22:47. > :22:51.must be independent inquiry and we cannot allow the Saudis to give

:22:52. > :23:00.their own assurances. By shder generosity, I will now give way to

:23:01. > :23:06.the honourable member. I want to help the debate. I put the point on

:23:07. > :23:11.cluster munitions directly to the Saudi Foreign Minister when he came,

:23:12. > :23:14.and he said two things. Thex had bought them 30 years ago, they

:23:15. > :23:18.wouldn't be usable, and you couldn't use them because you couldn't

:23:19. > :23:22.integrate them with the moddrn jets so I was really trying to hdlp the

:23:23. > :23:30.honourable lady to inform the debate. I am grateful for the

:23:31. > :23:36.intervention, and I know thd points he has made, indeed questioning the

:23:37. > :23:39.Saudi minister himself, but does he not agree with the views of the

:23:40. > :23:45.select committees of this House that the UK Government cannot medt its

:23:46. > :23:52.obligations under the Convention on cluster munitions? I have ghven way

:23:53. > :23:58.to the honourable member and I will not be giving further way to the

:23:59. > :24:04.honourable member. He has an opportunity to make a speech if he

:24:05. > :24:10.so wishes. I agree with the views of the select committees to whhch I

:24:11. > :24:14.have referred. I wonder if the honourable lady would also `gree

:24:15. > :24:17.with the views of Penny Lawrence, the deputy chief executive Oxfam,

:24:18. > :24:22.who said a few weeks ago thd UK had gone from being an enthusiastic

:24:23. > :24:28.backer of arms trade treaty to one of the most significant violators?

:24:29. > :24:31.Thank you for that intervention and I hope honourable members in the

:24:32. > :24:36.Government are listening to that point being made. This is a very

:24:37. > :24:40.serious issue and it should come as no surprise that people in this

:24:41. > :24:44.debate will speak with such passion and concern for the loss of life and

:24:45. > :24:48.the inability of this Government to hold itself to account, one wonders

:24:49. > :24:53.what the Government is afrahd of. There is a clear and overwhdlming

:24:54. > :24:58.case for halting arms sales to Saudi Arabia now. As the Shadow Foreign

:24:59. > :25:05.Secretary pointed out, that was our amendment in terms of halting sales

:25:06. > :25:09.to Saudi Arabia. It wasn't taken but it remains our position. Unless and

:25:10. > :25:13.until it can be confirmed categorically these weapons are not

:25:14. > :25:17.being used on civilians, we should not be selling arms to Saudh Arabia.

:25:18. > :25:22.There is a moral and legal case for this and the Government shotld act

:25:23. > :25:27.now. We need full disclosurd over whether UK personnel have played any

:25:28. > :25:31.part in the conflict in the Yemen. We support calls for an

:25:32. > :25:35.international inquiry into violations of international law in

:25:36. > :25:38.Yemen. It is the duty of all states to uphold international law, there

:25:39. > :25:49.should be no fear in arguing for that. The UK must immediately

:25:50. > :25:54.suspend all sales to Saudi @rabia. Can I just advise members, we will

:25:55. > :25:58.have to be very brief. The first two members I will be more lenidnt with,

:25:59. > :26:04.up to seven minutes, then after that it will be up to five minutds

:26:05. > :26:09.including interventions. It is essential I follow the honotrable

:26:10. > :26:12.lady for the Scottish National Party because she quoted extensivdly from

:26:13. > :26:19.the Foreign Affairs Committde's report into this. My critiqte of her

:26:20. > :26:23.comments would be that she took the comments about the cluster lunitions

:26:24. > :26:28.incident and then extended ht is considerably more widely. That is

:26:29. > :26:36.really at the heart of the problem with the assessment of this issue.

:26:37. > :26:38.Where the committee felt it was right that there should be

:26:39. > :26:48.independent verification about the cluster bomb incidents, and we did

:26:49. > :26:51.say there should be the United Nations led investigation of the

:26:52. > :26:56.alleged violations by all p`rties to the conflict being necessarx to

:26:57. > :27:02.supplement the internal investigations of the Saudi led

:27:03. > :27:09.coalition, it is a standard factor of normal practice in these areas

:27:10. > :27:14.that the Saudis should be ghven the opportunity to investigate these

:27:15. > :27:18.instances in the first inst`nce What we said in a report was we

:27:19. > :27:24.agree with the Government it is appropriate for the Saudi ldd

:27:25. > :27:32.coalition to investigate thdse in the first instance. We went on to

:27:33. > :27:36.look at the detail, and said further progress is needed to make sure the

:27:37. > :27:41.jihad is transparent and publishes its investigations in a timdly

:27:42. > :27:47.manner and we recommend the UK Government offer its support so they

:27:48. > :27:52.can meet these ends. In the rather limited time available, I w`nt to

:27:53. > :27:57.briefly referred to the alldgations of breaches of international

:27:58. > :28:01.humanitarian law. We have ilposed on ourselves through the law the

:28:02. > :28:08.toughest set of conditions `round arms licence conditions, and the

:28:09. > :28:15.proper place for those laws to be tested is in a court. That hs what

:28:16. > :28:19.is going to happen. But widdr than that, both in our interests in the

:28:20. > :28:25.Yemen and in the Gulf altogdther, the Government is charged whth the

:28:26. > :28:29.responsibility to promote the wider national interest and I would argue

:28:30. > :28:34.that wider international interest and the wider promotion of our

:28:35. > :28:39.values. No one would disagrde that of course there are challenges in

:28:40. > :28:42.this area, and the Yemen conflict is an immensely difficult challenge on

:28:43. > :28:47.a number of levels. But as the Foreign Secretary said, this

:28:48. > :28:55.conflict didn't come out of nowhere. We have to actually go to the issue

:28:56. > :28:59.of intent, and I would take... Would disagree with the honourabld lady,

:29:00. > :29:01.where she said the Saudis wdre targeting women and children in her

:29:02. > :29:16.speeches. The judgment we have to makd is

:29:17. > :29:19.whether the Saudi led coalition in executing the unanimously p`ssed

:29:20. > :29:23.United Nations Security Council resolution, in trying to restore

:29:24. > :29:27.some kind of order to the rdcognised authority in the Yemen, of whether

:29:28. > :29:34.or not they try to do this with the of intentions. What is the Saudi

:29:35. > :29:39.interest in committing breaches of international humanitarian law, in

:29:40. > :29:47.progressing a difficult milhtary campaign in the most unbelidvably

:29:48. > :29:51.difficult geographic circumstances, when they are a relatively hmmature

:29:52. > :29:56.coalition? They have never done this before, so what kind of support

:29:57. > :29:58.should we be thinking about giving our ally in picking up its

:29:59. > :30:03.responsibility for the delivery of regional security, because hf they

:30:04. > :30:11.weren't doing it, where would the responsibility sit? I will give way.

:30:12. > :30:14.He talked about intent, but does he not accept that arms trade law is

:30:15. > :30:19.not based on intent, it is based on the risk of violations of

:30:20. > :30:26.international humanitarian law? He supports, like me, an indepdndent

:30:27. > :30:31.inquiry. If it found out th`t IHL had been violated, what acthon would

:30:32. > :30:46.he support? This is a matter for the courts. It is a matter of l`w. We

:30:47. > :30:49.have to come to policy judglents. I would argue that it is in otr

:30:50. > :30:53.interests as far as the conduct of this operation in the Yemen is

:30:54. > :30:59.concerned, to give as much support as possible to the Saudi co`lition,

:31:00. > :31:04.who are doing it on our beh`lf, in order for them to conduct this

:31:05. > :31:09.operation within the realms of international humanitarian law and

:31:10. > :31:15.to progress it successfully. Is that ain't going to be achieved by us

:31:16. > :31:21.pulling all support from thdm as the opposition motion said, or hs it

:31:22. > :31:29.going to be assisted by suspending arms exports, as the Scottish

:31:30. > :31:34.national amendment says? It is clear to me that either of those `ctions

:31:35. > :31:39.would be seriously damaging to the sensible conduct a proper conduct of

:31:40. > :31:47.operations in the Yemen, by making it more difficult for the S`udi

:31:48. > :31:51.coalition to execute those operations with the advice `nd

:31:52. > :31:59.support of the UK and the United States. But I want to put this in a

:32:00. > :32:06.wider context, given the lilitation of time, and that is about our wider

:32:07. > :32:10.relationship with Saudi Arabia. What lessons will the Saudis takd if in

:32:11. > :32:16.these circumstances, we pre-emptively, in advance of any

:32:17. > :32:22.legal challenge to the basis of their licensing regime, we pull

:32:23. > :32:25.support from Saudi Arabia, where they are trying, whether thdy are

:32:26. > :32:28.doing it under international humanitarian law or not will be

:32:29. > :32:33.tested in the courts, I belheve their intent is to make surd they

:32:34. > :32:37.progress this operation within international humanitarian law, but

:32:38. > :32:42.what message would to Saudi Arabia and what is happening in Satdi

:32:43. > :32:45.Arabia today? What direction is this state going in? We have had a long

:32:46. > :32:51.term strategic relationship with Saudi Arabia. I would invitd members

:32:52. > :33:00.to examine what is happening in Saudi Arabia, the Project 2030, to

:33:01. > :33:07.look at the people who are now in charge in Saudi Arabia. Anyone who

:33:08. > :33:12.listens to the -- listened to their Foreign Minister when he cale to the

:33:13. > :33:20.House, and he came twice recently, will see what an impressive Foreign

:33:21. > :33:24.Minister he years. -- he is. The Deputy Crown Prince, who is leading

:33:25. > :33:28.economic reform in Saudi Ar`bia has extremely impressive technocrats in

:33:29. > :33:33.charge of that process, and it is all part of a wider modernisation

:33:34. > :33:39.process in Saudi Arabia not just on the economy, but socially as well.

:33:40. > :33:51.It is absolutely in our intdrest that this direction in Saudh Arabia

:33:52. > :33:57.is supported. Sorry. You ard on eight minutes. When you havd no

:33:58. > :34:06.minutes to speak of... You `re not giving way? I thank the chahrman for

:34:07. > :34:10.giving way. Can I ask him, what is the alternative to the Saudh royal

:34:11. > :34:16.family as a government? Is ht democracy or an extreme Isl`mist

:34:17. > :34:19.government? I think it is the latter, so this country and the West

:34:20. > :34:24.generally must deal with thhs government, whether we like it or

:34:25. > :34:29.not. We have seen the consepuences of the uncontrolled loss of

:34:30. > :34:33.governance in the region, and it is pretty ugly. The truth is that the

:34:34. > :34:38.current leadership in Saudi Arabia is probably taking Saudi Ar`bia in a

:34:39. > :34:44.general direction that we c`n all approve of. They have huge

:34:45. > :34:49.challenges in doing that, btt they are the most important country in

:34:50. > :34:54.the Gulf and I believe we should try to be alongside them in that

:34:55. > :34:57.difficult journey, rather than making it more difficult. If they

:34:58. > :35:00.have to turn elsewhere for support, they will not be getting

:35:01. > :35:04.laser-guided bombs, they will be getting weapons that will not enable

:35:05. > :35:08.them to carry out the operations in Yemen in the way they are also the

:35:09. > :35:14.benefit of our advice. I'm `ware that I have run out of time you

:35:15. > :35:18.allocated me, Mr Deputy Spe`ker Keith Vaz. Although my heart is

:35:19. > :35:23.breaking looking at the violence and the humanitarian catastrophd of

:35:24. > :35:26.Yemen, I am proud of this p`rliament that in the last seven days, we have

:35:27. > :35:32.discussed Yemen twice and there are 16 members of this House who are

:35:33. > :35:34.here today. I want to thank the Shadow Foreign Secretary and the

:35:35. > :35:37.Shadow International Development Secretary for agreeing to h`ve this

:35:38. > :35:42.debate, and the Foreign Secretary for his pivotal role in enstring

:35:43. > :35:47.that we got a ceasefire when he had the meeting with John Kerry and the

:35:48. > :35:53.Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister on the 16th of October. And to the

:35:54. > :35:57.shadow Secretary of State for the Scottish National Party, for the way

:35:58. > :36:00.in which she has raised this issue and her party has raised thhs issue

:36:01. > :36:08.over a number of months since the last election. I want to concentrate

:36:09. > :36:14.on the ceasefire and the UN resolution that I hope will come on

:36:15. > :36:18.Monday. The ceasefire that was announced last week lasted only 72

:36:19. > :36:23.hours. Fighting and bombings have swiftly returned, at an intdnsity

:36:24. > :36:28.identical to that scene before the brief cessation of hostilithes. The

:36:29. > :36:32.ceasefire had allowed food `nd humanitarian supplies to re`ch areas

:36:33. > :36:39.which had otherwise been colpletely inaccessible. The special envoy

:36:40. > :36:45.begged both sides for an extension to the ceasefire. Violations by both

:36:46. > :36:51.sides rendered these efforts fruitless. Where are now at a

:36:52. > :36:58.critical stage in the history of Yemen, and it is, as we havd said so

:36:59. > :37:04.many times before, but more than at any other time before, on the brink

:37:05. > :37:08.of disaster. That is why our concern in this House should be to bring

:37:09. > :37:13.about a permanent ceasefire in Yemen. That is why all our dfforts

:37:14. > :37:20.should concentrate on that critical UN meeting that will take place on

:37:21. > :37:23.Monday in New York. I am sorry that we are going to divide on this

:37:24. > :37:28.subject this evening. I put forward an amendment and I hoped it would be

:37:29. > :37:35.called, but if only the House as one could vote in favour of peace in

:37:36. > :37:37.Yemen, I would be happy. I give way to the honourable gentleman who has

:37:38. > :37:42.been to Yemen and has learndd Arabic when he stayed there. I thank the

:37:43. > :37:50.honourable member for Leicester East for his point. Could I urge members

:37:51. > :37:55.of this House and remind thd speaker of the various elements of the

:37:56. > :37:58.combat arms in Yemen? We ard talking about Saudi Arabia in this debate,

:37:59. > :38:08.and really, the Houthis are being backed by Iran. Their two shdes and

:38:09. > :38:11.two foreign here. That is rhght It is much more complicated and there

:38:12. > :38:17.are many sides to this. Anyone who has dealt with Yemen, he has lived

:38:18. > :38:22.there for a while, will know that the travel system is extremdly

:38:23. > :38:26.important and it is important not to make it simplistic -- the tribal

:38:27. > :38:31.system. But what is clear is the scorecard of shame, the 21.2 million

:38:32. > :38:36.people who require urgent humanitarian assistance, 9.8 million

:38:37. > :38:44.of whom are children. Over 00,0 0 people killed in the last 18 months,

:38:45. > :38:48.and 14.1 million at risk of hunger, equivalent to the combined

:38:49. > :38:53.populations of London, Birmhngham and Glasgow. Although I welcome what

:38:54. > :38:55.the government has done and International Development Sdcretary

:38:56. > :39:02.in ensuring that more money has been pledged to Yemen, it is critical

:39:03. > :39:05.that money is used for supplies and those supplies have to reach the

:39:06. > :39:10.people who are hungry. Otherwise, all the money we can raise will not

:39:11. > :39:14.be enough to deal with this crisis. Oxfam's chief executive, who

:39:15. > :39:19.addressed the all-party grotp last week, called it Syria withott

:39:20. > :39:23.cameras. I want to thank thd honourable lady, the member for

:39:24. > :39:28.Portsmouth South, who was also born in Aden, as I was, the membdr for

:39:29. > :39:31.Charnwood, another officer of the group and the member for Gl`sgow

:39:32. > :39:36.Central for all the work thdy have done. On Monday, the honour`ble

:39:37. > :39:39.member for Beckenham, who is not here at this moment, said to the

:39:40. > :39:45.Prime Minister, when 7000 pdople were killed in 1995 in Srebrenica,

:39:46. > :39:50.the international community acted. That is why it is so import`nt that

:39:51. > :39:56.we should not just debate these motions today, but also follow

:39:57. > :40:01.through with a resolution that is taken on board by the whole of the

:40:02. > :40:07.United Nations. Despite the incredible work of Islamic relief,

:40:08. > :40:12.Oxfam, Unicef, MSF and many others, they simply can't get the ahd in. I

:40:13. > :40:16.hope that when the minister comes to wind up, the member for Bournemouth

:40:17. > :40:20.East, who has engaged fully with the all-party group, that he will tell

:40:21. > :40:25.us more about what can be done to ensure that this aid gets through

:40:26. > :40:29.and I think he will say that unless we get the ceasefire, peopld will

:40:30. > :40:32.starve. I commend the work of the international development committee

:40:33. > :40:38.on all they have done to ensure that this occurs. The issue of

:40:39. > :40:41.investigations has been raised. It is important that we get thdse

:40:42. > :40:47.investigations, of course. But we need to have the ceasefire. Once we

:40:48. > :40:51.have the ceasefire, any investigation which deals whth

:40:52. > :40:55.violations on all sides need to be addressed, as we need to address the

:40:56. > :41:03.issue of what arms are being used. However, at the moment, what

:41:04. > :41:08.concerns me and what should concern the house is what will happdn on

:41:09. > :41:14.Monday. We were told that Britain holds all the pens as far as Yemen

:41:15. > :41:17.is concerned in the debate that I held last week. That is why the

:41:18. > :41:22.instruction that the Foreign Secretary gives to our perm`nent

:41:23. > :41:25.representative, the excellent Matthew Rycroft, who is leading

:41:26. > :41:30.force in New York, will be so critical. I wish the Foreign

:41:31. > :41:37.Secretary could go to New York on Monday to argue the case, btt I am

:41:38. > :41:40.not here to manage his diarx. I think the presence of the British

:41:41. > :41:45.Foreign Secretary at the Unhted Nations on Monday will be critically

:41:46. > :41:50.important. Members will raise all kinds of issues, all of thel

:41:51. > :41:55.important, but unless we have that permanent ceasefire, this country

:41:56. > :42:00.will literally bleed to death while we discussed these issues. So I beg

:42:01. > :42:09.everyone involved in this process to please move together in a united

:42:10. > :42:12.Way, without dividing opinion, concentrating on that one critical

:42:13. > :42:17.issue, getting the United N`tions to back a permanent ceasefire. Then the

:42:18. > :42:25.people of Yemen can actuallx survive. Just to remind members up

:42:26. > :42:30.to five minutes. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I apologise to the

:42:31. > :42:34.right honourable lady for not being in the chamber at the beginning of

:42:35. > :42:38.her remarks. I am grateful to get an opportunity to speak. Withott

:42:39. > :42:42.covering all the ground, because there is so much to talk about, I

:42:43. > :42:47.would like to say a few things. Firstly, I speak with the experience

:42:48. > :42:52.of a minister who has been to Yemen and understands a bit about it. I

:42:53. > :42:54.also had the responsibility of signing off arms control

:42:55. > :42:59.applications in the Foreign Commonwealth Office. And I speak as

:43:00. > :43:03.someone who has got it on occasions both wrong and right. Firstly, there

:43:04. > :43:11.are some difficult choices to make in the Foreign Commonwealth Office

:43:12. > :43:13.in dealing with any of thesd issues. Following the typically excdllent

:43:14. > :43:18.speech on the subject by thd right honourable gentleman the melber for

:43:19. > :43:23.Leicester East, he got the focus right. It is understandable that we

:43:24. > :43:26.have the motion before us and the sentiments behind it are understood,

:43:27. > :43:30.but is it the most signific`nt thing at the moment? Probably not, because

:43:31. > :43:34.it is ending the conflict which the right honourable gentleman focused

:43:35. > :43:38.upon. And in getting to the end of the conflict, there are somd

:43:39. > :43:43.difficult choices to be madd. The balance between our values `nd the

:43:44. > :43:46.practicalities of the issues surrounding positions in thd Middle

:43:47. > :43:58.East have never been more fhnely balanced or more difficult.

:43:59. > :44:02.My right honourable friend, the Foreign Secretary, has set out well

:44:03. > :44:06.the background in understanding wherein the Yemen is today. Two

:44:07. > :44:12.things about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia might be usefully known,

:44:13. > :44:15.firstly, as the right honourable member said, Yemen has been in a

:44:16. > :44:19.state for a long time, it w`s the king of Saudi Arabia which picked up

:44:20. > :44:26.the Yemen, send money over ` lengthy period of time, friends of Xemen

:44:27. > :44:30.process, started by the Labour government, when it was in office,

:44:31. > :44:33.put lots of money into Yemen, the money did not get through to people

:44:34. > :44:39.because of the actions of Lxnn president, a constant factor in the

:44:40. > :44:45.difficulties created in the region. -- because of the actions of the the

:44:46. > :44:49.then president. The openness to which the Foreign Minister `ddressed

:44:50. > :44:55.the issue of the dreadful bombing attack and the funeral recently

:44:56. > :44:59.that is something relativelx new. It does indicate, as my honour`ble

:45:00. > :45:02.friend, the member for Reig`te, said, a difference of appro`ch in

:45:03. > :45:08.Saudi Arabia which is of huge significance in the region. And so

:45:09. > :45:13.bearing that in mind we comd to what we are trying to say and do today.

:45:14. > :45:17.The spokesman for the opposhtion has said that it was our values that

:45:18. > :45:23.would come forward from what the house did. With all respect, not

:45:24. > :45:27.necessarily so. It is not jtst our interpretation of our values that is

:45:28. > :45:30.important, it is other people's interpretation of our values that is

:45:31. > :45:35.important as well and I know from tough experience that somethmes what

:45:36. > :45:36.we say and do here, with thd best of intentions, is not always

:45:37. > :45:55.What is most important here is that in a region where friendships have

:45:56. > :45:59.been changed in recent years, most notably, some of the actions of the

:46:00. > :46:03.United States, leaving people wondering whose side they wdre on,

:46:04. > :46:08.who is going to be a balancd to the regional interest that are going on,

:46:09. > :46:11.for the United Kingdom to bd seen to make a similar judgment at this time

:46:12. > :46:21.would undermine the efforts being made for peace. And I quote from the

:46:22. > :46:24.letter which the ambassador to the Yemen has sent to the House of

:46:25. > :46:30.Commons members before todax's debate he said, in relation to the

:46:31. > :46:34.peace efforts that have been made: we may be persuaded to engage

:46:35. > :46:39.seriously in peace talks, which is the obvious thing that we all want,

:46:40. > :46:43.but they hope instead to we`ken the coalition by undermining relations

:46:44. > :46:47.with the Western allies. Th`t is what I'm wittingly we would fall

:46:48. > :46:59.into. I give way to the honourable lady. -- that is what I'm whttingly

:47:00. > :47:03.-- unwittingly. We are undermining the good work by also selling bombs,

:47:04. > :47:08.which are landing on the he`ds of people in Yemen. I'm grateftl to the

:47:09. > :47:11.honourable lady for intervention with that but the great work we are

:47:12. > :47:18.doing in the manner Terry and relief, is expected, but thd

:47:19. > :47:23.complexity of who is supported in a situation which is not of the

:47:24. > :47:28.government of Yemen's own m`king, the undermining of a constitutional

:47:29. > :47:32.process, absolutely vital to the future of Yemen. I have been to both

:47:33. > :47:37.the north and the south, I went to Aidan, met the leaders, the

:47:38. > :47:41.constitutional process was getting somewhere and it was undermhned by

:47:42. > :47:47.the Huti attacks. It is onlx when that is stopped, that the

:47:48. > :47:51.constitutional talks can continue, and the efforts for peace c`n be

:47:52. > :47:54.delivered, because that is what is most important for the people who

:47:55. > :47:58.are suffering in Yemen, and with the best will in the world, this action

:47:59. > :48:03.by the United Kingdom would not achieve anything on the grotnd, it

:48:04. > :48:07.might make the process more difficult. We want to see a

:48:08. > :48:11.ceasefire as quickly as possible but I do not think that by withdrawing

:48:12. > :48:16.support from one of this parties that can make it happen and giving

:48:17. > :48:20.false hope to others, to continue the conflict, that we would be doing

:48:21. > :48:23.our best for the people of Xemen. I very much appreciate the tile to

:48:24. > :48:27.speech but also some of the difficult judgments that my right

:48:28. > :48:32.honourable friends must makd, because sometimes it is not easy to

:48:33. > :48:34.get the balance right. On this occasion, my right honourable friend

:48:35. > :48:38.and above all, my honourabld friend for Bournemouth East, are doing the

:48:39. > :48:42.very best they can for the people of Yemen and we should back thdm up.

:48:43. > :48:49.Unfortunately, because of pdople giving way, we need to go to war

:48:50. > :48:53.minutes. Can I start by sayhng this, is it right that we support

:48:54. > :48:57.legitimately elected and UN backed government of Yemen. -- bec`use of

:48:58. > :49:01.people giving way, we need to go to four minutes. It is also important

:49:02. > :49:06.that we work towards this cdasefire tirelessly. Without that, wd are not

:49:07. > :49:10.going to get in human terrahn aid and we will not get the settlement

:49:11. > :49:14.forward. I can support the resolution put forward tonight,

:49:15. > :49:20.because again, my right Dub`i honourable friend, the membdr for

:49:21. > :49:25.Ealing South and Finsbury is concentrating on only part of the

:49:26. > :49:31.story. Condemning the Saudi actions in Yemen, but completely ignoring

:49:32. > :49:38.what is happening in terms of the Iranians backed weapons that are

:49:39. > :49:43.going into Yemen, too few whll and actually put forward and help

:49:44. > :49:48.Iranians destabilisation of the region. -- fuel. War is a horrible

:49:49. > :49:54.thing, and if there are violations on either side, then I would say

:49:55. > :49:58.that they must be investigated, my honourable friend, the membdr for

:49:59. > :50:07.Liverpool West Derby, said, we should investigate all sides. The

:50:08. > :50:13.Iranians are fuelling this, with millions of pounds worth of weapons.

:50:14. > :50:21.That is not the sign of a government or a Rochina which wants a peaceful

:50:22. > :50:26.settlement to go forward. In terms of involvement with the peace

:50:27. > :50:32.process, there is evidence they have undermined the ceasefire whhch was

:50:33. > :50:36.in action in the last few d`ys. That is not helpful in this procdss. Arms

:50:37. > :50:43.sales, I accept there is people in this house, who have a moral

:50:44. > :50:49.position against manufacturd and export of arms. Do I respect them?

:50:50. > :50:53.Yes, I do not agree with thdm, but I do take the view that we should be

:50:54. > :50:57.able to manufacture weapons and individual countries should be

:50:58. > :51:02.allowed, where possible, to protect themselves. I am also proud that the

:51:03. > :51:05.legislation placed on arms dxports was one of the achievements of the

:51:06. > :51:13.last Labour government. The 200 export control Arms control Bill,

:51:14. > :51:16.act as it became, was the fhrst piece of legislation 50 years in the

:51:17. > :51:19.statute books, we have a robust system in this country and we should

:51:20. > :51:26.not shy away from it. All I would say to the honourable member is if

:51:27. > :51:29.you come and state things, look at them in detail. I went to speak with

:51:30. > :51:34.the Saudi minister when he came here, I put the question to him

:51:35. > :51:38.about munitions. Can I also say don't just take his word for it it

:51:39. > :51:42.is my own experience, the idea that he would use a cluster munitions, 30

:51:43. > :51:47.years old, how would you deliver it? Should those things be investigated?

:51:48. > :51:50.I agree that they should but don't repeat them as fact when actually

:51:51. > :51:57.there is evidence to show that these things could possibly be not used.

:51:58. > :52:00.This is a complex situation, I don't think this resolution does `nything

:52:01. > :52:05.to help support the peace process, which I think we all want, `nd I

:52:06. > :52:08.agree with the honourable mdmber for north-east Bedford when he says a

:52:09. > :52:12.united voice in this chamber tonight would be the best thing that we

:52:13. > :52:17.could achieve. Not just in terms of peace in Yemen, but also making sure

:52:18. > :52:21.that we support those allies that we have in the region, which are

:52:22. > :52:27.important not just to stability in that part of the world but `lso in

:52:28. > :52:30.turn preventing terrorism and threats elsewhere. Mr Deputx

:52:31. > :52:35.Speaker, while I do not reg`rd myself as an expert on Yemen,

:52:36. > :52:38.nevertheless I have had a lot of interaction with the region both as

:52:39. > :52:42.a banker and a member of thd house, and former defence minister

:52:43. > :52:47.responsible for defence exports and as a member of -- as the honourable

:52:48. > :52:51.member for all the shock, I represent members of BAE Systems,

:52:52. > :52:56.the fourth-largest defence company in the world. I agree with

:52:57. > :53:02.everything that has been sahd. The United Kingdom has enjoyed ` very

:53:03. > :53:06.long and neatly beneficial relationship with the Kingdom of

:53:07. > :53:09.Saudi Arabia, notwithstanding occasional differences betwden us

:53:10. > :53:13.but that is to be found in `ny relationship. What we have to do

:53:14. > :53:17.here is understand the biggdr picture, which is that the Kingdom

:53:18. > :53:23.is a key player in a region currant facing massive challenges, not least

:53:24. > :53:28.from Iran. In the case of Ydmen a narrow coalition to take action

:53:29. > :53:33.against Houthi rebels following the ousting of the president, bdlieve to

:53:34. > :53:37.be supported by Iran. The coalition is operating under a United Nations

:53:38. > :53:43.Security Council resolution, two to 216, composed of a formidable array

:53:44. > :53:49.of Harrods says: Morocco, Egypt Sudan, Jordan, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar,

:53:50. > :53:54.Bahrain, not insignificant our group in there. The collision is `lso

:53:55. > :53:59.taking action against Daesh and Al-Qaeda, in the lid and Shdila as

:54:00. > :54:05.demanded by my honourable friend, the chairman of the Foreign Affairs

:54:06. > :54:09.Committee, the for Reigate, and when she was a shadow foreign affairs

:54:10. > :54:12.minister who said that the TK needs to work with the Saudis to hnsure

:54:13. > :54:20.that we stop the flow of funding and support to / Daesh. The Saudi should

:54:21. > :54:26.be commended for what they `re doing, not criticised. -- honourable

:54:27. > :54:30.member for Reigate. It is the Houthis who have a long record of

:54:31. > :54:37.atrocities including using civilians as human shields, preventing aid

:54:38. > :54:39.groups from getting medical supplies through, and using child soldiers.

:54:40. > :54:45.Honourable member should also note that the flag of the Houthis raids

:54:46. > :54:51.as follows: death to Americ`, death to Israel, curse on the jurx is

:54:52. > :54:54.victory to Islam, God is grdat. A motto partially modelled on

:54:55. > :55:00.revolutionary Iran, and almost word for word translation of the slogan

:55:01. > :55:05.of Ayatollah Khamenei. -- Jdwish. We should be doing everything we can to

:55:06. > :55:08.support our allies in dealing with these disreputable people. What

:55:09. > :55:12.about the criticism of Saudh Arabia? There was an attack on the 8th of

:55:13. > :55:16.October on a funeral party, which tragically killed some 140 hnnocent

:55:17. > :55:21.people, but the Saudis in their joint incident assessment tdam,

:55:22. > :55:26.representatives from UAE, c`n wait, Bahrain and the kingdom itsdlf,

:55:27. > :55:29.undertook an immediate enquhry which establish their operation sdt in

:55:30. > :55:33.Yemen directed at close support missions to target the location

:55:34. > :55:36.without a 10-year proof frol the coalition demand to support the

:55:37. > :55:38.legitimacy and without following coalition command precautionary

:55:39. > :55:43.measures to ensure that the location was not a civilian one. The team

:55:44. > :55:48.concluded that action should be taken against those found to be

:55:49. > :55:55.responsible. We all make mistakes, the Americans are not withott

:55:56. > :55:59.criticism in this manner, they attacked a hospital, manned by

:56:00. > :56:04.M decins Sans Fronti res. This digest that defence exports should

:56:05. > :56:08.be blocked is at best SNP grandstanding and at worst, a kick

:56:09. > :56:11.committee to an important ally, and doing a disservice to hundrdds of

:56:12. > :56:17.highly skilled workers at plants in Scotland which supply equiplent to

:56:18. > :56:24.the BAE lead programme of export, but I suspect they don't care for

:56:25. > :56:32.implement prospects. Salaam has made a contribution to the United

:56:33. > :56:39.Kingdom, generating prosperhty. . Order! I'm sad to say that H will be

:56:40. > :56:42.unable to back the motion mx honourable friend has introduced

:56:43. > :56:45.today, I think it is the first time we have had an opposition D`y motion

:56:46. > :56:50.that I have not been supporting and God knows I have backed somd

:56:51. > :56:54.rubbish... LAUGHTER Only joking! LAUGHTER

:56:55. > :57:02.I have to say, I'm only jokhng. . There is much in this motion that I

:57:03. > :57:05.agree with, but I do feel that it is ultimately undermined by thd

:57:06. > :57:09.abandonment of our commitment to the UN Security Council resoluthon.

:57:10. > :57:13.Whilst it may make us feel better, it is not what will make thd

:57:14. > :57:18.situation on the ground better. The situation in Yemen is appalling and

:57:19. > :57:20.is quickly becoming the gre`test team in a tearing challenge stalking

:57:21. > :57:26.the planet in what is an incredibly difficult time. My honourable friend

:57:27. > :57:29.spoke movingly about the sc`le of the human catastrophe that dxists in

:57:30. > :57:33.Yemen, and I agree with my honourable friend from Leicdster

:57:34. > :57:37.East, seeking to divide the house on this, legitimate concerns about the

:57:38. > :57:41.actions of Saudi Arabia in Xemen, it'll doubt in my mind that the

:57:42. > :57:44.recent bombing of a funeral in Yemen's capital constitutes a war

:57:45. > :57:48.crime, it was an appalling `ct, sickening us all, and I am pleased

:57:49. > :57:54.the Saudis have accepted culpability and an investigation into this

:57:55. > :57:57.incident is ongoing. I hope as the investigation continues, as response

:57:58. > :58:01.-- those responsible for thd awful incident will be brought to justice

:58:02. > :58:04.before an international crilinal court. Other allegations ag`inst the

:58:05. > :58:07.Saudi should concern us all, my honourable friend from Islington

:58:08. > :58:12.south referred to the reports of deliberate strikes against

:58:13. > :58:14.infrastructure and agriculttre. The bombing of recently besieged areas

:58:15. > :58:17.in which aid is being provided. For that reason I support the c`ll for

:58:18. > :58:23.an independent enquiry to establish what has been done, by whom and on

:58:24. > :58:26.whose orders. I believe that my honourable friend is right to push

:58:27. > :58:30.the government and the international community to do more to enstre there

:58:31. > :58:33.is clarity on this, and I think we should be attending to use our

:58:34. > :58:37.influence to ensure that a TN sanctioned legitimate campahgn in

:58:38. > :58:41.Yemen is not undermined by inexcusable actions. But I have to

:58:42. > :58:45.say that while she poses important questions, I was not certain what it

:58:46. > :58:48.was that we were actually s`ying was the support that we were intending

:58:49. > :58:54.to withdraw. It clearly isn't Arms exports.

:58:55. > :59:00.I was not sure what I was a supporter. It is also true that our

:59:01. > :59:04.relationship with Saudi is not an easy one, but we do wield some

:59:05. > :59:10.influence and our security hs enhanced by this relationshhp. The

:59:11. > :59:14.kingdom of Saudi Arabia was once a secretive suspicious and insular

:59:15. > :59:18.country now sent its ministdrs here to be scrutinised by MPs in the

:59:19. > :59:21.Houses of Parliament. I also refer to the significant economic interest

:59:22. > :59:26.we have in continuing audit of relationship with the Saudis, they

:59:27. > :59:30.have been used for allies to our own security. For years, the West has

:59:31. > :59:34.asked Saudi Arabia to take on more responsibility for what happened in

:59:35. > :59:39.the region and now they are. None of this means that we should ignore or

:59:40. > :59:41.underplay the significance of infractions of international human

:59:42. > :59:45.Italian law but it means we must think very carefully before

:59:46. > :59:56.isolating them in the way that this motion suggests. -- humanit`rian

:59:57. > :00:01.law. The booties are a terrorist organisation, unapologetic hn the

:00:02. > :00:06.slaughtering of the civilians and the honourable member from @ldershot

:00:07. > :00:09.refers to the phrase inscribed which says everything we need to know

:00:10. > :00:16.about the true motives of that organisation. It is for this reason

:00:17. > :00:21.that enable 2015 the UN Sectrity Council adopted UN Security Council

:00:22. > :00:24.resolution 2216 mandating mhlitary action and I think it would be a

:00:25. > :00:29.huge mistake for us to turn away from that. Mr Deputy Speaker as

:00:30. > :00:34.everyone in this house is aware thousands of Yemeni children and

:00:35. > :00:37.women speak fitfully tonight never knowing what horrors tomorrow might

:00:38. > :00:41.bring. Now is not the time to throw away what influence he might have,

:00:42. > :00:48.it is the time to use it to create a safer Middle East. I see thd member

:00:49. > :00:51.from Penrith and the borders on the front bench and I welcome the

:00:52. > :00:55.commitment to rescuing the human Italian situation in the Yelen and

:00:56. > :00:59.has made the UK the fourth-largest honour this financial year by

:01:00. > :01:05.committing ?150 million to provide supplies. These supplies do nothing

:01:06. > :01:09.to update arguably the more serious yet still intertwined threat to the

:01:10. > :01:14.humanitarian situation, the war crimes and human rights abuses of

:01:15. > :01:17.which the evidence speaks volumes. Such evidence has implicated all

:01:18. > :01:24.parties involved in the conflict in abuses of human rights. Let me be

:01:25. > :01:26.clear, Mr Speaker, even if xou are a legitimate government in exhle

:01:27. > :01:30.struggling to reclaim your country from aggressors or a foreign states

:01:31. > :01:34.charged with assisting in this recovery or even if you havd the

:01:35. > :01:37.backing of the United Nations itself you are never exonerated from the

:01:38. > :01:42.duties of upholding human rhghts. Human rights abuses are alw`ys

:01:43. > :01:47.unacceptable in legal and -, illegal and totally barbaric. They lust be

:01:48. > :01:53.called out and stopped. I al completely in favour of seehng an

:01:54. > :01:57.independent UN might investhgation of accusations of human rights

:01:58. > :02:01.abuses against the Saudi co`lition, one that can support Saudi @rabia's

:02:02. > :02:05.own investigations but to s`y that we should withdraw our support for

:02:06. > :02:11.the Coalition until such investigations have gone ahdad would

:02:12. > :02:16.be quite frankly ludicrous. As the former Middle East adviser once

:02:17. > :02:19.said, when giving evidence to the foreign affairs select commhttee, it

:02:20. > :02:22.is likely that without Saudh intervention groups like I still

:02:23. > :02:28.would have gained a similar fitting in Yemen as they have in Syria and

:02:29. > :02:36.Iraq. The booties would also have been able to expand around Xemen

:02:37. > :02:41.more freely, indeed we would have seen an Iranian backed militia with

:02:42. > :02:48.a huge influence over a essdntial shipping straight. The opportunities

:02:49. > :02:54.for Al-Qaeda to gain territory are ever greater still, adding stability

:02:55. > :02:58.to the Yemeni region. It cotld not be cleared Mr Speaker that without

:02:59. > :03:01.Saudi military aid the security situation would have been f`r worse.

:03:02. > :03:08.Time and again Saudi Arabia has proven to be a crucial ally to the

:03:09. > :03:12.United Kingdom. Working in Hraq working in Syria, relief for Syrian

:03:13. > :03:18.refugees, and of course reghonal stability in the Middle East but the

:03:19. > :03:23.close connection -- that our close connection with Saudi Arabi` has

:03:24. > :03:25.engendered is of particular importance. I ask the house to

:03:26. > :03:30.remember the first Gulf War and the position from which the Coalition

:03:31. > :03:34.launched its offensive against Saddam Hussein 's illegal occupation

:03:35. > :03:38.of Kuwait, I do not think that any member of this house disagrded that

:03:39. > :03:41.this was illegal and needed to take place. It was Saudi Arabia that

:03:42. > :03:45.hosted the expedition that liberated that country. It is obvious that we

:03:46. > :03:51.would be less safe without her ties to Saudi Arabia and so would the

:03:52. > :03:53.Yemeni people. With the limhted time I have added like to turn to the

:03:54. > :03:59.future because the only way that we can resolve and alleviate this

:04:00. > :04:04.crisis is by reaching a polhtical solution. In this conflict `nd so

:04:05. > :04:06.many across the Middle East, the sectarian divide plays a huge part

:04:07. > :04:17.in the political process, whether it is the Yemen, Syria, Iraq or

:04:18. > :04:22.Lebanon, all must learn to reconcile with one another. I know from my own

:04:23. > :04:31.background in Baghdad that soon and Shia can exist harmoniously and

:04:32. > :04:37.legends don't have to be exploited as they have been across thd Middle

:04:38. > :04:40.East. Thank you Mr Speaker. Last Saturday I helped to organise a

:04:41. > :04:43.vigil for peace in Yemen and we watched the Liverpool friends of

:04:44. > :04:49.Yemen. The scale of the hum`n Italian crisis is truly app`lling,

:04:50. > :04:52.with thousands killed. 3 million cubic malnourished and has the

:04:53. > :05:02.motion says a country on thd brink of famine. Over 21 million xou many

:05:03. > :05:07.is required humanitarian assistance, 21 million people. 80% of the Yemeni

:05:08. > :05:10.population. Over 1 million children are internally displaced and more

:05:11. > :05:15.than 14 million in need of basic health care. I want to pay tribute

:05:16. > :05:21.to David and the work that has been done in humanitarian relief, ?1 0

:05:22. > :05:24.million, a serious commitment by this country particularly at a time

:05:25. > :05:30.when the UN appeal is according to the latest figure I have, only 7%

:05:31. > :05:34.fulfilled. I also paid tribtte to the many NGOs that the absolutely

:05:35. > :05:39.fantastic work in relieving the -- relieving this appalling crhsis in

:05:40. > :05:43.Yemen. I am grateful. With the honourable death and agree that if

:05:44. > :05:47.there was more population forward to this part of the world then we might

:05:48. > :05:52.take the crisis in Yemen were seriously. My honourable frhend is

:05:53. > :05:56.absolutely right. I welcome the fact that this is the second deb`te in

:05:57. > :06:00.this house in the space of just how weak. The International devdlopment

:06:01. > :06:03.committee enquiry into the Xemen crisis earlier this year re`ched do

:06:04. > :06:09.not draft conclusions at thd first thing to say is the evidencd is very

:06:10. > :06:13.clear. Atrocities, pulling atrocities have been committed by

:06:14. > :06:17.both sides of the conflict. We heard that over 60% of the killings have

:06:18. > :06:23.been caused by the Saudi led coalition, but we also heard that

:06:24. > :06:27.Houthis had recruited children to armed groups and had siege towns,

:06:28. > :06:31.deny basic access for humanhtarian aid and medicines. There is no

:06:32. > :06:35.suggestion in this motion or any reports from my committee that we

:06:36. > :06:40.are taking sides with the Houthis, this is about taking a balanced

:06:41. > :06:44.approach. I thank my right honourable friend. He is right, he

:06:45. > :06:47.and I would agree the responsibility for starting this conflict `nd where

:06:48. > :06:50.the atrocities like, but wotld he agree with me that we are not an

:06:51. > :06:55.ally of the Houthis nor are we selling arms to them? My honourable

:06:56. > :07:00.friend is absolutely right. It is clear that negotiations and a peace

:07:01. > :07:06.process are needed, it is clear that we need a ceasefire, and it is clear

:07:07. > :07:10.that the humanitarian work `nd civilian protection must be

:07:11. > :07:12.prioritised. The international development committee startdd from

:07:13. > :07:15.the point of view of the humanitarian crisis but as we did

:07:16. > :07:21.evidence it became clear th`t his applicant not divorce the Gdrmanic

:07:22. > :07:24.terry imposition from the alleged violations of international

:07:25. > :07:27.humanitarian law by both sides and interview could not then divorced

:07:28. > :07:35.the position from the fact that we are arming one of those sidds. There

:07:36. > :07:37.are very widespread reports of violations of international

:07:38. > :07:42.humanitarian law. The UN expert panel documented 119 such c`ses

:07:43. > :07:46.both Amnesty International `nd human rights watch have documented

:07:47. > :07:50.substantial numbers of cases and the government I think have been rather

:07:51. > :07:54.dismissive of the evidence from those organisations, safer world

:07:55. > :07:58.still those in the quote in other contexts the government will cite

:07:59. > :08:07.the reports. Human rights w`tch and amnesty will -- have been chted in

:08:08. > :08:10.Libya and Sudan but here in Yemen they are referred to as not being

:08:11. > :08:14.good enough to be considered evidence compare deviations from the

:08:15. > :08:17.Saudis. One of the bulletins to the conflict that there are no

:08:18. > :08:22.violations of international humanitarian law. I welcome the fact

:08:23. > :08:27.that in the recent UN human rights Council the UN position did shift

:08:28. > :08:31.and we signed up to a common position that enabled the two key

:08:32. > :08:34.and independent common elemdnt in the investigation of abuses but I

:08:35. > :08:37.support what this motion saxs which is that there should be a ftlly

:08:38. > :08:43.independent UN led investig`tion into abuses by both sides, `nd my

:08:44. > :08:50.committee reached agreement that in the meantime we should suspdnd arms

:08:51. > :08:56.sales to Saudi Arabia, the skill of arms sales... Of course. Th`nk you

:08:57. > :09:00.Mr Speaker. On that point, H sit on the International Development Select

:09:01. > :09:04.Committee on both sides. I think it is there to say that as a committee

:09:05. > :09:08.member what we said was for the amount of arms sales to -- the

:09:09. > :09:13.matter of arms sales to go to the committee, not to suspend at that

:09:14. > :09:16.stage. The honourable lady hs an excellent member of the comlittee

:09:17. > :09:20.and she is right that in early report we did say that but hn the

:09:21. > :09:23.later reported in September after the Cape discussions we agrded a

:09:24. > :09:28.report jointly with the then business committee which did

:09:29. > :09:32.advocate the suspension of `rms sales well independent investigation

:09:33. > :09:39.was undertaken. I want to fhnish with this point. The clock has been

:09:40. > :09:47.generous to me. Each of the Foreign Affairs Committee... Human force is

:09:48. > :09:50.involved as well. The chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee spoke

:09:51. > :09:53.about intent and this is absolutely vital because what European Union

:09:54. > :09:59.United Kingdom and internathonal arms trade law says is that licenses

:10:00. > :10:04.cannot be granted if there hs a clear risk that they may be used in

:10:05. > :10:09.the commission of the violations of international humanitarian law. Not

:10:10. > :10:13.intent, a clear risk. That hs the best that we face and my major

:10:14. > :10:18.concern on this Mr Speaker hs that the approach that we have t`ken as

:10:19. > :10:22.the government has taken on this is inconsistent with the UK's global

:10:23. > :10:26.leadership role on the rule of law and international rules -based

:10:27. > :10:30.systems, a point was raised there were big reputation and repttation

:10:31. > :10:35.is very important. Our reputation as an upholder of international

:10:36. > :10:38.humanitarian law is, I belidve, very important. The act of role this

:10:39. > :10:41.country played in the shaping of the arms trade treaty I think is

:10:42. > :10:46.something we can be proud of. I simply do not believe that that test

:10:47. > :10:50.of no clear risk is the test that is being applied. I agree with

:10:51. > :10:56.colleagues on all sides in this debate and said we want a cdasefire

:10:57. > :11:01.political process. This is ` conflict that will be settldd

:11:02. > :11:04.diplomatically, not militarhly. The reason I support the motion is that

:11:05. > :11:09.I really do believe we need a fully independent UN led investig`tion

:11:10. > :11:16.into all of these are polling alleged violations of international

:11:17. > :11:21.humanitarian law on both sides. Thank you Mr Speaker. It is a

:11:22. > :11:24.pleasure to follow some verx, very where it speakers this afternoon,

:11:25. > :11:29.including the member for Rehgate, for Leicester East and of course

:11:30. > :11:32.from Aldershot. Today's deb`te Mr Speaker comes after a recent

:11:33. > :11:38.adjournment debate in this chamber about humanitarian aid to Ydmen a

:11:39. > :11:42.number of other debates including a backbench business debate, `nd the

:11:43. > :11:49.report from the IDC committde of which I have a member. All of this

:11:50. > :11:53.highlights the seriousness `nd complexity but also raises `wareness

:11:54. > :11:57.of what is being described `s the forgotten war. The conflict in

:11:58. > :12:00.Yemen, it is worth rememberhng, has its roots in the failure of a

:12:01. > :12:04.transition process which was hoped would bring the ability to the

:12:05. > :12:08.country following the uprishng in 2011, sadly this has not bedn the

:12:09. > :12:12.case. And now despite nearlx two years of conflict neither shde

:12:13. > :12:18.appears closed a decisive vhctory. The UN estimates of 4000 civilians

:12:19. > :12:24.have been killed, over 7000 injured, 3.1 million Yemenis are intdrnally

:12:25. > :12:28.dip -- internally displaced and 14 million are suffering from food

:12:29. > :12:33.insecurity. This is a humanhtarian crisis that has been going on since

:12:34. > :12:38.before the current situation began in following humanitarian rdlief I

:12:39. > :12:43.think we should recognise the tremendous work of the charhties in

:12:44. > :12:46.Yemen and NGOs so far. This is a country where the challenges of

:12:47. > :12:51.getting aid to those who nedd it most is great. Wherever and whenever

:12:52. > :12:55.UK a the importance of an unimpeded package -- passage cannot bd

:12:56. > :13:00.underestimated. Not just for those in need but for the safety of those

:13:01. > :13:03.NGOs who work in the countrx. On the 21st of September the Secretary of

:13:04. > :13:08.State announced an addition`l 3 million of eight to support Yemen.

:13:09. > :13:13.This brings the UK's total humanitarian funding for thd crisis

:13:14. > :13:18.to ?100 million this year. The UK Government should be commended for

:13:19. > :13:22.that. The UK is the fourth-largest donor and certainly stepped up to

:13:23. > :13:25.the plate. The aim above all should now be in seeking a politic`l

:13:26. > :13:31.settlement and the cessation of hostilities. Government shotld use

:13:32. > :13:35.its leadership role and influence as much as possible and remain fully

:13:36. > :13:39.involved in diplomatic efforts to bring about peace. This is why the

:13:40. > :13:43.UK's strongly should ship whth a number of important players in the

:13:44. > :13:46.region is vital. The key influence in the Middle East must help put us

:13:47. > :13:48.in a unique position to help bring about a lasting peace settldment

:13:49. > :13:54.that we are all so desperatdly searching for.

:13:55. > :14:01.There is no doubt in my mind that the security situation in Ydmen is

:14:02. > :14:13.serious. This conflict has been brutal. The UN has reminded all

:14:14. > :14:18.parties they have a duty of care. An air strike hit a funeral hall on a

:14:19. > :14:21.October. It is for the Saudhs to investigate and report back in the

:14:22. > :14:26.first instance. We must remdmber and recognise that at the UN hulan

:14:27. > :14:30.rights Council in September the UK supported a strong resolution that

:14:31. > :14:36.includes a commitment to increase the number of human rights dxperts

:14:37. > :14:40.in the Yemen office of the TN high to the human rights. Surely a

:14:41. > :14:45.political solution has to bd the way forward? And an immediate and

:14:46. > :14:50.unconditional ceasefire between rebels and government forces. Way

:14:51. > :14:55.forward in the pursuit of a long-term solution to this conflict.

:14:56. > :14:59.This conflict did not begin with the arrival of the Saudi led Co`lition

:15:00. > :15:05.in March 2015. It began much earlier. There is much more I would

:15:06. > :15:13.like to say today but I appreciate I am short of time. Let me end by

:15:14. > :15:18.saying I will not be supporting the motion as set down by the

:15:19. > :15:20.opposition. I will support the government's Amendment becatse I

:15:21. > :15:26.believe that to be the right and proper thing to do. The sittation in

:15:27. > :15:35.Yemen is appalling and devastating to the population. It is right that

:15:36. > :15:42.we hold our friends to highdr standards. I believe that

:15:43. > :15:52.withdrawing support for Saudi Arabia... A process of change will

:15:53. > :15:58.only improve. This is the world s largest oil exporter in a rdgion

:15:59. > :16:08.fraught with conflicts. I would we want to abandon an ally in the

:16:09. > :16:13.situation? They provide us with intelligence in fighting terrorism.

:16:14. > :16:18.Stopping arms sales to Saudh Arabia will not stop the conflict hn Yemen.

:16:19. > :16:23.In fact, it could exacerbatd it because obviously they would not be

:16:24. > :16:29.listening to the sound advice of this country and its governlent and

:16:30. > :16:34.its military would be given it. But, at the same time, it would devastate

:16:35. > :16:37.many thousands of highly skhlled people working in an industry in

:16:38. > :16:43.line to show that provides `ircraft and systems that apart from

:16:44. > :16:56.defending our borders also defend the borders of our allies. H want to

:16:57. > :17:02.know if human rights abuses are accidental, planned or are there are

:17:03. > :17:15.rogue elements in the Saudi air force carrying out these attacks? I

:17:16. > :17:19.welcome the report. The intdrim report published on 15th October

:17:20. > :17:23.stated that Saudi Arabia is reviewing its rules of engagement

:17:24. > :17:27.and will take action on those responsible for these atrochties.

:17:28. > :17:32.And the Foreign Secretary also said that the House should not bd in

:17:33. > :17:35.doubt that the British Government are monitoring the situation

:17:36. > :17:40.meticulously under would expect the government to do that, having served

:17:41. > :17:47.on the committee when it was in force and I expected to do `gain in

:17:48. > :17:51.future. As I said earlier in my intervention, the alternative to a

:17:52. > :17:57.Saudi Royal family in governing Saudi Arabia is not liberal

:17:58. > :18:01.democracy but extremist Isl`mist am and undermining one of our `llies in

:18:02. > :18:05.the region is not an altern`tive to guiding them to abide by

:18:06. > :18:13.international humanitarian law and the standards to which we all in

:18:14. > :18:19.this House aspire. Thank yot. I would like the House to remdmber

:18:20. > :18:27.that the countries involved in this terrible war in Yemen do not have a

:18:28. > :18:30.history of intervention. Cotntries like Saudi, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar,

:18:31. > :18:35.there is not a history in interviewing in other jurisdictions,

:18:36. > :18:39.despite the fact they find themselves in a very volatile and

:18:40. > :18:45.difficult region. And certahnly they have never come together as they

:18:46. > :18:49.have done on this occasion to collectively enter another country

:18:50. > :18:55.and take on the rebels. I think we ought to pause for a moment just to

:18:56. > :18:58.think about the historic consequences and the unique

:18:59. > :19:03.situation that we find in all of these countries, disparate

:19:04. > :19:07.countries. My honourable frhend listed them. They have all come

:19:08. > :19:11.together because collectively they see the appalling consequences of

:19:12. > :19:17.what is happening in Yemen. Speaking to my contact in Saudi Arabha, they

:19:18. > :19:27.tell me that many Saudis ard married to Yemenis. There is a huge amount

:19:28. > :19:35.of exchange between Saudi and Yemen historically. The idea they would

:19:36. > :19:39.deliberately target Yemenis they find shocking. Yemen has bedn

:19:40. > :19:43.destabilised by these rebels. They are firing SCUD missiles into Saudi

:19:44. > :19:48.Arabia and implementing the most appalling brutality throughout that

:19:49. > :19:52.country. We have heard from the SNP about the civilian casualtids, but I

:19:53. > :19:58.would also like to highlight the emirates have lost more pilots in

:19:59. > :20:01.this conflict than in their history of their nation. So they have

:20:02. > :20:07.suffered a great deal as well. And what really concerns me is that our

:20:08. > :20:11.own media here in this country, the BBC in particular and Newsnhght in

:20:12. > :20:18.particular and others, are tsing very superficial, pure and H would

:20:19. > :20:22.even go so far as to seem bhased coverage, of the situation which is

:20:23. > :20:26.then leading to motions emanating from the SNP and others. We met with

:20:27. > :20:34.the Coalition forces in recdipt Receipt very kindly organisdd a

:20:35. > :20:41.meeting for us to engage with the head of the Saudi air force. He told

:20:42. > :20:44.as every single play on it `nd we can pinpoint exactly when the planes

:20:45. > :20:49.are at any one time. If you have evidence that any of them h`ve

:20:50. > :20:52.deliberately, and that is the critical word, and my honourable

:20:53. > :20:59.friend from Reigate also alluded to this, if you have evidence they have

:21:00. > :21:03.deliberately targeted civilhans then those must be raised dhrectly

:21:04. > :21:07.with the Saudis, but they are doing everything possible to try to limit

:21:08. > :21:12.civilian casualties. Of course, there is a report in the Independent

:21:13. > :21:17.newspaper today that the Amdricans recently, there are bombing in

:21:18. > :21:21.Syria, has led to over 300 casualties. Of course civilhans are

:21:22. > :21:27.affected, regrettably, when there is a bombing campaign. I would like to

:21:28. > :21:33.end, we take great pride in Shropshire at the REF BACs of

:21:34. > :21:38.training many pilots from the Gulf states. Kuwaitis and Saudis. It is

:21:39. > :21:43.not just about selling the dquipment to these Gulf states, we take great

:21:44. > :21:50.pride in training these pilots to the very very highest stand`rds

:21:51. > :21:55.User pilots who are taught by British counterparts the ethics of

:21:56. > :21:58.what you're doing, not just about professionalism and flying, but the

:21:59. > :22:02.ethics of flying those plands and the importance of what they do. I'm

:22:03. > :22:05.very proud of the contributhon we make to them and I really rdgret

:22:06. > :22:12.that there are people in thhs House to think that we would be p`rty in

:22:13. > :22:19.some way to deliberately targeting civilians. Can I thank the

:22:20. > :22:23.honourable member for Leicester East for his initiative in bringhng

:22:24. > :22:27.forward the adjournment deb`te last week on the humanitarian atrocities

:22:28. > :22:33.in Yemen? Two concurrent with his views that we all look forw`rd to

:22:34. > :22:38.the UN peace talks about take place over the next few days. It was a

:22:39. > :22:43.well attended debate last wdek and there were even more MPs here today

:22:44. > :22:46.for this debate. Pulls on the government benches should t`ke note

:22:47. > :22:51.of the growing discontent and unease within this House and across the

:22:52. > :22:55.country in breaches of humanitarian law in Yemen. Of this issue has not

:22:56. > :23:03.just emerged in the last wedk. Can I remind that house we're havhng this

:23:04. > :23:07.debate today more than a ye`r after the first deliberate violathon of

:23:08. > :23:18.human rights in Yemen. At that time, I was opposed to granting an arms

:23:19. > :23:22.licence. I oppose that no. Ht still astonishes me there are those who

:23:23. > :23:24.cannot see the contradiction in continuing to allow arms sales,

:23:25. > :23:30.while continuing to assert that Britain is a force for good in the

:23:31. > :23:36.world. With over 3 million internally displaced people in the

:23:37. > :23:38.country and almost 50 million experiencing food and securhty, the

:23:39. > :23:46.human cost of the conflict hs all too clear. In Yemen briefing last

:23:47. > :23:53.week, we watched in silence as there was a Channel 4 report into the

:23:54. > :24:01.level of suffering on the children in Yemen. We heard from Yemdnis they

:24:02. > :24:04.told us who welcomed the current ceasefire. But peace could not be

:24:05. > :24:09.delivered while the civil population were in danger of being bombs at

:24:10. > :24:19.school, weddings, funerals or at work. This is not grandstanding If

:24:20. > :24:22.it is, then I plead guilty. We are on the side of this House that

:24:23. > :24:29.perfectly understands well that Saudi Arabia is an ally and are

:24:30. > :24:33.fighting on the side of a legitimately recognised govdrnment

:24:34. > :24:39.in Yemen and atrocities havd occurred on both sides. ?2.8 billion

:24:40. > :24:46.of arms sales to the Saudi regime during the course of this conflict

:24:47. > :24:49.has undoubtedly contributed to the humanitarian suffering. Surdly those

:24:50. > :24:57.on the government front bench is cannot take a contrary view? No

:24:58. > :25:08.independent investigation is taking place. In October last year, when

:25:09. > :25:15.the Netherlands thought to dstablish an investigation into war crimes in

:25:16. > :25:23.Yemen, the UK supported emotion I have met nobody who seriously thinks

:25:24. > :25:28.that Saudi has the capacity to conduct an independent investigation

:25:29. > :25:34.into itself. We know that investigation is worthless. Put

:25:35. > :25:39.simply, the UK Government mtst immediately support the

:25:40. > :25:42.establishment of a thorough UN led investigation into these crhmes The

:25:43. > :25:47.continuing ability of anyond on government benches nocturne is that

:25:48. > :25:54.forward is to the immense dhscredit. It opens ministers up to

:25:55. > :25:57.international criminal investigations and that cannot be in

:25:58. > :26:04.our national interests. I rditerate my position and the SNP's position

:26:05. > :26:09.that the government must withhold arms sales to Saudi Arabia

:26:10. > :26:14.immediately. And they must dnsure a UN investigation takes placd no

:26:15. > :26:18.Most of us in this House wotld recognise Saudi Arabia is a country

:26:19. > :26:21.in transition. It has come ` long way in a relatively short space of

:26:22. > :26:27.time, in order to address some of the concerns we in this House have

:26:28. > :26:31.articulated. To deny the have made progress is to deny the facts. I

:26:32. > :26:39.would share some concern ovdr what has taken place in Yemen. No-one

:26:40. > :26:44.could defend the death and bombings taking place at a wedding p`rty no

:26:45. > :26:47.one can defend the death of civilians. When you stand b`ck and

:26:48. > :26:54.look at the conflict in its totality and you see the crimes others are

:26:55. > :26:57.responsible for, the captains and killings of Saudi personnel, the

:26:58. > :27:02.intrusions across the Saudi border, you have to recognise the khngdom of

:27:03. > :27:07.Saudi Arabia like any soverdign state has the right to defend

:27:08. > :27:15.itself. As someone who has visited the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, I have

:27:16. > :27:18.not been shy of being critical of aspects of that government's

:27:19. > :27:22.direction of travel, but more too can we be blind to the fact they

:27:23. > :27:28.have made some great strides in recent years. If I can turn very

:27:29. > :27:32.much to the motion in front of us today and the suggestion th`t we

:27:33. > :27:38.should cease supporting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at this current

:27:39. > :27:42.time, I think to withdraw and try to influence the Kingdom of Satdi

:27:43. > :27:56.Arabia would be a wrong thing indeed. That withdrawal of support

:27:57. > :28:00.also... I am unashamedly in defence of our right to sell defencd sales

:28:01. > :28:07.legitimately with export controls as we do to the Kingdom of Saudi

:28:08. > :28:18.Arabia. My constituency, we employ six thousand men, women, apprentices

:28:19. > :28:29.at BAE Systems. 4000 in Stansbury. 1000 in rough. Without arms exports,

:28:30. > :28:34.16,000 people would be out of work. It is all very well sitting as

:28:35. > :28:42.though you are at an Islington dinner party over your latest glass

:28:43. > :28:48.of Uruguay wine, saying let's stop arms sales. Let's look at one key

:28:49. > :28:53.fact here. Every single person is not a number, it is a human being

:28:54. > :28:59.with a mortgage to pay, skills and jobs. Twice in my time as a member

:29:00. > :29:04.of Parliament I have been at the gates of BAE Systems when

:29:05. > :29:07.redundancies have been made. When you see proud working peopld lose

:29:08. > :29:11.their jobs or at risk of losing their jobs, it is a humbling moment.

:29:12. > :29:19.When I see people in this House tabling motions calling for them to

:29:20. > :29:20.lose their jobs, I question their moral judgments. Because th`t is

:29:21. > :29:31.what is happening. These are supply chains. If you seek

:29:32. > :29:35.to suspend the sales of that defence equipment does not just somdwhere

:29:36. > :29:39.else, we do not switch to manufacturing for someone else, they

:29:40. > :29:42.lose their jobs. That is wh`t happens. So when you might feel

:29:43. > :29:45.really proud that you have set the right thing and have done the right

:29:46. > :29:49.thing, there are also peopld in this country who will lose their jobs,

:29:50. > :29:54.tens of thousands of them, tp and down this country and so I `m not

:29:55. > :29:59.going to sit and take lessons from the Scottish National party on what

:30:00. > :30:03.are we doing morally? I know what we're doing, we are controlling arms

:30:04. > :30:06.sales and I support the govdrnment actions on this and we are

:30:07. > :30:10.controlling arms sales to the rigorous approach taken by the

:30:11. > :30:19.government and anyone who sdeks to deny that is denying the trtth. Can

:30:20. > :30:21.I start by thanking the offhcial opposition for securing this debate

:30:22. > :30:26.and also thanking the member for Leicester East is not in his place

:30:27. > :30:30.for rightly putting the focts on the importance and the deed by the

:30:31. > :30:33.Speaker 's chair, the focus on the ceasefire because I think that is

:30:34. > :30:38.what we would all like to h`ve seen. It is not his amendment that is

:30:39. > :30:42.being debated or voted on this evening. I would like to brhefly

:30:43. > :30:45.focus on the issue of the international investigation because

:30:46. > :30:48.clearly the presidents were the UK Government and ministers have pushed

:30:49. > :30:53.for international investigations in Sri Lanka for instance, which brings

:30:54. > :30:57.the mind. I think we would support in right circumstances a

:30:58. > :31:00.investigation that covers both sides because clearly there are htman

:31:01. > :31:05.rights abuses, potentially being committed on both sides. I know the

:31:06. > :31:09.government's position is th`t they are not opposing calls for `n

:31:10. > :31:13.international independent investigation but what I wotld like

:31:14. > :31:17.to press the Minister on is the circumstances under which the

:31:18. > :31:23.government would actually stpport such an international investigation.

:31:24. > :31:25.He has referred to allowing the Saudis to conduct their own

:31:26. > :31:30.investigation but what test, criteria and timetable does

:31:31. > :31:33.government to read Seattle `nd we think we have reached the point

:31:34. > :31:38.where we need an international independent investigation? H am sure

:31:39. > :31:41.the Minister is aware of thd statistics from the UN office of the

:31:42. > :31:50.coordination of humanitarian affairs, we estimate that 93% of the

:31:51. > :31:53.casualties from the launched explosives are civilians. And

:31:54. > :31:56.therefore to suggest it is difficult to see with those kinds of

:31:57. > :32:03.statistics how in fact civilians are being targeted certainly in the use

:32:04. > :32:09.of the launched explosives. Also such an enquiry might look `t

:32:10. > :32:14.whether the use of cluster lunitions is or is not in breach of

:32:15. > :32:18.international humanitarian law. I know that the Minister's vidw or the

:32:19. > :32:22.legal advice he has received is that provided those munitions ard used in

:32:23. > :32:29.a way that does not contravdne international law, particul`rly IHL,

:32:30. > :32:32.that the use of cluster munhtions Percy is not necessarily on waffle.

:32:33. > :32:37.But I hope that perhaps the Minister would be able to set out on what

:32:38. > :32:44.legal adjustments he is bashng the view, that the use of clustdr

:32:45. > :32:52.munitions in civilian areas is on occasions illegal. Certainlx I think

:32:53. > :32:57.the Americans with the favotr of an international investigation because

:32:58. > :33:01.the Minister may be aware that US officials have looked at thd issue

:33:02. > :33:06.of whether in fact the Unitdd States might be a cool blue didn't and they

:33:07. > :33:10.might be subject under international law to being pursued for work round

:33:11. > :33:17.so I hope that is something that our government have also investhgated. I

:33:18. > :33:21.do welcome the visit from the Saudi Foreign Minister and he was very

:33:22. > :33:25.open and frank and I think that is a good start in terms of a developing

:33:26. > :33:29.relationship and he said th`t changes were going to be made in

:33:30. > :33:40.terms of how the Saudis werd going to handle these issues. We have

:33:41. > :33:43.heard that they are going to take action against those directly

:33:44. > :33:49.responsible, but what else hs our minister expecting the Saudhs to do?

:33:50. > :33:52.What additional measures is he expecting them to put in pl`ce to

:33:53. > :33:56.make sure such incidents do not happen again in the future? There

:33:57. > :34:01.might be an opportunity for the Minister to say something about the

:34:02. > :34:05.subject of double tapping, that is a war crime in Russia but does not

:34:06. > :34:09.appear to be in relation to Yemen. I would like to conclude by s`ying I

:34:10. > :34:12.think there is overwhelming evidence that there are breaches of

:34:13. > :34:16.international humanitarian law taking place now in Yemen and that

:34:17. > :34:22.is why we will be supporting the motion tonight. The situation for

:34:23. > :34:26.the Yemeni people is great `nd I am pleased that it is our government

:34:27. > :34:31.that is the fourth biggest donor in humanitarian aid but I was dismayed

:34:32. > :34:35.that of the $100 million th`t has been pledged by the International

:34:36. > :34:41.committee, ?100 million, Germany is still to commit or pay and the EU

:34:42. > :34:44.has paid less than promised. A cessation of hostilities is in the

:34:45. > :34:48.best interests of not only Xemen but the wider region. I do not believe

:34:49. > :34:52.that the suggestions in this motion would in any way achieve th`t aim.

:34:53. > :35:02.Mr Speaker we cannot underestimate the importance of UK Saudi relations

:35:03. > :35:05.in the national interest. This has over many years provided us with

:35:06. > :35:10.crucial intelligence which has saved the lives of our constituents. You

:35:11. > :35:14.must not forget that and thd fact that it has taken decades to build

:35:15. > :35:17.up that relationship of trust, this understanding comes from thd fact

:35:18. > :35:23.that tens of thousands of British nationals including many of my

:35:24. > :35:26.honourable friend the memo for files, the member from Preston in my

:35:27. > :35:30.own constituents have lived and worked in the Kingdom of Satdi

:35:31. > :35:34.Arabia, through their work hn the defence aerospace industry. They

:35:35. > :35:39.realised that the fledgling state, which was only founded in 1832, is

:35:40. > :35:43.not perfect but that progress will only be made through experidnce

:35:44. > :35:47.engagement and cooperation. Stability in Saudi Arabia is in the

:35:48. > :35:51.British national interest. We have seen chaos since you in the last few

:35:52. > :35:55.years since the so-called Arab Spring with the spike in terror

:35:56. > :36:02.meted out at home and migration to our own shores the likes of which is

:36:03. > :36:06.unprecedented. It is not thd perfect liberal democracy that we h`ve here

:36:07. > :36:11.but it is better than anarchy and terror. We must support Saudi Arabia

:36:12. > :36:14.in its strive towards reforl, in a peaceful fashion. Because these are

:36:15. > :36:17.difficult times for that cotntry, with the falling oil price hn

:36:18. > :36:23.unemployment and underemploxment, creating a vacuum which could be

:36:24. > :36:27.filled with radicalisation which, again, would have an impact in our

:36:28. > :36:32.own constituencies. It is unsurprising that Saudi Arabia will

:36:33. > :36:38.do all it can to prevent thd war in Yemen spilling over into its own

:36:39. > :36:41.territory. This is the country's first experience of extended

:36:42. > :36:45.military action at the Forehgn Minister made that very cle`r when

:36:46. > :36:47.he came to parliament last week and spoke frankly about the fact that

:36:48. > :36:54.this is a new experience for the country. It is through Brithsh

:36:55. > :36:59.intervention and guidance that they will learn about accountability

:37:00. > :37:05.transparency, how would thex do that without allies like the UK? If the

:37:06. > :37:08.UK were to suspend its support for the Saudi led coalition forces as

:37:09. > :37:12.the opposition motion suggests I do not believe that this would expedite

:37:13. > :37:17.the publication of reports. Rather I think that the country, Saudi

:37:18. > :37:24.Arabia, would continue its campaign but without the influence on better

:37:25. > :37:26.targeting, transparency, accountability and our understanding

:37:27. > :37:31.of international humanitari`n law. Finally I would like to address the

:37:32. > :37:36.SNP position. I will not crdated the arguments that were so ably set out

:37:37. > :37:39.by other members about our `rms control and also about the

:37:40. > :37:43.importance of aerospace to our country, but I think we need to

:37:44. > :37:47.recognise that it is not an either or situation, discover it is not

:37:48. > :37:50.pursuing trade to the exclusion of human rights. We do this, wd can

:37:51. > :37:55.have these conversations about human rights because we have strong and

:37:56. > :37:59.diplomatic trade and relations. And it is naive to think that if

:38:00. > :38:04.suspended arms sales that S`udi would not buy them from somdbody

:38:05. > :38:08.else. This motion and particularly the SNP position misunderst`nds the

:38:09. > :38:16.reality of the region, our role in it and the British national

:38:17. > :38:18.interest. It is almost five months since I successfully secured in

:38:19. > :38:23.Westminster Hall debate on human rights and arms sales to Satdi. Part

:38:24. > :38:29.of my speech focused on the situation in Yemen and sincd then it

:38:30. > :38:34.has gotten progressively worse. A massively militarily in crisis as

:38:35. > :38:41.the country heads into wintdr and is also leading towards a famine. Many

:38:42. > :38:45.need assistance and are not receiving it is due to a lack of

:38:46. > :38:48.unhindered access. I apprechate that the government have been making

:38:49. > :38:52.efforts to make sure that ahd starts to get through, something that has

:38:53. > :38:56.certainly helped the situathon, and the worried the damage to the Yemen

:38:57. > :39:00.infrastructure has meant th`t essential supplies are still not

:39:01. > :39:04.getting into the country. The onerous restrictions on the monetary

:39:05. > :39:08.and access have resulted in 1.3 million children under five now

:39:09. > :39:12.suffering from malnutrition. This is going to require images of dead

:39:13. > :39:17.children to make us do more? There will soon be no shortage of them. A

:39:18. > :39:20.fact that is heartbreaking `nd infuriating. The Department for

:39:21. > :39:25.International Development whll no doubt argue that we are alrdady

:39:26. > :39:35.doing our fair share and it is only right that we do so. I am afraid

:39:36. > :39:39.however that hand-outs... M`ke the mistake, although we are not

:39:40. > :39:43.coalition partners, we are willing accomplices. There are a lot of

:39:44. > :39:47.people wanting to get in so I am sorry, I will have to carry on. I

:39:48. > :39:50.have personally been calling for the suspension of the sale of arms to

:39:51. > :39:55.Saudi Arabia for over a year now, and I have heard many excusds for

:39:56. > :40:00.not doing so. First, the government insisted that the MOD had conducted

:40:01. > :40:04.assessments of the situation in Yemen and had determined th`t there

:40:05. > :40:10.was no evidence of breaches and international Germanic area law

:40:11. > :40:14.This was as recently as Jund when a Foreign Office minister inshsted was

:40:15. > :40:16.the case when responding to me in a Westminster Hall debate. Thdn we had

:40:17. > :40:21.a climb-down when the government admitted that the MoD had not in

:40:22. > :40:26.fact conducted any assessments, the new refrain is that the Saudis and

:40:27. > :40:28.should be responsible for the invest that back for investigating

:40:29. > :40:33.themselves and that is what has actually started to happen. Although

:40:34. > :40:37.the joint incident assessments team have investigated relativelx few

:40:38. > :40:40.incidents, even they have bden forced to admit that the Satdi led

:40:41. > :40:47.coalition have indeed broken international humanitarian law. This

:40:48. > :40:51.still does not seem to be enough to shame the government into action.

:40:52. > :40:55.The coalition air strike in the San on the 8th of October was not

:40:56. > :40:59.enough. The UN panel of expdrts in Yemen has condemned the air strike

:41:00. > :41:05.and said that the Coalition has violated its obligations and under

:41:06. > :41:09.international law and it did not take effect of precautionarx

:41:10. > :41:13.measures. -- precautionary leasures to minimise harm to civilians

:41:14. > :41:16.including first responders on the scene. When I asked the Fordign

:41:17. > :41:21.Office in June for an assessment of an extensive report publishdd by the

:41:22. > :41:25.panel of experts in January of this year, the response I receivdd was

:41:26. > :41:30.and I quote, the UK has supported and continues to support thd work of

:41:31. > :41:36.the panel of experts commissioned by the UN, but we do not always agree

:41:37. > :41:40.with the conclusions. What H find totally shameful about that response

:41:41. > :41:44.is that not once have I seen any evidence whatsoever that thd Foreign

:41:45. > :41:48.Office has ever disagreed whth the conclusions of the Saudi

:41:49. > :41:52.authorities. Let alone questioned. Why is it that the government seem

:41:53. > :41:55.content to take the word of a participant in the war at f`ce value

:41:56. > :42:01.yet this regard so resolutely findings of the UN panel? What I

:42:02. > :42:06.would like to say today is that we need to stop arms sales to Saudi

:42:07. > :42:10.Arabia and we need an indepdndent investigation. It is time for the

:42:11. > :42:16.government to not only come clean about its role in the conflhct, but

:42:17. > :42:20.to start putting things right. Thank you. I am very grateful to xour

:42:21. > :42:23.server calling me in this ilportant debate. There are a number of

:42:24. > :42:27.important issues that obviotsly have been touched on very ably bx

:42:28. > :42:30.honourable members and right Honourable members on both sides but

:42:31. > :42:34.the first thing that I think we have two consider is the fact th`t Saudi

:42:35. > :42:38.Arabia, and I have visited the kingdom twice in the past three

:42:39. > :42:42.years, is itself on a journdy. I first went there in 2013 is part of

:42:43. > :42:47.the delegation and it was clear that one regime was coming to an end I

:42:48. > :42:50.and a few colleagues went to the earlier this year and again it was

:42:51. > :42:57.equally clear that the country had evolved. There were new programmes

:42:58. > :43:01.in place under the direction of the Prince, he spoke very candidly about

:43:02. > :43:09.the nature of Saudi involvelent in Yemen, as has his Foreign Mhnister.

:43:10. > :43:13.Very ably in many instances. And we have to consider the fact that the

:43:14. > :43:17.Saudi reaction in Yemen is not something that is coming out of the

:43:18. > :43:21.blue. It is not something that they are adjusting for the sake of it.

:43:22. > :43:25.They are doing it in response to a UN resolution to 216 which other

:43:26. > :43:30.members have alluded to, whhch means that in this instance they `ctually

:43:31. > :43:33.do have the force of intern`tional law behind them. I do not dhspute

:43:34. > :43:37.that there have been incidents, there have been times in whhch the

:43:38. > :43:43.Saudis may have been overbe`ring, they have acted beyond the

:43:44. > :43:50.authority, and civilians have been killed. This is much to be

:43:51. > :43:54.regretted, an appalling violation, and where there had been violations

:43:55. > :43:57.these need to be looked at. But I do not believe it would help this

:43:58. > :44:01.country or even the interests that are represented so ably by ly

:44:02. > :44:06.colleagues in South Ribble for example, in Preston, from the other

:44:07. > :44:09.side, and in other areas of the north-west. I don't think it would

:44:10. > :44:17.help them by constituents to suspend the sale of arms to Saudi Arabia.

:44:18. > :44:18.Nor I think would it be of `ny strategic value to the region

:44:19. > :44:36.itself. We have seen Libya descend hnto

:44:37. > :44:47.chaos. We have seen Yemen itself ridden with this terrible conflict.

:44:48. > :44:51.The rebels are people who do not wish to conduct themselves `ccording

:44:52. > :44:57.to international law. We have seen chaos in Syria. In this instance,

:44:58. > :45:07.Saudi Arabia is acting as p`rt of a Coalition, as my friend for

:45:08. > :45:14.Shrewsbury suggested. Other Arab countries such as Morocco are

:45:15. > :45:20.involved in this action. We have Qatar, the UAE, Saudi itself,

:45:21. > :45:26.Bahrain. All involved. They might not be shining democracies xou would

:45:27. > :45:39.like to see in Scotland, but there are actual government is

:45:40. > :45:47.functioning. It was a rush of blood to the head, seeing him taunt from

:45:48. > :45:50.his sedimentary position. These countries are sources of st`bility

:45:51. > :45:55.and it makes no sense for us to try and turn our backs on them. On the

:45:56. > :45:59.contrary, we have to work whth them and make sure further our vholations

:46:00. > :46:05.the right people are held to account. It doesn't make anx sense

:46:06. > :46:17.for us to walk away. We havd important strategic relations with

:46:18. > :46:26.these countries. We can be particularly critical if we need to

:46:27. > :46:32.be. The honourable member for Shrewsbury accused the SNP of

:46:33. > :46:38.grandstanding and of denying Saudi Arabia the right to self-defence.

:46:39. > :46:44.Our argument is rather that the Saudi intervention in Yemen is

:46:45. > :46:54.disproportionate. That is the key. A number of rights organisations using

:46:55. > :47:09.open source material to try to count the number of air strikes shnce

:47:10. > :47:14.March of last year. There are not enough targets to go bombing in the

:47:15. > :47:21.way they have been going bolbing. Looking at open source material at

:47:22. > :47:29.least 1000 of those air strhkes have resulted in civilian casualties

:47:30. > :47:35.That is the issue. Thank yot for giving way. Would he agree with me

:47:36. > :47:40.that funding what would appdar to be indiscriminate bombing is

:47:41. > :47:47.undermining the excellent work that is being done in international aid.

:47:48. > :47:54.I accept that and would go further. It is undermining the case hn Saudi

:47:55. > :47:59.Arabia. The honourable membdr for Reigate introduced a new doctrine,

:48:00. > :48:04.the doctrine of intent which looked at the intent of the Saudis, and

:48:05. > :48:08.since they say they want pe`ce and security and are doing good things,

:48:09. > :48:13.that is enough. Let's look `t the intent. They have not signed up to

:48:14. > :48:17.the convention on cluster wdapons. I would expect, if they didn't want to

:48:18. > :48:26.use them, they would sign up. In fact, we all know they have been

:48:27. > :48:30.using them. They have been tsing air launched and ground-launched cluster

:48:31. > :48:35.weapons. I know they are behng used on the other side as well. @nd we

:48:36. > :48:39.are talking about a massive Western funded Coalition versus a slall

:48:40. > :48:44.group of rebels. Disproporthon on both sides. If you look at which

:48:45. > :48:52.cluster weapons have been found by human rights organisations `cross

:48:53. > :48:57.Saudi, it is not just the bdes 55 cluster weapons that were

:48:58. > :49:01.manufactured in Britain, thdre are others manufactured in the Tnited

:49:02. > :49:06.States. There been found to have been used in at least five provinces

:49:07. > :49:12.in Yemen. Here is the thing. The American cluster weapons were also

:49:13. > :49:16.sold to Saudi 20 odd years `go. I don't know how they got there or who

:49:17. > :49:21.use them, but is not surprising that all of the types of cluster bomb

:49:22. > :49:26.weapons supplied to the Saudis 0 years ago in the 1980s and 80s have

:49:27. > :49:29.been found to have been used comprehensively and across the whole

:49:30. > :49:34.of Yemen? That deserves an investigation and that is what we

:49:35. > :49:44.are asking for in this motion. Actually, the test of what Saudi is

:49:45. > :49:48.doing is not intent, but whdther it is a balance of risk that

:49:49. > :49:51.humanitarian law has been broken. I would put it to you there is ample

:49:52. > :49:56.evidence that has happened. How did we get the intention of the Saudi

:49:57. > :50:10.regime? That is what is the core of the message in this proposal tonight

:50:11. > :50:15.and the SNP amendment. It is not that we want to stop all arls sales

:50:16. > :50:22.in perpetuity. The argument is we are trying to get the attention of

:50:23. > :50:35.the Saudi regime, which bec`use it cannot trust putting its own ground

:50:36. > :50:41.troops in Yemen, it is using its air force, which has close links to the

:50:42. > :50:45.Royal family, it is using the air force in an indiscriminate `nd

:50:46. > :50:48.consistent way. Members havd mentioned repeatedly the bolbing of

:50:49. > :50:54.the funeral, which actually was the funeral of the father of a leading

:50:55. > :51:03.minister. A lot of ministers were expected to be the. There bden

:51:04. > :51:18.repeated cases were civilians have been killed in a missile involvement

:51:19. > :51:22.attacks. Colin for I helped is a way of getting the attention of the

:51:23. > :51:27.Saudi regime that we get a ceasefire and a permanent solution to this

:51:28. > :51:35.crisis. The situation in Yelen is dire. As I was his herd, ne`rly 7000

:51:36. > :51:39.people lost their lives. Ard over 14.4 million people who are food

:51:40. > :51:44.insecure in Yemen. The recent ceasefire was a welcome few days of

:51:45. > :51:48.relief, allowing humanitari`n aid through to the areas which simply

:51:49. > :51:52.cannot be reached while clashes are going on. Something most

:51:53. > :51:58.passionately noted by the Rhght honourable member for Leicester

:51:59. > :52:06.East. Are true and lasting solution must come from a longer stable

:52:07. > :52:10.ceasefire, during which efforts are made on both sides to securd a

:52:11. > :52:16.balanced peace deal. I strongly support the government's work at the

:52:17. > :52:25.UN and in Yemen. We should be proud we have contributed ?100 million,

:52:26. > :52:32.making is the fourth largest donor. I am pleased around Buster was

:52:33. > :52:35.present at the talks. Are political and financial support is welcome.

:52:36. > :52:43.However, we must recognise that this is not about us and we are just one

:52:44. > :52:47.player. It is very easy to loralise on foreign affairs, but the devil is

:52:48. > :52:51.always in the detailed. History has taught us it is not our rold to

:52:52. > :52:56.dictate the relations betwedn neighbouring countries in a region.

:52:57. > :53:05.If we are honest, our record is not exactly perfect. I would suggest we

:53:06. > :53:07.show some humility in our role here. My reservations about how S`udi

:53:08. > :53:13.Arabia conduct some of its `ffairs internally and externally are known.

:53:14. > :53:16.To discuss those concerned would require a whole other debatd.

:53:17. > :53:21.However critical we are and continued to be with the involvement

:53:22. > :53:26.of Saudi Arabia in this conflict, it is at the request of the legitimate

:53:27. > :53:33.government of Yemen in order to deter aggression from illeghtimate

:53:34. > :53:38.rebels. The situation is not isolated. It needs to be sedn within

:53:39. > :53:49.the context of wider diffictlties in the Middle East. Ongoing tensions.

:53:50. > :53:56.Even Iran calls them out at sometimes. As regional power

:53:57. > :54:06.struggles continue, Saudi Arabia and Iran once again are the plaxers in

:54:07. > :54:09.this situation. I would ask the Minister to outline what thd

:54:10. > :54:16.Coalition and the UN envoy `re doing. As I draw to a close, again I

:54:17. > :54:27.need to raise terrorism and extremism. We know the dangdr faced

:54:28. > :54:34.by failed states. Daesh can feed on that and spread terrorism. The

:54:35. > :54:40.Islamic military alliance now has 39 members. The role of the Alliance in

:54:41. > :54:44.the future defeat of Daesh has been recognised by others, the United

:54:45. > :54:47.States and others. We cannot risk weakening that alliance or

:54:48. > :54:52.willingness of leading membdrs to lead the fight against Daesh by

:54:53. > :54:56.attempting to undermine the role in this Yemen conflict. I have one

:54:57. > :55:02.request for the Minister whdn he comes to his feet. In the context of

:55:03. > :55:07.lasting peace in the region, I would suggest he pushed for some sort of

:55:08. > :55:12.inclusion of Yemen in the Gtlf cooperation Council. This would send

:55:13. > :55:21.a strong message of solidarhty and cooperation. The war in Yemdn is

:55:22. > :55:29.reported as the forgotten w`r. This is the highest seat of democracy.

:55:30. > :55:32.Can I firstly say that I support the legitimate government in Yelen and I

:55:33. > :55:37.want to put on record I support the peace process as we try to love

:55:38. > :55:42.forward. When you look at it in this House and see those issues, it is

:55:43. > :55:46.important that is put on record Indiscriminate bombing and the

:55:47. > :55:49.murder of innocents in Yemen, the destruction of property and the loss

:55:50. > :55:57.of life are all issues we are aware of and may have to be condelned from

:55:58. > :56:01.wherever they come from, as I have done in the past. Violations of

:56:02. > :56:10.international law have been committed on both sides. War crimes

:56:11. > :56:13.have to be condemned. The S`udi led Coalition has been responsible for

:56:14. > :56:14.scores of air strikes that have indiscriminately targeted chvilian

:56:15. > :56:33.objects. According to the UN report of 2 16,

:56:34. > :56:41.the Coalition air strikes h`ve failed to uphold cornerstonds of

:56:42. > :56:45.proportionality. There is a definite need for intervention. That is the

:56:46. > :56:48.reason back in June I highlhghted this issue in a written question,

:56:49. > :57:02.asking what assessment the Foreign Office has made of the report

:57:03. > :57:04.published in April 2016. It is regarding grave violations `gainst

:57:05. > :57:15.children. I would ask the Mhnister what is being done in terms of

:57:16. > :57:21.response to a war of this m`gnitude? How are we aiming to bring `n end to

:57:22. > :57:25.this forgotten war? Tribal leaders are likely to enforce punishments

:57:26. > :57:34.for those who wish to leave Islam. This could mean honour killhngs and

:57:35. > :57:42.forced marriage. We cannot support that. As the resulting power vacuum

:57:43. > :57:53.takes place, Al-Qaeda and Islamic State are trying to gain power. The

:57:54. > :57:55.world can little afford to have more strongholds for those who ddspise

:57:56. > :58:01.our very existence in this House and who passionately wish to stop any of

:58:02. > :58:05.us in this House from having another breath. And we have a duty to help

:58:06. > :58:14.those children being slaughtered indiscriminately. We must provide

:58:15. > :58:20.the assistance necessary. Wd have an international duty to stand with

:58:21. > :58:27.allies and ensure that thosd... We will not stand by or encour`ge

:58:28. > :58:32.atrocities to take place. Fhnally, we have a duty to our consthtuents

:58:33. > :58:38.to prevent terrorists having an even greater hold on this world. Evil

:58:39. > :58:46.triumphs were good men do nothing. At a time of delicate diplolacy at

:58:47. > :58:54.a sensitive time, let us support the UN initiative. This is a crhtical

:58:55. > :59:01.problem in Yemen. Let's support a peace solution which can last.

:59:02. > :59:08.It is a pleasure to follow ly honourable friend from Strangford. I

:59:09. > :59:12.have to say, it is welcome `gain to be here discussing Yemen. H`ving

:59:13. > :59:15.been at the adjournment deb`te recently secured by the member for

:59:16. > :59:19.Leicester East I would shard much of the comment he expressed earlier.

:59:20. > :59:23.About the scale of the crishs that is gripping Yemen and the dhsaster

:59:24. > :59:33.this conflict has proved to be for the Yemeni people. Both sidds are

:59:34. > :59:36.preventing the access of food aid and I know he will share my

:59:37. > :59:39.disappointment that the ceasefire has not help on and again I would

:59:40. > :59:43.certainly share his hopes that the forthcoming UN discussions `re able

:59:44. > :59:46.to bring what everyone wants to see you, every time to a system based on

:59:47. > :59:51.because additional structurd for settling differences, not one based

:59:52. > :59:54.on armed conflict. That said, we have to look at what are thd choices

:59:55. > :00:01.and what are the alternativds and the reason why the UN actually voted

:00:02. > :00:04.for support and intervention. It was quite interesting to hear the member

:00:05. > :00:11.for easily and talk about a small rebel group. It is perhaps worth

:00:12. > :00:15.giving the House of Commons library comments on this small rebel group a

:00:16. > :00:18.quart. The Houthis have man`ged to gather dozens of tanks and plenty of

:00:19. > :00:24.heavy weaponry from defectors and deserters. Prior to that it states

:00:25. > :00:28.Yemen's affluent and Armed Forces have long been weak and fragmented

:00:29. > :00:32.and have had too many forces lined up against them to put up a strong

:00:33. > :00:37.resistance to the Houthis. This is not a small band of people hncapable

:00:38. > :00:41.-- and capable militarily, ht is former soldiers and other rdbels who

:00:42. > :00:45.are capable to pose a direct threat to overthrowing the main government

:00:46. > :00:48.and that is why the intervention is there. We have two then conclude

:00:49. > :00:53.what is the alternative if we did not have the Coalition involvement?

:00:54. > :00:56.It would be them over running the country. And having a field stake in

:00:57. > :01:06.Yemen equivalent to a failed state we have had in Somalia for so long.

:01:07. > :01:10.It is certainly a large grotp but also well armed in terms of arms

:01:11. > :01:13.from Iraq and there is also evidence that the Iranian Revolution`ry

:01:14. > :01:20.guards acting on the ground in Yemen. I thank the honourable death

:01:21. > :01:23.and four his intervention. Ht is not a small rebel group that fires a

:01:24. > :01:28.blistered missile at a neighbouring country or attack the US warship in

:01:29. > :01:32.international waters. That hs not a small group of lightly armed

:01:33. > :01:37.individuals, it is a serious and coherent threat to the government of

:01:38. > :01:45.Yemen, any cost additional progress and the security of one of the most

:01:46. > :01:49.key trade routes in the world. And also shipping heading towards the

:01:50. > :01:52.Suez Canal. Ultimately if wd allow a failed state in Yemen we wotld all

:01:53. > :01:55.pay the price for it in the form of the cost of shipping that would

:01:56. > :02:01.result as well as potential disruption to energy supplids.

:02:02. > :02:05.Likewise the alternative to the Saudi coalition, led session that

:02:06. > :02:09.was not the Saudis and the @llies had gone and intervene, the

:02:10. > :02:14.alternative is Western intervention. To enforce a UN motion. At the same

:02:15. > :02:17.people very busy attacking this coalition are the same people who

:02:18. > :02:20.regularly pose any Western intervention in the Middle Dast For

:02:21. > :02:25.a UN resolution to have any meaning it needs to be implemented `nd it is

:02:26. > :02:32.questionable to know exactlx who they would have wanted this action

:02:33. > :02:40.to be taken by. We are getthng short on time. The argument that the

:02:41. > :02:44.support should be removed is wrong. I want to look at the motion itself,

:02:45. > :02:47.and for me and was interesthng to hear the Shadow Foreign Secretary

:02:48. > :02:51.telling us about the two colmand centres. I think that is wh`t really

:02:52. > :02:56.does shoot out from the sextal motion, it talks about the Northern

:02:57. > :03:02.command centre in Riyadh whdre our advisers are and that was bdlieved

:03:03. > :03:06.to be were strikes were not authorised and then it talks about

:03:07. > :03:10.our Southern command centre -- the Southern command centre where our

:03:11. > :03:14.advisers are not and says that is where the problems were in terms of

:03:15. > :03:23.targeting. Of course I will give way. The Southern command cdntre is

:03:24. > :03:27.identified, it is not identhfied who is in it and it is not identified

:03:28. > :03:31.whether it is, whether therd is anybody from any particular British

:03:32. > :03:36.company or not and what British personnel if any are involvdd. I

:03:37. > :03:40.thank the Right Honourable lember for her intervention but sthll it

:03:41. > :03:44.does not see the point of why the motion says pulling our support and

:03:45. > :03:47.advisers out of Riyadh would make any difference to what is h`ppening

:03:48. > :03:52.there so I think that is a rather interesting point. Certainlx for me,

:03:53. > :03:57.it makes the government's Alendment far stronger than the opposhtion's

:03:58. > :03:59.original motion although I have to pay tribute to the right moral

:04:00. > :04:04.member for Leicester East who managed to come up with a motion

:04:05. > :04:09.that showed a lot more understanding than his party's front bench motion.

:04:10. > :04:12.It may not agree with the vhew presented on Russia today btt it

:04:13. > :04:17.perhaps have more understanding of the region and area. Finallx when

:04:18. > :04:21.become an two a potential alleged use of cluster bombs, and it does

:04:22. > :04:26.have to be clear and it may not be clear from one of the contr`ct -

:04:27. > :04:30.one of the contributed from the SNP, that the weapons were last livered

:04:31. > :04:33.in 1989. It will not change anything we did today whether weaponry

:04:34. > :04:40.delivered in 1989 is being tsed or not. I challenge the Saudi @rabian

:04:41. > :04:44.Foreign Minister on this directly, it is long overdue Saudi Ar`bia

:04:45. > :04:50.signing up to the international treaty and ratifying it. Thdy told

:04:51. > :04:52.me they were considering it, I suspect the consideration mhght be a

:04:53. > :04:55.lot longer than most of us would rather it would be back agahn I

:04:56. > :04:59.would be interested to hear from the Minister the work we are dohng to

:05:00. > :05:04.encourage Saudi Arabia as one of our key allies to ratify that treaty and

:05:05. > :05:09.send a powerful message that it s no longer intends to produce or retain

:05:10. > :05:12.or use this type of weaponrx. Finally, this is one of the areas

:05:13. > :05:16.where it will be a difficult decision for anyone. This is a

:05:17. > :05:20.complex situation where nond of the actual outcomes look partictlarly

:05:21. > :05:26.ideal. Therefore I accept that we have to be realistic. And lhke in so

:05:27. > :05:29.many other situations in thd Middle East we must be careful what we wish

:05:30. > :05:35.for because sometimes we find that what we wish for is a lot worse than

:05:36. > :05:40.the devil we know. As already referred to in this debate, the

:05:41. > :05:47.committees on arms export controls has in recent months conducted an

:05:48. > :05:54.enquiry into the conflict in Yemen and the use of UK manufactured arms

:05:55. > :05:58.in that conflict. In a joint report of the then Business, Innov`tion and

:05:59. > :06:03.Skills and international developer select committees following the

:06:04. > :06:12.enquiry which I chair, the conclusion from the widesprdad

:06:13. > :06:15.evidence we heard was that there are violations of IHL reported by

:06:16. > :06:21.organisations such as the UN, human rights watch and Amnesty

:06:22. > :06:26.International. As a result the joint committee report has called on the

:06:27. > :06:31.government to push for a UN led investigation into the condtct of

:06:32. > :06:38.the Saudi led coalition, and for the suspension of arms sales. S`les to

:06:39. > :06:41.the country who are -- whild this investigation takes place. Hf the

:06:42. > :06:46.report was published on the 15th of September there has been further

:06:47. > :06:52.civilian casualties, not le`st on the 8th of October with the most

:06:53. > :06:56.severe attack of the conflict yet. Which has been referred to by a

:06:57. > :07:02.number of colleagues. I will give way. I am most grateful. I would

:07:03. > :07:05.just like asking the same qtestions I put to the Shadow Foreign

:07:06. > :07:10.Secretary, when he talks about suspending arms sales, what does

:07:11. > :07:13.that mean? Does that mean that he believes that his committee believes

:07:14. > :07:19.that the United Kingdom shotld withhold the supply of spard parts,

:07:20. > :07:25.that we should withdraw our advisers to the Royal Saudi Air Forcd or does

:07:26. > :07:32.he just mean about future s`les down the track? We are running ott on

:07:33. > :07:36.time and if people want to give the front bench windups and Phyllis then

:07:37. > :07:40.I suggest that you intervention as possible and very, very short.

:07:41. > :07:45.Chris White. I'm sorry Madal Deputy Speaker, I felt I owed the

:07:46. > :07:52.honourable member that question I would suggest to him that wd are, we

:07:53. > :07:55.have a very short amount of time this debate. I think that this

:07:56. > :08:02.deserves the opportunity to have a proper discussion of what a pause in

:08:03. > :08:07.arms sales would be but I would ask a more open question back to the

:08:08. > :08:13.house, people have spoken on the same side as in, is that wh`t we

:08:14. > :08:18.were looking for is for a united led -- United Nations let indepdndent

:08:19. > :08:24.investigation on what is prdventing that investigation. Saudi Arabia has

:08:25. > :08:29.described those air strikes on that funeral as a mistake. While the

:08:30. > :08:36.government continues to depdnd on Saudi assurances in relation to the

:08:37. > :08:40.conflict. For me it does beg the question, with so many civilian

:08:41. > :08:47.casualties, can every act which results in such loss be considered a

:08:48. > :08:52.mistake? As Philip Sands QC told the committee on arms export controls,

:08:53. > :08:58.whether or not the state intends to commit a violation or does not does

:08:59. > :09:05.not detract from the fact that the violation has been committed by that

:09:06. > :09:09.state. The UK's legal oblig`tions stipulate that the government must

:09:10. > :09:12.suspend arms sales if there is a clear risk that there might be a

:09:13. > :09:18.violation of international humanitarian law. I suggest that

:09:19. > :09:25.this criteria has been met `nd that arms sales to Saudi Arabia should be

:09:26. > :09:31.suspended. I repeat, reports recommendation that while stch doubt

:09:32. > :09:35.and uncertainty about international humanitarian law, compliancd in

:09:36. > :09:41.Yemen exist, the default position of the UK Government should not be to

:09:42. > :09:45.continue to sell weapons but to pause until it is satisfied that

:09:46. > :09:53.allegations have been properly investigated. I wish there were more

:09:54. > :09:57.time for me to express my s`dness to see this beautiful, seductive

:09:58. > :10:01.complex country that I have had the pleasure of visiting several times,

:10:02. > :10:06.laid low once again. The last time I visited Sanaa I was told of the

:10:07. > :10:10.speech by Aubrey Herbert who was then the member of Parliament for

:10:11. > :10:13.Yeovil 100 years ago about the situation in the country. Hd said,

:10:14. > :10:18.like the dream of a haunted painter where women and men skin and bone

:10:19. > :10:22.with begging eyes and clutching hands. That speech of the four of

:10:23. > :10:26.this has 100 years ago could have been made today, Madame dignity

:10:27. > :10:31.Speaker, and it fills me with great sadness to see the state of the

:10:32. > :10:35.country. But let me turn quhckly in the very little time I have two the

:10:36. > :10:40.question of arms sales, the emotive question which has been the subject

:10:41. > :10:44.of our debate today. Let me be clear about what the arms sales are about.

:10:45. > :10:50.They are about giving a nathon which is under attack the arms it needs to

:10:51. > :10:53.defend its territory. It is about giving an important ally thd arms

:10:54. > :11:00.they need to re-establish or try to do so are legitimate governlent

:11:01. > :11:04.which has been displaced by rebels. Madam Deputy Speaker, we must not

:11:05. > :11:08.restrain and have not today, from expressing a view about the way the

:11:09. > :11:12.one in Yemen is being conducted And we are very concerned about the high

:11:13. > :11:17.numbers of casualties. It is right that this country has high

:11:18. > :11:20.standards, but we must not forget the context. And that, I am afraid,

:11:21. > :11:29.is what some of the speeches including from the Shadow Foreign

:11:30. > :11:33.Secretary missed. The context is that a Houthi controlled Ir`nian

:11:34. > :11:37.backed regime would be a ch`otic unstable place ripe for exportation

:11:38. > :11:43.by Iran and like I've -- and Al-Qaeda and Daesh, risking a

:11:44. > :11:47.crucial poetical part of thd world and in -- and encouraging tdrrorism

:11:48. > :11:51.there and across the Arabian peninsula and the Horn of Africa.

:11:52. > :11:55.That is the context, that is a strategic interest and we mtst not

:11:56. > :12:01.forget that this debate is lore important than the sale of weapons.

:12:02. > :12:04.Although jobs are on -- jobs understandably depend on thdm it is

:12:05. > :12:09.a message to our friend and allies and it is a message to our dnemies

:12:10. > :12:14.as well. And I hope that thd message is one that we as a nation, if we

:12:15. > :12:22.want to help this desperate country, must have an influential vohce in

:12:23. > :12:24.this region. We must be aware of simple answers to Congress

:12:25. > :12:30.questions, we must be cautious in adopting a singular anti-Satdi

:12:31. > :12:33.Arabia line, we must apprechate the context, the need to support

:12:34. > :12:39.illegitimate government, to allow Saudi Arabia to defend its borders

:12:40. > :12:44.and territorial integrity. To try to assert, to try to resist thd descent

:12:45. > :12:49.of this proud great nation that I have had the pleasure to visit into

:12:50. > :12:55.an Iranian backed Houthi regime of chaos and destruction and to retain

:12:56. > :12:59.some modest modest influencd over the conduct of the war and we would

:13:00. > :13:06.have no influence will be to suspend our arms sales and walk awax. And to

:13:07. > :13:10.see, Madam Deputy Speaker, `mongst the many security objectives and

:13:11. > :13:14.values, keeping faith with old and important allies, and being a

:13:15. > :13:20.reliable security partner as essential. For all of these reasons

:13:21. > :13:24.Madam Deputy Speaker, I support the government, that trying to navigate

:13:25. > :13:30.in a considered and intelligent way, a difficult path through a complex

:13:31. > :13:37.duration that I am afraid others are too quick to simplify. Thank you

:13:38. > :13:53.Madame dignity Speaker. We have heard an impassioned debate

:13:54. > :13:58.on the conflict in Yemen. It is rapidly turning into to one of the

:13:59. > :14:11.worst humanitarian situations in the world. Likewise, my friend, the

:14:12. > :14:14.Member for Leicester East, who has tirelessly pursued the calls for

:14:15. > :14:18.peace in Yemen once again m`de a powerful case for the proper

:14:19. > :14:31.investigation of all of these allegations. We heard contrhbutions

:14:32. > :14:37.from the Member for Twickenham who told us of the use of clustdr bombs,

:14:38. > :14:46.the Member for South Perthshire who spoke of the atrocities in Xemen and

:14:47. > :14:53.the targeting of innocent children. And the member who spoke about the

:14:54. > :15:03.need to cover both sides. From honourable members who support the

:15:04. > :15:06.call for an independent enqtiry The Member for North East Bedfordshire

:15:07. > :15:10.who has great insight and understanding of the region. And the

:15:11. > :15:14.Member for new work who spoke with passion about the conflict `nd how

:15:15. > :15:16.it is affecting the civilian population and how we should

:15:17. > :15:30.scrutinise the true threat hn the region. The Member for Stratford

:15:31. > :15:41.upon Avon, Dunfermline, Fifd and Wilden who spoke about the need for

:15:42. > :15:46.humanitarian relief, and honourable members from across the parties

:15:47. > :15:54.from both parties, who spokd powerfully about the need for a full

:15:55. > :15:58.independent investigation. They and many others spoke, and we don't have

:15:59. > :16:04.a lot of time for me to mention the law, but I know they stand with me

:16:05. > :16:09.on the comments they made. Today, those people are outspoken `nd

:16:10. > :16:12.intervened, I believe are united in one thing. Would we stand

:16:13. > :16:21.individually on the causes of this conflict and how it it must

:16:22. > :16:26.ultimately be resolved, or we stand on the long term relationshhp with

:16:27. > :16:33.Saudi Arabia, we do share one common view. What matters above all know is

:16:34. > :16:38.tackling the humanitarian crisis gripping Yemen and stopping the

:16:39. > :16:46.thousands of civilian deaths turning into tens or hundreds or thousands,

:16:47. > :16:52.as the country tips into faline and epidemic disease. We have bden moved

:16:53. > :16:59.by the images of emaciated children and teenagers. Without our health

:17:00. > :17:06.care system that in many parts of the country has been destroxed. And

:17:07. > :17:09.with humanitarian relief bodies too often unable to access thosd in

:17:10. > :17:15.greatest need, we have been saddened by the stories of young goat herders

:17:16. > :17:21.in rural areas picking up cluster bombs, thinking they are toxs. But

:17:22. > :17:26.the true horror in Yemen lids not in the individual images and stories,

:17:27. > :17:30.but in looking at the sheer numbers affected, especially the chhldren.

:17:31. > :17:36.And asking what on earth thd future holds for them. Even before the war,

:17:37. > :17:41.1.6 million children in Yemdn did not go to school. Since March 2

:17:42. > :17:48.15,000 more schools have bedn closed. And up to 600,000 more

:17:49. > :17:51.children are receiving no education. Even before the war, Yemen was one

:17:52. > :17:58.of the highest rates of malnutrition in the world. But since March 2 15,

:17:59. > :18:08.million children have now moved into a state of acute malnutrition. And

:18:09. > :18:13.the situation is only getting worse. A representative from the world food

:18:14. > :18:16.programme said yesterday hunger was increasing everyday people have

:18:17. > :18:21.exhausted all survival strategies. The world food programme director

:18:22. > :18:27.explained the situation on the ground. We need to provide ` full

:18:28. > :18:31.ration to every family in nded. Sadly we have disparate asshstance

:18:32. > :18:37.between impoverished familids to meet growing needs. His dev`stating

:18:38. > :18:49.conclusion, an entire gener`tion will be crippled by Humber. --

:18:50. > :18:54.hunger. According to the UN, the majority have been killed and a

:18:55. > :19:02.result of Coalition air strhkes When time and time again we hear

:19:03. > :19:07.from the Saudis that they are investigating, indeed what hs the UK

:19:08. > :19:11.Government doing? Reports of civilian casualties from Co`lition

:19:12. > :19:20.air strikes are greatly exaggerated, that is what we are being told. And

:19:21. > :19:25.those being hit our only by rebels. But I asked the government, how does

:19:26. > :19:29.that square with the fact that more than 1000 of those casualtids are

:19:30. > :19:33.children? At the heart of this debate and the motion today is a

:19:34. > :19:39.simple question, as set out by my honourable friend, the Shadow

:19:40. > :19:42.Foreign Secretary. It is not about whether anyone agrees or not with

:19:43. > :19:47.the justification of the conflict and the UN mandate that unddrpins

:19:48. > :19:53.it, the question is, given the concerns about the wind which the

:19:54. > :19:57.Coalition forces are conducting this conflict potential violations of

:19:58. > :20:02.international law, given thd inadequacy of the Saudi led

:20:03. > :20:05.investigation into those alleged violations, and given the tdrrible

:20:06. > :20:10.and worsening consequences for the civilian population of Yemen as long

:20:11. > :20:16.as this continues, surely it makes sense for the UK to suspend its

:20:17. > :20:23.support for the Coalition forces until there has been a propdr full

:20:24. > :20:26.investigation into how the war is being conducted? And whether

:20:27. > :20:33.international law is being broken? Let me boil it down to one dxample.

:20:34. > :20:45.And 11 September in a rebel,held province, Coalition forces destroyed

:20:46. > :20:53.a major new wealth. When workers rushed to the scene to help the

:20:54. > :20:58.injured, the Coalition forcds returned and bombed again. 30 were

:20:59. > :21:02.killed and 17 wounded. That is why this motion makes a simple case

:21:03. > :21:07.which we hope can command the support of the whole house. Let the

:21:08. > :21:11.UN investigate this and the thousands of other incidents. Let

:21:12. > :21:14.them determine whether therd has been a violation of international

:21:15. > :21:18.law. In the interim, let thd government suspend its support for

:21:19. > :21:24.Coalition forces. Let the mdssage glide from this House that we care

:21:25. > :21:35.about those people in Yemen. The children in Yemen who are at risk.

:21:36. > :21:43.Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. It is a pleasure to rdspond to

:21:44. > :21:51.this important debate and to dispel some of the mess around this

:21:52. > :21:57.conflict but also to clarifx the role of the UK. As we have heard,

:21:58. > :22:04.Britain has a historical relationship with the region. We are

:22:05. > :22:08.a member of the UN Security Council, we work with international

:22:09. > :22:13.colleagues and we support the UN envoy and recommend his road map

:22:14. > :22:19.which has been produced and shared the stakeholders. It is worth

:22:20. > :22:24.stepping back to place into context the current challenges Yemen faces.

:22:25. > :22:30.This is a young country. Thd north and south only uniting in 1890.

:22:31. > :22:38.Failure by the then president to strengthen the nation's bonds gave

:22:39. > :22:46.space for extremism in the form of Al-Qaeda. Be forced to stand aside

:22:47. > :22:51.in the Arab Spring. With a legitimately appointed preshdent,

:22:52. > :23:00.work then began to unite thd country in 2013 and 2014. In September 014,

:23:01. > :23:05.our partnership agreement w`s signed by the rebels themselves. In that

:23:06. > :23:09.very same month, they moved south from their strongholds, into the

:23:10. > :23:15.capital, took over key buildings and placed cabinet member is under

:23:16. > :23:19.arrest. These actions prompted the president to request intern`tional

:23:20. > :23:25.support. Legitimised through the United Nations Security Council

:23:26. > :23:34.2216, which includes the lines using all means necessary. As my right

:23:35. > :23:40.honourable friend said, the UK has an important relationship whth Saudi

:23:41. > :23:44.Arabia. It has been a stratdgic defence partner for decades. We need

:23:45. > :23:50.to use that relationship to advance Saudi Arabia's accountability. This

:23:51. > :23:57.is a new country itself, gahning independence in 1932. The concept of

:23:58. > :24:02.central government is relathvely new. Its leadership is on the

:24:03. > :24:11.moderate side of a conservative population. We want to see lore

:24:12. > :24:16.accountability, more transp`rency. But we also want to see our

:24:17. > :24:25.involvement in that impresshon that forward. I will come the vision

:24:26. > :24:29.which underlines where we would like to take the country. Is it hn Saudi

:24:30. > :24:33.Arabia's interests to test the resolve of the West and delhberately

:24:34. > :24:42.breach international humanitarian rights law? The honourable lember

:24:43. > :24:46.for Durham mentioned the visit by the Foreign Minister for Satdi

:24:47. > :24:51.Arabia. Where better to hold accounts and other Foreign Linister

:24:52. > :24:54.than Sir in the mother of all Parliaments? Anything he dods a

:24:55. > :24:59.service to his country and to others in holding his hand up and seeing,

:25:00. > :25:06.what are the challenges he faces and what will Britain can play hn moving

:25:07. > :25:12.forward? Turning to humanit`rian issues raised by a number of

:25:13. > :25:21.honourable colleagues, I pax tribute to the secretary who held in the UN

:25:22. > :25:27.assembly at conference that we increased our aid package. @nd

:25:28. > :25:32.encourage others to join us in tackling the humanitarian shtuation

:25:33. > :25:41.on the ground. We estimate that 80% of the population are in nedd of

:25:42. > :25:46.assistance. Ships are queuehng to get in. I am pleased we will look at

:25:47. > :25:54.this to see what we can do to prepare cranes. On licensing issues,

:25:55. > :26:03.this has been taken seriously. The MoD monitors alleged instances using

:26:04. > :26:12.all available information to form an overall view regarding international

:26:13. > :26:18.humanitarian law. It has bedn slow. It has taken time. There have been

:26:19. > :26:22.mistakes. Modern warfare is complex and difficult. But we need to make

:26:23. > :26:33.sure we work with them so they can put their hand up. That is what has

:26:34. > :26:38.happened when I went to Saudi Arabia to ask about the funeral attack on

:26:39. > :26:43.eight October. This was a shocking and tragic incident. The Foreign

:26:44. > :26:48.Secretary expressed deep regret about this incident. I travdlled to

:26:49. > :26:54.the capital to express our concerns and ask details of the

:26:55. > :26:56.investigation. It transpires that standard operating procedurds were

:26:57. > :27:05.not followed in this partictlar case. At least one senior officer

:27:06. > :27:09.did not follow agreed rules of engagement. I expect him to face a

:27:10. > :27:17.court-martial, along with others as well. To conclude, the of this

:27:18. > :27:22.government is clear. The conflict in Yemen must end. A political

:27:23. > :27:26.agreement between the Yemenh parties must be found. The humanitarian

:27:27. > :27:30.suffering and economic situ`tion must be addressed. Britain continues

:27:31. > :27:36.to play an important role and support the UN envoy's road map

:27:37. > :27:41.recently distributed to all stakeholders. We continue to monitor

:27:42. > :27:47.the situation closely and to factor any incidents of concern into our

:27:48. > :27:54.consideration over our conthnued export of weapons to Saudi @rabia.

:27:55. > :27:58.The government is not opposdd to the idea of independent UN led

:27:59. > :28:03.investigations. I have said that in this chamber before. But first we

:28:04. > :28:09.want to see Saudi Arabia investigate allegations. That is intern`tional

:28:10. > :28:21.convention. We want to see them do this. Russia is defying... The

:28:22. > :28:32.question is that the question now be put. The eyes mac have it. The

:28:33. > :28:39.question is that the origin`l words stand as part of the question.

:28:40. > :30:10.Division. Clear the lobbies. The magazine question is th`t the

:30:11. > :30:17.original word is that part of the question. As many of that opinion

:30:18. > :30:39.say aye. To the contrary, no. Ellis for the eyes, tellers for the nose.

:30:40. > :36:42.-- tellers for the ayes, tellers for the noes.

:36:43. > :42:54.The ayes to the right, 193, the noes to the left, 283.

:42:55. > :43:06.The ayes to the right 193, the noes to the left, 283. The noes Cabinet,

:43:07. > :43:10.the noes Cabot. And Lock. The question is that the proposdd words

:43:11. > :43:15.be the added, as many there are of that opinion say aye, in thd

:43:16. > :43:22.country, no. I think the ayds have it, the ayes habit. The main

:43:23. > :43:27.question is that the question be agreed to. As many of that say aye.

:43:28. > :43:39.By the contrary, no. The ayds covered, the ayes habit. Petition,

:43:40. > :43:50.Mark Tami. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker.

:43:51. > :44:07.Order. Order. Thank you. Thd petition of residence regarding the

:44:08. > :44:13.implementation of the 1995 `nd 011 pension acts and the campaign for

:44:14. > :44:38.women against pension inequ`lity. The petitioners request the House of

:44:39. > :44:47.Commons urges the government to make fair transitional arrangements for

:44:48. > :44:49.all women born in the 1950s who have unfairly born the burden of the

:44:50. > :45:22.increase to the state pension age. Petition. Implementation of the 1995

:45:23. > :45:30.and 2011 pension acts. The puestion is that the House now adjourned I

:45:31. > :45:35.want to start by saying I c`lled this debate with the support and

:45:36. > :45:52.backing with all members of the House for Birmingham.

:45:53. > :46:01.Several constituency MPs have joined me today. I want to see a m`ssive

:46:02. > :46:05.thank you for all members from across the Midlands who havd

:46:06. > :46:09.supported this campaign. And to thank the members from Northern

:46:10. > :46:15.Ireland were here tonight for their support. I wish to pay a spdcial

:46:16. > :46:19.mention to the Member for Lde who recently gave voice to this issue. I

:46:20. > :46:25.want to breathe life into a debate which has become about clail and

:46:26. > :46:28.counterclaim and a very famous miscarriage of justice. It hs time

:46:29. > :46:35.that in this place and out there that the story of the 21 people who

:46:36. > :46:39.died became our focus. I will go on to cover some of the issues that the

:46:40. > :46:44.families of the 21 victims have faced in the fight to receive fair

:46:45. > :46:48.and equal access to our justice system. I'm sure the Ministdr is

:46:49. > :46:52.poised to tell how is that xesterday the families were informed they will

:46:53. > :46:57.be granted some form of leg`l aid funding. This was not the c`se when

:46:58. > :47:04.I called the debate and perhaps today I will do a little bit less

:47:05. > :47:07.fist waving them I might have. Their treatment and the legal funding

:47:08. > :47:15.granted still poses fundamental questions which must be answered. If

:47:16. > :47:18.you are from Birmingham, yot have a story to tell about the night of the

:47:19. > :47:25.pub bombings. My parents were driving away from the city with my

:47:26. > :47:32.brothers in the back of a c`r when they heard the blast. My father

:47:33. > :47:40.returned to work on Monday to find a young woman he taught had bden

:47:41. > :47:44.killed. 21 people died on 20st of November 1974. 21 people have been

:47:45. > :47:50.largely forgotten in a storx that for so many became about six men.

:47:51. > :47:54.Announce a child, the story of the Birmingham six was everywhere. It is

:47:55. > :47:59.worth noting it was not the justice system which acted to correct itself

:48:00. > :48:04.in that matter, it was the `ction of members of this House at thd time,

:48:05. > :48:10.namely Chris Mullins, which led to the release. This House can have an

:48:11. > :48:14.important role to play in the story. The story of that fatal night became

:48:15. > :48:24.for many a story about the `ccused and the war in Northern Ireland The

:48:25. > :48:33.lives and loves of the people who died were lost. Maxine Hamilton

:48:34. > :48:43.Jane Davis, Michael Beasley, Lynne Bennett, Stanley Bodman, Thomas

:48:44. > :48:57.Chater, James Craig, Paul D`vies, Charles Gray, and he is, John Jones,

:48:58. > :49:03.Neil Marsh, Marilyn Nash, P`mela Palmer, Maureen Roberts, John

:49:04. > :49:11.Rowland, Trevor Thrupp and Stephen Waller. Their names are not enough.

:49:12. > :49:20.The people who died had livds and responsibilities. That night,

:49:21. > :49:22.friends stood at a bar sharhng appetite and a joke. A

:49:23. > :49:32.larger-than-life character was the life and soul of the group. His

:49:33. > :49:38.friends included a father and postman. The request for drhnks

:49:39. > :49:42.saved the life of the barmahd, but ended that of him and his friends.

:49:43. > :49:52.They were positioned exactlx where they stood, friends in death as they

:49:53. > :50:00.had been in life. Paul Davison was walking past the mulberry btsh when

:50:01. > :50:08.the Bob went off. He died ott right. He was 20 years old with a xoung

:50:09. > :50:18.child and another on the wax. His partner never got over the death and

:50:19. > :50:26.the child was left an orphan. Jane Davis was the youngest victhm at 17.

:50:27. > :50:32.Lives extinguished before they ever had time to begin. I met thd sister

:50:33. > :50:38.of Maxine five years ago. Until recently, we did not realisd the

:50:39. > :50:42.connection between our families She has been campaigning for ye`rs to

:50:43. > :50:45.find out what happened to their loved ones. The victims of these

:50:46. > :50:51.killings are not confined to those who died, but for those who were

:50:52. > :50:55.injured also and the hundreds of people affected through loss, grief

:50:56. > :51:00.and fear that followed. Julhe wrote to me last week. Maxine was our

:51:01. > :51:09.sister. She had an aura of laturity. The memories or of a young woman who

:51:10. > :51:16.had a purpose and direction in life. My memories of Maxine are fdw and

:51:17. > :51:30.far between. I would love to have memories of her. I remember how we

:51:31. > :51:38.use to what Thunderbirds together. Watching these programmes hdlp me

:51:39. > :51:43.remember her. Our love for her will never die. We will fight until our

:51:44. > :51:46.dying breath. We know withott any doubt that she would have dhed for

:51:47. > :51:51.anyone of us to get the truth. The families want to know who khlled

:51:52. > :51:58.their loved ones. We want to know what happened in the investhgation.

:51:59. > :52:13.After years of individual b`ttles, the families came together to form

:52:14. > :52:21.the campaign group. I admird her resilience. She has fought this for

:52:22. > :52:26.longer than I have been alive. In June this year, the coroner ruled

:52:27. > :52:31.that on the basis of submissions made by legal teams of thred of the

:52:32. > :52:41.families of the victims, thdre was sufficient reason to resume the

:52:42. > :52:45.inquest. The legal support has been provided free to the victims

:52:46. > :52:51.families. Without the generosity of their lawyers, the inquest would

:52:52. > :52:55.never have been resumed. Today is the 26th of October and the day

:52:56. > :53:04.after tomorrow, on the 28th, submissions are to be made on the

:53:05. > :53:09.scope of the resumed inquest. I will give way. Can I congratulatd her on

:53:10. > :53:17.her speech. She speaks for `ll of us in what she is saying. I hope the

:53:18. > :53:25.Minister will address the month is the families had to wait. The last

:53:26. > :53:29.few months between the inqudst being granted, that shows lack of

:53:30. > :53:40.respectful stop I think an `pology for that extra delay is somdthing

:53:41. > :53:45.that would be useful. The f`milies involved were told only yesterday

:53:46. > :53:50.that arrangements will be m`de for their legal teams to work for

:53:51. > :53:55.another firm and receive legal aid. Does he think that three daxs notice

:53:56. > :53:58.for this matter is sufficient? I want to stress how much I wdlcome

:53:59. > :54:03.the progress that has been lade since I called for this deb`te. The

:54:04. > :54:15.families were still in the position where they had no idea if hd were to

:54:16. > :54:20.be granted funding at all. The resumed inquest was granted in June.

:54:21. > :54:28.The families also applied to the Home Secretary to seek the tse of

:54:29. > :54:31.the Hillsborough funding and administration scheme. The families

:54:32. > :54:36.have been given messages of support along the way, from the Homd

:54:37. > :54:40.Secretary, now the Prime Minister, the new Home Secretary and the

:54:41. > :54:46.Justice Secretary. However, these warm words have proven to bd little

:54:47. > :54:50.else. The legacy of what happened at Hillsborough, for many, marked a

:54:51. > :54:55.turning point in how the falilies of those bereaved or injured in large

:54:56. > :54:59.public disasters would be treated. Lord Wills was speaking in his

:55:00. > :55:04.public advocate Bill in the other place and stated when he met the

:55:05. > :55:06.families of those who died `t Hillsborough in 2009, one mdssage

:55:07. > :55:10.that came through over and over again was that they wanted to find a

:55:11. > :55:16.way to prevent other similarly believed families suffering and

:55:17. > :55:22.having to endure in the way that they had suffered and endurdd for 20

:55:23. > :55:25.years -- bereaved. The Primd Minister should rightly feel proud

:55:26. > :55:32.in her role for how the Hillsborough families finally got justicd. I am

:55:33. > :55:37.ashamed to see the systemathc problems these families fought

:55:38. > :55:51.against still remains. The current Home Secretary said to fund the

:55:52. > :55:56.Birmingham pub families through the Hillsborough scheme would not be

:55:57. > :56:01.appropriate. The 77 bombings were funded in this way. Even though the

:56:02. > :56:10.scheme was families used is no longer available. The legal aid bill

:56:11. > :56:13.of 2012 remove dead. The bereaved Birmingham families believe they

:56:14. > :56:18.were strung along by the Hole Secretary on this matter and

:56:19. > :56:24.ultimately let down. They tdll me she told them she had writtdn to the

:56:25. > :56:28.Justice Secretary. When Julhe Hamilton and I approached the

:56:29. > :56:35.Justice Secretary in Birmingham she seemed to have no knowledge of the

:56:36. > :56:42.case. The families received a letter from the Justice Secretary saying

:56:43. > :56:48.she could not influence the legal aid decision. With three daxs to go,

:56:49. > :56:52.the families are informed of an arrangement that has strings

:56:53. > :56:58.attached. They feel they have been misled and fobbed off. I asked the

:56:59. > :57:03.Minister to bring in mind these are families who lost relatives. They

:57:04. > :57:09.are just ordinary working-class people who are trying to fight

:57:10. > :57:13.justice in the face of powerful actors who they already do not

:57:14. > :57:18.trust. And the appalling wax the funding for the case has bedn

:57:19. > :57:23.handled pushes them, and I have to see me, into really doubting that

:57:24. > :57:30.those in power want to see justice done. Like with Hillsborough before

:57:31. > :57:35.them, this is a David and Goliath fight. The former chief coroner who

:57:36. > :57:39.will chair of the resumed inquest, called for parity of funding in

:57:40. > :57:46.inquests where there is state involvement. And grateful to my

:57:47. > :57:50.lovable friend. She is making a valuable contribution here `re. In

:57:51. > :57:54.terms of seeking parity, wotldn t it be useful to know just how luch

:57:55. > :57:59.public money is being made `vailable to the police and other govdrnment

:58:00. > :58:05.agencies to fund their legal costs in this situation, and how that

:58:06. > :58:12.compares to the help being given to the families? I thank him for that

:58:13. > :58:16.intervention. I agree with him and also the chair of the resumdd

:58:17. > :58:22.inquest calls for exactly the same level of parity in his annu`l

:58:23. > :58:26.report. Parity of funding mdans rates available to other parties.

:58:27. > :58:32.West Midlands Police have apparently set aside ?1 million so far. Former

:58:33. > :58:35.police officers will be represented through the Police Federation.

:58:36. > :58:41.Government departments will no doubt be represented by lawyers from the

:58:42. > :58:46.private sector. Tonight, I `sk whether legal aid for relathves of

:58:47. > :58:50.these victims is appropriatd or sufficient. I accept it might be

:58:51. > :58:54.appropriate in many circumstances, but Hillsborough is a successful

:58:55. > :58:59.model and no explanation as to why it cannot be replicated herd in this

:59:00. > :59:06.case or in fact in future c`ses of this kind has been given. This is in

:59:07. > :59:11.the gift of the Home Secret`ry and the Prime Minister.