Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Questions

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:00:00. > :00:00.This is an important opportunity for the government to protect homes

:00:00. > :00:10.around the Tonbridge and East Peckham area. I can say to my

:00:11. > :00:15.honourable friend that as an ex-Tonbridge Grammar School girl

:00:16. > :00:18.it's an area I know well. The Environment Agency is progressing

:00:19. > :00:24.business cases to increase the capacity of the live flood storage

:00:25. > :00:28.area on the River Medway. The agency have estimated the schemes qualify

:00:29. > :00:34.for a ?15.5 million government grant in aid and if approved will better

:00:35. > :00:43.protect over 1900 properties within the Medway catchment. Quite rightly

:00:44. > :00:46.the Secretary of State has a responsibility to protect existing

:00:47. > :00:55.buildings. In my constituency there is a lot of ex-industrial Brownfield

:00:56. > :00:59.land which had protection from flooding which could provide homes

:01:00. > :01:02.for thousands of people and stop building on greenfield sites. Does

:01:03. > :01:06.the Secretary of State accept that as well as protecting existing

:01:07. > :01:10.buildings, the government should be interested in protecting sites where

:01:11. > :01:16.future buildings could be built? Absolutely, of course, it's very

:01:17. > :01:22.important we take into account the issues around protection for new

:01:23. > :01:26.hopes being built. That is what the Environment Agency do. It's our

:01:27. > :01:32.intention to make sure that where there are new developments taking

:01:33. > :01:37.place they are better protected. Given that there are over 5 million

:01:38. > :01:41.homes that flood risk in Britain, is it not important that the department

:01:42. > :01:48.continues the excellent work it's doing in not just building flood

:01:49. > :01:52.defences, but also looking at how nature and land managers can be

:01:53. > :01:57.incentivised to create greater protection for households? My

:01:58. > :02:02.honourable friend is of course quite right. There are concrete barriers,

:02:03. > :02:08.very important, we've had 130 new schemes since January this year. But

:02:09. > :02:12.protecting 55,000 new homes. But also natural flood management,

:02:13. > :02:16.slowing the flow and looking at ways to work with the contours of our

:02:17. > :02:21.environment to better improve protection is vital. I can announce

:02:22. > :02:32.we've been given a ?15 million investment for further projects to

:02:33. > :02:34.be doing just that. Can I thank the Environment Agency in the West

:02:35. > :02:39.Midlands whose regional director told me last week that 34 more homes

:02:40. > :02:44.are going to be protected in the Blyth Valley in my constituency, and

:02:45. > :02:47.could the Secretary of State confirm its constantly updating its

:02:48. > :02:52.modelling for the constant records that are broken in rainfall? My

:02:53. > :02:57.right honourable friend knows a great deal about this. And she will

:02:58. > :03:01.be aware that in the resilience review that we undertook across

:03:02. > :03:07.government, there was an enormous amount of remodelling of the likely

:03:08. > :03:11.impact of the increasingly extreme weather events. And the Environment

:03:12. > :03:15.Agency is always looking at what schemes can do to protect people

:03:16. > :03:19.better, but also where the best types of flood protection can be

:03:20. > :03:25.developed, whether it's through concrete barriers or natural flood

:03:26. > :03:31.protection. I've just returned from being with my family in Devon, so I

:03:32. > :03:35.have personally experienced the flooding caused by Storm Angus. I

:03:36. > :03:41.would like to shared the thanks to all the emergency services and

:03:42. > :03:44.everyone who helped. Yesterday's Autumn Statement gave little hope to

:03:45. > :03:51.the residents of the 5 million properties at risk of flooding. In

:03:52. > :03:54.the budget and additional capital expenditure for flood prevention and

:03:55. > :03:58.programmes was announced. Can the Secretary of State tell us how many

:03:59. > :04:07.of the schemes have seen a spade in the ground? In fact, as I've already

:04:08. > :04:12.mentioned, this government has committed ?2.5 billion in the six

:04:13. > :04:18.years to 2021 new flood defences. This year we've had 130 new Flood

:04:19. > :04:25.schemes completed since January 2016, protecting a further 55,000

:04:26. > :04:28.homes. We've also enormously increased our temporary flood

:04:29. > :04:35.defences and all of the infrastructure capabilities

:04:36. > :04:40.including incident control vehicles, like towers, pumps, sandbags, to try

:04:41. > :04:43.to deal with the nature of the unpredictability of these extreme

:04:44. > :04:53.weather events. But we are committed to doing more. Question number two.

:04:54. > :04:56.Mr Speaker we remain committed to publishing a 25 year food and

:04:57. > :05:01.farming plan but the context has changed significantly with the

:05:02. > :05:03.decision to leave the EU which has created new opportunities to do

:05:04. > :05:08.things differently and do things better. We will be developing the 25

:05:09. > :05:11.year food and farming plan alongside our plans for leaving the EU and

:05:12. > :05:18.will consult with both industry and the public. I thank the Minister for

:05:19. > :05:23.that response which fills me with concern. I hope that he will bring

:05:24. > :05:27.the report forward as soon as possible given that it was

:05:28. > :05:31.recommended that it be published in April of this year. Can he give me

:05:32. > :05:36.some indication of when we will see this important report? The

:05:37. > :05:39.honourable lady is wrong to be concerned because we are committed

:05:40. > :05:44.to publishing this. It is a manifesto commitment. There is a

:05:45. > :05:49.commitment to do it in this Parliament. The context has changed

:05:50. > :05:52.significantly. It is right I believe to develop this plan alongside our

:05:53. > :05:57.plan to leave the European Union so that it bears resemblance and bears

:05:58. > :06:06.relevance to the context we are now in. Weetabix is made in the

:06:07. > :06:10.Kettering constituency, and the wheat for the Weetabix is grown on

:06:11. > :06:14.farms within a 50 mile radius. What proportion of the nation's food do

:06:15. > :06:20.we grow ourselves and what proportion with the minister like to

:06:21. > :06:25.see us grow ourselves? The honourable gentleman will be aware

:06:26. > :06:30.that of the food that we can produce in this country, we produce around

:06:31. > :06:35.74% of the food that we consume. If you include food that we are unable

:06:36. > :06:40.to grow here, clearly the percentage is lower. We've got a commitment to

:06:41. > :06:45.have a vibrant, profitable farming industry. We want to grow more, we

:06:46. > :06:49.want to sell more and we want to import less. If we achieve that we

:06:50. > :06:55.will see our self-sufficiency improve over time. Given the impact

:06:56. > :06:59.Brexit will inevitably have on the 25 year food and farming plan, which

:07:00. > :07:02.has yet to be published, what discussions will the Minister have

:07:03. > :07:07.with the Northern Ireland Executive on how the plan will accommodate

:07:08. > :07:12.Brexit, particularly regarding the issue of agricultural exports upon

:07:13. > :07:16.which the minister realises we rely on in order for the development of

:07:17. > :07:24.our economy? I'd had meetings already with Michelle Michael Breen,

:07:25. > :07:26.I've recently had a visit to Northern Ireland where I met the

:07:27. > :07:37.Northern Ireland food and drink Federation. I'm already in close

:07:38. > :07:47.negotiation with the Northern Ireland on these issues. The white

:07:48. > :07:52.mark scheme are doing great work in promoting truly local produce. This

:07:53. > :08:00.is an example of the small amount of money doing lots of for a growing

:08:01. > :08:04.important part of the island 's economy. What step is the government

:08:05. > :08:10.taking to highlight the benefits that such schemes have in rural

:08:11. > :08:16.areas? My honourable friend makes an important point. The Wight Mark

:08:17. > :08:23.celebrates the Isle of Wight's brilliant food culture by

:08:24. > :08:27.accrediting local produce. It's an opportunity to showcase local and

:08:28. > :08:31.sustainable food, can make a real contribution to local economies and

:08:32. > :08:38.is in line with Defra's approach to strengthening our brand. Question

:08:39. > :08:43.number three please, Mr Speaker. Rural areas account for a quarter of

:08:44. > :08:46.all registered businesses in England and small businesses continue to be

:08:47. > :08:51.an important part of the rural economy with 29% of those employed

:08:52. > :08:55.in rural areas employed in small businesses. Leaving the EU gives us

:08:56. > :08:57.an opportunity to have policies to support the rural economy that are

:08:58. > :09:03.bespoke to the needs of this country. I thank the Minister for

:09:04. > :09:08.her answer. Scotland's food and drink exports are worth ?2 billion

:09:09. > :09:11.to the national economy and businesses in my constituency

:09:12. > :09:15.contributes significantly to that total. Many of the agricultural

:09:16. > :09:20.workforce are a seasonal workforce from other EU states who take

:09:21. > :09:24.advantage of the single market's freedom of movement. Can the

:09:25. > :09:27.Minister provide a guarantee to rob businesses that these seasonal

:09:28. > :09:31.workers who come to Scotland for produce picking, food and fish

:09:32. > :09:36.processing, will still be able to work here after the UK has left the

:09:37. > :09:41.EU? My right honourable and honourable friends are very aware of

:09:42. > :09:44.the issues. It's not an issue unique to her constituency and she will

:09:45. > :09:57.recognise this will be part of ongoing discussions with

:09:58. > :10:08.Does she agree that in addition to the effect on the rural economy,

:10:09. > :10:20.leaving the EU will allow us to take back control over import products

:10:21. > :10:30.without the regulations impinging, and we'll should look at stricture

:10:31. > :10:32.regulations? In September... We have suspensions in place for some

:10:33. > :10:34.countries where hunting cannot be considered sustainable, for example

:10:35. > :10:42.we are refusing imports of Lions and import from Mozambique apart from

:10:43. > :10:48.lions hunted in a reserve, weird it is sustainable. One of the things is

:10:49. > :10:51.to boost those businesses, what assurances can she get that West

:10:52. > :10:56.Wales will continue to have access to funding streams? The Chancellor

:10:57. > :11:00.has already given an assurance that schemes signed an advance of the

:11:01. > :11:03.Autumn Statement would be honoured. He also continued to give assurance

:11:04. > :11:09.that where future funding schemes which are being developed, as long

:11:10. > :11:13.as they offer value for money we will support all parts of the United

:11:14. > :11:16.Kingdom. Will she confirmed that in the Brexit negotiations the

:11:17. > :11:19.government will focus on promoting and efficient and competitive

:11:20. > :11:24.British farming, enabling farmers to invest in the countryside and

:11:25. > :11:26.environment, rather than funding what my chaser farmers call costly

:11:27. > :11:36.and complicated bureaucratic schemes? We design policies bespoke

:11:37. > :11:42.to the need of this country. We are actively engaged in developing those

:11:43. > :11:46.options with my support, into what potential environmental schemes can

:11:47. > :11:52.also be at the heart of any future agricultural support. Agriculture

:11:53. > :11:54.and fisheries businesses across Scotland depend heavily on freedom

:11:55. > :12:00.of movement and access to the single market. Why want ministers simply

:12:01. > :12:05.guarantee that people will have their rights protected post Brexit,

:12:06. > :12:09.to clean up the uncertainty and allow businesses to plan for the

:12:10. > :12:14.future? The intention is to provide a smooth transition is the European

:12:15. > :12:19.Union, but she will be aware that these matters are actively being

:12:20. > :12:25.considered and will form any part of future negotiations. If we're going

:12:26. > :12:32.to have a realistic attempt at becoming economically productive, we

:12:33. > :12:34.have to make sure that infrastructure works, including

:12:35. > :12:41.Internet. So, small businesses in rural areas will be able to thrive,

:12:42. > :12:46.and rightly so. He is right to stress the importance of access to

:12:47. > :12:48.the Internet and other mobile network operators. That is why the

:12:49. > :12:51.universal service obligation is being enshrined in law, and that

:12:52. > :13:02.will be in place by the end of this Parliament. Where is he? Number

:13:03. > :13:12.four, please, Sir. LAUGHTER The Prime Minister set out

:13:13. > :13:17.a vision in making as a world leader in innovation.

:13:18. > :13:23.Food and drink is our largest manufacturing sector, bigger than

:13:24. > :13:26.cars and aerospace combined, and 160 million strategy we outlined is

:13:27. > :13:35.taking forward ideas like monitoring crops using the latest satellite

:13:36. > :13:42.data. My surprise was merely that he has per annum related to a different

:13:43. > :13:47.part of the chamber, but I will be sure we will enjoy the same

:13:48. > :13:52.eloquence from him. I am glad you have spotted the different habitat I

:13:53. > :13:55.am now in, as a real species! 80 years ago the number of fish landed

:13:56. > :14:00.at British ports was 14 times the level we had no. The industry has

:14:01. > :14:06.suffered grievously under the Common fisheries policy, and now that we're

:14:07. > :14:10.leaving the European Union, can she say more about how investment and

:14:11. > :14:16.innovation will ensure we bring prosperity back to the great fishing

:14:17. > :14:21.ports? I would like to reassure him we will do everything possible to

:14:22. > :14:28.deserve his habitat. -- preserved. He has great knowledge in the area

:14:29. > :14:33.of fishing. In China, I signed an agreement on seafood worth 50

:14:34. > :14:38.million to UK fishermen. And I met with a number of fishing trips to

:14:39. > :14:42.get their ideas to make sure we can -- our fishing sectors develop in a

:14:43. > :14:54.positive way once we have left the EU. Such innovation will be enhanced

:14:55. > :14:57.and is necessary if we are to restore the water meadows of the

:14:58. > :15:05.lower even Valley. Will she come and see what we can do? -- Avon. I am

:15:06. > :15:13.delighted to accept the invitation of him. Certainly we will be

:15:14. > :15:21.revisiting the scheme he mentions in the New Year. Although there are

:15:22. > :15:26.limits to what government can do when there is global downturn in

:15:27. > :15:30.commodity prices, over the past two years we have implemented a number

:15:31. > :15:34.of measures including making the crisis payments to farmers at the

:15:35. > :15:38.end of last year, making it easier to offset tax from good years, and

:15:39. > :15:45.looking to the future we are working to develop futures markets,

:15:46. > :15:49.supporting new producer organisations and opening new export

:15:50. > :15:57.markets. I welcome efforts to increase exports in food and drink,

:15:58. > :16:00.but concern still remains round the domestic market in milk. What

:16:01. > :16:02.efforts are being made to ensure farmers are getting fair prices from

:16:03. > :16:09.supermarkets and what assistance could the grocery code adjudicator

:16:10. > :16:12.give? He makes a good point, and it has been two very difficult years

:16:13. > :16:16.for dairy farmers. We should give credit where it is due, and

:16:17. > :16:21.acknowledge that many major supermarkets offer their farmers I

:16:22. > :16:24.linked contracts call linked to the cost of production, and those

:16:25. > :16:28.farmers have got good prices over two years, but they are minority.

:16:29. > :16:32.We're looking at ways to strengthen the negotiating position of farmers,

:16:33. > :16:36.including reviewing the operation of the grocery code adjudicator,

:16:37. > :16:41.strengthening the voluntary dairy Supply chain called, and considering

:16:42. > :16:44.how we can strengthen recognition from producer organisations. What

:16:45. > :16:48.assessment has the department made of the importance of the provision

:16:49. > :16:56.of school and nursery milk in supporting dairy farmers? As he

:16:57. > :17:01.knows, there is a small EU scheme to support school milk, which is a few

:17:02. > :17:07.million pounds, dwarfed by the much larger, much more important nursery

:17:08. > :17:14.milk scheme run by the DFD, and Department for Health, worth ?60

:17:15. > :17:19.million a year. Will he take notice that one of the things causing great

:17:20. > :17:21.concern to dairy farmers in the south-west is the government's

:17:22. > :17:27.proposal to withdraw operating licences for approved finishing

:17:28. > :17:32.units with grazing in calling areas. Has he assessed the impact it will

:17:33. > :17:37.have on dairy farmers trying to sell the cards, and generally on the

:17:38. > :17:44.market for livestock it is a matter that I urge the Minister to look

:17:45. > :17:48.carefully at before introducing. I do consider these issues carefully,

:17:49. > :17:56.he is right that approved fishery units have a important role to play

:17:57. > :18:00.as we tackle the bovine TB. If we try to roll back the disease, the

:18:01. > :18:05.risk associated with grazing on approved finishing units is greater.

:18:06. > :18:08.It is still possible for housed finishing units, and there will

:18:09. > :18:20.still be finishing units in other parts where there is no calling. The

:18:21. > :18:25.Department's business survey showed that dairy farm income fell by 50%

:18:26. > :18:38.due largely to lower milk prices. Will he consider a statutory code to

:18:39. > :18:40.cover the primary producer's relationship with suppliers and

:18:41. > :18:48.provide more stability for producers in the market? There is currently a

:18:49. > :18:53.consultation running on the grocery code adjudicator, open until the

:18:54. > :18:57.10th of January, I believe. We have invited a call for evidence from the

:18:58. > :19:10.industry and others who have ideas on how we might be able to extend

:19:11. > :19:15.this remote or consider it further. We predominantly deliver training

:19:16. > :19:22.for new entrants and young people through the Sea Fish. They have run

:19:23. > :19:29.97 courses and trained over 850 new fishermen. There is an increase in

:19:30. > :19:38.fishing as a career. We are very positive about the future of the

:19:39. > :19:44.fishing industry post Brexit. With my honourable friend find a date to

:19:45. > :19:48.visit Plymouth, who manage the fish market, on the plans to open a

:19:49. > :19:54.fishing Academy, to train fisher men and women of the future? As we

:19:55. > :19:59.prepare to leave the EU, the mood among the fishing industry is

:20:00. > :20:05.lifting. There will be opportunities to do things differently and better.

:20:06. > :20:07.His constituency has a very proud maritime heritage. Last year I

:20:08. > :20:11.visited the Marine biological Association, and I would have been

:20:12. > :20:16.more than happy to visit Sutton Harbour -- would be more than happy.

:20:17. > :20:19.Many coastal communities have suffered under the Common fisheries

:20:20. > :20:28.policy. Can I ask him to look at an investment pot into the under ten

:20:29. > :20:35.fleet to enable them when we leave the EU? As he knows we have the EMF

:20:36. > :20:38.F fund, one of the EU structural funds, which will run until 2020.

:20:39. > :20:46.Beyond that we will be developing and doing work to work out how best

:20:47. > :20:53.to support the industry. We have also top sliced some of the uplift

:20:54. > :21:00.of quota, linked to the band this year to give them more than they

:21:01. > :21:06.had. We have completed 130 new flood schemes this year, protecting over

:21:07. > :21:08.55,000 households. All but three of the 660 Environment Agency flood

:21:09. > :21:19.defences damaged last winter have now been repaired with remaining

:21:20. > :21:23.having contingents in place. We have launched an action plan on how

:21:24. > :21:26.householders can better protect their homes from flooding, but also

:21:27. > :21:31.measures that mean that if they are unfortunately flooded they can get

:21:32. > :21:35.back to the Romans more quickly. Last year -- this year after the

:21:36. > :21:42.devastation caused by three storms across the country, the government

:21:43. > :21:45.on flood defence spending, but apart on flood defence spending, but apart

:21:46. > :21:51.from saying that ?12 million of that would be spent on mobile flood

:21:52. > :21:54.defences to protect electricity and infrastructure assets, there has not

:21:55. > :21:58.been a clear plan about how it is going to be spent. The Environmental

:21:59. > :22:00.Audit Committee made strong recommendations about the protection

:22:01. > :22:03.of roads and railways, and with of roads and railways, and with

:22:04. > :22:07.Devon and Cornwall Police and the north-east of Scotland suffering

:22:08. > :22:13.landslips and ballast washed away in the recent flooding, is now the time

:22:14. > :22:17.to set out a proper transport and infrastructure resilience programme?

:22:18. > :22:22.About half of the money has already been allocated, but she may not be

:22:23. > :22:27.away yet that it was announced in the Autumn Statement that a package

:22:28. > :22:34.of ?170 million to be deployed, 150 million specifically to tackle road

:22:35. > :22:39.and rail. She may recall that in December 2013, there was a tidal

:22:40. > :22:44.surge which affected the Humber Estuary. Many of my constituents had

:22:45. > :22:47.their homes flooded, and throughout the Humber hundreds were affected.

:22:48. > :22:54.Can she reassured me that there will be no slippage in the future flood

:22:55. > :22:59.defence spending on the Humber? The tidal surge in 2013 affected the

:23:00. > :23:03.entire east coast, including my own constituency. I can assure him that

:23:04. > :23:09.the schemes already planned will continue, given the record ?2.5

:23:10. > :23:14.billion investment we are making. Eyewear recently that water

:23:15. > :23:17.companies are not a statutory consultation, despite company such

:23:18. > :23:22.as Devon Trent water wanting to be, and having a great deal of knowledge

:23:23. > :23:27.on flooding areas and also whether storm drains can cope with

:23:28. > :23:30.additional water created by a new building. -- new building. Will she

:23:31. > :23:36.have a conversation with the Department of local communities, so

:23:37. > :23:40.this can be statutory? What companies are not currently

:23:41. > :23:50.statutory consultations, which does not stop them having conversation.

:23:51. > :23:56.In 90% of planning applications, their advice is accepted. Many

:23:57. > :24:05.farmers. Two number eight! LAUGHTER My top priority in becoming

:24:06. > :24:10.DEFRA secretary was agreeing with the Treasury Secretary continuity of

:24:11. > :24:17.support for fathers. -- farmers. We guarantee they will

:24:18. > :24:23.receive the same level of pillar one funding, which provides certainty,

:24:24. > :24:25.but we also guarantee pillar two, which shows we make every

:24:26. > :24:33.opportunity to improve our environment. Many farmers in my

:24:34. > :24:37.constituency I signed up to many schemes and have been for many

:24:38. > :24:45.years. What contribution does she think these farmers and schemes are

:24:46. > :24:48.making to improve the environment? I completely applaud the efforts of

:24:49. > :24:55.farmers across the country, in the last five years our environment

:24:56. > :25:00.schemes have delivered excellent long-term benefits such as 150,000

:25:01. > :25:07.acres of habitat, the planting of more than 11 million trees on the

:25:08. > :25:11.restoration of planting -- and planting of 150 miles of hedges.

:25:12. > :25:17.This supports our long-term pledge to leave the environment and a

:25:18. > :25:20.better place than when we find it. Will she commit to devolve

:25:21. > :25:22.agricultural funding according to need and not through the unfit for

:25:23. > :25:30.purpose Barnett formula? I can assure the honourable lady we

:25:31. > :25:33.will be consulting in great detail with the devolved administrations on

:25:34. > :25:38.the future of the policy once we've left the EU, to make sure it focuses

:25:39. > :25:43.on what is best for our UK food and farming produces, rather than for a

:25:44. > :25:53.28 EU member states. Topical Questions. Question number one Mr

:25:54. > :25:59.Speaker. Mr Speaker, flooding is devastating to anyone who

:26:00. > :26:03.experiences it. Wilbur -- I had spent a great deal of time ensuring

:26:04. > :26:07.preparation for winter weather. There is an opportunity for all our

:26:08. > :26:11.colleagues to play a part to make sure constituencies are as well

:26:12. > :26:17.prepared as possible. For example getting our constituents to sign up

:26:18. > :26:23.to the direct service, enabling people to check their own flood

:26:24. > :26:27.risk. The EA will be hosting a drop-in session for parliamentarians

:26:28. > :26:34.next Tuesday from 1-5 PM so that we can hear more about winter

:26:35. > :26:37.preparedness. I thank the Secretary of State for the answer but I would

:26:38. > :26:40.like to ask her about her department's UK food and drink

:26:41. > :26:44.international action plan which suggests her department will seek

:26:45. > :26:47.foreign direct investment to fill existing gaps in skills and

:26:48. > :26:51.production. Can I ask her how she will ensure that food standards,

:26:52. > :26:54.production rates and manufacturing skills will be maintained in the

:26:55. > :27:01.event of foreign takeovers of existing companies? What I can tell

:27:02. > :27:05.the honourable gentleman is that the UK has some of the highest animal

:27:06. > :27:09.welfare, food safety and food traceability standards in the world.

:27:10. > :27:13.We will always seek to maintain those, notwithstanding our

:27:14. > :27:18.international food export action plan which seeks to promote great

:27:19. > :27:21.British food abroad as well as to take advantage of foreign direct

:27:22. > :27:30.investment to make our sector is even more successful. Is the fish is

:27:31. > :27:33.Minister aware that the wash shall fisheries, the most prolific in

:27:34. > :27:39.Europe, and we have recently seen record shrimp catches, however this

:27:40. > :27:44.is a risk of a permit in system. We look at the situation, intervene and

:27:45. > :27:46.make sure the Fisher goes on. My honourable friend has raised this

:27:47. > :27:50.issue with me before but I am aware issue with me before but I am aware

:27:51. > :27:55.of the issue he raced. I am aware that it is an issue for the local

:27:56. > :27:59.inshore fisheries and conservation agency but Defra have a role in

:28:00. > :28:03.working with them and signing off any proposals. I understand it's

:28:04. > :28:09.that consultation stage so local fishermen should make their views

:28:10. > :28:15.known. Secretary of State, the pound has fallen, the cost of imports has

:28:16. > :28:22.risen, Brexit is costing the wine industry 430 million in imports

:28:23. > :28:26.alone. We've had the rising prices across the food industry as

:28:27. > :28:31.customers are paying more for food, while those working in farming and

:28:32. > :28:35.food production have been hit even harder, and it's getting worse. What

:28:36. > :28:40.is the Secretary of State doing to mitigate against this? The

:28:41. > :28:44.honourable lady will be aware that we have an incredibly thriving food

:28:45. > :28:49.and farming sector, that employs one in eight of us. It's worth over ?100

:28:50. > :28:53.billion each year to our economy, our food innovation is second to

:28:54. > :28:58.none. We produce more new food products every year than France and

:28:59. > :29:03.Germany combined. Food inflation is low, it continues to be low, and we

:29:04. > :29:09.are seeing a very thriving sector, improving on exports, up this year,

:29:10. > :29:16.and doing everything we can to create a sustainable environment for

:29:17. > :29:20.the future. The reality is, food is inflating at 5%. This is on her

:29:21. > :29:25.watch, her responsibility, her crisis and people are struggling

:29:26. > :29:28.now. The call from the sector is they need security, security of

:29:29. > :29:35.labour, security in the market, security of trade and knowing the

:29:36. > :29:39.plans are leaving the EU for the sector. Labour can give confidence

:29:40. > :29:42.to the sector, we have a clear plan. Why when the Secretary of State

:29:43. > :29:52.share her plan? Is it because there isn't one? That was rather nonsense

:29:53. > :29:56.if I may say so. In fact, food prices have been dropping. They

:29:57. > :30:01.peaked in 2008 and food prices move up and down. The points she is

:30:02. > :30:04.making about the resilience of the food and drink sector, its

:30:05. > :30:09.extraordinary our exports are well up on last year, we are seeing

:30:10. > :30:14.booming growth in our food and drink sector. We are doing everything we

:30:15. > :30:16.can on food innovation and getting young people into apprenticeships

:30:17. > :30:24.and increasingly high technology jobs. This is a well-organised

:30:25. > :30:27.sector with great potential. Over a number of conversations with the NFU

:30:28. > :30:31.and farms insult your Root Wiltshire, complaints have been made

:30:32. > :30:36.about the way the rural payments agency have been working. They

:30:37. > :30:39.complain of unilateral changes to agreed eligibility calculations.

:30:40. > :30:43.What is the minister going to do to make sure these issues are sorted

:30:44. > :30:48.out so I don't have any more complaints from my farmers? Having

:30:49. > :30:51.ironed out some of the difficulties we encountered in 2015 we believe we

:30:52. > :30:56.are in a stronger position this year. Over 80% of bps claims were

:30:57. > :31:00.submitted online which means the number of cases requiring manual

:31:01. > :31:04.re-entry have reduced. In the incidence of the tee individual

:31:05. > :31:07.cases he has, if he would like to give me further details I will

:31:08. > :31:13.ensure those are investigated and will get back to him. Canny

:31:14. > :31:18.Secretary of State tell us how much it will cost to replace the

:31:19. > :31:23.agricultural subsidy when we leave the EU? -- can be Secretary of

:31:24. > :31:27.State. The point I've made to the honourable gentleman is we have

:31:28. > :31:33.committed to continuing to make all of the payments up until 2020. We

:31:34. > :31:36.are already in engagement with industry and others to devise future

:31:37. > :31:43.agriculture policy, and those plans would be announced in advance of

:31:44. > :31:48.2020. In my fishing town there are now only seven boats licensed by the

:31:49. > :31:52.Environment Agency. All will expire by 2022 ending Heritage fishing in

:31:53. > :31:57.the town. With the Minister agree to meet with me to seek a solution to

:31:58. > :32:03.secure the future of fishing in Filey? I understand this issue, he

:32:04. > :32:07.is aware that the situation with salmon, while Simon is particularly

:32:08. > :32:11.bleak at the moment which is why we are looking at additional measures

:32:12. > :32:15.to reduce the captured through netting. However, I am quite

:32:16. > :32:18.sympathetic to the arguments made around the sustainability of Tina 's

:32:19. > :32:23.in particular which I understand I used along the shoreline in his

:32:24. > :32:36.constituency and I would be more than happy to meet him -- tea nets.

:32:37. > :32:39.The government argued there was no evidence available for businesses

:32:40. > :32:46.floods. I have heard of businesses floods. I have heard of businesses

:32:47. > :32:51.who have experienced this, what is the plan for helping businesses

:32:52. > :32:57.affected by this? Businesses have received over ?6 million of direct

:32:58. > :33:01.support from the government. I have met them recently and expect to be

:33:02. > :33:03.launching new products next month so more businesses can get flood

:33:04. > :33:07.insurance. My right honourable insurance. My right honourable

:33:08. > :33:14.friend will be aware that the Conservative manifesto said we would

:33:15. > :33:16.ban all ivory trade both in 2010 and 2015 full

:33:17. > :33:25.kitschy update the House on what progress she had made towards this

:33:26. > :33:30.-- could she update the House? It was a superbly successful conference

:33:31. > :33:35.were some real steps were taken in improving the awareness of the

:33:36. > :33:38.importance of preserving endangered species particularly the elephant.

:33:39. > :33:44.But we have done in this country is announced our intention to ban the

:33:45. > :33:48.trade in post-47 ivory, and we will be consulting on that shortly to

:33:49. > :33:54.look at how we implement that but what further steps we can take to

:33:55. > :33:57.meeting our manifesto commitment. Last month the Secretary of State

:33:58. > :34:02.for exiting the couldn't offer an answer when asked whether powers

:34:03. > :34:05.would be devolved to the Scottish Parliament. Defra said the

:34:06. > :34:12.government would be devising a UK wide policy for these industries.

:34:13. > :34:17.With the responsibility of agricultural and fisheries be

:34:18. > :34:21.devolved to the Scottish Parliament? As I think we've been consistently

:34:22. > :34:25.clear, in leaving the EU we will be seeking the best possible deal for

:34:26. > :34:29.the United Kingdom. But that will involve is close coordination and

:34:30. > :34:32.communication with all of the devolved administrations to make

:34:33. > :34:35.sure that we absolutely understand what it means to get the best

:34:36. > :34:43.possible deal for all of our sectors within the Defra family. Food and

:34:44. > :34:47.drink production has flourished under my right honourable friend's

:34:48. > :34:52.leadership. Record levels of hard cheese and sour grapes are emanating

:34:53. > :34:58.from that side of the chamber! In my own constituency a very successful

:34:59. > :35:14.microbe Drury is doing a roaring trade. -- micro-brewery. Some of the

:35:15. > :35:20.amazing products, taking gin up to the Chinese were example was a great

:35:21. > :35:24.experience, looking at the beers the Vietnamese are drinking from the

:35:25. > :35:27.United Kingdom already, looking at market access, greater exports.

:35:28. > :35:32.Seeing just yesterday a taste of Cheltenham beers. He is right to

:35:33. > :35:38.raise his own constituents produce and I would be delighted to share a

:35:39. > :35:48.knees up with him any time. Could be right honourable gentleman sitting

:35:49. > :35:53.and reading Proust have a knees up! Arguing the case of Wales, can I ask

:35:54. > :35:58.the Secretary of State what discussions she's had with Assembly

:35:59. > :36:02.ministers on the case for post-2020 funding but both respects devolution

:36:03. > :36:07.and gives us a fair funding settlement for Welsh farmers? I'm

:36:08. > :36:11.meeting with a Welsh minister today on that very subject, and my

:36:12. > :36:15.colleagues have met with a number of Welsh ministers in recent weeks. At

:36:16. > :36:16.official level there are constant discussions, we had informal

:36:17. > :36:22.stakeholder meetings and there will stakeholder meetings and there will

:36:23. > :36:29.be four more consultations taking place in the net future. -- near

:36:30. > :36:33.future. We've already had an exchange about the importance and

:36:34. > :36:40.inadequacy of broadband in rural areas. Our ministers are aware that

:36:41. > :36:45.HMRC have an absolutely crazy plan to make all businesses with a

:36:46. > :36:57.turnover of more than ?10,000 submit tax returns four times a year

:36:58. > :37:03.online, and... And it can't go fast enough! And this will be absolutely

:37:04. > :37:08.impossible for my hill farmers in Teesdale. We'll ministers make

:37:09. > :37:13.representations to Treasury ministers to stop this crazy idea? I

:37:14. > :37:20.think we've all just felt the effects of slow broadband in that

:37:21. > :37:23.question. LAUGHTER Nevertheless I am aware of my plans and I can ensure

:37:24. > :37:30.you conversations have already been had with the Treasury. Thanks to the

:37:31. > :37:35.Minister the sheep dip group have access to documents including

:37:36. > :37:41.medical records on the poisons unit from Guy 's Hospital. There were

:37:42. > :37:45.long-term impacts on health in sheep dip. The Minister Pete with us again

:37:46. > :37:50.so we can act for those who still suffer? The honourable lady will be

:37:51. > :37:54.aware I met her and others around a year ago and we looked at this issue

:37:55. > :37:59.in depth. I subsequently went back through the submissions that came

:38:00. > :38:03.through in the 1990s to establish precisely why we stopped using it

:38:04. > :38:06.and it wasn't because of health concerns, it was because they did

:38:07. > :38:11.not believe it was possible to tackle the disease. I noticed she

:38:12. > :38:14.now has the documents but the committee on toxicity looked at this

:38:15. > :38:20.issue exhaustively, looked up 26 different studies and concluded that

:38:21. > :38:25.in the absence of acute poisoning there would not be a meaningful

:38:26. > :38:29.long-term effect. Traffic hotspots in the Broomhill area of my

:38:30. > :38:34.constituency create an acceptably high levels of nitrogen dioxide. The

:38:35. > :38:37.council are frustrated by the government on issues like

:38:38. > :38:41.deregulation of taxi licensing. We need joined up action across

:38:42. > :38:44.government and as the High Court said, we needed urgently. When will

:38:45. > :38:51.the government produce an effective and comprehensive air quality plan?

:38:52. > :38:55.We have accepted the court's judgment and we now have a new

:38:56. > :39:00.timescale for revising the plan. We've already said we would update

:39:01. > :39:04.our plans on the basis of vehicle emissions. I hope he will contribute

:39:05. > :39:08.to the consultation launched on the 13th of October, and we will

:39:09. > :39:16.encourage councils who applied for an air quality grant which will have

:39:17. > :39:19.decisions made upon in due course. But what breast-feeding trends

:39:20. > :39:23.initiative published a report in the UK last week which identified zero

:39:24. > :39:29.out of ten in terms of the government's plans for protecting

:39:30. > :39:31.young child feeding in such incidents are flooding. When our

:39:32. > :39:36.colleagues work with the Department of Health but when there are cases

:39:37. > :39:42.of flood and power cuts, that there plans in place to protect infants

:39:43. > :39:45.and child feel feeding? I've already had discussions with various

:39:46. > :39:48.departments and there is a group next week at which the Department of

:39:49. > :39:56.help will be represented and make sure they are aware of her question.

:39:57. > :40:03.Questions to the cheer of the Public accounts commission, and

:40:04. > :40:09.representatives for the church committees, and the House of Commons

:40:10. > :40:12.commission. -- church commission. The national law office uses its

:40:13. > :40:18.resources -- National Audit Office uses its resources... Order. I think

:40:19. > :40:27.he wishes to group this with question four? Well done. I

:40:28. > :40:36.apologise. I am not used to being a minister like this, I am sorry! I

:40:37. > :40:48.hate to break it to you! It does not show! The national law office uses

:40:49. > :40:53.resources to provide direct support to Parliament, and in my humble view

:40:54. > :41:01.the should be more, not less parliamentary scrutiny of Brexit.

:41:02. > :41:16.Keeping in close contact with all the departments will provide

:41:17. > :41:19.additional work for the NAO. What matters on Brexit do the NAO intend

:41:20. > :41:24.to examine? They will focus initially on the capacity and

:41:25. > :41:30.capability of departments to deliver an effective and efficient Brexit

:41:31. > :41:33.process. They will work with all departments to assess potential

:41:34. > :41:38.impact on the financial performance and position of exiting the European

:41:39. > :41:43.Union. They are already, the NAO, the new Department for exiting the

:41:44. > :41:48.European Union, -- working with them, and will ensure efficiency.

:41:49. > :41:55.Following the rather over pessimistic forecast we heard about

:41:56. > :41:58.yesterday from the OBR, would he agree that it would be interesting

:41:59. > :42:02.to have another independent assessment from the NAO which might

:42:03. > :42:07.show an optimistic post Brexit forecast? The NAO will not assess

:42:08. > :42:13.any economic effects of exiting the EU, but what they can do is ensure

:42:14. > :42:20.the civil service carries out their task with due diligence and

:42:21. > :42:24.efficiency. I am confident that our civil service will do the job

:42:25. > :42:28.properly, and the NAO is one of the best offices in the world. We will

:42:29. > :42:34.make this process work efficiently and smoothly, as best we can. The

:42:35. > :42:38.Church of England remains concerned about a number of religious

:42:39. > :42:44.minorities across the world, not just Christian ones. Recently the

:42:45. > :42:47.Bishop of Coventry travelled to northern Iraq to visit Christians in

:42:48. > :42:54.moles all, because it is clear that questions remain about the continual

:42:55. > :42:58.safety, and the need to make homes and businesses safe of they are to

:42:59. > :43:04.sustain themselves. -- Mosul. I am grateful for the answer. Will she

:43:05. > :43:09.join with me in paying tribute to the open doors organisation, who do

:43:10. > :43:12.so much to raise awareness of the persecution of Christians around the

:43:13. > :43:22.world, and often courageously defend communities? There are a number of

:43:23. > :43:25.excellent organisations, like Christian Solidarity worldwide,

:43:26. > :43:31.working to support the Christian community overseas. I plan to attend

:43:32. > :43:34.a reception for the launch of the 2017 world watch list in January,

:43:35. > :43:39.and I would commend that honourable members also attend. What

:43:40. > :43:42.discussions did the Archbishop of Canterbury have in Pakistan during

:43:43. > :43:50.his recent visit about religious persecution? He made his second

:43:51. > :43:53.Pastoral visit to Pakistan last weekend, meeting the victims and

:43:54. > :44:01.bereaved of the recent suicide bomb attacks in Islamabad and Lahore, but

:44:02. > :44:07.he also met with the Prime Minister of Pakistan, where the conversation

:44:08. > :44:10.was constructive around a range of matters, but regarding the Christian

:44:11. > :44:16.community and the suffering of many Muslims and Christians in the

:44:17. > :44:22.struggle against terrorism. What representations has she received in

:44:23. > :44:26.relation to the persecution of Christians in Tehran? Last week we

:44:27. > :44:28.had a conference which several bishops attended, and concern was

:44:29. > :44:46.there that Christians cannot even congregate and are subject to...

:44:47. > :44:48.Several bishops visited Iraq, and there is no question for

:44:49. > :44:53.of this House that clearly there are of this House that clearly there are

:44:54. > :44:57.safety and security issues and we look to the Foreign Office to help

:44:58. > :45:01.religious minorities in the region. religious minorities in the region.

:45:02. > :45:06.If we made it a criminal offence for a Christian to become a Muslim,

:45:07. > :45:11.there would be outrage across the world. Yet Christians in many Arab

:45:12. > :45:18.countries face legal persecution and prosecution if they convert from

:45:19. > :45:19.Islam to Christianity. What representations are the church

:45:20. > :45:29.making to these Arab countries that have such rules on apostasy? Nations

:45:30. > :45:33.are sovereign, and we know that in this country there is an appetite to

:45:34. > :45:37.respect sovereignty, but that does not preclude government ministers

:45:38. > :45:41.and church leaders speaking with force to the ministers of countries

:45:42. > :45:46.where religious minorities are pressed to ensure that there is

:45:47. > :45:53.tolerance towards those minorities in their society. The Church of

:45:54. > :45:58.England provides advice and support to parish churches in the following

:45:59. > :46:02.ways. Through dioscese and advisory committees giving free advice,

:46:03. > :46:05.specific offices to advise parishes regarding the care of historic

:46:06. > :46:08.churches, the national church care churches, the national church care

:46:09. > :46:12.website providing guidance, and schemes operated by church care.

:46:13. > :46:17.Earlier this autumn, the Ministry of Earlier this autumn, the Ministry of

:46:18. > :46:23.Defence announced that the royal citadel which includes a royal

:46:24. > :46:29.chapel, will be released back. I suspect it will need a great deal of

:46:30. > :46:38.investment. Who should I speak to about the restoration, and what is

:46:39. > :46:42.the status of Saint Catherine is once they are released? That is a

:46:43. > :46:48.specific question about a specific type of church, but I can assure him

:46:49. > :46:54.that I will take up this specific case on his behalf on how we can

:46:55. > :46:57.assist this transition to take place, but obviously the community

:46:58. > :47:02.is able of itself to look at the is able of itself to look at the

:47:03. > :47:11.church care website and see what is available to assist the church. He

:47:12. > :47:14.has seen the way in which the church has insisted a church in the

:47:15. > :47:18.Plymouth constituency to transform itself to meet the student community

:47:19. > :47:29.with services appropriate for their age group in a style of worship they

:47:30. > :47:37.enjoy. Previously one of the biggest problem that face the church in

:47:38. > :47:40.relation to conservation was not only the cost for elderly churches,

:47:41. > :47:45.craft skills eligible to do the craft skills eligible to do the

:47:46. > :47:54.work. Now that the head of the church of -- the work at Buckingham

:47:55. > :47:55.time as this place, as well as time as this place,

:47:56. > :47:57.churches across the country, isn't churches across the country, isn't

:47:58. > :48:02.it time to have an industrial strategy to get people trained in

:48:03. > :48:06.these skills? I am sure he knew what a struggle it is to maintain these

:48:07. > :48:10.ancient buildings, which is why the church is participating in the

:48:11. > :48:15.ongoing review by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport to examine

:48:16. > :48:18.England churches, but I'm sure the England churches, but I'm sure the

:48:19. > :48:23.honourable gentleman will join with me in thanking the Treasury for the

:48:24. > :48:27.assistance with the centenary cathedral repairs fund from World

:48:28. > :48:35.War I, helping 42 cathedrals throughout the country make

:48:36. > :48:47.significant repairs and encourage young people into jobs in the crafts

:48:48. > :48:51.he would encourage. The Church of England welcomes the red Wednesday

:48:52. > :48:54.initiative from the age of the church in need, which is a

:48:55. > :48:58.multi-faith initiative, and I would like to thank you, Mr Speaker, for

:48:59. > :49:04.agreeing that the Palace of Westminster should join with Mr Mr

:49:05. > :49:08.Abbott and cathedral and Lambeth Palace in lighting the buildings

:49:09. > :49:13.yesterday in the colour red, in solidarity of those facing

:49:14. > :49:16.persecution for the faith -- should join with Westminster Abbey. Can I

:49:17. > :49:21.join her in joining those who let the church and other buildings,

:49:22. > :49:24.including Parliament. I live in hope that religious persecution will

:49:25. > :49:31.diminish and one day end, but will she join me in encouraging all

:49:32. > :49:35.buildings to take part in next year, to make a public statement of our

:49:36. > :49:43.solidarity with those suffering persecution in the grounds -- on the

:49:44. > :49:45.grounds of their religious faith? Yes, I very much hope that other

:49:46. > :49:49.significant buildings will join with us, but also the fact that students

:49:50. > :49:51.from schools in many parts of the UK marked red Wednesday by wearing an

:49:52. > :49:58.item of red clothing, holding prayer services themselves, as an example

:49:59. > :50:04.of how we extend the importance of acknowledging the suffering of

:50:05. > :50:08.religious minorities. I wonder if she will join me in the grand

:50:09. > :50:16.committee room at 11 o'clock this morning, where I sponsor an event

:50:17. > :50:23.for the wonderful organisation age of the church in need. It is such an

:50:24. > :50:27.important issue. Three quarters of the world's population live in

:50:28. > :50:29.countries where there is some sort of religious persecution, so this is

:50:30. > :50:35.an important issue. I hope we can all unite behind her to voice our

:50:36. > :50:43.concerns. This event is being held just after this set of questions, so

:50:44. > :50:46.if honourable members would like to go to the grand committee room, they

:50:47. > :50:52.will indeed find this report being launched, when we could do well to

:50:53. > :50:55.read. -- one we could do well to read. The Church of England takes

:50:56. > :51:09.anti-Semitism seriously and is supporting the work of the Chief

:51:10. > :51:19.Rabbi to tackle the extreme language in the report. Anti-Semitic attacks

:51:20. > :51:25.rose in the first six months of this year, and with the rise of hate

:51:26. > :51:29.crimes since the Brexit vote in June, what role does she think the

:51:30. > :51:36.Church of England, as the established Church of England, could

:51:37. > :51:41.do in the whole of England? I could not commend enough the home affairs

:51:42. > :51:45.select committee report to lead, a very disturbing rise in

:51:46. > :51:51.anti-Semitism, which is why the Archbishop of Canterbury and the

:51:52. > :51:55.Chief Rabbi last week launched an arrangement called in good faith,

:51:56. > :51:59.which is at its early stages, but it will involve a commitment to work

:52:00. > :52:08.together to counteract anti-Semitism. The commission has

:52:09. > :52:13.given no formal consideration to move to electronic voting in the

:52:14. > :52:17.House. Its responsibility is limited to any financial or staffing

:52:18. > :52:22.implications of any change to the present system, were changed be

:52:23. > :52:28.made. The committee to which the honourable member has been a member

:52:29. > :52:33.since 2015 will be well placed to come up with proposals. It is a

:52:34. > :52:37.pleasure to ask a question on the same side of the House. During the

:52:38. > :52:41.higher education Bill report stage on Monday, we spent nearly one hour

:52:42. > :52:48.trooping through division lobbies. Have the ever made the cost -- and

:52:49. > :52:54.assessment of the cost from that bedtime? Surely the restoration

:52:55. > :53:04.process presents an opportunity to pilot electronic voting, as we

:53:05. > :53:11.cannot copy every detail we have just now. In 1997, he may not be

:53:12. > :53:15.aware that this House did consider substantial changes to the way we

:53:16. > :53:20.voted, and I am afraid the House voted to keep things exactly as they

:53:21. > :53:28.were. In relation to the restoration and renewal issue, I do hope that by

:53:29. > :53:31.perhaps early next year in this place, we will have a substantive

:53:32. > :53:35.debate on it, which would be the opportunity for him to raise that

:53:36. > :53:42.point. Does he agree that the current system affords members an

:53:43. > :53:51.they are breath of their heavies and they are breath of their heavies and

:53:52. > :53:57.spin doctors? -- bereft. It is true when trooping through division

:53:58. > :54:01.lobbies there are opportunities to nobble ministers, but those

:54:02. > :54:06.opportunities are more frequent for members of government than the

:54:07. > :54:09.members of the opposition. But does he not agree that for members of the

:54:10. > :54:14.opposition it gives an opportunity for team-building, which is an

:54:15. > :54:20.opportunity! Will he do everything he can to keep this at the bottom of

:54:21. > :54:24.his interest! I thank her for her intervention and it gives me the

:54:25. > :54:37.opportunity to underline how important it is for her party for

:54:38. > :54:43.team-building in the lobbies. Yes... Could I thank the honourable member

:54:44. > :54:46.for the most timely question as we prepare for the arrival of Advent

:54:47. > :54:52.this weekend. The Church of England are launching a new website on the

:54:53. > :54:58.1st of December to help 2.7 million members of the public who attend

:54:59. > :55:01.church over Advent, and 2.5 million people who attend at Christmas, find

:55:02. > :55:07.their nearest church service or celebration.

:55:08. > :55:14.Can she say how churches are being encouraged to use social media to

:55:15. > :55:18.share the message of Christmas, and what the take-up of social media is

:55:19. > :55:27.in churches in constituencies like mine? Services have been added by

:55:28. > :55:32.5000 parishes to this website. There are filters, so disabled

:55:33. > :55:36.parishioners can find out how easily they can access the church and a

:55:37. > :55:41.filter for those who wish to know whether mince pies and mulled wine

:55:42. > :55:47.are being served. There is also a video, as part of the social media

:55:48. > :55:55.campaign, in which your very own chaplain will be giving how

:55:56. > :55:59.important contribution. I do recommend we all watch that. That's

:56:00. > :56:01.very good news, because she is an excellent woman, as everyone in the

:56:02. > :56:12.house can testify. If I can say so house can testify. If I can say so

:56:13. > :56:14.myself, a fine appointment... By me. Business question. But the leader of

:56:15. > :56:22.the house please give us a forthcoming business? The business

:56:23. > :56:26.for next week will be as follows. Monday, the remaining stages of the

:56:27. > :56:27.Digital economy