Live International Trade Questions

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:12. > :00:17.Good morning and welcome to BBC Parliament's live coverage of the

:00:18. > :00:21.House of Commons. MPs and peers. The day with a minute's silence to

:00:22. > :00:24.honour the people who are killed into yesterday's terror attack in

:00:25. > :00:30.Westminster which left people dead Westminster which left people dead

:00:31. > :00:34.and people injured. Theresa May will make a statement of the house at

:00:35. > :00:37.half past ten later. MPs will then return to their planned later in the

:00:38. > :00:43.day. David Lidington will announce the forthcoming business in the

:00:44. > :00:48.chamber and take questions from MPs. That is followed by two debates put

:00:49. > :00:54.forward by backbench MPs, one on equitable life policyholders and the

:00:55. > :00:58.other on social mobility. Do join me for a round-up of the day in both

:00:59. > :01:03.Houses of Parliament at 11 o'clock tonight. In a few moments, you'll

:01:04. > :01:09.have questions to the international trade secretary Liam Fox. First we

:01:10. > :01:10.will join MPs for the and science. That's back for the minute's

:01:11. > :01:35.silence. Colleagues, in respectful memory for

:01:36. > :01:41.those who lost their lives in yesterday's attack, and of all the

:01:42. > :03:05.casualties of that attack, we shall now observe a minute's silence.

:03:06. > :03:20.Thank you, colleagues. Order, order. Questions to the Secretary of State

:03:21. > :03:31.for International Trade. Bob Blackman. Question number one, Mr

:03:32. > :03:34.Speaker. As we begin... Liam Fox. As we begin our questions today, I

:03:35. > :03:38.think it is appropriate that we we commit ourselves to the values that

:03:39. > :03:45.this Parliament represents. Those who carry out such wicked and brave

:03:46. > :03:52.actions as we saw it yesterday, do not speak for our country. We must

:03:53. > :03:57.make sure that it is goodness, and tolerance that prevails in our

:03:58. > :04:04.country. In answer to question number one, Israel and Britain have

:04:05. > :04:10.a strong trading relationship. We will continue to liaise closely in

:04:11. > :04:14.sectors such as medical research and development. The life science

:04:15. > :04:19.development in terms of international trade currently help

:04:20. > :04:25.countries looking to export to Israel through to manufacturing

:04:26. > :04:30.medicines and medical devices. Can I join with you and my right

:04:31. > :04:34.honourable friend in expressing sincere condolences for the victims

:04:35. > :04:40.of the terrible atrocity yesterday and in particular to the family of

:04:41. > :04:45.PC Keith Palmer who died so that we can carry out our democratic duties.

:04:46. > :04:54.I think my right honourable friend for his answer. Is the Israel...

:04:55. > :05:00.Israel economy is responsible for many drugs consumed in this country

:05:01. > :05:04.every year and has recently launched the facility where people are

:05:05. > :05:10.encouraged to develop. Can my right honourable friend set out what

:05:11. > :05:11.further plans he has to make sure that we benefit from the

:05:12. > :05:19.pharmaceutical industry and its rail? The UK and Israel have an

:05:20. > :05:22.important trading relationship. We will continue to support life

:05:23. > :05:33.sciences companies investing in the UK and those seeking to import from

:05:34. > :05:36.the UK. This is many size of companies, we support all stages,

:05:37. > :05:39.facilitating development, researching or setting up commercial

:05:40. > :05:46.operations, such as manufacturing to export from the UK. I too would like

:05:47. > :05:50.to express my condolences to the families of all those who died here.

:05:51. > :05:54.I wish the very best for those who are injured. One of the notable

:05:55. > :06:00.things about Israel's relationship with the EEC were on trade is that

:06:01. > :06:05.they are within Horizon 2020, has the secretary of the considered that

:06:06. > :06:10.after Brexit we should stay in Horizon 2020 and the European

:06:11. > :06:14.medicine agency? The latter decision is something that will be part of

:06:15. > :06:19.our negotiation, but in terms of our trading negotiation, we made very

:06:20. > :06:24.clear that our intention was to roll over the trading agreements full

:06:25. > :06:28.that the EU has with the third countries that exist. That includes

:06:29. > :06:32.Israel on the basis of current negotiations. Mr Speaker, will be

:06:33. > :06:37.secretary asked a dentist discussions with the Israeli

:06:38. > :06:41.Government on trade conveyed to them the sympathy and solidarity of the

:06:42. > :06:49.south with Israel? They have so often suffered the same terrorist

:06:50. > :06:53.attack as we did yesterday. What we have in common with all terrorist

:06:54. > :06:57.attacks is that such acts of savagery against the innocent can

:06:58. > :07:09.never be justified or excused by creed or by politics. I will also

:07:10. > :07:12.concur with the condolences sent to the police officer and those

:07:13. > :07:19.suffering in this tragedy. In the London Borough of sudden, bears a

:07:20. > :07:25.lot of work done with Israel. Can you make sure that the post grads at

:07:26. > :07:28.the Cancer research Institute will be able to carry on working in those

:07:29. > :07:34.projects, because many of them come from the new, for many years to

:07:35. > :07:40.come? -- come from the EU. That is why we want early resolution on the

:07:41. > :07:43.status of EU citizens. In terms of those collaborating with our

:07:44. > :07:46.research institutes, they do so on the basis of the quality of that

:07:47. > :07:55.research and I am sure that that will continue. With permission, I

:07:56. > :07:58.will answer questions three and four together. The World Trade

:07:59. > :08:05.Organisation agreement on trade facilitation entered into force on

:08:06. > :08:09.the 22nd of every 2017. Once two thirds of WTO members had accepted

:08:10. > :08:15.the agreement. This is a significant event. This could add ?70 billion to

:08:16. > :08:21.the global economy and we expect the benefit to the UK of up to ?1

:08:22. > :08:23.billion. We should say for the benefit of the house because there

:08:24. > :08:31.was a quizzical air, but question two was withdrawn. That is the

:08:32. > :08:38.situation, I can see the honourable gentleman is in his place, but the

:08:39. > :08:45.question was withdrawn. We obviously don't want to fall back on WTO

:08:46. > :08:49.rules, but if we did, can you tell the house what happened to airlines,

:08:50. > :08:55.digital data flows and services if we had to do that? There is a

:08:56. > :08:58.difference between some of the agreements mentioned which are

:08:59. > :09:04.bilateral agreements and the WTO tariffs which largely apply to

:09:05. > :09:06.goods. We hope that we would get a full and comprehensive agreement

:09:07. > :09:09.with our European Union partners across all the sectors he mentions

:09:10. > :09:16.so that we will see no interruption to the business as we have seen

:09:17. > :09:22.today. Coming into force last month, the WTO trade facilitation agreement

:09:23. > :09:25.brings about great reforms like reducing the fees on import and

:09:26. > :09:30.export and quickening clearance procedures. What impact does the

:09:31. > :09:38.Secretary of State consider these reforms will have on UK businesses

:09:39. > :09:41.who are importing and exporting? UK exporters in particular will benefit

:09:42. > :09:49.from the customs reforms being introduced and implementing will

:09:50. > :09:54.improve trading environment for businesses engaging in international

:09:55. > :10:00.trade making it easier and cheaper for UK businesses to export their

:10:01. > :10:08.goods across the globe. Sentiment of our party with the injured and

:10:09. > :10:13.murdered yesterday, our thoughts and prayer with... Are with them. Can

:10:14. > :10:22.the Minister determine how we can enhance further building capacity in

:10:23. > :10:29.this area and as he believe that we can carry on post-Brits trade

:10:30. > :10:33.negotiations? As most European union members are higher than the bar set

:10:34. > :10:42.by the TFA, that will not have a huge benefit, impacts. Exporting to

:10:43. > :10:48.market such as sub Saharan Africa, that is where the benefit is likely

:10:49. > :10:58.to be felt. Lambs and sheep farmers, who will see tariffs in forced, make

:10:59. > :11:01.sure that if we do urge trade with New Zealand, we won't be flooded

:11:02. > :11:04.with New Zealand lamb. Money at the point where we will be having these

:11:05. > :11:10.discussions, we will be wanting to make sure the there is a balance

:11:11. > :11:16.between UK producer interests and UK consumer interests. Wheels are want

:11:17. > :11:21.to make sure that we are entering into a global, liberal trading

:11:22. > :11:26.agreement that aids everybody. This agreement is potentially of great

:11:27. > :11:30.advantage to the least developed countries in which we have put a

:11:31. > :11:37.very considerable investment. Will he continue to drive forward that

:11:38. > :11:41.particular agenda? Yes. We have invested a large amount of money in

:11:42. > :11:47.supporting the agreement itself. Ensuring it is able to be introduced

:11:48. > :11:50.in as beneficial way, in as many countries and as quickly as

:11:51. > :11:54.possible. As my right honourable friend says, this will have the

:11:55. > :11:57.greatest benefit in some of the poorest countries in the world,

:11:58. > :12:01.which is why the United Kingdom, under both governments in both

:12:02. > :12:09.parties, have been so supportive of it. Thank you Mr Speaker, for well

:12:10. > :12:13.over a century, the UK has never had security of food supply. The result

:12:14. > :12:20.which relied on imports. What then will WTO tariffs of up to 40% do for

:12:21. > :12:23.the price of Ford -- food for hard-working families that are

:12:24. > :12:28.already being squeezed by Government policies. The gentleman raises an

:12:29. > :12:33.important point. Where we do have genuinely free trade, it benefits

:12:34. > :12:39.consumers. And where we can have in open global trading environments, it

:12:40. > :12:41.is likely to make the incomes of those particularly on low incomes go

:12:42. > :12:42.further and we should welcome an open trading environment which I

:12:43. > :12:57.hope he will. With your permission, Mr Speaker, I

:12:58. > :13:04.will answer questions five and nine together. The Department for

:13:05. > :13:14.International Trade provides support for UK businesses in the UK and in

:13:15. > :13:17.109 marks overseas. We give UK companies access to millions of

:13:18. > :13:24.pounds worth of potential business through the digital services offered

:13:25. > :13:31.on the great dot gov website. Does he agree with many that taking

:13:32. > :13:36.companies who make British goods on trade delegations is an excellent

:13:37. > :13:43.way of ensuring that companies made the most of our opportunities as we

:13:44. > :13:52.lead leave the European Union? Trade delegations give an opportunity for

:13:53. > :13:55.small businesses to be put in front of buyers and the department of

:13:56. > :14:03.international trade runs 1,000 trade delegations every year. I have been

:14:04. > :14:06.on a number and my colleagues have. They are very successful in

:14:07. > :14:10.developing opportunities. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can my

:14:11. > :14:13.honourable friend tell the House what steps he's taking to help first

:14:14. > :14:18.time entrepreneurs become first time successful exporters? Well, the

:14:19. > :14:22.website is a tremendous opportunity where entrepreneurs, who are in

:14:23. > :14:33.tech-savvy can take advantage of the opportunities we provide to the

:14:34. > :14:44.access of global E marketplaces as well as the advice we can provide

:14:45. > :14:49.through the website for this type of business. This is of course

:14:50. > :15:01.supported... Thank you. Can I ask the minister, can I ask what advice

:15:02. > :15:07.and what the Government is doing to help small businesses in this

:15:08. > :15:10.respect? Well t department of international trade has throughout

:15:11. > :15:15.the UK and particularly in English regions, we have a network of

:15:16. > :15:18.international advisers who are available. They can be contacted

:15:19. > :15:23.through the local chambers of commerce and they are there to hand

:15:24. > :15:26.hold individual companies where they need help.

:15:27. > :15:32.Thank you very much, Mr Speaker. Can I ask the minister whether he's

:15:33. > :15:38.looking at the differences within the English regions at the levels of

:15:39. > :15:44.trade? I would suggest that possibly that is one of the reasons why

:15:45. > :15:52.outside of London a lot of people in the English regions voted to leave

:15:53. > :15:57.because they didn't feel they were getting the benefits. What he's

:15:58. > :16:01.going to do to help those areas improve their trading links? We look

:16:02. > :16:08.at foreign investment through trading links. This is why we see

:16:09. > :16:15.areas such as Sunderland who have benefitted well over the Nissan

:16:16. > :16:24.stuff. On the point of trade, she is right, the UK needs to trade more

:16:25. > :16:28.with the rest of the world. We are 11% of businesses who could trade

:16:29. > :16:34.are trading. This is one of the prime concerns and objectives of the

:16:35. > :16:44.be department of international trade is to promote trade to the whole of

:16:45. > :16:48.the UK, in order to make sure that we do... Thank you. What steps are

:16:49. > :16:55.my Right Honourable friend's department taking to enhance trade

:16:56. > :17:09.with India and the UK? My Right Honourable friend has met with

:17:10. > :17:12.India. We are having talks on an on-going basis to facilitate

:17:13. > :17:18.opportunities there. I will be visiting India with my Right

:17:19. > :17:23.Honourable friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in order to explore

:17:24. > :20:30.more opportunities with financial services. Mr Speaker, the

:20:31. > :20:37.What contingency plans of the Government doing to make sure that

:20:38. > :20:45.their remaining competitive? Is right to raise this point. It is

:20:46. > :20:49.absolutely the intention that the UK can achieve a tariff free access to

:20:50. > :20:55.the single market and indeed a customs access to the single market.

:20:56. > :20:59.That not only benefit the UK car manufacturers, 1.9 million cars, the

:21:00. > :21:05.European manufacturers who export to the UK. It is absolutely our

:21:06. > :21:16.intention that tariff free customers... Thank you very much.

:21:17. > :21:22.Many breach the rules by getting past the barriers. What can we do to

:21:23. > :21:30.make sure that those countries are persuaded against that practice?

:21:31. > :21:33.Nontariff barriers are an incredibly disruptive thing to free trade and

:21:34. > :21:37.it is something that we take very seriously. We look at our own system

:21:38. > :21:41.of trade remedies, but of course everything has been done through the

:21:42. > :21:49.European Union. We do need obviously to start engaging in that. To a

:21:50. > :21:56.certain extent, we... The WTO overrules are not something that we

:21:57. > :22:06.fall back on, but the of all international trade. Woolly bear in

:22:07. > :22:18.mind that a UK fair trade policy will produce by 4.8%? -- will he. It

:22:19. > :22:22.is a huge benefit for developing nations. For consumers, the

:22:23. > :22:25.opportunity to have market choice and therefore price choice is

:22:26. > :22:34.something which can be incredibly helpful to the economy. They publish

:22:35. > :22:39.the excellent technician report yesterday which says that digital

:22:40. > :22:46.company investment is 50% higher than any other European country. Has

:22:47. > :22:52.he made an analysis on how WTO rules will affect the tech industry going

:22:53. > :22:58.forward? The public of international trade makes an analysis on how WTO

:22:59. > :23:03.rules affect every sector of the economy. He is absolutely right to

:23:04. > :23:09.highlight the technology sector is something to lean on. You and I have

:23:10. > :23:14.been in this house for 20 years, and I can say that after yesterday's

:23:15. > :23:19.attack, I don't think I've ever felt more proud and more grateful to be

:23:20. > :23:31.speaking in this chamber. What assessment have you made to the BTO

:23:32. > :23:35.remedies with back -- WTO. He spoke of a balance of interests between UK

:23:36. > :23:40.producers and UK consumers. If this is to be a balance, how many

:23:41. > :23:47.specialist staff has he recruited to deploy successful anti-dumping

:23:48. > :23:52.measures and to protect steel and ceramic producers? We will bring

:23:53. > :23:58.forward an proposals on this in due course. We will be looking to adopt

:23:59. > :24:02.a rules -based process by which we will deal with this. As I say, we

:24:03. > :24:13.will give me has more information in due course. The Department of

:24:14. > :24:16.International trade has three tasks promoting UK exports promoting UK

:24:17. > :24:25.economy that serves the country. Maximising wealth creation,

:24:26. > :24:31.including overseas injections. With your permission, I would like just

:24:32. > :24:38.to acknowledge so Martin Donnelly who leads our department after 36

:24:39. > :24:41.years in the civil service. The great and distinguished civil

:24:42. > :24:48.servant who will be much missed by my department and more widely. Thank

:24:49. > :24:59.you to that. Last weekend, we learn that his department seem to be

:25:00. > :25:03.working on a 10-year transitional on the WTO trade deal. Can the

:25:04. > :25:07.Secretary of State confirm this is the case? The Scottish Government

:25:08. > :25:09.have been consulted or are being consulted to represent the interests

:25:10. > :25:13.of all the nations in the UK. The Department is not working on a

:25:14. > :25:23.secret agreement with anybody, including European Union. What he's

:25:24. > :25:27.referring to is press reports about the smooth transition at the point

:25:28. > :25:33.where the United Kingdom leaves the European Union. There has been

:25:34. > :25:43.considerable investment in the offshore wind investment. With

:25:44. > :25:47.article 50 being triggered next Wednesday, can he make sure that we

:25:48. > :25:53.attract global investment so that local businesses are well placed

:25:54. > :25:55.with contracts at home and overseas? Department for International Trade

:25:56. > :26:01.works with and will continue to work with key UK suppliers, foreign

:26:02. > :26:05.governments and offshore wind developers. The UK is building a

:26:06. > :26:18.competitive and innovative supply chain. Now that the Secretary of

:26:19. > :26:25.State has revealed the trade deal in the Queen's speech, will he released

:26:26. > :26:30.a white paper to set out clearly what marketing wants to liberalise,

:26:31. > :26:34.what he will do for future trade agreements to protect and enhance

:26:35. > :26:42.liberal trade principles, sustained human rights, intellectual property

:26:43. > :26:50.rights, food standards and the to nationalise particular standards. If

:26:51. > :26:55.he develops and informed can..., consultative that he is holding

:26:56. > :26:58.clear dialogue is backed by a clear plan. The honourable gentleman

:26:59. > :27:03.raises a very important point. Should the Government intends to

:27:04. > :27:11.introduce legislation on this issue, in the Queen's speech, then clearly

:27:12. > :27:15.we would want to have a console to -- consuls at if process. It is

:27:16. > :27:19.important that we do that in a very collegiate way because as he says,

:27:20. > :27:24.that is the way to maintain and maximise it. The aerospace sector is

:27:25. > :27:31.of great importance in Derbyshire. What steps is the taking to maximise

:27:32. > :27:36.this around the world? Our aim is to keep the UK in a leading aerospace

:27:37. > :27:44.and space nation. We will continue to work with the industry with the

:27:45. > :27:48.aerospace growth programme. The UK video games sector is one of our

:27:49. > :27:53.great success stories. I was in Cambridge on Friday, the trade body

:27:54. > :27:56.have told them that maintaining data flows in Europe is essential. Can

:27:57. > :28:03.the Secretary of State tell us what progress is being made on this with

:28:04. > :28:06.the European Union? The honourable member is absolutely right to

:28:07. > :28:12.celebrate the activities of this creative industry sector. At the

:28:13. > :28:19.moment, we haven't entered into any specific talks. Once discussions --

:28:20. > :28:26.what discussions has done a caddie had about trade opportunities? --

:28:27. > :28:31.what discussions have you had about trade opportunities? We had

:28:32. > :28:35.discussions with Commonwealth trade ministers which gave as an

:28:36. > :28:38.opportunity to look at how we can maximise trade. Also to look at the

:28:39. > :28:44.differences between a trading systems to ensure that we move to

:28:45. > :28:49.greater consistency in the rules that we apply so that in future we

:28:50. > :28:58.are able to get even greater benefit for all of those wealth in a

:28:59. > :29:04.beneficial system growing faster than the economy. When will be

:29:05. > :29:08.Government notify other contracting parties in the European economic

:29:09. > :29:14.area of agreement of its intention to withdraw from the EEA? Mr

:29:15. > :29:18.Speaker, as we withdraw from the European Union, we will be having

:29:19. > :29:24.continue discussions with our partners about how we intend the

:29:25. > :29:30.process to be notified. What are the considerations are ministers giving

:29:31. > :29:38.to the issue of product stamps? The product standards issue is obviously

:29:39. > :29:41.one that it's very important. When a relates to the European Union, my

:29:42. > :29:45.honourable friend will be aware that the great repeal bill will be across

:29:46. > :29:54.a great deal of that. In the great repeal bill, it will be discussing

:29:55. > :29:59.standards. What influence can my friend bring to showcase great

:30:00. > :30:09.British beer in embassies around the world? We give great priority to all

:30:10. > :30:14.great British exports and let me today give a personal commitment to

:30:15. > :30:20.my honourable friend that I will give an unusually strong, personal

:30:21. > :30:25.interest to the request that he makes on the register trips that I

:30:26. > :30:35.intend to take in the coming months. My constituent lives in the economy.

:30:36. > :30:38.Can the Secretary of State reassure her that he understands the

:30:39. > :30:42.difficulties that Brexit is likely to pose for this very globally

:30:43. > :30:47.focused industry and what action is he going to take to prevent these

:30:48. > :30:53.issues occurring? One of the Robben is we have faced in recent times is

:30:54. > :30:59.that while we have been forward leaning on issues, it has prevented

:31:00. > :31:02.us from taking forward some of the measures of liberalisation that

:31:03. > :31:05.would affect help both this country and others. As believe the European

:31:06. > :31:20.Union, we would want to see what advantage is the you... United

:31:21. > :31:21.Kingdom can have so that e-commerce can flourish. Question