:00:13. > :00:23.To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if you will...
:00:24. > :00:33.We all recognise that public sector workers do a fantastic job. Over the
:00:34. > :00:37.past seven years, we have seen major improvements in our public services.
:00:38. > :00:44.Crime is down with a greater proportion of police on the front
:00:45. > :00:49.line. My children going on to apprenticeships and University. Our
:00:50. > :00:56.NHS is looking after more people than at any other time. Government
:00:57. > :01:02.pay policy is designed to be fair to public sector workers who works so
:01:03. > :01:08.hard to deliver the strong public services. But we also must provide
:01:09. > :01:15.those public services on a sustainable basis for the future. In
:01:16. > :01:21.many services, workers have received additional pay on the 1% increase.
:01:22. > :01:30.Teachers have had a 3.3% increase. In 2015-16, more than half of nurses
:01:31. > :01:36.and other NHS staff had an increase of over 3%. Military service
:01:37. > :01:40.personnel also saw a average additional increase of 2.4%.
:01:41. > :01:46.Salaries in the public sector remain comparable to those in the public
:01:47. > :01:51.sector. -- private sector. In addition, many benefit from
:01:52. > :01:56.entitlements. And the rise in the personal allowance worth 1000 pounds
:01:57. > :02:04.per year to a basic rate taxpayer. Mr Speaker, we are currently
:02:05. > :02:08.competing the pay review process for 2017-18. We have accepted the pay
:02:09. > :02:14.review body recommendations made for doctors, the NHS and the Armed
:02:15. > :02:17.Forces. We will be looking at very carefully at the recommendations on
:02:18. > :02:22.the remainder and making determinations in the usual way. As
:02:23. > :02:26.the Chancellor said on Monday, our policy on public sector pay has
:02:27. > :02:29.always been designed to strike the right balance of being fair to our
:02:30. > :02:33.public sector workers and fair to those who pay for them. That
:02:34. > :02:42.approach has not changed and the Government will continually assessed
:02:43. > :02:49.that balance. Can I try welcome the right honourable lady to her post?
:02:50. > :02:57.When we asked a question of the Chancellor, we expect the Chancellor
:02:58. > :03:02.to respond to that question. It was simple. We just wanted simple
:03:03. > :03:07.clarity about whether the pay cap still is in force. That is all we
:03:08. > :03:12.ask for. It confirms the response we have received what most commentators
:03:13. > :03:19.are now saying. This is not a Government, this is a cabinet of
:03:20. > :03:24.absolute chaos. Let me explain to the opposition that's actually the
:03:25. > :03:32.existing Government policy as set out in the comrades of spending
:03:33. > :03:38.review 2015, due to be ratified today in the Supply and
:03:39. > :03:44.Appropriations Bill, is a 1% pay cap still. This is the text that to
:03:45. > :03:50.which the various pay review bodies are still working. They are written
:03:51. > :03:56.to and told that their recommendations and proposals have
:03:57. > :04:00.to reflect, the Government was not policy on public sector pay award.
:04:01. > :04:05.Over the last week we have seen absolute confusion in Government,
:04:06. > :04:08.total disarray. The question we are proposing is who actually speaks for
:04:09. > :04:14.the Government on this issue? On the day of the Queen's speech, number
:04:15. > :04:19.ten was briefing at the end of posterity and relaxing the pay cap
:04:20. > :04:22.only to be contradicted by an incandescent briefing from number
:04:23. > :04:29.11. LAUGHTER
:04:30. > :04:35.Daily fearful, number ten then backs down. Prodded by primaries, it must
:04:36. > :04:40.be tough living next to a destructive neighbour. You cannot
:04:41. > :04:46.stand them, you try to get rid of and you cannot get on with. We
:04:47. > :04:52.received in the press, Mr Speaker, the wisdom of the right honourable
:04:53. > :04:56.member for Axbridge who supports the idea of a public sector worker
:04:57. > :05:05.getting a better pay deal, followed up by his past campaign manager
:05:06. > :05:11.turned political assassin, the new Environment Secretary who actually
:05:12. > :05:16.supports against the Chancellor. The whole process degenerates into
:05:17. > :05:26.farce. We have David Cameron earning 1000 -- ?100,000 per Speech saying
:05:27. > :05:32.that 1% its average. A grown-up debate? I agree. What we have seen
:05:33. > :05:39.is Cabinet ministers scrapping in the school playground. Cut of Mac
:05:40. > :05:49.from the real world. The Chancellor has no understanding why our public
:05:50. > :05:56.sector workers are so angry. Tax cuts to the rich and corporations
:05:57. > :06:03.while their pay is cut. Can the Chief Secretary car hi-fi wide the
:06:04. > :06:09.Government's estimates on the orders paper today will accommodate the
:06:10. > :06:13.reported of up to the Fire And Rescue Services which I am told is
:06:14. > :06:18.subject to to Government funding? Moreover, if we are tasty and other
:06:19. > :06:23.Government U-turn, which in the case of public sector pay we would
:06:24. > :06:28.welcome. How were they find the 5 billion needed and they say would be
:06:29. > :06:34.saved by the 1% pay cap? RB being confronted by get another un-costed
:06:35. > :06:38.commitment within weeks of a parliament commencing? It is the
:06:39. > :06:47.magic money tree again. The Government's own report on Monday
:06:48. > :06:57.showed how much doctors and nurses paid for. Does the Chancellor think
:06:58. > :07:01.it is very given... Given 20% more nurses left the nursing register
:07:02. > :07:06.than joined it this year does the Chancellor agreed the chief
:07:07. > :07:13.executive of the Royal College of nurses, for every day the cap is in
:07:14. > :07:18.place it is haemorrhaging? Can the chief Secretary to us went will an
:07:19. > :07:21.actual decision be made about the future of the pay cap? Will public
:07:22. > :07:26.sector workers have to wait until the next Budget report of finding
:07:27. > :07:32.out whether they will have decent paper the next two years? Should the
:07:33. > :07:36.Chancellor right to the pay review bodies formally to say they are free
:07:37. > :07:43.to do what is right by public service and pay them a fake para
:07:44. > :07:56.what this year? -- their pay award -- fair pay award. I am here today
:07:57. > :08:01.to answer his questions because I am responsible for this policy area. I
:08:02. > :08:06.think that is entirely appropriate even if you does not want to see me
:08:07. > :08:09.in the dispatch box. As has been outlined by the Chancellor and by
:08:10. > :08:15.minister, our policy remains in place. Because it is the responsible
:08:16. > :08:21.thing to do. It is the responsible thing to balance the importance of
:08:22. > :08:27.recruiting and retaining high-quality people in our public
:08:28. > :08:29.services and also making sure that our public's finances remain
:08:30. > :08:34.sustainable so we can continue to see the improvements in our public
:08:35. > :08:41.services that we have seen under this Government. Can I say, Mr
:08:42. > :08:44.Speaker, that some of the Shadow Chancellor's comments went
:08:45. > :08:54.disingenuous. He did not reflect the fact... Order. I am sure at the
:08:55. > :09:02.honourable lady has a versatile vocabulary. She cannot say
:09:03. > :09:13.disingenuous. That is an imputation of dishonour. I do withdraw that.
:09:14. > :09:22.Perhaps the honourable gentleman was mistaken in what you might have
:09:23. > :09:25.said. We did see and 2015-16 teachers see 3.5% worth of
:09:26. > :09:34.progression pay, more than half of nurses and NHS workers get over 3%.
:09:35. > :09:38.And military service personnel received 2.4%. I suggest the
:09:39. > :09:42.honourable gentleman includes those facts in the figures next time he
:09:43. > :09:51.speaks. As for the Fire Service, he knows perfectly well that those
:09:52. > :09:57.policies are set independently -- by Government. I think it is wrong we
:09:58. > :10:01.are hearing the Government top down our public services -- hearing the
:10:02. > :10:06.opposition top down our public services when we see improvements,
:10:07. > :10:09.more people are attracted into the public services, the best
:10:10. > :10:15.performance ever in our education system and our health system. As for
:10:16. > :10:21.un-costed commitments, the honourable gentleman has ?16 billion
:10:22. > :10:27.worth of un-costed commitments. He also asked me about the pay review
:10:28. > :10:31.process. The process is simple - we have received recommendations from
:10:32. > :10:35.pay review bodies already this year. They make decisions based on the
:10:36. > :10:40.individual circumstances within those sectors. We have followed all
:10:41. > :10:44.of their recommendations. We will look at the further recommendations
:10:45. > :10:49.we need to make decisions on, and we will look at that balance between
:10:50. > :10:53.affordability and making sure that we retain and recruit high-quality
:10:54. > :10:58.public sector workers. This is the right approach. It is not saying we
:10:59. > :11:01.are going to open up the cheque-book, bankrupt our public
:11:02. > :11:07.services and see people lose jobs. Which is exactly what happened in
:11:08. > :11:10.countries like Greece which took that approach, took their eye of the
:11:11. > :11:15.public finances. The honourable gentleman needs to take a more
:11:16. > :11:21.balanced approach in the way he looks at this issue. During these
:11:22. > :11:30.other fractures proceedings to date, one member has been the embodiment
:11:31. > :11:33.of calm and serenity. That members should be imitated by others. And
:11:34. > :11:40.will now be called to contribute. Mr Kenneth clerk.
:11:41. > :11:51.They are not adjectives that have been applied to me during my
:11:52. > :11:57.political career. May I thank my right honourable friend. We keep the
:11:58. > :12:04.economy on track for a steady, sustainable growth in future and we
:12:05. > :12:08.steadily eliminate the problem of debt and deficit that we inherited.
:12:09. > :12:15.Does she also agree with me that if she were to give way to the lobby on
:12:16. > :12:19.the subject, it would be a political disaster because the government
:12:20. > :12:23.would be accused of a U-turn and surrender and it would set a fire
:12:24. > :12:29.wave of pay claims across the whole public sector which the opposition
:12:30. > :12:33.are looking forward to take part in, if they can provoke them. It could
:12:34. > :12:39.possibly be an economic disaster and not in the interest of the many
:12:40. > :12:42.people, the private and public sector, are having economic
:12:43. > :12:46.difficulties and this time and want to look forward to a much more
:12:47. > :12:53.prosperous future as we get our economy enter health again. My
:12:54. > :12:59.honourable friend has huge experience in these areas. He is
:13:00. > :13:03.correct to say that we need to take account of public services and how
:13:04. > :13:07.we sustainably finance public services for the long-term. We need
:13:08. > :13:13.to look at those specific issues in each sector about where we do need
:13:14. > :13:18.to recruit and retain staff, but we also need to look at Furnace with
:13:19. > :13:22.the private sector. At the moment we have roughly come parable salaries
:13:23. > :13:27.between their public and the private sector. What we need to do as a
:13:28. > :13:31.country is to ensure we improve our productivity, improve our growth
:13:32. > :13:36.rate, and that is the way we will see everybody benefits. This
:13:37. > :13:39.government has a fantastic record of getting people into work. We have
:13:40. > :13:43.the lowest unemployment level since the lowest unemployment level since
:13:44. > :13:50.1975 and we need to make sure we continue with that. We had all hoped
:13:51. > :13:55.today would bring some commitment and certainty from the government on
:13:56. > :13:59.public sector pay, instead we see stonewalling of public sector
:14:00. > :14:05.workers from the dispatch box well members of the Cabinet abandon
:14:06. > :14:09.collective responsibility. Perhaps that is more about those ministers
:14:10. > :14:12.desire to undermine the Chancellor and Prime Minister than their
:14:13. > :14:18.commitment to public sector workers, as evidenced today in the Times. The
:14:19. > :14:23.Prime Minister wanted to and then something today but could not get
:14:24. > :14:30.ministers to agree a line. A report from academics was published quietly
:14:31. > :14:36.by the government's one Department. It showed that real wages fell by 6%
:14:37. > :14:40.and for some by 3p and I were. Perhaps part of the reason why this
:14:41. > :14:45.last decade has been the worst for a wage growth in the last 200 years
:14:46. > :14:50.and why we continue to seek in rises in and work poverty. Can the
:14:51. > :14:58.secondary advise why our dedicated police, firefighters and nurses, who
:14:59. > :15:03.put their lives on the line for us, what they need to do to earn a fair
:15:04. > :15:08.pay rise. Does she support the former Prime Minister's comments by
:15:09. > :15:15.David Cameron yesterday, whose editors selfish for those two
:15:16. > :15:20.campaign for a pay cut? We have got very clear process by which he is
:15:21. > :15:26.determined. We have independent pay review bodies make recommendations
:15:27. > :15:34.on areas like the police, on areas like the nurses, and we will look
:15:35. > :15:43.very quickly -- carefully at those recommendations. That is a
:15:44. > :15:48.responsible approach to take. That is the approach that will see an
:15:49. > :15:58.economy grow and unemployed -- unemployment continued to be in a
:15:59. > :16:02.positive direction. We know that suitors -- 2010 there have been
:16:03. > :16:10.13,000 more nurses employed by the NHS. I am worried that the party's
:16:11. > :16:17.offers that could lead to a cut in the number of nurses, given there
:16:18. > :16:24.was a ?68 billion black hole in the manifesto finances. Could my right
:16:25. > :16:29.honourable friend assured me, that she not only looks at every level of
:16:30. > :16:34.pay but also making sure we can continue to afford to employ more
:16:35. > :16:39.nurses and also that we continue to focus on sound finances and a strong
:16:40. > :16:47.economy to pay for the numbers of nurses we need. She is right to
:16:48. > :16:51.point out that by having this balanced policy, we have protected
:16:52. > :16:56.jobs in the public sector and we have protected those imported
:16:57. > :17:01.services. The old BR outlined in the report that our policy protects the
:17:02. > :17:06.jobs of 200,000 public sector workers. That is important for those
:17:07. > :17:11.people but it is also important for our constituents who receive those
:17:12. > :17:14.public services and are seeing improvements in schools, in
:17:15. > :17:19.hospitals, in terms of the level of crime coming down. It is important
:17:20. > :17:23.we take that balanced approach. Does the Chief Secretary not except that
:17:24. > :17:28.there is a fundamental difference in the economic conditions when the 1%
:17:29. > :17:32.cap was introduced which was when there was a feeling of large-scale
:17:33. > :17:36.unemployment and inflation, from the present-day wearer chronic labour
:17:37. > :17:46.shortage throughout their public sector, where salaries have been
:17:47. > :17:52.eroded. I would say to the honourable gentleman, right
:17:53. > :17:57.honourable gentleman, forgive me. I would say that first of all public
:17:58. > :18:04.sector pay is come parable with private sector pay. And in addition,
:18:05. > :18:08.public sector pensions are set at a higher level on average than private
:18:09. > :18:14.sector pensions. The pay review bodies have a remit to look at
:18:15. > :18:16.retention and recruitment. When they make their independent decisions, of
:18:17. > :18:21.course I will look at all of the recommendations that are due to come
:18:22. > :18:28.out of those bodies. But he has again made the same omission that
:18:29. > :18:32.was made earlier, which is a lot of those roles have pay increments,
:18:33. > :18:37.independent from that one present. So we have seen teachers pay
:18:38. > :18:43.increase by 3.3% in the last year for which we have got records. He is
:18:44. > :18:47.not right to say it is solely the 1%. In fact public sector workers
:18:48. > :18:55.are rewarded and a number of different ways. A recent study shows
:18:56. > :19:03.that public sector productivity fell by 5.7% in the long period
:19:04. > :19:07.1997-2014. Isn't the way forward better pay for a smarter working?
:19:08. > :19:10.Here was that give something for something so the taxpayer wins, the
:19:11. > :19:19.service user wins and the employer wins? My right honourable friend is
:19:20. > :19:22.correct to say that we do want to see improvement in our public
:19:23. > :19:26.services. I highlighted earlier education where we are seeing more
:19:27. > :19:29.children going to good and outstanding skills, a health service
:19:30. > :19:36.which is dealing with more patience than it ever has in the past. And
:19:37. > :19:42.school policy, pay policy is set by individual academies, for example.
:19:43. > :19:46.We are giving more freedoms over pay and overpay determination. But it is
:19:47. > :19:50.important that we looked at the public finances as a whole and make
:19:51. > :19:53.sure that overall we are living with no means as a whole and make sure
:19:54. > :19:59.that overall we are living within our means of the country. Mr
:20:00. > :20:04.Speaker, right now 130 workers at an officer being told that their place
:20:05. > :20:08.of work will be closed, that their jobs relocated up to an hours drive
:20:09. > :20:15.away. Haven't these public sector workers suffered enough from the
:20:16. > :20:22.seven years pay cut. Is it not wrong that they need to find more money to
:20:23. > :20:30.pay to and from work? The honourable lady refers to a job centre in her
:20:31. > :20:36.constituency. I am sure that the DWP were looking at how those people can
:20:37. > :20:42.be assisted, and it is something I am happy to deal with the DWP
:20:43. > :20:48.secretary on her behalf. In Chelmsford, we are very proud of
:20:49. > :20:53.being one of the places where nurses trained at the great Anglia Ruskin
:20:54. > :20:58.University. It is good to hear my honourable friend speaking about how
:20:59. > :21:03.nurses have benefited from pre-progression and lower taxes to
:21:04. > :21:08.the increments. Part of increasing the prosperity of public sector
:21:09. > :21:10.workers is increasing the training opportunities and there is great
:21:11. > :21:20.excitement about the introduction of degree apprenticeships. But also
:21:21. > :21:24.having more money in your pocket and affordable housing. Can the Minister
:21:25. > :21:29.confirm that part of increasing prosperity is not just the pay, but
:21:30. > :21:32.also having a strong economy to deliver more houses and more
:21:33. > :21:39.training for more skilled opportunities. She is right that we
:21:40. > :21:44.need to look at the wider package that people receive. Whether that is
:21:45. > :21:51.support for a pension, whether it is additional flexibility is, whether
:21:52. > :21:56.it is additional elements of pay and training. And training and
:21:57. > :21:59.progression is extremely important. I remember visiting Chelmsford
:22:00. > :22:02.prison where they are also looking at training opportunities for prison
:22:03. > :22:07.officers. I know that is something we're looking through the public
:22:08. > :22:11.sector because job satisfaction derives from owning things. Of
:22:12. > :22:15.course purely is important, I would not deny that, it is also about
:22:16. > :22:19.working conditions and people on the front line feeling empowered that
:22:20. > :22:22.they can do their jobs well and they are contributing. Being a public
:22:23. > :22:26.servant is incredibly important. What we need to show is that we're
:22:27. > :22:29.giving people on the front line that ability to be make decisions and
:22:30. > :22:38.really improve people's lives for the better. As a public sector
:22:39. > :22:46.worker, how much has own pay increased since 2010? How has her
:22:47. > :22:50.productivity increased since 2010? And can the country afford her pay
:22:51. > :22:59.increase? And if so does she agree with me that Britain deserves a pay
:23:00. > :23:09.increase customer might pay has gone both up and down since 2010. My pay
:23:10. > :23:14.is set independently. I think the important point is that the pay of
:23:15. > :23:19.public sector workers is determined by these pay review bodies. I take
:23:20. > :23:24.the recommendations very seriously. And that is the way that we should
:23:25. > :23:29.approach this issue, rather than trying to politicise it and say that
:23:30. > :23:34.we need a blanket approach, what we have set these public sector bodies
:23:35. > :23:45.the remit to make those decisions themselves. When is the government
:23:46. > :23:49.going to introduce the ?95,000 cap on exit payments for public sector
:23:50. > :23:53.workers? The legislation on the statute book but has not been
:23:54. > :23:59.implemented. Why cannot it be implemented soon so we do not have
:24:00. > :24:04.any more payments like the ?300,000 paid earlier for the leader of
:24:05. > :24:12.Bournemouth Council to leave? I will be happy to discuss that later with
:24:13. > :24:15.my honourable friend. The rise in inflation, the recommendations of
:24:16. > :24:19.pay review bodies and the closing of the gap between the public and
:24:20. > :24:24.private sector pay has given focus to the whole issue of the current
:24:25. > :24:31.pay policy. Would she agree with me that the rhetoric about austerity,
:24:32. > :24:36.and costed and and financed amendments to the Queen's Speech are
:24:37. > :24:39.no substitute a look at the tax implementations, the borrowing
:24:40. > :24:46.implications and implications another parts of the public sector
:24:47. > :24:51.over the review policy? We need to look at, not only the issue of
:24:52. > :24:54.fairness, public sector workers which is important, not only the
:24:55. > :24:59.issue of recruitment and retention, but also the overall health of the
:25:00. > :25:02.British economy so we can make sure that we carry on having low
:25:03. > :25:07.unemployment rates, we carry on seeing growth in our economy and we
:25:08. > :25:12.deal with the debt at which as a result of the great recession that
:25:13. > :25:17.we suffered as a country. And we need to pay out that debt, we need
:25:18. > :25:24.to get the deficit further down so that we can continue to enjoy high
:25:25. > :25:30.quality public services. As someone who worked as a nurse during the pay
:25:31. > :25:33.cap and pay freeze, can I say how difficult that is as a public sector
:25:34. > :25:41.worker and as a nurse. But the issue is greater than pay rises, it is the
:25:42. > :25:48.pay structure. There was an increment system where people were
:25:49. > :25:55.waiting 56 years -- 5-6 years before they got the pay rises they
:25:56. > :26:03.deserved. The pay structure isn't working and that needs to be looked
:26:04. > :26:08.as urgently as the pay cap. Her great expertise as a former nurse
:26:09. > :26:15.shows in the detailed question she has asked. We do need to make sure
:26:16. > :26:19.that we reform public services and we make sure that people have the
:26:20. > :26:24.opportunity to progress and be trained in the roles that they do.
:26:25. > :26:29.One of the roles of the pay review body is to look at those structures
:26:30. > :26:34.as well as looking at the rates of pay. And certainly during the
:26:35. > :26:38.process that they go through the take evidence from front line
:26:39. > :26:41.workers, from unions, from experts in the area, and I hope they will
:26:42. > :26:49.take those issues into consideration.
:26:50. > :26:56.The Chief Secretary referred to productivity increases in the public
:26:57. > :27:01.sector. I wonder what she would say when we saw firefighters racing into
:27:02. > :27:04.Grenfell Tower paramedics and police racing into the Manchester Arena.
:27:05. > :27:11.Doctors and nurses who worked round the clock and others in the medical
:27:12. > :27:15.profession to say people's lives. What would she say about
:27:16. > :27:21.productivity increases by those people who serve the people of the
:27:22. > :27:25.country? Those firefighters and police and other people in the
:27:26. > :27:31.emergency services have done a tremendous job and I am sure we are
:27:32. > :27:36.age and the grateful that they put themselves in the line of danger on
:27:37. > :27:45.a regular basis. He is right to point that out. Productivity, what
:27:46. > :27:49.does it mean? It means as we talked earlier, empowering people on the
:27:50. > :27:53.front line make decisions, to do things more quickly. When I see
:27:54. > :27:57.people working as nurses and teachers, sometimes they will say
:27:58. > :28:02.they want to see less bureaucracy so they can get on with the real jobs
:28:03. > :28:06.they have been employed to do. That is why the police are spending more
:28:07. > :28:10.time on the front line. Productivity means giving people more job
:28:11. > :28:14.satisfaction. They can spend more of their time doing the job they have
:28:15. > :28:18.come into the public services to do. That is why we are reforming the
:28:19. > :28:27.public services and seeing those improvements. Does my right
:28:28. > :28:33.honourable friend agree that it is vitally important to balance
:28:34. > :28:42.fairness to public servants and taxpayers who pay for the public
:28:43. > :28:45.services? We need to have a continual balance of making sure we
:28:46. > :28:51.are fair to people working in the public services, giving them the
:28:52. > :28:56.training and opportunities that they deserve. That they are being
:28:57. > :28:59.unfairly paid. And at the same time making sure they will be able to
:29:00. > :29:04.continue working in those services in the future. If we look at what
:29:05. > :29:09.happened in Greece when the deficit got out of control, we saw a 36%
:29:10. > :29:14.reduction on health service spending. The gentlemen opposite may
:29:15. > :29:17.groan, but they need to look at the facts about what happens when you
:29:18. > :29:28.make un-unfunded spending commitments. Can we be Claire that
:29:29. > :29:33.the IMF has said that Labour's spending plans would lead to the
:29:34. > :29:42.highest levels of taxation we have ever seen in peacetime Britain? --
:29:43. > :29:49.IFS. This would lead to people losing their jobs, not moderate
:29:50. > :29:57.proposals. The chief Secretary rightly outlined there is more to
:29:58. > :30:04.the package for public service workers including pensions. But it
:30:05. > :30:10.is ?80 per week. Their workloads are increased twofold, so isn't it the
:30:11. > :30:16.truth the Government knows the cost of everything and the value of
:30:17. > :30:21.absolutely nothing? What we care about is how good our public
:30:22. > :30:27.services are serving the public and that we want to have highly
:30:28. > :30:32.motivated people working in our public services who feel valued and
:30:33. > :30:40.properly remunerated. That is why we have these independent body to make
:30:41. > :30:46.these decisions. Members on all sides will want to see strong wage
:30:47. > :30:51.increases for those in the bottom end whatever sector. Can the
:30:52. > :30:55.Minister tell us about what the new National Living Wage will do to the
:30:56. > :30:58.incomes of those on the bottom end and can chicken from it will us one
:30:59. > :31:05.of the strongest minimum wages in the world? I congratulate my
:31:06. > :31:16.honourable friend on the road he had in that policy. We are raising wages
:31:17. > :31:20.for those on lowest incomes and basic rate taxpayers have seen a
:31:21. > :31:25.?1000 reduction in their tax Bill. That is important for dealing with
:31:26. > :31:35.the cost of living. But also making sure it always pays for people to go
:31:36. > :31:40.into work. In a very readable book, austerity, history of the dangerous
:31:41. > :31:51.idea, austerity always fails either at the ballot box or people... If it
:31:52. > :31:58.would concentrate on growth, the deficit would take care of itself.
:31:59. > :32:05.Spending on the economy to create about growth? I understand the
:32:06. > :32:15.honourable gentleman's party voted to support our pay policy earlier
:32:16. > :32:19.this year. The IFS has estimated that Labour's proposal will cost ?9
:32:20. > :32:24.billion per year which is double what was in the manifesto. Given
:32:25. > :32:29.that would involve such significant borrowing, does the chief Secretary
:32:30. > :32:34.agreed that when we borrow a pay interest, our interest Bill is ?50
:32:35. > :32:40.billion per year. That is ?50 billion less to invest in our public
:32:41. > :32:48.services. That is right. Also, future generations will pay for the
:32:49. > :32:54.services that we are enjoying today. That is wrong. We need to live
:32:55. > :33:00.within our means. Make sure people are properly rewarded. Make sure we
:33:01. > :33:03.are fair between public and private sectors. That is what this
:33:04. > :33:12.Government's ballast policy is achieving. My union represents
:33:13. > :33:20.workers from across the public sector. Nurses, teachers, cleaners,
:33:21. > :33:25.they are not subject to increments and asking when they will get fair
:33:26. > :33:30.pay for the hard work they do for all of us. Would she agree that in
:33:31. > :33:41.light of increases in inflation and living standards,... Our policy
:33:42. > :33:45.balances the need to make sure that people are properly remunerated.
:33:46. > :33:49.That is what the pay review bodies look at. Also to make sure that
:33:50. > :33:52.those public sector services are sustainable in the long term. As
:33:53. > :33:57.well as making sure people are properly paid, the wider package is
:33:58. > :34:06.as good as possible, we need to make sure those jobs are protected and
:34:07. > :34:10.secure in the long term. Does the Minister agree with me that as a
:34:11. > :34:21.result of Labour's economic mismanagement in 2008 - 2009,
:34:22. > :34:30.average wages... The question must be heard. Everyone in this Chamber
:34:31. > :34:36.must be heard. Thank you. As a result of Labour's economic
:34:37. > :34:43.mismanagement in 2008-2009, average private sector pay fell
:34:44. > :34:47.significantly while public sector pay remains stable. Will the
:34:48. > :34:51.Minister agree with me that it is very important when we look at the
:34:52. > :34:55.pay review body but make recommendations, we recognise the
:34:56. > :35:02.real challenges faced by small businesses when they are outpaced by
:35:03. > :35:08.public sector earnings. And as small businesses, their employers are
:35:09. > :35:12.creating the majority of jobs in this country. Will she make sure
:35:13. > :35:19.those pay review bodies take into account the small business people's
:35:20. > :35:26.fuse in that process? We have got to a position where public sector pay
:35:27. > :35:31.is comparable with private sector pay and also public sector workers
:35:32. > :35:36.often have some pension entitlement on top of that. I think getting to a
:35:37. > :35:41.position where they are comparable for the skills that those people
:35:42. > :35:45.have is fair. It is forever those businesses who we need to create
:35:46. > :35:51.wealth in our country so we can find those public services. Therefore
:35:52. > :35:55.both workers in private and public sector. I do not think there is
:35:56. > :35:59.anything much more important than getting people into work, giving
:36:00. > :36:02.people the sense of pride, responsibility, the ability to earn
:36:03. > :36:06.for themselves and their family. Nothing is more important than that
:36:07. > :36:10.and this Government should be proud of what we have achieved. The lowest
:36:11. > :36:16.levels of unemployment since 1975. It is very dangerous, the idea that
:36:17. > :36:20.we would either put that had risk by making our public finances
:36:21. > :36:27.unsustainable, by pricing small businesses out of the market. I see
:36:28. > :36:31.the father of the House is leaving the Chamber but I hope the calm and
:36:32. > :36:33.serenity you brought to the Chamber will linger with us for some time to
:36:34. > :36:49.come. This issue is also about Furness, a
:36:50. > :36:54.word I have heard repeatedly. Liverpool clinical Commission group
:36:55. > :37:04.paid themselves increases of between 15 and 81%, a nonexecutive getting
:37:05. > :37:08.?105,000. An NHS investigation confirmed this is far outside the
:37:09. > :37:14.rules yet the accountable officer and the governing body have not been
:37:15. > :37:17.held to account. Does this send a message from the Government to the
:37:18. > :37:26.NHS that you can do what you want, and that the take-up will be
:37:27. > :37:28.selectively applied and is not fair? It is important that all public
:37:29. > :37:41.sector bodies stick within the rules. I draw the House's attention
:37:42. > :37:47.to my declaration as a working NHS Dr. My right honourable friend has
:37:48. > :37:52.told rightly about the effect that increments have on progression pay
:37:53. > :37:57.and those who have received an increase. In the NHS, there are
:37:58. > :38:03.500,000 staff at the top of the pay scale who have received in real
:38:04. > :38:09.terms pay is lies. They work above and beyond the call of duty, they
:38:10. > :38:11.gave up their days of back when there were terrorist attacks in
:38:12. > :38:17.London and Manchester. They need a pay rise. Would she recognise that
:38:18. > :38:23.many are turning to agency, the local agency Bill in the NHS is ?4
:38:24. > :38:26.billion advising and part of dealing with the local agency cost is
:38:27. > :38:41.increasing the pay of permanent staff? Doctors and other medical
:38:42. > :38:48.staff do a vital job and have faced big challenges. I agree. We are
:38:49. > :38:54.reducing the agency spent over time in the NHS. What I think is
:38:55. > :38:58.important is that we look over all at the affordability for the public
:38:59. > :39:01.sector and that is the remit that the independent pay review bodies
:39:02. > :39:08.take. They hear the evidence from the experts on the front line, they
:39:09. > :39:11.make the recommendation, and we accepted the recommendation for
:39:12. > :39:16.doctors that was put forward to us. We accepted the recommendation for
:39:17. > :39:25.nurses and other NHS workers as well. We respect that pay review
:39:26. > :39:31.body process. Put simply, does the chief Secretary think it's fair that
:39:32. > :39:35.public sector workers facing a cap, face for example a rise from 55 and
:39:36. > :39:47.7% in energy prices at a time when the chief executive of SSE has had a
:39:48. > :39:54.70% increase in his pay? Is that fair? We are taking action as a
:39:55. > :40:03.Government on energy costs. We are as I have said making sure that
:40:04. > :40:09.public sector workers increased increments in addition to the 1%. We
:40:10. > :40:15.are taking action to raise the tax threshold so people on basic rate
:40:16. > :40:19.are now paying ?1000 less tax. The honourable gentleman needs to take
:40:20. > :40:26.account of the whole package. I think he is cherry picking some
:40:27. > :40:31.bits. Is the chief Secretary of the Treasury aware that the Scottish
:40:32. > :40:36.Government sets pay for 485,000 public sector workers, close to 90%
:40:37. > :40:39.of the total public sector workers in Scotland. Would she agree with
:40:40. > :40:43.the statement of the Cabinet Secretary for health on the 10th of
:40:44. > :40:47.May in the Scottish Parliament when the Scottish Government voted
:40:48. > :40:50.against a pay increase for NHS staff that we believe there can continue
:40:51. > :41:01.to be value in the independent pay review process and is she as -- is
:41:02. > :41:08.she aware of the Nuffield trust report that there is an? It is nice
:41:09. > :41:12.to have one of my Scottish colleagues point out about the fact
:41:13. > :41:18.what is happening in Scotland when we have seen the SNP failed to
:41:19. > :41:21.deliver, worse performance in the Scottish NHS, school standards in
:41:22. > :41:30.Scotland fall, and that is a huge shame. You are a very excitable
:41:31. > :41:44.Denison of the House. -- denizen. I hope you will simmer down, Mr
:41:45. > :41:52.Stevens, and regain your composure. The change for NHS staff finally but
:41:53. > :41:56.them on a fair rate of pay with an independent pay review body. Since
:41:57. > :42:03.2010, the Coalition Government and Tory governments have systematically
:42:04. > :42:10.undermines pay rates by capping and freezing wages. This Government all
:42:11. > :42:21.too ready to discount is fantastic. It would see that a fair pay award
:42:22. > :42:25.is just that, a fantasy. The honourable lady does not acknowledge
:42:26. > :42:31.that over half of those people on agenda for change are receiving
:42:32. > :42:41.average incremental pay of 3.3% of the. My right honourable friend will
:42:42. > :42:45.be aware that the NHS has attracted workers from across the EU
:42:46. > :42:48.particularly in nursing. In looking at how we set public sector pay,
:42:49. > :42:54.will she look at international comparisons across the EU to ensure
:42:55. > :42:58.that the pay is set in such a way as to continue to attract these very
:42:59. > :43:01.much needed staff to Britain and does she have any data which she has
:43:02. > :43:12.been able to consider on this so far? The pay review bodies are
:43:13. > :43:20.responsible for gathering the data about how we ensure that we retain
:43:21. > :43:24.and recruit the high-quality staff we need in our NHS and certainly
:43:25. > :43:28.that is something I note they looked at and their report this year. And
:43:29. > :43:39.I'm sure they will look at in the future. In the exceedingly fine city
:43:40. > :43:42.of Norwich, we have three NHS trusts, two local authorities and a
:43:43. > :43:46.teaching hospital, thousands of public sector workers to contribute
:43:47. > :43:50.to our economy and who at present are struggling to make ends meet.
:43:51. > :43:54.Surely this Government must understand that posterity is dying
:43:55. > :43:58.at his feet, investing these people, left the public sector pay cap, and
:43:59. > :44:08.invest in Norwich's local economy. It is a win- win for everyone. I
:44:09. > :44:13.would say to my fellow Norfolk MP we are seeing improved public services
:44:14. > :44:18.in Norfolk including the health service and local schools. That is a
:44:19. > :44:22.result of this Government reform and services, investing in them and also
:44:23. > :44:31.making sure people are receiving pay that helps retain and recruit the
:44:32. > :44:36.best possible start. -- staff. I understand it is independent and
:44:37. > :44:42.will remain so but what is the context for those pay bodies? When
:44:43. > :44:46.they make reviews, will they take into account historic pay rises, the
:44:47. > :44:53.cost of living and extra influences such as Brexit?
:44:54. > :45:01.The answer is reset the remit further Peabody last year. Those
:45:02. > :45:06.reports have all been submitted. We have already responded to some of
:45:07. > :45:11.them, there are further reports to respond in due course and later on
:45:12. > :45:15.this year, we will set the remit for the 1890 Peabody 's.
:45:16. > :45:29.. What we are doing is talking up the commitment of the people who
:45:30. > :45:35.work of them despite the return of government and the way they are
:45:36. > :45:39.treating them. When she looks at job satisfaction, what contributes to
:45:40. > :45:44.job satisfaction is having time to spend with patients the nurses need.
:45:45. > :45:49.The NHS is under such strain, they cannot spend time with the nurses
:45:50. > :45:57.because there is so much demand. Why will she not do it through the pay
:45:58. > :46:04.review? The honourable lady has just topped the MH S down in the question
:46:05. > :46:09.she has just asked. -- NHS. The NHS is doing a tremendous job. We are
:46:10. > :46:15.reducing the bureaucracy be so nurses can spend more of their time
:46:16. > :46:19.with patients. The Health Secretary is driving an agenda of reform,
:46:20. > :46:27.which is delivering better public services. It is worth remembering
:46:28. > :46:31.that had the Labour Party won the general election after the great
:46:32. > :46:36.recession, they committed to tough action on pay, including other 1%
:46:37. > :46:53.cap on public sector pay. Does my honourable friend think that because
:46:54. > :47:05.they do not... I think it is an issue of false consciousness on the
:47:06. > :47:08.opposition front bench. Karen Smith. The pay review bodies operate within
:47:09. > :47:15.a budget that is set by government. It is a political decision to not
:47:16. > :47:23.accept a recommendation. Therefore I was in Parliament I served as an NHS
:47:24. > :47:27.manager. They play a crucial role in both patient care and safety. Would
:47:28. > :47:31.she agree that the equity of treatment in relation to be is
:47:32. > :47:38.crucial forcing managers and all levels of management and the health
:47:39. > :47:45.service to ensure the best recruitment and retention of the
:47:46. > :47:50.best. We have accepted all of the recommendations of the pay review
:47:51. > :47:56.bodies that we have reported on so far this year. And they are able to
:47:57. > :48:01.make sure -- able to the recommendations they feel fit. They
:48:02. > :48:04.are independent and what the advisers and they have to take
:48:05. > :48:16.account of areas like retention and recruitment. Unemployment has fallen
:48:17. > :48:20.63% in my constituency since 2010 and I have many nurses and teachers
:48:21. > :48:25.working in my constituency. But I also have care workers Conor, all of
:48:26. > :48:30.them have benefited from the tax changes introduced by this
:48:31. > :48:36.government which means they have an extra ?1000 in their pockets, in
:48:37. > :48:42.their take-home pay. Will the Chief Secretary agree with me that by
:48:43. > :48:50.doing it through tax changes it doesn't discriminate between private
:48:51. > :48:54.sector or public sector workers? Private and public sector workers
:48:55. > :48:59.both have a vital part to play in the economy of this country and by
:49:00. > :49:06.taking people out of tax we have reduced the tax bills of basic rate
:49:07. > :49:12.tax payers by ?1000. The opposition, instead, are proposing to have the
:49:13. > :49:16.highest levels of taxation in this country's peacetime history. And who
:49:17. > :49:20.do we think that will fall on? It would follow in precisely the people
:49:21. > :49:29.that we have been talking about and today's debate. Questions and
:49:30. > :49:36.answers will need to be shorter. They are becoming ever longer as the
:49:37. > :49:40.session has proceeded. 55% of public sector workers are not covered by
:49:41. > :49:45.review bodies, including most of our own civil servants and some of those
:49:46. > :49:51.on the very lowest incomes. Will the chief secretary give any hope that
:49:52. > :49:53.real pay rises will be considered further 3 million public sector
:49:54. > :50:02.employees without a review body and what will be the mechanism for doing
:50:03. > :50:08.so? As for those people who are under the purview of the pay review
:50:09. > :50:13.bodies, we also need to make sure that we are retaining and recruiting
:50:14. > :50:23.the best possible civil servants, at the same time as making sure that it
:50:24. > :50:26.is affordable for the public purse. Has the Shadow Chancellor knows, the
:50:27. > :50:31.former Prime Minister did not say it was selfish for a dedicated public
:50:32. > :50:35.service workers to ask for a pay rise. He argued it is selfish and
:50:36. > :50:40.immoral for politicians to offer benefits to the voters of today paid
:50:41. > :50:47.by the voters of tomorrow. Would my right honourable friend agree that
:50:48. > :50:53.it is a important to balance their pay in the public sector with
:50:54. > :50:58.passing on a strong economy not saddled by DAC? My honourable friend
:50:59. > :51:03.makes an excellent points. We need to make sure our public finances are
:51:04. > :51:07.properly sustainable so we can find those public services in the future.
:51:08. > :51:18.And so we do not burden the next generation. Will the chief secretary
:51:19. > :51:22.right to the cheers of all the pay review bodies because those serving
:51:23. > :51:26.on pay review bodies are incredibly frustrated and asked them to set out
:51:27. > :51:32.the true cost of a nurse, a teacher, a soldier, and therefore report back
:51:33. > :51:39.to this parliament so that we can assess the independence of their
:51:40. > :51:44.research? I am sure the honourable lady is aware of that all of the
:51:45. > :51:48.documentation of this year's PE process will be published so she
:51:49. > :51:53.will be to see the research they have looked at, the people that they
:51:54. > :51:56.have interviewed, in coming to the determination they have. And in due
:51:57. > :52:02.course I will be writing to the public sector, sorry the pay review
:52:03. > :52:11.bodies, for the remit for the following year. Thank you, Mr
:52:12. > :52:16.Speaker. Public sector workers are the guardians of a nation in terms
:52:17. > :52:20.of our security, our health, our education and infrastructure. So we
:52:21. > :52:25.need to do something for the lower paid. Can I suggest to my honourable
:52:26. > :52:29.friend, given that corporation tax receipts have increased by 21% in
:52:30. > :52:34.the past year, the revenues have increased. Can we not have a special
:52:35. > :52:41.redistribution fund where we use those increased revenues to help the
:52:42. > :52:45.lowest paid public sector workers? I thank my honourable friend for his
:52:46. > :52:49.question. He will be aware that the flexibility we give the pay review
:52:50. > :52:56.bodies is such that they can decide to give higher rises to those on the
:52:57. > :52:59.lowest incomes in the public sector, and also point out that those on the
:53:00. > :53:03.lowest incomes have benefited most from the raising of the personal
:53:04. > :53:07.allowance as well. So there are various ways in which we need to
:53:08. > :53:15.make sure we support those on the lowest levels of pay. The Scottish
:53:16. > :53:20.Government announced last week that it is lifting the pay cap. And the
:53:21. > :53:29.Labour Welsh government as the ability to do the same thing. But in
:53:30. > :53:36.reality and labour in Wales as... 30,000 Welsh nurses are having their
:53:37. > :53:39.pay cut in real terms. I would like them to explain to Welsh workers
:53:40. > :53:47.wide beaver mean the lowest paid country in the United Kingdom? That
:53:48. > :53:53.isn't the sort -- devolved issue and an issue for the Welsh government.
:53:54. > :54:02.-- that is a devolved issue. I am close to this debate. I served in
:54:03. > :54:07.Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. I am aware of the good work my
:54:08. > :54:18.colleagues do. I have two daughters in nursing. Wine is an exhilarating
:54:19. > :54:22.nurse. I am not hearing... What I'm hearing from the benches opposite.
:54:23. > :54:27.They seem to enjoy their work, they worked very hard. My colleagues in
:54:28. > :54:32.their service work hard. Is there a risk that if we continue to give
:54:33. > :54:36.increased wages to the public sector, that causes a spiral,
:54:37. > :54:47.inflation goes up on mortgages go up. It is the value of your
:54:48. > :54:54.take-home aid in your pay packet. The honourable gentleman points out
:54:55. > :55:00.the impact on the economy if we see unsustainable increases. We do need
:55:01. > :55:06.to look at the overall package of part lick sector workers, the
:55:07. > :55:10.reduced taxes that most public sector workers are paying. -- public
:55:11. > :55:18.sector workers. And other areas like training. We need to make sure that
:55:19. > :55:22.any pay raises are sustainable. I am sure you agree that public servants
:55:23. > :55:28.are the backbone of our country. But the average full-time public sector
:55:29. > :55:32.employee will have lost ?4073 in real terms by 2020 because of the
:55:33. > :55:40.decisions of this real -- this government. Does she think that is
:55:41. > :55:43.fair? I do not recognise the figure that the honourable lady has put
:55:44. > :55:48.forward. I have outlined earlier that we have seen increments are
:55:49. > :55:53.nearly as like teaching, in areas like nursing, and in the armed
:55:54. > :55:58.services. Of course, we need to make sure we have got the balance between
:55:59. > :56:02.fairness and affordability. I outlined earlier. But that is what
:56:03. > :56:07.we have been doing. That is why we have been able to sustain high
:56:08. > :56:10.quality public services, at the same time as reducing the deficit and
:56:11. > :56:16.leading to the lowest unemployment we have seen for 40 years. The
:56:17. > :56:20.factors with unsustainable introduce in public spending we would see
:56:21. > :56:28.higher taxes, higher interest rates and a much worse outcome for working
:56:29. > :56:33.people in this country. -- increases. The fact that we are
:56:34. > :56:37.spending more on debt interest ban on a school encapsulates why we
:56:38. > :56:42.should be fear across the generations when it comes to setting
:56:43. > :56:46.a public sector pay. Does she agree with me there is nothing right or
:56:47. > :56:55.moral in making cheap promises based on money we do not have? The Labour
:56:56. > :57:04.government left us in a position of having a huge deficits and a huge
:57:05. > :57:06.debt which we have had to deal worth over the last Parliament and
:57:07. > :57:12.continues to hang over us. And that is why the only path is a
:57:13. > :57:17.sustainable path of making sure that we grow our economy, we can enjoy
:57:18. > :57:28.even better public services and we can see people's pay increases
:57:29. > :57:34.across the board. I think it is safer the chamber to hear from Mr
:57:35. > :57:38.Chris Stephens. As a passionate trade unionist for 20 years, my
:57:39. > :57:46.notion sometimes get the better of me. Can I ask the chief strategy of
:57:47. > :57:50.the Treasury to confirm that he is so low in some government
:57:51. > :57:55.departments that 40% of employees of these departments receipt of tax
:57:56. > :57:58.credits. Can I ask if she will publish each government department
:57:59. > :58:05.how many employees are in receipt of tax credits? -- Chief Secretary of
:58:06. > :58:11.the Treasury. We pay good rates of pay across the civil service. We
:58:12. > :58:16.need to make sure that it is sustainable and that we can carry on
:58:17. > :58:23.making sure that we have good services, both in the civil service
:58:24. > :58:28.and the waders public sector. -- wider. The public are rightly so fed
:58:29. > :58:33.up with politicians playing politics with the NHS so let's listen to what
:58:34. > :58:39.the NHS pay review board has evidence and Z. Is my honourable
:58:40. > :58:42.friend aware that the NHS pay review board has said, we do not see
:58:43. > :58:51.significant recruitment issues related to pay. That is exactly why
:58:52. > :58:56.we have independent pay review bodies, is to give us impartial
:58:57. > :59:03.advice and make recommendations. And we accepted the recommendation that
:59:04. > :59:09.that body made in full. NHS consultants in my constituency tell
:59:10. > :59:14.me that morale in the NHS is at an all-time low and that is leading to
:59:15. > :59:18.recruitment and retention. I understand that certain members of
:59:19. > :59:22.the Cabinet are in favour of ending their public sector pay cap. Will
:59:23. > :59:26.the government heed their calls and give public sector workers the pay
:59:27. > :59:33.rise they deserve? I am not sure if she has heard the last hour of
:59:34. > :59:36.discussion we have been having. We need to maintain sustainable public
:59:37. > :59:37.finances at the same time as being fair to workers in the public
:59:38. > :59:51.sector. In my mind to constituency, the
:59:52. > :00:00.local NHS Trust has been crippled by the PFI deal. The money could have
:00:01. > :00:02.been used for pay rises. Does the chief Secretary agreed that sound
:00:03. > :00:10.economic planning in the health service is the best way to provide
:00:11. > :00:14.their pay in the future? PFI is yet another example of how the Labour
:00:15. > :00:21.Party spend money that they did not have and left future public service
:00:22. > :00:28.organisations schools and hospitals with debts that they are now having
:00:29. > :00:35.to deal with. Which is why we should not heed the irresponsible collars
:00:36. > :00:39.from the party officer. Can I start by suggesting to the Minister that
:00:40. > :00:44.when she tried to draw a distinction between taxpayers and public
:00:45. > :00:48.service, public servants are taxpayers. She cannot continue to
:00:49. > :01:01.draw that Andre distinction. Could I introduce mathematics to this? 1.2%
:01:02. > :01:08.and 2.2%, but pay is capped at 1%, would the Minister acknowledged that
:01:09. > :01:13.is a real time squeeze? In the election just on the Prime Minister
:01:14. > :01:18.was challenged about using food banks and the Prime Minister said it
:01:19. > :01:24.was a complex issue. How much does she attributed the pay gap to the
:01:25. > :01:33.complex issue? We have the 1%. We also have incremental pay in many of
:01:34. > :01:42.those public service professions. 2.4% in the Armed Forces, 3.3% in
:01:43. > :01:45.the teacher 's in 2015, 16. The party officer that need to tell
:01:46. > :01:52.people about the whole picture and not cherry pick particular numbers.
:01:53. > :01:59.I'm sure the Secretary will agree with me that public sector members
:02:00. > :02:05.are taxpayers. We need to look at the whole picture including the
:02:06. > :02:11.major tax cuts since 2010 for those on the lowest wages. The party
:02:12. > :02:16.opposite wants to count some things in their sums but not other things.
:02:17. > :02:29.They are picking numbers rather than looking at the big picture. Would
:02:30. > :02:35.the Minister please confirm that new Government guilds about a 10% but
:02:36. > :02:38.that ingest rate is likely to rise as are the cost to this country
:02:39. > :02:45.which will mean less money for our public services? He is right to
:02:46. > :02:51.point out the macro economic picture. The fact that if we do not
:02:52. > :02:56.have a confident deficit reduction plan which this Government has
:02:57. > :02:59.pursued by the last seven years, the financial markets will lose
:03:00. > :03:06.confidence and the effect on working people would be a rise in interest
:03:07. > :03:14.rates, a rise in housing costs, and problems for the Government in terms
:03:15. > :03:17.of our borrowing. Mr Speaker, to declare an interest, my wife is a
:03:18. > :03:26.primary school teacher currently working as a teaching assistant.
:03:27. > :03:33.Will the Chief Secretary ensure that the rising cost of living and the
:03:34. > :03:36.independent pay review body recommendations are properly taken
:03:37. > :03:43.into consideration when setting public pay policy for next year's
:03:44. > :03:47.settlements? That is one of the factors that the pay review bodies
:03:48. > :03:55.look at along with areas like recruitment, retention, making sure
:03:56. > :03:57.that the pay settlement is affordable. They have the
:03:58. > :04:03.responsibility of speaking to people like your wife who work in the
:04:04. > :04:06.public services, hearing what they have to say and making a
:04:07. > :04:10.determination. There are different issues across different public
:04:11. > :04:17.services and I think it is wrong to suggest this is a one size fits all.
:04:18. > :04:22.The Shadow Chancellor mentioned inequality. In fact, income
:04:23. > :04:30.inequality is down since 2010 and now the top 1% will pay 27% of all
:04:31. > :04:33.income tax. A higher proportion than ever it was under Labour. Doesn't
:04:34. > :04:38.this show that the Labour Party tried to talk tough when it comes to
:04:39. > :04:44.a quality but it comes to the Conservatives to deliver? The Shadow
:04:45. > :04:56.Chancellor does not like the fact to get in the way of his rants. Point
:04:57. > :04:59.of order. I fail to declare the fact that my wife is a primary school
:05:00. > :05:05.teacher as I did when I asked another relevant question and I
:05:06. > :05:13.apologise and thank you for allowing me to correct the record. Thank you
:05:14. > :05:25.for putting that on the record. Statement, the Minister of... I
:05:26. > :05:35.would like to update the House on the ongoing work to rehouse the
:05:36. > :05:39.victims of Grenfell Tower stop three weeks have not passed. It soon
:05:40. > :05:43.became clear that the delivery of the initials response on the ground
:05:44. > :05:49.was simply not the norm. Since then, much has been done to support
:05:50. > :05:57.victims. To see that justice is done and ensure that other buildings
:05:58. > :06:00.around the country are safe throughout, our first priority has
:06:01. > :06:04.been helping victims who have suffered such an unspeakable trauma.
:06:05. > :06:09.We have been working hard to ensure they have all the help they need.
:06:10. > :06:15.Securing emergency accommodation and making financial and emotional
:06:16. > :06:18.support available as quickly as possible. The response efforts have
:06:19. > :06:28.been coordinated by the Grenfell Tower this post -- response team. It
:06:29. > :06:31.has been drawn from local councils, wider Government sector, voluntary
:06:32. > :06:35.sector, police, health and Fire Service as well as central
:06:36. > :06:42.Government. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to them for all
:06:43. > :06:47.their immense efforts of the last few weeks. The new leader of the
:06:48. > :06:53.Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Elizabeth Campbell, has
:06:54. > :06:56.given a apology for the inadequate initial response. She has asked for
:06:57. > :07:03.help from central Government to put things right. As the committee
:07:04. > :07:07.Secretary set out in a written statement, we will establish an
:07:08. > :07:10.independent task force to help the Royal Borough of Kensington and
:07:11. > :07:16.Chelsea build the capability to deal with the longer-term challenge of
:07:17. > :07:19.recovery. The Prime Minister promised that we would make an offer
:07:20. > :07:25.of temporary housing to all of those who lost their homes as a result of
:07:26. > :07:29.the fire within three weeks. These are good quality, fully furnished
:07:30. > :07:34.homes that families can move on from emergency accommodation and live
:07:35. > :07:39.rent free in a proper home whilst permanent accommodation on equal
:07:40. > :07:53.terms is found. 115 families from Grenfell Tower and Walk have been
:07:54. > :07:57.identified needing such outing. I can confirm that every family has
:07:58. > :08:02.been offered a temporary home. 139 have received offers of
:08:03. > :08:07.accommodation. 19 families have not yet been ready to engage in this
:08:08. > :08:11.process. We need to respect that. Some are still in hospital as a
:08:12. > :08:15.result of their injuries. In some cases, the people on the grounds
:08:16. > :08:19.offering the family support have been clear it would be inappropriate
:08:20. > :08:24.at this time to ask them to make a decision about where they will live.
:08:25. > :08:31.These families, Mr Speaker, have been through unimaginable trauma. We
:08:32. > :08:37.need to go as debased that they want to go. What matters above all else
:08:38. > :08:42.is what the individually want. The Grenfell Tower 's response team has
:08:43. > :08:47.been working with 139 families currently engage with the process to
:08:48. > :08:51.match them with appropriate debris accommodation and talk to them about
:08:52. > :08:57.their long-term needs. The housing team has identified and secured over
:08:58. > :09:05.200 good quality property so that residents can have a choice of where
:09:06. > :09:09.to live some I know have raised concerns about the quality. All
:09:10. > :09:14.properties have been inspected by the housing team to make sure they
:09:15. > :09:18.are in a good condition. My right honourable friend the Communities
:09:19. > :09:23.Secretary personally as seen an example of the kind of property on
:09:24. > :09:26.offer. Representatives of local residents groups have been a steward
:09:27. > :09:33.of the quality and seen them. If the shadow minister would find it
:09:34. > :09:41.helpful, I would like to visit some of these properties with him to
:09:42. > :09:45.insure him of equality. The properties are local. This means
:09:46. > :09:49.that families can continue to go to the same GP, the near vendor
:09:50. > :09:54.relatives and send children to the same school. 14 of us are temporary
:09:55. > :09:59.accommodation have been accepted, three families have moved in, and I
:10:00. > :10:02.expect this family to increase -- I expect this number to increase but
:10:03. > :10:06.we have to respect the pace at which the families which to move. I have
:10:07. > :10:11.personally met over 30 of the families affected directly. From
:10:12. > :10:17.talking to them I understand there are many reasons they are reluctant
:10:18. > :10:21.to take up these offers. Some might choose to remain in hotels until
:10:22. > :10:24.they have a permanent tenancy offer. We understand one of the big issues
:10:25. > :10:30.holding people back is the lack of trust. Some families were told they
:10:31. > :10:34.were moving into Grenfell Tower on it every basis and then, years
:10:35. > :10:39.later, they were still there. Their concerns are entirely
:10:40. > :10:43.understandable. That is trust that we need to work out to earn. We also
:10:44. > :10:49.have to respect their decision that they do not wish to move out of
:10:50. > :10:52.temporary accommodation before permanent housing is available. We
:10:53. > :10:57.will keep on making offers to families of local homes we think
:10:58. > :11:00.would be suitable for them. No one, Mr Speaker, will be forced into a
:11:01. > :11:05.home that they do not want to move into. A number of reports have been
:11:06. > :11:12.made claiming people are being told to move far from London. Or that
:11:13. > :11:19.they may be deemed homeless if they do not accept an offer. I want to be
:11:20. > :11:23.clear to the House, if this is ever suggested to a victim, then it is
:11:24. > :11:28.completely unacceptable. I have already stated that if anyone is
:11:29. > :11:30.aware of an individual family not receiving the offer we have
:11:31. > :11:36.promised, please tell me. We will fix this. I repeat that called to
:11:37. > :11:40.the House now. Let me set out again what the Government has committed to
:11:41. > :11:45.do. Every household debt is ready to talk has been offered temporary
:11:46. > :11:49.accommodation. -- puzzle that is ready to talk. We'll continue to
:11:50. > :11:54.work with families to make sure their needs are met. Everyone whose
:11:55. > :11:59.home was destroyed by the fire will be guaranteed a new home on the same
:12:00. > :12:04.terms as the one they lost. This means paying the same rent with the
:12:05. > :12:07.same level of security and in the same area. And when it comes to
:12:08. > :12:11.permanent housing, we have already announced a new block of social
:12:12. > :12:18.housing that will provide 68 new homes in Kensington. We're working
:12:19. > :12:21.with a number of developers to develop similar properties either in
:12:22. > :12:27.Kensington and Chelsea are very close to North Kensington. So that
:12:28. > :12:32.families can stay in the same area. These negotiations are not yet
:12:33. > :12:35.concluded and we need to work closely with residents to make sure
:12:36. > :12:39.that the sort of properties we are able to make available will match
:12:40. > :12:43.what they want. There are 17 leaseholders who lost their homes
:12:44. > :12:48.and we're making sure do not lose out financially because of the fire.
:12:49. > :12:52.I met with a group of the leaseholders and we are working with
:12:53. > :12:58.them individually to find the right solution for them. On my visit to
:12:59. > :13:00.the Westway, hearing the harrowing accounts of survivors has been the
:13:01. > :13:14.most humbling and moving The families that I've met have been
:13:15. > :13:18.through unimaginable pain. This is a tragedy that should never have
:13:19. > :13:22.happened. And we are determined to do all that we can to make sure
:13:23. > :13:29.something like this never happens again. Sir John Healey. Thank you Mr
:13:30. > :13:36.Speaker, can I welcome the Minister to this dispatch box for his first
:13:37. > :13:39.oral statement in this job. And thank him for the copy of his
:13:40. > :13:45.statement. Can I also had the thanks from our site to John Balladur and
:13:46. > :13:50.the emergency response team as well as to the community organisations
:13:51. > :13:55.still supporting survivors. The Minister has had a testing first few
:13:56. > :14:00.weeks. I hope he knows now that whatever he says it is the
:14:01. > :14:06.government's actions that count in getting Grenville Tower residents to
:14:07. > :14:09.help and new housing they need. -- Grenfell Tower residents. And giving
:14:10. > :14:15.the wider local community in North Kensington the confidence that what
:14:16. > :14:19.is promised will be done. I have to say to him, the government's been
:14:20. > :14:24.slow to act, it's been off the pace at each stage following this
:14:25. > :14:29.terrible tragedy. And it's clear from this statement that in some
:14:30. > :14:34.ways it still is. After the fire, in this house, the Prime Minister said,
:14:35. > :14:41.and I quote "I have fixed a deadline of three weeks for everybody
:14:42. > :14:48.affected to be found a home nearby". Three weeks are up. Get whole
:14:49. > :14:51.families who have lost everything -- yet whole families who have lost
:14:52. > :14:56.everything are still in hotels and hostels. Just three of the 158
:14:57. > :15:01.families from Grenfell Tower have moved into a fresh home. And these
:15:02. > :15:05.are only temporary, not what the Prime Minister first set. Plus only
:15:06. > :15:10.11 others have so far been found somewhere that they feel they can
:15:11. > :15:16.say yes to. So why have so few families been successfully matched
:15:17. > :15:20.with fresh accommodation? And is it the case, as I've been told, some
:15:21. > :15:27.have been offered accommodation with too few bedrooms, or in another
:15:28. > :15:32.tower block, or, indeed, with bizarre conditions attached,
:15:33. > :15:37.including milk overnight stay for family or friends. -- including no
:15:38. > :15:42.overnight stay. A hotel room is no home and temporary housing is no
:15:43. > :15:46.place to rebuild shattered lives. So when, when will all those now
:15:47. > :15:53.homeless from the fire be offered a new permanent home? The Minister
:15:54. > :15:58.mentioned the 68 homes in Kensington Road, in that development. They were
:15:59. > :16:01.already allocated for social housing, so how many extra social
:16:02. > :16:06.homes as the government or the Council made available in the
:16:07. > :16:10.borough? Will the government guaranteed the number of new social
:16:11. > :16:15.homes planned before the fire will be increased by at least the number
:16:16. > :16:18.needed now as a result of the fire? And what assessment has the
:16:19. > :16:23.government made with the mea of London and the other London boroughs
:16:24. > :16:29.of the knock-on consequences on temporary accommodation, social
:16:30. > :16:33.housing and council waiting list across the city. The Minister
:16:34. > :16:38.mentioned a recovering task force for Kensington and Chelsea. This is
:16:39. > :16:43.the task force sent in now to take over from the task force sent in
:16:44. > :16:49.three weeks ago. Kensington and Chelsea is a failing council. It has
:16:50. > :16:54.even fails to admit it is failing. And the fundamental concern about
:16:55. > :17:00.this council is not just capability, it's the total lack of trust that
:17:01. > :17:05.residents or anyone else had in it. And the government concedes this by
:17:06. > :17:09.sending in the task force. Yet leaves the Council in charge. We on
:17:10. > :17:14.this site, Mr Speaker, want the task force to work, but doubt that it
:17:15. > :17:18.will. It can advise, but it cannot act. It lacks the powers of decision
:17:19. > :17:25.or action that commissioners would bring. And public confidence in this
:17:26. > :17:28.council will just not be restored by replacing one set of leaders by
:17:29. > :17:36.politicians from the same ruling group. So what will be the tests for
:17:37. > :17:40.this task force? And what will be the tests for further council
:17:41. > :17:46.failings before ministers take the full intervention steps needed as
:17:47. > :17:50.they have in other areas? And finally, Mr Speaker, the fears
:17:51. > :17:55.following the fire go well beyond Grenfell Tower, as do the
:17:56. > :18:00.consequences. Hundreds of thousands of people whose homes are in
:18:01. > :18:05.high-rise blocks across the rest of the country want to know their homes
:18:06. > :18:10.are safe. And this means the full building has been tested for fire
:18:11. > :18:13.safety. Not just one component of the cladding outside. All
:18:14. > :18:21.replacement cladding and fire prevention works necessary to
:18:22. > :18:26.guarantee safety are done. And that no remedial action is delayed, or
:18:27. > :18:30.not done, because the council or housing association hasn't got the
:18:31. > :18:36.funding. So how much funding as the government set aside for these
:18:37. > :18:41.costs? Has the Treasury agreed access to the contingency fund, and
:18:42. > :18:47.will he today, to give reassurance to tower block residents, make the
:18:48. > :18:52.clear commitment to full upfront funding for whatever work is needed
:18:53. > :18:57.to make these high-rise homes safe? When ministers have rightly said you
:18:58. > :19:07.can't put a price on people's lives, this is what it means. Mr Speaker I
:19:08. > :19:12.thank the Right Honourable gentleman for his comments. Perhaps I can take
:19:13. > :19:14.interim appointees raised. First, in terms of actions, they think we've
:19:15. > :19:19.been very clear, the Prime Minister has made clear the initial response
:19:20. > :19:22.wasn't good enough. She said that at the dispatch box. My ministry
:19:23. > :19:27.colleagues and I have been engaged in meetings with the community
:19:28. > :19:31.individual basis but also in terms of community meetings. That work
:19:32. > :19:37.will continue. The three-week offer the right honourable gentleman
:19:38. > :19:41.refers to was to make sure that we offered people who wanted to the
:19:42. > :19:46.temporary accommodation. He's talked about numbers. As I said, we're
:19:47. > :19:51.working with all the families involved and I would expect that
:19:52. > :19:54.number to rise. I know he will acknowledge, I know everyone in the
:19:55. > :19:58.house will acknowledge, it is not up to government, indeed any member in
:19:59. > :20:03.this house, to determine the pace at which families should move. That has
:20:04. > :20:08.to be up to them. We have to treat them with sensitivity. And that's
:20:09. > :20:15.very much what we're doing. He talked about whether people are
:20:16. > :20:19.being housed in tower blocks, that is not the case. I know there was
:20:20. > :20:23.initially some reporting about tower blocks. I believe that was in
:20:24. > :20:31.relation to emergency accommodation in hotels. That will tower blocks.
:20:32. > :20:37.We responded to that. He talked about the affordable housing. Can I
:20:38. > :20:42.just confirmed, Mr Speaker, Kensington Row was not designated
:20:43. > :20:46.social housing it was affordable housing, so this is a net increase.
:20:47. > :20:51.We are looking to provide a net increase in the number of homes in
:20:52. > :20:55.the social sector. He made reference to the task force, the independent
:20:56. > :21:04.recovery task force that has now been appointed. This will report
:21:05. > :21:08.directly to my right honourable friend the Secretary of State. We
:21:09. > :21:12.should be in a position to announce further details over the coming
:21:13. > :21:17.weeks. I just want to be very clear about this, there's a special focus
:21:18. > :21:23.on this recovery task force on housing, regeneration and community
:21:24. > :21:28.engagement. Mr Speaker, the right honourable gentleman talked about
:21:29. > :21:32.high-rise blocks. And I do understand that those living in
:21:33. > :21:37.similar blocks across the country will have concerns. But that is why
:21:38. > :21:40.we acted immediately. We made sure we informed local authorities and
:21:41. > :21:45.housing associations of checks they needed to do. We put in place a
:21:46. > :21:49.regime for them to send us the cladding materials on any building
:21:50. > :21:55.they felt was suspect. That testing has been going on at pace. We've
:21:56. > :21:58.been very clear that local authorities and housing associations
:21:59. > :22:03.should do whatever is necessary to keep people safe. If there are
:22:04. > :22:05.issues to do with funding, we'll work with individual local
:22:06. > :22:10.authorities and housing associations. But it is absolutely
:22:11. > :22:19.vital that we make sure that everyone who lives in such a block
:22:20. > :22:25.is kept safe. He will also know that he talked about wider tests. When we
:22:26. > :22:29.wrote to local authorities and housing associations on the 22nd of
:22:30. > :22:33.June, we also asked to look at issues related to conciliation and
:22:34. > :22:35.to check that. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has
:22:36. > :22:41.appointed on the 27th of June an expert panel to advise on these
:22:42. > :22:47.matters. The expert panel met on Thursday the 29th of June and agreed
:22:48. > :22:49.that a range of matters it will look at, particularly to consider whether
:22:50. > :22:56.there are immediate initial actions to be taken to secure the safety of
:22:57. > :23:02.additional high-rise buildings. Mr Speaker, I know this is a subject
:23:03. > :23:05.that I wish we weren't here having to debate. But what I would say, I
:23:06. > :23:08.found this actually in the discussions I've had with colleagues
:23:09. > :23:14.from around the house, this is a time for us to be working together.
:23:15. > :23:18.There is a public inquiry. There is a criminal investigation underway.
:23:19. > :23:22.They will apportion blame and they will leave no stone unturned. This
:23:23. > :23:26.is the time for us to work together, so I say again to colleagues
:23:27. > :23:31.including the right honourable gentleman. If there are any
:23:32. > :23:36.individuals any of us feels are not getting the right level of support,
:23:37. > :23:41.please, come to me, I stand ready to assist and help. Mark Wolsey. It's
:23:42. > :23:45.very clear the Minister fully understands the very great
:23:46. > :23:48.challenges the residents face. Anyone who has had dealings with
:23:49. > :23:53.their local authority housing department will recognise the
:23:54. > :23:57.difficulties of quickly finding accommodation, particularly in an
:23:58. > :24:00.area of high housing demand such as North Kensington. And will perhaps
:24:01. > :24:04.understand a long-term solution will take time. I wonder if the Minister
:24:05. > :24:08.can provide reassurances to residents that their needs will be
:24:09. > :24:14.paramount and they'll be given a choice of housing suitable for their
:24:15. > :24:18.needs. Mr Speaker I can absolutely confirm that to my honourable
:24:19. > :24:20.friend. As I said, it actually doesn't matter what any of us in
:24:21. > :24:24.this house think about the accommodation that is on offer, what
:24:25. > :24:28.matters is what the individual families think. We're going to keep
:24:29. > :24:32.working with them to make sure we get the right accommodation in the
:24:33. > :24:37.right area, which meets their needs. Kirsty Blackman. Thank you very much
:24:38. > :24:42.Mr Speaker, I like to thank the Minister again for his statement.
:24:43. > :24:46.And also for coming to the house so regularly with statements, it's very
:24:47. > :24:51.much appreciated across the house. There have been some reports, Mr
:24:52. > :24:55.Speaker, about some of the families currently not having security in the
:24:56. > :24:58.emergency accommodation they are in, and being concerned about where they
:24:59. > :25:02.might be sleeping tonight or tomorrow night, not having certainty
:25:03. > :25:06.within that emergency accommodation. I would appreciate if the Minister
:25:07. > :25:08.could update us on the situation there, particularly with regards to
:25:09. > :25:14.those still in emergency accommodation. I'd like to ask about
:25:15. > :25:17.what support, Mr Speaker, the families are being given when moving
:25:18. > :25:21.into temporary accommodation to ensure they have the ability to buy
:25:22. > :25:26.your purchase or get those things that make a home-made home. Toys for
:25:27. > :25:30.children, ornaments, things that make a home not just a shell. I
:25:31. > :25:35.appreciate properties are fully furnished, but that is not all the
:25:36. > :25:41.things a family needs for example. I hope we will continue to receive
:25:42. > :25:47.updates. I appreciate that the public inquiry will be taking place,
:25:48. > :25:52.into the circumstances that led up to this matter. We've asked it be as
:25:53. > :25:55.wide as possible and that the residents views be taken into
:25:56. > :25:59.account at all times about the nature of the inquiry. I'd also like
:26:00. > :26:05.to ask that the minister commits to looking at the response put in place
:26:06. > :26:09.after this, and to do either an inquiry, some sort of assessment as
:26:10. > :26:12.to how the response came about, so we can ensure going forward, if
:26:13. > :26:15.there is ever need, and we hope there isn't, needs to respond to a
:26:16. > :26:19.disaster like this again, that we come across the nations of the UK,
:26:20. > :26:25.are learning from what has happened here, so we can put in the best
:26:26. > :26:32.response possible. Mr Speaker, I thank the honourable lady for her
:26:33. > :26:36.words, acknowledging that ministers have been coming forward on a
:26:37. > :26:39.regular basis to update. That is right, that is exactly what we
:26:40. > :26:46.should be doing, particularly at this time. She raises a number of
:26:47. > :26:49.points. With regard... I appreciate in the initial stages there were
:26:50. > :26:54.concerns some people were being asked to move at very short notice.
:26:55. > :26:56.I believe that has been rectified. People are going to be given much
:26:57. > :27:01.more notice and we're going to try to keep people in the hotels which
:27:02. > :27:04.they become familiar with so long as they are happy with those. I've had
:27:05. > :27:08.individual conversations relating to hotel accommodation with some of the
:27:09. > :27:11.families and we've managed to fix that. When it comes to money,
:27:12. > :27:16.absolutely, if you've lost absolutely everything, you need to
:27:17. > :27:22.make sure you have ready funds available to replace that. We have a
:27:23. > :27:29.discretionary fund, 249 payments of ?500 have been made so far to those
:27:30. > :27:37.of Grenfell Tower and Grenville walk. 840 payments have been made in
:27:38. > :27:41.terms of discretionary payments to others in the wide area. The total
:27:42. > :27:46.spend is two and a half million pounds. Of course, where funding is
:27:47. > :27:51.required, we will make sure that is available.
:27:52. > :27:58.Shall talk about a public enquiry, Sir Martin Moore-Bick has been
:27:59. > :28:01.appointed and has already met victims, survivors, members of the
:28:02. > :28:04.local community, and I just want to be clear once again, I know the
:28:05. > :28:08.house already knows this, but legal support for victims will be provided
:28:09. > :28:13.so they can play a full part. Clearly it is up to the judge to
:28:14. > :28:17.determine the scope of the enquiry. But I'm sure he will have heard
:28:18. > :28:21.people want is fall and enquiry as possible. World, I'm keen to
:28:22. > :28:26.accommodate the level of interest in this extremely serious matter, about
:28:27. > :28:30.which I suspect there will be many statements in the weeks to come but
:28:31. > :28:35.I just advise the house that both of these subsequent debates are well
:28:36. > :28:38.subscribed, especially the debate on Israel - Palestine, that is very
:28:39. > :28:44.heavily subscribed, and therefore I must leave time for that, so what is
:28:45. > :28:49.required in each case is a short, preferably single sentence,
:28:50. > :28:54.question. Sir Oliver Heald. My honourable friend mentioned there
:28:55. > :28:59.are a number of families who have not yet engaged over rehousing, and
:29:00. > :29:01.of course the community in Latimer Road and Westway have been
:29:02. > :29:07.marvellous and putting their arms around these families, but would he
:29:08. > :29:09.confirm that even if there is a delay before the families engage,
:29:10. > :29:15.they will still have the same priority, they will still be given
:29:16. > :29:19.the rights of rehousing that he has mentioned? I can absolutely confirm
:29:20. > :29:22.that and can I also pay tribute to the local community and volunteers
:29:23. > :29:27.who have worked so hard to support these families. Is the Minister
:29:28. > :29:33.aware that, despite the press narrative of survivors refusing
:29:34. > :29:35.million pound luxury flats, some are being offered totally unsuitable
:29:36. > :29:39.accommodation? In particular one man who I think the Minister has met,
:29:40. > :29:43.who runs his own business and cares for his elderly disabled mother was
:29:44. > :29:48.offered a home in a poorly maintained and rat infested estate
:29:49. > :29:51.that is about to be demolished. For this traumatised family who escaped
:29:52. > :29:55.with their lives while rescuing their neighbours, what kind of peace
:29:56. > :29:58.and stability could they possibly find in this frankly shameful offer?
:29:59. > :30:04.And I would really like to know who considered that kind of
:30:05. > :30:08.accommodation to be suitable? Mr Speaker, we do not want any family
:30:09. > :30:13.to be placed in accommodation is unsuitable, so could I invite the
:30:14. > :30:16.honourable lady to join me and the Shadow minister. Let's go and visit
:30:17. > :30:23.some of these properties and make sure that she is also happy with the
:30:24. > :30:27.quality of what is on offer. Eddie Hughes. Thank you Mr Speaker, in his
:30:28. > :30:31.statement the minister suggested some of those who were in Grenfell
:30:32. > :30:34.Tower had been there five years, despite being assured it was
:30:35. > :30:38.temporary accommodation. Can the Minister assure us that those now
:30:39. > :30:44.placed in temporary accommodation won't subsequently have described as
:30:45. > :30:50.permanent? I absolutely can offer that assurance, Mr Speaker. Vera
:30:51. > :30:55.Hobhouse. Will the Minister agree that the uptake of only 14 families
:30:56. > :30:58.for temporary accommodation is disappointing, and if he does not
:30:59. > :31:01.agree that it is to do with the quality of the housing but the lack
:31:02. > :31:08.of trust, what is being done to build this trust? Mr Speaker, I just
:31:09. > :31:11.want to go back to the point that I think the pace at which this happens
:31:12. > :31:15.has to be at the behest of the families but there is an issue about
:31:16. > :31:18.lack of trust. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has
:31:19. > :31:22.written letters directly to families affected, setting out very clearly
:31:23. > :31:31.what it is we are offering but we have to continue to build on that
:31:32. > :31:36.trust. In addition to the discretionary funds, can I ask the
:31:37. > :31:40.what ministers have had to ensure whether there are house holidays --
:31:41. > :31:46.there are policies in place that they are paid out as quickly as
:31:47. > :32:00.possible? I can confirm the Treasury are looking at overall matters. Does
:32:01. > :32:03.the minister know how many of the households in Grenfell had previous
:32:04. > :32:06.experience of the homelessness system? Because though that have all
:32:07. > :32:11.now it is feral, that they were living in bad quality accommodation,
:32:12. > :32:14.such -- subject to frequent moves, insecure, and in some cases staying
:32:15. > :32:18.in temporary accommodation for up to a decade. Does he understand that is
:32:19. > :32:22.the context that feeds the catastrophic mistrust of residence
:32:23. > :32:25.and he needs to deal with those wider factors as well as the
:32:26. > :32:29.immediate reality. I have already acknowledged there has been a lack
:32:30. > :32:37.of trust. This is what ministers on the side make sure we work to
:32:38. > :32:41.restore. The Minister has referred to a number of leaseholders who hold
:32:42. > :32:47.their only sin the flat and could he outlined what steps he has taken to
:32:48. > :32:52.ensure their security? I met with a number of the leaseholders
:32:53. > :32:55.yesterday. We have asked them to provide us with further information
:32:56. > :33:06.relating to their lease, and we expect from next week to start
:33:07. > :33:09.having those individual discussions. There have been two fires in my
:33:10. > :33:14.constituency since the Grenfell Tower and they were not in
:33:15. > :33:19.high-rises. Can the minister explain what systematic action is being
:33:20. > :33:22.taken to prevent other fires, because people are very concerned,
:33:23. > :33:27.and secondly, what will he do to make sure we strengthen the powers
:33:28. > :33:35.of the regulators to address the concerns of residents when they
:33:36. > :33:38.raised the alarm bells? I talked about the expert advisory panel that
:33:39. > :33:42.will look at many of these matters but as the Prime Minister herself
:33:43. > :33:44.said last week's PMQs, we will need to look much more widely at what has
:33:45. > :33:50.under different governments, different councils, and we will make
:33:51. > :33:53.sure we get to the bottom of this. It is absolutely vital people feel
:33:54. > :34:00.safer that is what we are going to make sure happens. I thank the
:34:01. > :34:03.Minister for his statement. And for providing assurances to survivors
:34:04. > :34:07.that they will be supported at a pace that they want. There have been
:34:08. > :34:10.disputed reports in the media over the number of missing residents. But
:34:11. > :34:17.efforts have been made to help identify missing residents? Mr
:34:18. > :34:20.Speaker, we want to build up is for a list as possible of people who
:34:21. > :34:26.were in that building at that tragic time. And as my honourable friend
:34:27. > :34:29.will know, the director of prosecutions has come forward and
:34:30. > :34:35.said people will not be prosecuted if they were subletting illegally.
:34:36. > :34:38.They are going to be exempt from prosecution, so I hope if there are
:34:39. > :34:41.people who are aware of those who were in the building that we do not
:34:42. > :34:48.know about, I hope they will come forward. I would like to share the
:34:49. > :34:51.words of my constituent, Jess. "I Am a firefighter and went into Grenfell
:34:52. > :34:55.Tower, rescuing an unconscious girl from the 12th floor. Myself and my
:34:56. > :34:58.fellow firefighters will never forget the horrors of that night and
:34:59. > :35:02.the fact we could not rescue everyone, but we are not to blame
:35:03. > :35:06.for these deaths. The shocking and tragic fire in Grenfell Tower was
:35:07. > :35:10.available. I have never seen a building go up in flames quickly. It
:35:11. > :35:15.took minutes for the fire to hop from floor before. This tragedy has
:35:16. > :35:19.shown the laws on fire safety and building and not fit for purpose.
:35:20. > :35:24.But would the Minister said to Mike constituent and what support have
:35:25. > :35:27.you put in place for workers like? I would firstly pay tribute to the
:35:28. > :35:29.incredible work the firefighters did that night, not just that night but
:35:30. > :35:37.they do every day throughout the year. In terms of support, I am
:35:38. > :35:40.aware that we need to make sure trauma counselling is available on
:35:41. > :35:43.that is happening also for the firefighters. That is vital. The
:35:44. > :35:46.public enquiry is there to get to the bottom of what happened, and
:35:47. > :35:50.that is what we are going to make sure takes place. Ultimately, we
:35:51. > :35:57.cannot have something like this, this kind of tragedy, ever happening
:35:58. > :35:59.again in our country. The minister spoke about the importance of
:36:00. > :36:04.building trust amongst the community. Would he agree it is
:36:05. > :36:08.important we don't inadvertently diminished trust in the judge and
:36:09. > :36:12.the enquiry, Judge Moore Bick, without good cause? Of course we
:36:13. > :36:15.would all like to see the judiciary in this country more accurately
:36:16. > :36:20.represent the population, but we mustn't cast aspersions on their
:36:21. > :36:23.impartiality before they have even begun their enquiry. My honourable
:36:24. > :36:27.friend is absolutely right. Sir Martin has already met some of the
:36:28. > :36:37.victims and survivors and I think we need to allow him to sit out the
:36:38. > :36:40.full scope of his enquiry. We are losing the installation protection
:36:41. > :36:44.that the cladding offers and when winter comes if that cladding is not
:36:45. > :36:49.replaced, those homes may struggle to be warm and dry. Can ministers
:36:50. > :36:53.say what assessment they are making now that need to have those
:36:54. > :36:59.buildings properly insulated the winter, so that people are warm, dry
:37:00. > :37:02.and save? As the honourable lady will know, in cases where the
:37:03. > :37:07.cladding is coming down, new cladding is also planned to go up,
:37:08. > :37:11.which is noncombat dial. May I just commend the Minister on his very
:37:12. > :37:19.calm and dignified approach today on what has been a dreadful disaster.
:37:20. > :37:21.It has struck me and all of us in Northern Ireland are terribly
:37:22. > :37:26.affected and deeply moved by what has happened in that tower block. It
:37:27. > :37:32.concerns me that those who have survived are now facing an
:37:33. > :37:37.indeterminate length of time in different accommodation. I think it
:37:38. > :37:44.would help matters enormously if the government would commit to help with
:37:45. > :37:48.the rents if the rents are hired them what they have been used to add
:37:49. > :37:53.Grenfell Tower. I think there is a moral obligation on behalf of the
:37:54. > :37:58.government to give that reassurance to them. The emergency accommodation
:37:59. > :38:02.is rent-free, I should have explained myself properly. The
:38:03. > :38:05.financial provisions the Minister referred to for local authorities
:38:06. > :38:09.who are trying to sort out throughout the country seems very ad
:38:10. > :38:12.hoc. Would it not be much better to set up a specific fund local
:38:13. > :38:18.authorities can draw down and make therefore a proportionate amount of
:38:19. > :38:22.money available to local authorities in Wales? What is important is we
:38:23. > :38:24.respond to the needs of individual authorities and local councils are
:38:25. > :38:33.is what will do in conversations with them. Can I gently say, at
:38:34. > :38:36.local level a fund about whose control won't work, the local
:38:37. > :38:40.community don't want the usual suspect in charge of Kensington and
:38:41. > :38:44.Chelsea. Will he say today that there will not be any loss for
:38:45. > :38:47.social or affordable housing, that every single unit that is used will
:38:48. > :38:51.be replaced? It is wrong that people on waiting lists are being made to
:38:52. > :38:57.pay the price and they will suffer the consequence of Grenfell. Mr
:38:58. > :39:00.Speaker, there is a change of leadership, as he knows, at the
:39:01. > :39:08.Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and there is the independent
:39:09. > :39:14.task force that my right honourable friend has now announced. Can I just
:39:15. > :39:17.said, in terms of the quality of the housing that people will be putting
:39:18. > :39:25.in on a permanent basis, that absolutely has to be of very good
:39:26. > :39:29.quality that is what we will insure. We all know who the villains of the
:39:30. > :39:32.piece are, but I think it is right that we mention the heroes, and I
:39:33. > :39:37.thank the Minister for his war of words today. And also his gratitude
:39:38. > :39:40.to those councils like the London Borough of Ealing who have committed
:39:41. > :39:45.resources and staff to help that he will be aware that one of the most
:39:46. > :39:49.active groups within the area are the local faith communities, Saint
:39:50. > :39:52.Francis of Assisi, what plans does he have for meeting collectively
:39:53. > :39:59.with this group to have done so much for so many people with so few
:40:00. > :40:03.resources in the area? Mr Speaker, we have committed to meet with
:40:04. > :40:07.community groups, we have already done so, ministers have only done so
:40:08. > :40:10.and he is absolutely right. My right honourable friend has also met some
:40:11. > :40:16.of these groups, as has my honourable friend the Minister of
:40:17. > :40:19.State at the Home Office. But I absolutely understand it is vital
:40:20. > :40:21.that we understand with these community groups and faith groups to
:40:22. > :40:27.make sure they provide their input as well.
:40:28. > :40:34.I felt the Minister showed real humility in his contribution.
:40:35. > :40:39.Humility I should say not shown by his Secretary of State at the local
:40:40. > :40:42.government conference, who sought to attack the local government sector
:40:43. > :40:47.for the failings of an individual council. If he won't stick up for
:40:48. > :40:50.local government, I will and I will say this, Kensington and Chelsea do
:40:51. > :40:54.not represent local government as a whole. My question is this:
:40:55. > :40:59.regulations will take time to resolve, and to work through and to
:41:00. > :41:03.find better quality regulation for building control, but today there
:41:04. > :41:07.are properties being built with government money through the housing
:41:08. > :41:10.investment fund the ball to Greater Manchester and Birmingham, East
:41:11. > :41:16.Anglia etc, where we can be insistent that sprinters are
:41:17. > :41:19.installed today. Can -- sprinklers. I am sorry to say this to the
:41:20. > :41:21.honourable gentleman but my right honourable friend has been working
:41:22. > :41:26.incredibly hard on this issue from day one on this issue with me. This
:41:27. > :41:35.is a time for us to come together on this issue particularly. May I...
:41:36. > :41:44.With regard to building regulations we have an expert panel, we
:41:45. > :41:47.understand... Mr Dennis Skinner. I think if the government in
:41:48. > :41:56.particular wants a little bit of advice from a mere observer of this
:41:57. > :42:01.tower in I think it's time we had an end to government members and their
:42:02. > :42:06.supporters howling with derision at the very mention of health and
:42:07. > :42:13.safety, and having resolutions to get rid of red tape and regulation.
:42:14. > :42:17.The truth is, had there been more red tape and regulation in those
:42:18. > :42:23.blocks, we wouldn't be talking about it today. Minister. I respectfully
:42:24. > :42:29.point out to the honourable gentleman regulations were set out
:42:30. > :42:34.in 2006 and there was of course a Labour government. The reality is we
:42:35. > :42:39.have to learn lessons. We have to learn lessons from this. Where
:42:40. > :42:48.people have lessons to offer, we will listen. Order. Point of order,
:42:49. > :42:50.Barbara Paul Kealy. On a point of order Mr Speaker, on Monday evening
:42:51. > :42:53.the Secretary of State for Health published a written ministerial
:42:54. > :42:58.statement suggesting local authority access to the ?2 billion funding for
:42:59. > :43:03.social care announced in the spring budget will now be dependent on
:43:04. > :43:05.performance against targets for delayed transfer of care meaning
:43:06. > :43:11.some councils could lose funding they've already planned to spend
:43:12. > :43:14.this year. Today, Mr Speaker, the local government Association has
:43:15. > :43:20.been left with no choice but to withdraw its support for guidance on
:43:21. > :43:25.better care funding. Social care is already in crisis, this can only
:43:26. > :43:28.make things worse. Have you had a statement from the Secretary of
:43:29. > :43:31.State for Health as to whether he intends to come to the house to make
:43:32. > :43:33.a statement and where this leaves funding for social care to give
:43:34. > :43:38.honourable members the chance to make tweet ask questions? The short
:43:39. > :43:41.answer is that I've received no indication of any attention by a
:43:42. > :43:46.minister to come to the house to make a statement on that matter. I'm
:43:47. > :43:52.very conscious of the important that the honourable lady and probably
:43:53. > :43:58.others attached to it. And also of the evident urgency which she
:43:59. > :44:02.attaches to the subject. The honourable lady is an experienced
:44:03. > :44:07.member of the house and, as we approach the summer recess, I rather
:44:08. > :44:13.imagine that she will diligently keep an eye on the subject. And if
:44:14. > :44:16.she is dissatisfied with what is set, or by the absence of anything
:44:17. > :44:24.being said, she knows that there are options available to her to secure
:44:25. > :44:30.the attention of and comments by the relevant minister. Point of order,
:44:31. > :44:33.Stuart Malcolm MacDonald. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, you will be
:44:34. > :44:39.aware this new parliament and the previous parliament, my colleagues
:44:40. > :44:43.and I had a partly successful campaign to save Glasgow's job
:44:44. > :44:49.centres from closure. More than an hour ago I read in the press about
:44:50. > :44:54.the department's plans. 35 minutes ago, the department's plans were
:44:55. > :44:57.laid down in the house through a ministerial written statement.
:44:58. > :45:01.Despite a request for there to be an oral statement so we can have a full
:45:02. > :45:07.and proper discussion on these matters. Mr Speaker, can you advise
:45:08. > :45:12.me and my colleagues how we can get a minister to that dispatch box to
:45:13. > :45:15.ask why there has been no published equality impact assessment, wider
:45:16. > :45:20.consultation responses still haven't been published six months later, so
:45:21. > :45:24.we can hold them to account on the fact they still want to close seven
:45:25. > :45:27.of our city's job centres. The short answer is that I am in a position to
:45:28. > :45:34.advise the honourable gentleman who I thank for his point of order. The
:45:35. > :45:39.essence of my advice is to impress upon the honourable gentleman the
:45:40. > :45:43.importance of repetition. The honourable gentleman has raised the
:45:44. > :45:47.issue now, and his representations will have been heard on the Treasury
:45:48. > :45:55.bench. And the honourable gentleman, who is a seasoned habitue of the
:45:56. > :45:59.chamber will know that tomorrow we have business questions. Now, I
:46:00. > :46:05.firmly expect the honourable gentleman to be in his place and to
:46:06. > :46:12.be bobbing with great intensity up and down in order to catch my eye to
:46:13. > :46:17.question the leader of the house on weather and, if so, when, there will
:46:18. > :46:20.be an oral statement on this matter. I look forward to seeing the
:46:21. > :46:27.honourable gentleman bright eyed and bushy tailed in his seat in the
:46:28. > :46:33.chamber tomorrow morning. If there are no further points of order, the
:46:34. > :46:37.clerk will now proceed to read the orders of the day. Supply and
:46:38. > :46:43.appropriation Main Estimates Bill, second reading. The minister to move
:46:44. > :46:54.for money? The question is that the bill now be read a second time. The
:46:55. > :47:04.ayes habit. The bill will be read to the third time. The ayes have it. We
:47:05. > :47:07.come to motion number two on the Northern Ireland order. The Minister
:47:08. > :47:22.to move. Minister Chloe Smith. Thank you very much indeed Mr
:47:23. > :47:26.Speaker. I beg to move that the draft justice and security Northern
:47:27. > :47:30.Ireland act 2007, extension of the provisions of the 20 17th that was
:47:31. > :47:35.laid before this house on the 22nd of June the approved. Under this
:47:36. > :47:39.order, trials without jury can take place in Northern Ireland for a
:47:40. > :47:45.further two years from the 1st of August 20 17. The current provisions
:47:46. > :47:48.expire on the 31st of July. Whilst this is the fifth such extension of
:47:49. > :47:53.these provisions, I hope to leave members in no doubt as to the
:47:54. > :47:56.continued necessity of such provisions for another two years.
:47:57. > :47:59.May I take the opportunity to welcome the dignity Speaker, Madam
:48:00. > :48:05.Deputy Speaker, to her place for the first time in which I stand at this
:48:06. > :48:07.dispatch box, I'm sure we all enjoyed serving under her
:48:08. > :48:10.chairmanship this afternoon. Honourable members will be aware of
:48:11. > :48:12.the lethal threat posed by terrorists in Northern Ireland.
:48:13. > :48:15.Dissident republican terrorist groups continue to plan and mount
:48:16. > :48:18.attacks with the principal aim of killing or maiming those who serve
:48:19. > :48:23.the public in all communities so bravely. Police officers, prison
:48:24. > :48:27.officers and members of the Armed Forces are the main focus of these
:48:28. > :48:32.attacks. The terrorists continued use of explosive devices and other
:48:33. > :48:35.weaponry continues to cause death and injury. Individuals linked to
:48:36. > :48:38.paramilitary organisations also continue to undermine peace and the
:48:39. > :48:41.rule of law in Northern Ireland. Through the use of violence and
:48:42. > :48:46.intimidation in both Republican and Loyalist communities. I want to
:48:47. > :48:50.assure honourable members that the government wishes to end the
:48:51. > :48:54.exceptional system of nonjury trials as soon as it is no longer
:48:55. > :48:57.necessary. But this should only happen when the circumstances allow.
:48:58. > :49:01.Otherwise we risk allowing violence and intimidation to undermine the
:49:02. > :49:10.criminal justice process in Northern Ireland. Regrettably, yes, of
:49:11. > :49:16.course... Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and I'm delighted to say for
:49:17. > :49:20.the first occasion I'm delighted to welcome the new minister to the
:49:21. > :49:23.dispatch box to debate this important piece of legislation. It
:49:24. > :49:27.would be helpful to the house if the minister would indicate the types of
:49:28. > :49:33.trials the individuals who have gone through this procedure, this nonjury
:49:34. > :49:38.trial procedure in the recent past, and indicate whether they have in
:49:39. > :49:41.fact been Loyalist paramilitary 's, republican paramilitaries or
:49:42. > :49:48.predominantly one or the other, that would be helpful, I think. I thank
:49:49. > :49:54.the honourable lady for her comments. What I shall do initially
:49:55. > :49:57.in my remarks here is I want to set up the types of the conditions under
:49:58. > :50:02.which such a trial can be granted first of all, which I think will
:50:03. > :50:07.begin to help answer the question she puts. I shall also come onto the
:50:08. > :50:13.numbers of such trials that we see. I worked, as she appreciates, be
:50:14. > :50:18.able to comment on any lift cases or bats give every single detail she
:50:19. > :50:26.asks for, but I endeavour to give the house a strong sense of what
:50:27. > :50:32.these trials are used for. Allow me to intervene again. I'm busy not
:50:33. > :50:37.asking the Minister to comment upon those cases or ongoing, but we've
:50:38. > :50:39.had this procedure, non-jury trials in Northern Ireland, sectional to
:50:40. > :50:45.Northern Ireland, and I fully understand it's important, nonjury
:50:46. > :50:47.trials, in the context of Northern Ireland. What I think the minister
:50:48. > :50:52.needs to explain to the community and the house is that this is not a
:50:53. > :50:57.one-sided process, but those who've been through it has been convicted
:50:58. > :51:00.or indeed acquitted, they come from both loyalist and republican
:51:01. > :51:06.paramilitary groups. I think that would be helpful. The simplest short
:51:07. > :51:10.answer is, yes, indeed, that is the case, it is absolutely the case that
:51:11. > :51:15.the provisions we are looking at here have and will apply across
:51:16. > :51:20.communities. There is no doubt of that. Allow me to continue with the
:51:21. > :51:23.rest of my opening remarks, then I shall be sure to try to answer
:51:24. > :51:31.everything else in the course of this committee. I was just making
:51:32. > :51:35.the point, Madam Deputy Speaker, that the government wishes to end
:51:36. > :51:39.this because it is an exceptional system, and wishes to do so as soon
:51:40. > :51:45.as circumstances allow. While many attacks that would have wanted to
:51:46. > :51:49.visit violence and intimidation upon the criminal justice process, many
:51:50. > :51:53.such attacks have been disrupted, the security situation today does
:51:54. > :51:58.remain much the same as it was in 2015 when the house last looked at
:51:59. > :52:02.these measures. The threat from terrorism in Northern Ireland is
:52:03. > :52:06.assessed to be severe. This year alone four national-security attacks
:52:07. > :52:09.have occurred in Northern Ireland including the wounding of a police
:52:10. > :52:14.officer serving the community. It would be remiss, I think, of the
:52:15. > :52:16.government to dispose of these provisions now, given this threat.
:52:17. > :52:20.And the impact that threat might have on the delivery of criminal
:52:21. > :52:24.justice to all communities in Northern Ireland. I think also it
:52:25. > :52:27.might be a weak argument to suggest that because we have these
:52:28. > :52:32.provisions for a long time we should move on from them. In the last two
:52:33. > :52:37.years attacks by dissident republicans Loyalist paramilitaries
:52:38. > :52:42.have put countless innocent lives in danger. Members may be aware of the
:52:43. > :52:47.incident on the Crumlin Road in Belfast when two police officers
:52:48. > :52:51.came under attack from dissident republicans, leaving one officer
:52:52. > :52:54.badly injured. The forecourt of a busy filling station was sprayed
:52:55. > :52:59.with automatic gunfire, demonstrating the utter disregard
:53:00. > :53:04.these groups show for human life, and the harm they pose to ordinary
:53:05. > :53:09.members of the public. Sadly, this despicable attack was not an
:53:10. > :53:14.isolated incident, there were four confirmed national-security attacks
:53:15. > :53:19.in 2016. Four so far this year, underlying the persistence of the
:53:20. > :53:22.threat we face. The presence of dissident republicans and
:53:23. > :53:24.paramilitaries in Northern Ireland means violence and intimidation
:53:25. > :53:29.remains a concern for the wider community. There have been figures
:53:30. > :53:34.released by the police service in Northern Ireland, the SNI, joint
:53:35. > :53:37.there has been an increased number of security related deaths over the
:53:38. > :53:44.past three years, as well as an increasing trend in the number of
:53:45. > :53:51.paramilitary assaults is 2012-2013. Police and public
:53:52. > :54:00.in 2016-17 there were 137 arrests and 19 charges related to terrorism.
:54:01. > :54:06.I pay tribute to the work of the PS and I and their partners because it
:54:07. > :54:13.is having an impact on the threat. But the security situation remains
:54:14. > :54:18.serious. On that point, may I speak from personal experience, there is
:54:19. > :54:22.huge intimidation in some of these courts of the witnesses. From the
:54:23. > :54:29.public gallery. Which is very difficult to control. And I have to
:54:30. > :54:37.tell you, I was frightened. I welcome my honourable and gallant
:54:38. > :54:44.colleague's experience. Brought to bear on this debate. He is right.
:54:45. > :54:46.I'm just about to go on to the circumstances in which nonjury
:54:47. > :54:53.trials are appropriate. It comes on to these very points about
:54:54. > :54:59.intimidation of those involved in the justice process. I think he will
:55:00. > :55:06.also be aware of some other jury reforms which have been committed
:55:07. > :55:10.administratively, which I hope to see succeed. I think the Minister
:55:11. > :55:14.for giving way. I think the information she has outlined, she's
:55:15. > :55:19.making the case very, very well. That this system should be renewed.
:55:20. > :55:24.Would she agree with me that it is essential for all sections of the
:55:25. > :55:30.community in Northern Ireland to support security forces and the work
:55:31. > :55:33.they are doing. Yes, I would, Madam Deputy Speaker, yes, I would. We are
:55:34. > :55:38.talking here today about a threat that grows across all communities,
:55:39. > :55:42.goes to the wider public, I hope I've begun to make that clear in my
:55:43. > :55:46.remarks. I'll go onto the precise ways in which justice is threatened.
:55:47. > :55:52.And what these measures in front of us here today are for. Nonjury trial
:55:53. > :55:55.provisions are available in exceptional circumstances in
:55:56. > :55:59.Northern Ireland, where a risk to the demonstration of justice is
:56:00. > :56:02.suspected, jury tampering for example, whereby intimidation,
:56:03. > :56:07.violence or threat of violence against members of the jury could
:56:08. > :56:11.result in a convert conviction or acquittal. The DPP may issue a
:56:12. > :56:15.certificate that allows nonjury trial to be held in relation to any
:56:16. > :56:18.trial on indictment of a defendant and anyone tried with that
:56:19. > :56:25.defendant, if it meets a defined test, which falls within one of four
:56:26. > :56:28.conditions. The first, is that the defendant is always an associate of
:56:29. > :56:31.a member of a proscribed organisation, or has at any time
:56:32. > :56:41.been a member of an organisation when it was proscribed. Secondly,
:56:42. > :56:46.the offence was committed on behalf of such an organisation, or that an
:56:47. > :56:48.organisation was involved with or assisted in the carrying out of an
:56:49. > :56:59.offence. All that an attempt was ... Or that eight proscribed
:57:00. > :57:03.organisation was otherwise involved in that attempt. Or that the offence
:57:04. > :57:07.was committed to any extent is directly or indirectly as a result
:57:08. > :57:12.of or in connection with or in response to religious or political
:57:13. > :57:16.hostility. A case that falls within one of these four conditions will
:57:17. > :57:21.not automatically be tried without a jury because the DPP must also be
:57:22. > :57:23.satisfied there is a risk the administration of justice might be
:57:24. > :57:29.impaired if a jury trial were to be held. I should be clear at this
:57:30. > :57:34.point for those with a historical view, I would like to be clear this
:57:35. > :57:38.is not a Diplock system, this is not a system that pertain before 2007.
:57:39. > :57:42.They raise a clear distinction between this system and the pre-2007
:57:43. > :57:47.Diplock court arrangements. Those saw a presumption that all
:57:48. > :57:50.bejewelled defences were tried by a judge alone. Today in Northern
:57:51. > :57:52.Ireland there is a clear presumption that a jury trial will take case
:57:53. > :58:01.tweet place in all cases. In line with commitments previously
:58:02. > :58:07.made in Parliament in 2015 before the expiry date of July 2017 that
:58:08. > :58:12.brings us today, the Secretary of State felt a full consultation on
:58:13. > :58:15.whether or not it should be extended. The consultation concluded
:58:16. > :58:19.in February this year and received a total of ten responses from a range
:58:20. > :58:26.of interested individuals and groups in Northern Ireland. I am extremely
:58:27. > :58:31.grateful for the generosity of the Minister has shown in taking
:58:32. > :58:34.interventions. Before the Minister moves on to the conclusions of the
:58:35. > :58:43.consultation and drawing her marks to an end it would actually be
:58:44. > :58:46.interesting to know how often the DPP has issued the certificates. He
:58:47. > :58:51.has not been at all hesitant in doing so and it would also be
:58:52. > :58:54.helpful when he has refused to issue those certificates. In the Mononoke
:58:55. > :59:02.of cases I think that sort of information would be very helpful to
:59:03. > :59:09.everyone. I will be happy to provide that, I will post here and providers
:59:10. > :59:13.exactly those figures. In the calendar year 2017 which obviously
:59:14. > :59:19.is still running, we have four certificates issued so far by the
:59:20. > :59:27.DPP under this act. In the 2016 calendar year, that number was 19,
:59:28. > :59:34.19 certificates were issued. Those refused in 2016 was one. I would
:59:35. > :59:36.like also just take this moment to give the proportion because I think
:59:37. > :59:42.that is quite a list of further house. To give a proportion here of
:59:43. > :59:50.the number of Crown Court cases that have been dealt with by means of a
:59:51. > :59:54.nonjury trial, and this is the 2017 figure, it is not .5%. I would like
:59:55. > :00:02.to make clear to the house at this point how were these provisions are,
:00:03. > :00:08.how infrequently they are used and also I think the refusals figure
:00:09. > :00:12.gives a view of the ways the DPP makes those decisions carefully.
:00:13. > :00:18.This is not any form of rest the decision, it is something where due
:00:19. > :00:21.care and attention is applied. I was speaking about the responses
:00:22. > :00:25.received in the consultation and I do hope you don't mind me taking the
:00:26. > :00:29.time to put this on record for those who have an interest. I will say at
:00:30. > :00:35.this point that the Secretary of State has already received relevant
:00:36. > :00:41.briefing from security officials to understand the underlying threats.
:00:42. > :00:45.The Secretary of State has decided to renew nonjury trial for a further
:00:46. > :00:48.two years and to give them under further independent review and that
:00:49. > :00:53.is what I bring here to the house today. As an extra and new measure
:00:54. > :00:59.of assurance, the independent review of the act, the Justice and security
:01:00. > :01:01.Northern Ireland act 2007, will review the nonjury trial system as
:01:02. > :01:07.part of his annual review cycle and the results of that will be made
:01:08. > :01:19.available to the public in his published report. We must recognise
:01:20. > :01:23.Northern Ireland is in a unique situation and it continues to be an
:01:24. > :01:29.important factor in supporting the effective delivery of the criminal
:01:30. > :01:35.justice process. Certain jury trials in Northern Ireland would not be
:01:36. > :01:39.safe from disruption by those involved. Many of whom make their
:01:40. > :01:42.presence known in Northern Ireland's close-knit communities or indeed in
:01:43. > :01:49.the public galleries of the courtrooms. I thank the Minister for
:01:50. > :01:53.giving way, given that some paramilitary organisations are also
:01:54. > :01:56.involved in organised crime, is she confident that jurors in other
:01:57. > :02:03.trials are not being intimidated by those organisations? I thank my
:02:04. > :02:06.honourable friend for that remark. That reminds us actually of the
:02:07. > :02:12.importance of the four conditions that apply here. If there were some
:02:13. > :02:17.link under those four conditions, any trial may be considered under
:02:18. > :02:22.these processes. The DPP must be satisfied that one of those four
:02:23. > :02:29.conditions is met, but also that justice may be put at risk by the
:02:30. > :02:34.holding of a jury trial. So I think the honourable lady can rest assured
:02:35. > :02:42.that these provisions are available for all types of criminal cases, if
:02:43. > :02:47.they are relevant to the conditions. During 2016, as I have just been
:02:48. > :02:53.outlining, and 2017, a very small number of these cases were, of these
:02:54. > :02:57.certificates, were issued. I would just like to add at this point that
:02:58. > :03:01.the DPP acts with a great measure of independence. He is there to
:03:02. > :03:07.exercise his discretion in deciding whether or not to issue a
:03:08. > :03:12.certificate. This is his role to do, and indeed also I note the current
:03:13. > :03:17.DPP is due to retire this year, and he will have exercised these jetties
:03:18. > :03:24.and many others in great service over the years. The figures, as I
:03:25. > :03:29.say, are very small in comparison to the total burden of Crown Court
:03:30. > :03:31.cases, so I would like to think in conclusion, Madam Deputy Speaker,
:03:32. > :03:36.that honourable members can be assured the Secretary of State has
:03:37. > :03:42.not taken this decision lightly to seek to extend the nonjury trial
:03:43. > :03:46.powers, to renew the system lightly. We strongly believe that the system
:03:47. > :03:51.is on balance a proportionate and necessary measure in light of the
:03:52. > :03:55.unique risks facing Vikram justice process in Northern Ireland. Just
:03:56. > :03:59.before the Minister concludes, can she tell us whether in the very
:04:00. > :04:04.small number of cases that have gone before the nonjury court, there is
:04:05. > :04:09.any evidence of appeals being put forward and indeed being successful
:04:10. > :04:18.in part as a result of the way in which they were tried in the first
:04:19. > :04:20.place? There are indeed ways to challenge these certificates, legal
:04:21. > :04:26.challenges can and have been brought. I won't go into those in
:04:27. > :04:31.great detail here, if you will excuse me, because they are on
:04:32. > :04:36.record and available for others to look at, although I would draw one
:04:37. > :04:43.interesting point out actually from one of the pieces of case law, where
:04:44. > :04:47.it is noted that to not have a jury trial is not the same as to not have
:04:48. > :04:52.a fair trial and I think that is a crucial piece of reassurance from
:04:53. > :04:57.today who may be thinking deeply about the measure from which I
:04:58. > :05:02.asking their support. Would the Minister have a comment on the
:05:03. > :05:07.Northern Ireland bars concerns that the criteria under which the
:05:08. > :05:14.challenge can be brought under section seven of the 2007 act is
:05:15. > :05:18.really very narrow, and confined to exceptional circumstances? That is a
:05:19. > :05:21.concern that the bar in Northern Ireland clearly has an comes out in
:05:22. > :05:27.the consultation, and expects to be addressed in some way and I wonder
:05:28. > :05:33.if the Minister can comment on it? I am grateful for my honourable friend
:05:34. > :05:37.and my gallant friend for his contributions, and he speaks from
:05:38. > :05:43.great experience also from indeed this very dispatch box on these very
:05:44. > :05:49.issues. He is right, that the consultation responses, whilst being
:05:50. > :05:54.very broadly in favour of continuing this system, Madam Deputy Speaker,
:05:55. > :05:58.and indeed many of the responses noted that they had faith in the
:05:59. > :06:03.Secretary of State's decision, such as that would be, whilst expressing
:06:04. > :06:08.that confidence, there were some points of detail that I can well see
:06:09. > :06:14.that could be looked at in the future. But what I would say, in
:06:15. > :06:19.relation to this order here today is that these provisions expire this
:06:20. > :06:23.month. I am asking the house to take the decision to extend them now for
:06:24. > :06:31.immediate purposes, and that is somewhat separate to the broader
:06:32. > :06:37.questions that we might in due cause look at the potential reforms. The
:06:38. > :06:41.independent review I have spoken about is a very good opportunity to
:06:42. > :06:46.draw out all of these issues. I would also take the opportunity to
:06:47. > :06:54.put on record here today that the very complexity of these issues
:06:55. > :06:56.reminds us why we want to see a Minister of State in Northern
:06:57. > :07:00.Ireland so that a Minister of justice can properly be playing
:07:01. > :07:06.their part in these issues, as well. To conclude, Madam Deputy Speaker,
:07:07. > :07:09.we want to, we would love to be able to do away with these measures as
:07:10. > :07:14.early as we possibly could, but that could only ever be done when
:07:15. > :07:20.circumstances would allow it. We want a system that remains in place
:07:21. > :07:23.to be fair and effective, necessary, appropriate and proportionate. We
:07:24. > :07:26.look forward to discussing it further under the annual independent
:07:27. > :07:31.review that I have referenced, but for now I commend this order to the
:07:32. > :07:36.house, Madam Deputy Speaker. The question is as on the order paper.
:07:37. > :07:39.Stephen Pound. Thank you very much indeed, Madam Deputy Speaker, and I
:07:40. > :07:47.join the whole house in welcoming you to your seat. I learned when I
:07:48. > :07:50.was a very junior whip under your leadership that your eye misses
:07:51. > :07:53.nothing, and I'm sure that will be your experience it will stop during
:07:54. > :07:58.my time in the whips's offers one of my opposite members was the opposite
:07:59. > :08:04.lady on the other side and I welcome her to her position, and also the
:08:05. > :08:10.honourable gentleman. Can I say from the outcome that on this side of the
:08:11. > :08:14.house we do not tend to oppose this order for reasons that will be self
:08:15. > :08:18.evident. I also think the involvement of David Seymour as
:08:19. > :08:20.independent reviewer in this is a very powerful step forward, and
:08:21. > :08:24.there have been some issues in the past about the transparency of the
:08:25. > :08:29.process. I understand Barra McGrory is leaving this year and I endorse
:08:30. > :08:35.the kind comments made by the Minister. The fact that I think
:08:36. > :08:41.there has been one judicial review of his decisions says a great deal
:08:42. > :08:44.for his skin Dyche skill and impartiality custom I appreciate
:08:45. > :08:49.there have been some people on certain sides of house that have
:08:50. > :08:55.he is more than capable of being completely objective, whereas we
:08:56. > :09:00.remember Sir Alastair Fraser who held the post for over 20 years, we
:09:01. > :09:04.welcomed Barra McGrory and certainly look forward to the new appointment.
:09:05. > :09:08.I think the points that the Minister made about the current situation
:09:09. > :09:13.needs to be considered very sombrely and soberly. It is just over a year
:09:14. > :09:22.ago that Adrian Ismay was killed on his way to work at HMP hide bank.
:09:23. > :09:25.That was just over a year ago. We obviously remember the death of
:09:26. > :09:33.David black a bit earlier. The situation is dangerous. You
:09:34. > :09:38.mentioned explosive finds. One of the sad statistics we have before us
:09:39. > :09:47.is that in the period August 20 15th of July 2016, there were 246 such
:09:48. > :09:51.incidents of explosive disorder disposal, including 35 IEDs. The
:09:52. > :09:55.situation is serious and demand serious response and I think the two
:09:56. > :10:00.proposals the Minister has made today, one, the renewal of the order
:10:01. > :10:07.as from 2007 and the second thing, the involvement of the independent
:10:08. > :10:14.reviewer go a long way forward. I am very grateful to the Shadow
:10:15. > :10:20.spokesperson for Northern Ireland in responding to this debate for
:10:21. > :10:23.assuring the house that in fact he supports the renewal of this
:10:24. > :10:30.measure. I would be very comforted to know that in fact his party
:10:31. > :10:34.leader supports the need for nonjury trials in Northern Ireland, and for
:10:35. > :10:37.as long as they are needed in Northern Ireland I would like to
:10:38. > :10:43.know that his party leader supports them to stop I am very grateful, it
:10:44. > :10:45.is a little bit above my pay grade, Madam Deputy Speaker, but I shall
:10:46. > :10:49.certainly speak to my party leader and make sure that he actually sends
:10:50. > :10:55.a note to the honourable lady, who is very fond of, who I happen to
:10:56. > :11:01.know. Can I just say this is my third shot around the paddock on
:11:02. > :11:06.this particular issue. In June 2013 when the right honourable and
:11:07. > :11:09.gallant gentleman the member for Hemel Hampstead, we manage to do
:11:10. > :11:13.with this in seven minutes. Sadly the next time we dealt with it in
:11:14. > :11:18.July 2015 when the right Honourable gentleman for wire and Preston North
:11:19. > :11:21.occupy the seat, it was up to 22 minutes. I am not in any way imply
:11:22. > :11:24.we are on a particular scale, however I think it is important in
:11:25. > :11:29.view of some of the new evidence we are discussing today that we take a
:11:30. > :11:34.little bit of time. I think the role of the independent reviewer of the
:11:35. > :11:39.justice and security 2007 act is crucial, and can I recommend to the
:11:40. > :11:41.house the report of David Seymour, and my gratitude to the Northern
:11:42. > :11:47.Ireland Office for making this available, and all the work they
:11:48. > :11:50.have done. This report is salutary, and this report actually says why
:11:51. > :11:55.business in Northern Ireland is so serious. I have to say I know more
:11:56. > :11:56.about stop and search on the causeway close and blends than I
:11:57. > :12:04.ever read wanted to know. I thank the honourable member for
:12:05. > :12:10.giving way. I'm glad the opposition is supporting the measures he will
:12:11. > :12:14.know that my constituency, which is visited a number of times, as the
:12:15. > :12:18.highest level of dissident republican threat. And Mr Blacker
:12:19. > :12:24.was murdered in my constituency, he will know the necessity of having
:12:25. > :12:27.this. Madam Deputy Speaker I absolutely know that and one of the
:12:28. > :12:31.things that strikes many of us on our visits to Northern Ireland is
:12:32. > :12:34.not just the staggering beauty of that part of the world, but the
:12:35. > :12:39.persistence of fear that still applies. I salute all public
:12:40. > :12:41.servants, elected or not elected, who hold the line in Northern
:12:42. > :12:45.Ireland in the most horrendous circumstances. I pay tribute not
:12:46. > :12:50.just of the honourable gentleman, but to so many others who have
:12:51. > :12:55.suffered. Returning to not necessarily stop and search, but the
:12:56. > :13:00.report of the independent reviewer, which is a solid body of work, it
:13:01. > :13:03.should be studied. I am personally extremely glad that in future this
:13:04. > :13:08.will contain some oversight of the process. I think the only challenge
:13:09. > :13:15.that has gone to judicial review of the decision of the DPP, which was
:13:16. > :13:19.not upheld, there is still a feeling amongst some people, some people who
:13:20. > :13:23.feel it's a closed process, that the PSI welcome to the DPP and will
:13:24. > :13:27.require a certificate to be issued. The DPP quite rightly runs the
:13:28. > :13:34.template of the four tests over it and makes a decision. But it does
:13:35. > :13:36.depend, to a certain degree, on the individual characteristics,
:13:37. > :13:40.intelligence and knowledge of the DPP. In the case of DPP, he has
:13:41. > :13:44.proven time and time again he is more than capable of this. But there
:13:45. > :13:49.were some people who said there should be some element of external
:13:50. > :13:53.examination and some oversight. I think in a very fine piece of
:13:54. > :13:56.Parliamentary footwork, and legislative improvement, the
:13:57. > :14:00.Minister has answered those objections. Certainly I'm assuming
:14:01. > :14:05.in two years' time, I have no way of knowing whether I will be here,
:14:06. > :14:10.Madam Deputy Speaker. If I am it'll be because I haven't been given
:14:11. > :14:15.promotion, if not I will have been demoted. I will look forward to be
:14:16. > :14:18.reading, to be honest if I'm not at the dispatch box I'll read it
:14:19. > :14:25.anyway, to see where we are with the situation. We now have the renewal
:14:26. > :14:28.of this particular order. I would hope that, I thoroughly endorse the
:14:29. > :14:33.point is the honourable lady made early on about the desire to see the
:14:34. > :14:36.institutions in the assembly up and running again. We want to see those
:14:37. > :14:41.institutions operating again. We know that the people of Northern
:14:42. > :14:45.Ireland deserve better then an impasse, than a vacuum. We know the
:14:46. > :14:48.quality of elected representatives in Northern Ireland is such that
:14:49. > :14:51.they are more than capable of coming to this sort of agreement and I look
:14:52. > :14:54.forward to it being done very soon. I reiterate the point made right at
:14:55. > :15:01.the very beginning about this being a reluctant piece of legislation.
:15:02. > :15:04.When we consider this in June 20 13th the government minister said on
:15:05. > :15:08.the back of the government wished to see a return to full jury trials as
:15:09. > :15:12.soon as possible. This goes for all of us. We do not want to see
:15:13. > :15:16.criminal nonjury trials, they don't exist anywhere else in the United
:15:17. > :15:20.Kingdom. There may be an increase in civil nonjury trials but in terms of
:15:21. > :15:23.criminal nonjury trials they don't exist anywhere else. The fact they
:15:24. > :15:30.do exist is because of the difficult and exceptional circumstances.
:15:31. > :15:39.Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, I've been inadvertently promoted. It's
:15:40. > :15:41.flattering and very kind of the honourable gentleman, I was never a
:15:42. > :15:51.professor of law at Queens University. One thing to draw to the
:15:52. > :15:55.honourable member's attention, I was so disconcerted, displeased, angry,
:15:56. > :15:59.with his response when I asked about the attitude of his party leader
:16:00. > :16:03.towards nonjury trials, because of course the criminal Justice act of
:16:04. > :16:10.2003 provides non-jury trials through the whole of the United
:16:11. > :16:14.Kingdom. Thank you very much indeed, I do apologise for elevating you. It
:16:15. > :16:18.would have been a matter of time before you had been the full
:16:19. > :16:22.professor of law. I was under the impression. I'm one of the few
:16:23. > :16:25.members of Parliament, my previous occupation I was a sailor and a
:16:26. > :16:28.strive rather than a lawyer, which is fairly unusual. I was under the
:16:29. > :16:35.impression we didn't have nonjury criminal trials, but we do have
:16:36. > :16:38.nonjury civil trials that in fraud cases. I'm more than happy to be
:16:39. > :16:42.corrected. What I'm looking for today is to hear from the Minister
:16:43. > :16:45.how the mechanics of the process will be with the independent
:16:46. > :16:49.reviewer reporting, will it be an annual report, biannual, six
:16:50. > :16:53.monthly? Will it be laid in the library? Will there be a statement
:16:54. > :16:56.to the house? Could I ask, bearing in mind we are entering pretty
:16:57. > :17:02.choppy waters in Northern Ireland, if she would consider a wider
:17:03. > :17:06.involvement of the opposition, the shadow Secretary of State, in these
:17:07. > :17:09.matters. We on this side are proud of the bipartisan approach we
:17:10. > :17:12.continue to take in matters relating to Northern Ireland. There are very
:17:13. > :17:17.few points that divide us on this, we all want the same thing in
:17:18. > :17:20.Northern Ireland, peace and decency, honesty, economic success and the
:17:21. > :17:24.rule of law, we all want that. Certainly on this side of the house
:17:25. > :17:28.we pledge ourselves to working in a bipartisan way and I would like to
:17:29. > :17:30.see wider involvement with the shadow Secretary of State in future
:17:31. > :17:35.because inevitably, certainly over the next few months, there will be
:17:36. > :17:39.more, I hesitate to use the word direct rule, but certainly more
:17:40. > :17:43.direct involvement from London. We are approaching July 12, approaching
:17:44. > :17:47.a tricky time in the Northern Irish year. I think what we're doing here
:17:48. > :17:51.today will show confidence on both sides of the house in the rule of
:17:52. > :17:55.law in Northern Ireland. It will show people have not taken their eye
:17:56. > :17:59.off the ball, and that the ministers moved to include David Seymour in
:18:00. > :18:03.the process is a good and positive one. On this side of the house, we
:18:04. > :18:07.will not be opposing, in fact we endorse and support, the extension
:18:08. > :18:12.of the nonjury trial legislation for a further two years and I thank you.
:18:13. > :18:16.Laurence Robertson. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, can I also welcome
:18:17. > :18:22.you to your position. I very much look forward to working with you in
:18:23. > :18:26.the house. Can I also welcome the Minister to her position? And of
:18:27. > :18:31.course wish her well in the role. It's a little bit unfortunate this
:18:32. > :18:35.is the second time this week we've had to discuss Northern Ireland
:18:36. > :18:40.matters in this respect. Of course on Monday we heard a statement from
:18:41. > :18:45.my right honourable friend the Secretary of State, really updating
:18:46. > :18:49.us on whether progress is, where discussions are in Northern Ireland,
:18:50. > :18:54.with regards to bringing the parties together to restore the assembly and
:18:55. > :18:57.the executive. That was not good news, unfortunately, but of course
:18:58. > :19:01.we do wish him well in those negotiations. As has been said in
:19:02. > :19:05.the house already today, decisions should be taken in Northern Ireland
:19:06. > :19:10.by people, local politicians are elected by the people of Northern
:19:11. > :19:15.Ireland. So we do hope that progress will be made in that respect. I was
:19:16. > :19:19.a shadow minister for a number of years and we dealt with many issues
:19:20. > :19:25.upstairs in committee, perhaps as many as 18 MPs, all dealing with
:19:26. > :19:28.very, very important matters, only a fraction of those would be from
:19:29. > :19:34.Northern Ireland. That was absolutely no way to run a province.
:19:35. > :19:38.I do hope we can move forward with those negotiations and discussions.
:19:39. > :19:43.It's also unfortunate we are in a position where we do have to renew
:19:44. > :19:48.this legislation. Again, when I was shadow minister some years ago, I
:19:49. > :19:52.think we help these discussions and found it necessary to extend the
:19:53. > :19:55.period of time under which we could have nonjury trials. None of us
:19:56. > :20:01.actually wants to see that be the case. It's one of the central tenet
:20:02. > :20:05.of English law, United Kingdom law, that we are tried by our peers.
:20:06. > :20:11.Judged by those who we work with, and we live alongside. By way of a
:20:12. > :20:18.jury. That is the way it should be. It's very unfortunate we have to
:20:19. > :20:24.extend this facility today. Though as I understand it, as the
:20:25. > :20:27.honourable member for North town has mentioned, across, I think across
:20:28. > :20:31.Great Britain, we have section 44 of the criminal Justice act 2003, which
:20:32. > :20:38.does allow for nonjury trials to take place. I'm not sure, I've not
:20:39. > :20:42.looked into that degree of detail, how that particular act differs from
:20:43. > :20:48.the measure which we have in place in Northern Ireland. I don't know
:20:49. > :20:53.whether there is any opportunity to make the role two into one at some
:20:54. > :20:56.point in the future. Even though we do obviously have special
:20:57. > :20:59.circumstances in Northern Ireland, obviously we seem to have him in
:21:00. > :21:04.Great Britain as well, because of the existence of that particular
:21:05. > :21:11.legislation. As I say, it's always regrettable when we get to that
:21:12. > :21:15.point. I'd like to really ask, I suppose, where the specific threat
:21:16. > :21:19.is perceived to be coming from. The Minister has quite rightly said
:21:20. > :21:23.there is a very small fraction of cases which are tried in this way,
:21:24. > :21:28.but it would be interesting to know actually what kind of offences they
:21:29. > :21:32.were that were tried in this way, if she doesn't have that information
:21:33. > :21:36.immediately, perhaps she might be able to write to honourable members
:21:37. > :21:39.who are interested, what sort of cases are tried in that way. Are
:21:40. > :21:44.there any particular offences, is there a pattern here which needs to
:21:45. > :21:49.be tried in that particular way? Where was the threat perceived to be
:21:50. > :21:54.coming from? It was a point raised by the honourable lady for North
:21:55. > :21:59.town. I think it is important to try to identify where the problem is,
:22:00. > :22:04.because it's not all bad news in Northern Ireland. I've touched on
:22:05. > :22:07.two pieces of bad news. Also on Monday the Secretary of State
:22:08. > :22:11.mentioned is looking to make, is certainly reviewing, the case of
:22:12. > :22:15.political donations. He wants to move to a position where they are
:22:16. > :22:18.more transparent. Something when I was chairing the select committee in
:22:19. > :22:22.the last parliament we did look at we did urge a move in that
:22:23. > :22:28.direction. Because we do want to make Northern politics more normal.
:22:29. > :22:31.We do have some good news there. Today is not good news that we have
:22:32. > :22:37.to extend this measure, but I have no hesitation in supporting the
:22:38. > :22:40.government as it seeks to do so. Thinking back to when we have looked
:22:41. > :22:46.at this issue before, I know we raised the issue of whether a single
:22:47. > :22:49.judge actually sits in the nonjury trials, or if there are any
:22:50. > :22:54.occasions when more than one judge sits on these trials. I seem to
:22:55. > :22:58.remember at the time being told that because of the limited number of
:22:59. > :23:03.judges available perhaps it was the case that one judge usually sat. I
:23:04. > :23:06.would like to ask, given there is a very small number of cases, as
:23:07. > :23:11.suggested by the Minister, which are tried in this way, is it not
:23:12. > :23:16.possible for more than one judge to preside over these cases? Again it
:23:17. > :23:22.is with a heavy heart we have two introduced this, or extend this
:23:23. > :23:26.legislation. But I do support the government in doing so for the
:23:27. > :23:30.reasons which have been given. We do hope we can continue to move forward
:23:31. > :23:36.to the point where, actually, it's not necessary to make this the norm,
:23:37. > :23:39.where we do not need this kind of legislation on the statute books,
:23:40. > :23:43.because Northern Ireland will have moved towards the place we want it
:23:44. > :23:47.to be. Sadly it's not there yet for the reason the Minister has given,
:23:48. > :23:52.but I wish her well in that respect, thank you. Deidre Brock. Thank you
:23:53. > :23:55.madam debit is bigger, what a delight it is to see you in your
:23:56. > :24:00.place. I and other members of my party look forward very much to
:24:01. > :24:07.working with you in future. I'm going to be very brief, but I would
:24:08. > :24:12.like to be clear at the outset that the SNP won't oppose this extension
:24:13. > :24:15.today. That doesn't, however, I or the SNP offer unconditional support
:24:16. > :24:22.to the printable despite the extra and very welcome matter the Minister
:24:23. > :24:25.has spoken. I have questions about the human rights implications in
:24:26. > :24:29.terms of being seen to be fair trial. I want to make it clear I
:24:30. > :24:31.believe the prosecutors and judiciary involved are impartial and
:24:32. > :24:35.I have no concerns about their probity. But justice need an
:24:36. > :24:41.impartial face to show to the world as well as an impartial body
:24:42. > :24:43.corporate. The balance authorities in Northern Ireland will have to
:24:44. > :24:47.strike is between the efficient running of the justice system with
:24:48. > :24:52.fair and sustainable verdicts, and the need to respect, of course, the
:24:53. > :24:57.basic human right of a fair trial. Where we are talking about serious
:24:58. > :25:02.crimes, we need to be seeing serious scrutiny of the courts in operation.
:25:03. > :25:05.There is a great deal to be said. As has already been said by members in
:25:06. > :25:09.the house, for the principle of being judged by a jury of your
:25:10. > :25:13.peers. There is also a great deal to be said for having to protect
:25:14. > :25:18.justice from perverse decision is made as a result of intimidation. So
:25:19. > :25:21.while we passed this today, do let us give some thanks and praise to
:25:22. > :25:28.the prosecutors and judges and defence agents who deliver justice
:25:29. > :25:32.in Northern Ireland. One last thing before I sit down, this has been the
:25:33. > :25:35.most important point of all, made by other members. I was delighted to
:25:36. > :25:38.hear the Minister and Shadow Minister agree on this, the
:25:39. > :25:42.decisions like this one we are taking today are more properly taken
:25:43. > :25:47.at Stormont. Admittedly it is a little difficult at the moment, but
:25:48. > :25:50.people are elected by the people of Northern Ireland should be taking
:25:51. > :25:54.these decisions about policing and the delivery of justice. These
:25:55. > :25:58.decisions should be devolved to Stormont. However, the SNP will in
:25:59. > :26:02.spite of these reservations not oppose this today.
:26:03. > :26:07.And I say what a delight it is to see you in your place. Can I also
:26:08. > :26:12.congratulate the Minister, it's good to see her in her place. I'm very
:26:13. > :26:17.much interested in the comments by the honourable lady, the member for
:26:18. > :26:24.Edinburgh North and Leith. In terms of safety, clearly, we need to be
:26:25. > :26:27.very concerned about whether this arrangement is going to risk
:26:28. > :26:31.verdicts being less safe than would be the case in the system we enjoy
:26:32. > :26:35.throughout the rest of the United Kingdom. She will presumably have
:26:36. > :26:40.seen table five of the consultation response. It's an interesting table.
:26:41. > :26:47.It shows, actually, chances of acquittal are higher. Under a
:26:48. > :26:51.non-jury system. Those figures are quite clear. What I'm slightly
:26:52. > :26:57.worried about, it touches on remarks made by my honourable friend the
:26:58. > :27:02.chairman of the select committee, let's say for the time being the
:27:03. > :27:07.chairman of the select committee... Around Informatics. And what those
:27:08. > :27:11.numbers actually represent. Who are those who were given over to a
:27:12. > :27:17.nonjury trial, who were those tried by a jury? Without that granularity
:27:18. > :27:22.it is very difficult to make head or tail of those figures. On the face
:27:23. > :27:29.of it, taken at face value, it looks as if this process is safe. And a
:27:30. > :27:34.number of the consultees suggest that is indeed the case. We need to
:27:35. > :27:39.derive some comfort from that. I certainly support the proposition
:27:40. > :27:44.outlined by the Minister. I think it's important to understand this is
:27:45. > :27:48.part of a process. This is not Diplock courts. In 2007 when this
:27:49. > :27:53.legislation was passed, it was felt at that time things were
:27:54. > :28:00.sufficiently normal in Northern Ireland to move to this next level.
:28:01. > :28:05.The question will be when we are sufficiently normal in Northern
:28:06. > :28:09.Ireland to enable us to default to the 2003 position, that is the
:28:10. > :28:16.criminal Justice act of 2003. Which under very exceptional
:28:17. > :28:20.circumstances, and using a very high earning indeed, allows for nonjury
:28:21. > :28:23.trials. It's pretty clear we're not there yet and independent reviewers,
:28:24. > :28:30.the honourable gentleman who speaks from the front, the opposition front
:28:31. > :28:33.bench, said, appears to be content with the current situation and
:28:34. > :28:38.believes the situation has not changed sufficiently for us to fail
:28:39. > :28:45.to pass this extension of two years at this particular point.
:28:46. > :28:55.We are truly cautious about this difference from Northern Ireland
:28:56. > :29:00.from the rest of the United Kingdom, which sets to one side of this
:29:01. > :29:06.precious jury system that we have that is so fundamental to the way
:29:07. > :29:09.that criminal justice runs in the United Kingdom. I think David
:29:10. > :29:14.Seymour is absolutely right. Not enough has changed for us to
:29:15. > :29:20.consider not extending this particular point. We have heard
:29:21. > :29:24.about the five deaths last year, the 29 bombings, the 61 shootings. It is
:29:25. > :29:28.extraordinary for most of us who live in the rest of the United
:29:29. > :29:31.Kingdom, in a small part of the country, Northern Ireland, for this
:29:32. > :29:35.to be carried out as a remarkable thing, and clearly points towards
:29:36. > :29:40.the situation Northern Ireland not yet being sufficiently normal for us
:29:41. > :29:47.to consider setting aside the provisions of section seven of the
:29:48. > :29:54.2007 act and relying instead on the 2003 criminal Justice act. However
:29:55. > :29:58.one or two of the respondents to the consultation have asked some
:29:59. > :30:02.questions and touched upon one of them in my intervention and one of
:30:03. > :30:05.them is, assuming we will indeed at some point in the future, I hope
:30:06. > :30:14.sooner rather than later, the thought that 2003 act, as opposed to
:30:15. > :30:17.the provision of sector 74 2007 act, what then do we need to put in
:30:18. > :30:22.place, in other words what do we need to do in preparation for that
:30:23. > :30:25.point so we can protect those who are engaged in one way or another in
:30:26. > :30:31.the criminal justice systems that people not intimidated? The PS and I
:30:32. > :30:37.have made it very clear as you might expect that they see real problems
:30:38. > :30:43.in getting into alternatives, protecting people in the community
:30:44. > :30:46.from the sort of intimidation that the 2007 act is supposed to put in
:30:47. > :30:49.place will stop I can fully understand where they are coming
:30:50. > :30:52.from, that the PS and I might shrink from the proposition that they might
:30:53. > :30:56.be an alternative to the provisions of the 2007 act. It would be
:30:57. > :31:02.extremely onerous indeed for them but we need to start thinking about
:31:03. > :31:06.how we can put in place measures that will come into force after we
:31:07. > :31:11.decide that we no longer need section seven of the 2007 act, since
:31:12. > :31:14.most of us hope that will be sooner rather than later and that may very
:31:15. > :31:22.well mean some sort of protection for those involved in the system. I
:31:23. > :31:25.suppose my only other issue, other than the narrative I would rather
:31:26. > :31:29.like to see in respect to table five so that we can no more clearly, it
:31:30. > :31:34.touches upon one or two comments that have been made this afternoon
:31:35. > :31:38.around who these people are who are being tried by this auto and the
:31:39. > :31:42.means, because only with that information can we really make sense
:31:43. > :31:49.of Informatics like table five. As I said in my intervention on the
:31:50. > :31:57.Minister, the grounds of the inclusion of section seven of the
:31:58. > :32:03.2007 act for the legal challenge issue are really quite restrictive,
:32:04. > :32:06.quite stringent. It has been pointed out by the chief executive of the
:32:07. > :32:10.bar of Northern Ireland that we might like to review that and I very
:32:11. > :32:14.much welcome the review that the minister spoke about and hope very
:32:15. > :32:22.much it will be included in that, because in our enthusiasm to ensure
:32:23. > :32:25.that we are as normal in Northern Ireland as the rest of the United
:32:26. > :32:30.Kingdom and that we do as little as is necessary to except Northern
:32:31. > :32:35.Ireland for normal criminal justice system we have come we do need to
:32:36. > :32:40.look at detail like this to ensure that where we can improve matters in
:32:41. > :32:43.the way that the bar in Northern Ireland appears to be suggesting
:32:44. > :32:47.that we do that if at all possible, but with that in mind I certainly
:32:48. > :32:53.support the measure the minister is proposing to the house today. First
:32:54. > :32:59.overall can I just welcomed the ministerial announcement today. It
:33:00. > :33:03.is important we have in Northern Ireland every opportunity to address
:33:04. > :33:11.the issues in whatever way we can. One of those is the armoury of
:33:12. > :33:18.having the nonjury trials. If we look at the facts, and the
:33:19. > :33:23.honourable and right honourable members and gallant members, the
:33:24. > :33:28.rise in paramilitary activity has caused great concern to me as a
:33:29. > :33:31.member of Parliament, and I have had meetings with the PS and I and
:33:32. > :33:34.intent to have another meeting just next week with some of the local
:33:35. > :33:44.council just to address this issue as well. But when we look at the
:33:45. > :33:47.issue of what they are involved in, paramilitary criminal activity, it
:33:48. > :33:50.is the availability of drugs to all levels of society would almost an
:33:51. > :33:54.impunity which scares me, which worries me, and we need to address
:33:55. > :34:01.that issue. We also have paramilitary activity in relation to
:34:02. > :34:06.protection rackets, in relation to trafficking and prosecution. They
:34:07. > :34:12.have their hands in every pie they can and everything they can do to be
:34:13. > :34:17.involved in where there is money creation, so we have two address
:34:18. > :34:22.those issues, and address very clearly the godfathers, those who
:34:23. > :34:26.are behind, pulling the strings. So what we need is this type of
:34:27. > :34:29.legislation, which enables us in the cases where it is appropriate to
:34:30. > :34:36.take on those people and put those people in prison, where they should
:34:37. > :34:40.be. I think as we look forward towards a holiday break and that
:34:41. > :34:44.tremendous and glorious 12th of July celebration that we have, when
:34:45. > :34:49.everything good culturally in history will be on show, and I would
:34:50. > :34:53.invite all of the honourable and right honourable members to come to
:34:54. > :34:56.Northern Ireland and explain some of those wonderful things. I know the
:34:57. > :35:00.Shadow minister has had the opportunity to come over many times
:35:01. > :35:03.to see first-hand, and there has also been some of the Association
:35:04. > :35:09.dinners we have heard, and those have been good occasions. If there
:35:10. > :35:14.is a free dinner, it is usually an occasion to be there, but there you
:35:15. > :35:19.are! CHUCKLING It was a nonalcoholic event, but
:35:20. > :35:22.there you are. Just to say it is good to have the interest from the
:35:23. > :35:27.members in the house and those who have participated or will
:35:28. > :35:30.participate and are hereby their very presence that there is a real
:35:31. > :35:38.interest in Northern Ireland and we appreciate that. To respond
:35:39. > :35:42.effectively to paramilitary activity and the activity levels there has
:35:43. > :35:46.been in the province, the bomb attacks, the murder attempts, it is
:35:47. > :35:54.worth reminding ourselves of some of those statistics and how they
:35:55. > :35:59.compare to 2015. Five security related deaths, more than 2015, 29
:36:00. > :36:07.bombings as other way members have referred to. 29 more bombing
:36:08. > :36:13.incidents than 2015. 66 paramilitary thoughts, 14 more than 2015. There
:36:14. > :36:18.is clearly a need to address legislatively, at least to have the
:36:19. > :36:23.opportunity to do that, to address the rising tide there is in
:36:24. > :36:30.paramilitary activity, so while the jury trial as the Minister has
:36:31. > :36:35.referred to is only 2%, it is vital and I believe critical that we have
:36:36. > :36:41.in our armoury nonjury trials and the ability to use it when necessary
:36:42. > :36:44.to catch those involved in criminal activity through the court process
:36:45. > :36:49.and put them in jail, where they should belong. Therefore it is
:36:50. > :36:55.welcoming to know that our government, led by the Minister, led
:36:56. > :37:00.by the Prime Minister as well, are all in support of this legislation.
:37:01. > :37:02.They are fully committed to ensuring that criminal activities across
:37:03. > :37:06.Northern Ireland will be severely dealt with, and if the non-jury
:37:07. > :37:13.trials is the method of doing that, let's do it, irrespective of what
:37:14. > :37:16.that might be. So we can all ensure that the critical activities --
:37:17. > :37:20.criminal activities across Northern Ireland are decreased and that
:37:21. > :37:22.normality, because we all look towards normality, we live in a
:37:23. > :37:25.different Northern Ireland today than we did many years ago but there
:37:26. > :37:32.are still some tips -- steps to take. Along with the shadow minister
:37:33. > :37:33.and all other ministers who have spoken, we are particularly
:37:34. > :37:37.interested to see the Northern Ireland assembly get back on the
:37:38. > :37:42.road again and that democracy is in place, but it can only happen with
:37:43. > :37:47.great respect if other parties except the reality of the situation,
:37:48. > :37:51.and enter into talks, talks that can deliver the long-term vision of
:37:52. > :37:55.peace that we all want, but one that is based and will be acceptable to
:37:56. > :38:03.the Unionist population, which very clearly we support, thank you. May I
:38:04. > :38:07.join colleagues across the house in congratulating you on your election,
:38:08. > :38:11.Madam Deputy Speaker, and welcoming the Minister to her place? I rise
:38:12. > :38:16.today to speak briefly to extend the nonjury
:38:17. > :38:23.as the minister indicated from the dispatch box, this is a pragmatic
:38:24. > :38:27.and practical response to the unique circumstances we continue to
:38:28. > :38:30.experience in Northern Ireland. This would be the fifth extension of the
:38:31. > :38:34.provisions in the first introduced in 2007 by the then Labour
:38:35. > :38:37.government, but the temporary nature of the provisions does indicate the
:38:38. > :38:41.fact the government acknowledges this is a unique and acceptable
:38:42. > :38:45.situation, a situation that should be reviewed on a regular basis as my
:38:46. > :38:48.honourable and gallant friend indicated. It is a credit to this
:38:49. > :38:53.house that we make Parliamentary time available to do so. It is also
:38:54. > :38:57.a situation that should be ended as soon as it is no longer needed, as
:38:58. > :38:59.the Minister rightly said when the security situation in Northern
:39:00. > :39:04.Ireland improves and is much more stable. But as the whole house will
:39:05. > :39:07.now unfortunately the security situation remains volatile and in
:39:08. > :39:12.some cases of serious concern. In the last year alone there have been
:39:13. > :39:15.five security related deaths, more than 60 shooting incident and my
:39:16. > :39:24.study bombing incidents recorded by the PS Anaya.
:39:25. > :39:34.Members across the whole house will now it remains severe. That is its
:39:35. > :39:39.official classification and it continues to pose some risks to the
:39:40. > :39:50.criminal justice system. The extension of this order is
:39:51. > :39:53.necessary. As other honourable members have indicated, there are
:39:54. > :40:01.some safeguards in the order, which make it a practical response. Less
:40:02. > :40:04.than 2% of all Crown Court cases are tried in these positions, the
:40:05. > :40:07.Director of Public Prosecutions in Northern Ireland has to meet a
:40:08. > :40:11.statutory test before he can issue his certificate. The judge in the
:40:12. > :40:14.trial must give reasons for his decision and people convicted under
:40:15. > :40:19.this provision are still entitled to the right of appeal. In short, this
:40:20. > :40:23.is a fair and proportionate measure, designed to target a very small
:40:24. > :40:28.number of exceptional cases and reflects the unique situation in
:40:29. > :40:31.Northern Ireland. Other honourable and gallant friends have referred to
:40:32. > :40:35.the government's public consultation, which I have also come
:40:36. > :40:39.and I want to draw the house's attention to a few of those point
:40:40. > :40:43.and I hope they can be given weight when members decide to support this
:40:44. > :40:46.or not. Firstly it is important to note that the majority of
:40:47. > :40:50.respondents to the consultation supported the extension of the
:40:51. > :40:53.order. The Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland human rights
:40:54. > :40:53.commission acknowledge the ongoing security imprecations and suggested
:40:54. > :41:05.it should be extended. The the PSNI itself has argued there are
:41:06. > :41:08.a limited number of cases where continuing risks to the
:41:09. > :41:12.administration of justice justifies extension of this order, and that
:41:13. > :41:16.others including the Independent review of the 2007 act, he says and
:41:17. > :41:19.I quote, nothing has happened or changed in the last two years to
:41:20. > :41:23.justify bringing these arrangements to an end. They are very
:41:24. > :41:26.authoritative and weighty contributions and I hope that
:41:27. > :41:32.members across the house will pay heed to them as we explore the
:41:33. > :41:36.extension of this order. I am also heartened that the government in it
:41:37. > :41:44.in response to the consultation reiterated its commitment. It
:41:45. > :41:47.recognises the temporary nature of the 2007 provisions and committed to
:41:48. > :41:54.keeping the operation of the provisions under the independent
:41:55. > :41:57.review of the 2007 act, who as other honourable members have said is
:41:58. > :42:00.doing a good job. I welcome all of these commitment is, they clearly
:42:01. > :42:03.demonstrate the government's commitment to make sure the draft
:42:04. > :42:07.order today is a proportionate response, which mitigate some of the
:42:08. > :42:16.ongoing risks to the security situation in Northern Ireland.
:42:17. > :42:23.I also welcome the efforts of the Secretary of State and all parties
:42:24. > :42:26.in Northern Ireland to restoring as soon as possible the default
:42:27. > :42:29.administration at Stormont, allowing the people of Taiwan to have
:42:30. > :42:34.jurisdiction over all kinds of matters that affect them from public
:42:35. > :42:38.services to the economy, security, the administration of justice. That
:42:39. > :42:42.is the long-term solution and something will want to see. A
:42:43. > :42:48.restored executive is the long-term way to address these key issues. But
:42:49. > :42:54.whilst we across this has worked towards the normalisation of
:42:55. > :42:57.politics we must all recognise the unique security situation that
:42:58. > :43:03.pertained in Northern Ireland. So I will support the extension and
:43:04. > :43:09.encourage other members to do so as well. I know everyone across this
:43:10. > :43:13.House and from all parties can acknowledge the significant progress
:43:14. > :43:16.there has been in Northern Ireland over the course of the last 30 years
:43:17. > :43:21.and that has been incredibly welcome. But on these benches and
:43:22. > :43:24.from others who have gone to Northern Ireland and seen the
:43:25. > :43:28.situation, put too many communities that progress has not been
:43:29. > :43:34.sufficient and there is a journey to go towards full transformation and
:43:35. > :43:40.peace. I know that was recognised in the good relations strategy. And
:43:41. > :43:44.that did recognise how far we have come but also recognised that more
:43:45. > :43:47.needs to be done to ensure those remaining communities can be brought
:43:48. > :43:56.fully to the table of transformation and peace. Northern Ireland has so
:43:57. > :44:00.much to give but for too long that potential has been stifled by the
:44:01. > :44:04.scourge of terrorism. I want to say that what is required in this
:44:05. > :44:08.situation is unreserved condemnation of terrorism but also working with
:44:09. > :44:12.those communities to try to ensure that transformation is fully
:44:13. > :44:17.complete. To that end I echo the words of so many already in this
:44:18. > :44:21.House that the best way to do that is by having a strong and stable
:44:22. > :44:26.government in Northern Ireland. Delivering for people and ensuring
:44:27. > :44:30.that that journey can be completed. This matter is not a devolved matter
:44:31. > :44:37.that we are discussing today but that stable government would help to
:44:38. > :44:42.secure that piece moving forward. The DUP have always been of the view
:44:43. > :44:45.that there is no need to bring the institutions in Northern Ireland
:44:46. > :44:49.down. And at this stage we said no barrier to getting those
:44:50. > :44:56.institutions re-established. -- we see no barrier. We urge all to drop
:44:57. > :45:00.redlines and get back into government to get delivery on health
:45:01. > :45:05.and education and that is the best way to build a stable future for
:45:06. > :45:10.everyone. Turning to the particular matter in relation to this debate it
:45:11. > :45:14.is with some sorrow that I stand here to welcome the fact that this
:45:15. > :45:18.extension will be in place in terms of the vote of this House drizzly
:45:19. > :45:24.but subject to that this extension will be in place for a further two
:45:25. > :45:28.years. I do think it. Unfortunately there aren't too many places issues
:45:29. > :45:34.around intimidation and threats. We had some of those figures today and
:45:35. > :45:39.for some people I know to listen to the scale of that ongoing activity
:45:40. > :45:43.may come as a shock. The reality is for the majority of people in
:45:44. > :45:47.Northern Ireland their day-to-day experience of living in Northern
:45:48. > :45:51.Ireland has changed dramatically and that is welcome. But there still is
:45:52. > :45:57.this threat ongoing from dissident republicans and across both
:45:58. > :46:06.communities. I do want as a previous member of the bar and spokesperson
:46:07. > :46:09.for the DUP and justice, I paid tribute to our justice system in
:46:10. > :46:15.Northern Ireland that for many decades through the darkest days of
:46:16. > :46:19.the troubles the judiciary and also those working as barristers and
:46:20. > :46:25.solicitors had to put up with many threats and intimidation. Not just
:46:26. > :46:28.jury members, the court served Northern Ireland well during that
:46:29. > :46:34.period under the Diplock system and that must continue to be protected,
:46:35. > :46:37.albeit in much smaller numbers and that is welcome, but still exist in
:46:38. > :46:43.the justice system and integrity of that must continue to be protected.
:46:44. > :46:46.And justice must be served. It is the centre of our democracy in
:46:47. > :46:49.Northern Ireland so it is with sorrow but I welcome the fact that
:46:50. > :46:54.this proposal has come here today and give my commitment that I will
:46:55. > :47:01.do all I can in the next number of years try to remove the necessity
:47:02. > :47:07.for this type measure. It is good to see you in your seat today Madam
:47:08. > :47:13.Deputy Speaker. I trained to work in criminal law and thiols -- always
:47:14. > :47:17.have a strong regard for trial by jury so it is with regret that we
:47:18. > :47:21.have the situation where we cannot sensibly offer that right. Therefore
:47:22. > :47:28.I think it is only right that this order it approved today by the
:47:29. > :47:32.House. An interesting -- interested to hear some of the reasons behind
:47:33. > :47:36.this. And hearing the comments from the member for Belfast South.
:47:37. > :47:40.Visiting Northern Ireland last year it is clear that things have changed
:47:41. > :47:44.and a lot has moved on since the agreement is back in the late 1990s.
:47:45. > :47:49.Yet there is still an undercurrent that makes this type of provision
:47:50. > :47:56.necessary. You only have to walk through part of the Falls Road to
:47:57. > :48:00.see the signs PSNI shortened to people should not inform to realise
:48:01. > :48:07.that people would still subvert the criminal justice system. And if we
:48:08. > :48:11.must protect the system of justice by making sure there is a slightly
:48:12. > :48:16.different provision to deal with those cases where someone may not be
:48:17. > :48:19.able to get a fair trial or a perverse outcome due to intimidation
:48:20. > :48:26.or potential threat, that maybe the jury system is not appropriate. When
:48:27. > :48:29.I trained in the Diplock courts, there were cited in England as a
:48:30. > :48:35.scenario where there was not trial by jury and of course as pointed out
:48:36. > :48:40.there are circumstances where there are provisions in UK law because of
:48:41. > :48:43.extreme circumstances weather has been intimidation of the jury and
:48:44. > :48:50.where someone has sought to avoid justice by that process. Of course
:48:51. > :48:53.it is not possible to have a democracy without Borders law and
:48:54. > :48:56.people must know that there is provision to prevent them using
:48:57. > :49:01.violence to avoid the justice that they should face. Of course it is
:49:02. > :49:05.welcome that the numbers are falling and the figures given by the
:49:06. > :49:10.Minister to give comfort that this is a provision only used when
:49:11. > :49:14.absolutely necessary. Whilst this is not to return to the Diplock courts
:49:15. > :49:17.by the back door it is about containing that principle that a
:49:18. > :49:21.justice system under attack can respond in a way that maintains
:49:22. > :49:25.fairness. But people still get a trial, still get the opportunity to
:49:26. > :49:29.put forward their case and all the burdens of evidence are still on the
:49:30. > :49:33.prosecution. Yet they do not have a jury of 12 people who can be
:49:34. > :49:44.intimidated or seen as a chance to deliver a result that is not the one
:49:45. > :49:47.justice demands. So for me it is with a sense of regret being here to
:49:48. > :49:50.support this measure but I think it is an absolute proportionate measure
:49:51. > :49:52.and I do not think the justice system in Northern Ireland can be
:49:53. > :49:55.without it at this moment. Of course we would all hope there does not
:49:56. > :49:58.need to be another renewal of this measure but I think it is about
:49:59. > :50:03.bringing practical not just philosophical. Although projections
:50:04. > :50:07.of a criminal trial are there, the only differences there is no jury
:50:08. > :50:12.that can intimidated. Or would feel it could not give a fair verdict.
:50:13. > :50:15.Due to an implicit level of intimidation that may be present if
:50:16. > :50:21.they were trying a particular case. It is about paying tribute to those
:50:22. > :50:25.who continue to administer law and order and justice in the most
:50:26. > :50:27.difficult and challenging circumstances with people known to
:50:28. > :50:32.be those who would seek to intimidate and avoid being held
:50:33. > :50:38.responsible for the crimes they have committed. So I say this is the
:50:39. > :50:45.proportionate measure and something that sadly is necessary and
:50:46. > :50:57.something that has my full support. I just want to make a few points. I
:50:58. > :51:02.want to raise some issues. Of course I had expected the Minister when I
:51:03. > :51:07.made an intervention to have the full information at hand. And that
:51:08. > :51:14.was about the type of trial and the type of defendant that has been
:51:15. > :51:17.involved or who has been involved in non-jury trial. And the honourable
:51:18. > :51:22.member for Tewkesbury and the honourable member for South West
:51:23. > :51:27.Wiltshire said in fact it would be helpful if we did have some
:51:28. > :51:32.indication of both defendants who had gone through this process.
:51:33. > :51:38.Whether acquitted or not. By happy coincidence before coming into the
:51:39. > :51:41.Chamber I have a look at some research papers and I will stand to
:51:42. > :51:46.be corrected by the Minister if this is not the case, and have
:51:47. > :51:49.inadvertently mentioned these individuals but I do not think I
:51:50. > :51:55.have. So let me give some examples to the House. Michael Stone. Michael
:51:56. > :52:02.Stone, a very infamous, not famous, Stone, a very infamous, not famous,
:52:03. > :52:10.infamous murderer, Milltown murderers. Loyalist paramilitary. A
:52:11. > :52:17.gentleman called Chris Ward, apparently involved in the Northern
:52:18. > :52:21.bank robbery. A huge bank robbery. I would not like to say where the
:52:22. > :52:31.money went but I think a lot of the suspect it went to the IRA. The
:52:32. > :52:39.murder of Robert McCartney. A ghastly, horrible murder. These are
:52:40. > :52:45.past cases. It is simply to give an example of those cases where
:52:46. > :52:52.non-jury trials I understand have been used. So all very serious
:52:53. > :52:59.issues, serious cases indeed. I think it is wholly appropriate to
:53:00. > :53:03.remind the House that this is an exceptional procedure, non-jury
:53:04. > :53:10.trials in these circumstances under the 2007 justice and security act is
:53:11. > :53:30.a very exceptional process. I would just remind the House also that as
:53:31. > :53:33.part of that 2007 legislation, no inference may be drawn by the court
:53:34. > :53:36.that a certificate has been issued in relation to the trial. I think
:53:37. > :53:47.that is important because our judiciary in Northern Ireland has
:53:48. > :53:50.been mentioned, the legal profession and judiciary in Northern Ireland
:53:51. > :53:54.terrorist threat over many long terrorist threat over many long
:53:55. > :53:56.years. The judiciary in Northern years. The judiciary in Northern
:53:57. > :54:03.Ireland are rigorously impartial and independent. The fact that the
:54:04. > :54:11.statistics show that acquittals from non-jury trials are very much in
:54:12. > :54:17.line with jury trials indicates that this is a very fair process, even if
:54:18. > :54:23.it is non-jury, it is a fair process we have remarkable judges who show
:54:24. > :54:29.impeccable judgment and also their impartiality. May I also just add
:54:30. > :54:42.with reference to the outgoing and retiring Director of Public
:54:43. > :54:48.Prosecutions, I know in fact there has been criticism of him including
:54:49. > :54:49.relation to the fact that he had relation to the fact that he
:54:50. > :54:58.been in a past life involved in advising those members who received
:54:59. > :55:03.comfort letters from both the Labour government and also the Conservative
:55:04. > :55:10.government. However in his evidence to the Northern Ireland affairs
:55:11. > :55:14.select committee as the deep -- as the DPP he made it quite clear that
:55:15. > :55:20.no one who received comfort letter could rest easy in their bed when he
:55:21. > :55:23.was director of the Department of Public prosecutions. I think he has
:55:24. > :55:27.been totally impartial in carrying out its functions at the DPP. It is
:55:28. > :55:31.a difficult job in Northern Ireland. The non-jury trial system in
:55:32. > :55:36.Northern Ireland is a challenge for everyone. But as the Minister knows
:55:37. > :55:42.and other members have given statistics about continued
:55:43. > :56:55.paramilitary activity, loyalist and republican, it is of serious
:56:56. > :57:31.concern. The threat Thank you madam death to the Speaker
:57:32. > :57:37.may I just say how that chair becomes you? -- Madam Deputy
:57:38. > :57:46.Speaker. Can I welcome the Minister to her new position as well, if that
:57:47. > :57:50.will get me to be called more often? Madam Deputy Speaker, I was the Army
:57:51. > :57:59.incident commander at Ballykelly, as many people know. The Ballykelly
:58:00. > :58:07.bomb, which detonated just after 11pm on six December 1980 two. The
:58:08. > :58:15.bomb was placed by the Irish National liberation Army, and took
:58:16. > :58:20.the lives of 17 young people. Several girls, I think four girls,
:58:21. > :58:27.but 11 soldiers, six of them were from my company. Including Lance
:58:28. > :58:32.Corporal Clinton Collins, who I had just finished playing squash with
:58:33. > :58:40.two hours before. And he had been promoted that Dave to Lance
:58:41. > :58:46.Corporal. For years later, I was the lead Army witness in the trial of, I
:58:47. > :58:57.think, five bombers in Belfast Crown Court. There was no jury, but if
:58:58. > :59:05.there had have been, they would have been grossly intimidated by what
:59:06. > :59:11.happened in that court. Throughout the evidence I gave, I was barracked
:59:12. > :59:22.from the public gallery, with words like" you're a dead man", "You've
:59:23. > :59:26.had it". Of course, it was incredibly unsettling and the court
:59:27. > :59:32.procedures couldn't seem to do much about it. Actually, after my
:59:33. > :59:37.evidence, not because of my evidence, I'm sure, the accused
:59:38. > :59:47.changed their pleas from not guilty to guilty. And they went down for
:59:48. > :59:58.what was meant to be life, but actually turned out to be only a few
:59:59. > :00:10.years. For my part, I was placed on a published terrorist death list.
:00:11. > :00:17.Indeed, a few years later, a terrorist team came to my house in
:00:18. > :00:27.Brussels, where I was serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in Nato, got out
:00:28. > :00:34.of the car, and spoke to my 13-year-old son, playing in the
:00:35. > :00:46.front garden. The intended to kill me. They asked my son whether his
:00:47. > :00:56.daddy was home. His daddy was home, but my son, perhaps alerted by the
:00:57. > :01:05.appearance and possibly the accent of the three men that approached
:01:06. > :01:11.him, said no, my daddy's not home. My daddy works three miles away in
:01:12. > :01:26.Nato headquarters, and he is not here. The men got back into their
:01:27. > :01:36.car and left. They killed two other servicemen on the German border
:01:37. > :01:45.later. They were trying to take vengeance on me for giving evidence
:01:46. > :01:52.in a court. I dread to think how much intimidation there would have
:01:53. > :01:58.been for people who may have been in the jury on that case. I dread to
:01:59. > :02:04.think how much intimidation would still continue to this day for
:02:05. > :02:15.trials like that, and others, as we have heard in the chamber this
:02:16. > :02:19.afternoon. Let me be absolutely clear none of us wants to have
:02:20. > :02:29.trials without a jury, no one in this place, but, right now, Northern
:02:30. > :02:33.Ireland requires nonjury trials, and every single member of this house
:02:34. > :02:44.should back that. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. Thank you, Madam
:02:45. > :02:50.Deputy Speaker, and can I begin my brief closing remarks by thanking my
:02:51. > :02:53.honourable friend for Beckenham for that moving and sombre and timely
:02:54. > :02:58.illustration of exactly the issues we are dealing with today. I am sure
:02:59. > :03:05.on the half of the whole house I thank him for showing that
:03:06. > :03:10.particular piece of his family's unfortunate incident. This is an
:03:11. > :03:15.appropriate point, is it not, to show our appreciation for the work
:03:16. > :03:20.of our Armed Forces, without whose courage we would never have had a
:03:21. > :03:23.political settlement, and to express our concern that former service
:03:24. > :03:33.personnel still face the possibility of trial formatters arriving out of
:03:34. > :03:35.the trouble is, -- for matters arising out of the troubles when
:03:36. > :03:42.terrorist murderers are able to walk free. I thank the honourable
:03:43. > :03:46.gentleman for his contribution. He will be very aware that at this
:03:47. > :03:49.point I am not able to deal with the fullness of the issues he raises,
:03:50. > :03:54.except to say in brief that we would all wish to see a way of dealing
:03:55. > :03:57.with legacy issues in Northern Ireland that is fair, balanced and
:03:58. > :04:02.proportionate, and we shall have to return to those more fully at a
:04:03. > :04:05.later time. I want to be able to work my way through some of the
:04:06. > :04:10.requests that have been made of me here this afternoon, and I shall do
:04:11. > :04:14.my best to move quite swiftly. Can I first of all thank the opposition
:04:15. > :04:22.spokesman, the honourable member for Ealing North, for his support for
:04:23. > :04:25.these measures, and for the additional reasons he adds to the
:04:26. > :04:33.argument that I think many of us share here today. He has asked how
:04:34. > :04:37.the review mechanism will work, and I can confirm that it is for the
:04:38. > :04:43.house for David Seymour to decide on the exact mechanisms of the
:04:44. > :04:47.independent review. His previous work has been very thorough and he
:04:48. > :04:50.will bring that oversight and transparency that we would all wish
:04:51. > :04:54.for the this subject, and I think that in some way 's answers some of
:04:55. > :04:56.the other points that have been made this afternoon, where there are
:04:57. > :05:00.bigger issues than we have in this order in front of us today. That
:05:01. > :05:11.independent review report will then be laid before both houses. With
:05:12. > :05:15.that be on an annual, biannual, six monthly basis? Annual, or at least I
:05:16. > :05:21.should say, the review will be part of David Seymour's annual review
:05:22. > :05:27.cycle, which I think I said in my annual remarks and I'm happy to make
:05:28. > :05:31.clear for the record. Moving on to the comments made by the erstwhile
:05:32. > :05:39.chair of the select committee, indeed still is, as we no doubt
:05:40. > :05:45.we'll see his service again in the house. He and a number of others
:05:46. > :05:50.have asked about the mechanisms of the criminal Justice act 2003, and I
:05:51. > :05:56.can confirm for the house that that act certainly remains in force. The
:05:57. > :05:59.threshold is different for the provisions in there. I am also
:06:00. > :06:05.looking at the honourable lady from North Down, who raised these very
:06:06. > :06:12.same points. Obviously the 2007 act was brought into power after the CJ
:06:13. > :06:18.a of 2003. The positions -- provisions we are looking at are
:06:19. > :06:23.designed to be complimentary to that act. The provisions we are looking
:06:24. > :06:28.at today are specific to Northern Ireland and were designed to be a
:06:29. > :06:34.way to dress its legacy of paramilitary activity and the risks
:06:35. > :06:42.that come from that to the population at large. I am afraid I
:06:43. > :06:47.must press on, I have a few minutes left to be able to answer quite a
:06:48. > :06:52.few people's points, the member for chook spree also asked whether one
:06:53. > :06:57.judge or more sat on these trials. I can confirm that in a nonjury trial
:06:58. > :07:03.it is a single judge. He and others have also asked what the trend is of
:07:04. > :07:06.the types of trials that use these provisions. As I confirmed earlier
:07:07. > :07:14.to the house, certainly we see provisions here, excuse me, trials
:07:15. > :07:16.here that have come from both the Republican and the loyalist sides of
:07:17. > :07:20.the community but what we have also seen drawn out in the debates today
:07:21. > :07:28.is that these are for criminal trials of all types, so long as the
:07:29. > :07:32.request falls under one of the four conditions and that the DPP is
:07:33. > :07:39.satisfied on the fifth point, then a certificate May be issued. I do note
:07:40. > :07:44.that others, the honourable lady from North Down, have gone further
:07:45. > :07:54.into what type of defendant have we seen under these provisions. I won't
:07:55. > :08:01.comment on individual cases in front of this chamber, except to confirm
:08:02. > :08:04.it very much is designed to be of use across communities and to
:08:05. > :08:10.protect the general public from the scourge of intimidation here. Moving
:08:11. > :08:15.on to the comments made by the honourable lady for Edinburgh and
:08:16. > :08:19.Leith. She asked about the human rights implications under this
:08:20. > :08:24.subject, and I am glad to have an opportunity to say a little more
:08:25. > :08:30.here. Of course, first of all, in the explanatory memorandum that the
:08:31. > :08:36.house has before it, the Secretary of State is of course clear that in
:08:37. > :08:39.his view the provisions do not infringe on equality and human
:08:40. > :08:48.rights measures. That is the simple part. But the more context part is
:08:49. > :08:58.that one of the reasons we feel it is necessary is that they've project
:08:59. > :09:05.-- protect's jewellers human rights. It is a Dureau's right to enjoy
:09:06. > :09:10.family life, to enjoy privacy. When I'm talking about the potential
:09:11. > :09:13.intimidation of juries, we must remember the way in which those
:09:14. > :09:22.apply, and indeed also it is possible to argue that if a person
:09:23. > :09:25.does not receive an unbiased jury trial, then it is possible that
:09:26. > :09:30.their rights as a defendant have also been compromised. I raised
:09:31. > :09:32.these points in brief just to say to the honourable lady and two others
:09:33. > :09:41.that these are complex issues, we feel confident that the act we are
:09:42. > :09:44.looking at today does not compromise human rights, and indeed upholds to
:09:45. > :09:49.the extent possible in the circumstances the right to a fair
:09:50. > :09:57.trial. Moving on to the points made by my honourable friend the South
:09:58. > :10:03.West Wiltshire, again he wanted granularity in the risks of where
:10:04. > :10:05.these measures have been used. As I say, I will not comment on
:10:06. > :10:08.individual cases but I would be happy to write to him and other
:10:09. > :10:16.members who have raised this point with a little more detail to further
:10:17. > :10:25.illustrate the kind of measures, excuse me, the kind of trials these
:10:26. > :10:32.may apply to. I would reiterate in response to my honourable friend 's
:10:33. > :10:38.that we do all want to look towards a world where these provisions are
:10:39. > :10:43.not necessary, and we have the opportunity to do that with the
:10:44. > :10:48.independent review coming up. Moving on to comments made by the
:10:49. > :10:53.honourable member for Strangford, I am glad to welcome his comments,
:10:54. > :10:56.because he emphasises the range of paramilitary criminality we are
:10:57. > :11:01.facing here and I am grateful for him for having placed that on the
:11:02. > :11:05.record of the house. I am equally grateful to the honourable members
:11:06. > :11:08.for haven't and Belfast South, for having illustrated further the
:11:09. > :11:13.reasons we should all be able to further support these measures and I
:11:14. > :11:27.particularly welcome the lady for Belfast South but only to her role.
:11:28. > :11:35.Moving on to the remaining points made by the honourable lady from
:11:36. > :11:40.North Down, I just wanted to dwell a little further on to the points of
:11:41. > :11:50.the Criminal Justice Act 2003. This has been used in England in two
:11:51. > :11:54.cases, most recently in 2004 come and a case that is in front of Leeds
:11:55. > :11:57.Crown Court this year. It has not yet been used in Northern Ireland,
:11:58. > :12:01.but as I said before, the two systems are designed to become
:12:02. > :12:07.Clement Ric. The remaining point I would just make under this heading
:12:08. > :12:11.is that the measures made available in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 do
:12:12. > :12:15.not address one remaining issue we are looking at here, which is the
:12:16. > :12:20.potential for bias injuries, and when we are talking around the
:12:21. > :12:23.potential perversion of a justice system, this is the remaining type
:12:24. > :12:26.of provision we haven't particularly been able to speak about the Vale
:12:27. > :12:47.have the time to go into in more detail.
:12:48. > :12:56.I am confident the honourable lady and some of her near neighbours are
:12:57. > :13:07.familiar with these issues, and like the whole house, want to CNN to --
:13:08. > :13:16.want to see an end to it, want to see a move to renew, refresh the
:13:17. > :13:22.executive in Northern Ireland so that they can play their part in
:13:23. > :13:25.ensuring a robust criminal justice system that serves all the
:13:26. > :13:29.communities of Northern Ireland. I will draw my comments to a close
:13:30. > :13:42.there, I commend this audit to the House. The question is as on the
:13:43. > :13:48.order paper, those see aye. On the contrary, no. I think the ayes have
:13:49. > :13:55.it, the ayes have it. Point of order. In the last half an hour, the
:13:56. > :13:58.Department for pensions have made available a written statement
:13:59. > :14:05.outlining the closure of Jobcentres across the country, leading to a
:14:06. > :14:10.loss of 750 jobs, including in my constituency. This story was buried
:14:11. > :14:16.to the media today and though minister has come to the House to be
:14:17. > :14:19.able to be scrutinised or asked questions about this catastrophic
:14:20. > :14:25.decision which will lead to jobs. That shows contempt for the House,
:14:26. > :14:28.for scrutiny and for the people who are losing their jobs. I wonder if
:14:29. > :14:31.you could advise me of how we can ensure that when government
:14:32. > :14:42.ministers make an announcement, they do it properly in this House. This
:14:43. > :14:46.was raised earlier by another honourable member. And I am sure the
:14:47. > :14:51.Treasury benches will be aware it has been raise a second time and is
:14:52. > :14:56.therefore a cause of some concern to honourable members. The Speaker
:14:57. > :15:00.earlier advised that perhaps honourable members might consider
:15:01. > :15:07.raising this ad business questions tomorrow. So I think I will leave it
:15:08. > :15:18.at that. We now come to the general debate on the Israel and Palestine
:15:19. > :15:24.talks. Thank you. I am pleased to move that this House has considered
:15:25. > :15:28.Israel and Palestinian talks. Madam Deputy Speaker, I'm conscious
:15:29. > :15:31.looking around the chamber, that there are a lot of colleagues
:15:32. > :15:34.wanting to speak and is a great deal of knowledge about the subject in
:15:35. > :15:39.the House. Accordingly I don't intend to speak along from the
:15:40. > :15:42.dispatch box by opening on the basis that would give me more time at the
:15:43. > :15:45.end to respond to some of the questions that are bound to come
:15:46. > :15:49.out. Having knocked around this issue for about 30 years, as some of
:15:50. > :15:54.those here have done, I know many of the issues are well-known and
:15:55. > :15:57.therefore a restatement of them is probably less effective than dealing
:15:58. > :16:02.with questions and looking at current issues, and so that is what
:16:03. > :16:05.I intend to do. Forgive me if I don't have anything in an opening,
:16:06. > :16:10.no offence is intended, but it is intended to give me more time when I
:16:11. > :16:15.close to deal with the major questions if I may. I am pleased the
:16:16. > :16:20.debate has been tabled and to have the opportunity to discuss the
:16:21. > :16:23.important issue. A just and lasting settlement between Israelis and
:16:24. > :16:27.Palestinians that resolves the elements of conflict between them
:16:28. > :16:32.and delivers peace for all the peoples is long overdue. And desired
:16:33. > :16:36.by friends are both all over the world. And lasting peace between the
:16:37. > :16:40.Israelis and Palestinians will only come about through a two state
:16:41. > :16:48.solution negotiated between the parties, that is the UK's position.
:16:49. > :16:51.I am grateful for my right honourable friend the giving away,
:16:52. > :16:57.and I welcome his place. Isn't one of the tragedies of this conflict
:16:58. > :17:01.that for many, many years, both sides seemed to know what a deal
:17:02. > :17:06.looks like, but sadly never get there. One of the views in the
:17:07. > :17:12.middle east, in the region, is part of that is because how Mass cannot
:17:13. > :17:16.agree, and some will say they do not want to see a peace deal because it
:17:17. > :17:24.doesn't suit their personal interests. Madam Deputy Speaker,
:17:25. > :17:29.there are many blockages on the way to peace, and the number of them
:17:30. > :17:34.will come up during the course of the debate. Hamas's position is
:17:35. > :17:39.plainly one of them. There are plenty. It is indeed, as my
:17:40. > :17:43.honourable friend said, long-standing tragedy that the broad
:17:44. > :17:46.outlines of what many of those considered to be a deal are
:17:47. > :17:48.available and are known, but the steps needed to convert that into
:17:49. > :17:57.action have not yet been taken. What the Israeli government in
:17:58. > :18:02.relation to the extension of the settlements in Jerusalem, and what
:18:03. > :18:08.discussions have the government had about sanctions? If I was able to
:18:09. > :18:12.pursue my original course of action, which was a state a few things and
:18:13. > :18:16.put some things on the record and then deal with the questions,
:18:17. > :18:25.settlements will come up. It might take two more intervention just
:18:26. > :18:30.now... The honourable lady, please. I congratulate him on his elevation
:18:31. > :18:34.to the front bench again. Could I ask him his view on some of the
:18:35. > :18:40.peace builders, the ecumenical visitors, who accompany various
:18:41. > :18:47.groups between both parties and attempt to build bridges? Again, I
:18:48. > :18:52.will come to issues like to track possibilities in time. So many
:18:53. > :18:56.people have a contribution to make, and it's one of the agonies of what
:18:57. > :19:00.we are talking about, that so many people urge goodwill and want to see
:19:01. > :19:05.the resolution and that the blockages on the way that prevented
:19:06. > :19:10.happening, but everyone with good intent is welcome into the process.
:19:11. > :19:16.Can I welcome him back again to the front bench, it is good to see him
:19:17. > :19:21.back in his plays, and also back at the FCO. This debate too often
:19:22. > :19:25.becomes polarised, can we establish one thing, which is that in all
:19:26. > :19:30.things, this debate should be reasonable? Will he condemned the
:19:31. > :19:33.recent march in London and the banner of flags? And some of the
:19:34. > :19:39.plundering of those who consider ourselves to be supporters of the
:19:40. > :19:44.state of Israel? In the general election campaign, I had a supporter
:19:45. > :19:49.of the leader of edition screaming his name as me, then proceeding to
:19:50. > :19:54.describe me as Israeli scum and Zionist scum for the simple fact I
:19:55. > :19:57.listed myself as a friend of Israel, and a friend of the Palestinian
:19:58. > :20:07.people. That behaviour is unacceptable. I thank my honourable
:20:08. > :20:11.friend for his remarks. It has become a sad part of our political
:20:12. > :20:20.life has been commented upon by colleagues on both sides, that the
:20:21. > :20:24.extremism of language and the deliberate design to hurt or
:20:25. > :20:30.belittle those of different views has become part of modern political
:20:31. > :20:33.discourse. In issues such as this, which is extremely sensitive, which
:20:34. > :20:38.is well balanced, in which there are strong views on both sides, and
:20:39. > :20:43.deeply ingrained worries and insecurities about taking steps
:20:44. > :20:48.forward, that sort of language is absolutely no place and should
:20:49. > :20:53.not... Never have any place in this House, but for those outside, it
:20:54. > :20:57.doesn't help their arguments or any of us to reach to reach to our
:20:58. > :21:03.friends to find a solution. If I take one more and then I would like
:21:04. > :21:06.to make some progress. I likewise welcome. Affirmative the
:21:07. > :21:12.intervention of my honourable friend, many of my constituents were
:21:13. > :21:17.upset and offended to see the flag flying on the streets of London at
:21:18. > :21:23.the recent rally. What can the government do to stop this? This is
:21:24. > :21:27.a representation of a due hating terrorist organisation, and can
:21:28. > :21:37.anything be done to ban this hateful organisation? I am pleased to be
:21:38. > :21:41.back at the dispatch box, I'm grateful for so many kind comments
:21:42. > :21:51.and appreciated. It is the base like this that remind me what I've got
:21:52. > :21:56.myself back into. I saw the flags, the military arm is prescribed in
:21:57. > :22:02.the UK, we have no contact with the political wing of Hezbollah. I saw
:22:03. > :22:08.pictures of flags which belonged to them, which portrayed arms upon them
:22:09. > :22:13.and a little sticker designed to deflect legal action. I am not
:22:14. > :22:17.acting as a lawyer, I do not know whether the carrying of those flags
:22:18. > :22:23.with that sticker or against the law or not, and I think that is for a
:22:24. > :22:26.call to raise. However, I would add I can't see in the circumstances
:22:27. > :22:31.they add anything to the debate or enable the people of the UK to take
:22:32. > :22:34.a full part in the reasons and difficult discussions we need to
:22:35. > :22:37.have over this issue, no matter how strongly we feel about them pull
:22:38. > :22:44.some I'm grateful my honourable friend has raised it. If I may not,
:22:45. > :22:50.let me carry on, the right honourable gentleman, who is a great
:22:51. > :22:55.friend, will get a chance to speak. I share the frustration of all of us
:22:56. > :23:00.at the lack of progress in relation to any peace settlement. The tragic
:23:01. > :23:04.situation on the ground at present Devon says the urgency of the need
:23:05. > :23:08.to progress towards peace. We need to see revived efforts from the
:23:09. > :23:11.Palestinian authority and the Israeli government, and we urge both
:23:12. > :23:17.sides to work together to meet their obligations under the Oslo accords.
:23:18. > :23:20.Both the authorities should do all they can to reverse the negative
:23:21. > :23:25.trends identified in the report released by the middle East Quartet
:23:26. > :23:31.into by 2016. To look at the blockages and balanced in it, in
:23:32. > :23:37.relation to the Palestinian authority. I continue to welcome his
:23:38. > :23:41.commitment to a two state solution. It is important the Palestinian
:23:42. > :23:44.leadership engages with determination and makes a success,
:23:45. > :23:48.having known the present many years I'm sure he's aware of the
:23:49. > :23:55.importance of the opportunity set out by President from's recent
:23:56. > :23:58.engagement. It is critical that the Palestinian leadership implements to
:23:59. > :24:02.recommendations and continued their efforts to tackle terror and
:24:03. > :24:05.incitement to strengthen their institutions and develop a
:24:06. > :24:10.sustainable economy. We must also recognise in this House damage the
:24:11. > :24:13.division between Hamas and the Palestinian authority does to the
:24:14. > :24:19.body politic, ultimately it is the innocent people of Gaza who have
:24:20. > :24:23.suffered from Administration. Hamas faces a fundamental decision about
:24:24. > :24:27.whether it is prepared to accept the principles and join efforts for
:24:28. > :24:29.peace or whether it will continue to use terror and anti-Semitic
:24:30. > :24:33.incitement, leading to terrible consequences for the people of Gaza
:24:34. > :24:40.and Israel and the failure to close it and make progress. Gaza must
:24:41. > :24:44.remain a future constituent part of a future Palestinian state with the
:24:45. > :24:48.West Bank and East Jerusalem as its capital. A further barrier to peace
:24:49. > :24:52.and difficult for the Palestinian authorities to deal with is the
:24:53. > :24:59.attitude taken towards terrorists as martyrs. Although the track record
:25:00. > :25:02.of President Bass has shown his genuine commitment to nonviolence,
:25:03. > :25:08.this still remains an area of great difficulty. On the Israeli
:25:09. > :25:12.government site, it is important the government of Israel continues to
:25:13. > :25:17.reaffirm its commitment to a two state solution. Every Israeli Prime
:25:18. > :25:23.Minister since 1990s has advocated a two state solution as the only to
:25:24. > :25:26.permanently end the conflict and preserve Israel's Jewish and
:25:27. > :25:31.democratic identity. There are differences of opinion within
:25:32. > :25:36.society which has changed a great deal over 30 years. There are
:25:37. > :25:43.concerns about security from other areas, and it is clear in opinion,
:25:44. > :25:48.although everyone wants peace, actually seeing a solution between
:25:49. > :25:52.Israel and $ is not always the first item of the agenda. There's a real
:25:53. > :25:56.deficit of trust on both sides, and we encourage all parties to work
:25:57. > :26:03.together to find a lasting solution. I will give weight to the honourable
:26:04. > :26:07.gentleman. On the question of the two state solution and is ready
:26:08. > :26:12.support, I agree with him about the need for that to be achieved. Does
:26:13. > :26:19.he agree that continued settlement building risks making two states and
:26:20. > :26:23.viable? I'm not sure whether the honourable gentleman wrote my speech
:26:24. > :26:27.or has had early sight of it, but perhaps I can turn to the next
:26:28. > :26:32.paragraph before responding to my colleague. It is vital there is an
:26:33. > :26:36.environment conducive to fresh negotiations and avoid actions which
:26:37. > :26:41.undermine the viability of lasting peace. One such action is building
:26:42. > :26:45.settlements. The UK's view is clear and unchanged, it undermines the
:26:46. > :26:50.prospects of two states for two peoples. I'm concerned by reports
:26:51. > :26:55.this week plans to construct over 1800 new housing units in East
:26:56. > :26:58.Jerusalem. All settlements in the UK's view are illegal under
:26:59. > :27:03.international law. If confirmed, these plans would be the latest
:27:04. > :27:08.example of an accelerating policy of illegal settlement expansion. It
:27:09. > :27:11.takes us further away from it to Z solution, and raises serious
:27:12. > :27:15.questions about the Israeli government's commitment to achieving
:27:16. > :27:18.the shared vision of Israel, living side by side with a viable
:27:19. > :27:22.independent and continuous Palestinian state. We have been
:27:23. > :27:25.clear, and I have said the being clear, that settlements are far from
:27:26. > :27:28.the only problem in this conflict, and in this House we want to be
:27:29. > :27:33.careful we don't get sidetracked on one side or the other, it is not all
:27:34. > :27:37.about one thing or the other. That is a problem, there are simply
:27:38. > :27:41.different things, but the people of Israel deserve to live free from the
:27:42. > :27:50.threat of terrorism and anti-Semitic incitement.
:27:51. > :27:56.We are gravely concerned that an increase in the pace of settlement
:27:57. > :28:00.construction in East Jerusalem and the West Bank represents a strategic
:28:01. > :28:05.threat to the peaceful resolution of this conflict. As a strong friend of
:28:06. > :28:08.Israel, we urge the Israeli government to show restraint on
:28:09. > :28:11.settlement constructions and to avoid steps that reduce the prospect
:28:12. > :28:15.of peace and security in the region and make it harder to achieve a
:28:16. > :28:21.front relationship between Israel and the Arab world. I thank my right
:28:22. > :28:26.now friend forgiving way. Is it not worth noting that in recent polling
:28:27. > :28:29.a clear majority of both Israelis and Palestinians want peace and a
:28:30. > :28:34.clear majority are in favour of a two state put solution? But is it
:28:35. > :28:37.also very hard to see that happening when her mass itself remains
:28:38. > :28:43.committed to the destruction of Israel, and does he not agree with
:28:44. > :28:51.me that how mass routinely and completely routinely let down
:28:52. > :28:59.Palestinian people -- how mass -- ten one. The desire in the areas
:29:00. > :29:04.concerned is very much for peace. The awkwardness is how to get there.
:29:05. > :29:08.I said before from this dispatch box there always 100 reasons to say no.
:29:09. > :29:11.We have to find those reasons why people should say yes and I can't
:29:12. > :29:16.think of anyone better than my right honourable friend. I am very
:29:17. > :29:21.grateful to the Minister forgiving way and very pleased to see him back
:29:22. > :29:26.in his rightful place. As we have just been debating in Northern
:29:27. > :29:32.Ireland and history there has taught us one thing, that courageous
:29:33. > :29:34.political leadership and a willingness to compo misers
:29:35. > :29:39.absolutely essential for progress. So does he share my view that it is
:29:40. > :29:45.the absence of such courageous political leadership on the part of
:29:46. > :29:48.all sides in the current Israel- Palestine conflict that is the
:29:49. > :29:54.biggest obstacle to bringing about the piece that all of us wish to
:29:55. > :29:57.see? I think what the right honourable gentleman suggest is that
:29:58. > :30:00.there is a gap into which courageous leadership should come. It is
:30:01. > :30:08.certainly true that for every courageous step taken, there are
:30:09. > :30:10.issues which poor people back, and sometimes demonstrate that a
:30:11. > :30:17.courageous position might not be well enough rewarded. Gaza for
:30:18. > :30:21.example has not brought the swap of land for peace that the Israeli
:30:22. > :30:25.government intended when it left, so sometimes there is pressure that
:30:26. > :30:28.courageous acts are not followed, because it might make the situation
:30:29. > :30:41.worse. What the outside world needs to do is to assist. That is what the
:30:42. > :30:44.situation is calling for. If I may make just a little more progress and
:30:45. > :30:52.then look to finish, otherwise I would be able to fulfil my
:30:53. > :30:59.commitment. A third element, having looked at the United States, if
:31:00. > :31:02.those one area of the world where the recently elected president of
:31:03. > :31:08.the United States is engaged in it is clearly the Middle East and it is
:31:09. > :31:11.Israel. So we welcome his strong leadership on the issue of Middle
:31:12. > :31:15.East peace, as underlined by his visit to the region. It is incumbent
:31:16. > :31:19.upon all parties to seize whatever new opportunities there may be to
:31:20. > :31:26.take the chance of moving forward for peace. So we look forward to
:31:27. > :31:29.working with President Trump and his advisers for a peace deal that meets
:31:30. > :31:36.the requirement of both parties, reflects our long-standing solution
:31:37. > :31:44.for a two state solution. I will take one last intervention if I may.
:31:45. > :31:47.Just coming back to this point, historically when a two state
:31:48. > :31:51.solution has almost been reached, it has been on the basis of
:31:52. > :31:57.negotiations where there were no preconditions between either side,
:31:58. > :32:08.and that has to be a fundamental issue. No preconditions lead to
:32:09. > :32:12.potential two state solution. I agree, it is not for those of us
:32:13. > :32:18.from outside to suggest or dictate terms or anything else, but it is
:32:19. > :32:21.clear that if movement is to be made in a situation where everyone is so
:32:22. > :32:25.familiar with it, there should be as few constraints as possible and
:32:26. > :32:29.having an absence of any condition before Google talk is probably one
:32:30. > :32:34.of those things we all know happens behind-the-scenes, and it is
:32:35. > :32:37.important that is recognised. I thank the Minister forgiving way. I
:32:38. > :32:43.visited the region almost two years ago, and one of the many things that
:32:44. > :32:46.struck me was around the detention of child prisoners in Palestine
:32:47. > :32:49.taken through the military court system and there are many
:32:50. > :32:52.allegations of abuse. I know the Minister is a very decent man and I
:32:53. > :32:57.hope he will look at this within his role. I thank the honourable lady
:32:58. > :33:00.very much, yes, this is an issue I have been long engaged with and
:33:01. > :33:05.there are current discussions going on with the Israeli authorities
:33:06. > :33:09.about the holding of children in military detention, which the United
:33:10. > :33:13.Kingdom has expressed its concern about and she can be assured I will
:33:14. > :33:19.do so again. Two final things if I made to finish, to recognise that
:33:20. > :33:23.this is the centenary of the Balfour declaration, a part of our history
:33:24. > :33:27.which divides opinion in this country in the region, and we will
:33:28. > :33:31.treat it sensibly. I don't think it is incompatible to be proud of the
:33:32. > :33:35.United Kingdom Fozz in the creation of the state of Israel, and yet feel
:33:36. > :33:38.sadness that the long-standing issues between the relative
:33:39. > :33:43.communities created by it have not yet been resolved. It was a historic
:33:44. > :33:47.statement and the UK is proud of its role in the creation of Israel but
:33:48. > :33:52.it is unfinished business, and accordingly in the St Andrew year,
:33:53. > :34:02.we are especially focused -- in this centenary year, the take steps to
:34:03. > :34:05.bring them closer to peace. Does he agree with me that any recognition
:34:06. > :34:11.of a Palestinian state before direct peace talks between the two states
:34:12. > :34:20.would not only be counter-productive, but with damage
:34:21. > :34:24.a long-term two state solution? It is not the United Kingdom's
:34:25. > :34:27.intention to recognise the Palestinian state. We believe it
:34:28. > :34:30.should come in due course in conclusion to the talks that settled
:34:31. > :34:34.the issue and I don't believe that position will change. If I make
:34:35. > :34:39.conclude because the house has been very patient, we will continue to
:34:40. > :34:43.work through multilateral institutions, including the UN and
:34:44. > :34:47.the EU, to support resolutions and policies that enquired,
:34:48. > :34:57.while recognising it will eventually be only for the two sides themselves
:34:58. > :35:01.to come to the success. Can I thank the Lazarus of the front bench
:35:02. > :35:08.forgiving way, but I would hope that before he concludes I would hope he
:35:09. > :35:13.will mention and deal with the extremely unhelpful role of Iran in
:35:14. > :35:16.the affairs of Israel and indeed the wider Middle East and not least in
:35:17. > :35:23.this context of their very strong support for Hezbollah and a mass,
:35:24. > :35:27.and apropos of that, isn't it really time that we call time on this
:35:28. > :35:33.Charente of differentiating between the military and the political wing
:35:34. > :35:36.of Hezbollah rushed up if the right honourable gentleman will forgive me
:35:37. > :35:39.maybe I can come to that issue in conclusion re-remarks because
:35:40. > :35:43.otherwise again I have been unfair to the war by going on too long. The
:35:44. > :35:46.United Kingdom is also strongly supportive of a regional approach to
:35:47. > :35:51.peace. There has never been a better time because of the relationship of
:35:52. > :35:54.Arab states with Israel over a variety of different matters to try
:35:55. > :35:59.and make sure they are playing an active part, both in helping to
:36:00. > :36:03.resolve Palestinian issues, but also recognising that the recognition of
:36:04. > :36:06.Israel, the plugging in of Israel to the economy of the Middle East would
:36:07. > :36:10.have a profound impact right through the Middle East, where there is a
:36:11. > :36:13.demographic bulge and where any jobs will need to be created. There are
:36:14. > :36:18.several good reasons for this to be resolved. We believe Arab states
:36:19. > :36:22.have a particular role to play. In conclusion, we remain committed to
:36:23. > :36:26.encouraging both the Israelis and Palestinians to revive the lies the
:36:27. > :36:31.peace process. International action has an important role to play.
:36:32. > :36:34.Alternately, however, an agreement can only be achieved by direct
:36:35. > :36:38.negotiation between the parties. Only Israelis and Palestinians can
:36:39. > :36:41.bring about the lasting peace that their people seek and that is long
:36:42. > :36:44.over jeweller and I am absolutely certain of a single one of us in
:36:45. > :36:51.this house would want to wish them well in that and encourage them in
:36:52. > :37:04.such efforts. The question is that this house has considered Israel and
:37:05. > :37:08.Palestinian talks. Emily Thornberry. Madam Deputy Speaker, let me begin
:37:09. > :37:11.by welcoming as so many of us have the new Minister of State for the
:37:12. > :37:15.Middle East to his new position. When he fulfilled it in a more
:37:16. > :37:20.junior role, he did so with great distension for a number of years and
:37:21. > :37:24.I am sure he will do so again. And I am sure he will continue to bring
:37:25. > :37:27.the same passion that he always has the cause of finding peace between
:37:28. > :37:35.Israel and Palestine, as he always does do the issues he brings to this
:37:36. > :37:38.house. Madame Debuchy Speaker, my pleasure at welcoming the new
:37:39. > :37:41.Secretary of State to his role is tempered by the fact that I do truly
:37:42. > :37:46.believe that if the government calls a debate on such a serious foreign
:37:47. > :37:51.policy issue as the future of talks between Israel and Palestine, the
:37:52. > :37:56.first time I believe the ten years, then such a debate is held in
:37:57. > :37:58.government time, and it would not be unreasonable to expect in no
:37:59. > :38:02.circumstances that the Foreign Secretary himself would make the
:38:03. > :38:06.effort to lead that discussion. Although, as I say, I don't mean to
:38:07. > :38:10.undermine how much I welcome the Minister and what it is the has said
:38:11. > :38:17.today, I do think that though some members might disagree, can I put it
:38:18. > :38:20.in this way? When Arthur Balfour, Britain's Foreign Secretary, decided
:38:21. > :38:24.100 years ago that the British government should publicly declare
:38:25. > :38:28.its support for a national home for the Jewish people come he wrote the
:38:29. > :38:31.letter in his own name, he did not delegate the task to his junior
:38:32. > :38:35.ministers because Balfour will realise that not only words matters
:38:36. > :38:39.but who says that matters very much. And who is saying them does matter
:38:40. > :38:42.very much. So I regret that the Foreign Secretary has chosen not to
:38:43. > :38:49.speak today, and I am afraid it is all part of a pattern, because since
:38:50. > :38:54.the Yom Kippur War in 1973 we have fought 12 elections in this country,
:38:55. > :38:58.and the party opposite has published 12 manifestos, and during the whole
:38:59. > :39:02.period, the election just gone is only the second time that the Tory
:39:03. > :39:08.party has failed to mention the Middle East even wants and the whole
:39:09. > :39:11.of their manifesto. Even in the 2005 manifesto, a document so parochial,
:39:12. > :39:15.insular and isolationist that it didn't even mention Russia or the
:39:16. > :39:19.United States, even that manifesto at that time said, and I quote, "We
:39:20. > :39:24.will work to achieve peace in the Middle East based on the principle
:39:25. > :39:29.of Israel secure within its borders and a viable Palestinian state". Ten
:39:30. > :39:34.years later in their 2015 manifesto, this is what the Conservative Party
:39:35. > :39:37.said, "We will support a two state solution to the Israel Palestine
:39:38. > :39:45.conflict, robustly defending the right of Israel to defend security
:39:46. > :39:48.while continuing to condemn Palestine settlement building, which
:39:49. > :39:53.undermines the prospect of peace". So we have to ask ourselves what has
:39:54. > :40:02.changed? Why has the party opposite been prepared to spell out their
:40:03. > :40:07.middle East policy in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2010, and just two years ago
:40:08. > :40:12.in 2015? Why was it prepared to do that on all of those occasions, but
:40:13. > :40:23.this latest manifesto says absolutely nothing, or as some might
:40:24. > :40:26.say, klum. I don't know what the Foreign Secretary's explanation is
:40:27. > :40:30.this, and we're not going to find out today. It might be that he might
:40:31. > :40:36.blame Nick Timothy or his good friend Sir Lynton Crosby, but I have
:40:37. > :40:41.got to say that I drafted my section of Labour's manifesto, so why did
:40:42. > :40:44.the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to do it? I am very grateful
:40:45. > :40:48.for the Shadow Foreign Secretary forgiving way. That may be the case
:40:49. > :40:54.the Conservatives did not cover this issue in our manifesto, but at least
:40:55. > :40:58.we didn't elect a leader who views Hamas and Hezbollah as his friends.
:40:59. > :41:01.I think it is important when debating this matter to debate it
:41:02. > :41:06.seriously and to raise serious matters before us, and I am
:41:07. > :41:11.surprised at the tone of that the honourable lady introduces. I have
:41:12. > :41:15.to say that if she wants to continue to use the Lynton Crosby style of
:41:16. > :41:20.politics in this place, I have to say that it is discredited, outdated
:41:21. > :41:24.and doesn't work on and surely it is better to actually engage on the
:41:25. > :41:28.substance of this. And the point that I am making today is that the
:41:29. > :41:31.Conservative Party at the last general election did not mention the
:41:32. > :41:35.Middle East, did not mention Palestine or Israel and I am coming
:41:36. > :41:36.on in my speech to wonder why that is done to put forward a fewer
:41:37. > :41:50.explanations. A great deal of my constituents,
:41:51. > :41:54.many who are Jewish, are worried and troubled by the prospects on that
:41:55. > :42:00.aspires to be the Prime Minister of the UK should describe those two
:42:01. > :42:04.hating organisation as his friends. I will welcome the opportunity the
:42:05. > :42:12.Shadow Foreign Secretary to withdraw those comments which of course much
:42:13. > :42:16.upset. I think one way we could approach this is by looking at the
:42:17. > :42:23.truth of the situation, which is that the leader of my party wishes
:42:24. > :42:27.to engage people in peace, to bring people together and try to get them
:42:28. > :42:33.to discuss matters, because it is only through discussion and
:42:34. > :42:39.agreement that one can get progress. Let me just finished the point I'm
:42:40. > :42:44.making. If everyone will calm down. The point is this, I'm sure the
:42:45. > :42:48.honourable gentleman has some good ideas in terms of what the future of
:42:49. > :42:53.a peace process in Israel and Palestine might look like, it maybe
:42:54. > :42:58.he will get a letter from the Leader of the Opposition asking him up to
:42:59. > :43:02.the second floor and he can discuss it with him. He's happy to discuss
:43:03. > :43:08.the issue of peas and ideas people have and for there to be, for it to
:43:09. > :43:12.be one of the main guns of the Lynton Crosby campaign, which has
:43:13. > :43:17.not worked and to at Kontinen to be used, I won't take any further
:43:18. > :43:23.interventions from this line of the House if it is all about what Lynton
:43:24. > :43:28.Crosby can write. She has rightly talked about the seriousness of the
:43:29. > :43:32.issue, and our focus must urgently be on those living in Israel and
:43:33. > :43:35.Palestine and those who are suffering. What is important to
:43:36. > :43:41.acknowledge is the humanitarian situation and how that has worsened.
:43:42. > :43:47.2 million people are trapped in the Gaza Strip, half of them children.
:43:48. > :43:52.In 2012, the UN said Gaza would be unlovable by 2020, many people say
:43:53. > :43:58.that is already here. Do you not agree, tissue not agree that it is
:43:59. > :44:05.not important to focus on those issues and move forward some of the
:44:06. > :44:08.debate productively today? I think the honourable gentleman, Lady is
:44:09. > :44:15.right, when 80% of people who live in Gaza are independent on aid to
:44:16. > :44:20.survive, it is an important issue. My honourable friend, who will be
:44:21. > :44:23.standing up the debate, will deal with humanitarian issues. If I can
:44:24. > :44:28.go back to the point I was making, I will make some more progress was
:44:29. > :44:33.perhaps messages are sent out to Lynton Crosby for a different
:44:34. > :44:36.script. I've got to say, I drafted my section of the labour manifesto,
:44:37. > :44:43.so why do the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to draft his? The
:44:44. > :44:48.reason, I would suggest, is this... If we have always known in this
:44:49. > :44:53.country, ever since the Balfour declaration 100 years ago, that when
:44:54. > :44:56.states people in this country are prepared to put down their policies
:44:57. > :45:01.on the bill is, they have an impact. When they are set out by the most
:45:02. > :45:08.senior officials, they matter even more. And my fear is that when the
:45:09. > :45:11.Conservative Party fails to set others policies in respect the
:45:12. > :45:16.Middle ease, despite the very important things the honourable
:45:17. > :45:20.gentleman has said today, if it is not put out in the manifesto, not
:45:21. > :45:24.set by the Secretary of State, it does not have the same impact and
:45:25. > :45:29.that is important, because one that the Conservative Party fails to set
:45:30. > :45:34.out its policies, in its official manifesto, people on all sides of
:45:35. > :45:37.the debate, particularly people in Palestine and Israel, are left to
:45:38. > :45:42.interpret the silence they wish. Many of them will come to the
:45:43. > :45:47.conclusion I did. I fear the government could not repeat its 2015
:45:48. > :45:50.language supporting a two state solution. They could not repeat the
:45:51. > :45:54.language condemning illegal settlement building because on both
:45:55. > :45:58.of those points, they do not know as yet where Donald Trump stands. And
:45:59. > :46:02.until they do, they want nothing written in black and white because
:46:03. > :46:11.one day it might put down at odds with him. That isn't good enough. We
:46:12. > :46:15.cannot and it turned -- overturn decades of policies upheld by
:46:16. > :46:21.successive governments just because this pathetic government is happy to
:46:22. > :46:27.play patsy to Donald Trump. I'm very grateful for finally giving way. I
:46:28. > :46:31.can assure her that if her right honourable friend, if he has
:46:32. > :46:36.anything to say about Israel or Hamas, he can do it when he visits
:46:37. > :46:39.Hendon tomorrow, where we had the second largest Jewish community in
:46:40. > :46:45.the country. What I wanted Novus Shadow Foreign Secretary, which has
:46:46. > :46:49.been made clear today, according to her manifesto which she wrote, you
:46:50. > :46:57.will recognise the state of Palestine immediately. Yes or no? If
:46:58. > :47:00.the honourable gentleman will take his seat, relax, listen to the rest
:47:01. > :47:12.of my speech, I'm getting to that at a later stage of my speech. Only two
:47:13. > :47:17.years ago when we had a Coalition government, the then Foreign
:47:18. > :47:20.Secretary said the window of opportunity for a settlement was
:47:21. > :47:28.slowly and slowly vanishing. Would you not agree this is the reason
:47:29. > :47:34.possibly why the government never have really given up? The Minister
:47:35. > :47:39.concerned, when I asked in the question about sanctions and
:47:40. > :47:45.supplements, he referred, he didn't answer it. More importantly, there
:47:46. > :47:50.is 2 million people suffering in Palestine. What is a government
:47:51. > :47:54.going to do about elevating that suffering in relation to sanctions?
:47:55. > :47:58.My honourable friend makes an important point, I noted the
:47:59. > :48:01.Minister is making a note of it and hopefully he'll deal with it. The
:48:02. > :48:08.questions are being asked are important. Let us try to seek some
:48:09. > :48:11.clarity from the Minister of state today on whether government stands,
:48:12. > :48:16.and what they're going to do promote peace, what they will do to promote
:48:17. > :48:20.peace in any of these specific areas that we have set out in our
:48:21. > :48:24.manifesto. On the issue of security, he said there could be no military
:48:25. > :48:28.solution to this complex and all sides must avoid taking action that
:48:29. > :48:32.would make peace harder to achieve. That is what we wrote in May, and
:48:33. > :48:36.should be no party would disagree. We all know there could be no
:48:37. > :48:40.progress towards peace between Israel and Palestine and Palestine
:48:41. > :48:45.unless both sides are sure of their security. The reality is, at present
:48:46. > :48:49.the opposite is true, peace and security are becoming harder to
:48:50. > :48:53.achieve because of the climate of increasing aggression and extremism.
:48:54. > :48:58.The honourable gentleman has referred to that. Whether it is the
:48:59. > :49:00.horrific phenomenon of Palestinians attacking random Israeli civilians
:49:01. > :49:10.and security staff at knives, or running were -- ramming them with
:49:11. > :49:13.vehicles, and creating a dread, which we understand now at the
:49:14. > :49:17.attack on London Bridge, whether it is those acts of terror or the
:49:18. > :49:24.record number of Palestinians who last year were forcibly evicted from
:49:25. > :49:28.their homes in the occupied Territories, and in many cases to
:49:29. > :49:34.make way for a new and illegal Israeli settlements. Whatever the
:49:35. > :49:39.actions taken, no matter which is worse, no matter who started at
:49:40. > :49:43.first, and no matter what ludicrous justifications anyone can offer, the
:49:44. > :49:49.truth is, although these actions are simply contributing to and worsening
:49:50. > :49:52.the same vicious cycle of violence and extremism, the vicious cycle
:49:53. > :50:01.that can never lead us towards peace. Will she agree with me that
:50:02. > :50:06.one thing that can unite as a cross-party in this House is in
:50:07. > :50:11.addition to our opposition to terrorism which we condemn, we must
:50:12. > :50:13.also be united in our operation, opposition to flagrant breaches of
:50:14. > :50:33.international law and glove she In connection to settlements, it is
:50:34. > :50:37.right of course we condemn settlements, but if international
:50:38. > :50:44.law is powerless to impose any form of sanction, are we not simply doing
:50:45. > :50:49.the status quo? It has not deliver peace over the last many decades. I
:50:50. > :50:56.believe all others have been for some time that we know what a peace
:50:57. > :51:02.settlement or to look like, we know there are elements, what elements
:51:03. > :51:08.need to be stopped, we know we have two stop the downward spiral of
:51:09. > :51:12.illegality, violence, blaming one another and the further down ago,
:51:13. > :51:17.the more difficult it is to out again. What I would like to do is to
:51:18. > :51:22.address what it is the British can do. As a friend of Israel and
:51:23. > :51:26.Palestine, I'm appalled that this cycle of violence which has become
:51:27. > :51:31.so familiar, it is no longer covered by our country's newspapers, let
:51:32. > :51:35.alone in some manifestos. Equally, I'm appalled that the reaction of
:51:36. > :51:39.some on both sides of this debate is not to prioritise topping the cycle
:51:40. > :51:44.of Ireland, but instead believing that somehow we have to pick a side
:51:45. > :51:56.and pick a side to support -- cycle of violence. In a terrible conflict,
:51:57. > :51:59.no side can win, but only side can continue to lose. Let me ask the
:52:00. > :52:02.Minister of state what is his government doing to bring the cycle
:52:03. > :52:04.of violence to an end. Let me ask him what steps is he putting on
:52:05. > :52:07.Palestinian leaders to end and condemn or the acts of terrorist
:52:08. > :52:13.violence against Israel, whether using knives, vehicles or rocket, to
:52:14. > :52:18.end and condemn all incitement to violence, including their own, and
:52:19. > :52:22.at long last recognise the state of Israel's right to exist. But let me
:52:23. > :52:26.also ask him, what pressure he's bringing on the Israeli government
:52:27. > :52:29.to end the force displacement of Palestinians from their homes, to
:52:30. > :52:35.end the building of new settlements and committed a dismantlement of
:52:36. > :52:39.existing ones. What are they doing? To end the blockade of the occupied
:52:40. > :52:43.territories and allow the Palestinian people to find permanent
:52:44. > :52:50.homes and proper jobs. While we discussed this, it would be remiss
:52:51. > :52:55.for me not to ask the Minister this. When can we expect the publication
:52:56. > :52:59.of the report into the funding of extremist groups in the UK? We all
:53:00. > :53:05.know this is a central issue when it comes to Israel and Palestine, when
:53:06. > :53:10.it comes to the funding network, for Hamas and other extremist groups. It
:53:11. > :53:14.is vital we look into it and understand it. And yet this is what
:53:15. > :53:19.the Foreign Secretary said when he was asked about the report on the
:53:20. > :53:24.6th of June. He said, and I quote, I will dig it out. And I will have a
:53:25. > :53:29.look at it. If that is what you would like me to do. Well, we don't
:53:30. > :53:32.want him to dig it out, it should never have been buried in the first
:53:33. > :53:36.place, we want the government to publish it and to act on it, and we
:53:37. > :53:41.wanted no, we have a right to know how their policy towards Cap Tart
:53:42. > :53:47.and Saudi Arabia and the policy towards other countries that may be
:53:48. > :53:51.funding extremism is being funded. We wanted no, and you can see no
:53:52. > :53:55.reason why we shouldn't be told, so can the Minister start by telling us
:53:56. > :54:00.today what countries does a report implicated, of they sovereign
:54:01. > :54:04.governments to blame, or simply private, wealthy financiers? What
:54:05. > :54:11.are the government's ties with and those individuals? And why hasn't
:54:12. > :54:15.backed report be published? Let me turn to the importance of clarity,
:54:16. > :54:21.and consistency too amongst other things in relation to the middle
:54:22. > :54:24.east. Labour, we called for a two state solution, and end of illegal
:54:25. > :54:28.settlements and a return to meaningful negotiations, to achieve
:54:29. > :54:32.a diplomatic resolution. None of those things should be difficult or
:54:33. > :54:37.controversial, they have been stables of UK Government policy and
:54:38. > :54:42.manifestos on both sides going back to the aftermath of the Second World
:54:43. > :54:47.War. But, as I've already said, we are now at a crossroads, it seems to
:54:48. > :54:50.be, whether government does not know whether Britain's long-standing
:54:51. > :54:54.policies in the Middle East are still consistent with our equally
:54:55. > :54:59.strong desire to work closely with the United States to try to Courtney
:55:00. > :55:04.policy. Because we don't know what the United States policy is. I hear
:55:05. > :55:08.the honourable gentleman will commence Donald Trump's engagement,
:55:09. > :55:12.but whilst he welcomes his engagement, he doesn't give us any
:55:13. > :55:17.indication of what it is Donald Trump's policy in relation to the
:55:18. > :55:21.middle east is. And that conclusion is not restricted to Britain. Two
:55:22. > :55:26.weeks ago we had an end Israeli defence minister who suggested there
:55:27. > :55:29.is an agreed level of new settlement construction which the Trump
:55:30. > :55:33.Administration said they will support, and the Minister said, they
:55:34. > :55:39.respect our approach and vision, but last week we have the Israeli
:55:40. > :55:42.education minister saying the opposite, the Trump approach was a
:55:43. > :55:49.disappointment. He is going down the same unsuccessful path as his
:55:50. > :55:55.producers at -- as his predecessors. I have to say, I bet the Minister of
:55:56. > :56:00.state, although he welcomes the engagement, he doesn't know what
:56:01. > :56:05.Donald Trump's policy is. The point is, I'm pretty sure Donald Trump
:56:06. > :56:12.hasn't got the foggiest idea either. I'm grateful for her giving away. I
:56:13. > :56:15.was unable delegation in January, and though she share the concern
:56:16. > :56:23.that some of the Palestinians we saw, questions as well as Muslims,
:56:24. > :56:26.are concerned that Donald Trump's involvement in settlement
:56:27. > :56:29.construction, their financial interest in it, and also the
:56:30. > :56:39.imagination of settlements is maybe a view shacks on the health. There
:56:40. > :56:42.are 37,500 people there, it looks like an American commuter town of
:56:43. > :56:53.five swimming pools. That helps make the geographical viable state, which
:56:54. > :56:59.might one day come. The difficulty is, during the campaign and in the
:57:00. > :57:03.early days of his, the word is Administration, the statement he's
:57:04. > :57:08.made in relation to Israel have been very alarming for those in support
:57:09. > :57:12.of a two state solution, and that is true. Where Donald Trump is going.
:57:13. > :57:17.The point I'm trying to make is, since Britain has always wanted to
:57:18. > :57:21.be able to coordinate our foreign policy with the Americans, and this
:57:22. > :57:25.particular government is so weak and wobbly they feel they have to be in
:57:26. > :57:30.lockstep with Donald Trump, that is why we have the difficulty in
:57:31. > :57:33.relation to middle east policy, and that may be one of the reasons the
:57:34. > :57:36.Foreign Secretary won't come to the dispatch box and wine are Israel and
:57:37. > :57:47.Palestine are not mentioned. Can I develop my argument further?
:57:48. > :57:51.Wanting window for sure is waiting for Donald Trump to make up his mind
:57:52. > :57:55.is no way for this government to decide its foreign policy so let me
:57:56. > :57:59.ask the minister today not just to do what every Foreign Minister has
:58:00. > :58:04.done for the last seven decades and make clear that we want to see
:58:05. > :58:07.peaceful process of negotiation towards a two state solution,
:58:08. > :58:13.including an end of all acts of terrorism towards Israel and an end
:58:14. > :58:18.to all illegal settlements, but let me ask him to also make it clear
:58:19. > :58:24.that that will be our position, regardless of where America finally
:58:25. > :58:27.decide its policy stands. Because if Donald Trump departs from these
:58:28. > :58:31.long-standing policies, what I want to know today, Madam Deputy Speaker,
:58:32. > :58:34.is will the British government condemn him for that because that is
:58:35. > :58:39.what they should be prepared to do. Because if they are under demanding
:58:40. > :58:42.the -- undermining the chances for peace and if the ministers they will
:58:43. > :58:48.not say these things today than we can only come to two equally
:58:49. > :58:51.unpalatable and pitiful conclusions, either this government has abdicated
:58:52. > :58:55.Britain's leadership role and they are simply waiting to take their
:58:56. > :58:58.cues from Trump Tower, all this government sees no point in putting
:58:59. > :59:02.pressure on the Trump administration because they know they will suddenly
:59:03. > :59:06.be ignored, just like they were over climate change. Madam Deputy Speaker
:59:07. > :59:09.let me turn to the final point on this issue, in the Labour manifesto
:59:10. > :59:14.in which we said simply and clearly a Labour government will immediately
:59:15. > :59:19.recognise a state of Palestine, six years ago the then Foreign Secretary
:59:20. > :59:23.said we reserve the right to recognise a Palestinian state at the
:59:24. > :59:28.moment of our choosing and when it can best help bring about peace. Let
:59:29. > :59:34.me then urge the Minister and the government to seize the moment that
:59:35. > :59:37.we are now offered by the Bell for centenary to throw our support
:59:38. > :59:43.behind a Palestinian statehood, just as we did 100 years ago behind
:59:44. > :59:50.Israeli statehood, and if the question is if the moment, and the
:59:51. > :59:56.question is is this the moment when recognising statehood will help ring
:59:57. > :00:02.about peace, and I would simply ask, in the words of Primo Leavey, if not
:00:03. > :00:06.now, when? Because when violence and extremism is rising on all sides,
:00:07. > :00:09.when hardliners are assuming increasing control, when the
:00:10. > :00:13.humanitarian crisis is getting even worse and when all eyes are on an
:00:14. > :00:20.American president whose grand plan for peace exists only in his mind,
:00:21. > :00:24.then that is when, more than ever, we need a British government to show
:00:25. > :00:27.some leadership and show the way towards peace, and recognition of
:00:28. > :00:32.Palestinian statehood would be one significant step in that direction.
:00:33. > :00:36.So will the Minister of State tell the house whether such a move is
:00:37. > :00:40.under consideration, and if not, what will it take for the government
:00:41. > :00:44.to act? I know that the right honourable gentleman will recall
:00:45. > :00:51.that in 2014 MPs from all sides of the house voted in favour of
:00:52. > :00:54.recognition of Palestine by a majority of 262. I have mentioned
:00:55. > :00:58.today the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour declaration, yes of
:00:59. > :01:03.course I will. I thank the right honourable lady for giving way, and
:01:04. > :01:06.I am listening with great care to what she is saying about recognition
:01:07. > :01:10.of Palestine and particular what the government's position was some years
:01:11. > :01:14.ago, does she is share my concern that it seems from the Minister's
:01:15. > :01:17.position comments today that it has moved and it is something that has
:01:18. > :01:19.been ruled out until the end of talks in the peace process rather
:01:20. > :01:25.than something the government would be able to do at any time? I would
:01:26. > :01:29.be grateful if the Minister could perhaps clarify the position today
:01:30. > :01:32.and that is why I am asking the questions, because it does seem to
:01:33. > :01:38.me it is an opportunity for Britain to play on its burqa if we were to
:01:39. > :01:42.recognise a Palestinian state and also to put the challenge down the
:01:43. > :01:45.Palestinians to ensure that people to behave in a statesman-like way in
:01:46. > :01:49.order to look to the future and to behave in a way that the
:01:50. > :01:53.Palestinians need to have their leaders behave if they are to be a
:01:54. > :01:56.state, and if we were to recognise that, it does seem that would be a
:01:57. > :01:59.positive contribution we could make. So I was talking about the hundredth
:02:00. > :02:02.anniversary of the Balfour declaration, but this is also the
:02:03. > :02:06.year when we mark the 50th anniversaries of two equally
:02:07. > :02:10.significant moment in Middle Eastern history, the six-day war and the
:02:11. > :02:13.Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank, and just as the
:02:14. > :02:18.consequences of Balfour's letter are still with us 100 years on, the
:02:19. > :02:23.consequences of events in 1967 are equally alive today. They are alive
:02:24. > :02:28.in the justifiable -- justifiable fears every Australian citizen hurt
:02:29. > :02:31.shares when they have they hear denials of Israel's right to exist,
:02:32. > :02:34.when they hear sirens warning of rocket attacks and when they hear
:02:35. > :02:39.the latest reports of cowardly terrorist attacks on ordinary
:02:40. > :02:44.Israeli citizens. But the consequences are also with us in the
:02:45. > :02:48.anger and unfairness felt by many Palestinian people since 1967, their
:02:49. > :02:51.children growing up in poverty and deprivation, their homes bulldozed
:02:52. > :02:56.to make way for evermore illegal settlements and their futures
:02:57. > :03:00.offering just more of the same. It is a vicious cycle of fear and
:03:01. > :03:05.despair, a downward spiral, as I said earlier, from which it becomes
:03:06. > :03:10.ever harder to climb back, but it doesn't have to be this way. We will
:03:11. > :03:13.hear in today's debate, indeed we have all heard in our discussions
:03:14. > :03:17.with Israelis and Palestinians in recent years, that there are people
:03:18. > :03:19.on all sides of goodwill with moderate views, with mutual
:03:20. > :03:25.understanding, and with shared hope for progress that can together take
:03:26. > :03:30.us down the long and difficult but necessary path towards brokering a
:03:31. > :03:35.lasting peace, and I hope that the debate today will set the right tone
:03:36. > :03:38.in that regard, and I hope it will be constructive, and I hope it will
:03:39. > :03:42.be forward-looking, and most of all, as I said at the outset, I hope that
:03:43. > :03:48.we all remember that our words on these issues are listened to, they
:03:49. > :03:54.matter and they make a difference, and that neither choosing silence
:03:55. > :03:59.nor choosing sides is an acceptable option, if what we ultimately want
:04:00. > :04:02.is peace. So in that spirit I would ask the Minister of State to address
:04:03. > :04:08.all the questions I have raised, and most importantly to tell us very
:04:09. > :04:13.simply what is the government actively doing on its own terms in
:04:14. > :04:19.the coming months to make its contributions towards that piece?
:04:20. > :04:23.Before I call the next big it will be obvious to the house that a great
:04:24. > :04:28.many colleagues wish to speak this afternoon, that the opening speeches
:04:29. > :04:32.have been very long. I appreciate that is because the opening speakers
:04:33. > :04:35.have taken a great many interventions, and I trust that
:04:36. > :04:40.people who have intervened in these opening speeches will remain here
:04:41. > :04:44.and take part in the rest of the debate, because otherwise it is not
:04:45. > :04:48.fair for those who are waiting to speak and who will only have a very
:04:49. > :04:54.short time at the end of the debate. There will have to be a time limit
:04:55. > :04:58.after the SNP spokesman of six minutes initially, but I am afraid
:04:59. > :05:01.that will come down to a smaller amount later on, because of the
:05:02. > :05:10.number of people who wish to participate. In this very important
:05:11. > :05:14.debate. Crispin Blunt. Thank you. 2017 is a year of many historic
:05:15. > :05:19.anniversaries. I welcome this chance for members across the house to
:05:20. > :05:22.reflect on Britain's past, present and future role on this conflict.
:05:23. > :05:29.The events we mark are not relics of the past earning -- holding kernels
:05:30. > :05:33.of wisdom for an astute historian but they have correctly structured
:05:34. > :05:38.the ongoing daily reality for the lives of millions of people. This
:05:39. > :05:42.year marks the 50th anniversary of the six-year war and the occupation
:05:43. > :05:46.of the West Bank that continues to this day, and the occupation and
:05:47. > :05:59.settler movement that formed under its shadow has
:06:00. > :06:09.five years ago, I remember taking part in a cricket tour of Israel
:06:10. > :06:13.with my honourable friend. One of the highlights was him hitting the
:06:14. > :06:16.ball into the middle of the Olympic Stadium stand in an otherwise
:06:17. > :06:20.largely unsuccessful piece of cricket on our part. But we did
:06:21. > :06:24.witness some interesting points, where people are trying to build
:06:25. > :06:36.things from the point up -- from the bottom up. Israeli Jewish children
:06:37. > :06:39.and Arab children all playing cricket together, part of a myriad
:06:40. > :06:43.of projects Tranter do something in different walks of life to try and
:06:44. > :06:48.bring some peace to the bottom. But to other things really struck me
:06:49. > :06:52.from that tour. There was an Israeli general election campaign in
:06:53. > :06:56.progress, and the conflict was barely an issue between the Israeli
:06:57. > :07:05.parties, it was simply behind the wire or the wall. Both politically
:07:06. > :07:09.and in reality. And in a comment of the chair of the Israeli cricket
:07:10. > :07:15.association, who was a South African, been there since 1947, who
:07:16. > :07:20.said that 1967 was the time that Israel began to lose its moral
:07:21. > :07:27.authority. And there is something special about the Israeli story. I
:07:28. > :07:30.grew up, like a lot of my generation, learning about the
:07:31. > :07:35.horror of the Holocaust, and then the building of this brave,
:07:36. > :07:41.democratic state in Israel today, assailed on all sides by its Arab
:07:42. > :07:47.neighbours. And there was a sense of moral authority about the setting up
:07:48. > :07:51.of this state, following the appalling Jewish history in Europe
:07:52. > :07:58.over the previous thousand years or so. And I hope that out of the talks
:07:59. > :08:05.that need to happen now, we can find a way to try to restore that
:08:06. > :08:09.specialness of the story and the moral purpose of the state of Israel
:08:10. > :08:13.and we all have expectations of the state of Israel that she will aspire
:08:14. > :08:16.to the highest possible standards, and the position she has found
:08:17. > :08:20.herself in now, because of the way the conflict has developed and
:08:21. > :08:25.policy has developed, is that it is very difficult, she is finding it
:08:26. > :08:29.very difficult to achieve that. But let me return to that, the
:08:30. > :08:32.particular significant for us is the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour
:08:33. > :08:37.declaration on the 2nd of November. I hope this debate will not preclude
:08:38. > :08:41.further Parliamentary consideration of that anniversary at the time.
:08:42. > :08:45.This is a touchstone issue of the millions of Arabs and Muslims, and I
:08:46. > :08:51.don't think I am exaggerating when I say their eyes will be on us at this
:08:52. > :08:55.moment. This centenary needs to be handled with the utmost care and
:08:56. > :08:58.consideration, and in my conversations with almost all Arab
:08:59. > :09:01.ambassadors in my capacity as a former chair of the Foreign Affairs
:09:02. > :09:05.Committee, it was clear to me that there is and is ash macro
:09:06. > :09:10.uncertainty and anxiety surrounding this centenary. Last November, the
:09:11. > :09:16.then Minister for the Middle East assured the house that the British
:09:17. > :09:20.government would neither celebrate now apologise for the Balfour
:09:21. > :09:25.declaration. I've welcome this but while for many the declaration was
:09:26. > :09:30.the beginning of their deliverance from centuries of persecution, for
:09:31. > :09:36.others its unfulfilled passages were the root of their communal loss, and
:09:37. > :09:39.in such a context, celebration or apology betrays the legitimate
:09:40. > :09:43.historic sensitivities of either party, when we should be focused on
:09:44. > :09:48.the question of how we move the issue forward to the benefit of both
:09:49. > :09:53.parties. So I would welcome from the new minister the most admirable
:09:54. > :09:59.piece of recycling it has been my pleasure to see, and indeed holding
:10:00. > :10:02.his position as a privy Counsellor and Minister of State with the
:10:03. > :10:06.authority of all the experience he gained when there was wide regard
:10:07. > :10:09.for the way he carried out the role then. But there will be a
:10:10. > :10:13.clarification of the government was back position on the centenary, and
:10:14. > :10:15.an assurance that ministers will endeavour their messages are
:10:16. > :10:20.properly synchronised and that they open a particular dialogue with Arab
:10:21. > :10:23.embassies and states about the government's position on the
:10:24. > :10:27.anniversary. Talking of anniversaries, this is my 21st year
:10:28. > :10:34.now as a member of this house. It has been an honour to sit on these
:10:35. > :10:38.benches but it has been profoundly sad to witness these recurring
:10:39. > :10:42.debates on a frozen conflict where indeed the position has just got
:10:43. > :10:48.worse over the last 20 years. The midst of competing claim making, we
:10:49. > :10:54.get bogged down in an epistemic logical challenge of how we balance
:10:55. > :10:58.so many unbalanced forces, how we treat so many conflicting
:10:59. > :11:02.injustices, how we stand up to the wrongs of one without establishing
:11:03. > :11:05.the equivalents with those of the other, all in the supposed pursuit
:11:06. > :11:12.of affecting meaningful change to bring about a resolution and end to
:11:13. > :11:16.the conflict. I just wish to say, I welcome the honourable gentleman's:
:11:17. > :11:22.a great deal. I am a supporter of Israel and also desperate to see
:11:23. > :11:26.some real progress made for a Palestinian state and I agree that
:11:27. > :11:29.these debates can get quite polarised and binary in the House of
:11:30. > :11:33.Commons and I believe if we all wish to see progress it is the tone of
:11:34. > :11:37.the on Global gentleman to which we should look to. That is precisely
:11:38. > :11:40.the point I am tried to make, that all too often we indulge in the
:11:41. > :11:52.reinforcement of their perspective positions.
:11:53. > :11:57.Palestinians have been portrayed by years of leadership, that have
:11:58. > :12:03.failed to meet their people's neutron basic governance that is
:12:04. > :12:05.necessary to live in dignity, to the realisation of their legitimate
:12:06. > :12:09.political ambitions were self determination. The star possibly
:12:10. > :12:13.more than any time the history, the Palestinian people are trapped deep
:12:14. > :12:19.within a structural crisis of leadership, with almost all levels
:12:20. > :12:23.of election suspended. This all goes badly for the effort to address
:12:24. > :12:28.violence such as the incitement or commission of islands which
:12:29. > :12:33.Palestinian peoples the opportunity to represent their cause of the
:12:34. > :12:38.moral authority deserves. On the other hand, the continuation of the
:12:39. > :12:44.settlement programme, and I welcome the statement of the British
:12:45. > :12:48.position, undermines the viable position. Settlements of the
:12:49. > :12:51.physical embodiment of conflict between competing narratives of
:12:52. > :12:56.nationalism in the context of a historic tragedy that has pitted
:12:57. > :13:00.people against each other in their respective searches for nationhood.
:13:01. > :13:05.Across the canvas of a biblical landscape, Sassaman 's paint a
:13:06. > :13:10.picture of a zero paradigms for which no party has found the
:13:11. > :13:15.political will to escape. Aside from the practical impact that they have
:13:16. > :13:19.on the future Palestinian state, settlements and the multifaceted
:13:20. > :13:23.injustices they represent art salt in the open wound of their
:13:24. > :13:27.disposition. Both sides complain they lacked partners for peace on
:13:28. > :13:31.the opposite side at the negotiating table. However, they also all too
:13:32. > :13:34.often to fail to think about what they themselves could do to nurture
:13:35. > :13:39.these partners. Any colleagues who have been able to spend the time
:13:40. > :13:44.engaging with Palestinian societies will know that these partners are
:13:45. > :13:47.there and they share many of the frustrations that their mutual
:13:48. > :13:51.predicament. These people need to be empowered in order to win their
:13:52. > :14:02.respective arguments in their societies, and here the Minister
:14:03. > :14:07.will recall we met a man who took time out, a potential successor to
:14:08. > :14:16.Benjamin Netanyahu as a leader. He went to Northern Ireland to see the
:14:17. > :14:21.piece, the resolution we had made, so he was prepared to learn lessons.
:14:22. > :14:26.They're there are signs of hope about Israeli leaders taking time
:14:27. > :14:33.out to go sea routes to conflict resolution. We need to be able to do
:14:34. > :14:39.it with political leaders. If the honourable lady will forgive me, I
:14:40. > :14:42.am concluding. It was with some disappointment the general election
:14:43. > :14:47.broke up the Foreign Affairs Committee is enquiry into Britain's
:14:48. > :14:52.roll into the peace process after its receives 70 submissions during
:14:53. > :14:57.the election. I hope to be able to carry on this work if I re-elected
:14:58. > :15:02.as chair of the committee. There is a clear need for scrutiny and debate
:15:03. > :15:06.around all of the policy questions that this tragically frozen conflict
:15:07. > :15:11.razors. And if we don't get to grips with it, it is going to continue to
:15:12. > :15:17.get worse and more desperate. And Britain has a very particular role
:15:18. > :15:23.to play and a historical legacy, which is a reason why we cannot
:15:24. > :15:26.escape our involvement in this tragedy and deserves our full
:15:27. > :15:37.attention to try and make a contribution to get the conflict
:15:38. > :15:42.back on a path to peace. I welcome you back to your role, and I welcome
:15:43. > :15:47.the Minister to the front bench. He is a joint minister of the Foreign
:15:48. > :15:51.Office, and it'll be interesting to see how this innovation pans out,
:15:52. > :15:58.and I hope it enhances rather than diminishes the role of David. The
:15:59. > :16:01.last time I spoke about a debate before the general election was in
:16:02. > :16:06.the backbench business debate on the question of illegal settlements on
:16:07. > :16:12.the ninth of three. That was an historic debate, the House resolving
:16:13. > :16:16.the division to recognise the settlements, and calling on the
:16:17. > :16:21.government of Israel to halt the planning and construction of such
:16:22. > :16:25.settlements. It's a welcome if somewhat unexpected opportunity
:16:26. > :16:29.today to revisit the wider question of the peace process and relations
:16:30. > :16:32.between Israel and Palestine. The government is to be congratulated. I
:16:33. > :16:37.hope it will listen carefully to the points being made by members across
:16:38. > :16:42.the House, and consider how it can best support multilateral efforts to
:16:43. > :16:46.bring about a lasting settlement. As others have noted, 2017 marks a
:16:47. > :16:51.number of important landmarks and we should use the opportunity to review
:16:52. > :16:58.efforts for peace in the region and ensure the dramatic channels and
:16:59. > :17:03.support are in place. Would he like to take the opportunity to inform
:17:04. > :17:07.the House what the policy is the SNP, whether you would like as a
:17:08. > :17:15.party to recognise the state of Palestine before direct peace talks?
:17:16. > :17:17.The SNP manifesto committed to continuing to work with
:17:18. > :17:22.international partners to progress in lasting peace settlement in the
:17:23. > :17:28.middle east, pursuing a two state solution. SNP members, when the boat
:17:29. > :17:34.was taken a few years ago -- vote. They voted in favour of it. It is
:17:35. > :17:41.the long-standing behaviour, including the SNP manifesto. It was
:17:42. > :17:42.a clear stable state of Israel and Palestine, and should be the basis
:17:43. > :17:56.of a just and sustainable process. It stressed the need for respect of
:17:57. > :18:00.the 1967 borders and calling on all sides to refrain from activities
:18:01. > :18:04.which stop process to peace. It calls for steps to stop all acts of
:18:05. > :18:08.violence, including terror, as well as acts of provocation and
:18:09. > :18:11.destruction. That applies to indiscriminate rocket attacks
:18:12. > :18:16.against targets in Israel. The resolution also makes clear
:18:17. > :18:21.responsibility on Israel to respect international law in the protection
:18:22. > :18:24.of civilians, and a condenser construction and expansion of
:18:25. > :18:27.settlements, commerce creation of lands, demolition of homes and
:18:28. > :18:32.displacement of Palestinian civilians. There is a responsibility
:18:33. > :18:38.on you and members, and Security Council members -- UN members, and
:18:39. > :18:41.redouble efforts to make progress. We've heard already that far from
:18:42. > :18:46.reducing settlement construction, the rate and scale of building by
:18:47. > :18:58.the government has increased, and its attempts to justify it. We've
:18:59. > :19:00.already heard the worsening humanitarian situation in the
:19:01. > :19:07.Palestinian territories and the real need for a response to it. I thank
:19:08. > :19:11.the honourable gentleman, and he makes a fine point in respect human
:19:12. > :19:15.rights abuses. One thing that hasn't been spoken about as much as assured
:19:16. > :19:20.is the infringement on human rights against children for the of military
:19:21. > :19:27.courts. Will the honourable member join with me and saying not only the
:19:28. > :19:30.use of those inhumane, but also unlawful? Or the conventions on
:19:31. > :19:35.human rights, in particular the Convention on the right of the
:19:36. > :19:41.child, should be respected. Children should not be used as pawns in a
:19:42. > :19:43.conflict. The United States and president of the letter states have
:19:44. > :19:47.historically played a key role in these the gauche Asians. Ireland
:19:48. > :19:56.when I was at school studying the Oslo accord -- in these
:19:57. > :20:02.negotiations. It brought home to me how close at how far the way peace
:20:03. > :20:07.and a genuine negotiated settlement could be. You can almost see its
:20:08. > :20:12.like two sides of wall, but it's difficult to build bridges when
:20:13. > :20:16.there is a wall getting in way. It was heartening that one of the last
:20:17. > :20:21.Obama administrations was not to stand in the way of the resolution.
:20:22. > :20:24.As we've already heard, the new Administration has been less
:20:25. > :20:27.consistent on the point and has at times appeared even to question the
:20:28. > :20:31.consensus around a two state solution. The first question to the
:20:32. > :20:35.UK Government has to be around how it's making the most of its special
:20:36. > :20:38.relationship with the US administration. What serves is
:20:39. > :20:42.taking to support a two state solution and to encourage the US
:20:43. > :20:46.president and his team that direction? I once asked the Minister
:20:47. > :20:53.more generally about UK's exercise of soft power and diplomacy, the
:20:54. > :21:00.specific case by academics in Glasgow, that the Home Office has
:21:01. > :21:05.denied a UK entry Visa to a doctor, the vice president at the Islamic
:21:06. > :21:09.University of Gaza. He has a 30 year history of entering and returning
:21:10. > :21:14.from the UK and he was due to travel to support research at the
:21:15. > :21:19.University of Glasgow, and UK research Council funded grants,
:21:20. > :21:24.including a ?2 million project and cultures and global mental health.
:21:25. > :21:28.His collaborator has told me his Visa refusal seriously curtail the
:21:29. > :21:33.impact of the programme to continue to fulfil the aims, which have
:21:34. > :21:37.already been funded by the UK Government. My question is, how can
:21:38. > :21:42.this kind of intransigence by the Home Office possibly help to promote
:21:43. > :21:46.goodwill and understanding? Where is the UK's star power and diplomatic
:21:47. > :21:56.influence if it won't let academics in good standing entry into the UK?
:21:57. > :22:00.I hope the Minister will raise that with his colleagues. That raises
:22:01. > :22:04.further questions about the UK Government's efforts in light of
:22:05. > :22:10.Brexit and the changing role on the world stage. Ministers that
:22:11. > :22:15.discussions our Prime Minister has had sufficient, or is there a need
:22:16. > :22:21.to go further? What steps are being taken to make sure the UK will hear
:22:22. > :22:24.to the councils demand, make a distinction between Israel and the
:22:25. > :22:31.occupied territories? Will the Minister guaranteed that as of these
:22:32. > :22:34.EU, UK will make that kind of diplomatic differentiation question
:22:35. > :22:39.what does he agree the UK should be trained in with illegal settlements?
:22:40. > :22:42.These are important questions, especially in the current UK
:22:43. > :22:46.Government interpreting its special leisure ship with the United States
:22:47. > :22:50.as essentially agreeing to what ever the current incumbent Administration
:22:51. > :22:54.asks of them. As has been said, peaceful solution must be based on
:22:55. > :22:59.mutual respect and recognition of both sides, and that applies both to
:23:00. > :23:04.the people. Sorry, that applies not only to the people of Israel and
:23:05. > :23:08.Palestine, but their supporters and allies. Under no circumstances are
:23:09. > :23:13.attacks or abuse on the Jewish people or any kind of manifestation
:23:14. > :23:18.of a symptom is an acceptable, it should be named as such -- of
:23:19. > :23:23.anti-Semitism. It applies to extreme as is in any form, whether applied
:23:24. > :23:30.to Jewish, Muslim, Palestine communities. I finish my speech in
:23:31. > :23:33.February by quoting the Catholic translation for the peace of
:23:34. > :23:37.Jerusalem prey, peace be to your homes. Other translations have it
:23:38. > :23:43.differently, the Kings James version is pray for the peace of Jerusalem,
:23:44. > :23:45.they shall prosper. Other translations also have that
:23:46. > :23:49.emphasis, a personal and collective injunction that we will all
:23:50. > :23:54.individually and collectively prosper if peace is achieved. He's
:23:55. > :23:58.in Jerusalem and the holy land will benefit not just those there, but
:23:59. > :24:03.all of us around the world. That is a challenge and opportunity we must
:24:04. > :24:13.rise and to which I'm sure the House will return on many future
:24:14. > :24:18.occasions. I would like... I would like to draw the attention of the
:24:19. > :24:21.House to my entry on the members interests regarding a fascinating
:24:22. > :24:26.visit to Israel and the West Bank, which I had a privilege to make and
:24:27. > :24:31.debris. Despite the threats that Israel has so often faced, we should
:24:32. > :24:37.acknowledge it as a liberal pluralist democracy for a peaceful
:24:38. > :24:40.settlement of its neighbours. It is a multiethnic, multiplayer democracy
:24:41. > :24:45.and unlike many other countries in the middle aged, the rights of women
:24:46. > :24:49.and LGBT people are protected, matters which we should celebrate.
:24:50. > :24:53.Trade between our two countries is that a record high, and I would urge
:24:54. > :25:03.the government to oppose the campaign to buy cat Kalmar --
:25:04. > :25:07.boycott it. Tragically, people in this city has suffered directly at
:25:08. > :25:12.the hands of terrorists. And some of the last three years have seen many
:25:13. > :25:17.similar attacks in Israel. Palestinian terrorists have deployed
:25:18. > :25:22.techniques used in recent atrocities here and in other European countries
:25:23. > :25:28.as well. Since September 2015, there have been over 389 stabbings,
:25:29. > :25:38.shootings and car ramming incident against Israeli citizens. A group of
:25:39. > :25:42.people my constituency have expressed their concern to me the UK
:25:43. > :25:49.media tends to report these attacks in a different way from their
:25:50. > :25:54.coverage of similar attacks taking place in UK. This group points out
:25:55. > :25:57.that sometimes the word terrorism is absent, and reports can even lead
:25:58. > :26:00.for the killing of the terrorists, not the attack itself. More
:26:01. > :26:06.importantly, the prospects for a peace settlement are harmed by those
:26:07. > :26:12.who persist in praising terrorists. The UK ambassador to the UN recently
:26:13. > :26:16.stated at the root of recent violence lies a seemingly unending
:26:17. > :26:20.cycle of poisonous rhetoric and consignment, including the use of
:26:21. > :26:26.racist, anti-Semitic and hateful language. It is shocking that as
:26:27. > :26:31.many as 25 Palestinian schools are named after terrorists. Around 84
:26:32. > :26:36.million is paid annually to convicted terrorists, with higher
:26:37. > :26:40.salaries, given to those who have killed more people. One can only
:26:41. > :26:45.imagine the hit and outcry if this happened in relation to someone
:26:46. > :26:51.involved in a terrorist attack in the UK. It emerged yesterday that
:26:52. > :26:54.President Baas has vowed never to stop these hateful payments. That is
:26:55. > :26:55.something which I strongly condemn and I hope others across this House
:26:56. > :27:03.will do too. She is making some incredibly
:27:04. > :27:08.powerful point. Does she agree with me that they will be no peace deal
:27:09. > :27:13.while children are being indoctrinated to hate the dues and
:27:14. > :27:18.encourage such destruction of the encourage such destruction of the
:27:19. > :27:28.a school is being named after terrorists is completely wrong. He
:27:29. > :27:38.makes a valid point. In June 2016, 13-year-old Israeli was murdered as
:27:39. > :27:43.she slept. The 17-year-old terrorist who killed her was subsequently
:27:44. > :27:50.praised on the official Facebook page. In a TV interview in September
:27:51. > :28:01.2015, President Barack Obama 's declared -- president Abbas, said,
:28:02. > :28:08.we welcome every drop of blood spilt in Jerusalem. She was responsible
:28:09. > :28:12.for killing 37 Israelis including 12 children in one of the most
:28:13. > :28:18.despicable attacks in Israel's history. It is also deeply worrying
:28:19. > :28:24.as members have already pointed out that the recent march saw Hezbollah
:28:25. > :28:29.flags flown in full view of the police. One of my constituents
:28:30. > :28:33.describe it as grotesque and unacceptable but the pro-terrorist
:28:34. > :28:37.demonstration went ahead in London just a short time after we had
:28:38. > :28:41.suffered at the hands of terrorists will stop like others out there is
:28:42. > :28:46.the Government to do away with this artificial distinction between
:28:47. > :28:49.political antimilitary parts of Hezbollah and prescribe the whole
:28:50. > :28:52.organisation. The flag carried at that much may have had a small
:28:53. > :29:00.disclaimer on it but I gathered many of them included large pictures --
:29:01. > :29:04.large pictures of Kalashnikovs. In conclusion, a Palestinian state
:29:05. > :29:07.cannot be achieved through unilateral measures, only by
:29:08. > :29:12.face-to-face negotiations, so I welcome the refusal of the
:29:13. > :29:16.Government to sign a one-sided communicate in Paris in February.
:29:17. > :29:20.Every government in Israel's history has expressed a wish to live in
:29:21. > :29:25.peace like its neighbours. Success of Israel governments have given
:29:26. > :29:29.support for establishing a Palestinian state through direct
:29:30. > :29:35.associations and mutual recognition on borders and security. Israel's
:29:36. > :29:40.current Prime Minister has repeatedly offered to restart
:29:41. > :29:44.negotiations. While there have been no official peace talks since 2014I
:29:45. > :29:47.believe there are grounds for hope. Israel's relationship with another
:29:48. > :29:55.of umber countries has improved somewhat in the space of shared
:29:56. > :30:00.concern among the rise of Daesh and it is now involved heavily in so
:30:01. > :30:06.many conflicts around the Middle East. That shared concern seems to
:30:07. > :30:09.have opened up new channels of communication, coordination and led
:30:10. > :30:13.to a concerted regional push to revive the peace process. While this
:30:14. > :30:17.issue divides issue in this House I hope we can all agree on the
:30:18. > :30:22.importance of bringing the two sides together so they can restart
:30:23. > :30:30.negotiations and work together to secure a brighter, better future for
:30:31. > :30:35.both Israelis and Palestinians. Can I also add my welcome to the
:30:36. > :30:39.Minister of State on his return to the front bench? He does distinction
:30:40. > :30:44.is Middle East Mr before. I know he speaks on this issue with grave
:30:45. > :30:49.authority and kiss someone who definitely has a passion for peace
:30:50. > :30:56.and I commend him for that. When I saw the title of this debate, I was
:30:57. > :31:01.put in mind by something the former Palestinian ambassador to the UK
:31:02. > :31:08.wants absurd. What he said was that when he heard governments are in
:31:09. > :31:12.government or others in, talking about the Middle East peace process
:31:13. > :31:16.you got to think that the objective is a never-ending peace process
:31:17. > :31:23.rather than an enduring peace. Everybody recognises that peace will
:31:24. > :31:26.only come when Israelis and Palestinians are committed to and
:31:27. > :31:29.deliberate agreement that they can both sign up to. Everybody
:31:30. > :31:37.recognises that. What the ambassador was getting at was that when the
:31:38. > :31:40.call for talks becomes a substitute for either facing up to the
:31:41. > :31:44.situation on the ground or using what leverage we have to change the
:31:45. > :31:48.reality on the danger is that we end up colluding with the status quo.
:31:49. > :31:54.And the status quo in that part of the world is very clear. If you go
:31:55. > :31:58.to the website of the United Nations office for the coordination of
:31:59. > :32:04.humanitarian affairs summarises the West Bank. Mike posting into an West
:32:05. > :32:10.Bank are subject to a system of control including physical barrier
:32:11. > :32:13.checkpoints, closure of areas, restricting their right to freedom
:32:14. > :32:18.of movement. The expansion of settlements restrictions on access
:32:19. > :32:20.to land and natural resources and the ongoing displacements due to
:32:21. > :32:29.demolitions are particular ongoing. Israeli policies, and Jerusalem
:32:30. > :32:33.ploughing the communities and build homes and infrastructure. The result
:32:34. > :32:38.is further fragmentation of the West Bank, ongoing violent instances
:32:39. > :32:42.through the West Bank, risk to life, liberty and security. And security
:32:43. > :32:45.considerations notwithstanding, it concerns exist over reports of
:32:46. > :32:50.excessive use of force by Israeli forces. But my words, Mr Deputy
:32:51. > :32:59.Speaker, the words of the United Nations. If you then look at Gaza
:33:00. > :33:04.into something else again. Ten years of blockade of Gaza by Israel has
:33:05. > :33:08.left it without a functioning economy, unemployment rate of 43%
:33:09. > :33:12.amongst house in the world, 95% of the water there is not to drink will
:33:13. > :33:17.stop food insecurity affects 72% of households. The strip of land is
:33:18. > :33:23.tiny whose population by 2020 will have grown to 2.1 million. Around
:33:24. > :33:30.the same time that the UN estimates that Gaza will be uninhabitable for
:33:31. > :33:36.human beings. When you faced with all this, I have to say the key
:33:37. > :33:39.issue is not what we are doing to encourage talks but what are we
:33:40. > :33:44.doing to help achieve change to those things in practice. A joint
:33:45. > :33:47.statement by the United Nations humanitarian agencies operating in
:33:48. > :33:53.the West Bank and Gaza on the troubled make 2017 was very clear on
:33:54. > :33:57.this saying that the end of occupation is the single most
:33:58. > :34:01.important policy priority to enable Palestinians to... And girls, reduce
:34:02. > :34:06.imaginary needs an interim suspect that respect human rights. We need
:34:07. > :34:09.to look at whether we have leverage to do those things. One of the areas
:34:10. > :34:12.we have laboured on settlements. Of course we'll disapprove of
:34:13. > :34:18.settlements and no announcement of a new settlement goes by without an
:34:19. > :34:22.expression of disapproval from our government. I welcome that but isn't
:34:23. > :34:25.it time we started using the leverage we have that we use another
:34:26. > :34:34.price world? Settlements are illegal. In Crimea was annexed by
:34:35. > :34:37.Russia we had adopted a series of disincentives on company which
:34:38. > :34:43.colluded with that illegality. Waited so difficult for us to do
:34:44. > :34:47.that in addition to settlements in the occupied territories? As far as
:34:48. > :34:50.Gaza is concerned I put to the Minister, does he believe that
:34:51. > :34:54.Israel is fulfilling its responsibility as an occupying
:34:55. > :35:00.power? And if it is not, what actions can we take as high
:35:01. > :35:03.contracting party to the fourth Geneva Convention to ensure that it
:35:04. > :35:07.does so? The last point I make is this. And the recognition of
:35:08. > :35:12.Palestine, we have never said, nobody has ever said that the
:35:13. > :35:16.recognition of Israel should be a matter of negotiation. Israel is
:35:17. > :35:21.recognised as a matter of right, and quite rightly so. But we believe in
:35:22. > :35:24.evenhandedness believe between Israel and Palestinians that same
:35:25. > :35:30.night has to fight the Palestinians. It is time, on the anniversary of
:35:31. > :35:37.the bar but declaration to fulfil this House would have on the 13th of
:35:38. > :35:41.October... Mary Robinson. I am pleased to follow the honourable
:35:42. > :35:45.member. It has been mentioned that this November will see the centenary
:35:46. > :35:51.of deep bar for declaration working hundred years since the British
:35:52. > :35:55.Government confirmed UK support and the establishment of the Jewish
:35:56. > :36:03.people. We recognise that not only does the UK have an interest, a
:36:04. > :36:08.nation, and now I and regional partner and friend. It protects the
:36:09. > :36:11.religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.
:36:12. > :36:15.Thus creating the foundation upon which the State of Israel was built
:36:16. > :36:20.in which the British Government has since committed to a long-standing
:36:21. > :36:25.desertion of a two state solution. In my view the centenary provides a
:36:26. > :36:29.unique opportunity to revive the Middle East peace process and I
:36:30. > :36:34.believe it is important we play our part in this. As you re-evaluate the
:36:35. > :36:41.role the UK can play in brokering peace, I was pleased to see the
:36:42. > :36:48.commitment to find sustainable solutions across the Middle East. It
:36:49. > :36:54.is all so that you are also been said, this is the anniversary of the
:36:55. > :36:57.war of 1967. We reflect that the halfway point since Balfour was
:36:58. > :37:01.marked by six days of regional conflict, which is at Israel against
:37:02. > :37:05.its neighbour, one against the other, leaving a legacy of distrust,
:37:06. > :37:12.violence and resentment against pursuing settlements. And yet today
:37:13. > :37:20.Jordan and Israel are beacons of some much-needed stability in the
:37:21. > :37:22.region. Still riven with war, mass displacement of population and
:37:23. > :37:28.conflict. I have visited both countries and sing but only the huge
:37:29. > :37:32.challenges they face but also the inspiring work and determination to
:37:33. > :37:36.succeed. There are members to my register of interest was reversed my
:37:37. > :37:40.visits to Jordan and Israel. In Jordan I saw the wonderful work
:37:41. > :37:45.being undertaken by Unicef in these artery camp and in the host
:37:46. > :37:49.communities. Educating thousands of refugee children and helping support
:37:50. > :37:53.many of the hundreds of thousands of Syrian people who have been giving
:37:54. > :37:57.refuge by the Jordanian government. Mr Deputy Speaker, in my view
:37:58. > :38:02.Jordanian commitments to stability in the region take it a potential
:38:03. > :38:10.strong partner in the push for peace. In Israel I also visited
:38:11. > :38:16.throughout the, the first planned city which is expected to provide
:38:17. > :38:19.homes for more than 35,000 Palestinians aiming to create more
:38:20. > :38:26.than 50,000 jobs, focusing on the high-tech health care and renewable
:38:27. > :38:31.energy sector. It was all inspiring to see a city built from scratch. In
:38:32. > :38:36.my view, we shouldn't underestimate the prospect that a desire for
:38:37. > :38:43.economic progress could also feel the drive for peace. And with
:38:44. > :38:49.sectors like technology blooming in Israel, employing 300,000 high-tech
:38:50. > :38:56.workers, a solution with two states, at peace offers a future of
:38:57. > :39:02.prosperity for both. Over recent months, we have seen terrorism and
:39:03. > :39:06.violent attacks. In Israel and the West Bank. As well as closer to home
:39:07. > :39:14.in the UK. And it is always there suffer. However whenever terrorism
:39:15. > :39:17.and terrorist extremism and intolerance to place it must never
:39:18. > :39:24.be allowed to deter us from a desire for peace and democracy. To achieve
:39:25. > :39:28.the goal of a peaceful stable region we must support authorities on both
:39:29. > :39:33.sides to come to the table without prescriptive preconditions and in a
:39:34. > :39:41.spirit of understanding. I will give way. She is making a very powerful
:39:42. > :39:49.case for peace in the Middle East. Will seek agree with me that Israel
:39:50. > :39:52.and India combined together is encapsulated with Prime Minister
:39:53. > :39:57.Modi's visit to Israel given that India has suffered terrorism as well
:39:58. > :40:03.and those two great countries coming together can form an excellent
:40:04. > :40:08.security relationship? I grew and it is interesting to see what other
:40:09. > :40:11.countries can help with this even though we acknowledge that piece
:40:12. > :40:17.itself will come between the two sides. As regional players in
:40:18. > :40:24.previously hostile states moved closer to accepting an ideal piece,
:40:25. > :40:27.and I note that the Security Council briefing on the peace process last
:40:28. > :40:31.month, the Arab league Secretary-General reaffirmed the
:40:32. > :40:35.commitment to the 2002 Arab peace initiative. Perhaps this provides an
:40:36. > :40:43.opportunity for constructive dialogue. Finally per hour part as
:40:44. > :40:46.the dust settles from the general election but we recognise this what
:40:47. > :40:49.the future relationship with Europe looks like, but we must continue to
:40:50. > :40:53.act in the best interests of peace across the world. And we should not
:40:54. > :41:00.lose sight of the historic bond between the UK and the region, with
:41:01. > :41:06.our strong historic trade ties and in this special year the UK has the
:41:07. > :41:09.opportunity to reaffirm and actively pursue peace through our
:41:10. > :41:14.long-standing positions which support a safe and secure Israel,
:41:15. > :41:21.living alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state, based
:41:22. > :41:26.on 9067 borders with agreed landslides, agreement on the status
:41:27. > :41:29.of Jerusalem from both states and set from the refugees. This has been
:41:30. > :41:34.the UK like lemon to the peace process based on the two state
:41:35. > :41:37.solution. As we commemorate 100 years since the Balfour decoration
:41:38. > :41:43.and our support for the region we should revive the effort for peace
:41:44. > :41:46.through meaningful talks and truly make 2017 the anniversary of the
:41:47. > :41:52.Balfour decoration and anniversary for peace. We are now coming to a
:41:53. > :42:08.maiden speech. Thank you, Mr Deputy Chair, or Mr
:42:09. > :42:13.Deputy Speaker, apologies. I stand to make my first speech in the House
:42:14. > :42:20.of Commons. I would like to pay tribute to my predecessor as is
:42:21. > :42:25.customary. Nothing highlights a person's character more than when
:42:26. > :42:29.they are faced with adversity. I will never forget the tightness that
:42:30. > :42:33.Mr Jackson expressed to me on the night of the election. I hope that
:42:34. > :42:38.his life beyond Parliament as fulfilling as he intends. I would
:42:39. > :42:44.like to speak briefly about my own constituency of Peterborough. It is
:42:45. > :42:50.rich in history. Its cathedral is a true gem. It was a temporary resting
:42:51. > :42:55.place for Mary Queen of Scots. It is where Catherine of Oregon, the first
:42:56. > :43:02.buyer for Henry VIII, is buried. One can say that Peter Brewer attracts
:43:03. > :43:06.its share of powerful women! -- Peterborough. When I look at it in
:43:07. > :43:13.my head I see more than the legacy and treasure of its past. I see a
:43:14. > :43:16.city that cherishes its diversity. People have gone there from every
:43:17. > :43:20.corner of the Globe and many nations are represented. My presence here
:43:21. > :43:26.may be a symbol of this increasing diversity. I am the first black
:43:27. > :43:35.female MP ever elected by my constituency. I see a place that has
:43:36. > :43:41.much to be proud of. Our major employers like Peter brotherhood and
:43:42. > :43:47.contributed at the cutting edge and contributed at the cutting
:43:48. > :43:53.the local newspaper the Telegraph is dynamic and well read. Peterborough
:43:54. > :43:58.is noted for its beauty. There are parts of the constituency that are
:43:59. > :44:01.like a Garden of Eden. It has a bright future and so much going for
:44:02. > :44:05.it but my constituency and our country also have their share of
:44:06. > :44:10.challenges which I intend to address as a member of Parliament. Mr Deputy
:44:11. > :44:17.Speaker, when I began my campaign, one of my very first issues I said I
:44:18. > :44:22.wanted to tackle was housing. We all need a decent place to live. Never
:44:23. > :44:26.in my darkest nightmares did I expect to see this proposition so
:44:27. > :44:30.starkly illustrated as it was by the Grenfell Tower fire. It still seems
:44:31. > :44:36.incredible that such a disaster could happen in one of the richest
:44:37. > :44:42.parts of one of the richest cities in one of the richest countries in
:44:43. > :44:46.the world. It is incumbent upon the government and members of this House
:44:47. > :44:52.to do their utmost to ensure that such a tragedy can never happen
:44:53. > :44:54.again. With this in mind, the government must ensure adequate
:44:55. > :45:00.funding is provided to those councils requiring it, and fine
:45:01. > :45:06.words and Opec promises of support are insufficient. We must also help
:45:07. > :45:11.those who don't have a home. According to the housing charity
:45:12. > :45:16.shelter, some 600 people in Peterborough were without a place to
:45:17. > :45:21.live. Homelessness is an increasing problem for the country as a whole.
:45:22. > :45:26.Shelter estimates 150 British families become homeless every day.
:45:27. > :45:32.Far from any stereotype these are often people who work or are going
:45:33. > :45:36.to work. Some are veterans who served our country with distinction.
:45:37. > :45:41.Some have physical and mental health problems. All deserve decent
:45:42. > :45:43.treatment. I am also very concerned about education. Peterborough has
:45:44. > :45:49.amongst the lowest results in the amongst the lowest results in
:45:50. > :45:51.country. Schools are trying hard to country. Schools are trying hard
:45:52. > :45:55.make do with ever shrinking resources. Resources that have been
:45:56. > :46:00.tied up in experiments like we schools. Beyond improvements in
:46:01. > :46:05.economy and secondary education, Peterborough needs a university. So
:46:06. > :46:10.many bright and talented people in my city feel that they have to leave
:46:11. > :46:15.home to achieve their dreams which is why I am happy that some progress
:46:16. > :46:20.is being made in this area. The NHS is also one of my key concerns. Cuts
:46:21. > :46:26.to the NHS have left my constituents facing long waiting times for
:46:27. > :46:30.appointments. The health-care reforms implemented by this
:46:31. > :46:35.government led to the fiasco of the Unite in care partnership which
:46:36. > :46:39.collapsed in 2015 after only eight months in oppression. The attempt to
:46:40. > :46:44.marry a public service and private profit has tended to favour the
:46:45. > :46:50.latter over the former. Which leads me onto the observation. We need
:46:51. > :46:53.balance in our policies, placing people at the centre. We need to
:46:54. > :46:59.acknowledge that there is a role for government and regulation as the
:47:00. > :47:01.markets we create are not necessarily compassionate,
:47:02. > :47:09.understanding or even humane. Mr Deputy Speaker, we need to not just
:47:10. > :47:13.here but listen to the voices of those we were elected to serve, and
:47:14. > :47:16.we must look around us. Those at the top continue to get wealthier and
:47:17. > :47:23.those at the bottom see living standards ever did. Contrary to what
:47:24. > :47:27.some may think, austerity is expensive. Cutting budgets doesn't
:47:28. > :47:31.always save money, let their lives. You cannot make a rich country out
:47:32. > :47:38.of one that makes the majority of its people poorer. Mr Deputy Speaker
:47:39. > :47:45.I am motivated in all that I do by my abiding faith in the world. As we
:47:46. > :47:49.look at the issues facing Palestine and Israel there is an occasion to
:47:50. > :47:58.see religion as something that divides rather than unites. I
:47:59. > :48:02.believe, and I hope for a future in which the peoples of the Middle East
:48:03. > :48:07.live in the Army that God intends for them. It is on this note of
:48:08. > :48:17.faith that -- lives in the harmony that God intends. They will know
:48:18. > :48:18.that I refer to myself as the MP3. Because I endeavour to make people
:48:19. > :48:37.fear inspired. With his help, Mr Deputy Speaker, I
:48:38. > :48:41.intend to do that. Mr Deputy Speaker, may I start by first
:48:42. > :48:45.walking graduating the honourable lady from Peter Brewer for an
:48:46. > :48:48.excellent maiden speech. It is always a pleasure to follow a maiden
:48:49. > :48:51.speech and this particular honourable member did hers
:48:52. > :48:56.particularly well. I did not agree with every point it contained but it
:48:57. > :48:59.was delivered well and I have no doubt at all that the honourable
:49:00. > :49:08.member Bobby Debra will join a distinguished group of
:49:09. > :49:11.Peterborough's alpha women! Honourable members have drawn
:49:12. > :49:15.attention to data the key obstacles to peace as well as to the final
:49:16. > :49:20.status issues for negotiations in Israel and Palestine. The starting
:49:21. > :49:24.point of all negotiations must surely be to determine who, in fact,
:49:25. > :49:31.will be at the negotiation table itself. On the Israeli side, a
:49:32. > :49:35.turbulent but movable coalition, typical of Israel's lively
:49:36. > :49:39.democracy. On the Palestinian side, again, a number of parties, but
:49:40. > :49:43.deeply divided both geographically and ideological. Let's not forget
:49:44. > :49:48.that, for over a decade, the Gaza Strip has been controlled by the
:49:49. > :49:53.Hamas terror group which is committed to the destruction of
:49:54. > :49:58.Israel. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way. Does he built agree
:49:59. > :50:03.with me that Hamas cannot be party to the peace process and it changes
:50:04. > :50:09.its ideology, renounces violence and access the states of Israel. I thank
:50:10. > :50:12.the honourable member for his intervention. I agree with every
:50:13. > :50:18.point he made. I'm sure we will hear more from the minister in his
:50:19. > :50:21.summing up. Israel has released Palestinian prisoners guilty of
:50:22. > :50:27.Palestinian demands for a resumption Palestinian demands for a resumption
:50:28. > :50:33.of peace talks. The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the
:50:34. > :50:36.international community in calling for a return to negotiations without
:50:37. > :50:40.preconditions. It is difficult to see who will be sitting around the
:50:41. > :50:45.negotiating table when the leadership of Gaza and the West Bank
:50:46. > :50:49.is so bitterly divided. The issue of geographical separation is one for
:50:50. > :50:53.the negotiating table. It is almost a decade since the former Israeli
:50:54. > :50:58.prime ministers propose a piece of providing a safe passage route
:50:59. > :51:02.between the West Bank and Gaza. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas,
:51:03. > :51:06.only recently hinted that he turned down the 2000 fire, which would have
:51:07. > :51:12.provided for an independent Palestinian state containing all the
:51:13. > :51:18.Gaza Strip, 94% of the West Bank and the final 6% provided through the
:51:19. > :51:22.long agreed principle of land swaps. But it is the ideological division
:51:23. > :51:27.between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority which concerns me more in
:51:28. > :51:31.the issue of land. Any peace agreement at this current time would
:51:32. > :51:36.only be formed between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in the
:51:37. > :51:40.West Bank, leaving the Gaza Strip isolated from the Palestinian state.
:51:41. > :51:45.Yet Israel stands in the middle of the two parties, in more ways than
:51:46. > :51:50.one, Mr Speaker. Recently the Palestinian Authority announced it
:51:51. > :51:52.would no longer pay for the full electricity bill of Gaza, where
:51:53. > :51:58.electricity is provided by Israel. The reasoning behind the decision is
:51:59. > :52:05.widely seen as a means of exerting pressure on Hamas to relinquish its
:52:06. > :52:09.hold on Gaza. Accordingly Israel has begun releasing electricity and is
:52:10. > :52:13.now vilified by the international community, illustrative of the
:52:14. > :52:18.entire Gaza crisis. I strongly believe that it is in the interests
:52:19. > :52:23.of all parties involved that international actions prioritise the
:52:24. > :52:26.union of a moderate Palestinian leadership that seeks peace. In
:52:27. > :52:31.order to solve the conflict and bring much-needed relief to the
:52:32. > :52:40.people of Gaza, as well, of course, to Israel and the West Bank. We
:52:41. > :52:43.must, and my Right Honourable Friend has already stated, that naming
:52:44. > :52:47.schools and swells after terrorists does not show that they are
:52:48. > :52:53.committed to peace. -- squares. I hope that honourable and right
:52:54. > :52:57.honourable members will choose the lower difficult obstacles to the
:52:58. > :53:02.peace process and although Israel is able to defend itself you must not
:53:03. > :53:07.underestimate the impact of a divided Palestinian leadership and
:53:08. > :53:10.the repeated mantra that Israel is a temporary entity. I wish the
:53:11. > :53:14.Minister a great deal of much needed luck in his efforts to encourage
:53:15. > :53:18.Israeli and Palestinian negotiators to finally sit down together and
:53:19. > :53:23.make the difficult compromises needed, to come to this lasting
:53:24. > :53:29.agreement. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I want to focus my comments
:53:30. > :53:33.on Gaza which is the largest open-air prison in the world. Of the
:53:34. > :53:38.2 million people crammed into its space, over one third are 15 and up
:53:39. > :53:43.on the staff are under 25 and in their short lives they have seen a
:53:44. > :53:47.lot. A child born ten years ago in Gaza has lived through three wars
:53:48. > :53:51.and of those who died in those conflicts, one in five children. And
:53:52. > :54:01.their future looks bleak. According to the UN, we are in a process of
:54:02. > :54:06.de-development so that in some years it may be uninhabitable for Zoet 96%
:54:07. > :54:09.of ground water is the human consumption. Power shortages mean
:54:10. > :54:12.that if it is not for the increasingly arty octane fuel that
:54:13. > :54:21.1's emergency generators, hospitals would go dark. That would mean 40
:54:22. > :54:26.surgery Peters, five haemodialysis theatres and hospital emergency
:54:27. > :54:30.rooms serving almost 4000 patients each day being forced to halt
:54:31. > :54:34.critical services. And, as always, children are hit hardest. In April,
:54:35. > :54:39.a five-year-old girl with cerebral palsy died while waiting for a
:54:40. > :54:43.permit to travel to hospital in East Jerusalem. She had already been
:54:44. > :54:46.waiting for two months. Mr Deputy Speaker, it seems that the
:54:47. > :54:51.bureaucracy of the blockade held out for longer than that little girl's
:54:52. > :54:57.health food. Meanwhile, in Israel, we see a Prime Minister driven not
:54:58. > :55:02.by concern for his nation but by concern for the retention of his
:55:03. > :55:07.office. As yesterday's approval of over 1000 illegal settlement units
:55:08. > :55:10.in East Jerusalem showed, we see an Israeli government that is
:55:11. > :55:13.undermining the integrity of the future Palestinian state and, in
:55:14. > :55:20.doing so, is undermining itself and its own security. Mr Deputy
:55:21. > :55:24.Speaker... I will give way. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way.
:55:25. > :55:29.My Honourable Friend draws up clearly the human tragedy of what is
:55:30. > :55:37.happening today in Gaza but, is he concerned that Hamas have recently
:55:38. > :55:42.rebuilt 15 of their terrorist facilities being prepared for
:55:43. > :55:47.terrorist attacks on the people of Israel? I Aksana that there is an
:55:48. > :55:51.unacceptable cycle of violence and all parties in this conflict need to
:55:52. > :55:56.find a solution but I feel that in the current circumstances, Israel
:55:57. > :56:01.holds the whip and headed it is up to Israel to make that first move.
:56:02. > :56:05.The fact is there can be no security without peace and there can be no
:56:06. > :56:11.peace without security. And, essential to peace is a two state
:56:12. > :56:13.solution. I do not make this point from a partisan perspective, but
:56:14. > :56:21.rather, in echoing the sentiments of the former head of Mossad who,
:56:22. > :56:26.lamenting the apparent rejection of a two state solution by Benjamin
:56:27. > :56:31.Netanyahu, just a few months ago, said" Israel faces one existential
:56:32. > :56:35.threat and it is not external, Iran or Hezbollah, but rather internal,
:56:36. > :56:40.the result of divisiveness in Israel is ordering from a government that
:56:41. > :56:43.has decided to bury its head deep in the San, to preoccupy itself with
:56:44. > :56:50.alternative facts and to flee from reality. I will give way.
:56:51. > :56:58.Thank you for giving way. Does he agree with me that the founding
:56:59. > :57:02.principles of Israel that have made it in so many respects a great
:57:03. > :57:06.country in the last 50 years, namely democracy and respect for the rule
:57:07. > :57:10.of law and founded on social justice and democratic principles are being
:57:11. > :57:17.eroded the Israeli government when they seek to silence legitimate
:57:18. > :57:21.human rights organisations in their own country and that strikes at the
:57:22. > :57:28.heart of Israel's fundamental democratic character. To help
:57:29. > :57:30.everybody, if you're going to intervene it needs to be short
:57:31. > :57:36.because I will have to cut the time limit. People will suffer from the
:57:37. > :57:39.interventions so I want to give everyone an equal chance. Important
:57:40. > :57:45.debate and I want to make sure it is fair to everybody. I agree with the
:57:46. > :57:50.sentiments he expresses and particular concerns around the entry
:57:51. > :57:53.Bill that would prevent honourable members in this House who have
:57:54. > :57:58.expressed concerns about trade with an illegal settlement potentially
:57:59. > :58:05.being blocked from entry to Israel. This is undermining Israel's
:58:06. > :58:08.national interest. The blockade and the effective occupation of Gaza and
:58:09. > :58:12.the illegal settlements not only in peril the children of Palestine,
:58:13. > :58:16.subjecting them to eight form of collective punishment for acts they
:58:17. > :58:22.played no part in committing, they also in peril the future of Israel
:58:23. > :58:27.itself. This creates a deep divide in Israeli society that is seen as a
:58:28. > :58:36.beginning of the past potentially to civil War. 2017 marks the 50 year
:58:37. > :58:39.anniversary of the occupation. We must now ask ourselves what a
:58:40. > :58:44.further 50 years of the politics of oppression, aggression and division
:58:45. > :58:51.will mean. Policies that have polluted the Israel body politic
:58:52. > :58:58.just as they have Palestinian. In 2012, the Israeli interior Minister
:58:59. > :59:06.called for Gaza to be sent back to the Middle Ages. Well, he is just
:59:07. > :59:09.two hours of electric a day short of achieving that objective. If the
:59:10. > :59:15.Middle Ages is what we want, it may well be what we get, life that is
:59:16. > :59:22.nasty, brutish and short. What we currently see is an Israel that is
:59:23. > :59:26.in clinical denial. Sitting cappuccino on the lip of the
:59:27. > :59:31.volcano. A Palestine that is in clinical despair with an acute sense
:59:32. > :59:38.that politics is incapable of delivering a solution. The root
:59:39. > :59:44.cause of both of the former -- as the former Mossad chief has made
:59:45. > :59:48.clear is blockade and occupation. I hope today this House will speak
:59:49. > :59:53.with one voice for the sake of both Palestinian and Israeli people in
:59:54. > :59:58.calling for an end to the blockade, in calling for immediate
:59:59. > :00:03.humanitarian assistance in Gaza and in calling for an end to the illegal
:00:04. > :00:08.settlements. Thank you. I preferred the House to my register of
:00:09. > :00:13.interest. Yesterday in the other place there was a debate on the
:00:14. > :00:19.Middle East. My noble friend made a typically interesting contribution.
:00:20. > :00:27.He pointed out that in 1948 there were 726,000 Palestinian refugees
:00:28. > :00:32.and 856,000 Jewish refugees living in Arab lands. Since then, the UN's
:00:33. > :00:40.focus has been solely on the Palestinians. He pointed to the 170
:00:41. > :00:44.resolutions, the 13 UN agencies created or mandated to look after
:00:45. > :00:48.the Palestinian issue and the billions of dollars that have been
:00:49. > :00:53.provided to the Palestinians. Yet, he still hoped that the UK will do
:00:54. > :00:56.all it can to bring Israelis and Palestinians around the table to
:00:57. > :01:04.hammer out a solution and I agree with him. Israel remains committed
:01:05. > :01:09.to through direct associations to, amongst other things, and the
:01:10. > :01:15.conflict. Israel's Prime Minister has repeatedly underlined his
:01:16. > :01:20.commitment to restarting peace negotiations without preconditions
:01:21. > :01:24.and Israel has accepted the principle of a future Palestinian
:01:25. > :01:32.state being based along 1967 lines to take place. Polling in 2016 has
:01:33. > :01:35.shown that there is still an appetite for a two state solution
:01:36. > :01:40.amongst both Palestinians and Israelis. The figures were almost
:01:41. > :01:49.60% for Israelis and just over 50% Palestinians. The biggest obstacle
:01:50. > :01:52.to peace involved the infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five, the
:01:53. > :01:58.Palestinian approach to unilateralism and the rearmament in
:01:59. > :02:06.Gaza by Hamas. I would add to this the approach of the PLO --
:02:07. > :02:21.infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five. Fatah. But I would also like
:02:22. > :02:26.to stress the levels of corporation that already exist to wean the
:02:27. > :02:31.Israelis and the Palestinians and point to one organisation in
:02:32. > :02:35.particular, save a child's heart, which I have been to see on a number
:02:36. > :02:40.of different occasions and does fantastic work. Of course, I would
:02:41. > :02:44.be the first to admit that expansion is counter-productive and I have
:02:45. > :02:47.made that point to the Israeli government but the settlement issue
:02:48. > :02:53.is not a permanent obstacle to peace and it is one of the final status
:02:54. > :02:58.issues. They are not the reason for the continuation of the conflict, as
:02:59. > :03:02.violence predates the settlements and the majority of settlers live
:03:03. > :03:08.within an established set list block on the Green line, which are widely
:03:09. > :03:14.anticipated to become part of Israel as part of the peace settlement. The
:03:15. > :03:18.past few years have shown the rising level of terror and Palestinian
:03:19. > :03:23.incitement of Israel. Since 2015, there have been around 180
:03:24. > :03:28.stabbings, hundred 50 shootings, 58 car ramming attacks and one bus
:03:29. > :03:34.bomb. The result has been over 389 terror attacks and over 759 injuries
:03:35. > :03:40.and some 50 Israeli foreign deaths. The violence escalated to the point
:03:41. > :03:44.that in October 2015, and Israeli mother and father were gunned down
:03:45. > :03:52.in front of their four young children. I think in this the sort
:03:53. > :03:54.of attitude we have seen from the President where he has vowed to
:03:55. > :04:01.Palestinians that he would never stop prisoner... Even if he had to
:04:02. > :04:06.resign, despite telling the Americans he would do this, is not
:04:07. > :04:13.very helpful and shows the lack of... I went give way, I'm close to
:04:14. > :04:17.the end. No peace agreement can guarantee peace in the medium to
:04:18. > :04:22.long-term is a generation of Palestinians are growing up
:04:23. > :04:28.indoctrinated to hate Israel and the Jews and the Palestinian's
:04:29. > :04:33.authority's failure on its commitment to end incitement and
:04:34. > :04:38.hate education explicitly undermine the principles and conditions on
:04:39. > :04:41.which the peace process is built. Although I welcome France's recent
:04:42. > :04:44.efforts to promote peace, I do not think the best way to make progress
:04:45. > :04:50.is to hold an international conference without the attendance of
:04:51. > :05:00.the two main parties and we have to get the two main parties round the
:05:01. > :05:03.table at the same time. Thank you. I think new American leadership in the
:05:04. > :05:06.region is important but pursuing the ultimate deal is about much more
:05:07. > :05:12.than carving up some troublesome real estate. The culture, history,
:05:13. > :05:15.hopes and fears of both Israelis and Palestinians must be respected,
:05:16. > :05:21.cherished and when necessary, assuaged. It is also crucial that
:05:22. > :05:26.any US initiative supports the valuable work Israel, Egypt and
:05:27. > :05:33.Jordan have undertaken over the past year to restore a new Arab peace
:05:34. > :05:36.initiative. With its close ties to Israel and Arab states, Britain is
:05:37. > :05:40.uniquely positioned to play eight positive role in fostering an
:05:41. > :05:44.environment conducive to these efforts. We have had much today
:05:45. > :05:48.about the obstacle to peace presented by settlement building and
:05:49. > :05:53.I agree it is wrong for Israel, for Palestinians and the prospects of
:05:54. > :05:56.peace but as the former US secretary of state John Kerry suggested last
:05:57. > :06:03.December, the settlements are not the whole or even the primary cause
:06:04. > :06:08.of this conflict and has just been said and as the Clinton parameters
:06:09. > :06:13.and Geneva initiative have demonstrated, land swaps and the
:06:14. > :06:17.problem of settlements is not an insurmountable barrier to a two
:06:18. > :06:23.state solution. I thank her for giving way. While it may not be an
:06:24. > :06:26.obstacle it is certainly a problem and especially at the time as she
:06:27. > :06:31.mentioned when Israel's relations with the surrounding Arab states are
:06:32. > :06:35.at a better pitch than many of us can ever remember. This could be a
:06:36. > :06:41.unique opportunity. Is it not therefore regrettable that the
:06:42. > :06:45.Netanyahu government is proceeding with settlements when these
:06:46. > :06:50.opportunities may be that? Well, I never made any secret of my
:06:51. > :06:53.opposition to settlement building. I think it is regrettable and I think
:06:54. > :06:58.it would be a better move towards peace in Netanyahu did what I
:06:59. > :07:04.suggested when I stood on a platform with him against settlement
:07:05. > :07:09.building. In the event of agreement settlement will be a cause of anger
:07:10. > :07:13.and conflict as they were in 1981 and 2005 in Israel, so
:07:14. > :07:16.understandably beat the release of terrorist prisoners and resolving
:07:17. > :07:27.the status of Jerusalem, especially when somebody -- considering the
:07:28. > :07:33.Jewish historic connections to that city. Some say the price is high but
:07:34. > :07:35.if it offers the lasting peace, the Israeli people will pay the price
:07:36. > :07:43.but will bake be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when
:07:44. > :07:47.Hezbollah and Hamas, backed by Iran, threatened to raise Israel from the
:07:48. > :07:54.map? Will bake the convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine
:07:55. > :07:56.when? the prospect of peace is genuine
:07:57. > :08:04.Will they be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when
:08:05. > :08:11.the PA names schools after so-called maters? The president claimed barely
:08:12. > :08:16.a month ago that we are raising our youth on a culture of peace. Some in
:08:17. > :08:20.the international community, like Denmark and Norway, are showing the
:08:21. > :08:26.willingness to hold on to his word. I support aid to help education
:08:27. > :08:32.projects in Palestine but the crucial investment being made to
:08:33. > :08:37.help train the PA security forces but it is high time for Britain to
:08:38. > :08:41.do likewise. Hacks that it could begin by finding out whether any of
:08:42. > :08:44.the several thousand teachers and other essential education public
:08:45. > :08:49.servants it helps to pay the salaries of actually work in the two
:08:50. > :08:52.dozen or so schools named after terrorists. This is an assurance I
:08:53. > :08:59.sought unsuccessfully from ministers in March. I also asked ministers to
:09:00. > :09:04.establish an independent enquiry into how our aid money can best
:09:05. > :09:08.support a two state solution. There are a great many Palestinians and
:09:09. > :09:13.Israelis who genuinely wish to foster a culture of peace. I have
:09:14. > :09:21.met many of them, especially in the inspiring coexistence project like
:09:22. > :09:24.one voice and the parents Circle friends forum which brings together
:09:25. > :09:29.Israelis and Palestinians in a spirit of peace and reconciliation.
:09:30. > :09:33.That is why I urge government to reverse its elimination of UK
:09:34. > :09:38.support for coexistence project and back the establishment of an
:09:39. > :09:41.international fund for Israeli Palestinian peace to give this vital
:09:42. > :09:50.work the investment that it needs today. This coexistence fund has
:09:51. > :09:52.only in the last couple of days received the support of the board of
:09:53. > :09:56.deputies and Jewish leadership Council and I think it would be a
:09:57. > :10:02.very positive move. By supporting civil society projects which
:10:03. > :10:06.establish strong constituencies for peace in Israel and Palestine, we
:10:07. > :10:11.have a chance to help build the foundations of trust, co-operation
:10:12. > :10:17.and coexistence on which any lasting settlement must be instructed. I
:10:18. > :10:24.welcome the Minister back to the front bench. I have confidence that
:10:25. > :10:34.he can help guide his government to find a better way forward for our
:10:35. > :10:40.position on this matter. On account of the level of interest I'm afraid
:10:41. > :10:44.we could only accommodate four minutes to each speech with
:10:45. > :10:50.immediate effect. It is a pleasure to follow her. In the centenary of
:10:51. > :10:53.the Balfour declaration the work of a Scottish Conservative who must
:10:54. > :10:58.recognise not only the founding of the state of Israel in the past but
:10:59. > :11:03.the hope of the future. Israel has been a success story and is a beacon
:11:04. > :11:06.of hope in a troubled Middle East as the region's only functioning
:11:07. > :11:09.democracy it shares many of our values. But all of Israel's
:11:10. > :11:13.successors, peace has eluded the region. Understand Israel does not
:11:14. > :11:21.live in peace and security with the threat of rockets from Hamas,
:11:22. > :11:24.Hezbollah and Gaza. A spate of deadly car ramming, stabbings and
:11:25. > :11:29.shooting attacks in Israel and the West Bank killing over 50 people
:11:30. > :11:31.since October 20 15. This terrorist of real concern to many of my
:11:32. > :11:38.constituents. As I mentioned on Monday evening, we have a high
:11:39. > :11:44.Jewish population with 50% of the Jewish treaty choosing to make it
:11:45. > :11:45.their home. Some have sadly been touched by the barbarity of
:11:46. > :12:05.These crimes are not only committed terrorism.
:12:06. > :12:12.These crimes are not only committed against Israelis. Hamas continue to
:12:13. > :12:23.betray and condemn ordinary Palestinians to endless suffering
:12:24. > :12:27.and exportation. Despite this violence it is vital that the UK
:12:28. > :12:29.continues to take an active role in encouraging both sides to come
:12:30. > :12:33.together for direct talks to achieve the peace that we all want to see
:12:34. > :12:37.but this must be done in an evenhanded way. We need politicians
:12:38. > :12:42.committed to the creation of a viable and sovereign Palestinian
:12:43. > :12:47.state but this must be achieved alongside a safe and secure Israel.
:12:48. > :12:51.Others have mentioned the appetite for peace and the two state solution
:12:52. > :12:54.is still alive amongst the majority of Israelis and Palestinians so
:12:55. > :12:56.despite widespread disillusion and terrorist attacks there remains
:12:57. > :13:00.significant support for the two state solution among both
:13:01. > :13:04.populations which should strengthen our resolve and fillers with hope.
:13:05. > :13:09.This government must not just solidify but build on that hope by
:13:10. > :13:12.building on projects for peace in Israel and the West Bank who do such
:13:13. > :13:19.important work by bringing communities together. That is for
:13:20. > :13:22.after the Steelers resource of the two state solution is the early part
:13:23. > :13:26.of prosperous Israel in a peaceful Middle East, safeguarding the Jewish
:13:27. > :13:30.democratic nature of Israel and securing a lasting peace with the
:13:31. > :13:33.Palestinians. Talk about the possibility of a one state solution
:13:34. > :13:38.in Boldon 's hardliners on both sides of the conflict. This will not
:13:39. > :13:43.be achieved by international support be achieved by international support
:13:44. > :13:44.unilateral measures against Israel. unilateral
:13:45. > :13:48.Every such measure pushes peace Every such measure
:13:49. > :13:52.Brother Ray, undermining and Brother Ray, undermining and
:13:53. > :13:53.inhibiting the Bible initiatives, particularly cultural ones, which do
:13:54. > :13:59.so much to promote and foster understanding and Tahitian.
:14:00. > :14:03.Ultimately, we should do all in our power to encourage both sides to
:14:04. > :14:13.resume this process and finally bring about an end to the conflict.
:14:14. > :14:21.The Israeli-Palestinian dispute is an ongoing tragedy. The Jewish and
:14:22. > :14:33.Palestinian people are entitled to self-determination. It derives from
:14:34. > :14:39.centuries-old Jewish attachment to living in the Middle East in what is
:14:40. > :14:43.now the state of Israel. And I are poor the U's from certain quarters
:14:44. > :14:48.of using the term Zionism as a term of abuse. That must be stopped and
:14:49. > :14:54.it must be stopped from what it comes. The only way that this tragic
:14:55. > :15:01.situation can be resolved is through direct negotiations between the two
:15:02. > :15:05.parties to form two states, Israel and Palestine, mutually recognised
:15:06. > :15:11.with major international economic support for the new Palestinian
:15:12. > :15:14.state. Issues such as permanent borders, security, refugees, the
:15:15. > :15:20.status of Jerusalem, can only be resolved as part of an end of
:15:21. > :15:23.conflict deal reached by that direct negotiations. And the stability of
:15:24. > :15:27.such an agreement would be much more likely if it was part of the renewed
:15:28. > :15:33.Arab peace initiative. There has been a great deal of movement and
:15:34. > :15:35.change across the Middle East recently. The renewed Arab peace
:15:36. > :15:43.initiative is equally important and must be taken up. The barriers to
:15:44. > :15:47.securing that peace between Israel and Palestinians are significant on
:15:48. > :15:53.both sides but they can be resolved. The barriers include the question of
:15:54. > :15:57.settlements. And I agree settlements are a barrier but not the only
:15:58. > :16:02.barrier, and it is a barrier that can be resolved. It must be
:16:03. > :16:05.remembered that Israel withdrew from its settlements in Sinai in 1978 as
:16:06. > :16:13.part of the peace agreement which exists to this day. It withdrew from
:16:14. > :16:18.21 settlements in Gaza, and the settlers were forced to withdraw
:16:19. > :16:21.from those in 2005 when Israel withdrew from Gaza and it is
:16:22. > :16:25.anticipated at that stage that that would be followed by peace in Gaza
:16:26. > :16:31.and peaceful relations with Israel. Instead, Hamas, the terrorist
:16:32. > :16:35.organisation overthrew the Palestinian Authority and has been
:16:36. > :16:39.running Gaza much the detriment of its people. The Palestinian refusal
:16:40. > :16:46.to accept Israel's legitimacy as a majority Jewish state and firmly
:16:47. > :16:49.part of the Middle East is also a barrier to peace, and it is high
:16:50. > :16:59.time that the Palestinians change that position. Terrorism are also
:17:00. > :17:05.barriers. Since 2015 Palestinian terrorism has resulted in 180
:17:06. > :17:11.stabbings, 150 shootings, 58 running attacks with vehicles, resulting in
:17:12. > :17:15.50 civilian deaths and over 759 Israelis wounded. That is not a way
:17:16. > :17:23.to secure peace, and that incitement must stop. Palestinian Authority
:17:24. > :17:27.schools be named after terrorists on peace efforts. And Iranians
:17:28. > :17:34.activities in the region, particularly in supporting Hezbollah
:17:35. > :17:39.and urging Hezbollah to set up new bases in Lebanon, ready to attack
:17:40. > :17:46.Israel and I deplore the humanitarian situation in Gaza, but
:17:47. > :17:50.Hamas rebuilding 50 terrorist was to launch attacks on Israel does not
:17:51. > :17:53.bode well for peace. I have mentioned barriers to peace but they
:17:54. > :17:58.can be overcome. There is a vision to be had, the vision put forward by
:17:59. > :18:03.the late President of Israel, Shimon Peres, who spoke about the future of
:18:04. > :18:07.the Middle East, two nations, Israel and Palestine, working together as
:18:08. > :18:14.part of a new Middle East. Let's hope that this debate contributes to
:18:15. > :18:19.restoring that end. I withdraw the attention of members for a trip to
:18:20. > :18:22.the West Bank last it was at the Balfour Declaration of 1917 is one
:18:23. > :18:25.of the most significant and important letters in history.
:18:26. > :18:31.Incorporated into the mandate for Palestine in 1922, the historical
:18:32. > :18:35.connection between the Jewish people and Palestine was recognised and has
:18:36. > :18:39.demonstrated the UK's crucial and integral role in creating a homeland
:18:40. > :18:44.for the Jewish people. The UK has held an unwavering commitment to a
:18:45. > :18:48.two state solution. We proudly mark the centenary year of the Balfour
:18:49. > :18:52.Declaration and we're presented with a unique opportunity to renew the
:18:53. > :18:55.Middle East peace process. We know that the way to achieve a genuine
:18:56. > :19:01.peace is for the two sides in this to sit down together in direct peace
:19:02. > :19:06.talks, to work together towards resolution and a lasting peace. The
:19:07. > :19:10.Israeli-Palestinian conflict is complex. There is as much that you
:19:11. > :19:13.can learn from textbooks and the media. In visiting the region last
:19:14. > :19:17.year and been able to speak with people on the ground on both sides
:19:18. > :19:21.of the conflict provided me with the greatest insight possible into the
:19:22. > :19:25.issues. Israel is an open and liberally democratic country which
:19:26. > :19:29.values we love speech, allowing people of all backgrounds and
:19:30. > :19:32.beliefs to express themselves. It is a country that celebrates the
:19:33. > :19:37.adversity. You will find churches, mosques and synagogues standing side
:19:38. > :19:40.by side. And dues, Muslims and Christians living alongside each
:19:41. > :19:48.other in peaceful coexistence. Around the rest of the region there
:19:49. > :19:51.was the repression of women and minorities and failed states. We
:19:52. > :19:55.have seen images of young gay people being thrown off the top of
:19:56. > :20:00.buildings and women stoned on the streets. This stands in stark
:20:01. > :20:05.contrast to Israel's diversity and freedom. It is a beacon of democracy
:20:06. > :20:10.in a troubled region. I discovered that thereafter it tremendous
:20:11. > :20:15.synergy between my own area, Aberdeen, and Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv has
:20:16. > :20:20.a buzzing entered but no real culture and its innovation is simply
:20:21. > :20:22.unparalleled. In Aberdeen there is strong entrepreneurial spirit and
:20:23. > :20:29.huge potential for greater partnership working between these
:20:30. > :20:32.two cities. I am deeply concerned by the boycott disinvest sanctions put
:20:33. > :20:39.it in my constituency which is actively trying to drive an Israeli
:20:40. > :20:42.cosmetics counter out of business. Holding this business on fairly
:20:43. > :20:46.accountable for government policy by assuming that the Israeli government
:20:47. > :20:52.represents the views of every Israeli citizen. In Aberdeen,
:20:53. > :20:56.poisonous and divisive banners saying that anti-Semitism is a
:20:57. > :21:02.crime, Anthony 's -- anti-Zionism is Judy, is being handed out as
:21:03. > :21:07.propaganda. This is unacceptable and axe to polarise the debate.
:21:08. > :21:13.Undermine community relations, undermine peace efforts, increase
:21:14. > :21:16.tensions. Mr Speaker, today I'm joined the cause of colleagues to
:21:17. > :21:20.the Home Secretary to urgently consider a full ban on Hezbollah and
:21:21. > :21:26.organisation which does not believe in peace, only the extermination of
:21:27. > :21:30.Israel. We need to look at the actions of Hezbollah and the
:21:31. > :21:33.government should judge them on it. Hezbollah should not be forgiven for
:21:34. > :21:38.its criminal, terrorist and militant pursuits simply because it engages
:21:39. > :21:44.in humanitarian and political ones. I would urge the government to join
:21:45. > :21:50.close allies in the US, Canada and the Netherlands to prescribe
:21:51. > :21:59.Hezbollah. The biggest obstacles to peace with the internal infighting
:22:00. > :22:02.between Hamas and Materassi. Further unilateral actions by the
:22:03. > :22:07.Palestinian Authority to begin stated recognition in the year
:22:08. > :22:10.before any peace process has been a grade also filter support that. With
:22:11. > :22:14.the instability across the region and distrust between the two sides,
:22:15. > :22:18.the two state solution still seems too far off, however, in the
:22:19. > :22:24.centenary year, let's seize the opportunity to bring a lasting peace
:22:25. > :22:27.for both sides. Thank you. I refer them my entry in the rest of
:22:28. > :22:33.interests which refers to my visit to the West last October in a
:22:34. > :22:39.cross-party Parliament delegation sponsored by the Council for British
:22:40. > :22:46.Arab understanding and the Muslim charity human appeal. As a lawyer, I
:22:47. > :22:50.wish to address the Israeli government failure to observe the
:22:51. > :22:53.rule of law in the occupied Palestinian territories. Many
:22:54. > :22:58.constituents write to me about these issues and come to see me to speak
:22:59. > :23:01.about these issues. Israel is in breach of international law in the
:23:02. > :23:07.thought and manner of its continued occupation of the West Bank. Two
:23:08. > :23:10.parallel systems of law operate in the occupied Palestinian
:23:11. > :23:13.territories, depending on whether you are an Israeli or Palestinian,
:23:14. > :23:19.and that is not right. These issues must be addressed if any talks are
:23:20. > :23:25.going to be meaningful. Others have spoken eloquently about the
:23:26. > :23:28.settlements and of course, it is clear that they contravene the
:23:29. > :23:31.fourth Geneva Convention. I want to speak about the military courts
:23:32. > :23:39.which I have observed in operation, when I was there last year. One law
:23:40. > :23:44.covers Israeli civilians who have been transplanted into the occupied
:23:45. > :23:48.territories. On the land Palestinians are subject to
:23:49. > :23:52.military. Israel is the only country in the role that automatically
:23:53. > :23:55.prosecutes children in military courts. Many more distinguished
:23:56. > :23:59.lawyers than myself have expressed concerns about the way in which
:24:00. > :24:03.these courts are conducted. And I saw the basis for those concerns
:24:04. > :24:07.with my own eyes when I visited a military court and saw that there
:24:08. > :24:12.was scant regard for justice and the rule of law in most courtrooms. Many
:24:13. > :24:14.Palestinians see a lawyer very shortly before their first
:24:15. > :24:19.appearance in what can only be described as a farcical process. We
:24:20. > :24:25.saw one young Palestinian man on trial for allegedly throwing stones
:24:26. > :24:32.at a car. It was said by his interrogator that he had been
:24:33. > :24:38.interrogated in Arabic but the audio recording was lost. The young man
:24:39. > :24:42.was insisting that he had been interrogated in Hebrew, Lancashire
:24:43. > :24:45.did not understand. In any court I have ever been in if there was such
:24:46. > :24:49.a dispute and the order recording was lost the trial would not have
:24:50. > :24:55.proceeded but, in this case, it did. I also want to something about the
:24:56. > :25:00.son of friends of one of my constituents, Carol Morton, who is
:25:01. > :25:06.the director of development at a Palestinian Fairtrade shop in
:25:07. > :25:10.Edinburgh, a Church of Scotland run the organisation which supports
:25:11. > :25:13.Palestinian Fairtrade. This young man was arrested allegedly for
:25:14. > :25:17.throwing two stones, he's been in custody and his parents have only
:25:18. > :25:23.got visits as a result of intervention by the Red Cross. His
:25:24. > :25:31.parents are Lucianne Mohammed. On one occasion when they visited him,
:25:32. > :25:34.-- Lucy and Muhammad. His later tight, his head was shaved and he
:25:35. > :25:37.had been beaten. He has not been found guilty of anything and that is
:25:38. > :25:43.how he has been treated. Even if his case comes to a resolution at its
:25:44. > :25:47.much delayed next trial date on 16 July, he will not be released until
:25:48. > :25:51.the autumn. Does the Minister really believe that an Israeli military
:25:52. > :25:57.court which behaves in such a fashion, and which has a conviction
:25:58. > :26:00.rate of just short of 100%, is one that can command the confidence of
:26:01. > :26:04.the international community is macro because I don't, and I think it is
:26:05. > :26:10.important that people from all parties in this House speak out
:26:11. > :26:13.against Israel's violation of international law and its violation
:26:14. > :26:18.of the rule of law. There should be no pussyfooting around these issues,
:26:19. > :26:23.in the same but you must condemn terrorism, we must condemn so-called
:26:24. > :26:28.democratic states that violate international law and the observe
:26:29. > :26:35.the principles of the rule of law. -- don't observe. In this Parliament
:26:36. > :26:38.to help with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, five debates in the last
:26:39. > :26:42.Parliament and 19 written statements. It is becoming
:26:43. > :26:46.increasingly apparent there is no real urgency from either side in
:26:47. > :26:49.this debate to progress towards a two state solution. Whilst the
:26:50. > :26:53.Israelis have become used to the status quo that deliver security for
:26:54. > :26:57.them, Palestinians have become ever more divided as Hamas continues to
:26:58. > :27:04.clash with more moderate Palestinian factions, alongside the ever present
:27:05. > :27:06.and ever-increasing issue of illegal statements, a two state solution is
:27:07. > :27:11.therefore sliding further out of reach.
:27:12. > :27:17.The current governing regime in Israel is the most right-wing in its
:27:18. > :27:22.history. The Israeli government has announced the creation of more than
:27:23. > :27:27.6000 new buildings in the occupied Palestinian territories, attempted
:27:28. > :27:34.to legitimise them through the regularisation Bill. The UN Middle
:27:35. > :27:38.East envoy has condemned the land of regularisation Bill, saying that it
:27:39. > :27:45.may greatly diminished prospects of peace. This retroactive legalisation
:27:46. > :27:52.of 55 settlements are roughly 4000 housing units and a step away from
:27:53. > :27:56.peace. Take the case of Bethlehem. Population of 220,000, surrounding
:27:57. > :28:00.the town of an hundred thousand illegal Israeli settlers, complete
:28:01. > :28:07.with vast security serves to protect them. The security zones cut FT have
:28:08. > :28:13.Roberts historic connection from its twin city, Jerusalem. While these
:28:14. > :28:18.settlements are in place -- these security zones cut Bethlehem from
:28:19. > :28:22.its historic connection with its twin city, Jerusalem. Settlements
:28:23. > :28:29.provided an extra level of security for the Israeli state, it is argued.
:28:30. > :28:33.The former director of the Israeli Security agency has called into
:28:34. > :28:36.question the volatility and mistrust created through illegal settlement
:28:37. > :28:42.activity and increasingly puts Israeli people and soldiers at risk.
:28:43. > :28:47.Furthermore, the former Israeli Prime Minister has emphasised that
:28:48. > :28:58.Israel continues with this policy creating an apartheid reality. The
:28:59. > :29:01.USA administration under Obama... On that point about the gap between
:29:02. > :29:06.Bethlehem and Jerusalem, does she share my concern about the reality
:29:07. > :29:08.of the community is not meeting through the way the checkpoint
:29:09. > :29:12.Systems are run and the opportunities for Israelis and
:29:13. > :29:16.Palestinians to get to know and understand each other are reduced on
:29:17. > :29:22.a continuing basis by the way the situation is being policed? I agree
:29:23. > :29:27.with him, it creates further friction when people don't know each
:29:28. > :29:33.other and fear each other. While the US military is under Obama abstained
:29:34. > :29:36.on the UN resolution 2334, the trumpet ministration risks creating
:29:37. > :29:41.a vacuum on the world stage. Resident from's threat to move the
:29:42. > :29:44.American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem has fuelled fears that his
:29:45. > :29:49.administration will not press for a two state solution. I am pleased the
:29:50. > :29:53.United Kingdom voted for resolution to 334 and condemned the passage of
:29:54. > :29:58.the land regularisation Bill but the government must step forward and
:29:59. > :30:01.fill that vacuum. There are three areas where the government can exert
:30:02. > :30:05.pressure. One, the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip is not productive
:30:06. > :30:10.or appropriate and the Minister must call for further relaxation,
:30:11. > :30:13.relaxing the blockade will weaken the hand of Hamas in the region and
:30:14. > :30:18.allow reconciliation with the Palestinian Authority. Number two,
:30:19. > :30:22.further to that end we must encourage Israel to allow more
:30:23. > :30:26.reconstruction aid to enter Gaza. Tension in the Gulf States has meant
:30:27. > :30:35.Qatar attempts to get aid in have proved fruitless. Third, the
:30:36. > :30:39.Draconian restrictions in place for Palestinians wanting to move across
:30:40. > :30:44.the West Bank continued to stoke further tension and by easing some
:30:45. > :30:48.of this control Israel firmly send a message that they want a peaceful
:30:49. > :30:51.solution and are willing to work towards it. While we write to
:30:52. > :30:55.support Israel in what is a difficult security situation, both
:30:56. > :30:59.locally and internationally in the middle east, it is precisely because
:31:00. > :31:02.we are their friends that it is our duty to stand up on the
:31:03. > :31:08.international stage and make clear that we fully support a two state
:31:09. > :31:15.solution and will not advocate nor endorse any Israeli action that will
:31:16. > :31:20.make that prospect less likely. It is a pleasure to follow the speech
:31:21. > :31:29.of the Honourable member, which was excellent. We're happy to see the
:31:30. > :31:31.Minister that. I must agree with the Shadow Foreign Secretary that it's a
:31:32. > :31:37.shame the Foreign Secretary could not turn up on this important issue.
:31:38. > :31:40.I think we would all be grateful that we listen to the Minister's
:31:41. > :31:47.views rather than the Foreign Secretary's views. This is a year of
:31:48. > :31:53.anniversaries, which we have heard from many of the members. Ten years
:31:54. > :31:57.since the blockade of Gaza, 100 years after the Balfour declaration
:31:58. > :32:04.and 50 years of the occupation. We are concentrating our minds but the
:32:05. > :32:10.key is occupation. If we want to fulfil the unfilled part of alpha,
:32:11. > :32:18.that nothing should the done to affect the civil existing rights of
:32:19. > :32:23.non-Jewish people and those rights have certainly been prejudiced. We
:32:24. > :32:34.have heard graphically the humanitarian situation in Gaza and
:32:35. > :32:39.there have been, as was said, three attacks by the IDF, one of the most
:32:40. > :32:43.powerful armies, on the civilian population of Gaza, the thousands of
:32:44. > :32:48.people killed. I condemn all of those atrocities on either side.
:32:49. > :32:53.Deaths and injuries on either side are appalling but I wish we could
:32:54. > :32:59.have recognition from members who have spoken in graphic terms about
:33:00. > :33:03.individual acts of terrorism on the thousands of people who have been
:33:04. > :33:12.killed in Gaza over the past ten years, many of them children. In
:33:13. > :33:16.terms, let the contrast two things. Firstly the abject failure of talks
:33:17. > :33:19.over the last 25 years since Oslo and it is not occurred since they
:33:20. > :33:33.failed, there have been many realistic proposals, also the Arab
:33:34. > :33:35.peace initiative, 15 years old and an easy and straightforward
:33:36. > :33:44.blueprint for peace, recognition by states of the Arab league's Arab
:33:45. > :33:47.league, Israel, Borders, East Jerusalem as capital of a
:33:48. > :33:51.Palestinian state, a real basis for peace, which the Israelis have never
:33:52. > :33:56.been able to approach thus far all have never been persuaded by the
:33:57. > :34:01.international community to approach and on the other hand the
:34:02. > :34:05.remorseless growth of settlements. We have seen in the last year or so
:34:06. > :34:12.they change in the type and intensity of settlement growth, so
:34:13. > :34:16.the 1800 announced yesterday or the last couple of days in East
:34:17. > :34:20.Jerusalem, including in the heart of East Jerusalem, is a fundamental
:34:21. > :34:26.game changer, as are the new settlements between SV Hamburg and
:34:27. > :34:35.East Jerusalem -- between SV Hemant East Jerusalem. A 70% increase in
:34:36. > :34:40.settlement buildings on the West Bank, too. These are breaches of
:34:41. > :34:45.humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention. John Kerry said the
:34:46. > :34:50.status quo is leading towards one state and perpetual occupation and
:34:51. > :34:59.just last week the Secretary-General of the UN said that the only way to
:35:00. > :35:01.achieve and enable the rights of Palestinian people is ending the
:35:02. > :35:06.occupation. That is the issue at the heart of this. Unless that issue is
:35:07. > :35:11.addressed, we're going to get nowhere. That is what I look to
:35:12. > :35:24.address in the concluding comments of the Minister. I certainly welcome
:35:25. > :35:28.this debate this afternoon as the issue of Israel and Palestinian
:35:29. > :35:31.talks is very important. Israel supports the establishment of a
:35:32. > :35:33.Palestinian state through the process of direct peace talks
:35:34. > :35:38.without preconditions. We can see that through the withdrawal from
:35:39. > :35:44.Gaza in 2005 and the release of 100 for Palestinian terrorists in 2013.
:35:45. > :35:50.At the same time all I see from Palestinian Authority 's is that
:35:51. > :35:54.count productive you natural steps to gain recognition of stated at the
:35:55. > :35:59.UN. What they could achieve through war and terrorism they could achieve
:36:00. > :36:05.through violence, they seem to achieve through international
:36:06. > :36:08.opinion. In October 2014, we debated this issue in House and I recall the
:36:09. > :36:12.words of the Honourable member for Wrexham when he was on the
:36:13. > :36:19.opposition front bench and he said, " this is why Doctor offered should
:36:20. > :36:25.heed this. Since 2011 when the Leader of the Opposition made clear,
:36:26. > :36:33.Labour has supported Palestinian statehood." " the Labour candidate
:36:34. > :36:38.said it was inevitable that Palestinian recognition would
:36:39. > :36:43.occur." As I said to him at many hustings, no it is not. I will say
:36:44. > :36:47.it again, to the Labour Party front bench, no it is not. I hoped earlier
:36:48. > :36:53.today I would receive confirmation from the Shadow Foreign Secretary
:36:54. > :36:59.but no one -- about their position on this issue. I asked Shadow
:37:00. > :37:03.Foreign Secretary yes or no, which she failed to answer. Unilateral
:37:04. > :37:07.actions to recognise the state of Palestine before an agreement has
:37:08. > :37:10.been reached, direct talks between Israel and Palestinian authorities
:37:11. > :37:16.direct the harm the peace process and the possibility of a lasting two
:37:17. > :37:21.state solution. I will extend the courtesy to her and say no thank
:37:22. > :37:31.you. Unilateralism is a rejection of the peace process, not a means to
:37:32. > :37:36.provide it. So I am very grateful that the Minister has made it very
:37:37. > :37:39.clear today that the commitment from this government and a Conservative
:37:40. > :37:45.Party whose actions speak louder than words that we reject a
:37:46. > :37:49.Palestinian recognition for the peace talks. We confirm that we will
:37:50. > :37:53.continue to support the Oslo agreement, as anything else would
:37:54. > :37:56.reject that and that we will continue our endeavours in this
:37:57. > :38:01.government and in the Conservative Party to assist in the creation of a
:38:02. > :38:08.two state solution so both countries, Palestine and Israel, can
:38:09. > :38:13.live in peace side-by-side. Point of order, Emily Thornberry. I did make
:38:14. > :38:17.it clear what Labour's position is, it's in the manifesto. We think
:38:18. > :38:20.Palestine should be recognised. I answered him in my speech. I don't
:38:21. > :38:27.understand what his problem is and it is a shame he did not take Mike
:38:28. > :38:30.interruption. I think that might be called a point of frustration or
:38:31. > :38:39.explanation but we will have to leave it there. It is a pleasure to
:38:40. > :38:47.speak. Can I welcome the minister backed his place and wish him the
:38:48. > :38:53.best happiness in his new position. As a well-known friend of Israel, I
:38:54. > :38:58.am pleased to speak in this debate today and this the centenary year of
:38:59. > :39:04.the Balfour declaration, the resumption of peace talks and we
:39:05. > :39:06.remember the support Britain gave to the democratic state and the
:39:07. > :39:09.achievement that the state of Israel has been. My belief in the rightness
:39:10. > :39:14.of that state and the support we should have our ally remains strong.
:39:15. > :39:17.Israel celebrates democracy, has a liberal and open society and
:39:18. > :39:25.protects the right of all its minorities. Would be good to see the
:39:26. > :39:37.level of protection afforded to all in Israel around the world.
:39:38. > :39:43.Israel is the only country in the world with an ink creasing
:39:44. > :39:50.population standing for Bridges region in the Middle East. In the
:39:51. > :39:59.West Bank, Christians only make up 2%. Christians face a hostile
:40:00. > :40:08.treatment. I do not wish to Vilas I -- vilify Palestinians. It is unfair
:40:09. > :40:13.to attribute one at two nation of people but the ambassador to the UN
:40:14. > :40:18.earlier this year said as long as terrorists are treated as martyrs,
:40:19. > :40:23.the scourge of anti-Semitic racist and hateful language must be
:40:24. > :40:29.exercised from the region. I agree with that. Also the accord that
:40:30. > :40:35.legally binds Israel and Palestine from hostile propaganda, it is clear
:40:36. > :40:40.to me that leadership has not taken the appropriate steps to deliver
:40:41. > :40:44.this commitment, which has played a role in the latest violence, which
:40:45. > :40:53.has killed 50 Israelis and four nationals and stabbings and
:40:54. > :40:59.shootings. UK taxpayers awarding terrorists with a monthly salary,
:41:00. > :41:04.some ?254 million for the practice. Could I ask the Minister in his role
:41:05. > :41:11.in the Foreign Office and international relevant to insure
:41:12. > :41:16.scrutiny of the budget. Sending aid for terrorists is not enough.
:41:17. > :41:27.Constituents do not want their money funding terrorism. Israel's facing
:41:28. > :41:29.the threat of Hezbollah, who are supplied with rockets capable of
:41:30. > :41:34.reaching Israel. We must stand with Israel and against those who want to
:41:35. > :41:46.seek to destroy their way and our way of life.
:41:47. > :41:56.We told them accountable for their actions, the funding of terrorism,
:41:57. > :42:01.the training of terrorists. Both sides must come together to restart
:42:02. > :42:05.negotiations and onus is on the Palestinians to demonstrate their
:42:06. > :42:08.commitment to peace. Let us cross the opportunity that the Balfour
:42:09. > :42:12.decoration centenary brings make it clear to the Palestinians they must
:42:13. > :42:19.renounce violence and recognise Israel as a Jewish state. The only
:42:20. > :42:22.state of the Jewish people. Only when both sides respect each other's
:42:23. > :42:23.right of self-determination alongside one another that a lasting
:42:24. > :42:40.peace will finally prevail. I rushed and forgot to mention that
:42:41. > :42:52.I stones to the members register that I went to the IDF to give
:42:53. > :42:57.evidence on anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. I am grateful to the
:42:58. > :43:01.honourable lady for raising that point of order. This is the first
:43:02. > :43:04.speech I've made in a debate since a general election so I'd like to
:43:05. > :43:08.place on record my heartfelt Baxter constituents were giving the
:43:09. > :43:12.opportunity and trust to serve the people of Ilford North of the second
:43:13. > :43:16.time and to thank the Prime Minister for her contribution to my election
:43:17. > :43:20.result! High-rise in exasperation having only been a member of this
:43:21. > :43:25.House for two years. There is a sense for the excellent speeches, of
:43:26. > :43:28.deja vu and repetition, so goodness knows what it is like for people who
:43:29. > :43:34.have been listening to and taking part in these the base for the past
:43:35. > :43:38.50 years. I first visited Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories
:43:39. > :43:42.with the union of Jewish students a young political leaders trip and
:43:43. > :43:46.most recently I visited with medical aid for the Palestinians. Speaking
:43:47. > :43:51.to a wide range of people on both sides of the conflict, affected in
:43:52. > :43:54.different ways, political leaders, trade union leaders, civil society,
:43:55. > :43:58.people have lost lives and family to this bloody conflict and at every
:43:59. > :44:01.point I try to put myself in the shoes of the people affected. These
:44:02. > :44:10.aspiration arises because the road map should be clear. A two state
:44:11. > :44:15.solution based on 1967 borders with a shared back on Jerusalem are the
:44:16. > :44:18.only viable solution for a long-term security interests of Israelis and
:44:19. > :44:23.Palestinians and the obstacles are also well known. They include poor
:44:24. > :44:27.political leadership and missed opportunity, a cycle of violence
:44:28. > :44:29.claiming the lives of innocent Palestinians and Israelis, the
:44:30. > :44:33.ongoing military occupation of the West Bank, the blockade of Gaza by
:44:34. > :44:37.Israel and Egypt, and the views of people in the region to accept the
:44:38. > :44:40.right to exist of Israel, and the right of Palestinians to a state of
:44:41. > :44:46.their own. So much of this has been obvious for so long and the prospect
:44:47. > :44:49.of a two state solution looks worryingly distance. Let's put
:44:50. > :44:52.ourselves in the shoes of the Israelis. This country knows what it
:44:53. > :44:57.was like to experience the threat of terrorism and political violence.
:44:58. > :45:00.Israel has a right to defend itself and its citizens, whether from
:45:01. > :45:04.rocket attacks or the incitement of deadly violence and suicide bombings
:45:05. > :45:08.against Israelis or for those who would gladly see the world's only
:45:09. > :45:11.Jewish state wiped on the map. I have never supported those you wish
:45:12. > :45:15.to delegitimise the state of Israel and believe that peace will come
:45:16. > :45:18.about through face-to-face negotiations precipitated by honest
:45:19. > :45:22.brokers including this country but made possible ultimately by
:45:23. > :45:23.instilling a culture of trust and the desire for peaceful coexistence
:45:24. > :45:42.on the part of both Israelis and Palestinians. They have something in
:45:43. > :45:44.common, and that is terrible political leadership. And that
:45:45. > :45:46.brings me onto the policies of this particular is ready government. I
:45:47. > :45:48.have seen first-hand the impact of Israeli government policy towards
:45:49. > :45:50.Palestinians living in the West Bank. The ongoing expansion of
:45:51. > :45:52.illegal settlers cannot be justified, nor can the demolished a
:45:53. > :45:55.Palestinian homes or the use of Byzantine laws to seize land from
:45:56. > :45:57.its rightful owners or the military courts system which violates the
:45:58. > :46:00.principles of natural justice and nor can the regular intimidation
:46:01. > :46:04.that Palestinians face and international aid workers who, too
:46:05. > :46:09.often, our victims of settler violence, and as many people have
:46:10. > :46:13.spoken about during this debate, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is
:46:14. > :46:17.simply intolerable and more must be done to bring about an end to that
:46:18. > :46:21.terrible tragedy. The question I would ask in response to comments
:46:22. > :46:25.made in this debate, if I was a young Palestinian growing up in the
:46:26. > :46:30.West Bank or Gaza, what hope would I have? Where would I be looking to
:46:31. > :46:33.add any sense of optimism that one day I could live freely in a state
:46:34. > :46:38.of my own, able to exercise democratic rights travelled abroad
:46:39. > :46:41.as any young person in this country code, and is the greatest tragedy of
:46:42. > :46:46.all. As I said earlier, Israel has a proud history as a democratic state
:46:47. > :46:50.but the policies of this government are the greatest weapon and the
:46:51. > :46:55.greatest tool but its opponents could have, striking at the heart,
:46:56. > :47:02.as it does come of Israel's proud tradition as an independent,
:47:03. > :47:06.democratic state. I will back that speech on this very important
:47:07. > :47:10.debate. On the surface they have projected an image of trying to
:47:11. > :47:20.being Israel and Palestine back into touch but the language of Trump has,
:47:21. > :47:26.and we have seen the Guinness at passing more extreme legislation and
:47:27. > :47:29.only last month we have seen round broken on a new illegal settlement
:47:30. > :47:34.on the West Bank for the first time in a quarter of a century. We now
:47:35. > :47:40.feel further from peace than other with a lasting and sustainable peace
:47:41. > :47:43.that allows safety and security and allows prosperity and security and
:47:44. > :47:47.self-determination and would give life to the people of Palestine, a
:47:48. > :47:53.fair and peaceful settlement. Only days ago I've met with Professor
:47:54. > :48:01.Paul Rogers of Bradford University. We discussed this issue. Within the
:48:02. > :48:04.current one text, some angry that the conflict between Israel and
:48:05. > :48:07.Palestine is small but the reality is that it is massive in terms of
:48:08. > :48:13.its symbolism and the way it is used. It has a significant impact on
:48:14. > :48:16.how terrorism operates within the region and beyond which is used to
:48:17. > :48:20.recruit and encourage extremists across the world, and we must
:48:21. > :48:23.understand that peace would be more than a stabilising factor in the
:48:24. > :48:31.region, it would go beyond both and is essential in the battle against
:48:32. > :48:33.vicious ideologies like a Daesh. We must not underestimate that the
:48:34. > :48:37.Israel and Palestine debate in the wider context of its influence on
:48:38. > :48:43.terror. These are groups that seek to exploit it for their own gain,
:48:44. > :48:45.not for the people trapped in a never ending conflict. In 2010,
:48:46. > :48:48.three years after the start of the three years after the start
:48:49. > :48:54.blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said
:48:55. > :48:56.that Gazza must not be allowed to be remaining a prison camp but Thomas
:48:57. > :49:00.the decade on from the start of the the decade on from the start of the
:49:01. > :49:04.blockade the situation is deteriorating. And certainly,
:49:05. > :49:09.nowhere near the vision of the government in 2010. The
:49:10. > :49:11.infrastructure has been decimated with power shortages causing
:49:12. > :49:15.hospitals and in particular with hospitals and in particular with
:49:16. > :49:19.water treatment. There are estimates of over 51,000 displaced people
:49:20. > :49:26.within Gaza. We have to recognise the conditions of life in Gaza.
:49:27. > :49:28.These are not conditions that anyone should live in. Let alone having
:49:29. > :49:33.forced upon them. Internationally there should be more -- no perpetual
:49:34. > :49:39.state of war or to patient. This is occupied territory and they have a
:49:40. > :49:42.duty to protect these people. We are now in a situation where we are
:49:43. > :49:50.three generations of Palestinians that will have grown up knowing
:49:51. > :49:56.nothing but occupation and fear. We have been debating the two state
:49:57. > :50:03.solution for decades, including, in this Chamber, with no peace
:50:04. > :50:08.negotiation. We have to find a way to make this moment into something
:50:09. > :50:13.better. Concessions are almost impossible on both sides. Israel is
:50:14. > :50:16.impregnable in its insecurity and that does not bring long-term
:50:17. > :50:20.security. I would caution this government not to tell them what it
:50:21. > :50:25.are we get a move this process are we get a move this process
:50:26. > :50:39.forward? Last time I spoke, this it is time to move beyond condemnation
:50:40. > :50:45.to accountability. The facts remain that we have 50 years of occupation,
:50:46. > :50:50.ten years of blockade and engaging in the peace process since 1967 is
:50:51. > :51:01.not bilateral. What has the Oslo agreement brought Palestinians? 600%
:51:02. > :51:07.increase in settlements. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I refer the House to my
:51:08. > :51:10.register of interests. Time is short, I'd like to concentrate on an
:51:11. > :51:15.aspect I don't think has been properly discussed this afternoon.
:51:16. > :51:18.That is, what is happening to democratic debate and expression
:51:19. > :51:22.inside the state of Israel itself? There are developments there which
:51:23. > :51:25.greatly concern me and should concern the rest of the House. It
:51:26. > :51:30.seems to me there is a broad consensus in this Chamber when we
:51:31. > :51:36.have discussed this, mostly in favour of a two state solution, two
:51:37. > :51:39.democratic, secular states reflecting the traditions of that
:51:40. > :51:44.region but living in peace and harmony in -- harmony with one
:51:45. > :51:50.another and in order to get that, a phased end to the occupation, peace
:51:51. > :51:55.talks, etc. It might not have been the majority position but it was a
:51:56. > :51:59.mainstream political position inside the state of Israel until quite
:52:00. > :52:03.recently. And it is probably the majority position of the Jewish star
:52:04. > :52:08.spread throughout the world, and yet, today, that position inside
:52:09. > :52:10.Israel is seen as an extremist one and people who advocate it are
:52:11. > :52:17.denigrated and denounced for doing so. The director of an organisation,
:52:18. > :52:23.an Israeli human rights organisation based in Jerusalem, addressed the
:52:24. > :52:29.United Nations in terms not dissimilar to what many people have
:52:30. > :52:33.contributed here today. The response of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
:52:34. > :52:37.was personally to watch a Facebook to run against him and threatened to
:52:38. > :52:41.change the law, in order to prevent people doing National Service
:52:42. > :52:45.working for that organisation. As a consequence, others joined in and
:52:46. > :52:49.that organisation and its officials received thousands of threats,
:52:50. > :52:52.including death threats, and that is what they got for daring to
:52:53. > :52:56.criticise the Israeli government. It would be like the Prime Minister of
:52:57. > :53:01.this country doing the same thing against the director of liberty for
:53:02. > :53:05.publishing a report criticising government policy, say, in Northern
:53:06. > :53:09.Ireland. Breaking the silence is an organisation which is composed of
:53:10. > :53:14.veterans of the Israeli army. You have to have served in the IDF to be
:53:15. > :53:18.a member of breaking the silence. It is fair to say that it does not take
:53:19. > :53:25.a mainstream position. It is critical of the occupation. Its
:53:26. > :53:29.leader told me to my face that he was a proud Zionist but his concern
:53:30. > :53:34.is that the biggest threat to Israel is the occupation of Palestine
:53:35. > :53:37.itself and that is why he wanted it to end. That organisation has
:53:38. > :53:41.campaigned long and hard within Israel to put in an alternative
:53:42. > :53:46.point of view. The response of the Israeli politicians, some in the
:53:47. > :53:50.Knesset put-down motions calling for the organisation to be outlawed as
:53:51. > :53:55.terrorists. That didn't get very far. But a law has been passed in
:53:56. > :53:59.the Knesset to make it illegal for breaking the silence to go into
:54:00. > :54:04.schools and colleges to speak to young people about the choices
:54:05. > :54:08.facing them. That hardly seems to me a liberal situation. There are many
:54:09. > :54:14.other examples including the no contact the policy of Benjamin
:54:15. > :54:16.Netanyahu where he is said that any international government
:54:17. > :54:18.organisation which makes contact with organisations which are
:54:19. > :54:22.critical of the Israeli government will not speak to the Israeli
:54:23. > :54:26.government. He said that the German Foreign Minister earlier this year.
:54:27. > :54:30.The German Foreign Minister had the decency to say that they will not be
:54:31. > :54:36.told by anyone who they will or will not speak to and he went ahead and
:54:37. > :54:41.met the breaking the silence representatives. The response was to
:54:42. > :54:47.cancel the meeting with the German Foreign Minister, one of Israel's
:54:48. > :54:52.biggest supporters in the international community. That is the
:54:53. > :54:58.degree of liberalism. I want this covenant not to bend to threats by
:54:59. > :55:02.the Israeli government and not to be kowtowed into refusing to
:55:03. > :55:10.recognising the plurality of discussion that needs to take place.
:55:11. > :55:15.Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I refer My Honourable Friend and the Minister
:55:16. > :55:21.of State who said at the beginning of this debate that This Place has
:55:22. > :55:27.knocked around the issues for over 30 years, because the debate today
:55:28. > :55:32.is welcome but sadly feels like the film, Groundhog Day. We debate and
:55:33. > :55:34.discuss, injustices our race, we demand bees that the region, nothing
:55:35. > :55:46.changes and we do it again six changes and we do it again six
:55:47. > :55:47.months later. A carousel of misery, for soap and inaction.
:55:48. > :55:48.people continue to live in fear of people continue to live in fear of
:55:49. > :55:50.violence. Bombs fall in Gaza, as they did again this week.
:55:51. > :55:52.Palestinians still fear their homes Palestinians still fear their homes
:55:53. > :55:57.being occupied with no notice and thousands of Palestinians are being
:55:58. > :56:00.held in Israeli prisons, many without charge. We can only thank
:56:01. > :56:04.those people working on the ground day and night to maintain peace but
:56:05. > :56:08.we are not in the middle of a type of violence we have witnessed in
:56:09. > :56:13.recent years. It is not all negative. Sometimes it feels like
:56:14. > :56:17.progress has been made. As the member for Islington South has said,
:56:18. > :56:22.in October 2014 this House voted in favour of a motion recognising
:56:23. > :56:29.Palestine as a state, alongside Israel, by 274 votes to 12, a brave
:56:30. > :56:33.and welcome decision because as the member for Rutland and Melton said,
:56:34. > :56:39.recognition status is not a reward for anything, it is all right.
:56:40. > :56:44.Recognising Palestine as a state gives moral and political support to
:56:45. > :56:47.moderate Palestinian politicians pushing back against violent
:56:48. > :56:48.extremists. I would encourage this House to decide a time frame for
:56:49. > :56:55.that to happen. Only last year the that to happen. Only last year the
:56:56. > :57:00.UN passed a resolution condemning settlements as illegal international
:57:01. > :57:03.law, reaching the fourth Geneva Convention riveting the transfer of
:57:04. > :57:09.the occupiers civilian population into territories that it occupies.
:57:10. > :57:14.The resolution was only passed owing to President Obama's supporter with
:57:15. > :57:18.a new president we need to know about what conversations the
:57:19. > :57:23.government has had with him and can you clarify whether he is same
:57:24. > :57:27.opinion as the rest of the international community? Generations
:57:28. > :57:30.on both sides cannot continue to be brought up witnessing the brutality
:57:31. > :57:33.of war, fearing for their lives, stressed and anxious about the
:57:34. > :57:38.future. The Middle East and the international community needs peace
:57:39. > :57:42.and more than anything, children should have the right to a
:57:43. > :57:46.childhood, to be a child, to play, learn, be happy and I'd like to draw
:57:47. > :57:54.attention to the ongoing situation of Palestinian child detailing. 182
:57:55. > :57:59.children are being held in Israeli military detention, most were stoned
:58:00. > :58:06.her in charges. 46% have you held in violation of the fourth Geneva
:58:07. > :58:09.Convention. We know from the enquiry of 2012 by Baroness Scotland that
:58:10. > :58:13.military law and public administration should deal with
:58:14. > :58:15.Palestinian children on an equal footing with Israeli children,
:58:16. > :58:21.something that is clearly not happening. This year, 50 years since
:58:22. > :58:27.the occupation began, 50 years too long. Today, just about every
:58:28. > :58:29.respectable NGO, government and international community member stand
:58:30. > :58:34.against the occupation. How much longer can this go on? Let's ask
:58:35. > :58:39.ourselves, are we doing all we can to bring peace to this volatile but
:58:40. > :58:44.beautiful and prosperous, potentially prosperous, region? We
:58:45. > :58:47.need vision, courage and leadership. Can the government pledge they will
:58:48. > :58:56.take up this pattern to change the narrative and push harder for peace?
:58:57. > :59:00.It has been a pleasure to be here for this excellent debate and
:59:01. > :59:04.welcome the new Minister of State to his position. It is also a
:59:05. > :59:09.significant debate for me personally as when I came here as a newly
:59:10. > :59:12.elected MP my first vote in this House was a bow to recognise the
:59:13. > :59:17.state of Palestine, which as my honourable friend the Shadow Foreign
:59:18. > :59:22.Secretary said earlier, the vote was won by 262 votes. I thank all those
:59:23. > :59:26.speakers from all sides of the House who have made such passionate and
:59:27. > :59:30.erudite contributions throughout the course of this debate. Especially
:59:31. > :59:36.the maiden speech from my honourable friend from Peterborough, a shining
:59:37. > :59:39.example of one of Peterborough's powerful women and I that forward to
:59:40. > :59:44.her future contributions to the House. There is one common thread
:59:45. > :59:49.that has run through all the features today and that is the
:59:50. > :59:54.urgent need for peace. Mr Speaker, 100 years on from the Balfour
:59:55. > :59:58.declaration, we cannot tolerate a situation where yet another young
:59:59. > :00:02.generation of Israeli and Palestinian children will grow up
:00:03. > :00:07.understanding violence, division and extremism as just part of their
:00:08. > :00:10.normal lives. We owe it to all those children to see this conflict from
:00:11. > :00:15.their perspective and resolved to end it on their behalf. Whether it
:00:16. > :00:21.is young Israeli children living in fear of the air raid sirens in Tel
:00:22. > :00:23.Aviv or young Palestinian children living in grinding poverty in
:00:24. > :00:31.refugee camps behind the Israeli blockade. I would ask the Minister
:00:32. > :00:35.of State in his response if he will say what specific steps the
:00:36. > :00:38.government is taking to secure humanitarian relief as a long-term
:00:39. > :00:41.improvement in conditions for all those young Palestinian children
:00:42. > :00:48.condemned to a life of poverty and violence, simply as a result of
:00:49. > :00:52.where they are born. On the issue of humanitarian relief that the ask you
:00:53. > :00:54.as well, the Foreign Office stated in December last year after the
:00:55. > :00:59.Brexit outcome was known that the UK's financial aid to the
:01:00. > :01:01.Palestinian Authority was best channelled directly through EU
:01:02. > :01:07.funded programmes. The Foreign Office said, and I quote, "This
:01:08. > :01:14.offers the best value for money and the most effective way of directly
:01:15. > :01:18.providing support." Can I ask the Minister, the government intend to
:01:19. > :01:21.continue its participation in this funding programme even after Brexit
:01:22. > :01:26.and if not, what alternatives is it putting in place to ensure it
:01:27. > :01:30.achieves the same value for money and effectiveness of outcomes? Mr
:01:31. > :01:36.Speaker, in conclusion we have raid it clear today that an end to
:01:37. > :01:39.conflict between Israel and Palestine can only be achieved when
:01:40. > :01:43.all sides stop taking actions that perpetuate the conflict and start
:01:44. > :01:49.taking actions which will nurture peace and that means a total end to
:01:50. > :01:53.attacks on the Israeli people and state and clear recognition of
:01:54. > :01:58.Israel's right to insist. But it also means setting up our efforts to
:01:59. > :02:03.tackle the grinding poverty, lack of opportunities and cycle of violence
:02:04. > :02:06.in which so many Palestinian children are trapped. It means
:02:07. > :02:10.having an honest conversation with our Israeli friends about the
:02:11. > :02:16.actions they take to ease that the man Terry and crisis, especially
:02:17. > :02:21.through the lifting of the blockade -- ease the humanitarian crisis.
:02:22. > :02:28.Ever since 1917, Britain has stood by the two the elements of the
:02:29. > :02:30.Balfour declaration, protecting the national homeland of Israel whilst
:02:31. > :02:35.ensuring nothing is done to prejudice the rights of existing
:02:36. > :02:38.non-Jewish treaties and Palestine. Those remain the key tenets of
:02:39. > :02:45.Labour's policy on the Middle East and they are the key tests that we
:02:46. > :02:47.will apply when judging the policy statements of this government. With
:02:48. > :02:57.that in mind I look forward to hearing the Minister's response. Can
:02:58. > :03:01.I thank the front bench opposite for both their contributions,
:03:02. > :03:07.particularly the very thoughtful summing up in a short period of time
:03:08. > :03:14.by the Honourable lady. Can I echo her remarks that this has been an
:03:15. > :03:17.excellent debate. Over 20 colleagues speaking in a short period of time
:03:18. > :03:23.about things they know a lot about and with great force. Can I start as
:03:24. > :03:28.she has done with the honourable lady, the new member of Parliament
:03:29. > :03:34.for Peterborough. She said she had a symbol of diversity in her city,
:03:35. > :03:36.that is true. She's also a symbol of strength, dignity, clarity and
:03:37. > :03:41.passion for important causes, which she raised. I note we will hear more
:03:42. > :03:46.of her. I particularly liked her concerns about mental health for
:03:47. > :03:51.army victims. She will find that is also one of the jobs I used to have,
:03:52. > :03:56.looking after mental health, and I think particularly we noted that she
:03:57. > :03:59.spoke about achieving her dreams and I'm sure in doing so she is helping
:04:00. > :04:04.other girls in her city to devalue the same. Her forthright defence of
:04:05. > :04:08.faith, saying it is mankind's frailty is not hard's love that
:04:09. > :04:15.causes the problem was heard by many of us and welcomed. There has been
:04:16. > :04:20.over 20 speeches, as I mentioned before, and they range. There were
:04:21. > :04:24.thoughtful contributions from my honourable friend the member for
:04:25. > :04:28.Reigate as befits the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, from
:04:29. > :04:31.Birmingham Northfield with extensive experience in the area, thoughtful
:04:32. > :04:38.conclusion from the honourable lady for Liverpool Riverside with the
:04:39. > :04:41.remark from Shimon Peres. And the honourable lady for Batley and Spen,
:04:42. > :04:51.thoughtful speeches, optimistic speeches. Honourable members picking
:04:52. > :04:56.out the relationship with Israel that makes a difference and suggests
:04:57. > :05:00.there is a future and the neighbours like Jordan have made a contribution
:05:01. > :05:03.to peace in the area. There were tough words for the state of Israel
:05:04. > :05:09.from the honourable lady for Edinburgh South West, Glasgow North,
:05:10. > :05:15.the honourable gentleman for Wealden, the gentleman for
:05:16. > :05:19.Hammersmith, the honourable lady for Bradford West, the gentleman for
:05:20. > :05:22.Ilford North and the honourable gentleman and member for Edinburgh
:05:23. > :05:26.East. All with difficult things for the state of Israel to deal with. I
:05:27. > :05:30.would say to the honourable gentleman for Edinburgh East I
:05:31. > :05:35.walked the streets and found the contributions they have made and I
:05:36. > :05:40.told you I should speak to in terms of who represents valued and trusted
:05:41. > :05:44.and moderate opinion in other states. There were harsh words for
:05:45. > :05:48.those on the Palestinian side from my honourable friend the member for
:05:49. > :05:56.Chipping Barnet, the lady for Enfield North, the gentleman from
:05:57. > :06:05.Brecon, the member for Hendon. My honourable friend the member for
:06:06. > :06:09.Brecon remarks about her mass -- about Hamas and Gaza and we need to
:06:10. > :06:12.be clear about what is happening in Gaza under the rule of Hamas. We
:06:13. > :06:19.continue to have concerns about the abuses of human rights and of Hamas.
:06:20. > :06:22.17 death sentences were issued and three were carried out without the
:06:23. > :06:24.ratification of the Palestinian president. We continue to have
:06:25. > :06:31.concerns over rejections of freedom of expression, assembly and respect
:06:32. > :06:34.for LGBT right, remain deeply concerned that Hamas and militants
:06:35. > :06:39.are we on in, rebuilding tunnels and holding true training camps. Overall
:06:40. > :06:42.although the sympathies of colleagues occasionally were clear,
:06:43. > :06:47.for one side or another, it was rare in this House that those sympathies
:06:48. > :06:52.were not expressed without recognising that there were issues
:06:53. > :06:56.on both sides. Although we have spoken about this a great deal, the
:06:57. > :07:00.recognition that the pain is serious and that we want to do something
:07:01. > :07:07.about it was clear for all. I haven't time to deal with all the
:07:08. > :07:12.questions raised was I just wanted to pick out a bit about the support
:07:13. > :07:16.being offered towards the Palestinian people who are under
:07:17. > :07:22.pressure, certainly inflation to the United Kingdom it has provided ?349
:07:23. > :07:28.million worth of support for Palestinian development from 2011 to
:07:29. > :07:31.2015 and a further ?72 million in 2015 to 16. I don't see any
:07:32. > :07:38.suggestion that that is going to change or falter. In Gaza, the
:07:39. > :07:43.United Kingdom pledged ?20 extra for the reconstruction and development
:07:44. > :07:49.following the Gaza reconstruction conference in 2014. We are one of
:07:50. > :07:52.the largest donors providing basic services to approximately 5 million
:07:53. > :07:56.Palestinians, including 70% of the population of Gaza. Those of us who
:07:57. > :08:01.visited Gaza know how miserable it is. If there was one place you could
:08:02. > :08:06.say stands for the very reason this conflict must come to an end, it
:08:07. > :08:08.would be Gaza. I think the honourable gentleman from Ilford
:08:09. > :08:12.North spoke about what would a young Palestinian think of in terms of
:08:13. > :08:17.where the future was in stock but what of the young Israeli soldier
:08:18. > :08:20.think, standing on the board of Lebanon, being involved in the West
:08:21. > :08:23.Bank, think their chances of making sure that their children no longer
:08:24. > :08:27.have to do this and defend the state of Israel in the way they feel
:08:28. > :08:32.committed to do. That is the measure of task. If you want a clear
:08:33. > :08:36.commitment for my right I will friend the Foreign Secretary and
:08:37. > :08:40.myself, you can have it. We don't know the United States is on this
:08:41. > :08:45.issue, of course, but we do know there is a real interest, a
:08:46. > :08:51.determination to go and see people, talk to people. The deal is not a
:08:52. > :08:55.simple one. We all know that. But at the start of a first term, which has
:08:56. > :08:59.often been the case with an American presence, to take an interest
:09:00. > :09:06.provides another opportunity. Most of us in this House have seen those
:09:07. > :09:10.opportunities come and go over the years. This is a chance now that we
:09:11. > :09:17.should all take. We have all seen enough of it. To answer the
:09:18. > :09:21.honourable lady for Islington South's question, there is no change
:09:22. > :09:26.on our policy. The United Kingdom's long-standing position on the map is
:09:27. > :09:31.clear. We want a safe and secure Israel living alongside a Bible and
:09:32. > :09:35.sovereign Palestinian state -based on 1967 borders with agreed land
:09:36. > :09:39.swaps. Jerusalem as the shared capital of both states and a just,
:09:40. > :09:42.fair, agreed settlement for refugees. I did the Kenny other
:09:43. > :09:48.state will tell me that is not going to be our continuing policy and I
:09:49. > :09:55.can assure you of that. We are going to redouble our efforts in relation
:09:56. > :09:58.to this. We will work with international partners, engage with
:09:59. > :10:02.those in Israel seeking this. We recognise the fears and concerns of
:10:03. > :10:08.those in Israel who fear for their security and their right to do so as
:10:09. > :10:10.we have heard. The random attacks, the fears that have affected the
:10:11. > :10:16.people of Israel. We know very well. But equally there is no ultimate
:10:17. > :10:19.lasting peace. Unless the hand has been reached out and this time
:10:20. > :10:23.grasped by those on the other side, both in Gaza and on the West Bank to
:10:24. > :10:28.make something of this. The artist kingdom will be determined to do
:10:29. > :10:31.everything it can and for those of us -- the United Kingdom will be
:10:32. > :10:34.determined and for those of us who have a second child as something
:10:35. > :10:41.that means a lot we have a go at this. -- a second chance. I don't
:10:42. > :10:46.promise an answer but I promise an effort. The question is this House
:10:47. > :10:49.as considered Israel and Palestinian talks. As many as are of the
:10:50. > :10:57.opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes habit. The
:10:58. > :11:07.question is that this House do now adjourned.
:11:08. > :11:14.Thank you for this opportunity to debate the cultural contribution of
:11:15. > :11:22.the city of Perth the United Kingdom and as we wait with bated breath the
:11:23. > :11:25.decision on the 2021 City of Culture, the competition is vast,
:11:26. > :11:31.overwhelming and ever evolving. We are not a city that rests on our
:11:32. > :11:34.laurels. We are a city rich in heritage and culture, oozing
:11:35. > :11:38.confidence and simply dripping with ambition. Without dramatic riverside
:11:39. > :11:42.setting in the heart of Scotland where Highland meets lowland, in the
:11:43. > :11:45.middle of a hybrid cultural melting pot, we are by far the most
:11:46. > :11:53.beautiful and attractive of all the City of Culture candidates. Yes, of
:11:54. > :11:58.course I will give way. Is he aware that support for the city of Perth
:11:59. > :12:03.goes beyond his own party, and be earned his own country, and there
:12:04. > :12:09.are some of us on the side of the House who he no doubt would refer to
:12:10. > :12:15.as sassenachs who think Perth is a great city? I will call him My
:12:16. > :12:25.Honourable Friend because he is my colleague, on my MP4 and this bid is
:12:26. > :12:30.supported by constituencies across the UK, and I'm grateful for his
:12:31. > :12:34.intervention. Our plan is to make Perth one of Europe's great small
:12:35. > :12:38.cities and achieving that the confidence to the other small cities
:12:39. > :12:43.and large towns across the United Kingdom. Let me tell you a little
:12:44. > :12:49.about the city of Perth, because our story is utterly unique and like
:12:50. > :12:52.their other. I know that you are a student of this civic attributes of
:12:53. > :12:55.so many of the communities we represent in this House. Perth is
:12:56. > :13:02.the ancient capital of Scotland, in the ninth century Kenneth McAlpine
:13:03. > :13:09.formed the kingdom from the pics and the Scots and was crowned the first
:13:10. > :13:13.King of Scotland at Scone, and Scone is now part of the Perth city region
:13:14. > :13:17.and I will come to that after back again in the course of my
:13:18. > :13:27.contribution. Perth became a Rob Burrow in 1210. In the 16th century
:13:28. > :13:31.the Scottish Reformation is darted in Perth in the model surrounds of
:13:32. > :13:35.St John's Kirk and out of the city of Perth was where John Knox
:13:36. > :13:38.preached. We have secured and cemented a permanent place in the
:13:39. > :13:44.Jacobite struggles and the creation of the idea of the modern nation of
:13:45. > :13:51.Scotland. With industrialisation, is contribution was marked with a
:13:52. > :13:54.concurrent Scottish Enlightenment. Whiskey, and an industry powered by
:13:55. > :14:01.Mills along the river Tay was matched by cultural contributions by
:14:02. > :14:06.Ferguson and Patrick Geddes. Perth became the Dems of scent of a much
:14:07. > :14:10.of the Scottish with the -- whiskey industry and much of Scottish
:14:11. > :14:13.agriculture and fine financial services particularly selling
:14:14. > :14:19.insurance services which are still a feature of the city today. From the
:14:20. > :14:23.1940s, hydroelectric dams shaped communities across Highland
:14:24. > :14:26.Perthshire signalling the coming of the renewable energy revolution. To
:14:27. > :14:31.bring you right up to date, five years ago we were awarded full city
:14:32. > :14:34.status by Her Majesty the Queen, during her Diamond Jubilee
:14:35. > :14:40.celebrations, to recognise the contribution Perth makes Ibisevic,
:14:41. > :14:46.cultural and national life not just in Scotland but the whole of the UK.
:14:47. > :14:56.We overflow with cultural activities. We have four recognised
:14:57. > :14:59.arts organisations, we have 20 dedicated cultural venues including
:15:00. > :15:04.the wonderful Perth concert hall which are celebrating its 12 year
:15:05. > :15:10.this year, the largest concert hall venue outside the central belt and
:15:11. > :15:15.the finest, in my view, Scotland. We are creating a new cultural quarter
:15:16. > :15:20.along the Millstreet Park in the city of Perth and the multi-million
:15:21. > :15:25.pound redevelopment of the wonderful Perth Theatre, one of the best not
:15:26. > :15:30.just in Scotland but across the United Kingdom. My Honourable Friend
:15:31. > :15:34.is making an excellent point as to why Perth should be the City of
:15:35. > :15:39.Culture. The CH agree that Perth has the ideal location, not least in
:15:40. > :15:46.some of the areas like North East Fife that would benefit hugely from
:15:47. > :15:50.Perth's City of Culture status? I am grateful to My Honourable Friend. As
:15:51. > :15:55.a son of Perth and somebody who knows the city particularly well,
:15:56. > :15:59.and we are partners in the city deal, I'm pretty certain that the
:16:00. > :16:03.energy and activity sparked by Perth being City of Culture would be
:16:04. > :16:08.reflected in his constituency, also. I welcome that contribution. We are
:16:09. > :16:12.one of the only bidding cities that has a Premier League football team
:16:13. > :16:17.which is still competing in European competition. That might be
:16:18. > :16:20.particularly short lived as a mighty St Johnstone take to the fields of
:16:21. > :16:27.Lithuania tomorrow night and try to regain one goal back. I'm grateful
:16:28. > :16:31.to My Honourable Friend and congratulate him in securing this
:16:32. > :16:35.debate tonight. The honourable member will be aware how fond I am
:16:36. > :16:40.of Perth and the mighty St Johnstone. I will be watching them
:16:41. > :16:44.tomorrow night in Lithuania. What does it say about the cultural
:16:45. > :16:48.impact of Perth win the title of the debate is Perth's cultural
:16:49. > :16:53.contribution to the UK, when the debate I held on Paisley was about
:16:54. > :16:58.Paisley's cultural contribution to the world. To the world! So there is
:16:59. > :17:04.a serious lack of ambition there, from Perth. All the best to Perth,
:17:05. > :17:10.and here is to a Scottish winner of the competition. I am grateful for
:17:11. > :17:15.that contribution but it was a cunning plan to get Perth City of
:17:16. > :17:19.Culture into the one title which we have just about achieved. Can I say
:17:20. > :17:27.to him, I know that we are rivals in trying to be short listed for this
:17:28. > :17:33.competition but the Perth bid, I'm pretty certain that the large town
:17:34. > :17:36.of Paisley will fall behind the city of Perth which should be successful
:17:37. > :17:42.in this particular bid. Mr Deputy Speaker, we are therefore, with all
:17:43. > :17:47.these cultural attributes, more than able and willing to carry the badge
:17:48. > :17:54.of UK City of Culture. Of course I will give way. Thank you very much
:17:55. > :17:57.Mr Deputy Speaker. Thank you to the right number gentleman for raising
:17:58. > :18:02.this tonight. I look forward to working with him to secure the City
:18:03. > :18:06.of Culture bid for Perth. Hopefully, the honourable gentleman will agree
:18:07. > :18:11.that actually it is not just Perth that will benefit directly but the
:18:12. > :18:20.wider Perthshire, ?12 under 100 settlements that feed in and further
:18:21. > :18:23.enrich the area and we should look back at Perthshire's cultural
:18:24. > :18:29.contribution to the UK. We started not just, it goes right back to
:18:30. > :18:34.Roman settlements. There are Roman roads and trading in the Roman
:18:35. > :18:37.Empire and throughout, we took artefact from Scotland throughout
:18:38. > :18:44.the rest of the UK and to the wider Roman Empire. Also from Perthshire
:18:45. > :18:49.as well, we have in the Perth free library, the first lending library
:18:50. > :18:53.in Scotland. It was established in 1680. I hope My Honourable Friend
:18:54. > :18:57.will consider the wider Perthshire area and the benefits that can be
:18:58. > :19:03.taken from the City of Culture bid in his proposal. Can I just say, I'm
:19:04. > :19:07.sure that you want to say that speech for another day. I thank the
:19:08. > :19:13.honourable gentleman for that contribution. I was coming to
:19:14. > :19:17.mention the big hinterland issues which support this particular bid to
:19:18. > :19:22.be UK City of Culture. I thought I was doing well going as far back as
:19:23. > :19:28.Kenneth McAlpine, but he has managed to beat me, going back to Roman
:19:29. > :19:32.settlements. I'm sure that we will work together to make sure that this
:19:33. > :19:41.bid as the rest, as Perthshire MPs. I believe this is a truly inspired
:19:42. > :19:47.and innovative city which is cat encapsulates the idea of the UK City
:19:48. > :19:51.of Culture. At the heart of our bid is our determination to tackle the
:19:52. > :19:56.climate crisis faced by cities like Perth and the 13 million people in
:19:57. > :19:59.the UK who live outside of our big cities. It is a bid that speaks for
:20:00. > :20:04.the small cities and large towns were so many of their fellow
:20:05. > :20:13.citizens live which recognises our particular issues and challenges man
:20:14. > :20:17.goes beyond the rural beauty which sometimes masts rural poverty. Small
:20:18. > :20:22.cities were the lack of high-value jobs drive talent elsewhere,
:20:23. > :20:28.particularly in this setting, culture can make a real difference
:20:29. > :20:34.in connecting people and places. We believe, an outstanding City of
:20:35. > :20:38.Culture is as meaningful for the people in its hinterland as for the
:20:39. > :20:43.people who live in the city itself. And we want Perth to lead the way in
:20:44. > :20:51.defining those issues and that agenda. A crisis that I refer to and
:20:52. > :20:58.talk about has been characterised in Perthshire by a few new challenges,
:20:59. > :21:02.a dependency on tourism, hospitality and agriculture with wages 9% below
:21:03. > :21:07.the Scottish average. Perth is seen as a prosperous city. I can say that
:21:08. > :21:11.we are a prosperous city, but sometimes this veneer of prosperity
:21:12. > :21:18.masts real defining issues such as a low-wage economy and a low skilled
:21:19. > :21:24.economy which depresses the future of so much of the community and
:21:25. > :21:28.Perth, where 30% of neighbourhoods are financially stretched, one in
:21:29. > :21:34.five children live in poverty and cultural participation amongst 22%
:21:35. > :21:40.of communities is limited. It is a quite crisis of 150,000 people
:21:41. > :21:45.living across a massive 5000 square miles with the associated social
:21:46. > :21:49.isolation and low cultural participation levels. These
:21:50. > :21:53.challenges, Mr Deputy Speaker, are no less urgent and real than those
:21:54. > :22:01.faced by the big cities, what we have to change that and our bid will
:22:02. > :22:06.focus on the contribution of small cities and large towns in the UK,
:22:07. > :22:11.alongside large-scale cultural regeneration programmes that will
:22:12. > :22:14.feature and transform the future of our big cities. Different approaches
:22:15. > :22:18.are needed for different factors cities which will unlock the
:22:19. > :22:26.potential places like Perth and tackle that quiet crisis which face.
:22:27. > :22:30.We will use UK City of Culture to make real step changes. Using
:22:31. > :22:36.culture as transformative, raising the bar for great small cities with
:22:37. > :22:40.imagination, joy, wonder, emotion and surprise. Since the time of Sir
:22:41. > :22:47.Walter Scott, Perth has been known as the fair city. He has become
:22:48. > :22:52.intimately associated with the city of Perth. We want to move beyond the
:22:53. > :22:55.fair city of Perth. We want to be at the heart of Scotland's story, and
:22:56. > :23:05.we will do this by jump-starting our future. We will explain that the
:23:06. > :23:09.Stone of destiny should be likely return to Perthshire. We will have
:23:10. > :23:17.that attraction that will drive a new generation of tourists to our
:23:18. > :23:21.wonderful city. Take our outstanding creative work into the extraordinary
:23:22. > :23:25.landscape surrounding Perth, the wild hillsides and give a voice to
:23:26. > :23:33.the new tribes of the 21st century. We want to move beyond, starting in
:23:34. > :23:35.the medieval city, the ancient and clogged arteries which crisscross
:23:36. > :23:39.Perth, flowing through the rivers connecting the city to its
:23:40. > :23:42.hinterland. And it will be connected, both physically and
:23:43. > :23:47.digitally. We are looking to democratise access to culture so
:23:48. > :23:51.that people can create access across many different and various
:23:52. > :23:57.platforms. And as the infrastructure improves because we are accessible
:23:58. > :24:04.we want to make sure that digital experiences are improved and
:24:05. > :24:08.enhanced. Technology can make togetherness and we will use it as
:24:09. > :24:15.such. All this can be created with the participation of the 130,000
:24:16. > :24:25.citizens living any city region. We expect 750,000 people to take part
:24:26. > :24:31.in person in 2021 in ambitious platform projects. We can deliver
:24:32. > :24:37.this. The plans costed and the bid is built on a strong record of
:24:38. > :24:41.record of delivery of public services to deliver across the Perth
:24:42. > :24:45.city region. We are looking for a solid legacy. By 2022, Perth will be
:24:46. > :24:49.the place that has led the way for other small cities and large towns
:24:50. > :24:54.by reconnecting with its huge hinterland, through culture. We hope
:24:55. > :25:01.to create 1500 jobs in creative industries by 2021, 60 additional
:25:02. > :25:11.start-ups by 2025, grow the creative sector by 25%, and, by ?72 million
:25:12. > :25:19.by 2025. Increase annual tourism visitors to 2.6 million, to recruit
:25:20. > :25:24.2500 volunteers for Perth 2021 and 13,000 people volunteering annually
:25:25. > :25:32.by 2025, to increase the cultural participate in most deprived
:25:33. > :25:36.communities by 50% by 2025. We will use the City of Culture title to
:25:37. > :25:44.leave a profound legacy and kick-start a future beyond the city.
:25:45. > :25:49.Thank the honourable gentleman for giving way. All of these targets
:25:50. > :25:53.that are being set to achieve are undoubtedly achievable and not just
:25:54. > :25:57.by the city that wins the title but why all of the bidding cities and if
:25:58. > :26:01.you want an example, look no further than Glasgow, whose cultural
:26:02. > :26:06.renaissance began but it's a ward of the European City of Culture in
:26:07. > :26:11.1990. I wish all of the cities bidding for this type of the best of
:26:12. > :26:19.luck. I actually performed that evening when Glasgow was granted its
:26:20. > :26:22.City of Culture title in 1990 and I'm pretty sure that the honourable
:26:23. > :26:27.gentleman was not there, that evening but he is right, even a
:26:28. > :26:32.process of bidding is transformative to these large towns and cities and
:26:33. > :26:35.I wish all of them well. I have a particular vested interest in the
:26:36. > :26:40.city of Perth, and I hope that we are successful, but I wish all of
:26:41. > :26:44.the other cities well. I believe in this bid that the time is right for
:26:45. > :26:49.the voice of the small cities to be heard, for us to be recognised in
:26:50. > :26:54.the same regard as the big cities of the UK, to have our agenda is
:26:55. > :27:01.addressed, for cultural regeneration models to emerge in small cities and
:27:02. > :27:02.also to speak for the 30 million people who live in communities like
:27:03. > :27:22.Perth. Our cultural and heritage assets
:27:23. > :27:32.reflect Perth. We have the capacity, potential, imagination, the means to
:27:33. > :27:38.do this. Perth is simply the place. I would first like to congratulate
:27:39. > :27:42.the honourable member for baize and North Perthshire on securing this
:27:43. > :27:49.debate about the city of Perth's cultural contribution to the UK and
:27:50. > :27:54.the world. Once again he has demonstrated that he is a passionate
:27:55. > :27:58.advocate for the city and its ambition to become the UK City of
:27:59. > :28:03.Culture 2021 and of course as many in the House no, his cultural
:28:04. > :28:08.credentials are exemplary. He is a member of the band's the country and
:28:09. > :28:13.is the only MP ever to have appeared on top of the Pops and he has been a
:28:14. > :28:20.passionate advocate for culture in this House. I acknowledge, listing
:28:21. > :28:26.the his speech and aware of the qualities of the bid, that these are
:28:27. > :28:31.undoubtedly exciting times for Perth, the fair city and indeed for
:28:32. > :28:37.all the other ten areas billing for this prestigious title and I know
:28:38. > :28:42.that the short list announcement is eagerly awaited. The independent
:28:43. > :28:47.advisory panel for the competition met recently to assess the pits and
:28:48. > :28:54.I will be carefully considering their recommendations for deciding
:28:55. > :29:00.the short list. We expect to be able to let people know around the middle
:29:01. > :29:07.of this month. I just want to say a few words about the City of Culture
:29:08. > :29:11.and the incumbent and then I will address the excellent remarks of the
:29:12. > :29:14.honourable member about Perth. The UK City of Culture programme enables
:29:15. > :29:21.places which don't actually have to be a city in the UK to compete every
:29:22. > :29:27.four years to hold the title and UK of culture status helps to use
:29:28. > :29:32.culture and creativity to regenerate and transform, attracting visitors,
:29:33. > :29:39.bringing communities together, promoting new partnership and
:29:40. > :29:43.raising the profile of its culture. Competing places are expected to
:29:44. > :29:49.build a high quality arts and cultural programme that reaches a
:29:50. > :29:56.wide variety of audiences and leads to lasting social and economic
:29:57. > :30:03.regeneration. So, Londonderry was the first UK City of Culture in 2013
:30:04. > :30:08.and Hull is the incumbent and I have been very oppressed by the wide
:30:09. > :30:12.range of places that are thrown their hat into the ring for 2021. We
:30:13. > :30:23.have the smaller cities from England and Wales, in Wells, there are large
:30:24. > :30:27.cities such as Coventry, Sunderland and Stoke-on-Trent. We have an old
:30:28. > :30:30.town in Paisley and a new one in Warrington. There is another rural
:30:31. > :30:36.bid from Hereford and the south coast entrant in Portsmouth. Perth
:30:37. > :30:41.itself has ambitions to be a different type of City of Culture,
:30:42. > :30:47.so what we have seen so far and it has been eloquently advanced by the
:30:48. > :30:50.adult member this evening. Small entrance -- by the honourable member
:30:51. > :30:54.this evening. Small entrance might see it as a means to support and
:30:55. > :31:01.strengthen communities rather than promote physical and economic
:31:02. > :31:05.regeneration. I'm very clear the economic and social importance of
:31:06. > :31:09.culture to places is now widely acknowledged and not contested and
:31:10. > :31:16.this was underlined in our culture White Paper published by my
:31:17. > :31:21.predecessor last year and is equally recognised, I think, I hope, is
:31:22. > :31:27.Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Taking part in the arts
:31:28. > :31:32.improves self-esteem, confidence and health. It brings the full together.
:31:33. > :31:35.It makes people feel good about themselves and the environment
:31:36. > :31:41.around them and culture has played a big part in redeveloping and
:31:42. > :31:48.energising Liverpool and Hull. Their national and international profiles
:31:49. > :31:58.have sought, as European capital of culture and UK City of Culture
:31:59. > :32:04.respectably. So, I want to spend a few moments expressing that impact
:32:05. > :32:09.on hold. Hull has seen a number of key benefit and the impact of Hull's
:32:10. > :32:12.UK City of Culture year have identified many opportunities for
:32:13. > :32:16.the future as well. I was fortunate enough to be able to see and hear
:32:17. > :32:22.them first-hand when I visited the city in my first week as a new
:32:23. > :32:26.minister a couple of weeks ago. In 2013 when Hull was bidding for the
:32:27. > :32:34.title, little more than a third of residence participated in the arts.
:32:35. > :32:37.Now, nine out of ten residents have attended or experienced a cultural
:32:38. > :32:43.event or activity as part of Hull 2017. The first three month season
:32:44. > :32:50.saw around 1.4 million visit to more than 450 events and a tease. There
:32:51. > :32:54.were half a million visit to Hull's museums and galleries and in the
:32:55. > :33:00.first four months of the year and visits the whole Maritime easy are
:33:01. > :33:05.up. By more than 500% -- Hull Maritime Museum are up. UK City of
:33:06. > :33:12.Culture is positively affecting their lives. Almost everyone who has
:33:13. > :33:15.attended an event has enjoyed it and I'm also delighted that there have
:33:16. > :33:20.been over 100,000 hours of volunteering so far. All volunteers
:33:21. > :33:28.have my deep appreciation and thanks. So, the economic boost is
:33:29. > :33:34.societal, too. It amounts to ?60 million in 2017 alone, Hotel
:33:35. > :33:39.occupancy is up 14% and train journeys up 17%. Almost 90 new
:33:40. > :33:45.businesses and 550 new jobs have been created since 2013 and more
:33:46. > :33:51.than half of city centre businesses reported benefits in the first three
:33:52. > :33:54.months of this year. Irony enjoyed seeing some of the fabulous Hull
:33:55. > :34:00.2017 project is and a particular highlight for me was the Ferens
:34:01. > :34:02.gallery where one and half million pounds of government investment
:34:03. > :34:07.supported the refurbishment of this world-class gallery, which shows
:34:08. > :34:14.some of the finest local and national art. We will continue to
:34:15. > :34:16.showcase the power of culture to transform communities through
:34:17. > :34:21.initiatives like the UK City of Culture and the great exhibition of
:34:22. > :34:23.the North, which will take place in Newcastle Gateshead next year and
:34:24. > :34:30.where I also visited a couple of weeks ago. Now, let me turn,
:34:31. > :34:38.happily, the Perth and Perth's bid for the UK City of Culture 2021. All
:34:39. > :34:41.the 2021 entrants have looked at Hull and seen the opportunities it
:34:42. > :34:47.would bring and we have heard today very eloquently about paced's
:34:48. > :34:51.ambitions. We have heard how the area faces a quiet crisis where many
:34:52. > :34:56.people in the region to feel alienated. There is enormous beauty
:34:57. > :35:04.but also pockets of poverty and social isolation. The city wants to
:35:05. > :35:09.better connect people in the brawl areas, as my new honourable man and
:35:10. > :35:15.from the south of the county has explained -- connect people in rural
:35:16. > :35:19.areas. We want to tackle and see this City of Culture programme help
:35:20. > :35:22.tackle social isolation to overcome the public transport barriers that
:35:23. > :35:26.put people off from visiting the city centre venues and to help
:35:27. > :35:30.develop the night-time economy. The city wants to shine a light on its
:35:31. > :35:34.present and future as well as it is glorious heritage. It wants to be
:35:35. > :35:43.seen as one of your's great small cities. -- one of your's great small
:35:44. > :35:47.cities. Perth has capacity to expand, so wants to attract new
:35:48. > :35:53.talent and encourage existing talent to remain. Perth has shown through
:35:54. > :35:56.the Ryder Cup that can welcome huge numbers of international visitors.
:35:57. > :36:02.Now wants to sustain that level of tourism. Perth does possess an
:36:03. > :36:10.enviable collection of cultural and heritage assets. A category a listed
:36:11. > :36:14.cathedral has received over hundred ?50,000 from the Heritage lottery
:36:15. > :36:18.fund for restoration works and the HLF has also recently provided for
:36:19. > :36:23.repairs to Saint Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, the Heritage trust
:36:24. > :36:30.and the Croft's Woodland Trust the macro project. As the honourable
:36:31. > :36:33.gentleman mentioned, Perth is currently hosting the southern fried
:36:34. > :36:39.Festival of American roots music and would be one of the venues for the
:36:40. > :36:43.2021 Royal National mod the bid is to be successful. The Black Watch
:36:44. > :36:49.Museum hosted the ceramic poppy sculpture, weeping window, last
:36:50. > :36:54.year, as part of the 14 to 18 now First World War centenary arts
:36:55. > :36:57.programme. And there are plans for transforming Perth City Hall and the
:36:58. > :37:07.ambition for it to House the Stone of destiny. It is great to hear him
:37:08. > :37:12.list the many virtues of Perth. Seeing it is -- seeing and a
:37:13. > :37:16.Scottish city is yet to be awarded the UK city of sculpture would he
:37:17. > :37:20.not agree it is time this award comes to Scotland and what better
:37:21. > :37:25.city than Scotland's newest city in Perth. -- UK City of Culture. I
:37:26. > :37:30.thank him for his intervention and he makes a passionate case and as I
:37:31. > :37:37.said in my earlier remarks, he won't have much longer to wait. If I just
:37:38. > :37:40.continue, Perth Theatre and St Paul's church are also going to be
:37:41. > :37:43.referred this. I wanted also to highlight the UK cultural
:37:44. > :37:48.contribution of Perth Museum and Art Gallery. In the past has hosted the
:37:49. > :37:51.joint Tate and National Galleries of Scotland project artist rooms, the
:37:52. > :37:57.recent ten the pound investment in the gallery of this and exciting
:37:58. > :38:02.opportunity to partner with Tate Britain focusing on the gallery's
:38:03. > :38:06.outstanding collection of paintings by John Douglas Ferguson. -- the
:38:07. > :38:09.recent ?10 million investment. I can't emphasise enough leather is
:38:10. > :38:14.ultimate winner, Perth like all the bidders will benefit from entering
:38:15. > :38:18.this competition. Dundee's bid for City of Culture in 2017 while
:38:19. > :38:24.ultimately unsuccessful brought incredible benefits to the area.
:38:25. > :38:28.Dundee has gone ahead with the B and a Dundee, Museum of design and now
:38:29. > :38:35.plans to bid to become the European capital of culture 2023. I'm very
:38:36. > :38:39.clear that it generates new ideas, creates new partnerships and
:38:40. > :38:44.energises the cultural sectors and a candidate city can have a higher
:38:45. > :38:46.profile both at home and abroad, potentially bringing the investment
:38:47. > :38:55.and opportunities to attract many more visitors. Remember, Hull was
:38:56. > :38:58.only successful second time around. They'll so much from their first
:38:59. > :39:04.attempt until they made their successful it in 2017. In
:39:05. > :39:10.conclusion, I wish to commend Perth's ambition in seeking to
:39:11. > :39:13.become UK City of Culture 2021 and the abused as throughout the bidding
:39:14. > :39:19.process. The prize of the UK City of Culture daters is huge. -- and enter
:39:20. > :39:26.the easy as throughout the bidding process. Placing culture at the
:39:27. > :39:30.heart of their offering can bring rewards. The UK has unmatched
:39:31. > :39:36.cultural assets. The UK City of Culture competition unleashed is the
:39:37. > :39:38.power of culture to transform places features through ambitious,
:39:39. > :39:44.inspiring and ground-breaking projects. I pay tribute to the
:39:45. > :39:48.honourable member for Perth and North Perthshire and his colleagues
:39:49. > :39:52.on both sides of the House was again and to Perth and Kinross Council for
:39:53. > :39:59.all their determined support for Perth's bid. There is now only a
:40:00. > :40:02.short wait until you know who, into the houses, in till the country
:40:03. > :40:11.knows, who the short listed bids will be. The question is this House
:40:12. > :40:14.will now adjourned. As many that opinion say aye. The Cabaye macro
:40:15. > :40:57.habit. -- the ayes have it. Subtitles will resume
:40:58. > :41:05.on Monday In Parliament at 23:00.