0:00:00 > 0:00:00followed, he can and will do, he can do sort through questions and the
0:00:00 > 0:00:06use of the order paper. But he cannot do it any father just now.
0:00:06 > 0:00:19Order. Substantial pressure on time today. I thought that the house
0:00:19 > 0:00:22would want urgently to express support for the victims of racism,
0:00:22 > 0:00:34and bigotry and denounce prevails, purveyors.To ask the Home Secretary
0:00:34 > 0:00:43as she will make a statement on the activities of Britain First, and
0:00:43 > 0:00:48inflammatory statements from the president of the United States?
0:00:48 > 0:00:51Britain First is an extremist organisation, seeking to divide
0:00:51 > 0:00:56communities through the use of people narratives, spreading lies
0:00:56 > 0:00:59and the deputy leader of Britain First is subject to a pending
0:00:59 > 0:01:08criminal trial, accused of religiously activated through the
0:01:08 > 0:01:12posting of online material. British people overwhelmingly reject the
0:01:12 > 0:01:17prejudiced rhetoric of the far right, the antithesis of the values
0:01:17 > 0:01:22that this country represents. Decency, tolerance, respect. We
0:01:22 > 0:01:27stand with them. This is why we launched the counter extremist
0:01:27 > 0:01:36strategy. And why we launched the action plan just last year. This
0:01:36 > 0:01:46government will not tolerate any groups who spread hate by demonising
0:01:46 > 0:01:53others. We have been clearer. President Donald Trump was wrong to
0:01:53 > 0:02:01repost these videos, posted by Britain First. When we look at the
0:02:01 > 0:02:05wider picture, the relationship between written and America, I know
0:02:05 > 0:02:13how valuable the friendship is, as Home Secretary I can tell the house
0:02:13 > 0:02:20that the importance of the relationship between the countries,
0:02:20 > 0:02:27the intelligence between countries, it is vital. It has undoubtedly
0:02:27 > 0:02:30seized British lease. That is the bigger picture and I would urge
0:02:30 > 0:02:37people to remember that.I thank the Home Secretary for answering. The
0:02:37 > 0:02:45last time I raised related matters with you was when members raised the
0:02:45 > 0:02:50opinion that after racist and sexist behaviour, President Trump should
0:02:50 > 0:03:00not address both houses. I thank the answer. The extraordinary events
0:03:00 > 0:03:04underlined by members from across this house will correct to make this
0:03:04 > 0:03:09column about him not coming here, and the premature author of the
0:03:09 > 0:03:14state visit should not go ahead. I condemn the original content of the
0:03:14 > 0:03:26messages, are and anybody espousing this, online or in person, should be
0:03:26 > 0:03:31exposed and dealt with. But we also have to be clearer. This is the
0:03:31 > 0:03:36president of the United States. Sharing with millions, inflammatory
0:03:36 > 0:03:47content, deliberately posted to stoke up the trip, I convicted
0:03:47 > 0:03:51criminal. Representing this organisation, spreading hatred and
0:03:51 > 0:03:56violence in person and online. He is either a racist, incompetent or
0:03:56 > 0:04:06unthinking.
0:04:14 > 0:04:19Given the extraordinary events of the last 24 hours, for correctly
0:04:19 > 0:04:24condemning his actions, can she confirm if the Prime Minister and
0:04:24 > 0:04:29President have spoken? Has the Foreign Secretary who just praised
0:04:29 > 0:04:33the President's statements on Twitter, saying that people related
0:04:33 > 0:04:41to them, summoned ambassadors to express concerns? President Trump's
0:04:41 > 0:04:43actions and endorsement, could have any impact on criminal proceedings
0:04:43 > 0:04:50under way? Is the Home Secretary were that she posted a video
0:04:50 > 0:04:57classmate, helping to keep her out of prison. And can she confirm when
0:04:57 > 0:05:02the government will take tough action, on the social media
0:05:02 > 0:05:06companies. We have had no response from Twitter, typically a
0:05:06 > 0:05:11responsible attitude. Let me conclude by emphasising that I love
0:05:11 > 0:05:17America and Americans. My true grandfather was an American GI who
0:05:17 > 0:05:22came here to fight fascism. I have travelled 25 of the states and it is
0:05:22 > 0:05:27a country of people with extraordinary generosity. But this
0:05:27 > 0:05:37president represents none of those things. In one of his last speeches,
0:05:37 > 0:05:42Dwight Eisenhower said then the long line of history, America knows that
0:05:42 > 0:05:50this word, planet ever growing smaller must avoid becoming a
0:05:50 > 0:05:52community of the trip and the approach Confederation of mutual
0:05:52 > 0:05:57trust and respect. As we stand in the shadow of the words of the
0:05:57 > 0:06:04fallen colleague, Jo Cox, I hope we have more in common. We must take a
0:06:04 > 0:06:13stand against hatred from the it comes, otherwise we slept, slip into
0:06:13 > 0:06:16the darkness.Just before I ask the Home Secretary to respond, on the
0:06:16 > 0:06:25basis of processional advice, I ought to say this. As has just been
0:06:25 > 0:06:31referenced by the honourable gentleman, this is awaiting trial
0:06:31 > 0:06:37and I hope that members will be conscious that while giving vent two
0:06:37 > 0:06:40opinions as they should and will do, the importance of avoiding comments
0:06:40 > 0:06:44that could be prejudiced to the proper conduct of criminal
0:06:44 > 0:06:53proceedings. I thank the honourable gentleman. The Home Secretary.Thank
0:06:53 > 0:06:56you for your guidance regarding the criminal case that has been referred
0:06:56 > 0:07:01to. I hope the honourable member will understand that I will not
0:07:01 > 0:07:07reply to that particular element for those reasons. I thank him for his
0:07:07 > 0:07:12wants during the question. I have those views about America, but I
0:07:12 > 0:07:19also love the country, having worked there for one year. As I said, I am
0:07:19 > 0:07:23in awe of the mutual trust that we have with America. The effort that
0:07:23 > 0:07:27they need to work with us. The values with American people and the
0:07:27 > 0:07:32way that the work has been so important to helping us on
0:07:32 > 0:07:39intelligence matters which has undoubtedly seized British lease.
0:07:39 > 0:07:43He was particularly well he had done about online social media extremism
0:07:43 > 0:07:49of various sorts. We have taken it extremely seriously, which is why I
0:07:49 > 0:07:54prescribed national correction, the first national far right group to be
0:07:54 > 0:08:02prescribed in this way as a terrorist organisation. We are very
0:08:02 > 0:08:05careful with identifying what the merits prescription or not. He may
0:08:05 > 0:08:10have a different view, but in the letter of the Lord that we abide by,
0:08:10 > 0:08:16we have to be very clear where members or activists embark on
0:08:16 > 0:08:22actions which are or not legal. We have to draw that line very
0:08:22 > 0:08:24carefully. We have prescribed national action and we will always
0:08:24 > 0:08:30keep under review what other organisations may be prescribed. He
0:08:30 > 0:08:34asked what else we are doing with online companies to make sure the
0:08:34 > 0:08:37Internet is free of dangerous material and you will no doubt know
0:08:37 > 0:08:42that the UK has been leading in this area. The Prime Minister has called
0:08:42 > 0:08:47for more action, we called for more war in the wake of the terrorists
0:08:47 > 0:08:51attacks this year for a global Internet forum for counterterrorism
0:08:51 > 0:08:55which I went to myself in San Francisco the launch of only some.
0:08:55 > 0:09:00Internet companies are taking action. Twitter now takes down to
0:09:00 > 0:09:0495% of illegal material for using artificial intelligence. The fact
0:09:04 > 0:09:08that they are now engaging in machine learning to get this hate
0:09:08 > 0:09:11taken down is an incredibly important investment and
0:09:11 > 0:09:15breakthrough to ensure that more is taken down. We are not complacent.
0:09:15 > 0:09:20There is more that needs to be done and we will always make sure that we
0:09:20 > 0:09:23provide the vital leadership to provide that it does take place.
0:09:23 > 0:09:27Finally she asked about the Prime Minister. He asked about whether she
0:09:27 > 0:09:31had spoken to the president, and I would just say to that big is the
0:09:31 > 0:09:34Prime Minister will always have regular calls with the president.
0:09:34 > 0:09:39She has been explicit in criticising this tweet and I know that she will
0:09:39 > 0:09:43always make sure that she calls it out where she sees it and that is
0:09:43 > 0:09:54what she has done here.The retweet has been condemned, we can
0:09:54 > 0:09:59concentrate by the wrong was done by the original tweet, can I asked the
0:09:59 > 0:10:04Home Secretary that by identifying and putting down and putting out the
0:10:04 > 0:10:06religious trains...
0:10:09 > 0:10:12I thank my honourable friend from the question and it is essential
0:10:12 > 0:10:18that we have a fair approach to all types of extremism. And with a view
0:10:18 > 0:10:25to that we always make sure that the far right extremism is treated just
0:10:25 > 0:10:31as harshly as it should be as any sort of Islamic terrorism. It is
0:10:31 > 0:10:34interesting to observe that 25% of the referrals to the channel
0:10:34 > 0:10:38programme, the display programme following prevent referrals, are in
0:10:38 > 0:10:47fact on the far right side.The Home Secretary will appreciate that on
0:10:47 > 0:10:53the side of the House we believe the United States is our most important
0:10:53 > 0:10:59ally. We would anticipate that any British Government will want to work
0:10:59 > 0:11:03closely with the United States on issues of mutual concern. And we on
0:11:03 > 0:11:09the side of the House, thou to know one in our affection and respect for
0:11:09 > 0:11:16the American people. But on the question of the online activities of
0:11:16 > 0:11:26the 41st president, does -- 45th the Home Secretary except that the fact
0:11:26 > 0:11:38that the 45th president chose to retweet material from Britain First
0:11:38 > 0:11:43is not just offensive to people of Muslim heritage, it is not just
0:11:43 > 0:11:48offensive to British people of black and minority ethnic heritage, it is
0:11:48 > 0:11:54offensive to all decent British people will stop it is also an
0:11:54 > 0:12:00attack on the values of this country. So whilst on the side of
0:12:00 > 0:12:08the House we appreciate the importance of real politic, we would
0:12:08 > 0:12:16also call on the Government to make clear that in no way, and at no
0:12:16 > 0:12:22time, does it give any support whatsoever to the distasteful views
0:12:22 > 0:12:30of the 45th president on race and migration and our Muslim communities
0:12:30 > 0:12:36internationally. Because to do anything else would be a front to
0:12:36 > 0:12:45voters in this country whichever side of the House they support.I
0:12:45 > 0:12:50thank the Right honourable lady for her powerful response. And I think
0:12:50 > 0:12:57that it is fair to say that we have been very clear. President Donald
0:12:57 > 0:13:03Trump was wrong to retweet videos posted by the far right group
0:13:03 > 0:13:06Britain First. We have said so clearly in this House and the Prime
0:13:06 > 0:13:11Minister has said so clearly online. We will continue to speak freely and
0:13:11 > 0:13:20frankly when it takes place.I think the whole house will agree with the
0:13:20 > 0:13:26Prime Minister's words. One of the advantages of having such a special
0:13:26 > 0:13:29relationship with the United States is that when a friend tells you you
0:13:29 > 0:13:33done something dreadfully wrong, you tend to listen. And when the world
0:13:33 > 0:13:37be a better place if the Prime Minister could persuade the
0:13:37 > 0:13:45President of the United States to delete his Twitter account?My
0:13:45 > 0:13:49honourable friend makes an important point. It is true, I think we all
0:13:49 > 0:13:53listen more carefully perhaps to criticism from our friends than from
0:13:53 > 0:13:58people we don't have a relationship with. So I hope the prime Minster's
0:13:58 > 0:14:05comments will have some impact on the president and it is interesting
0:14:05 > 0:14:07to note my honourable friend advice regarding Twitter accounts, I'm sure
0:14:07 > 0:14:14many of this share his view.On these benches we have long taken the
0:14:14 > 0:14:17view that the current President of the United States should not be
0:14:17 > 0:14:21afforded a state visit to the United Kingdom and yesterday's actions have
0:14:21 > 0:14:25reinforced that absolutely. We respect absolutely the office of the
0:14:25 > 0:14:28United States as a fantastic country and ally, however the sharing of
0:14:28 > 0:14:38tweets by a offensive organisation is not for a high office and it must
0:14:38 > 0:14:41be condemned. We call for the Government to go further. Isn't one
0:14:41 > 0:14:46of the key dangers of a state visit that we have absolutely no idea what
0:14:46 > 0:14:49the president will say or tweet next and before he visits. What does he
0:14:49 > 0:14:53actually need to say or tweet before the idea of a state visit is ditched
0:14:53 > 0:15:02once and for all?An invitation for the visit has been extended and
0:15:02 > 0:15:05accepted. But the dates and the precise arrangements have yet to be
0:15:05 > 0:15:12agreed.Local authorities have a key role in combating extremism. Given
0:15:12 > 0:15:18the Home Secretary say what the Government plans to do further to
0:15:18 > 0:15:23support local authorities to ensure they can undertake this role?Local
0:15:23 > 0:15:28authorities do have an important role to play. We had an active
0:15:28 > 0:15:32engagement programme with them through the prevent programme, which
0:15:32 > 0:15:35allows us to support community organisations who were really
0:15:35 > 0:15:40embedded in the local area we can then go out and engage with local
0:15:40 > 0:15:44groups and provide the support to safeguard people, safeguard
0:15:44 > 0:15:48particularly young men and women who may be becoming radicalised. I think
0:15:48 > 0:15:52it is an incredibly important part of how we look after our communities
0:15:52 > 0:15:57in this country and we will continue to do so.We agree on the importance
0:15:57 > 0:16:04of our relationship with the US and our peoples have stood together
0:16:04 > 0:16:08against far right extremism and against Islamist extremism and will
0:16:08 > 0:16:17do so again. That is exactly why we cannot pander now. Because Britain
0:16:17 > 0:16:20First gets its succour from spreading its poison and extremism
0:16:20 > 0:16:24online. That is how works and the President of the United States has
0:16:24 > 0:16:28just given it a rocket boost in promoting hatred in our communities.
0:16:28 > 0:16:32Online is where the new battle for democracy is being fought. And the
0:16:32 > 0:16:37Prime Minister has rightly challenged Putin's Russia for what
0:16:37 > 0:16:41she described as seeking to weaponise information, to plant fake
0:16:41 > 0:16:45stories in an attempt to sow discord. That means, no matter what
0:16:45 > 0:16:50diplomatic route we find to do it, we cannot simply roll out a red
0:16:50 > 0:16:54carpet and give a platform for the President of the United States to
0:16:54 > 0:17:00also soak discord in our communities. We know he and they
0:17:00 > 0:17:03will keep doing this and cheap spreading extremism and we also know
0:17:03 > 0:17:11from the fact finders, and from our own history, where the spread of
0:17:11 > 0:17:14extremism leads and less enough of us are prepared to stand up now and
0:17:14 > 0:17:21say no.We do stand up to extremism. We stand up to it in our own
0:17:21 > 0:17:26communities and we stand up to it as the Prime Minister has when she
0:17:26 > 0:17:29criticised the president for doing that retweet for which we are here
0:17:29 > 0:17:33and discussing it today. In terms of trying to clean up the online
0:17:33 > 0:17:41community, the Honourable lady is right in saying that is where so
0:17:41 > 0:17:45much of the battle takes place. That is why this Government is focused on
0:17:45 > 0:17:48taking it down. And why our relationship with the US is so
0:17:48 > 0:17:53important. When I called for an Internet Round Table of these
0:17:53 > 0:17:57Internet giants after the first terrorist attack in March, we got
0:17:57 > 0:18:00the UK representatives coming. It was only with the support of the US
0:18:00 > 0:18:04that we were able to get the global Internet forum setup. They are based
0:18:04 > 0:18:08in San Francisco. Unable to work at the highest levels without US
0:18:08 > 0:18:13friends in order to get action taken is the best way to achieve those
0:18:13 > 0:18:19outcomes. I would just urge her to bear that in mind.About a month ago
0:18:19 > 0:18:24the most popular man in the world was a last eight employee of Twitter
0:18:24 > 0:18:27who unplugged the account of the President of the United States. Was
0:18:27 > 0:18:32he not right and it Twitter is genuine in its commitment to fight
0:18:32 > 0:18:39hate crime online edition techno hesitance in taking down the account
0:18:39 > 0:18:43of the first Citizen of the US as it would as any other citizen of the
0:18:43 > 0:18:47world that peddle such a crime?I'm sure the Chief Executive of Twitter
0:18:47 > 0:18:49will have heard the interesting suggestion from my honourable friend
0:18:49 > 0:18:55and we will leave it to them to decide what action to take.I think
0:18:55 > 0:19:00it is pretty clear that on the basis of what we already know about this
0:19:00 > 0:19:06fascist president that mere words are not enough. Action is needed.
0:19:06 > 0:19:10Three times she has a ready been asked by three people on the side of
0:19:10 > 0:19:16the House to cancel the state visit. Action is needed now, not a slap on
0:19:16 > 0:19:25the wrist! Cancel the state visit!I thank the honourable gentleman for
0:19:25 > 0:19:30his views. I can only repeat what I said before, that the invitation has
0:19:30 > 0:19:34been extended and accented and we have yet to make the arrangements.
0:19:34 > 0:19:41But thank you for your views.Is it irony that the President of the
0:19:41 > 0:19:44United States loves Twitter who talks about fake news actually
0:19:44 > 0:19:49retweeted fake news. But the danger, the real danger, is that the vast
0:19:49 > 0:19:52majority of our constituents have never heard of Britain first and
0:19:52 > 0:19:56message given huge oxygen. Shouldn't we all go back to constituencies and
0:19:56 > 0:20:00go to our communities and say no matter what that their faith is,
0:20:00 > 0:20:04what their beliefs are, we are together as a community and the
0:20:04 > 0:20:10president was stupid in what he did. I thank my honourable friend
0:20:10 > 0:20:15anti-racist such an important point which is we need to reassure our
0:20:15 > 0:20:19communities that the sort of hate that is promoted by Britain First is
0:20:19 > 0:20:25alien to us and if we look to the response, not only to the tragic,
0:20:25 > 0:20:30tragic death of Jo Cox, but also to the terrorist attacks that we had
0:20:30 > 0:20:34this year. What we actually saw with our communities coming together,
0:20:34 > 0:20:39refusing to be divided and making sure that we show that to be the
0:20:39 > 0:20:41case around our own neighbourhoods as well as across the benches of the
0:20:41 > 0:20:49House.How would she respond if similar tweets to those made by
0:20:49 > 0:20:54President Trump were made by a Muslim leader promoting hatred?
0:20:54 > 0:21:03Would they be allowed into the UK? The honourable gentleman should not
0:21:03 > 0:21:08rush to that conclusion. As I hope he has heard I have been clear that
0:21:08 > 0:21:14we take an evenhanded approach to individuals and to extremism of any
0:21:14 > 0:21:21sort which is why I took the time to point out the right wing extremism
0:21:21 > 0:21:25of the sort that we saw retweeted and that we saw in natural action,
0:21:25 > 0:21:31and why we prescribed it, is just as hateful and dangerous as any sort of
0:21:31 > 0:21:39radical Islamic type.I congratulate my right honourable friend and the
0:21:39 > 0:21:41Prime Minister for their strong words and strong action in
0:21:41 > 0:21:51condemning this evil word teens spread. Can she looked at
0:21:51 > 0:21:57encouraging Internet companies to ensure that accounts are clearly
0:21:57 > 0:22:00identified as individuals but also the representations that they
0:22:00 > 0:22:04represent. There is a risk that this is a general view of British people
0:22:04 > 0:22:08and it clearly is not. We need to isolate these people for the people
0:22:08 > 0:22:14they are.
0:22:14 > 0:22:19It is a good point that we must be careful. We must be careful not to
0:22:19 > 0:22:24allow all this conversation about the hatred and hate filled group to
0:22:24 > 0:22:28feel interest in a group which we want to make sure does not represent
0:22:28 > 0:22:32Britain and does not represent our values and should not in any way be
0:22:32 > 0:22:35interpreted as doing so. It is an interesting point we should all act
0:22:35 > 0:22:43on. Mr Speaker, hatred breeds hatred and
0:22:43 > 0:22:47an attack on the Muslim community is an attack on us all. Not content
0:22:47 > 0:22:52with antagonising people in the state, by giving a platform to
0:22:52 > 0:22:56Britain First, a radically racist and neofascist organisation, Donald
0:22:56 > 0:22:59Trump is actively sowing seeds of hatred in our country. At the time
0:22:59 > 0:23:04when hate crimes in our country are increasing, what action will be Home
0:23:04 > 0:23:09Secretary take to mitigate against this horrific action the president
0:23:09 > 0:23:14has taken yesterday? I would say to the honourable lady,
0:23:14 > 0:23:19as she knows that we take all forms of hate crimes seriously and we
0:23:19 > 0:23:24always encourage the communities to replace them... To report them when
0:23:24 > 0:23:29it takes place. I have with Police and Crime Commissioner 's and Chiefs
0:23:29 > 0:23:33of police to ensure reporting does take place. Critically, we have a
0:23:33 > 0:23:37role to make sure that the online companies do more to make sure it is
0:23:37 > 0:23:42taken down and do more to ensure that the sort of reports we have had
0:23:42 > 0:23:45on the big news don't take place, and do more to help us identify who
0:23:45 > 0:23:50has been promoting some of this hateful information. We are as a
0:23:50 > 0:23:57Government on the front foot injury and we engage with online companies
0:23:57 > 0:24:00and show leadership that is expected and make sure the material is taken
0:24:00 > 0:24:06down. Mr Speaker, we all condemn and feel
0:24:06 > 0:24:11disgusted by the hate speech that has been propagated by Mr Trump and
0:24:11 > 0:24:15others. Does she agree with me that the danger with these organisations
0:24:15 > 0:24:21like Britain First is that they cloak their hatred activities behind
0:24:21 > 0:24:25a cloak of fluffiness and will sometimes talk about Remembrance Day
0:24:25 > 0:24:32and they actually do this in a very insidious way to trick people? I'm
0:24:32 > 0:24:35not suggesting this is Donald Trump, he ought to have known better... But
0:24:35 > 0:24:40these are the tactics they use, so what is she doing with the
0:24:40 > 0:24:42Government to really understand and develop understanding so we can
0:24:42 > 0:24:47fight this all the fronts that affect our communities so
0:24:47 > 0:24:49dangerously? Think my honourable friend rate is
0:24:49 > 0:24:55an important point, and she is correct that sometimes extremist far
0:24:55 > 0:25:01right groups do as she says and try to hijack our national symbols and
0:25:01 > 0:25:03our national days of Memorial and remembrance, and we need to make
0:25:03 > 0:25:07sure that we always call that out. I am saying to my honourable friend
0:25:07 > 0:25:10the best we can do is call it out and make sure that we spread the
0:25:10 > 0:25:16alternative story about British values.
0:25:16 > 0:25:20Paul Flynn. 2 million people signed a petition
0:25:20 > 0:25:27of outrage when the president was given an honour that has never been
0:25:27 > 0:25:32offered to any other president, a red-carpet visit to the country in
0:25:32 > 0:25:36the first month of his office. Since then he has dangerously increased
0:25:36 > 0:25:43tension in every world conflict he has addressed. He has disgraced
0:25:43 > 0:25:47himself again and again and he worries us because his impulse of
0:25:47 > 0:25:50finger is on the nuclear button. If he is allowed to come to this
0:25:50 > 0:25:54country now, he should be treated as anyone else who breaks the law and
0:25:54 > 0:26:06charged with inciting racial hatred. The Government should withdraw the
0:26:06 > 0:26:08invitationhear, hear. I would repeat to the honourable
0:26:08 > 0:26:12gentleman we have not yet made arrangements for the visit but
0:26:12 > 0:26:18invitation has been extended and has been accepted.
0:26:18 > 0:26:26Politics and Twitter is a toxic mix, for politicians twitching encourages
0:26:26 > 0:26:29the transmission of half formed ideas instead of listening to
0:26:29 > 0:26:32develop arguments of others. It prompts a culture of instant
0:26:32 > 0:26:36reaction as opposed to considered thought and provokes people to
0:26:36 > 0:26:42immediate outrage instead of calling for reflection. Could my right
0:26:42 > 0:26:44honourable friend Topley has helped politicians taking to Twitter has
0:26:44 > 0:26:47led to an improvement in modern civilisation?
0:26:47 > 0:26:51LAUGHTER Home Secretary.
0:26:51 > 0:26:58I think that is a slightly young my capacity -- that is beyond my
0:26:58 > 0:27:03capacity to date. Saying to my honourable friend, he is right in so
0:27:03 > 0:27:10far as I think many of us could benefit from a bit more considered
0:27:10 > 0:27:13thought and pausing in contemplation before pressing respond or reply to
0:27:13 > 0:27:19Twitter attacks. It is important that the messages of
0:27:19 > 0:27:22hatred spread by the president of the United States are condemned for
0:27:22 > 0:27:27the violence they are. I speak on behalf of my party to urge the
0:27:27 > 0:27:30Government to rescind its offer of a state visit to a president who has
0:27:30 > 0:27:33used his global platform to propagate and intolerance. Could I
0:27:33 > 0:27:37ask the Home Secretary to elaborate on the pressure that will be exerted
0:27:37 > 0:27:42on social media platforms like Twitter to prevent untrue and
0:27:42 > 0:27:45poisonous content from permeating our society?
0:27:45 > 0:27:48I thank the honourable gentleman and I would again repeat that in terms
0:27:48 > 0:27:53of the visit from the president, the invitation has been extended and
0:27:53 > 0:28:01accepted, and I would also point out that as the president of the United
0:28:01 > 0:28:04States... We must remember the United States itself as such an
0:28:04 > 0:28:08important relationship with this country in terms of keeping us safe
0:28:08 > 0:28:12as well. So before we rush to making those changes I would urge all
0:28:12 > 0:28:17honourable members to just keep that in mind, the importance. I also hope
0:28:17 > 0:28:20he has heard from me this morning about how very seriously we take the
0:28:20 > 0:28:27issue of making sure that all illegal and extreme content, that is
0:28:27 > 0:28:30illegal, is taking down from Twitter and other online platforms, and that
0:28:30 > 0:28:34they take more of an active role themselves in making sure that this
0:28:34 > 0:28:41material does not stay up. In a cynical attempt to harness the
0:28:41 > 0:28:45Brexit vote in my constituency, the EDL last year saw to organise a far
0:28:45 > 0:28:51right march. Just nine people showed up but that is named people to many.
0:28:51 > 0:28:56Does the Home Secretary agree with me that there is still work to do to
0:28:56 > 0:29:00make sure that well the views of the EDL and Britain First do not
0:29:00 > 0:29:02represent the mainstream of this country and they are abhorrent,
0:29:02 > 0:29:11there is work to do to make sure we bring forth more of those views to
0:29:11 > 0:29:16make sure we can dispute them. He is correct and they in no way we
0:29:16 > 0:29:19present the views of the British people as he and I and the rest of
0:29:19 > 0:29:23the honourable members nonentity. There is always more work to do. As
0:29:23 > 0:29:27he says, even nine are unwelcome, but as also has been pointed out
0:29:27 > 0:29:31several times in the house today, the real danger of encouraging
0:29:31 > 0:29:34activity and extremism is increasingly online. That is where
0:29:34 > 0:29:38we are focusing so much of our effort to ensure that we don't allow
0:29:38 > 0:29:45it to continue. In her previous role as Home
0:29:45 > 0:29:47Secretary the Prime Minister banned people from entering this country,
0:29:47 > 0:29:53individuals who had promoted organisations paddling hateful
0:29:53 > 0:29:57ideology and fascism. This morning David Duke, grand Wizard of a Ku
0:29:57 > 0:30:01Klux Klan, applauded Donald Trump. The New York Times notes that no
0:30:01 > 0:30:05modern American president has promoted inflammatory content like
0:30:05 > 0:30:11this from an extremist organisation. Not only has the Commander in Tweet
0:30:11 > 0:30:16done this but I did it. Publicly chastised by the British minister,
0:30:16 > 0:30:21putting aside the question of eight state visit, should even be allowed
0:30:21 > 0:30:26to enter our country. Unprecedented actions require unprecedented
0:30:26 > 0:30:28response. I will point out to the honourable
0:30:28 > 0:30:32lady the Prime Minister has robust Lee replied to the president and
0:30:32 > 0:30:38made her views absolutely clear. -- she replied in a robust way. In
0:30:38 > 0:30:44terms of what the honourable lady is also proposing, we do not routinely
0:30:44 > 0:30:45comment on individual exclusion cases.
0:30:45 > 0:30:52Is the Home Secretary satisfied that President Trump's paper, not an
0:30:52 > 0:30:55isolated and alone, does not undermine the important security
0:30:55 > 0:30:58ankle operation blessing to the state? And just because somebody
0:30:58 > 0:31:06stops using Twitter does not mean they cease to be a twit. -- it does
0:31:06 > 0:31:11not undermine the important security relationship between the US and the
0:31:11 > 0:31:14UK. It does not undermine how close the
0:31:14 > 0:31:18relationship is an matter how people feel about the president himself, we
0:31:18 > 0:31:20must protect our particular relationship we have with the US,
0:31:20 > 0:31:25which does so much of the British people say.
0:31:25 > 0:31:28Chris Bryant. The Home Secretary is missing
0:31:28 > 0:31:34something here. This was not an accident and was not stupid but
0:31:34 > 0:31:37deliberate and intentional. The evidence is even after the Prime
0:31:37 > 0:31:42Minister said he was wrong he decided to stand by Britain First. I
0:31:42 > 0:31:46say to the Home Secretary, it is no good saying we have been robust. You
0:31:46 > 0:31:49have been robust before and it has not made the blind is the
0:31:49 > 0:31:52difference. He is a repeat offender and it will go on and on. You cannot
0:31:52 > 0:32:01stand up to this kind of action that Mac you cannot stand up to horrible
0:32:01 > 0:32:04racism or pretend to do so and invite the man in through the front
0:32:04 > 0:32:07door. Hear, hear.
0:32:07 > 0:32:10In the past the Home Secretary repeatedly and rightly when she was
0:32:10 > 0:32:15Home Secretary, the Prime Minister said homophobes and races to stir up
0:32:15 > 0:32:18hatred in this country will not be allowed in this country and if they
0:32:18 > 0:32:21come here they will be arrested. That is what should happen in this
0:32:21 > 0:32:25case and the Home Secretary knows it. Just say it.
0:32:25 > 0:32:31Hear, hearI would say to the honourable gentleman, there is no
0:32:31 > 0:32:34pretence here and we are absolutely clear in the action we will take
0:32:34 > 0:32:37against people who propagate hate and he should not underestimate the
0:32:37 > 0:32:42Prime Minister's views on this and the Prime Minister's absolute
0:32:42 > 0:32:46clarity and criticising the president and showing that the
0:32:46 > 0:32:50public in her comments to him. I will not take any criticism for
0:32:50 > 0:32:54him on the fact that this side of the house, this Government is
0:32:54 > 0:32:59committed to the agenda of making sure that we protect people and we
0:32:59 > 0:33:01promote British values, and I will continue to protect apposition from
0:33:01 > 0:33:06here. I thank the Home Secretary for her
0:33:06 > 0:33:10very important words this morning, echoing the Prime Minister. Would
0:33:10 > 0:33:16she agree with me that all politicians and community leaders at
0:33:16 > 0:33:21every level and in every community have a duty to be temperate in their
0:33:21 > 0:33:25language, tolerant in their actions, mindful of their social media
0:33:25 > 0:33:30presence? And make sure that the Home Secretary holds content
0:33:30 > 0:33:35platforms to account so that community cohesion and understanding
0:33:35 > 0:33:40is maintained? Yes, my honourable friend is correct
0:33:40 > 0:33:46and the issue of making sure that we support communities in their genuine
0:33:46 > 0:33:51efforts and plans and programmes to hold together, despite difficulties
0:33:51 > 0:33:55that may come through, is incredibly important. We saw that this year
0:33:55 > 0:33:59when, despite the wake of a series of terrorist attacks, our
0:33:59 > 0:34:02communities did hold it together and many of them went out of their way
0:34:02 > 0:34:07to support other faiths and where other people were criticising them.
0:34:07 > 0:34:10That is the British way and those are our values and what we should be
0:34:10 > 0:34:14proud of. Doctor Lisa Cameron.
0:34:14 > 0:34:20We must take a firm stance against hate speech and ensure future
0:34:20 > 0:34:24generations do so. Would become secretaries speak with colleagues
0:34:24 > 0:34:27and consider supporting Holocaust education in schools so younger
0:34:27 > 0:34:31generations can understand the importance of standing against
0:34:31 > 0:34:35discrimination and the grave consequences of inaction?
0:34:35 > 0:34:37A very important point from the honourable lady and I thank her for
0:34:37 > 0:34:41raising it. The Holocaust educational trust does good and
0:34:41 > 0:34:45important work and I know that because some of my children in my
0:34:45 > 0:34:48schools in Hastings and right have been on those trips and I have been
0:34:48 > 0:34:53myself. It is a powerful way of remembering the terrible things that
0:34:53 > 0:34:56happened and how by remembering and by learning we can make sure they do
0:34:56 > 0:35:00not happen again. I support her point.
0:35:00 > 0:35:05Does the Home Secretary share my astonishment that someone in the
0:35:05 > 0:35:08position of the President of the United States actually finds the
0:35:08 > 0:35:13time to be trawling through Twitter, looking for posts as abhorrent as he
0:35:13 > 0:35:16has re-tweeted, does he share my view that Barker making America
0:35:16 > 0:35:20great again, his actions in retweeting those tweets reflect
0:35:20 > 0:35:24badly on his office and undermine the very principles that the United
0:35:24 > 0:35:30States was founded on? -- far from making America great again.
0:35:30 > 0:35:33That is why the Prime Minister was swift and Bremen her response to his
0:35:33 > 0:35:40Tweet. Thank you. Mr Speaker, when I think
0:35:40 > 0:35:44of Muslim children in Newcastle waking up to find themselves being
0:35:44 > 0:35:48attacked by the president of the most powerful nation on earth,
0:35:48 > 0:35:54because that is how it will appear to them, my heart bleeds. But the
0:35:54 > 0:35:57body get president is not accountable to the children of
0:35:57 > 0:36:02Newcastle. -- the 45th president. It is a busy to them he does hold
0:36:02 > 0:36:04themselves accountable but the social media giants are accountable
0:36:04 > 0:36:08to the Home Secretary so what will the Home Secretary do to demonstrate
0:36:08 > 0:36:15that accountability? The honourable lady might prefer her
0:36:15 > 0:36:19friends in the community to the comment by Mike right honourable
0:36:19 > 0:36:22friend the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government,
0:36:22 > 0:36:26who very much made his comments as a Muslim, and I think that other
0:36:26 > 0:36:30Muslims in this country might take comfort from that as well. In terms
0:36:30 > 0:36:35of what we are doing online, we are making sure that we provide the
0:36:35 > 0:36:41leadership necessary to make as much of this hate and illegal information
0:36:41 > 0:36:45that are sometimes put online taken down. In order to do that, the
0:36:45 > 0:36:50relationship with the US, which is what is critical for this house to
0:36:50 > 0:36:54understand, the relationship with the US is absolutely critical to
0:36:54 > 0:36:58making real progress with the online companies. They are American
0:36:58 > 0:37:03companies and they are based in Silicon Valley. They are subject to
0:37:03 > 0:37:06US law. If going to make real progress with these internet
0:37:06 > 0:37:15companies, we have to do it in close alliance with our American friends.
0:37:15 > 0:37:19And when the Prime Minister has her next regular conversation with the
0:37:19 > 0:37:22United States president, could the Home Secretary ensure that she
0:37:22 > 0:37:28conveys to him that the prevailing of this kind of hate speech simply
0:37:28 > 0:37:32serves the ends of those who wish to promote hatred in my constituency
0:37:32 > 0:37:38and between different communities in my constituency. And that she also
0:37:38 > 0:37:45undertake to ask the Prime Minister to convey to him that my black,
0:37:45 > 0:37:50Muslim, Jewish and other minority constituents, every time this hate
0:37:50 > 0:37:54speech is perpetrated feel more fear and alienation and suspicion from
0:37:54 > 0:37:59others in the community. And that is why C, the president, will not be
0:37:59 > 0:38:03welcome in this country because he is perpetrating and extending that
0:38:03 > 0:38:08hate speech.We are very clear that the sort of hate that she describes,
0:38:08 > 0:38:14the sort of division that has signed by Britain first for instance is
0:38:14 > 0:38:18completely unwelcome here in the UK. And we will always make sure that we
0:38:18 > 0:38:24will take action to call it out. We also operate in the Home Office to
0:38:24 > 0:38:29take down information that can sometimes get up that should not be
0:38:29 > 0:38:34there. We sometimes take down terrorist content, around 2000
0:38:34 > 0:38:39pieces a week. We are always short that we have more information out
0:38:39 > 0:38:43there to help bind our communities together, like her, I share that
0:38:43 > 0:38:48view and I have the same response in my own constituency to be absolutely
0:38:48 > 0:38:54clear that our communities will pull together and pour all hate crime and
0:38:54 > 0:38:57always say that.May I offer the Government a way out of the
0:38:57 > 0:39:02diplomatic ditch that they are in. Her Majesty the Queen, because of a
0:39:02 > 0:39:07great and very welcome age has been coming back on her engagements. She
0:39:07 > 0:39:12has a royal wedding to look forward to next year and the birth of a
0:39:12 > 0:39:16great grandchild. Don't those facts alone justify the Government
0:39:16 > 0:39:20announcing the postponement of the state visit by the President of the
0:39:20 > 0:39:27United States for at least three years?I think the honourable
0:39:27 > 0:39:32gentleman for his thoughtful advice to the Royal family. And as I have
0:39:32 > 0:39:36said previously, the dates have not yet been agreed, but thank you for
0:39:36 > 0:39:44your advice.I'm very saddened by what Trump has done, like many
0:39:44 > 0:39:49people in our country, I have been a great friend of America, as a very
0:39:49 > 0:39:53young man I emigrated to the United States and to cherish my green card.
0:39:53 > 0:39:58But so many of my American friends and relatives had said to me over
0:39:58 > 0:40:05these last few hours, this man does not speak for America. This man is
0:40:05 > 0:40:10betraying the tradition of the United States of freedom and liberty
0:40:10 > 0:40:13and respecting everyone whatever their religion or background.
0:40:13 > 0:40:20Please, as we negotiate, please stop this man coming on a state visit
0:40:20 > 0:40:25because if he comes there will be demonstrations of unparalleled in
0:40:25 > 0:40:28the past in this country. Please will she act now before it is too
0:40:28 > 0:40:35late.I think the honourable gentleman for his comments and like
0:40:35 > 0:40:41him I am a great admirer of America and like him I have friends with
0:40:41 > 0:40:46different views shall we say, to the President who are keen to
0:40:46 > 0:40:50communicate them to me. As far as the invitation is concerned, I thank
0:40:50 > 0:40:58him for his views, but no date has been agreed yet.Can I emphasise
0:40:58 > 0:41:01that the issues that the President of the United States has said on
0:41:01 > 0:41:05Twitter is not what the American people and of an sure that most
0:41:05 > 0:41:08Americans would be both embarrassed and abhorred by what the president
0:41:08 > 0:41:12has done. The Home Secretary is in charge of policing in this country,
0:41:12 > 0:41:16say this is a very serious and direct question. Racial and
0:41:16 > 0:41:20religious hatred and inciting it is a crime in this country. Have either
0:41:20 > 0:41:28Twitter or the president of the US committed a crime?Mr Speaker, we
0:41:28 > 0:41:32keep all potential crimes of the type that the honourable gentleman
0:41:32 > 0:41:36has referred to under review. I am not going to comment on individual
0:41:36 > 0:41:40cases of the type that he has said. I am sure that he can conclude
0:41:40 > 0:41:46himself of the line between free speech and criminal activity and I
0:41:46 > 0:41:54would think I will leave it at that. Two years ago I tabled an early day
0:41:54 > 0:41:58motion calling for the then presidential candidate Trump to be
0:41:58 > 0:42:02banned from visiting the UK in light of the extremely divisive comments
0:42:02 > 0:42:09he made at that time until he retracted those comments. With his
0:42:09 > 0:42:12tweets yesterday and overnight it is clear that he has not changed, and
0:42:12 > 0:42:18that is the key point. Can the Home Secretary tell me why it is right
0:42:18 > 0:42:23for someone so intent on stirring up hatred contrary to the values of
0:42:23 > 0:42:28this country to be invited to the UK for an all-expenses-paid state visit
0:42:28 > 0:42:35at the expense of the tax payer? Won and what about the values of the
0:42:35 > 0:42:39American people? The American people of whom he's the president, the
0:42:39 > 0:42:43American people he so many members here on both sides of the had said
0:42:43 > 0:42:48them admire. Those are the values that I admire. Those are the values
0:42:48 > 0:42:54that I feel we have so much in common with.The Home Secretary will
0:42:54 > 0:43:01know very well that in this tolerant country of ours Muslims and
0:43:01 > 0:43:04non-Muslims live in peace together as friends and neighbours and
0:43:04 > 0:43:07sometimes as members of the same families. How do I go back and
0:43:07 > 0:43:13explain to my own constituents that there is a national interest in
0:43:13 > 0:43:19inviting somebody who is there to divide our communities?I would urge
0:43:19 > 0:43:22the honourable gentleman to point out perhaps some of the points that
0:43:22 > 0:43:27I've made today in the House about the way she is the American
0:43:27 > 0:43:30president and we have such admiration and affection for the
0:43:30 > 0:43:34American people that we share values with an insane many different ways.
0:43:34 > 0:43:39And that we are so grateful to their intelligence services and security
0:43:39 > 0:43:43services, that with whom we work so closely, that the closeness of that
0:43:43 > 0:43:49work, the trust between this allows up them to help save British lives
0:43:49 > 0:43:52so effectively. That is why we have such a close and special
0:43:52 > 0:44:02relationship with the Americans.Mr Speaker, taking the charitable view
0:44:02 > 0:44:06that the United States doesn't know the character of this organisation
0:44:06 > 0:44:11whose vile utterances he has endorsed, will she ensure the House
0:44:11 > 0:44:16that the Government will make him well aware of its view of the
0:44:16 > 0:44:21character of this organisation and of its effects so that he has the
0:44:21 > 0:44:25opportunity clearly to distance himself from any association with it
0:44:25 > 0:44:31before they can be any question of him visiting the United Kingdom?It
0:44:31 > 0:44:36is certainly our intention to be absolutely clear that the type of
0:44:36 > 0:44:40organisation that he appeared to be promoting in his retweet is wholly
0:44:40 > 0:44:45unwelcome, it is full of hate and we will continue to call that out. I
0:44:45 > 0:44:50think my right honourable friend the Prime Minister made that clear in
0:44:50 > 0:44:55her criticism of him. That we will not make an opportunity to make that
0:44:55 > 0:45:01clear again and we will do so strongly and family.Back in 2010,
0:45:01 > 0:45:06the now Prime Minister as Home Secretary, banned radical Indian
0:45:06 > 0:45:11tele- evangelist preacher for entering the UK for his repeated
0:45:11 > 0:45:15pattern of unacceptable behaviour and in particular his line, every
0:45:15 > 0:45:18Muslim is a terrorist. Eric sacked workers at the time were, I am not
0:45:18 > 0:45:23willing to allow those not conducive to the public good to enter the UK.
0:45:23 > 0:45:27Surely the same applies here to President Trump and his frequent
0:45:27 > 0:45:32Republican outbursts and particularly that we are in
0:45:32 > 0:45:35Islamophobia awareness month dislodge the other day. The
0:45:35 > 0:45:41Government own report was quoted. That says that trigger events feed
0:45:41 > 0:45:47Islamophobia, women with hijabs being ripped off. Grand as being
0:45:47 > 0:45:53murdered, pigs heads being left on doorsteps. Can I ask that she does
0:45:53 > 0:45:59the same as our predecessor, as our Prime Minister did previously, also
0:45:59 > 0:46:02a wrapper that was excluded for his misogynist lyrics. Can they not
0:46:02 > 0:46:09continue this and then this is it altogether?I thank the honourable
0:46:09 > 0:46:12lady particularly for the point about Islamophobia that we take
0:46:12 > 0:46:16incredibly seriously and why it featured so strongly in the hate
0:46:16 > 0:46:20crime action plan that I launch last year and why we have provided extra
0:46:20 > 0:46:24money to make sure that mosques can be protected. Which is why we
0:46:24 > 0:46:32provide additional financial support in the great work in combating
0:46:32 > 0:46:35Islamophobia. We are very serious in addressing the type of hate crime
0:46:35 > 0:46:41that she addressed can be stopped so we can protect people. The Prime
0:46:41 > 0:46:45Minister was absolutely right to ban the people that she referred to, we
0:46:45 > 0:46:48do not comment on individual exclusion cases, but I will make
0:46:48 > 0:46:56sure that we always look very carefully.My constituents know only
0:46:56 > 0:46:58too well where extremism ultimately leads. And the actions of the
0:46:58 > 0:47:05president cannot be set aside as a mistake. He is a repeat offender as
0:47:05 > 0:47:09has already been said. These are his views. Anybody else holding these
0:47:09 > 0:47:14views would not be welcome in this country. The Home Secretary must see
0:47:14 > 0:47:21the double standards that she is representing here today by saying
0:47:21 > 0:47:26that she condemns the actions of the president but at the same time is
0:47:26 > 0:47:30opening her arms with an invitation to him to come to this country.
0:47:30 > 0:47:36Surely, she has to say and send a clear message, that he's not here.I
0:47:36 > 0:47:40don't accept that there are double standards. What I accept is that we
0:47:40 > 0:47:45have been totally consistent in making sure that we call out hate
0:47:45 > 0:47:49crime and we take aggressive action in order to stop him. Which is why
0:47:49 > 0:47:52my right honourable friend the Prime Minister responded so strongly to
0:47:52 > 0:47:57that tweet and white other Cabinet ministers have also taken action as
0:47:57 > 0:48:01well. We will always make sure that we call it out and we take action in
0:48:01 > 0:48:10order to stop the vile hate crime that can take place.Has anyone in
0:48:10 > 0:48:17the UK Government actually asked for these tweets to be taken down?Mr
0:48:17 > 0:48:28Speaker I will have to come back to the honourable lady on that matter.
0:48:28 > 0:48:32Can the Home Secretary provide me with some guidance about how I
0:48:32 > 0:48:37should respond to residents in my incredibly diverse constituency when
0:48:37 > 0:48:43they asked me why our Government is affording someone with such an
0:48:43 > 0:48:47horror and, vile, fascist and bigoted views, the luxury of a state
0:48:47 > 0:48:53visit? And if we don't take action today, when will we?Can I asked the
0:48:53 > 0:48:57honourable lady to refer to constituents, as I will mind, to the
0:48:57 > 0:49:03strong response that the Prime Minister responded with. Also I
0:49:03 > 0:49:09would ask to point out why the strong relationship the US is so in
0:49:09 > 0:49:15her constituents' interest. Tell them, explain to them, that it is
0:49:15 > 0:49:18action that we have shared with the intelligence services in the US that
0:49:18 > 0:49:21helps to keep British people say. We do not want to jeopardise any of
0:49:21 > 0:49:29that. She shakes her head, that this is an important point in terms of
0:49:29 > 0:49:31keeping her constituents say. That relationship is so critical would
0:49:31 > 0:49:41not want to harm it at all.Surely the robust response required now is
0:49:41 > 0:49:47to withdraw that invitation.The most important action that we can
0:49:47 > 0:49:52take to stop the promulgation of the type of hate crime that has been
0:49:52 > 0:49:56promoted by Britain First and is promoted by other extreme right-wing
0:49:56 > 0:50:01groups is to make sure that we work with major Internet companies to get
0:50:01 > 0:50:06more action taken. And this is exactly the area where the UK has
0:50:06 > 0:50:09been leading internationally. It is the area where the Prime Minister
0:50:09 > 0:50:16has been leading at the recent UN conference. The whole house can rely
0:50:16 > 0:50:19on this Government to make sure that we do that and that they deliver for
0:50:19 > 0:50:28us.In thinking the honourable gentleman from Cardiff for
0:50:28 > 0:50:31submitting his urgent question, I would like to take this opportunity
0:50:31 > 0:50:37to thank the Home Secretary and the Shadow Home Secretary for being
0:50:37 > 0:50:43present on this important occasion. And coupled with that, perhaps I can
0:50:43 > 0:50:48express my gratitude to all colleagues for participating in this
0:50:48 > 0:50:53very important set of exchanges. Just before I called the Shadow
0:50:53 > 0:50:58leader for business question, I would emphasise that there is huge
0:50:58 > 0:51:02pressure on time from now on, because there is an emergency debate
0:51:02 > 0:51:07under SA 24 to take place which can run up to three hours. And two
0:51:07 > 0:51:10debates to be conducted under the auspices of the backbench business
0:51:10 > 0:51:15committee. Therefore is a premium now on short questions and short
0:51:15 > 0:51:21answers.Could I ask the Leader of the House to update the House on the
0:51:21 > 0:51:34previously announced business.The Leader of the House, Andrea Leadsom.
0:51:34 > 0:51:41Thank you. The business for the week commencing the 4th of December, will
0:51:41 > 0:51:44include the continuing of the European Union withdraw build a
0:51:44 > 0:51:50four. Opposition Day six, a lot today, there will be a debate on an
0:51:50 > 0:51:56opposition motion is subject to be announced. Continuation of the
0:51:56 > 0:51:59committee European withdrawal Bill Day five. Thursday the 7th of
0:51:59 > 0:52:03December, debate on a motion on prison reform and safety led by a
0:52:03 > 0:52:07general debate on the UK fishing industry, the subject of these
0:52:07 > 0:52:10debates were determined by the backbench business committee. Friday
0:52:10 > 0:52:14the 8th of December the House will not be sitting. The provisional
0:52:14 > 0:52:19business for the week commencing the 11th of December will include Monday
0:52:19 > 0:52:21the 11th of December, the second reading of the Finance Bill. Tuesday
0:52:21 > 0:52:26the 12th of December, continuation committee of the European Union
0:52:26 > 0:52:32withdraw
0:52:33 > 0:52:38A fantastic. Wednesday the 13th of December,
0:52:38 > 0:52:41continuation of the European Union Withdrawal Bill debate day seven.
0:52:41 > 0:52:45Thursday 14th, debate and a motion of the quality of pension provision
0:52:45 > 0:52:49for women. Followed by debate on a motion on the hormone pregnancy
0:52:49 > 0:52:51tests. The subjects for these debates were determined by the
0:52:51 > 0:52:57backbench is this committee. Friday 15th of December the house will not
0:52:57 > 0:53:01be sitting. Provisional business for the week commencing 18th of December
0:53:01 > 0:53:05and will include Monday the 18th of December consideration committee of
0:53:05 > 0:53:09the Finance Bill Day one. Tuesday 19th of December, consideration and
0:53:09 > 0:53:14committee of the Finance Bill Day two. Wednesday the 20th of December,
0:53:14 > 0:53:17conclusion of continuation of the committee of the European Union
0:53:17 > 0:53:24Withdrawal Bill day eight. Thursday the 21st of December, a general
0:53:24 > 0:53:30debate on Russian interference in UK politics and society, followed by a
0:53:30 > 0:53:33general debate on matters to be raised before the forthcoming
0:53:33 > 0:53:36adjournment. The subjects of these debates were determined by the
0:53:36 > 0:53:42Backbench Business Committee. Friday the 22nd of December, a very Merry
0:53:42 > 0:53:45Christmas to everybody, Madam Deputy Speaker. I should also like to
0:53:45 > 0:53:49inform the house at the business in Westminster Hall for December will
0:53:49 > 0:53:54include Monday the 4th of December, a debate on a petition relating to
0:53:54 > 0:53:58public sector pay. Thursday the 7th of December, debate on the women and
0:53:58 > 0:54:02equality is committee report on women in the House of Commons after
0:54:02 > 0:54:06the 2020 election, and the Government response. Monday the 11th
0:54:06 > 0:54:11of December, debate and petitions relating to a referendum on the deal
0:54:11 > 0:54:15by the UK's exit from the EU. Thursday the 14th of December,
0:54:15 > 0:54:21debate and the Home Affairs Committee report on asylum
0:54:21 > 0:54:26accommodation and Government response. Followed on the 19th of
0:54:26 > 0:54:29December by a debate on the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee report on
0:54:29 > 0:54:37HM Government support for UK victims of IRA attacks that use to get
0:54:37 > 0:54:41Semtex and weapons and the Government response. Madam Deputy
0:54:41 > 0:54:46Speaker, I am sure the whole house will want to join me in marking
0:54:46 > 0:54:53world AIDS Day which takes place tomorrow. Significant. Progress has
0:54:53 > 0:55:00been made in fighting HIV but we must continue to end stigma and HIV
0:55:00 > 0:55:03transmission and raise awareness about people living with HIV for
0:55:03 > 0:55:09good. Scotland is much loved across the whole country...
0:55:09 > 0:55:12Hear, hear. Both the UK Government and
0:55:12 > 0:55:14Parliament are committed to championing Scotland and Sunday over
0:55:14 > 0:55:18Scottish interests so can take this to wish everyone, and especially our
0:55:18 > 0:55:24friends north of the border, a very happy Saint Andrews Day?
0:55:24 > 0:55:27Hear, hear. And finally, Madam Deputy Speaker,
0:55:27 > 0:55:31can I add my sincere congratulations to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle
0:55:31 > 0:55:35and their engagement and wish them all the very best for the future?
0:55:35 > 0:55:40Thank you. Shadow Leader of the House.
0:55:40 > 0:55:44Can I thank the Leader of the House for updating the House on the
0:55:44 > 0:55:46forthcoming business. Can I ask whether she is able to say whether
0:55:46 > 0:55:49the report stage on the third reading of the European Union
0:55:49 > 0:55:52Withdrawal Bill, when that will be coming before the house? And could
0:55:52 > 0:55:57she say whether she is going to publish the motion on restoration
0:55:57 > 0:56:01and renewal before Christmas? I am pleased to say the opposition day is
0:56:01 > 0:56:08going to be on the subject of Universal Credit. And I will thank
0:56:08 > 0:56:14the speakers for granting a debate on the Yemen as one of the two
0:56:14 > 0:56:19honourable members you have been born in Yemen, the other one being
0:56:19 > 0:56:22the member for Leicester East, we have happy memories of that country
0:56:22 > 0:56:29and one of the abiding memories was of Father Christmas arriving on a
0:56:29 > 0:56:33camel. What the Speaker has done is to provide a debate, giving the gift
0:56:33 > 0:56:38of life and hope to those people suffering in Yemen. Can I think the
0:56:38 > 0:56:41Leader of the House for indicating that the register of ministers'
0:56:41 > 0:56:44interests will be updated shortly but I am not clear what the word
0:56:44 > 0:56:51shortly means, how long? Because the ministerial code section 7.5 says a
0:56:51 > 0:56:52statement covering relevant ministers' interest will be
0:56:52 > 0:56:57published twice a year. It was honoured in 2016 but we have not
0:56:57 > 0:57:04seen anything yet. Could I ask the Leader of the House, she mentioned
0:57:04 > 0:57:08the 22nd, wishing everyone a Merry Christmas, but could she ensure by
0:57:08 > 0:57:12writing to all departments that there is not a plethora of
0:57:12 > 0:57:16statements published on the 21st because it is difficult to put our
0:57:16 > 0:57:18constituents LAUGHTER Used for return question ministers,
0:57:18 > 0:57:22particularly as there isn't urgent question on forensics services and
0:57:22 > 0:57:26the minister says it is a serious matter.
0:57:26 > 0:57:33-- it is difficult to put our constituents' views forward.
0:57:33 > 0:57:36Transparency and accountability are the watchword of our democracy.
0:57:36 > 0:57:40Perhaps the Leader of the House can explain why there is no general
0:57:40 > 0:57:43amendment to the war resolution. There have only been five occasions
0:57:43 > 0:57:46where that has not happened. 1929, came immediately before a general
0:57:46 > 0:57:55election while the others in 74, 97, 2010 on July 2017, that was
0:57:55 > 0:57:59immediately after a general election. Erskine May points out it
0:57:59 > 0:58:02is done on occasions and in particular when it has been
0:58:02 > 0:58:06necessary to proceed rapidly with a Finance Bill. In anticipation of a
0:58:06 > 0:58:10dissolution of parliament... Could the Leader of the House update us as
0:58:10 > 0:58:15to whether... What the Government's thinking was and why there is not a
0:58:15 > 0:58:20chance for the opposition of all sides to put forward our alternative
0:58:20 > 0:58:24case? Because we have had listening chances before, as my honourable
0:58:24 > 0:58:26friend the member for Dewsbury found out when she got an amendment to the
0:58:26 > 0:58:32Finance Bill ensuring that the tampon tax was put through? -- was
0:58:32 > 0:58:40not put through. This is about democracy. The Leader of the House
0:58:40 > 0:58:45and I have previously had a debate about how Parliament is being raped
0:58:45 > 0:58:52and the Government have raped committees and they have a majority
0:58:52 > 0:58:56when -- how Parliament is being rigged and the Government have
0:58:56 > 0:59:01rigged committees. And the content of the house. I know in the streets
0:59:01 > 0:59:04of Northampton and bolts people are not going around chanting, what do
0:59:04 > 0:59:10we want, sectoral analysis, when do we want it, now? They are not. They
0:59:10 > 0:59:18have elected as to do that. And we say that on behalf of of those
0:59:18 > 0:59:22constituents who want to see those sectoral analyses.
0:59:22 > 0:59:28The motion was very clear and what it said was that the documents, the
0:59:28 > 0:59:34impact assessments,the sectoral announcement of those should be
0:59:34 > 0:59:38handed to the select committee, not published but to be looked at and a
0:59:38 > 0:59:40private session. That is done all they can buy select
0:59:40 > 0:59:44committees and that is what we want. How could they possibly have an
0:59:44 > 0:59:49inquiry about the evidence? -- without the evidence? If Parliament
0:59:49 > 0:59:53is sovereign, the Secretary of State has to listen to Parliament. Our
0:59:53 > 0:59:55sovereign parliament has instructed him to give up those papers. Madam
0:59:55 > 1:00:00Deputy Speaker, there are a number of anniversaries the Leader of the
1:00:00 > 1:00:03House has alluded to, but someday, as the honourable member for
1:00:03 > 1:00:08Battersea reminded us at PMQs is disability day. I know the Minister
1:00:08 > 1:00:11is making a statement after this and hope we will address the fact that
1:00:11 > 1:00:14the governor take the disparity between mental health and physical
1:00:14 > 1:00:20conditions... A constituent of mine has been penalised in her PIP
1:00:20 > 1:00:24assessment while her mother is going to cancer treatment but she may not
1:00:24 > 1:00:27have her PIP because of mental health conditions. The Leader of the
1:00:27 > 1:00:32House ensure there is parity of esteem in PIP assessments and help
1:00:32 > 1:00:35the statement will deal how the Government is dealing with areas in
1:00:35 > 1:00:41the game had yesterday. 75,000 people affected and only 1000 have
1:00:41 > 1:00:49been contacted to do with E S A. The Chancellor's financial statement did
1:00:49 > 1:00:52not mention disability or people with disabilities once. People with
1:00:52 > 1:00:57disabilities and their families are set to lose £5,500 per year by 2022
1:00:57 > 1:01:01because of existing tax and benefit changes. It was a flat-lining
1:01:01 > 1:01:07Government budget from a flat-lining Government. Madam Deputy Speaker,
1:01:07 > 1:01:13tomorrow is world AIDS Day. Diana, Princess of Wales, did so much to
1:01:13 > 1:01:17dispel the myth around AIDS and I agree with the Leader of the House
1:01:17 > 1:01:21that we want to congratulate her younger son, Prince Harry, and
1:01:21 > 1:01:23Meghan Markle on their engagement, and fitting they have chosen
1:01:23 > 1:01:28Nottingham contemporary, a gallery hosting the Terrence Higgins trust
1:01:28 > 1:01:32world AIDS Day charity fair as their first public event and we wish them
1:01:32 > 1:01:37a long and happy life together. As Prince Harry's grandparents have
1:01:37 > 1:01:41celebrated... And we wish Prince Philip congratulations on his new
1:01:41 > 1:01:47honour, as they celebrate there are 70 years. Finally, Madam Deputy
1:01:47 > 1:01:54Speaker,, it is St Andrews Day and we wish everyone called Andrew a
1:01:54 > 1:02:02happy Saint Andrews Day, one of the patron saint of our United Kingdom.
1:02:02 > 1:02:06Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. As ever, the honourable lady raises a
1:02:06 > 1:02:12wide range of interesting and thought-provoking points. I would
1:02:12 > 1:02:17like to first of all say as ever, the report in the third reading of
1:02:17 > 1:02:22the European Union Withdrawal Bill and the motions on our and our will
1:02:22 > 1:02:25be brought forward as soon as possible and she will appreciate it
1:02:25 > 1:02:29is not always possible to get such our advanced... And last week she
1:02:29 > 1:02:32welcomed me announcing the business up until Christmas and I will always
1:02:32 > 1:02:36say I will be as hopeful as possible to the House, including providing
1:02:36 > 1:02:42future information on the a different part of the business. She
1:02:42 > 1:02:45mentions the opposition Day subject of Universal Credit. On the side of
1:02:45 > 1:02:50the house, we welcome all views. We have had a number of debates on this
1:02:50 > 1:02:53subject in recent weeks and my right honourable friend was pleased to
1:02:53 > 1:02:57come to the house to address the motion that was passed by this house
1:02:57 > 1:03:00on Universal Credit, as I had pledged would be the case, whenever
1:03:00 > 1:03:05a motion was passed by this house. He did fulfil that plate with an 12
1:03:05 > 1:03:09week time frame and I hope that honourable members did note that and
1:03:09 > 1:03:16I look forward to this further debate. I share with her and
1:03:16 > 1:03:20enthusiasm for discussing the plight of those living in Yemen after such
1:03:20 > 1:03:23terrible, terrible times. I think we look forward to the emergency debate
1:03:23 > 1:03:31later on today. I will say to her again, the register of ministers'
1:03:31 > 1:03:33interests, it will be provided as soon as possible. I can't be
1:03:33 > 1:03:36specific but there is a lot of work to begin to compile and finalise the
1:03:36 > 1:03:42report and it will be provided soon as we can. She asks that statements
1:03:42 > 1:03:45be avoided, written ministerial statements be avoided on the 21st of
1:03:45 > 1:03:50December. I would say to her that obviously members of the Government
1:03:50 > 1:03:54can come under criticism for publishing things, anything outside
1:03:54 > 1:03:58of sitting days, but now, of course, she wants to criticise the
1:03:58 > 1:04:01Government for publishing things and sitting days. I don't think we can
1:04:01 > 1:04:05really except that sitting days should be ring fenced simply because
1:04:05 > 1:04:11they are drawing near to the end of a period of sitting... So I think
1:04:11 > 1:04:16she will need to bear in mind that ministers make great efforts to
1:04:16 > 1:04:19ensure that they make announcements whilst the house is sitting on
1:04:19 > 1:04:25giving us the opportunity to look at that. She asks about the specific
1:04:25 > 1:04:29point on the opposition's ability to perform an alternative case by the
1:04:29 > 1:04:33Finance Bill. If I may, I will write to her on that point and I am
1:04:33 > 1:04:38looking into that at the moment. She suggests that there aren't any
1:04:38 > 1:04:43people in her constituency of mine who are walking about demanding
1:04:43 > 1:04:47impact assessments. I think she underestimates the people of
1:04:47 > 1:04:51Northamptonshire and indeed Oxfordshire. My honourable friend
1:04:51 > 1:04:59and my PBS and I are very clear that our constituents are interested, and
1:04:59 > 1:05:03indeed it is the case that the Secretary of State for exiting the
1:05:03 > 1:05:07EU and his ministerial team have been clear... The analysis was not a
1:05:07 > 1:05:10series of impact assessments examining the impact of EU exit on
1:05:10 > 1:05:14the 58 sectors. In fact, in order to meet the motion of the 1st of
1:05:14 > 1:05:19November, we have taken a lot of time to bring together the sectoral
1:05:19 > 1:05:23analyses in a way that is accessible and informative to the committee.
1:05:23 > 1:05:26These analyses are being made available to all members of the
1:05:26 > 1:05:30House of Commons, and the House of Lords, in a private reading room,
1:05:30 > 1:05:34and the Secretary of State for exiting the EU will be meeting the
1:05:34 > 1:05:38select committee next Wednesday the 6th of December. Finally, she raises
1:05:38 > 1:05:44the important issue of parity of esteem for mental and physical
1:05:44 > 1:05:46disability. I absolutely share her determination that we should achieve
1:05:46 > 1:05:51that. That is the goal and intention of this Government, and I am sure
1:05:51 > 1:05:55she will welcome, as I do, the fact that its 2010, spending on
1:05:55 > 1:05:59disability has increased by £7 billion. And what this Government is
1:05:59 > 1:06:03determined to do is to enable people with disabilities to have more
1:06:03 > 1:06:09control over their lives and to enable them to seek work that suits
1:06:09 > 1:06:12their capabilities, to give them the chance to improve their own lives as
1:06:12 > 1:06:16far as is possible. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker.
1:06:16 > 1:06:21Order. The colleagues will have heard the speech from these bigger
1:06:21 > 1:06:27about the pressure on time today. -- what the Speaker said. He indicated
1:06:27 > 1:06:30to me that he would like the emergency debate on Yemen to start
1:06:30 > 1:06:39no later than one o'clock. In which case, I am going to run business
1:06:39 > 1:06:43questions until 12:15pm but there is then another statement, so
1:06:43 > 1:06:48colleagues who might prefer to intervene at a later statement could
1:06:48 > 1:06:55perhaps bear that in mind. David Amis.My right honourable friend
1:06:55 > 1:07:01fine temper a debate on boosting trade between China the kingdom?
1:07:01 > 1:07:05Only yesterday, the largest digital marketing agency in China was
1:07:05 > 1:07:09launched at the shard and I am delighted that they launched it with
1:07:09 > 1:07:17a British MD, Richard habits.
1:07:18 > 1:07:21Having seen the opportunity from China for our food and drink
1:07:21 > 1:07:24business, I agree. On his specific point regarding digital marketing,
1:07:24 > 1:07:28there are a number of support agencies that specialise in helping
1:07:28 > 1:07:32UK firms to export to and invest in China. These businesses demonstrate
1:07:32 > 1:07:38that exporting to China is within reach for larger companies, and we
1:07:38 > 1:07:44welcome the decision for high link to open an office in London.Could I
1:07:44 > 1:07:50think the Leader of the House for the business for next week. Can I
1:07:50 > 1:08:00also wish everyone a happy St Andrew's Day. The SNP now join an
1:08:00 > 1:08:03exclusive club with all the opposition parties in which this
1:08:03 > 1:08:09Government won't vote against thanks to the Tory vote refuses, we now
1:08:09 > 1:08:15have the unanimous agreement of the south to tackle injustice. We were
1:08:15 > 1:08:23wondering what type of motion might tempt the Tory voters... Given the
1:08:23 > 1:08:26childish nature of the failure to participate in the democratic
1:08:26 > 1:08:32structures of the House, maybe a motion that this Government smells
1:08:32 > 1:08:37might try and preserve the dignity. This is not going to end well for
1:08:37 > 1:08:44this Government. And I know that Mr Speaker is considering my
1:08:44 > 1:08:48correspondence that this may be in contempt of this House to fully
1:08:48 > 1:08:51comply with an earlier binding motion of this House. I know Mr
1:08:51 > 1:08:56Speaker has been typically generous with this Government that patients
1:08:56 > 1:09:00must be running thin. It is either compliance or contempt and we must
1:09:00 > 1:09:07return this House to the position where this Government votes. This is
1:09:07 > 1:09:09a national, sovereign parliament, it is not a sixth form debating
1:09:09 > 1:09:20society. Lastly, the latest piece of Brexit chaotic cluelessness comes in
1:09:20 > 1:09:31a... The total of the UK must now come close to hundreds of billions
1:09:31 > 1:09:35of pounds, that is why we must see these wrecks that impact
1:09:35 > 1:09:39assessments. We need a proper debate about the true cost of Brexit and we
1:09:39 > 1:09:42need to hear if there is any pace that will make this Government think
1:09:42 > 1:09:49again.I am grateful to the honourable gentleman for his feisty
1:09:49 > 1:09:54remarks and I must say to him that I was going to invite him for some
1:09:54 > 1:09:58haggis, neeps and tatties in the members tearoom after this in the
1:09:58 > 1:10:03business question, but I might think again if he feels this Government
1:10:03 > 1:10:07smells. I am not sure that is even orderly language! But nevertheless,
1:10:07 > 1:10:12I'm willing to overlook it. He mentions these Pacific issue of
1:10:12 > 1:10:15pension age for women and of course he will be aware that this is being
1:10:15 > 1:10:19raised on a number of occasions. The Conservatives in Government had
1:10:19 > 1:10:24committed over £1 billion to support those affected so that nobody will
1:10:24 > 1:10:28see their pension age changed by more than 18 months compared to the
1:10:28 > 1:10:321995 timetable. He will recognise that the great news that we are all
1:10:32 > 1:10:37living longer does mean that therefore the age at which people
1:10:37 > 1:10:39reach their state retirement and therefore draw their state pension
1:10:39 > 1:10:44does need to change with it. We are trying to seek fairness across men
1:10:44 > 1:10:48and women in that regard. He asks about voting and as I made very
1:10:48 > 1:10:56clear in my statement previously, that we recognise that any motion
1:10:56 > 1:11:01that is voted on by the House is binding on the House, and opposition
1:11:01 > 1:11:07Day motions that are voted on and approved are binding on the House.
1:11:07 > 1:11:11However, as Mr Speaker has made clear, they are not binding on the
1:11:11 > 1:11:15Government. And what I have agreed in recognition in desire of the
1:11:15 > 1:11:19House quite rightly, to see what actions are taken as a result of
1:11:19 > 1:11:24motion is approved by this House, is that a statement will be provided in
1:11:24 > 1:11:27respect of any opposition motion that is passed by the House, with
1:11:27 > 1:11:33the minister explaining exactly what actions have been taken as a result.
1:11:33 > 1:11:36My right honourable friend the Secretary of State for the WP, came
1:11:36 > 1:11:39before this House to provide such an update only this week and there will
1:11:39 > 1:11:43be further statement in the near future. His final statement about
1:11:43 > 1:11:47the cost of leaving the EU is one, as he will know, not one at all that
1:11:47 > 1:11:52the Government has said is the case. It is simply something that is part
1:11:52 > 1:11:56of the negotiations. The Government is committed to seeking the best
1:11:56 > 1:12:02possible deal for the United Kingdom as we leave the EU. The negotiations
1:12:02 > 1:12:06are in a positive face. We hope to see some good, constructive results
1:12:06 > 1:12:09from the December Council and we all await those negotiations with
1:12:09 > 1:12:20enormous interest.Can we have a debate on the importance and value
1:12:20 > 1:12:22of further education skills, especially following the disgraceful
1:12:22 > 1:12:28attack yet again by the formal inspector of schools who told
1:12:28 > 1:12:34colleges to get off their backsides. This is entirely wrong, 70% of our
1:12:34 > 1:12:37education colleges are good or outstanding and he previously
1:12:37 > 1:12:41said... It is worth remembering that Cinderella not only married a prince
1:12:41 > 1:12:49but we got to banish the two ugly sisters of snobbery and intolerance.
1:12:49 > 1:12:53My honourable friend is a fantastic champion for young people getting on
1:12:53 > 1:12:57in life and I absolutely share his enthusiasm for the contribution of
1:12:57 > 1:13:01so many excellent colleges. Towards giving young people the
1:13:01 > 1:13:09opportunities they need and deserve. Thank you to the Leader of the House
1:13:09 > 1:13:12for the business statement. Could I discreetly point out to the
1:13:12 > 1:13:19honourable member that having a loan is contravention of the clean air
1:13:19 > 1:13:27act. This afternoon, we have two important debates scheduled by the
1:13:27 > 1:13:32backbench business committee. The treatment of S M Es by our global
1:13:32 > 1:13:37restructuring group and mental health and suicide within a
1:13:37 > 1:13:40community. Due to exceptional circumstances far beyond the
1:13:40 > 1:13:46backbench of these two important debates this afternoon will be
1:13:46 > 1:13:51severely restricted by time. Both debates will have fewer on-site
1:13:51 > 1:13:54public support with constituents visiting this place to witness their
1:13:54 > 1:13:58very real concern is being debated. Could we now look at a potential
1:13:58 > 1:14:02revision of standing orders to enable some measure to protect time
1:14:02 > 1:14:08for such debates for the backbench business committee in the future?
1:14:08 > 1:14:10Our constituents and the constituents of all backbenchers
1:14:10 > 1:14:16deserve that at least.I think the honourable gentleman raises a very
1:14:16 > 1:14:21important point. I think we're all disappointed to see the constraints
1:14:21 > 1:14:25that have arisen through no individual fault, but just as a
1:14:25 > 1:14:29result of circumstances to the two important debates he mentions. I
1:14:29 > 1:14:35will certainly take that away and look at it.This is an issue where
1:14:35 > 1:14:38the Government to make a statement on how they are going to involve
1:14:38 > 1:14:42leaseholders in the discussions on building high-rise buildings with
1:14:42 > 1:14:46cladding. They are having meetings with the managing agents and others,
1:14:46 > 1:14:50but leaseholders who may be isolated not been brought in, not been
1:14:50 > 1:14:53brought together, and would it be possible for the Leader of the House
1:14:53 > 1:14:58to consider asking that department if they can announce before next
1:14:58 > 1:15:00Tuesday how they will get the leaseholders involved and how they
1:15:00 > 1:15:06can talk to each other to have a united front and share information?
1:15:06 > 1:15:09My honourable friend is raising something that is very important to
1:15:09 > 1:15:14all of us. But we ensure the safety of those who live in high-rise
1:15:14 > 1:15:17buildings. If he wants to write to make or talk to me after business
1:15:17 > 1:15:23questions, I will certainly see to help if I can raise this matter with
1:15:23 > 1:15:28the Department.Maher as the Leader of the House if we can have an
1:15:28 > 1:15:34urgent debate into fracking planning applications. In my constituency the
1:15:34 > 1:15:38multinational petrochemical company has applied to the DC LG secretary
1:15:38 > 1:15:43to avoid local democracy by taking planning decisions out of the local
1:15:43 > 1:15:46council hands and giving to the national planning Inspectorate. I
1:15:46 > 1:15:51like to ask the secretary how does it fit with the Tory manifesto on
1:15:51 > 1:15:55the promise to maintain public confidence in the shale industry and
1:15:55 > 1:15:59uphold rigorous environment protection?The honourable gentleman
1:15:59 > 1:16:04might wish to raise that specific question at DC LG questions on the
1:16:04 > 1:16:094th of December, as he will know however, the subject of shale gas
1:16:09 > 1:16:14exploration is one that has received a huge amount of attention in this
1:16:14 > 1:16:18place. The regulations are very strong, and it is right that the UK
1:16:18 > 1:16:25economy takes the opportunity to benefit from that transition from
1:16:25 > 1:16:29high carbon emitting coal, through gas, which is lower carbon emitting
1:16:29 > 1:16:36to our renewables future that we all want to see.Can we have a debate on
1:16:36 > 1:16:43a weed called floating Penny Watt, it is a strong contender for the
1:16:43 > 1:16:47worst aquatic weed in the UK and it is affecting large stretches of the
1:16:47 > 1:16:51Thames and a debate would sort out how we can deal with that.I agree
1:16:51 > 1:16:56with my honourable friend that this week is a highly invasive non-native
1:16:56 > 1:16:59species of causes a significant environmental impact. The
1:16:59 > 1:17:05Environment Agency has removed thousands of tonnes of this plant in
1:17:05 > 1:17:08part of a coordinated removal and spraying to hold its growth. My
1:17:08 > 1:17:13friend will be leased to know that efforts have been redoubled to
1:17:13 > 1:17:17remove this weed from the Thames and distributors throughout October and
1:17:17 > 1:17:21November and is putting a sprain, removal and monitoring programme in
1:17:21 > 1:17:31place from Spring 2010.-- 2018. This Saturday I will be taking part
1:17:31 > 1:17:36as small business Saturday visiting businesses on high Street, Christmas
1:17:36 > 1:17:43markets and finishing with a chink in Lewisham. Can we have a debate on
1:17:43 > 1:17:50what support the -- drink. ... Two surviving crew?You are absolutely
1:17:50 > 1:17:53right to highlight your own small businesses in the value to the
1:17:53 > 1:17:59economy. This Government not misread supports businesses and the
1:17:59 > 1:18:02contribution they make across the UK. I'm sure many members will be
1:18:02 > 1:18:06doing similar to the honourable lady and visiting around more businesses
1:18:06 > 1:18:13and I encourage them to do so. Yesterday saw the long-awaited
1:18:13 > 1:18:17publication by the Labour Mayor of London of the draft London plan.
1:18:17 > 1:18:20This could lead to the end of back gardens in suburbia, the abolition
1:18:20 > 1:18:25of car parking spaces in all new developments, and at the same time
1:18:25 > 1:18:30not a single new affordable homes is built under his watch. This will
1:18:30 > 1:18:33affect all Londoners. Can we have a debate in Government time on the
1:18:33 > 1:18:39drastic impact that this will have across London?My honourable friend
1:18:39 > 1:18:43is absolutely right to hold the Labour Mayor of London to account in
1:18:43 > 1:18:50the way that he does. And to point out that we do need thriving
1:18:50 > 1:18:56economies. London absolutely needs much more housing and affordable
1:18:56 > 1:18:59housing and greater infrastructure and unfortunately the men are all
1:18:59 > 1:19:06too often criticises central Government for his own failings.Can
1:19:06 > 1:19:11I say to the Leader of the House, there was absolute astonishment from
1:19:11 > 1:19:14MPs across this House and the fact that the Chancellor in his budget
1:19:14 > 1:19:19made no mention of defence and given the crisis that defence is facing in
1:19:19 > 1:19:24this country over the current time, can I ask the leader to us the
1:19:24 > 1:19:28Chancellor to come to this House and explained how we're going to stop
1:19:28 > 1:19:31cuts to our numbers of shoulders, cutting the number of aircraft,
1:19:31 > 1:19:36customer number of marines in order to defend our country properly --
1:19:36 > 1:19:43soldiers.What I would say to the honourable gentleman first and
1:19:43 > 1:19:46foremost, this Government supports all of our Armed Forces in our
1:19:46 > 1:19:52defence sector to an anonymous extent. We have committed --
1:19:52 > 1:20:01enormous. 2% of our GDP every year until 2022. We planned to spend £178
1:20:01 > 1:20:07billion on air equipment time between 2016-26. And by 2025 we will
1:20:07 > 1:20:11have a highly capable expeditionary force of around 50,000, up from
1:20:11 > 1:20:1630,000. What is important however, is that we do look at the way in
1:20:16 > 1:20:21which our defence needs are changing. And that review is
1:20:21 > 1:20:28absolutely vital to the future security needs of this country.
1:20:28 > 1:20:33Earlier this week we had an excellent statement from the
1:20:33 > 1:20:37Business Secretary introducing the industrial strategy and many strands
1:20:37 > 1:20:40of that strategy will be of particular benefit to constituents
1:20:40 > 1:20:46such as mine. Does the Government have any plans to debate in
1:20:46 > 1:20:50Government time to debate the various aspects of the strategy
1:20:50 > 1:20:54particularly the teacher development which would be of great value in my
1:20:54 > 1:21:00area?My honourable friend is a great champion for his constituency,
1:21:00 > 1:21:04and I agree with him that we should all welcome the industrial strategy
1:21:04 > 1:21:08setting out how we are building a Britain fits the future. How we will
1:21:08 > 1:21:12help businesses create better higher paying jobs with investment from the
1:21:12 > 1:21:16skills, industries and infrastructure that will make
1:21:16 > 1:21:23written an enormous success in the years to come.Only 10% of children
1:21:23 > 1:21:27on free school meals in Barnsley gone to university. Can we have a
1:21:27 > 1:21:30debate in Government time about social mobility in Britain as our
1:21:30 > 1:21:38future economic success depends on all children being able to succeed.
1:21:38 > 1:21:41The honourable lady is absolutely right that children are the future
1:21:41 > 1:21:47and we need to do everything we can to support them to make their lives
1:21:47 > 1:21:51better than the generation before that is our aspiration. I'm sure she
1:21:51 > 1:22:00would welcome, as we all do, but there are 1.8 million more children
1:22:00 > 1:22:04in schools... There are or than 3.4 million apprenticeships for young
1:22:04 > 1:22:08people since 2010. It is absolutely vital that we do everything we can
1:22:08 > 1:22:12do is what their future as we move into this enormous industrial change
1:22:12 > 1:22:19that gives us the opportunity to build the industries of the future.
1:22:19 > 1:22:23I don't know of the leader of the House has seen the migration figures
1:22:23 > 1:22:29today but they are one third lower net migration than last year, one
1:22:29 > 1:22:34third from before the EU referendum. Could we have a debate in Government
1:22:34 > 1:22:38time on immigration, so that we can talk about the Government's progress
1:22:38 > 1:22:41to tens of thousands, and the fact that we will be able to reach that
1:22:41 > 1:22:47target when they come out from the EU and end free movement?
1:22:47 > 1:22:51My honourable friend is right to raise the importance of immigration
1:22:51 > 1:22:55in this country, both on the one hand the enormous contribution made
1:22:55 > 1:22:59by those who have come here to live and make their lives here, but also
1:22:59 > 1:23:04on the other hand the pressure that high and uncontrolled immigration
1:23:04 > 1:23:10has wrought on some of our public services. I encourage my honourable
1:23:10 > 1:23:14friend to seek a debate in a Westminster Hall debate so that we
1:23:14 > 1:23:18can discuss the relative merits of uncontrolled versus controlled
1:23:18 > 1:23:25migration. Less than 48 hours ago, the camera
1:23:25 > 1:23:28and Hardy company went into administration, meaning hundreds of
1:23:28 > 1:23:34job losses in their constituency weeks before Christmas. Like a
1:23:34 > 1:23:36Dickens novel, workers and when they arrived for their shift and found
1:23:36 > 1:23:42the gates were closed. Despite this, administrators, PwC, have not
1:23:42 > 1:23:46responded to multiple attempts to contact them. Will she asked the
1:23:46 > 1:23:51Business Secretary to intervene to support me and the union to try to
1:23:51 > 1:23:55find out what is going on and what can be done to help my constituents?
1:23:55 > 1:23:59I am very sorry to hear about this and if he would like to write to me
1:23:59 > 1:24:07I would be happy to take this up with the big areas Business
1:24:07 > 1:24:10Secretary. I recently had the honour of
1:24:10 > 1:24:14becoming a patron of a hospice, a charitably funded hospice that
1:24:14 > 1:24:19provides valuable services to my constituents and produces pressure
1:24:19 > 1:24:23on the -- reduces pressure on the NHS. They have been aware of funding
1:24:23 > 1:24:27charges, so can we haven't urgent debate on the options available for
1:24:27 > 1:24:34hospices to make it easier to provide NHS funding?
1:24:34 > 1:24:38Congratulations on his new role. Hospices around the country
1:24:38 > 1:24:41including Cynthia Spencer and Catherine house, who served my own
1:24:41 > 1:24:47constituents so well, deliver excellent care and contribute to the
1:24:47 > 1:24:49well-being of local communities. Millions of families benefit from
1:24:49 > 1:24:53them and I am sure I can speak for all members when I say how grateful
1:24:53 > 1:24:57we are to them. NHS England has developed a new payment system for
1:24:57 > 1:25:02end of life care, which is designed to be more fair and transparent, and
1:25:02 > 1:25:07this will further improve care for patients.
1:25:07 > 1:25:14Gosh, I was not expecting people to see me. Can we have a debate in
1:25:14 > 1:25:18Government time on the postcode lottery in a cell appears? 28% were
1:25:18 > 1:25:24successful in Glasgow compared to 47% in one area in London?
1:25:24 > 1:25:30Constituents deserve a free hearing when they go to asylum tribunal.
1:25:30 > 1:25:32I agree with the honourable lady that all asylum appeals should be
1:25:32 > 1:25:39treated with equal importance and respect. I think if she wanted to
1:25:39 > 1:25:42seek an adjournment debate on the concerns she has in her own
1:25:42 > 1:25:49constituency, then that would be seen very favourably by the Speaker.
1:25:49 > 1:25:53Further to the person in question, my honourable friend for Cleethorpes
1:25:53 > 1:25:57as he leaves the chamber, well my right honourable friend the Leader
1:25:57 > 1:26:02of the House grant time for the importance of improved productivity
1:26:02 > 1:26:07for the growth of the economy in the UK?
1:26:07 > 1:26:11I know my honourable friend is a former teacher himself and a huge
1:26:11 > 1:26:16advocate of developing the skills of young people, and I share his
1:26:16 > 1:26:19enthusiasm for our new industrial strategy that sets out how we will
1:26:19 > 1:26:23build a Britain that for the future, and ready to take advantage of the
1:26:23 > 1:26:26extraordinary advances in technology that can really transform lives for
1:26:26 > 1:26:33the better. Madam Deputy Speaker, the Leader of
1:26:33 > 1:26:37the House might remember my first question back in June to her was
1:26:37 > 1:26:41about gun crime and police cuts after there had been ten such
1:26:41 > 1:26:44incidents in my constituency that month and it has not gone unnoticed.
1:26:44 > 1:26:49There was no mention of police cuts continuing in the budget last week.
1:26:49 > 1:26:55More and more of my constituents are raising fears of crime as one of the
1:26:55 > 1:27:01plates on their lives and Merseyside Police are stretched to the limit,
1:27:01 > 1:27:05having lost 1000 police officers and £100,000 per year are from budget.
1:27:05 > 1:27:09The situation is unsustainable and we need a debate in Government time
1:27:09 > 1:27:14and police cuts and the effects of crime in constituencies.
1:27:14 > 1:27:17The honourable gentleman raises a serious issue and of course we know
1:27:17 > 1:27:22that the fear of crime is very wide spread around the country. However I
1:27:22 > 1:27:26am sure he will be pleased to know that crime is traditionally measured
1:27:26 > 1:27:32by an independent crime survey for England and Wales, and it has fallen
1:27:32 > 1:27:34by 9% over the last year, a continuation of the overall downward
1:27:34 > 1:27:40trend. These are not be reassured to know that we are protecting police
1:27:40 > 1:27:45budgets in real terms, and the proportion of officers in front-line
1:27:45 > 1:27:51roles has increased from 2010 2/90 3% now. Are of course individual
1:27:51 > 1:27:56issues in particular policing areas... The officers in front-line
1:27:56 > 1:28:02roles has increased from 2010 up to 93% now.
1:28:02 > 1:28:06I am sure that like me the Leader of the House has been inundated with
1:28:06 > 1:28:10e-mails regarding animal sentience, and many constituents have contacted
1:28:10 > 1:28:18me bowling any milk from a lobbying company, and e-mail -- an e-mail
1:28:18 > 1:28:22that sadly contained mistruths about a vote in my house. I requested a
1:28:22 > 1:28:25correction but that the leader of the hazard advised me on how I and
1:28:25 > 1:28:29other members of this Parliament can combat fake news and misinformation
1:28:29 > 1:28:31when it is passed on to our constituents directly from such
1:28:31 > 1:28:38sources? My honourable friend is corrected to
1:28:38 > 1:28:42raise this issue. Matters of concern to the public must always be raised
1:28:42 > 1:28:51with us, but groups such as 38 Degrees should not whether
1:28:51 > 1:28:53inadvertently or maliciously spread information that is not true, and
1:28:53 > 1:28:56when something is proving to be untrue, as in this case, it should
1:28:56 > 1:29:00be immediately withdrawn or corrected. We are very aware of the
1:29:00 > 1:29:04concerns around fake news and as part of our manifesto commitment,
1:29:04 > 1:29:08work is underway through the Digital charter to make sure high-quality
1:29:08 > 1:29:11news online has a sustainable future, and that we have a news
1:29:11 > 1:29:20environment that is accurate. The Leader of the House will be
1:29:20 > 1:29:22aware that over the last weeks I have made speeches about the impact
1:29:22 > 1:29:26I faced with bullying in school. Since is because I had been
1:29:26 > 1:29:30inundated by adults and children currently in school saying they are
1:29:30 > 1:29:34under constant attack through cyber bullying. Could Government time be
1:29:34 > 1:29:38done for a debate on the impact of Facebook and Twitter and Instagram
1:29:38 > 1:29:45on bullying and the impact it has on young people's lives and well-being?
1:29:45 > 1:29:49Hear, hear. The gentleman is right to raise this
1:29:49 > 1:29:52point. Bullying and cyber bullying in particular article real scourge
1:29:52 > 1:29:57of the moderate lives in particular for young people. -- any modern life
1:29:57 > 1:30:01of young people. I would urgently seeking Westminster debate on this
1:30:01 > 1:30:04and you might be aware that a select committee investigation will be
1:30:04 > 1:30:09looking at this issue and he might want to respond to that.
1:30:09 > 1:30:12Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. A great number of companies around the
1:30:12 > 1:30:16UK are seeing the value of installing energy efficiency
1:30:16 > 1:30:20measures and clean technology in their premises. Can the Leader of
1:30:20 > 1:30:22the House use their influence with regard to the refurbishment of this
1:30:22 > 1:30:26place to ensure we set the highest standards for energy efficiency and
1:30:26 > 1:30:29the deployment of clean technology so we can lead by example and reduce
1:30:29 > 1:30:35costs and show the very best of reddish clean technologies for
1:30:35 > 1:30:42export around the world? I absolutely share my friend's
1:30:42 > 1:30:44enthusiasm for clean technology and reducing our carbon footprint, and I
1:30:44 > 1:30:47look to the honourable lady, who I am sure will share in that
1:30:47 > 1:30:53enthusiasm, and I can insure my honourable friend -- I can assure
1:30:53 > 1:30:57him we will look at it through this process as we seek to restore this
1:30:57 > 1:31:00beautiful palace, to take the opportunities to reduce its carbon
1:31:00 > 1:31:07footprint. Can we have a debate on the state,
1:31:07 > 1:31:14or the Leader of the House having worked with the secretary regarding
1:31:14 > 1:31:24the pensions, and why has the HSBC Midland bank in the pension
1:31:24 > 1:31:28scheme... Club that reduces the bank's pension conservation when
1:31:28 > 1:31:31basic state pension becomes available. This means many staff are
1:31:31 > 1:31:35denied the opportunity to make additional financial plans for their
1:31:35 > 1:31:38retirement. Other banks have not applied or have since withdrawn this
1:31:38 > 1:31:43scheme and will she do all she can to help us with this claw-back HSBC
1:31:43 > 1:31:48issue? This matter was raised before in
1:31:48 > 1:31:52this this question and I had a couple of constituents contact me. I
1:31:52 > 1:31:56think this is our concern and it does need to be looked into and I do
1:31:56 > 1:31:59encourage the honourable gentleman to seek an adjournment debate.
1:31:59 > 1:32:05Stephen Kerr. Can I thank the Leader of the House
1:32:05 > 1:32:09Mac for her sake and restate greeting and I wonder whether her
1:32:09 > 1:32:13offer of haggis, tatties and needs a place to her Scottish Conservative
1:32:13 > 1:32:17colleagues? The gulf between the tax paid by Scott and the tax paid by
1:32:17 > 1:32:20people in the rest of the UK looks set to widen further when the
1:32:20 > 1:32:24Scottish Government and elder budget plans on the 14th of December. Will
1:32:24 > 1:32:29my right honourable friend find time for a debate on the hugely damaging
1:32:29 > 1:32:34consequences of such a tax hike for Scotland? After last week's budget,
1:32:34 > 1:32:39the Scottish Government will lose £2 billion of the next year so the
1:32:39 > 1:32:41Scottish Government must explain why they think raising income taxes
1:32:41 > 1:32:49justified. That is some new is right there.
1:32:49 > 1:32:53Can I say to my honourable friend I am delighted to meet him and other
1:32:53 > 1:32:57honourable friend the Scottish Members of Parliament... --that is
1:32:57 > 1:33:02fake news. Income tax powers were an important
1:33:02 > 1:33:07part of the Smith commission recommendations and we had evolved
1:33:07 > 1:33:10to the Scotland at the Scottish Government chooses to use them is a
1:33:10 > 1:33:13decision for them but I agree with my honourable friend that I don't
1:33:13 > 1:33:17see either how making Scotland the highest highest taxed part of the UK
1:33:17 > 1:33:22can be the right thing to do. I cannot see why the SNP would choose
1:33:22 > 1:33:27to drive growth and talent away. Let's be clear, income tax is not
1:33:27 > 1:33:29the Government's money, it is money earned by the people of this
1:33:29 > 1:33:35country. That is why the Conservatives in Westminster and in
1:33:35 > 1:33:41Holyrood will always stand up for low taxes.
1:33:41 > 1:33:43Speaker... Fake news.
1:33:43 > 1:33:48Will the Leader of the House please give me an approximate time to wait
1:33:48 > 1:33:54for a response from the Prime Minister about something 111 MPs
1:33:54 > 1:33:57have signed regarding international students in the UK and the important
1:33:57 > 1:34:03economic contribution they make, particularly in our regions come in
1:34:03 > 1:34:05regard to the industrial strategy... How long should one wait for a
1:34:05 > 1:34:08response to that kind of a letter and she believe that is the sort of
1:34:08 > 1:34:15thing to apply for a debate on, giving it is a cross-party support?
1:34:15 > 1:34:19Most certainly, if it carries cross-party support as she suggests,
1:34:19 > 1:34:22it is a candidate for Westminster Hall or backbench business debates.
1:34:22 > 1:34:26With regard to the question about the time it takes for the Prime
1:34:26 > 1:34:29Minister to respond, if you would like to take it up with me by
1:34:29 > 1:34:35e-mail, then I can borrow at her request to the Prime Minister.
1:34:35 > 1:34:38Rachel McLean. May I add my voice to another matter
1:34:38 > 1:34:40which also commands cross-party support which is on the importance
1:34:40 > 1:34:45of small businesses and small business Saturday? I will be
1:34:45 > 1:34:50visiting businesses in Redditch and we had a number of successful ones
1:34:50 > 1:34:54including a carpentry business and another place which has the best
1:34:54 > 1:34:58fish and chips. Can she find time for a debate, Government time, about
1:34:58 > 1:35:03the importance of keeping taxes low and small businesses?
1:35:03 > 1:35:06My honourable friend is a great advocate for her constituency
1:35:06 > 1:35:11Redditch in having all this talk of food is making all hungry. Small
1:35:11 > 1:35:17business Saturday is a grassroots non-commercial campaign that I liked
1:35:17 > 1:35:20small business successes, and encourages consumers to shop local
1:35:20 > 1:35:23and support small businesses. This is something right across this house
1:35:23 > 1:35:31we all seek to do. Can I actually congratulate the
1:35:31 > 1:35:34Government on something it has done this week, and the Scottish
1:35:34 > 1:35:40Government, just to make that clear? That is the change in the nation of
1:35:40 > 1:35:44blood for gay and bisexual men, it has come down from 12 months to
1:35:44 > 1:35:48three months. That means that thousands more gay men can give
1:35:48 > 1:35:51blood and could previously. But can we have a statement on this, because
1:35:51 > 1:35:54despite this excellent news, it doesn't seem to have caught the
1:35:54 > 1:35:58attention of the media this week, and I think we need to discuss how
1:35:58 > 1:36:02we can make that news much more wide than it is, to encourage people to
1:36:02 > 1:36:05donate blood. The honourable gentleman has just
1:36:05 > 1:36:08make sure that this will receive some media attention, and I
1:36:08 > 1:36:13congratulate him for doing so. He raises a valuable and important
1:36:13 > 1:36:16contribution to the blood stocks of this country and I sure there will
1:36:16 > 1:36:22be many who were previously unaware that be connected -- delighted by
1:36:22 > 1:36:25the news. Can I also wish you and the whole
1:36:25 > 1:36:28House a happy Saint Andrews Day? And we have a debate about the excellent
1:36:28 > 1:36:33decision by the UK Government to bypass the failing SNP Scottish
1:36:33 > 1:36:38Government for the next roll-out of broadband? Does my right honourable
1:36:38 > 1:36:42friend also share my amusement at the reaction from Scotland's First
1:36:42 > 1:36:45Minister, who has suggested that on this issue Scottish Conservative MPs
1:36:45 > 1:36:51have been misleading, and has even said that this has been done by the
1:36:51 > 1:36:54Scottish media? Does my right honourable friend agree that Nicola
1:36:54 > 1:36:56Sturgeon should stop burying her head about this issue and actually
1:36:56 > 1:37:01start burying some corrections to my constituents and many across
1:37:01 > 1:37:10Scotland about the broadband feeds they deserve?
1:37:10 > 1:37:14My honourable friend's priorities are always on the right place.I can
1:37:14 > 1:37:20tell him that in September 2016 we announced wave one of the programme
1:37:20 > 1:37:26in the six locations across the UK including Aberdeenshire. In parallel
1:37:26 > 1:37:31to this announcement we have written to local councils seeking
1:37:31 > 1:37:34expressions of interest and roll over 130 responses. My honourable
1:37:34 > 1:37:40friend is absolutely right, this is intended to provide better and
1:37:40 > 1:37:45faster broadband roll-out for all the people of Scotland.When the
1:37:45 > 1:37:55science Museum said that Hull could not have made Johnson's playing for
1:37:55 > 1:38:00the city of culture this year and a local artist worked with Hull a
1:38:00 > 1:38:04replica which is now in paragon station so can we now have a
1:38:04 > 1:38:08statement from the Ministry of Justice, why they have decided that
1:38:08 > 1:38:12that plane which means so much to the city will be moved down the road
1:38:12 > 1:38:17to your without asking the artist or key players and Hull about its
1:38:17 > 1:38:25future.Can I first congratulate Hull for the excellent work they
1:38:25 > 1:38:31have done as the current city of culture, for the amazing
1:38:31 > 1:38:37achievement. I understand the local economy has benefited from over £3
1:38:37 > 1:38:41billion of investment in their role as the current city of culture. I do
1:38:41 > 1:38:46suggest my honourable friend looks at a Westminster Hall debate to
1:38:46 > 1:38:50raise this particular point is what she wants to discuss with the
1:38:50 > 1:39:00minister.We must now move on. Statement, Secretary of State.Thank
1:39:00 > 1:39:04you. With your permission I'd like to make a statement on the paper
1:39:04 > 1:39:09being published today by my department and the Department of
1:39:09 > 1:39:16Health. Good work promotes good health and enables people to be
1:39:16 > 1:39:19economically independent and gives them more opportunities to fulfil
1:39:19 > 1:39:25ambitions in life. A country which works for everyone needs to ensure
1:39:25 > 1:39:28that all who can work under take meaningful activity has the chance
1:39:28 > 1:39:31to do so and that the right supporters in place to allow all to
1:39:31 > 1:39:35live and work throughout their lives. Our labour market is at its
1:39:35 > 1:39:40strongest position for years with their employment rate at a near
1:39:40 > 1:39:47historic high of 75% is and around 600,000 more disabled people in work
1:39:47 > 1:39:52than four years ago. Despite that only around half of disabled people
1:39:52 > 1:39:57live and work but many people with health conditions can and want to
1:39:57 > 1:39:59work. This means too many people are missing the opportunity to develop
1:39:59 > 1:40:04their talents and connect with the world of work and the range of
1:40:04 > 1:40:09positive impacts that come from doing so, including good health and
1:40:09 > 1:40:14social outcomes, which is why it is so important that we act now. With
1:40:14 > 1:40:19around one in six working age adults reporting a disability is clear that
1:40:19 > 1:40:22these issues affect the working lives of millions. The majority of
1:40:22 > 1:40:31long-term health conditions are acquired and in an ageing work place
1:40:31 > 1:40:39inclusive workplaces are imperative. This is as much about preventing
1:40:39 > 1:40:46people from falling out of work as it is about support into work. This
1:40:46 > 1:40:49requires a comprehensive and wide-ranging programme of action.
1:40:49 > 1:40:57Last year we published improving lives, the work place health Green
1:40:57 > 1:41:01paper, setting a new approach to this issue marking the start of a
1:41:01 > 1:41:07new era in joint working between the welfare and health systems. Our 15
1:41:07 > 1:41:11week consultation on the next ten years of reform sought input from
1:41:11 > 1:41:15disabled people and those with health conditions, their families,
1:41:15 > 1:41:20employers and the range of stakeholders. The consultation was
1:41:20 > 1:41:26supported by 166 successful events and received 6000 responses. Today
1:41:26 > 1:41:30we are publishing improving lives, the future of work health and
1:41:30 > 1:41:34disability setting at a responses to the Green paper consultation and the
1:41:34 > 1:41:40next steps we will take to deliver our vision. Changes in the nature of
1:41:40 > 1:41:43work and more flexible working models benefit a wide range of
1:41:43 > 1:41:51people. New advances in technology offer more opportunities than ever
1:41:51 > 1:41:54before, for example, accessible hardware and software developments
1:41:54 > 1:41:57and we technology making it easier for employers to offer flexibility
1:41:57 > 1:42:05and adaptations to the staff. This small businesses and large employers
1:42:05 > 1:42:07and implementing solutions for their employees and it is for government
1:42:07 > 1:42:13to help set the direction and stimulate good ideas. We know the
1:42:13 > 1:42:16barriers are moving into work and staying in work are different for
1:42:16 > 1:42:19each person depending on the nature of their health condition or
1:42:19 > 1:42:26disability. Their aspirations and individual circumstances. We need to
1:42:26 > 1:42:28work directly with people who experienced these barriers to
1:42:28 > 1:42:33identify solutions that will work. We want to build an approach that is
1:42:33 > 1:42:36responsive, caters for every scenario with the individual at its
1:42:36 > 1:42:42heart. The change is needed is not one government can deliver by its
1:42:42 > 1:42:47own. Across the country there are striking examples of what can be
1:42:47 > 1:42:50achieved when employers, charities and health care professionals work
1:42:50 > 1:42:55together locally. Government can help create the conditions for
1:42:55 > 1:43:00success. In the workplace employers should have confidence to recruit
1:43:00 > 1:43:04and retain disabled people and those with health conditions and create
1:43:04 > 1:43:08healthy and inclusive workplaces were all employees can thrive and
1:43:08 > 1:43:13progress. The best employers have already realised the business
1:43:13 > 1:43:16benefits of hiring disabled people and while there are many examples of
1:43:16 > 1:43:22good practice we want to go further. This command paper responds to what
1:43:22 > 1:43:28we have heard in the consultation and also to the findings of thriving
1:43:28 > 1:43:33at work, the Farmer review of mental health and employers. We will
1:43:33 > 1:43:36improve advice and support for employers of all sizes working in
1:43:36 > 1:43:40partnership with them together with disabled people and other
1:43:40 > 1:43:43stakeholders to bring together information and advice that meets
1:43:43 > 1:43:48business needs. We will also make significant enhancements to the
1:43:48 > 1:43:51Access to work scheme including increasing the capacity of its
1:43:51 > 1:43:56mental health support service, to support a key recommendation of the
1:43:56 > 1:43:59Stevenson Farmer review we will establish a voluntary framework
1:43:59 > 1:44:03approach for a large employers to report on mental health and
1:44:03 > 1:44:07disability in the workforce. We are also preparing a consultation on
1:44:07 > 1:44:10changes to statutory sick pay and will run across government programme
1:44:10 > 1:44:16of analysis and research to examine incentives and that influence
1:44:16 > 1:44:20decisions in this area and he will report back on the preliminary work
1:44:20 > 1:44:26next year. We will build on the key role in the welfare system plays in
1:44:26 > 1:44:30supporting disabled people and those with health conditions to enter work
1:44:30 > 1:44:33where possible by developing a more personalised and tailored approach
1:44:33 > 1:44:39to employment support. This we will continue to learn for example
1:44:39 > 1:44:42through voluntary trials to help us build an effective offer of support
1:44:42 > 1:44:46that meets the needs of those in the support group and we will continue
1:44:46 > 1:44:50to improve the assessment process while building our evidence base
1:44:50 > 1:44:54including working with external stakeholders to take forward reform
1:44:54 > 1:45:00of the work capability assessment. Health care professionals are vital
1:45:00 > 1:45:04to supporting disabled people and those to achieve their employment
1:45:04 > 1:45:07potential. We work with and support health professionals with the tools
1:45:07 > 1:45:11and support they need to have supportive conversations with
1:45:11 > 1:45:16patients about work and health. We are doubling the number of work and
1:45:16 > 1:45:20health champions at around £39 million to more than double the
1:45:20 > 1:45:23number of employment advisers and improving access to psychological
1:45:23 > 1:45:29and therapy services. We are also conducting large-scale randomised
1:45:29 > 1:45:32controlled trials delivering employment support in the West
1:45:32 > 1:45:39Midlands and Sheffield city region beginning by March 20 18. Alongside
1:45:39 > 1:45:43this, I am also announcing the next steps for the fit for work service.
1:45:43 > 1:45:49Established in December 2014 it offers general health and work
1:45:49 > 1:45:55advice to employees, employers and GPs through a phone line, up service
1:45:55 > 1:46:00and website and it has also provided occupational health assessments for
1:46:00 > 1:46:03employees at the list of long-term sickness absence through advice on
1:46:03 > 1:46:09how they can be supported to return to work and remain in employment.
1:46:09 > 1:46:13Referrals of cases to the service by employers and GPs have been much
1:46:13 > 1:46:18lower than expected. There have been only 650 referrals per month in
1:46:18 > 1:46:26England and Wales compared with the 34,000 forecast. 100 a month in
1:46:26 > 1:46:32Scotland can appeared with the estimated 4200. By contrast use of
1:46:32 > 1:46:36the advice line and fit for work website have exceeded expectations
1:46:36 > 1:46:40and I am therefore ending the contracts for the provision of the
1:46:40 > 1:46:44assessment services both in England and Wales and Scotland while
1:46:44 > 1:46:48ensuring continued access to the fit for work online and phone services.
1:46:48 > 1:46:52These will continue to offer general health and work advice as well as
1:46:52 > 1:46:58support on sickness absence. The government are also announcing the
1:46:58 > 1:47:01expert working group on occupational health champion and drive a
1:47:01 > 1:47:07programme of work taking an in-depth look at the centre. To inform policy
1:47:07 > 1:47:09development we have commissioned research to better understand the
1:47:09 > 1:47:15current market supply and delivery of occupational health provision.
1:47:15 > 1:47:18This research will look at local partnership models to integrate
1:47:18 > 1:47:24health and wider support and reporting 2019. We also take account
1:47:24 > 1:47:29the lessons of the fit for work service as we move forward. Madam
1:47:29 > 1:47:32Deputy Speaker, the government is laying the foundations for a ten
1:47:32 > 1:47:37year programme of change. Everyone has their own part to play for the
1:47:37 > 1:47:39society in which all disabled people and people with long-term health
1:47:39 > 1:47:45conditions unable to gain as far as their talents will take them and I
1:47:45 > 1:47:54commend this statement to the House. Thank you, let me begin by firstly
1:47:54 > 1:47:57giving apologies from the Shadow Secretary of State was unable to be
1:47:57 > 1:48:01here today. It is welcome that the government has finally brought this
1:48:01 > 1:48:04statement to the House. We have waited a year since this programme
1:48:04 > 1:48:11was first proposed with the Green paper published one year ago and the
1:48:11 > 1:48:14consultation closing in February. The work and health programme was
1:48:14 > 1:48:18initially supposed to be launched in autumn this year. Through the course
1:48:18 > 1:48:24of this long wait, the government has dropped the ambition to have the
1:48:24 > 1:48:28disability employment gap by 2020. Sadly the statement published to
1:48:28 > 1:48:31date only means the week and ambition set out in their recent
1:48:31 > 1:48:35manifesto, reducing the number of disabled people they hope to support
1:48:35 > 1:48:40into work by up to half a million compared with the previous games. We
1:48:40 > 1:48:43should not be surprised by this disappointment as throughout the
1:48:43 > 1:48:48seven wasted years of austerity, time and again it is disabled people
1:48:48 > 1:48:53who have borne the brunt of the cuts. The work and health programme
1:48:53 > 1:48:59is no different in this regard with only 130 million a year set aside. A
1:48:59 > 1:49:05fraction of the billions spent on its predecessor, the work programme.
1:49:05 > 1:49:08Indeed the local government Association predict that under the
1:49:08 > 1:49:13current levels of funding the programme can only support 110,000
1:49:13 > 1:49:15claimants annually. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation unfortunately
1:49:15 > 1:49:22more pessimistic estimating around 65,000 would be supported. This is
1:49:22 > 1:49:25the reason for the strategy suddenly needing ten years. They have
1:49:25 > 1:49:30promised to have the disability employment gap by 2020 and now it
1:49:30 > 1:49:36seems they promised not to have it by 2027. The government handed
1:49:36 > 1:49:41itself an extended deadline to meet a weaker target, I am sure very much
1:49:41 > 1:49:45familiar to anyone who watched the budget last week. Due to the
1:49:45 > 1:49:48government's new relaxed approach the announcement offers little in
1:49:48 > 1:49:52the way of commitment and it is sadly an attempt to kick the issue
1:49:52 > 1:49:57back into the long grass with fake statements and commitment to
1:49:57 > 1:50:02continue doing what it is currently doing. This is this does not go
1:50:02 > 1:50:09nearly far enough. There's a wealth of evidence of what support is
1:50:09 > 1:50:13necessary to deliver labour market outcomes for disabled people. Why is
1:50:13 > 1:50:18it that the government needs to do another round of pilots? We know for
1:50:18 > 1:50:23example that access to work is both popular among those who use it,
1:50:23 > 1:50:27focus on the vital issue of retention for those in work, and
1:50:27 > 1:50:32effective in its results. Instead of expanding the scheme, the direction
1:50:32 > 1:50:35of travel from this government has been to reduce the value of access
1:50:35 > 1:50:41to work packages. Will the Secretary of State can now to expanding the
1:50:41 > 1:50:44funding for the programme as part of the wider work and health initiative
1:50:44 > 1:50:50rather than simply saying that it will look at enhancements. The
1:50:50 > 1:50:56evidence has been available for years. The statement instead praises
1:50:56 > 1:51:01the government's existing disability scheme but no promise of concrete
1:51:01 > 1:51:05evidence or reports of the scheme. Can the Secretary of State confirm
1:51:05 > 1:51:09know how many additional disabled people have found work as a direct
1:51:09 > 1:51:14result of the programme? How much government money has been spent on
1:51:14 > 1:51:19disability confidence pair additional person employed as a
1:51:19 > 1:51:24result of this programme? I suspect he cannot. Once again we see that
1:51:24 > 1:51:27this government, talking a good game but the levelling nothing beyond
1:51:27 > 1:51:33warm words. Of course, we welcome the vague not to be reformed
1:51:33 > 1:51:41statutory sick pay. The devil will surely be in the detail of the
1:51:41 > 1:51:43announcement. Yet another consultation will have to give us
1:51:43 > 1:51:49content for the time being. The government clearly likes to listen,
1:51:49 > 1:51:54it is taking action that they find much more difficult. When will the
1:51:54 > 1:51:57Secretary of State bring forward details of the consultation,
1:51:57 > 1:52:00including a timeline for action to take place? The government proposed
1:52:00 > 1:52:04to abolish a report on local partnerships and better integration
1:52:04 > 1:52:12of health. We will have to wait until 2019, two years and their ten
1:52:12 > 1:52:17year strategy and only one year they are than the Twenty20 deadline for
1:52:17 > 1:52:20halving the disability employment gap. This is not good enough, Madam
1:52:20 > 1:52:25Deputy Speaker, you will remember when the government cut £1500 a year
1:52:25 > 1:52:29from disabled people through slashing the employment support
1:52:29 > 1:52:34allowance. This was justified for a mix this thing work and health
1:52:34 > 1:52:36programme and today is clear evidence they had broken this
1:52:36 > 1:52:40promise. I hope those honourable members on the government benches
1:52:40 > 1:52:44will recognise that this is not what they were promised and they will
1:52:44 > 1:52:48work with the Labour Party to try to demand a stronger programme of
1:52:48 > 1:52:51support for disabled people. Should the government be unable to deliver
1:52:51 > 1:52:55this then they should stand aside and let the Labour Party get on with
1:52:55 > 1:53:00the job.
1:53:00 > 1:53:05Secretary of state.It is important that we all seek to remove barriers
1:53:05 > 1:53:09to work and to increase opportunities for disabled people to
1:53:09 > 1:53:13get into work. I think that we should have a constructive debate on
1:53:13 > 1:53:18that shared objective, and I will take that contribution as a
1:53:18 > 1:53:20constructive contribution, even though it did not always sound quite
1:53:20 > 1:53:26like it. Can I pick up one or two points? Specifically on what the
1:53:26 > 1:53:32honourable member has said. Let us be clear, what has actually happened
1:53:32 > 1:53:38over the last four years is that the number of people, disabled people in
1:53:38 > 1:53:44work, has increased by 600,000. To go now from 3.5 million disabled
1:53:44 > 1:53:52people in work to 4.5 million people in work over the course of a decade
1:53:52 > 1:53:55is an ambitious objective. It is one that will require a great deal of
1:53:55 > 1:54:01work, and I hope that there can be a constructive debate in delivering
1:54:01 > 1:54:06that. I welcome, I have to say, the remarks from the Mayor of London
1:54:06 > 1:54:11this morning, in the context of the work and health programme in London
1:54:11 > 1:54:14where he recognised what we have done and it is time to put party
1:54:14 > 1:54:19politics aside on this matter. I hope that can be the spirit where we
1:54:19 > 1:54:25can maintain it across the board. Let us remember what we are already
1:54:25 > 1:54:29delivering. The honourable member refers to access to work, the
1:54:29 > 1:54:34expenditure on budget access to work increased by 8% last year. We have,
1:54:34 > 1:54:40in place, a personal support package helping people where we are spending
1:54:40 > 1:54:46£330 million over the course of the next four years. Let me be clear as
1:54:46 > 1:54:50to where we approach this, on this side of the house. We recognise
1:54:50 > 1:54:54there will be some disabled people, people with health conditions, where
1:54:54 > 1:54:58they are not going to be able to work and we need to continue to
1:54:58 > 1:55:03support those people. We spend record amounts in terms of spending
1:55:03 > 1:55:10on benefits for disabled people. But, there are also very many people
1:55:10 > 1:55:13who want to work and we are determined to do everything we can
1:55:13 > 1:55:19to support them, whether that is using our capabilities of the
1:55:19 > 1:55:22welfare system, the health system working with employers, because we
1:55:22 > 1:55:27want to put work at the centre of this. Work matters. It should be at
1:55:27 > 1:55:32the heart of what we are doing in delivering the welfare system. That
1:55:32 > 1:55:36is exactly what this government does across the board and I can draw
1:55:36 > 1:55:43parallels with our debates last week about Universal Credit, which helps
1:55:43 > 1:55:46people into work. That is the approach that we are delivering and
1:55:46 > 1:55:51I hope, at some point, we can have support from the party opposite in
1:55:51 > 1:55:56achieving that objective.Madam Deputy Speaker, can I welcome this
1:55:56 > 1:56:0210-year plan from the Secretary of State. And say that I am delighted
1:56:02 > 1:56:06that he and the Department continue to focus on this area. He will know
1:56:06 > 1:56:10that I have campaigned for many years to improve the life chances of
1:56:10 > 1:56:18people with autism. But, sadly, still only 16% of adults with autism
1:56:18 > 1:56:22are in full-time employment. Overall, in full and part-time
1:56:22 > 1:56:27employment, it's only 32% and it hasn't really shifted that much in a
1:56:27 > 1:56:30decade. Can I pay tribute for the honourable member for Portsmouth
1:56:30 > 1:56:37North, to whom I presented on a cross-party basis, a petition on the
1:56:37 > 1:56:4221st of February, signed by 30,000 people, about the autism employment
1:56:42 > 1:56:46gap. Can he give me assurance that he will continue to focus on the
1:56:46 > 1:56:55needs of people with autism and close that gap once and for all?
1:56:55 > 1:56:57Festival, can I thank my right honourable friend for her question
1:56:57 > 1:57:02and paid tribute to the work she does in respect to her work with
1:57:02 > 1:57:05autism, its work she has done for many years as co-chair of the
1:57:05 > 1:57:12all-party autism group, there was a report on this issue yesterday, we
1:57:12 > 1:57:16are looking at the contents of that report closely. She highlights this
1:57:16 > 1:57:21particular issue. It's a challenge. We made progress across the board
1:57:21 > 1:57:26but, is there more to do? Absolutely. There is. She
1:57:26 > 1:57:30particularly highlights the issue and the context of those with autism
1:57:30 > 1:57:39and that is something that we have two address as a society.Madam
1:57:39 > 1:57:44Deputy Speaker, I would like to thank the Secretary of State. The
1:57:44 > 1:57:47SNP are extremely disappointed in the statement and command paper
1:57:47 > 1:57:52produced today. We believe the UK Government, as a priority, needs to
1:57:52 > 1:57:57reverse the cuts made to these benefits. And scrap fees on benefits
1:57:57 > 1:58:01as well. They are harming people. Mencap released a statement that
1:58:01 > 1:58:04says they are alarmed that the needs of hundreds of thousands of people
1:58:04 > 1:58:08with mild or moderate learning disabilities have been overlooked.
1:58:08 > 1:58:12It is the case that the government seems to have abandoned its pledge
1:58:12 > 1:58:20to have the -- have the disability employment gap, and it's worse for
1:58:20 > 1:58:23people with learning disabilities. The disability benefits Consortium
1:58:23 > 1:58:28says that they are extremely disappointed that there is a focus
1:58:28 > 1:58:35on ESE instead of the work capability assessment. 68% of those
1:58:35 > 1:58:37challenging their work capability results are successful in that
1:58:37 > 1:58:43challenge. The system is discredited and it is broken. We want to see the
1:58:43 > 1:58:49UK Government committed to scrapping UK capability assessment. We want a
1:58:49 > 1:58:53new system that puts fairness and dignity and post-treating disabled
1:58:53 > 1:58:59people would respect at the absolute heart of the system.First, in terms
1:58:59 > 1:59:05of her comments on behalf of the SNP, I know my honourable friend,
1:59:05 > 1:59:10the Minister for disabled people, has spoken to Scottish ministers
1:59:10 > 1:59:14today and got a much more constructive response. I know that
1:59:14 > 1:59:19it is the launch of the innovation fund Dendy Gateway today, and we
1:59:19 > 1:59:23look forward to working closely with the Scottish Government in a
1:59:23 > 1:59:28constructive manner. In terms of the work capability assessment, we have
1:59:28 > 1:59:32consulted on this. It is not clear that there is a consensus that this
1:59:32 > 1:59:36point, there's a way in which the work capability assessment should be
1:59:36 > 1:59:39reformed but we acknowledge there are improvements which should be
1:59:39 > 1:59:44made. We have, indeed, made improvements in work capability
1:59:44 > 1:59:50assessments and how they work, including the fact that those with
1:59:50 > 1:59:52severe long-term disabilities will not be reassessed in the way that
1:59:52 > 1:59:58they were previously. So, we continue to make improvements on
1:59:58 > 2:00:01that and if we can reach a consensus on the work capability assessment
2:00:01 > 2:00:08and how it should be reformed, I would be happy to proceed.Madam
2:00:08 > 2:00:11Deputy Speaker, I would strongly welcomed the statement that the
2:00:11 > 2:00:16Secretary of State made this morning. I would also welcome the
2:00:16 > 2:00:21news that the disability employment rate has risen by nearly 5% since
2:00:21 > 2:00:282014. The government itself is a major employer of people. The
2:00:28 > 2:00:31Secretary of State, tell us, what is the government doing to ensure the
2:00:31 > 2:00:37civil service leads by example? Royal Rumble friend makes a good
2:00:37 > 2:00:42point, the government is a large employer, all government
2:00:42 > 2:00:44departments, they are disability confident employers and one of the
2:00:44 > 2:00:50points in the command paper we make is, as an employer, the civil
2:00:50 > 2:00:55service lead by example in terms of how it operates and the support
2:00:55 > 2:01:02provided to disabled people.Mr Speaker, I thank the right
2:01:02 > 2:01:08honourable member for his statement and that he will introduce
2:01:08 > 2:01:12significant improvement and access to his programme. Does it include
2:01:12 > 2:01:15abolishing all raising the cap on support for deaf people that was
2:01:15 > 2:01:23introduced in March 2015?-- abolishing all raising. We are
2:01:23 > 2:01:26reviewing that matter, we have representations on that point and we
2:01:26 > 2:01:33continue to look at the evidence. Madam Deputy Speaker, my father was
2:01:33 > 2:01:37made disabled at work and that can really affect your life chances. I
2:01:37 > 2:01:42congratulate microlink, they have been going for over 23 years and
2:01:42 > 2:01:46they enable people to get back to work with conditions and
2:01:46 > 2:01:50disabilities, both in education and employment, and look at the
2:01:50 > 2:01:54challenges around that. Could the secretary of state listen to
2:01:54 > 2:01:59companies such as these who do so much to keep people in work and in
2:01:59 > 2:02:01education, and give them opportunities at every point in
2:02:01 > 2:02:08life?I'm grateful to my honourable friend for the question and I praise
2:02:08 > 2:02:13the employer in her constituency. It's very good employers who lead
2:02:13 > 2:02:18the way. We have 5000 employers signed up as disability confident.
2:02:18 > 2:02:26And, what we want to do, Jayson Shaw backlist -- is ensure best actress
2:02:26 > 2:02:32is pursued by all employers.Madam Deputy Speaker, the Secretary of
2:02:32 > 2:02:35State will be aware that evidence presented to the select committee in
2:02:35 > 2:02:41relation to frustrations using the service, and operators. It is not
2:02:41 > 2:02:48acceptable for people to wait for 50 minutes to get access to that, so
2:02:48 > 2:02:55can he assure me that adequate staffing is put in place for a home
2:02:55 > 2:03:02service to markwe are always looking at what we can do to improve
2:03:02 > 2:03:09the service provided and where that falls below acceptable levels, it is
2:03:09 > 2:03:16clearly something that needs to be rectified.Madam Deputy Speaker, I
2:03:16 > 2:03:19welcome the statement. I'm sure the Secretary of State would agree that
2:03:19 > 2:03:23it is about tackling a two book, surrounding mental health, that
2:03:23 > 2:03:26could prevent people from accessing help when they think they could be
2:03:26 > 2:03:30an issue and we think it is a key part of the statement, and would
2:03:30 > 2:03:36make people more confident -- and would make employers more confident
2:03:36 > 2:03:45about employing those with mental health issues.If you like, that
2:03:45 > 2:03:50kind of cultural shift is what we need more broadly in terms of a
2:03:50 > 2:03:55recognition and understanding of some of the disabilities or health
2:03:55 > 2:03:58conditions that may have helped people back in the past but actually
2:03:58 > 2:04:03can be dealt with and can be accommodated, and there can be
2:04:03 > 2:04:09adaptations and steps taken by employers that can ensure people
2:04:09 > 2:04:12continue to be able to work. That is what this paper argues for very
2:04:12 > 2:04:20strongly.The Minister will start a specific job of work, looking at
2:04:20 > 2:04:23support for those with acquired brain injuries, whether through
2:04:23 > 2:04:32concussion in sport which could lead to dramatic and calf a lot of -- or
2:04:32 > 2:04:39in a car accident, the truth is, there isn't anywhere near enough
2:04:39 > 2:04:43rehabilitation units across the country, it can kill people and get
2:04:43 > 2:04:49them back into work and it is immensely cost-effective for the
2:04:49 > 2:04:58government. Karen I invite you to look at this work, and so we can
2:04:58 > 2:05:02give people the real-life opportunities that they need?I
2:05:02 > 2:05:06think the honourable member for his question, he raises an important
2:05:06 > 2:05:11point and I know my honourable member for disabled people is keen
2:05:11 > 2:05:17to meet him in his capacity, as chair of the group to discuss this.
2:05:17 > 2:05:23Hull Rachel McClane.I wonder if the Minister and other members watched
2:05:23 > 2:05:27the programme on BBC Two, Employable, the other night. I was
2:05:27 > 2:05:32struck by the courage of disabled people, so keen to get back into
2:05:32 > 2:05:36work facing challenges. And the enlightened employers who gave them
2:05:36 > 2:05:39a chance. It demonstrated the life enhancing power of work for people
2:05:39 > 2:05:43who choose to work, when it is a positive choice for them and when
2:05:43 > 2:05:48they are supported but can I ask the Minister to think about how it is
2:05:48 > 2:05:51for small businesses and charities featured in the programme, to give
2:05:51 > 2:05:56the right support and can he talk about how this statement will make
2:05:56 > 2:06:03that go further? When I I thank my honourable friend for her question.
2:06:03 > 2:06:07I confess I haven't had the opportunity to see the programme she
2:06:07 > 2:06:11mentioned that she is not the first person to mention it to me, with a
2:06:11 > 2:06:13strong recommendation. I will perhaps endeavour to do that over
2:06:13 > 2:06:19the weekend. But she raises an important point about small
2:06:19 > 2:06:23businesses. Part of what we need to do is to provide support to small
2:06:23 > 2:06:28businesses as to what is the best way in which they can provide
2:06:28 > 2:06:35support to disabled people, and, of course, have access to very talented
2:06:35 > 2:06:38people, as I understand the programme demonstrates, with
2:06:38 > 2:06:41significant abilities to bring a lot to the labour market. But partly
2:06:41 > 2:06:46because of attitudes and culture and so on, have not had the
2:06:46 > 2:06:52opportunities they should have. David Linden.I know from the
2:06:52 > 2:06:59statement that it talks about the disability assessment. It is a major
2:06:59 > 2:07:05issue. I think of a constituent who was treated quite poorly by what
2:07:05 > 2:07:09disability assessment. Can I ask when you last sat in on a bike
2:07:09 > 2:07:16disability assessment?I haven't, but what I can say is that we have
2:07:16 > 2:07:25made reforms to the work capability assessment process, and in terms of
2:07:25 > 2:07:27those with severe disabilities, they no longer need to be reassessed in
2:07:27 > 2:07:37the same way.
2:07:49 > 2:07:53In welcoming the Secretary of State's statement about helping B
2:07:53 > 2:07:56was health conditions back into work, may I ask what is being done
2:07:56 > 2:08:01to enhance the job centre plus offer specifically in relation to people
2:08:01 > 2:08:08with mental health issues and learning disabilities, specifically
2:08:08 > 2:08:12in helping them with Universal Credit applications?My little
2:08:12 > 2:08:19friend makes a good point. We have got 300 disability employment
2:08:19 > 2:08:24advisers in place. I have met with them and discussed the work that
2:08:24 > 2:08:27they do and struck by the specialist support they can provide. We are
2:08:27 > 2:08:32also putting in place 200 community partners to further assist on this.
2:08:32 > 2:08:39It is about ensuring that job centre pluss are well placed to provide
2:08:39 > 2:08:44support to people that they need. Thank you. Abbey in danger of
2:08:44 > 2:08:47setting a dangerous precedent where constituents are in possession of a
2:08:47 > 2:08:52sect note from a health professional, that be a consultant
2:08:52 > 2:08:57or a doctor or a psychiatrist, and that is overridden by the work
2:08:57 > 2:09:02assessors who therefore declare that the person is fit for work? I had
2:09:02 > 2:09:06the constituent visit me and she is clearly disabled, clear for all to
2:09:06 > 2:09:11see. She was asked how she does her shopping and she says she does at
2:09:11 > 2:09:14online of a couple of weeks therefore he was fit to work in an
2:09:14 > 2:09:21office for 37 hours a week.1.I would make in terms of the
2:09:21 > 2:09:29assessments and whether we're looking at ES eight or pep. The
2:09:29 > 2:09:33percentage of those assessments which overturned is running at about
2:09:33 > 2:09:414%. -- ESA or PIP. Let's put it in context that only 4% or overturned
2:09:41 > 2:09:49on appeal.Today's command paper there's a huge step forward and
2:09:49 > 2:09:53should be welcomed. When it comes to attitude, does my right friend
2:09:53 > 2:09:58agreed that we need to tackle a culture, in some quarters, which
2:09:58 > 2:10:03fails to harness the potential of disabled people in the workplace.It
2:10:03 > 2:10:07is absolutely right and that is where I come back to this need for a
2:10:07 > 2:10:12culture shift. The government has got an important role to play in
2:10:12 > 2:10:18terms of making that case and I am determined that we do that.The
2:10:18 > 2:10:25timely payment of PIP is important for disabled people whether in work
2:10:25 > 2:10:29or not yet the experience of my constituent Margaret who had two
2:10:29 > 2:10:33strokes and had to travel a 70 mile round trip for her assessment with
2:10:33 > 2:10:36her daughter was that the meeting was cancelled on the day she turned
2:10:36 > 2:10:44up despite written confirmation. Will the Secretary of State
2:10:44 > 2:10:48investigate the growing problem of cancelled PIP appointments due to
2:10:48 > 2:10:50lack of resources and its impact on disabled people in the Highlands and
2:10:50 > 2:10:58elsewhere?The point I would make to the honourable gentleman is clearly
2:10:58 > 2:11:03that in that particular case it is not acceptable and we do need to
2:11:03 > 2:11:07address those issues. I would say that when it comes to delays in
2:11:07 > 2:11:13payments of PIP and assessments, we have made progress in the last
2:11:13 > 2:11:18couple of years but we obviously need to continue to ensure that it
2:11:18 > 2:11:27is of adequate standards.How does he deactivate complaint last week
2:11:27 > 2:11:31that as an applicant for the post of disability Commissioner he now
2:11:31 > 2:11:39believes the post is about to be downgraded the polished -- or
2:11:39 > 2:11:43abolished? The Lord is a magnificent example of someone who has overcome
2:11:43 > 2:11:51a severe disability. How can he react to a visible failure of
2:11:51 > 2:11:55government to act to a complaint I put in some years ago a pretty
2:11:55 > 2:12:00constituent who worked in the civil service and his career came to an
2:12:00 > 2:12:03end because he couldn't get access to his wheelchair, to the box in the
2:12:03 > 2:12:14corner?In terms of that latter case. The honourable gentleman
2:12:14 > 2:12:23raises an important point. I agree the law does a great example. My
2:12:23 > 2:12:26understanding in terms of the commissioners for the equality and
2:12:26 > 2:12:34human rights that that is that that is a decision made by the commission
2:12:34 > 2:12:36without any ministerial interference, whether there is a
2:12:36 > 2:12:40particular disability commission and that is my understanding of the
2:12:40 > 2:12:47situation.Thank you. I would like to thank the Secretary of State for
2:12:47 > 2:12:49some of the important work on this issue done between his department
2:12:49 > 2:12:55and the all-party group disability that I'd share. A key recommendation
2:12:55 > 2:13:00from our enquiry board was that a significant improvement could be
2:13:00 > 2:13:03made in employment every right to leveraged public procurement
2:13:03 > 2:13:07contracts towards disability confident employers. Is there
2:13:07 > 2:13:10something you would further conserve and perhaps write to the all-party
2:13:10 > 2:13:18group with his thoughts?First of all can I thank her for the work she
2:13:18 > 2:13:21does with the all-party parliamentary group and thank her
2:13:21 > 2:13:24for the kind words about the engagement with my department. I
2:13:24 > 2:13:28think she raises an interesting point about procurement and she will
2:13:28 > 2:13:35be aware that when it comes to procurement issues that very often
2:13:35 > 2:13:41many ask from different departments and sectors and the Cabinet Office
2:13:41 > 2:13:45has to take a view on that but we are looking at that particular issue
2:13:45 > 2:13:52and I would certainly encourage all major companies, particularly those
2:13:52 > 2:13:56with engagement with the government, that they should be looking closely
2:13:56 > 2:14:03at being a disability employer, what that involves.I wondered if the
2:14:03 > 2:14:07Secretary of State could take the House on the progress made for those
2:14:07 > 2:14:12people damaged by the state through receiving contaminated blood
2:14:12 > 2:14:17products through the contaminated blood scandal in the past sporting
2:14:17 > 2:14:19of benefits to those individuals they don't have to keep going
2:14:19 > 2:14:26through regular assessments?I am happy to look at that particular
2:14:26 > 2:14:36issue and break to the honourable member.My constituent suffered
2:14:36 > 2:14:41mental health problems and had to give up her work. She subsequently
2:14:41 > 2:14:44gained the qualification that allowed her to work in a clear
2:14:44 > 2:14:51centre. That sounds like a good new centre except although she is on ESA
2:14:51 > 2:14:55and only able to work a maximum of 16 hours a week the DWP will not
2:14:55 > 2:14:59allow her to take up employment because she has to do an internal
2:14:59 > 2:15:02training programme which would take over the threshold. With the
2:15:02 > 2:15:07government look at amending this crazy situation?I am grateful to
2:15:07 > 2:15:13the member for raising this case. I agree it does not sound in any way a
2:15:13 > 2:15:17sensible situation to be in. The good news I can get with that
2:15:17 > 2:15:26situation simply will not happen once Universal Credit is introduced.
2:15:26 > 2:15:30One of the major concerns facing disabled people in my constituency
2:15:30 > 2:15:33is the impact of Universal Credit. I note in his department was my recent
2:15:33 > 2:15:39statement last week, the right honourable gentleman postpone the
2:15:39 > 2:15:42roll-out in his constituency and those of the Prime Minister and
2:15:42 > 2:15:46first Secretary of State. As he is in the mid to reconsider, can he do
2:15:46 > 2:15:52the same for the people of Barnsley East?The previous question give an
2:15:52 > 2:15:55example of how Universal Credit is actually going to be much better for
2:15:55 > 2:16:01disabled people. We are rolling out Universal Credit anyway that is safe
2:16:01 > 2:16:08and we are making adjustments as and when we need to, but I am pleased to
2:16:08 > 2:16:11save the date on which Universal Credit will be fully rolled out has
2:16:11 > 2:16:17remained unchanged, March 20 22. If it could be earlier I would make it
2:16:17 > 2:16:22so but that is the safest point at which we can do it. Universal Credit
2:16:22 > 2:16:25will be an advantage for many disabled people because they will
2:16:25 > 2:16:29not be faced with some of those disincentives about perhaps not
2:16:29 > 2:16:41working more than 16 hours a week. Point of order.Only point of order,
2:16:41 > 2:16:45on the 31st of October at the health select committee I asked the Health
2:16:45 > 2:16:49Secretary he had visited the locked mental health rehabilitation ward
2:16:49 > 2:16:54currently home to more than 3500 patients across the country. He
2:16:54 > 2:16:59answered yes. Three weeks ago I followed up with the parliamentary
2:16:59 > 2:17:02question to ask the Secretary of State which what he had visited and
2:17:02 > 2:17:06when. The answer I received said the information is not held in the
2:17:06 > 2:17:11format requested. I asked a subsequent named a parliamentary
2:17:11 > 2:17:16question, this time just asking which locked mental health the
2:17:16 > 2:17:21abilities and walk the Secretary of State visited. The answer I received
2:17:21 > 2:17:25stated, and I quote, the Secretary of State has visited a wide range of
2:17:25 > 2:17:31mental health facilities including 15 since July 16. However the
2:17:31 > 2:17:37information requested is not held. Is it in order for the Secretary of
2:17:37 > 2:17:40State not to disclose to a member of Parliament details of a visit he
2:17:40 > 2:17:44confirmed he had me that the select committee and that it is not what
2:17:44 > 2:17:48advice can you please offer about how I can please solicit this very
2:17:48 > 2:17:56important information from the Secretary of State?I can not
2:17:56 > 2:18:03comment directly on the adequacy or otherwise of ministerial responses.
2:18:03 > 2:18:10The honourable lady has clearly raised her concerns about this
2:18:10 > 2:18:16issue. The government front bench will also have heard what she has
2:18:16 > 2:18:23said. I think my best advice is that the honourable lady should perhaps
2:18:23 > 2:18:28also consult with the table office about whether there are other ways
2:18:28 > 2:18:37that she can raise this issue. Perhaps even in the short debate on
2:18:37 > 2:18:44health questions. Thank you.We now come to the emergency day debate,
2:18:44 > 2:18:48Andrew Mitchell.
2:18:51 > 2:18:58I am extremely grateful for granting this debate. That is rapidly rising
2:18:58 > 2:19:03concern in Britain about what is happening in Yemen and the Park
2:19:03 > 2:19:08Britain is playing in this crisis. There is deep concern that an
2:19:08 > 2:19:11almighty catastrophe of biblical proportions is unfolding in the
2:19:11 > 2:19:16Yemen before our eyes and the considerable fear that Britain is
2:19:16 > 2:19:23dangerously complicit in it. I had the opportunity thanks to Oxfam and
2:19:23 > 2:19:28the United Nations to visit Yemen hour this year. I am most grateful
2:19:28 > 2:19:33to the Saudi Arabian authorities for facilitating that visit. I think I
2:19:33 > 2:19:36remain the only European politician to have visited the northern part of
2:19:36 > 2:19:42Yemen in the last three years. I want to pay tribute today to the
2:19:42 > 2:19:44extraordinary work that the humanitarian aid agencies and the UN
2:19:44 > 2:19:50are carrying out and in particular the work that Jamie McGoldrick and
2:19:50 > 2:19:54his team at the UN are still brilliantly doing in almost
2:19:54 > 2:19:59impossible circumstances. I returned from the Yemen deeply concerned
2:19:59 > 2:20:02about what I have learned and seen and expressed my concern both to the
2:20:02 > 2:20:08Foreign Office and the British government privately as well as to
2:20:08 > 2:20:11the Saudi authorities Scotty of his Excellency the Saudi Arabian
2:20:11 > 2:20:16ambassador. I regard myself as a friend of Saudi Arabia although a
2:20:16 > 2:20:23candid one. Like many I have great respect for the domestic reforms and
2:20:23 > 2:20:26modernisation currently in progress and the kingdom being led by the
2:20:26 > 2:20:32crown prince. My visit to Yemen enabled me to spend time with the
2:20:32 > 2:20:39humanitarian agencies and also meet with the leadership, the former
2:20:39 > 2:20:41president of Yemen and those currently leading what is the
2:20:41 > 2:20:51largest political party in Yemeni politics.Anything congratulating
2:20:51 > 2:20:55the right honourable gentleman in securing this debate. In offering
2:20:55 > 2:21:01our thanks to the humanitarian workers, does the right honourable
2:21:01 > 2:21:04gentleman agree with me that although the roots of this terrible
2:21:04 > 2:21:10war are deeply complex, there is absolutely no justification
2:21:10 > 2:21:17whatsoever for repeated blockades of the ports and airports which are
2:21:17 > 2:21:21denying the long-suffering people of Yemen the food and medicine that
2:21:21 > 2:21:28they require. And as a result of the blockades they are suffering
2:21:28 > 2:21:31grievously with the threat of famine and people are dying of disease
2:21:31 > 2:21:36including cholera.The right honourable gentleman is absolutely
2:21:36 > 2:21:41right in every syllable he has just expressed to the House. I hope to go
2:21:41 > 2:21:45on and set out both the extent of the problems he has identified and
2:21:45 > 2:21:49also what I think the British government can do to assist in its
2:21:49 > 2:21:55resolution. I was talking about those I met when I was in Yemen and
2:21:55 > 2:22:05also about the Houthis. There's an idea that persists that the was
2:22:05 > 2:22:09captured by terrorists who have stolen the country. This analysis is
2:22:09 > 2:22:14not only wrong but an extremely dangerous fiction. The Houthis are
2:22:14 > 2:22:19in complete control of large parts of the country and together with the
2:22:19 > 2:22:22Allies, they have established a strong and orderly government in the
2:22:22 > 2:22:28North particularly throughout the capital city of Yemen. They will not
2:22:28 > 2:22:35be easily shifted. The Houthis commit grave violations against the
2:22:35 > 2:22:38civilian population including forced disappearances and siphoning vital
2:22:38 > 2:22:43resources on public services to fund violence, but for most in the
2:22:43 > 2:22:47capital city, the only violence and disorderly experiences that which
2:22:47 > 2:22:51rained down upon them night after night from the skies from Saudi
2:22:51 > 2:22:56Arabian aircraft.
2:22:56 > 2:22:58I am grateful to the honourable member for securing this debate and
2:22:58 > 2:23:03giving way. I will put to him that there was a recent BBC documentary
2:23:03 > 2:23:09which showed Houthis in Sana'a putting posters up everywhere,
2:23:09 > 2:23:13putting Shia clerics into the mosques, and the chanting in the
2:23:13 > 2:23:19mosques were "Death to America and death to Israel. Curse the dues". Is
2:23:19 > 2:23:26that progressive and the Houthis represent a peaceful way forward?
2:23:26 > 2:23:31The Houthis are responsible for violence and disappearances, and in
2:23:31 > 2:23:36the sentences I was uttering before I gave way, I was making clear what
2:23:36 > 2:23:41the position is, in respect to the Houthis. The fact is, they are in
2:23:41 > 2:23:45control of large parts of Yemen and they will not be easily shifted.
2:23:45 > 2:23:50During my visit I was also able to travel to the north of Yemen, which
2:23:50 > 2:24:01has largely been destroyed. Posters in the city in Arabic and English
2:24:01 > 2:24:07say that children are being killed by the British and the Americans. In
2:24:07 > 2:24:10my many years of working with humanitarian organisations, I have
2:24:10 > 2:24:16seldom seen such a clear, convincing and utterly united approach from so
2:24:16 > 2:24:23many of our world leading NGOs and charities. I want to be clear on the
2:24:23 > 2:24:27situation on the ground last night. The position is, some humanitarian
2:24:27 > 2:24:33flights into Sana'a have resumed on the 26th of November following the
2:24:33 > 2:24:37intensification of the blockade imposed on the 5th of November.
2:24:37 > 2:24:44Limited shipments have come into her dado, the principal port in Yemen,
2:24:44 > 2:24:48and two initial shipments into these ports have brought just 30,000
2:24:48 > 2:24:53metric tonnes of commercial wheat, less than 10% of Yemen's monthly
2:24:53 > 2:24:58need to keep its population alive. 300,000 metric tonnes of wheat was
2:24:58 > 2:25:02turned away in the first two weeks of the blockade. There are three
2:25:02 > 2:25:07vessels this morning loaded with food outside of the port which await
2:25:07 > 2:25:11permission from Saudi authorities to enter. Secondly, one humanitarian
2:25:11 > 2:25:16air cargo flight landed last weekend with 1.19 million doses of
2:25:16 > 2:25:21diphtheria vaccine. They will help to contain the current outbreak of
2:25:21 > 2:25:25diphtheria, a disease known as the strangling angel of children, a
2:25:25 > 2:25:31disease we no longer see in Britain and Europe and which, since August,
2:25:31 > 2:25:36has produced over 170 suspect cases and at least 14 deaths so far.
2:25:36 > 2:25:41Thirdly, there has been no access for fuel. Fuel is critical to the
2:25:41 > 2:25:47milling and trucking food to the vulnerable as well as the ongoing
2:25:47 > 2:25:51operation of health, water and sewage systems. Humanitarian
2:25:51 > 2:25:55agencies need 1 million litres of fuel per month. Without it,
2:25:55 > 2:25:59hospitals shut down due to a lack of power and water. At least seven
2:25:59 > 2:26:05whole cities have run out of water and sanitation and aid agencies
2:26:05 > 2:26:11cannot get food to starving families. The destruction of clean
2:26:11 > 2:26:15water and sanitation facilities is directly responsible for the
2:26:15 > 2:26:20outbreak earlier this year of cholera, affecting nearly 1 million
2:26:20 > 2:26:24people. To summarise, the effect and impact of the blockade could not be
2:26:24 > 2:26:30graver. Yemen is a country ravaged by medieval diseases and on the
2:26:30 > 2:26:34precipice of famine, with rapidly dwindling food and fuel stocks in
2:26:34 > 2:26:39Yemen and the dire humanitarian situation rushing at least 7 million
2:26:39 > 2:26:43people into famine. It is now vital that there is unimpeded access from
2:26:43 > 2:26:50humanitarian and commercial cargo to enter these ports, including those
2:26:50 > 2:27:02carrying fuel. Approximately 21 million yet the -- without access
2:27:02 > 2:27:06for critical commercial goods, the likelihood of famine and a renewed
2:27:06 > 2:27:10spike of cholera remain. The international humanitarian agencies
2:27:10 > 2:27:14are doing their best to support around 7 million people that the
2:27:14 > 2:27:18rest of the population rely on the commercial sector and the lack of
2:27:18 > 2:27:24food and fuel is causing desperate problems with price hikes over 100%
2:27:24 > 2:27:31in costs for essential commodities. I give way. Bee I think the right
2:27:31 > 2:27:35honourable gentleman for drawing breath and giving way.If I could
2:27:35 > 2:27:40take he is absolutely right to identify and highlight the
2:27:40 > 2:27:47humanitarian crisis in Yemen. I think he does because no service by
2:27:47 > 2:27:51glossing over the causes of the situation, and particularly the
2:27:51 > 2:27:57Iranians back Houthi rebellion with violence accomplished by that, I
2:27:57 > 2:28:02know that many of my constituents, whose families are still there, are
2:28:02 > 2:28:07terrified by the prospects of the Houthi taking over but does he
2:28:07 > 2:28:11acknowledge it is the government of Yemen that is internationally
2:28:11 > 2:28:15recognised and supported by the Saudi led coalition. Can we have
2:28:15 > 2:28:23balance on this, on the causes of this?If we are able to detain the
2:28:23 > 2:28:26right honourable gentleman throughout the rest of my remarks, I
2:28:26 > 2:28:32will directly address many of the points that he has made. The Saudi
2:28:32 > 2:28:39pledged to open some ports does not come close to feeding a population
2:28:39 > 2:28:44reliant on commercial imports for 80% of its food. The best analogy
2:28:44 > 2:28:50for Hodeidah is the equivalent of the Port of London. 80% of all the
2:28:50 > 2:28:55mini food is imported and 70% comes through Hodeidah port. As the
2:28:55 > 2:28:58Secretary-General of the UN said last week, the flour milling
2:28:58 > 2:29:03capacity of Hodeidah ports and their proximity to 70% of people in need
2:29:03 > 2:29:11makes them indispensable for the survival of Yemen. He went on to say
2:29:11 > 2:29:16that unless a blockade on these ports is lifted, these ports, famine
2:29:16 > 2:29:19throughout Yemen is a real threat, including on the southern border of
2:29:19 > 2:29:24Saudi Arabia. The recent Saudi proposal, in respect to opening
2:29:24 > 2:29:29other ports, completely misses the point. Nobody should accept the
2:29:29 > 2:29:34Saudi's minor concessions on humanitarian access as a victory,
2:29:34 > 2:29:39allowing some UN flights to land and ships to doctors not constitute the
2:29:39 > 2:29:45unhindered humanitarian access that Saudi Arabia is required to provide
2:29:45 > 2:29:48under international humanitarian law. Humanitarian cargo alone will
2:29:48 > 2:29:54not avert a famine in the Yemen. All it will do is slow the inevitable
2:29:54 > 2:30:03descent into disease and starvation, for millions.Thank you, Madam
2:30:03 > 2:30:07Deputy Speaker, I ask my right honourable friend to confirm, to me,
2:30:07 > 2:30:13but I was under the impression that the government opened its ports,
2:30:13 > 2:30:17including Hodeidah, but the rebels have not opened ports and they
2:30:17 > 2:30:22obviously want all of the ports in Yemen to be opened as fast as
2:30:22 > 2:30:26possible but, right now, my understanding was that the
2:30:26 > 2:30:30government and the Saudis as well have opened up the ports that they
2:30:30 > 2:30:36control. Am I wrong?Right honourable friend is partially
2:30:36 > 2:30:44wrong. The two critical ports are headed and they have not been
2:30:44 > 2:30:47shipping, and aware that I describe it is not being allowed to enter
2:30:47 > 2:30:53those ports in an unfettered way. I want to be very clear about this.
2:30:53 > 2:30:57Humanitarian support, without commercial imports coming into the
2:30:57 > 2:31:02country, especially food, fuel and medicine, will condemn millions of
2:31:02 > 2:31:09Yemenis to certain death. What does this mean on the ground? 27 children
2:31:09 > 2:31:15are diagnosed as acutely malnourished, 600 more starving
2:31:15 > 2:31:20children every day. According to the world food programme, as things
2:31:20 > 2:31:23stand, 150,000 malnourished children could starve to death in the coming
2:31:23 > 2:31:28months. 70 million people do not know where their next meal is coming
2:31:28 > 2:31:34from. As of today, at least 400,000 children are suffering from severe
2:31:34 > 2:31:41acute malnutrition, as medically defined. Madam Deputy Speaker, when
2:31:41 > 2:31:44children have severe malnutrition, they reached a critical point where
2:31:44 > 2:31:48they are no longer able to eat for themselves and they need to be fed
2:31:48 > 2:31:53by nasogastric tubes. Prior to that point, we can assess them and revive
2:31:53 > 2:31:59them quickly with nutritional biscuits for the cost of a few pence
2:31:59 > 2:32:04per child but once they are so starved of nutrition, they require
2:32:04 > 2:32:10medical assistance and their organs begin to fail. They cannot play,
2:32:10 > 2:32:12they cannot smile. Parents have to be told that their children still
2:32:12 > 2:32:19love them, they are just too weak to show it. I repeat, Madam Deputy
2:32:19 > 2:32:22Speaker, the malnutrition in Yemen today is threatening the lives of
2:32:22 > 2:32:27hundreds of thousands of children. The imagery on our television
2:32:27 > 2:32:32screens, captured by only the most intrepid of journalists due to Saudi
2:32:32 > 2:32:40restrictions on media access, seen, from a bygone era. Their tenuous
2:32:40 > 2:32:44hold on life, dependent on fuel for hospital generators, which is fast
2:32:44 > 2:32:52running out. An award-winning reporter for the BBC showed shocking
2:32:52 > 2:32:57and heartbreaking images of famine, and shattering health systems even
2:32:57 > 2:33:02before the current blockade. I give way.Would he not agree though that
2:33:02 > 2:33:08when he says there are limitations on journalism, Al Jazeera have a lot
2:33:08 > 2:33:12of access and they do not report favourably to the world the Saudi
2:33:12 > 2:33:15position. Would he not also accept that you only have to go on you Tube
2:33:15 > 2:33:21to see an awful lot of modern media put on from inside North Yemen and
2:33:21 > 2:33:29Sana'a and in Saudi Arabia where Houthis regularly kill Saudi people?
2:33:29 > 2:33:33What the honourable gentleman would accept is that where there is a
2:33:33 > 2:33:37blockade, which specifically targets journalists to stop them coming in,
2:33:37 > 2:33:40it is reasonable to assume that the regime and control has something to
2:33:40 > 2:33:45hide which it does not want journalists to see. If there is
2:33:45 > 2:33:50nothing to hide, presumably journalists would be allowed access?
2:33:50 > 2:33:53When the 25 humanitarian agencies wrote to the Foreign Secretary on
2:33:53 > 2:33:59the 30th of November, they did so because Britain is part of the
2:33:59 > 2:34:04coalition blocking and attacking Yemen. As the pen holder of Yemen at
2:34:04 > 2:34:09the UN, we are responsible for leading action at the council. We
2:34:09 > 2:34:13bear a special responsibility, physical as well as moral, to lead
2:34:13 > 2:34:17the international response to end this conflict. Yet, our government
2:34:17 > 2:34:21has declined to call this what it is. And illegal blockade. Saudi
2:34:21 > 2:34:27Arabia is in direct violation of humanitarian law and it is
2:34:27 > 2:34:33specifically in breach of the security legislation 2016 which
2:34:33 > 2:34:37urges all parties to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance,
2:34:37 > 2:34:42as well as rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian
2:34:42 > 2:34:46actors to reach people in need of humanitarian assistance, including
2:34:46 > 2:34:50medical assistance. That is what the resolution says. It can hardly be
2:34:50 > 2:34:53clearer. The security council resolution was initiated and drafted
2:34:53 > 2:35:00by the UK in 2015. The British government was right to condemn the
2:35:00 > 2:35:04attempted Houthi missile attack on Riyadh airport, my right honourable
2:35:04 > 2:35:11friend did so in the house last week. Where is the -- on each of the
2:35:11 > 2:35:16three nights that I spent in Sana'a earlier this year, there were six
2:35:16 > 2:35:20bombing runs by the Saudi air force attacking the city. I was in no
2:35:20 > 2:35:25danger whatsoever as I was safe with the UN. Imagine the fear and horror
2:35:25 > 2:35:28families and children who, night after night, are the subject of
2:35:28 > 2:35:34crude bombing attacks which usually destroy civilian and non-military
2:35:34 > 2:35:40targets? Throughout the conflict, quite diplomacy has failed to curb
2:35:40 > 2:35:48outrage after outrage as our allies destroyed bridges and hospitals. No
2:35:48 > 2:35:52wonder the Secretary-General has called it a stupid war. Despite
2:35:52 > 2:35:56holding the pen at the UN Security Council, the UK has so far failed to
2:35:56 > 2:36:00take any steps whatsoever to use it to respond to the recent
2:36:00 > 2:36:05escalations. We have not condemned the legal restrictions on
2:36:05 > 2:36:09humanitarian aid and vital imports of food, fuel and medicines, nor
2:36:09 > 2:36:13have we called for parties to end violations against civilians. Nor,
2:36:13 > 2:36:20to set out a revive closed peace process, and the widespread
2:36:20 > 2:36:25recognition at 22-16 constitutes a barrier to a realistic political
2:36:25 > 2:36:30process. The UK did not even descend on a draft UN Security Council
2:36:30 > 2:36:33statement, circulated by Egypt, which failed entirely to mention the
2:36:33 > 2:36:38dire impact of the blockade. This silence is shameful, Madam Deputy
2:36:38 > 2:36:45Speaker. It lets down the Yemenis and threatens our position on the UN
2:36:45 > 2:36:49Security Council as other nations fill the void left by our abdication
2:36:49 > 2:36:54of leadership. The senseless death of millions is not the only risk. By
2:36:54 > 2:36:58tightening the noose around a starving nation, Saudi Arabia is
2:36:58 > 2:37:02fuelling the propaganda machines of the very opponents it wishes to
2:37:02 > 2:37:05vanquish. More than the collective punishment of the Yemenis, it is
2:37:05 > 2:37:13self harm on a grand scale. When I went to northern Yemen, I visited a
2:37:13 > 2:37:19school which had been bombed by the Saudi air force. Children were being
2:37:19 > 2:37:23taught inside of tents and buy textbooks largely financed by the
2:37:23 > 2:37:30British taxpayer. Children began to chant in the way children doing our
2:37:30 > 2:37:33primary schools, with nursery rhymes. The translator told me that
2:37:33 > 2:37:37they were chanting "Death to the Saudis and Americans". But in
2:37:37 > 2:37:44deference to my visit, they omitted the third country on their list. So
2:37:44 > 2:37:48far from helping to make Saudi Arabian borders safer and
2:37:48 > 2:37:52diminishing the threat of international terrorism, we are
2:37:52 > 2:37:56radicalising an entire generation of Yemeni young people whose hatred of
2:37:56 > 2:38:00asked for what we are doing to them and their country may well translate
2:38:00 > 2:38:08into a potent recruitment tool for, I will give way in a moment, for
2:38:08 > 2:38:13international terrorism. Every action of the Saudis currently
2:38:13 > 2:38:17bolsters and serves the narrative of Saudi Arabia's enemies who want
2:38:17 > 2:38:20Saudi Arabia to be seen as the oppressor so that they win the
2:38:20 > 2:38:24support of the general population. I give way to the right honourable
2:38:24 > 2:38:31gentleman who leads for the all-party group on Yemen.
2:38:31 > 2:38:35I am most grateful to the right honourable gentleman forgiving way.
2:38:35 > 2:38:39Can I congratulate him for securing this very important debate. He was
2:38:39 > 2:38:43present at the meeting earlier this week when we heard from the Saudi
2:38:43 > 2:38:46Arabian Foreign Minister and he would have heard him say that the
2:38:46 > 2:38:51Saudi Arabian government does not believe this war can be won. What is
2:38:51 > 2:39:00the point of continuing with the war that cannot be won?I turn now
2:39:00 > 2:39:03directly to the position of Saudi Arabia whose impressive Foreign
2:39:03 > 2:39:07Minister generously came to the House of Commons on Tuesday this
2:39:07 > 2:39:10week as the right honourable gentleman has said to speak to the
2:39:10 > 2:39:15all-party group. During the course of the conversation, the right
2:39:15 > 2:39:18honourable gentleman the member for Leicester and I were pretty
2:39:18 > 2:39:22forthright and they asked for advice making clear that Saudi Arabia had
2:39:22 > 2:39:27not fought any of this nature before. My advice is as follows.
2:39:27 > 2:39:31There must be an immediate end to this appalling blockades. Of course
2:39:31 > 2:39:36working with the UN the Saudis are within their rights to search
2:39:36 > 2:39:40transport for weapons but they cannot impound unobstructed vessels
2:39:40 > 2:39:45carrying vital food and medical supplies. There are currently 26
2:39:45 > 2:39:48ships cleared by the UN which the Saudis are refusing to allow to be
2:39:48 > 2:39:54off-loaded. If the Saudis have doubts about the effectiveness of
2:39:54 > 2:39:59inspection that must be part of it but there must be an immediate
2:39:59 > 2:40:03ceasefire and a return to the invigorated and inclusive peace
2:40:03 > 2:40:08talks, a new Security Council resolution is long overdue. It is
2:40:08 > 2:40:12widely recognised that Security Council resolution 22 as an
2:40:12 > 2:40:16anachronism that constitutes a barrier to any peace process and
2:40:16 > 2:40:21there can be no preconditions by either side. The Houthis add-in
2:40:21 > 2:40:27control and they will not be easily shifted and certainly not by an air
2:40:27 > 2:40:30campaign which they after they consolidate support for them on the
2:40:30 > 2:40:33ground and directs the hatred of the local population to those dropping
2:40:33 > 2:40:41bombs on them. Nor did the Houthis started as allies of the Iranians.
2:40:41 > 2:40:49In a legion with my enemy 's enemy is my friend it is not hard to
2:40:49 > 2:40:53understand why the Houthis look to run although given the blockaded is
2:40:53 > 2:41:01not easy for a run to arm the Houthis in any significant way. The
2:41:01 > 2:41:05prolonging of the conflict and the resulting cost to Saudi Arabia in
2:41:05 > 2:41:15regional instability is a gift to Iran.My right honourable friend is
2:41:15 > 2:41:19making an extremely powerful point on the nature of the Houthis
2:41:19 > 2:41:22armament but would you accept the desserts that point very clearly to
2:41:22 > 2:41:28the weapons that have come have come through Yemen and are being used
2:41:28 > 2:41:31against Saudi Arabia. Although he makes the valid point that this is
2:41:31 > 2:41:37only encouraging such violence, would he not also accept that
2:41:37 > 2:41:45Teheran is wilfully undermining and destroying and Arabs date to use it
2:41:45 > 2:41:52as a proxy against Saudi Arabia -- Arab states.A blockade of weapons
2:41:52 > 2:41:58coming in from any country, I am condemning without resolution a
2:41:58 > 2:42:05blockade which is likely to lead to the famine and death of very large
2:42:05 > 2:42:08numbers of people. The price for the kingdom of Saudi Arabia continuing
2:42:08 > 2:42:14on its current path will be certain failure and utter humiliation both
2:42:14 > 2:42:19in the region and more widely. The clock is ticking, already in Yemen a
2:42:19 > 2:42:25child dies every ten minutes. Yemen is a time bomb is threatening
2:42:25 > 2:42:29international peace and security. Our failure to denounce these crimes
2:42:29 > 2:42:33and use our leveraged to stop them condemns millions of Yemenis to
2:42:33 > 2:42:40death in the future, shying away from demanding compliance by all to
2:42:40 > 2:42:45the international rules -based order that we in Britain helped take it
2:42:45 > 2:42:50also weakens a strained system that keeps British citizens said. British
2:42:50 > 2:42:55policy is riddled with internal inconsistencies. Well one wing is
2:42:55 > 2:43:00desperately trying to get entry into the ports, for a vital food and
2:43:00 > 2:43:05fuel, another limb is assisting with the blockade and targeting of
2:43:05 > 2:43:11attacks. One limb supports the election of new claims title for
2:43:11 > 2:43:14unloading essential supplies and another supports the destruction of
2:43:14 > 2:43:20those cranes.I am grateful to the right honourable gentleman for doing
2:43:20 > 2:43:23an excellent job explaining some of the background to this conflict but
2:43:23 > 2:43:28I will not have them stand in the House of Commons and see that the
2:43:28 > 2:43:31House of Commons is involved in the targeting of weaponry being used by
2:43:31 > 2:43:37the coalition. That is just not true and I would like him to withdraw it.
2:43:37 > 2:43:40If my late honourable friend will give me an undertaking that it is
2:43:40 > 2:43:43totally untrue that any serving British officer has been engaged
2:43:43 > 2:43:49with the targeting centre in any part of Saudi Arabia to try and
2:43:49 > 2:43:53assist in ensuring that the targeting is better made, if he will
2:43:53 > 2:43:59give me that undertaking then of course I will withdraw my remark.
2:43:59 > 2:44:05British personnel are there to observe in relation to international
2:44:05 > 2:44:08humanitarian law what is happening so they can be part of the process
2:44:08 > 2:44:13to make sure international humanitarian law is adhered to. They
2:44:13 > 2:44:16are not part of the operational process, they're not under command
2:44:16 > 2:44:20to do that and they're not taking part in the targeting or in anything
2:44:20 > 2:44:26like that and have not been so.Just be absolutely clear what my right
2:44:26 > 2:44:31honourable friend is the House of Commons today, there's no question
2:44:31 > 2:44:35of any serving British officer being engaged in obstructing and
2:44:35 > 2:44:41assisting, certainly to ensure that international humanitarian law is
2:44:41 > 2:44:44observed, with the programme of targeting that is being carried out
2:44:44 > 2:44:50by the Saudi air force? If he gives me that undertaking I am happy to
2:44:50 > 2:44:58withdraw that very specific point. I have never called for an arms
2:44:58 > 2:45:01embargo because the kingdom is surrounded by enemies and is very
2:45:01 > 2:45:06wealthy. Saudi Arabia is absolutely entitled to defend itself and we are
2:45:06 > 2:45:11entitled to sell them weapons so long as we do so in accordance with
2:45:11 > 2:45:15one of the strictest licensing regimes in the world. We may also
2:45:15 > 2:45:19have some influence we can exercise to ensure weapons are used in
2:45:19 > 2:45:24accordance with the rules of war. I cannot help observing that British
2:45:24 > 2:45:28munitions are causing destruction and misery in Yemen which the other
2:45:28 > 2:45:33limb of the British government I referred to earlier is seeking to
2:45:33 > 2:45:36staunch the aid and assistance paid for by the British taxpayer. I have
2:45:36 > 2:45:42no doubt that the British Prime Minister will use every British
2:45:42 > 2:45:44political and economic security argument available to her on her
2:45:44 > 2:45:49current visit to the Middle East to persuade the Saudis of the moral and
2:45:49 > 2:45:54strategic failure of the strategy they are pursuing in Yemen. I firmly
2:45:54 > 2:45:58hope the lifting of the blockade in Yemen will be the number one
2:45:58 > 2:46:03priority on her visit. We must use every inch of our leveraged,
2:46:03 > 2:46:07diplomatic, political and economic, to demonstrate to our allies they
2:46:07 > 2:46:12have more to gain from peace than a fruitless military strategy that is
2:46:12 > 2:46:17exacerbating the world's largest humanitarian catastrophe and
2:46:17 > 2:46:26undermining the international rules -based order that keeps us all safe.
2:46:26 > 2:46:32I am very grateful for giving way again. Given that the United
2:46:32 > 2:46:39Nations's panel and experts in Yemen's final report found that the
2:46:39 > 2:46:42coalition constructed the strikes in violation of international
2:46:42 > 2:46:49humanitarian law and given the criteria of rules governing arms
2:46:49 > 2:46:53sales, isn't that about every problem if the UK Government doesn't
2:46:53 > 2:46:58pause those sales, which is what I called for when I was occupying the
2:46:58 > 2:47:02position of Shadow Foreign Secretary, since we have an
2:47:02 > 2:47:04obligation to see those claims investigated, otherwise isn't there
2:47:04 > 2:47:11a risk that those sales are in breach of our own rules?I agree
2:47:11 > 2:47:18that it is important that these incidents are investigated and that
2:47:18 > 2:47:19the ad investigated impartially because otherwise the investigation
2:47:19 > 2:47:26will carry no credence. I have completed my remarks that I was
2:47:26 > 2:47:32going to make today. It is just worth adding the point that I have
2:47:32 > 2:47:36steered away from our debate on an arms embargo because I think it
2:47:36 > 2:47:41takes a variety of the critical role to date which is that we must have
2:47:41 > 2:47:44an end for humanitarian reasons and reasons for international
2:47:44 > 2:47:52humanitarian law to this blockade. The question is that this house has
2:47:52 > 2:47:59considered the current situation in Yemen.Thank you, I am very grateful
2:47:59 > 2:48:04to the speaker for granting this debate. May begin by congratulating
2:48:04 > 2:48:07the right honourable member for Sutton Coldfield on securing this
2:48:07 > 2:48:11debate with a speech that was nothing less than a tour de force
2:48:11 > 2:48:18and I congratulate him and I mean it. What we're talking about has
2:48:18 > 2:48:21been widely recognised as the world's biggest humanitarian crisis
2:48:21 > 2:48:27and it threatens to become one of the worst such crises for decades
2:48:27 > 2:48:30and sort seems to me that an emergency debate in the
2:48:30 > 2:48:34circumstances is more than appropriate and it is regrettable in
2:48:34 > 2:48:40many ways that this house is not packed. The war in Yemen has been
2:48:40 > 2:48:44called on too many occasions a forgotten war and indeed it is. The
2:48:44 > 2:48:48role we play and it is an important one and one that these to be more
2:48:48 > 2:48:55widely acknowledged. Since the statement on the crisis ten days ago
2:48:55 > 2:49:00it is welcome that we have some partial easing of the blockade on
2:49:00 > 2:49:03ports and airports to some consignments of food and medical
2:49:03 > 2:49:07supplies to be brought into rebel held areas, but as has been said by
2:49:07 > 2:49:12the member for Sutton Coldfield, it is not nearly enough to address the
2:49:12 > 2:49:17scale of the humanitarian needs, hundreds of thousands of entirely
2:49:17 > 2:49:21innocent children are still facing death over the coming weeks due to
2:49:21 > 2:49:26malnutrition and disease. If they don't get the food, clean water and
2:49:26 > 2:49:31medical supplies they need to survive, and get them in the
2:49:31 > 2:49:34quantities required, we know what will happen. And for those children
2:49:34 > 2:49:38to get the relief they need, all parties must be willing to do
2:49:38 > 2:49:43whatever it takes, including the complete cessation of violence, the
2:49:43 > 2:49:48film lifting of the blockades, the of humanitarian corridors overland
2:49:48 > 2:49:54in the guaranteeing of safe passages for aid convoys, so I hope the
2:49:54 > 2:49:56Minister of State will be able to update us today on what is being
2:49:56 > 2:50:02done to achieve those ends. We all understand the backdrop to this
2:50:02 > 2:50:06current crisis. We understand the anger of the Saudi government at the
2:50:06 > 2:50:13filing of a ballistic missile at the own country by the Houthis Revels on
2:50:13 > 2:50:18the 4th of November and all of us on the side of the House unequivocally
2:50:18 > 2:50:24condemn in the same way we condemn the Saudi air strike on the first N
2:50:24 > 2:50:32which killed 31 people including six children at a market. Both sides are
2:50:32 > 2:50:34guilty of attacking civilians, both sides should be equally condemned
2:50:34 > 2:50:41for doing so, and in due course both sides should be held to account for
2:50:41 > 2:50:45any violations of international humanitarian law. Following the
2:50:45 > 2:50:52Houthis missile strike, the Saudis strengthened their blockade of old
2:50:52 > 2:50:59rebel held areas of Yemen and as a result what little supplies were
2:50:59 > 2:51:01food, medicine and other humanitarian goods were chalked off
2:51:01 > 2:51:11for at least three and remained just as an adequate trickle today. --
2:51:11 > 2:51:15inadequate. That damage done to those already facing severe
2:51:15 > 2:51:20malnutrition and a cholera epidemic and an outbreak of diphtheria will,
2:51:20 > 2:51:25as the UN has said, be measured in the lives lost. As the world health
2:51:25 > 2:51:30programme, world food programme and Unicef made clear, the tightening of
2:51:30 > 2:51:36the blockade has made an already catastrophic situation for worse.
2:51:36 > 2:51:40They concluded that to deprive this many from the basic means of
2:51:40 > 2:51:46survival is an unconscionable act and a violation of humanitarian
2:51:46 > 2:51:51principles and law. And in that context I must go back to the
2:51:51 > 2:51:56question that was asked by my right honourable friend the member for
2:51:56 > 2:52:01Leeds North ten days ago, how does the government view this month's
2:52:01 > 2:52:03blockade as compatible with international humanitarian law? A
2:52:03 > 2:52:08body of law that clearly states the starvation of civilian populations
2:52:08 > 2:52:13cannot be used as a weapon of war and any blockade is established for
2:52:13 > 2:52:18military purposes must allow a civilian population access to the
2:52:18 > 2:52:26food and other essential supplies that they need to live.
2:52:26 > 2:52:32The situation, obviously, in Yemen, is catastrophic. Would she not agree
2:52:32 > 2:52:34that the main component of that is the collapse of the economic system
2:52:34 > 2:52:46within Yemen?However we got here, it cannot be made better with a
2:52:46 > 2:52:50blockade and millions of starving children. It is my view and indeed I
2:52:50 > 2:52:53believe the view of this house that the blockade should be lifted and
2:52:53 > 2:53:01that we should and must find a peace process and a way of moving sides
2:53:01 > 2:53:07apart and allowing these children to survive over the winter. So, when a
2:53:07 > 2:53:13tactic of surrender or survive is used, when it was used by the
2:53:13 > 2:53:16president aside in Syria, the Foreign Secretary was quite happy to
2:53:16 > 2:53:21condemn it that he has uttered not a single word of criticism when the
2:53:21 > 2:53:26same tactic has been used by his friend, Crown Prince alarm of Saudi
2:53:26 > 2:53:33Arabia, the architect of the Yemen conflict, or as they like to call
2:53:33 > 2:53:37him "A remarkable young man". Let me ask specifically that while the
2:53:37 > 2:53:42blockade was fully in place over the last three weeks, apparently in
2:53:42 > 2:53:46clear breach of international humanitarian law, were any export
2:53:46 > 2:53:49licences granted for the sale of arms from the UK to the Saudi led
2:53:49 > 2:53:54coalition? And when my honourable friend and colleague raised this
2:53:54 > 2:53:59issue last week, the Ministry of State -- Minister of State seem to
2:53:59 > 2:54:04indicate that the blockade was justified, because of the smuggling
2:54:04 > 2:54:11of missiles to the Houthi rebels but I ask why he disagrees with the
2:54:11 > 2:54:17confidential briefing. And circulated on the 10th of November.
2:54:17 > 2:54:20That briefing has been referred to already but let me quote from it
2:54:20 > 2:54:25again. The panel finds that imposition of access restrictions is
2:54:25 > 2:54:30another attempt by the Saudi coalition to use resolution to 216
2:54:30 > 2:54:35as justification for obstructing the delivery of commodities that are
2:54:35 > 2:54:43essentially civilian in nature. They go on to say that while the Houthis
2:54:43 > 2:54:46undoubtably
2:54:51 > 2:54:57possessed ballistics missiles, there have been none seem transferred by
2:54:57 > 2:55:00external sources. If they disagree with that assessment, and I
2:55:00 > 2:55:04understand that he does, could he stayed the evidence upon which he
2:55:04 > 2:55:09does so? Will he undertake to share that evidence with a UN panel of
2:55:09 > 2:55:14experts, but if there is no such evidence, I ask him again. How can
2:55:14 > 2:55:17the blockade be justified from the perspective of international
2:55:17 > 2:55:23humanitarian law? And how can the government justify telling Saudi
2:55:23 > 2:55:27Arabia selling Saudi Arabia the arms that were used to enforce that
2:55:27 > 2:55:35blockade? Mr Deputy Speaker, we know that even if the blockade of Yemen's
2:55:35 > 2:55:39ports is indeed permanently lifted, the civilian population of Yemen
2:55:39 > 2:55:44will continue to suffer as long as the conflict carries on. The Only
2:55:44 > 2:55:48Way Is Essex and will end is through a lasting ceasefire and political
2:55:48 > 2:55:52agreement. As the whole house knows, it is the UK's ordained role to
2:55:52 > 2:55:59actors pen holder for a UN ceasefire resolution on Yemen. It's a matter I
2:55:59 > 2:56:03have raised many times in this house and I raise it again today. It's now
2:56:03 > 2:56:09been one year and one month since Britain's ambassador to the UN Mafi
2:56:09 > 2:56:14Rycroft circulated Britain's draft resolution, two other members of the
2:56:14 > 2:56:21UN Security Council and this is what he said. "We Have decided to put
2:56:21 > 2:56:24forward a resolution calling for the immediate cessation of hostilities
2:56:24 > 2:56:29and a resumption of the political process." That was a year and a
2:56:29 > 2:56:34month ago and the resolution has still not been presented. One year
2:56:34 > 2:56:38and one month. When no progress has been made towards peace, when the
2:56:38 > 2:56:42conflict has continued to escalate and the humanitarian crisis has
2:56:42 > 2:56:50become the worst in the world. Of other can I thank her very much for
2:56:50 > 2:56:56what she is saying, 12 months have elapsed since the promise of a
2:56:56 > 2:56:59resolution before the United Nations.The meeting of the Quint
2:56:59 > 2:57:04was last night in London. The Foreign Secretary tweeted a
2:57:04 > 2:57:08photograph of himself with those participating but there is no
2:57:08 > 2:57:12timetable. Does she agree with me, that these meetings are meaningless
2:57:12 > 2:57:16without it timetable for peace, with all of the parties at the table at
2:57:16 > 2:57:30the same time?By right honourable friend is quite right. Mafi Rycroft,
2:57:30 > 2:57:34he says now, he says the political track is that a dead-end. There is
2:57:34 > 2:57:40no meaningful political process going on. If we are wrong about
2:57:40 > 2:57:44that, we would be very grateful for reassurance from the ministers to.
2:57:44 > 2:57:49But we have been waiting, and waiting. And children are dying. We
2:57:49 > 2:57:55have to do something about it. We are bound to ask, for example, what
2:57:55 > 2:57:59has happened to the draft resolution? Why has it been killed
2:57:59 > 2:58:06off? Has it been killed off? Is it, as the Saudi ambassador to the UN
2:58:06 > 2:58:12said, when he was first asked about the draft resolution this time last
2:58:12 > 2:58:16year, he said "There is a continuous and joint agreement with Britain
2:58:16 > 2:58:20concerning the draft resolution and whether there is a need for it or
2:58:20 > 2:58:26not. Now, we must ask the Minister of the, is that continuous and in
2:58:26 > 2:58:32joint agreement with the Saudi Arabia still in place? And, if so,
2:58:32 > 2:58:38why has it never been disclosed to the house? The fear is that Saudi
2:58:38 > 2:58:43Arabia does not want a ceasefire. There is no ceasefire in negotiating
2:58:43 > 2:58:49a peace, not when Crown Prince Salman believes that rebellion can
2:58:49 > 2:58:53still be crushed, no matter the humanitarian cost, and if he does
2:58:53 > 2:58:57believe that, are we really to accept that the UK Government is
2:58:57 > 2:59:03going along with that judgment? I know that the Minister is a will, of
2:59:03 > 2:59:12course, point to the peace where they say that this is evidence to
2:59:12 > 2:59:17move the political process forward. But, Mr Deputy Speaker, when the
2:59:17 > 2:59:21only participants in the peace for our Saudi Arabia, two of its allies
2:59:21 > 2:59:26and two of the countries supplying most of the arms, that is not a
2:59:26 > 2:59:30peace Forum, if I may respectfully suggest, but far from being a peace
2:59:30 > 2:59:35Forum, it is a council of war. What we really need, what we urgently
2:59:35 > 2:59:39need, and what we have needed for more than one year and a month, is
2:59:39 > 2:59:46the moral and political force which comes from a UN Security Council
2:59:46 > 2:59:52resolution obliging all parties to cease hostilities. Obliging all
2:59:52 > 2:59:57parties to allow humanitarian relief, and obliging all parties to
2:59:57 > 3:00:02work towards a political solution. And, in closing, can I ask the
3:00:02 > 3:00:08Minister of State, how much longer do we have two weight? When will the
3:00:08 > 3:00:13government finally bring forward the resolution, and if the answer to
3:00:13 > 3:00:16that is that because of opposition from the Saudis and the Americans,
3:00:16 > 3:00:22that they will never present a resolution, do they not at least owe
3:00:22 > 3:00:27it to the fellow members of the UN Security Council and indeed to the
3:00:27 > 3:00:32members of this house. And indeed to the children of Yemen, to admit that
3:00:32 > 3:00:39the role of pen holder on Yemen is no longer a role that they can, in
3:00:39 > 3:00:43good conscience, occupy? They should pass on the role the role of
3:00:43 > 3:00:46drafting a resolution to another country which is less joint at the
3:00:46 > 3:00:53hip to be Crown Prince Salman and President Donald Trump, and let me
3:00:53 > 3:00:56close by quitting my honourable friend the Leader of the Opposition
3:00:56 > 3:01:00in his last letter to the Prime Minister on the subject of Yemen. He
3:01:00 > 3:01:04said while the immediate priority should be humanitarian assistance,
3:01:04 > 3:01:08it is time the government takes immediate steps to play its part in
3:01:08 > 3:01:12ending the suffering of the Yemeni people, and ending its support of
3:01:12 > 3:01:17the Saudi coalition 's conduct in the war, and taking appropriate
3:01:17 > 3:01:24action through the UN. To bring the conflict to a peaceful and
3:01:24 > 3:01:27negotiated resolution. They are three tests on whether the
3:01:27 > 3:01:30government is willing to take action today and I hope by the end of this
3:01:30 > 3:01:33emergency debate we will have an indication of whether they are going
3:01:33 > 3:01:43to take that action or whether it is just going to be more of the same.
3:01:43 > 3:01:50Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I am grateful to my right honourable
3:01:50 > 3:01:52member the member for Sutton Coldfield for securing the
3:01:52 > 3:01:57opportunity to discuss what we all understand to be a significant
3:01:57 > 3:02:02humanitarian crisis in Yemen. I appreciate that he then agriculture
3:02:02 > 3:02:05visited Yemen earlier this year and has a deep and passionate knowledge
3:02:05 > 3:02:10of the situation. There are a number of things to get through in terms of
3:02:10 > 3:02:15questions that have come up but let me start with the issue that tends
3:02:15 > 3:02:19to be most neglected, the origins of the conflict. We seem to start these
3:02:19 > 3:02:23debates partway through and although I will get to the questions raised,
3:02:23 > 3:02:28I think it is important to set out the background because it explains
3:02:28 > 3:02:32the complexity with which a number of members have approached the
3:02:32 > 3:02:37issue, because it isn't quite as clear-cut as some suggest. The
3:02:37 > 3:02:42causes of the conflict are numerous and complex, since unification in
3:02:42 > 3:02:471990, Yemen has suffered internal power struggles, and rest and terror
3:02:47 > 3:02:53attacks. After a year of protest in 2011, the 33 year rule transferred
3:02:53 > 3:03:00as part of the unity government broke -- brokered with regional
3:03:00 > 3:03:05support. It was the opportunity for a democratic future but tragically
3:03:05 > 3:03:08the opportunity was lost when the Houthi insurgency movement, claimed
3:03:08 > 3:03:12to have been excluded from the National dialogue process, sought to
3:03:12 > 3:03:17take power through violence. In September 2014, rebels took the
3:03:17 > 3:03:26capital with force, forcing the president to flee. President Hardy,
3:03:26 > 3:03:28he is the internationally recognised leader of the government of Yemen
3:03:28 > 3:03:34and he requested help from the Saudi government coalition. Backed by the
3:03:34 > 3:03:39coalition and the Houthis and allies backed by President Soller, so far
3:03:39 > 3:03:45has lasted 1000 days. Attacks carried out by Al-Qaeda, Daesh and
3:03:45 > 3:03:51non-state groups against the Yemeni people, using ungoverned space where
3:03:51 > 3:03:55Yemen has been in the past and threaten to become again. The impact
3:03:55 > 3:04:00of conflict and terrorism on the Yemeni people has been devastating.
3:04:00 > 3:04:04Let me read a letter sent to the house today from the ambassador to
3:04:04 > 3:04:09the Republic of Yemen to the United Kingdom. He says, I represent the
3:04:09 > 3:04:12government of Yemen which came to power after the popular overthrow
3:04:12 > 3:04:21after the former popular dictator. It is mandated and constitutionally
3:04:21 > 3:04:27legitimate, driven by Houthi militias, and the Arab coalition is
3:04:27 > 3:04:32in Yemen at our request, to restore constitutional government and
3:04:32 > 3:04:35reverse the Houthi coup, actions which undermine that coalition
3:04:35 > 3:04:40undermine us. In the last two weeks, the Houthis added extra taxes and
3:04:40 > 3:04:45custom points which increase prices in areas under their control by more
3:04:45 > 3:04:53than 100%. The Yemeni government sell a gallon of petrol in cities
3:04:53 > 3:05:00under government control, but in Houthi controlled areas it costs
3:05:00 > 3:05:06much less. The prices of wheat and flour cost much less. These areas
3:05:06 > 3:05:15are under siege, preventing anything from going in. Last week, an entire
3:05:15 > 3:05:20family were executed at the hands of Houthi and men. We have an
3:05:20 > 3:05:23obligation, the ambassador says, as a government to protect our
3:05:23 > 3:05:27citizens. I start there because all too often that side of the
3:05:27 > 3:05:33discussion is just not raced at all. I take credit -- I paid credit to my
3:05:33 > 3:05:39right honourable friend for saying there are two sides to this because
3:05:39 > 3:05:46it is important to understand what is going on there and what is to be
3:05:46 > 3:05:50prevented and stopped by a coalition acting in support of a legitimate UN
3:05:50 > 3:05:57mandated government. That brings us to the situation which we can
3:05:57 > 3:06:06discuss in terms of our role and what is happening at present.You
3:06:06 > 3:06:11make a very valid point but isn't its validity of reinforced by the
3:06:11 > 3:06:15point that the house should uphold the law of a democratic government,
3:06:15 > 3:06:20as well as trying to bring peace and alleviate the situation, of the
3:06:20 > 3:06:26humanitarian crisis in Yemen? And, yes, the honourable gentleman is
3:06:26 > 3:06:31right. Absolutely, the role of the United Kingdom is to do what it can
3:06:31 > 3:06:39in these circumstances. Firstly to address the urgency of this
3:06:39 > 3:06:42humanitarian situation but there is a point here which is seen to be
3:06:42 > 3:06:48missed. A legitimate government fighting against an insurgency has
3:06:48 > 3:06:54been joined by others, and that is the basis of the conflict. The
3:06:54 > 3:06:57United Kingdom has been, I think, the part of the debate up to date
3:06:57 > 3:07:05that I find up until now, by my honourable friend in the member
3:07:05 > 3:07:10upset about the UK's role and what we have been trying to do, whereas I
3:07:10 > 3:07:13am well aware from the time that I have been back in the office in the
3:07:13 > 3:07:17summer and what was done before, significant efforts made by the
3:07:17 > 3:07:21United Kingdom at the UN but principally through the negotiation
3:07:21 > 3:07:25process with the party's most involved to try and bring things to
3:07:25 > 3:07:29a conclusion and to do all we can in relation to the humanitarian a fact.
3:07:29 > 3:07:34Let me address the UK role in this because it leaves me to talk about
3:07:34 > 3:07:37some of the allegations made by my right honourable friend and to make
3:07:37 > 3:07:41clear what it is we do and don't. Then I can address the humanitarian
3:07:41 > 3:07:51situation if I may.
3:07:51 > 3:07:57The Saudi led coalition responded to the call. The United Kingdom is not
3:07:57 > 3:08:00party to that conflict not a member of the military coalition. They are
3:08:00 > 3:08:05not involved in carrying out strikes directed at operations in Yemen.
3:08:05 > 3:08:11Royal air force and Royal Navy liaison monitors monitor Saudi led
3:08:11 > 3:08:17coalition movements and supply information. The liaison officers
3:08:17 > 3:08:20are not embedded personnel, not involved in carrying out strikes, do
3:08:20 > 3:08:26not direct to conduct operations and are not involved in the Saudi led
3:08:26 > 3:08:29coalition targeting decision-making process. They remain under UK
3:08:29 > 3:08:36command and control. Sensitive information provided is used by the
3:08:36 > 3:08:38headquarters and MOD officials when providing advice on Saudi led
3:08:38 > 3:08:43coalition capability and when conducting analysis on incidents of
3:08:43 > 3:08:50potential concern which results from the Saudi led coalition in Yemen.
3:08:50 > 3:08:54The operations director maintains a database referred to as the tracker
3:08:54 > 3:08:59which records incidents and subsequent analysis. We are tracking
3:08:59 > 3:09:03318 incidents of potential concern and this is used to inform the MOD's
3:09:03 > 3:09:13advice.I thank my right honourable friend for allowing me to intervene.
3:09:13 > 3:09:19I have visited the command and control centre. It is true that
3:09:19 > 3:09:21royal air force personnel are present. They are not involved in
3:09:21 > 3:09:25the targeting but when I spoke to them, part of the role seemed to be
3:09:25 > 3:09:32to try to help the Saudis and their allies ensure that the rules of
3:09:32 > 3:09:39engagement for such that minimum casualties. The intention was to get
3:09:39 > 3:09:43the rules of engagement as good as their own and that seemed to be
3:09:43 > 3:09:48something they were being quite successful at when I was out there.
3:09:48 > 3:09:52I am grateful for his personal observations. My right honourable
3:09:52 > 3:10:00friend also raised the issue of arms control. Let me answer. The issue of
3:10:00 > 3:10:07arms control. We have a rigorous legal and parliamentary process but
3:10:07 > 3:10:12making sure that international humanitarian law has not breached is
3:10:12 > 3:10:15clearly a vital part of that and the information supplied, that is why
3:10:15 > 3:10:20they are there, is crucial to try to make sure that our international
3:10:20 > 3:10:29obligations are observed. I will give way.I am most grateful. This
3:10:29 > 3:10:34debate above all is about the humanitarian consequences and it is
3:10:34 > 3:10:39clear, as the UN Secretary General has said, that Saudi Arabia is in
3:10:39 > 3:10:42breach not only of resolution 2216 but of international humanitarian
3:10:42 > 3:10:48law. Can I say to my right honourable friend who is a
3:10:48 > 3:10:50long-standing personal friend, he may be in danger of having misled
3:10:50 > 3:10:54the House in his response to me about the role of British
3:10:54 > 3:10:58servicemen. Would he like to correct the record and use this opportunity
3:10:58 > 3:11:05to make very clear, because otherwise what he said may be open
3:11:05 > 3:11:10to misinterpretation?As I don't quite know what bit of what I said
3:11:10 > 3:11:15the right honourable gentleman is referring to, I have read it the
3:11:15 > 3:11:20details in relation to our work. I cannot see anything different than
3:11:20 > 3:11:23that I have said anything which he thinks is wrong he can either
3:11:23 > 3:11:27correct me know or at the end of the debate is only as an opportunity to
3:11:27 > 3:11:33say something else but I have put on the record what situation is. If you
3:11:33 > 3:11:37think that is misleading I am here to be corrected but I am leaving out
3:11:37 > 3:11:44what I think is the government's position very clearly.I wonder if
3:11:44 > 3:11:47the honourable gentleman to clarify something which is always genuinely
3:11:47 > 3:11:55confused me about the role of the military in Saudi Arabia. The first
3:11:55 > 3:11:57question, is there just one targeting Centre resident connect
3:11:57 > 3:12:02that is another in the South? Our personnel involved in the south and
3:12:02 > 3:12:10are there people from BAE Systems in the South? If they are supposed to
3:12:10 > 3:12:13be there to ensure international human Italian law breached, what are
3:12:13 > 3:12:19they doing? Are making sure targeting is better but they are not
3:12:19 > 3:12:23targeting? If they are making sure targeting is better, how was it
3:12:23 > 3:12:30there are so many civilian targets that seemed to be hit?The answer to
3:12:30 > 3:12:33the last part comes out through the investigations that are done on
3:12:33 > 3:12:40those incidents where there is legitimate concern that there might
3:12:40 > 3:12:43have been civilian casualties. That is where information comes through.
3:12:43 > 3:12:49This is a process that has been begun by the coalition. They didn't
3:12:49 > 3:12:53have this in place in the beginning. We have provided advice in order to
3:12:53 > 3:12:58give information to us about what has happened but also to assist in
3:12:58 > 3:13:04the process of ensuring that in the targeting which the coalition
3:13:04 > 3:13:08carries out it is legitimate military targets, there are
3:13:08 > 3:13:13thousands of places which are deemed not to be targets. As in any sort of
3:13:13 > 3:13:17conflict, one of the reasons why my late honourable friend was safe,
3:13:17 > 3:13:21indications as to where there should not be attacks, and I believe we
3:13:21 > 3:13:27have been part that process, to make sure that the coalition understands
3:13:27 > 3:13:30what the international rules of engagement are. I cannot answer the
3:13:30 > 3:13:34questions directly, I just don't know the answer but I have noted
3:13:34 > 3:13:38what the honourable lady has said and will come back to that. I would
3:13:38 > 3:13:46like to move on to the humanitarian, but as always.Since the House
3:13:46 > 3:13:49understands the government's position to be that it does not feel
3:13:49 > 3:13:53that there have been breaches of international humanitarian law,
3:13:53 > 3:13:58because otherwise it would have to invoke the arms-control criteria,
3:13:58 > 3:14:01and given that the United Nations panel of experts I quoted earlier
3:14:01 > 3:14:04was of the view that breaches of international humanitarian law had
3:14:04 > 3:14:09taken place, did he tell the House what other sources of information
3:14:09 > 3:14:15the government has drawn upon enriching the conclusion it has and
3:14:15 > 3:14:19does that include the view of the military officers who are offering
3:14:19 > 3:14:28the advice he has just described to the House?Certainly, the
3:14:28 > 3:14:34observations of those whose role it is to see what is happening in order
3:14:34 > 3:14:38to report on potential breaches international humanitarian law are
3:14:38 > 3:14:42clearly a vital part of that process. There will be other more
3:14:42 > 3:14:47sensitive information which I won't go into but clearly there is a
3:14:47 > 3:14:51process designed to give the assurance to all of us that in a
3:14:51 > 3:14:54difficult situation would we have continued to support an ally under
3:14:54 > 3:15:00attack from external sources, engaged in an effort to restore the
3:15:00 > 3:15:05legitimate government, that in doing so, and to support such an effort,
3:15:05 > 3:15:11we have done what is right to make sure the lot is observed and
3:15:11 > 3:15:14international humanitarian law is observed. We have used all the
3:15:14 > 3:15:19information made available to us so we are sure of the circumstances.
3:15:19 > 3:15:22Should that be challenged and it is possible to challenge it through the
3:15:22 > 3:15:28House and through the courts, then the circumstances would change. If I
3:15:28 > 3:15:36may, then I want to do with the humanitarian side.I am so grateful.
3:15:36 > 3:15:41The question that I asked as well, I understand that perhaps some of the
3:15:41 > 3:15:44information may be sensitive but is the British government therefore any
3:15:44 > 3:15:48position to share the information they have that makes them so
3:15:48 > 3:15:51confident there have been no breaches of international
3:15:51 > 3:15:55humanitarian law with the United Nations panel of experts who seem to
3:15:55 > 3:16:02be coming to a different conclusion. The initial responsibility to
3:16:02 > 3:16:07investigate any incidents relies what the state involved and that is
3:16:07 > 3:16:10what these investigations are. I genuinely don't know the process of
3:16:10 > 3:16:15transferring that information should the UN request to see it but again I
3:16:15 > 3:16:22will have an answer. I would like to talk about both the blockade and the
3:16:22 > 3:16:27humanitarian response. I am sorry, I know that has been an instruction to
3:16:27 > 3:16:34try to be tight but I will be as tight on time as I can. Let me deal
3:16:34 > 3:16:41with the issue of the restrictions brought in after the missile attack
3:16:41 > 3:16:46of the 4th of November. Let me deal firstly with the issue of where that
3:16:46 > 3:16:50has come from. The honourable lady asked me again whether we disagreed
3:16:50 > 3:16:55with the UN assessment and we do. The reason we do that was a draft
3:16:55 > 3:17:02assessment written time ago. I think there's a possibility of a different
3:17:02 > 3:17:07assessment being made by the UN which is not yet public. The United
3:17:07 > 3:17:10Kingdom is quite confident there is sufficient evidence to indicate it
3:17:10 > 3:17:14comes from an external source and that it is not the honourable lady
3:17:14 > 3:17:17and others can answer with a missile that came from in Yemen but it is
3:17:17 > 3:17:31quite clear to us that it came from an external source so we disagree.
3:17:32 > 3:17:36The response of the coalition in terms of a direct attack was sharp
3:17:36 > 3:17:42and severe. It wanted to be in a position where it would protect
3:17:42 > 3:17:46itself and in doing so produced the restrictions on the ports in order
3:17:46 > 3:17:51to control what was coming in. It is the United Kingdom's clear position
3:17:51 > 3:17:54where we don't disagree with what my late honourable friend said and what
3:17:54 > 3:17:59the honourable lady said. There is an imperative to relieve those
3:17:59 > 3:18:03restrictions and I'm not going to dance on the head of the pen. If the
3:18:03 > 3:18:10members want to call it a blockade it is. What has to happen is that
3:18:10 > 3:18:14has to be accessed both and commercial supplies to get in in
3:18:14 > 3:18:18order to feed the people. As my late honourable friend said and the House
3:18:18 > 3:18:26knows well, the vast amount that comes in is not humanitarian aid but
3:18:26 > 3:18:31ordinarily commercial stuff. We have been clear from the beginning that
3:18:31 > 3:18:34it was the United Kingdom's view that they should be lifted and we
3:18:34 > 3:18:38have maintained that consistently, to be told that we have not done
3:18:38 > 3:18:44enough is just wrong. As evidence of some degree of success, as the House
3:18:44 > 3:18:50knows there was some easing of the restrictions. In a moment, but not
3:18:50 > 3:18:58enough, and I will of course, but let me finish this one bit. Just to
3:18:58 > 3:18:59explain the current position. Humanitarian and commercial vessels
3:18:59 > 3:19:05are beginning to enter, this is an update which I will be happy to let
3:19:05 > 3:19:09the House have but it is either update. Humanitarian and commercial
3:19:09 > 3:19:13vessels are beginning to enter the ports and since Sunday three vessels
3:19:13 > 3:19:19have arrived and are being unloaded including commercial vessels
3:19:19 > 3:19:24carrying 5500 metric tonnes and 29,500 metric tonnes of wheat and
3:19:24 > 3:19:29flour. One humanitarian vessel has also arrived with supplies to
3:19:29 > 3:19:35support 8 million people for one month and 25,000 metric tonnes of
3:19:35 > 3:19:39food. Approximately 23 vessels have been cleared although not yet
3:19:39 > 3:19:44permitted to unload. It is essential they are permitted to unload and
3:19:44 > 3:19:48they're making representations to that effect. The fact there has been
3:19:48 > 3:19:52some movement on this in response to representations made by amongst
3:19:52 > 3:19:56others the British government at the highest level would indicate that
3:19:56 > 3:20:00there is some listening going on to the urgency of relieving the
3:20:00 > 3:20:06humanitarian situation whilst at the same time recognising the need for
3:20:06 > 3:20:09security for those threatened by missiles targeted at their
3:20:09 > 3:20:15commercial airports.I will of course give way. Can I thank the
3:20:15 > 3:20:20Minister and welcome the fact he has described this as a blockade. If the
3:20:20 > 3:20:24blockade is not lifted completely, what is his estimate of how close
3:20:24 > 3:20:33Yemen is to famine?There are different reports depending on where
3:20:33 > 3:20:38the areas are. Some areas have run out of fuel already. Five cities.
3:20:38 > 3:20:42When you run out of fuel you cannot maintain the power supplies and
3:20:42 > 3:20:47sanitation and things like that so that is acute. Food supplies in most
3:20:47 > 3:20:51areas on average appear to be better, maybe in terms of months,
3:20:51 > 3:20:56but that won't apply to every area because some will be worse than
3:20:56 > 3:21:01others. Again, for the benefit of the House, a minister will not stand
3:21:01 > 3:21:04here and say because we can measure it in a few more days it is less
3:21:04 > 3:21:10urgent. It is not. This is absolutely top of the priorities.
3:21:10 > 3:21:15What the United Kingdom has sought to do in a variety of different ways
3:21:15 > 3:21:19has been to make clear the importance both of responding to the
3:21:19 > 3:21:25security needs of the coalition but also the humanitarian. Let me put
3:21:25 > 3:21:31this on the record because it is important. One fifth of November, a
3:21:31 > 3:21:34Foreign and Commonwealth Office statement condemned the missile
3:21:34 > 3:21:40attack, on 13th of November my right honourable friend spoke to Mark
3:21:40 > 3:21:48Pocock of the UN as to the situation. An FCO statement stressed
3:21:48 > 3:21:51the need for immediate humanitarian and commercial access. 1/16 of
3:21:51 > 3:21:58November I spoke to the UAE Minister of State. On 20th November I spoke
3:21:58 > 3:22:03to the House and on the 21st I spoke to the Saudi Arabian Foreign
3:22:03 > 3:22:08Minister. One 23rd the Foreign Minister spoke to the Saudi Arabian
3:22:08 > 3:22:17crown Prince. On the 29th, as we speak, the Prime Minister visited
3:22:17 > 3:22:22Riyadh and she said and I can speak from her speech today, I am also
3:22:22 > 3:22:25clear that the flow of commercial supplies in which the country
3:22:25 > 3:22:31depends must be resumed as we are to avoid a humanitarian catastrophe.
3:22:31 > 3:22:35During my discussions last night, we agreed that steps needed to be taken
3:22:35 > 3:22:39as a matter of urgency to address this and that he would take forward
3:22:39 > 3:22:44more detailed discussions as to how this can be achieved. Following the
3:22:44 > 3:22:47Foreign Secretary's hosted talks in London this week we can also
3:22:47 > 3:22:51intensify efforts with all parties to bring a political settlement that
3:22:51 > 3:22:59will sustain security for Saudi Arabia, the coalition and Yemen.
3:22:59 > 3:23:04For the House to feel in anyway that there is not a serious response to
3:23:04 > 3:23:07the catastrophic situation, which the Right Honourable gentleman with
3:23:07 > 3:23:11passion and determination, has set out, is not correct. We are doing
3:23:11 > 3:23:16everything we can at the highest level in order to deal with the
3:23:16 > 3:23:23humanitarian crisis, and also to deal with the security. Yes.I am
3:23:23 > 3:23:26grateful to my Right Honourable friend for giving way and I am
3:23:26 > 3:23:29particularly grateful for the powerful words he has just read out
3:23:29 > 3:23:35from the Prime Minister in Riyadh last night. Those will be welcomed
3:23:35 > 3:23:39throughout the House of Commons. I think the butt of the argument,
3:23:39 > 3:23:44which he is trying to address, is this. The House feels, I am sure,
3:23:44 > 3:23:49that the extent of the crisis, and the response of the government, I'm
3:23:49 > 3:23:53not equal. The crisis that we have described today, the humanitarian
3:23:53 > 3:23:57crisis, I have no political description for what the political
3:23:57 > 3:24:00answer is, but the humanitarian crisis and breaches of the
3:24:00 > 3:24:05international humanitarian law are so egregious that they call for it
3:24:05 > 3:24:11tougher and firmer response from Her Majesty's government.Mr Deputy
3:24:11 > 3:24:15Speaker, we are getting to the nub of it now, we are all actually
3:24:15 > 3:24:20agreed on this. We know how serious it is. I have set out what we have
3:24:20 > 3:24:26been trying to do. If there was another lever to pull that would
3:24:26 > 3:24:29deal with the situation, the Right Honourable gentleman just said I
3:24:29 > 3:24:33don't know what the political process is, but if there was another
3:24:33 > 3:24:36lever to pull we would pull it but that's not the case. The best lever
3:24:36 > 3:24:42to pull is this. The negotiations process we have discussed. We don't
3:24:42 > 3:24:45think this can be done through the UN because it's much better to be
3:24:45 > 3:24:49dealing with the parties who have the opportunity and the
3:24:49 > 3:24:56responsibility on both sides to get something done around the table. The
3:24:56 > 3:25:00Honourable Lady rightly described the process the other day of the
3:25:00 > 3:25:04talks were a number of states were involved, it was unfair and on
3:25:04 > 3:25:08reflection to call it a war council is absolutely wrong. It contained
3:25:08 > 3:25:13the Omanis, they would be deeply upset with that reference. It
3:25:13 > 3:25:18involved those who have the risk done a capacity not only to make the
3:25:18 > 3:25:20decisions on one side on the coalition, but to make sure that
3:25:20 > 3:25:25negotiations on the other side of the Ruth and Yemeni allies are
3:25:25 > 3:25:28strange from the UN process by their own decision for many months, get
3:25:28 > 3:25:37re-engaged. -- Houthis. And to have some parties there who can do it
3:25:37 > 3:25:40including the UN, that's the purpose of the talks the United Kingdom lead
3:25:40 > 3:25:44because that's the only way, as colleagues recognised, the only way
3:25:44 > 3:25:48to end the humanitarian suffering longer term and for the conflict for
3:25:48 > 3:25:54the parties to agree upon it, is not a military solution, it's a
3:25:54 > 3:25:56political solution and that's what the United Kingdom has been doing
3:25:56 > 3:26:01for some months and will continue to until we get the answer.I am
3:26:01 > 3:26:04grateful to the Minister for giving way. Can I thank him for updating
3:26:04 > 3:26:10the House so regularly and engaging with the all-party group, the
3:26:10 > 3:26:13officers, the Honourable Lady for Glasgow Central and myself on these
3:26:13 > 3:26:21issues. But that is the issue, isn't it? The meeting was yesterday, what
3:26:21 > 3:26:28is the timetable to mandate the Omanis to bring the Houthis to the
3:26:28 > 3:26:31negotiating table so that we can conclude this matter? That is the
3:26:31 > 3:26:39issue.And again, if we could have a timetable we would have a timetable.
3:26:39 > 3:26:43You can't. Because we're dealing with people who are not yet parties
3:26:43 > 3:26:46to this process, they have been and need to be brought back into it. The
3:26:46 > 3:26:50only words that can adequately describe it are clearly as the House
3:26:50 > 3:26:54would wish, as soon as is possible. The Houthis should be re-engaged
3:26:54 > 3:27:00with the UN with a process to start the de-scale that will lead to the
3:27:00 > 3:27:04end of the conflict and that's what we have been doing and continue to
3:27:04 > 3:27:08do. I must conclude, Mr Deputy Speaker, because the House has been
3:27:08 > 3:27:12generous in giving me a great deal of time. I have not although I could
3:27:12 > 3:27:18have done, said a lot about the direct humanitarian aid which is
3:27:18 > 3:27:22being delivered by the United Kingdom, which is significant and
3:27:22 > 3:27:29important. We have been working consistently, £155 million has gone
3:27:29 > 3:27:34in to support the people of Yemen, being used through indirect agencies
3:27:34 > 3:27:39with the UN and various NGOs and I entirely concur with what my Right
3:27:39 > 3:27:42Honourable friend said about the bravery of those who are engaged. It
3:27:42 > 3:27:46would help if the Yemeni government would pay public health workers in
3:27:46 > 3:27:49particular and then some of the work that needs to be done to prevent the
3:27:49 > 3:27:53return of cholera could be done and it would assist the food
3:27:53 > 3:27:59distribution. The aid agencies have worked extremely hard in the
3:27:59 > 3:28:01circumstances. The only thing that will allow their work to be
3:28:01 > 3:28:06effective, of course, is an end to the conflict, which we are seeking
3:28:06 > 3:28:13to do through the negotiations that we are working so hard to achieve.
3:28:13 > 3:28:18Although it has taken some time, and although it is clear how strongly
3:28:18 > 3:28:22those in the House today feel about the issue and people outside, to
3:28:22 > 3:28:28believe that there is more the United Kingdom could do is to a
3:28:28 > 3:28:32degree unfair but it doesn't matter for the government and we must do
3:28:32 > 3:28:35all we can. In terms of delivering humanitarian aid and engaging with
3:28:35 > 3:28:39the parties who can do something about it, in terms of ensuring that
3:28:39 > 3:28:43we are on the right side of the law, should there be anything in the
3:28:43 > 3:28:45record that needs corrected I can assure my Right Honourable friend I
3:28:45 > 3:28:51will do so, but I'm confident about what I read out, but if there is
3:28:51 > 3:28:56anything I need to correct I will do so. We are seeking to do what we can
3:28:56 > 3:28:59in this dreadful situation. The most important thing is that there is a
3:28:59 > 3:29:04continued release of the restrictions on the ports. That is
3:29:04 > 3:29:08what we are working towards at the highest level, as you can tell from
3:29:08 > 3:29:12the speech I read out from the Prime Minister. I know that if we don't
3:29:12 > 3:29:16achieve the aims we have set out to do the House will bring us back
3:29:16 > 3:29:22again.Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I want to thank the member for
3:29:22 > 3:29:27Sutton Coldfield for securing this debate. I agree with much of what he
3:29:27 > 3:29:30said and his expertise on this matter is valuable. I agree with
3:29:30 > 3:29:34much of what the Shadow Foreign Secretary said what I pay tribute to
3:29:34 > 3:29:38the member for Leicester East who is steadfast in his work on the
3:29:38 > 3:29:40all-party group on Yemen Commander would like to take the opportunity
3:29:40 > 3:29:44to pay tribute to the aid agencies working incredibly difficult
3:29:44 > 3:29:47situations for their own staff and the people they are dealing with in
3:29:47 > 3:29:51Yemen just now. The member for Sutton Coldfield mentioned the
3:29:51 > 3:29:55difficulties on reporting from Yemen and I must say I rely heavily on
3:29:55 > 3:29:59some of the first-hand testimony coming through from Twitter as that
3:29:59 > 3:30:02seems to be a reasonable way of getting information out of the
3:30:02 > 3:30:10country. I have mentioned in a letter to the government before the
3:30:10 > 3:30:15case of a man taken by the Houthis on the 12th of August this year and
3:30:15 > 3:30:19has yet to be seen again. I would ask the government to do all they
3:30:19 > 3:30:22can to secure the safety of journalists in Yemen as well. Mr
3:30:22 > 3:30:27Deputy Speaker come today I'm missing the opening of a new
3:30:27 > 3:30:32nursery, Silverdale Nursery. That nursery has 140 places for children
3:30:32 > 3:30:37under five and it struck me while thinking about this that if 140
3:30:37 > 3:30:42children were to die today we would do something about that. If they
3:30:42 > 3:30:46were to die tomorrow we would do something about that. If it was
3:30:46 > 3:30:54nurseries around the country where 130 children were dying, 130 under
3:30:54 > 3:30:56fives were dying every day in Yemen, we would do something about that,
3:30:56 > 3:31:01urgently seriously. We would not have our own children dying of a
3:31:01 > 3:31:07very preventable cause of extreme malnutrition and the disease that
3:31:07 > 3:31:12takes hold so easily when those children don't have the food and
3:31:12 > 3:31:16resilience they need. A child is dying every ten minutes in Yemen, Mr
3:31:16 > 3:31:18Deputy Speaker. If you think about the number have died since the
3:31:18 > 3:31:23debate started that is a shocking thing and we cannot accept that any
3:31:23 > 3:31:27longer. It has been going on far too long and we have a global
3:31:27 > 3:31:31responsibility wherever they are to make sure that they are safe, they
3:31:31 > 3:31:35are fed and they will live a happy and healthy life and anything we can
3:31:35 > 3:31:38do to that end is something we must and should do urgently. For those
3:31:38 > 3:31:44children that survive, the impact will be lasting. Millions of
3:31:44 > 3:31:47children out of school and they don't have a nursery to go to, Mr
3:31:47 > 3:31:51Deputy Speaker. They are living with stunting, a lifelong condition, that
3:31:51 > 3:31:57will affect their growth and development and their cognitive
3:31:57 > 3:32:01development throughout the rest of their lives. In 2012 Unicef were
3:32:01 > 3:32:07warning of stunting and 50, children under five were stunted in 2012
3:32:07 > 3:32:12before the latest conflict took place. That is a generation left
3:32:12 > 3:32:18with a limiting condition that we could do more to prevent. Mr Deputy
3:32:18 > 3:32:20Speaker, the International Committee of the Red Cross reported yesterday
3:32:20 > 3:32:26they purchased 750,000 litres of field to ensure that the water pumps
3:32:26 > 3:32:30can operate. They will only last month on that fuel. The
3:32:30 > 3:32:33International Committee of the Red Cross also reports that nine other
3:32:33 > 3:32:37cities don't have sufficient fuel to run their water supplies which is a
3:32:37 > 3:32:42critical situation, considering Yemen has experienced one of the
3:32:42 > 3:32:45largest cholera epidemics in history, which has already left
3:32:45 > 3:32:50around 2000 people dead. The outbreak seems to be on the wane but
3:32:50 > 3:32:53without water and access to appropriate sanitation that will
3:32:53 > 3:32:57almost certainly come back. As the honourable member for Sutton
3:32:57 > 3:33:00Coldfield mentioned, diphtheria is taking hold, very preventable
3:33:00 > 3:33:05disease we do not even see here. I want to ask the Minister, and I know
3:33:05 > 3:33:09he will do his best on this, what is the government doing to ensure that
3:33:09 > 3:33:12the fuel gets into the country because without fuel the petrol
3:33:12 > 3:33:15pumps will run dry and it will have a knock-on effect on the prices of
3:33:15 > 3:33:21food. Aid needs to get in and aid agencies say so but all aid agencies
3:33:21 > 3:33:25stressed the necessity of getting commercial goods in. The scarcity
3:33:25 > 3:33:28and fuel prices mean prices are high and even where there is food people
3:33:28 > 3:33:31can't afford to feed themselves and they don't know where their next
3:33:31 > 3:33:34meal is coming from and it must be incredible heartbreaking to be able
3:33:34 > 3:33:38to see food on a shelf and not be able to afford to buy it to feed
3:33:38 > 3:33:42your family. Bear in mind that employees in Yemen, many of them
3:33:42 > 3:33:46have not been paid for some time, over a year in some cases at least
3:33:46 > 3:33:49and Medecins Sans Frontieres reported in October that 1.2 million
3:33:49 > 3:33:53Yemeni civil servants have received little to no salaries for over a
3:33:53 > 3:33:58year. MSF pays the salary of 1200 public health staff that they are
3:33:58 > 3:34:01using in their clinics but quite clearly Mr Deputy Speaker that isn't
3:34:01 > 3:34:04enough by any manner of means and if the doctors are treating the people
3:34:04 > 3:34:07that are starving and have no money to feed themselves either that is a
3:34:07 > 3:34:12situation that is a disaster. I would urge the Minister to consider
3:34:12 > 3:34:16what else they can do to get more money in to allow the staff to be
3:34:16 > 3:34:18paid and get the economy restarted and make sure people can have
3:34:18 > 3:34:22something to live on. I would also urge, as I have urged in previous
3:34:22 > 3:34:27statements, we need to see aid getting into the country in the
3:34:27 > 3:34:31first place. The blockade must be removed as soon as possible. The aid
3:34:31 > 3:34:36needs to be able to travel around Yemen as well and the border posts
3:34:36 > 3:34:39and the vis-a-vis and difficulties aid agencies are facing in getting
3:34:39 > 3:34:44around the country is preventing that aid from flowing. It is clear
3:34:44 > 3:34:49as well that the different factions to this conflict are using this
3:34:49 > 3:34:52system as a means of vibrating aid to their own people as well so that
3:34:52 > 3:34:56the aid intended to go to one place of desperate need is being diverted.
3:34:56 > 3:34:59It's not to say the other people might not need it because I am sure
3:34:59 > 3:35:03they do but that aid is being that they did from the people that need
3:35:03 > 3:35:06to get it and we need to do more to make sure that the aid can get
3:35:06 > 3:35:10through to those that need it and that it is appropriately used when
3:35:10 > 3:35:13it gets there. I would urge ministers to do everything they can
3:35:13 > 3:35:15in that respect to ensure the convoys going through the country
3:35:15 > 3:35:20can get where they need to be. Finally, Mr Deputy Speaker, I'd like
3:35:20 > 3:35:24to touch on the issue of arms sales because the arms sales to me are a
3:35:24 > 3:35:27critical part of the influence and leverage that we have as a country
3:35:27 > 3:35:33in this conflict. The meeting referred to earlier, the communique
3:35:33 > 3:35:41that came out of the meeting Tumi concentrated far, far more sadly on
3:35:41 > 3:35:43weapons and the security situation, which I know and I appreciate is
3:35:43 > 3:35:47difficult but it concentrated more on that than it did on the
3:35:47 > 3:35:52humanitarian situation and the need to get goods in through the ports.
3:35:52 > 3:35:55I'm sure the 25 aid agencies who contacted the Foreign Secretary in
3:35:55 > 3:36:01their open letter will feel very let down by that and I want to echo the
3:36:01 > 3:36:03comments of the Shadow Foreign Secretary that the attendance list
3:36:03 > 3:36:05of that meeting could have been broader and efforts must be made to
3:36:05 > 3:36:11get more people from Yemen involved in these things actually from Yemen,
3:36:11 > 3:36:14from civil society from organisations working there on the
3:36:14 > 3:36:18ground. If you look at that picture as well you will note there may be
3:36:18 > 3:36:20one woman in the back of the photograph but women are not being
3:36:20 > 3:36:24included in this process is well and you need women as part of the
3:36:24 > 3:36:31process to help make the peace and make it sustainable.I'm very
3:36:31 > 3:36:34grateful to the Honourable Lady. When the national dialogue process
3:36:34 > 3:36:37was going on and I was in Yemen for that, we spoke to women who have not
3:36:37 > 3:36:41been part of the governance process. We to young people who have not been
3:36:41 > 3:36:44part of the governance process, the National dialogue giving them an
3:36:44 > 3:36:50opportunity, the Houthi involvement and the conflict killed that
3:36:50 > 3:36:52opportunity, otherwise there would have been more women involved.
3:36:52 > 3:36:57That's what some of the people are fighting for.I appreciate that and
3:36:57 > 3:37:00I have heard this to me from some of the aid agencies and some of the
3:37:00 > 3:37:03women's organisations that came to visit who I met with with the
3:37:03 > 3:37:07honourable member for East some time ago and that process was reflected
3:37:07 > 3:37:10and they want to be part of that but the organisations do exist and those
3:37:10 > 3:37:15are groups that the government must keep reaching out to and must keep
3:37:15 > 3:37:18involving in the process because if it is going to be a lasting peace it
3:37:18 > 3:37:22must be a lasting peace for the people of Yemen as wide as possible
3:37:22 > 3:37:27and attendance must be there.
3:37:27 > 3:37:34We lose a huge amount of credibility in this discussion.We cannot be a
3:37:34 > 3:37:38broker for peace while we are involved in arming a side of this
3:37:38 > 3:37:48conflict. We are complacent. -- complicit. There are 318 incidents
3:37:48 > 3:37:52of concern? How many more unacceptable to this government as
3:37:52 > 3:37:58there are 318 that have been picked up by the people involved on the
3:37:58 > 3:38:01ground in Yemen. That is a huge amount of concern to have. The
3:38:01 > 3:38:10amount of eight is welcome and it is good. I believe £202 million since
3:38:10 > 3:38:142015 is dwarfed by the 4.6 billion on arms sales. That is a huge
3:38:14 > 3:38:23amount. It is going into producing absolute brutality and desperation
3:38:23 > 3:38:27on the ground. If we want this country to be a success we should be
3:38:27 > 3:38:31putting all the effort into the building, not into destroying what
3:38:31 > 3:38:37little is still there.She talks about arms sales and they accept the
3:38:37 > 3:38:41point we should care about people but you look at the situation now,
3:38:41 > 3:38:46is she aware of some 80 rockets have been fired then? What is stopping
3:38:46 > 3:38:51those rockets from killing people is the US Patriot missile system,
3:38:51 > 3:38:55defence equipment sold by the United States to Saudi Arabia to stop
3:38:55 > 3:38:59rockets landing on many people and telling them.Does she agree with
3:38:59 > 3:39:06those defence sales? What I agree with in this situation is that by
3:39:06 > 3:39:09putting more arms into the situation that is continuing to escalate the
3:39:09 > 3:39:13situation. The honourable member can have this time later on and I am
3:39:13 > 3:39:18sure he will wish to contribute but by adding more weapons to the
3:39:18 > 3:39:23situation I don't think honestly that is going to help. Mr Deputy
3:39:23 > 3:39:29Speaker, you will be aware my daughter has been sent home from
3:39:29 > 3:39:34Naas are set today. My daughter will be picked up from larceny by my
3:39:34 > 3:39:37husband, she will get medicine if she needs it and treatment that she
3:39:37 > 3:39:42needs it and access to a doctor if she needs that. Unlike appearance in
3:39:42 > 3:39:47Yemen I will not have to choose as they have to do what's child to save
3:39:47 > 3:39:51on which child to let die and that is the situation that parents in
3:39:51 > 3:39:58Yemen are facing every single day. Every ten minutes a child will die,
3:39:58 > 3:40:02parents will have that for the rest of their lives. They will have seen
3:40:02 > 3:40:10children die before them. We must be committed to finding peace in this
3:40:10 > 3:40:20situation. We must let aid in and security peace fire -- ceasefire. We
3:40:20 > 3:40:25have had plenty of water and commitment and talk and we must,
3:40:25 > 3:40:32Yemen cannot wait and we need action now.If you will forget me I will
3:40:32 > 3:40:41talk about this country for which I have a deep affection. It is a
3:40:41 > 3:40:47country of great richness, of great culture Randolph in many ways it is
3:40:47 > 3:40:53the heart of Arabia. It was there that the camel was domesticated
3:40:53 > 3:40:57allowed the colonisation of the rest of Arabia. It has for most Arabs
3:40:57 > 3:41:02seen as the heart of the culture and Yemeni Arabic is seen as the purist
3:41:02 > 3:41:10Arabic. To see the country soul ruined and destroyed as a matter of
3:41:10 > 3:41:15great sadness for all of us who are of Arabian culture and language. --
3:41:15 > 3:41:20who love Arabian culture and language. We have to be clear who is
3:41:20 > 3:41:25causing that, it is right that the blockade is wrong. There is no doubt
3:41:25 > 3:41:31in my mind that Saudi Arabia has the particular responsibility to address
3:41:31 > 3:41:34the humanitarian concerns facing the Yemeni people today. It would be
3:41:34 > 3:41:41wrong to point solely at Riyadh because the truth is that the
3:41:41 > 3:41:45sessions made in Teheran today are having an effect that is felt
3:41:45 > 3:41:48throughout the region. It would be wrong to be silent in the face of
3:41:48 > 3:41:53such aggression. It would be wrong to ignore the roots of it because
3:41:53 > 3:42:05when we looked at Shi'ite Islam, descended through the sun of the
3:42:05 > 3:42:17son-in-law of the profit, -- Prophet, it is worth remembering
3:42:17 > 3:42:23that Yemeni involvement is nothing new. It is said the Prophet was born
3:42:23 > 3:42:27in the year of the elephant and it is called such because that is the
3:42:27 > 3:42:38year when the king of Persia landed elephants in Persia. Since then is
3:42:38 > 3:42:44Damien involvement has been frequent. Today it is again. And
3:42:44 > 3:42:47today they are not landing war elephants but missiles and small
3:42:47 > 3:42:54arms and they are landing rifles. They adequately as poisonous today
3:42:54 > 3:42:57to the politics of that region of Arabia as they have been for nearly
3:42:57 > 3:43:04two millennia. Just because it is true that Saudi Arabia's treatment
3:43:04 > 3:43:09of the Yemeni people today is not acceptable, does not mean that we
3:43:09 > 3:43:16should ignore the crimes that are being committed by Iran. I would
3:43:16 > 3:43:20encourage the minister in his place and has done so much for the Legion,
3:43:20 > 3:43:23whose understanding of the countries that make up this beautiful and
3:43:23 > 3:43:28important part of our world, has done so much Ronald Koeman the
3:43:28 > 3:43:31countries and our relationship but the people themselves, I would
3:43:31 > 3:43:34encourage them to remember they has to be playing out here than I would
3:43:34 > 3:43:40urge him to remember that we have real friends in this region. We have
3:43:40 > 3:43:44real friends in Yemen that we must help and real friends in Saudi
3:43:44 > 3:43:49Arabia who we must help to defend themselves. We have a real friends
3:43:49 > 3:43:57in or man and the Emirates who are fighting against this aggression to
3:43:57 > 3:44:01and as we stand up for friends, and I will give way, we must urge them
3:44:01 > 3:44:11to remember that they too have responsibility.I am grateful to my
3:44:11 > 3:44:15friend the chairman for the committee. He referred to the role
3:44:15 > 3:44:21Iran is playing in Yemen but isn't it also the case that the Iranians
3:44:21 > 3:44:26are trying to influence and destabilise other countries on the
3:44:26 > 3:44:32Arabian Peninsular? And even trying to increase their influence on or
3:44:32 > 3:44:38man?My honourable friend is absolutely correct of course. The
3:44:38 > 3:44:46actions of the Iranian government these last few years have been to
3:44:46 > 3:44:51destabilise many areas and that one looks at Oman today one can see the
3:44:51 > 3:44:55attractions of Iranian backed insurgencies. If one looks at
3:44:55 > 3:44:58Bahrain today one can see violent insurgencies rather than just
3:44:58 > 3:45:03political insurgencies Azlan Oman. If one looks at the eastern seaboard
3:45:03 > 3:45:11of Saudi Arabia, I will not praise them for their treatment of the
3:45:11 > 3:45:15Shias because it isn't great, but the way that the Iranian government
3:45:15 > 3:45:21is seeking to radicalise Shia groups, it is right that the
3:45:21 > 3:45:25government in the Riyadh see threats coming from the east. They are
3:45:25 > 3:45:33right, because they are happening. This does not excuse the human
3:45:33 > 3:45:37rights abuses of the blockade. This does not excuse the famine and the
3:45:37 > 3:45:40punishment that has been made collective against the people of
3:45:40 > 3:45:48Yemen. I will not excuse it. We must remember that this is a war being
3:45:48 > 3:45:53fought against an aggressive regime that has several times now fired
3:45:53 > 3:45:58missiles at Riyadh, that has several times now fired missiles at civilian
3:45:58 > 3:46:02populations in Saudi Arabia, and while the honourable member on the
3:46:02 > 3:46:08bench opposite is absolutely right, absolutely right that the death of
3:46:08 > 3:46:14the children in Yemen is the crime that cries out for justice, we must
3:46:14 > 3:46:18also remember that if ill union weapons are being landed in Glasgow
3:46:18 > 3:46:22we would take action about it. If they were landing from France to
3:46:22 > 3:46:29London we would take action. And I understand that the Saudis are to
3:46:29 > 3:46:33take action about it. Of course we wouldn't practice collective
3:46:33 > 3:46:38punishment, we would not blockade and we would not abuse human rights
3:46:38 > 3:46:46to defend ourselves. Though there is a legitimacy of Saudi action, as
3:46:46 > 3:46:48friends of Saudi Arabia and other supporters of the welcome changes
3:46:48 > 3:46:54that are happening today, we have a role in the right to speak out and I
3:46:54 > 3:46:59welcome the words of my letter honourable friend the Prime Minister
3:46:59 > 3:47:03only a few hours ago. She is absolutely right and speaks of the
3:47:03 > 3:47:08benighted kingdom with passion and honour when she calls on him to act
3:47:08 > 3:47:16and to act now. -- United Kingdom. Can I first of all congratulate the
3:47:16 > 3:47:18Right Honourable gentleman on both securing this debate but also on a
3:47:18 > 3:47:22very powerful speech and I would like to associate myself with his
3:47:22 > 3:47:28remarks today. I am going to resist the temptation to address the
3:47:28 > 3:47:32broader political questions that have come up and focus my remarks on
3:47:32 > 3:47:40the sheer scale of the humanitarian crisis. In particular the impact of
3:47:40 > 3:47:45the blockade and can I join with the right honourable gentleman and other
3:47:45 > 3:47:49speakers in paying tribute to all of those working on the ground to try
3:47:49 > 3:47:56to make a difference in this terrible, terrible situation. United
3:47:56 > 3:48:02Nations aid agencies and above all the long-suffering people of Yemen.
3:48:02 > 3:48:07The scale of this crisis is enormous. As we heard, Yemen could
3:48:07 > 3:48:16be just weeks away from a once in a generation famine. United Nations
3:48:16 > 3:48:22estimates that 85% of Yemen's population is in immediate need of
3:48:22 > 3:48:31humanitarian assistance, 85%. That has increased over just the past 12
3:48:31 > 3:48:38months by 2 million people. 10 million people are at immediate risk
3:48:38 > 3:48:44of death and our own Department for International Development says these
3:48:44 > 3:48:49people may not survive if they don't receive humanitarian assistance in
3:48:49 > 3:48:55some form or another. It is very difficult to get truly accurate
3:48:55 > 3:48:58figures from sources on the ground than elsewhere in the precise human
3:48:58 > 3:49:03cost of this tragic conflict and it'll be very useful of the menace
3:49:03 > 3:49:07that is able during this debate to give an estimate of how many
3:49:07 > 3:49:10civilian lives have been lost already since the conflict began in
3:49:10 > 3:49:15Yemen. As the right honourable gentleman reminded as an opening
3:49:15 > 3:49:21this debate, Yemen has long been reliant on imports for its food.
3:49:21 > 3:49:28Even before the war. 90% of Yemen's food is imported. It requires food
3:49:28 > 3:49:33imports of the hundred and 50,000 metric tonnes per month and 80% of
3:49:33 > 3:49:40this comes through these two ports. Whilst the sports have been fully
3:49:40 > 3:49:45blockaded no goods are coming at all leaving a danger and deadly backlog.
3:49:45 > 3:49:51Since the blockade began three weeks ago, as we have heard, the situation
3:49:51 > 3:49:58has got even worse. Cholera is widespread with a suspected 1
3:49:58 > 3:50:04million cases and at least 2000 deaths. As well as having one of the
3:50:04 > 3:50:08largest recorded cholera outbreak since records began, Yemen is now
3:50:08 > 3:50:13facing the threat of Expedia. That the area is an extremely contagious
3:50:13 > 3:50:20and deadly disease whose symptoms include high temperature, difficulty
3:50:20 > 3:50:24breathing and a sore throat. About one in ten adults who contract it by
3:50:24 > 3:50:29and for the figure is closer to one and five. In this country it is
3:50:29 > 3:50:39almost eradicated. Since 2010 the United Kingdom has recorded 20 cases
3:50:39 > 3:50:44with one tragic recorded fatality. In the past two months Yemen has
3:50:44 > 3:50:50reported 120 cases with 14 fatalities and the numbers are
3:50:50 > 3:50:58rising. Given how contagious this disease is it is surely a matter of
3:50:58 > 3:51:00time unless something changes dramatically before hundreds if not
3:51:00 > 3:51:06thousands of Yemeni people contract that Delia with devastating
3:51:06 > 3:51:11consequences for that country. Life-saving medication and
3:51:11 > 3:51:14humanitarian aid needed to treat these diseases hasn't in practice
3:51:14 > 3:51:20been withheld from innocent civilians as a direct consequence of
3:51:20 > 3:51:25the Saudi Arabian blockade, and even with the very modest easing we have
3:51:25 > 3:51:32heard from the Minister today over the last week, lives remain at risk.
3:51:32 > 3:51:39Prior to the blockade, 17 million Yemenis, worse food insecure, what
3:51:39 > 3:51:43it is estimated nearly 7 million at risk of famine. That represents a
3:51:43 > 3:51:4920% increase, half a million children suffering from severe acute
3:51:49 > 3:51:58malnutrition, half a million. This last week the early warning system
3:51:58 > 3:52:01network released a statement saying famine is likely in Yemen if key
3:52:01 > 3:52:06port remain closed and that is why this issue is so important. The
3:52:06 > 3:52:11report went on to say that if the reports -- ports remain closed or
3:52:11 > 3:52:17one able to handle large quantities of food famine is likely with
3:52:17 > 3:52:20thousands of deaths each day due to lack of food and yet epic of
3:52:20 > 3:52:27disease.
3:52:27 > 3:52:33Seven others exceed the threshold of serious.I thank my honourable
3:52:33 > 3:52:36friend for giving way and he is passionately outlining the current
3:52:36 > 3:52:40humanitarian crisis and the need to remove the Saudi blockade. Does he
3:52:40 > 3:52:44also agree that the problem with Yemen was it was already the poorest
3:52:44 > 3:52:48country in the Middle East that attracted far too little attention
3:52:48 > 3:52:52from the international community? We had always been generous through
3:52:52 > 3:52:57DFID from the UK but this conflict and crisis has come on the top of
3:52:57 > 3:53:00all the shocking statistics?I thank my honourable friend and he has been
3:53:00 > 3:53:05a consistent and powerful advocate on the half of the Yemeni people
3:53:05 > 3:53:09including the diaspora living in his constituency. I agree with him and
3:53:09 > 3:53:14take the opportunity of his intervention to thank the
3:53:14 > 3:53:17International Department for element, but longer term that
3:53:17 > 3:53:21predates the conflict and also the work they have sought to do during
3:53:21 > 3:53:24the current crisis -- for development. As of Monday the UN
3:53:24 > 3:53:30humanitarian affairs agency reported 29 vessels carrying food and fuel
3:53:30 > 3:53:34have been denied entry, and as the Right Honourable gentleman said in
3:53:34 > 3:53:39his opening speech over the weekend the Saudi coalition did allow a
3:53:39 > 3:53:42single ship into the port of Hudaydah. That ship was carrying
3:53:42 > 3:53:586000 tonnes of flour which equates to Knutzon of bread for the people
3:53:58 > 3:54:01on the brink of starvation and it is not enough and the people punished
3:54:01 > 3:54:08the innocent civilians of Yemen. -- not enough bread. Crucial supplies
3:54:08 > 3:54:16including ships including thousands of tonnes of metric food desperately
3:54:16 > 3:54:20needed. A vessel carrying 30,000 tonnes of wheat was able to birth
3:54:20 > 3:54:23last night, however there Afful vessels carrying fuel and three
3:54:23 > 3:54:28carrying food still waiting for commission. Can I urge the
3:54:28 > 3:54:32government to use its offices to ensure these vessels carrying
3:54:32 > 3:54:34desperately needed supplies are able to birth in Haditha as soon as
3:54:34 > 3:54:41possible? As others have said during the debate, fuel remains at the
3:54:41 > 3:54:45centre of this crisis. Only two of the ships currently offer Yemen are
3:54:45 > 3:54:49carrying petrol and farmers in Yemen are reporting that they simply don't
3:54:49 > 3:54:51have the fuel to run the agricultural equipment which
3:54:51 > 3:54:56compounds further the risk of famine. What little fuel Yemen has,
3:54:56 > 3:55:02as we have heard, is being sold at extortionate prices, humanitarian
3:55:02 > 3:55:11organisations' coalition suggest a million are needed to operate at the
3:55:11 > 3:55:14level they were prior to the blockade. Putt ships with fuel have
3:55:14 > 3:55:21enough petrol to last just 16 days. Estimates from Sanaa suggest that
3:55:21 > 3:55:24unless something changes petrol will run out in six days' time and diesel
3:55:24 > 3:55:32in 17 days' time. Van der Vaart fuel runs out the people will suffer even
3:55:32 > 3:55:35more with hospitals and waste treatment facilities no longer able
3:55:35 > 3:55:41to function properly. Without fuel many of the humanitarian supplies
3:55:41 > 3:55:46waiting off Yemen will not have the opportunity, even if they can dock
3:55:46 > 3:55:52to then be moved around the country. Within days it is estimated that 8
3:55:52 > 3:55:55million people in Yemen will be without running water as the fuel
3:55:55 > 3:56:00required to pump the water runs out. Safe water and sanitation are vital
3:56:00 > 3:56:04to combating the outbreaks of cholera and diphtheria. Yemen's
3:56:04 > 3:56:07three largest cities have already had to shut down their water and
3:56:07 > 3:56:12sewage treatment facilities and a further five will do so within days
3:56:12 > 3:56:16and in Hudaydah untreated water and sewage has been washing into the
3:56:16 > 3:56:20streets for several days. As the Honourable Lady from Glasgow said
3:56:20 > 3:56:25said in her excellent speech, the International Committee of the Red
3:56:25 > 3:56:29Cross this week took the unusual step of buying fuel stocks to help
3:56:29 > 3:56:33restart water and sewage in the second and third largest cities,
3:56:33 > 3:56:36Hudaydah and Taiz and given the extortionate price of fuel they were
3:56:36 > 3:56:40only able to purchase sufficient supplies to last one month. Can I
3:56:40 > 3:56:44praise the Red Cross for doing this, which they acknowledge was an
3:56:44 > 3:56:48unusual but necessary step to help the people of Yemen? I implore the
3:56:48 > 3:56:52government to do all it can to work with NGOs and others on the ground
3:56:52 > 3:56:56to ensure that much-needed fuel gets into Yemen and gets around within
3:56:56 > 3:57:00Yemen as soon as possible. As we have heard, health facilities have
3:57:00 > 3:57:07been destroyed during this conflict. One in six completely and barely
3:57:07 > 3:57:10half are functional at all and many have had to close because of the
3:57:10 > 3:57:14lack of access to clean water and only about 30% of the medical
3:57:14 > 3:57:18supplies needed for Yemen are getting in as a result many of the
3:57:18 > 3:57:22diseases we are talking about go untreated, compounding an already
3:57:22 > 3:57:29horrific situation. Although vaccines are slowly making their way
3:57:29 > 3:57:34back into the country through aid flights, much, much more needs to be
3:57:34 > 3:57:37in De Matt Dunn to ensure the entire publishing is protected against
3:57:37 > 3:57:41diseases that are both preventable and curable. On Saturday, I will
3:57:41 > 3:57:45take part in a vigil for Yemen in Liverpool and I'm delighted my
3:57:45 > 3:57:48honourable friend and neighbour, the member for Walton is here and will
3:57:48 > 3:57:55be joining that vigil as well with members of the Yemeni diss -- die
3:57:55 > 3:57:58Aspar in Liverpool, it's so important we send a clear message
3:57:58 > 3:58:05this conflict is not forgotten, and when I spake to the Yemeni diaspora
3:58:05 > 3:58:08in Liverpool is the one thing they want is peace in Yemen and they
3:58:08 > 3:58:11recognise it will be achieved through diplomatic means and I
3:58:11 > 3:58:16welcome the Prime Minister being in the region. It is vital she presses
3:58:16 > 3:58:22loud and clear for the full lifting of this blockade. This debate today,
3:58:22 > 3:58:26Mr Deputy Speaker, is timely, it's important, its message is clear that
3:58:26 > 3:58:30the blockade must be lifted immediately but we recognise that
3:58:30 > 3:58:35even the lifting of the blockade, vital as that is, is far from
3:58:35 > 3:58:38sufficient, we need to keep coming back in this House to the issue of
3:58:38 > 3:58:43Yemen until we see a ceasefire, a political solution, and the
3:58:43 > 3:58:48bloodshed ends for the sake of the people of Yemen.
3:58:48 > 3:58:52Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker command it is an honour to follow the
3:58:52 > 3:58:55chairman of the Select Committee, who has spoken powerfully on this
3:58:55 > 3:58:59matter not only today but on several previous occasions and whose
3:58:59 > 3:59:02commitment I know is wholehearted to this, as indeed is my Right
3:59:02 > 3:59:06Honourable friend, the member for Sutton Coldfield, who I congratulate
3:59:06 > 3:59:10for securing this debate today and who I know takes a huge personal
3:59:10 > 3:59:14interest. I would also like to thank my Right Honourable friend, the
3:59:14 > 3:59:18Minister on the front bench, because I know just how hard he works on
3:59:18 > 3:59:23this issue and how close it is to his heart. He brings to his work a
3:59:23 > 3:59:27passion, which I think, if not unique, certainly hugely important
3:59:27 > 3:59:34in government on this issue. Mr Deputy Speaker, I just want to
3:59:34 > 3:59:38really use the words of other people in my speech. I know not a huge
3:59:38 > 3:59:43amount about the area. Its international development is
3:59:43 > 3:59:48something of great concern to me, as is foreign affairs, but I thought I
3:59:48 > 3:59:52would write to somebody I know who has much more experience of the
3:59:52 > 3:59:56situation in Yemen, who has been working with the World Food
3:59:56 > 3:59:59Programme, and has sent me a couple of e-mails this week. I will quote
3:59:59 > 4:00:04from that and from a couple of other things that he has sent me.
4:00:04 > 4:00:09From a food perspective, he writes, the situation is beyond bleak. It is
4:00:09 > 4:00:14a catastrophe beyond anything that I have ever seen before. We are
4:00:14 > 4:00:22talking of 17 million food insecure people. World Food Programme is
4:00:22 > 4:00:25giving food and vouchers to around 6.5 million people across most of
4:00:25 > 4:00:31the country. Obviously this has been hampered over the last three weeks
4:00:31 > 4:00:35due to the blockade. Thankfully, that, at least in part, is now over
4:00:35 > 4:00:39and some ships are docking. But remember, as many colleagues have
4:00:39 > 4:00:45said, even precrisis Yemen was almost entirely dependent upon food
4:00:45 > 4:00:49imports. He goes on, the blockade only served to make food a weapon of
4:00:49 > 4:00:53war. The World Food Programme expects that 3 million of the 70
4:00:53 > 4:00:58million will be pushed into a deeper level of food and -- insecurity as a
4:00:58 > 4:01:04result of the blockade. Market availability is acceptable, but as
4:01:04 > 4:01:07many members have said, remains inaccessible due to inflation and
4:01:07 > 4:01:14therefore high prices. It goes on, cholera is stabilising but still at
4:01:14 > 4:01:18around 800,000 people. It is the largest outbreak in modern history
4:01:18 > 4:01:23of this disease and utterly shameful. Mr Deputy Speaker, I won't
4:01:23 > 4:01:28go into the statistics because my honourable friend from Liverpool has
4:01:28 > 4:01:36just gone through them.I thank the honourable gentleman forgiving way.
4:01:36 > 4:01:41Like him I have had a similar letter voicing grave concerns about the
4:01:41 > 4:01:48situation in Yemen, particularly the blockade, the lack of medical
4:01:48 > 4:01:51supplies and I agree with him wholeheartedly, something has got to
4:01:51 > 4:01:54be done about it.My Right Honourable friend is right, there is
4:01:54 > 4:01:58a huge lack of critical medical supplies including vaccines and
4:01:58 > 4:02:01treatment to control the spread of cholera and now of course that
4:02:01 > 4:02:08deadly disease diphtheria. I will go onto the second of my quotations
4:02:08 > 4:02:13from an eyewitness. This is from Mark Lowcock, the emergency relief
4:02:13 > 4:02:17coordinator who the chairman of the Select Committee and several other
4:02:17 > 4:02:21colleagues met several weeks ago. In this he said after a visit earlier
4:02:21 > 4:02:26this month everyone everywhere I went I saw roads, bridges,
4:02:26 > 4:02:29factories, hotels and houses destroyed by bombing or shelling. I
4:02:29 > 4:02:36visited hospitals, both that he visited had barely any electricity
4:02:36 > 4:02:41or water. I met his seven-year-old who weighed 11 kilos, the average
4:02:41 > 4:02:46wait for a two-year-old not a seven-year-old. The manager of the
4:02:46 > 4:02:51hospital where she is being treated said staff regularly turn away
4:02:51 > 4:02:54gravely ill and malnourished children because they cannot
4:02:54 > 4:03:02accommodate them. There is of course a solution to this, a political
4:03:02 > 4:03:06solution I believe is the only way forward. A lifting of the blockade,
4:03:06 > 4:03:14cessation of hostilities, otherwise we will indeed face the worst
4:03:14 > 4:03:20humanitarian disaster that we have seen in decades. But when we talk
4:03:20 > 4:03:24about numbers sometimes the numbers seem almost too vast. There are
4:03:24 > 4:03:31other consequences as well. Let me quote as well finally from the OCHA
4:03:31 > 4:03:38report, that the widow, a mother of six, five daughters and a son, and
4:03:38 > 4:03:41had to abandon her home in Taiz fleeing air strikes and fighting in
4:03:41 > 4:03:46the area. The family left their village with only the clothes they
4:03:46 > 4:03:52were wearing and settled in a nearby somewhat more peaceful village. She
4:03:52 > 4:03:55rented a small shop but the business is struggling and cannot sustain the
4:03:55 > 4:04:01family's basic needs such as food, water and medicines. So to ease the
4:04:01 > 4:04:04burden she decided to marry off her three young daughters. She said I
4:04:04 > 4:04:08didn't have money and couldn't feed all of the children. I didn't want
4:04:08 > 4:04:12to marry off my daughters so young but I couldn't stand seeing them
4:04:12 > 4:04:20crying and starving. I regret what I did very much. This, Mr Deputy
4:04:20 > 4:04:25Speaker, is one of the individual human, desperate consequences of
4:04:25 > 4:04:32what we are seeing now. Yesterday I had the honour of cheering in Mr
4:04:32 > 4:04:35Speaker's house in meeting where we discussed the tremendous progress on
4:04:35 > 4:04:39countering malaria over the last 17 years, millions of lives saved,
4:04:39 > 4:04:46millions of children's lives saved. Here we have an entirely preventable
4:04:46 > 4:04:52disaster looming where tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of
4:04:52 > 4:04:58lives, perhaps even more than that, are at risk, mainly of children and
4:04:58 > 4:05:04women. We have the opportunity to do that globally. I ask that the
4:05:04 > 4:05:08coalition, the government of Saudi Arabia and its allies, I ask that
4:05:08 > 4:05:14they lift this blockade immediately in order to ensure that those lives
4:05:14 > 4:05:19can be saved, and I urge command thank the government and Prime
4:05:19 > 4:05:23Minister for what she said yesterday and today, and I thank, coach the
4:05:23 > 4:05:28government to continue that day in day out until this crisis is
4:05:28 > 4:05:36resolved.Keith Vaz.Mr Deputy Speaker, it is a pleasure to follow
4:05:36 > 4:05:39the honourable member and he did himself a huge injustice saying he
4:05:39 > 4:05:43didn't know much about the subject, he knows a great deal and his
4:05:43 > 4:05:46passion was very evident in what he says and I thank him for what he has
4:05:46 > 4:05:51said. I would like to commend the Right Honourable member for Sutton
4:05:51 > 4:05:58Coldfield, not only for calling this debate, but also for his incredible
4:05:58 > 4:06:01work as a former International Development Secretary. I think he
4:06:01 > 4:06:06will go down as one of the best we have ever had. While he occupied
4:06:06 > 4:06:12that post he did so much for Yemen and he gave it so much of his time
4:06:12 > 4:06:16and we are very grateful. He gave a brilliant speech today and I think
4:06:16 > 4:06:20it's important that we do discuss Yemen on the floor of the House,
4:06:20 > 4:06:27because we don't get the opportunity of doing it often enough. As chair
4:06:27 > 4:06:30of the all-party group and one of the two members of this House who
4:06:30 > 4:06:37was born in Aden it has become, as the Shadow Foreign Secretary said,
4:06:37 > 4:06:42the forgotten war, and allowing us to discuss this in prime
4:06:42 > 4:06:46Parliamentary time means it is not forgotten. I want to thank the
4:06:46 > 4:06:51Honourable Lady, the member for Glasgow send, and the member for
4:06:51 > 4:06:56Charnwood, for being such excellent officers of the all-party group.
4:06:56 > 4:07:00Yemen has so many friends in this House, this is a Thursday afternoon
4:07:00 > 4:07:09but it's packed. I want to thank the young and swashbuckling chair of the
4:07:09 > 4:07:13Foreign Affairs Committee who learned about Yemen when he went to
4:07:13 > 4:07:17live there to learn Arabic, and he spoke so beautifully about its
4:07:17 > 4:07:24contribution to the history of the Arab world. And of course, the
4:07:24 > 4:07:28member for Liverpool, my honourable friend, who made it a priority in
4:07:28 > 4:07:33his role as chairman of the International Development Secretary.
4:07:33 > 4:07:38I miss Flick Drummond and Angus Robertson, both of them whenever
4:07:38 > 4:07:43they spoke about Yemen made sure the House listened, and I'm glad the
4:07:43 > 4:07:48Shadow Foreign Secretary, who is also extremely busy, came to do the
4:07:48 > 4:07:54debate today and show she is very concerned. As we approach December
4:07:54 > 4:08:0020, Mr Deputy Speaker, and the 1000th day of Yemen's war, it is
4:08:00 > 4:08:04clear the conflict in Yemen is still no closer to being resolved. And the
4:08:04 > 4:08:09United Kingdom is sadly no nearer to developing a coherent policy on
4:08:09 > 4:08:14Yemen.
4:08:14 > 4:08:18Time and again we have stood in this chamber calling for a government to
4:08:18 > 4:08:24utilise all its immense diplomatic skills, talents and muscle to bring
4:08:24 > 4:08:29an end to this conflict. It has not happened and we are here again
4:08:29 > 4:08:36asking for the same thing. This debate will demonstrate the
4:08:36 > 4:08:41cross-party consensus that exists in Parliament for an end to this awful
4:08:41 > 4:08:51war. As we stand here Yemen continues to bleed to death. They
4:08:51 > 4:08:57face death from cholera, death from malnutrition, death from bombing,
4:08:57 > 4:09:05death from starvation. The clothes of death hangs over Yemen. 10,000
4:09:05 > 4:09:11dead from the fighting, 40,000 mutilated, each day 130 Yemeni
4:09:11 > 4:09:16children die from preventable causes as the honourable lady for a Glasgow
4:09:16 > 4:09:21Central said, by the time this debate ends, another 17 Yemeni
4:09:21 > 4:09:27children will have died. 20 million people are in need of urgent
4:09:27 > 4:09:32humanitarian needs by the end of the year, 1 million people suffer from
4:09:32 > 4:09:42cholera. This is more than the entire populations of Edinburgh,
4:09:42 > 4:09:52Newcastle and Hull combine. It has destroyed infrastructure. Water
4:09:52 > 4:09:58sanitation facilities have been decimated by bombing. State sector
4:09:58 > 4:10:01workers have not been paid for well over one years and aid agencies have
4:10:01 > 4:10:05been asked to fulfil all major functions of the state. It is
4:10:05 > 4:10:15impossible task. The group will be launching the enquiry on the 13th
4:10:15 > 4:10:21December on Yemen Date to be held in Parliament. We will hear
4:10:21 > 4:10:26contributions from all the agencies taking part in this action of mercy,
4:10:26 > 4:10:33Medecins sans Frontieres, Oxfam relief, the International committee
4:10:33 > 4:10:39for the Red Cross and the International rescue committee. I
4:10:39 > 4:10:43hope many members of this house especially those from the Dyas
4:10:43 > 4:10:49Borough will come to Yemen day because it will allow us not just to
4:10:49 > 4:10:54please but also to press for action. -- diaspora. Action that I am afraid
4:10:54 > 4:11:04is still missing. The conflict has raged for two and a half years but
4:11:04 > 4:11:08that has been a sharp escalation this month. And if the union
4:11:08 > 4:11:10supplied missile was fired into Saudi Arabia landing near Riyadh
4:11:10 > 4:11:16airport. We condemn this missile attack in the strongest possible
4:11:16 > 4:11:21terms. One death is not a justification for another and
4:11:21 > 4:11:27targeting civilians at an airport is a cowardly act. The response by the
4:11:27 > 4:11:33kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been quick and deadly. Increasingly
4:11:33 > 4:11:39bombing raids in Yemen and issuing a fool blockade. The full blockade,
4:11:39 > 4:11:41despite an outcry from humanitarian groups and the United Nations,
4:11:41 > 4:11:47lasted for three weeks. We have heard the passionate arguments that
4:11:47 > 4:11:53this is in breach of Article 33 of the Geneva conventions. Whilst I
4:11:53 > 4:11:56welcome the ending of the blockade and ends this week and can
4:11:56 > 4:12:02acknowledge that the start has begun and welcome the update given to us
4:12:02 > 4:12:10by the minister today, this is not a solution to Yemen's problems. Aid
4:12:10 > 4:12:14access to the country is still far lower than is required by the 20
4:12:14 > 4:12:19million who need immediate assistance. Yemen is a country
4:12:19 > 4:12:22imports 90% of its food, restrictions on commercial imports
4:12:22 > 4:12:28are still present well Yemeni citizens are starving to death. He
4:12:28 > 4:12:34returned to the pre-November status quo is an unacceptable outcome. It
4:12:34 > 4:12:37is clear that the only way to stop the suffering of the people was with
4:12:37 > 4:12:42the peace agreement between the parties and I will not rest until
4:12:42 > 4:12:49there is peace in Yemen. In recent months, I had a meeting with some of
4:12:49 > 4:12:53the key people in the region and six months ago I went to Oman to meet
4:12:53 > 4:12:59with ministers I was on my way back but never made it. If I landed at
4:12:59 > 4:13:02the airport I was told there was no guarantee that the plane would take
4:13:02 > 4:13:07off again. I have also met with the ambassador from Iran to the United
4:13:07 > 4:13:18Kingdom. He told me that Iran was not involved in Yemen but Duran
4:13:18 > 4:13:28wanted peace. But in recent weeks I have met with the Saudi ambassador
4:13:28 > 4:13:38and the Saudi Foreign Minister. Both of whom wanted peace and both of
4:13:38 > 4:13:45whom made it very clear that Iran was involved in supplying arms
4:13:45 > 4:13:48actively to the Houthis and it is clear that if the case and we'll
4:13:48 > 4:13:53have to accept that. I believe that United Kingdom has the capacity to
4:13:53 > 4:13:58end this conflict as the pen holder of the United Nations. It is good to
4:13:58 > 4:14:04see what the Prime Minister said in Riyadh today. And that she is there
4:14:04 > 4:14:10to address the Yemeni issue, but I would like to stay the region until
4:14:10 > 4:14:15she actually puts everyone back at that peace table a speech is very
4:14:15 > 4:14:19welcome but it is not enough. We need to get people back. This is a
4:14:19 > 4:14:24huge opportunity. There is a clarion call for peace all over the world.
4:14:24 > 4:14:30Three weeks ago the United States Congress bipartisan bill was
4:14:30 > 4:14:37introduced by a Democrat and a Congressman Republican concerning
4:14:37 > 4:14:46arms sales to Saudi Arabia. Last week they called for arms sales to
4:14:46 > 4:14:49Saudi Arabia to be suspended and they have had this position for some
4:14:49 > 4:14:54time. On no other issue would you see an alliance brings together the
4:14:54 > 4:14:57United States Congress, the Leader of the Opposition and the Scottish
4:14:57 > 4:15:03National Party except Yemen. Yesterday after a long wait the
4:15:03 > 4:15:09foreign ministers of the UK, USA, Saudi Arabia and the UAE met.
4:15:09 > 4:15:16There's no for peace. Unless we have timetable we cannot get peace. The
4:15:16 > 4:15:23Foreign Secretary, the member for Oxbridge, tweeted a picture of
4:15:23 > 4:15:29himself after the meeting yesterday. My message to him is we need to
4:15:29 > 4:15:36spend less time talking about Brexit and more time talking about Yemen.
4:15:36 > 4:15:41His predecessor took an active role in the peaceful transition and I
4:15:41 > 4:15:49want to see him do the same. I would like to thank the Minister of State
4:15:49 > 4:15:55for his work on this issue. He is always willing to meet and engage to
4:15:55 > 4:15:59come to Parliament in order to update us, and I think the source of
4:15:59 > 4:16:02these slight dispute between himself and the Right Honourable gentleman
4:16:02 > 4:16:06for Sutton Coldfield, he has known him for 30 years and I have known
4:16:06 > 4:16:12the member for 40 years, Mr Deputy Speaker. He is responsible for me
4:16:12 > 4:16:18entering politics because he gave me my first speech at university. I
4:16:18 > 4:16:28haven't stopped since. He is to blame. But the fact is the Saudi
4:16:28 > 4:16:32ambassador, Foreign Minister, did tell us that the British were there
4:16:32 > 4:16:35to help us with the targeting. The minister wasn't there but that is
4:16:35 > 4:16:40exactly what he said and he thanked us for it and maybe clarifications
4:16:40 > 4:16:44required as to exactly what that means but I must defend him, that is
4:16:44 > 4:16:50exactly what we all heard. You will know this is my 30th year in
4:16:50 > 4:16:54Parliament. Some see this is too long but for the remaining years in
4:16:54 > 4:16:58this place I want to dedicate myself to ensuring that there is peace in
4:16:58 > 4:17:06Yemen. I cannot be asked to think of what is happening to this once
4:17:06 > 4:17:13beautiful country. It fills me with such pain, the images broadcast by
4:17:13 > 4:17:19the BBC and al-Jazeera this week are just too harrowing to watch. My
4:17:19 > 4:17:26children had to turn away from the television set. One day I want to
4:17:26 > 4:17:30return to have breakfast on the veranda of the Crescent Hotel
4:17:30 > 4:17:37overlooking the Arabian Sea where my sisters and I spent so many happy
4:17:37 > 4:17:40days as children, watching the great chips on their way to the Suez
4:17:40 > 4:17:48Canal. This is no biblical disaster but one that has been made by men.
4:17:48 > 4:17:56In a recent letter to the Prime Minister I suggested to her the
4:17:56 > 4:17:59Justice to parliamentarians are judged on their reactions to the
4:17:59 > 4:18:05genocides and Rwanda and Kosovo and Somalia. We will be judged on our
4:18:05 > 4:18:11reactions to the tragedy in Yemen. Yemen is now the graveyard of the
4:18:11 > 4:18:17Middle East and our lack of action is an object of shame for all of us.
4:18:17 > 4:18:29Unless we act now, the verdict of history will be very harsh indeed.
4:18:29 > 4:18:33Thank you very much and may I congratulate my right honourable
4:18:33 > 4:18:35friend the member for Sutton Coldfield on securing this very
4:18:35 > 4:18:41important debate, because it has been nearly 1008 since the Yemen
4:18:41 > 4:18:48crisis started. 1000 days of suffering for the people of Yemen.
4:18:48 > 4:18:54Two days ago when an attempt to help alleviate that suffering and
4:18:54 > 4:18:57reinforce what must be an unimaginable effort of humanitarian
4:18:57 > 4:19:04action, the UN charter agency. In a port in West Yemen. Until this
4:19:04 > 4:19:10crisis is resolved, and in a union backed Houthis rebels are defeated
4:19:10 > 4:19:14we must strive to make sure that access to humanitarian work is the
4:19:14 > 4:19:22norm and not the exception. I welcome that my right honourable
4:19:22 > 4:19:26friend has made to raise these concerns and United Kingdom is one
4:19:26 > 4:19:34of the top five largest bilateral aid donors. We should be proud that
4:19:34 > 4:19:39the UK is leading the global response with 155 million of UK
4:19:39 > 4:19:43funding providing people with fruit, clean water, sanitation and
4:19:43 > 4:19:49nutritional support. Further, 8 million of this is being allocated
4:19:49 > 4:19:54to tackle the spread of cholera. The people of Yemen are facing a
4:19:54 > 4:20:02horrendous famine. One that we must bring to an end. With 70% of the
4:20:02 > 4:20:07population requiring urgent aid, the blockade must be rolled back as much
4:20:07 > 4:20:11as is practical to ensure vital assistance reaches those who need
4:20:11 > 4:20:17it. Without unconstrained access to shipments, hospitals will be without
4:20:17 > 4:20:20power, leaving the sect and then Gerrard with that vital medical
4:20:20 > 4:20:28care. People can experience a long and devastating famine and we cannot
4:20:28 > 4:20:35allow this to happen. I welcome that the UK proposed and coordinated the
4:20:35 > 4:20:39UN Security Council presidential statement calling for an interrupted
4:20:39 > 4:20:45access for humanitarian assistance. And that the government continues to
4:20:45 > 4:20:50lobby for Yemen to remain open to humanitarian access. Whilst I accept
4:20:50 > 4:20:55the necessity the UK has providing vital logistical and intelligence
4:20:55 > 4:21:01support to Saudi Arabia, they continue to lead a broad
4:21:01 > 4:21:03international coalition of countries across the region alongside an
4:21:03 > 4:21:09allies US and France, this must not come at the expense of many lives
4:21:09 > 4:21:15which have been and will continue to be lost if this blockade continues.
4:21:15 > 4:21:20I am pleased the UK Government is already taking the lead by lobbying
4:21:20 > 4:21:22others in the international community including at the United
4:21:22 > 4:21:26Nations. To ensure humanitarian access happens as rapidly as
4:21:26 > 4:21:34possible. The UK needs to continue to use its influence to make sure
4:21:34 > 4:21:37all parties respect these unified and clear demands from across the
4:21:37 > 4:21:41globe. Therefore I continue to urge the government to make this a
4:21:41 > 4:21:46priority and to act and ensure aid reaches those who need to help bring
4:21:46 > 4:21:52about a long-lasting solution to a long-standing crisis. So that the
4:21:52 > 4:21:57people of Yemen may lead safely in their country and in their homes
4:21:57 > 4:22:05without fear once more.
4:22:05 > 4:22:07Misty Deputy Speaker, like to thank the Right Honourable member for
4:22:07 > 4:22:10Sutton Coldfield for bringing this debate, I think it's important we
4:22:10 > 4:22:14debate this issue and debate it frequently, such as the scale of the
4:22:14 > 4:22:18catastrophe and I'd also like to thank my honourable friend the chair
4:22:18 > 4:22:20of the International Development Committee fully speech, which I
4:22:20 > 4:22:23thought was very illuminating, focused and spoke to the heart of
4:22:23 > 4:22:29the problem. I think there are two issues, today's crisis and
4:22:29 > 4:22:33tomorrow's crisis. Today's crisis, I think there is a consensus in this
4:22:33 > 4:22:37House, today's crisis is that the blockade must end. We must help the
4:22:37 > 4:22:41people of Yemen right now irrespective of all the other
4:22:41 > 4:22:44issues. This is about life and death and nothing else and that's what we
4:22:44 > 4:22:51should be focused on. For todaysays it is important, imperative, that
4:22:51 > 4:22:54with the UK Government and other governments throughout all of our
4:22:54 > 4:22:59agencies put pressure on so that this blockade is lifted and allows
4:22:59 > 4:23:03aid into Yemen so that those people in Yemen can be relieved of their
4:23:03 > 4:23:08suffering. There are some issues that transcend today's crisis and
4:23:08 > 4:23:14tomorrow's crisis that have not been brought about, local warlords,
4:23:14 > 4:23:17fights over economic assets including oil within the country,
4:23:17 > 4:23:23roadblocks, illegal taxis, theft of aid, it's a complex situation on the
4:23:23 > 4:23:28ground that we must understand and we must understand it for tomorrow's
4:23:28 > 4:23:33crisis, because we don't want a crisis tomorrow. We must try to
4:23:33 > 4:23:37resolve Yemen so that it has a future, not one that is an internal
4:23:37 > 4:23:48crisis. -- internal crisis. Primarily it requires peace. I think
4:23:48 > 4:23:51in requiring peace we have got to look at the circumstances that led
4:23:51 > 4:23:56to the situation that we face, if we are to find a long-term solution to
4:23:56 > 4:24:04Yemen. I would just say, issues that haven't been raised that are
4:24:04 > 4:24:07important, the Gulf coalition council and the Gulf countries,
4:24:07 > 4:24:13particularly Saudi Arabia, were the largest donors to Yemen and still
4:24:13 > 4:24:21remain so now today and they will continue to be in the future the
4:24:21 > 4:24:26largest donors. Secondly, and what dwarfs that, is what Yemen really
4:24:26 > 4:24:29needs, is a better relationship with Saudi Arabia. The border is
4:24:29 > 4:24:35currently closed because of the Houthis and one of the biggest
4:24:35 > 4:24:41economic elements of Yemen is the remittances that are paid by the
4:24:41 > 4:24:44Yemeni workers who work in Saudi Arabia, they no longer work in Saudi
4:24:44 > 4:24:49Arabia because of this conflict, they are victims of this. Open trade
4:24:49 > 4:24:52has ended, the economy in Yemen is suffering. We need a relationship
4:24:52 > 4:24:57between Saudi Arabia, the principal partner of Yemen, and Yemen, and
4:24:57 > 4:25:04that's part of the future. That is part of the peace building process.
4:25:04 > 4:25:08But what has led to this conflict and why have Saudi Arabia taken the
4:25:08 > 4:25:10action they have taken? We need to understand that despite the fact I
4:25:10 > 4:25:15do not agree with the blockade. There is the rocket on the 4th of
4:25:15 > 4:25:21November fight that many people have referenced. But that's only one
4:25:21 > 4:25:26rocket, of I thought 54, but I stand to be corrected, I'm told it was 80
4:25:26 > 4:25:29rockets. The original rockets were at distances of 1000 kilometres,
4:25:29 > 4:25:34SCUD missiles provided by North Korea, but we now understand in the
4:25:34 > 4:25:36latest development that the rockets that have been provided into the
4:25:36 > 4:25:42area, or supplied to the Houthis, are Iranian made rockets. They are
4:25:42 > 4:25:48coming from Tehran. If we are to resolve this situation there needs
4:25:48 > 4:25:55to be a demilitarisation. I go back to UN resolution 2216 when we look
4:25:55 > 4:26:01at what is at heart of this. What UN resolution to 216 says is the
4:26:01 > 4:26:05Houthis must withdraw from all occupied areas, they must really
4:26:05 > 4:26:10wish all arms and military assets -- 2216. They must refrain from
4:26:10 > 4:26:14provocation, that they must enter into peace talks, and are sanctions
4:26:14 > 4:26:18on individuals because of the actions that they have taken in the
4:26:18 > 4:26:24name of the Houthi Alliance. Let's look at the resolution when it came
4:26:24 > 4:26:29through the United Nations, 15 voting members, we talk about there
4:26:29 > 4:26:32was no alliance, or that there is chaos, the world was clear, 14
4:26:32 > 4:26:40members voted for UN resolution 2216, only one member abstained, the
4:26:40 > 4:26:43Russian Federation on the intervention on Syria was their
4:26:43 > 4:26:46principle, I presume. No members voted against. The world was united
4:26:46 > 4:26:52in condemning the Houthis and we look at the situation now and
4:26:52 > 4:26:56provocation that Saudi Arabia faces, incursions, and as I said earlier in
4:26:56 > 4:27:02an intervention, you can go on the Internet and there are a plethora of
4:27:02 > 4:27:05Houthi videos showing extreme violence inside Saudi Arabia killing
4:27:05 > 4:27:11Saudi Arabian citizens, attacking schools, and killing Saudi Arabian
4:27:11 > 4:27:19Armed Forces and armed personnel. There is a violence that surrounds
4:27:19 > 4:27:24the Houthis. I was fortunate enough to meet the Iranians at the
4:27:24 > 4:27:28Conference in St Petersburg and it was put to the Iranians about the
4:27:28 > 4:27:32arms currently in Yemen and they admitted there were Iranian arms in
4:27:32 > 4:27:35Yemen but they said it wasn't Iran supplying them, it was being
4:27:35 > 4:27:41supplied by Hezbollah. I thought the minister was going to ask me to give
4:27:41 > 4:27:46way. I think there is a real concern about the evolving situation in
4:27:46 > 4:27:53North Yemen, and why after 70 accords and agreements still the
4:27:53 > 4:27:56Houthis won't come to the table. It is an empty chair that is waiting
4:27:56 > 4:28:00for them and they will not sit in it. They have no excuse while they
4:28:00 > 4:28:04will not sit in a seat that affords them peace talks and the path to a
4:28:04 > 4:28:10future prosperity for the people. Why should we be concerned, if you
4:28:10 > 4:28:15look at the BBC documentary that goes undercover in Sanaa, what you
4:28:15 > 4:28:19see is oppression, you see the posters go up. I know the Right
4:28:19 > 4:28:23Honourable member for Sutton Coldfield mentioned, he said death
4:28:23 > 4:28:27to America and this was some sort of reprisal. I think he omitted the
4:28:27 > 4:28:32remainder of those posters and chance, that he said schoolchildren
4:28:32 > 4:28:37were singing, actually they are forced to sing -- chants. The chant
4:28:37 > 4:28:46is death to America, death to Israel and curse on the Jews. I understand
4:28:46 > 4:28:50why this is an empty chair now. When we talk about the conflict I would
4:28:50 > 4:28:54ask the question, what is Israel to do with this conflict and why a
4:28:54 > 4:28:57curse on the Jews? How is that relevant to this particular
4:28:57 > 4:29:01conflict? It isn't. I would finish with this point because I do want to
4:29:01 > 4:29:07wrap up and allow others to speak. There are many points I could make.
4:29:07 > 4:29:12But the Houthis must come to the table. They must be forced to come
4:29:12 > 4:29:17to the table. Otherwise, we will not get peace. Removing the blockade,
4:29:17 > 4:29:22sending as much aid in as we want me solve today's crisis. It will not
4:29:22 > 4:29:27solve tomorrow's crisis. Tomorrow's crisis has to be solved by
4:29:27 > 4:29:31diplomacy, and it means everybody getting round the table, it means a
4:29:31 > 4:29:34demilitarisation, but it means people in this House and across the
4:29:34 > 4:29:40world have to accept the difficulties in Yemen, face up to
4:29:40 > 4:29:42the difficulties and start to meet those challenges. We can't get
4:29:42 > 4:29:45caught in talking about, and I know it was mentioned earlier and I'm
4:29:45 > 4:29:50going to finish on this point, the United States shouldn't sell defence
4:29:50 > 4:29:55missile systems to Saudi Arabia. I finish on this point. They sell the
4:29:55 > 4:30:00US Patriot missile system, it's a defence battery. Those 80 missiles
4:30:00 > 4:30:04fired by the Houthis have been shot down by US Patriot missile systems
4:30:04 > 4:30:08supplied by the United States. Is this House is really saying that in
4:30:08 > 4:30:12all of those defence sales we should not sell, or the United States in
4:30:12 > 4:30:16this case, sell US Patriot defence missile systems to shoot down those
4:30:16 > 4:30:20rockets that were fired on the border in November? I don't think
4:30:20 > 4:30:26people are. I think people need to accept this is a very complicated
4:30:26 > 4:30:29situation. Finally, Mr Speaker, we need the Houthis to come to the
4:30:29 > 4:30:36table.Point of order, Clive Lewis. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I accept the
4:30:36 > 4:30:40debate on Yemen is a worthy and important debate, clearly, the two
4:30:40 > 4:30:44debates coming after this, one of which I am sponsoring, which is the
4:30:44 > 4:30:49RBS and geology, is also critically important, there are lots of people
4:30:49 > 4:30:52on both sides of the House that want to speak in this debate and with the
4:30:52 > 4:30:56guillotine as it is today that will leave insufficient time to get this
4:30:56 > 4:31:00deal and proper attention as it so rightly deserves, so with that in
4:31:00 > 4:31:04mind I'm prepared to pull my debate if the Deputy Speaker can speak to
4:31:04 > 4:31:08the leader the House to secure more substantial time for this to take
4:31:08 > 4:31:14place properly. -- GRG I totally agree, it is a well subscribed
4:31:14 > 4:31:19debate that was going to come on in your name.The fact is I will want
4:31:19 > 4:31:22to curtail that debate because I think there is a lot to be said and
4:31:22 > 4:31:26I think it is the right procedure that is being offered to the House
4:31:26 > 4:31:29today. Of course, I will speak to the Leader of the House of Lords but
4:31:29 > 4:31:33more so I have already spoken to the chair of the backbench committee who
4:31:33 > 4:31:37has assured me that this is a priority to bring back, and I think
4:31:37 > 4:31:40everybody will recognise that we would not want to stop that
4:31:40 > 4:31:44important debate by curtailing it would the amount of time left, so
4:31:44 > 4:31:47therefore, absolutely, I will speak to her ever we need to do to make
4:31:47 > 4:31:50sure there is enough time to be brought forward. -- whoever we need
4:31:50 > 4:31:59to.Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I want to start by paying tribute to
4:31:59 > 4:32:02the Right Honourable gentleman, the member for Sutton Coldfield, for
4:32:02 > 4:32:08securing this incredibly important debate. I also want to thank him for
4:32:08 > 4:32:13the work he has done in the House and elsewhere for putting Yemen on
4:32:13 > 4:32:18our agenda and it's a similar tribute I want to make to my
4:32:18 > 4:32:22honourable friend, the member for Leicester East, for all the work he
4:32:22 > 4:32:29has done, and for the inquiry that he is shortly to launch. As we heard
4:32:29 > 4:32:32today, Mr Deputy Speaker, even before the conflict, Yemen was the
4:32:32 > 4:32:40first country in that region but the war has devastated the country and
4:32:40 > 4:32:43its infrastructure. Oxfam refought, report that ports, roads and bridges
4:32:43 > 4:32:48for supply routes for warehouses, farms and markets have been
4:32:48 > 4:32:52destroyed by all sides draining the country's food stocks. At least
4:32:52 > 4:32:5710,000 civilians have already died in the conflict and at least 40,000
4:32:57 > 4:33:03have been injured. We also know that the Saudi blockade started on
4:33:03 > 4:33:06November the 5th, following the firing of a ballistic missile into
4:33:06 > 4:33:14Saudi territory from Yemen. In response, Saudi Arabia closed all
4:33:14 > 4:33:20land, air and sea ports in Yemen and ground humanitarian flights and all
4:33:20 > 4:33:25other aid for a number of weeks. The Saudi government may have partially
4:33:25 > 4:33:32lifted the blockade. But imports of vital food, fuel and medicines
4:33:32 > 4:33:38remain severely restricted, and particularly in the rebel held
4:33:38 > 4:33:43north, the majority of the population. And there has been no
4:33:43 > 4:33:49clearance for ships containing fuel preventing the milling and
4:33:49 > 4:33:53transportation of food stocks, as well as the operation of generators
4:33:53 > 4:33:57for health, water and sewage systems. Humanitarian agencies need
4:33:57 > 4:34:04at least 1 million litres of fuel each month. Fuel shortages have shut
4:34:04 > 4:34:08down hospitals and deprived entire cities of clean water and
4:34:08 > 4:34:13sanitation. Aid agencies are gravely concerned about the implications of
4:34:13 > 4:34:20the blockade on the existing crisis, including starvation and diseases
4:34:20 > 4:34:26including cholera and diphtheria. The conflict has had a devastating
4:34:26 > 4:34:30impact on civilians, both directly from the violence on both sides and
4:34:30 > 4:34:35from its impact on Yemen's economy and critical services. They have
4:34:35 > 4:34:39experienced, as we have heard, the largest cholera outbreak in recent
4:34:39 > 4:34:46history peaking at almost 900,000 suspected cases. Let's be clear, Mr
4:34:46 > 4:34:51Deputy Speaker, Yemen is the world's worst humanitarian crisis. The
4:34:51 > 4:34:55country is on the brink of the world's largest famine with 80% of
4:34:55 > 4:35:04the population, 20.7 million people, in need of aid. And dusty Honourable
4:35:04 > 4:35:10Lady, the member for Glasgow say, pointed out so vividly earlier, 130
4:35:10 > 4:35:17children die every day in Yemen from hunger or disease, the equivalent to
4:35:17 > 4:35:22a child every few minutes. These deaths are senseless as they are
4:35:22 > 4:35:26preventable, and that's the conclusion of Save the Children who
4:35:26 > 4:35:31have been working in the country for some time. They also have pointed
4:35:31 > 4:35:36out the scale of need with Yemen requiring 350,000 metric tonnes of
4:35:36 > 4:35:44food imports every month, and 80% of that food must, through the two
4:35:44 > 4:35:50ports that are currently closed. We have heard a little bit this
4:35:50 > 4:35:57afternoon about the relaxing of the blockades but the blockade,
4:35:57 > 4:36:02information we have to date is that age that has got through has been
4:36:02 > 4:36:08pathetically small compared to the overall scale of need and the
4:36:08 > 4:36:13country's stocks of wheat and sugar will not last for longer than a few
4:36:13 > 4:36:18months without a full lifting of the blockade. We acknowledge on this
4:36:18 > 4:36:26side of the House that UK aid has been vital and that it is really
4:36:26 > 4:36:33important that it reaches people on the ground in Yemen and that DFID
4:36:33 > 4:36:37have given 155 million. I also think we need to take time to pay tribute
4:36:37 > 4:36:44to the NGOs, including Save the Children, Oxfam and Medecins Sans
4:36:44 > 4:36:48Frontieres who are working on the front line to provide emergency food
4:36:48 > 4:36:54and other supplies. And also that we acknowledge their work in being an
4:36:54 > 4:36:59advocate for the region and highlighting some of the really
4:36:59 > 4:37:06devastating consequences, not only of the conflict but of the blockade.
4:37:06 > 4:37:14Oxfam has described the conflict in Yemen as the forgotten war, so we
4:37:14 > 4:37:17must acknowledge the important work those aid agencies are doing at this
4:37:17 > 4:37:25really incredibly difficult situation. Humanitarian support can
4:37:25 > 4:37:31only meet a part of the need, and what we really need to see is the
4:37:31 > 4:37:36commercial shipments being allowed to continue.
4:37:36 > 4:37:42The UK Government is the second largest donor to the appeal, but
4:37:42 > 4:37:46efforts to address the humanitarian situation and push for political
4:37:46 > 4:37:49progress have, I think, unfortunately, been inconsistent
4:37:49 > 4:37:57with the ongoing support, the actions of the Saudi- led coalition.
4:37:57 > 4:38:02The UK is the pen holder for Yemen in the UN Security Council, as well
4:38:02 > 4:38:07as one of the largest donors of humanitarian aid. We are a major
4:38:07 > 4:38:12arms supplier to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and are so uniquely placed
4:38:12 > 4:38:15to demonstrate the political leadership that is needed to bring
4:38:15 > 4:38:21an end to the crisis in Yemen. I listened closely to what the
4:38:21 > 4:38:24minister said this afternoon, and indeed I think a number of us on
4:38:24 > 4:38:28this side of the house have a lot of respect for the honourable gentleman
4:38:28 > 4:38:33and the work that he does, but I do think the government does need to
4:38:33 > 4:38:40work harder to ensure there is not an incoherence between the foreign
4:38:40 > 4:38:48policy for Yemen and Saudi Arabia, and the DfID humanitarian policies.
4:38:48 > 4:38:53I just want in the last few minutes, Mr Deputy Speaker, to say something
4:38:53 > 4:39:02about what needs to happen now. The UK is a member of the grouping
4:39:02 > 4:39:07alongside the UAE, Saudi Arabia, US and oh man, and led on a UN Security
4:39:07 > 4:39:11Council presidential statement in June which called on all parties to
4:39:11 > 4:39:15engage in peace talks, and to allow unhindered access for humanitarian
4:39:15 > 4:39:23supplies. And we know that a meeting took place yesterday of the members,
4:39:23 > 4:39:29and ministers did agree that there was a shared responsibility amongst
4:39:29 > 4:39:34all parties to ensure safe, rapid and unhindered access for goods and
4:39:34 > 4:39:44humanitarian personnel. And also, ministers said they would back any
4:39:44 > 4:39:48redoubling efforts to reach a political solution, which remains
4:39:48 > 4:39:54the only route to ending conflict and addressing security threats to
4:39:54 > 4:39:59Yemen's neighbours. They recognised the need for all sides to show
4:39:59 > 4:40:02flexibility and to abandon preconditions, and called on Houthis
4:40:02 > 4:40:09and their allies to engage the UN special envoy on the political
4:40:09 > 4:40:14process. Ministers agreed that this urgent issue would necessitate them
4:40:14 > 4:40:17meeting and consulting regularly to coordinate approaches and identify
4:40:17 > 4:40:22concrete steps, leading to a political settlement. The difficulty
4:40:22 > 4:40:28we have today is we don't know what any of that means. So I have a few
4:40:28 > 4:40:34requests for the Minister. First, that we get a lot more information
4:40:34 > 4:40:39about what those statements made by the meeting yesterday will mean in
4:40:39 > 4:40:44practice, including a timescale. That the government uses its
4:40:44 > 4:40:51considerable leveraged to ensure that the blockade by the Saudis is
4:40:51 > 4:40:57lifted immediately, to let humanitarian aid flow. That more
4:40:57 > 4:41:02effort is put into a new UN resolution to condemn what is going
4:41:02 > 4:41:07on in Yemen, and ensure that progress can be made. That the
4:41:07 > 4:41:12government does all it can to ensure there is greater transparency about
4:41:12 > 4:41:17what is happening in Yemen, including greater access for aid
4:41:17 > 4:41:22agencies and the media. And lastly, Mr Deputy Speaker, that we all in
4:41:22 > 4:41:29this House not put Yemen into the too difficult by and get it down and
4:41:29 > 4:41:37in some of the conflict, that we concentrate our efforts on
4:41:37 > 4:41:41alleviating the huge distress being caused to people in that country and
4:41:41 > 4:41:49work towards a political solution.A catastrophe of biblical proportions
4:41:49 > 4:41:53was the phrase used by the right honourable gentleman from Sutton
4:41:53 > 4:41:58Coldfield, a former development secretary. And that is quite a
4:41:58 > 4:42:02statement to make. It has been adumbrated further by many
4:42:02 > 4:42:04honourable and write honourable members who have described
4:42:04 > 4:42:08eloquently and chillingly that miasma of despair and death that
4:42:08 > 4:42:19hangs over the people of Yemen at this time. But what has alarmed me
4:42:19 > 4:42:25throughout this debate this afternoon, which I commend him for
4:42:25 > 4:42:33securing, is that you can extract the word "Yemen" and replace it with
4:42:33 > 4:42:38"Syria" in so many circumstances. Very different conflicts, indeed,
4:42:38 > 4:42:44very different complex. But the suffering and pain and misery and
4:42:44 > 4:42:49death is all too familiar in these types of debates. And it is
4:42:49 > 4:42:57important that we do not become desensitised to that, or, as the
4:42:57 > 4:43:02honourable lady from the City of Durham says, put it into the too
4:43:02 > 4:43:09difficult box. The other thing that alarms me, which also has parallels
4:43:09 > 4:43:18with Syria, is weaponise Inc food against people, leading to some of
4:43:18 > 4:43:26the most horrifying tales of hunger and deprivation, of medieval style
4:43:26 > 4:43:31outbreaks of disease that are killing people into the hundreds of
4:43:31 > 4:43:38thousands. I don't want to take up too much time so I am going to wind
4:43:38 > 4:43:45up with this. The Prime Minister is in the region right now, as the
4:43:45 > 4:43:49House debate this issue. And it has been said that she has raised and
4:43:49 > 4:43:55will raise the issue of Yemen. And of course, it would be preferable
4:43:55 > 4:44:00for her to do that than to not do that, so it is at least a start, but
4:44:00 > 4:44:04only a start. Because I am very tired, as lots of honourable and
4:44:04 > 4:44:08write honourable members are, of hearing of government ministers
4:44:08 > 4:44:13raising things. Because I don't know what that means sometimes. I can
4:44:13 > 4:44:19recall my first debate in the house two years ago was on the case of an
4:44:19 > 4:44:25imprisoned Saudi writer, and on the broader issue of human rights in
4:44:25 > 4:44:30Saudi Arabia. I remember carrying out research for my first debate
4:44:30 > 4:44:34with some researchers from the House of Commons library, who told me at
4:44:34 > 4:44:40the time that sometimes it is known for ministers to raise issues not by
4:44:40 > 4:44:42verbalising their views, but by writing things on sheets of paper
4:44:42 > 4:44:49and holding it up, so that it can be read by other people in the room.
4:44:49 > 4:44:53The Minister shakes his head. I wouldn't dream of accusing the
4:44:53 > 4:44:58Minister of doing anything like it, because he knows I respect him. I
4:44:58 > 4:45:02think he is a thoughtful, very good minister in his department. But I
4:45:02 > 4:45:07think it is about time we started to see some action. The Prime Minister
4:45:07 > 4:45:11should not return from her trip until she has secured something in
4:45:11 > 4:45:19terms of the blockade of Yemen. And I do wish to touch on the issue of
4:45:19 > 4:45:24arms sales to Saudi Arabia, as has been mentioned by other members, as
4:45:24 > 4:45:30was raised with the Prime Minister by my party leader as well. There is
4:45:30 > 4:45:37an issue in the fact that we get billions in arms sales from the UK
4:45:37 > 4:45:40to Saudi Arabia, filling up the coffers of the exchequer with the
4:45:40 > 4:45:49tax receipts, into the billions, and spend only in the millions on aid. I
4:45:49 > 4:45:54accept that we are one of the biggest donors, which is to be
4:45:54 > 4:45:57commended, but the aid is bastardised by the fact that we are
4:45:57 > 4:46:02on the one hand facilitating the shelling of the very people, on the
4:46:02 > 4:46:07other hand we are trying to help with aid. We find ourselves in the
4:46:07 > 4:46:13most per verse situation. Whilst I do not blame this minister in
4:46:13 > 4:46:19particular for that, it does seem to be the characterisation of British
4:46:19 > 4:46:24foreign policy, not just in this complex, but in many political
4:46:24 > 4:46:32situations we have been involved in over a great many years. But I
4:46:32 > 4:46:34commend the right honourable gentleman in securing this debate,
4:46:34 > 4:46:39and the work that he and the chair of the all-party group bows, and my
4:46:39 > 4:46:43honourable friend the member for Glasgow Central. How much better
4:46:43 > 4:46:47might it be, Mr Deputy Speaker, if it was the right honourable
4:46:47 > 4:46:51gentleman from Sutton Coldfield occupying the chair of the Foreign
4:46:51 > 4:46:54Secretary around the Cabinet table, as opposed to the one that occupies
4:46:54 > 4:47:06it now?Thank you very much. I will take just two minutes, as allotted,
4:47:06 > 4:47:09so my right honourable friend can make some closing remarks. Can I
4:47:09 > 4:47:13thank him for raising it and thank colleagues for the way in which they
4:47:13 > 4:47:17have dealt with the debate, and the constructive way in which almost all
4:47:17 > 4:47:23colleagues have raised remarks. We are agreed that we want immediate
4:47:23 > 4:47:26access for humanitarian and commercial aid to get into the ports
4:47:26 > 4:47:32in Yemen. I don't want to dance on the head of a pin of the blockade.
4:47:32 > 4:47:37It is what colleagues called it in the house, it is what it is. There
4:47:37 > 4:47:39are international rules about whether something is a blockade or
4:47:39 > 4:47:44not. International humanitarian law prevents starvation of civilians as
4:47:44 > 4:47:47a method of warfare, including blockades, with the intent of
4:47:47 > 4:47:53causing starvation. The public Saudi statement on their intent is that it
4:47:53 > 4:47:58is not to cause starvation but to ensure missiles do not enter Yemen.
4:47:58 > 4:48:02I would be failing if I did not put that on the record. There has been
4:48:02 > 4:48:07an easing in recent days. We are agreed we want greater access, and
4:48:07 > 4:48:12secondly we want an end to the conflict. I have sought to assure
4:48:12 > 4:48:15colleagues we are bending every sinew to try and assist in a process
4:48:15 > 4:48:20in which we are not fully in control and in which not all parties are yet
4:48:20 > 4:48:25engaged in the same way as the coalition parties are engaged with
4:48:25 > 4:48:30the UN. Lastly, to commend the Secretary of State for International
4:48:30 > 4:48:33Development, who has made and sure in that access to humanitarian aid
4:48:33 > 4:48:38is one of the top priorities in Yemen. We have been feeding millions
4:48:38 > 4:48:45of people. We are determined to continue to do so. Food for 1.8
4:48:45 > 4:48:50million people for at least a month, nutrition support for 1.7 million
4:48:50 > 4:48:54people, water and sanitation for 1.2 million people. The country is doing
4:48:54 > 4:49:01what it can not on the aid side. But we all know commercial access has to
4:49:01 > 4:49:06be granted, we need more food, an end to the urgency of the situation.
4:49:06 > 4:49:10We need to also support those who are trying to ensure a legitimate
4:49:10 > 4:49:14government is protected against those from outside and internal
4:49:14 > 4:49:18insurgency. And we need to bend all our efforts to resolving the
4:49:18 > 4:49:25conflict, and the UK will do so to the best of its ability.Mr Deputy
4:49:25 > 4:49:29Speaker, it has been a most useful debate. There is agreement across
4:49:29 > 4:49:33the house on two key things. The British government must do
4:49:33 > 4:49:40everything it can to ensure this blockade is lifted. It is a breach
4:49:40 > 4:49:43of international humanitarian law. It is a collective punishment
4:49:43 > 4:49:46beating for the 27 million people who live in the Yemen, and it must
4:49:46 > 4:49:51be lifted. Secondly, and here the British government has a most
4:49:51 > 4:49:55important role, we must see a political process that is inclusive
4:49:55 > 4:50:01getting going. Those are the two key messages the Minister I hope will
4:50:01 > 4:50:07take home with him, back to the Foreign Office today. But also, in
4:50:07 > 4:50:10different ways, across the house almost every speaker has pointed to
4:50:10 > 4:50:15the Fault line in the policy of the government which exists. It was set
4:50:15 > 4:50:21out with exemplary clarity by the honourable gentleman for Glasgow
4:50:21 > 4:50:25South a few moments ago. That makes those two objectives more difficult
4:50:25 > 4:50:29to achieve. But those are the objectives which I hope the Minister
4:50:29 > 4:50:34will take away with him and the whole House will want to wish him
4:50:34 > 4:50:42success in eg think that.The question is that this House
4:50:42 > 4:50:54considers the current situation in Yemen. The ayes have it.Thank you,
4:50:54 > 4:51:00Mr Deputy Speaker. On a point of order, tomorrow the house is due to
4:51:00 > 4:51:04debate the second reading of the private members bill entitled
4:51:04 > 4:51:06parliamentary constituencies Amendment Bill. Unfortunately this
4:51:06 > 4:51:11morning I was unable to find a copy of the bill, as it was being
4:51:11 > 4:51:17reprinted, as it contained an error. The error was that Scotland was
4:51:17 > 4:51:22omitted from the bill. I am told it is being reprinted to include
4:51:22 > 4:51:26Scotland and will be available at some point today. Can I ask you
4:51:26 > 4:51:30whether the House can debate the bill tomorrow, bearing in mind
4:51:30 > 4:51:35printed copies have not been made available in good time? And can I
4:51:35 > 4:51:39also ask whether you understand that Her Majesty's official opposition no
4:51:39 > 4:51:43longer sees Scotland as important enough to be named alongside
4:51:43 > 4:51:46England, Wales and Northern Ireland in important pieces of potential
4:51:46 > 4:51:53legislation?You were doing all right until the end. You ruined a
4:51:53 > 4:51:56very good point of order. The first answer is, unfortunately the
4:51:56 > 4:52:00opposition are not in charge of printing, so I think you will regret
4:52:00 > 4:52:06what you added on, as there was no need. But I can say that it is
4:52:06 > 4:52:11important that we get it right. There has been a printing error. It
4:52:11 > 4:52:15is enabling us to debate tomorrow, so to reassure you, we will be here
4:52:15 > 4:52:21tomorrow. The debate will take place. Scotland is included but it
4:52:21 > 4:52:26was a complete printing error. So don't worry about that, and let us
4:52:26 > 4:52:29not try and make political points out of what was a very good point of
4:52:29 > 4:52:35order until then.
4:52:35 > 4:52:40Now, the second debate, the back bench withdrawn, will come to the
4:52:40 > 4:52:47backbench notion on mental health and suicide. Doctor Lisa Cameron.
4:52:47 > 4:52:53Thank you very much what I want to thank everyone across this House,
4:52:53 > 4:52:57the matter what side of the chamber they are sitting on, who supported
4:52:57 > 4:53:00the application of this important debate to the backbench business
4:53:00 > 4:53:05committee. It is a cross-party endeavour to raise the profile of
4:53:05 > 4:53:13this issue, awareness of mental health issues within the community,
4:53:13 > 4:53:16difficulties regarding access to services, the importance of funding
4:53:16 > 4:53:20adequate support and the progress we all must make right across the UK
4:53:20 > 4:53:27for this population. Before I start I want to thank the many autism
4:53:27 > 4:53:31charities, mental health territories and research groups that have
4:53:31 > 4:53:36reached out to me over the past view weeks. Mental health charities.I
4:53:36 > 4:53:44thank you to giving way, will she join me in thanking the autism
4:53:44 > 4:53:50family who have two autistic boys and who do so much to support other
4:53:50 > 4:53:56families who find it difficult to access health care.I thank you for
4:53:56 > 4:54:00your very important words, yes, the bedrock of much of the work that is
4:54:00 > 4:54:05undertaken right across the UK is based in small charities, those who
4:54:05 > 4:54:09have personal experience and who knows what works and what needs to
4:54:09 > 4:54:14be done. The level of interest in this debate clearly shows this issue
4:54:14 > 4:54:20is important, it is important to so many across the UK, to some of the
4:54:20 > 4:54:24charities that we have already heard named and to charities who have
4:54:24 > 4:54:31contacted myself including the British autistic Society, well
4:54:31 > 4:54:33college of psychiatrists and the British psychological Society --
4:54:33 > 4:54:42well college. -- royal college.I thank you for giving way. Would she
4:54:42 > 4:54:50agree with me in congratulating some of the women in a organisation in
4:54:50 > 4:54:55Coventry who are very much involved in mental health issues. And they
4:54:55 > 4:55:03will give any help they can. But quite often the government should
4:55:03 > 4:55:07give proper grants to these organisations.That is a very
4:55:07 > 4:55:10important point, we have to make sure that when we consider
4:55:10 > 4:55:14especially young people with autistic spectrum disorder, often we
4:55:14 > 4:55:19are thinking about a family approach, and carers are at the
4:55:19 > 4:55:21forefront of providing support and they need the best resources
4:55:21 > 4:55:27possible. I also want to thank the many citizens from across these
4:55:27 > 4:55:33isles have been in contact with me to give their own personal accounts.
4:55:33 > 4:55:36These have been harrowing to read and more harrowing for them to
4:55:36 > 4:55:41experience, and I think it makes eagle realise how vital this debate
4:55:41 > 4:55:53and this issue is -- makes us the lights. -- realise. I want to thank
4:55:53 > 4:55:57the young patrons who are up in the chamber today. They have been
4:55:57 > 4:56:01helping so many people and raising important awareness was in finally I
4:56:01 > 4:56:04want to give specific thanks to the MP from South Cambridgeshire and the
4:56:04 > 4:56:10MP from Cheshire and Amersham who have worked very hard on this debate
4:56:10 > 4:56:14and for people with spectrum autistic disorder through the all
4:56:14 > 4:56:19Parliamentary group over many many years. As a psychologist, I contain
4:56:19 > 4:56:26you that when it comes to autism and mental health, progress has been
4:56:26 > 4:56:32made since I started in 1990 when waiting lists were extremely long,
4:56:32 > 4:56:38almost a year, or over, and when services were very very limited. But
4:56:38 > 4:56:44much more must be done, right across the UK. I will give way.Can I take
4:56:44 > 4:56:54you that in Durham the waiting list is still two years long.Excellent
4:56:54 > 4:57:01point and that is clearly not acceptable. We are initiating across
4:57:01 > 4:57:05the UK, a waiting time initiative, but what we are finding is that the
4:57:05 > 4:57:08experience at the front line and on the ground for families and young
4:57:08 > 4:57:14people with autism, is that despite the waiting list initiatives and the
4:57:14 > 4:57:20waiting times that are expected to be in place, that that is not the
4:57:20 > 4:57:23reality for people. Therefore we need to address that quite
4:57:23 > 4:57:32seriously.You have been very generous. Does she also agree that
4:57:32 > 4:57:37often mental health issues for adults with autism can arise out of
4:57:37 > 4:57:41the way that they are treated when they encounter the criminal justice
4:57:41 > 4:57:48system in society and that sometimes behaviours that come along with this
4:57:48 > 4:57:50condition can be misinterpreted by people in the criminal justice
4:57:50 > 4:57:55system. It is important that we get the health provision right but also
4:57:55 > 4:57:58make sure that people within the criminal justice system understand
4:57:58 > 4:58:02about autism and take that into account when they meet adults with
4:58:02 > 4:58:10autism.I absolutely wholeheartedly agree with that point. I actually
4:58:10 > 4:58:14have her still clinical experience of that through working across a
4:58:14 > 4:58:18variety of secure hospitals and prisons in my own practice with the
4:58:18 > 4:58:26NHS. You make such a good point in relation to the criminal justice
4:58:26 > 4:58:30system because often people with autistic spectrum disorder find
4:58:30 > 4:58:33themselves caught up in the criminal justice system which has little
4:58:33 > 4:58:38awareness of their needs and the support they need and therefore when
4:58:38 > 4:58:42they get caught up in the system it is very difficult for them to then
4:58:42 > 4:58:46move on and rehabilitate because the provision is just not there. I will
4:58:46 > 4:58:58give way.Thank you. To follow on, there is an argument that says the
4:58:58 > 4:59:02police need training to handle some of these shunt people, don't you
4:59:02 > 4:59:07agree that something should be done about that to give the police some
4:59:07 > 4:59:15sort of training?I would agree with that point. Police services on the
4:59:15 > 4:59:20front line and they deserve the utmost respect for the work they do.
4:59:20 > 4:59:25It is correct to say they require further training but also further
4:59:25 > 4:59:28support and there needs to be a clear pathway when people do if
4:59:28 > 4:59:42civic challenging behaviours in the community -- when people do exhibit.
4:59:42 > 4:59:51I will give way.You will be aware that the societal body that is more
4:59:51 > 4:59:53likely to come in contact with someone who is potentially going to
4:59:53 > 4:59:58take their own life are in fact the police, and they are doing quite
4:59:58 > 5:00:08critical work in both British Transport Police, to look at how
5:00:08 > 5:00:12staff can be trained to identify potential suicides and to take
5:00:12 > 5:00:16action, to take people back at a time of crisis in their life, to
5:00:16 > 5:00:22prevent them actually taking forward a suicide, and I don't think we
5:00:22 > 5:00:24should criticise the police to much, they are doing great work in this
5:00:24 > 5:00:30area.I agree. The police are at the front line and they are facing the
5:00:30 > 5:00:34very crux of the matter when it comes to life or death situations
5:00:34 > 5:00:37and they are doing the very best with the resources and training that
5:00:37 > 5:00:46they have. It requires a clear pathway so that people who are at
5:00:46 > 5:00:53the crisis stage can then access health services and probably crisis
5:00:53 > 5:00:59health services at that critical stage so the police have somewhere
5:00:59 > 5:01:01to make sure their clinical needs are met because it is unfair for the
5:01:01 > 5:01:06police to have to take care of people's clinical needs when that is
5:01:06 > 5:01:14not what they are trained for. If I can make some progress. In 2016 a
5:01:14 > 5:01:20study in Sweden published in the British Journal of said Cardiff and
5:01:20 > 5:01:25people with autism disorder were nine times more likely to die from
5:01:25 > 5:01:29suicide than the rest of the population -- British Journal of
5:01:29 > 5:01:40psychiatry. There is in fact a 16 year age gap in life expectancy
5:01:40 > 5:01:42between people with autistic spectrum disorder and the general
5:01:42 > 5:01:48population. To put this bluntly, people with autistic spectrum
5:01:48 > 5:01:52disorder are 28 times more likely to consider suicide than the average
5:01:52 > 5:01:58population, 28 times. These statistics make one thing very
5:01:58 > 5:02:01clear, what we are doing now to support people with autistic
5:02:01 > 5:02:08spectrum disorder is not working, it is not enough. We know from research
5:02:08 > 5:02:12that people with autistic spectrum disorder by seven out of ten
5:02:12 > 5:02:17experience mental health issues including anxiety and depression,
5:02:17 > 5:02:21and we have to have services in place which make sure that people
5:02:21 > 5:02:27are cared for holistically and that we meet all of their clinical needs.
5:02:27 > 5:02:30That might be their autism and it might also be learning difficulties
5:02:30 > 5:02:35but it will also be mental health issues. Quite frankly today we don't
5:02:35 > 5:02:39have services in place that account for the complexity of the needs
5:02:39 > 5:02:45presented. So what types of things are going wrong for people at the
5:02:45 > 5:02:50front line? It is very difficult for people with autistic spectrum
5:02:50 > 5:02:53disorder to access mental health support to the usual routes. For
5:02:53 > 5:03:02most of us, this might be going to the GP as a first point of contact,
5:03:02 > 5:03:06but GP practices are a daunting and unfamiliar place for people with
5:03:06 > 5:03:12autistic spectrum disorder. One young man wrote to me and described
5:03:12 > 5:03:17a recent trip, it was quite hard to access the GP anyway, getting
5:03:17 > 5:03:21through on the phone was very difficult, he says. The environment
5:03:21 > 5:03:26when he got there was more difficult, it was noisy and very
5:03:26 > 5:03:29heart, and there was a loud beep when I called the next person and I
5:03:29 > 5:03:34found that quite painful. When I was feeling emotionally poorly it became
5:03:34 > 5:03:40almost impossible. GP surgeries make reasonable adjustments for
5:03:40 > 5:03:47wheelchair uses everyday, civil -- changes that make the life of these
5:03:47 > 5:03:54users better. I think reasonable adjustments should be made for
5:03:54 > 5:03:58autistic spectrum disorder sufferers. We need easy access to
5:03:58 > 5:04:02the service and we need to make sure that GPs know who is on their
5:04:02 > 5:04:05register who has a diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder. If
5:04:05 > 5:04:11someone with autistic spectrum disorder bypasses their GP and tries
5:04:11 > 5:04:15to go straight to mental health services, they may face
5:04:15 > 5:04:21unprecedented waiting times or they may simply be refused treatment.
5:04:21 > 5:04:24When individuals attend services, sometimes they find that they get to
5:04:24 > 5:04:28the service but then they are discharged without any follow-up.
5:04:28 > 5:04:32Last week at the health select committee we heard how a young boy
5:04:32 > 5:04:39was turned away by adolescent health services for times despite feeling
5:04:39 > 5:04:43suicide because he hadn't yet attempted to take his own life. This
5:04:43 > 5:04:49is extremely important, things have it a crisis point. We need to be
5:04:49 > 5:04:54making sure that we engage in prevention and that attempting to
5:04:54 > 5:04:57take your own life isn't the point at which you receive treatment, that
5:04:57 > 5:05:02early intervention and pinpointing the symptoms of difficulty are where
5:05:02 > 5:05:10we should be aiming for treatment for them I will give way.Thank you.
5:05:10 > 5:05:12Thank you for skin this very important debate. We sit on the
5:05:12 > 5:05:17health select committee -- thank you for securing this very important
5:05:17 > 5:05:23debate. The point at which someone is most lightly to take their life
5:05:23 > 5:05:29is when they are discharged from inpatient care, -- most likely.
5:05:29 > 5:05:34We're waiting for a response in government, so does she believe that
5:05:34 > 5:05:37anything should be done to make sure that those people who are most
5:05:37 > 5:05:42vulnerable, including those with autistic spectrum disorder, should
5:05:42 > 5:05:49be supported in that very important period?Yes, I do, that is a very
5:05:49 > 5:05:57valid point. It is very important that when people arrive at A&E for
5:05:57 > 5:05:59crisis intervention, if they are admitted for a period of time, that
5:05:59 > 5:06:03they are discharged with follow-up, because often people are going back
5:06:03 > 5:06:07to the same circumstances which led to the difficulties in the same
5:06:07 > 5:06:11place in it don't have support to deal with those difficult
5:06:11 > 5:06:15circumcised as they may be placed in a very vulnerable situation -- those
5:06:15 > 5:06:25very difficult circumstances, they may be placed. If someone with
5:06:25 > 5:06:29autistic spectrum disorder feels unable to go to GP or to reach out
5:06:29 > 5:06:34to services in their local community, they might try to wring a
5:06:34 > 5:06:38suicide helpline, but that can be extremely difficult in itself is
5:06:38 > 5:06:40someone who has autistic spectrum disorder and who finds communication
5:06:40 > 5:06:47difficult and who finds social interaction difficult, and who may
5:06:47 > 5:06:51only be able to verbalise some of the difficulties and who may then
5:06:51 > 5:06:55find that there is no follow-up from that service either. What I'm
5:06:55 > 5:07:00saying, the early access point at a crucial time when early intervention
5:07:00 > 5:07:04and prevention of suicide, then we can prevent mental health problems
5:07:04 > 5:07:10from being exacerbated, at that extremely critical early
5:07:10 > 5:07:14intervention stage, much much more has to be done to make sure access
5:07:14 > 5:07:21to services.
5:07:21 > 5:07:24If someone with autistic spectrum disorder does reach a health
5:07:24 > 5:07:28professional, they can often find their mental health problems are
5:07:28 > 5:07:32overlooked or misdiagnosed. That might be because they present an
5:07:32 > 5:07:37extremely complex case. They may also have concomitant learning
5:07:37 > 5:07:43difficulties. They may not present in terms of the symptoms you would
5:07:43 > 5:07:47usually expect for anxiety or depression, because their symptoms
5:07:47 > 5:07:53are complicated by the autistic spectrum disorder itself. So it is
5:07:53 > 5:07:56important that mental health practitioners have training in
5:07:56 > 5:07:59autistic spectrum disorder in the types of presentations that they
5:07:59 > 5:08:03might need to try to identify, and particularly in terms of risk
5:08:03 > 5:08:12issues. Diagnosis, I must say, is still a postcode lottery. I have
5:08:12 > 5:08:16requested previously, and I hope to continue to work with the Minister
5:08:16 > 5:08:22on this issue, because we need to have an understanding of who is
5:08:22 > 5:08:26appropriately trained in diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder, which
5:08:26 > 5:08:30level of specialty do we have in different types of professions, what
5:08:30 > 5:08:34is the workforce plan to make sure this very great need is addressed
5:08:34 > 5:08:42across our society? It is so, so important. People with autistic
5:08:42 > 5:08:46spectrum disorder say they do not know where to go locally. When I ask
5:08:46 > 5:08:49about services in the Health Select Committee, they say we do not really
5:08:49 > 5:08:54have a map of who can diagnose, who can provide specialist intervention
5:08:54 > 5:09:00in which area of NHS England. That is something we should streamline
5:09:00 > 5:09:05and make it easier for people to gain initial access. I do not want
5:09:05 > 5:09:11to take up all of the time today, so I am going to provide a brief
5:09:11 > 5:09:14overview and let others speak because I know there are so many
5:09:14 > 5:09:18people who want to contribute to this very important debate. But I
5:09:18 > 5:09:24wish to touch on another few important issues. The next one is
5:09:24 > 5:09:29mental health therapies and access to mental health therapies. What I
5:09:29 > 5:09:34would do is to request that the Minister has a look at what works
5:09:34 > 5:09:38specifically for people who have autistic spectrum disorder, and
5:09:38 > 5:09:43those who have concomitant mental health difficulties. I do not think
5:09:43 > 5:09:47there is an adequate research base as yet. I think that is something
5:09:47 > 5:09:51that as we know is so critical, life-saving, that it is something we
5:09:51 > 5:09:57really need to prioritise in terms of funding. Traditional mental
5:09:57 > 5:10:00health therapies might not work in the same way for people with
5:10:00 > 5:10:06autistic spectrum disorder. If I've presented at a GP surgery, I might
5:10:06 > 5:10:13be offered problems -- cognitive behavioural therapy, or what we
5:10:13 > 5:10:16don't know if that is the best option for some with autistic
5:10:16 > 5:10:20spectrum disorder or of some kind of adaptive therapy would be more
5:10:20 > 5:10:32appropriate. That is important work that should be undertaken quickly. I
5:10:32 > 5:10:39wanted to speak about a couple of the individuals who had contacted me
5:10:39 > 5:10:44whose own poignant accounts really struck me. One was an individual
5:10:44 > 5:10:48from my own constituency who said that she has continually tried to
5:10:48 > 5:10:55contact services to have access to services for her daughter, and her
5:10:55 > 5:11:00daughter has been repeatedly self-harming. That has placed the
5:11:00 > 5:11:05family in such a stressful situation over ailing the period of time that
5:11:05 > 5:11:09the family themselves, and the mother, and I think we mentioned
5:11:09 > 5:11:12carers earlier, our feeling that their own mental health is under
5:11:12 > 5:11:18stress. What I would say is that it is extremely important, not just for
5:11:18 > 5:11:22the individual in the system, but also in terms of making sure we
5:11:22 > 5:11:26preserve family life, that we can support carers and families and that
5:11:26 > 5:11:33we are not actually placing additional burden upon the NHS and
5:11:33 > 5:11:37services, because families and parents will go on to develop their
5:11:37 > 5:11:40own depression and anxiety when dealing with an intractable
5:11:40 > 5:11:44situation. They don't know how to cope. If we do not address the
5:11:44 > 5:11:48problem at its root, it multiplies the problem for services across the
5:11:48 > 5:11:55UK. I give way.She has been very generous. Coming to the point about
5:11:55 > 5:11:59carers, I met a number of carers some months ago and one of the
5:11:59 > 5:12:03things that struck me was the distress. Some of them could not
5:12:03 > 5:12:07afford a holiday. At the end of the day, they do not get very much help.
5:12:07 > 5:12:13They are not even paid as carers. So there is a mental health effect on
5:12:13 > 5:12:20the carers sometimes as well.That's exactly the point I'm making. We are
5:12:20 > 5:12:22exacerbating the problem for families. And actually, families are
5:12:22 > 5:12:27at grave risk and placed under significant stress over period of
5:12:27 > 5:12:32time, to have their own difficulties. Things that could have
5:12:32 > 5:12:43been avoided if support was put in at an early stage. The other case
5:12:43 > 5:12:49that really struck me was an individual who contacted me just
5:12:49 > 5:12:53last night to say they hoped this debate would make a difference,
5:12:53 > 5:12:56because they had been struggling for a long time to access services for
5:12:56 > 5:13:01their daughter who had been self-harming over many years, and
5:13:01 > 5:13:06who in the past few weeks had tried to throw themselves onto a Yule
5:13:06 > 5:13:12carriageway under a number of cars. Just feeling at crisis point,
5:13:12 > 5:13:16breaking point, feeling isolated, having a lack of peer support,
5:13:16 > 5:13:19having a lack of clinical help at the time of need. This individual
5:13:19 > 5:13:25had been discharged a number of times after referral for assessment.
5:13:25 > 5:13:33I would ask of the Minister, I understand if an individual comes to
5:13:33 > 5:13:36a service and perhaps they do not fit a diagnosis it can be difficult
5:13:36 > 5:13:39to think of the types of services and follow-up they may need and they
5:13:39 > 5:13:44may be discharged. But that has to be looked at, because young people
5:13:44 > 5:13:49in this situation have grave clinical need. They might not fit a
5:13:49 > 5:13:52clinical box, a diagnostic box, but they have clinical needs that
5:13:52 > 5:13:56require to be followed up. These individuals are falling through the
5:13:56 > 5:14:00gaps. This family was concerned that their young person would be falling
5:14:00 > 5:14:04under a car and they would lose them for good. That cannot be something
5:14:04 > 5:14:10we allow to happen into deg's society. As I say, it is such a
5:14:10 > 5:14:14critical issue. It is life-saving. If the Minister can show the
5:14:14 > 5:14:21leadership that we need to do. The five-year review for mental health
5:14:21 > 5:14:25recommends the NHS in England should develop a referral to treatment
5:14:25 > 5:14:27pathway for people with autistic spectrum disorder. That would be a
5:14:27 > 5:14:33vital step. It is too complicated. People don't know where to access
5:14:33 > 5:14:37services, don't know where to go. Even services themselves do not know
5:14:37 > 5:14:40the best route for people after they present. This has to be streamlined
5:14:40 > 5:14:49and we need to see progress in this regard. We also need, and it has
5:14:49 > 5:14:53been mentioned already, is to look not just at children with autistic
5:14:53 > 5:14:58spectrum disorder but across the life span at adults, too. It is so
5:14:58 > 5:15:01important that adults who may have autistic spectrum disorder have
5:15:01 > 5:15:05access to a diagnosis in the first place, but also if they present with
5:15:05 > 5:15:09mental health issues, that they are able to receive the support that
5:15:09 > 5:15:16they need. So this is a care pathway that has to straddle the life span,
5:15:16 > 5:15:23so that none of our constituents right across the UK. These gaps. It
5:15:23 > 5:15:30would be important to ensure that GP registers, which are recommended why
5:15:30 > 5:15:35Nice, where individuals with autism are highlighted to GPs on the
5:15:35 > 5:15:40register, so they can signpost them so referrals are undertaken. That is
5:15:40 > 5:15:43an important issue and last time this issue was debated, the minister
5:15:43 > 5:15:46said they were open to these suggestions about registers and it
5:15:46 > 5:15:53would be important to hear an update on that today. The Scottish
5:15:53 > 5:15:58Government has launched a Scottish strategy for autism in 2011,
5:15:58 > 5:16:03declaring autism as a national prior roti. I would concur with that. It
5:16:03 > 5:16:09is a national prior tea. This means more than simply diagnosing autism.
5:16:09 > 5:16:11It means we must think about people with autistic spectrum disorder
5:16:11 > 5:16:19right across our communities, there access to services, community
5:16:19 > 5:16:27services, their access to society at large. I would like to know how the
5:16:27 > 5:16:30Minister will liaise with other departments to make sure that we
5:16:30 > 5:16:35don't leave people with autism behind, and to ensure that this is
5:16:35 > 5:16:39embedded into all of government policy. I have certainly written to
5:16:39 > 5:16:43the Scottish Government ask for their update, because the policy,
5:16:43 > 5:16:49and I have read it thoroughly, is an extremely good policy. But I still
5:16:49 > 5:16:52find constituents contacting me to say that on the ground, in terms of
5:16:52 > 5:16:55implementation, they are having the same difficulties accessing
5:16:55 > 5:16:59services, and things are not working in the way they should. So it is
5:16:59 > 5:17:04something that we can perhaps work together on with the Scottish
5:17:04 > 5:17:07Government, with the Welsh government and the UK Government to
5:17:07 > 5:17:10ensure that best practice is in place for people with autism right
5:17:10 > 5:17:19across the UK. In concluding, Madam Deputy Speaker, I hope the Minister
5:17:19 > 5:17:23will listen to some of the recommendations today. Others from
5:17:23 > 5:17:25across this House will have extremely important accounts to
5:17:25 > 5:17:30give. I want to welcome all of the accounts and interventions we have
5:17:30 > 5:17:35had. It is a concerning, vital issue, and important we work
5:17:35 > 5:17:38together cross party to ensure that people with autistic spectrum
5:17:38 > 5:17:41disorder and mental health problems do not fall through the gaps but
5:17:41 > 5:17:48have the services they deserve.The house knows we have limited time
5:17:48 > 5:17:53this afternoon, so we have to start with a time limit of seven minutes
5:17:53 > 5:18:00for backbenchers.Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. It is a pleasure and
5:18:00 > 5:18:07honour to speak in this debate. Because it is such an important and
5:18:07 > 5:18:13critical issue that we actually make sure that those on the autistic
5:18:13 > 5:18:17spectrum are wrapped up in our mental health and medical services,
5:18:17 > 5:18:21so this is no longer an issue we even need to be raising in this
5:18:21 > 5:18:26House. This government has put mental health on the political
5:18:26 > 5:18:30agenda as none has before. We have invested more in mental health than
5:18:30 > 5:18:33any previous government, we have hired tens of thousands of
5:18:33 > 5:18:37specialist staff, and we have enshrined the parity of esteem
5:18:37 > 5:18:41between mental and physical health into law. The Prime Minister today
5:18:41 > 5:18:45big step forward is by opening a review into the 1983 Mental Health
5:18:45 > 5:18:48Act last month, because too many people asked all suffering from
5:18:48 > 5:18:55discrimination.I don't seek to be partisan in these debates but for
5:18:55 > 5:18:58the record it is important to note that the amendment to introduce
5:18:58 > 5:19:03parity of esteem comment or health into the social health care act back
5:19:03 > 5:19:06in 2012 was introduced by Labour peers in the House of Lords and was
5:19:06 > 5:19:10voted against by Tory peers. I would not like the government to seek to
5:19:10 > 5:19:18claim credit.I thank my honourable friend for her comments. There is,
5:19:18 > 5:19:23despite the efforts across party with all those for whom this is a
5:19:23 > 5:19:27passionate area of policy, who are continuing to suffer, in my opinion
5:19:27 > 5:19:31as one who has cared for 18 years for a now young adults with autism,
5:19:31 > 5:19:35those who are having a miserable time in the mental health system.
5:19:35 > 5:19:39They are not yet benefiting from improved access to core therapies
5:19:39 > 5:19:42and services, and that is our autistic men and women across our
5:19:42 > 5:19:50country. So we must do better. A quarter of us across-the-board will
5:19:50 > 5:19:53experience mental ill-health during our lives. Within the autism
5:19:53 > 5:19:58community that rises to eight in ten. Eight in ten of those who are
5:19:58 > 5:20:02diagnosed as autistic are suffering from mental ill-health. To those of
5:20:02 > 5:20:07us familiar with autism, this is not a surprise, sadly. Society is
5:20:07 > 5:20:14designed for us neuro typicals as my son likes to call me. So almost
5:20:14 > 5:20:19everything designed for us can cause stress and worry for those who are
5:20:19 > 5:20:22wired differently. Having a different perspective on the world
5:20:22 > 5:20:26has huge potential benefits for our society and economy and we fail all
5:20:26 > 5:20:30those on the autistics to the detriment of both the individual,
5:20:30 > 5:20:36but also our society more widely. We are failing those individuals and I
5:20:36 > 5:20:40was appalled to discover the scale of suicide across the autism
5:20:40 > 5:20:49community, as I did some research in covering this subject. The UK autism
5:20:49 > 5:20:51research charity revealed findings that autistic people without a
5:20:51 > 5:20:55learning difficulty are nine times more likely to die by suicide than
5:20:55 > 5:21:00the rest of the population. Research is now beginning to uncover almost
5:21:00 > 5:21:05identical rates within the UK, as we start to build that database. As a
5:21:05 > 5:21:11parent, this is awful to hear. As an MP, it is a rallying cry. The causes
5:21:11 > 5:21:16are still being researched, and speaking as the mother of one, it is
5:21:16 > 5:21:21a complex environment. People are complexes anyway. Stick them in a --
5:21:21 > 5:21:24in an environment that is often a year in and it is not surprising
5:21:24 > 5:21:28that it is sometimes too hard to cope. There are three ways in which
5:21:28 > 5:21:31I know mental health services are letting down autistic citizens and
5:21:31 > 5:21:37we have a duty to solve it. First, we know that autistic people's
5:21:37 > 5:21:40mental health problems are often misdiagnosed or are missed
5:21:40 > 5:21:44completely. Despite mental health problems being the norm, there are
5:21:44 > 5:21:48no systematic mental health checks for to stick people. These problems
5:21:48 > 5:21:52can often present very differently, partly because so many become
5:21:52 > 5:21:57practised at masking their feelings to fit in. If you are severely
5:21:57 > 5:22:01autistic, it is perhaps easier to identify those who suffer. But those
5:22:01 > 5:22:05who are managing to live in a mainstream environment have learned
5:22:05 > 5:22:09some extraordinarily clever, adaptable ways to cope with our
5:22:09 > 5:22:16world, but to their own very severe mental ill-health. What is truly
5:22:16 > 5:22:19traumatic for one autistic person might not be for another, so when
5:22:19 > 5:22:23they seek help, autistic people can often find their worries dismissed
5:22:23 > 5:22:28out of hand, missed or misunderstood. The NHS's five-year
5:22:28 > 5:22:32forward view comment or health recommends the development of
5:22:32 > 5:22:37autistic specific care pathways for mental ill-health. This, I on the
5:22:37 > 5:22:41stand, is supposed to begin in 2018 but we have heard nothing since
5:22:41 > 5:22:46February, so perhaps the Minister can update us if the project is
5:22:46 > 5:22:49taking place and who is leading it, what will its scope be and how will
5:22:49 > 5:22:52autistic people be involved in helping design it, to make sure we
5:22:52 > 5:23:01are not missing obvious things?
5:23:01 > 5:23:05This is a crucial opportunity to begin transforming care for autistic
5:23:05 > 5:23:09people but we must get it right. We know that autistic people can
5:23:09 > 5:23:13struggle to find the support that works for them, it is assumed that
5:23:13 > 5:23:24what works for one kind will work for them. The lady who is an expert
5:23:24 > 5:23:27in providing this support for people, groups who worked with
5:23:27 > 5:23:32strangers can be entirely counter-productive and we need to
5:23:32 > 5:23:36think about how we are just that support, the idea of asking someone
5:23:36 > 5:23:42who cannot read faces, how to process information, would be in any
5:23:42 > 5:23:46way supportive when they are in a state of deep stress shows a
5:23:46 > 5:23:51complete gap in understanding of the stresses and the actual problems
5:23:51 > 5:23:56which make it more difficult to cope in our grouping of those... Yes, of
5:23:56 > 5:24:03course.She is making a very powerful speech was the speaking
5:24:03 > 5:24:09from personal experience, which is the most by double in the chamber,
5:24:09 > 5:24:12-- the most valuable in the chamber, I have heard disturbing accounts in
5:24:12 > 5:24:17the past few weeks of people with autistic spectrum disorder being
5:24:17 > 5:24:20referred to group -based therapies which shows a lack of awareness of
5:24:20 > 5:24:25difficulties in terms of symptoms, being able to interact socially,
5:24:25 > 5:24:28communicate, and that would actually place an individual with autistic
5:24:28 > 5:24:35spectrum under greatest as than it seems -- under greater stress than
5:24:35 > 5:24:47someone with a different needs.I agree. It is the expectation of
5:24:47 > 5:24:52understanding a group which is one of the most difficult things you
5:24:52 > 5:25:03could ask an autistic young person or even an older adult to take on.
5:25:03 > 5:25:06This tops all the research priorities if you ask those in that
5:25:06 > 5:25:09sector, so I hope very much the government is looking to support
5:25:09 > 5:25:14those who are doing this work because in our manifesto we said we
5:25:14 > 5:25:16would address the need for better treatment across the whole spectrum
5:25:16 > 5:25:22of mental health conditions by making the UK the leading research
5:25:22 > 5:25:25and technology economy in the world for mental health bringing together
5:25:25 > 5:25:28public, private and charity investment. I support those words
5:25:28 > 5:25:37wholeheartedly and I hope we will be able to do much more. Thirdly, I
5:25:37 > 5:25:45would like to raise the question of NHS data, it is critical in this
5:25:45 > 5:25:49one, because GPs are so often the first port of call for those with
5:25:49 > 5:25:52mental ill-health, going to their GP can be really difficult for autistic
5:25:52 > 5:25:58people. It is an environment with an familiar lighting, sounds which
5:25:58 > 5:26:03cannot be escaped, and the example of a bell going off is a classic
5:26:03 > 5:26:10one. It is the unexpected sound and the pitch, the lack of understanding
5:26:10 > 5:26:13that we can have of what certain pitches of Sam can do to those who
5:26:13 > 5:26:22have hypersensitivity is -- sound. A school bell might sound loud for a
5:26:22 > 5:26:27reason because you are trying to get the attention of children, and to an
5:26:27 > 5:26:31autistic young boy or girl it can be like a bomb going off, so to
5:26:31 > 5:26:35consider the impact, when you are in a strange place, to have these
5:26:35 > 5:26:40heightened sensitivities, and strip lighting in public spaces is another
5:26:40 > 5:26:44one which creates enormous tension, we need to be able to provide some
5:26:44 > 5:26:52thought as to how we do that. Of course will stop euro thank you to
5:26:52 > 5:27:00giving way. Euro -- thank you forgiving way. Some supermarkets
5:27:00 > 5:27:10like Sainsbury'sprovide help in store, the staff gain a better
5:27:10 > 5:27:13understanding if a child is having a meltdown, that people should not
5:27:13 > 5:27:17think automatically that they are naughty, they might be experiencing
5:27:17 > 5:27:22difficulties relating to autism.You are right. Speaking as someone who
5:27:22 > 5:27:27has experienced a meltdown in a supermarket many times, and someone
5:27:27 > 5:27:31attempting to offer a word of support or usually criticism, the
5:27:31 > 5:27:39line I always use, you tell me when you have an autistic child and you
5:27:39 > 5:27:43take them shopping, and I will tell you what the problem is. We need to
5:27:43 > 5:27:47provide them a framework of reality and calm which will sort that out.
5:27:47 > 5:27:52Cinemas do this and we can do this, as well. I just asked that the
5:27:52 > 5:27:56minister takes this forward and takes on the challenge of getting
5:27:56 > 5:28:02this to work so our GPs can provide the support they need.I don't
5:28:02 > 5:28:05criticise the lady for taking interventions, many people want to
5:28:05 > 5:28:08intervention about that means we have to go down to five minutes per
5:28:08 > 5:28:17person.Thank you madam Deputy Speaker. I want to thank the
5:28:17 > 5:28:19backbench business committee for bringing this debate and the member
5:28:19 > 5:28:26for East Kilbride. For leading on it. And a special thank you to the
5:28:26 > 5:28:29speakers who have done so much to support autism awareness in this
5:28:29 > 5:28:32house and beyond, especially their support for the National Autistic
5:28:32 > 5:28:36Society. I have a young cousin on the autistic spectrum and I married
5:28:36 > 5:28:44to someone who runs an educational school for people with autism. In my
5:28:44 > 5:28:48constituency to we have prioritised making Bristol autism friendly, we
5:28:48 > 5:28:52have made a start but have more to do, we have a training event for
5:28:52 > 5:28:56employers and how they can make reasonable adjustments, we have had
5:28:56 > 5:29:00training for my team and have also made adjustments. Unemployment is
5:29:00 > 5:29:03very high amongst people with autism and this contributes to mental
5:29:03 > 5:29:08ill-health. According to the National Autistic Society and the
5:29:08 > 5:29:1316% of adults with autism are in full-time paid work and only 32% in
5:29:13 > 5:29:18some kind of paid work compared with 47% of disabled people and 80% of
5:29:18 > 5:29:23all non-disabled people, and we know how unemployment affects mental
5:29:23 > 5:29:27health and self-esteem full stop the government has committed to our
5:29:27 > 5:29:31fingers gap so in the interests of the mental health of people on the
5:29:31 > 5:29:40autistic spectrum -- committed to closing the gap. I've heard from
5:29:40 > 5:29:42schools in my constituency that funding pressures affect their
5:29:42 > 5:29:45specialist provision for children with special educational needs and
5:29:45 > 5:29:50for helping with mental health problems, some families have told me
5:29:50 > 5:29:53that if they have effective or partial exclusion from school
5:29:53 > 5:29:58arising from a lack of understanding of autism or lack of support, this
5:29:58 > 5:30:02leads to further mental health problems, exacerbated by a lack of
5:30:02 > 5:30:08autism focus and high demand on mental health care generally, but
5:30:08 > 5:30:12they have also told me about the great support from some teachers and
5:30:12 > 5:30:15some schools but their fears about staff changes and worries about
5:30:15 > 5:30:19funding. I have spoken to public venues about the things they can do
5:30:19 > 5:30:22with the help of the National Autistic Society to make their own
5:30:22 > 5:30:25use more autistic friendly, because it can't be acceptable that
5:30:25 > 5:30:30according to the will college of psychiatrists autistic people are
5:30:30 > 5:30:38more than seven times likely to commit suicide if they are on the
5:30:38 > 5:30:45autistic spectrum disorder. -- royal college. In my team we have made
5:30:45 > 5:30:49autism a priority and one of the things we have done in association
5:30:49 > 5:30:53with the Bristol support service and the local autistic Society, is told
5:30:53 > 5:30:58the country's first MP constituency surgery for adults with autism and
5:30:58 > 5:31:04parents and children on the autistic spectrum and I encourage all
5:31:04 > 5:31:09colleagues to do likewise and I'm happy to talk to them. It meant that
5:31:09 > 5:31:12adults with autism and parents and children with autism were able to
5:31:12 > 5:31:17come and talk to us about challenges they faced, simple things like
5:31:17 > 5:31:21transport and public space as well as housing and employment which all
5:31:21 > 5:31:25affect mental health, and I'm not going to repeat the things have
5:31:25 > 5:31:29said, especially the lady for is Kilbride, I'm sorry I can't
5:31:29 > 5:31:37pronounce the last bit -- East Kilbride. Thank you! Siesta listed
5:31:37 > 5:31:41recommendations which I urge the minister to follow, but I want to
5:31:41 > 5:31:46finish -- she has listed. I want to recommend to things, colleagues who
5:31:46 > 5:31:54care about autism, can consider asking a member of staff to champion
5:31:54 > 5:31:57the cause, and I work very closely with my member of staff Mike Davis
5:31:57 > 5:32:04who is the local autism lead and has taught me a great deal about how to
5:32:04 > 5:32:09make Bristol a truly autism friendly city. With someone like Mike with
5:32:09 > 5:32:13me, other colleagues could also do similar, and I will be able to do
5:32:13 > 5:32:18much more than I would have done. I would also like to take a leak, in
5:32:18 > 5:32:23the restoration and renewal programme -- take a leap. We could
5:32:23 > 5:32:28make this place autism friendly. This would help people on the
5:32:28 > 5:32:33autistic spectrum and children and their patients but also all of us
5:32:33 > 5:32:36because it would make the place, and more welcoming and truly accessible
5:32:36 > 5:32:43for everybody. That will be the parliament, the mother of all
5:32:43 > 5:32:46parliaments, leading by example to the rest of the country so we can
5:32:46 > 5:32:50truly make the UK autism friendly and address the chronic levels of
5:32:50 > 5:32:57mental ill health and suicide rates that exist for people on the
5:32:57 > 5:33:01autistic spectrum and I commend colleagues for the suggestions made
5:33:01 > 5:33:07by members of my team and others in this House.Hugh memory and -- Hugh
5:33:07 > 5:33:14Merriman.It was a pleasure to follow this. She spoke about her
5:33:14 > 5:33:18constituency surgery, and likely have that pleasure last week but
5:33:18 > 5:33:26this was not something I fixed, but everyone who had booked appointments
5:33:26 > 5:33:29were on the spectrum, and that is telling how much pressure we face in
5:33:29 > 5:33:36our constituents who are having such huge challenges for the can I thank
5:33:36 > 5:33:41the member for East Kilbride and other parts of her constituency
5:33:41 > 5:33:44which are harder to say, for securing this debate. It is a
5:33:44 > 5:33:50pleasure. Without deviating, it times very well with a report that
5:33:50 > 5:33:58has been published by the all-party Parliamentary group for autism,
5:33:58 > 5:34:02entitled autism and education in England 2017, and this is relevant
5:34:02 > 5:34:06because when it comes to mental health and those on the autistic
5:34:06 > 5:34:13spectrum unafraid to say that much of begins to go wrong inside our
5:34:13 > 5:34:16schools -- I'm afraid. Schools are still not quick to do with the many
5:34:16 > 5:34:22people and the convex issues that arise from autism. -- complex. It
5:34:22 > 5:34:25was a pleasure to co-chair the Parliamentary inquiry which led to
5:34:25 > 5:34:33this report with the APPG and my neighbour, the member for Lewis. We
5:34:33 > 5:34:37heard from young people on the spectrum, parents and educational
5:34:37 > 5:34:39experts, as to where things were not working and where they could
5:34:39 > 5:34:46improve. This report is a very positive report, it talks of what
5:34:46 > 5:34:51can be done better, not just down to money, it's a question of sharing
5:34:51 > 5:34:54best practice, but unfortunately the reality of the current situation in
5:34:54 > 5:35:00our schools is that fewer than 50% of those thousands of people who
5:35:00 > 5:35:05have responded to our request for information felt happy at school, so
5:35:05 > 5:35:10they felt uncomfortable at school, fewer than 50% of teachers felt that
5:35:10 > 5:35:17they were equipped to deal with those who had autism -- felt unhappy
5:35:17 > 5:35:21at school. It is great that the government will make sure that
5:35:21 > 5:35:26initial teacher training provides autism awareness within it but there
5:35:26 > 5:35:30are many who have already been taught to teacher training and are
5:35:30 > 5:35:32teaching in schools and that includes headteachers that don't
5:35:32 > 5:35:37have sufficient understanding of the needs of autistic children. Where
5:35:37 > 5:35:43that can go wrong for the autistic child and indeed their parents is
5:35:43 > 5:35:46exclusion, and exclusion leads to isolation and isolation leads to
5:35:46 > 5:35:51mental health and indeed suicide. That is where we can do better, but
5:35:51 > 5:35:55sadly for an autistic child at school, they are three times more
5:35:55 > 5:36:00likely to be excluded than those who are not on the spectrum, so this is
5:36:00 > 5:36:06something we need to do better. More training in schools, better practice
5:36:06 > 5:36:09being shared, it should not just be the case that special schools have
5:36:09 > 5:36:14all of the expertise, 70% of all of those pupils who are on the spectrum
5:36:14 > 5:36:16are in mainstream schools, so we need the specialist schools to be
5:36:16 > 5:36:21sharing what they know with our mainstream schools. Only when we
5:36:21 > 5:36:25start to tackle that will be do better. I was delighted that the
5:36:25 > 5:36:29government welcomed the report and we are now very much looking for the
5:36:29 > 5:36:31government to support the recommendations in the report, the
5:36:31 > 5:36:35report will be launched by the APPG at the beginning of the year and I
5:36:35 > 5:36:43hope that all members here will come and support us. And I also touch on
5:36:43 > 5:36:47the many challenges that those people who have left the school
5:36:47 > 5:36:51system and are now in the workplace are, one of those who came to my
5:36:51 > 5:36:54constituency surgery last week talked about the struggles he has
5:36:54 > 5:36:58connecting with his job centre, and I have committed to going along with
5:36:58 > 5:37:02him and to meet with the new work coaches I have through the roll-out
5:37:02 > 5:37:06of Universal Credit, to see the application process for him, to see
5:37:06 > 5:37:11how he can follow it through. I'm pleased that the government is now
5:37:11 > 5:37:16looking at tailoring the support for those who are struggling to enter
5:37:16 > 5:37:19the workplace, recognising that there are individual needs for those
5:37:19 > 5:37:24who are left seeking jobs, and are actually looking to make sure that
5:37:24 > 5:37:27individual specialists are in place in job centres including those that
5:37:27 > 5:37:35are ready to tackle and help those with mental health difficulties.
5:37:35 > 5:37:41In closing, I want to again ring the bell for what we can do better in
5:37:41 > 5:37:46schools, to support all our schools, to make sure mental health for those
5:37:46 > 5:37:49on the spectrum is absolutely recognised, and to absolutely
5:37:49 > 5:37:57believe we can all do better across party.Thank you, Madam Deputy
5:37:57 > 5:38:06Speaker. Can I thank the honourable member for her very thoughtful and
5:38:06 > 5:38:10comprehensive speech and for setting out the difficulties which people
5:38:10 > 5:38:19with autism face. I am tempted to say,"What she said". But I don't
5:38:19 > 5:38:24think that does justice to the situation. Earlier this year, I met
5:38:24 > 5:38:28with a charity which does research into autism. If other honourable
5:38:28 > 5:38:35members have not seen their report, " Personal tragedies, public
5:38:35 > 5:38:39crisis", looking into reasons why people on the autistic spectrum
5:38:39 > 5:38:44disorder die early, up to 16 years earlier, as the honourable member
5:38:44 > 5:38:49has said, I would encourage them to do so. It makes shocking reading.
5:38:49 > 5:38:54Some of the key points are that autism in itself is not a mental
5:38:54 > 5:38:59health problem, but eight out of ten autistic people will face mental
5:38:59 > 5:39:02health difficulties, like anxiety and depression. Four out of ten
5:39:02 > 5:39:09children with autism have two or more mental health problems. The
5:39:09 > 5:39:14research shows that suicide is the leading cause of death among people
5:39:14 > 5:39:18with autism. Autistic adults without a learning disability are nine times
5:39:18 > 5:39:28more likely than others to die by suicide. And those autistic adults
5:39:28 > 5:39:31with a learning disability are twice as likely to die by suicide. These
5:39:31 > 5:39:39are shocking figures. Madam Deputy Speaker, suicide is preventable and
5:39:39 > 5:39:44we need to do more, much more to reduce these figures. And we need to
5:39:44 > 5:39:49recognise some of the specific problems people face. As other
5:39:49 > 5:39:53members have said, many mental health problems can look different
5:39:53 > 5:39:57in autistic people, and we need to recognise that and make sure those
5:39:57 > 5:40:00are addressed and that people have the appropriate treatments and are
5:40:00 > 5:40:07dealt with appropriately.She is quoting from an excellent piece of
5:40:07 > 5:40:13research, but is she also aware that the autism commission, which I
5:40:13 > 5:40:22chair, has conducted a piece of work about a spectrum of obstacles, the
5:40:22 > 5:40:24difficulty for people with autism actually getting through to the
5:40:24 > 5:40:29right people in the health service? Those two pieces of research are so
5:40:29 > 5:40:35powerful.I absolutely agree that the two pieces of work go together
5:40:35 > 5:40:39and can help us to improve services for people with autistic spectrum
5:40:39 > 5:40:47disorder. As others have said, it is increasingly obvious that some
5:40:47 > 5:40:51mental health therapies are not the right ones for people with autism.
5:40:51 > 5:40:56They don't work in the same way that they do with others. We need to do
5:40:56 > 5:41:00more research into those areas. It can be difficult for autistic people
5:41:00 > 5:41:04to approach services for support. We have heard about the issues of going
5:41:04 > 5:41:10to AGP 's surgery. And autistic people and their families are left
5:41:10 > 5:41:14fighting the system too often because information is not shared. I
5:41:14 > 5:41:21think there are a number of things we need to do. We need to diagnose
5:41:21 > 5:41:25autism at a much earlier stage so appropriate interventions can take
5:41:25 > 5:41:31place and be offered to people with autism and their families. Secondly,
5:41:31 > 5:41:35we need to record people who have autism on GP records and collect
5:41:35 > 5:41:42data so we can identify the issues and develop appropriate services.
5:41:42 > 5:41:45And it is good that in the Westminster Hall debate last
5:41:45 > 5:41:50September the government did commit to gathering data on the figures. I
5:41:50 > 5:41:54hope the Minister can update us on progress in that area. Next, the
5:41:54 > 5:42:04autism care pathway proposed, it would be useful to hear from the
5:42:04 > 5:42:08Minister, can she let us know the progress that has been made on
5:42:08 > 5:42:12developing the pathway and whether or not it will address suicide as a
5:42:12 > 5:42:20specific part of that issue? There is another concern, that suicide
5:42:20 > 5:42:24prevention measures are not well designed for autistic people, and I
5:42:24 > 5:42:27hope the Minister will look at what needs to be done differently to
5:42:27 > 5:42:32reach and support autistic people in crisis. Finally, none of the recent
5:42:32 > 5:42:36cross government suicide prevention strategies make a reference to
5:42:36 > 5:42:43autism. Given that we now know the risk of suicide is so high in the
5:42:43 > 5:42:46autism community and that there are very different issues, as we have
5:42:46 > 5:42:50heard, will she commit to ensuring that the next strategy looks direct
5:42:50 > 5:42:58Lee at how to help autistic people in crisis?Can I first of all join
5:42:58 > 5:43:07members in congratulating the member for agreeing to this debate? The
5:43:07 > 5:43:14issue she raised, also raised by my honourable friend, the issue that
5:43:14 > 5:43:17nine times more people are going to take their own lives who have autism
5:43:17 > 5:43:20than in the general population, my honourable friend has already
5:43:20 > 5:43:28outlined that autism is linked to depression and anxiety. Can I say a
5:43:28 > 5:43:32general point? I welcome this debate because it is another example of
5:43:32 > 5:43:37this House talking about mental health. The more we talk about it,
5:43:37 > 5:43:41the better the debate gets. People should be congratulated for it. Can
5:43:41 > 5:43:45I put on record thanks to the charities and the army of volunteers
5:43:45 > 5:43:51who work with adults and children with autism, because they are the
5:43:51 > 5:43:57unsung heroes in terms of the work they do? I want to raise two points.
5:43:57 > 5:44:01One is about waiting times. The other one is a point raised by the
5:44:01 > 5:44:04honourable lady from East Kilbride, the issue around pathways and how we
5:44:04 > 5:44:10develop them. In Durham, we have a two year waiting list for autism
5:44:10 > 5:44:14diagnosis. I have tried to get to the bottom of why this is the case.
5:44:14 > 5:44:17It is only when you meet some of the parents of the young people that you
5:44:17 > 5:44:22see what a tragedy this is. It is the pressure on those individual
5:44:22 > 5:44:28families. And I suspect some of them are developing mental health issues
5:44:28 > 5:44:31because the other thing which concerns me is the lost opportunity
5:44:31 > 5:44:36for those children. The only get one chance at education. When you come
5:44:36 > 5:44:39across cases where children have been out of school for nearly a year
5:44:39 > 5:44:46waiting for a diagnosis, I think that is... I am aware, everyone is
5:44:46 > 5:44:52aware of the pressure on social services but we must get this
5:44:52 > 5:44:58pathway to early diagnosis more streamlined. The other thing which
5:44:58 > 5:45:00concerns me, the honourable gentleman spoke earlier about
5:45:00 > 5:45:05schools. The most appalling thing I have seen is where a school excluded
5:45:05 > 5:45:10a child with autism, even though he had a diagnosis because "He was too
5:45:10 > 5:45:14difficult and affecting the league tables". We should monitor that
5:45:14 > 5:45:18because it is a disgrace. Thankfully the local authority stepped in and
5:45:18 > 5:45:21put that right but the pressure on that parent and child is totally
5:45:21 > 5:45:26unacceptable. But we are talking about mental health. We have a
5:45:26 > 5:45:30health minister replying to this debate. But this is wider than just
5:45:30 > 5:45:42health. We have made great strides in terms of parity of esteem. We are
5:45:42 > 5:45:46winning that battle. Now, we need to win the next battle. That is how to
5:45:46 > 5:45:52hard-wire mental well-being into public policy. It is not just
5:45:52 > 5:45:58health. It is education. It is housing. It is social care. It is
5:45:58 > 5:46:03local authorities. Employment, as my honourable friend says from a
5:46:03 > 5:46:07sedentary position. The other big problem which a lot of individuals
5:46:07 > 5:46:12who even go through the school system get to is that point, which I
5:46:12 > 5:46:16have had with a few constituents, where education finishers and the
5:46:16 > 5:46:22young person transitions into work. A lot of these people, young people
5:46:22 > 5:46:26who are perfectly capable of doing some type of employment, seem to get
5:46:26 > 5:46:30lost in the system. So that pathway the honourable lady for East
5:46:30 > 5:46:35Kilbride spoke of has to be right all the way through life. It is not
5:46:35 > 5:46:40just health. It involves a cross-section. In terms of trying to
5:46:40 > 5:46:45get this hard-wired into the system, I think what the government has to
5:46:45 > 5:46:49do is to make sure that at Cabinet committee level, or other, that
5:46:49 > 5:46:53this, like in the last Labour government with veterans, when
5:46:53 > 5:46:57policies come forward in each department, mental health and
5:46:57 > 5:47:02well-being is part of that process. I am grateful because I know time is
5:47:02 > 5:47:07short. On that very point, would he agree that part of those Cabinet
5:47:07 > 5:47:10committee style discussions should be making sure there is an
5:47:10 > 5:47:13understanding in the Department of Justice and the Department of home
5:47:13 > 5:47:17affairs of the ways in which people with autism come into contact with
5:47:17 > 5:47:23the criminal justice system, and an understanding of behaviours
5:47:23 > 5:47:27exhibited by individuals, which are often misinterpreted and end up with
5:47:27 > 5:47:32people being arrested?I agree totally. It is not just a health
5:47:32 > 5:47:38issue. This is across the entire issues. The honourable lady made a
5:47:38 > 5:47:42very good point. How many times have we seen people reacting to a child
5:47:42 > 5:47:51in a supermarket, kicking off, with no recognition that that child is on
5:47:51 > 5:47:55the autism spectrum, and the challenges which that places on the
5:47:55 > 5:48:02parent. I have to say, the government has, in health terms, to
5:48:02 > 5:48:05look at the way funding is. I accept that the government is committed to
5:48:05 > 5:48:10more funding for mental health, but the system was set up, the health
5:48:10 > 5:48:15and social act, makes it more difficult for the money that is
5:48:15 > 5:48:20going in at the top to get to where it is needed on the ground. If I was
5:48:20 > 5:48:24a health minister I would be frustrated that I was pushing a
5:48:24 > 5:48:30lever that was not connected to anything. CCGs and others are taking
5:48:30 > 5:48:33money that should go to mental health and divert it to other
5:48:33 > 5:48:38priorities which they see as important. Madam Deputy Speaker, can
5:48:38 > 5:48:43I finish by saying congratulations again to the honourable lady and
5:48:43 > 5:48:47everyone who has spoken? We have shone a spotlight on mental health,
5:48:47 > 5:48:53which is a good thing. We have shone a spotlight on an issue which is not
5:48:53 > 5:48:57widely understood in wider communities, autism, and also the
5:48:57 > 5:49:01aspects of those who are on the autism spectrum who suffer from
5:49:01 > 5:49:07mental illness as well.Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. I would like
5:49:07 > 5:49:20to add my thanks to the honourable lady. I am very pleased, once again,
5:49:20 > 5:49:24to participate in a debate about autism, a condition that we almost
5:49:24 > 5:49:30four too long, for too many years has not been sufficiently recognised
5:49:30 > 5:49:33and its challenges fully appreciated. That is starting to
5:49:33 > 5:49:37change, which is good news for all of those living with autism who have
5:49:37 > 5:49:42for too long been either not recognised or misunderstood. We know
5:49:42 > 5:49:46that autism is not a mental health condition but we also know that
5:49:46 > 5:49:51autistic people are more likely to develop mental health problems such
5:49:51 > 5:49:55as anxiety disorders, OCD and depression. This is for a host of
5:49:55 > 5:50:00reasons, such as not being supported, social isolation, and
5:50:00 > 5:50:04research shows that a diagnosis of autism can lead to an increased risk
5:50:04 > 5:50:08of mental health conditions. Support for those with autism is very
5:50:08 > 5:50:12important and it has been recognised in the chamber this afternoon.
5:50:12 > 5:50:18Anxiety disorders are common amongst those on the autism spectrum.
5:50:18 > 5:50:22Roughly 40% have symptoms of at least one anxiety disorder at any
5:50:22 > 5:50:28one time, compared with 15% in the general population. Such disorders
5:50:28 > 5:50:32in themselves can lead to depression. It is very worrying that
5:50:32 > 5:50:37young people living with autism are 28 times more likely to consider
5:50:37 > 5:50:42suicide than other young people. This affects adults, two, who have
5:50:42 > 5:50:45not been diagnosed. There is no doubt that people with this
5:50:45 > 5:50:48condition have an increased risk of suicide, as the honourable lady
5:50:48 > 5:51:00pointed out. This could well be because 66% of autistic people and
5:51:00 > 5:51:0467% of their families have reported feeling socially isolated, and
5:51:04 > 5:51:1270%... I will, indeed.Does the honourable lady recognised there is
5:51:12 > 5:51:15a major problem with families of autistic children, which is that
5:51:15 > 5:51:22should one of their children take their own life, be after suicide
5:51:22 > 5:51:26support is also not there, so the social isolation they had in life
5:51:26 > 5:51:32continues after death and increases the comp locations of their grief?
5:51:32 > 5:51:37This is an area that must be tackled. -- increases the
5:51:37 > 5:51:42complications of their grief.I absolutely agree. It is important
5:51:42 > 5:51:45that if they suicide takes place that families are supported through
5:51:45 > 5:51:52that as much as possible. 70% of autistic people are reported to have
5:51:52 > 5:51:55mental health disorders such as anxiety or depression, and suicide
5:51:55 > 5:52:00is one of the leading causes of death in the autism community. That
5:52:00 > 5:52:06tells us that this issue demands our attention. Diagnosis is important,
5:52:06 > 5:52:12because with diagnosis must be, should be the foundation upon which
5:52:12 > 5:52:16effective support for autistic individuals and their families can
5:52:16 > 5:52:21be built. Similarly, a delay in diagnosis can prevent or hinder
5:52:21 > 5:52:25effective support and intervention strategies being put in place. The
5:52:25 > 5:52:29National Autistic Society in Scotland reported that in 2013, 60
5:52:29 > 5:52:351% of those surveys said they felt relieved when they received a
5:52:35 > 5:52:38diagnosis, because such a diagnosis can end years of feeling
5:52:38 > 5:52:42misunderstood and isolated.
5:52:42 > 5:52:48It's important that I mention as a Scottish MP, the Scottish
5:52:48 > 5:52:52Government's strategy for autism, which is working to improve waiting
5:52:52 > 5:52:57times for diagnosis and assessment to create consistency in standards
5:52:57 > 5:53:02across Scotland based upon research. The entire autism spectrum needs to
5:53:02 > 5:53:07be addressed and as well as the whole life span of people living
5:53:07 > 5:53:13with autism. In Scotland. This is the logic behind this autism
5:53:13 > 5:53:16strategy so this is a very positive step and we have heard about
5:53:16 > 5:53:22initiatives such as autism hours in supermarkets and special cinematic
5:53:22 > 5:53:25screenings which are autism friendly and these are very important and
5:53:25 > 5:53:32positive steps, and there is greater awareness of autism out there but we
5:53:32 > 5:53:38know and we recognise that we still have a long way to go. I would end
5:53:38 > 5:53:42by saying we often think of those with autism as having difficulty
5:53:42 > 5:53:46seeing the world as we see it but the truth is, we need to see the
5:53:46 > 5:53:50world as they see it. Because maybe then we can start making real
5:53:50 > 5:54:00progress.David Linden.Thank you very much. Can I say what pressure
5:54:00 > 5:54:05it is to serve under the chairmanship of the daughter of
5:54:05 > 5:54:06elder sleep.
5:54:07 > 5:54:16It is a real pleasure to follow the lady from North Ayrshire. I'm
5:54:16 > 5:54:19disappointed that I don't have three communities in my constituency but I
5:54:19 > 5:54:23do welcome the opportunity to take part in this debate and to sum up on
5:54:23 > 5:54:30behalf of the SNP. This is an important issue and it is important
5:54:30 > 5:54:36that we recognise the reasons primarily due to poor mental health
5:54:36 > 5:54:44that people have, and for autistic people that is four out of every
5:54:44 > 5:54:51five and the member touched on this, but the charity said two thirds of
5:54:51 > 5:54:56autistic adults have thought about committing suicide and 35% have
5:54:56 > 5:54:59attempted suicide, quite shockingly, and that is a very concerning
5:54:59 > 5:55:12figure. Only 1% of people in the UK are autistic. These are very
5:55:12 > 5:55:20shocking statistics. Despite all of this, there isn't much research to
5:55:20 > 5:55:26indicate why the disparity exists. That is why the research project
5:55:26 > 5:55:29commissioned is to be commended, and the ongoing work with Nottingham
5:55:29 > 5:55:34University, looking to understand suicide and autism. We must continue
5:55:34 > 5:55:39to do with what we can, given that people with autism are more likely
5:55:39 > 5:55:44to be diagnosed with a mental health condition, early support is vital.
5:55:44 > 5:55:48The reason diagnosis can hinder intervention shortages and members
5:55:48 > 5:55:55from other nations in the UK will be aware of where these are but I would
5:55:55 > 5:55:59like to say a few words from a Scottish perspective of the I won't
5:55:59 > 5:56:04repeat what my friend from East Kilbride and others have said, for
5:56:04 > 5:56:09reasons of time, but the Scottish Government acknowledges there is
5:56:09 > 5:56:13more we can do to improve waiting times and this is something that is
5:56:13 > 5:56:18working towards the strategy that was outlined earlier. Surveys have
5:56:18 > 5:56:33shown a positive diagnosed if -- diagnostic experience can help
5:56:33 > 5:56:38people. In addition to working towards faster diagnosis the
5:56:38 > 5:56:42Scottish Government is investing money into mental health and the
5:56:42 > 5:56:49point the lady from Liverpool waiver tree said, I commend what she has
5:56:49 > 5:56:54done, and this financial year investment in the Scottish NHS is
5:56:54 > 5:57:00Wernbloom pounds for the first time this represents a huge increase from
5:57:00 > 5:57:08the £650 million in 2006-2007 -- is £1 billion. I very much welcome
5:57:08 > 5:57:12this, and being the son-in-law of someone who works in a medical
5:57:12 > 5:57:19practice and has recently retired, the mother will often say, about
5:57:19 > 5:57:21half of the people that come through the door will come through with
5:57:21 > 5:57:24mental health issues but that is not how the funding has always been
5:57:24 > 5:57:33distributed in recent years. I am happy to give way.I would actually
5:57:33 > 5:57:38praise the SNP government for its autism strategy through the work in
5:57:38 > 5:57:41my constituency I can see the benefit of that, but would the
5:57:41 > 5:57:47member agreed that the good work that has been done by the SNP could
5:57:47 > 5:57:51be more widely advertised because there is a slight gap between the
5:57:51 > 5:57:53general public of Scotland understanding the work that is being
5:57:53 > 5:57:58done, and maybe via the media or some sort of advertising it would be
5:57:58 > 5:58:06good to flagship that.I agree. He has considerable experience and I
5:58:06 > 5:58:09know you were a member of the Scottish parliament just before the
5:58:09 > 5:58:13last Parliament. I agree with that and I'm happy to put that on the
5:58:13 > 5:58:18record. The additional funding that I was talking that, if reached 35
5:58:18 > 5:58:28and pounds five 2022 -- 35mm pounds by 2022. This local provision is
5:58:28 > 5:58:37crucial and the mental health sufferers will get the help when
5:58:37 > 5:58:43they need it. All of these figures and actions might seem like hot air
5:58:43 > 5:58:47but there really is an understanding in this place that realises the
5:58:47 > 5:58:50difference between life and death for some people, and it is crucial
5:58:50 > 5:58:54that we get this right and learn from past mistakes if we are to
5:58:54 > 5:59:00prevent what are in essence preventable deaths. It is clear from
5:59:00 > 5:59:04the shocking statistic, 35% of autistic people have attempted
5:59:04 > 5:59:08suicide, that there is much more that can be done, and there is a big
5:59:08 > 5:59:11challenge, and if we cannot collectively take responsibility and
5:59:11 > 5:59:15see that percentage fall then we are failing all of those who live with
5:59:15 > 5:59:22autism. Just before I wonder I want to make sure that my friend has a
5:59:22 > 5:59:25significant amount of time, I want to pay tribute to organisations
5:59:25 > 5:59:30doing fantastic work in Scotland, like the autism network Scotland and
5:59:30 > 5:59:40the National Autistic Society in Scotland. Scottish autism do
5:59:40 > 5:59:45fantastic work, not least their work at conferences on children's mental
5:59:45 > 5:59:51health, but on a local level, there are families engaged who are keen to
5:59:51 > 6:00:00visit me. We have a friendly parent led group which gives support and
6:00:00 > 6:00:07advice to people on the autistic spectrum disorder. These really do
6:00:07 > 6:00:12provide wonderful support at a very local level and the impact cannot be
6:00:12 > 6:00:18underestimated. There's a point to be made the funding for them which
6:00:18 > 6:00:23is a subject for another day. Something as simple as one of their
6:00:23 > 6:00:27regular coffee mornings can be a real lifeline for individuals and
6:00:27 > 6:00:33families in the East End of Glasgow and I commend that. We realise that
6:00:33 > 6:00:37groups like these do an awful lot to help autistic people and their
6:00:37 > 6:00:43families live healthy lives every single day and in conclusion I would
6:00:43 > 6:00:46commend but we need to resolve that we do everything to make sure that
6:00:46 > 6:00:52people on the autistic disorder spectrum can lead healthy happy
6:00:52 > 6:00:57lives and with that I wish everyone a happy St Andrews day.Thank you
6:00:57 > 6:01:04very much. I will start by congratulating the honourable member
6:01:04 > 6:01:12for East Kilbride and others... For securing this very important debate
6:01:12 > 6:01:19and for her excellent opening speech. I would also like to thank
6:01:19 > 6:01:24autistic, the National Autistic Society and ambitious about autism
6:01:24 > 6:01:27for the important work they do and the support they provide for people
6:01:27 > 6:01:32living with autism. This is the second debate on autism we have had
6:01:32 > 6:01:36since we returned from the summer recess and it is good that we have
6:01:36 > 6:01:41had such a constructive debate today. I would also like to thank
6:01:41 > 6:01:45all of the members for their excellent and passionate speeches,
6:01:45 > 6:01:51the member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, Bexhill and Battle, North Ayrshire,
6:01:51 > 6:01:57and my friends for Bristol West and North Durham. They all spoke
6:01:57 > 6:02:02movingly, often from personal family experience, or from constituents or
6:02:02 > 6:02:07about constituents, and this may have been a short debate but
6:02:07 > 6:02:12nevertheless it has been a very powerful one. It is important to say
6:02:12 > 6:02:17that autism is not a mental health condition, it is possible to have
6:02:17 > 6:02:21autism and also to have good mental health, but that is not always the
6:02:21 > 6:02:27case as we have heard between 70% and 80% of autistic people
6:02:27 > 6:02:32developmental health problems like anxiety and depression and four out
6:02:32 > 6:02:37of ten children with autism have at least two mental health problems for
6:02:37 > 6:02:39the adults with autism who do not have learning disabilities are nine
6:02:39 > 6:02:45times more likely to die by suicide than the general population. And
6:02:45 > 6:02:48those with a learning disability are twice as likely to take their own
6:02:48 > 6:02:52life or stop clearly more needs to be done to support the mental health
6:02:52 > 6:02:57needs of people living with autism. Reducing the health inequalities
6:02:57 > 6:03:04experienced people living with -- experience of people living with
6:03:04 > 6:03:12autism needs to be done and mental health is a major factor. Making
6:03:12 > 6:03:16sure of access to appropriate mental health care is important in the
6:03:16 > 6:03:21fight to tackle these disparities. However there are two significant
6:03:21 > 6:03:25barriers to accessing the right treatment, and in a debate we had in
6:03:25 > 6:03:29September we talked about waiting times for autism diagnosis and it is
6:03:29 > 6:03:36a scandal that waiting times for autism diagnosis can reach up to 125
6:03:36 > 6:03:38weeks, accessing a diagnosis is the first step towards securing the
6:03:38 > 6:03:43support people living with autism need and this is true for mental
6:03:43 > 6:03:47health support, as well. We are pleased that data on waiting times
6:03:47 > 6:03:54will be collected and published from April next year, and hopefully this
6:03:54 > 6:03:59will help drive an improvement in this area. Today I want to focus on
6:03:59 > 6:04:01how mental health services can be improved for people living with
6:04:01 > 6:04:06autism, last week my friend, the member for Stockton South, told the
6:04:06 > 6:04:11health select committee about a young boy with autism, and as we
6:04:11 > 6:04:16have heard from the lady who opened the debate, he was rejected four
6:04:16 > 6:04:20times the treatment by child and adolescent mental health services,
6:04:20 > 6:04:24despite reporting suicidal thoughts and having a family is due to
6:04:24 > 6:04:31suicide, it was rejected -- having a family history of suicide. There
6:04:31 > 6:04:36were concerns about this when the lady stated to the select committee
6:04:36 > 6:04:40that this was now the norm within children's mental health services
6:04:40 > 6:04:45and this is worrying, generally, the children's well-being but for those
6:04:45 > 6:04:51living with autism it is especially worrying for a number of reasons.
6:04:51 > 6:04:54Experience is of suicide are different within the autism
6:04:54 > 6:04:57community than in the wider population and therefore relying on
6:04:57 > 6:05:01certain behaviours and expectations of what someone in need of support
6:05:01 > 6:05:05will look like and be very dangerous. In the children
6:05:05 > 6:05:10Commissioner 's own words, and I quote, children with mental health
6:05:10 > 6:05:14bubbles will become adults with mental health problems very soon --
6:05:14 > 6:05:20mental health problems. We cannot miss early opportunities to
6:05:20 > 6:05:26intervene, this means sadly that the spirits of this boy was one of many.
6:05:26 > 6:05:30The five-year forward view recommends an NHS England develop
6:05:30 > 6:05:33autism specific mental health care pathways, but there is currently no
6:05:33 > 6:05:38information on the timetable, the scope of the pathway and who will be
6:05:38 > 6:05:42leading this, and the pathway should cover both children and young people
6:05:42 > 6:05:46and adults on the autism spectrum and it should take into account the
6:05:46 > 6:05:49fact that mental health conditions can present themselves in different
6:05:49 > 6:05:53ways for people with autism and it should recognise that mental health
6:05:53 > 6:05:58treatment may need to be tailored for people with autism. I hope the
6:05:58 > 6:06:02minister will reflect on this in her response will tell the house when
6:06:02 > 6:06:06and how pathways will be developed. Early intervention and prevention
6:06:06 > 6:06:10should form the basis of our mental health services but there are
6:06:10 > 6:06:17specific issues that too often make it difficult for people with autism
6:06:17 > 6:06:21to access the early vital support, the first point of call for many
6:06:21 > 6:06:24people experiencing mental health issues is their GP and for many
6:06:24 > 6:06:28people with autism this can be difficult, surgeries are very often
6:06:28 > 6:06:32not autism friendly, and this is how one autistic adult described the
6:06:32 > 6:06:38experience. They said, when anxiety is really bad I start to feel a
6:06:38 > 6:06:43panic attack at the prospect of just having to step out of my front door,
6:06:43 > 6:06:49so having to go to the GP is like having to climb Everest, they said.
6:06:49 > 6:06:51It is important for GPs to understand that every autistic
6:06:51 > 6:06:55person is different and each person may need some adjustments to be made
6:06:55 > 6:06:58before they are able to feel comfortable to attend their local GP
6:06:58 > 6:07:03surgery. For example, an autistic person might be hypersensitive to
6:07:03 > 6:07:08sound and light, and so may need an appointment at a quieter time of
6:07:08 > 6:07:12day, and others may be hypersensitive and benefit from a
6:07:12 > 6:07:17more stimulating environment. GPs may also need to tailor how they
6:07:17 > 6:07:21communicate with their patient, using clear language and finding
6:07:21 > 6:07:27ways to communicate with someone who does not speak. To do this GPs need
6:07:27 > 6:07:29to be able to access detailed and accurate records about their
6:07:29 > 6:07:35patients needs. Karoly GPs often do not record much of the information
6:07:35 > 6:07:44about their autistic patients -- Karoly.
6:07:44 > 6:07:47In August, the National Institute for health and care excellence
6:07:47 > 6:07:50recommended that GPs keep a set of local autism registers similar to
6:07:50 > 6:07:56those kept for people with learning disabilities and asthma and
6:07:56 > 6:08:01diabetes. So, will the Minister say when she expects these
6:08:01 > 6:08:05recommendations on autism GP registers to be adopted, and will
6:08:05 > 6:08:10she say if NHS England will work to ensure that the data gathered is
6:08:10 > 6:08:12used to inform better commissioning of autism and mental health
6:08:12 > 6:08:19services? Madam Deputy Speaker, we have heard powerful accounts today
6:08:19 > 6:08:22right across the House about what happens when we get mental health
6:08:22 > 6:08:28treatment wrong. It is all too easy for people with autism to receive
6:08:28 > 6:08:30inappropriate mental health treatment, or to be blocked from
6:08:30 > 6:08:36accessing treatment altogether. As the government review the Mental
6:08:36 > 6:08:40Health Act, it is important they consider everything raised in this
6:08:40 > 6:08:45debate today and ensure autistic people are supported. The shocking
6:08:45 > 6:08:49suicide statistics and testimony from members today show how crucial
6:08:49 > 6:08:54it is that more is done on this issue, and the power is in the
6:08:54 > 6:09:02Minister's hands, and I hope she has listened and will act.Thank you,
6:09:02 > 6:09:08Madam Deputy Speaker. I have really enjoyed listening to this debate. I
6:09:08 > 6:09:13have heard so much good common sense and so much passion and care about
6:09:13 > 6:09:19what is a very important issue. And I am glad we got to it, even if it
6:09:19 > 6:09:28was truncated. I would like to congratulate the honourable member
6:09:28 > 6:09:32and everyone who has participated. I think everyone is absolutely right
6:09:32 > 6:09:37to say we need to understand more about mental health, autism and
6:09:37 > 6:09:41suicide, and to understand more about what makes appropriate
6:09:41 > 6:09:44treatment for mental health for people with autism. The fact that we
6:09:44 > 6:09:48have these suicide statistics tells us that we really have got to do
6:09:48 > 6:09:56better. I have been very happy and enjoyed listening to all honourable
6:09:56 > 6:10:00members' speeches on this but would particularly like to pay tribute to
6:10:00 > 6:10:03the honourable lady, with the expertise and personal passion she
6:10:03 > 6:10:08made her arguments. She has given me a lot to think about but I would
6:10:08 > 6:10:12like to reaffirm to her that my door is always open to hear more about
6:10:12 > 6:10:16this, and I do actually want to hear about how the strategy in Scotland
6:10:16 > 6:10:22has delivered. Because she is right, where we see good practice we should
6:10:22 > 6:10:26share it and make sure it becomes the norm for everyone. I would be
6:10:26 > 6:10:33interested in hearing more about that. We can never debate autism
6:10:33 > 6:10:35without considering waiting times and honourable members are quite
6:10:35 > 6:10:40right that in some areas they are extremely poor indeed. We will be
6:10:40 > 6:10:44publishing more data on this from April and that will give us the
6:10:44 > 6:10:48tools to give challenge. But clearly, particularly in the
6:10:48 > 6:10:52north-east, the waiting times are not good enough and we are failing
6:10:52 > 6:10:58people when we don't give them an early diagnosis. The honourable
6:10:58 > 6:11:02member for Cardiff West mentioned the criminal justice system, which
6:11:02 > 6:11:05is where people with autism and mental health issues can often end
6:11:05 > 6:11:11up. And he is right, we need to improve the sensitivity with which
6:11:11 > 6:11:13criminal justice agencies deal with people with autism and mental
6:11:13 > 6:11:18health. I can advise him that the Ministry of Justice is working with
6:11:18 > 6:11:23the Home Office and the CPS to develop new guidelines to help
6:11:23 > 6:11:27officers support people. But I need to do more with the Ministry of
6:11:27 > 6:11:33Justice to make sure we are putting people in a setting which is not
6:11:33 > 6:11:48going to damage them further. The honourable lady also described very
6:11:48 > 6:11:54well how for some people with autism actually accessing support from GPs
6:11:54 > 6:12:00can cause distress in itself. Again, this is where debates like this are
6:12:00 > 6:12:03so useful because it is sometimes the practical, simple things that
6:12:03 > 6:12:07make the biggest impact. It cannot be beyond the wit of any of us to
6:12:07 > 6:12:11make sure that GPs receive appropriate advice about things like
6:12:11 > 6:12:17lighting. Even having a quiet area. Because often when we have a
6:12:17 > 6:12:20multiservice GP and health centres, there must be room to have a quiet
6:12:20 > 6:12:28area for people.One of the risks is that rather than going to the GP,
6:12:28 > 6:12:31people look on the internet, where sadly they will find faulty
6:12:31 > 6:12:37information about how to take their own life, what methods to use. And
6:12:37 > 6:12:41if they go into chat rooms, they can finding courage and to take their
6:12:41 > 6:12:47own life. This is an area that we must tackle.I thank the honourable
6:12:47 > 6:12:50lady for that intervention and for the work she does in this area. She
6:12:50 > 6:12:58is quite right. There is a serious vulnerability amongst people who
6:12:58 > 6:13:01feel uncomfortable accessing medical care, and the proximity of the
6:13:01 > 6:13:05internet and the ability to buy drugs, also, which nobody can
6:13:05 > 6:13:09understand what they are buying. I think we can do a lot more to enable
6:13:09 > 6:13:14people to protect themselves. The internet is a great source of
6:13:14 > 6:13:17information but it can be less than benign when people want to use it
6:13:17 > 6:13:23for those purposes. I have limited time. I will not do justice to
6:13:23 > 6:13:26everyone's interventions but I will do my best and it is not because I
6:13:26 > 6:13:38have ignored the point. It is such a short space of time. The honourable
6:13:38 > 6:13:42lady the member for Bristol West I thought made some extremely good
6:13:42 > 6:13:47points. She is absolutely right to highlight the issue of unemployment,
6:13:47 > 6:13:50something I am particularly concerned about. Coming on a day
6:13:50 > 6:13:55when we have published the working health strategy, this is an area
6:13:55 > 6:14:02where we need to do better. The reality is that there is a great
6:14:02 > 6:14:05skill set here, given particular disciplines. And enlightened
6:14:05 > 6:14:08employers recognise that. I think we can do a lot more to spread good
6:14:08 > 6:14:16practice, just as with GP surgeries, what would be sympathetic interview
6:14:16 > 6:14:19styles for people with autism, to enable them to become integrated in
6:14:19 > 6:14:23that way. She is right, work is probably the best tool with which to
6:14:23 > 6:14:27protect your mental health. There is no doubt about that, so we will look
6:14:27 > 6:14:34at that. I was also intrigued by her autism surgeries and I wonder
6:14:34 > 6:14:37whether she might consider making that a toolkit that all of us with
6:14:37 > 6:14:44an interest in here might roll out in our own surgeries. Again, a Lott
6:14:44 > 6:14:47of this is about raising awareness of the challenges that people with
6:14:47 > 6:14:51autism face. We are in the public eye and we have the ability to do
6:14:51 > 6:14:55that. It strikes me that what she has outlined might be a very good
6:14:55 > 6:15:01way of doing that, so please tell me how you did it. My honourable friend
6:15:01 > 6:15:05was right to mention schools. I think there is a problem here about
6:15:05 > 6:15:08provision and whether we always get it right, whether it should be
6:15:08 > 6:15:13mainstream or targeted provision. And also whether we have enough
6:15:13 > 6:15:19places for all turn to provision if that is the appropriate setting. In
6:15:19 > 6:15:24my local area, that is particularly challenging. But it is not fair to
6:15:24 > 6:15:29fail individuals by excluding them because maintaining them in
6:15:29 > 6:15:33mainstream schools is challenging or not appropriate for them. The state
6:15:33 > 6:15:38needs to make sure they get appropriate schooling. My honourable
6:15:38 > 6:15:41friend the member for Berwick-upon-Tweed spoke at length
6:15:41 > 6:15:44about her experience and has set me a number of challenges which I will
6:15:44 > 6:15:48be happy to report to her on, but I can guarantee that the data she
6:15:48 > 6:15:56asked forward be made public next year. -- the data she asked for will
6:15:56 > 6:16:00be made public next year. Turning to some of the things we are doing in
6:16:00 > 6:16:07terms of developing the autism pathway and strategy, we have set an
6:16:07 > 6:16:10expectation in the NHS mandate that the NHS will reduce the health gap
6:16:10 > 6:16:14between people with mental health problems, learning disabilities and
6:16:14 > 6:16:18autism and the population as a whole, and to support them to live
6:16:18 > 6:16:23full, healthy and independent lives. We acknowledge that the complexity
6:16:23 > 6:16:28of autism and the multifaceted nature of those on the spectrum does
6:16:28 > 6:16:33pose particular challenges to professionals and commissioners. I'm
6:16:33 > 6:16:38keen to mental health will be considered in the autism strategy
6:16:38 > 6:16:41and I will be ensuring that progress is made in implement in the strategy
6:16:41 > 6:16:46in line with the autism act. It is important that the NHS accommodates
6:16:46 > 6:16:51the requirements of vulnerable groups such as autistic people
6:16:51 > 6:16:53through staff training, awareness raising and reasonable adjustments
6:16:53 > 6:16:57to services. And it should be the case that autistic people are able
6:16:57 > 6:17:02to access mental health services like everyone else. If they are
6:17:02 > 6:17:05supported to engage with services and helped to explain their
6:17:05 > 6:17:08problems, they should be able to receive treatment in the same way.
6:17:08 > 6:17:14The real key is that they should not fall between two stalls, between the
6:17:14 > 6:17:17autism and learning disability service on the one hand and mental
6:17:17 > 6:17:20health on the other. We need to make sure we give this spoke treatment to
6:17:20 > 6:17:28people with both issues. -- spoke treatment. It is also the case that
6:17:28 > 6:17:32many of the treatments were developing will not actually be
6:17:32 > 6:17:37suitable for people with autism, so we are looking at what we are doing
6:17:37 > 6:17:41to alter the psychological therapies we are making available, to make
6:17:41 > 6:17:43them more user-friendly and sympathetic to people with autism. I
6:17:43 > 6:17:49am horrified to hear about group therapies. I am a complete lay
6:17:49 > 6:17:54person, but it is obvious to me that group therapy is not appropriate for
6:17:54 > 6:17:58people with autism. Clearly, when things like that happen, it is an
6:17:58 > 6:18:02indication of how much more we have to do to make sure that society is
6:18:02 > 6:18:09more sensitive to the needs of those people with autism. I am now running
6:18:09 > 6:18:14out of time and directly want to hear from the honourable lady. I
6:18:14 > 6:18:18would emphasise that research will play an important role. There are
6:18:18 > 6:18:25many projects we are looking at at the moment. There is a research team
6:18:25 > 6:18:28on neurodevelopment disorders at Avon and Wiltshire mental health
6:18:28 > 6:18:33partnership. We are looking at self-help for adults with autism at
6:18:33 > 6:18:36Leeds and your partnership NHS Foundation Trust. In the east of the
6:18:36 > 6:18:42there is a project looking at suicide, autism and autistic traits,
6:18:42 > 6:18:45which will be of interest to everyone who has participated in
6:18:45 > 6:18:54this debate. And I am grateful for the research undertaken by the
6:18:54 > 6:18:58charity, which has highlighted this issue and brought us to where we are
6:18:58 > 6:19:04today. I am pleased to say that they have met with the national suicide
6:19:04 > 6:19:07prevention strategy advisory group which advises government on the
6:19:07 > 6:19:10national suicide prevention strategy, to talk about their
6:19:10 > 6:19:17research, and we will be reflecting on the advice they have given. To
6:19:17 > 6:19:20conclude, once again I thank everyone for participating in this
6:19:20 > 6:19:26debate. I am always interested to hear about good practice and what
6:19:26 > 6:19:31more we can do, but we still need to do much more to support people with
6:19:31 > 6:19:35autism and particularly to make sure that they can access appropriate
6:19:35 > 6:19:42mental health services.Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. It has been a
6:19:42 > 6:19:49wonderful debate. Truly cross-party and collegiate, because we must work
6:19:49 > 6:19:52together to improve the lives and services for people across the
6:19:52 > 6:20:00autistics. It is about life span, so it is about a number of services and
6:20:00 > 6:20:05all aspects of the life span and how people transfer from childhood to
6:20:05 > 6:20:10adult services and making that streamline. It is also
6:20:10 > 6:20:13multi-department, as we have heard, so I urge the Minister to speak to
6:20:13 > 6:20:18other departments to make sure the autism strategy is embedded in all
6:20:18 > 6:20:23of the policies. We need early diagnosis, awareness and support in
6:20:23 > 6:20:27schools, treatments that are adapted, and vital research. We
6:20:27 > 6:20:31could be world leading in that regard and that is a key aspiration
6:20:31 > 6:20:36we should endeavour to meet. We need support from school to the workplace
6:20:36 > 6:20:39and for carers and families, and we desperately need to provide crisis
6:20:39 > 6:20:45services. Parliament must be inclusive. I am keen to hear more
6:20:45 > 6:20:50about what we can do as individual MPs both in our surgeries and also
6:20:50 > 6:20:54through Parliament to take these issues forward and make our
6:20:54 > 6:20:59surgeries autism- friendly places, and ensure we are role models in
6:20:59 > 6:21:02terms of service development. There are many issues for the Minister to
6:21:02 > 6:21:08take forward. I am thankful for her response. I am glad her door is open
6:21:08 > 6:21:14and I may be through it on numerous occasions. I am keen to visit the
6:21:14 > 6:21:17projects she describes that are going to pave the way for progress.
6:21:17 > 6:21:22I would like to say it is vital to take this forward, to save lives.
6:21:22 > 6:21:26Let's work together and do this right across the United Kingdom. And
6:21:26 > 6:21:32I would like to wish everyone happy Saint Andrew 's day.Happy Saint
6:21:32 > 6:21:41Andrew 's day. The question is as on the order paper. The ayes have it.
6:21:41 > 6:21:50The ayes have it. Point of order. Madam Deputy Speaker, I want to
6:21:50 > 6:21:54raise a conversation I have had in the last few minutes when I have
6:21:54 > 6:21:57been informed that Royal Bank of Scotland Group going to be closing
6:21:57 > 6:22:07three branches in my constituency. I am asking for your assistance, Madam
6:22:07 > 6:22:10Deputy Speaker, to ask one of the Treasury ministers to come to this
6:22:10 > 6:22:15House to discuss this important matter. We understand Royal Bank of
6:22:15 > 6:22:18Scotland Group is operationally independent but nonetheless we have
6:22:18 > 6:22:23a situation where we as a state are the majority owners of this bank. In
6:22:23 > 6:22:28this case, we have a situation that the bank is one hour's travel
6:22:28 > 6:22:35distance to the nearest branch. Another is one hour from Fort
6:22:35 > 6:22:42William. These are banks with thousands of customers. I think we
6:22:42 > 6:22:45need an urgent debate about the responsibility that banks such as
6:22:45 > 6:22:50this have to their communities.
6:22:50 > 6:22:54I thank you for your point, but you know and the house knows that this
6:22:54 > 6:22:58is not a point of order for the chair and that I cannot give him an
6:22:58 > 6:23:05answer on the issue that he raises but he seeks my advice on how to
6:23:05 > 6:23:10bring a minister to the dispatch box and I would advise him that there
6:23:10 > 6:23:16are various methods he can use to do so and he might like to consult the
6:23:16 > 6:23:20table office on the best way forward. I'm sure he will also
6:23:20 > 6:23:28consider other ways in which you can approach the back bench business
6:23:28 > 6:23:35committee to arrange a debate if he is so declined the -- so inclined,
6:23:35 > 6:23:38but it is not a matter for discussion on the floor of the
6:23:38 > 6:23:44house, sure his ingenuity will make sure that this happens.I beg to
6:23:44 > 6:23:49move that this house do know adjourned for the big question is
6:23:49 > 6:23:57that thishouse do now adjourned -- the question is that this house do
6:23:57 > 6:24:04now adjourned.In my own family, this changes are an integral part of
6:24:04 > 6:24:09going out, I was packed off to Holland at ten use old, until a
6:24:09 > 6:24:14family in France at 11, -- ten years old for them Germany and Hong Kong
6:24:14 > 6:24:18followed. During my undergraduate studies I was lucky enough to go on
6:24:18 > 6:24:26a programme to a university and the pattern repeats itself as in so much
6:24:26 > 6:24:33of what we do as parents, at home we rarely have a holiday without a
6:24:33 > 6:24:40foreign exchange student, we have welcomed people from Paris, Moscow,
6:24:40 > 6:24:52Beijing, Castle -- Dusseldorf, we're just art in to get to a note -- just
6:24:52 > 6:24:56art in to get to know a girl from southern Italy, and a great deal of
6:24:56 > 6:24:59our family time is applying for visas for my girls and entertaining
6:24:59 > 6:25:04and providing regular meals for visiting teenagers. The experience
6:25:04 > 6:25:06is not simply about improving the ability to communicate in a
6:25:06 > 6:25:10different language, the children comeback competent and buzzing with
6:25:10 > 6:25:24new experiences as well as a desire to improve their language skills, --
6:25:24 > 6:25:28come back confident for the we welcome the wider network we have
6:25:28 > 6:25:33made as a result of getting to know them. The same is true for year six
6:25:33 > 6:25:40pupils at a primary school in Hull Lawton -- Hook Norton, who I am
6:25:40 > 6:25:43pleased to see, their teacher told me about their 18 years of exchanges
6:25:43 > 6:25:49with Sweden and how much the children gain from them. A primary
6:25:49 > 6:25:54school I also visited this week exchanges annually with Italian and
6:25:54 > 6:25:57German children and I want such opportunities to be available to all
6:25:57 > 6:26:02our young people. We must give greater consideration to language
6:26:02 > 6:26:08learning, the government has been keen to promote maths and stem
6:26:08 > 6:26:11subjects and is making efforts to making sure modern foreign language
6:26:11 > 6:26:14is our part of this, but language learning nevertheless is on a
6:26:14 > 6:26:20downward spiral. The number of GCSEs in modern manages this year fell by
6:26:20 > 6:26:27more than 7% and this summer's A-level results showed the number of
6:26:27 > 6:26:31British students taking manages has almost halved over the last two
6:26:31 > 6:26:34decades, applications to study European languages at University has
6:26:34 > 6:26:43fallen by 20% in the last four years. These figures show why we do
6:26:43 > 6:26:47not have enough new teachers leaving our universities to encourage
6:26:47 > 6:26:50language learning in the children who are at school today and
6:26:50 > 6:26:55tomorrow. Earlier this week the Foreign Secretary spoke of his
6:26:55 > 6:27:01vision for global Britain, making clear that, the driving purpose of
6:27:01 > 6:27:06this government is to strengthen Britain's global role, to raise our
6:27:06 > 6:27:10level of national ambition, and to prepare for the opportunities before
6:27:10 > 6:27:17us, he said. So how can foreign exchanges help? The international
6:27:17 > 6:27:21language of business might be English but the language of selling
6:27:21 > 6:27:27goes deeper, soft diplomacy involves much more than just talking, and we
6:27:27 > 6:27:31are fortunate that English is widely spoken but our success in achieving
6:27:31 > 6:27:36a truly global Britain depends on our ability to speak to people
6:27:36 > 6:27:41abroad but also to understand their culture. Shouting loudly when sell
6:27:41 > 6:27:48our products worldwide. -- weren't. The recent languages for the future
6:27:48 > 6:27:54report makes clear that without language skills we lose out not only
6:27:54 > 6:27:58to the restricted ability to communicate internationally but even
6:27:58 > 6:28:02more importantly to the closing down of opportunities for overseas work
6:28:02 > 6:28:08experience, a lack of international business sense, a failure to
6:28:08 > 6:28:13appreciate that other cultures have different ways of doing things, and
6:28:13 > 6:28:15a potential tendency to overestimate the global importance of British
6:28:15 > 6:28:20culture. Young people who have spent time immersed in the domestic life
6:28:20 > 6:28:27of another country are so much better equipped for selling global
6:28:27 > 6:28:32Britain, global justice and our values and opportunities. Another
6:28:32 > 6:28:36great advantage of student exchanges is that they are comparatively
6:28:36 > 6:28:42cheap, the cost is that of the fair and where appropriate the visa, and
6:28:42 > 6:28:48it is important that where we think seriously about how we deal with
6:28:48 > 6:28:52these young people, when my daughter visits her Russian exchange she has
6:28:52 > 6:28:56to fill out a new visa application every time and come to London to
6:28:56 > 6:29:01have her biometrics taken. We put barriers on both sides, her Russian
6:29:01 > 6:29:09exchange was charged almost £500 for her UK these application which had
6:29:09 > 6:29:12to be extradited as her initial application had been refused. All
6:29:12 > 6:29:17this was to allow her to come on our family holiday to Wales. I realise
6:29:17 > 6:29:21this goes beyond the remit of ministers but I hope he will work
6:29:21 > 6:29:24with his colleagues in the Home Office to make sure that teenagers
6:29:24 > 6:29:28like these two as well as the young people who take part in programmes
6:29:28 > 6:29:34like Erasmus are encouraged in their exchange in especially after we
6:29:34 > 6:29:45leave the EU. Of course for ... Thank you forgiving way. Another
6:29:45 > 6:29:55dimension, very often schools... INAUDIBLE
6:29:55 > 6:29:59Sometimes schools find it difficult to recruit men which teaches and I
6:29:59 > 6:30:09hope you would agree with me about that -- recruit language teachers.A
6:30:09 > 6:30:13very important point, the type of exchanges I'm talking about involve
6:30:13 > 6:30:17living with a family in a place abroad and it is that depth of
6:30:17 > 6:30:21understanding that really you only get in a domestic setting which I'm
6:30:21 > 6:30:25so keen to promote, but of course it is difficult for schools to arrange
6:30:25 > 6:30:30these exchanges but my point is it is worth it. I want to thank all
6:30:30 > 6:30:35those teaches who put themselves out and spend their own holidays often
6:30:35 > 6:30:39travelling with groups of teenagers, but everyone's cup of tea, to
6:30:39 > 6:30:46far-flung places and enable these really deep worthwhile experiences
6:30:46 > 6:30:51for our children, and I really hope that the minister will join me in
6:30:51 > 6:31:00encouraging that to happen.Thank you forgiving way. This is a classic
6:31:00 > 6:31:05example of a debate where I left the chamber and then came back when I
6:31:05 > 6:31:11learned what it was about -- thank you for giving way. Can I say one
6:31:11 > 6:31:13thing, the issue of friendships being formed between foreign
6:31:13 > 6:31:18students can be so crucial, and the fact that President Clinton was a
6:31:18 > 6:31:22scholar at Oxford, that made his understanding with this country so
6:31:22 > 6:31:30very much more helpful.Thank you few intervention. It is indeed the
6:31:30 > 6:31:34depth of friendship that encourages not just the language deals, but
6:31:34 > 6:31:40also the ability to have a network of friends and contacts. My own
6:31:40 > 6:31:44early experiences on foreign exchanges, gave me the confidence to
6:31:44 > 6:31:48travel abroad in the political sphere so I was able to spend time
6:31:48 > 6:31:54working for the CDU in Germany and the White House in the states. I
6:31:54 > 6:31:58doubt that I would ever have thought of such opportunities had I not had
6:31:58 > 6:32:02my early experiences of travel and of the value of building networks
6:32:02 > 6:32:08across continents which I think that really early foreign exchange travel
6:32:08 > 6:32:13does for students. I cannot tell him how valuable I think these
6:32:13 > 6:32:20experiences are. In my view, exchanges can give our young people
6:32:20 > 6:32:24the internationalist outlook we need, we should capitalise on the
6:32:24 > 6:32:28teenage ability to make friends easily, and encourage them to open
6:32:28 > 6:32:32their eyes to new and different opportunities. Even though language
6:32:32 > 6:32:38learning does involve hard work and grammar and vocab tests, the speed
6:32:38 > 6:32:41with which you pick up a language when they are immersed in family
6:32:41 > 6:32:47life is second to none, learning with a friend is so much better, and
6:32:47 > 6:32:52the technology now available to students makes it very accessible.
6:32:52 > 6:32:55My children have mandarin and rushing keyboards on their phones to
6:32:55 > 6:33:07enable them to text their exchange exchange friends -- Russian. I
6:33:07 > 6:33:10commend their enthusiasm and this seems to be the way that the
6:33:10 > 6:33:14children of today find easiest to communicate and my daughter does her
6:33:14 > 6:33:17texting in Russian, and the Russian exchange does have is in English,
6:33:17 > 6:33:21which I think is really commendable. And not just on to frustrate
6:33:21 > 6:33:31mothers. -- done. Finally, language learning has health benefits,
6:33:31 > 6:33:33studies of people without sinus disease has shown that on average
6:33:33 > 6:33:39symptoms started 4.5 years later for those people who could speed at
6:33:39 > 6:33:47least two languages. -- speak. It is important to mention my own
6:33:47 > 6:33:50grandmother who is in her 90s who continues to work on her languages
6:33:50 > 6:33:55through audio books. Her eyesight is not as good as it once was, but she
6:33:55 > 6:34:00successfully taught generations of children of all abilities to
6:34:00 > 6:34:04communicate in a selection of languages, albeit with a strong
6:34:04 > 6:34:11Welsh accent. I asked the minister to join me in thanking her and in
6:34:11 > 6:34:15today's generation of language teachers, including the
6:34:15 > 6:34:20inspirational women who teach my own daughters and I ask him to encourage
6:34:20 > 6:34:24them to promote the student exchanges that we need to take
6:34:24 > 6:34:34forward global Britain.Minister Nick Gibb.Can I congratulate my
6:34:34 > 6:34:38friend on securing this debate and I do join her in thanking those
6:34:38 > 6:34:43language teachers up and down the country who teach our young people
6:34:43 > 6:34:53to speak and to write and to read in a foreign language for ... I was in
6:34:53 > 6:34:55the school this morning with a group of commendable language teachers
6:34:55 > 6:35:00doing wonderful work in that school. This debate gives me the opportunity
6:35:00 > 6:35:04to emphasise the government's commitment to remaining open to the
6:35:04 > 6:35:09world after we leave the European Union. And becoming even more global
6:35:09 > 6:35:14after we leave, and internationalist in our outlook improving the take-up
6:35:14 > 6:35:17of teaching modern foreign averages in our schools and making sure that
6:35:17 > 6:35:23there continues to be international opportunities for students and young
6:35:23 > 6:35:27people and teachers to participate in exchanges, an important part of
6:35:27 > 6:35:32achieving this goal. There are business and cultural and
6:35:32 > 6:35:35educational benefits to learning a language and the level of take-up
6:35:35 > 6:35:39and proficiency of horror languages in England is not yet what it should
6:35:39 > 6:35:46be -- foreign languages. We have taken steps to address this issue.
6:35:46 > 6:35:52In 2010 we introduced the English baccalaureate and to meet this level
6:35:52 > 6:35:57of performance. It funded secondary schools, pupils have to be entered
6:35:57 > 6:36:02for GCSEs in English, maths, science, history- geography and an
6:36:02 > 6:36:08ancient or modern language, and we announced our ambition for 75% of
6:36:08 > 6:36:13year ten pupils to be taking this by 2022 and for this gem reached 90% by
6:36:13 > 6:36:212025. -- to have reached. This represents a significant step change
6:36:21 > 6:36:26for schools especially in relation to the uptake of languages, GCSEs,
6:36:26 > 6:36:29which is often the area that has prevented schools achieving higher
6:36:29 > 6:36:36entry rates. Our expectation is to see the uptake increase over the
6:36:36 > 6:36:39coming years, widening the potential pool students with the ability to
6:36:39 > 6:36:44continue studying languages to a higher level, and in September 2014
6:36:44 > 6:36:47schools began teaching a new national curriculum that we
6:36:47 > 6:36:51introduced, which requires local authorities maintained primary
6:36:51 > 6:36:55schools to teach a modern or agent foreign language to pupils at Key
6:36:55 > 6:37:03stage two, and schools can choose which language to Cheech -- to teach
6:37:04 > 6:37:12it is mandatory.
6:37:12 > 6:37:16Whilst there isn't any requirement for every pupil to then take a
6:37:16 > 6:37:19language to GCSE, there is a statutory entitlement for every
6:37:19 > 6:37:23pupil to take a course leading to a recognised qualification if they
6:37:23 > 6:37:29wish to do so. The fact that pupils often have the choice to continue
6:37:29 > 6:37:33studying a language to GCSE makes it important for their early
6:37:33 > 6:37:36experiences of being taught a language as a subject to be
6:37:36 > 6:37:43positive. In Ofsted's 2015 report... I thank the Minister for giving way.
6:37:43 > 6:37:49He might be able to answer this. How popular is Chinese, in terms of
6:37:49 > 6:37:53language interest of people wanting to take it up? Because the Chinese
6:37:53 > 6:38:01have lots of markets.If the honourable gentleman will be
6:38:01 > 6:38:04patient, I will come to that. One of the purposes of my visit this
6:38:04 > 6:38:08morning was to look at the Mandarin excellence programme happening in a
6:38:08 > 6:38:14number of schools. In Ofsted's 2015 report on key stage three, it
6:38:14 > 6:38:18reported that many pupils chose to discontinue studying Lang wedges at
6:38:18 > 6:38:22the end of Key stage three because of a lack of enjoyment in lessons,
6:38:22 > 6:38:29or a feeling of not making enough progress. -- languages. This was
6:38:29 > 6:38:33despite many pupils recognising the value of languages. And to buy this,
6:38:33 > 6:38:37the teaching schools Council carried out a review of the modern
6:38:37 > 6:38:41foreign-language as pedagogy in key stages three and four, carried out
6:38:41 > 6:38:47by an experienced headteacher, which reported in November last year. This
6:38:47 > 6:38:50set out principles for delivering effective language teaching and
6:38:50 > 6:38:56produced a number of recommendations for teachers and head teachers. We
6:38:56 > 6:39:01have also improved the standard and quality of qualifications. We have
6:39:01 > 6:39:04worked with subject experts, universities and teachers to design
6:39:04 > 6:39:10new GCSEs and A-levels which bought French, German and Spanish were
6:39:10 > 6:39:14introduced in 2016. The level of demand matches those of the highest
6:39:14 > 6:39:17performing countries in the world and these qualifications will better
6:39:17 > 6:39:22prepare pupils for the demands of further education and employment.
6:39:22 > 6:39:26These are robust qualifications in which students, employers, colleges
6:39:26 > 6:39:30and universities can have confidence. French, German and
6:39:30 > 6:39:34Spanish remained the three most popular foreign-language is taught
6:39:34 > 6:39:38in our schools, although Mandarin is coming up fast. As the British
6:39:38 > 6:39:45Council report, languages for the future report highlights Mandarin is
6:39:45 > 6:39:49one of the top five languages of crucial importance for the UK's
6:39:49 > 6:39:53future prosperity, security and influence in the world. My
6:39:53 > 6:39:56honourable friend may be interested to know, and the honourable
6:39:56 > 6:40:01gentleman, that we established and funded the Mandarin excellence
6:40:01 > 6:40:07programme, which started in 2016. This offers intense study in the
6:40:07 > 6:40:10language which is not only personally enriching for students
6:40:10 > 6:40:13but will give them a significant advantage when they enter the world
6:40:13 > 6:40:20of work. We want 5000 young people to study the language and become
6:40:20 > 6:40:23fluent by 2020. Pupils on the programme study Mandarin for eight
6:40:23 > 6:40:30hours a week. At least four hours of which are teacher- led, in
6:40:30 > 6:40:35classrooms. And four hours are in their own time. It over the course
6:40:35 > 6:40:40of the next four years, I hope we will see a significant increase in
6:40:40 > 6:40:45the time, the numbers of pupils on the programme. The programme started
6:40:45 > 6:40:50with 14 schools in September 2016, and 23 additional schools joined in
6:40:50 > 6:40:55September this year. I was delighted today to be able to meet some of the
6:40:55 > 6:40:59pupils and see the programme in action during my visit to Alexandra
6:40:59 > 6:41:05Park School in Haringey. At that school, 27 pupils started in year
6:41:05 > 6:41:11seven in the year seven cohort in September last year. They scored an
6:41:11 > 6:41:14impressive 95% average mark in progress tests across reading,
6:41:14 > 6:41:18writing, listening and speaking last summer and have all progressed to
6:41:18 > 6:41:22the second year of the programme. And a New Year seven cohort started
6:41:22 > 6:41:27Mandarin lessons in September 2017 and I am sure they will do equally
6:41:27 > 6:41:33well. Incidentally, all of their year seven pupils study Mandarin and
6:41:33 > 6:41:38a European language during the year. Once again, I am not sure whether
6:41:38 > 6:41:45the Minister can answer. Are there any schools in Coventry teaching
6:41:45 > 6:41:49Mandarin?I will have to write to the honourable gentleman about that.
6:41:49 > 6:41:53We want to have a spread of the Mandarin excellence programmes
6:41:53 > 6:41:57across the country, but the initial schools were chosen because they
6:41:57 > 6:42:01have a track record of teaching Mandarin very well. As a team goes
6:42:01 > 6:42:09pupils this morning, and it has been led by someone from the UCL
6:42:09 > 6:42:13Institute of education, who has driven the project forward, but the
6:42:13 > 6:42:16pupils I met this morning were hugely impressive, very ambitious
6:42:16 > 6:42:21with very high expectations. They not only want to take a GCSE and
6:42:21 > 6:42:27A-level in Mandarin but they also want to go onto HSK four and HSK
6:42:27 > 6:42:32five, which is essentially fluency in the Langridge. What was also
6:42:32 > 6:42:35interesting about these pupils, I asked all of them what they wanted
6:42:35 > 6:42:39to do in their school and none of them wanted to go on to study
6:42:39 > 6:42:43Mandarin at university. They wanted to be lawyers, doctors and business
6:42:43 > 6:42:46people but they wanted to be fluent in Mandarin while being lawyers and
6:42:46 > 6:42:53doctors and businesspeople.The answer to my question may be to
6:42:53 > 6:42:56write a letter to John Swinney in the Scottish Government, but does
6:42:56 > 6:43:01the minister have any idea what the situation is perhaps over teaching
6:43:01 > 6:43:06Mandarin across-the-board in Scotland?I'm afraid I don't. This
6:43:06 > 6:43:11is a devolved matter. I have spoken to John Swinney a number of times
6:43:11 > 6:43:14about education matters and they have a new curriculum for excellence
6:43:14 > 6:43:19which they are implement in Scotland. The programme I have been
6:43:19 > 6:43:24talking about also supports the training of new Mandarin teachers to
6:43:24 > 6:43:28ensure there is capacity within the system to teach Mandarin. The
6:43:28 > 6:43:33quality and supply of teachers of modern foreign languages is
6:43:33 > 6:43:36essential to pupil proficiency and progression. It is important that
6:43:36 > 6:43:38they are taught by high-quality inspiring teachers, like those I met
6:43:38 > 6:43:43this morning, in all subjects. We remain committed to attracting the
6:43:43 > 6:43:49brightest and best graduates into teaching. To support this, we
6:43:49 > 6:43:53offered generous tax-free bursary is worth up to £26,000, and tax-free
6:43:53 > 6:43:59scholarships of up to anti-£8,000 for trainees in modern foreign
6:43:59 > 6:44:04languages. Figures today show we recruited 1405 modern
6:44:04 > 6:44:08foreign-language trainees to start teacher training courses this year,
6:44:08 > 6:44:1293% of our target, and similar to performance last year where we
6:44:12 > 6:44:21achieved 94% of the target.Would the minister be aware of the
6:44:21 > 6:44:25programme in Scotland run by Scottish enterprise which sponsors
6:44:25 > 6:44:31the gross salary of an undergraduate up to 40% of gross salary for a year
6:44:31 > 6:44:36to take a placement in industry on subjects of business development?
6:44:36 > 6:44:40When I worked with Scottish enterprise I sponsored a Mandarin
6:44:40 > 6:44:43student who worked with a heavy engineering company in Scotland. As
6:44:43 > 6:44:48a result of that placement, the company increased its turnover in
6:44:48 > 6:44:53the Chinese market by 60% in a given year. That shows the potential of
6:44:53 > 6:44:55integrating foreign-language skills into industry which could benefit
6:44:55 > 6:45:01the UK.The honourable member makes a good point. We are a global
6:45:01 > 6:45:05trading nation and we have to be able to speak to customers in their
6:45:05 > 6:45:11own language. It is essential. That is why I feel as passionately as my
6:45:11 > 6:45:13honourable friend and the honourable gentleman about the importance of
6:45:13 > 6:45:20young people learning languages. We recognise that recruitment in modern
6:45:20 > 6:45:22foreign-language subjects is challenging, which is why we are
6:45:22 > 6:45:26supporting schools with initiatives that go beyond standard recruitment
6:45:26 > 6:45:30channels. We announced a new student loan reimbursement programme for
6:45:30 > 6:45:33modern foreign-language teachers in the early years of their career,
6:45:33 > 6:45:36which in scent of eyes is new teachers to stay in the profession
6:45:36 > 6:45:43and teach in the areas where they are needed most. We also recognise
6:45:43 > 6:45:45the contribution internationally trained teachers make, which is why
6:45:45 > 6:45:49we want to ensure that schools have the opportunity to recruit from
6:45:49 > 6:45:52overseas to fill posts that cannot be filled from the resident
6:45:52 > 6:45:57workforce. We work with the Spanish Ministry of education and have
6:45:57 > 6:46:00joined their visiting teachers programme that provides
6:46:00 > 6:46:07opportunities for schools in England to recruit from Spain. There is an
6:46:07 > 6:46:10acclimatisation package to support new teachers to live and work in
6:46:10 > 6:46:15England and 16 teachers took up post in September 2000 and 17. We have
6:46:15 > 6:46:18built a group than pool of over 60 available for recruitment in this
6:46:18 > 6:46:23academic year. We recognise the benefits that cultural exchange can
6:46:23 > 6:46:28bring. Building important political, diplomatic and knowledge sharing
6:46:28 > 6:46:33networks around the world, not to mention the lifelong friendships
6:46:33 > 6:46:38that come from those exchanges. Since 2007, the UK Government has
6:46:38 > 6:46:43co-an annual headteachers exchange programme with the Ministry of
6:46:43 > 6:46:48education in Singapore, and the British Council and I were delighted
6:46:48 > 6:46:52to attend the tenth anniversary of that programme last week. This
6:46:52 > 6:46:55scheme provides an excellent opportunity for head teachers in
6:46:55 > 6:46:59England to share ideas and practice with counterparts in Singapore, who
6:46:59 > 6:47:04are the best performing country on important areas such as improving
6:47:04 > 6:47:09maths teaching and the use of textbooks to support and enrich its
6:47:09 > 6:47:12curriculum. Headteachers who have taken part have reported a lasting
6:47:12 > 6:47:19positive impact. For example, one executive head in Lincoln has now
6:47:19 > 6:47:24trained 60 teachers across the teaching schools Alliance in maths
6:47:24 > 6:47:30mastery following her visit to Singapore in 2016. So links and
6:47:30 > 6:47:34exchanges between schools have long provided valuable cultural and
6:47:34 > 6:47:36language experiences for pupils and many schools have long-standing
6:47:36 > 6:47:41partnerships with schools overseas. The British Council manages a number
6:47:41 > 6:47:47of programmes in over 40 countries and a supported framework for
6:47:47 > 6:47:50international activities in schools through its international school
6:47:50 > 6:47:55award. Supporting school exchanges helps create a new generation who
6:47:55 > 6:47:57are globally mobile, culturally agile and thrive in an increasingly
6:47:57 > 6:48:02global economy. In higher education, we are keen to work with the sector
6:48:02 > 6:48:07to explore how we can best promote outward mobility and the benefits UK
6:48:07 > 6:48:11students will gain from studying abroad. This month my honourable
6:48:11 > 6:48:17friend that universities Minister welcomed a campaign launched by
6:48:17 > 6:48:21universities UK International to encourage young people to experience
6:48:21 > 6:48:25studying working and volunteering abroad. This aims to double the
6:48:25 > 6:48:29percentage of UK students having some form of outward mobility
6:48:29 > 6:48:36experience as part of their degree by 2020. In view of time, I cannot
6:48:36 > 6:48:41talk about student exchange without mentioning the Rasmus plus
6:48:41 > 6:48:45programme. As my right honourable friend the Prime Minister made clear
6:48:45 > 6:48:48in her Florence speech, education was one area where she hoped the UK
6:48:48 > 6:48:53would continue to participate on the basis of a fair ongoing contribution
6:48:53 > 6:49:00amongst many areas of business, commerce and culture. But we are not
6:49:00 > 6:49:06just committed to providing our young people with outwardly mobile
6:49:06 > 6:49:10opportunities. We also recognise the importance of welcoming talent from
6:49:10 > 6:49:15around the world into our universities. EU and international
6:49:15 > 6:49:20students in rich UK financially and culturally. They bring diversity our
6:49:20 > 6:49:23schools universities and colleges, adding an international dimensional
6:49:23 > 6:49:27to the experience of students and they go on to become important
6:49:27 > 6:49:32ambassadors for the UK in later life. I am grateful to my honourable
6:49:32 > 6:49:35friend for raising these issues today and allowing me to point out
6:49:35 > 6:49:39how much the government values modern foreign languages,
6:49:39 > 6:49:44inspiration for teachers and students Jane is. I hope she is
6:49:44 > 6:49:47reassured that we recognise the importance of this issue and we are
6:49:47 > 6:49:50working to get the right result for the education sector and the United
6:49:50 > 6:49:56Kingdom.The question is that this House do now adjourn. The ayes have
6:49:56 > 6:50:06it. The ayes have it. Order. Order.