03/02/2014

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:00:08. > :00:18.Should a killer disease get back into the UK? We will find out who

:00:19. > :00:22.won tone played a part in keeping rabies out of the country and why

:00:23. > :00:27.there are fears it could return. It could happen in the next couple of

:00:28. > :00:32.years. Ten years after the first offshore

:00:33. > :00:37.wind farm was built, is this cost`effective power? By 2020, we

:00:38. > :00:54.will be looking at billions of pounds per year.

:00:55. > :00:56.And the inspiring story of Essex pianist stunning audiences worldwide

:00:57. > :01:03.despite only having one hand. Reviewing the stories that matter

:01:04. > :01:34.closer to home, this is Inside Out. Tonight we are in Colchester. 45

:01:35. > :01:39.years ago the army went into the countryside armed with guns to kill

:01:40. > :01:45.wild animals and Newmarket in the Suffolk found itself at the centre

:01:46. > :01:48.of a crisis, one fear `` wonder that some fear may happen again.

:01:49. > :01:51.1969 and British troops are called out to help stop a killer disease

:01:52. > :02:01.contaminating wildlife. The threat is so serious there is a cull. Now

:02:02. > :02:05.there is this outbreak, are you satisfied that enough is being done

:02:06. > :02:08.to contain it? I am absolutely certain that my colleagues in the

:02:09. > :02:13.Ministry will take every possible precaution to prevent the spread of

:02:14. > :02:16.this disease. The operation is successful but now smuggling is

:02:17. > :02:22.again putting the country at risk from the same disease. This is not

:02:23. > :02:26.the usual kind of smuggling like contraband but a trade in puppies

:02:27. > :02:30.from eastern Europe. And with this trade has come the threat of a

:02:31. > :02:35.disease we have kept at bay for nearly half a century. And this

:02:36. > :02:40.disease is rabies. A devastating illness that is usually fatal. So,

:02:41. > :02:45.Mick, what happened did you get the police round to your house? Yes.

:02:46. > :02:49.Back in 1969, Mick Turner lived in Newmarket. She has good reason to

:02:50. > :02:54.remember what the threat of rabies meant. Her dog was bitten by a rabid

:02:55. > :02:59.dog brought into the country from Pakistan. One of the little stable

:03:00. > :03:07.lads that lodge here went to walk up the heath and got bit. It drew

:03:08. > :03:11.blood. That is all I know. This dog come and bit it and then,

:03:12. > :03:18.after, he chased another dog and bit that one. And we didn't know until

:03:19. > :03:26.they told us that it died and got the rabies. How worried are you

:03:27. > :03:30.about your dogs? I just hope that they don't have to be put down. We

:03:31. > :03:44.didn't know until the dog was foaming at the mouth, the one that

:03:45. > :03:52.bit Penny. That's how they found out. Fortunately, Mick's dog was

:03:53. > :03:58.found not to have rabies and so didn't need to be put down. But it

:03:59. > :04:01.was the second case in the country in just three weeks. This time, the

:04:02. > :04:07.Government wasn't taking any chances. It closed its borders to

:04:08. > :04:18.pets coming in for much of 1970 and brought in stringent measures to

:04:19. > :04:21.protect the country. It worked, since that incident in

:04:22. > :04:28.Newmarket we have had no case of rabies. But recently those strict

:04:29. > :04:31.laws have been relaxed. And with a rise in the number of smuggled

:04:32. > :04:35.puppies, many of whom come from countries where rabies is found,

:04:36. > :04:40.there is now a real concern that we are putting our pets and wildlife at

:04:41. > :04:45.risk and ultimately ourselves. Robert Edmunds is a trading

:04:46. > :04:48.standards officer for Peterborough. He and fellow officers are seeing

:04:49. > :04:52.more and more cases of smuggled puppies which could be carrying

:04:53. > :04:55.rabies. How worried should we be that a disease that hasn't be

:04:56. > :05:01.prevalent for decades is rearing its ugly head again? It is a concern

:05:02. > :05:04.because the risks are clearly there. In the eastern region, there has

:05:05. > :05:08.been a significant increase and we are all looking into this. Do we

:05:09. > :05:13.know how many are being brought in? Are we talking telephone numbers?

:05:14. > :05:20.Looking through the free ads, there are a lot of dogs for sale through

:05:21. > :05:23.eastern European people. Some may be genuine sales, the concern is the

:05:24. > :05:27.high proportion that aren't. Robert is also concerned that relaxing the

:05:28. > :05:33.rules is increasing the risk of rabies. Pets coming into the country

:05:34. > :05:38.need a pet passport and the rabies inoculation. But two years ago,

:05:39. > :05:40.quarantine rules were relaxed and blood tests to check that puppies

:05:41. > :05:46.had had the inoculation were abandoned. The problem is increasing

:05:47. > :05:51.with the number of dogs that we are finding that don't comply with the

:05:52. > :05:58.pet travel scheme. We have seen four in the last three months who don't

:05:59. > :06:01.comply. And it is not just Trading Standards that is worried. Vets are

:06:02. > :06:04.also concerned about the relaxation of the rules. At his practice in

:06:05. > :06:08.Peterborough, Cees Bennet is seeing more and more puppies without the

:06:09. > :06:19.rabies inoculation or who are too young to benefit from it. Looking

:06:20. > :06:26.healthy, so I will get the vaccines Twelve weeks is the earliest time to

:06:27. > :06:49.have the jab. But puppies are being smuggled in much younger than this.

:06:50. > :06:55.We have contacted owners were blatantly the passport was wrong and

:06:56. > :07:01.it was impossible for them to have had the vaccine is listed. That

:07:02. > :07:04.means the passport was created fraudulently in eastern Europe for

:07:05. > :07:08.the purpose of getting it into the country young enough for it to be

:07:09. > :07:12.bought by people over here. But rabies is getting closer. In

:07:13. > :07:15.October, two puppies transported to the Netherlands from Bulgaria are

:07:16. > :07:19.suspected of carrying the disease and a month later France sees its

:07:20. > :07:22.first case in 12 years. I am massively concerned about it. Having

:07:23. > :07:26.seen it in countries where it is endemic, it is something I would

:07:27. > :07:30.never want to have in Britain and we are rabies free and it is something

:07:31. > :07:40.that will probably happen in the next couple of years the way we are

:07:41. > :07:44.going at the moment. And it is not just our pets we should be worried

:07:45. > :07:47.about. What is the risk to human beings? If someone was bitten and

:07:48. > :07:50.didn't get the appropriate after care, they could die and if the

:07:51. > :07:59.disease got into the wild fox population, the consequences do not

:08:00. > :08:08.bear thinking about. Trying to contain it in the dog, in pets, is

:08:09. > :08:13.difficult. If it got into wild animals, it would be a catastrophe.

:08:14. > :08:17.We asked the Government if we are more at risk. It said that the risk

:08:18. > :08:22.of a dog with rabies coming into the country is very low and the risk of

:08:23. > :08:25.rabies being passed from a pet to a person is lower still. But Trading

:08:26. > :08:36.Standards are remaining alert. Officers are on the look out for

:08:37. > :08:42.smuggled puppies. Rather than use these powers, we should apply for

:08:43. > :08:45.warrants and use powers contained in that warrants to gain entry. What

:08:46. > :08:48.kind of reasons do people put on their adverts? They will say they

:08:49. > :08:55.are relocating. They will say they have lost their job. A little tactic

:08:56. > :09:04.to get people's emotions. They want them to believe they are genuine

:09:05. > :09:10.ads. You see the tell`tale signs. Broken English is a tell`tale sign.

:09:11. > :09:15.The UK is still rabies free and there is something we can do to help

:09:16. > :09:18.keep it that way. I would advise all potential owners and people who are

:09:19. > :09:22.going to look at buying a puppy to make sure it is from someone who is

:09:23. > :09:26.reputable and has a good reputation. And I'm trying to get the message

:09:27. > :09:29.across to them that if something looks too cheap to be true, it

:09:30. > :09:41.probably is and there are probably problems with it.

:09:42. > :09:49.If there is something you would like me to investigate, I am Twitter and

:09:50. > :09:56.the e`mail is also on screen. Still to come, he was born with only one

:09:57. > :10:08.hand. He tells us how he has overcome his disability to become a

:10:09. > :10:12.successful musician. I decided not to tell my first

:10:13. > :10:20.teacher that I had one hand and I first thought, I hope she enjoys it,

:10:21. > :10:25.and she had tears down her face. Or possibly I was just shockingly

:10:26. > :10:31.terrible! We have always used the power of

:10:32. > :10:38.wins to own advantage, whether to send ships around the world or

:10:39. > :10:44.otherwise. Ten years ago, the first wind farm was built over closed but

:10:45. > :10:45.is the power cost`effective? Our business correspondent has been

:10:46. > :10:52.looking at the numbers. Scroby Sands wind farm, just a mile

:10:53. > :10:55.off the Norfolk coast. It was the first commercial wind farm in the

:10:56. > :11:01.country, and it started generating power ten years ago. Turbines in the

:11:02. > :11:08.sea were supposed to give us lots of green energy and create thousands of

:11:09. > :11:12.new jobs. But have they delivered? If you look at a typical wind farm

:11:13. > :11:15.the blades are likely to be made in Denmark, the gearboxes and towers in

:11:16. > :11:23.Germany, the foundations in Holland, the cabling in Italy or Norway. The

:11:24. > :11:29.companies that own the wind farms are nearly all foreign. And yet we

:11:30. > :11:33.spend millions subsidising them. So is it all a disastrous waste of

:11:34. > :11:36.money? I'm going to look at the true cost to us. How much could renewable

:11:37. > :11:48.energy put up our bills? In 2003, the seascape off Great

:11:49. > :11:52.Yarmouth began to change forever. Giant turbines were pile`drived into

:11:53. > :11:57.the sand banks, the first glimpse of a new industry. 30 gleaming turbines

:11:58. > :12:05.were to generate electricity for 40,000 homes. It was the dawn of a

:12:06. > :12:07.new era. I don't think you can underestimate how important this has

:12:08. > :12:13.been in providing a learning platform for the whole offshore

:12:14. > :12:16.industry. To be clear, if this project had failed it would have

:12:17. > :12:20.been a huge setback for offshore wind. Michael Lewis is in charge of

:12:21. > :12:30.windpower for the energy giant Eon, which owns Scroby. It's been an

:12:31. > :12:33.excellent investment. It's also given us all the experience we

:12:34. > :12:54.needed to develop our offshore strategy further. There are now five

:12:55. > :12:58.wind farms around our coast. But some experts say it's all costing

:12:59. > :13:02.you and me far too much money. Dr John Constable is not the first

:13:03. > :13:05.member of his family to cast his eye over Yarmouth beach. His ancestor,

:13:06. > :13:06.the famous Suffolk artist John Constable, painted this picture of

:13:07. > :13:21.Yarmouth pier in 1822. He would be pleased to see so many

:13:22. > :13:24.people enjoying themselves today. The view today is rather different.

:13:25. > :13:27.Even though his charity promotes renewable energy, Dr Constable

:13:28. > :13:31.believes wind power is a waste of money. He reckons he's found out

:13:32. > :13:36.just how much our wind farm companies are getting. Subsidies in

:13:37. > :13:42.the eastern region to offshore wind are about ?500m a year, a very

:13:43. > :13:47.considerable sum. Scroby Sands here, ?7m to ?8m a year. But these sums

:13:48. > :13:51.are set to rise very sharply as more wind is built. By 2020 we'll be

:13:52. > :13:55.looking at costs running into many billions of pounds a year. All

:13:56. > :14:01.coming out of consumer bills. It's not a tolerable burden. So every

:14:02. > :14:04.year, we're all paying subsidies to private wind companies when there

:14:05. > :14:12.are cheaper ways of generating electricity. But the wind industry

:14:13. > :14:16.says it will pay off in the end. We fully expect the subsidy to reduce

:14:17. > :14:19.over time as we build on the lessons of projects like Scroby Sands. As we

:14:20. > :14:23.get economies of scale in the offshore wind industry and as we, as

:14:24. > :14:27.the developers and operators of wind farms, drive to reduce the costs.

:14:28. > :14:30.But according to Dr Constable, offshore windpower costs three times

:14:31. > :14:38.more than electricity from coal or gas. Of course it is more expensive

:14:39. > :14:42.than conventional technologies. We are on a learning curve still for

:14:43. > :14:47.offshore wind and we expect the cost to fall significantly over the

:14:48. > :14:50.coming years as we scale up. But Government targets to expand

:14:51. > :14:55.renewable energy will mean more wind farms need to be built. That will

:14:56. > :15:02.mean more subsidies, and higher energy bills for us all. The targets

:15:03. > :15:04.for renewable energy are going to be very expensive for consumers,

:15:05. > :15:10.something like ?14 billion to ?15 billion a year in total in 2020, a

:15:11. > :15:13.large part of which is subsidy. So for a household on its electricity

:15:14. > :15:16.bill, a couple of hundred pounds. But also cost of living impacts.

:15:17. > :15:27.Everything else becomes more expensive when energy becomes more

:15:28. > :15:35.expensive. According to the foundation, extra costs will be

:15:36. > :15:37.put? We think this is an exaggerated figure. Gordon Edge is policy

:15:38. > :15:41.director for the trade association for wind power companies. We find it

:15:42. > :15:44.difficult to understand where they get their figures from. We

:15:45. > :15:47.understand that while there may be price rises to do with renewable,

:15:48. > :15:50.there will be extra costs whatever we do, either updating our existing

:15:51. > :16:03.infrastructure or investing in the new low carbon technologies of the

:16:04. > :16:08.future. So our wind farms cost a lot of our money. But that cash doesn't

:16:09. > :16:14.even go to British companies. Nearly all our wind farms are foreign

:16:15. > :16:18.owned. One is Danish and Japanese, one is Norwegian, one is Danish and

:16:19. > :16:27.German. One is British ` well, half of it anyway. And Scroby Sands here

:16:28. > :16:30.is owned by the Germans. Major international energy companies are

:16:31. > :16:35.based in the UK, they are based in other countries. Ownership ` what

:16:36. > :16:39.does it mean? What we are finding is that increasingly the content of

:16:40. > :16:43.those projects is going to come from the UK. We are going to have

:16:44. > :16:47.factories in the UK making that equipment. People operating and

:16:48. > :17:01.maintaining those machines will be based here in the UK. But there is

:17:02. > :17:08.little UK content in offshore wind farms. We have an opportunity here.

:17:09. > :17:10.Up to now most of the turbines that have gone offshore have been

:17:11. > :17:16.basically onshore machines made seaworthy. They were made in

:17:17. > :17:19.existing factories in places like Denmark and Germany. But the

:17:20. > :17:28.factories for the next generation turbines haven't been built yet. We

:17:29. > :17:43.have the opportunity to have them in the UK. So there's the chance of

:17:44. > :17:46.more British jobs. But so far, after ten years, offshore wind has only

:17:47. > :17:52.brought the East a few thousand jobs. This factory near Ely, which

:17:53. > :17:57.makes turbine cables, is still the exception rather than the rule. Of

:17:58. > :18:06.course we could do more as a nation to encourage investment in

:18:07. > :18:09.manufacturing. That is going on as we speak. More companies are

:18:10. > :18:13.investing in facilities in the UK. That will continue to expand so long

:18:14. > :18:16.as the industry itself expands and new projects are developed in the

:18:17. > :18:22.UK. But that expansion would have to be paid for by you and me. There are

:18:23. > :18:28.several giant wind farms still waiting to be built off our coast.

:18:29. > :18:32.But will they ever happen? Don't think that current plans for

:18:33. > :18:36.offshore wind will come to fruition. The subsidy costs are simply too

:18:37. > :18:40.high and the likelihood of costs coming down in the short to medium

:18:41. > :18:43.term vanishingly small. It is extremely unlikely that these big

:18:44. > :18:47.plans will actually come to fruition. But the renewables

:18:48. > :18:52.industry insists the new wind farms will be built. Yes, the costs will

:18:53. > :19:01.be high, but they'd be high anyway if we decided to build new coal or

:19:02. > :19:04.gas power stations instead. If we've learned one thing over the last

:19:05. > :19:09.decade it's that wind energy isn't free. The next decade will test

:19:10. > :19:20.whether we're willing to stump up to keep the blades turning.

:19:21. > :19:28.You are about to see and hear the talents of a musician from here in

:19:29. > :19:33.Colchester. He is astounding audiences around the world despite

:19:34. > :19:34.having a disadvantage that. Plenty of people even trying to play.

:19:35. > :19:45.Prepare to be amazed. Concert pianist Nicholas McCarthy

:19:46. > :19:49.only took up the piano when he was in his mid`teens. That's a very late

:19:50. > :19:53.age for someone who wants to become a professional musician. That's

:19:54. > :19:59.impressive, but it's not the main reason that makes Nicholas so

:20:00. > :20:06.special. MUSIC.

:20:07. > :20:11.Nicholas was born with only one hand, but despite this he recently

:20:12. > :20:17.became the first person with such a disability to graduate from the

:20:18. > :20:36.Royal College of Music in London. MUSIC.

:20:37. > :20:42.Nicholas, who lives near Colchester, is now starting to make a big name

:20:43. > :20:45.for himself in the world of music. It's led to a busy schedule, with

:20:46. > :20:51.Nicholas performing in concerts around the world.

:20:52. > :20:55.MUSIC. It wasn't until I was fourteen when I saw a friend playing

:20:56. > :20:58.a Beethoven piano sonata and that I fell in love with what she was

:20:59. > :21:03.doing. I just absolutely fell in love with what she was doing and I

:21:04. > :21:06.fell in love with piano as a piece of furniture even. It's gorgeous.

:21:07. > :21:09.It's such a lovely looking instrument. It's such a lovely

:21:10. > :21:12.looking instrument. I just decided there and then, rather naively,

:21:13. > :21:14.that's that what I wanted to become. MUSIC.

:21:15. > :21:17.But to realise that dream, Nicholas needed to find someone to help him

:21:18. > :21:21.improve. He's never forgotten what happened at that first lesson. I

:21:22. > :21:25.decided not to tell my first piano teacher that I had one hand. I don't

:21:26. > :21:29.really know why, but I decided not to tell her. But when she arrived at

:21:30. > :21:33.my house, I answered the door, she obviously looked and saw I didn't

:21:34. > :21:36.have a right hand and I think she thought she got the wrong house, I

:21:37. > :21:44.don't think she thought it was me calling. So she came in and I played

:21:45. > :21:48.her Moonlight Sonata. I actually used to play with my left hand and

:21:49. > :21:53.my little arm, that's how I did my grades and that's how I progressed

:21:54. > :21:57.through to the Guildhall. I played, she was stood behind me. When I

:21:58. > :22:02.finished I thought I hope she enjoyed, I turned round she had

:22:03. > :22:05.tears on her face. So I knew she enjoyed it or I just made her cry

:22:06. > :22:10.because it was so shockingly terrible. But she went onto say it

:22:11. > :22:12.was great and she wanted to teach me, I learnt with her for a couple

:22:13. > :22:23.of years, it was fantastic. Learning to play with just one hand

:22:24. > :22:28.is incredibly difficult, also most music is written for two handed

:22:29. > :22:31.musicians. But fortunately for Nicholas a surprising number of

:22:32. > :22:42.works have been composed especially for one handed pianists.

:22:43. > :22:47.There was a concert pianist called Paul Wittgenstein who lost his right

:22:48. > :22:50.hand during battle in the First World War. He was already from a

:22:51. > :22:52.very wealthy family, the Wittgenstein family, brother of very

:22:53. > :22:58.famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. In order for Paul to

:22:59. > :23:01.continue his career as a concert pianist when he returned he paid all

:23:02. > :23:05.the big composers, Ravel, Prokofiev and Benjamin Brittan to write pieces

:23:06. > :23:09.for him so he could continue his career and luckily he left a legacy,

:23:10. > :23:12.because I'm able to play all these pieces that he left, so thanks to

:23:13. > :23:21.Paul Wittgenstein I've got a career today.

:23:22. > :23:24.It wasn't just learning to play that proved a challenge, there were

:23:25. > :23:27.several knock backs before Nicholas finally gained a place at the world

:23:28. > :23:32.renowned Royal College of Music in London. While he loves playing the

:23:33. > :23:38.piano Nicholas confesses he doesn't really enjoy all the practice that's

:23:39. > :23:42.involved. A lot of concert pianists will start at three or four, so used

:23:43. > :23:46.to being in the routine of practice very young, while I was out with my

:23:47. > :23:53.friends on my bike and things as a youngster. So because of that, I'm a

:23:54. > :24:05.bit reluctant. I practice four hours a day but that's because I have to

:24:06. > :24:11.practice four hours a day. Before becoming a concert pianist I

:24:12. > :24:15.actually wanted to become a chef. I actually did my work experience in a

:24:16. > :24:23.kitchen but the piano stole my heart and that where I ventured into.

:24:24. > :24:29.Perhaps, inevitably, Nicholas is now seen as a role model for disabled

:24:30. > :24:33.people. I don't walk around my house saying I'm a role model. I don't do

:24:34. > :24:37.that, but it's a great feeling to know that even if I can just inspire

:24:38. > :24:41.one person to pick up an instrument and think actually I can do this,

:24:42. > :24:45.nothing's going to stop me, then I'm a happy man. If I can inspire just

:24:46. > :24:50.that one person then that makes me happy. This is Ipswich school, and

:24:51. > :24:54.I'm patron here of the music department, so today I've been

:24:55. > :24:56.invited to come and chat and play to some of the kids here which I'm

:24:57. > :25:06.really excited about. Good morning 5R, I'm going to play a

:25:07. > :25:10.piece of music and I'm going to pick a couple of you to tell me what

:25:11. > :25:14.images are coming into your head, and I want you all to close your

:25:15. > :25:15.eyes, all close your eyes 5R. Thank you.

:25:16. > :25:42.MUSIC. So I'm going to pick randomly or you

:25:43. > :25:46.can put your hands up. Who wants to tell me what they were imagining

:25:47. > :25:51.during that piece? Yes, you at the front. It sounded like an old

:25:52. > :25:58.fashioned chase scene. Yes, it does, feels like galloping doesn't it, do

:25:59. > :26:01.you think, a bit galloping? Good I'm going to ask one more. I imagined a

:26:02. > :26:04.little person running up and down the piano. Oh, really, so you

:26:05. > :26:09.actually imagined it, like someone do a run or a jog on the piano. Wow,

:26:10. > :26:12.that's a very interesting piece of imagery, isn't it? I'm a great

:26:13. > :26:15.believer that children should hear the best musicians that there are

:26:16. > :26:18.and meet different characters and I think that the children can see

:26:19. > :26:22.someone with great aspirations in life who just went out and got what

:26:23. > :26:25.he really, really wanted, which was to be a professional pianists, which

:26:26. > :26:29.was against all the odds in many ways. He can make that connection

:26:30. > :26:32.with them and he's one of the people that children have spoken and

:26:33. > :26:34.remembered most of all the visitors in school.

:26:35. > :26:53.I play a very specific repertoire, a very specialist repertoire, it's

:26:54. > :26:57.left hand alone repertoire composed for people with one hand and I have

:26:58. > :27:00.one hand, so don't ever get upset or anything by people saying "Nicholas

:27:01. > :27:04.McCarthy, one handed pianist" because I am and I'm quite proud of

:27:05. > :27:27.that and likewise people tend not to just see me as a disability.

:27:28. > :27:31.I think it's actually indescribable that feeling after a concert you

:27:32. > :27:34.know with the applause or the standing ovation happening because

:27:35. > :27:39.the audience loved what you've done on stage. It's just pure elation, I

:27:40. > :27:43.think it's fantastic and you can't replicate that feeling in life. I've

:27:44. > :27:47.never had that feeling elsewhere in my life apart from those moments on

:27:48. > :28:16.stage and I think that's what drives any artist to continue on.

:28:17. > :28:30.What an inspiring man! That is it from Colchester. Get in touch. Join

:28:31. > :28:38.me next week when I will be investigating an illegal trade. One

:28:39. > :28:42.year after the horse meat scandal, a Norfolk charity investigates the

:28:43. > :28:48.illegal export of live horses. We have discovered a murky trade in low

:28:49. > :28:58.value equines across Europe. Overcoming depression. And the

:28:59. > :29:10.airship pretends to Beds. `` returns to Beds.

:29:11. > :29:16.A longer day, more exams and tougher discipline. That is what the

:29:17. > :29:20.government wants for pupils in England's state schools. Ministers

:29:21. > :29:24.believe it would bring standards closer to those in private schools.

:29:25. > :29:29.There is a warning over a social network raise after it was linked to

:29:30. > :29:33.guess in Ireland. It involves drinking and filming a stun. The

:29:34. > :29:38.body of the young man was found in the River. Tributes have poured in

:29:39. > :29:43.for the actor Philip Seymour Hoffman. It is thought he died from

:29:44. > :29:47.a heroin overdose. More of us are undergoing plastic

:29:48. > :29:51.surgery. The number of operations jumped 17% last year. Most were for

:29:52. > :29:52.breast implants, but the biggest rise was