:00:00. > :00:00.workers. Are you going to tdll me off? No, but
:00:00. > :00:00.workers. Are you going to tdll me off? No, but it is
:00:00. > :00:00.workers. Are you going to tdll me off? No, but it is about thd safety
:00:00. > :00:09.of your son. He needs to be somewhere safe. We are spending time
:00:10. > :00:16.at Peterburg Children's Services to see how they protect fundable
:00:17. > :00:23.children and families. And ht is the battle of the beers, who makes the
:00:24. > :00:24.best? Norfolk Yorkshire? Revealing these stories that matter, closer to
:00:25. > :00:48.home. Children's Services have a difficult
:00:49. > :00:52.job. Maybe it is unsurprising that here in the east a third of
:00:53. > :00:55.Children's Services social work department have 20% of their
:00:56. > :00:59.vacancies unfilled. Joe Taylor has spent four days with the te`m at
:01:00. > :01:01.Peter Brett see how tough the job is and how they hope to attract new
:01:02. > :01:06.recruits. Are you going to tell me off?
:01:07. > :01:07.Young mums, struggling to cope. I'm not going to tell you off,
:01:08. > :01:14.but it is about the safety Sometimes we get our nose down
:01:15. > :01:21.and sometimes we will feel We didn't get any response to
:01:22. > :01:32.the standard we expected. We are spending four days whth
:01:33. > :01:35.Children's Services in Peternorough and asking,
:01:36. > :01:44.who wants to be a social worker And already there has been
:01:45. > :01:48.40 incidents called in. So, your ex`partner burned him
:01:49. > :01:51.with a cigarette? All of
:01:52. > :01:56.the calls have to be checked out in I believe he's only remanded
:01:57. > :02:01.until today. So there would be concern if he were
:02:02. > :02:05.to be released and come back home because, obviously, there is risk
:02:06. > :02:13.of death, threats, guns and drugs. An ex`boyfriend apparently held
:02:14. > :02:16.a knife at a woman's throat So, obvioulsy, we need to look
:02:17. > :02:22.at that one is a matter of trgency. It is a reminder
:02:23. > :02:26.of how dangerous the job can be Have you ever been
:02:27. > :02:28.physically attacked? It was a lady, I removed her
:02:29. > :02:35.children, and she hit me. I left,
:02:36. > :02:39.that was the best thing to do. One of my first calls is with
:02:40. > :02:41.Sarah Masters. She's only been a social worker
:02:42. > :02:44.for three years. We are going to visit a famhly
:02:45. > :02:47.where there is domestic abuse. Sarah was forced to tell
:02:48. > :02:50.the couple to split up or lose their children but now the son is
:02:51. > :02:56.displaying some worrying behaviour. You thought he might
:02:57. > :02:59.have witnessed that. I think he may have mimicked
:03:00. > :03:04.something like that. I don't want him to grow up
:03:05. > :03:07.and think that is the correct way Sarah is teaching this mum
:03:08. > :03:14.techniques to deal with her son Children's Services got involved
:03:15. > :03:20.when things were My son, especially, could hdar what
:03:21. > :03:27.was going on upstairs Yes, he could hear that
:03:28. > :03:36.we were both fighting. Where he was strangling me
:03:37. > :03:39.and he still remembers it to this And how did you feel when
:03:40. > :03:47.Children's Services turned tp? I was absolutely distraught
:03:48. > :03:49.and gutted because I felt I'd lose Sarah seems to take this all
:03:50. > :03:55.in her stride now. But when she first started
:03:56. > :03:58.at a different local authorhty she was overwhelmed by the seriousness
:03:59. > :04:03.of the decisions she had to make. There was a time when I was, like,
:04:04. > :04:07.should I be a social worker? And I think when you start realising
:04:08. > :04:12.you are actually making a difference, even if they `re tiny
:04:13. > :04:16.changes, you think, oh, I h`ve had a Once you start to see that, you
:04:17. > :04:23.think, this is what I want to do. It is Tuesday morning
:04:24. > :04:30.and an urgent case has come in A 2`year`old boy brought
:04:31. > :04:37.into hospital. He was vomiting
:04:38. > :04:41.and became unresponsive and they were quite worried because when they
:04:42. > :04:44.examined him he had very extensive bruising one over his body, which
:04:45. > :04:48.looked like it was of variots ages. And this little boy has been subject
:04:49. > :04:55.to a plan, a child protection plan, The little boy is already known
:04:56. > :05:02.to them and has a sibling. Not yet,
:05:03. > :05:06.we are going to have a structured Richard Ashdown is one
:05:07. > :05:10.of the department's managers I got into social work from being
:05:11. > :05:18.a youth worker initially. And it was just about how wd engage
:05:19. > :05:21.with young people and Do you feel you've made
:05:22. > :05:26.a difference? We know that quite often we are sent
:05:27. > :05:32.to knock on doors where the police wouldn't go or where
:05:33. > :05:35.the police would normally go with One of the things I've alwaxs
:05:36. > :05:43.said is you actually don't A social worker has just gone
:05:44. > :05:48.down to the hospital. We are not allowed to go because
:05:49. > :05:51.it is such a sensitive case. They need to check the baby has
:05:52. > :05:54.a safe place for the night Meanwhile, on the first response
:05:55. > :06:00.team, social worker Denise Faircloth is dealing with an anonymous call
:06:01. > :06:06.about a suspected neglect. Four children including a
:06:07. > :06:09.6`month`old baby living in poor But is
:06:10. > :06:12.the call genuine or maliciots? Denise has been doing this job
:06:13. > :06:16.for 20 years so she's prettx good So it is really just teasing
:06:17. > :06:22.out that information. Having a look at the childrdn
:06:23. > :06:28.and just seeing how they prdsent, Denise first worked for ChildLine
:06:29. > :06:33.before getting drawn I suppose, for me, it is
:06:34. > :06:38.because there are so many children And I just felt that
:06:39. > :06:44.if I could do something to lake it a little bit better, for chhldren,
:06:45. > :06:50.then I'd do it. Taking children away
:06:51. > :06:56.when you know you have to. Nobody wants to talk about that
:06:57. > :06:59.do they? And listening children to cry
:07:00. > :07:11.for their mums. Today's case isn't as harrowing
:07:12. > :07:14.as that although that is not to say We have to do things like
:07:15. > :07:23.if there is a smell of urind, or... Worse, we have to have a look,
:07:24. > :07:27.sometimes we have to get Sometimes we will have a look at
:07:28. > :07:34.the bedlinen to see if it is wet. Back in the office,
:07:35. > :07:43.Richard is getting an updatd The paediatrician has concltded
:07:44. > :07:49.the bruising is highly susphcious. And likely unexplained,
:07:50. > :07:59.nonaccidental injury. The parents aren't giving any
:08:00. > :08:01.explanation for these injurhes but I think we are going to need some
:08:02. > :08:03.accommodation Because we don't think it is safe
:08:04. > :08:08.for the parents to be looking Actually,
:08:09. > :08:15.home conditions were pretty dire. Lots of laundry
:08:16. > :08:23.and clothing everywhere. I'm not sure
:08:24. > :08:32.whether that was human or animal. However, there was a dog thdre that
:08:33. > :08:36.they've told us there wasn't theirs. That isn't my dog,
:08:37. > :08:39.is what we were told. Denise has given the family two
:08:40. > :08:46.days to clean up their act. Only a few years ago,
:08:47. > :08:50.the team had two bad Ofsted reports and were held partly responsible
:08:51. > :08:54.for the death of Tyler Whel`n. The five`year old boy was khcked to
:08:55. > :08:57.death by his mum's boyfriend. Social workers didn't pick tp
:08:58. > :09:00.on the warning signs Since then, funding was found
:09:01. > :09:07.for another 25 posts. Vacancies have gone up
:09:08. > :09:12.from 12% to a quarter The closing date for the application
:09:13. > :09:21.for the post have been extended The director was brought
:09:22. > :09:33.in following the Tyler Whel`n case. Any director can never
:09:34. > :09:45.guarantee there is a case ott there that is something advdrse
:09:46. > :09:48.would happen to that child. I have to make sure that those
:09:49. > :09:50.families that we are providhng What I don't want is a gap
:09:51. > :09:57.because once there is a gap, in that particular role,
:09:58. > :10:05.that work can't be done. Agency staff plug most
:10:06. > :10:07.of the gaps but stability If they can't recruit seasoned
:10:08. > :10:12.social workers, they will h`ve to train up new ones to a hhgher
:10:13. > :10:16.standard and keep hold of them. At least with the trainee scheme,
:10:17. > :10:21.what we could do is look to see whether we could put contracts
:10:22. > :10:24.in place to see One of the team is still down
:10:25. > :10:33.at the hospital. The little boy with bruising doesn't
:10:34. > :10:49.have a safe bed for the night. I think before you finish work,
:10:50. > :10:52.you have to be sure that chhld You will have made arrangemdnts to
:10:53. > :11:05.ensure that child is remainhng in hospital or that they ard
:11:06. > :11:08.going to a safe environment. You wouldn't just leave a child
:11:09. > :11:10.at risk. It is Wednesday morning and
:11:11. > :11:14.the first thing I want to know is So, what's happened to the child
:11:15. > :11:20.that was in hospital last nhght The parents began to understand
:11:21. > :11:22.why we were concerned. I'm not saying that they
:11:23. > :11:24.agree with our reasons. But they had an understanding
:11:25. > :11:26.of why we were concerned. They have agreed
:11:27. > :11:28.for us to accommodate their children Given the concerns we raised
:11:29. > :11:34.at the hospital, we are looking to issue care proceedings todax so that
:11:35. > :11:37.we can ensure that the children remain in a safe place, and we
:11:38. > :11:40.share parental responsibility while These days, children are only
:11:41. > :11:47.removed from the family homd A far cry from the old`fashhoned
:11:48. > :11:50.image of child snatchers. The team do all they can to help
:11:51. > :11:53.families change This young mum has been allowed to
:11:54. > :11:57.keep her newborn baby, even though she has had another
:11:58. > :12:00.child taken away. So he's in his cot now,
:12:01. > :12:03.not in the Moses basket? On the odd occasion,
:12:04. > :12:06.he is on the Moses basket. I'm not going to tell you off
:12:07. > :12:18.but it is about the safety She's being visited twice a week
:12:19. > :12:29.but her social worker Carolhne Just to make sure you've got
:12:30. > :12:43.the right support in place because we want this to succeed for
:12:44. > :12:47.you and your son as much as you do. This is a young lady that h`s
:12:48. > :12:50.previously had a young child She had issues with her
:12:51. > :12:53.mental health at the time. She suffered severe
:12:54. > :12:55.postnatal depression. There was also some question
:12:56. > :12:57.over her drug use. And a volatile relationship she
:12:58. > :13:01.was in with a child's father. I fell pregnant at 19, I had my
:13:02. > :13:07.daughter at 20 who was two lonths early, and she ended up not being
:13:08. > :13:11.in my care after seven months. She holds
:13:12. > :13:19.the social workers responsible I didn't want to be anywherd
:13:20. > :13:22.near them. I still don't
:13:23. > :13:26.like them social workers. Totally because
:13:27. > :13:31.of the way they have been. From the beginning, they explained
:13:32. > :13:40.what was going to be happenhng. Her new son has been rehabilitated
:13:41. > :13:43.to her care, we are offering an extensive support package to try and
:13:44. > :13:48.maintain his place with his mum I worked hard
:13:49. > :13:52.and I'm still working hard. Back at base, the dog is
:13:53. > :13:58.still trying to be re`homed. Trouble is, if I go there,
:13:59. > :14:05.I will end up with it. She thinks the dog is one
:14:06. > :14:12.responsibility too many. She is warning the family she
:14:13. > :14:16.is coming over tomorrow. She admits she sometimes puts
:14:17. > :14:29.on the rubber gloves herself. To me, it is common sense,
:14:30. > :14:41.but for a lot of people... What I am beginning to see hs
:14:42. > :14:49.that it is the same families Mary and John, not their re`l names,
:14:50. > :14:55.have agreed to be interviewdd about their experience
:14:56. > :14:58.of the social care system. Then she had two children
:14:59. > :15:22.and they were also removed. Because she was
:15:23. > :15:24.in an abusive relationship. She is now happy with anothdr
:15:25. > :15:28.partner and with a new baby. But she is still only allowdd to
:15:29. > :15:32.write letters to her other children. It breaks my heart.
:15:33. > :16:29.a sibling on the way. It is our final day with thd team,
:16:30. > :16:32.Sarah has organised counselling for the son that hurt
:16:33. > :16:36.his mum being strangled. Caroline's new son is
:16:37. > :18:23.receiving daily visits. What keeps me going is the little
:18:24. > :18:28.children eating sandwiches, throwing It isn't rocket science,
:18:29. > :18:36.it is just a feeling. If there is something you think we
:18:37. > :18:47.should be looking into, catch up with me
:18:48. > :19:00.on Twitter or send me an e`lail If you like
:19:01. > :19:02.your beer you will know that there In Norwich alone, there are dozens
:19:03. > :19:07.of smaller breweries, Norwich thinks it brews the best
:19:08. > :19:13.beer in a land, but apparently, We like a bit of rivalry here,
:19:14. > :19:23.so we put the two cities thd test. Beer is big business, in fact
:19:24. > :19:27.brewing has never been so popular. Not only are we drinking more ale,
:19:28. > :19:30.new breweries are popping up And brewing good beer is a latter
:19:31. > :19:36.of pride. Every year Norwich hosts thd City
:19:37. > :19:38.of Ale, claiming to produce the best beer in the land,
:19:39. > :19:44.but Norwich has a rival, 180 miles to the north of here is the City
:19:45. > :19:48.of York, it too claims to bd home I?m Toby Foster and I present Inside
:19:49. > :19:59.Out in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. I?m in The House of
:20:00. > :20:02.Trembling Madness here in York. And it?s where I?m going to start
:20:03. > :20:10.my pub crawl to show you whx the best beer is not in Norwich
:20:11. > :20:13.but up here in Yorkshire. Well, I don?t know about th`t,
:20:14. > :20:16.but we?re up for a challengd, so let?s see if we can find out
:20:17. > :20:20.which city produces the best beer and who is really entitled to call
:20:21. > :20:25.itself the City of Ale. We?re going to visit a couple of the
:20:26. > :20:28.top breweries in York and Norwich. And most importantly,
:20:29. > :20:44.put the beers to the taste test Will know, we have been the wind...
:20:45. > :20:51.Yes, that one. But will our testers prefer York
:20:52. > :20:53.brew or Norwich?s ales? This is the fourth year for
:20:54. > :20:57.Norwich City of Ale festival. This time around a record 44 pubs
:20:58. > :21:01.and 40 breweries are taking part. I would say our beers are the best
:21:02. > :21:05.in the country. A lot of the best malt and barley
:21:06. > :21:08.grown in this country is grown in Norfolk, so it?s a locally produced
:21:09. > :21:12.product with locally producdd grain and best maltsters in the country
:21:13. > :21:18.are based in Norfolk, so all this excellent brewing starts
:21:19. > :21:23.in the fields in our region, anyway, and York, they probably havd malt,
:21:24. > :21:29.but the chances are it?s from this region, so without Norfolk
:21:30. > :21:32.malt there would be no York beer. But York isn?t going to
:21:33. > :21:35.take that lying down. It also boasts a proud tradhtion
:21:36. > :21:37.of beer making. Like Norwich it also has
:21:38. > :21:39.an annual beer festival, and this year more than 400
:21:40. > :21:44.different beers will be on sale Like their Norfolk rivals,
:21:45. > :22:04.the Northern breweries have won Maybe George has advantages for
:22:05. > :22:11.location. York. We are near all the major cities. We are at the centre
:22:12. > :22:16.of the country, and are a great tourist attraction. When totrists
:22:17. > :22:21.come here and find great bedr, they definitely have a good experience.
:22:22. > :22:29.We can probably compete better in this sense.
:22:30. > :22:32.So what does it take to make a really good ale?
:22:33. > :22:34.This is the Fat Cat brewery, just one of Norfolk?s 44`plus brdweries.
:22:35. > :22:36.I?m just checking the spargd of the mash...
:22:37. > :22:39.It?s like water that sprinkles across the
:22:40. > :22:44.27`year`old Mark Winter?s bden brewing beer since he left school,
:22:45. > :22:48.it?s in his blood as his dad is a brewer, too.
:22:49. > :22:55.Each week Mark will brew up to 0 barrels of beer,
:22:56. > :23:05.We have three different typds here. This pale malts. You can eat. Can
:23:06. > :23:12.you? Yes. It is sweet, that is where all the sugar comes from. It is dry
:23:13. > :23:31.at the moment. That is the Bali Yes, they are all malted. `` these
:23:32. > :23:39.are Bali. `` barley. That whll be a lot like Coffey. Yes, it is. What
:23:40. > :23:46.separates what you're doing here to what other mass`produced colpanies
:23:47. > :23:51.do? We can keep a close eye on it here. We know the punters.
:23:52. > :23:54.One of York?s newest brewerhes operates out of an industri`l estate
:23:55. > :23:58.Called Little Brew, it?s owned by Stewart Small.
:23:59. > :24:00.Stewart started his craft brewing business down in
:24:01. > :24:05.He?s is passionate about bedr and has no doubt that York,
:24:06. > :24:12.not Norwich, is the capital of the country?s brewing industry.
:24:13. > :24:30.York is amazing. When I camd here I was struck by the quality of pubs.
:24:31. > :24:36.The enthusiasm of the drinkdrs are locally for proper Yorkshird beer.
:24:37. > :24:42.But the quality of the pubs is more than just at the beer and the
:24:43. > :24:46.people. The landlord pride themselves on good beer. Thdy know
:24:47. > :24:50.how to look after beer. There is no point making high`quality bder then
:24:51. > :24:56.putting it in a hot seller. You get looked after. `` cellar.
:24:57. > :24:59.But of course for both York and here in Norwich producing good
:25:00. > :25:01.beer doesn?t just mean contdnted drinkers, it?s also good
:25:02. > :25:08.I think it?s really important that this tag of City of Ale is placed
:25:09. > :25:24.On our shoulders. The local economy thrives on people coming into the
:25:25. > :25:28.region. With the hotel 's, shops, restaurants, they all benefht from
:25:29. > :25:32.the fact that there is extr` people in the city. We had some market
:25:33. > :25:38.research done this year, we found that one in four people herd in our
:25:39. > :25:40.pubs were from outside the region. What we?ve decided to do is carry
:25:41. > :25:43.out a very unscientific piece of research to see which city, Norwich
:25:44. > :25:46.or York, produces the best `le. Now we could have picked dozens
:25:47. > :25:49.of fabulous beers but the three we?ve chosen to do battle are
:25:50. > :25:54.Nelson?s revenge from Woodforde s, we?ve got India Pale Ale
:25:55. > :25:57.from the Grain Brewery and finally And we?ve got a tray`full of York?s
:25:58. > :26:06.best beers. Centurion?s Ghost,
:26:07. > :26:10.brewed within the city walls. One for the lager drinkers,
:26:11. > :26:20.the Hop Studio?s Pilsner. that's the name of the brewdry,
:26:21. > :26:37.here's their award winning Citra. Which is the best? What we have are
:26:38. > :26:43.two trays of beer, one is York, the other is from Norwich. Tell me which
:26:44. > :26:52.you prefer. A Yorkshire men in Norwich. There you go. That is your
:26:53. > :26:59.favourite is it? Two for thd blue, you could be in trouble. Thdre are
:27:00. > :27:05.two ways to look at this. The people in Yorkshire will be very h`ppy with
:27:06. > :27:09.you, that is a York beer. No pressure, but the reputation of
:27:10. > :27:17.Norwich is on your shoulders. I will buy both of them. That doesn't help
:27:18. > :27:20.us. I don't like that one. Xou will never be allowed back home `gain
:27:21. > :27:24.because you have chosen one from Norfolk. You have also chosdn one
:27:25. > :27:30.from Norfolk. The people of York have votdd
:27:31. > :27:34.and they?ve said they prefer Norwich beer?s,
:27:35. > :27:36.but that?s fine they?re just wrong. Well after the euphoria
:27:37. > :27:39.of the taste testing down, we won, Norwich didn?t just win herd
:27:40. > :27:42.in Norwich, So I reckon with quite a bit
:27:43. > :27:46.of confidence that Norwich can call To be honest,
:27:47. > :27:55.I was confident from the beginning. That is it from Peterborough, catch
:27:56. > :28:04.up with me on twitter, or bx e`mail. If you think there is something
:28:05. > :28:07.we should be doing a story `bout. I will see you next week,
:28:08. > :28:10.where I will be revealing these Eight years on from the Ipswich
:28:11. > :28:15.murders, we show how dangerous We reveal that even underagd girls
:28:16. > :28:29.are offering services onlind. A former jihadist warms young
:28:30. > :28:31.Muslims not to fight in Syrha And how do you build an isl`nd
:28:32. > :28:35.from Underground London to `n Essex We follow soil from the caphtal that
:28:36. > :28:51.is making a new haven for whldlife. Hello, I'm Sophie Long with
:28:52. > :28:53.your 90 second update. A freeze on working-age benefits
:28:54. > :28:55.for two years. That's among the Chancellor's plans
:28:56. > :28:57.to cut welfare and the nation's debt if the Tories
:28:58. > :29:00.win next year's general election. Pensions,
:29:01. > :29:01.disability and maternity pay wouldn't be affected but Jobseekers
:29:02. > :29:06.Allowance and child benefit would. Ann Maguire was stabbed to death
:29:07. > :29:10.at a Leeds school in April. Today thousands attended
:29:11. > :29:12.a memorial service for the teacher. Her family say they've been
:29:13. > :29:14.comforted by the community. Jailed for sending
:29:15. > :29:16.abusive tweets to an MP. Peter Nunn targetted Stella Creasy
:29:17. > :29:19.after she campaigned to get the Midwives in England have voted to go
:29:20. > :29:26.on strike for the first time They'll join a four-hour stoppage
:29:27. > :29:31.with other NHS workers next month. Aldi has promised 65 new stores
:29:32. > :29:37.after a huge jump