:00:08. > :00:18.Hello, you are watching Inside Out. This is what is coming up tonight.
:00:19. > :00:26.We investigate why violent crime against sex workers is not been
:00:27. > :00:30.published. Police are not focusing on the criminals who are raping,
:00:31. > :00:34.killing women. They are arresting women for being in prostitution and
:00:35. > :00:40.it is a waste of energy. They should protect the women. We reveal
:00:41. > :00:44.the secret origins of the humble tin can.
:00:45. > :00:49.Next time you reach and your cupboards and get one out, remember
:00:50. > :00:54.it changed the world. It happened in South East London and was down
:00:55. > :00:58.to one can be engineered. And find out how residents are
:00:59. > :01:04.bringing country life to the heart of top them. We are training people
:01:05. > :01:07.to grow food and getting them into gardening, getting them out doors
:01:08. > :01:22.and getting them fit and getting them to eat it, as well.
:01:23. > :01:29.Some of the most vulnerable people in the capital are those working in
:01:30. > :01:35.prostitution. They live at constant risk of assault, rape, even murder.
:01:36. > :01:40.According to some sex workers, police do not deal with these types
:01:41. > :01:45.of crimes effectively and are often dismissive for people who report
:01:46. > :01:50.them. We send Ruth Jacobs, a writer, who formerly worked in prostitution,
:01:51. > :01:55.to check out a project outside the capital that might hold the key to
:01:56. > :02:00.improve conviction rates and make the lives of sex workers safer.
:02:01. > :02:06.Some viewers might find some of the report disturbing.
:02:07. > :02:12.Hampstead Garden Suburb is safe and quiet. Most people live here with
:02:13. > :02:17.families. They would never imagined that I was living in their midst.
:02:18. > :02:23.It was the dangerous world of prostitution. Sometimes I saw
:02:24. > :02:33.clients in my flat, which was 1 years ago. The memory still haunt
:02:34. > :02:38.me. `` haunts me. Being back here, it reminds me of some of the
:02:39. > :02:44.countless legal situations I found myself in. I did not expect to live
:02:45. > :02:46.till 30 and I know too many people who have not made it. This is where
:02:47. > :02:49.I lived and where I saw clients, who have not made it. This is where
:02:50. > :02:53.I lived and where I saw clients, in isolation. I tried to hide my real
:02:54. > :02:58.life from neighbours and family. life from neighbours and family.
:02:59. > :03:02.When I was raped, I felt there was no one to turn to. I lived here all
:03:03. > :03:07.my own because if there was another woman living with me, I could have
:03:08. > :03:11.been charged for keeping a brothel, but that would have been a safer
:03:12. > :03:15.working practice because when a client and raped me in the bedroom
:03:16. > :03:19.of that flat, I could not call for help in case my neighbours found
:03:20. > :03:26.out what I did. At that time I attended a clinic similar to Open
:03:27. > :03:34.Doors in Hackney, offering medical treatment, counselling and other
:03:35. > :03:38.services. When you have good relationships between professionals
:03:39. > :03:43.and the police you have a chance of getting to understand the issues
:03:44. > :03:47.that face sex workers. It is about knowing when they dialled the
:03:48. > :03:51.emergency number, they will be treated like any other victim and
:03:52. > :03:57.the police will say you are a prostitute, this is what goes with
:03:58. > :04:01.the job. I hear that constantly. Those police officers, we need to
:04:02. > :04:07.get the message to them, treating sex workers like any other victim
:04:08. > :04:13.of crime. Basildon and an armed gang attack a flat used by three
:04:14. > :04:18.women. Eight still money and attack the occupants. This crime has never
:04:19. > :04:24.come to light `` they steal money. I am meeting one of the Basildon
:04:25. > :04:28.victims in a women's centre. She wanted to tell me why the crime had
:04:29. > :04:32.not been reported. The aim would have been more interested in
:04:33. > :04:37.arresting me for prostitution rather than the fact that crime had
:04:38. > :04:44.been committed `` they would have preferred. The police do not care.
:04:45. > :04:46.A six police say they follow all complaints reported to them. They
:04:47. > :05:04.gave the statement. How to legislate on prostitution is
:05:05. > :05:08.hotly`contested by activists and politicians. They are divided on
:05:09. > :05:14.whether they should decriminalise prostitution, or end demand by
:05:15. > :05:18.criminalising clients. What they agree on is that something must be
:05:19. > :05:24.done to make the sex trade less dangerous. Earlier this year, in
:05:25. > :05:32.Parliament, I met MPs, including Fiona MacTaggart, on the All
:05:33. > :05:38.Parliamentary Group on Prostitution, evaluated `` evaluating the issue.
:05:39. > :05:42.They are resting women for being in prostitution and it is a waste of
:05:43. > :05:48.energy. They should protect those women. The attitude of the police
:05:49. > :05:54.means that men feel they can do things with impunity to women who
:05:55. > :05:57.are prostituting. Until seven years ago, the same distrust existed
:05:58. > :06:01.between people in the sex trade and the police on Merseyside. Then
:06:02. > :06:04.everything changed. I want to find out about the initiative that
:06:05. > :06:08.turned the tide of violence against people in the sex trade. Merseyside
:06:09. > :06:14.Police detective Tracy O'Hara regularly patrols the area where
:06:15. > :06:16.women operate. She works closely with Shelley Stoops, the first
:06:17. > :06:19.independent sexual violence adviser at the NHS dropping centre in
:06:20. > :06:28.Liverpool that offered a special service to sex trade workers.
:06:29. > :06:35.Shelley and Tracy had been driving around Liverpool. We found a woman
:06:36. > :06:41.in the sex trade who is sitting there with a broken leg. I can get
:06:42. > :06:47.a car and we can make you safe and get you somewhere. It is a
:06:48. > :06:51.different world now. That is why I am concerned. My role is to keep
:06:52. > :06:55.people safe and protect people. I am not there to take her to a
:06:56. > :07:02.police station. I am there to find out what is going on for her. Rosie
:07:03. > :07:07.Campbell and Shelley Stoops have been doing outreach work on
:07:08. > :07:18.Merseyside from the beginning. In the Eighties and into the Nineties,
:07:19. > :07:21.this area was worked. It is not now. It shows how policing, regeneration,
:07:22. > :07:23.can change a street, so that you are dealing with a constantly
:07:24. > :07:29.changing situation. This was a dangerous area. We had women who
:07:30. > :07:31.were attacked. There was a drive to do something quickly and get
:07:32. > :07:41.something happening to protect sex workers. It was the murder of Anne
:07:42. > :07:44.Marie Fowey that proved the catalyst to get the police in
:07:45. > :07:51.Liverpool to declare all crimes against people in prostitution as
:07:52. > :07:56.hate crimes. In 2006, we in front the hate crime model, in the same
:07:57. > :08:01.way we were to address issues about homophobic attacks or racially
:08:02. > :08:04.motivated attacks, or a tax on people for reasons of
:08:05. > :08:08.discrimination, we decided that the tax on sex workers, if they
:08:09. > :08:17.happened during the course of their work as a sex worker, we would
:08:18. > :08:21.devote a similar approach to a that as we do other strands. The hind
:08:22. > :08:29.mean there is a woman working and it is dark, dangerous and really
:08:30. > :08:33.scary. Shelley Stoops calls in to report that the woman is possibly
:08:34. > :08:37.at risk, having seen men in the area behaving suspiciously. We have
:08:38. > :08:42.to leave her because she has a punt of waiting. May was also working
:08:43. > :08:48.alone when she was attacked and raped. He slapped me and repeatedly
:08:49. > :08:54.raped me. I still have nightmares. You thought he was going to kill
:08:55. > :08:59.you? I did. I managed to escape because he fell asleep. I creep
:09:00. > :09:03.downstairs, as I open the door, it was squeaking loudly and I felt and
:09:04. > :09:10.touch the back of my hair, so I opened the door and ran. May was
:09:11. > :09:13.introduced to Shelley Stoops, then the independent adviser in the
:09:14. > :09:18.project he was to help her through her case. This led to the rapist
:09:19. > :09:22.being sentenced to ten years without parole. I wanted him off
:09:23. > :09:27.the street because I did not want other women going through what I
:09:28. > :09:32.went through. It was horrendous The national average conviction
:09:33. > :09:36.rate for rape is just over 6%. On Merseyside, since the project
:09:37. > :09:46.started, their results have been staggering. In one year, 67% of
:09:47. > :09:54.those who had raped sex trade workers. The Silence on Violence
:09:55. > :09:58.report, commissioned by the mayor, recommends that all of these sorts
:09:59. > :10:04.of crime should be treated as hate crime. Somebody could die as a
:10:05. > :10:10.result of poor communication between sex workers, or reluctance
:10:11. > :10:14.they have to report crime to police. Now the pressure is on for other
:10:15. > :10:19.police forces to adopt the Merseyside model, to give sex trade
:10:20. > :10:25.workers the same rights to justice and protection of the law as
:10:26. > :10:34.everybody else. Still to come tonight,: it was not
:10:35. > :10:41.until a couple of weeks ago we found out the school had a hidden
:10:42. > :10:49.secret, the first team can factory. You wonder why it was forgotten.
:10:50. > :10:53.Where you happen to live within the capital can have an impact on your
:10:54. > :10:59.life expectancy. A recent survey found the people of Tottenham on
:11:00. > :11:04.average can expect to live 17 years fewer than those in Chelsea. A
:11:05. > :11:07.bunch of green`fingered people from Tottenham are bringing a touch of
:11:08. > :11:13.healthy country living to an unlikely corner of the capital. We
:11:14. > :11:24.sent Phil Ram, a gardener, to find out more.
:11:25. > :11:32.In the distance you can hear the sound of soil being dug. Just across
:11:33. > :11:38.the garden you see freshly grown produce being cooked. They are even
:11:39. > :11:44.planning the vegetable and Channel show here. You could be in the heart
:11:45. > :11:51.of rural England. But this is no country at all. It was once the most
:11:52. > :11:56.notorious place in Britain. Remember for a riot and the death of a police
:11:57. > :12:03.officer. But no more talk of that today. I am here to see what can be
:12:04. > :12:07.done for the health of an inner`city community by turning a small, of
:12:08. > :12:21.Tottenham into the green waste as it once was. Dash`mac a small corner of
:12:22. > :12:32.Tottenham into the green or Asus dash`mac oasis it was. The world
:12:33. > :12:39.might not be a better place, but I am a healthier person. This is the
:12:40. > :12:43.harm in a garden. Volunteers come here to take part in a scheme that
:12:44. > :12:51.from what is healthy living and eating. Two local men from different
:12:52. > :12:59.backgrounds help run it. My father bought a garden after taking notes
:13:00. > :13:08.of the RAF and put us to work in the greenhouses. I came here a long
:13:09. > :13:16.while ago as a child. My grandfather came over from Jamaica. He started
:13:17. > :13:22.to do the front and back gardens of families in Tottenham. I would help
:13:23. > :13:29.him all the time. The purpose is to get local people using local
:13:30. > :13:35.facilities. We are getting people, training them into growing their own
:13:36. > :13:37.food, getting them into gardening, getting them outdoors, getting them
:13:38. > :13:42.fit, and getting them to eat it. We fit, and getting them to eat it. We
:13:43. > :13:52.have had money from the lottery to do this work. I volunteered after
:13:53. > :13:57.going on a course. After a while there was a position here for a head
:13:58. > :14:04.gardener. I applied and that is why I am here. I do workshops and
:14:05. > :14:11.seminars. People are always passing by and asking questions. I give them
:14:12. > :14:15.the answers, supply them with clients, seedlings, and show them
:14:16. > :14:18.how to grow things. Some people have had gardens for a long time thought
:14:19. > :14:27.it was too difficult to grow anything. Marrows, cucumbers,
:14:28. > :14:32.cabbages. But I know into specialities, exotic growing. All
:14:33. > :14:37.kinds of things are grown in this garden. As well as getting people to
:14:38. > :14:43.eat more healthily another aim is to promote localism. They are cooked
:14:44. > :14:52.and prepared in the cafe right next to the vegetable patch. We have
:14:53. > :15:04.potatoes, peppers. Is there and interaction between the kitchen and
:15:05. > :15:22.garden? Yes, we are connected. Mothers, children, they popped them.
:15:23. > :15:30.`` pop in. And their eyes wide open? It is a good thing. Fantastic,
:15:31. > :15:38.brings us together. This may look daft. But it is called the green
:15:39. > :15:42.agenda. The volunteers doing warm up exercises. First thought of by the
:15:43. > :15:49.great gardening guru, Geoff Hamilton. The aim is to help the
:15:50. > :15:56.sick get healthy, and the long`term unemployed get motivated. It is
:15:57. > :15:59.funded by the local council. A good way to get people to do physical
:16:00. > :16:06.exercise without having to visit a gymnasium. I was hospitalised after
:16:07. > :16:14.two nervous breakdowns. I will never be 100%, I get good days and bad
:16:15. > :16:20.days, but I am happy here. I have helped do things, to see them months
:16:21. > :16:29.later and think, yes, I was involved in that! Good to see you. Tell me
:16:30. > :16:38.what you are doing. We're getting some in here. I have been doing this
:16:39. > :16:43.for a couple of weeks now. I am unemployed at the moment. But this
:16:44. > :16:50.could definitely be a future career option. If the pay is right! The pay
:16:51. > :16:58.is never right and gardening, believe me! I was made redundant
:16:59. > :17:04.some years ago and began doing voluntary work here. I was
:17:05. > :17:14.encouraged to go to college. I did my diploma. Horticultural garden
:17:15. > :17:17.design and landscaping. This simple piece of land are actually
:17:18. > :17:22.encourages local people to look for new horizons. Today it is attracting
:17:23. > :17:31.people from far and wide. Showtime. This is the tort of flowers show. ``
:17:32. > :17:55.taught in him. `` Tottenham. OK. It might not be as well`known as
:17:56. > :17:59.the famous one in Chelsea. But the mayor visited, the local MP gave out
:18:00. > :18:09.prizes, and there was great produce onshore. `` on shore. This is all
:18:10. > :18:14.about local communities are living with dignity, pride, togetherness.
:18:15. > :18:27.`` on show. These local ladies summed it up perfectly. We do not
:18:28. > :18:36.live on the estate at the moment. We come here to support the community.
:18:37. > :18:43.We share a friendship. We do not quarrel. We try to live with love.
:18:44. > :18:48.Local people are very friendly. You hear about some stupid miss, but I
:18:49. > :19:00.have been here since 1956 and never had any problems with anyone. The
:19:01. > :19:06.local area has had its problems but you do get the impression that the
:19:07. > :19:09.future is one of hope. There is a living proof that with enough
:19:10. > :19:14.support, faith, and hard work, there is something much regard than fruit
:19:15. > :19:23.and veg growing from the land. `` beggar. `` vigour. 200 years ago a
:19:24. > :19:28.corner of London saw the first mass production of an object that would
:19:29. > :19:32.go on to gain a royal approval and revolutionise world trade. It helped
:19:33. > :19:37.build the British Empire. It is hard to imagine life without the humble
:19:38. > :19:45.tin can. Yet the man who invented it remains largely unsung. Chris
:19:46. > :19:51.Jackson aims to put that right. Today, billions of cans fly off the
:19:52. > :19:59.production lines and into our homes. It is so commonplace that the term
:20:00. > :20:03.can seems almost mundane. But it was truly revolutionary when it first
:20:04. > :20:07.appeared. It can be traced back to Napoleon who offered a prize to
:20:08. > :20:15.anyone that could solve the problem hampering his ambitions to conquer
:20:16. > :20:25.Europe. Our biggest problem is discovery. The army marches on its
:20:26. > :20:29.stomach. `` scurvy. A French man won the prize by delivering a means of
:20:30. > :20:36.heating food and sealing it. But that was in glass. It was only when
:20:37. > :20:40.the idea came into rival British hands that it was turned into
:20:41. > :20:47.something viable. It needed somebody with a bit of metal. Brian Duncan
:20:48. > :20:56.was born in 1968. Nobody could know what impact he would have. `` 1 68.
:20:57. > :21:01.As a child he would be found in the workshops of the blacksmith and
:21:02. > :21:06.carpenter, tinkering away. He would spend every spare minute making
:21:07. > :21:14.contraptions. He pursued his fathers footsteps to become a land agent.
:21:15. > :21:24.But has inquisitive mind had intentions for much more. He was
:21:25. > :21:27.most definitely hired. His genius led to a partnership with an
:21:28. > :21:34.engineering business that would change the world. He was the kind of
:21:35. > :21:39.engineer that would take an idea and turn it into a commercial reality.
:21:40. > :21:45.In 1810 a patented was taken out in England for heat preserving tin
:21:46. > :21:53.plate containers. He developed the process further. He developed the
:21:54. > :22:01.world's first factory for canning. It all happened here. We only found
:22:02. > :22:06.out a couple of weeks ago that the school had a head in secret. To
:22:07. > :22:11.think that at the factory was here and has since been forgotten or
:22:12. > :22:22.ignored, it makes you think, why? It has helped the world. The factory
:22:23. > :22:29.was quite small. A single man could produce about 40 cans every day The
:22:30. > :22:33.building behind us does not look all that historic. But when you start
:22:34. > :22:46.begging you can find out these secrets. `` begging. `` begin. They
:22:47. > :22:52.even got the cream to sample the food. It had to work. `` Queen. It
:22:53. > :22:58.has become a worldwide industry Just from scratch. Like many
:22:59. > :23:06.inventions it was driven by the military. Duncan turned Napoleon's
:23:07. > :23:13.dream into reality. Terence became the staple fare of soldiers and
:23:14. > :23:19.sailors. `` tins. We have got what we believe to be the earliest cancan
:23:20. > :23:27.that has survived. It was made by Brian Duncan. `` tin can. It
:23:28. > :23:39.contained veal. Originally it wait around ?7. It was hefty. It was
:23:40. > :23:58.taken on the Northwest passage. `` seven lb.
:23:59. > :24:11.For the makers of tens, this experiment was gratifying... How
:24:12. > :24:13.would 120 volt meet compare? It was edible because some of the contents
:24:14. > :24:16.are broken down about the contents are broken down but they tasted
:24:17. > :24:23.rather better. It may not be the most beautiful but it is one of the
:24:24. > :24:35.most important. It is a good job the town. He was my great, great
:24:36. > :24:42.grandfather. I he was a remarkable man. He developed the first
:24:43. > :24:50.papermaking machines. Got the first patents. That was the old scratchy
:24:51. > :25:05.type that I still used as a boy at school. I bet you did not know it
:25:06. > :25:07.was his! I did not, no! The invention of the tin opener would
:25:08. > :25:13.not happen for another 45 years. Only then would tend to fit take
:25:14. > :25:23.off. The Co`op introduced a whole new way of eating. `` tend food.
:25:24. > :25:26.new way of eating. `` tend food Previously had heated flesh. Things
:25:27. > :25:32.like the pineapple were introduced into peoples diets. They could get
:25:33. > :25:35.hold of goods they had never seen or heard of before. Not everybody would
:25:36. > :25:42.have taken to them straightaway But it was very exciting.
:25:43. > :25:55.For those more used to the finer things in life the tin was not
:25:56. > :26:01.down`market at all. The people who ran the Empire expected the things
:26:02. > :26:06.they enjoyed in Mayfield. Even if they happened to be in Rio de
:26:07. > :26:14.Janeiro. They expect things to arrive from 14 runs in peak
:26:15. > :26:23.condition. `` Fortenhams. That is why we took the associate is live.
:26:24. > :26:31.They would have found soup. Beef building your flesh. But like our
:26:32. > :26:36.ready meals today. They still preserve food on the site. But the
:26:37. > :26:42.canning plant is long gone. Back in Bermondsey, a plaque on the wall
:26:43. > :26:50.that most people did not even notice now has a new meaning. Children love
:26:51. > :26:57.the special stories that are not in the textbooks. We can look outside
:26:58. > :27:01.of our window and see that 200 years ago this was a very different site
:27:02. > :27:09.and link that into a different understanding of the world. So much
:27:10. > :27:14.history in one Tim. Next time you go out of your cupboard, remember that
:27:15. > :27:16.changed the world. It all happened in this corner of south`east London
:27:17. > :27:29.due to one very canny engineer. Fascinating. Not certain I would
:27:30. > :27:36.fancy eating meat that is 120 years old. Even if it did come out of a
:27:37. > :27:45.world changing can. Here is what is coming up next week. We pay to send
:27:46. > :27:53.them home and weeks later follow the remaining beggars targeting London
:27:54. > :28:02.again. We are so pure. We don't have any money or work. `` poor. 50 years
:28:03. > :28:10.after his assassination we revealed the untold story of JFK's final
:28:11. > :28:17.visit to Britain. Unknown to him it was his last visit to Britain and
:28:18. > :28:27.Europe. And how the iconic ace cafe has survived against all odds. We
:28:28. > :28:37.have classic car lights. But what seems to boil down to the story of
:28:38. > :28:41.this place is escape. That is all from this weeks inside out London.
:28:42. > :28:47.If you missed any of the show, catch up on the eye player. `` iPlayer.
:28:48. > :29:09.Thank you for watching. Hello, I'm Ellie Crisell with your
:29:10. > :29:12.90 second update. The UK is getting its first nuclear power plant for 20
:29:13. > :29:16.years. Hinkley Point C in Somerset got the go`ahead today. Ministers
:29:17. > :29:18.say it will help lower energy bills but critics argue investment in
:29:19. > :29:21.renewable sources would be better. Meanwhile, N`power has become the
:29:22. > :29:28.third energy supplier to raise its gusts. Dual`fuel bills will go up by
:29:29. > :29:31.over ?100 a year from December. 82`year old Mohammed Saleem was
:29:32. > :29:34.stabbed on his way home from a Birmingham Mosque. Today a Ukrainian
:29:35. > :29:40.student pleaded guilty to his murder. He also admitted plotting
:29:41. > :29:45.explosions. Fears of a mega fire in Australia. Experts say three
:29:46. > :29:51.bushfires in New South Wales could merge into one. A state of
:29:52. > :29:52.emergency's been declared. 30,0 0 tonnes