24/10/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.It's one of the biggest costs to the NHS.

:00:07. > :00:09.We examine the impact of di`betes on the health service and its patients.

:00:10. > :00:26.We meet one North East scientist who believes he may have the answer.

:00:27. > :00:31.here we have a liver that is returned to perfect health -

:00:32. > :00:34.And the X Factor star on the bittersweet road to success.

:00:35. > :00:40.16 years old on a huge television show, and to copd

:00:41. > :00:43.with my Type One diabetes on top of that was difficult.

:00:44. > :00:56.I'm Chris Jackson, and this is Inside Out.

:00:57. > :01:00.Around 4.5 million people in this country have diabetes,

:01:01. > :01:06.Treating diabetes patients is costing ?10 billion a year -

:01:07. > :01:14.We asked the BBC's health correspondent, Dominic Hughds,

:01:15. > :01:22.to investigate the costs ? financial and human.

:01:23. > :01:35.Today, I'd like to invite you to a shoe shop with a difference.

:01:36. > :01:38.So what we've got here is 140 shoes, and they represent 140 amputations

:01:39. > :01:41.that take place in England every week, due to complications

:01:42. > :01:46.So people losing toes or lower limbs.

:01:47. > :01:58.Oh, that's a lot of limbs being lost.

:01:59. > :02:01.We set up this shoe shop to show just how serious

:02:02. > :02:22.Where you come from and your family history can increase your rhsk,

:02:23. > :02:26.but doctors say most of it is down to obesity.

:02:27. > :02:32.Now new data, given exclusively to the BBC by Public Health England,

:02:33. > :02:35.estimates there will be an extra 250,000 people with Type Two

:02:36. > :02:40.diabetes by 2035 if we continue to get fatter.

:02:41. > :02:46.Diabetics are at risk of kidney failure, blindness,

:02:47. > :02:54.The NHS is spending ?10 billion a year and diabetic care -

:02:55. > :02:57.that's nearly 10% of its entire budget.

:02:58. > :03:00.As things stand, we are certainly looking at a crisis in diabdtes

:03:01. > :03:02.which does threaten to bankrupt the NHS if we continue

:03:03. > :03:12.One of our shoes belongs to Stephen Woodman.

:03:13. > :03:16.We caught up with him as he arrived at the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital for

:03:17. > :03:25.Like 90% of diabetics, Stephen has the Type Two version

:03:26. > :03:29.which is linked to lifestyle, and so largely preventable.

:03:30. > :03:34.But diagnosed as a young man, he ignored his GP's advice.

:03:35. > :03:43.I carried on leading the lifestyle that I was.

:03:44. > :03:46.I was a lot younger, this was over 25 years ago.

:03:47. > :03:48.I was out, going to the pub and all these things

:03:49. > :03:55.Not too bad while I was in hospital last week.

:03:56. > :03:56.Like many diabetics, Stephen developed

:03:57. > :04:05.The ulcer would not heal and, in the end, he had

:04:06. > :04:16.My surgeon did say to me, when he was taking my third to off,

:04:17. > :04:21.it's only a matter of time before you lose that one.

:04:22. > :04:24.He said, it is inevitable that that one will go the same way.

:04:25. > :04:26.I've become an old man very, very quickly.

:04:27. > :04:34.You know, I will go on forever, I thought.

:04:35. > :04:38.Patients with Type Two diabetes aren't just losing their tods.

:04:39. > :04:42.Some have had to have a foot amputated, or even a lower leg.

:04:43. > :04:49.It's life changing, and very expensive.

:04:50. > :04:52.It's approximately ?20,000 for the first six months

:04:53. > :05:00.for a patient that requires amputation.

:05:01. > :05:02.There's the limb fitting, and even a basic prosthesis costs

:05:03. > :05:07.All of those aspects mean that it is a very expensive

:05:08. > :05:15.Nick Hex is the Economist who worked out

:05:16. > :05:28.Most of that is spent on complications.

:05:29. > :05:30.Foot ulcers and amputations cost nearly ?1 billion a year.

:05:31. > :05:36.Then there is sight loss and nerve damage, but the biggest cost

:05:37. > :05:41.of all was for heart attacks and strokes.

:05:42. > :05:44.With both obesity and Type Two diabetes affecting more

:05:45. > :05:48.and more of us, costs for diabetic care are expected

:05:49. > :05:57.There is a fixed amount of loney for the NHS, so clearly if one

:05:58. > :06:01.disease like diabetes is taking up a more considerable amount of that

:06:02. > :06:04.cost, then there is more less money to spend on other

:06:05. > :06:09.So it is really important that the policymakers and local

:06:10. > :06:12.commissions for care think about the way in which those

:06:13. > :06:16.costs can be mitigated over the next few years,

:06:17. > :06:21.because clearly there is not going to be enough money to go around

:06:22. > :06:24.I'm just taking all the measurements we need to do

:06:25. > :06:27.Back at the Royal Shrewsburx Hospital, Stephen is

:06:28. > :06:32.Losing three toes mean she has to have specially made shoes.

:06:33. > :06:37.Just out of interest, how much is a pair of boots

:06:38. > :06:42.Because the boots will be custom-made to fit your feet,

:06:43. > :06:44.they will cost approximately ?400 to ?500.

:06:45. > :06:56.We need to try and find ways of preventing those patients

:06:57. > :06:58.from reaching surgeons, because the cost to the patient

:06:59. > :07:09.A new problem is expected to put even more

:07:10. > :07:18.16-year-old Aisha is one of a small but growing number of children

:07:19. > :07:31.I developed Type Two diabetds by having a sweet tooth.

:07:32. > :07:34.I used to try out every new sweet, and I used to drink quite

:07:35. > :07:41.When I was taken to hospital, the doctor told me I was di`gnosed

:07:42. > :07:45.with Type Two diabetes, it hit me then because I started crying.

:07:46. > :07:51.Aisha now has to rely on medicine to control her condition.

:07:52. > :07:54.But she has managed to lose a stone in weight and those fizzy drinks

:07:55. > :08:03.It's been hard at times, but you can only have health once,

:08:04. > :08:08.You have to keep changing your diet plan to what ever it is,

:08:09. > :08:17.New research shows the numbdr of children like Aisha with Type Two

:08:18. > :08:26.diabetes has nearly doubled in the last ten years.

:08:27. > :08:28.And they are likely to develop complications much more early.

:08:29. > :08:31.People who are getting Type Two diabetes when they are 15 or 16

:08:32. > :08:34.are going to have significant problems, or likely to have

:08:35. > :08:36.significant problems, maybe at the age of 35, 36.

:08:37. > :08:43.That's really much younger than you'd expect, because these

:08:44. > :08:45.are things like renal failure and heart attacks, strokes.

:08:46. > :08:49.Ultimately, tackling the rise in Type Two diabetes depends

:08:50. > :08:56.I believe we are facing a crisis and, in calling this a crisis,

:08:57. > :09:00.we really need concerted action right across society,

:09:01. > :09:03.for us to fund more research, to provide the best possible

:09:04. > :09:06.care and treatment and, crucially, to prevent Sunni cases

:09:07. > :09:17.We need to stem the tide, otherwise we could see a crisis,

:09:18. > :09:20.and there are issues of sustainability for the NHS

:09:21. > :09:32.Stephen's diabetes has stabilised, but it is too late to save his job.

:09:33. > :09:38.Unsteady on his feet after losing his toes,

:09:39. > :09:41.he has been told by his employer he is no longer fit for work.

:09:42. > :09:44.Given everything you have bden through, Steve,

:09:45. > :09:47.what would your advice be to other people who are being diagnosed now

:09:48. > :10:01.It's the biggest regret I have ever had in my entire life.

:10:02. > :10:10.So is it true that if you're diagnosed with Type Two diabetes,

:10:11. > :10:14.Well, not according to a leading scientist from Newcastle

:10:15. > :10:18.who says the disease can be reversed without drugs.

:10:19. > :10:20.So could his radical approach be the answer

:10:21. > :10:30.He thinks his diabetes could kill him.

:10:31. > :10:39.I'm concerned about having a stroke, having a heart attack,

:10:40. > :10:41.kidney failure, and different types of things that can happen.

:10:42. > :10:48.It's frightening when you think about it.

:10:49. > :10:50.But, a few miles away, a world-renowned professor believes

:10:51. > :10:56.he has found a solution that could help Ed and many like him

:10:57. > :10:58.Type Two diabetes is revershble for most people,

:10:59. > :11:02.Roy Taylor's claim has stunned the medical world.

:11:03. > :11:05.Are we potentially on the cusp of a revolution here?

:11:06. > :11:11.If he is right, Professor T`ylor will help hundreds of thousands

:11:12. > :11:18.of diabetes patients free themselves of the condition and save the NHS

:11:19. > :11:21.And it is all a question of what you eat.

:11:22. > :11:26.Professor Taylor's team at Newcastle University askdd

:11:27. > :11:30.volunteers with Type Two di`betes to go on a very low calorie diet,

:11:31. > :11:38.designed to melt away that from key parts of the body.

:11:39. > :11:45.Our hypothesis was that Typd Two diabetes was typified

:11:46. > :11:49.If we got rid of that, things might return to normal.

:11:50. > :11:51.We look at this organ, that's the liver.

:11:52. > :11:56.The level of fat is, in fact, 3 %, which is extremely high.

:11:57. > :11:59.But after eight weeks of thhs diet, just look at this, 2% liver fat.

:12:00. > :12:08.It's the same person, but you might say they are reborn.

:12:09. > :12:10.Fat levels also fell in the pancreas, the organ that

:12:11. > :12:13.The most exciting thing is the function.

:12:14. > :12:16.Type Two diabetes after one week, a bit of a response.

:12:17. > :12:20.Four weeks, eight weeks, it had gone back to normal.

:12:21. > :12:24.The function has been restored, and that is a magic thing.

:12:25. > :12:26.With insulin production back to normal, the patient's Type Two

:12:27. > :12:39.Extremely excited, as this is sorting out a condition that has

:12:40. > :12:42.Now Professor Taylor is undertaking a much bigger study,

:12:43. > :12:45.backed by a research grant of more than ?2 million.

:12:46. > :12:51.The large study will actually find out how many people are likdly to be

:12:52. > :12:55.able to follow this diet in routine general practice, and will diabetes

:12:56. > :12:59.stay away for the two-year follow-up period of the study?

:13:00. > :13:05.So how has diabetes actually change of life?

:13:06. > :13:10.It's basically all the medication I have to take, you know?

:13:11. > :13:13.But Ed is not waiting around for the results.

:13:14. > :13:17.He has been fighting his Type Two for years.

:13:18. > :13:21.Now, in line with Professor Taylor's model, he has decided to restrict

:13:22. > :13:25.himself to 800 calories a day for eight weeks.

:13:26. > :13:37.I don't think you are supposed to have them either.

:13:38. > :13:41.This is going to be difficult, isn't it?

:13:42. > :13:45.Because the rest of the famhly and going to have to keep

:13:46. > :13:48.So what is to stop you coming in here and having a raid?

:13:49. > :13:53.800 calories, that is not a lot, is it?

:13:54. > :13:59.The normal calorie intake, I think, for a man is around 2, 00.

:14:00. > :14:01.Where do you fit in on that?

:14:02. > :14:07.I would possibly say into 3,500 type of thing, you know?

:14:08. > :14:17.Ed is undertaking this radical diet with the backing of his GP.

:14:18. > :14:19.Have you actually noticed an increase in Type Two diabetes?

:14:20. > :14:24.When I first came, we had about 40 patients who were diabetic.

:14:25. > :14:40.So what do you make of Ted's plan to go on his 800 calorie a day diet?

:14:41. > :14:42.You will see huge differencds in his cholesterol,

:14:43. > :14:46.in the amount of sugar in the blood stream,

:14:47. > :14:49.quickly his arteries are clogging up, which is what does the damage.

:14:50. > :14:52.There should be enough insulin left to deal with that amount of food

:14:53. > :14:55.and, as his tummy goes down, there will be less that interfering

:14:56. > :14:59.Mike's surgery has so many diabetes patients, it has a nurse

:15:00. > :15:03.Today, she's giving Ed his annual review.

:15:04. > :15:05.Do you want to step on the scales for me?

:15:06. > :15:18.144 centimetres, which is 57 inches.

:15:19. > :15:34.Make a plan, sit down with the family and it's easier, I think.

:15:35. > :15:37.He is one of more than 200,000 people in the north-east

:15:38. > :15:40.That is more than 7% of the adult population.

:15:41. > :15:43.And, in more than a decade, it is expected to rise

:15:44. > :15:51.In Cumbria, there is a different approach.

:15:52. > :15:58.Here, the belief is that typically diabetes is a lifelong condhtion.

:15:59. > :16:01.So the emphasis is on education to reduce the risks,

:16:02. > :16:09.What are the long-term effects for your health?

:16:10. > :16:12.We have got nerve damage, we have got our eyes.

:16:13. > :16:16.Trouble with the kidneys, trouble with the heart.

:16:17. > :16:18.The course is largely aimed at people with newly

:16:19. > :16:24.It provides an opportunity both to understand the basics,

:16:25. > :16:28.to get to grips with the basics but also to share stories, to ask

:16:29. > :16:34.With Type Two diabetes, the risk is increased.

:16:35. > :16:45.Here, it is all about behaviour, not just calories.

:16:46. > :16:47.Back in Newcastle, three weeks have gone by,

:16:48. > :16:56.A chicken stir-fry, it is all healthy.

:16:57. > :17:10.I have lost four inches off my waist.

:17:11. > :17:12.And my sugar levels have gone right down to normal levels,

:17:13. > :17:17.Have you spotted a difference in him?

:17:18. > :17:22.Well, he seems a lot happier since he has been doing it.

:17:23. > :17:24.Really proud of him, he's done really well.

:17:25. > :17:26.What has been the most difficult thing?

:17:27. > :17:27.I think mainly the planning of meals.

:17:28. > :17:31.Not having the same repetithve stuff everyday, you know?

:17:32. > :17:34.One person that has already achieved success is Alan Donaldson.

:17:35. > :17:40.We can step outside and walk the hills and get our exercise.

:17:41. > :17:43.He reversed the threat of diabetes after blood tests three years ago,

:17:44. > :17:54.I found Roy Taylor's work brilliant and, with in ten weeks,

:17:55. > :17:57.I'd lost a load of weight and my blood sugar was normal.

:17:58. > :18:07.My mind controls what made now, not my eyes and my stomach.

:18:08. > :18:10.Because that is what I do every day now.

:18:11. > :18:13.I mean, I felt really encouraged by what I've heard from you.

:18:14. > :18:16.It just gives us the motivation to carry on, you know?

:18:17. > :18:18.Ted, do you just want to come through?

:18:19. > :18:28.You were 57 inches, now you're down to 50.

:18:29. > :18:30.That is seven inches of your waist.

:18:31. > :18:49.So that, by my reckoning, is 8.6 kilograms lost,

:18:50. > :18:54.I can tell you, I do feel lighter on my feet,

:18:55. > :18:58.Best of all, Ed's blood sug`r levels have fallen dramatically,

:18:59. > :19:02.close to appoint where he can say he is free of the disease.

:19:03. > :19:05.We are still saying you are diabetic, but it is reversing.

:19:06. > :19:09.Like I said before, it is working.

:19:10. > :19:13.Ed has given himself somethhng to smile about and has now

:19:14. > :19:17.increased his calorie intake to healthy, normal levels.

:19:18. > :19:20.But that is the real challenge in the months and years to come

:19:21. > :19:23.to stay away from the bad food habits that

:19:24. > :19:32.For the time being, many experts believe it is possible

:19:33. > :19:43.For them, Professor Taylor's views are medical heresy,

:19:44. > :19:47.and there is a long way to go before he will convince them otherwise.

:19:48. > :19:51.We expected to be a years before it becomes widely accepted.

:19:52. > :19:53.We hope it will become part of routine treatment,

:19:54. > :19:55.but that depends upon the results of the study

:19:56. > :20:00.Please remember, you should talk to your doctor or, like Ed,

:20:01. > :20:08.your diabetes nurse before xou start any radical diet.

:20:09. > :20:10.In the meantime, why not share your experiences or thoughts

:20:11. > :20:14.My hashtag on Twitter is insideoutcj.

:20:15. > :20:20.but around one in ten patients has Type One.

:20:21. > :20:24.This type appears in children and younger adults and has nothing

:20:25. > :20:29.X Factor finalist Amelia Lily from Teesside

:20:30. > :20:31.was diagnosed with Type One at an early age,

:20:32. > :20:38.but she's not allowed the condition to stop her following her dreams.

:20:39. > :20:42.First thing I do, I go down to the kitchen,

:20:43. > :20:50.I check my blood sugar before I go on stage.

:20:51. > :21:01.I check it during, and I check it after.

:21:02. > :21:04.I have to inject four times a day, with insulin, to make sure

:21:05. > :21:08.The show I'm in at the moment, American Idiot, I've been

:21:09. > :21:15.And it is probably the most highly energetic and most "oh my God",

:21:16. > :21:17.most adrenaline I've felt in my life, for sure.

:21:18. > :21:29.I was 3.5 when I got type one diabetes.

:21:30. > :21:42.They had to show me how to hnject, and basically said,

:21:43. > :21:44.if I didn't inject her, she would die.

:21:45. > :21:47.There were times when I was having to practically chase Amelia

:21:48. > :21:49.from behind the settee, get her from under the dining room table.

:21:50. > :21:52.I literally had to try and hold her down and stick needles

:21:53. > :21:58.I used to have a fit once a month, either

:21:59. > :22:05.Bless my mum, she would usually find me on the landing.

:22:06. > :22:14.I would try and get up and I would fall over,

:22:15. > :22:16.and she would find me in a horrendous state.

:22:17. > :22:21.I couldn't have thought of `nything worse happening to my little girl.

:22:22. > :22:24.You'd rather have it yourself than your child.

:22:25. > :22:28.This is where we all tend to hang around on a Sunday and

:22:29. > :22:32.Then, around here, we have wardrobe, with our lovely wardrobe ladies

:22:33. > :22:36.It came to a point when I had to learn how to inject myself.

:22:37. > :22:41.We stood in the kitchen, it must have been a good hotr,

:22:42. > :22:43.trying to inject, and I was trying to encourage.

:22:44. > :22:46.I was sticking needles in myself, showing her how easy it was,

:22:47. > :22:58.# Take another little piece of my heart now, baby... #

:22:59. > :23:16.# You know you got it if it makes you feel good... #

:23:17. > :23:20.16 years old, on a huge television show, being watched

:23:21. > :23:27.It was the most incredible and insane experience

:23:28. > :23:29.I've ever been through, and to cope with my type

:23:30. > :23:32.one diabetes on top of that was difficult.

:23:33. > :23:36.It wasn't easy, and her blood sugars were quite erratic,

:23:37. > :23:38.but she was always on top of the game, constantly

:23:39. > :23:47.I think diabetes really did help me through X Factor, mainly because it

:23:48. > :23:57.You know, knowing that I sthll had to deal with the condition whilst

:23:58. > :24:05.Diabetes has 100% made me stronger as a person.

:24:06. > :24:08.I think it kind of has to, because, you know, a lot

:24:09. > :24:11.of people say to me, how do you deal with it every day

:24:12. > :24:13.when you have got the schedule you do?

:24:14. > :24:17.I just do it, because I either don't do it or I become really ill.

:24:18. > :24:19.And then, round the corner, we have the ladies' dressing room,

:24:20. > :24:22.which is where I basically have created a second home.

:24:23. > :24:35.So these are part of me, I guess, now.

:24:36. > :24:42.Basically, if I come off st`ge and my blood sugar is little

:24:43. > :24:45.bit low during the show, I tend to either have a couple

:24:46. > :24:47.of swigs of Lucozade or a handful of, like,

:24:48. > :24:51.Just to get me through the rest of the show.

:24:52. > :24:53.But then, after the show, I will need something

:24:54. > :24:56.a little bit more starchy, like a couple of digestive biscuits.

:24:57. > :24:59.As you can see, you have got a nice, big mirror here,

:25:00. > :25:08.which is really nice, just a kind of look at yourself

:25:09. > :25:11.I think there's so many type one diabetics now, you know,

:25:12. > :25:15.I think it is kind of showing people now, especially people that

:25:16. > :25:17.are newly diagnosed with type one diabetes, that you can go

:25:18. > :25:20.on to fulfil your dreams and have the job that

:25:21. > :25:25.I remember watching Amelia and the X Factor,

:25:26. > :25:30.I had no idea she was diabetic either.

:25:31. > :25:47.And you must be Donna, Charlie's mum.

:25:48. > :25:51.Is this your first time in London?

:25:52. > :25:55.What do you think of it so far?

:25:56. > :26:01.Obviously, you are here tod`y to chat to me about diabetes.

:26:02. > :26:03.I hear you have just been diagnosed with it.

:26:04. > :26:06.So how have you been finding it so far?

:26:07. > :26:14.It's not very difficult to manage. That's good! That's a first. I found

:26:15. > :26:16.it hard when I was younger, but you are older than me when I was

:26:17. > :26:22.diagnosed, I was 3.5. Do you diagnosed, I was 3.5. Do you

:26:23. > :26:23.struggle with the injections? Do you know your symptoms, when yotr

:26:24. > :26:24.struggle with the injections? Do you know your symptoms, when your blood

:26:25. > :26:26.sugar is dropping or going tp? know your symptoms, when yotr blood

:26:27. > :26:29.sugar is dropping or going up? I get sugar is dropping or going up? I get

:26:30. > :26:36.grumpy when I am high, and when I know, feel dizzy. -- when I am low.

:26:37. > :26:45.Does that hurt? No. How manx times a Does that hurt? No. How manx times a

:26:46. > :26:50.day do you do that? I do it before I go to bed. I was ill for a while and

:26:51. > :26:51.my mum decided I was getting skinnier, so she did me to a

:26:52. > :26:51.my mum decided I was getting skinnier, so she did me to ` walk-in

:26:52. > :26:54.skinnier, so she did me to a walk-in centre. Pretty much straight away,

:26:55. > :26:57.they found out I was diabetic. centre. Pretty much straight away,

:26:58. > :26:58.they found out I was diabethc. It they found out I was diabethc. It

:26:59. > :27:03.was worrying to start with because she was ill. They told us to go

:27:04. > :27:05.straight to hospital. Straight away, they put a gripping each arm.

:27:06. > :27:08.straight to hospital. Straight away, they put a gripping each arl. She

:27:09. > :27:10.does not feel sorry for herself anyway. Occasionally, you gdt a bit

:27:11. > :27:13.anyway. Occasionally, you get a bit down about it, don't you? But it is

:27:14. > :27:16.a case of there being worse things in the world, it just is ch`nging

:27:17. > :27:21.in the world, it just is changing little things in your life. It has

:27:22. > :27:27.not changed anything that I do. I still do most things, but I eat.

:27:28. > :27:29.Your attitude towards it is amazing, especially since you are 12. It is a

:27:30. > :27:31.massive learning curve, having it. especially since you are 12. It is a

:27:32. > :27:36.massive learning curve, havhng it. I have learned a lot from getting

:27:37. > :27:38.older with it. I think it is important that we do show pdople

:27:39. > :27:49.important that we do show people that you can have a normal life

:27:50. > :27:55.# Sleeping in this bed alond... #

:27:56. > :27:58.Nothing is out of her reach, just because she has diabetes. She is a

:27:59. > :28:03.role model to a lot of young children who are getting thhs awful

:28:04. > :28:05.never stopped her doing anything never stopped her doing anything

:28:06. > :28:06.that she wants to do. Her n`me never stopped her doing anything

:28:07. > :28:07.that she wants to do. Her name is up that she wants to do. Her name is up

:28:08. > :28:16.in lights, and that can be `ll these in lights, and that can be all these

:28:17. > :28:18.children as well. I'm in control. It is up to yourself. If you are

:28:19. > :28:19.willing to look after yourself, you willing to look after yoursdlf, you

:28:20. > :28:23.can absolutely go on to have can absolutely go on to have

:28:24. > :28:28.whatever job you want to do. I could not imagine my life without it, and

:28:29. > :28:30.I think it has made me the person I am today.

:28:31. > :28:33.And pots of luck to Amelia whose new show, Shout,

:28:34. > :28:36.But from our rather modest end-of-the-pier,

:28:37. > :28:43.Next week, we ask whether flood hit homes and businesses

:28:44. > :28:49.have recovered from last year's devastation.

:28:50. > :29:09.Till then, from Saltburn, good night.

:29:10. > :29:11.Hello, I'm Riz Lateef with your 90 second update.

:29:12. > :29:13.The first of an estimated 8,000 migrants

:29:14. > :29:16.have left the camp at Calais known as The Jungle.

:29:17. > :29:18.French authorities plan to bulldoze it.

:29:19. > :29:20.Migrants are being resettled around France.

:29:21. > :29:23.But 20 teenagers have arrived at a centre in Devon

:29:24. > :29:28.The Home Office has stopped any more coming for now.

:29:29. > :29:32.Chemotherapy for terminal cancer patients,

:29:33. > :29:37.and casts for children's broken wrists.

:29:38. > :29:39.Just some of 40 treatments doctors said today are unnecessary

:29:40. > :29:45.A Christian-owned bakery which refused to make a cake

:29:46. > :29:47.with a pro-gay marriage slogan has lost a legal fight.

:29:48. > :29:51.Ashers bakers in Belfast was found to have 'unfairly discriminated'