:00:07. > :00:13.This week we are in Ulverston. We will be discovering the role this
:00:13. > :00:20.time played in the foundation of a religious movement 400 years ago.
:00:20. > :00:27.Tonight, with tattoos becoming more popular, we investigate the dangers
:00:27. > :00:35.of cheap, unlicensed tattooists. They could have any ingredients,
:00:35. > :00:41.from Wed to sulphur. After disabled factories are closed down, we fall
:00:41. > :00:45.of three former workers as they attempt to find new jobs. This is
:00:45. > :00:50.going to get harder and harder, especially with the climate as it
:00:51. > :00:56.is. Able-bodied people are struggling. And we discover the
:00:56. > :01:06.amazing legacy of the Quaker movement, founded in Cumbria.
:01:06. > :01:20.
:01:20. > :01:26.Dean was a Quaker, Barclays Bank The last two years has seen a
:01:26. > :01:34.worrying increase in the cases of people getting a licence tattoos --
:01:34. > :01:40.unlicensed. We have been investigating the health risk posed
:01:40. > :01:46.by this. I'm at the Museum of Tattoos in Southport, home to over
:01:46. > :01:49.5000 exhibits of tattoos. In Victorian times, tattoos were seen
:01:49. > :01:59.as a curiosity, the preserve of the strange and a mark of someone
:01:59. > :02:03.
:02:03. > :02:07.Today, tattoos are mainstream, seen here at the Tattoo Exhibition in
:02:07. > :02:10.Manchester. Popularised by celebrities like David Beckham and
:02:10. > :02:16.Angelina Joile, around one-fifth of people in the UK are thought to now
:02:16. > :02:23.sport a tattoo. Even the Prime Minister's wife has a dolphin on
:02:23. > :02:25.her ankle! And the rise in demand for body art has led to some people
:02:25. > :02:30.getting tattoos from unlicensed tattooists, known as "scratchers",
:02:30. > :02:33.using cheap kits bought from the internet. We've been investigating
:02:33. > :02:43.how they've been causing pain, spreading the risk of disease and
:02:43. > :02:47.
:02:47. > :02:51.causing permanent damage to people across the region. I've always
:02:51. > :02:55.wanted a tattoo but it was a case of I'm not old enough yet, but I'm
:02:55. > :02:58.a teenager and I'm going to do it no matter what. In the UK, the
:02:58. > :03:01.legal age for getting a tattoo is 18, but many of Charlotte Makin's
:03:01. > :03:05.tattoos were done by scratchers when she was only 17. She told me
:03:05. > :03:09.just how easy that was. If you know people or even if you want to try
:03:09. > :03:12.it for yourself, go on eBay, if you've got �30 you can get yourself
:03:12. > :03:22.a tattoo kit. You can get your tattoo machine, your ink and do it
:03:22. > :03:26.
:03:26. > :03:31.to yourself. It's worrying how easy it is. You have a mixture of
:03:31. > :03:35.tattoos, what problems have you had? They proper hurt when they're
:03:35. > :03:38.doing it, and you know that they're going in too deep. You get really
:03:38. > :03:41.bad scarring and even now, three years on, I've got ones that still
:03:41. > :03:45.hurt and the ink just bleeds out and doesn't look like what you got
:03:45. > :03:51.done. It's scarily easy. I was sat in his bedroom on his bed, sticker
:03:51. > :04:01.on, he does it, done, bit of Vaseline and that's pretty much it.
:04:01. > :04:06.
:04:06. > :04:10.It's nothing like when you go to a tattoo studio at all. Did you worry
:04:10. > :04:14.about infections? I thought about it but because I saw him open the
:04:14. > :04:17.needle I thought it was all clean. That's the last thing on your mind.
:04:17. > :04:20.It's just, "I'm getting a tattoo and it's going to be awesome." You
:04:20. > :04:23.can get terrible things from tattoos. One of the people on the
:04:23. > :04:25.frontline trying to combat scratchers is Helen Williams, an
:04:25. > :04:29.environmental health officer in St Helens. She tells me why it's
:04:29. > :04:32.imperative that if you are going to get a tattoo you use a registered
:04:32. > :04:34.parlour. A studio complies with bylaws, it also has standards for
:04:34. > :04:37.cleaning. It understands that wash- hand basins are required. All the
:04:37. > :04:40.floors, walls, ceilings, everything can be cleaned, but if you're going
:04:40. > :04:50.in someone's bedroom, there could be smoking or carpets. Anything
:04:50. > :04:58.
:04:58. > :05:01.that can't be cleaned. How big a problem is this? They're a big
:05:01. > :05:03.problem in St Helens. They don't have the same standards of
:05:03. > :05:06.tattooists. We're getting more and more reports of them operating from
:05:06. > :05:09.registered premises. It seems to be because of cheaper kits they can
:05:09. > :05:12.buy from auction sites, they're easier to get hold of now but
:05:12. > :05:22.they're undercutting our registered studios and the health and hygiene
:05:22. > :05:26.
:05:26. > :05:29.standards aren't at the same standard. We looked online to see
:05:29. > :05:36.how easy it would be to buy tattooing equipment and it turns
:05:37. > :05:39.out it's simple. It arrived, no questions asked. We showed our
:05:39. > :05:48.legally-purchased kit to Sween, a registered tattoo artist to find
:05:48. > :05:56.out just how safe it is. It does look quite professional, really.
:05:56. > :05:59.Everything you would need to do a tattoo of sorts is there. These
:05:59. > :06:02.needles, they could have anything in them, they could have lead
:06:02. > :06:05.solder being used, which is harmful to the body. These inks don't have
:06:05. > :06:08.any EC regulation on them so basically they could have any
:06:08. > :06:16.ingredients in there, from lead to arsenic, sulphur. You name it. In
:06:16. > :06:23.the ingredients listing it has "stuff". Stuff?! So it doesn't
:06:23. > :06:28.specifically say what that stuff is, it just says "Stuff, Japan".
:06:28. > :06:32.wouldn't put them anywhere near my body to be honest. The machines
:06:32. > :06:35.look the part but they haven't been built by a tattoo artist or anyone
:06:35. > :06:45.who knows how to create a tattoo, so these could be hard-hitting or
:06:45. > :06:46.
:06:46. > :06:49.create damage to the skin instead of puncturing the skin. What I can
:06:49. > :06:54.say is it takes many years of practice and mentorship to be able
:06:54. > :06:57.to create a tattoo where you're not actually putting people at harm.
:06:57. > :07:07.Charlotte has arrived at Sween's studio to get one of her home-made
:07:07. > :07:07.
:07:07. > :07:11.tattoos reworked by the professionals. I'm trying to smooth
:07:11. > :07:15.out where it was a bit jagged and just basically trying to make the
:07:15. > :07:18.best of a bad job. Are you seeing a lot of this kind of tattoo work
:07:18. > :07:28.where you're seeing people whose mates have done it? Yeah, more than
:07:28. > :07:29.
:07:29. > :07:32.I'd like, to be honest. I do a lot of reworks and cover ups. In severe
:07:32. > :07:35.cases, you can contract hepatitis, which is the most severe, or HIV,
:07:35. > :07:38.it's blood-borne diseases, we are essentially messing around with a
:07:38. > :07:40.hazardous material, really, blood - and if you don't know how to
:07:40. > :07:49.control that, you are opening people up to diseases and
:07:49. > :07:52.infections. Do you think the regulations are strict enough?
:07:52. > :07:56.There will never be a regulatory body in tattooing as such, it's an
:07:56. > :07:58.artform and art is subjective so it's hard to bring in set standards
:07:58. > :08:01.into this industry, but local authories need to take charge when
:08:01. > :08:04.they hear about people being tattooed illegally from home, and
:08:04. > :08:14.there needs to be some sort of legislation that stops the sale of
:08:14. > :08:15.
:08:15. > :08:18.professional equipment to non- professionals. You wouldn't sell
:08:18. > :08:20.surgical equipment to people who weren't surgeons so in the same way,
:08:20. > :08:28.you shouldn't really be providing people who don't tattoo people
:08:28. > :08:31.professionally with tattoo If you do find yourself with a
:08:31. > :08:34.dodgy tattoo you may end up speaking to a dermatologist like Dr
:08:34. > :08:44.Caroline Owen. She conducted a survey to find out how tattoos
:08:44. > :08:45.
:08:45. > :08:49.impacted people's lives. People feel stigmatised by attack to they
:08:49. > :08:53.do not like any more, it can affect their relationships. They feel it
:08:53. > :08:56.can affect job prospects. It can really have an impact on people's
:08:56. > :08:59.psychological well-being. We got responses from about 600 patients
:08:59. > :09:01.with tattoos and the main findings were that while the majority of
:09:01. > :09:05.people remain happy with their tattoos, a significant minority -
:09:05. > :09:08.so, just over a third of patients - did actually regret ever having the
:09:08. > :09:10.tattoos done. 14% of the patients we'd surveyed had had an amateur
:09:10. > :09:14.tattoo rather than a professional tattoo. And they were significantly
:09:14. > :09:17.more likely to regret it. I think more than 50% of those who had an
:09:17. > :09:20.amateur tattoo did end up regretting it. If you are unhappy
:09:20. > :09:23.with your tattoo you may think about laser removal, but that is
:09:23. > :09:26.not always the simple option. it's extremely difficult to get rid
:09:26. > :09:29.of a tattoo. You can fade the tattoo, but you often get left with
:09:29. > :09:32.a ghost outline so it's very difficult to get total complete
:09:32. > :09:35.removal. Laser tattoo removal can be done, but it's not available on
:09:35. > :09:38.the NHS. You often have to have treatment over several months so
:09:38. > :09:45.you maybe would need to have several treatments over 18 months
:09:45. > :09:50.to two years and, obviously, that costs hundreds of pounds. You want
:09:50. > :09:54.to have a look at it? I'm so happy. I've been walking around with it in
:09:54. > :09:58.a bit of a mess for three years and now I've got it sorted and
:09:58. > :10:03.beautiful. Charlotte's pleased with her new professional tattoo and now
:10:03. > :10:06.wants others to think before they ink. Just don't do it, hang on,
:10:06. > :10:10.wait till you're 18 and you've got your money. Make sure you know what
:10:10. > :10:13.you want and go to a proper place. Don't be that guy that does, "I
:10:13. > :10:23.went to my friend and I've got this!" Just don't be that guy, be
:10:23. > :10:36.
:10:37. > :10:45.Coming up, how the Quaker movement is still going strong today. We are
:10:45. > :10:49.perhaps unique in fighting and winning. Losing your job is bad
:10:49. > :10:53.enough for anybody, but after hundreds of disabled workers lost
:10:53. > :10:59.their jobs when their factories close down, many feared they would
:10:59. > :11:03.never work again. Over the last four months, Inside Out has been
:11:03. > :11:05.falling workers as they face an uncertain future. They were amongst
:11:06. > :11:15.thousands protesting at a demonstration in London this
:11:16. > :11:20.
:11:20. > :11:24.The message from sacked workers to the government was loud and clear.
:11:24. > :11:30.13 of the 27 factories to close around the North of England,
:11:30. > :11:35.including Wigan, Durham and Leeds. Over the last four months, Inside
:11:35. > :11:40.Out has been following the lives of three of them as they face up to
:11:40. > :11:44.the closure. This is their story. have no idea what I'm going to do
:11:44. > :11:52.when I leave here. It makes me feel very upset at how they are treating
:11:52. > :11:58.disabled people. I feel that we are being used as scapegoats. I have
:11:58. > :12:08.never been on benefits and it is quite daunting to think at my age
:12:08. > :12:15.that I am going to be unemployed. The factories teach new jobs. Men
:12:15. > :12:19.who would otherwise be forced to remain idle. The first factory was
:12:19. > :12:25.opened in 1945 to provide work for up unemployed servicemen who were
:12:25. > :12:29.injured in the war. At the start of 2012, they employed more than 2000
:12:29. > :12:33.disabled people. They make a variety of product that the 54
:12:33. > :12:38.factories, ranging from protective clothing from the emergency
:12:38. > :12:43.services to car components. The government says the factories are
:12:43. > :12:49.not cost-effective. Last year, they made a combined loss of �68 million,
:12:49. > :12:53.and in March, they announced plans to close half of them. It is July,
:12:53. > :12:57.and after months of uncertainty the workers at Wigan Remploy have
:12:57. > :13:02.received confirmation that they're factory is one of those to shut.
:13:02. > :13:11.Stephen Rigby is a team leader and has worked for Remploy for 30 years.
:13:11. > :13:17.The reaction was one of shock. We knew that a lot of them would close,
:13:17. > :13:21.but we were in shock when the news came. Quite a few got really upset,
:13:21. > :13:31.obviously. A lot of people have worked there for many years, some
:13:31. > :13:36.
:13:36. > :13:40.for 30 years, 20 years. There were In County Durham Chris and Clare
:13:40. > :13:45.have found out their fact I have also on the list of those to close.
:13:45. > :13:50.Chris, who's deaf and partially sighted, is one of 41 people being
:13:50. > :13:53.made redundant. TRANSLATION: My boss gave me a
:13:53. > :13:58.paiper to read all about the redundancy and about the money and
:13:58. > :14:02.the reasons why we were being made redundant. That was all. It's a
:14:02. > :14:06.double blow for Clare and Chris. They met while working at Remploy
:14:06. > :14:12.and this year celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary. Clare was
:14:12. > :14:22.forced to stop work because of ill health in 2007. She hasn't worked
:14:22. > :14:23.
:14:23. > :14:33.since. Just couldn't believe that after all the hard work we, as a
:14:33. > :14:33.
:14:33. > :14:38.community, had made Remploy what it had become. One of the biggest
:14:38. > :14:41.factories to close is at Leeds. 60 workers will lose their jobs when
:14:41. > :14:45.it shuts its doors for the last time in three weeks. Office
:14:45. > :14:50.equipment has already been removed in preparation for the closure.
:14:50. > :14:54.David Charles is one of those being made redundant. His father was
:14:54. > :14:59.Leeds United legend John Charles. David suffered a stroke sen years
:14:59. > :15:03.ago and feared he would never work again -- ten. I thought to myself,
:15:03. > :15:10.I've gotd to do something to get myself motivated again. With the
:15:10. > :15:14.ill Iness and the time I had to recover from my illness., I've
:15:14. > :15:20.still got the illness, it will be there for the rest of my life. But
:15:20. > :15:24.I couldn't bear not to do nothing. The workforce in Leeds makes
:15:24. > :15:26.packaging and labelling for a food distribution company. They say
:15:26. > :15:32.they're busier than ever and can't understand the decision to close
:15:32. > :15:39.the site. Wer inundated with work here for the people to do. We have
:15:39. > :15:44.a lot of work we've had to turn away. It's all been done too fast.
:15:45. > :15:48.Clare and Chris have a meeting with union represent Kenny. He has bad
:15:49. > :15:52.news for them. The closure of the factory is in just two weeks' time.
:15:52. > :15:56.Some people like myself, near retirement age, we have to face the
:15:56. > :16:01.fact that we won't do anything constructive with our lives,
:16:01. > :16:08.basically retiring early. Those people who are younger will have to
:16:08. > :16:12.look for work, you know, and the bottom line is once people are out
:16:12. > :16:22.of these factories and a year's gone by, nobody's going to care for
:16:22. > :16:25.
:16:25. > :16:30.them. They will wash their hands of It's Stephen's last week at Remploy.
:16:30. > :16:34.And he and wife Michelle try to put the factory closure to the back of
:16:34. > :16:44.their minds, watching their son play for the local wheelchair rugby
:16:44. > :16:54.team. Yes boys! Do you feel proud to
:16:54. > :16:54.
:16:54. > :16:58.watch him play? Yeah, yeah, I can't tell you how proud I am of him.
:16:58. > :17:04.It's been a very emotional week. The factories are gearing up to
:17:04. > :17:09.close down, you know, a lot of the machinery is being stacked up and
:17:09. > :17:12.ready for transporting. A lot of the work's dais peered. So
:17:12. > :17:20.basically we just are saying goodbyes and getting ready for
:17:20. > :17:24.Thursday when we actually leave the factory. It's the final day at
:17:24. > :17:31.Wigan, after 60 years the factory is shutting. It's an emotional
:17:31. > :17:38.moment for all the staff. It means a lot, struggling on me own with
:17:38. > :17:44.two kids. It's not fair. I've made lots of friends and the way they've
:17:44. > :17:53.treated us is a disgrace. It's really upsetting. Really emotional,
:17:53. > :17:57.you know, it's just a really sad day. End of an era. I can't explain
:17:57. > :18:02.the emotions that have been going on all morning, you know, we've
:18:02. > :18:08.been trying to keep our chins up. But nothing would ever prepare you
:18:08. > :18:12.for what's happened today. It's like a bereavement in the family.
:18:12. > :18:16.And it's a similar scene at Durham where Chris and 40 other workers
:18:16. > :18:20.have just completed their last shift. The Government insists
:18:20. > :18:24.keeping the factories open isn't a viable option and resources will be
:18:24. > :18:28.better spent helping disabled people find jobs with mainstream
:18:28. > :18:35.employers. At the moment there are 6.9 million disabled people of
:18:35. > :18:38.working age and Remploy factories that only accounts for 2200. Yet a
:18:38. > :18:43.fifth of the 320 million budget is going there to those. We're saying,
:18:43. > :18:48.how do we best spend that money to help all of those people? The
:18:48. > :18:52.employment services part of Remploy had found to 2010 in the last year,
:18:52. > :18:56.35,000 people jobs. What we're saying is it is possible. We can
:18:56. > :18:59.help people into mainstream work and a lot of those disability
:18:59. > :19:04.organisations, a lot of disabled people said actually we would like
:19:04. > :19:08.to work in mainstream employment. But back in Wigan, Stephen's search
:19:08. > :19:13.for work has so far proved fruitless. Even though I have lots
:19:13. > :19:18.of skills behind me from employ, you know, you can't always take
:19:18. > :19:24.those skills into the outside world. I try to keep optimistic. I always
:19:24. > :19:29.think yeah, you know, something will come along eventually. As each
:19:29. > :19:33.time I get a rejection that instils in my mind that this is going to
:19:33. > :19:37.get harder and harder, especially with the climate as it is at the
:19:37. > :19:47.moment and you know, there are able pf bodied people that are
:19:47. > :19:49.
:19:49. > :19:52.Ulverston is well known as the birthplace of Stan Laurel. But I
:19:52. > :19:55.bet you didn't know that a major religious movement was founded
:19:55. > :19:59.right here as well. Stuart Maconie has been finding out about the
:19:59. > :20:06.birth of the Quaker movement here in Cumbria - and its effects on our
:20:07. > :20:09.everyday lives. It may look like a fairly modest and unassuming house
:20:09. > :20:19.- but this 16th-century building holds a special significance for
:20:19. > :20:22.Quakers - as this is where it all began. It was here at Swarthmoor
:20:22. > :20:24.Hall near Ulverston that Judge Thomas Fell and his wife Margaret
:20:24. > :20:34.received a strange and unconventional visitor, who was to
:20:34. > :20:36.
:20:36. > :20:38.change their lives, and the lives of thousands of people forever.
:20:38. > :20:43.George Fox was a charismatic firebrand from Leicestershire with
:20:43. > :20:46.strong views about religion. In the mid 1600s he rebelled against the
:20:46. > :20:49.state-run Church of England and travelled the country preaching the
:20:49. > :20:56.then-controversial message that God is within us all and therefore we
:20:56. > :21:00.have no need for priests, organised religion or religious buildings.
:21:00. > :21:03.Having had a divine vision at the top of Pendle Hill in Lancashire,
:21:03. > :21:10.George Fox made his way to Swarthmoor Hall where he would go
:21:10. > :21:14.on to found the Quaker movement with the help of the local people.
:21:14. > :21:20.What he knows about Swarthmoor Hall is it is the home of a judge,
:21:20. > :21:23.Thomas Fell, and his wife Margaret. They are sincere Puritans. Judge
:21:23. > :21:30.Fell is quite a bigwig, he's a lawyer, he's a friend of Cromwell's,
:21:30. > :21:36.a former MP. And he uses this house, Judge Fell, as a sort of open house
:21:36. > :21:41.for travelling Puritan preachers. So it's natural I think that Fox
:21:41. > :21:49.would have made his way here. the Fells taking a great risk in
:21:50. > :21:56.sheltering and protecting Fox? it is threatening from the very
:21:56. > :21:59.beginning. It's threatening because it challenges the status quo.
:21:59. > :22:09.That's socially, religiously, politically. To that extent they
:22:09. > :22:10.
:22:10. > :22:19.are taking a risk. George Fox travelled extensively.
:22:19. > :22:29.He always returned to Swarthmoor Hall. The quakers still hold
:22:29. > :22:30.
:22:31. > :22:33.meetings here, held in silence. drop the cares of the world,
:22:33. > :22:39.concentrate on the spirit. If somebody is moved to speak, they
:22:39. > :22:49.can stand and speak. There's no kergey, fixed Liturgy. It's using
:22:49. > :22:52.the silence as a way of worship. The hall is still a focal point.
:22:52. > :22:58.All kinds of activities take place here, like this, 17th century dress
:22:58. > :23:03.making class. This period in history has very little information
:23:03. > :23:06.that we could find when we researched it as the typical
:23:06. > :23:11.garments that people wore, every day people. We found this painting,
:23:11. > :23:14.we have used this as a base. We have used that to create this red
:23:14. > :23:20.jacket. Would that have been for best, it looks like it would have
:23:20. > :23:25.been? I think it would be for every day really. Really? What we've
:23:25. > :23:30.aimed at is to create garments which are for everyday wear,
:23:30. > :23:34.roughly about 1660, ten years after quakerism started. All the plain
:23:34. > :23:39.dress and things like that have come later. Would you fancy wearing
:23:39. > :23:49.that every day? Is it comfortable? Yeah, but I'd probably not wear it
:23:49. > :24:03.
:24:03. > :24:08.every day. I had no experience this morning until a quaker meeting and
:24:08. > :24:18.far from finding it. It seemed both quiet and reflective
:24:18. > :24:21.
:24:21. > :24:25.and the most natural thing in the world. Members of the Religious
:24:25. > :24:28.Society of Friends - which is another name for The Quakers - have
:24:28. > :24:31.made quite a name for themselves. The movie star James Dean was a
:24:31. > :24:34.Quaker, Barclays Bank was founded by Quakers, but perhaps the family
:24:34. > :24:37.who have had the biggest impact on us is the Cadbury family - who, in
:24:37. > :24:40.the 1800s, built a chocolate factory on the outskirts of
:24:40. > :24:43.Birmingham in a town they created and named Bournville. The town was
:24:43. > :24:47.named Bournville to give it a continental sounding name as French
:24:47. > :24:50.chocolate was at that time thought to be the best in the world. George
:24:50. > :24:53.Cadbury built the town as a model community for the people of
:24:53. > :25:00.Birmingham, and with its beautiful architecture and spacious gardens
:25:00. > :25:02.it still regularly tops the poll of best place to live in Britain. And
:25:02. > :25:07.did they establish their factory and this community along Quaker
:25:07. > :25:09.lines? The factory was very much run off Quaker lines - although
:25:09. > :25:12.they were astute businessmen, the Quaker principles were very much
:25:12. > :25:15.there - the way they treated their workers, the facilities they
:25:15. > :25:18.provided for them, the pension, the day release for extended education,
:25:18. > :25:21.the sports facilities, that was very much the Quaker influence, and
:25:21. > :25:31.of course the way they treated their customers that was very much
:25:31. > :25:34.
:25:34. > :25:37.Why did so many Quakers like the Cadburys go into manufacturing?
:25:37. > :25:43.the time Quakers started, they were shunned, in fact, persecuted and
:25:43. > :25:50.imprisoned at times. And the Cadbury family came from the West
:25:50. > :25:53.Country to here because they were welcomed here. You don't have to be
:25:53. > :25:56.a Quaker, or indeed work at Cadbury's to live in Bournville,
:25:56. > :26:01.but the Friends' Meeting House still stands at the centre of the
:26:01. > :26:05.community. Where I meet Anne Giles - a third-generation Quaker who's
:26:05. > :26:11.spent most of her life here. What is it about Quakerism that you find
:26:11. > :26:15.meaningful? I think it's an approach to life that we show our
:26:15. > :26:18.faith through the way we live, that we try and care for people and the
:26:18. > :26:23.environment we live in and we don't see ourselves as superior in any
:26:23. > :26:27.way and we don't wish to do harm to - it all sounds a bit pious - it's
:26:27. > :26:29.a hard thing to live up to, but George Fox, the founder of
:26:29. > :26:39.Quakerism, said "let your lives speak". So we try to treat people
:26:39. > :26:50.
:26:50. > :26:52.and the world as we would also like I think we're perhaps unique in
:26:52. > :26:58.winning against Tesco, cos the Quaker principles of the village
:26:58. > :27:01.are that there would be no alcohol. At the time when it was built,
:27:01. > :27:11.alcohol was a huge problem and Cadbury wanted his workers to be
:27:11. > :27:20.
:27:21. > :27:24.The only licenses are to members clubs and there are two of those.
:27:24. > :27:27.So when a Tesco outlet wanted to sell alcohol and the whole
:27:27. > :27:36.community came together - not just the Quakers - to oppose this, they
:27:36. > :27:39.want a nice life. Bournville has attracted families who want a nice
:27:39. > :27:42.life. Do you think the Quaker principles are imbued in the
:27:42. > :27:50.village? I think they must do, cos there was such an outcry and Tesco
:27:50. > :27:53.have tried again and been turned down. There's very strong public
:27:53. > :27:57.feeling about that cos although the village can look very quaint and
:27:57. > :28:05.twee, it's full of normal ordinary people who want the best for their
:28:05. > :28:07.families and want to live a decent life. So from those wild and
:28:07. > :28:10.windswept beginnings at Swarthmoor Hall, on the Furness peninsula and
:28:10. > :28:15.up in the hills of the Pennines, Quakerism has grown and spread to
:28:15. > :28:18.become a world religion and the basis of even global businesses.
:28:18. > :28:28.But at the heart of it, the same quiet and human principles that
:28:28. > :28:34.George Fox formulated 400 years ago. That's all from me this week. Can
:28:34. > :28:44.you watch again on the BBCi player. I'm back next Monday, 7.30pm, BBC
:28:44. > :28:45.