:00:00. > :00:16.Hello and welcome to Inside Out We investigate the rise of rough
:00:17. > :00:26.sleeping in Manchester. There is really scary.
:00:27. > :00:32.We reveal why some people are in temporary accommodation nearly one
:00:33. > :00:44.year after the floods. And we take Graeme Nash back to
:00:45. > :00:45.Salford boys club. I remember it because it was the
:00:46. > :01:04.first time I ever went camphng. The numbers of homeless people
:01:05. > :01:10.sleeping rough has risen in the last two years. We spent the day with
:01:11. > :01:12.rough sleepers to find out why the numbers have increased in what is
:01:13. > :01:27.being done about it. Another day dawns in Manchester and
:01:28. > :01:32.for the rough sleepers it h`s been a long night. It is getting colder as
:01:33. > :01:33.winter approaches but, desphte the drop in temperature, there hs no
:01:34. > :01:44.fall in the numbers of people fall in the numbers of people
:01:45. > :01:47.sleeping rough. Simon Partington is doing hhs early
:01:48. > :01:57.morning rounds, checking to see who has been out overnight. And if you
:01:58. > :02:01.need anything to eat. He works for a homeless hostel that providds
:02:02. > :02:14.shelter for long-term rough sleepers.
:02:15. > :02:22.By your interesting in getthng help at the moment?
:02:23. > :02:27.I don't to hospitals, do yot know what I mean?
:02:28. > :02:34.What has brought you back ott into the streets?
:02:35. > :02:43.It draws you back and I've been in other hostels and come back onto the
:02:44. > :02:48.street. I don't know. I feel a lot more free.
:02:49. > :02:53.I could see from spending a few hours with you what some of the
:02:54. > :02:56.challenges are. We're working with quite a complex
:02:57. > :02:59.group of people who have bedn out for a long time and sometimds people
:03:00. > :03:03.think it is quite straightforward that somebody would want to live
:03:04. > :03:07.indoors rather than be outshde but it is more difficult than that.
:03:08. > :03:16.What is the difficulty in pdrsuading people who've been on the streets
:03:17. > :03:18.are a long time to go into accommodation?
:03:19. > :03:20.A lot of the guys out on thd streets feel more comfortable there. The
:03:21. > :03:26.community and safety in numbers The guys who know the peers. It is
:03:27. > :03:29.difficult to go into a hostdl where you are more restricted with the
:03:30. > :03:35.four walls around you. Would you say it is getting worse?
:03:36. > :03:40.Yes, there is a massive increase in rough sleepers in Manchester. A
:03:41. > :03:45.massive increase in street `ctivity, not just rough sleepers.
:03:46. > :03:49.The recent count had rough sleepers in Manchester at 70 but that is just
:03:50. > :03:57.a rough count of the sleeping bags in the city centre on a one night of
:03:58. > :03:58.the year. The City Council says the figure fluctuates and it is likely
:03:59. > :04:12.to be much higher. Even ... On the negative the samd
:04:13. > :04:17.headcount in 2010 there werd just seven rough sleepers. That figure
:04:18. > :04:21.had increased to 24 and 2013 and increased to 70 last year.
:04:22. > :04:26.Manchester is third in the rough sleepers table behind Bristol and
:04:27. > :04:31.Brighton. So why have the ntmbers of rough sleepers increased in
:04:32. > :04:41.Manchester? What is local atthority doing about it?
:04:42. > :04:46.It is a complex problem. We are seeing pressure on affordable
:04:47. > :04:53.housing. There have been ch`nges in welfare which mean people are
:04:54. > :04:56.experiencing sanctions and people experiencing family breakdown.
:04:57. > :05:09.People with reductions in btdget so there are a huge pressure on budgets
:05:10. > :05:14.in government and charity sdctors. There is currently funding for
:05:15. > :05:22.social housing for 277 people and also a women only accommodation
:05:23. > :05:25.There are further services for those fleeing from domestic violence. But
:05:26. > :05:30.it has been accused of not doing enough to help the homeless. A
:05:31. > :05:31.number of squats have sprung up in the city during the course of the
:05:32. > :05:51.last year. Some of the younger homeless people
:05:52. > :05:54.in Manchester have been squ`tting in this premises. They are in the
:05:55. > :06:07.process of being evicted so we came down to take a look.
:06:08. > :06:13.We've been squatting here for two months. They came in any thhs
:06:14. > :06:21.morning started sawing throtgh the door. It really scary.
:06:22. > :06:24.People say that place you spuat and belongs to somebody.
:06:25. > :06:28.It is being left they are w`sted. It will be knocked down in a couple of
:06:29. > :06:34.months. You are so young, living on the
:06:35. > :06:41.streets can be easy. How hard is it been?
:06:42. > :06:46.It is hard to see how hard ht is but it gets really emotional whdn you
:06:47. > :06:50.talk about it. It is really, really scary. There are a lot of drug
:06:51. > :06:56.addicts that are aggressive people. A lot are and bat sometime to get
:06:57. > :06:59.anything of everybody and they are not ashamed of hitting an
:07:00. > :07:04.18-year-old girl to get mondy or assaulting her in her sleep and
:07:05. > :07:12.taking everything. Has that happened to you?
:07:13. > :07:18.Yes, a lot. So how do you survive?
:07:19. > :07:27.Good people, like my friends I am now. If you are out there, xou are
:07:28. > :07:30.risking the next person comhng along being a really vicious person. There
:07:31. > :07:35.is a reason these people ard not in hostels and usually it is bdcause
:07:36. > :07:41.there are aggressive. It is only when you come down and
:07:42. > :07:45.speak to people that you get a sense of how complicated the issud is
:07:46. > :07:49.Grace is young and bright and articulate and you can't help think
:07:50. > :07:51.that she should not be in this situation but this is where she
:07:52. > :07:59.finds herself. Rough sleepers are 13 times more
:08:00. > :08:05.likely to be the victims of violence and have a life expectancy of just
:08:06. > :08:09.47. Simon continues his rounds in the city centre. Those who could be
:08:10. > :08:13.persuaded to come to this hostel and hard work. There are beds for
:08:14. > :08:21.so-called entrenched rough sleepers. Those who have been on the streets
:08:22. > :08:26.for so long they struggle to adapt a normal life.
:08:27. > :08:29.As simple as being in a rool, in an enclosed space, can be quitd
:08:30. > :08:34.difficult. Some people will stay one night and then go back onto the
:08:35. > :08:39.streets and Cork, maybe not for me. We have the outreach worker to go
:08:40. > :08:45.out and say, let's try again. That is one of the unique things about
:08:46. > :08:49.us, that we do not just... Well we have that link to the street and it
:08:50. > :09:02.brings people back. And it is a model that is working.
:09:03. > :09:04.The second hostel but an additional 23 processors due to open soon. For
:09:05. > :09:07.the residents, it has proved a life-saver. At first, I did not want
:09:08. > :09:13.to come into a place like this but it was the best thing I had ever
:09:14. > :09:18.done. I will be 100% honest with you, it has saved my life coming
:09:19. > :09:25.here. It saved my life as well. I thank
:09:26. > :09:35.God for Simon doing the outreach thing because living on the streets,
:09:36. > :09:40.I don't think I would still be going. I'm surprised I survhved last
:09:41. > :09:44.Christmas because it was so cold. We used to shiver around each other.
:09:45. > :09:55.It was the worst experience of my life. Coming here was like `ll my
:09:56. > :10:01.Christmas is at once. It is the end of the working day and
:10:02. > :10:08.people are going home. But Paul is preparing for another night outside.
:10:09. > :10:13.We are human beings. We werd not born like this. Anyone could be
:10:14. > :10:31.homeless and I wouldn't wish it on anyone.
:10:32. > :10:42.Coming up, Andy Kershaw takds legendary singer Graham Nash back to
:10:43. > :10:46.his roots. You kidding me? What memorids are
:10:47. > :10:53.flooding my brain Right now. It s nearly a year since flood water
:10:54. > :10:55.devastated around 9,000 homds Millions of pounds has been paid out
:10:56. > :11:00.in insurance and almost 1,200 families are facing another
:11:01. > :11:02.Christmas in temporary But behind every statistic
:11:03. > :11:08.there is a human face. This is the story of the last ten
:11:09. > :11:23.months in people and numbers. Storms Desmond, Eva
:11:24. > :11:40.and Frank wreaked havoc over We've got a train in our back
:11:41. > :11:42.garden. People are being advised not to
:11:43. > :12:01.travel in or out of those areas It is starting to get frightening.
:12:02. > :12:10.The river is enormous. It seems to be never-ending.
:12:11. > :12:14.The anger I felt the day that we were rescued has subsided
:12:15. > :12:18.a wee but the anger has been channelled into let's
:12:19. > :12:26.Ron's house was flooded for a second time in ten ye`rs.
:12:27. > :12:29.When the family comes to visit, the grandkids come to visit,
:12:30. > :12:44.Basically, family life is on hold a bit.
:12:45. > :12:50.How water so strong could rhp the whole bank away,
:12:51. > :12:58.the river bank plus the garden and taken it all the way
:12:59. > :13:00.down to the bridge because it was so forceful.
:13:01. > :13:03.Alan s house and garden was badly damaged and this time
:13:04. > :13:07.With all the protection I h`ve put in, the rock armour,
:13:08. > :13:10.the flood boards on the front and these pumps in each doorway
:13:11. > :13:14.we should stand a good chance of it not going through the same hmpact
:13:15. > :13:32.Tessa is one of the lucky ones, and she s made it back home.
:13:33. > :13:36.And it s heaven, honestly, the simple little things,
:13:37. > :13:42.to be able to sit on your own sofa and go to your own bed and go
:13:43. > :13:48.to your own bathroom and use your own shower.
:13:49. > :13:50.But the stress of the floods has taken its toll.
:13:51. > :13:53.I don t mind admitting last night I was in tears
:13:54. > :13:56.on the sofa last night saying, It s great I m home,
:13:57. > :13:59.but am I only going to be home for another six months?
:14:00. > :14:03.I am struggling to get my hdad back round a routine of just
:14:04. > :14:22.Everyone on this row, there are all OAPs.
:14:23. > :14:25.It has made a lot of them ill, with having to put up
:14:26. > :14:29.with everything and not knowing what is happening.
:14:30. > :14:53.If I did not have my work, I d be in hospital by now.
:14:54. > :15:07.In Cockermouth, the frustrations of flooding for a second tile in six
:15:08. > :15:17.And we were told it was a one in 100 year flood and we were right next
:15:18. > :15:21.to the flood defences and wd were told we were not a priority.
:15:22. > :15:25.Go and move your stuff upst`irs because you are going to flood.
:15:26. > :15:28.For the man in charge of Cumbria s flood defences,
:15:29. > :15:34.People here who are in this room have suffered hellish
:15:35. > :15:42.Having been there before so it is quite fair
:15:43. > :15:46.to turn up and be both interested and curious about what is going
:15:47. > :15:49.on and what could go on and be challenging of us and others
:15:50. > :16:11.that we are doing the best for them here in the town.
:16:12. > :16:19.We built it up and, yeah, it is just heartbreaking re`lly
:16:20. > :16:28.Sue s Garden Centre wasn t insured for flood risk.
:16:29. > :16:32.I would say it has cost us in the region of ?30,000.
:16:33. > :16:35.Can't put a definite price on it because of the stuff we lost.
:16:36. > :16:38.It was a bit quiet to start with when we reopened as people
:16:39. > :17:01.It started coming in through the front and quickly filling up
:17:02. > :17:04.the back because we have quhte a slope here and I don't know
:17:05. > :17:08.if you can see right into the back garden but right up to the back step
:17:09. > :17:10.the level was the same through the garden so we had
:17:11. > :17:16.about three feet of water all the way through the shop.
:17:17. > :17:19.Since we got refurbished, it has been great, actually.
:17:20. > :17:23.It seems that the shop has been lighter in colour and peopld have
:17:24. > :17:26.noticed it a bit more and wd had quite a bit of publicity
:17:27. > :17:29.of the village so, yeah, things have been really good,
:17:30. > :17:37.Welcome, everyone, thank yot so much for giving your Friday up.
:17:38. > :17:43.It's Give A Day in Kendal, where volunteers are helping out
:17:44. > :17:54.We're helping out painting this house and helping the flood victims
:17:55. > :17:58.of Sandylands get back on their feet, really.
:17:59. > :18:00.To know that people are not in their houses.
:18:01. > :18:03.We go back to our nice, warm houses you want them
:18:04. > :18:12.Quicker than what I thought they would.
:18:13. > :18:19.Heard about this opportunitx and jumped at the chance
:18:20. > :18:26.and I thought we will do whatever they want us to do.
:18:27. > :18:29.So helping with this lovely lady's garden.
:18:30. > :18:32.I looked and I did not know where to start
:18:33. > :18:43.Even the Bishop of Penrith hs out to lift the spirits.
:18:44. > :18:45.This is a gift from the local community.
:18:46. > :18:48.It has been a bit of a rough time recently, hasn t it?
:18:49. > :18:52.So this is to bring a bit of a smile and joy into people's lives.
:18:53. > :18:59.My wife will love that as ours all got washed
:19:00. > :19:30.Something needs to be done with the flood defences now
:19:31. > :19:33.or we could be standing herd next Christmas in four feet
:19:34. > :19:40.We will be looking at this window watching that river
:19:41. > :19:50.It is a worry because you don t know if it s going to happen agahn
:19:51. > :19:56.and if it happens again I don t think we can survive this thme.
:19:57. > :20:00.Music fans from all over thd world come to the North West to bd
:20:01. > :20:03.photographed outside Salford Lads Club.
:20:04. > :20:06.But 30 years before it was lade famous by The Smiths,
:20:07. > :20:09.it was a home from home for the founder members of `nother
:20:10. > :20:14.In an Inside Out exclusive, Andy Kershaw took Graham Nash back
:20:15. > :20:37.In this. And? What then is our flooding my brain right now.
:20:38. > :20:41.Has it changed much? This doesn't seem to change that
:20:42. > :20:48.all. When we last inside?
:20:49. > :20:51.When I was about 16. Too many to count.
:20:52. > :20:53.57 years ago. Graham Nash has sold millions
:20:54. > :20:55.of records in a career He founded The Hollies
:20:56. > :20:59.with fellow Salford Lads Cltb member Allan Clarke,
:21:00. > :21:02.the group had a string of hhts Me and Clarkey used to come
:21:03. > :22:07.here and learn chess The tables are smaller becatse this
:22:08. > :22:08.is American war billiards or whatever.
:22:09. > :22:10.This is the room I learned to play snooker.
:22:11. > :22:12.Here, Graham, I ve something to show you over here.
:22:13. > :22:33.Incredibly, we tracked down footage of Graham on that very camphng trip.
:22:34. > :22:38.I do cos it was the first thme I ever went camping and the tents
:22:39. > :22:43.And was that your first big adventure outside Salford?
:22:44. > :22:46.It is actually, yes, and my mum and dad saved up enough
:22:47. > :22:54.People then didn't travel as casually or as recreationally
:22:55. > :23:03.No, not at all, now you can go to Abu Dhabi in ten
:23:04. > :23:08.minutes, so that was 1956 so I was 14 years old.
:23:09. > :23:14.And they've got a photo here of every single summer camp
:23:15. > :23:17.they've had here right to the present day,
:23:18. > :23:26.This is an engraved thing and this is every member of the club
:23:27. > :23:30.in alphabetical order until recently.
:23:31. > :23:51.Leslie's the manager of Salford Boys Club and yot won t
:23:52. > :23:56.We ve got 22,000 records of everyone who s been a member here since 902
:23:57. > :23:59.and these are all the Nashes and quite a few of these
:24:00. > :24:05.No kidding, that s where my father was born.
:24:06. > :24:31.After scoring worldwide hits with The Hollies,
:24:32. > :24:34.in the late '60s Graham gavd up everything to move to California
:24:35. > :24:37.and live with singer songwrhter Joni Mitchell, forming
:24:38. > :24:57.a supergroup with her friends Stephen Stills and David Crosby
:24:58. > :25:16.This is where Clarkey and I did Minstrel shows.
:25:17. > :25:18.This is the stage where I first sang.
:25:19. > :25:25.What sort of stuff would yot do on these minstrel shows?
:25:26. > :25:27.It s a long way from here to Woodstock.
:25:28. > :25:35.There are so many memories flooding back into my mind.
:25:36. > :25:38.I wish Alan Clarke was with me, he would love this.
:25:39. > :25:43.You once said that you wouldn t be who you are today
:25:44. > :25:48.There s a saying downstairs that says, To make lives brightdr
:25:49. > :25:52.and make better citizens, and I always liked that
:25:53. > :26:02.for some reason, I thought it was a great motto.
:26:03. > :26:04.What kind of place do you remember Salford
:26:05. > :26:11.I remember it being tough, I remember rationing
:26:12. > :26:13.and you couldn't get butter and milk without a coupon
:26:14. > :26:17.I remember getting my sister's pram and going to the railway line
:26:18. > :26:20.to pick up pieces of coal for the fire and I mean,
:26:21. > :26:27.We didn t have anything to rub together.
:26:28. > :26:30.Now, there s someone in here who might be able
:26:31. > :26:49.Archie Swift has been involved with the Lads Club for 70 ydars
:26:50. > :27:19.They were all decent lads and say you go to camp and your lifd can be
:27:20. > :27:22.a torment with certain lads but this lot there were about seven of them
:27:23. > :27:25.and they were angels and they all stuck together
:27:26. > :27:30.It s lovely to see you again after all these years, my friend.
:27:31. > :27:33.And I m glad we didn t upset your life too much
:27:34. > :27:47.So, here you are now at 74, back where it all started.
:27:48. > :27:49.Did you ever expect to have a career that
:27:50. > :27:58.I never thought it would last this long and the truth is it s
:27:59. > :28:08.I'm going round the world promoting it.
:28:09. > :28:14.People seem to be really totched by it and here I am.
:28:15. > :28:17.And my life doesn't show anx sign of coming to a close soon.
:28:18. > :28:20.Graham Nash, nice to see you back in Salford.
:28:21. > :28:34.It is hard to know who enjoxed the most, Graham or Andy. That hs all
:28:35. > :29:09.for this series but we are back in January. See you then.
:29:10. > :29:11.Hello, I'm Riz Lateef with your 90-second update.
:29:12. > :29:13.There'll be no public inquiry into police tactics at the Battle
:29:14. > :29:15.of Orgreave during the miners' strike in 1984.
:29:16. > :29:18.Ministers say it's because there were no deaths or
:29:19. > :29:21.Tomasz Kroker was looking at his mobile phone when his lorry
:29:22. > :29:23.careered into four cars in stationary traffic
:29:24. > :29:26.on a busy 'A' road, killing a mother and three children.
:29:27. > :29:32.Bank of England governor Mark Carney says he'll stay in his job
:29:33. > :29:36.until 2019 to ensure an orderly exit from the European Union.
:29:37. > :29:40.He won't be taking up an option in his contract to stay until 2 21.
:29:41. > :29:43.Glasgow is set to become the first British city to have so-called
:29:44. > :29:46.'consumption rooms' so heroin addicts can take drugs safely.
:29:47. > :29:50.Critics claim it's the wrong way to help drug users.
:29:51. > :29:52.Most of David Bowie's art collection is to
:29:53. > :29:57.It's on show in London from tomorrow.
:29:58. > :30:00.It's expected to raise millions for the singer's family.