25/02/2013

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:08. > :00:12.Hello and welcome to Inside Out South West. Coming up in tonight's

:00:12. > :00:15.programme: on the eve of a Royal visit, new questions over the Duke

:00:15. > :00:18.of Cornwall's influence in public life. He has been given privileged

:00:18. > :00:23.access to our lawmaking for which he is not accountable and which is

:00:23. > :00:28.opaque. That can't be right. stately home makeover in Somerset -

:00:28. > :00:33.David Stafford gets stuck in. all coming down in bits. And can

:00:33. > :00:38.miners really find rich pickings in Cornwall? You can do the maths and

:00:39. > :00:48.it comes out at billions of dollars of value. I am Sam Smith and this

:00:49. > :00:58.

:00:59. > :01:03.Prince Charles is due in the South West tomorrow. He's visiting the

:01:03. > :01:07.Navy here in Plymouth in his role as Admiral of the Fleet. But it is

:01:07. > :01:10.his position at the head of the Duchy of Cornwall that has been

:01:10. > :01:20.making recent headlines. We've been investigating a right royal

:01:20. > :01:21.

:01:21. > :01:30.controversy that is rooted here in The Duchy was created seven

:01:30. > :01:36.Tens of thousands of acres were set aside to provide the heir to the

:01:36. > :01:46.throne with an income. The current beneficiary and head of the Duchy

:01:46. > :01:48.

:01:48. > :01:56.Today, the Duchy is still a major landowner. It also owns 160 miles

:01:56. > :02:06.of coastline and much of the It owns 3500 properties that it

:02:06. > :02:07.

:02:07. > :02:17.rents out, including one very And it raises income from

:02:17. > :02:21.

:02:21. > :02:25.The Duchy of Cornwall owns the river bed of the Tamar and rents

:02:25. > :02:29.the airspace above it to the Tamar Bridge company. All this activity

:02:29. > :02:33.helps boost the personal fortune of the Duke of Cornwall. Last year to

:02:33. > :02:43.the tune of just over �18 million on which he voluntarily paid tax of

:02:43. > :02:45.

:02:45. > :02:47.�5m. Some would argue the Duchy benefits our region's fortunes too.

:02:47. > :02:57.Since being proclaimed Duke in 1973, Prince Charles special relationship

:02:57. > :02:58.

:02:58. > :03:02.with the region has been reflected And last year, the Duchy donated

:03:02. > :03:10.just over half a million pounds to charity, some of it to south west

:03:10. > :03:13.But despite the undoubted good works done by the Duchy, there are

:03:13. > :03:19.concerns here in the south west that it may be exploiting its

:03:19. > :03:26.special status in a way that's not in the public interest. In fact

:03:26. > :03:33.some people are asking, is the The answer is a regrettable, yes,

:03:33. > :03:37.for Mike Bruton. Mike grew up in the village of Port Navas on the

:03:37. > :03:43.Helford river in Cornwall. The beauty of the area draws tourist

:03:43. > :03:46.and second home owners but the only outsiders Mike objects to are these.

:03:46. > :03:53.Pacific oysters, a foreign species first brought into the Helford for

:03:53. > :03:57.cultivation in the 70s. Mike's been campaigning about their presence

:03:57. > :04:00.here for years. We are here to protect the environment, all of us,

:04:00. > :04:03.because we want to pass on the beautiful river and Fell to the

:04:03. > :04:11.next generation and we don't really want an invasive species like the

:04:11. > :04:16.The Duchy owns the river bed here and leases oyster farming rights to

:04:16. > :04:21.a private company. The oysters are fattened up in bags on trestles and

:04:21. > :04:25.then exported to France. There is no suggestion the company which

:04:25. > :04:28.farms them or its Duchy landlord is doing any damage to the river. The

:04:28. > :04:34.fishery continues a long tradition of oyster farming here and provides

:04:34. > :04:36.jobs. But along the shore are pacific's living wild, and the fear

:04:36. > :04:43.is that if their spread is unchecked, they could colonise the

:04:43. > :04:47.river at the expense of other valued species. And then there is

:04:47. > :04:55.the equipment. At this spot, old trestles and oyster bags lie

:04:55. > :04:59.seemingly abandoned, an eyesore as I think it is appalling conduct on

:04:59. > :05:01.behalf of the Duchy. It doesn't particularly help the Duke of

:05:01. > :05:04.Cornwall who is a renowned environmentalist because we have

:05:04. > :05:07.the Duke of Cornwall, quite rightly saying, we need to protect our

:05:07. > :05:16.environment for future generations and the Duchy of Cornwall doing

:05:16. > :05:23.The Helford is covered by one of the highest form of environmental

:05:23. > :05:27.designation. It's a special area of conservation. But who legally is

:05:27. > :05:30.responsible for protecting that special area? Elsewhere it would be

:05:30. > :05:33.something like a harbour authority but the Duchy says it's not any

:05:33. > :05:40.kind of authority, it's just a landowner, so not legally

:05:40. > :05:49.responsible for protecting the Unchecked, the Pacific oyster can

:05:49. > :05:52.be a problem? Once they reach a It's a complex legal point but one

:05:52. > :05:56.which concerns the government's environmental watchdog.

:05:56. > :05:59.position as we see it is if you go to another estuary, for example,

:05:59. > :06:06.there is maybe a harbour authority and they have statutory powers to

:06:06. > :06:08.put in place laws to protect the site. What we have in the Helford

:06:08. > :06:16.is no clear strategy responsibility because of the uncertainty around

:06:16. > :06:19.the Duchy's role and their legal position. That is because, in

:06:19. > :06:23.respect of the Helford, the Duchy says, "We are not any kind of

:06:23. > :06:25.authority here, we are just a private landowner." They have no

:06:26. > :06:32.statutory responsibility in putting bylaws or taking management of the

:06:32. > :06:41.site. How satisfactory is that? is good when it is working well but

:06:41. > :06:43.it leaves a slight uncertainty if Mike believes that when it comes to

:06:43. > :06:49.protecting the Helford, the Duchy is effectively a public authority

:06:49. > :06:54.and should share its environmental information. So he took his case to

:06:54. > :06:57.a tribunal, and the judge ruled in his favour. But the Duchy has now

:06:57. > :07:06.challenged that decision, leaving those who want to protect the

:07:06. > :07:12.Helford worried about the future. It is tragedy. There are worst

:07:12. > :07:17.tragedies like chopping down the Brazilian rainforest but it is our

:07:17. > :07:21.own personal tragedy, environmental What is the Helford really going to

:07:21. > :07:23.be like for the next generation? The Duchy says it takes its

:07:23. > :07:26.environmental responsibilities seriously and that it works with

:07:26. > :07:29.its tenants, in this case the oyster farm, to ensure that they

:07:29. > :07:39.comply with regulations, but this isn't the only place it's found

:07:39. > :07:40.

:07:40. > :07:46.Nowhere in the south west are ordinary citizens more beholden to

:07:46. > :07:51.the Duchy than here, the Isles of Scilly. The Duchy owns the freehold

:07:51. > :07:56.of most of the land and a third of all homes. Alan Davis leases his

:07:56. > :08:02.Duchy home in the historic Garrison area on St Mary's. He's done so for

:08:02. > :08:07.30 years but the freehold, the land underneath, is the Duchy's. Alan

:08:07. > :08:11.wants to buy the freehold. But the Duchy, says no. I feel I'm

:08:11. > :08:15.discriminated against. It is a discrimination that is created by

:08:15. > :08:20.the Duchy. So how has this happened? Most leaseholders are

:08:20. > :08:24.entitled by law to buy their freeholds. But the Duchy, like a

:08:24. > :08:27.handful of other bodies, is not bound by that law. Alan thinks

:08:27. > :08:33.that's unfair and as head of the Duchy he holds Prince Charles

:08:34. > :08:37.personally responsible for the consequences. It makes you feel

:08:37. > :08:40.angry that somebody who is in a very privileged position is able to

:08:40. > :08:50.manipulate, if I could use that word, manipulate the system to his

:08:50. > :08:50.

:08:50. > :08:53.own personal long-term financial The Duchy told us that in the case

:08:53. > :08:55.of the Garrison, keeping the freehold meant it could preserve

:08:55. > :09:02.for future generations the collective benefit of the

:09:02. > :09:05.integrated management of the built Alan just wants to preserve the

:09:06. > :09:13.value of his home, but he says, that's falling because his lease is

:09:13. > :09:16.running out. It is a throwback from the past. He does a lot of good

:09:16. > :09:22.work with charities but at the same time, he's got this other side that

:09:22. > :09:29.affects all the lives of ordinary people. As time goes on, the leases

:09:29. > :09:34.depreciate, thousands become It comes to the point where he

:09:34. > :09:44.actually takes possession of what is your home. The land belongs to

:09:44. > :09:46.

:09:47. > :09:56.him but when my lease runs out, my bricks and mortar goes to him.

:09:57. > :09:57.

:09:57. > :10:01.Lawyer John Kirkhope from Somerset has been researching the Duchy of

:10:01. > :10:04.Cornwall for the past five years. His work has revealed details of

:10:04. > :10:12.Prince Charles's little-known right of veto over legislation that might

:10:12. > :10:17.affect the Duchy. The law is very clear. Prince Charles is a subject

:10:17. > :10:22.of the Crown, like what you and I are. Even the Duke of Cornwall is a

:10:22. > :10:25.private individual. He is in charge of an assertive and commercial

:10:25. > :10:29.organisation and he has given privileged access to our lawmaking

:10:29. > :10:33.for which he is not accountable and which is completely opaque. That

:10:33. > :10:43.can't be right. The Duchy plays down Prince Charles's power of veto,

:10:43. > :10:45.

:10:45. > :10:51.But John Kirkhope believes he should give up his right to

:10:51. > :10:55.influence legislation. I'm sure Prince Charles is a benign man and

:10:55. > :10:58.I'm sure he's sincere. I don't think he abuses his power but I

:10:58. > :11:06.think he puts himself in a position to continue to exercise the power

:11:06. > :11:10.which is opaque and not accountable. I think that cannot be right.

:11:10. > :11:14.not just John who is unhappy. MP's are now questioning if the The

:11:14. > :11:18.Duchy of Cornwall's tax arrangements can be justified. It

:11:18. > :11:24.pays no corporation tax or capital gains tax. Prince Charles may

:11:24. > :11:32.voluntarily paid income tax. But that it appears may not be enough

:11:32. > :11:42.This 700 year old institution tied so closely to our region's identity

:11:42. > :11:48.

:11:48. > :11:51.We're really lucky in the south- west to have some of Britain's

:11:51. > :11:54.loveliest country estates that are open to the public. But keeping

:11:54. > :11:57.such places financially secure is a tough business that sometimes calls

:11:57. > :12:07.for bold decisions as David Stafford has been finding out in

:12:07. > :12:12.

:12:12. > :12:22.Hestercombe is a place designed to impress. Its landscape and formal

:12:22. > :12:23.

:12:23. > :12:31.gardens are loved by those who But as the leaves begin to fade and

:12:31. > :12:39.winter sets in, life here becomes As lovely as the gardens are, they

:12:39. > :12:42.struggle to bring in enough You could say what this place needs

:12:42. > :12:52.is a year-round attraction, somewhere you can go to escape the

:12:52. > :12:52.

:12:52. > :12:55.cold, something big and impressive, Parts of Hestercombe House date

:12:55. > :13:04.back to Medieval Times but it's the Georgian facade that's most

:13:04. > :13:09.Surprisingly, although the gardens have been welcoming visitors for

:13:09. > :13:19.over 15 years, the house has never been open to the public. Why? Well

:13:19. > :13:24.

:13:24. > :13:27.Philip White is head of the charitable trust that's run the

:13:27. > :13:31.Gardens since 2003 - but this year he's overseeing the biggest change

:13:31. > :13:34.in Hestercombe's history for more than half a century. For the past

:13:34. > :13:39.60 years, Somerset County Council has had offices here. Eventually,

:13:39. > :13:43.we'd like to make this into a gallery space... But plans are now

:13:43. > :13:49.in place to restore the house to how it was when Lord Portman lived

:13:49. > :13:52.here, more than 100 years ago. Wow! This is extraordinary. Look at all

:13:52. > :13:57.those taps! I know. This was Mr Portman's personal bathroom so he

:13:57. > :14:01.had this fantastic... People think things like Jacuzzis are new but of

:14:01. > :14:08.course they've got all these... "Sitz" and "plunge" and "wave" and

:14:08. > :14:13."spray". "Shower", "douche" and "cold". This is a very, very modern

:14:13. > :14:17.sort of shower, then. It is, yeah. The opportunities are huge but it's

:14:17. > :14:22.going to take a lot of money and, of course, there's no guarantee of

:14:22. > :14:26.success. The house needs a lot of work doing to it. It's been

:14:26. > :14:29.institutionalised for 60 years. It needs a new roof. But then, it sits

:14:29. > :14:33.in the middle of this fantastic landscape and we just couldn't

:14:33. > :14:39.possibly ignore it so we have to make the house work and we have to

:14:39. > :14:42.make it work financially. One of the most exciting things is that

:14:42. > :14:45.we've got the Guildhall School of Music coming here to open a centre

:14:45. > :14:49.for young musicians for the whole of the South West of England.

:14:49. > :14:52.you are outlining there is something of a challenge, isn't it?

:14:52. > :14:55.We've got to start somewhere. You can't possibly have a house sitting

:14:56. > :15:05.in such an important landscape and not open it to the public and not

:15:06. > :15:07.

:15:07. > :15:10.Philip and his team aren't hanging around. There's just over a month

:15:10. > :15:16.before the Guildhall School of Music will hold their first concert

:15:16. > :15:23.so there's lots for Hestercombe's very own band of volunteers to do.

:15:23. > :15:29.Hello. Hello. You're doing some very fine work here, I can see.

:15:29. > :15:34.What's the plan? Woodchip and two coats of magnolia? Yes! There's a

:15:34. > :15:37.lot of rising damp, obviously. there anything I can do to help?

:15:37. > :15:43.And by "help", I mean pulling that bit of wallpaper. We've saved that

:15:43. > :15:53.for you! Be our guest! Thank you very much indeed. Itching, itching,

:15:53. > :15:54.

:15:54. > :15:58.itching. Oh, God, it's going to... The house won't be the only

:15:58. > :16:01.attraction for winter visitors. This is Rook Wood, a forgotten

:16:01. > :16:11.corner of the grounds. Under the guidance of head gardener Clare

:16:11. > :16:14.

:16:14. > :16:18.Reid, a winter garden is being For nearly 500 years, Hestercombe

:16:18. > :16:23.was home to the Waugh family. Then in 1873, it was bought by Lord

:16:23. > :16:33.Portman. But as with many country estates, the 20th century saw a

:16:33. > :16:34.

:16:34. > :16:39.steady decline, although that is It's early February, less than two

:16:40. > :16:42.weeks before the Guildhall arrive at Hestercombe. But with getting

:16:42. > :16:44.enough tourists through the doors a constant worry, Philip's in London

:16:45. > :16:52.collecting an exhibition of photographs by Gertrude Jekyll, the

:16:53. > :16:59.designer of Hestercombe's formal garden. He hopes it will attract

:16:59. > :17:05.garden lovers all year round. these are the pictures? Yes, 96.

:17:05. > :17:09.pictures? And these were all taken by Gertrude Jekyll? Yes, all of her

:17:09. > :17:18.own gardens, flower arrangements. They are modern reprints from her

:17:18. > :17:21.original negatives. Gosh! Carefully loaded onto the van and on their

:17:21. > :17:31.way back to Somerset, the pictures will get their first outing in a

:17:31. > :17:33.

:17:33. > :17:43.It's opening day. In Rook Wood, there are signs that all the hard

:17:43. > :17:49.

:17:49. > :17:55.work has paid off. Spring is coming. At the house, final preparations

:17:55. > :18:01.for the big concert are under way. Another of Jekyll's photographs

:18:01. > :18:06.taken from her porch. It's beautiful, isn't it? The pictures

:18:06. > :18:09.are up but there's a bit of a snag. Basically, I've just come back from

:18:09. > :18:13.the front door and it's locked, shut. I've got the normal key for

:18:13. > :18:16.the house but I can't get it to open. With less than half an hour

:18:16. > :18:19.to go before the concert starts, and people on their way, events

:18:19. > :18:24.manager Steph has a struggle on her hands. So it should just open

:18:24. > :18:28.really easily, inwards, but it's just not opening. Everybody's

:18:29. > :18:33.raring to go but the punters are out there waiting in the cold.

:18:33. > :18:39.Julie, you've done it! It's open! The crisis has done nothing for

:18:39. > :18:44.Philip's nerves. I'm really feeling quite anxious at the moment because,

:18:44. > :18:54.of course, this is a big day for Hestercombe. This could be the

:18:54. > :19:09.

:19:09. > :19:14.beginning of the future, as far as So, how's it all gone? You could

:19:14. > :19:19.just hear the excitement behind me. The young people were just the most

:19:19. > :19:24.amazing musicians. To think that we're going to be able to bring

:19:24. > :19:27.that to Somerset is fantastic. It feels like this is the culmination

:19:27. > :19:33.of 20 years' work but it's also just the beginning of a whole new

:19:33. > :19:36.chapter in Hestercombe's history. Philip and his team now face the

:19:36. > :19:42.huge task of transforming the house into an attraction on a par with

:19:42. > :19:52.the gardens. But judging from their early efforts, they are on the

:19:52. > :19:52.

:19:52. > :19:55.When the last tin mine in the South West closed in 1998, many thought

:19:55. > :20:01.an industry which had been here for thousands of years had gone for

:20:01. > :20:05.good. Well, miners are underground once more and could be producing

:20:05. > :20:15.tin again within three years. But some question whether mining really

:20:15. > :20:20.

:20:20. > :20:22.is the best way forward for one of A sight many thought they would

:20:22. > :20:27.never see again. Miners drilling underground at South Crofty. The

:20:27. > :20:31.owners say the long-term prospects are good. You can do the maths. It

:20:31. > :20:33.comes out at a very, very big number indeed - billions of dollars

:20:33. > :20:39.of value. But some are sceptical about these predictions and think

:20:39. > :20:42.Cornwall should face up to a future without mining. Cornish mining as a

:20:42. > :20:48.living thing is actually dead and we need to give it a decent burial

:20:48. > :20:51.before the family can stop grieving and move on. Are Crofty's owners

:20:51. > :21:01.chasing an impossible dream - or could we be looking at a brave new

:21:01. > :21:01.

:21:01. > :21:07.It was in March 1998 that miners headed down for the last shift at

:21:07. > :21:12.South Crofty. The tin price was at rock bottom and hopes for a

:21:12. > :21:16.government bail out had been dashed. This mine shouldn't be shut today

:21:16. > :21:19.because it should be kept going. The government subsidises everybody

:21:19. > :21:22.else - subsidises the farmers - why not subsidise the tin mine? The

:21:22. > :21:28.last tin mine we've got. The last tin mine in Europe. They don't

:21:28. > :21:33.BLEEP seem to realise up there. pumps that kept the workings dry

:21:33. > :21:38.were about to be switched off. it's flooded, it's gone for good

:21:38. > :21:42.and, er, there'll be no coming back, whatever happens to the tin price.

:21:42. > :21:47.I mean, if it goes up next year, or next month, next week, it'll be too

:21:47. > :21:57.late. When the pumps were shut down, billions of gallons of water

:21:57. > :21:58.

:21:58. > :22:01.The prospect of tin mining returning to Cornwall looked remote.

:22:01. > :22:03.Never more so than in 2000, when the regional development agency, or

:22:03. > :22:12.RDA, announced it wanted to compulsorily purchase the Crofty

:22:12. > :22:16.site. I think we have to not only praise and glorify Cornwall's past,

:22:16. > :22:19.we have to look to the present and the future. The future, we believe,

:22:20. > :22:23.is a total redevelopment of that entire area for the benefit of the

:22:24. > :22:29.future of Cornwall. But a small group of miners and businessmen had

:22:29. > :22:33.other ideas. They formed a company and bought South Crofty in 2001,

:22:33. > :22:41.with the express purpose of reopening the mine. They told

:22:41. > :22:45.Spotlight they would create 200 jobs. It'll take us nearly a year

:22:45. > :22:48.to get down to where we believe the tin is, the first stages of the tin.

:22:48. > :22:54.From there, we will be preparing for tin production, which will take

:22:54. > :23:01.a further six to nine months. years later, fewer than 40 people

:23:01. > :23:04.work here and Crofty is still not producing any tin. This has

:23:04. > :23:08.provided plenty of ammunition for those who doubted the mine would

:23:08. > :23:13.ever be viable. You have to say, if there was going to be tin produced

:23:13. > :23:18.here in some scale, it would have been done by now. Tim Williams ran

:23:18. > :23:20.a government-funded regeneration company. Like the RDA, it wanted to

:23:20. > :23:26.redevelop the Crofty site and, in 2003, threatened a compulsory

:23:26. > :23:30.purchase order of its own. We began to think that there was absolutely

:23:30. > :23:33.no way in which a mining venture of that scale in the area could be

:23:33. > :23:36.consistent with the kind of high- quality environment that we wish to

:23:36. > :23:39.create. And certainly, we began to be very sceptical of the capacity

:23:39. > :23:41.of the company concerned to actually deliver a mining future in

:23:41. > :23:46.itself, let alone something more sophisticated, because they didn't

:23:46. > :23:49.seem to be going anywhere rather slowly. But Crofty's owners say the

:23:49. > :23:52.delay in re-starting mining has been directly due to their having

:23:52. > :24:00.to fight off these regeneration plans - and satisfy demands from

:24:00. > :24:04.Cornwall Council for a review of its mineral planning permissions.

:24:04. > :24:07.An awful lot of money was being spent but what we were spending the

:24:07. > :24:16.money on was actually the defence of the mine itself, without, if you

:24:16. > :24:19.like, picking up a pick. But in 2007, Crofty turned a corner. After

:24:19. > :24:23.six years, it had completed the mineral planning review and seen

:24:23. > :24:26.off the threat of compulsory purchase. This then left the coast

:24:26. > :24:33.clear for City investors eager to take advantage of a trebling in tin

:24:33. > :24:36.price since the mine's closure. depends on the quality of the drill

:24:36. > :24:39.results and ongoing work at the site. We're talking about a �50-�80

:24:40. > :24:43.million investment over the course of the next two or three years.

:24:43. > :24:49.Crofty's owners joined forces with the men in suits to form Western

:24:49. > :24:52.United Mines. Obviously, bringing a new investor on, so that we could

:24:52. > :24:58.really start to get on with the mining aspects of the project, was

:24:58. > :25:02.a tremendous feeling. We were very, very buoyant. Hopes were high when

:25:02. > :25:06.this drilling rig was installed in 2008. But the euphoria was short

:25:06. > :25:11.lived. Major investment dried up after Kerrier Council published

:25:11. > :25:16.plans for a new road. It was to go straight through where the mine

:25:16. > :25:21.wanted to build a processing plant, next to its new entrance. Three

:25:21. > :25:25.more years of wrangling followed before the road was re-routed. Only

:25:25. > :25:28.in the last year, say the owners, have they been free to get on with

:25:28. > :25:35.the proper business of developing the mine. Effectively, the green

:25:35. > :25:37.flag has only just gone up. We've just started the race. Fresh

:25:37. > :25:42.investment from a Canadian mining company endorsed this breakthrough,

:25:42. > :25:48.bringing total investment to date up to �19 million. Throughout this

:25:48. > :25:51.period, exploratory drilling for core samples has continued. The

:25:51. > :25:56.samples are brought to the surface for inspection by the mine's

:25:56. > :26:03.geologists. All together, there are nearly 30 kilometres of them in

:26:03. > :26:09.this store. We have this section here, Chris, that has fine grain in

:26:09. > :26:12.there. You can see at all in there. It is in that blob of chlorite.

:26:12. > :26:15.Results have been encouraging, according to the man brought in to

:26:15. > :26:21.take Crofty to the next stage, beyond exploration to full-scale

:26:21. > :26:28.mining. And Chris Davie says two key developments now make that more

:26:28. > :26:32.worthwhile than when men were last producing tin from here. When they

:26:32. > :26:35.shut down in 1998, the price of tin was below $5,000 a ton. It is

:26:35. > :26:39.currently $25,000 a ton. The other development is that before its

:26:39. > :26:42.closure, Crofty used tracks and shafts to move men and materials.

:26:42. > :26:47.Chris says new trackless methods mean even low-grade ore can now be

:26:47. > :26:54.mined profitably. We'll develop from surface and mechanised decline.

:26:54. > :26:57.We can run diesel equipment up and down this decline. It means we can

:26:57. > :27:00.enter at any level, at any point, have complete flexibility, and we

:27:00. > :27:07.can do this with much lower operating costs than was possible

:27:07. > :27:10.when the mine was shut. Back in 1998, it was thought that flooding

:27:10. > :27:13.would prove the ultimate obstacle to re-starting mining. But trial

:27:13. > :27:19.pumping equipment was installed earlier this year and, if

:27:19. > :27:22.successful, the main pumps could be switched back on in six months.

:27:22. > :27:24.Despite all this apparent progress, Tim Williams remains unconvinced.

:27:24. > :27:29.They're still going through the motions of getting people to invest

:27:29. > :27:33.in it. Shares on the international market, fees from them and all that

:27:33. > :27:41.kind of stuff. But one has to be sceptical as to whether any team is

:27:41. > :27:44.going to be produced. --any tin. And I kind of worried then and I

:27:44. > :27:47.worry now that the mining romance, if you like, stops people thinking

:27:47. > :27:50.about the future. It actively kills the future. The mine won't reach

:27:50. > :27:53.full production until at least 2016 and it'll cost well in excess of

:27:53. > :27:56.another �50 million to get there. But Alan Shoesmith remains bullish.

:27:56. > :27:58.In this county, beneath our feet we're stood on billions and

:27:58. > :28:08.billions of dollars' value of mineralisation. Why on earth would

:28:08. > :28:08.

:28:08. > :28:11.you have a vision against that? well as Crofty, there are three

:28:11. > :28:14.other projects now under way to find tin in Cornwall. They're

:28:15. > :28:24.backed by investors willing to dig deep and bet once more on a return

:28:25. > :28:40.