:00:00. > :00:11.Hello, and welcome to the programme, which today comes to you from Dover.
:00:12. > :00:25.Welcome to Inside Out,. You have to put up with that every day. All day,
:00:26. > :00:29.seven days a week. But the car is the answer?
:00:30. > :00:34.It has gone right up to the top. I got a telling off there. She is
:00:35. > :00:38.revving the engine, she has got a warning. The fishermen out at sea
:00:39. > :00:44.and on drugs. The job is dangerous enough as it
:00:45. > :00:47.is. Why make it far worse? I tell you what, you do not know what you
:00:48. > :00:54.have lost. And we discover the literary ghost of a hidden Dorset
:00:55. > :00:56.village. It is such fun to meet all the people and to learn the history
:00:57. > :01:08.and you really feel like you are back in time. Hello, I yam gemma and
:01:09. > :01:18.welcome to Inside Out south west. -- I am Gemma.
:01:19. > :01:30.The main cause - coal dust from power stations and car exhaust.
:01:31. > :01:35.As a lung cancer doctor I've seen an increase in cases.
:01:36. > :01:47.Public concern has forced the Chinese government to begin
:01:48. > :01:48.investing heavily in renewable energy.
:01:49. > :02:13.I do not know how it would work. The whole point of the town centre is it
:02:14. > :02:17.is for the centre. I don't see why people would want to do my Laois
:02:18. > :02:20.have a tonne to make it less pollution friendly. I can't imagine
:02:21. > :02:27.anyone along this road wanting to move. Not everyone thinks it is
:02:28. > :02:30.ludicrous. They might really caters to sit somewhere a bit more proper
:02:31. > :02:31.spreads and busy, it might not be a bad thing.
:02:32. > :02:38.However surprising it might be - evacuation was put
:02:39. > :02:49.Compulsory purchase to move people out or possibly to even demolish a
:02:50. > :02:54.property which is actually causing to open the road up. In reality, we
:02:55. > :02:57.think we can solve the problem without taking that ultimate step
:02:58. > :02:59.that we do not intend to demolish anybody's house.
:03:00. > :03:04.Camelford is one of seven areas in Cornwall where air
:03:05. > :03:13.Do you have to put up with that everyday? Seven days a week.
:03:14. > :03:17.And Andy Shaw has lived here for 40 years.
:03:18. > :03:24.Has the pollution got worse over the years? The volume of traffic is
:03:25. > :03:30.terrible. I wonder what your lungs look like. Pretty rubbish. It is
:03:31. > :03:32.difficult to have a conversation here, even on your front door step.
:03:33. > :03:33.You can not. But Camelford seems
:03:34. > :03:35.an unlikely pollution hotspot. Well in no particular
:03:36. > :03:46.order you've got, a main road, traffic
:03:47. > :03:48.lights, narrow streets HGVs and in the summer,
:03:49. > :03:50.it's even busier. That's lots of vehicles
:03:51. > :04:03.doing lots of revving. When you put your foot on the
:04:04. > :04:09.accelerator, you are sending a message to the engine, you are
:04:10. > :04:13.saying I want more power. And to generate tour, it needs fuel and it
:04:14. > :04:16.needs are. The more feel that it means, the more admissions that it
:04:17. > :04:17.creates. It is as simple as that. Mark Roberts' company has
:04:18. > :04:20.designed a device that monitors your engine and helps
:04:21. > :04:22.you drive in what's known as the sweet spot to
:04:23. > :04:32.keep emissions down. It uses Formula 1 data analytics to
:04:33. > :04:36.listen to the engine and get information straight out of the
:04:37. > :04:39.engine and communicated with you. It has be green, amber and red lights
:04:40. > :04:42.to show you where in the sweet spot you are. It gives you that audible
:04:43. > :04:47.nudge when you go towards the edge. It helps you drive in the most
:04:48. > :04:51.efficient and low emission way possible.
:04:52. > :05:01.We are coming into town now and my device is telling me that my driving
:05:02. > :05:08.is perfect. I would not expect anything less. Seems to be driving
:05:09. > :05:16.to have to read to get up the hill. to have to read to get up the hill.
:05:17. > :05:21.It has gone right up to the top. She has got a warning because she has
:05:22. > :05:24.pushed the engine further than perhaps was necessary. I have just
:05:25. > :05:31.got a telling off there. That told me. She managed to improve their
:05:32. > :05:35.driving and that is great. Whereas the majority of drivers would have
:05:36. > :05:39.just kept gunning it up the hill, holding beginner, kicking out more
:05:40. > :05:43.pollution. I have gone into the orange again.
:05:44. > :05:52.Lots of pollution as you drive the through town.
:05:53. > :06:02.Every time we have to pull away at the lights, it is not ideal. 86% in
:06:03. > :06:06.green but there is a big chunk of Gam Gale amber, 13% in amber, that
:06:07. > :06:08.is where she would have to give it a lot of gas to get up the hill. That
:06:09. > :06:19.is where the pollution is caused. People breathing in the fumes are
:06:20. > :06:28.expect to nitrous dioxide. It is starting to increase now,. This
:06:29. > :06:32.doctor as an air pollution expert at Plymouth University. Nitrous dioxide
:06:33. > :06:37.irritates the linings of the airways in the lungs. There are very clear
:06:38. > :06:43.associations with things like bronchitis in children, increased
:06:44. > :06:48.rates of asthma in both children and adults. The other one we are really
:06:49. > :06:51.worried about is ridiculous. They going to the deepest part of the
:06:52. > :06:53.lungs, they are so small, they can also pass into the blotchy man be
:06:54. > :07:04.carried all around the body. using these little tubes -
:07:05. > :07:10.and in Camelford the The council's putting
:07:11. > :07:17.together a plan to reduce pollution
:07:18. > :07:30.but all options cost and How much would it cost to buy all
:07:31. > :07:38.the properties in the street? We asked an estate agent and told us a
:07:39. > :07:42.cool ?15 million. So if that is not going to happen, what else is on the
:07:43. > :07:45.table? Everything from better public transport to encouraging cycling is
:07:46. > :07:51.being considered. Meanwhile, the locals know what they want. Build a
:07:52. > :07:56.bypass. They should've done it years and years ago. Bypasses can be
:07:57. > :08:02.costly and controversial also. Remember him? I wrote a letter to my
:08:03. > :08:07.MP, would I have achieved all this? Would you be here now. Probably not.
:08:08. > :08:13.The kind of money needed to do this sort of thing is harder than ever to
:08:14. > :08:17.come by. Certainly a bypass would be vastly more expensive than knocking
:08:18. > :08:19.down a house. That is going to cost tens of millions of pounds,
:08:20. > :08:20.something that the government would need to fund and the reality is it
:08:21. > :08:31.is not going to be happening. The town was exceeding air pollution
:08:32. > :08:41.limits so the council coughed up, spending nearly
:08:42. > :08:53.?8 million on a link road Do you think there are less cars
:08:54. > :08:57.coming down here because of the link rate? A little bit, but no. The
:08:58. > :08:59.majority comes from Exeter Road. Joan Farley lives in the heart
:09:00. > :09:16.of Crediton's pollution zone. You can see how filthy this is. That
:09:17. > :09:20.is black. That is disgusting. You have to do that everyday? Yes.
:09:21. > :09:24.The latest data from Crediton shows a mixed picture.
:09:25. > :09:26.In most places pollution has fallen to safe levels.
:09:27. > :09:32.opposite Joan's house is still recording high amounts
:09:33. > :09:35.of nitrogen dioxide - although the council says these
:09:36. > :09:51.I get the blood from my window, when I am walking up the road, I get it
:09:52. > :09:54.in my throat. -- black. It is not good enough, is it?
:09:55. > :09:59.So a new road doesn't always work out well for everyone.
:10:00. > :10:05.Joan gave me two little parting guests. Some whites from her
:10:06. > :10:09.bathroom window and front door showing there is pollution here. But
:10:10. > :10:14.frankly my lungs could tell you that. However, the council does the
:10:15. > :10:20.blood pollution levels have dropped and it is going to take a little
:10:21. > :10:21.while for the links Road to bed in. And remember that gadget helping me
:10:22. > :10:23.to drive more smoothly? It reduced my fuel
:10:24. > :10:26.usage by 8%, saving both people's lungs and my
:10:27. > :10:30.wallet, although I probably haven't got enough to buy
:10:31. > :10:44.a whole street just yet. Next night, the Southwest fishermen
:10:45. > :10:48.often make then living in treacherous conditions. Some of them
:10:49. > :11:05.are dying at sea and it is not because of bad weather. Occasionally
:11:06. > :11:12.rain. Occasionally good. This is a picturesque fishing port in Devon.
:11:13. > :11:19.Offshore, a marine accident recovery operation is underway. Breaking the
:11:20. > :11:27.water, the deck of the scallop dredger JMP. She capsized on July
:11:28. > :11:31.the night 2015 just after 3pm in the afternoon. When JMP sang, she took
:11:32. > :11:40.with a 34-year-old Shane Cooper and 22-year-old skipper Mike Hill. I
:11:41. > :11:43.went to see his dad, Mickey. At a very young age, used to come to see
:11:44. > :11:47.with me, loved everything about this scene. He was a good fishermen, I
:11:48. > :11:54.think he was probably going to be one tops is out there. The Hills are
:11:55. > :11:58.fishing family. Mickey was at sea, Mike followed in his the steps,
:11:59. > :12:03.Shane worked for the family business also. Two brothers, very much so.
:12:04. > :12:10.They talked about things and talked about girlfriends and talked about
:12:11. > :12:16.everything. And I looked at Shane as being one of my sons as he would
:12:17. > :12:21.think I was properly his dad. It was only after Shane's body was found,
:12:22. > :12:26.investigators discovered he had large quantity of amphetamine in his
:12:27. > :12:29.system. When he was recovered, he did not survive, the postmortem
:12:30. > :12:35.revealed that he also had traces of amphetamine in his body. The levels
:12:36. > :12:39.of which indicated that he probably was either using amphetamines when
:12:40. > :12:40.he was on board the vessel or shortly before the vessel left to go
:12:41. > :12:46.to sea. Again evidence that to sea. Again evidence that
:12:47. > :12:51.amphetamine have been used. Michael was a lot younger pinching,
:12:52. > :12:56.he was the skipper. Would he have allowed Shane on the boat if he knew
:12:57. > :13:00.he was on amphetamine? He would have chucked him over the side. Michael
:13:01. > :13:06.has always said amphetamine is cast as a poor man's drug. He would not
:13:07. > :13:15.have allowed Shane on that boat. He would not have allowed him on that
:13:16. > :13:18.boat, no. There is evidence to suggest that
:13:19. > :13:22.the use of drugs at sea is perhaps a larger problem than we had thought a
:13:23. > :13:24.few years ago. I'm convinced that there is an issue out there and
:13:25. > :13:29.that issue needs to be addressed. that issue needs to be addressed.
:13:30. > :13:33.200 miles of the English Channel from Teignmouth, is the fishing boat
:13:34. > :13:40.of New Haven in Sussex. This is Our Sarah Jane
:13:41. > :13:43.which is an Under ten In 2009, I filmed out
:13:44. > :13:47.in the English Channel with her crew for a story
:13:48. > :13:49.about cod fishing quotas. They were a nice bunch of lads,
:13:50. > :13:52.a close team used to working long fishing off the Kent and Sussex
:13:53. > :14:01.coast BUT today she is The drugs amphetamine and cannabis
:14:02. > :14:13.were found by the Marine Accident Investigations Branch hidden
:14:14. > :14:28.in his bunk. It is an occupation where
:14:29. > :14:30.you need to be in control if you take drugs that affects
:14:31. > :14:36.the way that you behave it's like driving a car if you take drugs
:14:37. > :14:39.and drive a car there lies madness and disaster it's
:14:40. > :14:41.no different at sea. Well it was June 9th last year 30
:14:42. > :14:44.miles off Eastbourne. A rope got tangled
:14:45. > :14:45.round the propeller. Darren decided he was going
:14:46. > :14:48.to untangle the rope by jumping He had no life vest on and no
:14:49. > :15:01.safety rope attached. It was a calm day, it was not cold.
:15:02. > :15:07.It was a bit choppy but you don't expect it to happen like that. He
:15:08. > :15:14.said he would go in and we try to talk him out of doing it. The fact
:15:15. > :15:19.that he thought he could jump into this very cold water against a tide
:15:20. > :15:24.was Tarzan like, indicating the property with under the influence of
:15:25. > :15:27.amphetamine at the time. Mark Brown didn't have a clue his
:15:28. > :15:31.older brother Darren was using drugs whilst at sea. The thirsty head of
:15:32. > :15:40.it went accident investigators told him what they had found in his bunk.
:15:41. > :15:45.-- the first he had heard of it. What did they find in his bunk? We
:15:46. > :15:52.have not found his body. He has lost in the sea. Amphetamine and cannabis
:15:53. > :15:55.as well. It is not something I was aware he was doing, not something
:15:56. > :15:58.his daughter was aware he was doing, talking to people he was working
:15:59. > :16:04.with, they were not aware he was doing it. And that is what we got to
:16:05. > :16:16.live with, a hero fishermen, a strong, great man to a druggie.
:16:17. > :16:18.The death of Darren Brown and the discovery
:16:19. > :16:21.of his drugs on Our Sarah Jane is not an isolated case.
:16:22. > :16:24.Our research indicates drug use at sea by young fishermen
:16:25. > :16:27.The Marine Accident Investigation Branch in Portsmouth were first
:16:28. > :16:31.In the last two years 15% of fishing vessel accidents have
:16:32. > :16:42.There has been clear evidence do hard evidence of drugs being found
:16:43. > :16:44.on board the vessel is that it is on board the vessel is that it is
:16:45. > :16:49.using drugs on a routine basis White using drugs on a routine basis White
:16:50. > :16:53.Sea. They should not be taking drugs when they are going to see. The job
:16:54. > :17:05.is dangerous enough as it is, why make it worse? Wide of amphetamine
:17:06. > :17:15.appeared to be the drug of choice going to the? They central nervous
:17:16. > :17:19.stimulants. They are drugs that will increase alertness, a sense of
:17:20. > :17:24.wakefulness. But some people a increase their sense of confidence
:17:25. > :17:30.most jobs, people wouldn't be at most jobs, people wouldn't be at
:17:31. > :17:34.risk to be using those kinds of drugs. There is a sense that
:17:35. > :17:36.drug-taking has become a routine rather than an exception so there's
:17:37. > :17:42.a lot of indicators coming through that showed that perhaps the use of
:17:43. > :17:47.drugs is a much larger problem than we had ever thought it was. What can
:17:48. > :17:54.the government agency that polices are fishing fleets do?
:17:55. > :17:59.We have as a regulator of real responsibility here, professional
:18:00. > :18:03.seafaring and drug abuse do not mix. Just like driving cars and drug
:18:04. > :18:08.abuse don't mix. We have got to try and get this sort of consciousness
:18:09. > :18:11.that is an unsafe practices across the fishing communities through
:18:12. > :18:14.families, through the seafarers, do the industry as a whole. I think we
:18:15. > :18:17.can make a difference but we are going to have to do this any
:18:18. > :18:21.proportionate, measured and sensible way.
:18:22. > :18:26.The fisher man's mission issues one charity that is gearing up to try
:18:27. > :18:30.and help educate and support the families of fishermen where drug
:18:31. > :18:34.abuse may be a problem. We are putting extra Resorts is integrated
:18:35. > :18:38.training for poor start on drug and alcohol awareness so they can spot
:18:39. > :18:42.some of the issues. We are also beginning to roll out a programme of
:18:43. > :18:46.drug awareness for fishermen of all ages but particularly aimed at the
:18:47. > :18:51.younger fishermen to try to make them aware of the real dangers of
:18:52. > :18:54.fishing whilst taking substances because, as we said, it is beginning
:18:55. > :18:59.to show to be a cause of accidents and deaths at sea.
:19:00. > :19:03.When a fisherman is out at sea, it is a family who is left behind. The
:19:04. > :19:07.children, the partners and be wise. It is then the government hopes to
:19:08. > :19:11.I think it is a task that needs I think it is a task that needs
:19:12. > :19:16.education and the help of particular the loved ones and the families, the
:19:17. > :19:21.mothers, the girlfriends of the fishermen to convince fishermen they
:19:22. > :19:22.are taking a huge risk by taking drugs when they go to see.
:19:23. > :19:34.Do you miss him? Miss them? Yes. I Do you miss him? Miss them? Yes. I
:19:35. > :19:36.miss them crazy every day. There is not an hour that goes by without
:19:37. > :19:42.thinking of them. I look at the stars at night and think the
:19:43. > :19:46.brightest one is my son and that is the way you try to get through
:19:47. > :19:48.things. I tell you what, you do not know what you have lost until you
:19:49. > :19:59.have lost it. You have properly never heard of
:20:00. > :20:06.each children before but every year people travel thousands of miles to
:20:07. > :20:07.visit one of daughter's most hidden villages. Our reporter tagged along
:20:08. > :20:15.to find out why. -- Britain. God once drove to East Chaldon
:20:16. > :20:21.in a delivery van like this one. Although his was a Ford,
:20:22. > :20:26.and possibly more comfortable. It took place in a novel called
:20:27. > :20:29.Mr Weston's Good Wine which was one of 70 books written
:20:30. > :20:36.in the village by Throughout the 1920s
:20:37. > :20:40.and '30s Chaldon became a magnet for famous authors,
:20:41. > :20:43.poets, sculptors and artists. It began with the arrival
:20:44. > :20:46.of an impoverished hermit. Theodore Francis Powys moved
:20:47. > :20:50.here for a quieter life. At least that's what his
:20:51. > :20:56.brother Llewelyn tells us. He took his stick from his
:20:57. > :20:59.chimney-corner and set out to find some unpretentious village,
:21:00. > :21:02.where he would be altogether Eventually he arrived
:21:03. > :21:09.at East Chaldon, which very possibly is the most hidden
:21:10. > :21:12.village in Dorset. Theodore lived here and used
:21:13. > :21:16.to hide behind bushes when he was out walking,
:21:17. > :21:20.hoping not to bump into the locals. He also planted onions in his garden
:21:21. > :21:28.to give the weeping ash Despite his odd manner,
:21:29. > :21:34.he still proved quite popular. I managed to meet some people
:21:35. > :21:37.who actually remembered what it was like in the 1920s and
:21:38. > :21:49.'30s and they remembered Theodore very fondly, being rather hermit
:21:50. > :21:52.like, he was more or less fully accepted although I think
:21:53. > :21:54.they thought he was probably a little odd as he was so withdrawn
:21:55. > :21:57.and given to solitary walks. He did observe the villagers
:21:58. > :22:01.and he did use them in his writing but fortunately since most of them
:22:02. > :22:03.didn't read his books he got away with it because not
:22:04. > :22:07.all the descriptions were very kind. Although Theodore was a private man,
:22:08. > :22:12.celebrities from New York, London and the South Coast wanted
:22:13. > :22:14.to meet him, some enjoying Chaldon It was a hive of creative activity,
:22:15. > :22:22.which also attracted visits from the famous adventurer
:22:23. > :22:27.and author Lawrence of Arabia. It was surprising how well
:22:28. > :22:31.they took it really. TE Lawrence, when he visited,
:22:32. > :22:36.he visited on his motorbike which was called Boanerges and it
:22:37. > :22:40.made a terrific racket and they didn't like the racket it
:22:41. > :22:42.made through the lanes. They pretty well accepted it
:22:43. > :22:53.but they did know it was a little strange I think that it wasn't
:22:54. > :22:55.happening elsewhere. It wasn't long before
:22:56. > :23:04.Theodore's younger brother Llewelyn followed to East Chaldon,
:23:05. > :23:07.dragging his wife Alyse Gregory He'd been diagnosed with TB
:23:08. > :23:16.and spent much of his time writing essays about Dorset,
:23:17. > :23:18.outdoors in shelters like this one. Well, I think he slept
:23:19. > :23:23.in here although It's not exactly hotel
:23:24. > :23:28.standards is it? and when he was up at the White Nose
:23:29. > :23:34.he used to sleep in what would have What's it like living
:23:35. > :23:38.in a place with such a strong link to the past in as much
:23:39. > :23:42.as you must get people coming up Yes, I have people knocking
:23:43. > :23:47.on the door and asking, you know,
:23:48. > :23:49.whether he lived here and yeah... Do you sit here and admire
:23:50. > :23:52.the view or you're probably I sit here occasionally
:23:53. > :23:55.but my cat sits Now he's remembered
:23:56. > :24:02.in the village not just for his writing or odd sleeping
:24:03. > :24:05.habits, but also for a rather Upon my death ?100 shall be used
:24:06. > :24:14.to establish a trust and the interest paid
:24:15. > :24:19.to the nearest public house for free drinks after 7pm
:24:20. > :24:25.on the 13th August each year. That actually could have
:24:26. > :24:28.produced 50 or 60 pints of beer which in a small place like Chaldon
:24:29. > :24:30.would actually have been Every year a society
:24:31. > :24:35.named the Friends of Llewelyn Powys It's just so much fun to meet
:24:36. > :24:49.all the people and learn the history and you really feel like you're back
:24:50. > :24:53.in time to a certain extent and it's You only see these
:24:54. > :25:02.people once a year so the relationship,
:25:03. > :25:04.the association becomes I always say at this
:25:05. > :25:13.point that we're here to remember Llewelyn Powys
:25:14. > :25:15.and toast his health, but his health is rather
:25:16. > :25:18.beside the point these days and that it's his memory we
:25:19. > :25:20.should be toasting. So if everybody could raise
:25:21. > :25:25.their glasses and remember Llewelyn Powys and thank him
:25:26. > :25:29.for all the many years of pleasure he's given us
:25:30. > :25:41.here in the Sailor's Return. Llewelyn loved the Dorset
:25:42. > :25:44.landscape, which heavily influenced his essays
:25:45. > :26:06.and other religious writings. Back in the 20s, the landscape was
:26:07. > :26:08.dangerous. He wrote about his friend who fell to his death near the
:26:09. > :26:15.close. This place was well selected -
:26:16. > :26:17.better that it should happen here in one single moment
:26:18. > :26:19.of desperate consciousness, where the herring gulls
:26:20. > :26:21.never cease from crying, better in such a place than in
:26:22. > :26:26.the gambling dens of New York. Nowadays the walk across the cliffs
:26:27. > :26:29.is a little less perilous, and after a few swift pints
:26:30. > :26:33.at the pub, the friends of Llewelyn Powys make their way
:26:34. > :26:36.to his grave on the coast from which he himself is derived,
:26:37. > :26:47.and you can't be in this area without hearing the echo
:26:48. > :26:51.of his words all round. The most famous Powys
:26:52. > :26:55.brother was John Cowper, nominated three times
:26:56. > :27:01.for a Nobel prize. He spent much of his life
:27:02. > :27:04.in the States, where some But it's Dorset where
:27:05. > :27:08.the Powys legacy lives on, and where Llewellyn's wife Alyse
:27:09. > :27:13.buried him on the cliffs. I feel I'm walking in the footsteps
:27:14. > :27:16.of my great aunt, she just did things that other
:27:17. > :27:18.people didn't do... She worked
:27:19. > :27:22.with trade unions, you know, she was an inspiration
:27:23. > :27:31.to me because well I'm a feminist too, and maybe behind every great
:27:32. > :27:45.woman is a great man. Katie had brought a sunflower to lie
:27:46. > :27:48.on it. Llewelyn's grave sits
:27:49. > :27:50.on his beloved Dorset coastline, Llewelyn himself, now a permanent
:27:51. > :27:58.part of the landscape. It's very humbling,
:27:59. > :28:04.really and it's always, and yet any great artist really just
:28:05. > :28:09.enriches the world and to know that I'm part of that tradition
:28:10. > :28:29.is a very humbling thing. And that is all from Inside Out
:28:30. > :28:33.tonight. We are taking a break for a week because of the football. We
:28:34. > :28:39.will be back in a fortnight when we meet the community helping a young
:28:40. > :28:46.man get back her self-confidence. I'll cry... Join me for that and
:28:47. > :29:10.more in two weeks' time. I will see you then.
:29:11. > :29:13.I'm Riz Lateef with your 90 second update.
:29:14. > :29:15.Questions over Vauxhall's future in Britain after it was sold
:29:16. > :29:18.Vauxhall employs 4,500 people but its new owners
:29:19. > :29:23.This is a new campaign to get the public to report
:29:24. > :29:27.Police say they've stopped 13 possible attacks in four years.