13/05/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.The album titles themselves are an indication of what you are about.

:00:00. > :00:00.One of your earlier - early ambient albums,

:00:07. > :00:09.Music For Airports, indicates you wrote something that you think would

:00:10. > :00:12.be suitable for people rushing from A to B, catching a flight,

:00:13. > :00:25.and your music could help them destress, calm down, I don't know.

:00:26. > :00:29.Even that, even worse than muzak, elevator music.

:00:30. > :00:32.I don't think there is anything particularly wrong with having music

:00:33. > :00:35.in elevators or airports, but I still think it is something

:00:36. > :00:39.When that idea appeared of elevator music, people just took

:00:40. > :00:41.already quite bad music and made it a little bit worse.

:00:42. > :00:46.I thought, what about taking this job seriously, just like, you know,

:00:47. > :00:49.you can have people just paint their wall with any old colour they

:00:50. > :00:52.want, or you can have people who think about it, interior designers,

:00:53. > :00:55.they're called, who think about, how could we make this really work well.

:00:56. > :00:59.What I am saying is, we use music in all sorts of places all the time.

:01:00. > :01:02.But most of the time we don't think very well

:01:03. > :01:08.So I want to say that composers should be responsible for that job.

:01:09. > :01:20.They should take the responsibility of that job.

:01:21. > :01:23.It seems to me there is another interesting thing going on with your

:01:24. > :01:29.music, and it ties into a wider cultural point you have been making

:01:30. > :01:33.for years now, which is that you feel there is a real sort of lack of

:01:34. > :01:36.attention span about so much of what we do and what we create,

:01:37. > :01:39.and I think you have been involved with the Long Now movement,

:01:40. > :01:42.which calls for a more measured, longer term approach to human life

:01:43. > :01:53.Your music doesn't really have a beginning, middle and end.

:01:54. > :01:56.It just feels like it could go on forever.

:01:57. > :02:03.And in fact, my ambition always, was to make pieces of music that are

:02:04. > :02:08.So I invented another word after ambient, which is generative,

:02:09. > :02:11.which is music that is made by a set of instructions, essentially, a set

:02:12. > :02:16.of rules, and somehow reproduces itself for a long period of time.

:02:17. > :02:19.This fascinates me because this is you, in recent years, using

:02:20. > :02:21.the latest computer technology and software, so you, in essence, load

:02:22. > :02:24.some thematic instructions into a computer, and then the actual music,

:02:25. > :02:27.the sound, is a sort of randomly generated... Variation on

:02:28. > :02:34.So you actually haven't written the specific sounds that emerge.

:02:35. > :02:38.And furthermore I won't ever hear all of it either,

:02:39. > :02:58.because the piece can carry on creating itself out of my presence.

:02:59. > :03:03.So you fundamentally undermine our notion of what the composer is.

:03:04. > :03:18.Again I was in the first person to do this.

:03:19. > :03:21.It was part of the brief of people like La Monte Young,

:03:22. > :03:24.Philip Glass and Terry Riley, all of those kind of composers, who started

:03:25. > :03:27.working with, not specific pieces of music, but with sets of instructions

:03:28. > :03:35.The idea was that that is like a little genetic message like,

:03:36. > :03:38.like a seed, you plant the seed and it turns

:03:39. > :03:41.into something, it can't predict what it will exactly turn into.

:03:42. > :03:43.On a philosophical level that is fascinating, on any given

:03:44. > :03:47.moment when you are hearing that sound it is unique and will not

:03:48. > :03:55.Philosophically that is really interesting, on a practical level,

:03:56. > :03:58.even the sort of subtlety and nuance that comes with this sort of music,

:03:59. > :04:02.which to a layman like me frankly can sound the same, on a practical

:04:03. > :04:04.level, what does an audience get out of these

:04:05. > :04:13.In the same sense that the seed of a flower isn't completely random.

:04:14. > :04:16.That seed is something that has slightly randomised a large set of

:04:17. > :04:22.instructions that have been carried on through many generations.

:04:23. > :04:29.It is not just any old set of sounds doing any old thing, it is actually

:04:30. > :04:33.quite a honed process, within which there is a certain amount of

:04:34. > :04:39.It can behave in some different ways and

:04:40. > :04:48.the permutations can be different from one moment to another.

:04:49. > :04:53.But the way I tried to explain it to people is, we tend to think

:04:54. > :04:59.of composers as sort of architects of sound, so an architect being

:05:00. > :05:02.someone who specifies every part of a building, every door handle...

:05:03. > :05:04.Every little bit is consciously created.

:05:05. > :05:07.That's how we tend to think of composers.

:05:08. > :05:10.What I am saying is that we should stop thinking of them

:05:11. > :05:13.as architects and start thinking of them as gardeners, people who

:05:14. > :05:16.plant things, and those things grow and have their own lives, separate

:05:17. > :05:24.I will be brutally honest, that sounds somewhat pretentious.

:05:25. > :05:32.Everything good sounds pretentious at first.

:05:33. > :05:34.You are a sound landscaper, not a composer.

:05:35. > :05:40.I would be quite happy with that description.

:05:41. > :05:42.Let's actually take some of those fascinating thoughts

:05:43. > :05:46.and apply them not just to sound, but the visuals as well.

:05:47. > :05:53.You actually went to art school, you came out in the visual sensibility

:05:54. > :05:56.before a musical one, and you have done loads of installations of art,

:05:57. > :06:00.using light in different ways, if we can bring up some shots here of an

:06:01. > :06:04.amazing project you did on the Sydney Opera House, is this

:06:05. > :06:17.You have, I don't know how many thousands and thousands

:06:18. > :06:20.of lights that you were projecting onto the sails of the Opera House,

:06:21. > :06:28.This was a three-week peice, I was projecting from a huge battery,

:06:29. > :06:31.a very powerful projector, onto the sails, and it was a generative

:06:32. > :06:37.If we just freeze that a moment -It looks like a fascinating piece

:06:38. > :06:40.of abstract art, but in fact, you had never seen that before.

:06:41. > :06:42.It came up from the instructions that you have

:06:43. > :06:55.I had seen individual parts of it, but never seen that particular

:06:56. > :06:57.Really it is to do with permutations.

:06:58. > :07:00.I make all the elements, but then of course the elements,

:07:01. > :07:03.since there are several 100 of them, can permutate in millions

:07:04. > :07:09.I let the process run, and it all happens quite slowly, which is an

:07:10. > :07:12.important part of it, while you are looking at this, you're not really

:07:13. > :07:23.Until you realise a few minutes later that it has changed.

:07:24. > :07:26.It just strikes me, with all of the ways you approach

:07:27. > :07:31.creating and your art, you are embracing the idea

:07:32. > :07:36.that it, um, it does not really have narrative.

:07:37. > :07:41.It is sort of just there as a sort of background and people can

:07:42. > :07:47.Most artists, it seems to me, are driven by a particualar unique

:07:48. > :07:50.vision they want to get down - whether it be on paper,

:07:51. > :07:57.I have a vision, but it isn't a narrative vision.

:07:58. > :08:02.My vision is very much to do with what for me was the great

:08:03. > :08:06.understanding about evolution theory that complexity arises out

:08:07. > :08:10.of simplicity and I think that is such an important message

:08:11. > :08:14.because I'm an atheist and one of the most difficult things that

:08:15. > :08:18.atheists have to say to the world is that all this complexity

:08:19. > :08:21.and all this beauty, came from the bottom up,

:08:22. > :08:26.Well, I want to make the kind of art that proves

:08:27. > :08:29.I want to say, "Look, here are the elements -

:08:30. > :08:31.they are quite simple, I'm being absolutely transparent

:08:32. > :08:37.about what they are and now I let them permutate and it makes

:08:38. > :08:43.It is absolutely the antithesis of the idea of the artist,

:08:44. > :08:46.the creator, as a sort of god-like figure in term of what he is doing.

:08:47. > :08:49.Here's where I want to, if you do not mind, look back

:08:50. > :08:55.It seems to me, in your primary business, your first real creative

:08:56. > :08:58.business which is sort of rock'n'roll, contemporary music,

:08:59. > :09:03.you worked with a lot of people - thinking early days of Brian Ferry

:09:04. > :09:06.and Roxy Music, but then your collaboration with Bowie,

:09:07. > :09:11.for example - who were, in a sense, the epitome of the sort

:09:12. > :09:16.of talented, arguably genious, individual artist.

:09:17. > :09:20.Try to get their vision down and you worked

:09:21. > :09:24.So you weren't out of sink with them even though

:09:25. > :09:28.they were sort of playing God in a way that you don't believe,

:09:29. > :09:30.certainly not for you - it didn't work for you.

:09:31. > :09:35.It is not what I want to do but I do not mind other

:09:36. > :09:38.I see those people as sort of theatrical presences,

:09:39. > :09:41.people who design themselves, in a sense, to be theatre,

:09:42. > :09:46.The theatre was the whole history of rock music,

:09:47. > :09:51.That is an interesting phrase - a theatrical player -

:09:52. > :09:55.but some would make much greater claims, for a man like Bowie

:09:56. > :09:59.and an artist who has passsed recently, Prince -

:10:00. > :10:04.the claims for those two would be they were transformative,

:10:05. > :10:14.Do you buy the idea that individuals, artists of that

:10:15. > :10:18.calibre, can be classed as transformative and geniuses?

:10:19. > :10:20.calibre, can be classed as transformative and genius?

:10:21. > :10:23.I think there are clearly some artists that make much more

:10:24. > :10:25.difference than others but I have another word,

:10:26. > :10:29.which is "scenius" and I think of that as the intelligence

:10:30. > :10:42.What I see, particulalrly in pop music, is that there are whole

:10:43. > :10:44.scenes of all sorts of interesting and fertile people interacting

:10:45. > :10:47.and occasionally they come up with something and that something

:10:48. > :10:50.can manifest in a David Bowie or a Prince, or a me.

:10:51. > :10:52.But in a way those people are manifestations

:10:53. > :10:56.They did not invent - as I would never claim -

:10:57. > :10:58.they didn't invent it all themselves.

:10:59. > :11:01.We are always looking at all of our history and making

:11:02. > :11:06.If I may intrude into your past a little bit, when you were

:11:07. > :11:09.working with Bowie - I think it was the late 70s,

:11:10. > :11:14.the Berlin Trilogy and albums like Heroes - seminal albums -

:11:15. > :11:17.would you call yourselves the producer on that album?

:11:18. > :11:32...sort of effort you are describing is fascinating.

:11:33. > :11:36.We think of Bowie and we listen to his music and we think that's

:11:37. > :11:38.Bowie's music but is it really Bowie's music?

:11:39. > :11:41.It is so hard to talk about this because really, especially

:11:42. > :11:42.in the popular arts, everybody draws ideas

:11:43. > :11:45.from everywhere, so whatever you're doing it is really repackaging

:11:46. > :11:48.of thousands of things you have heard and something that

:11:49. > :11:53.What you added might just be the way you put it together.

:11:54. > :11:56.How much did you add to what he did?

:11:57. > :12:00.First of all, I was not the producer.

:12:01. > :12:03.Tony Visconti was the producer of those albums.

:12:04. > :12:11.David had been listening to a particular album of mine,

:12:12. > :12:14.my first ambient album, called Discreet Music,

:12:15. > :12:17.for months before that and he had said that was the only thing

:12:18. > :12:23.This was when he was getting over a very problematic

:12:24. > :12:29.I was working...I was just at the beginnning of working

:12:30. > :12:34.with this idea of landscaping music and he wanted to go there.

:12:35. > :12:39.He wanted to do something like that and asked me to work with him.

:12:40. > :12:45.I would set up sonic scenarios for him and he would react to them.

:12:46. > :12:49.It is a fascinating discussion because it gets to the heart

:12:50. > :12:56.David Bowie is undisputedly is a fascinating and

:12:57. > :13:05.You also have done work on some of the great commercial pop albums

:13:06. > :13:10.of our time, from Coldplay, U2, a whole bunch of others as well.

:13:11. > :13:13.Is that a very different process or for you is that the same

:13:14. > :13:17.Going into something you know has partly been designed to sell

:13:18. > :13:23.I think they are inviting me to work with them

:13:24. > :13:28.They want to go somewhere different.

:13:29. > :13:35.People do not realise that artists do not just want to have the same

:13:36. > :13:41.The thrill of being an artist is going somewhere you

:13:42. > :13:45.If you have been in a band for a very long time,

:13:46. > :13:47.everybody gets into habits and things tend to turn

:13:48. > :13:52.We can hear that in a lot of bands' music.

:13:53. > :13:55.Yes and, of course, record companies generally

:13:56. > :13:58.used to encourage that because they wanted more hits.

:13:59. > :14:06.Yes, they would think, "Why can't you do another

:14:07. > :14:09.And they would hire producers who would say to the band,

:14:10. > :14:15.How can we make this song sound more like that song that was a hit.

:14:16. > :14:19.I was always interested to see what was new for the band,

:14:20. > :14:22.what was exciting for them, and to try and make

:14:23. > :14:26.So I think that is why I was asked to produce lots of records.

:14:27. > :14:28.You are still very busy, we talked about The Ship,

:14:29. > :14:36.Where do you see the most exciting, arguably most transformative music,

:14:37. > :14:39.maybe other art form too, happening right now?

:14:40. > :14:42.What really excites you as being new and innovative,

:14:43. > :14:45.taking creativity in a different direction?

:14:46. > :14:50.There is the whole lot of class of things that I have little

:14:51. > :14:54.contact with and do not understand very well which are complex games

:14:55. > :15:03.This is really the future, in a way, for some big

:15:04. > :15:12.I do not play them, my kids do, I would dismiss it

:15:13. > :15:17.as moneymaking commercial ventures...

:15:18. > :15:20.That is how pop music was thought of for very many years

:15:21. > :15:30.That is how everything is thought of...

:15:31. > :15:32.Are you getting into that creative sphere?

:15:33. > :15:34.Not really, I hardly understand it but I just know

:15:35. > :15:40.Not for my generation but I know where something

:15:41. > :15:51.I just realised I'm 67 and I am not going to start playing

:15:52. > :15:54.A final thought for you and it goes back to this movement,

:15:55. > :15:57.the idea that we need to think about a different timescale

:15:58. > :16:00.for the way we behave on this planet and the way we create also.

:16:01. > :16:04.I wonder, when we think in those terms, whether you think your music

:16:05. > :16:07.- and, my god, you've been prolific - will it stand the test

:16:08. > :16:10.of centuries rather than just decades?

:16:11. > :16:15.I am already surprised that it has stood the test of

:16:16. > :16:20.I would not have expected the Music For Airports,

:16:21. > :16:22.for example, would still be selling records -

:16:23. > :16:31.And even earlier things are as well so I'm already on the plus side...

:16:32. > :16:36.You know, when Prince died, they found thousands and thousands

:16:37. > :16:41.of bits of music of unheard and unpublished music.

:16:42. > :16:48.I have an archive which is enormous.

:16:49. > :16:55.I work pretty much all the time and I always make a little mix

:16:56. > :17:00.Even if it is just a silly little experiment to try out

:17:01. > :17:09.Oh, I hope not, there is some trash in there.

:17:10. > :17:12.Well, Brian Eno ,the world would've enjoyed hearing you on HARDtalk.

:17:13. > :17:16.We have to wnd there but thank you so much for being on HARDtalk.

:17:17. > :17:45.Well, temperatures in the last few days have been up

:17:46. > :17:49.and down a little bit but, generally speaking, closer to what we would

:17:50. > :17:53.But now there is some cooler and much fresher weather

:17:54. > :17:57.Friday is still going to be quite a warm day, particualrly

:17:58. > :18:05.These northerly winds you can see here are going to introduce much

:18:06. > :18:08.fresher conditions to the northern half of the UK for Friday itself.

:18:09. > :18:10.First thing in the morning on Friday,

:18:11. > :18:16.That cold front, which you can see here, will be sinking southward

:18:17. > :18:21.That is the leading edge of the cooler air to the north of it.

:18:22. > :18:24.So let's start with In Scotland, four o'clock in the afternoon,

:18:25. > :18:26.you can see just how much lower these values are,

:18:27. > :18:31.Cooler along the North Sea coast, for sure,

:18:32. > :18:35.particularly in that breeze out of the north or the north-west.

:18:36. > :18:39.We are still hanging on for a time to that warmer weather in the south.

:18:40. > :18:43.Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:18:44. > :18:49.The sun will be very strong on Friday.

:18:50. > :18:55.You can see how high the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK.

:18:56. > :18:57.And even moderate there across parts of Scotland.

:18:58. > :19:00.Remember, you can burn regardless of what the temperature is -

:19:01. > :19:04.it's all to do with the strength of the sunshine and the clearer skies.

:19:05. > :19:07.Now, into Saturday, we are going to see that cold front reach

:19:08. > :19:11.That means that on Saturday morning, dawn, you can see

:19:12. > :19:15.the temperatures really nippy across quite a large part of the UK.

:19:16. > :19:17.Down to freezing perhaps in rural spots as far south

:19:18. > :19:22.as central parts of Britain, down into Wales, for example.

:19:23. > :19:25.On Saturday itself, at times it will be cloudy, particularly

:19:26. > :19:31.Overcast from time to time in coastal areas.

:19:32. > :19:33.Further west it should be brighter and fresh conditions,

:19:34. > :19:38.How are we doing compared to the rest of Europe?

:19:39. > :19:40.Actually, Madrid won't be that much warmer - only 19 degrees.

:19:41. > :19:44.Quite a few downpours across many central areas of the continent, from

:19:45. > :19:47.the south-east of France, across the Alpine region and into eastern

:19:48. > :19:53.Back home, on Sunday, we still keep that northerly air stream.

:19:54. > :19:56.It will feel particularly cooler along the North Sea coast.

:19:57. > :19:58.Best and brightest of the weather will always be

:19:59. > :20:13.The weekend will be largely dry, fresh with some fine days,

:20:14. > :22:09.clear evenings but, as a result, it will be chilly overnight.

:22:10. > :22:15.I'm Sharanjit Leyl in Singapore, the headlines: Defeated but defiant,

:22:16. > :22:23.Brazil's President is ousted as her successor vows unity.

:22:24. > :22:26.It's urgent to pacify the nation and unify Brazil.

:22:27. > :22:40.It's urgent to form a government that will save the nation.

:22:41. > :22:42.China attacks a UN tribunal set to rule

:22:43. > :22:54.Coming to the aid of the party, top US Republicans appear to make

:22:55. > :23:04.their peace with Donald Trump, but there's no word of 'endorsement'.

:23:05. > :23:06.The influence of Asia, how Singapore and Hong Kong are changing

:23:07. > :23:47.It's 8:00am in Singapore, 1:00a, in London and 9:00

:23:48. > :23:50.in the evening in the capital of Brazil, where the country's

:23:51. > :23:52.acting President, and his cabinet, have been sworn in following

:23:53. > :23:57.She was forced out of her role by the country's Senate, calling

:23:58. > :24:01.The new man, Michel Temer, has vowed to restore confidence

:24:02. > :24:06."Dilma, a Brazilian warrior", was the chant from her staff

:24:07. > :24:08.and colleagues as Brazil's first female President faced the cameras,

:24:09. > :24:15.minutes after being formally told of her suspension from office.

:24:16. > :24:17.Defiant until the end, Ms Rousseff said Brazil's democracy

:24:18. > :24:19.In an emotional defence of her record,

:24:20. > :24:22.the former political prisoner said she had faced adversity before

:24:23. > :24:31.TRANSLATION: I have suffered the unspeakable pain of torture,

:24:32. > :24:42.And now once again I am suffering the unbearable pain of injustice.

:24:43. > :24:45.The President's fate was sealed when after 21 hours of debate

:24:46. > :24:57.the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favour of an impeachment trial.

:24:58. > :24:59.The charge is that Ms Rousseff had illegally concealed the scale

:25:00. > :25:02.Dilma Rousseff's opponents celebrated the news in the capital.

:25:03. > :25:05.Their anger with her, not so much the formal charges,

:25:06. > :25:19.The new leader is former Vice President, Michel Temer,

:25:20. > :25:21.centre right, business friendly and promising national unity.

:25:22. > :25:23.It is urgent you unify Brazil, to form

:25:24. > :25:33.Arms aloft, as if in victory, despite the humiliation

:25:34. > :25:40.Dilma Rousseff left the presidential palace by

:25:41. > :25:44.the front entrance, still a heroine to Brazil's working classes.

:25:45. > :25:47.What is happening today in Brazil is important, because of the size of

:25:48. > :25:56.this country's economy and its past history of political instability.

:25:57. > :25:58.The interim President might find favour with the money markets

:25:59. > :26:02.and big business, but to many he will be a usurper, and will find it

:26:03. > :26:07.While she won't be remembered as a great leader,

:26:08. > :26:09.Dilma Rousseff was beaten by a broken, corrupt political

:26:10. > :26:18.Let's take a look at some of the day's other News.

:26:19. > :26:21.The country's top Republican Congressman, Paul Ryan,

:26:22. > :26:23.says that in spite of their differences, he's encouraged

:26:24. > :26:28.by talks with the party's likely presidential nominee, Donald Trump.

:26:29. > :26:31.Mr Ryan, who is the Speaker in the House of Representatives,

:26:32. > :26:34.said they'd had a productive conversation, but he stopped short

:26:35. > :26:51.I was very encouraged with what I heard from Donald Trump today. I

:26:52. > :26:56.believe that we are planting the seeds to get ourselves unified,

:26:57. > :27:01.reached the gaps. And from here we will go deeper into the policy areas

:27:02. > :27:05.to see where that common ground is and how we can make sure that we are

:27:06. > :27:10.offering the same core principles. This is our first meeting, I was

:27:11. > :27:15.very encouraged. This is a process. It takes time. You don't put it

:27:16. > :27:28.together in 45 minutes. That is why we had a very good start to our

:27:29. > :27:31.process on how will we unify -- how we unify.

:27:32. > :27:33.Also making news today: This is Romania where an eight hundred

:27:34. > :27:36.million dollar US missile defence system has been activated.

:27:37. > :27:39.The US and NATO see it as vital to protect the States

:27:40. > :27:41.and Europe from countries considered to be rogue states.

:27:42. > :27:43.The Kremlin called the system a threat to Russia's national

:27:44. > :27:52.But NATO said it was directed against threats coming from

:27:53. > :27:54.Nearly 900, mostly Syrian and Iraqi migrants,

:27:55. > :27:57.have been rescued from two boats off Sicily by the Italian coastguard.

:27:58. > :27:59.The UN refugee agency described it as

:28:00. > :28:02.the largest attempted mass migration from the two Arab countries to Italy

:28:03. > :28:06.Pope Francis has signalled his willingness to create a

:28:07. > :28:09.commission that would study whether women should serve as deacons

:28:10. > :28:27.Observers say it signals the possibility that women could be

:28:28. > :28:30.allowed to serve in ordained ministry within the Catholic Church.

:28:31. > :28:32.A World Anti-Doping Agency committee has unanimously recommended that

:28:33. > :28:34.Kenya be declared in breach of anti-doping rules.

:28:35. > :28:36.It said Kenya's legislation was not in line with the

:28:37. > :28:40.It's now be up to the International Olympic Committee to

:28:41. > :28:47.decide whether to ban Kenyan athletes from the Rio Games.

:28:48. > :28:49.Having a tooth pulled out is pretty unpleasant for most of us,

:28:50. > :28:52.but one dentist was faced with this mammoth task.

:28:53. > :28:55.Zoo keepers here in England realised that 33 year old Asian elephant

:28:56. > :29:13.Looka wasn't eating her food because of an infected tooth.

:29:14. > :29:16.She was put to sleep and the team got to work,

:29:17. > :29:20.The good news is Looka is much better now

:29:21. > :29:24.It's been another tense week in the South China Sea area.

:29:25. > :29:27.On Thursday China criticised a UN tribunal that will rule on some

:29:28. > :29:29.of its sovereignty claims in the South China Sea.

:29:30. > :29:32.A foreign ministry official said the case amounted to forced arbitration.

:29:33. > :29:34.This week the US and China accused each other

:29:35. > :29:36.of contributing to the increased militarization of the region,

:29:37. > :29:39.when a US warship sailed close to Fiery Cross Reef, a disputed area.

:29:40. > :29:43.Aaron Connelly is a research Fellow in the East Asia Program at the Lowy

:29:44. > :29:47.He explained that China has been gaining support from countries close

:29:48. > :29:49.by in its decision to not abide by the tribunal's ruling.

:29:50. > :29:53.Everyone must abide by the laws and fax. Some people are trying to

:29:54. > :29:55.change concepts stealthily. They may be able to mislead public opinion

:29:56. > :29:56.for sometime but eventually lies even repeated 1000 times will not

:29:57. > :30:19.become truth. In recent months, it has gone around

:30:20. > :30:26.to some of the countries with which it has a strong financial

:30:27. > :30:29.relationship such as Cambodia, Lau and Yemen, to receive some support

:30:30. > :30:33.for their position. Most international lawyers agree that the

:30:34. > :30:37.tribunal has jurisdiction. The tribune or certainly has

:30:38. > :30:42.jurisdiction, but if China refuses to accept the court's judgement,

:30:43. > :30:50.what can be done? Can China force the issue? How does the US see it?

:30:51. > :30:56.The theory is that if the court ruled in favour of the Philippines,

:30:57. > :31:01.then China will redouble its actions in the South China Sea. They have

:31:02. > :31:07.built three large artificial islands, large enough for a military

:31:08. > :31:12.length airstrip. They also have a zone in the South China Sea which

:31:13. > :31:15.would say that China has to be notified before any planes can be

:31:16. > :31:20.flown over the South China Sea. There is a real risk that China will

:31:21. > :31:24.lash out if the ruling goes against them. You mentioned the Philippines,

:31:25. > :31:29.one of the countries that have claims to one of these islands. They

:31:30. > :31:33.just had an election and the man who is certain to become president has

:31:34. > :31:40.some very strong words on the topic. Good matters change if the president

:31:41. > :31:45.takes office? Well, his rhetoric has been very colourful art are not

:31:46. > :31:50.particularly clear. He has said that he would ride a jet ski out to one

:31:51. > :31:57.of the islands in the China South Sea and plant the Philippine flag,

:31:58. > :32:02.that he has also said he is open to multilateral discussions. They seem

:32:03. > :32:06.to believe he might be a man that China can do business with. It is

:32:07. > :32:10.unclear what the position will be. He doesn't have a strong

:32:11. > :32:16.relationship with the United States, as the outgoing president had. We

:32:17. > :32:18.have to wait and see what will occur.

:32:19. > :32:24.Last month authorities in Lebanon released an Australian mother

:32:25. > :32:27.and a 60 Minutes TV crew accused of kidnapping two children involved

:32:28. > :32:31.The mother of the two children, accompanied by the 60 Minutes TV

:32:32. > :32:34.crew, were accused of attempting to abduct the children from Lebanon to

:32:35. > :32:37.The children's father later dropped the charges allowing

:32:38. > :32:41.But two British men and two Lebanese men allegedly involved

:32:42. > :32:43.in the attempt to recover the children continue to be detained.

:32:44. > :32:45.One of the men, Briton Adam Whittington,

:32:46. > :32:48.was expected to be released on bail earlier in the week but the

:32:49. > :32:52.process is still ongoing, his family say he has been hung out to dry.

:32:53. > :32:54.Let's get more on this now with our correspondent

:32:55. > :32:58.As we heard, most of the people around this case have been released,

:32:59. > :33:02.including the mother, Sally Faulkner. Why are Mr Whittington and

:33:03. > :33:07.his colleagues still in jail? They still have to answer charges that

:33:08. > :33:13.are being considered by a judge in Lebanon on, and lawyers for the

:33:14. > :33:20.British man who is still in custody of Lebanese authorities, and

:33:21. > :33:24.Whittington, is saying that he has been hung out to dry. This all

:33:25. > :33:30.happened last month when a team from the Australian Channel nine network

:33:31. > :33:33.and Sally Faulkner were involved in a botched operation to recover all

:33:34. > :33:41.Dutch, depending who you believe in this story, two children in a route.

:33:42. > :33:45.The team and Sally were released, Adam Whittington remains behind

:33:46. > :33:49.bars. He was not part of the deal that for the Australian journalists

:33:50. > :33:56.released and allowed to return to Australia. He is now trying to apply

:33:57. > :34:03.for bail, that is where his current case is. It has been stored in that

:34:04. > :34:07.court in Beirut. As you said, Mr Whittington said he has been hung

:34:08. > :34:11.out to dry. We have heard from his wife who has given interviews as

:34:12. > :34:18.well, accusing Channel nine of having abandoned him. Can you

:34:19. > :34:24.explain that? We know the details involve quite a lot of money being

:34:25. > :34:28.paid to Adam Whittington, according to reports in Australia. We

:34:29. > :34:34.understand he was the main operator in the operation to try and retrieve

:34:35. > :34:38.these two children from the streets of Beirut. When a deal was struck

:34:39. > :34:43.between Channel nine and Sally Faulkner, there was no mention of

:34:44. > :34:47.adding adding Whittington or any of his colleagues. That is where the

:34:48. > :34:51.anger lies at his end, his family are wondering why he wasn't part of

:34:52. > :34:58.the deal that brought the custody of the children and mother, as well as

:34:59. > :35:03.a journalist, to an end. His lawyers are still trying to win his freedom

:35:04. > :35:07.and apply for bail. Whether he will face further charges down the track,

:35:08. > :35:12.we don't know. It certainly seems that the deal for Adam Whittington

:35:13. > :35:18.reported is continuing. Still to come on the programme: The

:35:19. > :35:23.final day of the Invictus Games, founded by Prince Harry,

:35:24. > :35:25.we look back at this year's tournament for injured service

:35:26. > :35:30.personnel and veterans. Also on the programme: New entries

:35:31. > :35:33.to the Oxford English Dictionary, it's some of the latest jargon

:35:34. > :35:41.from Singapore and Hong Kong. The Pope was shot, the Pope will

:35:42. > :35:44.live - that's the essence of the appalling news from Rome,

:35:45. > :35:47.this afternoon, that, as an Italian television commentator put it,

:35:48. > :36:00.terrorism had come to the Vatican. The man they call the

:36:01. > :36:02."Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie, went on trial today, in the French

:36:03. > :36:06.town where he was the Gestapo chief Winnie Mandela never looked

:36:07. > :36:10.like a woman just sentenced to six The judge told Mrs Mandela there was

:36:11. > :36:13.no indication she felt even The Chinese government has called

:36:14. > :36:17.for an all-out effort to help the victims

:36:18. > :36:19.of a powerful earthquake, the worst The computer Deep Blue has tonight

:36:20. > :36:23.triumphed over the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov -

:36:24. > :36:26.it's the first time a machine has defeated a reigning world champion

:36:27. > :36:29.in a classical chess match. America's first legal same-sex

:36:30. > :36:31.marriages have been taking place Defeated but defiant, Brazil's

:36:32. > :36:53.President is ousted, as her Top US Republicans appear to make

:36:54. > :37:07.their peace with Donald Trump but This story is getting a lot

:37:08. > :37:14.of interest on our website. You may remember that

:37:15. > :37:17.the gun used to kill an unarmed black teenager, Trayvon Martin,

:37:18. > :37:20.in Florida was put up for auction The gun was then removed

:37:21. > :37:24.from sale just as it was It's now listed on another website,

:37:25. > :37:28.but that site's offline. I think we'll be hearing

:37:29. > :37:31.a lot more about this story, Let's take a look at some front

:37:32. > :37:50.pages from around the world. South China Morning post reports

:37:51. > :37:52.that Beijing has ramped up its rhetoric ahead of a ruling

:37:53. > :37:55.in an international court over the long running dispute

:37:56. > :37:57.in the South China Sea. Top diplomat Shoo Hong, seen here

:37:58. > :38:00.at a news conference, told the media that the case was an attempt

:38:01. > :38:03.to undermine China's sovereignty. The Japan Times writes

:38:04. > :38:05.about a corruption scandal French prosecutors are investigating

:38:06. > :38:08.a two million dollar payment allegedly made to the son

:38:09. > :38:11.of the ex-world athletics chief and whether it was linked to Tokyo's

:38:12. > :38:22.bid to host the 2020 Games. And the Wall Street Journal's Asia

:38:23. > :38:25.edition leads with the ousting of the Brazilian president,

:38:26. > :38:26.Dilma Rousseff. She's accused of manipulating

:38:27. > :38:28.the government budget. But in a defiant speech to

:38:29. > :38:31.the nation, Ms Rousseff vowed to The hashtag #StarringJohnCho is

:38:32. > :38:49.very popular at the moment. It's the brainchild of

:38:50. > :38:51.a digital strategist, who wanted to illustrate what some of Hollywood's

:38:52. > :38:54.top films would look like He's used

:38:55. > :39:06.the Asian American actor John Cho. You can take a look at some of the

:39:07. > :39:19.reversioned movie posters online. It's probably a measure

:39:20. > :39:22.of the growing influence of Asia: words that originate in Singapore

:39:23. > :39:25.and Hong Kong have been added to It challenges the perception

:39:26. > :39:28.that so-called 'correct' English So let's a take a look at a few

:39:29. > :39:32.of the new words. It's a system of social networks

:39:33. > :39:40.in Hong Kong which facilitates That's a cashier,

:39:41. > :39:47.especially at a car park. And if you're

:39:48. > :39:49.a light-skinned person, in Singapore Well Dr Danica Salazar from the

:39:50. > :39:56.Oxford English Dictionary told me I think that the addition of these

:39:57. > :40:07.new words is very important, first linguistic scholarship, the one that

:40:08. > :40:14.we apply to all the words that we include in the Oxford English

:40:15. > :40:17.Dictionary as words that come We are talking

:40:18. > :40:23.about words that are used...tend to be used in Singapore and

:40:24. > :40:25.Hong Kong. Things like the Hawker centre

:40:26. > :40:28.in Singapore or char siu in Hong Kong, these are now in the Oxford

:40:29. > :40:31.English Dictionary because they are Yes, they are essentially part

:40:32. > :40:40.of the English language and, as you know, the Oxford English

:40:41. > :40:42.Dictionary is the world's foremost Meaning, it is not just

:40:43. > :40:51.a dictionary of definitions but one that shows the whole history

:40:52. > :40:55.of th eEnglish language. And since Hong Kong and Singapore,

:40:56. > :40:59.for many decades, have been part of the development of English language

:41:00. > :41:02.and we find it is important to also include the words that Singaporeans

:41:03. > :41:05.and Hong Kong speakers of the I know you have

:41:06. > :41:07.spoken about wanting to get rid of in, say, the UK or in the States is

:41:08. > :41:20.correct - how do you do that, then? Yes, I think that, since

:41:21. > :41:23.the OED is such a respected lexical resource, I think just the fact that

:41:24. > :41:27.you're adding them and you're giving all this attention to these words

:41:28. > :41:30.kind of shows the people who speak English in places like Hong Kong

:41:31. > :41:33.and Singapore that they do not really need to speak like Americans

:41:34. > :41:35.and like British people in order for their language to be

:41:36. > :41:44.considered as correct. I mean,

:41:45. > :41:46.these words have become part of English because it shows something

:41:47. > :41:49.of the culture of these places. These are words that are needed to

:41:50. > :41:52.be expressed using these new words. I think it is something

:41:53. > :41:54.that is very legitimate. It is something not happening only

:41:55. > :41:57.in Hong Kong and Singapore but in other places where English is

:41:58. > :41:59.spoken. It is a chain that has been going

:42:00. > :42:04.on in many parts of the world especially since

:42:05. > :42:06.English is such a global language and it is someone that should be

:42:07. > :42:13.celebrated rather than decred. Doesn't this highlight the dominance

:42:14. > :42:17.of English - the fact that other languages are maybe lacking somewhat

:42:18. > :42:21.or are being lost a little bit? Not exactly lacking because

:42:22. > :42:24.if you look at many of the Hong Kong and Singapore additions that we have

:42:25. > :42:30.are actually borroewing fro mthe and Singapore additions that we have

:42:31. > :42:33.are actually borrowings from the We are showing that English is

:42:34. > :42:36.a thriving in these places and existing alongside other

:42:37. > :42:42.languages like Cantonese in It is a demonstration of the

:42:43. > :43:04.context in this globalised world. When I was in Singapore at eight

:43:05. > :43:11.some of the best food in the world at a hawker market, so I'm glad that

:43:12. > :43:20.has made it into the markets. I have to say, being Singaporean I am

:43:21. > :43:26.familiar with Singaporean English. My brothers called me a word that

:43:27. > :43:28.essentially means clueless or spaced out. I hope I'm not still that way

:43:29. > :43:35.now that I have grown up. The US is taking China to the

:43:36. > :43:38.World Trade Organization over what it claims are illegal trade barriers

:43:39. > :43:41.to its chicken, Rarely eaten in the US,

:43:42. > :43:44.they often end up in animal food, but in China they are a delicacy,

:43:45. > :45:01.and the US is licking its lips over We can't continue to allow China to

:45:02. > :45:02.rape our country, and that is what they are doing. It is the greatest

:45:03. > :45:07.theft in the history of our world. In Florida,

:45:08. > :45:10.it's the final day of the Invictus One of the American stars

:45:11. > :45:14.of the event handed back one of her gold medals to the Prince,

:45:15. > :45:17.asking him to give it to the Cambridgeshire hospital that

:45:18. > :45:19.saved her life two years ago. Aleem Maqbool looks back at this

:45:20. > :45:22.year's tournament for injured For many here, this has been

:45:23. > :45:36.the week of their lives. They've often gone through

:45:37. > :45:38.the toughest of times, some getting injured

:45:39. > :45:40.in combat or losing friends. Now they've competed with athletes

:45:41. > :45:42.from around the world. Lieutenant Kirsty Wallace

:45:43. > :45:44.broke her back while training The spirit of the Games

:45:45. > :45:49.are just amazing. There is banter between all

:45:50. > :45:53.the different teams, getting to know the other countries,

:45:54. > :45:56.all the competitors. Prince Harry is such a huge

:45:57. > :45:59.ambassador for this event. The banter he has between him

:46:00. > :46:02.and us, the team, is fantastic. He is willing to come up and give

:46:03. > :46:09.sweaty hugs at the end of a race. And Prince Harry, who served

:46:10. > :46:12.in the Army for ten years and came up with the idea of these Games,

:46:13. > :46:16.has been a huge presence here. Earlier this week,

:46:17. > :46:18.he was interviewed with American swimmer Elizabeth Marks,

:46:19. > :46:20.who at the first Invictus Games in London had to suddenly

:46:21. > :46:28.be taken to hospital. They saved my life there,

:46:29. > :46:31.so I'm very grateful it happened where it did

:46:32. > :46:33.because they provided me with excellent medical care

:46:34. > :46:35.and things might not have gone But when he did, after she won gold

:46:36. > :46:45.in the pool, she handed back the medal to Harry,

:46:46. > :46:48.telling him to give it to Papworth Hospital

:46:49. > :46:50.in Cambridgeshire, where she had her Support for this year's event came

:46:51. > :46:56.from Olympic stars. The ability that the athletes that

:46:57. > :46:59.are here, that they have to inspire kids but also the wider

:47:00. > :47:01.community is a tremendous This is when sport

:47:02. > :47:06.is at its very best. The hope is this also inspires other

:47:07. > :47:09.sick and injured soldiers everywhere, fighting

:47:10. > :47:10.their own personal battles. Stay with us: How tough is

:47:11. > :47:24.the leather industry? We'll be looking at how a ban on

:47:25. > :47:27.slaughtering cows in several Indian states is affecting business in the

:47:28. > :47:34.second part of our series on beef. Before we go, some incredible

:47:35. > :47:37.pictures from London. This car fell

:47:38. > :47:39.into a large sinkhole in the middle The owner had parked it

:47:40. > :47:50.the night before. His somewhat understated response

:47:51. > :47:54."In life you have good days and bad days. This morning wasn't a good

:47:55. > :48:00.day", That's all for now -

:48:01. > :48:21.stay with BBC World News. Well, temperatures

:48:22. > :48:23.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit but, generally

:48:24. > :48:26.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler

:48:27. > :48:31.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:48:32. > :48:35.a warm day, particualrly These northerly winds you can see

:48:36. > :48:39.here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:48:40. > :48:42.half of the UK for Friday itself. First thing in the morning

:48:43. > :48:44.on Friday, That cold front, which you can see

:48:45. > :48:50.here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:48:51. > :48:55.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland,

:48:56. > :49:00.four o'clock in the afternoon, you can see just how much lower

:49:01. > :49:03.these values are, Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:49:04. > :49:16.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:49:17. > :49:19.of the north or the north-west. We are still hanging on for a time

:49:20. > :49:23.to that warmer weather in the south. Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees

:49:24. > :49:36.in the south-west, and a chance The sun will be very strong

:49:37. > :49:41.on Friday. You can see how high the UV levels

:49:42. > :50:07.are across a large chunk of the UK. And even moderate there

:50:08. > :50:09.across parts of Scotland. Remember, you can burn regardless

:50:10. > :50:11.of what the temperature is - it's all to do with the strength of

:50:12. > :50:15.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:50:16. > :50:18.to see that cold front reach That means that on Saturday morning,

:50:19. > :50:22.dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:50:23. > :50:25.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:50:26. > :50:28.in rural spots as far south as central parts of Britain,

:50:29. > :50:30.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:50:31. > :50:33.be cloudy, particularly Overcast from time to time

:50:34. > :50:36.in coastal areas. Further west it should be brighter

:50:37. > :50:38.and fresh conditions, How are we doing compared to

:50:39. > :50:41.the rest of Europe? Actually, Madrid won't be that

:50:42. > :50:44.much warmer - only 19 degrees. Quite a few downpours across many

:50:45. > :50:47.central areas of the continent, from the south-east of France, across

:50:48. > :50:50.the Alpine region and into eastern Back home, on Sunday, we still

:50:51. > :50:54.keep that northerly air stream. It will feel particularly cooler

:50:55. > :51:55.along these North Sea coasts. I'm Kasia Madera with

:51:56. > :51:59.BBC World News. Our top story: Brazil's new cabinet

:52:00. > :52:03.has been sworn in following the suspension of President Dilma

:52:04. > :52:08.Rousseff to face an impeachment Mrs

:52:09. > :52:13.Rousseff said the action against her had been

:52:14. > :52:17.brutally committed against an Brazil's new acting

:52:18. > :52:20.president, Michel Temer, has urged Top US Republicans appear to have

:52:21. > :52:27.made their peace with Presidential election frontrunner Donald Trump,

:52:28. > :52:29.but there's no word of endorsement. Leading Congressman Paul Ryan said

:52:30. > :52:32.they had a productive conversation And this story is trending

:52:33. > :52:37.on BBC.com. This is 33 year old Asian elephant

:52:38. > :52:42.Looka who live in a UK zoo. She went off her food because

:52:43. > :52:44.of an infected tooth. She was put to sleep

:52:45. > :52:47.and the team got to work, That's all from me now,

:52:48. > :53:00.stay with BBC World News. And the top story here in the

:53:01. > :53:03.UK: The Bank of England has issued its starkest

:53:04. > :53:06.warning yet about what it regards as the risks to the economy, if

:53:07. > :53:09.Britain leaves the European Union. A report says a Brexit could lead to

:53:10. > :53:13.a fall in the value of the pound, reduced economic growth, higher

:53:14. > :53:15.inflation and more unemployment. Now on BBC News all the latest

:53:16. > :53:35.business news live from Singapore. News and takes the helm at. We'll be

:53:36. > :53:57.scanned a payoff -- Nissan takes the helmet. Is it worth the payoff

:53:58. > :54:02.spotlight is on the shares of Nissan and Mitsubishi. They have spent

:54:03. > :54:08.money to become the biggest shareholders in the small vehicle

:54:09. > :54:15.market. We saw shares surging 16% on Thursday. This is where they are

:54:16. > :54:26.right now. Nissan is currently higher. It fell at -- it fell

:54:27. > :54:32.yesterday, we will keep an eye on it. Mitsubishi admitted that it had

:54:33. > :54:40.been cheating on fuel economy tests for 25 years. Nissan's boss said it

:54:41. > :54:45.is a win for both companies, but I put that question to an auto

:54:46. > :54:53.analyst. It's a low price to pay to control the interest and get an auto

:54:54. > :54:57.maker that has a fairly local reach. It's the move to restore confidence

:54:58. > :55:03.in Mitsubishi, which is critical this time. In this particular deal,

:55:04. > :55:11.you have a very experienced executive who has been able to

:55:12. > :55:14.successfully navigate through a complex alliance such as that with

:55:15. > :55:22.Nissan. This will be a piece of cake by comparison. The consolidation

:55:23. > :55:28.that is needed in the industry, it is a great benefit in distribution

:55:29. > :55:33.especially in South-East Asia where Mitsubishi fills gaps in the Nissan

:55:34. > :55:41.portfolio. There are a lot more worries about how the scandal could

:55:42. > :55:46.potentially become wise, isn't this a huge risk for Nissan? There is

:55:47. > :55:51.risk in any deal, not just the fact that there are liabilities here. I

:55:52. > :55:58.think this is a calculated risk. China has faced many allegations of

:55:59. > :56:02.hacking websites of American governments and companies, officials

:56:03. > :56:08.met again this week to try and reach some sort of agreement, with not

:56:09. > :56:12.much luck. A leading security expert from China is that they should work

:56:13. > :56:16.together. Our correspondent attended a rare event where some of the

:56:17. > :56:23.smartest hackers in China compete against each other. It's the

:56:24. > :56:28.gambling capital of the world. China's rich come here in the hope

:56:29. > :56:38.that they will leave even richer. But some want to be consistent.

:56:39. > :56:41.Behind closed doors, teenage hackers, too young to bet downstairs

:56:42. > :56:49.are competing. What do you like about hacking? I love it, and I love

:56:50. > :56:54.cyber safety. So much so that he practices one day a week. At 16, he

:56:55. > :56:58.thinks he may have a career in it. They raced against the clock to

:56:59. > :57:07.access a smart phone or a wireless router. It's all above board. A

:57:08. > :57:16.filmmaker and retail giant Alibaba Abbe is here to learn. Organisers

:57:17. > :57:18.insist that this is about exposing vulnerabilities and helping

:57:19. > :57:21.manufacturers make their technology more secure. They say it is

:57:22. > :57:25.definitely not about sharing the information with governments. It is

:57:26. > :57:30.better say that there are plenty of people who are very interested in

:57:31. > :57:36.what is going on inside this room. China's government works hard to

:57:37. > :57:42.control the Internet within its borders. Hacking as a weapon of war,

:57:43. > :57:47.that is a very sensitive issue. The geeks competing here want the focus

:57:48. > :57:53.to be on security and working with, not against, countries like the US.

:57:54. > :57:58.TRANSLATION: The department I am working for has found and solved

:57:59. > :58:04.many problems for international companies like Microsoft. Today we

:58:05. > :58:11.fixed 32 bugs which were found by my team this month. The best hackers in

:58:12. > :58:15.the world are apparently not in China. One of the organisers told me

:58:16. > :58:21.that Russia, Israel and America are leading the way. These competitions

:58:22. > :58:30.show that China is trying to catch up, all in the name of Internet

:58:31. > :58:34.security. To our special series on the beef

:58:35. > :58:40.trade in India. It supplies about 20% of all worlds beef, but it is

:58:41. > :58:45.the topic of religious debate. A ban on slaughter and consumption has

:58:46. > :58:48.been extended to all members of the cow family because of Hindu beliefs.

:58:49. > :58:58.It affects not just farmers but associated industries.

:58:59. > :59:09.These leather sandals are an iconic product of this region. They support

:59:10. > :59:14.a huge industry here. Over the last year, a ban on cow slaughter in the

:59:15. > :59:20.State was extended to the main source of the leather used to make

:59:21. > :59:25.these slippers. This has squeezed the supply of Labour, pushing up the

:59:26. > :59:34.prices. That is making customers unhappy, say retailers. Business has

:59:35. > :59:38.come down by 40%. Customers used to buy four or five pairs, because the

:59:39. > :59:45.shoes were so good. Now they complain that the prices are too

:59:46. > :59:51.high and by just one or two pairs. It's hard to believe that factories

:59:52. > :59:56.like this once made products sold in markets, and in the US or Australia.

:59:57. > :59:59.It is no longer as lucrative to be in this business, it's getting

:00:00. > :00:07.harder to find younger workers who want to learn these skills. Once

:00:08. > :00:11.employing over 100,000 workers, the traditional slippers industry now

:00:12. > :00:17.has less than one tenth of that number. This man learnt his skills

:00:18. > :00:24.as a child and has been making shoes for 55 years. Working 12 hours a

:00:25. > :00:30.day, he makes just $30 a month. His sons still want to be in this trade.

:00:31. > :00:33.The industry is dying. We don't have enough to make ends meet. We don't

:00:34. > :00:42.even get good leather any more. How do we make good shoes? All of us

:00:43. > :00:45.will be out of jobs soon. The industry was already shrinking, and

:00:46. > :00:52.the beef ban seems to have been the final blow. Many worry it will be

:00:53. > :00:54.difficult to recover from. A piece of local history, along with these

:00:55. > :01:07.livelihoods, might be lost for ever. It's a show that is normally

:01:08. > :01:14.synonymous with Las Vegas, but the Consumer Electronics Show is being

:01:15. > :01:20.held in Shanghai this week. It brings the world's biggest names in

:01:21. > :01:57.technology together. Can China compete with the US in

:01:58. > :02:03.terms of innovation? We are joined by Jeremy from Shanghai. Describe

:02:04. > :02:10.the show to us, how busy is it? Is it as big and exciting as it lost a

:02:11. > :02:17.counterpart? That is the big question. The gig me if I sound a

:02:18. > :02:24.bit strange, it is very loud. It is not as big as the Las Vegas

:02:25. > :02:30.exposition, which is enormous. Las Vegas is preposterously big. This is

:02:31. > :02:34.a more manageable size. The show producers have told me it is twice

:02:35. > :02:39.as big as it was last year. You can see that many of the booths are on

:02:40. > :02:47.the same scale as the ones in Las Vegas. They are showing of all the

:02:48. > :02:52.latest gadgets. Tell us about the gadgets. What do you think will be

:02:53. > :02:58.the next big thing? The biggest buzz word is virtual reality. There are a

:02:59. > :03:03.number of headsets you where, you put your smart phone in and you are

:03:04. > :03:07.in another world. There are a dozen companies selling them here, so

:03:08. > :03:15.there are a lot of products. The latest I have seen are a pair of

:03:16. > :03:20.sunglasses, they look like sports sunglasses but they pack the

:03:21. > :03:24.technology in there. We are seeing a number of Chinese companies, about

:03:25. > :03:31.40%. Is this a real innovation, there is criticism that they could

:03:32. > :03:35.be copying? It's a loaded question, but a good and important question.

:03:36. > :03:42.The virtual reality headset for example. Samsung and HTC did it

:03:43. > :03:46.originally, but you also have Chinese companies doing the exact

:03:47. > :03:51.same thing. Are they copying? I would argue that the sunglasses are

:03:52. > :03:56.innovation, but the others are maybe just knockoffs. There was a lot of

:03:57. > :04:01.stuff going on behind you, but thank you so much for coming on the

:04:02. > :04:06.programme. That is it for this edition of Asia Business Report.

:04:07. > :04:12.Thank you for joining us. The top stories this hour:

:04:13. > :04:14.Defeated but defiant, Brazil's President is ousted, as her

:04:15. > :04:25.successor vows unity. Top US Republicans appear to make

:04:26. > :04:37.their peace with Donald Trump, but The owner of a car, swallowed-up

:04:38. > :04:42.by a sinkhole in south east London, says he's thankful that his family

:04:43. > :04:45.and no passers-by were hurt, in what Investigations are under way

:04:46. > :04:56.into what caused the crater. Not the usual start to a Thursday

:04:57. > :05:00.for this man. After parking his car outside his brother's home last

:05:01. > :05:05.night, he got a very unwelcome wake-up call this morning when his

:05:06. > :05:12.brother told him his car had been swallowed up by a six metres in

:05:13. > :05:17.cold. It was a surprise, and I asked for anything like, was somebody hurt

:05:18. > :05:30.or was there anyone around? No one was there. Just the car. I said,

:05:31. > :05:36.thank God it's only the car. The whole appeared at about 3am, and

:05:37. > :05:47.neighbours didn't think anything of it. I just thought it was a big

:05:48. > :05:52.hole. It woke you up? It did. The water board joined the scene. Once

:05:53. > :05:58.the area was deemed safe, work to remove the car got under way. There

:05:59. > :06:01.was speculation that wet weather or heavy traffic could have been behind

:06:02. > :06:08.the collapse, at it is not yet known what caused it. I am worried about

:06:09. > :06:15.if this happens again in the future. We parked all over this area. They

:06:16. > :06:19.should do investigations. Residents are bound to feel rather nervous

:06:20. > :06:22.about what has happened, but we can assure them that we are doing

:06:23. > :06:26.everything that the council needs to do to maintain their safety.

:06:27. > :06:33.Greenwich council will investigate what caused the collapse, and then

:06:34. > :06:34.the road will have to be repaired. It could be closed for up to ten

:06:35. > :06:54.days. An enquiry has found that the youth

:06:55. > :06:56.justice board was incorrectly handling young offenders. There were

:06:57. > :07:01.failures at the Medway secure training centre where BBC Panorama

:07:02. > :07:07.secretly filmed staff assaulting children. The Justice Secretary

:07:08. > :07:12.confirmed that the contract will not be renewed.

:07:13. > :07:28.Time now for all the sports news in Sport Today.

:07:29. > :07:30.Hello, this is Sport Today, live from the BBC Sport Centre.

:07:31. > :07:35.Could Kenya be banned from this summer's Olympics?

:07:36. > :07:40.The country has been ruled in breach of World Anti-Doping Agency rules.

:07:41. > :07:42.Roberto Martinez is sacked as manager of Everton ahead

:07:43. > :08:00.And how eating dog food almost cost Serena Williams a place in the

:08:01. > :08:02.quarter-finals of the Italian Open. A World Anti-Doping Agency committee

:08:03. > :08:06.has unanimously recommended that Kenya be declared in breach

:08:07. > :08:09.of their rules, in a move that could prevent the country's athletes

:08:10. > :08:11.from taking part in Kenya has missed two deadlines to

:08:12. > :08:15.show they are tackling the problem and WADA officials have

:08:16. > :08:18.now said that recent efforts made to improve its anti-doping capability

:08:19. > :08:19.were inadequate. Here's our sports editor, Dan Roan,

:08:20. > :08:33.with more. What we know is that last month can

:08:34. > :08:40.you pass legislation, finally, after months of pressure being applied by

:08:41. > :08:45.the anti- doping agency, to create an operational new national anti-

:08:46. > :08:48.doping agency. You might think they would have won, but they don't. This

:08:49. > :08:56.new bill went through Parliament, driven by the President himself, so

:08:57. > :09:01.that is how serious they took it. It went through Parliament, everybody

:09:02. > :09:08.breathed a huge sigh of relief, not least Kenyan athletes who have been

:09:09. > :09:17.training hard for the Olympics. But, what I understand is that they made

:09:18. > :09:28.amendments, without telling the agency. This might not necessarily

:09:29. > :09:33.mean a ban, so what might happen? Yes, the number a non-compliant but

:09:34. > :09:36.that doesn't mean they are completely banned. Russia is banned

:09:37. > :09:39.from track and field, but that is because the IAAF has made it choice

:09:40. > :09:44.to ban them from international competition. There is a big decision

:09:45. > :09:50.pending about whether they will reinstate them in time for Rio. It

:09:51. > :09:59.is reputational egad, it doesn't look good, but crucially it is the

:10:00. > :10:06.IOC to write to prevent a country from -- crucially it allows the IOC

:10:07. > :10:12.to prevent a country from competing. What better way of demonstrating

:10:13. > :10:20.that deterrent than to actually prevent a leading country like Kenya

:10:21. > :10:26.from competing? Given how much pressure has been applied, listening

:10:27. > :10:27.to athletes, this will be the last thing Kenyans will have wanted to

:10:28. > :10:29.hear. Premier League side Everton are

:10:30. > :10:31.looking for a new manager after sacking Roberto Martinez

:10:32. > :10:33.on Thursday. The Spaniard was fired less than 24

:10:34. > :10:36.hours after a 3-0 defeat at Sunderland, but it's

:10:37. > :10:38.the club's home form which has been They've won just five league

:10:39. > :10:42.games at Goodison Park. Our sports reporter David Ornstein

:10:43. > :10:56.says Martinez has been under It is not a huge surprise, their

:10:57. > :11:10.form has been poor. Roberto Martinez came into proceed David Moyes, so it

:11:11. > :11:16.was a surprise that Everton picked him as their new manager. He is

:11:17. > :11:24.first season went fantastically well. The second season not so good,

:11:25. > :11:30.finishing 11th. Although they have got to two cup semifinals, they

:11:31. > :11:37.haven't been able to push on and get to the finals, which has got the fan

:11:38. > :11:40.base on his back. The new majority shareholder is wielding greater

:11:41. > :11:42.influence now, he has money behind him and he will want his own man in

:11:43. > :11:45.place to lead Everton forward. Well the bookmakers' favourite is

:11:46. > :11:49.Frank de Boer, who resigned as head coach of Dutch

:11:50. > :11:51.giants Ajax earlier on Thursday. Stoke City manager Mark Hughes,

:11:52. > :11:54.a former Everton player, is second favourite in the betting,

:11:55. > :11:56.alongside former Everton manager David Moyes, who spent 11 years

:11:57. > :11:59.at the club before joining Another Dutchman,

:12:00. > :12:01.Southampton's Ronald Koeman, But what about Manuel Pellegrini,

:12:02. > :12:05.who's leaving Manchester City He seems quite keen to stay

:12:06. > :12:32.in England, saying he's enjoyed Of course, I have enjoyed the

:12:33. > :12:35.experience. Not only because of the title won, but also because I said

:12:36. > :12:42.this is the best league in the world, for the fans and the

:12:43. > :12:49.players. The stadiums are always at full capacity, so it is a very

:12:50. > :12:51.competitive league with the six biggest teams being very close to

:12:52. > :12:57.each other in the amount of money that they spend, and the potential

:12:58. > :13:01.of their squad. So it is very difficult to win the title, and

:13:02. > :13:06.after that it is very difficult to play every game because all the

:13:07. > :13:09.teams have very good players so is very competitive.

:13:10. > :13:11.One manager who's not going anywhere is Tottenham's Mauricio Pochettino.

:13:12. > :13:14.He was photographed having lunch with Alex Ferguson this week,

:13:15. > :13:17.prompting rumours he could be a target for Manchester United,

:13:18. > :13:19.but the Argentine has signed a new contract

:13:20. > :13:22.The London club have already qualified

:13:23. > :13:40.Top seed Serena Williams is safely through to the quarter-finals

:13:41. > :13:43.of the Italian Open, despite getting sick after eating dog food.

:13:44. > :13:46.The American posted a video on social media on Wednesday

:13:47. > :13:50.showing the food she ordered for her pet dog Chip at their hotel.

:13:51. > :13:55.No, really I'm not making this up, see for yourselves.

:13:56. > :14:02.So today, I thought I would taste his food so I ordered the salmon and

:14:03. > :14:07.rice. I thought, I eat salmon. Before you judge be, look at it.

:14:08. > :14:15.That is the salmon and rice, it is all mixed together. Come on, it

:14:16. > :14:20.looks good, I think it looks good! Unlike, what the heck, I am going to

:14:21. > :14:28.try apiece. So I eat a spoonful, don't judge the! So now I feel

:14:29. > :14:31.really sick. It was just a spoonful.

:14:32. > :14:33.Williams recovered in time to beat fellow American Christina McHale

:14:34. > :14:39.The first went all the way to a tie-break but the second was much

:14:40. > :14:41.more straightforward - she only lost one game.

:14:42. > :14:44.Chip the dog appeared fine watching Williams from her player's box.

:14:45. > :14:54.In the men's event, Novak Djokovic is through to

:14:55. > :14:56.the quarter-finals after surviving a scare against Tomaz Bellucci.

:14:57. > :14:58.The unseeded Brazilian stunned the world number one

:14:59. > :15:01.and the Italian crowd by racing through the first set 6-0.

:15:02. > :15:04.But normal service was resumed when Djokovic recovered to take

:15:05. > :15:07.The defending champion, who is looking to make it three

:15:08. > :15:22.titles in a row, will now face Rafael Nadal in the last eight.

:15:23. > :15:25.Andy Murray is still on course for another Masters Series final

:15:26. > :15:29.The number two seed from Great Britain is also through to

:15:30. > :15:34.the quarters after a comfortable win over Frenchman Jeremy Chardy.

:15:35. > :15:36.Murray won 6-0, 6-4 in just 77 minutes, and he'll

:15:37. > :15:47.now face Belgium's David Goffin for a place in the semi-finals.

:15:48. > :15:50.Roger Federer is out though after losing in straight sets to

:15:51. > :15:56.The world number two had been surprised to get as far

:15:57. > :16:00.as the third round after his return from the back injury that saw him

:16:01. > :16:09.He made 34 unforced errors and afterwards expressed doubts over his

:16:10. > :16:18.participation in the French Open, which starts a week on Sunday.

:16:19. > :16:30.Jason Day leads after the second day of the richest competition on the

:16:31. > :16:39.tour. He might have broken the record, if this putt had gone in. It

:16:40. > :16:43.was agonisingly close. He is known under par and leads by two shots

:16:44. > :16:49.from a group of five players, including Justin Rose. I can't

:16:50. > :16:55.really recall the way I hit the ball, as well as I did today, and

:16:56. > :17:02.they do also putting as well as I did. I think being patient and doing

:17:03. > :17:06.well everything just clicked. Finally, there's one game in the NBA

:17:07. > :17:09.play-offs on Thursday night. San Antonio Spurs visit

:17:10. > :17:11.Oklahoma City in game 6 of their They're nearing the end

:17:12. > :17:27.of the first quarter and the Thunder lead by 25 points to

:17:28. > :17:30.19. Oklahoma City lead the series 3-2 -

:17:31. > :17:33.and need one more win to reach the Conference finals

:17:34. > :17:39.against Golden State Warriors. You can get the latest sports news

:17:40. > :17:46.at the website, but thank you for joining us.

:17:47. > :17:49.Well, temperatures in the last few days have been up

:17:50. > :17:52.and down a little bit but, generally speaking, closer to what we would

:17:53. > :17:56.But now there is some cooler and much fresher weather

:17:57. > :18:00.Friday is still going to be quite a warm day, particualrly

:18:01. > :18:05.These northerly winds you can see here are going to introduce much

:18:06. > :18:08.fresher conditions to the northern half of the UK for Friday itself.

:18:09. > :18:10.First thing in the morning on Friday,

:18:11. > :18:18.That cold front, which you can see here, will be sinking southward

:18:19. > :18:24.That is the leading edge of the cooler air to the north of it.

:18:25. > :18:27.So let's start with Scotland, four o'clock in the afternoon,

:18:28. > :18:29.you can see just how much lower these values are,

:18:30. > :18:35.Cooler along the North Sea coast, for sure,

:18:36. > :18:38.particularly in that breeze out of the north or the north-west.

:18:39. > :18:42.We are still hanging on for a time to that warmer weather in the south.

:18:43. > :18:46.Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:18:47. > :18:54.The sun will be very strong on Friday.

:18:55. > :18:59.You can see how high the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK.

:19:00. > :19:01.And even moderate there across parts of Scotland.

:19:02. > :19:03.Remember, you can burn regardless of what the temperature is -

:19:04. > :19:07.it's all to do with the strength of the sunshine and the clearer skies.

:19:08. > :19:10.Now, into Saturday, we are going to see that cold front reach

:19:11. > :19:14.That means that on Saturday morning, dawn, you can see

:19:15. > :19:17.the temperatures really nippy across quite a large part of the UK.

:19:18. > :19:20.Down to freezing perhaps in rural spots as far south

:19:21. > :19:22.as central parts of Britain, down into Wales, for example.

:19:23. > :19:25.On Saturday itself, at times it will be cloudy, particularly

:19:26. > :19:28.Overcast from time to time in coastal areas.

:19:29. > :19:30.Further west it should be brighter and fresh conditions,

:19:31. > :19:33.How are we doing compared to the rest of Europe?

:19:34. > :19:36.Actually, Madrid won't be that much warmer - only 19 degrees.

:19:37. > :19:39.Quite a few downpours across many central areas of the continent, from

:19:40. > :19:42.the south-east of France, across the Alpine region and into eastern

:19:43. > :19:46.Back home, on Sunday, we still keep that northerly air stream.

:19:47. > :19:48.It will feel particularly cooler along these North Sea coasts.

:19:49. > :19:50.Best and brightest of the weather will always be

:19:51. > :19:57.The weekend will be largely dry, fresh with some fine days,

:19:58. > :22:08.clear evenings but, as a result, it will be chilly overnight.

:22:09. > :22:11.Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to viewers on public television

:22:12. > :22:19.Trust and unity - Brazil's new acting president urges

:22:20. > :22:24.the country to unite behind him as it emerges from a political crisis.

:22:25. > :22:26.Building bridges - top Republicans appear to make

:22:27. > :22:38.their peace with Donald Trump, but there's now word of 'endorsement'.

:22:39. > :22:41.-- their peace with Donald Trump, but there's no word of

:22:42. > :22:44.Adrift in the Mediterranean - we're aboard a

:22:45. > :22:46.rescue ship with the migrants who are changing their route

:22:47. > :22:51.And going for gold at the Invictus Games - we look back

:22:52. > :23:03.on five days of competition for injured service personnel.

:23:04. > :23:06.The political crisis in Brazil has deepened after the Senate voted to

:23:07. > :23:14.She's alleged to have concealed the size of

:23:15. > :23:17.the country's budget deficit but she denies committing any crime, and has

:23:18. > :23:23.Now a trial will be held to see whether she'll be removed

:23:24. > :23:29.from office - a process which could take six months.

:23:30. > :23:30.A former deputy is now interim president.

:23:31. > :23:35.From Brasilia, the BBC's Wyre Davies reports.

:23:36. > :23:37."Dilma, a Brazilian warrior", was the chant from her staff

:23:38. > :23:40.and colleagues as Brazil's first female president faced the cameras,

:23:41. > :23:46.minutes after being formally told of her suspension from office.

:23:47. > :23:48.Defiant until the end, Ms Rousseff said Brazil's

:23:49. > :23:53.In an emotional defence of her record, the former political

:23:54. > :23:55.prisoner said she had faced adversity before and

:23:56. > :24:06.TRANSLATION: I have suffered the unspeakable pain of torture,

:24:07. > :24:16.And now once again I am suffering the unbearable pain of injustice.

:24:17. > :24:19.The President's fate was sealed when after 21 hours of debate

:24:20. > :24:28.the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favour of an impeachment trial.

:24:29. > :24:34.The charge is that Ms Rousseff had illegally concealed

:24:35. > :24:40.Dilma Rousseff's opponents celebrated the news in the capital.

:24:41. > :24:43.Their anger with her, not so much the formal charges,

:24:44. > :24:50.The new leader is former Vice President, Michel Temer,

:24:51. > :24:58.centre right, business-friendly and promising national unity.

:24:59. > :25:07.His first move was to appoint an all-male and all-white Cabinet.

:25:08. > :25:10.It is urgent you unify Brazil, to form a government that will save

:25:11. > :25:20.It is urgent we create a government of national salvation.

:25:21. > :25:22.Arms aloft, as if in victory, despite the humiliation

:25:23. > :25:26.Dilma Rousseff left the presidential palace by the front entrance,

:25:27. > :25:33.still a heroine to Brazil's working classes.

:25:34. > :25:44.It is very hard to see our democracy, to see this crew in our

:25:45. > :25:50.democracy. It is very hard. -- cou. And I cry. I cry. But I will fight.

:25:51. > :25:53.All the day. What is happening today in Brazil

:25:54. > :25:56.is important, because of the size of this country's economy

:25:57. > :25:58.and its past history The interim president might find

:25:59. > :26:01.favour with the money markets and big business,

:26:02. > :26:04.but to many he will be a usurper, and will find it hard

:26:05. > :26:07.to unite this vast country. While she won't be remembered

:26:08. > :26:11.as a great leader, Dilma Rousseff was beaten by a broken,

:26:12. > :26:13.corrupt political system Wyre Davies, BBC News,

:26:14. > :26:23.Brasilia. Mr Trump held talks in Washington

:26:24. > :26:29.with a lot riding on the outcome He met with Speaker of the House

:26:30. > :26:33.Paul Ryan, who did not endorse his party's presumptive nominee - but

:26:34. > :26:36.did say their talk was a positive The BBC's North America editor

:26:37. > :26:43.Jon Sopel reports. The motorcade looks

:26:44. > :26:46.presidential enough. The trouble is that the Republican

:26:47. > :26:48.leadership thinks that For a man not normally shy of

:26:49. > :26:54.the cameras, Donald Trump has kept Behind closed doors at Republican

:26:55. > :27:05.HQ, Mr Trump met the most senior elected Republican, the Speaker

:27:06. > :27:07.of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, someone who has

:27:08. > :27:10.conspicuously refused to endorse And despite the warm words

:27:11. > :27:16.at a later news conference, I heard a lot of good things

:27:17. > :27:23.from our presumptive nominee, and we exchanged differences

:27:24. > :27:26.of opinion on a number of things There are policy disputes

:27:27. > :27:30.that we will have. Plenty of Republicans disagree with

:27:31. > :27:36.each other on policy disputes. But on core principles, those are

:27:37. > :27:39.the kind of things we discussed, And then it was up to Capitol Hill

:27:40. > :27:48.to talk to the Senate leadership, all part of

:27:49. > :27:50.the Donald Trump charm offensive. There is an old joke about how

:27:51. > :27:53.do two porcupines make love? Paul Ryan and Donald Trump are

:27:54. > :28:01.eyeing each other from a distance. But they know for the sake

:28:02. > :28:03.of Republican unity that they need For the moment, though,

:28:04. > :28:07.there are still just too many spikes And if the Republican leadership is

:28:08. > :28:13.to unify, a lot of people are going Donald Trump would be

:28:14. > :28:18.an absolute utter disaster for the Republican Party,

:28:19. > :28:22.destroy conservatism as we know it. We would get wiped out

:28:23. > :28:25.and it would take generations to Donald Trump is a phoney, a fraud,

:28:26. > :28:30.his promises are as worthless There is no way the party of Lincoln

:28:31. > :28:37.and Reagan is going to be taken over Those close to the Speaker are

:28:38. > :28:41.expressing confidence the party But Paul Ryan apparently made

:28:42. > :28:46.it clear what it will take. A lot of the vulgarity and some

:28:47. > :28:49.of the ways in which Trump has used language is not the kind

:28:50. > :28:56.of thing he would like to see. And as I understand it, in the

:28:57. > :28:59.meeting today he made that point. Donald Trump left Washington without

:29:00. > :29:02.saying a word to the cameras. But on social media,

:29:03. > :29:05.you could almost hear the purring. "Great day in DC", he said,

:29:06. > :29:10."things working out really well". Delegates from across the world are

:29:11. > :29:21.attending a major anti-corruption The UK Prime Minister,

:29:22. > :29:23.David Cameron, said foreign companies that already

:29:24. > :29:26.have, or want to buy, property in the UK will have to reveal

:29:27. > :29:29.who their ultimate owners are. But campaigners say more should

:29:30. > :29:31.be done to increase transparency, The US Navy says it has fired

:29:32. > :29:41.the commander of ten American sailors who were briefly captured

:29:42. > :29:43.by Iran in January. The sailors had strayed off course

:29:44. > :29:46.in the Gulf and were held and A US Navy official said

:29:47. > :29:51.the commander had failed to provide George Zimmerman, the man who shot

:29:52. > :29:58.dead the unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin in Florida four

:29:59. > :30:01.years ago, says he's determined to The gun was removed from an auction

:30:02. > :30:06.site after organisers said they did The weapon is now apparently up

:30:07. > :30:10.for sale on a different site. David Willis reports from

:30:11. > :30:23.Los Angeles. The killing of Trayvon Martin in a

:30:24. > :30:27.gated community in Orlando sparked protests which gave rise to the

:30:28. > :30:32.black lives matter movement and prompted a national debate about

:30:33. > :30:37.race relations in America. George Zimmerman maintained he acted in

:30:38. > :30:40.self defence after the teenager attacked him in the street,

:30:41. > :30:46.something Trayvon Martin's family denies. We find George Zimmerman not

:30:47. > :30:50.guilty. He was acquitted under laws allowing Florida residents to shoot

:30:51. > :30:55.first if they believed they are about to be attacked. Now after

:30:56. > :31:00.another website refused the posting, George Zimmerman the gun up for

:31:01. > :31:05.auction on a site called United gun group, with a starting price of

:31:06. > :31:07.$5,000. A lawyer representing Trayvon Martin's family called the

:31:08. > :31:12.move offensive. More than 2000 migrants have been

:31:13. > :31:15.rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone,

:31:16. > :31:17.with an increase in those taking In the first three months

:31:18. > :31:21.of this year, Italy registered 18,000 new migrants - 80% more than

:31:22. > :31:24.in the same period last year. The BBC's Christian Fraser is

:31:25. > :31:27.on a rescue boat in international An early-morning call

:31:28. > :31:37.on the bridge of the Aquarius. My actual position,

:31:38. > :31:41.latitude 33 degrees. In Europe's epic migration story,

:31:42. > :31:44.part of the rescue operation has Aquarius is chartered

:31:45. > :31:53.by a national charity trained Already this year

:31:54. > :32:01.they've saved 900 lives. The chart tells us,

:32:02. > :32:03.we are almost upon them. In the haze, a streak of grey,

:32:04. > :32:10.balanced precariously on the waves. In Libya, people smuggling is a low

:32:11. > :32:14.risk, high profit business. Rubber boats from China are cheap

:32:15. > :32:18.and quickly inflated. The safety of the paying

:32:19. > :32:21.cargo is incidental. The smugglers give them a phone

:32:22. > :32:24.to call the coast guard, a compass, and just enough fuel to leave

:32:25. > :32:28.Libyan waters. This particular boat had drifted

:32:29. > :32:32.24 miles in ten hours. A huddle of humanity

:32:33. > :32:38.at the whim of the sea The first to arrive

:32:39. > :32:44.are the children. On Aquarius, it's the medical

:32:45. > :32:48.charity MSF that takes charge. But there is relief that they have

:32:49. > :32:57.finally escaped Libya. You know, Libya is not

:32:58. > :32:59.a free country. Each one of us know

:33:00. > :33:13.the reason why we left home. They should please issue accommodate

:33:14. > :33:15.us. But would they really come if these

:33:16. > :33:21.rescue boats weren't here? The determination to leave

:33:22. > :33:23.the danger is so huge that they are not afraid to step

:33:24. > :33:26.on that rickety boat They are nearly all economic

:33:27. > :33:35.migrants from West Africa. 51 of them are under the age of 17

:33:36. > :33:39.and most are travelling alone. His elder brother drowned in this

:33:40. > :33:45.sea last year. TRANSLATION: Everyone

:33:46. > :33:47.gets a chance. We already have 120 migrants

:33:48. > :33:54.on board the Aquarius. We are now picking up another

:33:55. > :33:57.140 that the Italian The Italians tell us

:33:58. > :34:02.they are expecting a record number of people to make this journey

:34:03. > :34:05.from Libya to Europe this year, An hour after everyone was safely

:34:06. > :34:12.transferred, the weather turned, a force six squall that would surely

:34:13. > :34:17.have destroyed their boats. On the stern of the Aquarius,

:34:18. > :34:20.they slept soundly. But had we arrived just an hour

:34:21. > :34:30.later, they would certainly be dead. Stay with us on BBC News.

:34:31. > :34:33.Still to come: The final day of the Invictus Games,

:34:34. > :34:36.founded by Prince Harry. We look back at this year's

:34:37. > :34:38.tournament for injured service The Pope was shot, the Pope will

:34:39. > :34:48.live - that's the essence of the appalling news from Rome,

:34:49. > :34:51.this afternoon, that, as an Italian television commentator put it,

:34:52. > :34:55.terrorism had come to the Vatican. The man they call the

:34:56. > :34:58."Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie, went on trial today, in the French

:34:59. > :35:01.town where he was the Gestapo chief Winnie Mandela never looked

:35:02. > :35:06.like a woman just sentenced to six The judge told Mrs Mandela there was

:35:07. > :35:11.no indication she felt even The Chinese government has called

:35:12. > :35:16.for an all-out effort to help the victims

:35:17. > :35:18.of a powerful earthquake, the worst The computer Deep Blue has tonight

:35:19. > :35:24.triumphed over the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov -

:35:25. > :35:27.it's the first time a machine has defeated a reigning world champion

:35:28. > :35:32.in a classical chess match. America's first legal same-sex

:35:33. > :35:34.marriages have been taking place This is BBC News.

:35:35. > :35:50.I'm Mike Embley. Brazil's new acting president,

:35:51. > :35:55.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him

:35:56. > :36:00.to restore its credibility. Top US Republicans appear to make

:36:01. > :36:03.their peace with Donald Trump Here, the Bank of England has

:36:04. > :36:12.delivered its strongest warning to date about the risks to the UK

:36:13. > :36:16.economy as it sees them if Britain The bank's governor, Mark Carney,

:36:17. > :36:20.said a vote to Leave in the referendum in June could lead to

:36:21. > :36:23.the economy falling into recession. Those campaigning to Leave the EU

:36:24. > :36:25.accuse Mr Carney Our economics editor Kamal Ahmed

:36:26. > :36:34.reports. Manufacturing activity down,

:36:35. > :36:39.construction down, Today, the Bank

:36:40. > :36:44.of England said that if Britain left In his strongest warning yet,

:36:45. > :36:50.Mark Carney said that all nine members of the bank's Monetary

:36:51. > :36:52.Policy Committee spoke with one Material slowdown in growth,

:36:53. > :36:58.notable increase in inflation, It is not based on a whim,

:36:59. > :37:07.it is based on a rigorous analysis Given the gloominess

:37:08. > :37:13.of your forecast and the data, can you rule out Britain's economy

:37:14. > :37:17.being tipped into recession Of course there is a range

:37:18. > :37:25.of possible scenarios around those corrections, which could possibly

:37:26. > :37:29.include a technical recession, It is official,

:37:30. > :37:34.Britain is in recession The last recession was in 2009,

:37:35. > :37:41.sparked by the financial crisis. Could a referendum crisis have

:37:42. > :37:45.a similar result? The bank's warnings of the risks of

:37:46. > :37:51.an recession come in three parts. Inflation could rise

:37:52. > :37:58.and unemployment could increase. The bank also said the value

:37:59. > :38:01.of the sterling could fall sharply. Many economists agree with

:38:02. > :38:07.the gloomy prognosis. A recession is plausible if the UK

:38:08. > :38:12.leaves. In the short term there would be

:38:13. > :38:16.a lot of uncertainty, and we are inclined at

:38:17. > :38:22.the moment to factor in between 0.5% and 1% of lower growth in the event

:38:23. > :38:29.of an exit in the first few years. The Bank of England governor has

:38:30. > :38:33.certainly moved significantly today. The warnings about the risks

:38:34. > :38:35.of Britain leaving The use of the word

:38:36. > :38:40."recession" significant, Mark Carney knows this is

:38:41. > :38:46.controversial territory, a central His response is that the governor

:38:47. > :38:54.has a duty to be transparent. We have a responsibility

:38:55. > :38:59.if we have done analysis, if it has been a preoccupation of the MPC,

:39:00. > :39:02.which it is, the biggest risk Storm clouds for the governor

:39:03. > :39:15.as Leave campaigners accused him One MP called

:39:16. > :39:21.for his resignation and a former Chancellor warned against

:39:22. > :39:25.intervening in the EU debate. I think the governor ought to be

:39:26. > :39:28.very careful with what he says. He could create a self-fulfilling

:39:29. > :39:36.warning of a crisis that needn't be. Britain can trade and prosper,

:39:37. > :39:41.just like any other independent It is not Mark Carney's first

:39:42. > :39:48.warning on the risks of leaving the EU,

:39:49. > :39:51.and it is unlikely to be his last. The question is what effect these

:39:52. > :39:54.words will have France's Finance Minister,

:39:55. > :40:04.Michel Sapin, has given his views He told the BBC he thought Brexit

:40:05. > :40:24.would boost the far right TRANSLATION: We all believe that if

:40:25. > :40:32.your country leaves the year at, the forces of the extreme right will

:40:33. > :40:37.become stronger. -- leaves the EU. Votes in Italy, Spain, France. We

:40:38. > :40:42.would have a fragmentation of Europe which would have its consequences

:40:43. > :40:49.for the UK. How would it look if countries turned in on themselves,

:40:50. > :40:52.close their borders. You might well imagine it would be extremely

:40:53. > :40:54.damaging for the UK and its population.

:40:55. > :40:57.And you can get lots more background on the EU referendum, the issues

:40:58. > :41:03.You can also go on the BBC News smartphone app and search for EU

:41:04. > :41:05.The UK government's plans for the future

:41:06. > :41:10.Ministers have proposed a new board replacing the BBC Trust,

:41:11. > :41:12.with the majority of its members appointed independently.

:41:13. > :41:14.The BBC's director-general, Lord Hall, broadly welcomed

:41:15. > :41:17.the plans but he raised concerns that not enough had been done to

:41:18. > :41:20.Our political editor Laura Kuennsberg explains.

:41:21. > :41:31.The BBC has been everywhere for all our lifetimes,

:41:32. > :41:38.And you will know what the top stars get paid.

:41:39. > :41:41.You could get a lot of people to host them and the shows would

:41:42. > :41:45.still be successful, because the base product is of such quality.

:41:46. > :41:50.If I was in charge I would definitely have

:41:51. > :41:59.The Culture Secretary, who once said he was tempted to abolish the BBC,

:42:00. > :42:04.Mr Speaker, the BBC is and must always remain

:42:05. > :42:09.We want the BBC to thrive, to make fantastic programmes

:42:10. > :42:13.for audiences, and to act as an engine for growth and creativity.

:42:14. > :42:20.The BBC trust will be replaced with a new independent board,

:42:21. > :42:31.as many of half of its members appointed by the government.

:42:32. > :42:33.It will be ruled by regulations of impartiality and neutrality.

:42:34. > :42:36.And for the first time, Ofcom will regulate it.

:42:37. > :42:38.The government will not stick its nose into schedules, and the

:42:39. > :42:46.The big issues, the future of the licence fee

:42:47. > :42:49.and how it competes with its rivals, you have ducked the questions?

:42:50. > :42:53.No, I think these changes will have a significant effect, and ensure

:42:54. > :43:08.that the BBC excels even more of what the BBC does that are prized

:43:09. > :43:11.by audiences across the country, and also put in place a completely

:43:12. > :43:15.It will be much more involved in the day to day running, the board.

:43:16. > :43:17.Why should half of them be government appointees?

:43:18. > :43:19.The BBC benefits from ?3.7 billion of public money,

:43:20. > :43:22.and I think the government is entitled to have representation.

:43:23. > :43:24.But there is a fear the BBC would have tipped

:43:25. > :43:30.This is not a state broadcaster like you get in the Eastern bloc,

:43:31. > :43:34.it is an independent element of free speech.

:43:35. > :43:38.Why does the government have any right to put anyone on that board?

:43:39. > :43:42.If you get your drama fix only through iPlayer,

:43:43. > :43:46.you will have to pay the license fee, and for new services there

:43:47. > :43:51.I think the white paper's main message

:43:52. > :43:56.about distinctive, high quality programming is exactly what the BBC

:43:57. > :44:01.If you are being really honest with yourself,

:44:02. > :44:05.do you have even a tiny inkling that somehow the BBC got away with it?

:44:06. > :44:08.I don't think the BBC got away with it.

:44:09. > :44:13.I think if you look back at where we were a year ago,

:44:14. > :44:17.the debates and discussions that have been had involving the part

:44:18. > :44:21.of government, some of it in public and some behind closed

:44:22. > :44:27.doors, are exactly the discussions and debates you should have.

:44:28. > :44:30.For months there have been all sorts of suggestions

:44:31. > :44:34.around here that might have changed what you see and hear.

:44:35. > :44:41.Today's plans will change how the BBC is run, but it is more

:44:42. > :44:44.tinkering under the bonnet of the organisation itself than

:44:45. > :44:54.But with the days of huddling around the TV set disappearing fast,

:44:55. > :45:01.There will be disappointment in the commercial sector that

:45:02. > :45:06.the BBC has not been reduced in scope and size, I'm sure that

:45:07. > :45:10.will be the case, but the emphasis on innovation and risk-taking is

:45:11. > :45:21.At times it seemed the BBC could have been served an ultimatum.

:45:22. > :45:24.It will face more pressure, but these talks have come to

:45:25. > :45:36.In Florida the Invictus Games have come to a close.

:45:37. > :45:39.Founded by Prince Harry - they give wounded service members the chance

:45:40. > :45:46.An American athlete made headlines when she gave one of her gold medals

:45:47. > :45:49.back to the prince, asking him to give it to the British

:45:50. > :45:56.For many here, this has been the week of their lives.

:45:57. > :45:58.They've often gone through the toughest of times, some getting

:45:59. > :46:06.Now they've competed with athletes from around the world.

:46:07. > :46:08.Lieutenant Kirsty Wallace broke her back while training

:46:09. > :46:13.The spirit of the Games are just amazing.

:46:14. > :46:17.There is banter between all the different teams,

:46:18. > :46:20.getting to know the other countries, all the competitors.

:46:21. > :46:23.Prince Harry is such a huge ambassador for this event.

:46:24. > :46:28.The banter he has between him and us, the team, is fantastic.

:46:29. > :46:33.He is willing to come up and give sweaty hugs at the end of a race.

:46:34. > :46:36.And Prince Harry, who served in the Army for ten years and came

:46:37. > :46:41.up with the idea of these Games, has been a huge presence here.

:46:42. > :46:43.Earlier this week, he was interviewed with American

:46:44. > :46:46.swimmer Elizabeth Marks, who at the first Invictus Games in London had

:46:47. > :46:52.They saved my life there, so I'm very grateful it happened

:46:53. > :46:55.where it did because they provided me with excellent medical care

:46:56. > :46:58.and things might not have gone as well had it been somewhere else.

:46:59. > :47:07.But when he did, after she won gold in the pool, she handed back

:47:08. > :47:10.the medal to Harry, telling him to give it to Papworth Hospital

:47:11. > :47:15.in Cambridgeshire, where she had her operation two years ago.

:47:16. > :47:19.Support for this year's event came from Olympic stars.

:47:20. > :47:22.The ability that the athletes that are here, that they have to inspire

:47:23. > :47:27.kids but also the wider community is a tremendous gift that they have.

:47:28. > :47:31.This is when sport is at its very best.

:47:32. > :47:35.The hope is this also inspires other sick and injured soldiers

:47:36. > :47:37.everywhere, fighting their own personal battles.

:47:38. > :47:48.And you can get in touch with me and most of the team on Twitter -

:47:49. > :48:12.Well, temperatures in the last few days have been up

:48:13. > :48:15.and down a little bit but, generally speaking, closer to what we would

:48:16. > :48:19.But now there is some cooler and much fresher weather

:48:20. > :48:23.Friday is still going to be quite a warm day, particualrly

:48:24. > :48:28.These northerly winds you can see here are going to introduce much

:48:29. > :48:31.fresher conditions to the northern half of the UK for Friday itself.

:48:32. > :48:33.First thing in the morning on Friday,

:48:34. > :48:41.That cold front, which you can see here, will be sinking southward

:48:42. > :48:47.That is the leading edge of the cooler air to the north of it.

:48:48. > :48:49.So let's start with Scotland, four o'clock in the afternoon,

:48:50. > :48:52.you can see just how much lower these values are,

:48:53. > :48:58.Cooler along the North Sea coast, for sure,

:48:59. > :49:01.particularly in that breeze out of the north or the north-west.

:49:02. > :49:04.We are still hanging on for a time to that warmer weather in the south.

:49:05. > :49:09.Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:49:10. > :49:15.The sun will be very strong on Friday.

:49:16. > :49:21.You can see how high the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK.

:49:22. > :49:23.And even moderate there across parts of Scotland.

:49:24. > :49:26.Remember, you can burn regardless of what the temperature is -

:49:27. > :49:30.it's all to do with the strength of the sunshine and the clearer skies.

:49:31. > :49:33.Now, into Saturday, we are going to see that cold front reach

:49:34. > :49:38.That means that on Saturday morning, dawn, you can see

:49:39. > :49:41.the temperatures really nippy across quite a large part of the UK.

:49:42. > :49:43.Down to freezing perhaps in rural spots as far south

:49:44. > :49:48.as central parts of Britain, down into Wales, for example.

:49:49. > :49:51.On Saturday itself, at times it will be cloudy, particularly

:49:52. > :49:57.Overcast from time to time in coastal areas.

:49:58. > :49:59.Further west it should be brighter and fresh conditions,

:50:00. > :50:04.How are we doing compared to the rest of Europe?

:50:05. > :50:07.Actually, Madrid won't be that much warmer - only 19 degrees.

:50:08. > :50:10.Quite a few downpours across many central areas of the continent, from

:50:11. > :50:14.the south-east of France, across the Alpine region and into eastern

:50:15. > :50:20.Back home, on Sunday, we still keep that northerly air stream.

:50:21. > :50:23.It will feel particularly cooler along these North Sea coasts.

:50:24. > :50:25.Best and brightest of the weather will always be

:50:26. > :50:37.The weekend will be largely dry, fresh with some fine days,

:50:38. > :51:54.clear evenings but, as a result, it will be chilly overnight.

:51:55. > :51:59.The latest headlines from BBC News. I'm Mike Embley.

:52:00. > :52:01.The acting Brazilian president, Michel Temer, has urged

:52:02. > :52:04.the country to unite behind him as it emerges from a political crisis.

:52:05. > :52:09.In his first speech since replacing Dilma Rousseff, who

:52:10. > :52:12.was suspended to face an impeachment trial, Mr Temer said Brazil had to

:52:13. > :52:18.rebuild its credibility and get the economy growing again.

:52:19. > :52:21.Top US Republicans appear to have made their peace with presidential

:52:22. > :52:25.election frontrunner Donald Trump - but there's no word of endorsement'.

:52:26. > :52:28.Leading Congressman Paul Ryan said they had a productive conversation

:52:29. > :52:35.The US Navy says it has fired the commander of ten American

:52:36. > :52:37.sailors who were briefly captured by Iran in January.

:52:38. > :52:39.The sailors had strayed off course in the Gulf

:52:40. > :52:42.and were held and questioned in Iran for 15 hours.

:52:43. > :52:44.A US Navy official said the commander had failed to provide

:52:45. > :53:15.Hello, and welcome to Thursday In Parliament. On this programme, the

:53:16. > :53:19.government sets out plans for the future of the BBC, urging it to

:53:20. > :53:23.focus on distinctiveness and diversity. Just how many people are

:53:24. > :53:28.coming to the UK from the rest of the EU? Ministers are urged to iron

:53:29. > :53:31.out the wrinkles in the figures. And a former Labour leader fears a

:53:32. > :53:36.calendar clash between EU referendum and the Glastonbury Festival. It

:53:37. > :53:42.would be an awful pity if instead of voting, they were rocking, my God.

:53:43. > :53:45.But first, the culture secretary has unveiled the blueprint for the

:53:46. > :53:51.future of the BBC, saying the broadcaster needs to focus on

:53:52. > :53:55.distinctiveness and diversity. John Whittingdale dismissed earlier plans

:53:56. > :53:58.to reduce the BBC's independence and funding as the hysterical

:53:59. > :54:04.speculation of left-wing lovelies. Under the plans, the licence fee

:54:05. > :54:07.will continue for the next 11 years. People watching BBC programmes

:54:08. > :54:13.online will have to pay the licence fee. The BBC will be overseen by a

:54:14. > :54:16.new unitary board and regulated by the broadcasting watchdog of com.

:54:17. > :54:21.And there was news about the highest-paid individuals, including

:54:22. > :54:25.star names. The public has a right to know what the highest earners the

:54:26. > :54:30.busy employees are paid out of their licence fee. The new charter will

:54:31. > :54:33.require the BBC to go further regarding the transparency of what

:54:34. > :54:38.it pays its talent and publish the names of all of its employees and

:54:39. > :54:44.freelancers above ?450,000, which is the current director general

:54:45. > :54:48.salary. John Whittingdale said the government was not saying the BBC

:54:49. > :54:54.should not be popular. Some of its most distant of programmes --

:54:55. > :55:01.distinctive programmes had wide audiences, but it wasn't for the BBC

:55:02. > :55:06.to create popular shows. New programming should be asked

:55:07. > :55:10.consistently if it is innovative and high quality rather than simply how

:55:11. > :55:14.will it do in the ratings? So we will place a requirement to provide

:55:15. > :55:19.distinctive content and services at the heart of the BBC's overall core

:55:20. > :55:25.mission of informing, educating and entertaining in the public interest.

:55:26. > :55:30.For the last few weeks, we have had to read and increasing avalanche of

:55:31. > :55:33.briefing to Conservative supporting newspapers, especially those

:55:34. > :55:38.newspapers hostile to the BBC, which appears to have been emanating from

:55:39. > :55:42.his department. The fact that most of his wilder proposals appear to

:55:43. > :55:46.have been watered down or dogs or delayed by the government of which

:55:47. > :55:51.he is a member is a reflection of his menacing influence and lack of

:55:52. > :55:55.clout. He has not got his way in most things, and I welcome that. She

:55:56. > :56:00.was concerned about the appointments to the new board. I am still worried

:56:01. > :56:05.that the government is seeking unduly to influence the output and

:56:06. > :56:10.editorial decision-making of the BBC, or can be see to be doing so.

:56:11. > :56:16.So will be Secretary of State now promise that all government

:56:17. > :56:18.appointments will be made by a demonstrably independent process?

:56:19. > :56:23.Overseen by the commission for Public appointments, which prevents

:56:24. > :56:26.there being any suspicion that the government seeks to turn the BBC

:56:27. > :56:32.into something over which it has more control than is currently the

:56:33. > :56:35.case? I do have some sympathy for the right honourable lady, who had a

:56:36. > :56:40.dry run at this yesterday. She rehearsed all of her lines of attack

:56:41. > :56:43.only to wake up this morning to discover all of the concerns she

:56:44. > :56:50.expressed were based on ill founded hysterical speculation by left-wing

:56:51. > :56:56.lovelies. A view shared by a voting Conservative. Every fox she expects

:56:57. > :56:59.to see running has appeared to be shot, and the hound she expected to

:57:00. > :57:04.release appears to be running around in confusion. I'm sorry to say the

:57:05. > :57:09.British people will not be fooled by his words today. There might be some

:57:10. > :57:15.fantasy foxes being shot this morning, but the fact is, by Sunny

:57:16. > :57:18.at a budget when this is being called over and we look at the

:57:19. > :57:24.detail, I believe this will be a deep, dark day for the BBC, and the

:57:25. > :57:30.British public... OK, the people supporting Brexit who want to hate

:57:31. > :57:34.the BBC and Europe, the fact of the matter is this will be a champagne

:57:35. > :57:39.night for Rupert Murdoch and Richard Desmond. The BBC is better than

:57:40. > :57:44.that, and it is owned by the British people, not this government! Is

:57:45. > :57:49.despicable, the BBC have struggled with diversity on screen and off

:57:50. > :57:52.screen for far too long. I absolutely welcome the enshrinement

:57:53. > :57:56.of diversity into the new charter. It is the right and wise thing to

:57:57. > :58:00.do. Does the Secretary of State agree with me at attracting the

:58:01. > :58:04.brightest and most diverse talent will actually improve the content of

:58:05. > :58:10.the BBC's offering and also ultimately the ratings? Alan Grant.

:58:11. > :58:14.That statement was repeated a short time later in the House of Lords. My

:58:15. > :58:16.Lords, surely it is there to congratulate the government on

:58:17. > :58:20.dropping some of the more unacceptable proposals that they

:58:21. > :58:25.have floated over the last few weeks? And to congratulate them on

:58:26. > :58:29.abolishing the BBC trust, which should never have been established

:58:30. > :58:34.and the committee of this has actually said ten user go should not

:58:35. > :58:40.be. -- ten years ago. The test for me today is does this white paper

:58:41. > :58:45.leave the BBC more independent or less independent than it is today?

:58:46. > :58:48.And my fear is it is less independent. Many of us are very

:58:49. > :58:53.concerned this is the thin end of the wedge and will prevent the BBC

:58:54. > :58:58.from competing in prime time with commercial broadcasters, and is

:58:59. > :59:02.deliberately designed to do so. What assurance Kenny Minister give to

:59:03. > :59:09.this has that that is not the intention and that will not be the

:59:10. > :59:13.case? ! Can the Minister give? I can assure my noble friend that is not

:59:14. > :59:17.the intention. It is something the BBC has fully recognised and

:59:18. > :59:21.embraced. The BBC's borough to general has been a driving force

:59:22. > :59:28.here. He has highlighted he wants to see a system that only holds our

:59:29. > :59:33.feet on destructiveness, and that is what the white paper proposals will

:59:34. > :59:41.deliver -- director-general. My Lords... My Lords, the register

:59:42. > :59:44.declares my interest as a member of an endangered species, but is now a

:59:45. > :59:54.member of a condemned species, namely the BBC trust. Knowing the

:59:55. > :59:57.great interest that they is in this house, can I welcome the

:59:58. > :00:03.government's commitment in the white paper to ring-fencing of the BBC

:00:04. > :00:07.World Service? That is important. That presents a solid guarantee for

:00:08. > :00:13.the years ahead as well as a certainty provided by an 11 year

:00:14. > :00:18.charter. My concerns, however, other the proposals to protect the BBC's

:00:19. > :00:21.independents do not go far enough. We'll be Minister assure the house

:00:22. > :00:27.that the government will provide sufficient guarantees that its

:00:28. > :00:30.future decisions about the BBC and especially about funding and

:00:31. > :00:34.appointments to the board, made clearly and transparently and

:00:35. > :00:41.without compromising the BBC's independents? The lady said pointed

:00:42. > :00:47.it out would be debated in the weeks and months ahead. The government has

:00:48. > :00:49.urged MPs not to distort discovered seas between national insurance

:00:50. > :00:57.numbers and long-term aggression others. Figures for the office for

:00:58. > :01:02.National statistics show just over 250,000 migrants from other parts of

:01:03. > :01:07.the EU were recorded as coming to the over the last year. More than

:01:08. > :01:13.650,000 national insurance is reissued during the same period.

:01:14. > :01:16.John Redwood called on ministers to get a grip, think the difference

:01:17. > :01:21.between the two figures had had implications for public services.

:01:22. > :01:25.But answering an urgent question, the Immigration Minister said the

:01:26. > :01:29.gap was due to short-term EU migration to the UK. National

:01:30. > :01:33.insurance numbers can be obtained by anyone working in the UK for just a

:01:34. > :01:36.few weeks, and the ONS expense clearly why the number of national

:01:37. > :01:40.insurance registrations should not be compared with migration figures

:01:41. > :01:46.-- explains. They measure different things. We must now be careful not

:01:47. > :01:50.to distort these figures following their clear statements. Doesn't it

:01:51. > :01:55.show all the time we stay in the EU we cannot control you migration in

:01:56. > :02:00.the way we promise to do in the general election? Doesn't he share

:02:01. > :02:03.my wish to get a grip on it so we can properly plan our public

:02:04. > :02:09.services? I find the note slipped out, but fortunately this big lad

:02:10. > :02:14.and urgent question, does not allow discovered sea ordeal would this

:02:15. > :02:18.fundamental point that if someone works in debt and national

:02:19. > :02:22.insurance, we need to provide public facilities for them. The minister

:02:23. > :02:27.argued within the EU would not have the effect was to Redwood believed

:02:28. > :02:30.it would. This idea that somehow on the outside it would be better, I

:02:31. > :02:34.find it inconceivable that we would have access to the Sigel market and

:02:35. > :02:42.not have those issues of free movement -- single market. He quoted

:02:43. > :02:45.the head of the ONS. National insurance registrations are not a

:02:46. > :02:49.indicator of long-term migration. It shows many people who register for

:02:50. > :02:55.National Insurance stay in the United Kingdom for less than a year.

:02:56. > :02:59.Which is the minimum stay for a long-term migrant according to the

:03:00. > :03:05.internationally recognised definition. The publication of these

:03:06. > :03:11.numbers is simply one more confirmation that there is no

:03:12. > :03:15.chance, zero, of us fulfilling our promise to the British people on

:03:16. > :03:17.immigration to reduce it to the tens of thousands unless there is

:03:18. > :03:22.restriction of remembering of Labour within EU. Since the Minister

:03:23. > :03:26.mentioned the renegotiation, will he tell us why the government did not

:03:27. > :03:30.attempt in anyway to get a reduction in that free movement as part of

:03:31. > :03:34.that renegotiation? The real migrant crisis, which he and these country

:03:35. > :03:38.face at the moment, is the problem of how to deal in a civilised and

:03:39. > :03:42.effective way, would be fired of people coming from war and anarchy

:03:43. > :03:47.in the Middle East and North Africa, and the problem is not Polish

:03:48. > :03:51.construction workers and remaining nurses who make a valuable

:03:52. > :03:57.contribution to the economic life of this country. The Prime Minister was

:03:58. > :04:02.telling us unless he got his way on migration, he would consider leaving

:04:03. > :04:07.the EU. This was a minor change in migration figures and controls. He

:04:08. > :04:14.now says if we leave the EU might indeed be a third world war. Doesn't

:04:15. > :04:16.the mismatch, and we can see, I brought this graft silicon to the

:04:17. > :04:21.difference between the figures, we have no idea what net migration is.

:04:22. > :04:25.It is out of control and we need to get control back of our borders.

:04:26. > :04:29.That is what he should have done. I don't think these national insurance

:04:30. > :04:32.registrations are a reliable indicator on their own for measuring

:04:33. > :04:37.long-term international migration. Migration is a global phenomenon not

:04:38. > :04:42.just a European issue, and it is very much a 2-way street. In

:04:43. > :04:46.Scotland we are all too well aware that for generations, migration has

:04:47. > :04:49.meant many citizens have had to move abroad, and even now some of our

:04:50. > :04:53.most highly qualified young people leave to build careers in other

:04:54. > :04:56.parts of the world. Every EU citizen and their dependents has the right

:04:57. > :04:59.to come here, and the government has no means of excluding them even if

:05:00. > :05:05.they are criminals and terrorists. These figures clearly laid bare that

:05:06. > :05:06.the government is powerless to control EU immigration for the

:05:07. > :05:12.benefit of our public services. I came into the chamber hoping

:05:13. > :05:15.to see conspiracy exposed over National Insurance numbers

:05:16. > :05:17.and there is no conspiracy, Meanwhile, in the Lords,

:05:18. > :05:21.there were bad tempered exchanges over the causes of

:05:22. > :05:22.large-scale migration. A Liberal Democrat wanted to know

:05:23. > :05:25.what evidence the government had to support its claim that pull

:05:26. > :05:27.factors are responsible for the mass movement of people

:05:28. > :05:30.from the Middle East The causes of migration

:05:31. > :05:38.are many and complex. But are commonly described

:05:39. > :05:40.as consisting of push factors, that make people want to leave

:05:41. > :05:42.their own countries, and pull factors that make them

:05:43. > :05:46.choose particular destinations. The Government does not claim that

:05:47. > :05:49.pull factors alone are responsible for migration, but there is good

:05:50. > :05:52.circumstantial evidence that demonstrates language,

:05:53. > :05:56.benefits and work opportunities I can see from the Minister's reply

:05:57. > :06:05.that the Government still insist I am glad to see that he has now

:06:06. > :06:09.accepted that there are some That pull factors, by which I mean

:06:10. > :06:14.higher wages and benefits, Given that these have remained

:06:15. > :06:21.relatively stable over many years, what does he believe is the reason

:06:22. > :06:24.behind the very large increase in numbers

:06:25. > :06:30.of refugees in recent years? The Government has always recognised

:06:31. > :06:34.there are both push and pull factors Indeed, historically,

:06:35. > :06:39.that has been well established. We can go back to the Goths moving

:06:40. > :06:42.into the Western Roman Empire With regards to more recent

:06:43. > :06:47.migration, there is no doubt that a great deal

:06:48. > :06:51.of it is economically based. Indeed, statistical flows to Italy

:06:52. > :06:54.between January and April this year show that the top nationalities

:06:55. > :07:00.entering across the Mediterranean have been Nigerian,

:07:01. > :07:03.Gambian and Senegalese. Would not the Government

:07:04. > :07:10.accept that it is wars, repression and instability that

:07:11. > :07:12.primarily lead to the mass If those seeking to come

:07:13. > :07:16.from Europe, from the Middle East and North Africa are simply economic

:07:17. > :07:20.migrants, then why is it after every outbreak of violence

:07:21. > :07:24.and repression we get, a new wave of people from the area

:07:25. > :07:30.that has just had that outbreak? Listening to Labour pine

:07:31. > :07:33.on the matter of immigration and immigration control,

:07:34. > :07:35.is rather like listening to an arsonist on the subject

:07:36. > :07:46.of fire prevention. I cannot answer the question

:07:47. > :07:54.unless I'm given an opportunity Now, the position is this, yes, yes,

:07:55. > :08:00.push factors increase when there is violence

:08:01. > :08:03.and instability but push factors There are push factors and pull

:08:04. > :08:08.factors and a simple It takes the second-highest number

:08:09. > :08:14.of asylum seekers from North Africa and the Mediterranean area and yet

:08:15. > :08:17.has the borders furthest away You are watching Thursday

:08:18. > :08:23.in Parliament with me, Now, do you have a Smart meter

:08:24. > :08:31.in your home monitoring how much The Government has committed

:08:32. > :08:38.to getting 53 million of these devices into homes and businesses

:08:39. > :08:41.by the end of 2020. Smart meters send information

:08:42. > :08:44.on energy usage directly back to the supplier

:08:45. > :08:49.and there are concerns Concerns were raised with the Energy

:08:50. > :08:56.and Climate Change Secretary who told the Commons

:08:57. > :08:58.that the new meters were vital to putting consumers in control

:08:59. > :09:02.of their energy use. Consumers need to have ready access

:09:03. > :09:05.to the data from their Smart meters if we are to achieve this goal,

:09:06. > :09:08.and that is why all households will be offered an in-home display

:09:09. > :09:11.that will allow them to see the energy that they are using in

:09:12. > :09:16.real near-time as well as its costs and why it will also add suppliers

:09:17. > :09:19.to trial new and innovative Yes, Smart meters can transform

:09:20. > :09:27.domestic energy consumption and literally help save the planet

:09:28. > :09:29.but only if consumers are giving secure, controlled

:09:30. > :09:35.ownership of their own data. The display option she refers

:09:36. > :09:38.to will still allow Smart meters to be a back door into our homes

:09:39. > :09:42.for hackers so can she, before it is too late,

:09:43. > :09:47.overcome her ridiculous complacency and announce measures which will

:09:48. > :09:50.give consumers the digital The honourable lady should know that

:09:51. > :10:00.privacy is absolutely protected and at the heart

:10:01. > :10:05.of the Smart meter programme. She should be careful not to put

:10:06. > :10:09.fear into the hearts of people The data is protected and the data

:10:10. > :10:12.belongs not to Government, which some people might not

:10:13. > :10:14.unreasonably fear, So we will make sure that we always

:10:15. > :10:19.reassure consumers that privacy is at the core of delivering safe

:10:20. > :10:23.meters in the future. According to government's

:10:24. > :10:26.own calculations, they reckon that with Smart meters installed,

:10:27. > :10:28.we could as a nation save some ?17 billion on our collective energy

:10:29. > :10:33.bills over the next 15 years. Does the Minister recognise that

:10:34. > :10:36.if consumers have access to their detailed data usage,

:10:37. > :10:39.this would put them in a good position to share with third

:10:40. > :10:42.parties, should they want to, and this could improve competition

:10:43. > :10:45.which is something the Government Yes, Mr Speaker, the Government

:10:46. > :10:50.will be glad to see the fact that competition and market authority

:10:51. > :10:54.have said they are going to make available in a controlled way,

:10:55. > :10:57.the details of people who have not switched, who have to make sure

:10:58. > :11:01.it is done in a way which doesn't result in consumers feeling

:11:02. > :11:04.overwhelmed by suggestions. They have yet to come out with final

:11:05. > :11:09.solution on this point but I'm confident they will do so in a way

:11:10. > :11:13.that is measured and it will help make sure that the people who have

:11:14. > :11:15.not been switching have access to switching

:11:16. > :11:17.and the opportunities There was one item not

:11:18. > :11:21.on the Commons agenda on Thursday which many MPs had been expecting -

:11:22. > :11:26.a statement on Syria. The Leader of the House Chris

:11:27. > :11:28.Grayling suggested last week that there would be a statement

:11:29. > :11:31.before this session So a Labour MP asked the Speaker

:11:32. > :11:36.when it might now happen. Quarterly reports, Mr Speaker,

:11:37. > :11:39.as you will recall, were part of the motion agreed in this House

:11:40. > :11:42.on the 2nd December, 2015 and as the first few weeks

:11:43. > :11:47.will be taken up of the new session for the Queen's Speech,

:11:48. > :11:50.I wanted to see your guidance as to when would be the very first

:11:51. > :11:54.opportunity that we would be able to have a statement

:11:55. > :11:56.from the Government on the situation Realistically, it seems to me that

:11:57. > :12:12.a statement cannot be made to the House for at least a week

:12:13. > :12:16.and it may be somewhat I take very seriously the point

:12:17. > :12:24.of order the honourable I am bound to say that I did recall

:12:25. > :12:31.what was said last week and therefore I had rather

:12:32. > :12:34.anticipated that there was to be The House had been

:12:35. > :12:39.told there would be. There may very well have been some

:12:40. > :12:42.private understanding reached between the front benches on this

:12:43. > :12:46.matter, I have no Although I would just say,

:12:47. > :12:51.whether that is the case or not, that there has to be a respect

:12:52. > :12:55.for the rights of the House and its legitimate

:12:56. > :13:00.expectations as a whole. This is not just a matter

:13:01. > :13:02.of what front benches may or may not have agreed,

:13:03. > :13:05.so I confess I was looking forward It seemed to me a very important

:13:06. > :13:10.matter and the Government Chief Whip is unfailingly courteous to me

:13:11. > :13:15.and to all members, is in his place and he has heard what has been said

:13:16. > :13:18.and I very much hope, let's just put it like that,

:13:19. > :13:22.it was a very good commitment the Government made,

:13:23. > :13:24.I very much hope we can have that The cause was taken up

:13:25. > :13:33.by a Liberal Democrat who picked up on a phrase used by the Speaker

:13:34. > :13:35.at Prime Minister's Questions the day before when he had

:13:36. > :13:38.said the party leader, Tim Farron, should be heard,

:13:39. > :13:41.however irritating he might be You will be aware that I have been

:13:42. > :13:47.pursuing this issue of the Syrian quarterly statements

:13:48. > :13:49.for some months now, in a dogged and possibly

:13:50. > :13:53.irritating fashion. I accept of course that

:13:54. > :13:57.the Government have made a number of statements on this matter,

:13:58. > :14:01.whether it is the siege of Aleppo, the Russian intervention,

:14:02. > :14:07.the humanitarian conference, but they have rarely focused

:14:08. > :14:10.on the matter which I think the Prime Minister promised

:14:11. > :14:14.to report on, and that was quarterly statements in relation to the RAF's

:14:15. > :14:24.action against Daesh in Syria. Periodically, people

:14:25. > :14:28.irritate other people, I am always happy to hear members

:14:29. > :14:37.and I'm very happy to hear the right honourable gentleman's right

:14:38. > :14:39.honourable friend yesterday. In fact, so keen was I to hear

:14:40. > :14:42.the right honourable gentleman, that I called him something like ten

:14:43. > :14:45.minutes into injury time, so I'm sure he won't have any

:14:46. > :14:48.complaints, he is He can look after himself and he has

:14:49. > :14:53.a good sense of humour in any case. I don't think I can offer

:14:54. > :14:56.the prospect of a statement on Wednesday of next week, I think

:14:57. > :15:01.that is simply not practical. I think that we have to balance

:15:02. > :15:07.the understandable disappointment on the part of many members

:15:08. > :15:12.that there isn't a statement today with a degree of reasonableness

:15:13. > :15:16.as to when that statement I don't think we would serve

:15:17. > :15:21.the House by interrupting the Queen's Speech debate

:15:22. > :15:27.on Wednesday of next week. Now, are you registered to vote

:15:28. > :15:32.and what about anyone you know under In the Lords, many Peers

:15:33. > :15:38.were concerned that with the EU referendum just weeks away,

:15:39. > :15:40.many teenagers and university A former Labour

:15:41. > :15:46.leader wanted action. Will the Government therefore make

:15:47. > :15:49.major efforts, in addition to the commitments they have so far

:15:50. > :15:58.undertaken, particularly through the online communication

:15:59. > :16:00.that was mentioned and through social media to ensure that young

:16:01. > :16:07.people know that the final date for voter registration

:16:08. > :16:09.and for getting a postal vote Does the Minister agree with me

:16:10. > :16:17.that this kind of information is specially vital when

:16:18. > :16:21.polling day coincides with the Glastonbury Festival,

:16:22. > :16:28.which through broadcasting, could rather preoccupy the attention

:16:29. > :16:32.of millions of young people, whose votes are not only

:16:33. > :16:36.vital to their future, It would be an awful pity

:16:37. > :16:45.if, instead of voting, I think the answer is in

:16:46. > :16:48.the question. I think the noble Lord should get

:16:49. > :16:53.a group of their Lordships together, appear on stage, and sing,

:16:54. > :16:58.no satisfaction, unless Which nod to the Rolling Stones

:16:59. > :17:05.brings us rumbling to the end The session closed with a

:17:06. > :17:13.traditional ceremony of prorogation. It begins with the Lords gathering

:17:14. > :17:16.with the Leader of the House, Lady Stowell taking centre stage

:17:17. > :17:18.as senior Peers gather Black Rod is then summoned and asked

:17:19. > :17:27.to go to the Commons to summon MPs. Just as with the Queen's Speech,

:17:28. > :17:31.Black Rod, General David Leakey, And having passed through

:17:32. > :17:35.Central Lobby, he arrives Black Rod delivers his message

:17:36. > :17:41.to MPs who then leave their seats and slowly process out

:17:42. > :17:44.of the Commons chamber and down the corridor to gather at the bar

:17:45. > :17:49.of the House of Lords. When the MPs arrive,

:17:50. > :17:51.there is a ceremonial doffing of hats before the Leader

:17:52. > :17:54.of the Lords tells MPs that while the Queen

:17:55. > :17:57.is not present herself, she has given her royal assent

:17:58. > :18:01.to a number of acts. The names of the bills which have

:18:02. > :18:04.recently been passed are then read out and the Clerk of Parliaments

:18:05. > :18:09.gives royal assent in Norman French. After which, MPs return

:18:10. > :18:19.to the Commons before finally leaving Westminster, shaking hands

:18:20. > :18:22.with the Speaker John Bercow So that is it from us but do join me

:18:23. > :18:30.on Friday night at 11pm for a full round-up of the week

:18:31. > :18:33.here at Westminster, when among other things,

:18:34. > :18:35.I'll be talking to two Westminster watchers about the art

:18:36. > :18:37.of the political U-turn. But for now, from me,

:18:38. > :18:54.Alicia McCarthy, goodbye. Well, temperatures

:18:55. > :18:57.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit but, generally

:18:58. > :19:00.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler

:19:01. > :19:04.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:19:05. > :19:08.a warm day, particualrly These northerly winds you can see

:19:09. > :19:13.here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:19:14. > :19:17.half of the UK for Friday itself. First thing in the morning

:19:18. > :19:18.on Friday, That cold front, which you can see

:19:19. > :19:27.here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:19:28. > :19:32.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland,

:19:33. > :19:34.four o'clock in the afternoon, you can see just how much lower

:19:35. > :19:37.these values are, Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:19:38. > :19:43.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:19:44. > :19:46.of the north or the north-west. We are still hanging on for a time

:19:47. > :19:49.to that warmer weather in the south. Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees

:19:50. > :19:54.in the south-west, and a chance The sun will be very strong

:19:55. > :20:01.on Friday. You can see how high the UV levels

:20:02. > :20:08.are across a large chunk of the UK. And even moderate there

:20:09. > :20:10.across parts of Scotland. Remember, you can burn regardless

:20:11. > :20:13.of what the temperature is - it's all to do with the strength of

:20:14. > :20:17.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:20:18. > :20:20.to see that cold front reach That means that on Saturday morning,

:20:21. > :20:25.dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:20:26. > :20:28.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:20:29. > :20:31.in rural spots as far south as central parts of Britain,

:20:32. > :20:33.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:20:34. > :20:36.be cloudy, particularly Overcast from time to time

:20:37. > :20:40.in coastal areas. Further west it should be brighter

:20:41. > :20:44.and fresh conditions, How are we doing compared to

:20:45. > :20:49.the rest of Europe? Actually, Madrid won't be that

:20:50. > :20:52.much warmer - only 19 degrees. Quite a few downpours across many

:20:53. > :20:55.central areas of the continent, from the south-east of France, across

:20:56. > :20:59.the Alpine region and into eastern Back home, on Sunday, we still

:21:00. > :21:04.keep that northerly air stream. It will feel particularly cooler

:21:05. > :21:07.along these North Sea coasts. Best and brightest

:21:08. > :21:10.of the weather will always be I think in London 16 on Sunday.

:21:11. > :21:16.Further north typically 11-12. The weekend will be largely dry,

:21:17. > :21:20.fresh with some fine days, clear evenings but, as a result,

:21:21. > :22:10.it will be chilly overnight. Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting

:22:11. > :22:12.at home and around the globe. Our top stories: Trust and unity,

:22:13. > :22:16.Brazil's new acting President urges the country to unite behind him as

:22:17. > :22:22.it emerges from political crisis. Building bridges,

:22:23. > :22:24.top Republicans appear to make their peace with Donald Trump, but

:22:25. > :22:30.there's no word of 'endorsement'. Off the Italian coast, thousands

:22:31. > :22:33.of migrants have been rescued in the past week, we report from a

:22:34. > :22:36.ship in the central Mediterranean. And going for gold at the

:22:37. > :22:39.Invictus Games, we look back on five days of competition

:22:40. > :23:00.for wounded service personnel. The political crisis

:23:01. > :23:03.in Brazil has deepened with the vote in the Senate to impeach

:23:04. > :23:06.the president, Dilma Rousseff. The opponents who toppled her allege

:23:07. > :23:09.she concealed the size of the country's budget deficit to

:23:10. > :23:11.help win an election. She denies any crime,

:23:12. > :23:14.and claims a coup is underway. Now a Senate trial will decide

:23:15. > :23:16.if she will be removed, Her former deputy is

:23:17. > :23:19.now interim president. From Brasilia,

:23:20. > :23:34.the BBC's Wyre Davies. "Dilma, a Brazilian warrior",

:23:35. > :23:37.was the chant from her staff and colleagues as Brazil's first

:23:38. > :23:39.female president faced the cameras, minutes after being formally told

:23:40. > :23:44.of her suspension from office. Defiant until the end,

:23:45. > :23:47.Ms Rousseff said Brazil's democracy In an emotional defence

:23:48. > :23:52.of her record, the former political prisoner said

:23:53. > :23:54.she had faced adversity before TRANSLATION: I have suffered

:23:55. > :23:58.the unspeakable pain of torture, And now once again I am suffering

:23:59. > :24:13.the unbearable pain of injustice. The President's fate was sealed

:24:14. > :24:16.when after 21 hours of debate the Senate voted overwhelmingly

:24:17. > :24:28.in favour of an impeachment trial. The charge is that Ms Rousseff had

:24:29. > :24:32.illegally concealed the scale Dilma Rousseff's opponents

:24:33. > :24:36.celebrated the news in the capital. Their anger with her

:24:37. > :24:38.not so much the formal charges, The new leader is former

:24:39. > :24:48.Vice President, Michel Temer - centre right,

:24:49. > :24:49.business-friendly and promising to His first move was to appoint

:24:50. > :25:03.an all-male, all-white Cabinet. "It is urgent that we pacify the

:25:04. > :25:06.nation and unite Brazil," said the man who'd once been

:25:07. > :25:09.a close ally of Dilma Rousseff's. "It is urgent we create a government

:25:10. > :25:16.of national salvation." Arms aloft, as if in victory,

:25:17. > :25:18.despite the humiliation Dilma Rousseff left

:25:19. > :25:21.the presidential palace by the front entrance, still a heroine

:25:22. > :25:29.to Brazil's working classes. It is very hard to see

:25:30. > :25:31.our democracy, What is happening today in Brazil is

:25:32. > :25:47.important, because of the size of this country's economy and its past

:25:48. > :25:57.history of political instability. The interim president might find

:25:58. > :26:00.favour with the money markets and big business, but to many he

:26:01. > :26:04.will be a usurper, and will find it While she won't be remembered

:26:05. > :26:09.as a great leader, Dilma Rousseff was beaten

:26:10. > :26:11.by a broken, corrupt political Mr Trump came to Washington,

:26:12. > :26:24.with a lot riding on the outcome He met for talks with Speaker of the

:26:25. > :26:29.House Paul Ryan who did not endorse his party's presumptive nominee,

:26:30. > :26:32.but did say he was "encouraged" and their talks were a positive

:26:33. > :26:35.step towards uniting the party. Our North America editor Jon Sopel

:26:36. > :26:40.reports. The motorcade looks

:26:41. > :26:41.presidential enough. The trouble is that the Republican

:26:42. > :26:43.leadership thinks that For a man not normally shy of

:26:44. > :26:51.the cameras, Donald Trump has kept Behind closed doors at Republican

:26:52. > :27:02.HQ, Mr Trump met the most senior elected Republican, the Speaker

:27:03. > :27:05.of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, someone who has

:27:06. > :27:07.conspicuously refused to endorse And despite the warm words

:27:08. > :27:18.at a later news conference, I heard a lot of good things

:27:19. > :27:22.from our presumptive nominee, and we exchanged differences

:27:23. > :27:25.of opinion on a number of things There are policy disputes

:27:26. > :27:28.that we will have. Plenty of Republicans disagree with

:27:29. > :27:37.each other on policy disputes. But on core principles, those are

:27:38. > :27:40.the kind of things we discussed, And then it was up to Capitol Hill

:27:41. > :27:46.to talk to the Senate leadership, all part of

:27:47. > :27:48.the Donald Trump charm offensive. There is an old joke about how

:27:49. > :27:51.do two porcupines make love? Paul Ryan and Donald Trump are

:27:52. > :27:55.eyeing each other from a distance. But they know for the sake

:27:56. > :27:58.of Republican unity that they need For the moment, though,

:27:59. > :28:04.there are still just too many spikes And if the Republican leadership is

:28:05. > :28:08.to unify, a lot of people are going Donald Trump would be

:28:09. > :28:14.an absolute utter disaster for the Republican Party,

:28:15. > :28:16.destroy conservatism as we know it. We would get wiped out

:28:17. > :28:19.and it would take generations to Donald Trump is a phoney, a fraud,

:28:20. > :28:26.his promises are as worthless There is no way the party of Lincoln

:28:27. > :28:36.and Reagan is going to be taken over Those close to the Speaker are

:28:37. > :28:40.expressing confidence the party But Paul Ryan apparently made

:28:41. > :28:44.it clear what it will take. A lot of the vulgarity and some

:28:45. > :28:48.of the ways in which Trump has used language is not the kind

:28:49. > :28:51.of thing he would like to see. And as I understand it, in the

:28:52. > :28:57.meeting today he made that point. Donald Trump left Washington without

:28:58. > :29:00.saying a word to the cameras. But on social media,

:29:01. > :29:02.you could almost hear the purring. "Great day in DC", he said,

:29:03. > :29:05."things working out really well". The US Navy has fired the commander

:29:06. > :29:14.of the ten American sailors who were The sailors strayed off course

:29:15. > :29:20.in the Gulf and were held and questioned in Iran

:29:21. > :29:22.for fifteen hours. A US Navy official said

:29:23. > :29:24.the commander had failed to provide George Zimmerman, the man who shot

:29:25. > :29:30.dead the unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin in Florida four

:29:31. > :29:32.years ago, says he's determined to The gun was removed from one auction

:29:33. > :29:43.site, organisers said they did not But it now seems to be up

:29:44. > :29:47.for sale on a different site. David Willis reports from

:29:48. > :29:51.Los Angeles. The killing of Trayvon Martin

:29:52. > :29:54.in a gated community in Orlando sparked protests which gave rise to

:29:55. > :29:57.the Black Lives Matter movement and prompted a national debate

:29:58. > :30:07.about race relations in America. George Zimmerman maintained he acted

:30:08. > :30:09.in self defence after the teenager attacked him

:30:10. > :30:11.in the street, something We, the jury,

:30:12. > :30:16.find George Zimmerman not guilty. He was acquitted under laws allowing

:30:17. > :30:19.Florida residents to shoot first if they believed they are

:30:20. > :30:21.about to be attacked. Now after another website refused

:30:22. > :30:23.the posting, George Zimmerman the gun up for auction

:30:24. > :30:26.on a site called UnitedGunGroup.com A lawyer representing

:30:27. > :30:29.Trayvon Martin's family called More than 2,000 migrants have been

:30:30. > :30:47.rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone, there's a

:30:48. > :30:50.particular increase in those taking In the first three months

:30:51. > :31:01.of this year, Italy registered 18,000 new migrants, 80 percent more

:31:02. > :31:04.than in the same period last year. Christian Fraser is

:31:05. > :31:06.on a rescue boat in international An early-morning call

:31:07. > :31:13.on the bridge of the Aquarius. My actual position,

:31:14. > :31:14.latitude 33 degrees. In Europe's epic migration story,

:31:15. > :31:17.part of the rescue operation has Aquarius is chartered

:31:18. > :31:23.by a international charity trained Already this year they've

:31:24. > :31:33.saved 900 lives. The chart tells us we

:31:34. > :31:47.are almost upon them. In the haze, a streak of grey,

:31:48. > :31:52.balanced precariously on the waves. In Libya, people smuggling is

:31:53. > :31:55.a low risk, high profit business. Rubber boats from China are

:31:56. > :31:57.cheap and quickly inflated. The safety

:31:58. > :31:59.of the paying cargo is incidental. The smugglers give them

:32:00. > :32:02.a phone to call the coast guard, a compass, and just enough fuel to

:32:03. > :32:09.leave Libyan waters. This particular boat had

:32:10. > :32:12.drifted 24 miles in ten hours. A huddle of humanity at the whim

:32:13. > :32:16.of the sea The first to arrive are

:32:17. > :32:34.the children. On Aquarius, it's the medical

:32:35. > :32:37.charity MSF that takes charge. But there is relief that they

:32:38. > :32:41.have finally escaped Libya. You know,

:32:42. > :32:43.Libya is not a free country. Each one of us know

:32:44. > :32:53.the reason why we left home. They should please

:32:54. > :32:55.issue accommodate us. But would they really come

:32:56. > :32:59.if these rescue boats weren't here? The determination to leave

:33:00. > :33:02.the danger is so huge that they are not afraid to step on that rickety

:33:03. > :33:05.boat and basically risk their life. They are nearly all economic

:33:06. > :33:07.migrants from West Africa. 51 of them are under the age of

:33:08. > :33:11.17 and most are travelling alone. His elder brother drowned

:33:12. > :33:21.in this sea last year. We already have 120 migrants

:33:22. > :33:28.on board the Aquarius. We are now picking up another 140

:33:29. > :33:30.that The Italians tell us they are

:33:31. > :33:38.expecting a record number of people to make this journey

:33:39. > :33:42.from Libya to Europe this year, An hour after everyone was safely

:33:43. > :33:45.transferred, the weather turned, a force six squall that would

:33:46. > :33:53.surely have destroyed their boats. On the stern of the Aquarius,

:33:54. > :33:55.they slept soundly. But had we arrived just an hour

:33:56. > :34:07.later, they would certainly be dead. The British Prime Minister,

:34:08. > :34:09.David Cameron, has announced the creation of a global forum to

:34:10. > :34:12.step up international efforts to The announcement was made

:34:13. > :34:16.at a global anti-corruption summit said the forum would bring together

:34:17. > :34:19.governments and law enforcement agencies

:34:20. > :34:21.from countries that have had assets stolen, together with those from

:34:22. > :34:24.countries where assets are hidden. Our diplomatic correspondent

:34:25. > :34:29.James Landale reports. Tonight on Panorama we expose

:34:30. > :34:33.the secret world of tax havens. The leak of the so-called

:34:34. > :34:35.Panama Papers reveals that corruption is nothing if not global,

:34:36. > :34:38.with a list of money flowing Today, presidents

:34:39. > :34:53.and ministers gathered in London to discuss how they could tackle

:34:54. > :34:56.the problem that David Cameron said Corruption is the cancer

:34:57. > :35:00.at the heart of so many problems we If we want to defeat terrorism and

:35:01. > :35:05.extremism, we have to recognise that corruption and lack of access to

:35:06. > :35:08.justice can often be the way that The PM began

:35:09. > :35:11.by promising to deal with London's reputation as a haven for money

:35:12. > :35:14.laundering, announcing that he would force all offshore firms that own

:35:15. > :35:17.property in England and Wales to reveal their ultimate owners

:35:18. > :35:25.in a publicly available register. Foreign firms bidding for contracts

:35:26. > :35:28.would have to be just as open. By being more transparent it will

:35:29. > :35:31.deter people who want to park And if you have money already

:35:32. > :35:36.there you will be exposed. But campaigners want

:35:37. > :35:41.the PM to go further and put pressure on Britain's overseas

:35:42. > :35:43.territories and Crown dependencies Today, some of those territories,

:35:44. > :35:57.like the Cayman Islands, agreed to share more information about company

:35:58. > :35:59.ownership among themselves and the authorities, but crucially

:36:00. > :36:02.not the public, and they think they Those countries with real political

:36:03. > :36:13.clout on the world stage continue to focus on jurisdictions that are

:36:14. > :36:16.small in size while ignoring obvious jurisdictions that ought to be part

:36:17. > :36:19.of the conversation, and the result A few more countries at

:36:20. > :36:30.the conference did agree to follow Britain's lead and set up public

:36:31. > :36:32.registers of all company ownership. Crucially, the US was not one

:36:33. > :36:36.of them, even if it did agree that Corruption writ large is as much

:36:37. > :36:44.of an enemy because it destroys nationstates as some

:36:45. > :37:06.of the extremists we are fighting. Attest to this summit will be how

:37:07. > :37:09.many other countries and organisations follow its lead,

:37:10. > :37:12.and it hasn't gone without notice that panama,

:37:13. > :37:14.the British Virgin Islands, and Fifa Stay with us on BBC News,

:37:15. > :37:18.still to come: Cheeky shortlist for this year's Turner Prize,

:37:19. > :37:20.contenders include a gigantic The Pope was shot, the Pope will

:37:21. > :37:33.live - that's the essence of the appalling news from Rome,

:37:34. > :37:36.this afternoon, that, as an Italian television commentator put it,

:37:37. > :37:38.terrorism had come to the Vatican. The man they call the

:37:39. > :37:41."Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie, went on trial today, in the French

:37:42. > :37:44.town where he was the Gestapo chief Winnie Mandela never looked

:37:45. > :37:48.like a woman just sentenced to six The judge told Mrs Mandela there was

:37:49. > :37:52.no indication she felt even The Chinese government has called

:37:53. > :37:56.for an all-out effort to help the victims

:37:57. > :37:58.of a powerful earthquake, the worst The computer Deep Blue has tonight

:37:59. > :38:05.triumphed over the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov -

:38:06. > :38:08.it's the first time a machine has defeated a reigning world champion

:38:09. > :38:12.in a classical chess match. America's first legal same-sex

:38:13. > :38:15.marriages have been taking place This is BBC News.

:38:16. > :38:29.I'm Mike Embley. Brazil's new acting president,

:38:30. > :38:33.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him

:38:34. > :38:41.to restore its credibility. Top US Republicans appear to make

:38:42. > :38:43.their peace with Donald Trump As we've been reporting this week,

:38:44. > :38:52.the Indian government has launched an ambitious $3 billion programme to

:38:53. > :38:54.clean up the Ganges, India's It's a huge challenge,

:38:55. > :38:58.not least because the river is a sewer, carrying away waste

:38:59. > :39:01.from 450 million people. The Ganges flows

:39:02. > :39:07.across northern India and into Bangladesh and, swimming in it,

:39:08. > :39:10.there's a possible sign of hope. The rare Ganges dolphin survives

:39:11. > :39:12.despite all the pollution. Our South Asia correspondent

:39:13. > :39:16.Justin Rowlatt reports. Varanasi is the holiest city

:39:17. > :39:22.in all India. It is also a huge source

:39:23. > :39:37.of pollution. The ancient practices of Riverside

:39:38. > :39:44.cremation are one tiny part of it. A far bigger problem is the waste

:39:45. > :39:52.of the living. TRANSLATION: We can only treat

:39:53. > :39:54.the third of the sewage. The city generates more than 300

:39:55. > :39:57.million litres of waste The rest goes straight

:39:58. > :40:04.into the Ganges. The figures elsewhere

:40:05. > :40:07.on the river are even worse. Independent studies show 80%

:40:08. > :40:12.of sewage is untreated. The government says it plans

:40:13. > :40:15.to build a massive new waste Environmentalists say it can't

:40:16. > :40:21.come soon enough for at least one We have come down to the Ganges and

:40:22. > :40:30.the hope was that we might be able Within minutes of arriving,

:40:31. > :40:35.I saw the dorsal fin of one The real challenge I think is

:40:36. > :40:40.going to be filming them. We have hired a little boat,

:40:41. > :40:48.and this is Sanjay, the cameraman. How difficult do you think it

:40:49. > :40:51.will be to film the dolphins? It is quite tough

:40:52. > :40:55.because they pop out suddenly. This is an expert on these dolphins,

:40:56. > :40:58.who works for the One of their programmes

:40:59. > :41:08.is to protect them. The Gangetic dolphin is

:41:09. > :41:11.an endangered species, Today, there seemed to be

:41:12. > :41:20.dolphins all around us. They have to surface every two

:41:21. > :41:27.minutes or so to breathe, the challenge is guessing where they

:41:28. > :41:32.are going to be. After a bit, Sanjay gets his eye

:41:33. > :41:43.in and then just look at this. I never expected to see anything

:41:44. > :41:48.like as many dolphins It is such incredibly good news

:41:49. > :41:54.because what it tells us is that the river is capable of supporting

:41:55. > :41:57.these wonderful animals. It also shows us what is at stake,

:41:58. > :42:01.why it is so important that the Indian government's efforts to

:42:02. > :42:15.clean up this river succeed. And you can see Justin's film,

:42:16. > :42:17.Killing The Ganges, on Our World this weekend - Saturday

:42:18. > :42:25.and Sunday evening at 20:30 GMT. In Florida the Invictus

:42:26. > :42:27.Games have come to a close. They were founded

:42:28. > :42:29.by Prince Harry to give wounded service personnel a chance to

:42:30. > :42:33.compete in different sports. An American athlete made headlines

:42:34. > :42:36.when she handed one of her gold medals back to the prince - asking

:42:37. > :42:39.him to give it to the British For many here, this has been

:42:40. > :42:48.the week of their lives. They've often gone through

:42:49. > :42:51.the toughest of times, some getting Now they've competed with

:42:52. > :42:58.athletes from around the world. Lieutenant Kirsty Wallace broke her

:42:59. > :43:00.back while training The spirit

:43:01. > :43:05.of the Games are just amazing. There is banter

:43:06. > :43:09.between all the different teams, getting to know the other

:43:10. > :43:12.countries, all the competitors. Prince Harry is such

:43:13. > :43:14.a huge ambassador for this event. The banter he has between him

:43:15. > :43:20.and us, the team, is fantastic. He is willing to come up and give

:43:21. > :43:25.sweaty hugs at the end of a race. And Prince Harry, who served

:43:26. > :43:28.in the Army for ten years and came up with the idea of these Games,

:43:29. > :43:32.has been a huge presence here. Earlier this week,

:43:33. > :43:34.he was interviewed with American swimmer Elizabeth Marks, who at the

:43:35. > :43:38.first Invictus Games in London had They saved my life there,

:43:39. > :43:44.so I'm very grateful it happened where it did because they provided

:43:45. > :43:46.me with excellent medical care and things might not have gone

:43:47. > :43:50.as well had it been somewhere else. But when he did, after she won gold

:43:51. > :43:59.in the pool, she handed back the medal to Harry, telling him

:44:00. > :44:02.to give it to Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire, where she had

:44:03. > :44:07.her operation two years ago. Support for this year's event

:44:08. > :44:11.came from Olympic stars. The ability that the athletes that

:44:12. > :44:14.are here, that they have to inspire kids but also the wider community is

:44:15. > :44:19.a tremendous gift that they have. This is when sport is

:44:20. > :44:23.at its very best. The hope is this also inspires other

:44:24. > :44:27.sick and injured soldiers everywhere, fighting

:44:28. > :44:31.their own personal battles. For some,

:44:32. > :44:38.the Turner Prize is a chance to see For others, well, it's sometimes

:44:39. > :44:43.left them scratching their heads. So, see what you make of this year's

:44:44. > :44:46.entries announced by Tate Britain. Brenda Emmanus gives us

:44:47. > :44:58.a run-through. Last year assembled an architectural

:44:59. > :45:02.collector from London became the first non- artist of sorts to be

:45:03. > :45:08.awarded the Turner Prize. Amongst the work of the sheer is a large

:45:09. > :45:15.male bottom of the big toy train. It is the most coveted prize in modern

:45:16. > :45:22.art and controversy is its DNA. Anthea Hamilton, Michael Dean, Helen

:45:23. > :45:26.Marten and Josephine Pryde are the artists. They are set to scoop

:45:27. > :45:32.?25,000 when the winner is announced. The shortlist is full of

:45:33. > :45:38.references to the world that are recognisable, said that if, often

:45:39. > :45:47.humourous, often presented of large and unexpected scales. I think it

:45:48. > :45:51.will draw people in. Work is complex and rich. It is up to the individual

:45:52. > :45:56.viewer to respond to it as they wish. It is to promote debate in new

:45:57. > :46:01.developments in contemporary arts. Despite the budding opinion, past

:46:02. > :46:08.winners include some of today's most successful contemporary artist,

:46:09. > :46:12.including Damien Hirst and Perry. Contempt is a language and it can be

:46:13. > :46:16.difficult. It is sympathise with critics and the general public if

:46:17. > :46:22.they say they do not get it and it looks like retention is nonsense?

:46:23. > :46:26.The more effort that you put in to considering an artwork, the more you

:46:27. > :46:32.will get out of it. I do think that because of the work of all four of

:46:33. > :46:39.the artist has a sense of fun, a sense of exuberance, ifill confident

:46:40. > :46:45.that it will be a very exciting and dynamic exhibition. -- I feel. The

:46:46. > :46:51.audience will be able to start just by enjoying the energy as they walk

:46:52. > :46:52.in. It is hoped the sense of fun exhibited will be lauded and not

:46:53. > :47:05.laughed at. Pulling teeth for most people is bad

:47:06. > :47:17.enough one dentist face a mammoth task. This -- elephant was not

:47:18. > :47:22.eating because of an infected tooth. She will put to sleep for a while

:47:23. > :47:34.and they extracted a giant Moller. The good news, it has recovered and

:47:35. > :47:41.has an appetite. . Brazil's acting president, Michel Temer, has called

:47:42. > :47:46.for the country to unite. He said the Olympic Games will allow Brazil

:47:47. > :47:55.to show the world its true economic position. He replaced Dilma Rousseff

:47:56. > :47:58.after she was suspended after facing a trial. She says what is going on

:47:59. > :48:00.is a coup. And you can get in touch with me

:48:01. > :48:04.and most of the team on Twitter - Well, temperatures

:48:05. > :48:11.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit but, generally

:48:12. > :48:15.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler

:48:16. > :48:19.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:48:20. > :48:23.a warm day, particualrly These northerly winds you can see

:48:24. > :48:28.here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:48:29. > :48:32.half of the UK for Friday itself. First thing in the morning

:48:33. > :48:34.on Friday, That cold front, which you can see

:48:35. > :48:41.here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:48:42. > :48:46.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland,

:48:47. > :48:49.four o'clock in the afternoon, you can see just how much lower

:48:50. > :48:52.these values are, Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:48:53. > :48:57.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:48:58. > :49:01.of the north or the north-west. We are still hanging on for a time

:49:02. > :49:04.to that warmer weather in the south. Perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees

:49:05. > :49:09.in the south-west, and a chance The sun will be very strong

:49:10. > :49:15.on Friday. You can see how high the UV levels

:49:16. > :49:20.are across a large chunk of the UK. And even moderate there

:49:21. > :49:22.across parts of Scotland. Remember, you can burn regardless

:49:23. > :49:26.of what the temperature is - it's all to do with the strength of

:49:27. > :49:29.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:49:30. > :49:32.to see that cold front reach That means that on Saturday morning,

:49:33. > :49:37.dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:49:38. > :49:40.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:49:41. > :49:42.in rural spots as far south as central parts of Britain,

:49:43. > :49:45.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:49:46. > :49:49.be cloudy, particularly Overcast from time to time

:49:50. > :49:55.in coastal areas. Further west it should be brighter

:49:56. > :49:57.and fresh conditions, How are we doing compared to

:49:58. > :50:03.the rest of Europe? Actually, Madrid won't be that

:50:04. > :50:06.much warmer - only 19 degrees. Quite a few downpours across many

:50:07. > :50:09.central areas of the continent, from the south-east of France, across

:50:10. > :50:12.the Alpine region and into eastern Back home, on Sunday, we still

:50:13. > :50:18.keep that northerly air stream. It will feel particularly cooler

:50:19. > :50:22.along these North Sea coasts. Best and brightest

:50:23. > :50:24.of the weather will always be I think in London 16 on Sunday.

:50:25. > :50:31.Further north typically 11-12. The weekend will be largely dry,

:50:32. > :50:36.fresh with some fine days, clear evenings but, as a result,

:50:37. > :52:00.it will be chilly overnight. Brazil's acting president,

:52:01. > :52:03.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him as

:52:04. > :52:06.it emerges from political crisis. He's just replaced Dilma Rousseff,

:52:07. > :52:09.who's been suspended and now faces Mr Temer, who used to be her

:52:10. > :52:13.vice-president, said Brazil must rebuild its credibility

:52:14. > :52:21.and get the economy growing again. Senior Republicans appear to have

:52:22. > :52:24.made their peace with the US presidential election frontrunner

:52:25. > :52:26.Donald Trump, but there's no word The most senior elected Republican,

:52:27. > :52:30.Paul Ryan, said in spite of their differences he was "encouraged"

:52:31. > :52:32.by a productive conversation. The US Navy has fired the commander

:52:33. > :52:35.of the ten American sailors captured The sailors strayed off course

:52:36. > :52:43.in the Gulf and were held and questioned in Iran

:52:44. > :52:44.for 15 hours. A US Navy official said

:52:45. > :52:47.the commander failed to provide The owner of a car, swallowed-up

:52:48. > :52:56.by a sinkhole in south east London, says he's thankful that his family

:52:57. > :53:00.and no passers-by were hurt, in what Investigations are under way

:53:01. > :53:03.into what caused the crater. Not the usual start to a Thursday

:53:04. > :53:13.for this man. After parking his car outside

:53:14. > :53:16.his brother's home last night, he got a very unwelcome wake-up

:53:17. > :53:28.call this morning when his brother told him his car had been swallowed

:53:29. > :53:32.up by a six metre sinkhole. It was a surprise, and I asked

:53:33. > :53:35.for anything like, was somebody hurt The hole appeared at about 3am,

:53:36. > :53:54.but neighbours didn't think anything Basically just a big clash og

:53:55. > :54:07.thunder. Once the area was deemed safe, work

:54:08. > :54:15.to remove the car got under way. There was speculation that wet

:54:16. > :54:21.weather or heavy traffic could have been behind the collapse, but it is

:54:22. > :54:24.not yet known what caused it. I am worried about if this

:54:25. > :54:27.happens again in the future. They should do

:54:28. > :54:50.investigations. Residents are bound

:54:51. > :54:52.to feel rather nervous about what has happened, but we can assure them

:54:53. > :54:56.that we are doing everything that Greenwich council will

:54:57. > :55:00.investigate what caused the have to be repaired. It could be

:55:01. > :55:04.closed for up to ten days. This week I am finding out what it

:55:05. > :55:08.takes to be a real-life ninja I don't think ninjas

:55:09. > :55:10.are meant to giggle. Jo is trying to catch up with a man

:55:11. > :55:14.walking every street in New York. And Tommy has a suitcase that

:55:15. > :55:17.charges his phone, and tells It is a bit like travelling with my

:55:18. > :55:28.wife, except without the arguments. The ninja, a mysterious

:55:29. > :55:54.undercover agent in feudal Japan. Skilled in espionage

:55:55. > :55:55.and assassination, Far from hiding in the dark,

:55:56. > :56:04.the next generation Full-time, central Japan,

:56:05. > :56:14.salary around $US1,600 a month. Hundreds of people applied

:56:15. > :56:17.and auditioned for the jobs, It is part

:56:18. > :56:29.of a mighty tourism push before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, to bring

:56:30. > :56:32.in more tourists to the region, and in particular the city of Nagoya,

:56:33. > :56:36.which visitors often pass by. TRANSLATION: The aim

:56:37. > :56:38.of this is to bring in We have brought in ninjas

:56:39. > :56:44.because they have a historical They will perform, and they

:56:45. > :56:55.will mix with the tourists. And these are some

:56:56. > :56:58.of the chosen few, the new ninjas. I think it is every foreign

:56:59. > :57:13.kid's dream at one point. Every kid,

:57:14. > :57:15.every kid dreams about becoming a For me, I just held onto that dream

:57:16. > :57:23.a little longer than most people. And I know you have just started,

:57:24. > :57:26.but what is it I thought I could come to Japan,

:57:27. > :57:33.find a ninja clan, become a ninja, But it is a constant progression

:57:34. > :57:37.of learning, of studying, We have been allowed

:57:38. > :57:51.in to watch the ninjas train. There is also

:57:52. > :58:14.a history to be learned. It will be an intensive month,

:58:15. > :58:17.ahead of this modern-day ninja It is only a training session,

:58:18. > :58:21.but there is already a lot And for me, it feels

:58:22. > :58:25.like there is a reality TV or talent But not everyone is buying

:58:26. > :58:28.into the hype. Some purists are worried that this

:58:29. > :58:31.sort of campaign is sending a distorted image of the Japanese

:58:32. > :58:37.icon to the rest of the world. TRANSLATION: The main thing

:58:38. > :58:40.about ninjas is the mental side, In the entertainment industry,

:58:41. > :59:07.the physical side is exaggerated, I would rather other people see what

:59:08. > :59:14.real ninjas do, and then decide Back in Nagoya,

:59:15. > :59:19.the region's seven newest ninjas are training at the castle, and they are

:59:20. > :59:21.already drawing in the crowds. But how close is this to the

:59:22. > :59:26.revered life of the ninja of old? Two hours from Nagoya,

:59:27. > :59:29.I have been told this is So hundreds of years ago,

:59:30. > :59:32.real-life ninjas trained So I have come to this ninja

:59:33. > :59:37.training camp, to try and get Iga Forest, or Ninja Forest,

:59:38. > :59:50.has been set up to cater to I might look the part, but can

:59:51. > :59:54.I cut it as a real-life ninja? To my relief, we started the day

:59:55. > :59:57.with some prayers and meditation. Then it was time to leave

:59:58. > :00:00.the safe surrounds of the temple, I don't want to fall flat

:00:01. > :00:28.on my face and embarrass myself. Time to say hello to

:00:29. > :00:30.the assistant chief ninja here. First I learn the art

:00:31. > :00:39.of the shuriken, or ninja star. TRANSLATION: Shuriken was a weapon

:00:40. > :00:42.that was only used as a last resort. They would put poison on

:00:43. > :00:59.the tips here, to kill the enemy. So you clench your fist,

:01:00. > :01:10.and then just between the thumb. This is actually more

:01:11. > :01:13.difficult than it looks. So the rope would help

:01:14. > :01:27.you get over the water? OK, I don't think ninjas

:01:28. > :01:59.are meant to giggle. And then, the skill

:02:00. > :02:08.of scaling walls undetected. You don't expect me to do that,

:02:09. > :02:10.do you? I wouldn't say it was easy,

:02:11. > :02:38.and I definitely didn't say it was OK, so this wall is

:02:39. > :02:49.definitely taller than me. Time to let go of any dreams I

:02:50. > :03:38.have of becoming a true ninja. Let's go to southern Spain, now, to

:03:39. > :03:41.meet a man whose skill with a knife could beat even the finest ninjas,

:03:42. > :03:44.and who has dedicated his life to The ham master is so important,

:03:45. > :05:45.because after five years working, in two hours you can break all this

:05:46. > :05:47.work. When you are a ham master,

:05:48. > :05:50.you are professional person that The kind of slice you have to cut,

:05:51. > :05:55.how to put in the blade, how to serve, is a very important

:05:56. > :07:02.moment in the life of a ham. Still to come on the

:07:03. > :07:05.Travel Show: Tommy is seeking out This week,

:07:06. > :07:19.a security camera that knows who is And Jo catches up with

:07:20. > :07:23.a man walking every inch The Travel Show, your essential

:07:24. > :07:38.guide, wherever you are heading. Welcome to another instalment,

:07:39. > :07:40.for all First up is a suitcase unlike any

:07:41. > :07:46.other I have come across, because the makers claim that this

:07:47. > :07:48.one can weigh itself, it has smartphone access, and will

:07:49. > :07:51.even send you a text message We have seen quite

:07:52. > :08:02.a few smart suitcases launched over the past year, and Floatti has now

:08:03. > :08:05.added itself to that list. It is loaded with hi-tech features,

:08:06. > :08:08.including a smart handle, which can There is a built-in charging dock,

:08:09. > :08:12.a digital weighing scale, And as you can imagine,

:08:13. > :08:24.with all that technology, it can be It has been really well thought-out,

:08:25. > :08:35.with you, the traveller in mind. This is the kind

:08:36. > :08:38.of case that communicates to you. It even tells you when it is

:08:39. > :08:41.a little bit the heavy side. It is a bit like travelling with my

:08:42. > :08:45.wife, except without the arguments. The number of home security

:08:46. > :08:49.remote surveillance equipment out Competition is really fierce

:08:50. > :08:53.but what that means for us is manufacturers are trying

:08:54. > :08:55.to find unique ways Here's one that not only tells

:08:56. > :09:01.you what is going on at home but you can also teach it to know who

:09:02. > :09:06.you'll friends and families are. It claims to give added peace

:09:07. > :09:09.of mind while you are travelling away thanks to

:09:10. > :09:12.its facial recognition technology. It offers a usual remote monitoring

:09:13. > :09:15.system and alerts you when anyone passes in front of the camera but

:09:16. > :09:21.the big sell here is it also claims to know if a familiar face has

:09:22. > :09:28.entered your home or a stranger. It does need a strong Wi-Fi

:09:29. > :09:31.connection and some people back at home may not like the idea

:09:32. > :09:34.of getting an alert every time they Although, I couldn't

:09:35. > :09:39.possibly imagine (LAUGHS). I really like the slick,

:09:40. > :09:41.non-obtrusive design of this. I mean, it does not look like a

:09:42. > :09:44.piece of home surveillance kit and already the way it can integrate

:09:45. > :09:47.into your life is changing. My advice is this, work out what it

:09:48. > :09:55.is you need from your home security and before you part with

:09:56. > :10:04.your money do your homework. We all know that nothing beats

:10:05. > :10:08.a good book when you are on your travels but carrying

:10:09. > :10:10.around an e-reader or a tablet is Well, that was the case

:10:11. > :10:18.until this came along. The new Kindle Oasis is

:10:19. > :10:20.a neat little e-reader. Its makers claim that

:10:21. > :10:22.its design is the biggest jump They say it's smaller,

:10:23. > :10:26.more ergonomically friendly, it's got far better battery life

:10:27. > :10:29.and the display is much brighter. At first glance it looks like you're

:10:30. > :10:32.just getting a mini e-reader 60% more LEDs, 30% thinner,

:10:33. > :10:44.20% lighter. You can really feel the difference

:10:45. > :10:47.when you take it away from This is significantly dearer

:10:48. > :10:52.than existing models. Who needs a BBC cameraman

:10:53. > :10:57.when I can even give you this? I bet your camera cannot do that,

:10:58. > :11:00.can it, hey? All of this without even moving

:11:01. > :11:06.my feet. It also captures stills

:11:07. > :11:10.and produces CD hand-held videos, giving your holiday home-movies

:11:11. > :11:14.the professional touch. Its makers that claim it is

:11:15. > :11:17.a step up from your regular action cameras and gives you TV-style

:11:18. > :11:22.footage without the big budget. Ergonomically, it is really

:11:23. > :11:25.well-designed and super easy to use. Mastering it will however take you

:11:26. > :11:27.a little bit longer The downside has to be

:11:28. > :11:36.the battery power - we're using so much of it on the Osmo and

:11:37. > :11:40.on my smartphone but think of the views you can capture - 360 degrees

:11:41. > :11:43.without having to spin on the spot. Which means I can save this move

:11:44. > :11:46.for the dancefloor. New York is home to some

:11:47. > :11:55.of the most iconic and photographed And those that visit will often have

:11:56. > :12:05.a checklist But what if you want to get under

:12:06. > :12:25.the skin of this enormous city? We sent Jo to meet the man that is

:12:26. > :12:28.a getting completely different We are here in Flushing,

:12:29. > :12:39.in New York, half-an-hour's drive from the main tourist attractions

:12:40. > :12:42.in the city and I'm here to meet someone who has taken sightseeing to

:12:43. > :12:49.whole new level. I'm trying to find Matt Green,

:12:50. > :12:54.the man who was made his mission to walk every street

:12:55. > :12:57.on this map of New York. Plotting his progress in red

:12:58. > :12:59.and photographing whatever catches He's been walking since

:13:00. > :13:05.New Year's Eve, 2011. But as he is constantly moving,

:13:06. > :13:08.it is proving difficult to catch up Don't worry,

:13:09. > :13:12.we will get back in the car! It is very suburban

:13:13. > :13:18.but hopefully he will be knocking So I can join you

:13:19. > :13:50.on your street walk today? Now that we have found him,

:13:51. > :13:54.the next challenge is filming I...working

:13:55. > :14:02.on this project every day, of it has kind of overtaken

:14:03. > :14:14.the walking part because I've gotten You really are walking every

:14:15. > :14:31.metre of this place, aren't you. Well,

:14:32. > :14:33.when I was drawing out the map, I was kind of, "I walk this block" if

:14:34. > :14:37.I really cut the corner, you know, I It's funny, when I finish a walk,

:14:38. > :14:43.and I go home, walking from the subway to the

:14:44. > :14:47.apartment, I still have it in my But I'm off the clock,

:14:48. > :14:56.I can walk like a normal person. In 2010, Matt quit his job as an

:14:57. > :14:59.engineer and walked across America, pushing a cart of his belongings

:15:00. > :15:02.and camping along the way. When he finished that walk,

:15:03. > :15:04.he decided that instead of seeing a million places

:15:05. > :15:07.for a minute each, he wanted to spend a million minutes exploring

:15:08. > :15:21.just one place - New York City. I want to go out and take photos

:15:22. > :15:24.of whatever catches my eye. To be open to different things

:15:25. > :15:27.and not think it this something Does this have historical

:15:28. > :15:37.merit or cultural importance? It gives me this very personal

:15:38. > :15:47.connection to the city. I do not know what

:15:48. > :15:58.the total will be. I take a photo

:15:59. > :16:07.of every 9/11 memorial I see, which is an interesting view to how

:16:08. > :16:09.people deal with grief How people physically expressed

:16:10. > :16:14.their grief and the kind I would have thought that initially,

:16:15. > :16:23.you would see more anger So that is just one little window

:16:24. > :16:28.into the millions of aspects of We finish the walk in the heart

:16:29. > :16:36.of Flushing's Chinatown. Most of the day we spent

:16:37. > :16:41.in this Flushing, You can see where the red lines are

:16:42. > :16:52.not is where I still have to walk. Mark reckons it will take him

:16:53. > :16:55.at least another year to achieve his goal of walking every single

:16:56. > :16:58.street in the city, by which time he thinks he would

:16:59. > :17:01.have covered more than 8000 miles. It is certainly not the speedy way

:17:02. > :17:04.to sightseeing but I cannot imagine A wonderful but exhausting

:17:05. > :17:14.way to see the Big Apple. That is all we have time

:17:15. > :17:20.for this week. Coming up next week: Chris is going

:17:21. > :17:23.deep underground in Hungary, I think I'm supposed to paddle

:17:24. > :17:29.the water and not the walls, I hope you can join us for that

:17:30. > :17:35.if you can. All details for social media are

:17:36. > :17:38.on the screen now. From me all the rest of the

:17:39. > :17:41.Travel Show team, here in Nagoya, Well, temperatures

:17:42. > :18:18.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit, but

:18:19. > :18:21.generally speaking, closer to what we would

:18:22. > :18:23.expect at the height of summer. But now there is some cooler

:18:24. > :18:25.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:18:26. > :18:29.a warm day, particualrly But these northerly winds you can

:18:30. > :18:34.see here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:18:35. > :18:37.half of the UK for Friday itself. So first thing in the morning

:18:38. > :18:39.on Friday, Still mild weather in the south,

:18:40. > :18:47.12-13. And that cold front, which you can

:18:48. > :18:51.see here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:18:52. > :18:56.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland,

:18:57. > :18:58.this is 4:00pm in the afternoon, you can see just how much lower

:18:59. > :19:01.these values are, Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:19:02. > :19:05.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:19:06. > :19:08.of the north or the north-west. But we are still hanging on for a

:19:09. > :19:12.time to that warmer weather in the perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees

:19:13. > :19:16.in the south-west, and a chance Now, worth mentioning the high UV

:19:17. > :19:20.levels. The sun will be very strong

:19:21. > :19:22.on Friday. You can see how high the UV levels

:19:23. > :19:27.are across a large chunk of the UK. And even moderate there

:19:28. > :19:29.across parts of Scotland. So remember, you can burn

:19:30. > :19:31.regardless of what the temperature It is all to do with the strength of

:19:32. > :19:39.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:19:40. > :19:42.to see that cold front reach So that means that on Saturday

:19:43. > :19:47.morning, dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:19:48. > :19:50.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:19:51. > :19:52.in rural spots, as far south as central parts of Britain,

:19:53. > :19:55.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:19:56. > :19:57.be cloudy, particularly Overcast, I suspect, from time to

:19:58. > :20:03.time in coastal areas. Further west it should be brighter

:20:04. > :20:06.and fresh conditions, And how are we doing compared to

:20:07. > :20:11.the rest of Europe? Actually, Madrid won't be that

:20:12. > :20:13.much warmer, only 19 degrees. Quite a few downpours across many

:20:14. > :20:16.central areas of the continent, from the south-east of France, across

:20:17. > :20:19.the Alpine region and into eastern Back home, so this is Sunday, we

:20:20. > :20:25.still keep that northerly air It will feel particularly cooler

:20:26. > :20:30.along these North Sea coasts. The best and brightest

:20:31. > :20:32.of the weather will always be I think in London 16 on Sunday.

:20:33. > :20:41.Further north typically 11-12. It will be largely dry,

:20:42. > :20:46.fresh clear evenings but, as a result,

:20:47. > :22:09.it will be chilly overnight. Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to

:22:10. > :22:12.viewers on public television Our top stories: Trust and unity,

:22:13. > :22:18.Brazil's new acting President urges the country to unite behind him as

:22:19. > :22:23.it emerges from political crisis. Building bridges,

:22:24. > :22:29.top Republicans appear to make their peace with Donald Trump, but

:22:30. > :22:32.there's no word of endorsement. The US navy has sacked

:22:33. > :22:35.a commander who strayed into Iranian waters, leading to the detention

:22:36. > :22:42.of ten US sailors. And going for gold at the

:22:43. > :22:54.Invictus Games, we look back on five days of competition for

:22:55. > :22:57.wounded service personnel. The political crisis

:22:58. > :23:06.in Brazil has deepened with the vote in the Senate to impeach

:23:07. > :23:09.the president, Dilma Rousseff. The opponents who toppled her allege

:23:10. > :23:11.she concealed the size of the country's budget deficit to

:23:12. > :23:14.help win an election. She denies any crime,

:23:15. > :23:16.and claims a coup is underway. Now a Senate trial will decide

:23:17. > :23:19.if she will be removed, Her former deputy is

:23:20. > :23:21.now interim president. From Brasilia,

:23:22. > :23:33.the BBC's Wyre Davies. "Dilma, a Brazilian warrior",

:23:34. > :23:36.was the chant from her staff and colleagues as Brazil's first

:23:37. > :23:38.female president faced the cameras, minutes after being formally told

:23:39. > :23:46.of her suspension from office. Defiant until the end,

:23:47. > :23:48.Ms Rousseff said Brazil's democracy In an emotional defence

:23:49. > :23:52.of her record, the former political prisoner said

:23:53. > :23:55.she had faced adversity before TRANSLATION: I have suffered

:23:56. > :24:02.the unspeakable pain of torture, And now once again I am suffering

:24:03. > :24:20.the unbearable pain of injustice. The President's fate was sealed

:24:21. > :24:23.when after 21 hours of debate the Senate voted overwhelmingly

:24:24. > :24:26.in favour of an impeachment trial. APPLAUSE The charge is that

:24:27. > :24:28.Ms Rousseff had illegally concealed Dilma Rousseff's opponents

:24:29. > :24:37.celebrated the news in the capital. Their anger with her not

:24:38. > :24:40.so much the formal charges, The new leader is former

:24:41. > :24:54.Vice President, Michel Temer - centre right,

:24:55. > :24:55.business-friendly and promising to His first move was to appoint

:24:56. > :25:01.an all-male, all-white Cabinet. "It is urgent that we pacify the

:25:02. > :25:04.nation and unite Brazil," said the man who'd once been

:25:05. > :25:07.a close ally of Dilma Rousseff's. "It is urgent we create a government

:25:08. > :25:19.of national salvation." Arms aloft, as if in victory,

:25:20. > :25:22.despite the humiliation of being forced from office, Dilma Rousseff

:25:23. > :25:24.left the presidential palace by the front entrance, still a heroine

:25:25. > :25:27.to Brazil's working classes. It is very hard to see

:25:28. > :25:29.our democracy, What is happening today in Brazil is

:25:30. > :25:51.important, because of the size of this country's economy and its past

:25:52. > :25:54.history of political instability. The interim president might find

:25:55. > :25:56.favour with the money markets and big business, but to many he

:25:57. > :26:00.will be a usurper, and will find it While she won't be remembered

:26:01. > :26:09.as a great leader, Dilma Rousseff was beaten

:26:10. > :26:11.by a broken, corrupt political Mr Trump came to Washington,

:26:12. > :26:28.with a lot riding on the outcome He met for talks with Speaker of the

:26:29. > :26:33.House Paul Ryan who did not endorse his party's presumptive nominee,

:26:34. > :26:35.but did say he was "encouraged" and their talks were a positive

:26:36. > :26:38.step towards uniting the party. Our North America editor Jon Sopel

:26:39. > :26:45.reports. The motorcade looks

:26:46. > :26:46.presidential enough. The trouble is that the Republican

:26:47. > :26:48.leadership thinks that For a man not normally shy of

:26:49. > :26:52.the cameras, Donald Trump has kept Behind closed doors at Republican

:26:53. > :27:07.HQ, Mr Trump met the most senior elected Republican, the Speaker

:27:08. > :27:09.of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, someone who has

:27:10. > :27:11.conspicuously refused to endorse And despite the warm words

:27:12. > :27:19.at a later news conference, I heard a lot of good things

:27:20. > :27:23.from our presumptive nominee, and we exchanged differences

:27:24. > :27:26.of opinion on a number of things There are policy disputes

:27:27. > :27:29.that we will have. Plenty of Republicans disagree with

:27:30. > :27:36.each other on policy disputes. But on core principles, those are

:27:37. > :27:39.the kind of things we discussed, And then it was up to Capitol Hill

:27:40. > :27:44.to talk to the Senate leadership, all part of

:27:45. > :27:46.the Donald Trump charm offensive. There is an old joke about how

:27:47. > :27:49.do two porcupines make love? Paul Ryan and Donald Trump are

:27:50. > :27:56.eyeing each other from a distance. But they know for the sake

:27:57. > :27:59.of Republican unity that they need For the moment, though,

:28:00. > :28:10.there are still just too many spikes And if the Republican leadership is

:28:11. > :28:14.to unify, a lot of people are going Donald Trump would be

:28:15. > :28:18.an absolute utter disaster for the Republican Party,

:28:19. > :28:21.destroy conservatism as we know it. We would get wiped out

:28:22. > :28:24.and it would take generations to Donald Trump is a phoney, a fraud,

:28:25. > :28:30.his promises are as worthless There is no way the party of Lincoln

:28:31. > :28:35.and Reagan is going to be taken over Those close to the Speaker are

:28:36. > :28:42.expressing confidence the party But Paul Ryan apparently made

:28:43. > :28:46.it clear what it will take. A lot of the vulgarity and some

:28:47. > :28:50.of the ways in which Trump has used language is not the kind

:28:51. > :28:53.of thing he would like to see. And as I understand it, in the

:28:54. > :28:57.meeting today he made that point. Donald Trump left Washington without

:28:58. > :29:00.saying a word to the cameras. But on social media,

:29:01. > :29:02.you could almost hear the purring. "Great day in DC", he said,

:29:03. > :29:05."things working out really well". Delegates from across the world are

:29:06. > :29:17.attending a major anti-corruption The UK Prime Minister,

:29:18. > :29:20.David Cameron, insisted that foreign companies that already have,

:29:21. > :29:23.or want to buy, property in the UK, will now have to reveal who

:29:24. > :29:27.their ultimate owners are. Campaigners say more should be done

:29:28. > :29:29.to increase transparency, The US Secretary of State John Kerry

:29:30. > :29:48.highlighted the importance I hope and I believe something

:29:49. > :29:52.different is happening. This is the beginning of something different.

:29:53. > :29:56.And I think we all need to focus very clearly on why this is so

:29:57. > :30:04.important. We are fighting a battle, all of us. For our states,

:30:05. > :30:14.countries, nationstate. Corruption at large is as much of an enemy,

:30:15. > :30:19.because it destroys nationstates, as some of the extremists or some of

:30:20. > :30:25.the other challenges we have faced. Some people may say, that's wrong.

:30:26. > :30:32.How can that be? Corruption tears at the fabric of society.

:30:33. > :30:35.The US Navy says it has fired the commander of ten American

:30:36. > :30:37.sailors who were briefly captured by Iran in January.

:30:38. > :30:39.The sailors had strayed off course in the Gulf

:30:40. > :30:42.and were held and questioned in Iran for 15 hours.

:30:43. > :30:43.They were released after intense diplomacy between

:30:44. > :30:46.US Secretary of State John Kerry and senior Iranian officials.

:30:47. > :30:55.This was the moment, earlier this year, when ten US soldiers

:30:56. > :31:01.surrendered to run's forces in the Gulf. We drifted into their waters

:31:02. > :31:07.after suffering mechanical failure -- Iran's. The incident played out

:31:08. > :31:09.on a rainy and television, where the American's weapons were put on

:31:10. > :31:15.display and their documents searched. They were apparently well

:31:16. > :31:23.treated, offered food, and one that made an apology. It was a mistake,

:31:24. > :31:29.that was our fault and we apologise. After 15 hours and some intense

:31:30. > :31:33.diplomacy, the sailors, nine men and a woman, were released unharmed --

:31:34. > :31:38.Iranian. Now, their commander has been fired. The first officer to be

:31:39. > :31:42.publicly disciplined. In a statement, the US Navy said it had

:31:43. > :31:50.lost confidence in the executive officer of the squadron. It was, in

:31:51. > :31:57.part, the recent easing of tensions between Washington and Iran from

:31:58. > :32:02.this turning into a diplomatic crisis. While some said America had

:32:03. > :32:06.shown weakness in dealing with Iran, others said that effective

:32:07. > :32:26.diplomatic relations had borne results.

:32:27. > :32:28.In other news: The militant group, Hezbollah, says one

:32:29. > :32:30.of its top commanders, Mustafa Badreddine, has been killed.

:32:31. > :32:33.Media reports say he died in an Israeli air strike inside Syria.

:32:34. > :32:36.He's said to have been Hezbollah's second most senior official.

:32:37. > :32:38.Mustafa Badreddine was subject to international sanctions,

:32:39. > :32:40.after being accused by the International Criminal Court

:32:41. > :32:43.The Turkish Interior Ministry says four people have been killed

:32:44. > :32:46.and 15 wounded in a bomb blast about 25 kilometres

:32:47. > :32:48.from the city of Diyarbakir in the southeast of the country.

:32:49. > :32:50.The Ministry says the explosion happened as

:32:51. > :32:53.Kurdish PKK militants were loading explosives onto a stolen truck.

:32:54. > :32:55.An official said those killed were PKK rebels.

:32:56. > :32:57.In Romania an $800 million US missile defence

:32:58. > :33:01.The US and NATO see it as vital to protect the States

:33:02. > :33:03.and Europe from countries considered to be rogue states.

:33:04. > :33:05.The Kremlin called the system a threat to Russia's national

:33:06. > :33:13.George Zimmerman, the man who shot dead the unarmed black teenager

:33:14. > :33:16.Trayvon Martin in Florida four years ago, says he's determined to

:33:17. > :33:21.The gun was removed from one auction site, organisers said they did not

:33:22. > :33:25.But it now seems to be up for sale on a different site.

:33:26. > :33:27.David Willis reports from Los Angeles.

:33:28. > :33:29.The killing of Trayvon Martin in a gated community in Orlando

:33:30. > :33:32.sparked protests which gave rise to the Black Lives Matter movement

:33:33. > :33:41.and prompted a national debate about race relations in America.

:33:42. > :33:43.George Zimmerman maintained he acted in self defence

:33:44. > :33:45.after the teenager attacked him in the street, something

:33:46. > :33:48.We, the jury, find George Zimmerman not guilty.

:33:49. > :33:51.He was acquitted under laws allowing Florida residents to shoot first

:33:52. > :33:53.if they believed they are about to be attacked.

:33:54. > :33:59.Now after another website refused the posting, George Zimmerman

:34:00. > :34:01.the gun up for auction on a site called UnitedGunGroup.com

:34:02. > :34:05.A lawyer representing Trayvon Martin's family called

:34:06. > :34:16.In other news: The militant group, Hezbollah, says one

:34:17. > :34:19.Stay with us on BBC News, still to come: The final day

:34:20. > :34:22.of the Invictus Games, founded by Prince Harry, we look back at

:34:23. > :34:28.this year's tournament for wounded service personnel and veterans.

:34:29. > :34:31.The Pope was shot, the Pope will live - that's the essence

:34:32. > :34:34.of the appalling news from Rome, this afternoon, that, as an Italian

:34:35. > :34:42.television commentator put it, terrorism had come to the Vatican.

:34:43. > :34:44.The man they call the "Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie,

:34:45. > :34:47.went on trial today, in the French town where he was the Gestapo chief

:34:48. > :34:54.Winnie Mandela never looked like a woman just sentenced to six

:34:55. > :34:58.The judge told Mrs Mandela there was no indication she felt even

:34:59. > :35:01.The Chinese government has called for an all-out effort to help

:35:02. > :35:03.the victims of a powerful earthquake, the worst

:35:04. > :35:13.The computer Deep Blue has tonight triumphed over the world chess

:35:14. > :35:15.champion, Garry Kasparov - it's the first time a machine has

:35:16. > :35:18.defeated a reigning world champion in a classical chess match.

:35:19. > :35:20.America's first legal same-sex marriages have been taking place

:35:21. > :35:36.The latest headlines: Brazil's new acting President, Michel Temer, has

:35:37. > :35:39.urged the country to unite behind him to restore its credibility.

:35:40. > :35:42.Top US Republicans appear to make their peace with Donald Trump, but

:35:43. > :35:55.More than 2,000 migrants have been rescued off the coast of Italy

:35:56. > :35:58.There is a particular increase in those taking

:35:59. > :36:02.In the first three months of this year, Italy registered

:36:03. > :36:05.18,000 new migrants, 80% more than in the same period last year.

:36:06. > :36:07.Christian Fraser is on a rescue boat in international

:36:08. > :36:30.We are now heading full steam away from the Libyan coast and sleeping

:36:31. > :36:33.soundly at 233 very lucky migrants. 18 months ago the Italian navy

:36:34. > :36:37.scaled back its rescue operations in this part of the central

:36:38. > :36:40.Mediterranean. One view in Europe was that if our navies didn't rush

:36:41. > :36:45.to the rescue then maybe the migrants wouldn't rush to take such

:36:46. > :36:48.awful risks. But it has not worked out like that, still they come in

:36:49. > :36:50.bigger and bigger numbers and already this year 1000 migrants have

:36:51. > :36:53.drowned. An early-morning call

:36:54. > :36:58.on the bridge of the Aquarius. My actual position,

:36:59. > :36:59.latitude 33 degrees. In Europe's epic migration story,

:37:00. > :37:02.part of the rescue operation has Aquarius is chartered

:37:03. > :37:21.by SOS Mediterranee, an international charity trained

:37:22. > :37:22.in dangerous marine rescue. Already this year they've

:37:23. > :37:24.saved 900 lives. The chart tells us we

:37:25. > :37:26.are almost upon them. In the haze, a streak of grey,

:37:27. > :37:31.balanced precariously on the waves. In Libya, people smuggling is

:37:32. > :37:34.a low risk, high profit business. Rubber boats from China are

:37:35. > :37:38.cheap and quickly inflated. The safety

:37:39. > :37:40.of the paying cargo is incidental. The smugglers give them

:37:41. > :37:43.a phone to call the coast guard, a compass, and just enough fuel to

:37:44. > :37:48.leave Libyan waters. This particular boat had

:37:49. > :37:50.drifted 24 miles in ten hours. A huddle of humanity at the whim

:37:51. > :37:59.of the sea The first to arrive are

:38:00. > :38:06.the children. On Aquarius, it is the medical

:38:07. > :38:08.charity MSF that takes charge. But there is relief they

:38:09. > :38:14.have finally escaped Libya. You know,

:38:15. > :38:18.Libya is not a free country. Each one of us know

:38:19. > :38:34.the reason why we left home. They should please

:38:35. > :38:36.issue accommodate us. But would they really come

:38:37. > :38:41.if these rescue boats weren't here? The determination to leave

:38:42. > :38:46.the danger is so huge that they are not afraid to step on that rickety

:38:47. > :38:50.boat and basically risk their life. They are nearly all economic

:38:51. > :38:55.migrants from West Africa. 51 of them are under the age of

:38:56. > :38:59.17, and most are travelling alone. His elder brother drowned

:39:00. > :39:03.in this sea last year. We already have 120 migrants

:39:04. > :39:12.on board the Aquarius. We are now picking up another 140

:39:13. > :39:14.that The Italians tell us they are

:39:15. > :39:22.expecting a record number of people to make this journey

:39:23. > :39:25.from Libya to Europe this year, An hour after everyone was safely

:39:26. > :39:33.transferred, the weather turned, a force-six squall that would

:39:34. > :39:36.surely have destroyed their boats. On the stern of the Aquarius,

:39:37. > :39:40.they slept soundly. But had we arrived just an hour

:39:41. > :39:52.later, they would certainly be dead. Well, Libya is one issue. Syria of

:39:53. > :39:55.course is another and there is growing concern with the Root into

:39:56. > :40:02.Europe between Turkey and Greece now shut down, that more people will try

:40:03. > :40:05.this more perilous route across the Mediterranean -- route. I am told

:40:06. > :40:11.the Italian navy are stocking tomorrow in Messina, in Sicily, with

:40:12. > :40:14.800 rescued migrants and among that number, 342 Iraqis and Syrians.

:40:15. > :40:17.The Indian government says it has now begun a $3 billion programme to

:40:18. > :40:20.clean up the Ganges, India's great and sacred river.

:40:21. > :40:22.It is a huge challenge, not least because the river is

:40:23. > :40:25.a sewer, carrying away waste from 450 million people.

:40:26. > :40:27.The Ganges flows across northern India and into Bangladesh.

:40:28. > :40:30.But, swimming in it, there is a possible sign of hope.

:40:31. > :40:32.The rare Ganges dolphin survives, despite all the pollution.

:40:33. > :40:40.Our South Asia correspondent Justin Rowlatt reports.

:40:41. > :40:46.Varanasi is the holiest city in all India.

:40:47. > :41:01.It is also a huge source of pollution.

:41:02. > :41:08.The ancient practices of riverside cremation are one tiny part of it.

:41:09. > :41:17.A far bigger problem is the waste of the living.

:41:18. > :41:22.TRANSLATION: We can only treat a third of the sewage.

:41:23. > :41:24.The city generates more than 300 million litres of waste,

:41:25. > :41:28.The rest goes straight into the Ganges.

:41:29. > :41:31.The figures elsewhere on the river are even worse.

:41:32. > :41:37.Independent studies show 80% of sewage is untreated.

:41:38. > :41:40.The government says it plans to build a massive new waste

:41:41. > :41:50.Environmentalists say it can't come soon enough for at least one

:41:51. > :42:04.We have come down to the Ganges, and the hope was that we might be able

:42:05. > :42:05.to spot the incredibly rare Gangetic dolphin.

:42:06. > :42:08.Within minutes of arriving, I saw the dorsal fin of one

:42:09. > :42:13.The real challenge I think is going to be filming them.

:42:14. > :42:16.We have hired a little boat, this is it.

:42:17. > :42:17.And this is Sanjay, the cameraman.

:42:18. > :42:23.How difficult do you think it will be to film the dolphins?

:42:24. > :42:27.It is quite tough because they pop out suddenly.

:42:28. > :42:29.This is an expert on these dolphins, who works for the

:42:30. > :42:41.One of their programmes is to protect them.

:42:42. > :42:43.The Gangetic dolphin is an endangered species,

:42:44. > :42:56.But today, there seemed to be dolphins all around us.

:42:57. > :43:00.They have to surface every two minutes or so to breathe,

:43:01. > :43:06.the challenge is guessing where they are going to be.

:43:07. > :43:09.But after a bit, Sanjay gets his eye in, and then, just look at this.

:43:10. > :43:15.I never expected to see anything like as many dolphins

:43:16. > :43:21.And it is such incredibly good news, because what it tells us is that

:43:22. > :43:26.this river is capable of supporting these wonderful animals.

:43:27. > :43:30.And it also shows us what is at stake, why it is so important that

:43:31. > :43:40.the Indian government's efforts to clean up this river succeed.

:43:41. > :43:43.The US is taking China to the World Trade Organization over what

:43:44. > :43:46.it claims are illegal trade barriers to its chicken,

:43:47. > :43:53.Rarely eaten in the US, they often end up in animal food.

:43:54. > :43:57.But in China they are a delicacy, and the US is licking its lips over

:43:58. > :45:11.We can't continue to allow China to rape our country, and that's what

:45:12. > :45:16.they're doing. It's the greatest theft in the history of the world.

:45:17. > :45:18.In Florida, the Invictus Games have come to a close.

:45:19. > :45:21.They were founded by Prince Harry, to give wounded service personnel

:45:22. > :45:23.a chance to compete in different sports.

:45:24. > :45:26.An American athlete made headlines when she handed one of her gold

:45:27. > :45:29.medals back to the Prince, asking him to give it to the British

:45:30. > :45:43.For many here, this has been the week of their lives.

:45:44. > :45:45.They have often gone through the toughest of times, some getting

:45:46. > :45:51.Now they have competed with athletes from around the world.

:45:52. > :45:53.Lieutenant Kirsty Wallace broke her back while training

:45:54. > :46:00.The spirit of the Games are just amazing.

:46:01. > :46:03.Everybody's got smiles on their faces.

:46:04. > :46:05.There's the banter between all the different teams,

:46:06. > :46:07.getting to know the other countries, all the competitors.

:46:08. > :46:10.Prince Harry is such a huge ambassador for this event.

:46:11. > :46:13.The banter that he has between him and us, the team, is fantastic.

:46:14. > :46:18.He's willing to come up and give sweaty hugs at the end of a race.

:46:19. > :46:21.And Prince Harry, who served in the Army for ten years and came

:46:22. > :46:24.up with the idea of these Games, has been a huge presence here.

:46:25. > :46:27.Earlier this week, he was interviewed with American

:46:28. > :46:30.swimmer Elizabeth Marks, who at the first Invictus Games in London had

:46:31. > :46:38.They saved my life there, so I'm very grateful that it

:46:39. > :46:40.happened where it did, because they provided

:46:41. > :46:44.and things might not have gone as well had it been somewhere else.

:46:45. > :46:52.But when he did, after she won gold in the pool, she handed back

:46:53. > :46:55.the medal to Harry, telling him to give it to Papworth Hospital

:46:56. > :46:58.in Cambridgeshire, where she had her operation two years ago.

:46:59. > :47:02.Support for this year's event came from Olympic stars.

:47:03. > :47:08.The ability that the athletes that are here, that they have to inspire

:47:09. > :47:13.kids, but also the wider community, is a tremendous gift that they have.

:47:14. > :47:15.And this is when sport's at its very best.

:47:16. > :47:18.The hope is this also inspires other sick and injured soldiers

:47:19. > :47:20.everywhere, fighting their own personal battles.

:47:21. > :47:38.And the main international news: Brazil's acting president has urged

:47:39. > :47:46.the country to unite behind him as it emerges from political crisis. He

:47:47. > :47:51.has just replaced Dilma Rousseff, who has been impeached. She claimed

:47:52. > :47:55.a coup was under way. It is alleged she concealed the size of the Budget

:47:56. > :47:58.deficit to win an election. And you can get in touch with me

:47:59. > :48:09.and most of the team on Twitter. Well, temperatures

:48:10. > :48:12.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit, but generally

:48:13. > :48:15.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler

:48:16. > :48:22.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:48:23. > :48:26.a warm day, particualrly But these northerly winds you can

:48:27. > :48:31.see here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:48:32. > :48:34.half of the UK for Friday itself. So first thing in the morning

:48:35. > :48:36.on Friday, To still mild weather in the south,

:48:37. > :48:42.12-13. And that cold front, which you can

:48:43. > :48:46.see here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:48:47. > :48:52.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland, this

:48:53. > :48:56.is 4:00pm in the afternoon. You can see just how much lower these values

:48:57. > :49:00.are, 10 degrees in the lowlands. Still relatively mild in Belfast,

:49:01. > :49:01.15. Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:49:02. > :49:03.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:49:04. > :49:06.of the north or the north-west. But we are still hanging on

:49:07. > :49:09.for a time to that warmer weather In fact, well into the 20s,

:49:10. > :49:13.perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:49:14. > :49:16.of a shower from that heat too. Now, worth mentioning the high UV

:49:17. > :49:18.levels. The sun will be very strong

:49:19. > :49:20.on Friday. You can see how high

:49:21. > :49:24.the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK, and even moderate

:49:25. > :49:27.there across parts of Scotland. So remember, you can burn regardless

:49:28. > :49:30.of what the temperature is. It is all to do with the strength of

:49:31. > :49:33.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:49:34. > :49:36.to see that cold front reach So that means that on Saturday

:49:37. > :49:46.morning, dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:49:47. > :49:48.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:49:49. > :49:51.in rural spots, as far south as central parts of Britain,

:49:52. > :49:53.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:49:54. > :49:56.be cloudy, particularly Overcast, I suspect, from time to

:49:57. > :50:00.time in coastal areas particularly. Further west it should be brighter

:50:01. > :50:02.and fresh conditions, And how are we doing compared to

:50:03. > :50:07.the rest of Europe? Well, actually, Madrid won't be that

:50:08. > :50:11.much warmer, only 19 degrees. And actually quite a few downpours

:50:12. > :50:14.across many central areas of the continent, from

:50:15. > :50:17.the south-east of France, across Back home now, so this is Sunday,

:50:18. > :50:24.we still keep that northerly air It will feel particularly cool

:50:25. > :50:29.along these North Sea coasts. The best and the brightest

:50:30. > :50:32.of the weather will always be It will be a largely dry and

:50:33. > :50:47.fresh weekend, with some fine days, clear evenings but, as a result,

:50:48. > :51:55.it will be chilly overnight. Brazil's acting president,

:51:56. > :52:01.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him as

:52:02. > :52:05.it emerges from political crisis. He's just replaced Dilma Rousseff,

:52:06. > :52:08.who's been suspended and now faces Mr Temer, who used to be her

:52:09. > :52:13.vice-president, said Brazil must rebuild its credibility

:52:14. > :52:19.and get the economy growing again. Senior Republicans appear to have

:52:20. > :52:21.made their peace with the US presidential election frontrunner

:52:22. > :52:24.Donald Trump - but there's NO word The most senior elected Republican,

:52:25. > :52:30.Paul Ryan, said in spite of their differences he was "encouraged"

:52:31. > :52:35.by a productive conversation. The US Navy has fired the commander

:52:36. > :52:38.of the ten American sailors captured The sailors strayed off course

:52:39. > :52:47.in the Gulf and were held and A US Navy official said

:52:48. > :52:51.the commander failed to provide Welcome to HARDtalk,

:52:52. > :53:06.I'm Stephen Sackur. My guest today is

:53:07. > :53:08.a hugely influential contemporary music maker, once styled

:53:09. > :53:10.the brainiest man in pop. Except the word

:53:11. > :53:13." pop" doesn't fit Brian Eno. He was a member of Roxy Music

:53:14. > :53:15.in the early 70s, but he went his own way, developing

:53:16. > :53:23.ambient music, audiovisual installations and collaborating with

:53:24. > :53:25.a host of big names, His output has been prolific

:53:26. > :53:38.and varied, but what is he - musician, composer or

:53:39. > :53:40.an artist impossible to label? You have got a body of work,

:53:41. > :54:16.musical creativity that spans almost And yet you have

:54:17. > :54:20.in the past described yourself When I started using that term,

:54:21. > :54:32.I had appeared at a point where there was a huge

:54:33. > :54:35.stress on musicianship, and there were bands playing, very things with

:54:36. > :54:38.their backs turned to the audience. I didn't come into music from that

:54:39. > :54:42.route, I did not come into music from learning an instrument and then

:54:43. > :54:45.standing up and writing songs on it. I came out of painting,

:54:46. > :54:52.that is what I studied. I realised that contemporary music,

:54:53. > :54:54.contemporary studio practice in particular, was really a way

:54:55. > :54:56.of painting with sound. It was quite a natural

:54:57. > :54:59.transition to move into music. Plus, at that point,

:55:00. > :55:01.you had recording studios, a whole set of new instruments,

:55:02. > :55:13.electric instruments. You still had to have some basic

:55:14. > :55:16.musicianship to begin with, I very poorly play the guitar,

:55:17. > :55:21.and keyboards. But most of

:55:22. > :55:32.the people I know can't read music. It is fascinating to think of you

:55:33. > :55:40.seeing music as meeting painting and Can you explain to me more

:55:41. > :55:44.about that sensibility, When you are creating a sound,

:55:45. > :55:54.are you seeing it? And I'm thinking in sort

:55:55. > :55:57.of pictorial or sculptural terms, Thinking of a musical space of some

:55:58. > :56:03.kind, and what populates that space. I'm not usually thinking

:56:04. > :56:06.in terms of, this is in A Minor and that is a G Sharp, and I don't

:56:07. > :56:10.know what these things mean. I am just thinking back to the

:56:11. > :56:25.beginning, I know you often say, I don't like to look back, but I can

:56:26. > :56:29.still picture you in Roxy Music with the long hair, alongside Bryan Ferry

:56:30. > :56:32.and the others, playing music. Do you not believe

:56:33. > :56:39.in performing any more? I don't particularly

:56:40. > :56:41.like doing it myself. Most of what I do

:56:42. > :56:44.in a recording studio, it is quite It is a little like asking a painter

:56:45. > :56:50.to do a picture on stage for you. It is not a performance art,

:56:51. > :56:52.painting. And what I do isn't really

:56:53. > :56:54.a performance art. I make music in

:56:55. > :56:56.the way someone paints a picture. I add things, take things away,

:56:57. > :56:59.stretch them very much I tell you what, let's begin

:57:00. > :57:16.by actually listening to you, the You have an album out,

:57:17. > :57:19.called The Ship. Let's get a flavour

:57:20. > :57:28.of what you are doing. Is that what most

:57:29. > :57:48.of us would now know as ambient Ambient is

:57:49. > :58:06.a word that I came up with. I cannot really say I invented

:58:07. > :58:10.the music, more and more people had been trying to work in an area of,

:58:11. > :58:13.sort of, spacious, environmental type of music,

:58:14. > :58:15.I gave the movement a name, really. I can't claim that I invented

:58:16. > :58:19.the music, but I did identify it Listening to it, the features

:58:20. > :58:28.of it that struck me are... It's the sort

:58:29. > :58:31.of music that doesn't really seem to One gets the feeling you could

:58:32. > :58:37.listen to it and then sort of zone out for a bit and pick it up

:58:38. > :58:41.again, is that the idea of it? You don't sit and look

:58:42. > :58:48.at the painting all You can do something else

:58:49. > :58:51.and turn away. The picture is always there

:58:52. > :58:54.but your attention is not always I wanted to make the kind

:58:55. > :59:02.of music that operated more like that, that did not demand

:59:03. > :59:06.continuous, focused attention. But in a sense, I have never before

:59:07. > :59:09.come across a musician who, if that is what you call yourself, and you

:59:10. > :59:12.debate that, somebody who creates a sound, that says, I create this

:59:13. > :59:15.sound deliberately with the idea that people often won't

:59:16. > :59:19.really be listening to it. If you don't mind me saying,

:59:20. > :59:23.that sounds absurd. Why bother if you don't

:59:24. > :59:26.really want them to listen? When they do listen it

:59:27. > :59:28.is very rewarding. That is different with what is

:59:29. > :59:31.happening with muzak, which is when you do start listening

:59:32. > :59:34.to it, there is not much happening. Isn't that what a lot

:59:35. > :59:41.of your critics claim you have been The album titles themselves are an

:59:42. > :59:58.indication of what you are about. One of your earlier -

:59:59. > :00:00.early ambient albums, Music For Airports, indicates you

:00:01. > :00:02.wrote something that you think would be suitable for people rushing

:00:03. > :00:05.from A to B, catching a flight, and your music could help them

:00:06. > :00:18.destress, calm down, I don't know. Even that, even worse than muzak,

:00:19. > :00:27.elevator music. I don't think there is anything

:00:28. > :00:30.particularly wrong with having music in elevators or airports,

:00:31. > :00:33.but I still think it is something When that idea appeared

:00:34. > :00:37.of elevator music, people just took already quite bad music

:00:38. > :00:39.and made it a little bit worse. I thought, what about taking this

:00:40. > :00:49.job seriously, just like, you know, you can have people just paint

:00:50. > :00:52.their wall with any old colour they want, or you can have people who

:00:53. > :00:55.think about it, interior designers, they're called, who think about, how

:00:56. > :00:59.could we make this really work well. What I am saying is, we use music in

:01:00. > :01:03.all sorts of places all the time. But most

:01:04. > :01:05.of the time we don't think very well So I want to say that composers

:01:06. > :01:10.should be responsible for that job. They should take

:01:11. > :01:21.the responsibility of that job. It seems to me there is another

:01:22. > :01:24.interesting thing going on with your music, and it ties into a wider

:01:25. > :01:27.cultural point you have been making for years now, which is that you

:01:28. > :01:31.feel there is a real sort of lack of attention span about so much

:01:32. > :01:34.of what we do and what we create, and I think you have been involved

:01:35. > :01:38.with the Long Now movement, which calls for a more measured,

:01:39. > :01:40.longer term approach to human life Your music doesn't really have

:01:41. > :01:57.a beginning, middle and end. It just feels like it could go

:01:58. > :01:59.on forever. And in fact, my ambition always, was

:02:00. > :02:04.to make pieces of music that are So I invented another word

:02:05. > :02:08.after ambient, which is generative, which is music that is made by a set

:02:09. > :02:11.of instructions, essentially, a set of rules, and somehow reproduces

:02:12. > :02:15.itself for a long period of time. This fascinates me because this is

:02:16. > :02:18.you, in recent years, using the latest computer technology and

:02:19. > :02:20.software, so you, in essence, load some thematic instructions into a

:02:21. > :02:23.computer, and then the actual music, the sound, is a sort of randomly

:02:24. > :02:26.generated... Variation on So you actually haven't written

:02:27. > :02:46.the specific sounds that emerge. And furthermore I won't ever hear

:02:47. > :02:50.all of it either, because the piece can carry on

:02:51. > :02:58.creating itself out of my presence. So you fundamentally undermine

:02:59. > :03:01.our notion of what the composer is. Again I was

:03:02. > :03:06.in the first person to do this. It was part of the brief

:03:07. > :03:09.of people like La Monte Young, Philip Glass and Terry Riley, all of

:03:10. > :03:12.those kind of composers, who started working with, not specific pieces of

:03:13. > :03:15.music, but with sets of instructions The idea was that that is

:03:16. > :03:19.like a little genetic message like, like a seed,

:03:20. > :03:22.you plant the seed and it turns into something, it can't predict

:03:23. > :03:37.what it will exactly turn into. On a philosophical level that

:03:38. > :03:39.is fascinating, on any given moment when you are hearing that

:03:40. > :03:43.sound it is unique and will not Philosophically that is really

:03:44. > :03:46.interesting, on a practical level, even the sort of subtlety and nuance

:03:47. > :03:50.that comes with this sort of music, which to a layman like me frankly

:03:51. > :03:53.can sound the same, on a practical level, what does

:03:54. > :03:56.an audience get out of these In the same sense that the seed of

:03:57. > :04:11.a flower isn't completely random. That seed is something that has

:04:12. > :04:14.slightly randomised a large set of instructions that have been carried

:04:15. > :04:18.on through many generations. It is not just any old set of sounds

:04:19. > :04:27.doing any old thing, it is actually quite a honed process, within

:04:28. > :04:30.which there is a certain amount of It can behave

:04:31. > :04:33.in some different ways and the permutations can be different

:04:34. > :04:36.from one moment to another. But the way I tried to explain it to

:04:37. > :04:40.people is, we tend to think of composers as sort of architects

:04:41. > :04:43.of sound, so an architect being someone who specifies every part

:04:44. > :04:53.of a building, every door handle... Every little bit is

:04:54. > :04:59.consciously created. That's how we tend to think

:05:00. > :05:02.of composers. What I am saying is that we should

:05:03. > :05:05.stop thinking of them as architects and start thinking

:05:06. > :05:09.of them as gardeners, people who plant things, and those things grow

:05:10. > :05:15.and have their own lives, separate I will be brutally honest,

:05:16. > :05:23.that sounds somewhat pretentious. Everything good sounds

:05:24. > :05:30.pretentious at first. You are a sound landscaper,

:05:31. > :05:33.not a composer. I would be quite happy

:05:34. > :05:43.with that description. Let's actually take some

:05:44. > :05:45.of those fascinating thoughts and apply them not just to sound,

:05:46. > :05:48.but the visuals as well. You actually went to art school, you

:05:49. > :05:51.came out in the visual sensibility before a musical one, and you have

:05:52. > :05:54.done loads of installations of art, using light in different ways, if we

:05:55. > :05:58.can bring up some shots here of an amazing project you did

:05:59. > :06:01.on the Sydney Opera House, is this You have, I don't know how many

:06:02. > :06:04.thousands and thousands of lights that you were projecting

:06:05. > :06:08.onto the sails of the Opera House, This was a three-week piece, I was

:06:09. > :06:23.projecting from a huge battery, a very powerful projector, onto

:06:24. > :06:27.the sails, and it was a generative If we just freeze that a moment -It

:06:28. > :06:39.looks like a fascinating piece of abstract art, but in fact,

:06:40. > :06:42.you had never seen that before. It came up

:06:43. > :06:44.from the instructions that you have I had seen individual parts of it,

:06:45. > :07:08.but never seen that particular Really it is to do

:07:09. > :07:10.with permutations. I make all the elements,

:07:11. > :07:13.but then of course the elements, since there are several 100

:07:14. > :07:16.of them, can permutate in millions I let the process run, and it all

:07:17. > :07:21.happens quite slowly, which is an important part of it, while you are

:07:22. > :07:24.looking at this, you're not really Until you realise a few minutes

:07:25. > :07:28.later that it has changed. It just strikes me,

:07:29. > :07:31.with all of the ways you approach creating and your art,

:07:32. > :07:33.you are embracing the idea that it, um, it does not

:07:34. > :07:35.really have narrative. It is sort of just there as a sort

:07:36. > :07:39.of background and people can Most artists, it seems to me,

:07:40. > :07:43.are driven by a particualar unique vision they want to get down -

:07:44. > :07:46.whether it be on paper, I have a vision, but it isn't

:07:47. > :07:57.a narrative vision. My vision is very much to do

:07:58. > :08:00.with what for me was the great understanding about evolution

:08:01. > :08:02.theory that complexity arises out of simplicity and I think

:08:03. > :08:05.that is such an important message because I'm an atheist and one

:08:06. > :08:10.of the most difficult things that atheists have to say to the world

:08:11. > :08:14.is that all this complexity and all this beauty

:08:15. > :08:17.came from the bottom up, Well, I want to make

:08:18. > :08:24.the kind of art that proves I want to say, "Look,

:08:25. > :08:27.here are the elements - they are quite simple,

:08:28. > :08:29.I'm being absolutely transparent about what they are and now I let

:08:30. > :08:32.them permutate and it makes It is absolutely the antithesis

:08:33. > :08:38.of the idea of the artist, the creator, as a sort of god-like

:08:39. > :08:43.figure in term of what he is doing. Here's where I want to,

:08:44. > :08:46.if you do not mind, look back It seems to me, in your primary

:08:47. > :08:51.business, your first real creative business which is sort

:08:52. > :08:53.of rock'n'roll, contemporary music, you worked with a lot of people -

:08:54. > :08:57.thinking early days of Brian Ferry and Roxy Music, but then your

:08:58. > :08:59.collaboration with Bowie, for example - who were, in a sense,

:09:00. > :09:02.the epitome of the sort of talented, arguably

:09:03. > :09:05.genious, individual artist. of talented, arguably

:09:06. > :09:07.genius, individual artist. Try to get their vision

:09:08. > :09:11.down and you worked So you weren't out of synch

:09:12. > :09:26.with them even though they were sort of playing God

:09:27. > :09:29.in a way that you don't believe, certainly not for you -

:09:30. > :09:31.it didn't work for you. It is not what I want to do

:09:32. > :09:36.but I do not mind other I see those people as sort

:09:37. > :09:39.of theatrical presences, people who design themselves,

:09:40. > :09:42.in a sense, to be theatre, The theatre was the whole

:09:43. > :09:45.history of rock music, That is an interesting phrase -

:09:46. > :09:49.a theatrical player - but some would make much greater

:09:50. > :09:52.claims, for a man like Bowie and an artist who has passsed

:09:53. > :09:54.recently, Prince - the claims for those two would be

:09:55. > :09:57.they were transformative, Do you buy the idea that

:09:58. > :10:01.individuals, artists of that calibre, can be classed

:10:02. > :10:07.as transformative and genius? I think there are clearly some

:10:08. > :10:14.artists that make much more difference than others

:10:15. > :10:21.but I have another word, which is "scenius" and I think

:10:22. > :10:23.of that as the intelligence What I see, particulalrly in pop

:10:24. > :10:33.music, is that there are whole scenes of all sorts of interesting

:10:34. > :10:37.and fertile people interacting and occasionally they come up

:10:38. > :10:41.with something and that something can manifest in a David Bowie

:10:42. > :10:46.or a Prince, or a me. But in a way those people

:10:47. > :10:48.are manifestations They did not invent -

:10:49. > :10:54.as I would never claim - they didn't invent

:10:55. > :10:56.it all themselves. We are always looking

:10:57. > :10:58.at all of our history and making If I may intrude into your past

:10:59. > :11:04.a little bit, when you were working with Bowie -

:11:05. > :11:07.I think it was the late '70s, the Berlin Trilogy and albums

:11:08. > :11:13.like Heroes - seminal albums - would you call yourself

:11:14. > :11:15.the producer on that album? ..sort of effort you are

:11:16. > :11:23.describing is fascinating. We think of Bowie and we listen

:11:24. > :11:28.to his music and we think that's Bowie's music, but is it really

:11:29. > :11:31.Bowie's music? It is so hard to talk about this

:11:32. > :11:33.because really, especially in the popular arts,

:11:34. > :11:35.everybody draws ideas from everywhere, so whatever you're

:11:36. > :11:38.doing it is really repackaging of thousands of things you have

:11:39. > :11:40.heard and something that What you added might just be

:11:41. > :11:49.the way you put it together. How much did you add

:11:50. > :11:51.to what he did? First of all,

:11:52. > :11:54.I was not the producer. Tony Visconti was the

:11:55. > :11:58.producer of those albums. David had been listening

:11:59. > :12:06.to a particular album of mine, my first ambient album,

:12:07. > :12:13.called Discreet Music, for months before that and he had

:12:14. > :12:16.said that was the only thing This was when he was getting over

:12:17. > :12:21.a very problematic I was working...I was just

:12:22. > :12:26.at the beginnning of working with this idea of landscaping music

:12:27. > :12:32.and he wanted to go there. He wanted to do something like that

:12:33. > :12:35.and asked me to work with him. I would set up sonic scenarios

:12:36. > :12:42.for him and he would react to them. It is a fascinating discussion

:12:43. > :12:46.because it gets to the heart of what creativity is and

:12:47. > :12:51.collaboration. David Bowie is undisputedly

:12:52. > :12:53.a fascinating and You also have done work on some

:12:54. > :13:01.of the great commercial pop albums of our time, from Coldplay, U2,

:13:02. > :13:08.a whole bunch of others as well. Is that a very different process

:13:09. > :13:11.or for you is that the same Going into something you know has

:13:12. > :13:14.partly been designed to sell I think they are inviting me

:13:15. > :13:18.to work with them They want to go

:13:19. > :13:24.somewhere different. People do not realise that artists

:13:25. > :13:28.do not just want to have the same The thrill of being an artist

:13:29. > :13:34.is going somewhere you If you have been in a band

:13:35. > :13:38.for a very long time, everybody gets into habits

:13:39. > :13:40.and things tend to turn We can hear that in

:13:41. > :13:50.a lot of bands' music. It's a reprise of the same old

:13:51. > :13:52.thing. Yes and, of course, record

:13:53. > :13:54.companies generally used to encourage that

:13:55. > :13:56.because they wanted more hits. Yes, they would think,

:13:57. > :13:59."Why can't you do another And they would hire producers

:14:00. > :14:03.who would say to the band, How can we make this song sound

:14:04. > :14:09.more like that song that was a hit? I was always interested to see

:14:10. > :14:14.what was new for the band, what was exciting for them,

:14:15. > :14:16.and to try and make So I think that is why I was asked

:14:17. > :14:23.to produce lots of records. You are still very busy -

:14:24. > :14:25.we talked about The Ship, Where do you see the most exciting,

:14:26. > :14:30.arguably most transformative music, maybe other art form too,

:14:31. > :14:32.happening right now? What really excites

:14:33. > :14:34.you as being new and innovative, taking creativity in

:14:35. > :14:39.a different direction? There is the whole lot of class

:14:40. > :14:44.of things that I have little contact with and do not understand

:14:45. > :14:47.very well which are complex games This is really the future,

:14:48. > :15:01.in a way, for some big I do not play them, my kids

:15:02. > :15:06.do, I would dismiss it as moneymaking

:15:07. > :15:13.commercial ventures... That is how pop music was thought

:15:14. > :15:16.of for very many years That is how everything

:15:17. > :15:19.is thought of... Are you getting into

:15:20. > :15:24.that creative sphere? Not really, I hardly

:15:25. > :15:27.understand it but I just know Not for my generation,

:15:28. > :15:31.but I know where something I just realised I'm 67 and I am not

:15:32. > :15:37.going to start playing A final thought for you and it goes

:15:38. > :15:45.back to this movement, the idea that we need to think

:15:46. > :15:47.about a different timescale for the way we behave on this

:15:48. > :15:54.planet and the way we create also. I wonder, when we think in those

:15:55. > :16:00.terms, whether you think your music - and, my God, you've been prolific

:16:01. > :16:03.- will it stand the test of centuries rather

:16:04. > :16:06.than just decades? I am already surprised that it has

:16:07. > :16:11.stood the test of I would not have expected

:16:12. > :16:16.Music For Airports, for example, would still

:16:17. > :16:18.be selling records - And even earlier things are as well

:16:19. > :16:31.so I'm already on the plus side... You know, when Prince died,

:16:32. > :16:39.they found thousands and thousands of bits of unheard

:16:40. > :16:41.and unpublished music. I have an archive

:16:42. > :16:45.which is enormous. I work pretty much all the time

:16:46. > :16:52.and I always make a little mix Even if it is just a silly little

:16:53. > :16:57.experiment to try out Oh, I hope not, there is some

:16:58. > :17:07.trash in there. Well, Brian Eno, the world would've

:17:08. > :17:10.enjoyed hearing you on HARDtalk. We have to end there but thank

:17:11. > :17:13.you so much for being on HARDtalk. Well, temperatures

:17:14. > :17:42.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit, but generally

:17:43. > :17:45.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler

:17:46. > :17:49.and much fresher weather Friday is still going to be quite

:17:50. > :17:53.a warm day, particualrly But these northerly winds you can

:17:54. > :17:58.see here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:17:59. > :18:01.half of the UK for Friday itself. So first thing in the morning

:18:02. > :18:03.on Friday, Still mild weather in the south,

:18:04. > :18:06.12-13. And that cold front, which you can

:18:07. > :18:09.see here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:18:10. > :18:16.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland, this

:18:17. > :18:19.is 4:00pm in the afternoon, you can see just how much lower these values

:18:20. > :18:22.are, 10 degrees in the lowlands. Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:18:23. > :18:25.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:18:26. > :18:28.of the north or the north-west. But we are still hanging on

:18:29. > :18:31.for a time to that warmer weather In fact, well into the 20s,

:18:32. > :18:36.perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:18:37. > :18:39.of a shower from that heat too. Now, worth mentioning the high UV

:18:40. > :18:41.levels. The sun will be very strong

:18:42. > :18:43.on Friday. You can see how high

:18:44. > :18:47.the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK, and even moderate

:18:48. > :18:50.there across parts of Scotland. So remember, you can burn regardless

:18:51. > :18:56.of what the temperature is. It is all to do with the strength of

:18:57. > :19:00.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going

:19:01. > :19:03.to see that cold front reach So that means that on Saturday

:19:04. > :19:07.morning, dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:19:08. > :19:10.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:19:11. > :19:13.in rural spots, as far south as central parts of Britain,

:19:14. > :19:15.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:19:16. > :19:19.be cloudy, particularly Overcast, I suspect, from time to

:19:20. > :19:23.time in coastal areas particularly. Further west it should be brighter

:19:24. > :19:25.and fresh conditions, And how are we doing compared to

:19:26. > :19:31.the rest of Europe? Actually, Madrid won't be that

:19:32. > :19:34.much warmer, only 19 degrees. Quite a few downpours across many

:19:35. > :19:37.central areas of the continent, from the south-east of France, across

:19:38. > :19:40.the Alpine region and into Eastern Back home, so this is Sunday,

:19:41. > :19:45.we still keep that northerly air It will feel particularly cooler

:19:46. > :19:51.along these North Sea coasts. The best and brightest

:19:52. > :19:54.of the weather will always be It will be largely dry,

:19:55. > :20:05.fresh with some fine days, clear evenings but, as a result,

:20:06. > :22:19.it will be chilly overnight. Hello you're watching

:22:20. > :22:20.BBC World News. Our top story this hour: Thousands

:22:21. > :22:23.of migrants are rescued off As Europe tightens its border,

:22:24. > :22:27.more and more migrants are opting We report from a rescue ship

:22:28. > :22:35.in the central Mediterranean. Welcome to the programme,

:22:36. > :22:38.our other main stories this hour: Trust and unity: Brazil's new acting

:22:39. > :22:41.president urges the country to rally behind him as he tries to calm

:22:42. > :22:51.the political storm. A boost for the far right:

:22:52. > :22:53.The French finance minister tells the BBC of his fears if Britain

:22:54. > :22:56.pulls out of the EU. In business: Eight years

:22:57. > :22:59.and two recessions later, the eurozone finally recovers

:23:00. > :23:01.from the financial crisis. Plus, seeking tomorrow's cyber

:23:02. > :23:16.warriors: Why China is grooming a But first,

:23:17. > :23:25.there's been a sharp increase in the number of people trying to reach

:23:26. > :23:28.the European Union from Libya. It's a long and highly dangerous

:23:29. > :23:31.route, more than 2000 migrants have been rescued off the coast of Italy

:23:32. > :23:34.in the past week. In the first three months this year,

:23:35. > :23:36.Italy registered 18,000 new migrants, that's 80% more than

:23:37. > :23:39.in the same period last year. Christian Fraser has been on board

:23:40. > :23:42.a rescue boat helping migrants in An early-morning call

:23:43. > :23:56.on the bridge of the Aquarius. My actual position,

:23:57. > :24:00.latitude 33 degrees. In Europe's epic migration story,

:24:01. > :24:03.part of the rescue operation has Aquarius is chartered

:24:04. > :24:12.by a international charity trained Already this year

:24:13. > :24:17.they've saved 900 lives. The chart tells us

:24:18. > :24:19.we are almost upon them. In the haze, a streak of grey,

:24:20. > :24:27.balanced precariously on the waves. In Libya, people smuggling is a low

:24:28. > :24:30.risk, high profit business. Rubber boats from China are cheap

:24:31. > :24:37.and quickly inflated. The safety of the paying

:24:38. > :24:40.cargo is incidental. The smugglers give them a phone

:24:41. > :24:43.to call the coast guard, a compass, and just enough fuel to leave

:24:44. > :24:48.Libyan waters. This particular boat had drifted

:24:49. > :24:51.24 miles in ten hours. A huddle of humanity

:24:52. > :24:59.at the whim of the sea The first to arrive

:25:00. > :25:07.are the children. On Aquarius, it's the medical

:25:08. > :25:10.charity MSF that takes charge. But there is relief that they have

:25:11. > :25:19.finally escaped Libya. You know, Libya is not

:25:20. > :25:21.a free country. Each one of us know

:25:22. > :25:31.the reason why we left home. They should please issue accommodate

:25:32. > :25:33.us. But would they really come if these

:25:34. > :25:44.rescue boats weren't here? The determination to leave

:25:45. > :25:47.the danger is so huge that they are not afraid to step

:25:48. > :25:49.on that rickety boat They are nearly all economic

:25:50. > :25:56.migrants from West Africa. 51 of them are under the age of 17

:25:57. > :25:59.and most are travelling alone. His elder brother drowned in this

:26:00. > :26:09.sea last year. TRANSLATION: Everyone

:26:10. > :26:10.gets a chance. We already have 120 migrants

:26:11. > :26:14.on board the Aquarius. We are now picking up another

:26:15. > :26:16.140 that the Italian The Italians tell us

:26:17. > :26:22.they are expecting a record number of people to make this journey

:26:23. > :26:25.from Libya to Europe this year, An hour after everyone was safely

:26:26. > :26:30.transferred, the weather turned, a force six squall that would surely

:26:31. > :26:33.have destroyed their boats. On the stern of the Aquarius,

:26:34. > :26:35.they slept soundly. But had we arrived just an hour

:26:36. > :26:48.later, they would certainly be dead. The European Union operation to

:26:49. > :26:51.tackle people smuggling in the Mediterranean has been criticised by

:26:52. > :26:53.a British parliamentary committee. The EU ships have failed to disrupt

:26:54. > :26:55.the activities of people traffickers as intended,

:26:56. > :26:58.says the House of Lords Committee. It reports that only low level

:26:59. > :27:01.criminals have been arrested, and the destruction

:27:02. > :27:03.of wooden boats used by the smugglers has encouraged them to

:27:04. > :27:06.put migrants into rubber dinghies, The political crisis

:27:07. > :27:18.in Brazil has deepened with the vote in the Senate to impeach

:27:19. > :27:21.the president, Dilma Rousseff. The opponents who toppled her allege

:27:22. > :27:24.she concealed the size of the country's budget deficit to

:27:25. > :27:26.help win an election. She denies any crime,

:27:27. > :27:29.and claims a coup is underway. Now a Senate trial will decide

:27:30. > :27:31.if she will be removed, Her former deputy is

:27:32. > :27:34.now interim president. From Brasilia,

:27:35. > :27:46.the BBC's Wyre Davies. "Dilma, a Brazilian warrior",

:27:47. > :27:48.was the chant from her staff and colleagues as Brazil's first

:27:49. > :27:57.female president faced the cameras, minutes after being formally told

:27:58. > :27:59.of her suspension from office. Defiant until the end,

:28:00. > :28:02.Ms Rousseff said Brazil's democracy In an emotional defence

:28:03. > :28:04.of her record, the former political prisoner said

:28:05. > :28:07.she had faced adversity before TRANSLATION: I have suffered

:28:08. > :28:16.the unspeakable pain of torture, And now once again I am suffering

:28:17. > :28:26.the unbearable pain of injustice. The President's fate was sealed

:28:27. > :28:29.when after 21 hours of debate the Senate voted overwhelmingly

:28:30. > :28:36.in favour of an impeachment trial. The charge is that Ms Rousseff had

:28:37. > :28:44.illegally concealed the scale Dilma Rousseff's opponents

:28:45. > :28:54.celebrated the news in the capital. Their anger with her

:28:55. > :28:57.not so much the formal charges, The new leader is former

:28:58. > :29:00.Vice President, Michel Temer - centre right,

:29:01. > :29:02.business-friendly and promising to His first move was to appoint

:29:03. > :29:15.an all-male, all-white Cabinet. "It is urgent that we pacify the

:29:16. > :29:18.nation and unite Brazil," said the man who'd once been

:29:19. > :29:21.a close ally of Dilma Rousseff's. "It is urgent we create a government

:29:22. > :29:30.of national salvation." Arms aloft, as if in victory,

:29:31. > :29:32.despite the humiliation Dilma Rousseff left

:29:33. > :29:35.the presidential palace by the front entrance, still a heroine

:29:36. > :29:38.to Brazil's working classes. It is very hard to see

:29:39. > :29:40.our democracy, What is happening today in Brazil is

:29:41. > :30:07.important, because of the size of this country's economy and its past

:30:08. > :30:10.history of political instability. The interim president might find

:30:11. > :30:12.favour with the money markets and big business, but to many he

:30:13. > :30:16.will be a usurper, and will find it While she won't be remembered

:30:17. > :30:24.as a great leader, Dilma Rousseff was beaten

:30:25. > :30:26.by a broken, corrupt political Protesters were out on the streets

:30:27. > :30:41.of Paris and other cities across France to show their anger about

:30:42. > :30:44.planned reforms to labour laws. The government says the changes will

:30:45. > :30:47.help create jobs and bring down unemployment, but opponents fear it

:30:48. > :30:49.could weaken workers' rights. The opposition tried to block

:30:50. > :30:59.the plans in the National Assembly The strength of feeling on the

:31:00. > :31:04.streets of Paris was clear. Thousands marched against plans to

:31:05. > :31:07.reform labour laws in France. The proposals are to make it easier for

:31:08. > :31:12.employers to hire and fire and negotiate longer working hours, but

:31:13. > :31:17.workers fear it will also help them to bypass rights on pay, overtime

:31:18. > :31:21.and brakes. The government says the labour market must be more flexible

:31:22. > :31:24.in order to create jobs. In the National Assembly, the opposition

:31:25. > :31:31.tried to block the proposals by forcing a vote of no confidence. But

:31:32. > :31:36.as the president of the assembly declared, they failed to get enough

:31:37. > :31:41.votes, so the government survived. During the debate, the PM had

:31:42. > :31:43.defended plans. TRANSLATION: The labour law, as the president of the

:31:44. > :31:56.Republic reminded us this morning, is a law of social progress, and it

:31:57. > :32:00.is vital for the country. Be prepared for the strength of the

:32:01. > :32:03.tidal wave that will overwhelm you. It will show the disappointment of

:32:04. > :32:12.the voters and the disillusionment of the French people, and it will

:32:13. > :32:14.only be fair. By then, President Francois Hollande will have

:32:15. > :32:20.shattered the people. Protests were held in other cities as well. The

:32:21. > :32:23.government hopes the reforms will encourage companies to invest and

:32:24. > :32:28.create jobs to help ring down unemployment, which in France stands

:32:29. > :32:30.at 10%. The proposals will now be debated by the Senate. More protests

:32:31. > :32:35.and strikes are already planned. There are just six weeks to go

:32:36. > :32:38.before Britain votes on whether to leave or remain in the European

:32:39. > :32:41.Union, with world leaders, financial experts and politicians of all

:32:42. > :32:43.persuasions, giving their opinion. Now France has joined

:32:44. > :32:46.the fray with its Finance Minister, Michel Sapin, telling

:32:47. > :32:48.the BBC he thought Brexit would TRANSLATION: We all believe

:32:49. > :33:04.if your country leaves the EU, the forces of the extreme right - and it

:33:05. > :33:08.will be exactly the same everywhere, in your country, our country -

:33:09. > :33:10.they will become stronger. They will want to vote in France,

:33:11. > :33:13.in Germany, Italy, in Spain. You can imagine what

:33:14. > :33:15.would happen then. We would have a fragmentation

:33:16. > :33:17.of Europe which would have How would it look

:33:18. > :33:22.if each country turned in on itself and closed its borders, going back

:33:23. > :33:25.50 or 100 years into the past. You might well imagine that would be

:33:26. > :33:28.extremely damaging for the UK And you can get lots more background

:33:29. > :33:37.on the EU referendum, the issues That's all on our website

:33:38. > :33:40.at bbc.com. You can also go on the BBC News

:33:41. > :33:44.smartphone app and search for EU And Aaron is here with all

:33:45. > :33:50.the business news. Good news or bad news for the

:33:51. > :33:55.eurozone? Some good news! We start in Europe, where in a few

:33:56. > :33:58.hours' time we'll get the latest growth figures for the 19 countries

:33:59. > :34:01.that share the euro currency. They are expected to confirm that

:34:02. > :34:04.at last after eight years and two recessions, not to mention

:34:05. > :34:07.a major wobble over Greece, the eurozone has finally recovered

:34:08. > :34:09.from the financial crisis. According to initial estimates we

:34:10. > :34:13.have already seen, in the first three months

:34:14. > :34:15.of this year, January to March, the Eurozone economy probably grew

:34:16. > :34:18.this much, 0.6%, compared to That doesn't sound much

:34:19. > :34:34.but believe you me It puts the annual growth rate

:34:35. > :34:39.at this, 1.6% year on year. Now here's

:34:40. > :34:40.the very important number. The total value of all the goods

:34:41. > :34:43.and services produced in the Eurozone in the first quarter

:34:44. > :34:59.Was this, 2.48 trillion euros. That's a shade more than its peak

:35:00. > :35:02.just before the financial crisis It's taken years longer than the US

:35:03. > :35:10.and UK to recover, It's no secret what's

:35:11. > :35:13.behind the recovery. The small matter

:35:14. > :35:16.of 700 billion euros pumped into the economy by the European Central

:35:17. > :35:19.Bank over the past year and a half. As well as quantitative easing they

:35:20. > :35:22.have cut interest rates below zero, But as one German analyst warned

:35:23. > :35:26.this week Europe's not out of the woods yet, ongoing issues

:35:27. > :35:29.in Greece and the slowdown in China We are also

:35:30. > :35:40.in China's gambling capital, the island of Macau, home of the

:35:41. > :35:43.card table and the roulette wheel. But it's another high stakes game

:35:44. > :35:46.that's been taking place this week. Some of the nation's brightest

:35:47. > :35:48.computer hackers have come together The contest comes as American

:35:49. > :36:06.and Chinese officials meet again to try to reach agreement

:36:07. > :36:08.on cyber security issues amidst rising tensions between the two

:36:09. > :36:10.nations over hacking allegations. Don't forget you can get

:36:11. > :36:13.in touch with me and some of the Stay with us on BBC News, still to

:36:14. > :36:25.come: Tennis Star Serena Williams falls ill after eating her dog's

:36:26. > :36:28.dinner but still beats rival in the The Pope was shot, the Pope will

:36:29. > :36:39.live - that's the essence of the appalling news from Rome,

:36:40. > :36:42.this afternoon, that, as an Italian television commentator put it,

:36:43. > :36:45.terrorism had come to the Vatican. The man they call the

:36:46. > :36:48."Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie, went on trial today in the French

:36:49. > :36:51.town where he was the Gestapo chief Winnie Mandela never looked

:36:52. > :36:55.like a woman just sentenced to six The judge told Mrs Mandela there was

:36:56. > :37:00.no indication she felt even The Chinese government has called

:37:01. > :37:04.for an all-out effort to help the victims

:37:05. > :37:06.of a powerful earthquake, the worst The computer Deep Blue has tonight

:37:07. > :37:15.triumphed over the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov -

:37:16. > :37:18.it's the first time a machine has defeated a reigning world champion

:37:19. > :37:21.in a classical chess match. America's first legal same-sex

:37:22. > :37:23.marriages have been taking place from two boats by the Italian

:37:24. > :37:44.coastguard. the largest attempted mass migration

:37:45. > :37:51.to Italy for at least a year. Brazil's new acting president,

:37:52. > :37:53.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him

:37:54. > :38:01.to restore its credibility. The US Navy has fired the commander

:38:02. > :38:04.of the ten American sailors who were They strayed off course in the Gulf

:38:05. > :38:10.and were held and questioned in Iran Intense diplomacy secured

:38:11. > :38:12.their release, This was the moment

:38:13. > :38:19.earlier this year when ten US soldiers surrendered to

:38:20. > :38:30.Iran's forces in the Gulf. They drifted into their waters

:38:31. > :38:35.after suffering mechanical failure. The incident played out on Iranian

:38:36. > :38:38.television, where the Americans' weapons were put on display

:38:39. > :38:43.and their documents searched. They were apparently well treated,

:38:44. > :38:48.offered food, It was a mistake, that was

:38:49. > :38:55.our fault, and we apologise. After 15 hours

:38:56. > :38:57.and some intense diplomacy, the sailors, nine men and a woman,

:38:58. > :39:01.were released unharmed. the first officer to be

:39:02. > :39:09.publicly disciplined. In a statement, the US Navy said

:39:10. > :39:12.it had lost confidence in the It was, in part, the recent easing

:39:13. > :39:30.of tensions between Washington and Tehran that prevented this

:39:31. > :39:32.incident from turning into a While some said America had shown

:39:33. > :39:36.weakness in dealing with Iran, others said that effective

:39:37. > :39:38.diplomatic relations had borne The militant group, Hezbollah, says

:39:39. > :39:45.one of its top commanders, Reports say he died in an Israeli

:39:46. > :39:49.airstrike inside Syria. He's said to have been Hezbollah's

:39:50. > :39:51.second-in-command. Mustafa Badreddine was subject to

:39:52. > :39:53.international sanctions after being accused by the International

:39:54. > :39:59.Criminal Court of war crimes. The Turkish Interior Ministry says

:40:00. > :40:02.four people have been killed and 15 wounded in a bomb blast

:40:03. > :40:04.about 25 kilometres from the city of Diyarbakir

:40:05. > :40:08.in the southeast of the country. The Ministry says

:40:09. > :40:10.the explosion happened as Kurdish PKK militants were loading

:40:11. > :40:13.explosives onto a stolen truck. An official said those

:40:14. > :40:19.killed were PKK rebels. In Romania,

:40:20. > :40:21.an $800 million US missile defence The US and Nato see it

:40:22. > :40:25.as vital to protect the States and Europe from countries considered

:40:26. > :40:29.to be rogue states. The Kremlin called the system

:40:30. > :40:31.a threat to Russia's national But Nato said it was directed

:40:32. > :40:35.against threats coming from For decades, Cubans have been

:40:36. > :40:44.fleeing the poverty of home for But now as relations

:40:45. > :40:49.between the two countries improve, Cubans fear the right to residency

:40:50. > :40:52.granted to them by what's known as the Cuban Adjustment Act may be

:40:53. > :40:56.soon taken away. This has prompted the numbers

:40:57. > :40:59.trying to get to the US to soar. This Week's World reports

:41:00. > :41:01.on an unintended consequence of the end of the cold war

:41:02. > :43:31.between the US and the Caribbean We need to have a policy that is

:43:32. > :43:35.fair to everybody trying to get to the United States. All we are saying

:43:36. > :43:40.is true the Cubans like any other immigrant that comes into the United

:43:41. > :43:43.States. Don't elevate them to special preferential treatment.

:43:44. > :43:55.Treat them on a case-by-case basis. And just this week the Panamanian

:43:56. > :44:55.government has begun airlifting those thousands of Cubans you saw

:44:56. > :44:58.stranded in this video straight to At

:44:59. > :45:01.the same time it said it would close its southern border with Colombia to

:45:02. > :45:04.prevent more Cubans from coming in. Tens of thousands are expected

:45:05. > :45:07.in South America waiting to start In sports, the World Anti-Doping

:45:08. > :45:15.Agency, or Wada, has ruled Kenya non-compliant and in breach of

:45:16. > :45:18.doping rules at a board meeting in Montreal, even though it was widely

:45:19. > :45:21.thought measures taken by the Kenyan authorities to improve

:45:22. > :45:23.their anti-doping situation would This could lead to Kenyan athletes

:45:24. > :45:29.being barred from the Rio Olympics as our sports editor Dan Roan

:45:30. > :45:42.explains. What being declared non-compliant

:45:43. > :45:47.means is that it is reputation the bad and doesn't look good, it is

:45:48. > :45:53.embarrassing. But it gives the IOC the right to prevent a country from

:45:54. > :45:58.competing in the 20 games. It has never happened before, but there is

:45:59. > :46:04.huge pressure amid a global dripping ice is on the IOC to get tough with

:46:05. > :46:09.cheats, what that way of creating a deterrent then preventing a country

:46:10. > :46:15.like Kenya from competing. That with the end last case was odd. Even how

:46:16. > :46:19.much pressure is being applied, the worries Kenyan athletes have about

:46:20. > :46:23.being in Rio, it is the worst thing they would have wanted to hear.

:46:24. > :46:25.Top seed Serena Williams is safely through to the quarter-finals

:46:26. > :46:28.of the Italian Open - despite getting sick after eating dog food.

:46:29. > :46:32.The American posted a video on social media on Wednesday

:46:33. > :46:35.showing the food she ordered for her pet dog Chip at their hotel.

:46:36. > :46:38.No, really I'm not making this up - see for yourselves.

:46:39. > :46:47.I might want to taste is food, so I ordered the salmon and ice, because

:46:48. > :46:53.I thought I eat salmon, and before you judge me, look at it -- rice.

:46:54. > :46:58.That is the salmon and rice. It is all mixed together, write? I mean,

:46:59. > :47:03.come on, I figure looks good. I thought what the heck was like I'm

:47:04. > :47:10.going to try a piece. It looks good. I ate a spoonful. Don't judge me! I

:47:11. > :47:16.ate a spoonful. So now I feel really sick. It was just a spoonful.

:47:17. > :47:18.Now, have you had a good night's sleep?

:47:19. > :47:21.Well, it turns out that they may be vital for your memory.

:47:22. > :47:24.In a new study, scientists have shown that the light phase

:47:25. > :47:27.of sleep - when people have most of their dreams - is important for

:47:28. > :47:31.Researchers using mice found that if certain brain cells were

:47:32. > :47:34.prevented from working during light sleep, the mice failed

:47:35. > :47:40.to remember simple things they had learned the day before.

:47:41. > :47:50.And now take a look at the latest because of the solar powered plane

:47:51. > :47:55.landing in Oklahoma. So impulse to touch down in Tulsa after an 18 hour

:47:56. > :48:02.flight from Phoenix, Arizona. It is two months into the journey. Its

:48:03. > :48:03.next stop will be New York for attending -- before attempting to

:48:04. > :48:05.cross the Atlantic. Coming up in just a couple

:48:06. > :48:07.of minutes, Aaron has all the latest business

:48:08. > :48:10.news in World Business Report. First, a look

:48:11. > :48:17.at the weather where you are. Fresh aware heading our way, but not

:48:18. > :48:21.everybody will get it on Friday. The south of the country will be warm

:48:22. > :48:25.and sunny. In the north, where winds will set in from the north, that is

:48:26. > :48:30.where we will experience that chill coming in from the Arctic. First

:48:31. > :48:37.thing on Friday, temperatures will range from five for the final in

:48:38. > :48:44.Scotland, 212 or 13, on the mild side, in the south of the country --

:48:45. > :48:47.from 12 or 13. The cold air coming in from the North is compared to

:48:48. > :48:52.what we have been experiencing lately across Scotland. Four o'clock

:48:53. > :48:54.in the afternoon, starting in the north, temperatures around 10

:48:55. > :48:59.degrees for the lowlands of Scotland. Mild in Belfast, 15

:49:00. > :49:04.Celsius, and much cooler in other parts of England, only 12-14

:49:05. > :49:08.degrees. Still in that warm air mass in the South. Variable amounts of

:49:09. > :49:11.sunshine and the risk of showers developing across the south-west of

:49:12. > :49:18.England and southern Wales. Another thing worthy of note is the strength

:49:19. > :49:22.of the sunshine on Friday. High UV levels, meaning you could easily

:49:23. > :49:25.burn. You can see the high UV levels across a large truck of England and

:49:26. > :49:29.Wales and the north of the country. Moderate there. For Friday night,

:49:30. > :49:33.that cold front will continue to make its journey further southwards.

:49:34. > :49:38.That means the cooler air from the North will reach the southern areas

:49:39. > :49:42.of the country by the time we get to Saturday. First thing on Saturday,

:49:43. > :49:48.look at that, temperatures will be close to freezing. Even in the far

:49:49. > :49:51.south, only two minus four degrees. Any new Pete started the day on

:49:52. > :49:56.Saturday. Saturday it self, coastal areas in East will be cloudy. It

:49:57. > :49:59.might be overcast in England for a time. Generally speaking, a lot of

:50:00. > :50:06.dry and bright weather and temperature is much lower than of

:50:07. > :50:11.late. 16 in London and 11-13 degrees typically. Sunday, we have that cold

:50:12. > :50:16.northerly airstream. Cooler conditions for most. Variable

:50:17. > :50:23.amounts of sunshine and temperatures from 11- 15 degrees. He is a summary

:50:24. > :50:31.for the weekend. Dry and fresh with fine days, the evenings, and as a

:50:32. > :52:12.result, should be nice as well. -- chilly nights as well.

:52:13. > :52:14.This is BBC World News, the headlines:

:52:15. > :52:16.Nearly 900 mostly Syrian and Iraqi migrants have been rescued

:52:17. > :52:18.from two boats off Sicily by the Italian coastguard.

:52:19. > :52:20.The UN refugee agency described it as

:52:21. > :52:23.the largest attempted mass migration from the two Arab countries to Italy

:52:24. > :52:34.Brazil's acting president, Michel Temer, has urged

:52:35. > :52:36.the country to unite behind him as it emerges from political crisis.

:52:37. > :52:39.He's just replaced Dilma Rousseff, who's been suspended and now faces

:52:40. > :52:47.With just six weeks to go before Britain votes on whether to leave

:52:48. > :52:52.The French Finance Minister has told the BBC he thought Brexit would

:52:53. > :53:00.The US Navy has fired the commander of the ten American sailors captured

:53:01. > :53:04.The sailors strayed off course in the Gulf and were held in Iran

:53:05. > :53:08.A US Navy official said the commander failed to provide

:53:09. > :53:11.Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:53:12. > :53:13.Now for the latest financial news with

:53:14. > :53:26.Eight years and two recessions later, the eurozone finally recovers

:53:27. > :53:36.Plus, seeking tomorrow's cyber warriors: Why China is grooming a

:53:37. > :54:05.We start in Europe, where in a few hours' time we'll get the latest

:54:06. > :54:07.growth figures for the 19 countries that share the euro currency.

:54:08. > :54:10.They are expected to confirm that at last after eight years

:54:11. > :54:13.and two recessions, not to mention a major wobble over Greece,

:54:14. > :54:27.the eurozone has finally recovered from the financial crisis.

:54:28. > :54:31.According to initial estimates we have already seen,

:54:32. > :54:34.in the first three months of this year, January to March,

:54:35. > :54:36.the Eurozone economy probably grew this much, 0.6%, compared to

:54:37. > :54:50.That doesn't sound much but believe you me

:54:51. > :54:55.It puts the annual growth rate at this, 1.6% year on year.

:54:56. > :54:56.Now here's the very important number.

:54:57. > :54:58.The total value of all the goods and services produced

:54:59. > :55:01.in the Eurozone in the first quarter Was this, 2.48 trillion euros.

:55:02. > :55:04.That's a shade more than its peak just before the financial crisis

:55:05. > :55:16.It's taken years longer than the US and UK to recover,

:55:17. > :55:19.It's no secret what's behind the recovery.

:55:20. > :55:22.The small matter of 700 billion euros pumped into

:55:23. > :55:25.the economy by the European Central Bank over the past year and a half.

:55:26. > :55:28.As well as quantitative easing they have cut interest rates below zero,

:55:29. > :55:32.But as one German analyst warned this week Europe's not out

:55:33. > :55:41.of the woods yet, ongoing issues in Greece and the slowdown in China

:55:42. > :55:47.There is the Greek debt crisis which is not really being solved,

:55:48. > :55:51.It's still a big issue for German investors.

:55:52. > :55:53.In China, monetary policy is being forced to prop up

:55:54. > :55:58.So China is doing the same thing as the United States and the eurozone.

:55:59. > :56:00.Without that monetary policy China would fall apart

:56:01. > :56:12.Lorenzo Codogno is from the London School of Economics,

:56:13. > :56:15.he was the chief economist at the Italian treasury for almost

:56:16. > :56:18.a decade so has experienced the economic rollercoaster of Europe

:56:19. > :56:34.Welcome to the programme. So, we saw the UK, the US achieved what we are

:56:35. > :56:41.seeing now in the eurozone a years ago. Why did it take Europe so long?

:56:42. > :56:49.Europe went through not one crisis but two crises. The first was the

:56:50. > :56:53.debt crisis which started in 2011. For some countries it is not over,

:56:54. > :57:00.for Greece the recession is not over. As an Australian who has been

:57:01. > :57:05.living here for 14 years, I have travelled a lot in Europe. It is so

:57:06. > :57:12.varied. How is it ever going to work? I'm talking about the divide

:57:13. > :57:17.in Europe. You have Northern Europe, Germany, the Netherlands, France, or

:57:18. > :57:28.maybe France, but on the other side you have Italy, Greece, how will

:57:29. > :57:31.that ever... You are right. The diversity is staggering. And it is

:57:32. > :57:40.not really improving very much. The good news is that this year, it will

:57:41. > :57:48.probably be stronger growth than people expect. So all the European

:57:49. > :57:53.eurozone economies will probably perform better than people expect.

:57:54. > :57:57.If a lot of people from outside, investors and people who put money

:57:58. > :58:02.into Europe, they are watching, and I think it is clear to say that they

:58:03. > :58:11.are a bit pessimistic. I am just wondering why the markets are so

:58:12. > :58:14.down on Europe. Europe has been a bit later in reacting in terms of

:58:15. > :58:22.policy to the crisis. Certainly on the monetary side. I think there are

:58:23. > :58:26.still huge divergences between countries, there are market

:58:27. > :58:32.imbalances. The long-term project for the euro is still an issue. So

:58:33. > :58:41.there are reasons to be concerned, by the good news is that things are

:58:42. > :58:53.improving quite clearly. Today we think that Germany will be around

:58:54. > :58:57.consensus estimates. There are a number of events globally, like

:58:58. > :59:07.Brexit and the eurozone and so forth, that can actually effect the

:59:08. > :59:12.move. We also have a combination of reasonably good export performance,

:59:13. > :59:18.which probably talks about stabilisation in China and emerging

:59:19. > :59:24.markets, and secondly, this has never happened in the past. The

:59:25. > :59:30.economy is driven by domestic demand, which is good news for the

:59:31. > :59:35.eurozone, for Germany and Italy. That is basically people spending.

:59:36. > :59:38.Thank you for joining us this morning.

:59:39. > :59:41.To China's gambling capital now, the island of Macau, home of the

:59:42. > :59:45.But it's another high stakes game that's been taking place this week.

:59:46. > :59:48.Some of the nation's brightest computer hackers have come together

:59:49. > :59:52.The contest comes as American and Chinese officials meet again to

:59:53. > :59:54.try to reach agreement on cyber security issues amidst

:59:55. > :59:56.rising tensions between the two nations over hacking allegations.

:59:57. > :00:20.It is the gambling capital of the world. China's rich come here in the

:00:21. > :00:25.hope they will leave even richer. But some want to beat the system,

:00:26. > :00:30.not the bank. Behind closed doors, in a fifth floor ballroom, teenage

:00:31. > :00:35.hackers too young to bet downstairs are competing. What you like about

:00:36. > :00:42.hacking? I love it, he said. And I love cyber safety. So much so that

:00:43. > :00:48.he practices one day a week. At 16, he reckons there may be a career in

:00:49. > :00:53.it. A race against the clock to access a smart phone or a wireless

:00:54. > :01:03.routers, as China's big firms look on. It is all above board. Huawei

:01:04. > :01:11.and Alibaba among the firms here to learn. Organisers insist this is

:01:12. > :01:14.about helping manufacturers to make things more secure, not about

:01:15. > :01:19.sharing information with other governments. But it is fair to say

:01:20. > :01:24.that people outside this room are very interested in what is going on

:01:25. > :01:30.inside. China's government works hard to control the web within its

:01:31. > :01:36.borders. Xi Jinping tries to talk about cyber sovereignty, but hacking

:01:37. > :01:39.is a sensitive issue. The geeks competing here want the focus to be

:01:40. > :01:47.on security, and working with rather than against countries like the US.

:01:48. > :01:52.The department I am working for has found and solve many problems for

:01:53. > :01:57.international countries like Adobe and Microsoft. Today, Adobe

:01:58. > :02:02.announced a fixed 32 bugs that were found by my team this month. The

:02:03. > :02:12.best hackers in the world are not in China, apparently. Russia, Israel,

:02:13. > :02:15.America apparently leading the way. But this shows that China is trying

:02:16. > :02:19.to catch up, all in the name of internet security.

:02:20. > :02:23.Shares of Apple have fallen below $90 for the first time in nearly two

:02:24. > :02:25.years amid investors' concerns about slumping iPhone sales.

:02:26. > :02:27.On Thursday, a report citing a source within

:02:28. > :02:30.Apple said component suppliers in Taiwan should expect fewer orders.

:02:31. > :02:32.The pace of iPhone sales has slowed, particularly in Asia,

:02:33. > :02:35.and there are no major new product releases scheduled.

:02:36. > :02:37.During the trading session Apple briefly lost its position as the

:02:38. > :02:39.world's most valuable company to Google's parent company Alphabet.

:02:40. > :02:46.We cover China quite extensively in Asia, and just to confuse matters,

:02:47. > :02:56.this firm used to have a different name. Essentially, they are saying

:02:57. > :03:00.that Tim Cook is investing that huge amount to try to better understand

:03:01. > :03:05.the critical Chinese market, which is the second-largest after the US

:03:06. > :03:15.for Apple, whether Apple has been coming under pressure, with their

:03:16. > :03:20.online services shutting down. Tim Cook is planning to visit the

:03:21. > :03:24.country. The company said the funding from Apple was the single

:03:25. > :03:29.largest investment it has ever received. It already dominates the

:03:30. > :03:33.ridesharing market in Beijing, with more than 11 million ride today.

:03:34. > :03:38.With all of those sales in China slumping amid slower economic

:03:39. > :03:43.growth, Tim Cook has said he is confident about China. We also saw

:03:44. > :03:48.its shares slumping to a two year low of under $19 just on Thursday.

:03:49. > :03:57.Investors are really worried about slow demand with the anticipated

:03:58. > :04:00.launch of the new iPhone this year. Don't forget you can get

:04:01. > :04:03.in touch with me and some of The High Court is expected to rule

:04:04. > :04:16.on whether a man from the Isle of Wight was entitled to take

:04:17. > :04:19.his daughter out of school for a holiday in Florida, because

:04:20. > :04:25.she had a good attendance record. Here's our education correspondent,

:04:26. > :04:32.Robert Pigott. John Platt has become a leading

:04:33. > :04:37.figure in a campaign by parents to relax the rules governing term time

:04:38. > :04:41.holidays. He took his daughter on a family holiday to Disney World in

:04:42. > :04:46.April 2015 without her school's permission. After he refused to pay

:04:47. > :04:51.a fine of ?120, the Isle of Wight Council prosecuted him. It said he

:04:52. > :04:57.had failed in his legal duty to ensure the girl attended school

:04:58. > :05:00.regularly. However, magistrates accepted his argument that even with

:05:01. > :05:05.this and other absences, his daughter had been in class for at

:05:06. > :05:09.least 90% of school days, and that it amounted to regular attendance.

:05:10. > :05:14.They have asked the High Court to decide whether they were right to

:05:15. > :05:20.take the girl's attendance into account when deciding in his favour.

:05:21. > :05:23.Mr Platt says that what is at stake in the High Court today is parents'

:05:24. > :05:29.freedom to decide what is best for their children. Ultimately it boils

:05:30. > :05:35.down to who decides what is best for their children. Is that a local

:05:36. > :05:40.authority or parents? For me, it it is dead easy. It is me, I know what

:05:41. > :05:45.is best. It is not ideal to take your children out of school on a

:05:46. > :05:48.term time holiday, but if you can't get away. Derren Brown: The Great

:05:49. > :05:52.Art Robbery many people who can't go in holiday time. Parents were once

:05:53. > :06:00.able to take their children out of school for two weeks holidays. The

:06:01. > :06:04.Department for Education insists that even one day's absence can

:06:05. > :06:07.damage a child's education. Coming up at six o'clock

:06:08. > :06:10.on Breakfast, Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty will have all

:06:11. > :06:13.the day's news, business and sport. They'll also have more on proposals

:06:14. > :06:16.to ban on-line adverts for unhealthy It would form part of an effort

:06:17. > :06:20.to tackle the obesity epidemic. A public consultation has been

:06:21. > :06:22.launched by the Committee of Advertising Practice to see

:06:23. > :06:25.if the rules for television need to Nearly 900 people have been

:06:26. > :06:33.rescued from two boats the largest attempted mass migration

:06:34. > :06:39.to Italy for at least a year. Brazil's new acting president,

:06:40. > :06:41.Michel Temer, has urged the country to unite behind him

:06:42. > :06:43.to restore its credibility. A boost for the far right -

:06:44. > :06:46.the French finance minister tells the BBC of his fears if Britain

:06:47. > :06:49.pulls out of the EU. The US navy has sacked

:06:50. > :06:52.a commander who strayed into Iranian waters, leading to the detention

:06:53. > :07:08.of ten US sailors. What's making headlines

:07:09. > :07:20.around the world? The top story on the Financial Times

:07:21. > :07:23.looks at Dilma's dilemma. Brazil's suspended president

:07:24. > :07:26.Dilma Rousseff has vowed to fight to the end after her government voted

:07:27. > :07:29.for her impeachment. Pictured on the front page of

:07:30. > :07:32.Le Figaro, anti-government demonstrators

:07:33. > :07:34.in a cloud of tear gas. In Paris and other French cities,

:07:35. > :07:37.protesters took to the streets after President Hollande survived a

:07:38. > :07:42.vote of no confidence on Thursday. "Brexit could drive the UK into a

:07:43. > :07:45.recession" - that's the headline The story focuses on warnings

:07:46. > :07:50.from Bank of England boss Mark Carney, who also says house

:07:51. > :07:52.prices and living standards in the UK could plunge if Britain

:07:53. > :08:00.votes to leave the EU. According to this report in

:08:01. > :08:02.The Guardian, new anti-corruption rules unveiled in Britain

:08:03. > :08:05.on Thursday could see some of London's wealthiest internationals

:08:06. > :08:08.sell off and move out. The rules will stop people

:08:09. > :08:11.being able to purchase properties anonymously

:08:12. > :08:14.through offshore accounts. Bad air kills three million

:08:15. > :08:16.people every year. According to the World Health

:08:17. > :08:18.Organisation, almost all large cities in low and middle income

:08:19. > :08:23.countries face very high pollution. And on the Metro and all the UK

:08:24. > :08:30.tabloids today, our smiling Queen. After her horse won a prize in

:08:31. > :08:33.Windsor yesterday, the monarch was Joining us is Kulveer Ranger,

:08:34. > :08:57.Director of Digital Public Services Good morning. Let's start with

:08:58. > :09:01.Brazil. It is all happening. She has been under fire for a long time, but

:09:02. > :09:08.this is the tip of the iceberg. It is all about the leftist Workers'

:09:09. > :09:12.Party, their 13 years in power, and people are annoyed. It is like the

:09:13. > :09:17.brick bubble has burst. When Brazil was seen as a leading nation, great

:09:18. > :09:23.potential, now it is the biggest Latin American economy in recession.

:09:24. > :09:27.They have an Olympic sized problem is they are about to host the

:09:28. > :09:32.Olympics. Is that reason to impeach the President? It is a big step.

:09:33. > :09:37.When it gets to a mass of corruption, and we have other

:09:38. > :09:42.stories, it is the stench of corruption bringing it down. It was

:09:43. > :09:50.55-22 who voted against her in the Senate. Just to be clear, it wasn't

:09:51. > :09:58.the economy, it is the allegations over the enormous corruption scandal

:09:59. > :10:02.with Petrobras. And the allegations that they heed the state of how bad

:10:03. > :10:10.the economy was. A very specific charge. And that was before the

:10:11. > :10:13.elections in 2014. This is the worst recession in a generation Brazil is

:10:14. > :10:20.suffering. 100 years according to this. People are unhappy. When they

:10:21. > :10:24.see the politicians being corrupt, and she is having to play the card,

:10:25. > :10:33.referring back to the days when she was in the gorilla... Being

:10:34. > :10:36.tortured. She is trying to get over the fact there is this vast

:10:37. > :10:42.corruption and that is why people are upset. Now she has been taking

:10:43. > :10:45.the fall. She is talking about injustice, and the Senate will

:10:46. > :10:51.decide whether she's guilty when the hearings take place. I imagine going

:10:52. > :10:54.through her mind is, OK, there is this corruption scandal and I

:10:55. > :10:59.understand why people are angry, but those people who voted for my

:11:00. > :11:05.impeachment, accusations levelled at them as well. I wonder about those

:11:06. > :11:09.55 senators who voted against her. There are formal charges against

:11:10. > :11:12.some of them. There is a lot of unravelling yet to happen. The

:11:13. > :11:15.people are looking for political leadership that will be more

:11:16. > :11:21.business running. It seems almost ironic to say, when you want more

:11:22. > :11:24.money to come in, you wanted to be in a strong regular treat via an

:11:25. > :11:28.where people can trust what is happening with it, but businesses

:11:29. > :11:34.want strong economic policies to help Brazil grow. That is what we

:11:35. > :11:40.are looking for as well. Let's talk about the tear gas in Paris, and

:11:41. > :11:44.other French cities. A lot of them were students protesting. This is

:11:45. > :11:50.the left under fire again. Francois Hollande came under fire because of

:11:51. > :11:54.this tax that upset everybody. He was going to be the strong socialist

:11:55. > :12:00.figure and he has been anything but. It is a damning piece in the

:12:01. > :12:04.newspaper. People talking about him being a nice guy, he has a nice

:12:05. > :12:09.style, but he has been ineffectual. The left are attacking their left

:12:10. > :12:13.leader and saying get rid of this man because he can't keep his

:12:14. > :12:19.policies. His own MPs filing these no-confidence motions. Again, we

:12:20. > :12:25.have huge satisfaction. 10% unemployment, 26% among the youth in

:12:26. > :12:29.France. They are saying, we will not put up with this. But what is the

:12:30. > :12:33.answer? He is trying to reform the Labour laws to help get employment

:12:34. > :12:40.moving and get young people into work. But the left say they don't

:12:41. > :12:46.want that reform. The French are very nice, thank you very much, that

:12:47. > :12:50.have a 35 hour working week. And any touching of that kind of basic

:12:51. > :12:54.reform, we have to be more competitive and get more people into

:12:55. > :12:58.work. You have to look at what it is the French people want. I hear about

:12:59. > :13:08.some of the protest, they are more would stop them passionate protests

:13:09. > :13:16.-- Woodstock. Very modern-day protests. Is this more

:13:17. > :13:24.scaremongering? I have to say... Sorry, I mean exit. Mark Carney has

:13:25. > :13:34.weighed in. He says project fear, as it is known in the UK, about

:13:35. > :13:38.Brexit, welcomed by the Chancellor. I was with Boris Johnson last night

:13:39. > :13:42.who was a big champion of Brexit. He was congratulated by the Prime

:13:43. > :13:50.Minister about his eight years in power. There were very friendly.

:13:51. > :13:55.There was no exit conversation. As only Boris came, he did make a few

:13:56. > :13:59.points about leaving. People thought it would not be the right thing to

:14:00. > :14:03.do, but you get stronger and better by yourself and stop Boris continues

:14:04. > :14:07.to make the case. This will continue. June 23 is the big day

:14:08. > :14:13.when this decision will be made. It is the biggest decision the UK and

:14:14. > :14:16.probably Europe is faced. When the governor of the Bank of England

:14:17. > :14:20.speaks, he is a serious figure and people have to listen. The challenge

:14:21. > :14:25.is that nobody really knows. The hypothesis can be played both ways.

:14:26. > :14:30.I'm not saying it is right or wrong, but the governor weighs in and says

:14:31. > :14:35.some indicators tell me we will have a recession, but he has been wrong

:14:36. > :14:39.quite a few times on his forward forecast studies. He has had to come

:14:40. > :14:44.back from a lot of those long-term forecasts you made when it came to

:14:45. > :14:48.be governor of England. This is a short-term forecast, but we're not

:14:49. > :14:57.sure he will be right about that. Are we up to the bad air story? No,

:14:58. > :15:02.superrich. Good riddance to them if they are hiding money from ill

:15:03. > :15:09.gotten gains. Any corruption, we don't want it being invested in UK

:15:10. > :15:17.property. Unless you are a property developer. Yes, but this is a drop

:15:18. > :15:20.in the ocean. Do you remember we had the Panama Papers a few weeks ago

:15:21. > :15:24.and suddenly governments around the world were looking at themselves,

:15:25. > :15:27.all kinds of things going on. A few months later we have all the major

:15:28. > :15:32.government army together and doing an international anticorruption

:15:33. > :15:36.Summit. People who have this kind of wealth are not going to be

:15:37. > :15:41.restricted by a few wars where governments say we want disclosure

:15:42. > :15:45.-- laws. There will find a way around this. If they want to go

:15:46. > :15:48.after this, there will be a lot more needing to be done around

:15:49. > :15:52.corruption. And then the poor billionaires who don't want to be

:15:53. > :15:57.seen whether they are buying a home. This really is a bit more gesture

:15:58. > :16:02.politics by the international leaders, I feel. We have less than

:16:03. > :16:06.one minute left. We will skip bad air, because there is enough just

:16:07. > :16:13.outside. Apparently Oxford Street has the worst use of fumes. Or the

:16:14. > :16:18.green room. What tickled the Queen so much about getting this Tesco

:16:19. > :16:24.voucher? It is a horse that one. The Queen obviously one for watching the

:16:25. > :16:31.pennies in the Tesco vouchers. It is not to be sniffed at. It is a ?50

:16:32. > :16:36.fat. You can get a lot. -- ?50 voucher. She is 90 years old and

:16:37. > :16:42.obviously loving life. Her horse wins and she gets a voucher.

:16:43. > :16:48.Everything is right with the world. I want to see her go and spend it.

:16:49. > :16:50.Good deals on wine, I think. I will see her at Tesco. That is it from

:16:51. > :16:56.us. Have a good day. Well, temperatures

:16:57. > :16:59.in the last few days have been up and down a little bit, but generally

:17:00. > :17:02.speaking, closer to what we would But now there is some cooler,

:17:03. > :17:07.much fresher weather on the way Friday is still going to be quite

:17:08. > :17:10.a warm day, particualrly But these northerly winds you can

:17:11. > :17:15.see here are going to introduce much fresher conditions to the northern

:17:16. > :17:18.half of the UK for Friday itself. So first thing in the morning

:17:19. > :17:20.on Friday, To still mild weather in the south,

:17:21. > :17:24.12-13. And that cold front, which you can

:17:25. > :17:27.see here, will be sinking southward That is the leading edge of

:17:28. > :17:34.the cooler air to the north of it. So let's start with Scotland,

:17:35. > :17:37.this is 4:00pm in the afternoon. You can see just how much lower

:17:38. > :17:39.these values are, Still relatively mild in Belfast,

:17:40. > :17:42.15. Cooler along the North Sea coast,

:17:43. > :17:44.for sure, particularly in that breeze out

:17:45. > :17:47.of the north or the north-west. But we are still hanging on

:17:48. > :17:50.for a time to that warmer weather In fact, well into the 20s,

:17:51. > :17:55.perhaps even touching 23-24 degrees in the south-west, and a chance

:17:56. > :17:58.of a shower from that heat too. Now, worth mentioning the high UV

:17:59. > :18:00.levels. The sun will be very strong

:18:01. > :18:02.on Friday. You can see how high

:18:03. > :18:07.the UV levels are across a large chunk of the UK, and even moderate

:18:08. > :18:10.there across parts of Scotland. So remember, you can burn regardless

:18:11. > :18:14.of what the temperature is. It is all to do with the strength of

:18:15. > :18:18.the sunshine and the clearer skies. Now, into Saturday, we are going to

:18:19. > :18:21.see that colder front finally reach So that means that on Saturday

:18:22. > :18:26.morning, dawn, you can see the temperatures really nippy across

:18:27. > :18:28.quite a large part of the UK. Down to freezing perhaps

:18:29. > :18:31.in rural spots, as far south as central parts of Britain,

:18:32. > :18:33.down into Wales, for example. On Saturday itself, at times it will

:18:34. > :18:36.be cloudy, particularly Overcast, I suspect, from time to

:18:37. > :18:42.time, in coastal areas particularly. Further west it should be brighter

:18:43. > :18:45.and fresh conditions, And how are we doing compared to

:18:46. > :18:50.the rest of Europe? Well, actually, Madrid won't be

:18:51. > :18:53.that much warmer, only 19 degrees. And actually quite

:18:54. > :18:55.a few downpours across many central areas of the continent, from

:18:56. > :18:58.the south-east of France, across the Alpine region, and into Eastern

:18:59. > :19:01.Europe, as well as the Balkans. Back home now, so this is Sunday,

:19:02. > :19:05.we still keep that northerly air It will feel particularly cool

:19:06. > :19:10.along these North Sea coasts. The best and the brightest

:19:11. > :19:12.of the weather will always be So let's summarise the weekend,

:19:13. > :19:20.then. It will be a largely dry and fresh

:19:21. > :19:23.weekend, with some fine days, clear evenings, but as a result,

:19:24. > :19:28.it will be chilly overnight.