15/04/2013

Download Subtitles

Transcript

0:00:07 > 0:00:10United States have tightened security on public buildings after

0:00:10 > 0:00:14three explosions tonight in Boston. Local police are saying that two

0:00:14 > 0:00:21people have been killed, and 23 wounded. We expect more information

0:00:21 > 0:00:24shortly. They happened as runners in the

0:00:24 > 0:00:30Boston Marathon were approaching the finishing line. They happened

0:00:30 > 0:00:36in full public view. But there are, as yet, few details further, and of

0:00:36 > 0:00:43course no forensic evidence. In Britain it doesn't feel that much

0:00:43 > 0:00:48like spring. That's one lamb too many. Not if you are a farmer

0:00:48 > 0:00:53salvaging what remains of your livestock. What or who is to blame

0:00:53 > 0:00:58for their tenuous grip on economic survival? This last three weeks you

0:00:58 > 0:01:05know when you are in the lambing shed in the middle of the night, I

0:01:05 > 0:01:08have thought what the hellam I doing -- hell am I doing here?

0:01:08 > 0:01:13will ask if the industry has much of a future the way it is currently

0:01:13 > 0:01:21run. How has multicultural allowed the

0:01:21 > 0:01:27bigotry of the Indian caste system be brought into Britain. When he

0:01:27 > 0:01:35called you untow touchable what does that mean?Th Is happening here,

0:01:35 > 0:01:38which I never expected. The facts are few, the fastest runners were

0:01:38 > 0:01:44well home and the stragglers still well out on the course when there

0:01:44 > 0:01:48were two explosions near the finish line of the marathon in Boston, and

0:01:48 > 0:01:52one other at the JFK Library. A short while ago Boston Police said

0:01:53 > 0:01:58three people had been killed and 23 injured. Organisers of the London

0:01:58 > 0:02:01Marathon next Sunday say they are reviewing security here, and across

0:02:01 > 0:02:04America there are already intensified precautions in place.

0:02:04 > 0:02:11But there are as yet no details of the cause of the blast. Just before

0:02:11 > 0:02:17coming on air the commissioner of Boston Police, Ed Davies spoke to

0:02:17 > 0:02:21police. At 2.50pm today there were simultaneous explosions that

0:02:21 > 0:02:28occurred along the route of the Boston Marathon near the finish

0:02:28 > 0:02:32line. These explosions occurred 50- 100 yards apart. Each scene

0:02:32 > 0:02:37resulted in multiple casualties. We have at this point in time

0:02:37 > 0:02:42determined that there has been a third incident that has occurred.

0:02:42 > 0:02:46There was an explosion that occurred at the JFK Library. So

0:02:46 > 0:02:50this is very much an on going event at this point in time. We are not

0:02:50 > 0:02:53certain that these incidents are related, we are treating them as if

0:02:53 > 0:02:57they are. We are recommending people that they stay home. That if

0:02:57 > 0:03:01they are in hotels in the I can't remember that they return to their

0:03:01 > 0:03:05rooms and that they don't go any place and congregate in large crowd.

0:03:05 > 0:03:10We want to make sure we completely stablise the situation.

0:03:10 > 0:03:14Let's speak to the BBC's North America editor in Washington.

0:03:14 > 0:03:19Is there anything else you can add to that police summary? I think it

0:03:19 > 0:03:24is obvious that they are taking it extremely seriously. Although they

0:03:24 > 0:03:27are not using the words "terrorism" or "bomb" at the moment, they are

0:03:27 > 0:03:34pointing that way. Treating it like that. The marathon organisers do

0:03:34 > 0:03:38use the word "bomb attacks", so do many other people around. The

0:03:38 > 0:03:42police have not only told people not to congregate, but they have

0:03:42 > 0:03:45shut down the cellphone network. They can be used to trigger

0:03:45 > 0:03:49explosion, the airport has been shut down. This may be out of an

0:03:50 > 0:03:54excess of caution. We don't definitely know that this was a

0:03:54 > 0:03:57deliberate attack. But certainly the police are treating it as it

0:03:57 > 0:04:00were, and there are also signs in other cities that security is being

0:04:00 > 0:04:05tightened again. It may just be a precaution.

0:04:05 > 0:04:13Something is happening in New York too isn't it? Yes, they have moved

0:04:13 > 0:04:16in security to the toll roads and things like that, along the bridges.

0:04:16 > 0:04:20At the White House they have shut off Pennsylvania Avenue in front of

0:04:20 > 0:04:24it and moved people back from that. There are signs this is being taken

0:04:24 > 0:04:29very seriously as you might expect. One of the things that says is not

0:04:29 > 0:04:34so much they know what this is, but that since 9/11 there have been

0:04:34 > 0:04:38continuous reviews of how the Homeland Security behave, and that

0:04:38 > 0:04:44things have swung into action, looking at the pictures coming from

0:04:44 > 0:04:48the marathon itself, it seemed that people were very well prepared to

0:04:48 > 0:04:52act and to go into action to help the injured and maybe you would

0:04:52 > 0:04:57expect that at a big event. Clearly there were plans that looked as

0:04:57 > 0:05:04though they worked. The other thing, I think I would say is if this does

0:05:04 > 0:05:08turn out to be terrorism, don't immediately jump to conclusions

0:05:08 > 0:05:11about who is responsible. It is more than rumour, it is chatter

0:05:11 > 0:05:17from within the Intelligence Services that suggests it might not

0:05:17 > 0:05:25be what one's minds perhaps leaps to of Islamic radicals, but that it

0:05:25 > 0:05:30could be home-grown extremists who have attacked in the past within

0:05:30 > 0:05:33America. One recalls the Oklahoma bomb which was attributed first of

0:05:33 > 0:05:37all to Islamic terrorists and turned out to be home-grown? Yes,

0:05:37 > 0:05:42and there is reports that happened on, and I'm saying reports, I

0:05:42 > 0:05:47haven't had time to check it out, that happened also on patriot day,

0:05:47 > 0:05:52which is today, the first Monday in April. That might have a special

0:05:52 > 0:05:56significance. We know that the Homeland Security have, ever since

0:05:56 > 0:06:01President Obama was elected, within on potential alert for an incident

0:06:01 > 0:06:05that came from the right, as well as their continual alert about

0:06:05 > 0:06:12potential Islamic terrorism. What is this general state of security

0:06:12 > 0:06:17alert in the United States at present? It is fairly high at

0:06:17 > 0:06:21airports. You know, the security process at airports very rigorous.

0:06:21 > 0:06:25You have to go through, as you do in Britain, as you do all over the

0:06:25 > 0:06:30world a very tight procedure. But you don't actually, but obviously

0:06:30 > 0:06:35the police are armed here. You don't see the level of policing

0:06:36 > 0:06:39that I have seen at Heathrow or in Paris train stations. That isn't

0:06:39 > 0:06:48quite as visible here always. Thank you very much indeed. Let's

0:06:48 > 0:06:53speak now to Frank Gaffney, also in Washington, he's President of the

0:06:53 > 0:06:59Centre for Security Policy there. This has come completely out of the

0:06:59 > 0:07:05blue there has it? Are you hearing me? In the sense that nobody, I'm

0:07:05 > 0:07:08hearing you loud and clear, can you hear me. Hello. Yes, please go

0:07:08 > 0:07:13ahead? I'm hearing you. What I was saying is that I think it is out of

0:07:13 > 0:07:17the blue in the sense that this specific attack at the specific

0:07:17 > 0:07:21moment in time at the specific place was, as far as I know, not

0:07:21 > 0:07:28something we had any warning about. But we have been on notice for a

0:07:28 > 0:07:33long time that America is a target. I think particularly the kinds of

0:07:33 > 0:07:38congregations of people, like this one, make it an obvious place that

0:07:39 > 0:07:41security has to be heightened. I fear that we have become rather

0:07:41 > 0:07:46complacent in recent years that there haven't been more of these

0:07:46 > 0:07:50kinds of episodes to keep our guard up, as it should be. We must be

0:07:50 > 0:07:59cautious, of course, we don't even know that it was a bombing at this

0:07:59 > 0:08:03point, do we? The police are fairly clear on that now. Yes, and I

0:08:03 > 0:08:10believe they have found several other devices that were not

0:08:10 > 0:08:17observation ploded. They presume -- -- that were not exploded. Prejidor

0:08:17 > 0:08:21sumeably have a good read on that. I don't think we are giving the

0:08:21 > 0:08:25attack the right look at the moment. It was at minimum a terrorist

0:08:25 > 0:08:28attack, while the exact perpetrator hasn't been identified as far as I

0:08:28 > 0:08:32can tell they certainly wanted to do harm to a lot of Americans. And

0:08:32 > 0:08:36for that matter others. This is an international event in Boston the

0:08:36 > 0:08:42marathon. By definition anybody who puts a bomb into a public place

0:08:42 > 0:08:49like that is a terrorist of some kind, is he not? Is there any

0:08:49 > 0:08:53suggestion as to what quarter it might have come from? Well, you do

0:08:53 > 0:08:57find people who are simply psychopaths, as opposed to

0:08:57 > 0:09:02terrorists, it is a distinction I don't particular cotton to myself.

0:09:02 > 0:09:06There has been one report out of the New York Post that a Saudi

0:09:06 > 0:09:10national is under custody in a hospital room. I don't know whether

0:09:10 > 0:09:15to credit that or not, and I don't know that anybody else has reported

0:09:16 > 0:09:23that. For the moment we have to wait for the investigation to find

0:09:23 > 0:09:28what it can about the provenance of this particular attack. You said a

0:09:28 > 0:09:33moment ago that America was on notice of possible danger. Why is

0:09:33 > 0:09:39that? Is it to do with events in the Middle East or what? I think we

0:09:39 > 0:09:44have been on notice since well before 9/11 that we are the object

0:09:44 > 0:09:48of the enmity of individuals who adhere to a doctrine they call

0:09:48 > 0:09:51sariia. We are the impediment to its imposition worldwide. I think

0:09:51 > 0:09:56they have sought, both interestingly enough through

0:09:56 > 0:10:00violent means, and through pre- violent means, to impose it on us,

0:10:00 > 0:10:05as I believe they are in the UK and other places. They are not the only

0:10:05 > 0:10:09people who wish us ill. They are not the only people who do us harm.

0:10:10 > 0:10:17They are a particularly serious threat. I think particular low

0:10:17 > 0:10:23because we have failed to attend at all really to the non-violent or

0:10:23 > 0:10:25pre-violent aspect of what the Muslim Brotherhood calls

0:10:25 > 0:10:30civilisation Jihad. We will see what evidence emerges. Thank you

0:10:30 > 0:10:34very much. There was a unilateral declaration of spring today, and a

0:10:34 > 0:10:37collective sigh of relief. The idea of Britain, what we imagine this

0:10:37 > 0:10:41country to be is deeply invested in the countryside. For the men and

0:10:41 > 0:10:45women who live there and try to make it yield them a living though,

0:10:45 > 0:10:50the promise of spring is something else. British farming is in crisis.

0:10:50 > 0:10:57It is not an original headline but what is new is this isn't a crisis

0:10:57 > 0:11:01of the kind we have had to get used to in sheep or dairy farming or

0:11:01 > 0:11:05cereal growing, it is everywhere. The sap is rising, the birds are

0:11:05 > 0:11:09singing and the lambs are gambling, and the farmers are moaning. This

0:11:09 > 0:11:15time they do have something to moan about, agriculture is in decline.

0:11:15 > 0:11:20In 1970 farming made up 2.8% of Britain's economy, today it is just

0:11:20 > 0:11:250.7%. All farms are expected to earn less this year than last. The

0:11:25 > 0:11:30average English cereal farmer might see his income fall by 11% on last

0:11:30 > 0:11:33year. A lowland livestock farmer can expect an income fall of

0:11:33 > 0:11:40perhaps 44% this year, and hill farm, where the average profit is

0:11:40 > 0:11:44said to have been a mere �6,000, could see their income fall by over

0:11:44 > 0:11:49half. The weather has been no friend, last month snowstorms are

0:11:49 > 0:11:53said to have killed 50,000 animals, while crop farmers have also been

0:11:54 > 0:11:57affected. Potato planting for this year are predicted to be a seventh

0:11:57 > 0:12:02of what they were last year. The UK's expected to import more than

0:12:02 > 0:12:05twice the quantity of grain shipped here last year. Retailers are

0:12:05 > 0:12:11already predicting the bad weather will drive up food prices. Ten

0:12:11 > 0:12:16years ago the average weekly shop on food and non-alcoholic drinks

0:12:16 > 0:12:21was �43.50, the most recent figures show that now costs just short of

0:12:21 > 0:12:26�55 a week. Nothing in the garden is coming up rosy. We have been

0:12:26 > 0:12:36hearing the stories of three farmers, and you might some of the

0:12:36 > 0:12:40

0:12:40 > 0:12:50images in her report upsetting. I have farmed here all my life, I

0:12:50 > 0:12:50

0:12:50 > 0:12:54have never seen weather like it during April. Jack Jones family

0:12:54 > 0:13:00have been farming here on the Welsh border on the foot hill of the

0:13:00 > 0:13:05mountains since the 17th century. think there is about 15 sheep

0:13:05 > 0:13:11missing down along here. We get a lot of losses with something like

0:13:11 > 0:13:14this, it is just well pretty horrific. Every day Jack's been

0:13:14 > 0:13:21finding dead sheep. They were caught in a blizzard just as they

0:13:21 > 0:13:31were starting to lamb. So far he has found more than 70ewes and 200-

0:13:31 > 0:13:34

0:13:34 > 0:13:38lambs. Nature is a cruel thing. The Buzzcocks have had her eyes now. --

0:13:38 > 0:13:41the buzzards have her eyes now, luckily she only had one lamb, that

0:13:41 > 0:13:46is one lamb too many. Now we will come back later on and pick that

0:13:46 > 0:13:53one up. Nature has been unforgiving for

0:13:53 > 0:13:58much of the last year. Before the snow there was the rain. The grass

0:13:58 > 0:14:04didn't grow properly and so this flock's spring diet consists of

0:14:04 > 0:14:07winter feed, grain, which is costing Jack �500 a day. All in all

0:14:07 > 0:14:12it has been a horrendous 12 month, we can't really blame the

0:14:12 > 0:14:16politicians for the weather, but the feed costs and things like that,

0:14:16 > 0:14:21fuel costs are crippling. Really crippling. You are hoping to be

0:14:21 > 0:14:25able to pass this farm on to your grandson, if he decides, he's very

0:14:25 > 0:14:28little, if he decides to be a farmer? Yeah, yeah.Are you worried

0:14:28 > 0:14:34about what you are going to be passing on? The way farming is

0:14:34 > 0:14:38going, we have to produce more and more to keep exactly where we are.

0:14:38 > 0:14:43My grandfather could survive here on perhaps 100 sheep, I'm keeping

0:14:43 > 0:14:49over 2,000 to be in exactly the same place, really.

0:14:49 > 0:14:53I love farming and it is not a job it is a way of life. Now this last

0:14:53 > 0:15:01three weeks you know when you are in the lambing shed in the middle

0:15:01 > 0:15:06of the night, I have thought what the hell am I doing here, really.

0:15:06 > 0:15:11In Warwickshire Jim Meadows is wondering why he bothered to plant

0:15:11 > 0:15:14wheat. He has very little to show for it. With the wet weather and

0:15:14 > 0:15:19slug there is nothing there now. There is just the odd little bit of

0:15:19 > 0:15:23wheat. This is the odd little bit of wheat, most of this is blood

0:15:23 > 0:15:29grass. It is a weed. In a good year where would the wheat be now?

0:15:29 > 0:15:34way up my Wellingtons, this time of year, nice, lush crop looking

0:15:34 > 0:15:38really well. There is nothing there as you can see, just weeds.

0:15:38 > 0:15:42Jimmy's pitiful crop is hardly an isolated case, yields are so low in

0:15:42 > 0:15:50Britain that this year it is expected from going to be a net

0:15:50 > 0:15:57exporter of wheat to a net importer. We are producing something of two-

0:15:57 > 0:16:03and-a-half to 3 ,000 tonnes of wheat each other. This year what we

0:16:03 > 0:16:12planted is not going. We will only produce between 200-300 tonne of

0:16:12 > 0:16:18wheat, 10% of what we normally do. You need to watch Jill Blythe with

0:16:18 > 0:16:21her dairy herd to understand why she gave up her job in banking to

0:16:21 > 0:16:25run the family's farm in Shropshire, she didn't doing it for the money.

0:16:26 > 0:16:29By now the cows should be out to pasture, but the fields are sodden,

0:16:29 > 0:16:36so instead they are inside eating up thousands of pound worth of feed,

0:16:36 > 0:16:41and with it any profit. Do you think for many dairy farmers, dairy

0:16:41 > 0:16:48farming doesn't make an awful lot of financial sense? I'm sure that's

0:16:48 > 0:16:56true. I'm sure that's true. Why? I'm a very positive person, but the

0:16:56 > 0:16:59last six months I have seen us financially come to our knees.

0:16:59 > 0:17:04Because I'm a positive person I think there is still a future in it,

0:17:04 > 0:17:07and we will keep going to the last pound to go into the future. I'm

0:17:07 > 0:17:10sure there are a lot of people who have had enough of this and they

0:17:10 > 0:17:17still want to continue with it. is not just the weather, it is also

0:17:17 > 0:17:21the price of milk. It costs about 32p a litre to produce milk, we are

0:17:21 > 0:17:24being paid 28p, do the math, it doesn't stack up. It has to come

0:17:24 > 0:17:29from somewhere, in our case it comes from mine and my father

0:17:29 > 0:17:36assuages. We don't pay ourselves. How much are you earning an hour?

0:17:36 > 0:17:41�1.35. I have worked it out. Until ten years ago it was Jill's father

0:17:41 > 0:17:46Clifford who ran the farm. He now spend his time giving support to

0:17:46 > 0:17:51farmers who can't cope. In the late 80s and 90s we had a terrible

0:17:51 > 0:18:01situation where a lot of farmers were takinging their own lives. We

0:18:01 > 0:18:01

0:18:02 > 0:18:04don't want to go back to that state again. I got a call yesterday and I

0:18:04 > 0:18:08have to see a farmer today, I believe he has livestock and he

0:18:08 > 0:18:13can't afford to pay the feed to feed them because he can't loose

0:18:13 > 0:18:20them out on the grass today. That is just me. This is going to go

0:18:20 > 0:18:25right through the country surely. Strenuous, often lonely with

0:18:26 > 0:18:29unsociable hours. Farming is a strange job. So why do it? When you

0:18:29 > 0:18:34have lambs, you have a responsibility to produce food.

0:18:34 > 0:18:38With recent press on foreign food being imported into this country

0:18:38 > 0:18:43that isn't safe and has got no provenance, I think it is more

0:18:43 > 0:18:48important now than ever for British farmers to produce good-quality

0:18:48 > 0:18:53food for our British people. talk about this now is Roger Saul,

0:18:53 > 0:19:03the founder of the British designer label, Mulberry, who now owns the

0:19:03 > 0:19:05

0:19:05 > 0:19:15farm and food brand Sharp and Park. And the author of Panic On A Plate,

0:19:15 > 0:19:19

0:19:19 > 0:19:22and a member of the benevolent fund. How bad is it? Very bad, there is

0:19:22 > 0:19:26that feeling among some parts of the public that farmers are wealthy

0:19:26 > 0:19:31and you never see poor farmers, but believe me, one in four farmers is

0:19:31 > 0:19:36actually living on or below the poverty line. That's according to a

0:19:36 > 0:19:40Government statistic in 2010. job is to basically help out

0:19:40 > 0:19:43farmers in financial distress? That's right we have been around as

0:19:43 > 0:19:50a charity since 1860, what we are seeing today is really a sea change.

0:19:50 > 0:19:55People have been in need for many, many years. What has changed in our

0:19:56 > 0:20:01part of the world, the helping world, is it is working farmers who

0:20:01 > 0:20:06are coming to us now, not just the elderly and or disabled farmers we

0:20:06 > 0:20:10have helped in the past. What do you think is is the root cause of

0:20:11 > 0:20:15the problem? When I bought our farm, we are now mixed economy, it was

0:20:15 > 0:20:19dairy. It was already going bust. Effectively clearly as we came in

0:20:20 > 0:20:23we thought this is not an industry to make easy money out of. We tried

0:20:23 > 0:20:30to base it around a product we could take into a brand, a brand

0:20:30 > 0:20:33that went from farm, to food, to retail. That has worked. If I look

0:20:33 > 0:20:38at the enterprises, the wholesale and the farming, my farming is

0:20:38 > 0:20:42making a loss. If I took advice today I would put solar panelling

0:20:42 > 0:20:46in and that is the only way to sustain a profit in the farm.

0:20:46 > 0:20:50without supsidies we really would be in trouble, wouldn't we? I think

0:20:50 > 0:20:53the logic of the situation is to say an awful lot of smal small

0:20:53 > 0:20:57farmers need to get out of the business -- small farmers need to

0:20:57 > 0:21:00get out of the business. It is a hard thing to say when you see the

0:21:00 > 0:21:03hardship people are going through. We have seen it in other industries

0:21:04 > 0:21:10in past decades, mines and steel industries closing. There is a

0:21:10 > 0:21:14point at which you have to say for small farmers just not economic any

0:21:14 > 0:21:19more, and throwing more supsidies at the situation or more advantages

0:21:19 > 0:21:23would be a mistake. That is an obvious lesson, if you can't cut it

0:21:23 > 0:21:26get out of it? Well said but think of it from another point of view.

0:21:26 > 0:21:29You will find most large farmers are losing money at the same time

0:21:29 > 0:21:35at the moment. They may be able to hold over, but take the economic

0:21:35 > 0:21:38situation where the banks are not lending. The term "overdraft" has

0:21:38 > 0:21:42gone, and today there isn't cashflow to help a small or big

0:21:42 > 0:21:48farmer go forward. If the Government could ease cash, and you

0:21:48 > 0:21:51have to remember subsidies come from Europe, the Common

0:21:51 > 0:21:55Agricultural Policy. All Europeans get the same, if you say British

0:21:55 > 0:21:59farmers shouldn't have it you get an uneven playing field. Some

0:21:59 > 0:22:02people sitting at home will think they have to make their own living

0:22:02 > 0:22:06without expecting people to stick their hands in their October pocket

0:22:06 > 0:22:13to give them money, why not farm -- in their pocket to give them money,

0:22:13 > 0:22:18why not farmers? They want fair price. They also say they don't

0:22:18 > 0:22:21want subsidies? That is true, on the vts you saw you have people

0:22:21 > 0:22:24passionate about their produefplts we all need food. One of the things

0:22:24 > 0:22:28the public has to understand is we have come a long way in

0:22:28 > 0:22:31understanding the growth, if you like, of an industry, so we

0:22:31 > 0:22:35understand the transfer from food in the field to food on our plate.

0:22:35 > 0:22:43We have to think more and more about the people whom we all depend

0:22:43 > 0:22:48on for our own survival, farmers. Why doesn't the market work here?

0:22:48 > 0:22:51We have a number of ways working in the market, subsidies is one of

0:22:51 > 0:22:57them. Also barriers on scale, in the last year or two we have seen

0:22:57 > 0:23:00two very large farms, a pig and dairy farm refused planning

0:23:00 > 0:23:07permission. That is the trajectory of every previous industry you look

0:23:07 > 0:23:11at, is it goes big, gets economies of scale and improves productivity.

0:23:11 > 0:23:16There seems to be barriers to that as well. In terms it of Biotech we

0:23:16 > 0:23:20should see more of that used to improve yields 0 so the prices can

0:23:20 > 0:23:23come down and the -- yields, so the prices are come down. I suppose if

0:23:23 > 0:23:32you are a farmer you have always had to deal with the weather hadn't

0:23:32 > 0:23:38you? Yeah, but going back to the fashion business, farming margins

0:23:38 > 0:23:44are atroious -- atrocious. I came out of handbag where is I make 50-

0:23:44 > 0:23:4960%, farming is less than 5%. 90% or more of land is farmment we have

0:23:49 > 0:23:52destroyed manufacture anything this country, it got push the abroad, I

0:23:52 > 0:23:56suffered from that as Mulberry. We have had a crack at destroying

0:23:56 > 0:23:59farming, we are not doing good on banking, there is a whole area of

0:23:59 > 0:24:03what are we as a country. We have to seriously think about our

0:24:03 > 0:24:07environment, the communities, farming is at the centre of rural

0:24:07 > 0:24:12community. If that goes or turns into big sheds, you have got a very

0:24:12 > 0:24:17different picture there. What is a tourist coming to see? Is it coming

0:24:17 > 0:24:20to see a big shed of cows or cities? We are worrying about what

0:24:20 > 0:24:24tourists see? If you think about what farmers do, they care for a

0:24:24 > 0:24:28managed environment. They get paid for it? Not all farmers get paid

0:24:28 > 0:24:36for it. If you also look at in fact the price we pay for food, these

0:24:36 > 0:24:41days it is estimated that less than 11% of the household budget is

0:24:41 > 0:24:46spent on food. We spend more on transport. 16% of household budgets

0:24:46 > 0:24:51on transport. We spend more on food. If farmers can get people to pay

0:24:51 > 0:24:55for more food, good luck to them? Supermarkets drive prices, my land

0:24:55 > 0:25:00prices, I was pulling a dead lamb out of the bottom of a ewe, every

0:25:00 > 0:25:03night I do that. That is my spare time job farming. It is a very,

0:25:03 > 0:25:07very gruelling occupation. At the end of the day there isn't the

0:25:07 > 0:25:12return for it. I will have to take a decision in the next two to three

0:25:12 > 0:25:18months do I close down my flock completely, and say OK can we just

0:25:18 > 0:25:21do beef and spelt or do we have to close beef as well. 30% less than a

0:25:21 > 0:25:28year ago, it doesn't pay to produce them. You have pointed to part of

0:25:28 > 0:25:31the solution, either go niche or, if you want to do commodity farming,

0:25:31 > 0:25:36large-scale milk or cereal, you have to go big. No you don't. You

0:25:36 > 0:25:41cannot go big. If you are looking at doing sustainable, keeping the

0:25:41 > 0:25:44soil, you don't rip out Brazilian rainforests and put it in

0:25:44 > 0:25:48agriculture and see it striped out because of big farming. The whole

0:25:48 > 0:25:51idea of a sustainable environment is you look after your soil, every

0:25:51 > 0:25:54element, from insecretary through to bird and animal and take a

0:25:54 > 0:25:58responsibility for all of that. Nobody will take a responsibility

0:25:58 > 0:26:08for those hedgerows and all of that part of the land that he can sis

0:26:08 > 0:26:11

0:26:11 > 0:26:15otherwise, a farmer has to do -- a farmer has to do that as part of

0:26:15 > 0:26:19the environment. They want satisfaction and a fair price and a

0:26:19 > 0:26:21wage. People were passionate about digging coal? They were, but every

0:26:21 > 0:26:27industry is going through an economic crisis at the moment. What

0:26:27 > 0:26:31is different about farming is in fact you have the added problems of

0:26:31 > 0:26:39the weather. Simply and briefly explain to me the lady in the film

0:26:39 > 0:26:42talked about how it costs her 32p a pint to produce milk and she gets

0:26:42 > 0:26:45paid 28p, what is happening there? The prices are the market. We have

0:26:45 > 0:26:49to look at the market system to ensure farmers receive a fair price

0:26:49 > 0:26:54for their product. That is a large, significant political debate that

0:26:54 > 0:26:58needs to be had. She simply can't produce it cheaply enough, that the

0:26:58 > 0:27:02problem? It is looking at the quality of the milk they produce.

0:27:02 > 0:27:07Maybe it is the other way round, the price of the milk isn't

0:27:07 > 0:27:11expensive enough. In the 70s we spent 30% of our income. Have you

0:27:11 > 0:27:16tried that argument in the shops, you are not paying enough for your

0:27:16 > 0:27:20food? I would love to say I could. I think our Sharp and Park food

0:27:20 > 0:27:24prices we haven't raised the price for four years, but the costs have

0:27:24 > 0:27:27gone up. We are completely driven by the pricing of the market,

0:27:27 > 0:27:31driven by the big supermarkets, and they are driven by Government

0:27:31 > 0:27:34policy, which is you have to offer good food price to the public.

0:27:34 > 0:27:37other thing if I may say, everybody who is listening to the programme

0:27:37 > 0:27:44can do something about it, buying British is a crucial part of our

0:27:44 > 0:27:48future. We return to the explosion in

0:27:48 > 0:27:58Boston, two people have died and Boston Police have told Newsnight

0:27:58 > 0:28:09

0:28:09 > 0:28:13that more than 20 people are With us is Bill Bratton, a former

0:28:14 > 0:28:20Police Commissioner in Boston, as well as New York and Los Angeles.

0:28:20 > 0:28:24Your reaction please? I'm here in London currently and I received a

0:28:24 > 0:28:28phone call while I was at dinner earlier this evening about the

0:28:28 > 0:28:31event in Boston. I was immediately very concerned because I have

0:28:32 > 0:28:36friend and relatives running in that race, and many friends on the

0:28:36 > 0:28:40Boston police department. So the initial reaction was one of shock

0:28:41 > 0:28:45that it would have occurred in Boston on their very special day.

0:28:45 > 0:28:50This is from a patriotic standpoint, the day that celebrates the start

0:28:50 > 0:28:55of the American revolution. It is the most significant event in

0:28:55 > 0:29:00Boston each year. Personally and professionally I was both shocked

0:29:00 > 0:29:04and concerned and over the last couple of hours have tried to learn

0:29:04 > 0:29:08what I can about what occurred there. It does not appear that

0:29:09 > 0:29:14anybody I know personally of injured in the event. Shocked, of

0:29:14 > 0:29:18course, surprised that an outrage should take place in your country?

0:29:18 > 0:29:24Certainly that we have been very fortunate since the events of 9/11

0:29:24 > 0:29:29to have prevented many attacks that have been attempted in the United

0:29:29 > 0:29:37States. So this one coming on this particular day I think you are

0:29:37 > 0:29:41always surprised when they do happen. We certainly tried to take

0:29:41 > 0:29:44as many precautions in America as possible, like you do in the United

0:29:44 > 0:29:48States, you have an event on Wednesday and your own marathon on

0:29:48 > 0:29:52Sunday. That will increase concerns about security with the two

0:29:52 > 0:29:56significant events in the neck week. We have an expression in America --

0:29:56 > 0:30:01in the next week. We have an expression in America in relation

0:30:01 > 0:30:11to terrorism incident, it is not a matter of "if "requesting ", it is

0:30:11 > 0:30:13

0:30:13 > 0:30:20a matter of "when" -- a matter of "if", it is a question of "when".

0:30:20 > 0:30:24Have you any idea of the people who did this? There was an early report

0:30:24 > 0:30:28of an explosion at the presidential like brow adjacent to Boston

0:30:28 > 0:30:32harbour, that is reported to be an electrical fire, no relationship to

0:30:32 > 0:30:36the events at the finish line of the Boston Marathon. I would point

0:30:36 > 0:30:42out that the finish line of that race is the most highly-secured

0:30:42 > 0:30:48portion of the 26-mile event. It is also within 25 yards of where the

0:30:48 > 0:30:53media from around the world would be on a platform that goes across

0:30:53 > 0:30:57the street at that location. If that bomb had gone off about an

0:30:57 > 0:31:00hour, an hour-and-a-half earlier at the finish of the race when the

0:31:00 > 0:31:04first runner came across, there would have been many more people at

0:31:04 > 0:31:07the location of the bombings, there would have been a lot more media

0:31:07 > 0:31:11attention, the media attention tends to fall off very quickly

0:31:11 > 0:31:21after the first female and male runner come across the finish line.

0:31:21 > 0:31:24

0:31:24 > 0:31:29The planning of those devices at that location quite obviously was

0:31:29 > 0:31:34serious. It was appearing that they would want maximum worldwide

0:31:35 > 0:31:38publicity. The event ironically seemed to be captured on not

0:31:38 > 0:31:43professional cameras but on initially cameras of people there

0:31:43 > 0:31:47as spectators. Thank you for joining us.

0:31:47 > 0:31:53MPs are being asked tomorrow to make it illegal to discriminate

0:31:54 > 0:31:57against someone because of a set of prejudices much it tells you that

0:31:57 > 0:32:03they tell you it makes them inferior. Surely that is already

0:32:03 > 0:32:07illegal, it is not, in the case of caste prejudice it is not. Gandhi

0:32:07 > 0:32:11called the called untouchables the children of good. It is illegal to

0:32:11 > 0:32:14discriminate against them in India, but not here, apparently. The

0:32:14 > 0:32:21British Government, despite having ministers for equality, doesn't

0:32:22 > 0:32:31seem to want to make it illegal. Our reporter has been rather

0:32:32 > 0:32:37

0:32:37 > 0:32:47baffled. I came to this country more than 30 years ago from India,

0:32:47 > 0:32:48

0:32:48 > 0:32:54thinking this is such a great country, open country.

0:32:54 > 0:33:03This is my first-ever photo. This is me. He grew up in the Punjab. He

0:33:03 > 0:33:08served in the Indian army for eight years. This is you. That is the one.

0:33:08 > 0:33:13In 1976 he moved to Bedford and got a job as a manager in a well-known

0:33:13 > 0:33:20public sector organisation, where he worked for 2525 years.

0:33:20 > 0:33:25Everything was going fine until one person, one particular person moved

0:33:26 > 0:33:31in to our office, he happened to belong to the upper caste, called

0:33:31 > 0:33:35upper caste. As he came in he learned who I am and who is the

0:33:35 > 0:33:40manager. I happened to be his manager. And he did not say nothing

0:33:40 > 0:33:45directly to me, but he told the other people his fellow colleagues,

0:33:45 > 0:33:51which are all my staff, he said to people that he is a higher caste,

0:33:51 > 0:33:56I'm the untouchable, I'm the very, very low. If I was in India he said,

0:33:56 > 0:34:01he's not my manager, so the word to people were telling me that I was

0:34:01 > 0:34:09not his manager. That you are not that person's manager because you

0:34:09 > 0:34:14are this, all the names you were telling from him. They were making

0:34:14 > 0:34:18jokes about it they thought it was funny. I was shelled shocked and it

0:34:18 > 0:34:23hit me like a bolt out of the blue. I did not know how to react to this,

0:34:23 > 0:34:25I didn't know how to respond to it. But I tried to take it light-

0:34:25 > 0:34:31heartedly. So to go along with the joke.

0:34:31 > 0:34:34When he called you untouchable and that you, being an untouchable,

0:34:34 > 0:34:43cannot be his manager, what hit you the most and the hardest? It is

0:34:43 > 0:34:53happening in Britain, it is happening here. I never, never

0:34:53 > 0:34:57expecting ...excuse me, which I... I'm sorry.

0:34:57 > 0:35:07I never, ever expected this never, ever expected this. This was the

0:35:07 > 0:35:09

0:35:09 > 0:35:15last thing coming into this country... Coming to this country

0:35:15 > 0:35:22thousands of miles away that all this followed me into such a great

0:35:22 > 0:35:28country. I worked with this individual for well over ten years.

0:35:29 > 0:35:33And this behaviour continued all that time. Even if I complained to

0:35:33 > 0:35:36my senior managers they wouldn't understood me. I never complained

0:35:37 > 0:35:43to anybody that this person is calling me these names. He stayed

0:35:43 > 0:35:46in his job until retirement. Now he campaigns against caste

0:35:46 > 0:35:54discrimination. Although what he experienced happened over a decade

0:35:54 > 0:36:00ago, caste prejudice continues today. In Britain it is estimated

0:36:00 > 0:36:04there are half a million people who are dulits, those belonging to the

0:36:04 > 0:36:08called lowest caste. A Government- commissioned report three years ago

0:36:08 > 0:36:13found evidence that some face harassment and discrimination at

0:36:13 > 0:36:18work, in schools and in the provision of care. Although the

0:36:18 > 0:36:23caste system has its basis in Hinduism, it has spread to other

0:36:23 > 0:36:28religions. Living in India, as I do, you

0:36:28 > 0:36:31cannot help but notice the existence of the caste system. The

0:36:31 > 0:36:35ancient social hierarchy that puts people in different categories by

0:36:35 > 0:36:39birth. To this day those born in the called lower castes face

0:36:39 > 0:36:45serious discrimination. The people who face the worst kind of

0:36:45 > 0:36:51discrimination are the dulet, who were branded as "untouchables ",

0:36:51 > 0:36:54for a long time now "untouchable" has been considered extremely

0:36:54 > 0:36:58derrogatory term. The Indian Government has made this

0:36:58 > 0:37:02discrimination illegal, but it doesn't mean it is stamped out.

0:37:02 > 0:37:10Here in Britain there is no such law. I'm visiting one of the

0:37:10 > 0:37:15temples attended by the dulet community in Bedford. This is our

0:37:15 > 0:37:20main prayer room, we have the holy scriptures here. This is one of the

0:37:20 > 0:37:24main paintings we have here. This man of born and brought up here,

0:37:24 > 0:37:31he's an IT consultant for a multinational company. Later he

0:37:31 > 0:37:36recounted what happened to him when three years ago an Indian colleague

0:37:37 > 0:37:40questioned him about his religion at work. When I said I'm a valmiki,

0:37:40 > 0:37:44she said I was one of the untouchables immediately. I was

0:37:44 > 0:37:47shocked and surprised to hear that from her, someone from this day and

0:37:47 > 0:37:51age, and in a professional environment, I didn't experience

0:37:51 > 0:38:00anything like that before in my life. I was shocked to hear that.

0:38:00 > 0:38:04She went on to say your good was a duku, which is a thief. I

0:38:04 > 0:38:09questioned her comments and asked where she heard that, and she said

0:38:09 > 0:38:15it was from the scriptures. I have a tattoo that is personal to me and

0:38:15 > 0:38:21my family and she made a comment on that and said untouchables were

0:38:21 > 0:38:24branded years ago with tattoo. That really got me. She was looking, our

0:38:24 > 0:38:28team members are looking at me thinking he's getting angry and

0:38:28 > 0:38:31what is happening with the two of them. I didn't take it own from

0:38:31 > 0:38:36then, and we finished the coffee break and went into the meeting.

0:38:36 > 0:38:41What made it worse is she started telling the non-Asians there that

0:38:41 > 0:38:45it is about myself, saying he's one of the untouchables he's a lower

0:38:45 > 0:38:49caste in my community. Making me feel small in front of other people

0:38:49 > 0:38:53there. A couple of weeks went by and I told my manager I couldn't

0:38:53 > 0:38:56work with this woman before, I said she upset me and made comments

0:38:56 > 0:39:00about my community which I'm not happy about. I would like to get

0:39:00 > 0:39:03moved off the project. My manager kind of understood where I was

0:39:03 > 0:39:06coming from, he said there is nothing we have as company policy

0:39:06 > 0:39:10or there is nothing in the law for this kind of situation. So there is

0:39:10 > 0:39:14nothing much they could do. What they will do is look to move me on

0:39:14 > 0:39:22to another project. As a company there was nothing they could do. It

0:39:22 > 0:39:27was almost like bite my tongue and move on situation.

0:39:27 > 0:39:31Jambe is campaigning to get the law changed. In the House of Lords

0:39:31 > 0:39:36legislation has been proposed to make caste discrimination illegal.

0:39:36 > 0:39:42We know in legislation on race that nothing has been more effective in

0:39:42 > 0:39:45reducing racial prejudice than the law. It has had a most powerful

0:39:45 > 0:39:49educative effect, and nothing could be more significant and effective

0:39:49 > 0:39:54in reducing discrimination on the ground of caste than to have a

0:39:54 > 0:39:59clear-cut law that discrimination in the public sphere would not be

0:39:59 > 0:40:04tolerated. But the Government opposes legislation and favours he

0:40:04 > 0:40:07had instead. There are other people who suffer prejudice in this

0:40:07 > 0:40:12country because of things like their class, their background or

0:40:12 > 0:40:15their place of birth, but we have no legislation on these matters, we

0:40:15 > 0:40:18deal with them through other approach.

0:40:18 > 0:40:22We are clear that no-one should suffer prejudice because of caste,

0:40:22 > 0:40:27as I have already said, such prejudice should not be condoned

0:40:27 > 0:40:32and never be ignored. That is why I'm pleased that the Government has

0:40:32 > 0:40:38announced that it is taking clear action to tackle caste prejudice

0:40:38 > 0:40:46and discrimination through an educational initiative.

0:40:46 > 0:40:53What strikes Mo about Britain is how multicultural it is.

0:40:53 > 0:40:57Yet how strongly unacceptable cultural attitudes are challenged

0:40:58 > 0:41:01here must be a difficult question for society. With the children and

0:41:01 > 0:41:11grandchildren of immigrants growing up in this country it cannot be

0:41:11 > 0:41:12

0:41:12 > 0:41:16ignored. My grandson came from school and he said that his friend

0:41:16 > 0:41:22said to him that he was from the highest caste in the Sikhs. Where

0:41:22 > 0:41:28did he pick that up from? It is always the older people are telling

0:41:28 > 0:41:33younger people. How do you explain to a young ten-year-old about the

0:41:33 > 0:41:40caste system, he has never seen the workings of the caste system, who

0:41:40 > 0:41:47thinks he's equal to anybody who knows to school with him. Here to

0:41:47 > 0:41:52discuss if legislation is the right approach are my guests from the

0:41:52 > 0:41:58anti-caste discrimination alliance, and the President of the Hindu Form

0:41:58 > 0:42:02yum. Precisely why shouldn't be it made illegal to treat someone as

0:42:02 > 0:42:09that first chap in particular we saw was treated. That is really

0:42:09 > 0:42:13horrible? You may say that but you know the Government once passed the

0:42:13 > 0:42:19legislation back in 2010 and they carried out a research. And the

0:42:19 > 0:42:21research acknowledges there is not sufficient evidence base there.

0:42:22 > 0:42:25What we are proposing to the Government. What more evidence do

0:42:26 > 0:42:29you want f it happened to one person that is one too many? If you

0:42:29 > 0:42:33look at it the other way there are many, I think, you saw the debate

0:42:33 > 0:42:36in the House of Lords, that there are other people who have been

0:42:36 > 0:42:40discriminate, they have made a law there. The other thing is if the

0:42:40 > 0:42:45Hindu community has never been consulted on this, they are the

0:42:46 > 0:42:49community who will be affected. is either wrong or right? It may be,

0:42:49 > 0:42:51but the Government in this democratic country should be having

0:42:52 > 0:42:57a consultation with the community that will be affected. That

0:42:57 > 0:43:02opportunity has never been given to us Hindus. Can you help us with why

0:43:02 > 0:43:09that approach, you think, doesn't work? We have enough evidence

0:43:09 > 0:43:12actually, the provision in the Eqality Act, the section 95A has

0:43:12 > 0:43:16never been brought into force. Within the then Government

0:43:16 > 0:43:20introduced it they said if evidence, independent evidence was to come to

0:43:20 > 0:43:27light that they would think about legislationing there. What we have

0:43:27 > 0:43:30had is a report by a very reputable research body, an independent

0:43:30 > 0:43:35research body called the National Institute of Economic and Social

0:43:35 > 0:43:38Research. And they reported in December 2010 that there is

0:43:38 > 0:43:45evidence of caste-based discrimination in the areas that

0:43:45 > 0:43:53are covered by the Eqality Act. We have the evidence. The argument is

0:43:53 > 0:43:57about, saving your presence, there is evidence, you have adduced it,

0:43:57 > 0:44:01it happens. Let's accept it happens, why not make it illegal?

0:44:01 > 0:44:04Government when the legislation of passed in 2010, when we met the

0:44:04 > 0:44:12minister concerned they accepted that the legislation is not the way

0:44:12 > 0:44:16forward. There is education to be carried out in that. The Government

0:44:16 > 0:44:23stated the legislation. You want MPs to vote against any proposal to

0:44:23 > 0:44:29make it illegal? Not as simple as that. What we have said in our

0:44:29 > 0:44:35proposals is let us sit together and have comprehensive research

0:44:35 > 0:44:39done on this, then let's quantify what the evidence is before us.

0:44:39 > 0:44:44are denying it again. You have just seen and heard the evidence and

0:44:44 > 0:44:49more examples of it, you are still denying it? The Government needs to

0:44:49 > 0:44:53report itself is inconclusive, you read the report, 135-pages. Do you

0:44:53 > 0:44:55think people testifying in the film were making it up? You think.That

0:44:55 > 0:45:00is a very serious accusation to make, I advise you to be very

0:45:00 > 0:45:04careful about that? I'm not saying they are making it up, but we have

0:45:04 > 0:45:08done our own research and Jeremy, we have got thousands, hundreds of

0:45:08 > 0:45:14thousands of dulets on oured side, they have written to the Government

0:45:14 > 0:45:18that we oppose caste legislation, because the caste legislation is a

0:45:18 > 0:45:22dying disease. The British Hindus living here don't want to identify

0:45:22 > 0:45:26it as a caste basis. That may well be true of the vast majority, if,

0:45:27 > 0:45:31as I say, it happens even once it is not acceptable is it? Maybe to

0:45:31 > 0:45:34you, but to the Hindus they are not willing to accept that. You think

0:45:34 > 0:45:38it is acceptable? We need an education process which the

0:45:38 > 0:45:42Government is working with us, and credit to the current Government,

0:45:42 > 0:45:45we had a project going and we were about to launch the education

0:45:45 > 0:45:55programme to eradicate any sort of discrimination. Who do you speak on

0:45:55 > 0:46:02behalf of? I speak on behalf of the organisation, Alliance of Hindus.

0:46:02 > 0:46:07Your view is widespread is it? is the Indian population. You speak

0:46:07 > 0:46:12on behalf of hundreds of thousands people, and they really think there

0:46:12 > 0:46:17is virtually no caste discrimination? I did not say that.

0:46:17 > 0:46:24You just accused those gentlemen gentlemen we saw in the film of

0:46:24 > 0:46:32making it up? I did not say. That let's get everything else together.

0:46:32 > 0:46:36That was the view of a journalist. How common is this attitude? Well I

0:46:36 > 0:46:41am really, really surprised that you are sitting here and saying the

0:46:41 > 0:46:51caste system doesn't exist and this isn't a problem. This is an issue

0:46:51 > 0:46:52

0:46:52 > 0:46:59and a serious issue. The evidence in the report talked about. This is

0:46:59 > 0:47:03the NUSA report? Yes. They outlined case studies, they were asked to go

0:47:03 > 0:47:08out and establish if there was caste race discrimination in the UK,

0:47:08 > 0:47:12and they established just that. We do have that. What NUSA said

0:47:12 > 0:47:19confirms what we found in our report as well. A year before.

0:47:19 > 0:47:24Let's get to the kuornnel of this, that is the contention that by

0:47:24 > 0:47:29making it illegal you don't stop it, but education might stop it?

0:47:29 > 0:47:34Education alone will not work. You can have an education approach.

0:47:34 > 0:47:38That is just an assertion? Can you go into a work place with all the

0:47:38 > 0:47:42guidance and a person comes in, just like the gentleman there

0:47:42 > 0:47:47discriminated against in the work place, they can say, yes, I have

0:47:47 > 0:47:52been discriminated on the basis of my caste. But what more can I do

0:47:52 > 0:47:56actually beyond that? There is no legal framework. If I turned it

0:47:56 > 0:48:04around and I were a white female in a work place and harassed by a male

0:48:04 > 0:48:08colleague in that way, I could take that up as a gender equality issue.

0:48:08 > 0:48:13We have gender equality issue within the Eqality Act. It is one

0:48:13 > 0:48:19of the protected characteristics, we don't have that. You don't think

0:48:20 > 0:48:24racial prejudice is a question of he hadcation, or gender prejudice

0:48:24 > 0:48:27is a question for education. There was evidence that the racial

0:48:27 > 0:48:32Eqality Act had to come in. This particular research is very flawed.

0:48:32 > 0:48:36If you see the research acknowledges there was no hard

0:48:36 > 0:48:44evidence of the extepblt of caste discrimination in the UK and

0:48:44 > 0:48:48further research is needed to quantify the reality of it.

0:48:48 > 0:48:58They are not denying it happens, just not the extent? They can't

0:48:58 > 0:49:00

0:49:00 > 0:49:03quantify it. One thing we have to remember is Hindus coming from this

0:49:03 > 0:49:07country have travelled from Mauritius, South Africa, and other

0:49:07 > 0:49:13places. They left India two centuries a they can't remember the

0:49:13 > 0:49:23caste system how can they practice. There may be pockets of Hindus who

0:49:23 > 0:49:27come from India. It is such a minute scale it could divide the

0:49:27 > 0:49:30community. Let's see how MPs vote. Before we go in the last few

0:49:30 > 0:49:35minutes President Obama has given his reaction to the two explosions

0:49:35 > 0:49:41in Boston that have killed two and injured more than 20. We still do

0:49:41 > 0:49:45not know who did this or why. People shouldn't jump to

0:49:45 > 0:49:53conclusions before we have the fact. Make no mistake we will get to the

0:49:53 > 0:49:55bottom of this and find out who did this, and why they did this. Any

0:49:55 > 0:50:04responsible individuals, any responsible groups will feel the

0:50:04 > 0:50:10full weight of justice. Today is a holiday in Massachusetts, Patriots

0:50:10 > 0:50:15Day, a day that celebrates the free and fiercely independent Sir it

0:50:15 > 0:50:21this great city of Boston has reflected from the earliest days of

0:50:21 > 0:50:28our nation. It draws people to the streets in a spirit of friend low

0:50:28 > 0:50:33competition. Boston is tough and resilient -- friendly competition.

0:50:33 > 0:50:35Boston is a you have to and resilient city. The American people

0:50:35 > 0:50:45will be with Boston every single step of the way.

0:50:45 > 0:50:49

0:50:49 > 0:50:51We are awe out of time now, more We are awe out of time now, more

0:50:51 > 0:50:55tomorrow, until then good night. Good evening, strong winds over the

0:50:55 > 0:50:58next 24 hours, we have got some heavy rain to the North West of

0:50:59 > 0:51:02Scotland. Slowly Marching north through the afternoon. Staying

0:51:02 > 0:51:05cloudy dull and damp to the south. But inbetween there will be a slice

0:51:05 > 0:51:09of sunshine for the afternoon. A much dryer and brighter afternoon

0:51:09 > 0:51:13for Northern Ireland, with highs of 13-1 degrees. Still some rain for

0:51:13 > 0:51:17North West Scotland. Through the central lowlands although it is

0:51:17 > 0:51:22cloudy rain patchy and light at this stage. Still breezy, gusty

0:51:22 > 0:51:25winds to the east of the Pennine, along with the sunshine.

0:51:25 > 0:51:29Temperature 14-15. Where we have got that thicker cloud further

0:51:29 > 0:51:34south around 10-11 just about covers temperatures for the

0:51:34 > 0:51:39afternoon. There is always the risk of patchy light rain and drizzle

0:51:39 > 0:51:46sitting in the English Channel, Cornwall and Devon may see a little

0:51:46 > 0:51:49brightness at times. Patchy cloud and sunny spells and temperatures

0:51:50 > 0:51:541-13. For Tuesday there will be sunshine around, it is to the north

0:51:54 > 0:51:58and south of the country we have more cloud and rain. North western

0:51:58 > 0:52:01areas will see thicker cloud arriving. To the south on Wednesday,

0:52:02 > 0:52:06although there is cloud around, it will be a mild day with