12/01/2017

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:00:00. > :00:08.The leaked Trump dossier - what did the British authorities know?

:00:09. > :00:11.Who in Whitehall saw it, and who knew what impact it

:00:12. > :00:17.We'll talk to a former MI6 officer and a man who's been personally

:00:18. > :00:22.Also tonight, we report from Cyprus, where signs are that

:00:23. > :00:27.But in some quarters, wounds still run deep.

:00:28. > :00:30.I don't believe a solution will come in the next two

:00:31. > :00:37.If they start changing the education system, if they start

:00:38. > :00:39.changing the Dhekelia, even now they are spreading

:00:40. > :00:44.We ask the Northern Cypriot Representative to the UK

:00:45. > :00:49.And we talk to choreographer Wayne McGregor about how

:00:50. > :01:00.Some people like to dance when when no-one's looking

:01:01. > :01:03.I think what's interesting, everybody has a personal

:01:04. > :01:17.A salacious memo - slapped down as fake news

:01:18. > :01:21.and vehemently denied by President-elect Trump

:01:22. > :01:23.yesterday at his first news conference since July.

:01:24. > :01:26.Today, he tweeted that the US Intelligence Service said it was

:01:27. > :01:30.In fact, James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence,

:01:31. > :01:33.effectively distanced the US Intelligence Agency

:01:34. > :01:36.from the unverified video, saying it didn't leak it and hadn't

:01:37. > :01:43.Since then, the spotlight has been shone on the man credited

:01:44. > :01:45.with producing the memo - Christopher Steele, a former MI6

:01:46. > :01:49.officer respected by British intelligence agencies,

:01:50. > :01:56.The focus is now on what British intelligence knew and whether

:01:57. > :01:59.anything made its way onto ministers' desks.

:02:00. > :02:03.But the wider question persists - is this a scandal of Watergate

:02:04. > :02:06.proportions, or one of the biggest smears in the history of politics?

:02:07. > :02:19.Here's our Diplomatic Editor, Mark Urban.

:02:20. > :02:23.We're learning more about the world of private intelligence gathering

:02:24. > :02:29.and how information gleaned from across the globe -- Globe was

:02:30. > :02:36.assembled in the Trump files, and what was done with them. There was a

:02:37. > :02:42.London connection. The offices of Orbis, a small private firms set up

:02:43. > :02:46.by a former company of MI6 officers, commissioned in this case by

:02:47. > :02:52.American paymasters to dig the dirt on Trump. A series of reports was

:02:53. > :02:59.filed by August between June and December last year. Taken together,

:03:00. > :03:03.they presented such a serious catalogue of alleged wrongdoing is

:03:04. > :03:06.surrounding Mr Trump and his campaign, that those in receipt of

:03:07. > :03:14.the reports decided they would have to be sent to the FBI. And people

:03:15. > :03:20.here, I've been told, Kimberly conclusion that meant MI6 would also

:03:21. > :03:24.have to be put in the picture. The reports were put together by

:03:25. > :03:30.Christopher Steele, who had served as an MI6 intelligence officer in

:03:31. > :03:35.Russia and France. He and a partner founded August business intelligence

:03:36. > :03:38.when he left the service in 2009. He is reported to have provided

:03:39. > :03:48.information on the Fifa corruption case to the FBI. So evidently, they

:03:49. > :03:52.regarded him as sound. Yesterday though, Trump trashed several of the

:03:53. > :03:58.most extraordinary claims in the memos. I think it's a disgrace that

:03:59. > :04:02.information would be let out. I saw the information, I read the

:04:03. > :04:07.information outside of that meeting. It's all fake news, it's phoney

:04:08. > :04:12.stuff, it didn't happen. But while Donald Trump yesterday claimed James

:04:13. > :04:16.Clapper had denounced the report, today the director of national

:04:17. > :04:17.intelligence without a public statement saying something quite

:04:18. > :04:33.different. Leaving aside the private

:04:34. > :04:39.intelligence gathering with all its apparent faults, the official US

:04:40. > :04:46.intelligence community view, presented at Trump Tower last week,

:04:47. > :04:51.was of a gross violation of American democracy in favour of the Trump

:04:52. > :04:56.campaign by Russia. A verdict that his own nominee to run the CIA

:04:57. > :05:06.endorsed today. Everything I've seen suggests to me that the report has

:05:07. > :05:10.an analytical product that is sound. But as Mr Pompeo and the other

:05:11. > :05:14.inductees move into position, Trump supporters expect the way

:05:15. > :05:24.intelligence is presented to change. It is very convenient for them to

:05:25. > :05:27.delegitimise ties -- delegitimise Donald Trump. They don't like him,

:05:28. > :05:32.they don't want him, they want Mrs Clinton and they want Barack Obama,

:05:33. > :05:38.who appointed them. But remember, you can have a whole new group of

:05:39. > :05:43.people running these agencies as soon as his appointees are confirmed

:05:44. > :05:49.by the Senate. With that happening, you are good to see a change in tone

:05:50. > :05:53.and temperament. What did MI6 do with the reports it received? The

:05:54. > :05:57.government today was remaining tight-lipped. But one person

:05:58. > :06:01.familiar with the service's procedures told me that MI6 wouldn't

:06:02. > :06:08.normally circulate such material if it wasn't aware of the identity of

:06:09. > :06:14.sources from which it was drawn. So the answer seems to be, they kept it

:06:15. > :06:23.largely to themselves. I think it would have been a pretty borderline

:06:24. > :06:28.case if the material was not well sourced, if the source wasn't

:06:29. > :06:31.identified, and if the source couldn't be assessed in terms of

:06:32. > :06:38.reliability or access and credibility. I think the agency is

:06:39. > :06:45.quite likely have been pretty cautious about putting it out. Since

:06:46. > :06:48.the Butler report, since the Chilcot Report, they have become much more

:06:49. > :06:56.rigorous, much more prudent in the way they present intelligence. As

:06:57. > :07:01.for the fallout from this, the former MI6 man, Christopher Steele,

:07:02. > :07:06.was not at home to chorus today. The focus though is shifting, back from

:07:07. > :07:07.the credibility of his reporting, to the bigger question about the spies

:07:08. > :07:08.and how they deal with Trump. about the spies and how

:07:09. > :07:10.they deal with Trump. Let's talk to our Political Editor

:07:11. > :07:20.Nick Watt, who has more details Good evening. Christopher Steele

:07:21. > :07:25.passed this on to MI6. What happened next? I can only echo what was said

:07:26. > :07:29.in the film. I understand these documents were not passed on to

:07:30. > :07:32.ministers, neither were ministers briefed about them when they were

:07:33. > :07:36.passed over. Whether they have been briefed in recent days, that is

:07:37. > :07:40.another matter. You might have thought that a bin and century

:07:41. > :07:45.reports like this ends up add MI6, it would end up on the desks of

:07:46. > :07:50.senior ministers and at the White House. But what happened was a

:07:51. > :07:54.judgment was made that these reports were not really compiled to the

:07:55. > :08:00.standard you would expect of MI6, and with that in mind, MI6 had to

:08:01. > :08:02.make a judgment about whether it would be helpful or Makkonen helpful

:08:03. > :08:07.to briefed ministers. Clearly they reached something of a political

:08:08. > :08:12.judgment based on those procedures mark was talking about, that was

:08:13. > :08:15.best to put some distance between ministers and these reports. What is

:08:16. > :08:23.the feeling in Whitehall that you are sensing about what has been

:08:24. > :08:27.revealed? It's a bit sniffy, really. What I'm hearing is he is not an

:08:28. > :08:31.intelligence agent. He is a businessman. He runs a business

:08:32. > :08:37.model. He is essentially saying to clients, I can dig deeper and find

:08:38. > :08:40.lots of information about rivals or political opponents. There is a

:08:41. > :08:45.feeling that the reports are showing off. That there is one sensational

:08:46. > :08:49.claim after another. There are very few of the caveats you would expect

:08:50. > :08:54.in an official intelligence report. We know all about caveats. The

:08:55. > :09:00.Butler report into the use of intelligence in the lead to the Iraq

:09:01. > :09:05.war said that the Blair government, the joint intelligence committee,

:09:06. > :09:08.had perhaps stripped out some of the caveats in the intelligence

:09:09. > :09:12.presented. Let me add my own little caveat. It's not a great surprise

:09:13. > :09:18.that officially we are finding a bit of a sniffy UK response. Obviously

:09:19. > :09:19.macro Britain needs to big -- build bridges with the incoming Trump

:09:20. > :09:21.bridges with the incoming Trump administration.

:09:22. > :09:23.Let's talk now to Harry Ferguson, who is a former MI6 officer.

:09:24. > :09:34.Thank you for joining us. We were just hearing their that Christopher

:09:35. > :09:43.Steele is a businessman, a man respected by many intelligence

:09:44. > :09:45.agencies. Your take on him? Yes, I have met Chris once as an

:09:46. > :09:49.intelligence and Security Conference. He always struck me as a

:09:50. > :09:52.very affable and very reliable sort of guy not given to flights of

:09:53. > :10:01.fancy. I also know him through mutual friends. Another work of his

:10:02. > :10:06.company. They are a reliable agency. Chris was a strong middle ranking

:10:07. > :10:10.SAS officer. I don't quite agree that this was a subpar report. It

:10:11. > :10:15.seems to me that Chris has been quite careful to try to find as many

:10:16. > :10:20.sources as possible, but also to make it clear that these are stories

:10:21. > :10:25.and that what his report has at the moment, it lacks that killer

:10:26. > :10:30.evidence. What kind of stories are there? Joe Public, Wii, don't see

:10:31. > :10:37.reports like this. What scale do we put it against, the National

:10:38. > :10:42.Enquirer, or something as -- akin to a government led report? It's not

:10:43. > :10:48.quite the Premier League that an SAS report would be. It's more a leading

:10:49. > :10:53.Championship side. One of the things that's missing from this report that

:10:54. > :10:58.you would normally find in an MI6 report is an indication of just how

:10:59. > :11:02.long these sources have been in contact, and how reliable their

:11:03. > :11:06.reporting has been in the past. That sort of caveat is missing. But the

:11:07. > :11:10.intelligence included in this document really falls into three

:11:11. > :11:14.parts. The first is to suggest that the Russians have been feeding

:11:15. > :11:17.intelligence about the Democrats to the Trump campaign. The second is

:11:18. > :11:23.one particular incident which appears to have occurred in 2013,

:11:24. > :11:28.the one involving supposedly Russian prostitute in Moscow. Chris has

:11:29. > :11:32.managed to dig up four different sources, because he wants to back

:11:33. > :11:35.that up. There is another story that the Russians have been collecting

:11:36. > :11:40.compromising intelligence about Trump for a very long time. That

:11:41. > :11:44.also has a certain amount of credibility. I think Trump was

:11:45. > :11:48.surprised to become president now. I don't think he was thinking about it

:11:49. > :11:53.ten years ago. He is a wealthy man used to getting his own ways. Chris

:11:54. > :12:00.has found these stories, tried to corroborate them and he has put them

:12:01. > :12:03.out there. But he does not have that final piece of evidence. The reason

:12:04. > :12:07.we have not seen either the SAS, the CAA or the FBI move on it is that

:12:08. > :12:13.they don't have it either. Nobody can quite find the definitive story.

:12:14. > :12:17.If the information is out there but can't be corroborated, why wouldn't

:12:18. > :12:22.the intelligence services here have passed that to ministers, or is the

:12:23. > :12:27.implication that it has already been discussed? Well, that's just it.

:12:28. > :12:33.Chris worked in SAS for 20 years. Most of the sources he is using

:12:34. > :12:38.would be once he built up. You would assume that in the seven years since

:12:39. > :12:44.he left, other sources have recruited. He would have tried to

:12:45. > :12:49.add sources himself. SYS should have already been aware that this

:12:50. > :12:52.information was out there. I was at a Conference last week for

:12:53. > :12:57.intelligence professionals and there was a love of gossip about this

:12:58. > :13:03.story before it broke. People said they had heard rumours last year at

:13:04. > :13:06.times. I think they looked at it and said, we haven't got anything new

:13:07. > :13:10.that we are not already reporting. It doesn't enhance what we have put

:13:11. > :13:14.out there. There is no need to let ministers know. They might have led

:13:15. > :13:18.the Americans know what Chris was working on. A question was made

:13:19. > :13:22.about not knowing what his sources were. They could have gone to him.

:13:23. > :13:24.They could have asked him. I suspect they already knew. Harry Ferguson,

:13:25. > :13:26.thank you for your time. Harry Ferguson, thank

:13:27. > :13:27.you for your time. Someone else caught up in the Trump

:13:28. > :13:30.memo scandal is Rick Wilson, a Republican party strategist

:13:31. > :13:32.and Trump critic. He was accused of being

:13:33. > :13:34.behind the Trump memo, and of leaking it to the CIA -

:13:35. > :13:37.a charge he has denied. Rick now joins us from

:13:38. > :13:50.Tallahassee, Florida. Thank you for joining us. How did

:13:51. > :13:56.you get caught up in this? Well, I've been a prominent person in the

:13:57. > :14:02.anti-Trump movement and a critic of Donald Trump for well over a year

:14:03. > :14:09.now and when the online forum decided to claim that they had

:14:10. > :14:13.written the memo as a prank, they put my name into the chain of

:14:14. > :14:19.accusations, that they had leaked it to me and I had taken it to the CIA

:14:20. > :14:24.and John McCain. It is readable and absurd but we live in an era, in

:14:25. > :14:30.American journalism, the post-fact are, so Conservative journalists

:14:31. > :14:34.took off with the story, believing it verbatim, even though it came

:14:35. > :14:39.from an anonymous forum, easily demonstrated to be false and my

:14:40. > :14:44.alleged role was easily demonstrated to be false, mainly because these

:14:45. > :14:52.folks don't understand how politics and media and journalism works in

:14:53. > :14:55.the US. How does politics and media work over there? You've denied any

:14:56. > :15:00.relationship to the memo and you've established that but the fact is, as

:15:01. > :15:06.a person who's worked in opposition research, your job is to dig dirt,

:15:07. > :15:10.isn't it, on the opposition, in order to sully their reputation,

:15:11. > :15:14.isn't that how it works? I'm actually the guy who hires the

:15:15. > :15:19.opposition researchers and yes, we use opposition research to establish

:15:20. > :15:22.a fact in a campaign so you can look at another candidate and say that

:15:23. > :15:26.their message doesn't fit with what they are claiming, their record

:15:27. > :15:32.doesn't fit with what they're claiming, their behaviour doesn't

:15:33. > :15:36.fit and to go after the predicates of their candidacy. Donald Trump

:15:37. > :15:39.claims to be a multi-billionaire, a successful international businessman

:15:40. > :15:43.but he's been very careful about hiding his relationships in the

:15:44. > :15:49.business community, so folks like me in the primary, well before this

:15:50. > :15:53.silly fabricated version came out, and well before the Christopher

:15:54. > :15:56.Steele report came out, we were looking at those relationships and

:15:57. > :16:01.that's where a lot of the pursuit was, looking at the secrets behind

:16:02. > :16:04.the opacity established by Trump hiding his tax returns and going

:16:05. > :16:10.after the business relationships, overseas in particular. Why do you

:16:11. > :16:14.think this has come out now? Many said that there were rumours last

:16:15. > :16:22.autumn, last fall as you might say, but why now? The first contact I had

:16:23. > :16:27.was a major investigative reporter for a TV network reached out and

:16:28. > :16:30.said, do you know anything, can you check with your people? This was in

:16:31. > :16:38.discussion last summer and there were rumours before that. Even some

:16:39. > :16:44.jokes in pop culture on the Howard Stern Show before that. Why it pop

:16:45. > :16:47.now is simple. The intelligence community has been told by Donald

:16:48. > :16:51.Trump that they are one of his enemies, he has declared war on the

:16:52. > :16:54.US intelligence community, questioning their judgment,

:16:55. > :17:01.professionalism, and patria Chisholm. This is something you're

:17:02. > :17:05.going to see when they are up against the wall like this --

:17:06. > :17:09.patriotism. They will play with elbows out, and I don't blame them,

:17:10. > :17:15.he has put much more trust in VanderMeer Putin and the FSB rather

:17:16. > :17:23.than the CIA -- Vladimir Putin. Has he successfully batted this away? It

:17:24. > :17:29.is the biggest political bet he's going to make, that he can bluster

:17:30. > :17:33.his way out of this, that there is nothing there, that at no time in

:17:34. > :17:38.his trips to Russia did he engage in any behaviour that was caught on

:17:39. > :17:42.tape and that's a big bet. If he's right, he's right, but if not it

:17:43. > :17:43.will have significant consequences for his credibility. Thank you for

:17:44. > :17:46.joining us. The pressure and strain that the NHS

:17:47. > :17:49.is under has been well It's experiencing its worst ever

:17:50. > :17:54.winter crisis, the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College

:17:55. > :17:59.of Nursing has warned. Many patients are not receiving

:18:00. > :18:01.care when they need it. The government's target

:18:02. > :18:03.for A patients to be treated within four hours,

:18:04. > :18:06.hasn't been met for 16 months - a target that is speculated

:18:07. > :18:08.will be soon adjusted. Beds are being blocked,

:18:09. > :18:12.causing much-needed operations to be delayed, with the head of NHS

:18:13. > :18:15.England calling for extra funding for social care so that

:18:16. > :18:17.patients can be released. Chris Cook, Policy Editor,

:18:18. > :18:27.is tracking the problems There's a documentary that is

:18:28. > :18:33.reflecting the challenges that NHS is facing. That's right, Hospital,

:18:34. > :18:38.BBC Two on Wednesday, it is excellent and we are going to show

:18:39. > :18:48.you a clip which illustrates the important challenge facing the NHS,

:18:49. > :18:54.the delayed transfer of care, called a Detoc, meaning a patient who needs

:18:55. > :18:58.care, but the hospital would like to be delivered by somebody else,

:18:59. > :19:05.cannot be moved out because the next person in the chain of care is not

:19:06. > :19:08.ready to take them. These Detocs are a serious problem because it means

:19:09. > :19:12.there are not enough beds in the hospital, the patient can get stuck

:19:13. > :19:15.in the wrong place and it can gum up everything. If you can't admit new

:19:16. > :19:20.patients, that is difficult for because the two to deal with and it

:19:21. > :19:24.feeds into the A problems. The case were about to see is from the

:19:25. > :19:30.documentary, a patient called Dolly. 91-year-old Dolly is waiting to find

:19:31. > :19:34.out if she can be discharged today. When we saw you earlier

:19:35. > :19:43.on this morning, you were As you know, we'd hoped to get

:19:44. > :19:47.you home later, well, not home, but to Willesden Community Hospital

:19:48. > :19:50.this morning for a bit of rehabilitation and

:19:51. > :19:51.some convalescence. But I think given that

:19:52. > :19:54.you had your collapse this morning, we should probably keep an eye

:19:55. > :19:56.on you here. So what I think we're going to do

:19:57. > :20:01.is hang on to you for at least another 24-hours and then we'll send

:20:02. > :20:04.the referral again But unfortunately, because they've

:20:05. > :20:07.given the bed up to another patient this morning,

:20:08. > :20:09.we might end up having to keep you in here for a few more days

:20:10. > :20:13.while we wait for it The problems that we face can only

:20:14. > :20:21.be solved really by social services creating spaces for people

:20:22. > :20:23.in accommodation, be that for homeless drug users

:20:24. > :20:25.or for people awaiting rehousing There's a big disconnect

:20:26. > :20:30.between the NHS and social services and the NHS gets blamed quite a lot

:20:31. > :20:33.for problems in the community which are rarely slightly outside

:20:34. > :20:49.of our remit and outside You can see the concern. It is on

:20:50. > :20:54.the consultant's face. I wonder how big a problem this is and how it is

:20:55. > :20:58.reflected in the NHS. This morning we got a big dump of data from the

:20:59. > :21:04.NHS which included the results of the monthly survey they do, one

:21:05. > :21:11.night they go around and check how many Detocs are happening across NHS

:21:12. > :21:15.England. We can show on a graft. This is the number of delayed

:21:16. > :21:22.transfers of care on that night each month going back to 2011. There's

:21:23. > :21:27.quite a clear pattern. If we draw a line in 2013 it becomes more

:21:28. > :21:31.obvious. On the left-hand side, it bombs around and there is a clear

:21:32. > :21:36.seasonal pattern but it is basically flat. Since 2013 it has been riding

:21:37. > :21:41.very steadily and it has been accelerating recently. It may help

:21:42. > :21:49.to understand more if we pull out a number for 2013 and the number for

:21:50. > :21:55.November, 2016. The number has gone from about 4200, to 6000, a 60%

:21:56. > :22:00.increase in the number of people stuck in hospital overnight on

:22:01. > :22:05.census day. The reason for the rise is quite complicated but broadly

:22:06. > :22:12.speaking, 10% of people are waiting for the residential care and 25% are

:22:13. > :22:17.looking to go to a nursing home and others are looking for some kind of

:22:18. > :22:22.support package. Of the extra, the big rise that's causing the

:22:23. > :22:27.problems, about is caused by local authority social services not being

:22:28. > :22:31.able to cope and 40% is the internal problems within the NHS. Thank you

:22:32. > :22:33.for joining us. No doubt we will talk about this again.

:22:34. > :22:36.Cyprus is a country that has been split since 1974 -

:22:37. > :22:39.an island that many of us know as a popular holiday destination

:22:40. > :22:42.bathed in Mediterranean sun - not overshadowed by a history

:22:43. > :22:49.UN peacekeeping forces estimate that 165,000 Greek Cypriots fled

:22:50. > :22:53.or were expelled from the north, and 45,000 Turkish Cypriots from

:22:54. > :22:56.the south, during the conflict - others say the figures

:22:57. > :23:01.Greece and Turkey are now working towards the reunification

:23:02. > :23:06.of the island, with talks in Geneva bringing the two sides

:23:07. > :23:10.But there will be many sticking points during the negotiations.

:23:11. > :23:19.Selin Girit has this report from the island.

:23:20. > :23:24.There is something very eerie about this place.

:23:25. > :23:28.This used to be the main International Airport in Cyprus.

:23:29. > :23:30.Now it's been abandoned for over 40 years.

:23:31. > :23:34.I'm in the middle of the buffer zone.

:23:35. > :23:43.Nicosia is Europe's the last divided city.

:23:44. > :23:52.Its ghost airport, a monument to the scars it bears.

:23:53. > :23:55.In 1974, a Greek inspired military coup in the South was met

:23:56. > :23:58.with a Turkish invasion of the North.

:23:59. > :24:06.But it has led to almost half a century of ethnic division.

:24:07. > :24:09.The internationally-recognised Greek Cypriot government controls

:24:10. > :24:11.the south of the island, while Turkish Cypriots

:24:12. > :24:26.The 66-year-old Turkish Cypriot lives on the border town of Morphe.

:24:27. > :24:36.The 60s and 70s saw hundreds of thousands forced to relocate.

:24:37. > :24:44.Moved north in a population exchange.

:24:45. > :24:49.You are taken from your house, from your village.

:24:50. > :24:54.You are being moved to some unknown town.

:24:55. > :25:00.Like many people living in Morphe he was given a house that used

:25:01. > :25:06.The Geneva talks could see the town change hands and people

:25:07. > :25:13.Despite nearly half a century here, he's remarkably philosophical.

:25:14. > :25:16.I can't say that I will be so sad to give the house

:25:17. > :25:27.I don't want my children to live the wars that we have lived.

:25:28. > :25:32.So it is more important to find a solution, to have peace,

:25:33. > :25:41.than to move from one house to another.

:25:42. > :25:44.He tells me, "if I have to move out from here,

:25:45. > :25:48.I will have another garden in the new home that I make."

:25:49. > :25:51.But his attitude is not shared by everyone in Morphe.

:25:52. > :25:57.For some, any change will be painful and bitterly opposed.

:25:58. > :26:05.A few miles down the road, at an orthodox cemetery,

:26:06. > :26:09.there is a reminder that many lost more than their homes.

:26:10. > :26:13.Here, Greek and Turkish Cypriot archaeologists work side-by-side,

:26:14. > :26:16.digging deep trenches to find and identify people who went missing

:26:17. > :26:22.They have already dug out the remains of 25 people

:26:23. > :26:26.It's a big deal for both communities.

:26:27. > :26:33.And by finding these people you are delivering them back

:26:34. > :26:37.to the family so they can have a proper burial,

:26:38. > :26:41.they can have their family visiting the grave.

:26:42. > :26:45.And so this trauma will close, it will heal.

:26:46. > :26:51.Once bodies are found, they are brought here.

:26:52. > :26:54.At the lab at the Committee of Missing People, the process

:26:55. > :27:02.Sometimes it takes a long time to reconstruct it from small pieces.

:27:03. > :27:06.At the end, I think we have a good result.

:27:07. > :27:14.So far we have identified about 720 individuals on both communities.

:27:15. > :27:20.And the total number of the missing people is about 2,000.

:27:21. > :27:26.But that means over 1,000 still lie in the Cypriot soil.

:27:27. > :27:31.If there was not a coup, was there an invasion?

:27:32. > :27:33.One of them is one victim's younger brother, George.

:27:34. > :27:41.He was a nice, good-looking young man.

:27:42. > :27:50.This is a very deep wound which will stay there.

:27:51. > :27:53.The wound may close but the big scar will stay there

:27:54. > :28:00.I don't believe a solution will come in the next two

:28:01. > :28:06.If they start changing the education system,

:28:07. > :28:09.if they start changing things, even now they are spreading

:28:10. > :28:29.So what we have here is exceptional, if you think of what this country

:28:30. > :28:36.Half of this table is Turkish Cypriot and the other

:28:37. > :28:44.They are drinking their traditional drink and toasting to

:28:45. > :28:48.This is not the last chance for peace.

:28:49. > :28:51.We, the new generation, we create the piece.

:28:52. > :28:55.I am waiting for this all of my life.

:28:56. > :29:01.I'm so excited and the same time, emotional.

:29:02. > :29:05.This time, they woke up from the ten years sleeping and now it's time

:29:06. > :29:11.for us to have a change in our island.

:29:12. > :29:13.In Geneva, a game of diplomacy is on, which move to make?

:29:14. > :29:23.Here in Cyprus, the hope is neither side loses.

:29:24. > :29:25.We are joined by the North Cyprus Representative

:29:26. > :29:28.We did ask the Cypriot government for an interview,

:29:29. > :29:32.but they were not able to give us anyone.

:29:33. > :29:43.Welcome. We have just understood that the talks finished a short time

:29:44. > :29:48.ago in Geneva without agreement. They will reconvene on January 18.

:29:49. > :29:55.There seem to be some sticking points. What do you think they might

:29:56. > :30:00.be? I think right now the Turkish Cypriots side is determined to

:30:01. > :30:06.continue with the talks in Geneva until we reach a final solution.

:30:07. > :30:11.What would be the sticking points? There may be more than one sticking

:30:12. > :30:16.point. Each and every item will be considered. Let's talk about one

:30:17. > :30:24.that has been brought up. Grease once its territory increased. It

:30:25. > :30:28.would mean that Turkey's portion of land would be diminished. Is that

:30:29. > :30:34.realistic to expect the Turkish Cypriots side to agree to that? I

:30:35. > :30:38.think the Turkish Cypriots side is there to negotiate the issue of

:30:39. > :30:43.territory as well as any other issue. And yes, both sides will make

:30:44. > :30:49.their demands. I think the Turkish Cypriots side really wants to do a

:30:50. > :30:53.minimal uprooting of people when the issue of territory will be

:30:54. > :31:01.discussed. How much of an effect would 6% have? I wouldn't be able to

:31:02. > :31:04.tell you that. But we will -- there will be percentages discussed and

:31:05. > :31:08.with they will reach a mutually agreeable solution. But the most

:31:09. > :31:11.important thing for Turkish Cypriots is to have a minimal number of

:31:12. > :31:16.people uprooted from their current homes. The reason I ask you about

:31:17. > :31:22.this is that President Erdogan has been quite reluctant to exceed any

:31:23. > :31:31.land or change this percentage and this will be a sticking point. We

:31:32. > :31:36.don't want this, surely, to be this the state of play moving forward? I

:31:37. > :31:43.think the Turkish Cypriots side really wants to move on because the

:31:44. > :31:50.negotiations have started in 1968. 448 years, we have been negotiating,

:31:51. > :31:53.to reach a final agreement, a settlement agreement, which will

:31:54. > :31:59.hopefully be taken to a referendum by both sides simultaneously. Before

:32:00. > :32:05.we talk about the referendum and when they may take place, there are

:32:06. > :32:08.30,000 troops come Turkish troops, patrolling the north. How open is

:32:09. > :32:12.the negotiating table from the Turkish Cypriot side to them being

:32:13. > :32:19.removed, being made part of the UN peacekeeping force? As you know, the

:32:20. > :32:29.UN peacekeeping force arrived in March 19 64. Turkish troops came in

:32:30. > :32:33.1974. Things have happened between the two dates. If any issue of

:32:34. > :32:38.troops is going to be discussed, I'm sure it will be discussed. What do

:32:39. > :32:44.you think the likely conclusion is? I cannot guess. No one can guess.

:32:45. > :32:52.I'm sure even people in Geneva cannot guess. It's a question of

:32:53. > :32:57.discussions. People may have expectations. But when you are doing

:32:58. > :33:02.negotiations, you are trying to reach something mutually agreeable.

:33:03. > :33:06.How likely do you think there will be success? There is a specific

:33:07. > :33:11.timetable. There is hope the referendum can take place by the end

:33:12. > :33:17.of April. Is that likely to happen? If things continue in Geneva, why

:33:18. > :33:25.not? It's all a question of intent. So we could see a reunified Cyprus

:33:26. > :33:28.by the end of this year? I hope so. If possible. Thank you very much for

:33:29. > :33:29.joining us. Thank you. Wayne McGregor has now been resident

:33:30. > :33:33.choreographer at the Royal Ballet in London for a decade -

:33:34. > :33:36.the first person in that role to come from a contemporary

:33:37. > :33:37.dance background. A high accolade, on top

:33:38. > :33:40.of his already impressive He has collaborated

:33:41. > :33:46.with high-profile musicians such as the White Stripes,

:33:47. > :33:48.Paloma Faith and He's also choreographed films

:33:49. > :33:51.including Fantastic Beasts, Our Special Correspondent,

:33:52. > :33:55.Katie Razzall, has been hearing According to him, there

:33:56. > :34:09.is a dancer in us all. What's amazing about dance is it's

:34:10. > :34:11.connected to everybody As likely to work with Radiohead

:34:12. > :34:21.as the Royal Ballet, at his best Wayne McGregor's

:34:22. > :34:23.choreography fuses dance, Not bad for a boy from

:34:24. > :34:38.Stockport who found early What was it about John Travolta that

:34:39. > :34:47.got you into this whole thing? I think it was just his

:34:48. > :34:49.passion for dancing. He just kind of came

:34:50. > :34:52.alive on the dance floor. And you see this physical

:34:53. > :34:55.kind of vitality. It's just amazing when you see

:34:56. > :34:59.somebody kind of live So I started ballroom

:35:00. > :35:07.dancing lessons, disco Some people like to dance

:35:08. > :35:15.when no one is looking. I think what's interesting

:35:16. > :35:18.is everybody has a personal So when I came in the room and met

:35:19. > :35:26.you today, I already have a sense of something about you,

:35:27. > :35:28.the way in which you greeted me, the way in which you had eye

:35:29. > :35:32.contact, the way in which your body How far or how distanced

:35:33. > :35:35.you started to communicate, In a way choreography or dance

:35:36. > :35:39.making is about that. It's about that

:35:40. > :35:42.transaction of energy. There's just something primal

:35:43. > :35:44.about ideas of physicality that A one-time research fellow

:35:45. > :35:51.at Cambridge University, McGregor's fascination with science

:35:52. > :35:54.and technology has seen him collaborate with neurologists

:35:55. > :36:15.to understand more about how mind And what that means for the creative

:36:16. > :36:16.process. It is partly just a fascination of what happens

:36:17. > :36:18.cognitively when you are moving. In the olden days we would have this

:36:19. > :36:21.idea that the brain and body This kind of sense that

:36:22. > :36:24.we're all just walking But actually we know, and we know

:36:25. > :36:28.this because of in-body technology, the way in which we are using

:36:29. > :36:31.technology now, that actually And I'm just interested to find

:36:32. > :36:34.out more about that. What does it mean to

:36:35. > :36:36.think about something? If I'm about to reach

:36:37. > :36:41.and touch your shoulder, already I've got a sense of how far

:36:42. > :36:45.I have to reach before I touch you, All those things happen intuitively

:36:46. > :36:49.in my brain before I do it. And that's a version

:36:50. > :36:51.of physical thinking. And what we're doing

:36:52. > :36:53.as dancers is doing a more A decade into his role

:36:54. > :37:00.as resident choreography at London's the Royal Ballet,

:37:01. > :37:02.McGregor is rehearsing a revival There you go, there

:37:03. > :37:20.you go, you do it. You already have a kinaesthetic

:37:21. > :37:30.response to that. That sense of sound shapes the

:37:31. > :37:33.dynamic. My job in a way is to recognise

:37:34. > :37:36.what that special signature is, what that feel is, and use it

:37:37. > :37:39.to develop something that says something about our ideas,

:37:40. > :37:41.that says something about you. What are you trying

:37:42. > :37:44.to say about the world? I think I'm trying to say

:37:45. > :37:49.that the world isn't complete. It's a partial view,

:37:50. > :37:52.it's fragmented. There are a lot of those

:37:53. > :37:58.old-fashioned traditional ballet They can keep thinking there are,

:37:59. > :38:02.but why would there be? And we don't want an art

:38:03. > :38:06.form that is dying. We want an art form that

:38:07. > :38:08.truly vibrant and alive, I mean, are there

:38:09. > :38:14.issues you care about? I think making art is

:38:15. > :38:18.political in itself. Education is political,

:38:19. > :38:20.empowering people to think creatively and challenge

:38:21. > :38:25.the system is political. This is one of the big challenges

:38:26. > :38:28.of the stem argument, this reduction of arts

:38:29. > :38:30.education in schools. It's really important

:38:31. > :38:32.first of all to get those One of the drivers to get

:38:33. > :38:36.them into school is very And then to see the crosstalk

:38:37. > :38:40.between maths and music, rhythm and mathematics,

:38:41. > :38:44.organisation and spatial organisation, really

:38:45. > :38:46.important terms of geometry. There are some important

:38:47. > :38:49.ways in which these In his quest for crosstalk, McGregor

:38:50. > :38:57.has collaborated with a whole host From Mark Wallinger

:38:58. > :39:02.and the White Stripes, to Mark Ronson, Paloma Faith

:39:03. > :39:08.and Radiohead's Thom Yorke. And he has an amazing ability to be

:39:09. > :39:15.really real and just be himself. That's why you get this

:39:16. > :39:20.amazing raw physicality. I guess when you're working

:39:21. > :39:22.with somebody like that, my job is to recognise it,

:39:23. > :39:24.find it, and just It's not to go, "Well,

:39:25. > :39:29.let's move like this." The technological process

:39:30. > :39:35.of that is very different. That pushes some of your

:39:36. > :39:37.buttons, doesn't it? And it was one shot,

:39:38. > :39:41.you probably noticed. So the camera shows four

:39:42. > :39:43.and a half minutes. And then that really,

:39:44. > :39:48.really long technological process. Please join me in welcoming

:39:49. > :39:52.the lovely ladies... As movement director

:39:53. > :40:00.on this Harry Potter, But there's a Wayne McGregor

:40:01. > :40:05.signature to Alexander Skarsgard's performance in The Legend of Tarzan,

:40:06. > :40:11.if you look carefully. And his latest endeavour

:40:12. > :40:17.was Fantastic Beasts. When you're working

:40:18. > :40:19.on something like the obscurus in Fantastic Beasts,

:40:20. > :40:21.how can you make some physical activity that then

:40:22. > :40:23.is motion-captured that But it's also about

:40:24. > :40:26.characterisation, finding small physical detail,

:40:27. > :40:28.and so there is a huge amount of choreographers working in film,

:40:29. > :40:31.or movement directors in film, What we do physically

:40:32. > :40:41.and constantly, we get into habits. We live our lives in

:40:42. > :40:43.a very habit-formed way. I think to remain curious

:40:44. > :40:50.and open to the world, you really have too actively change

:40:51. > :40:52.something about yourself, whether that's watching the kinds

:40:53. > :40:56.of films you never normally watch, whether that's going to a gig

:40:57. > :40:59.you never normally go to, whether that's watching dancing

:41:00. > :41:02.the way that you wouldn't, whether that's picking up poetry,

:41:03. > :41:04.it doesn't really matter. And I think that keeps you really

:41:05. > :41:07.engaged and alive, and all your And I think that's what we always

:41:08. > :41:16.want in life, to be highly attuned. And you can watch Katie Razzall's

:41:17. > :41:19.full interview with Wayne McGregor James O'Brien will be here tomorrow

:41:20. > :41:43.night. Goodbye. Good evening. A wintry night out

:41:44. > :41:46.there. Sleet and snow showers pushing south during the course of

:41:47. > :41:48.the night. First thing in