21/07/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.Setting off on holiday and still in a job.

:00:08. > :00:10.Theresa May has confounded many critics by being a little more

:00:11. > :00:15.What does one of her former key advisors think

:00:16. > :00:29.She has made clear she will not be here for ever and in due course the

:00:30. > :00:32.Conservative Party will have to think about who takes on that

:00:33. > :00:37.legacy, but we have a lot of work to do in the next two years.

:00:38. > :00:41.can the Prime Minister really hold until 2019?

:00:42. > :00:49.Any other questions? Yes, just mentally, are you OK? Are you

:00:50. > :00:52.Tonight parody has lost one of its most generous donors.

:00:53. > :00:55.Sean Spicer, the man who many considered to have his foot

:00:56. > :00:59.almost permanently in his mouth, has quit.

:01:00. > :01:02.I'll be joined by a White House correspondent who sat through most

:01:03. > :01:04.of those famous briefings and asking what this means

:01:05. > :01:09.for the tweeter in chief, President Trump.

:01:10. > :01:12.Also tonight we investigate just how easy it is to buy the acid

:01:13. > :01:20.It is sulphuric acid I believe, yeah, there it is.

:01:21. > :01:23.And I said to the person, "Do I need to wear gloves?"

:01:24. > :01:27.And he said, "Yes, wear gloves, keep well away from any skin contact,

:01:28. > :01:38.wear gloves," so I knew it was the right one.

:01:39. > :01:43.# Your favourite boy has gone back to help, Matilda is coming back to

:01:44. > :01:47.And Scott Walker's music will be celebrated at the proms next week.

:01:48. > :01:57.She was famously described by George Osborne, the former

:01:58. > :02:03.Chancellor who likes to eat his political revenge cold,

:02:04. > :02:05.as a "dead woman walking" three days after that pretty

:02:06. > :02:11.Well, zombie or not, Theresa May is still with us and has

:02:12. > :02:19.managed to beat the likes of Sir Alec Douglas Home

:02:20. > :02:22.and the Duke of Devonshire in the battle not to be one

:02:23. > :02:24.of Britain's shortest serving Prime Ministers.

:02:25. > :02:26.As she packs the walking sticks and insect repellent for a summer

:02:27. > :02:28.holiday with husband Philip in Switzerland and Italy,

:02:29. > :02:31.we'll be asking was everyone wrong about Mrs May's staying power?

:02:32. > :02:33.Do the Conservatives really want her to remain in post

:02:34. > :02:36.until the end of the Brexit process, that's March 2019?

:02:37. > :02:39.Or will events catch up with Mrs May, meaning she doesn't

:02:40. > :02:43.have time to "clean up the mess she created", as she told her

:02:44. > :02:49.And what about Jeremy Corbyn and his plea for the PM

:02:50. > :02:56.With his take on Mrs May's long and tricky summer ahead

:02:57. > :03:04.here's our Policy Editor, Chris Cook.

:03:05. > :03:10.The Conservative Party candidate... Last month's general election did

:03:11. > :03:14.not go to plan for the Prime Minister and shortly afterwards she

:03:15. > :03:18.ran into trouble over her handling of the Grenfell Tower fire. It felt

:03:19. > :03:24.for a spell that she might have to quit. It has been a month and a half

:03:25. > :03:27.since that general election but Theresa May is still the Prime

:03:28. > :03:32.Minister. There is talk of succession all the time but it is

:03:33. > :03:37.not about imminent succession, it is about the medium term. What are the

:03:38. > :03:42.factors that are keeping her wedged in here? One major reason is a fear

:03:43. > :03:47.of Jeremy Corbyn. Tory MPs do not want to do anything that would make

:03:48. > :03:52.a snap general election likely. Jeremy Corbyn has gone from being

:03:53. > :03:56.the no-hoper joke to the very real threat, a proper socialist now much

:03:57. > :04:01.closer to number ten and the whole country has woken up to that and the

:04:02. > :04:05.Conservative Party certainly has. Tory MPs want to avoid upheaval

:04:06. > :04:09.during the Brexit negotiations, not that they are not split about how

:04:10. > :04:15.negotiations should proceed. That has been a major cause of recent

:04:16. > :04:19.Cabinet tension. There is a lot of concern about business and the

:04:20. > :04:23.effect of Brexit on investment. You are seeing David Davis, Liam Fox and

:04:24. > :04:28.Boris Johnson begin to speak in more moderate terms about the Brexit

:04:29. > :04:32.that, yes, put Britain back in charge but does not do so in a way

:04:33. > :04:37.that damages our economic competitiveness. An important part

:04:38. > :04:42.of the answer is there has been a blood-letting, the Prime Minister's

:04:43. > :04:47.two Cochise of staff were forced to resign. It was a big decision to

:04:48. > :04:52.have the election in the first place so when it went so spectacularly

:04:53. > :04:57.wrong, the idea that someone had to be accountable, the removal of two

:04:58. > :05:02.peer advisors very close to Theresa May, but at the same time were also

:05:03. > :05:07.the subject of great criticism. Another element of the survival

:05:08. > :05:12.strategy has been a more moderate strategy than before. She arrived in

:05:13. > :05:15.Downing Street with grand ambitions. Fighting against the burning

:05:16. > :05:20.injustice that if you are born to you will die on average nine years

:05:21. > :05:25.earlier than others, if you are black you are treated more harshly

:05:26. > :05:29.by the criminal justice system. If you are white, working-class boy,

:05:30. > :05:35.you are less likely than anyone else in Britain to go to university. That

:05:36. > :05:38.speech feels like a lot more than just a year ago. Since the general

:05:39. > :05:44.election the government has only got a wafer thin majority in the Commons

:05:45. > :05:50.and thanks to the DUP. It has no majority in the Lords. They are keen

:05:51. > :05:55.to avoid unnecessary birds that they might lose and that means they have

:05:56. > :05:58.had to ditch huge swathes of their domestic agenda. It is only things

:05:59. > :06:03.like Brexit wearables have to be passed through Parliament that they

:06:04. > :06:09.are persevering with legislation. The vast majority of that through

:06:10. > :06:13.the campaign puts us in a different situation. The Prime Minister has

:06:14. > :06:19.said, we need to reach out to other parties. You do not need legislation

:06:20. > :06:25.on mental health, some of the social justice work I was working on for

:06:26. > :06:27.her as chair of the policy board. There are cross-party alliances. It

:06:28. > :06:34.remains to be seen whether the recent anonymous leadership briefing

:06:35. > :06:38.will be seen as normal or whether the party might drift into

:06:39. > :06:45.rebellion. The good thing is that keeps people occupied, not having a

:06:46. > :06:49.nonexistent agenda in Parliament, that enables people to have these

:06:50. > :06:54.conversations and it enables the discussions to go on about what next

:06:55. > :07:00.and makes the government looked like it has not got enough to be doing.

:07:01. > :07:05.We do not know how the crisis involved and in golfing Theresa May

:07:06. > :07:07.six weeks ago will end. For neither party is keeping her out there the

:07:08. > :07:10.I'm joined by Tim Shipman, who's political editor

:07:11. > :07:13.at the Sunday Times, Ash Sarkar, senior editor at Novara Media,

:07:14. > :07:20.and Polly Mackenzie former special advisor to Nick Clegg.

:07:21. > :07:28.Tim, if I can start with you. I read every week in the Sunday Times the

:07:29. > :07:32.cabinet riffs, the plot against Theresa May. The tone since the

:07:33. > :07:36.general election seems to be that she would not survive, the party and

:07:37. > :07:41.the Cabinet would turn against and maybe she would decide she had had

:07:42. > :07:45.enough. What do you put the fact she is still here, she is going on

:07:46. > :07:50.holiday, she is still on Prime Minister, there is no move against,

:07:51. > :07:55.what do you put that down against? I think she is weak, but so is

:07:56. > :08:01.everybody else and they are fighting like rats in a sack and nobody else

:08:02. > :08:04.was to take her on. The Conservative Party generally has taken the view

:08:05. > :08:10.it is better to have a bad Prime Minister than no Prime Minister. Any

:08:11. > :08:14.minister that seeks to move against her will get punished. The most

:08:15. > :08:18.significant thing is the 1922 committee, the group of

:08:19. > :08:24.backbenchers, the shop stewards for the people without the top job have

:08:25. > :08:30.said, if you want to sack any of these recalcitrant ministers, be our

:08:31. > :08:37.guest. There are a good number of people who would like to lead the

:08:38. > :08:41.Labour Party and the others have said they were not put up with it.

:08:42. > :08:49.The party may not want her to go, but is she define Parliamentary

:08:50. > :08:55.political gravity with the fact that she might not be able to get any

:08:56. > :08:59.legislation through and in the end events will plot against her rather

:09:00. > :09:04.than her party? They usually do and the summer is a time for people to

:09:05. > :09:08.do a lot of thinking. There are some people who hope if she goes away

:09:09. > :09:12.walking she will come up with a dramatic decision largely came up

:09:13. > :09:16.away with the last time, this time to walk away. None of the other

:09:17. > :09:20.ministers are strong enough to get rid of her, but if she decided to go

:09:21. > :09:25.of her own accord, a lot of people would welcome it. You are a firm

:09:26. > :09:29.supporter of Jeremy Corbyn and Labour did better than many people

:09:30. > :09:35.expected in the general election. He did not win is one point worth

:09:36. > :09:39.making. What do you think about Theresa May's position and what you

:09:40. > :09:44.think Jeremy Corbyn, if anything, can do to get himself to the

:09:45. > :09:51.position he wants to be in, which is in number ten? I think we have a

:09:52. > :09:58.strong but unstable government which is the worst of both worlds. There

:09:59. > :10:02.is very little in the wake of democratic oversight or

:10:03. > :10:05.accountability so we saw with the state pension age, the timescale to

:10:06. > :10:10.increase it has been brought forward and there has been very little noise

:10:11. > :10:15.about that made because once more our attention is focused on this

:10:16. > :10:18.short time, petty analysis of personality rather than substantive

:10:19. > :10:24.policies and that is where Jeremy Corbyn comes in. Our political

:10:25. > :10:29.classes, our media classes all banked on him having a kind of

:10:30. > :10:34.off-putting, socialist, grandad style that would put people off.

:10:35. > :10:39.That was not the case. Jeremy Corbyn, John McDonnell and Diane

:10:40. > :10:42.Abbott presented a fully costed and substantive manifesto and they

:10:43. > :10:46.talked about issues and that appealed to people. The best thing

:10:47. > :10:49.they can do is keep doing that over the summer and that will make

:10:50. > :10:56.Theresa May look weaker because she will be away on holiday, and she

:10:57. > :11:01.will look weak and Jeremy Corbyn will be addressing the real needs.

:11:02. > :11:05.Is that anything in Parliamentary terms that Jeremy Corbyn can do to

:11:06. > :11:08.spike the smooth that he wants to get into number ten? At the moment

:11:09. > :11:14.he has not got the numbers he needs to be able to move. In my view the

:11:15. > :11:20.best thing he can do is focus on modernising the Labour Party, making

:11:21. > :11:24.it more open and democratic and focus on his policy platform. Let

:11:25. > :11:28.the Tories rip each other to shreds because they are doing a very good

:11:29. > :11:33.job of it right now. They look an absolute shambles to be honest. What

:11:34. > :11:38.we have seen is that people find party infighting very unattractive.

:11:39. > :11:45.If I was Jeremy Corbyn's advisor I would say lead them to it. So Vince

:11:46. > :11:49.Cable, your new leader of the Liberal Democrats, what is the role

:11:50. > :11:53.for the Liberal Democrats? 12 seats, not in coalition with anyone, does

:11:54. > :11:58.not want to be in coalition with anyone. How does any engineer

:11:59. > :12:04.anything different from Theresa May basically carry on for as long as

:12:05. > :12:09.the Conservative Party once? That is right. What Vince is doing already

:12:10. > :12:14.is being the only party in Parliament that is firmly against

:12:15. > :12:18.Brexit. Jeremy Corbyn is backing up everything the government is doing,

:12:19. > :12:23.making a hash of these negotiations, cheered on by the Labour benches, at

:12:24. > :12:29.least the leadership. But there is very little anybody can do to get

:12:30. > :12:35.rid of Theresa May. They are holding onto the nurse for the finding

:12:36. > :12:42.anything worse, which is what they about Margaret Thatcher. You cannot

:12:43. > :12:46.get an election to happen. In 2010 everybody said the coalition would

:12:47. > :12:51.fall and it would fall over the first summer and then they said by

:12:52. > :12:55.conference, by Christmas, by Easter. For years we were constantly told

:12:56. > :13:01.there would be an election. But it was a proper, full coalition. That

:13:02. > :13:05.is true, she has a majority, the DUP will not turn against her. There is

:13:06. > :13:11.a lot you can do without legislating atoll and getting frozen and

:13:12. > :13:16.carrying on in government for as long as they can, nobody wants that

:13:17. > :13:20.poisoned chalice of eating the Brexit negotiations. Of course the

:13:21. > :13:26.Conservatives are nervous about losing the tenuous control of power

:13:27. > :13:30.they have, but remember Jeremy Corbyn lost a conference vote with

:13:31. > :13:34.his backbenchers. They are not convinced they can robbed of victory

:13:35. > :13:40.quickly either. Isn't the big danger for the voting public that the

:13:41. > :13:43.parliament is there, but it is not doing any legislating? We have

:13:44. > :13:49.already seen the Conservative Party bend a lot of its manifesto. The

:13:50. > :13:54.focus is on Brexit, they are not dealing with social care, mental

:13:55. > :13:58.health, the problems in the economy. This is called a zombie parliament,

:13:59. > :14:03.that might be unfair to zombies because they move forward in some

:14:04. > :14:07.way, but this parliament is static. A lot of people say politics is not

:14:08. > :14:12.just about legislating and we have a chance to see whether the public by

:14:13. > :14:17.that argument or not. It looks like chaos. When I announced on Twitter I

:14:18. > :14:22.was coming on tonight to talk about politics, people tweeted back at me

:14:23. > :14:25.comments like we are in search of a paddle but there are none. The

:14:26. > :14:31.general view of politicians at the moment is this whole thing is a

:14:32. > :14:37.shambles. If the Labour Party brings in all this democratisation, that

:14:38. > :14:45.creates infighting in the Labour Party as well with the selection.

:14:46. > :14:53.Was he lasts until 2019? Oh, God, no. Yes, but if she goes she is

:14:54. > :14:54.replaced with another conservative and it does not change anything

:14:55. > :15:02.anyway. He was a one-man media battle tank,

:15:03. > :15:07.the provider of alternative facts. This was the largest

:15:08. > :15:12.audience to ever witness an inauguration period,

:15:13. > :15:15.both in person and around the globe. The dishonesty in the media,

:15:16. > :15:17.the challenging, the bringing our nation together,

:15:18. > :15:19.is making it more difficult. There has been a lot

:15:20. > :15:21.of talk in the media about the responsibility to hold

:15:22. > :15:23.Donald Trump accountable and I am here to tell

:15:24. > :15:26.you that it goes two ways. We are going to hold the press

:15:27. > :15:28.accountable as well. Sean Spicer, the President's

:15:29. > :15:30.official spokesman and bulldog in chief,

:15:31. > :15:32.resigned from the White House after Mr Trump hired

:15:33. > :15:34.a new communications chief, Anthony Scaramucci,

:15:35. > :15:38.as Mr Spicer's boss, something that Mr Spicer found

:15:39. > :15:42.hard to stomach. Now, let's admit it,

:15:43. > :15:45.Mr Spicer may have broken the first cardinal rule of comms -

:15:46. > :15:48.don't become the story - but some people are going to miss

:15:49. > :15:52.him and his unique approach. Tamara Keith is the NPR

:15:53. > :16:10.White House Correspondent. Good evening. That first point, if

:16:11. > :16:15.nothing else, Mr Spicer was great sport and gave the press lobby in

:16:16. > :16:26.the White House plenty to talk about, you will miss him? Yes, sure!

:16:27. > :16:31.He definitely got good ratings as a President said in his statement

:16:32. > :16:35.bidding him farewell, the press briefings became must see

:16:36. > :16:42.television, those Saturday Night Live sketches that came out of it

:16:43. > :16:46.and also there were quite a few viral videos including one with the

:16:47. > :16:51.faces of correspondence in the room reacting to some of the things that

:16:52. > :16:55.Sean Spicer said, that some of us would rather not have been part of,

:16:56. > :17:02.but such is life. Why did the President should lose him to have

:17:03. > :17:08.that role? Given that he did that role in a very different way from

:17:09. > :17:14.his predecessors? That is exactly where the President would have

:17:15. > :17:19.chosen him. Sean Spicer, from when he was at the Republican Party, he

:17:20. > :17:27.showed an incredible amount of loyalty and an ability to speak up

:17:28. > :17:31.for the candidate, Trump, and President Trump, in a way that the

:17:32. > :17:36.sometimes out of sync with reality, like the clip about the size of the

:17:37. > :17:42.crowds, that was a formative moment for Sean Spicer, during the

:17:43. > :17:50.Republican convention, Melania Trump gave a speech that it turns out was

:17:51. > :17:54.Seawright -- strikingly similar to a speech that Michelle Obama game

:17:55. > :17:59.after -- at another convention and there were questions of plagiarism

:18:00. > :18:06.and Sean Spicer said, I think that sparkle pony from my Little pony

:18:07. > :18:13.said something similar. Was that plagiarism? One day later, the Trump

:18:14. > :18:19.campaign said, yes, it was inspired and lifted from Michelle Obama but

:18:20. > :18:26.Spicer again and again has defended the President and in the face of

:18:27. > :18:33.days later, President Trump contradicted him. Tell us about

:18:34. > :18:41.Scaramucci. His press briefing, he is a lot more brilliant in tone, he

:18:42. > :18:48.said the media were a little bit biased rather than tremendous

:18:49. > :18:52.enemies, has Mr Trump shown that he wants to change the tone with the

:18:53. > :19:01.battle of the media and it might be eased down? That is not clear and it

:19:02. > :19:05.is not clear that Mr Scaramucci will do the briefings, he announced that

:19:06. > :19:11.Sarah Huckabee Sanders will be the new press secretary, she has been

:19:12. > :19:16.conducting lots of briefings off camera and she has been conducting

:19:17. > :19:20.them. The thought is she will continue briefings and the role of

:19:21. > :19:27.Scaramucci is one of strategy. What he really brings is loyalty to the

:19:28. > :19:34.President and in that briefing he did today, time and again he said, I

:19:35. > :19:39.love this President. And I love this team. He does not bring a lot of

:19:40. > :19:43.communications experience, he is good on television, he has been on

:19:44. > :19:49.cable defending the President as a private citizen but his background

:19:50. > :19:52.is in finance and most of his political experience is as a

:19:53. > :19:56.political donor. Thank you so much for joining us.

:19:57. > :19:59.It is a new and frightening weapon, acid, often thrown in people's faces

:20:00. > :20:02.Assaults involving corrosive substances have more than doubled

:20:03. > :20:14.The question is should any potential weapon capable of disfiguring people

:20:15. > :20:18.for life be readily available in the shops and available legally

:20:19. > :20:25.to anyone of any age who wants to buy it?

:20:26. > :20:28.After a series of attacks on moped riders in the last week,

:20:29. > :20:32.But with MPs now on a lengthy summer break, will there be

:20:33. > :20:52.It is illegal for anyone to buy acid but just so easy is it in practice

:20:53. > :20:59.or a teenager to get rid -- hold of a litre bottle of sulphuric acid,

:21:00. > :21:03.tonight be ask a 17-year-old to buy acid that can unblock drains but it

:21:04. > :21:09.is fast becoming a weapon for the criminals of young London. In the

:21:10. > :21:13.past few years, dozens of attacks of terrified Londoners, scarring some

:21:14. > :21:20.people for life physically and mentally. On Tuesday, Stephen Timms

:21:21. > :21:25.from Labour staged and debate calling for action. Carrying acid

:21:26. > :21:29.without good reason should be as much as a criminal offence as

:21:30. > :21:34.carrying a knife, there are legitimate reasons for obtaining

:21:35. > :21:40.acid as from obtaining a knife but we do not want people carrying this

:21:41. > :21:43.around the streets. Javed Hussain knows all about that, last week he

:21:44. > :21:52.was the first victim in a series of five attacks staged by two youths,

:21:53. > :21:57.reportedly to steal mopeds. He was at home when they struck. The skin

:21:58. > :22:05.was burning on my face, I was looking in the windows. People were

:22:06. > :22:16.scared, I was scared, I did not know what to do, I was running like

:22:17. > :22:21.crazy. The acid hit me on that side. Physically, his helmet saved him but

:22:22. > :22:25.mentally he is still suffering. When was the last time he went on your

:22:26. > :22:35.own onto the street? Not since this happened. I will always take my

:22:36. > :22:41.cousin or my brother with me. And I always keep my door unlocked as

:22:42. > :22:54.well. For my safety. Have you lost trust in others? Yes. I don't trust

:22:55. > :22:59.anyone passing by. How can this resolve itself? We cannot stay

:23:00. > :23:09.locked up on your own forever? What will you do? I feel like if my

:23:10. > :23:18.daughter came next to me, I can hug her, that will be OK, but this does

:23:19. > :23:22.not work, even my wife, looking after me, I feel something dark

:23:23. > :23:34.behind me. That is what I think. I need to get back to work and I have

:23:35. > :23:40.to be safe. We ask the 17-year-old how difficult it would be for him to

:23:41. > :23:48.get hold of some acid. Sulphuric acid, I believe? Verities. I said if

:23:49. > :23:53.I needed to wear gloves, he said yes, keep well away from any skin

:23:54. > :24:01.contact. Wear gloves. Did he ask for ID? He did but it was not enforced,

:24:02. > :24:09.it was like reading from a script, do you have ID? I said, look at me?

:24:10. > :24:19.Do I look under 18? All right, then. It costs ?7. I gave him ten times

:24:20. > :24:26.and for the ?3, I said, this is between me and you. Of course.

:24:27. > :24:33.Nothing happened. The latest numbers the police believe is 4000 acid

:24:34. > :24:37.attacks at the last six months or so and it feels that the problem is

:24:38. > :24:43.getting worse so what are authorities doing? The Home Office

:24:44. > :24:48.promises and review by Parliament? The MPs have gone on holiday. There

:24:49. > :24:55.is something horrible about using acid as a weapon. And something

:24:56. > :24:56.troubling. The authorities, when they seem so slow about trying to

:24:57. > :25:00.stop this. "We expect too much of new buildings

:25:01. > :25:05.and too little of ourselves," so said the urban theorist

:25:06. > :25:08.Jane Jacobs in her acclaimed 1961 book The Death and Life

:25:09. > :25:13.of Great American Cities. Central to the development of cities

:25:14. > :25:16.for more than half a century Seen first as the answer

:25:17. > :25:25.to alleviating poverty and post-war slum housing,

:25:26. > :25:28.and then as a monument to poor Is there a difference

:25:29. > :25:31.between a "tower block" and an "apartment block",

:25:32. > :25:34.terms which say a lot about the lens through

:25:35. > :25:36.which we see high-rise living. Following the Grenfell

:25:37. > :25:38.tragedy what is the future We asked the writer and chair

:25:39. > :25:43.of New London Architecture, In the planning of our cities few

:25:44. > :25:53.topics generate as much heated debate as tall buildings,

:25:54. > :25:57.whether they are '60s council blocks, glass and steel offices

:25:58. > :26:03.or modern apartments. Since the Grenfell tragedy,

:26:04. > :26:07.council built towers have been under The discussion has not just been

:26:08. > :26:15.about what the towers are made of or what risks they represent,

:26:16. > :26:19.but how they become symbols of broken Britain, of inequality

:26:20. > :26:25.and social disparity. Strange, really, when only last year

:26:26. > :26:29.towers were being accused of being money boxes in the sky

:26:30. > :26:34.for the offshore wealthy. Ghost buildings whose Chinese

:26:35. > :26:39.and Middle Eastern investors kept them empty as they profited

:26:40. > :26:43.from the UK's housing shortage. Strange, too, when you realise

:26:44. > :26:49.that the millionaires who paid huge amounts for top floor flats did

:26:50. > :26:55.so because of the spectacular views they provide, a luxury that

:26:56. > :26:58.thousands of council tenants have enjoyed since towers were first

:26:59. > :27:01.built to solve the housing crisis As authorities around

:27:02. > :27:07.the country assess the risk of towers in their boroughs,

:27:08. > :27:10.there are suggestions that the days NEWSREEL: From the home of war times

:27:11. > :27:20.to the homes of people. Tall, modern new homes

:27:21. > :27:22.where once there were slums. Constructed in great

:27:23. > :27:24.numbers in the 1960s, The series Our Friends In The North

:27:25. > :27:33.charted the shady dealings of Newcastle's council house

:27:34. > :27:35.building boom and the social For all its inconveniences,

:27:36. > :27:42.Lionel was satisfied JG Ballard's High Rise portrays

:27:43. > :27:48.a dystopian future and a tower that falls apart as poor residents

:27:49. > :27:54.on the lower floors revolt Yet there are billions of people

:27:55. > :28:03.living successfully in tall buildings around the world

:28:04. > :28:06.and the scale of tragedy that we saw at Grenfell Tower is,

:28:07. > :28:09.thankfully, very rare. The safety record of tall buildings

:28:10. > :28:14.tells us that a well-built, well-maintained tower block

:28:15. > :28:19.is literally as safe as houses. Well, just look here

:28:20. > :28:26.at the Barbican. It enjoys fantastic levels

:28:27. > :28:29.of maintenance, the public space here is freed up by the towers,

:28:30. > :28:32.the people in the towers have great views across London

:28:33. > :28:34.and the concrete structure But most importantly,

:28:35. > :28:43.it is dense, close to the city and the Barbican Cultural Centre,

:28:44. > :28:47.allowing residents to easily enjoy the concerts, plays,

:28:48. > :28:52.exhibitions and amenities Density is a good thing and should

:28:53. > :28:59.be encouraged where there It is sustainable, reducing reliance

:29:00. > :29:07.on the car and it is essential in the future as cities around

:29:08. > :29:14.the world grow exponentially. But density doesn't necessarily

:29:15. > :29:20.mean building high. The centres of Paris and Barcelona

:29:21. > :29:24.are the densest in Europe but tall buildings do help to create greater

:29:25. > :29:30.density in existing urban centres. After 9/11, some thought it was

:29:31. > :29:35.the end of the tall office building. People would not want to work

:29:36. > :29:39.in them, they would feel unsafe. The Leadenhall building,

:29:40. > :29:45.with its dramatic glazed lifts, was designed just one year

:29:46. > :29:47.after the destruction The Grenfell Tower tragedy

:29:48. > :29:55.is unlikely to herald an end Over 400 new tower blocks

:29:56. > :30:02.are planned in the capital alone, reflecting a desire for city centre

:30:03. > :30:07.living which is fuelling a spate Nevertheless, we have

:30:08. > :30:17.to up our game in the design and location of new towers

:30:18. > :30:19.as well as the maintenance Post-Grenfell, the government,

:30:20. > :30:31.which was responsible for ignoring the warnings of the Lakanal fire

:30:32. > :30:35.in 2009, has much to do to upgrade to building regulations and to make

:30:36. > :30:41.more money available. Local authorities need the resources

:30:42. > :30:45.to retrofit sprinklers, ensure fire doors are in place,

:30:46. > :30:49.that maintenance work is properly done and regular safety checks

:30:50. > :30:54.are carried out in order to ensure that nothing like the Grenfell Tower

:30:55. > :31:05.tragedy ever happens again. But we thought we'd leave

:31:06. > :31:12.you with a taste of next week's prom which celebrates the songs

:31:13. > :31:14.of Scott Walker, featuring Jarvis Cocker, John Grant,

:31:15. > :31:22.Richard Hawley and Susanne Sundfor. You can catch it on BBC Four next

:31:23. > :31:25.Tuesday but here's a taster. Here is Susanne singing Walker's

:31:26. > :31:27.1969 song On Your Own Again. # Heroes died in

:31:28. > :32:13.subways left behind. # I see it all the way

:32:14. > :32:51.as far as anyone can see. # Except when it began I was

:32:52. > :33:02.so happy I didn't feel like me.