05/11/2015

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:00:13. > :00:24.Welcome to our side source, and power of international news. We

:00:25. > :00:34.start with what we know on the plane crash. Investigations into the plane

:00:35. > :00:48.crash go on. Egypt and Russia cautioning against prejudging those

:00:49. > :00:52.findings. David Cameron has reiterated the belief that a bomb is

:00:53. > :01:01.the most likely cause. Sierra Leone will soon be declared Ebola free. We

:01:02. > :01:07.have an interview with Cristiano Ronaldo. I don't think I'm giving

:01:08. > :01:15.too much away by telling you that he thinks he is the best player in the

:01:16. > :01:18.world. If you have got Bitcoins it has been a good week for you. The

:01:19. > :01:36.price has spiked and we will tell you why. Let's go through where we

:01:37. > :01:43.are on the Sinai plane crash. Thomson can confirm it will begin

:01:44. > :01:47.returning customers to UK from Sharm el-Sheikh from tomorrow morning.

:01:48. > :01:55.Special security measures mandated by the UK Government. Passengers

:01:56. > :02:01.will not be able to bring any hold luggage, only hand luggage. Last

:02:02. > :02:10.night we were talking about how the UK had suspended flights. It took

:02:11. > :02:24.off headed north but crashed 20 minutes late into the Sinai desert.

:02:25. > :02:27.Next, let me play you this from our correspondent at the airport.

:02:28. > :02:33.Security measures have been extremely tight and here. On our way

:02:34. > :02:38.to the airport we have seen a large number of checkpoints manned by

:02:39. > :02:43.police and army forces, a heavy military presence around the airport

:02:44. > :02:47.and inside we have seen long queues of passengers waiting to go back

:02:48. > :02:51.home, most of them were Russians. Security checks are taking a much

:02:52. > :02:56.longer time, so they had to wait for quite some time. I've spoken to some

:02:57. > :03:01.of the British nationals who have been stranded here and they told me

:03:02. > :03:06.that they came to the airport but their flights have been cancelled,

:03:07. > :03:09.so they had to register surnames so they could be taken to a nearby

:03:10. > :03:12.hotel where they are going to stay, but they don't know how long and

:03:13. > :03:17.actually their biggest concern of all is to know when they will be

:03:18. > :03:23.able to go back home. They complained a lot about the lack of

:03:24. > :03:27.information. While that is happening in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt's

:03:28. > :03:32.President Sisi is on a preplanned visit here in London. Here are some

:03:33. > :03:39.pictures of him emerging from the famous black door at Number Ten

:03:40. > :03:43.Downing St. Making sure the security guys perfectly lined up for the

:03:44. > :03:47.president to be ushered into the car. A slight smile there but

:03:48. > :03:51.clearly this whole business has the potential to be reasonably awkward

:03:52. > :03:56.for both the President and the Prime Minister. Robin Brant is live with

:03:57. > :04:11.us from Westminster. How have the two men managed this tension today?

:04:12. > :04:15.. They answer just one question. There's no doubt they feel

:04:16. > :04:18.humiliated by what they see as a unilateral decision taken by the

:04:19. > :04:20.British government. Nonetheless David Cameron insisting that he

:04:21. > :04:24.believes he has done the right thing, because he believes there was

:04:25. > :04:31.information that came into the hands of the British government in their

:04:32. > :04:34.last 48 hours or so, adding to a general accumulating picture overall

:04:35. > :04:38.that led them to have grave concerns about the security of British people

:04:39. > :04:41.trying to get home from Sharm el-Sheikh, so they took that

:04:42. > :04:44.decision yesterday. Unprecedented really committed to spend the

:04:45. > :04:48.flights, to stop anyone British getting on a plane coming back to

:04:49. > :04:51.this country. But in the last 24 hours, there have been discussions

:04:52. > :04:58.between both the British officials and Egyptian officials here are

:04:59. > :05:03.accompanying President Sisi on that visit. Also I think more crucially,

:05:04. > :05:08.UK officials on the ground in Sharm el-Sheikh, officials from the

:05:09. > :05:12.Foreign Office, aviation experts and some security advisers and their

:05:13. > :05:16.Egyptian counterparts, to deal with some security concerns the

:05:17. > :05:22.government has. We know those flights are going to be allowed to

:05:23. > :05:26.resume tomorrow, so up to 20,000 British people will be allowed to

:05:27. > :05:30.return home. The security measures in place to allow them to return

:05:31. > :05:35.safely are extraordinary really. They will not be allowed to bring

:05:36. > :05:40.big cases or big banks. That will come in separate flights later. They

:05:41. > :05:43.will only be allowed to take hand luggage on those flights as they

:05:44. > :05:47.begin to commence in the UK tomorrow. But it's not really

:05:48. > :05:51.business as usual in terms of flights going between London and

:05:52. > :05:54.sharm, because the Foreign Office making it clear to know that flights

:05:55. > :05:58.from the UK out to Sharm el-Sheikh remain suspended and there is no

:05:59. > :06:08.sign really as to when they will resume. Let's just pause and bring

:06:09. > :06:11.together some of the main questions that this story is raising. Here is

:06:12. > :06:30.our security correspondent Frank Gardner with some answers. I have no

:06:31. > :06:33.more information than anybody does but certainly the UK Government

:06:34. > :06:37.thinks it is more likely than the that somebody smuggled a bomb on

:06:38. > :06:40.board that plane at Sharm el-Sheikh airport and they are just not

:06:41. > :06:45.prepared to take the risk of somebody doing it again that is what

:06:46. > :06:49.really happened. But Egyptian 's say it is premature and I put the

:06:50. > :06:53.question to President Sisi if he was agreeing with this and he said no,

:06:54. > :07:01.we're not prepared to reach any conclusions for the investigation is

:07:02. > :07:09.complete. -- before it is complete. So-called Islamic State or Isis or

:07:10. > :07:12.Daesh as it is called in Arabic, have twice claimed they were behind

:07:13. > :07:17.the bringing down of this airline and they will announce in their own

:07:18. > :07:21.good time how they did it. They've been quite cryptic about it. Egypt

:07:22. > :07:25.have dismissed this as propaganda. The fact is they are very active in

:07:26. > :07:29.the Sinai, in the area where this thing was brought down. So it's

:07:30. > :07:36.clearly not a risk that Britain is prepared to dismiss. So whatever

:07:37. > :07:40.Russia and Egypt decide, Britain has obviously unilaterally taken its own

:07:41. > :07:45.decision here. If it is proved to be a bomb, and I'm not saying that it

:07:46. > :07:49.is, but if it turns out forensically to be proved beyond doubt that it

:07:50. > :07:54.was a bomb placed on board that airliner that brought it down, yes,

:07:55. > :07:57.that is a game changer. Because Al-Qaeda has tried several times to

:07:58. > :08:04.bring down airliners with bombs in the last few years. They've nearly

:08:05. > :08:08.succeeded. There was the underpants bomber in Detroit in 2009 and two

:08:09. > :08:12.other instances, but they haven't yet managed to do it. If Islamic

:08:13. > :08:13.State were able to do this, that is a huge and very worrying game

:08:14. > :08:20.changer. Let's update you on a story we work

:08:21. > :08:28.covering yesterday. This rescue operation goes on at a Lahore

:08:29. > :08:33.shopping bag factory. It collapsed yesterday and we know about 20

:08:34. > :08:38.people have died and many are still feared to be in the rubble.

:08:39. > :08:46.Layer upon layer of brick, concrete and mangled metal is what remains of

:08:47. > :08:51.this four-storey factory. Rescue workers are frantically trying to

:08:52. > :08:56.pull those trapped from under the rubble. Some are believed to be

:08:57. > :09:03.alive, still. It's a slow and gruelling operation. Sitting and

:09:04. > :09:09.watching this, this mother of four. She told me all her sons were in the

:09:10. > :09:13.factory. Three were injured and have been pulled out. The fourth, a

:09:14. > :09:21.teenager, is still buried under the day -- the debris. One of the sons

:09:22. > :09:26.told us what he saw. TRANSLATION: The roof collapsed over

:09:27. > :09:30.my head. I felt the bricks falling on me and on the whole building

:09:31. > :09:35.collapsed. I saw my brothers and many others buried under the rubble.

:09:36. > :09:38.It's believed that there were several children in the factory when

:09:39. > :09:47.it collapsed, but government officials denied child labour

:09:48. > :09:51.claims. We take strict action against child labour. It could have

:09:52. > :09:53.been possible that a child was visiting his parents at that time

:09:54. > :09:57.and the child was there. Bike the Labour Minister says an

:09:58. > :10:03.investigation is under way to find out exactly what happened. As the

:10:04. > :10:07.search for the bodies continues, it's unclear why this building

:10:08. > :10:10.collapsed the way it did. Some say it was affected by the earthquake

:10:11. > :10:14.which hit Afghanistan and Pakistan less than two weeks ago. But others

:10:15. > :10:21.are saying this building was unfit for use long before that. Conditions

:10:22. > :10:25.for factory workers in Pakistan are below standard. The government said

:10:26. > :10:30.it will compensate families who have lost relatives in this tragedy. But

:10:31. > :10:32.all they want to know is why their loved ones were put at risk in the

:10:33. > :10:45.first place. In a few minutes we have got the

:10:46. > :10:53.business, and one story we are certain to be covering is what is

:10:54. > :10:59.happening to Bitcoin's value. It is an online currency, and it is

:11:00. > :11:02.spiking. We will find out why. The Bank of England says inflation will

:11:03. > :11:05.stay low for longer than previously thought and it has signalled that

:11:06. > :11:09.interest rates are unlikely to rise until the end of the year. Governor

:11:10. > :11:14.Mark Carney gave his assessment during the release of an inflation

:11:15. > :11:18.report. Inflation remains close to zero. I have written an open letter

:11:19. > :11:24.to the Chancellor explaining why and what we intend to do about it. The

:11:25. > :11:30.NPC is voted -- has voted by a majority of eight to one to maintain

:11:31. > :11:35.the bank rate at no .5%, and to maintain the purchase assets at 375

:11:36. > :11:39.billion. Once again, as it has since last year, we have reaffirmed our

:11:40. > :11:44.expectation that when bank rate rises occur, they can be expected to

:11:45. > :11:49.be limited and gradual. More fundamentally, monetary policy must

:11:50. > :11:55.continue to balance two fundamental forces, domestic strength and

:11:56. > :11:56.foreign weakness, in order to return inflation to a target sustainable

:11:57. > :12:09.manner. Thanks for joining me for today's

:12:10. > :12:14.Outside Source. Let's look through some of our main stories. Several

:12:15. > :12:17.airlines have announced flights to return British tourists from Sharm

:12:18. > :12:22.el-Sheikh to the UK. David Cameron says it is increasingly likely that

:12:23. > :12:28.the bomb -- a bomb brought down the Russian plane over Egypt on

:12:29. > :12:33.Saturday. And we're working with close to 30 languages here on BBC

:12:34. > :12:37.news and on the foreign service, the Chinese president is in Vietnam, the

:12:38. > :12:40.first Chinese president to visit in a decade. The two countries have

:12:41. > :12:49.close economic ties but wings are, located by territorial disputes. BBC

:12:50. > :12:56.Bernie 's is focused on the weekend's elections in me and Mark.

:12:57. > :13:03.-- BBC Burmese. C has said if her party wins she will place herself

:13:04. > :13:06.above the government. Real Madrid's Karim Benzema has been placed under

:13:07. > :13:15.formal investigation in France, to do

:13:16. > :13:24.OK, time for business. Let's stay in Egypt which is the focus of our lead

:13:25. > :13:27.story at the moment. Tourism is absolutely crucial to Egypt's

:13:28. > :13:31.economy and Sharm el-Sheikh is at the heart of it. We have seen

:13:32. > :13:34.visitor numbers dropped elsewhere in the country because of security

:13:35. > :13:38.issues in recent years, but they have held firm in Sharm el-Sheikh,

:13:39. > :13:40.which has up until now been shielded from them. Here are the key numbers

:13:41. > :14:52.behind this industry. All the while we have got social

:14:53. > :15:03.media coming into us on the stories we're covering. Vice news is getting

:15:04. > :15:09.at the story that Bitcoin has seen its value spike by up to 50% this

:15:10. > :15:16.week. It raises also soft questions. Before we get into this week, for

:15:17. > :15:21.people who don't know bitcoin, what is it? Well, acrid tempting is

:15:22. > :15:25.basically a currency that exists on computers around the world and it

:15:26. > :15:29.can exist on exchanges where the value is determined by different

:15:30. > :15:32.markets. Though it's not a normal market, it's very much an experiment

:15:33. > :15:36.at this point and really it's a vehicle for moving money around the

:15:37. > :15:41.world quickly and anonymously via the web. You don't need third-party

:15:42. > :15:44.notification for it. For a lot of people who like to trade, it's very

:15:45. > :15:48.attractive in that sense. The people who like to movement around, it's

:15:49. > :15:52.attractive in that sense as well. The sterling and the dollar and

:15:53. > :15:59.other currencies go up and down but not like this. So what is going on?

:16:00. > :16:05.I remember in 2013 when Bitcoin took a run from $13 to a high of over

:16:06. > :16:08.$1000. This is not quite like that but we are still seeing some very

:16:09. > :16:14.active movement here. People are pointing to a few things. There is a

:16:15. > :16:16.lot of Asian trading and that is a big part of the surge. The

:16:17. > :16:20.government has control the amount of money that can be moved out of

:16:21. > :16:24.China, so a lot of people are turning to Bitcoin to get out of

:16:25. > :16:28.that. People have also pointed to a Russian pyramid scheme that some

:16:29. > :16:34.Chinese investors might being gauged in, which they say could also be one

:16:35. > :16:45.of the reasons. Others are sceptical about it, saying Bitcoin is always

:16:46. > :16:50.volatile and in attention it is getting from the media. Wall Street

:16:51. > :16:54.is getting really interested in the technology behind Bitcoin. They are

:16:55. > :16:59.saying this all contributes to the surge we are seeing. Does this all

:17:00. > :17:02.take us a step closer to Bitcoin being just another currency, or are

:17:03. > :17:07.there still fundamental differences between it and the ones we all know?

:17:08. > :17:14.That is the kind of million-dollar question in the bait that has always

:17:15. > :17:18.been surrounding Bitcoin. If you ask JP Morgan's Jamie Diamond, he

:17:19. > :17:22.doesn't think it is going to take off. For a lot of people there are

:17:23. > :17:28.still the issue is about illegal activity around Bitcoin. Silk Road

:17:29. > :17:32.was shut down by the US government and they used Bitcoin to buy drugs

:17:33. > :17:39.and illegal goods. Once that was shut down, several other ones just

:17:40. > :17:43.popped up. I think there is just so much regulation that still has to go

:17:44. > :17:49.into it and I think the jury -- the jury is still out on what the future

:17:50. > :17:54.of Bitcoin might be. Thank you very much. Eddy of times on Outside

:17:55. > :18:01.Source we have had stories about drones, small drones, personal

:18:02. > :18:05.drones. Always safety is the big concern. However small these drones

:18:06. > :18:09.are, most of them would hurt if they hit us. Researchers at MIT in the US

:18:10. > :18:42.are trying to address that concern. Look at this report.

:18:43. > :18:51.Lots of people are building drones right now but it's a problem when

:18:52. > :18:56.they hit things. Making sure we can move them around trees and objects

:18:57. > :18:57.and making sure they are safe for people and the environment is really

:18:58. > :19:07.important. Now, I want to quickly show you some

:19:08. > :19:11.pictures of what is happening in London this evening. These are some

:19:12. > :19:21.of them. It's from what's being called the million masked March. It

:19:22. > :19:25.is an anti-capitalism March organised via the group called

:19:26. > :19:32.Anonymous. It started off peacefully but it did not stay peaceful for the

:19:33. > :19:38.whole time. You see the scuffles there. After a little while, that

:19:39. > :19:44.happened, which was a flair and a police car was set alight at one

:19:45. > :19:48.point. That was happening down in Westminster. If I just show you

:19:49. > :19:53.where we are in the BBC newsroom, going across to my left, that is the

:19:54. > :19:57.exit and entrance to the BBC, if you walk out there and walk a few

:19:58. > :20:06.meters, you would see this outside. This is the Piazza outside the BBC

:20:07. > :20:10.building, and you would see a large police presence because it is

:20:11. > :20:13.expected that protesters may be gathered there. You can see the

:20:14. > :20:17.police there but no protesters there in any great numbers. We will have

:20:18. > :20:22.to see how that pans out in the next few minutes. We will keep you posted

:20:23. > :20:27.on that. There has been a leak at the Vatican and the commission Pope

:20:28. > :20:29.Francis created to clean up the Vatican is actually the source.

:20:30. > :20:38.Here's James Reynolds. Pope Francis is happy to put himself

:20:39. > :20:41.on parade. But he will be less thrilled that private Vatican

:20:42. > :20:49.documents have also been given their own public display. The Pope has

:20:50. > :20:54.promised to change the way his citystate is run. He wants to get

:20:55. > :21:00.rid of intrigue and mismanagement. The leak of secret documents shows

:21:01. > :21:05.the scale of the task Francis faces. The Vatican has arrested two former

:21:06. > :21:09.members of a reform commission, a priest and an Italian lay woman, on

:21:10. > :21:24.suspicion of passing documents to two reporters. Gianluigi Nuzzi is

:21:25. > :21:31.one of them. He leaked infighting among Vatican officials.

:21:32. > :21:39.TRANSLATION: Pope Francis is not much loved by the high prelates. You

:21:40. > :21:45.can see that in the book. When the Pope wants to carry out his reforms,

:21:46. > :21:50.the bureaucracy at the Vatican is very powerful and it is able to

:21:51. > :21:53.block change. It's also able to save the best homes for itself. The

:21:54. > :22:01.leaked documents reveal that a charity spent 200,000 euros doing up

:22:02. > :22:05.a rooftop Vatican apartment for a retired Cardinal. By contrast, the

:22:06. > :22:11.Pope himself lives next door in a small set of rooms in this

:22:12. > :22:15.guesthouse. The big question once more is, how damaging is this to the

:22:16. > :22:21.Pope and his bigger vision of reform for the church? And I don't think

:22:22. > :22:25.it's that important in this regard. He talks about an accident prone

:22:26. > :22:31.church, Abe Church that is willing to make mistakes -- a church that is

:22:32. > :22:36.wooing to make mistakes and leave this behind. It's not essential to

:22:37. > :22:41.have ornate buildings, the main thing is preaching the gospel.

:22:42. > :22:45.This, the smallest state on earth, resists most attempts at reform. For

:22:46. > :22:50.Pope Francis, the rest of the world could be easier than the Vatican.

:22:51. > :22:55.If you have ever watched any major sporting event in America, it is

:22:56. > :23:02.very likely you will have witnessed some display of patriotism, often

:23:03. > :23:05.military patriotism. Flags, anthems, maybe a Veterans Parade. It turns

:23:06. > :23:10.out that some of those things are being paid for by the Pentagon. This

:23:11. > :23:16.is the front page of a Senate report into this. Details of $7 million

:23:17. > :23:21.worth of taxpayer funded military advertising since 2012. We pulled

:23:22. > :23:26.out one quote from it describing unsuspecting audience members were

:23:27. > :23:30.coming the suspect of paid marketing campaigns rather than simply bearing

:23:31. > :23:33.witness to teams's authentic shows of support. The amount of money

:23:34. > :23:37.involved in this is significant. Most of the military advertising

:23:38. > :23:44.went to American football teams in the NFL. The top earners Barnard

:23:45. > :23:49.words yet Atlanta Vulcans, aching at $879,000. The New England Patriots

:23:50. > :23:57.were the next highest, $700,000. In total, the Pentagon signed 72

:23:58. > :24:03.separate contracts for teams across all major American sports. Let's

:24:04. > :24:08.bring in our correspondent live from Washington. There will be people

:24:09. > :24:12.watching this around the world kind of going what? But two Americans,

:24:13. > :24:19.would they have had an inkling that this was going on? I don't think so.

:24:20. > :24:24.It blends right into the whole games process. You have the unfolding of

:24:25. > :24:30.the flag at the beginning of the game, you have the Jumbotron showing

:24:31. > :24:35.troops. I don't think they realise that these were paid advertisements.

:24:36. > :24:38.But in some ways the fact that these things happen isn't a surprise

:24:39. > :24:43.because it seems to me whenever I go to a sporting event in the States,

:24:44. > :24:47.they choose to, they are not being paid to express their patriotism but

:24:48. > :24:52.it is part of your sporting culture? It is. We've been playing the

:24:53. > :24:57.national anthem for 100 years before football and baseball games. The

:24:58. > :25:07.World Series have red white and blue bunting. The players have run out

:25:08. > :25:10.holding American flags before. Is the problem that this is happening

:25:11. > :25:14.or that people weren't told it was happening? I think the resentment is

:25:15. > :25:17.that people weren't told and they also look at the government and they

:25:18. > :25:21.are angry that the government is spending all this money. They look

:25:22. > :25:26.at the sports owners and they are lining their pockets with millions

:25:27. > :25:30.of dollars and advancing it to make it seem like a legitimate showing of

:25:31. > :25:40.Patriots support. Thank you very much indeed. Let me quickly put up

:25:41. > :25:47.the Outside Source Quad here on the screen. This is a report on Sierra

:25:48. > :25:51.Leone, trying to be Ebola free by Saturday, fingers crossed it will

:25:52. > :25:55.manage it. Also an extended report on how violence in and around

:25:56. > :25:57.Jerusalem is affecting everyday lives. Expect both of those in the

:25:58. > :26:12.next half hour. Thanks for joining me. Come with me

:26:13. > :26:13.if you will on a voyage from the